Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T2692 |
9-19 |
NN |
denotes |
Generation |
T2693 |
20-22 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2694 |
23-28 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2696 |
28-29 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2695 |
29-38 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T2697 |
39-43 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2698 |
43-199 |
sentence |
denotes |
To investigate in vivo the functions of the phosphatidylserine receptor Ptdsr, we generated a null allele in the mouse by gene targeting (Figure 1a,1b,1c). |
T2699 |
44-46 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T2700 |
47-58 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T2702 |
59-61 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T2703 |
62-66 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T2704 |
67-70 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2705 |
71-80 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
T2706 |
81-83 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2707 |
84-87 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2709 |
88-106 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphatidylserine |
T2708 |
107-115 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T2710 |
116-121 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2711 |
121-123 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2712 |
123-125 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2701 |
126-135 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
T2713 |
136-137 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2715 |
138-142 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T2714 |
143-149 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2716 |
150-152 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2717 |
153-156 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2718 |
157-162 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2719 |
163-165 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2720 |
166-170 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2721 |
171-180 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T2722 |
181-182 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2724 |
182-188 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2725 |
189-191 |
NN |
denotes |
1a |
T2726 |
191-192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2727 |
192-194 |
NN |
denotes |
1b |
T2728 |
194-195 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2723 |
195-197 |
NN |
denotes |
1c |
T2729 |
197-198 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2730 |
198-199 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2731 |
199-415 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to previously described Ptdsr-knockout mice [31,32], we used Bruce4 embryonic stem (ES) cells for gene targeting [33], thus generating a Ptdsr-null allele in a pure, isogenic C57BL/6J genetic background. |
T2732 |
200-202 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T2734 |
203-211 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T2735 |
212-214 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2736 |
215-225 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T2737 |
226-235 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T2739 |
236-241 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2741 |
241-242 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2740 |
242-250 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T2738 |
251-255 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2742 |
256-257 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2744 |
257-259 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T2745 |
259-260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2743 |
260-262 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T2746 |
262-263 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2747 |
263-265 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2748 |
265-267 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T2733 |
268-272 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T2749 |
273-279 |
NN |
denotes |
Bruce4 |
T2751 |
280-289 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T2752 |
290-294 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T2753 |
295-296 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2754 |
296-298 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T2755 |
298-299 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2750 |
300-305 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T2756 |
306-309 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2757 |
310-314 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2758 |
315-324 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
T2759 |
325-326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2760 |
326-328 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T2761 |
328-329 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2762 |
329-331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2763 |
331-335 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T2764 |
336-346 |
VBG |
denotes |
generating |
T2765 |
347-348 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2767 |
349-354 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2769 |
354-355 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2768 |
355-359 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T2766 |
360-366 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T2770 |
367-369 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2771 |
370-371 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2773 |
372-376 |
JJ |
denotes |
pure |
T2774 |
376-378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2775 |
378-386 |
JJ |
denotes |
isogenic |
T2776 |
387-392 |
NN |
denotes |
C57BL |
T2778 |
392-393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2777 |
393-395 |
NN |
denotes |
6J |
T2779 |
396-403 |
JJ |
denotes |
genetic |
T2772 |
404-414 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
T2780 |
414-415 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2781 |
415-517 |
sentence |
denotes |
The newly established knockout mouse line was named Ptdsrtm1Gbf (hereafter referred to as Ptdsr -/-). |
T2782 |
416-419 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2784 |
420-425 |
RB |
denotes |
newly |
T2785 |
426-437 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T2786 |
438-446 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T2787 |
447-452 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T2783 |
453-457 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T2789 |
458-461 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2788 |
462-467 |
VBN |
denotes |
named |
T2790 |
468-479 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsrtm1Gbf |
T2791 |
480-481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2793 |
481-490 |
RB |
denotes |
hereafter |
T2792 |
491-499 |
VBN |
denotes |
referred |
T2794 |
500-502 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2795 |
503-505 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2796 |
506-511 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2797 |
512-513 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2798 |
513-514 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2799 |
514-515 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2800 |
515-516 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2801 |
516-517 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2802 |
517-605 |
sentence |
denotes |
Heterozygous Ptdsr+/- mice were viable and fertile and showed no obvious abnormalities. |
T2803 |
518-530 |
JJ |
denotes |
Heterozygous |
T2805 |
531-536 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2806 |
536-537 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2807 |
537-538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2808 |
538-539 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2804 |
540-544 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2809 |
545-549 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2810 |
550-556 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T2811 |
557-560 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2812 |
561-568 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
T2813 |
569-572 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2814 |
573-579 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T2815 |
580-582 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T2817 |
583-590 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T2816 |
591-604 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T2818 |
604-605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2819 |
605-683 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr +/- mice were intercrossed to generate homozygous Ptdsr-deficient mice. |
T2820 |
606-611 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2822 |
612-613 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2823 |
613-614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2824 |
614-615 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2821 |
616-620 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2826 |
621-625 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2825 |
626-638 |
VBN |
denotes |
intercrossed |
T2827 |
639-641 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2828 |
642-650 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
T2829 |
651-661 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T2831 |
662-667 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2833 |
667-668 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2832 |
668-677 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T2830 |
678-682 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2834 |
682-683 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2835 |
683-839 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of Ptdsr expression in Ptdsr -/- embryos was confirmed by RT-PCR (data not shown), and by northern and western blotting analyses (Figure 1d,e). |
T2836 |
684-687 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2837 |
688-695 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T2839 |
696-698 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2840 |
699-704 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2841 |
705-715 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T2842 |
716-718 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2843 |
719-724 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2845 |
725-726 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2846 |
726-727 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2847 |
727-728 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2844 |
729-736 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2848 |
737-740 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2838 |
741-750 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T2849 |
751-753 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2850 |
754-756 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2852 |
756-757 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2851 |
757-760 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2853 |
761-762 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2855 |
762-766 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T2856 |
767-770 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2854 |
771-776 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T2857 |
776-777 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2858 |
777-779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2859 |
779-782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2860 |
783-785 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2861 |
786-794 |
NNP |
denotes |
northern |
T2863 |
795-798 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2864 |
799-806 |
NNP |
denotes |
western |
T2862 |
807-815 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T2865 |
816-824 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T2866 |
825-826 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2868 |
826-832 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2869 |
833-835 |
NN |
denotes |
1d |
T2870 |
835-836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2867 |
836-837 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T2871 |
837-838 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2872 |
838-839 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2873 |
839-995 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interbreeding of heterozygous mice showed that the mutation was lethal, since homozygous mutants were not detected in over 100 analyzed litters at weaning. |
T2874 |
840-853 |
NN |
denotes |
Interbreeding |
T2876 |
854-856 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2877 |
857-869 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T2878 |
870-874 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2875 |
875-881 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T2879 |
882-886 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2881 |
887-890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2882 |
891-899 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T2880 |
900-903 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2883 |
904-910 |
JJ |
denotes |
lethal |
T2884 |
910-912 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2885 |
912-917 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T2887 |
918-928 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T2888 |
929-936 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T2889 |
937-941 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2890 |
942-945 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T2886 |
946-954 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T2891 |
955-957 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2892 |
958-962 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T2893 |
963-966 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T2895 |
967-975 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T2894 |
976-983 |
NNS |
denotes |
litters |
T2896 |
984-986 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2897 |
987-994 |
NN |
denotes |
weaning |
T2898 |
994-995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2899 |
995-1154 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the stages of embryonic development affected by the Ptdsrtm1Gbf mutation, timed breedings were followed by PCR genotyping (Figure 1c) of embryos. |
T2900 |
996-998 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T2901 |
999-1008 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T2903 |
1009-1012 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2904 |
1013-1019 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T2905 |
1020-1022 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2906 |
1023-1032 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T2907 |
1033-1044 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T2908 |
1045-1053 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T2909 |
1054-1056 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2910 |
1057-1060 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2912 |
1061-1072 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsrtm1Gbf |
T2911 |
1073-1081 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T2913 |
1081-1083 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2914 |
1083-1088 |
VBN |
denotes |
timed |
T2915 |
1089-1098 |
NNS |
denotes |
breedings |
T2916 |
1099-1103 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2902 |
1104-1112 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T2917 |
1113-1115 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2918 |
1116-1119 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2919 |
1120-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T2920 |
1131-1132 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2922 |
1132-1138 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T2921 |
1139-1141 |
NN |
denotes |
1c |
T2923 |
1141-1142 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2924 |
1143-1145 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2925 |
1146-1153 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2926 |
1153-1154 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2927 |
1154-1255 |
sentence |
denotes |
We recovered fewer than the expected number of homozygous embryos from intercrosses of Ptdsr+/-mice. |
T2928 |
1155-1157 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T2929 |
1158-1167 |
VBD |
denotes |
recovered |
T2930 |
1168-1173 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T2931 |
1174-1178 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T2932 |
1179-1182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2934 |
1183-1191 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T2933 |
1192-1198 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2935 |
1199-1201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2936 |
1202-1212 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T2937 |
1213-1220 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2938 |
1221-1225 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2939 |
1226-1238 |
NNS |
denotes |
intercrosses |
T2940 |
1239-1241 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2941 |
1242-1247 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2943 |
1247-1248 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2944 |
1248-1249 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2945 |
1249-1250 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2942 |
1250-1254 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T2946 |
1254-1255 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2947 |
1255-1503 |
sentence |
denotes |
From a total of 1,031 embryos analyzed between gestational day (E) 9.5 and E18.5, 198 (19.2%) Ptdsr-deficient homozygous embryos were harvested, indicating that the introduced mutation is associated with a low rate of embryonic lethality in utero. |
T2948 |
1256-1260 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T2950 |
1261-1262 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2951 |
1263-1268 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T2952 |
1269-1271 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2953 |
1272-1277 |
CD |
denotes |
1,031 |
T2954 |
1278-1285 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2955 |
1286-1294 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T2956 |
1295-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2957 |
1303-1314 |
JJ |
denotes |
gestational |
T2959 |
1315-1318 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T2960 |
1319-1320 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2958 |
1320-1321 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
T2961 |
1321-1322 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2962 |
1323-1326 |
CD |
denotes |
9.5 |
T2963 |
1327-1330 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2964 |
1331-1336 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T2965 |
1336-1338 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2966 |
1338-1341 |
CD |
denotes |
198 |
T2968 |
1342-1343 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2970 |
1343-1347 |
CD |
denotes |
19.2 |
T2969 |
1347-1348 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T2971 |
1348-1349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2972 |
1350-1355 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T2974 |
1355-1356 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2973 |
1356-1365 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T2975 |
1366-1376 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T2967 |
1377-1384 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2976 |
1385-1389 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2949 |
1390-1399 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T2977 |
1399-1401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2978 |
1401-1411 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T2979 |
1412-1416 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T2981 |
1417-1420 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2983 |
1421-1431 |
VBN |
denotes |
introduced |
T2982 |
1432-1440 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T2984 |
1441-1443 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2980 |
1444-1454 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T2985 |
1455-1459 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2986 |
1460-1461 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2988 |
1462-1465 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T2987 |
1466-1470 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T2989 |
1471-1473 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2990 |
1474-1483 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T2991 |
1484-1493 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T2992 |
1494-1496 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T2993 |
1497-1502 |
FW |
denotes |
utero |
T2994 |
1502-1503 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2995 |
1503-1574 |
sentence |
denotes |
From E9.5 to E12.5, Ptdsr -/- embryos were viable and of normal size. |
T2996 |
1504-1508 |
IN |
denotes |
From |
T2998 |
1509-1513 |
NN |
denotes |
E9.5 |
T2999 |
1514-1516 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3000 |
1517-1522 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T3001 |
1522-1524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3002 |
1524-1529 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3004 |
1530-1531 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3005 |
1531-1532 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3006 |
1532-1533 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3003 |
1535-1542 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T2997 |
1543-1547 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3007 |
1548-1554 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
T3008 |
1555-1558 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3009 |
1559-1561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3010 |
1562-1568 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T3011 |
1569-1573 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T3012 |
1573-1574 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3013 |
1574-1676 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E13.5 and thereafter, however, most Ptdsr -/-embryos showed morphological abnormalities (Table 1). |
T3014 |
1575-1577 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T3016 |
1578-1583 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T3017 |
1584-1587 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3018 |
1588-1598 |
RB |
denotes |
thereafter |
T3019 |
1598-1600 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3020 |
1600-1607 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T3021 |
1607-1609 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3022 |
1609-1613 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T3024 |
1614-1619 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3025 |
1620-1621 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3026 |
1621-1622 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3027 |
1622-1623 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3023 |
1623-1630 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3015 |
1631-1637 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T3028 |
1638-1651 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T3029 |
1652-1665 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T3030 |
1666-1667 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3031 |
1667-1672 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T3032 |
1673-1674 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3033 |
1674-1675 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3034 |
1675-1676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3035 |
1676-1827 |
sentence |
denotes |
All homozygous embryos harvested were growth-retarded from E13.5 onwards, had a pale appearance, and displayed multiple developmental dysmorphologies. |
T3036 |
1677-1680 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T3038 |
1681-1691 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T3037 |
1692-1699 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3040 |
1700-1709 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T3039 |
1710-1714 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3041 |
1715-1721 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3043 |
1721-1722 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3042 |
1722-1730 |
VBN |
denotes |
retarded |
T3044 |
1731-1735 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3045 |
1736-1741 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T3046 |
1742-1749 |
RB |
denotes |
onwards |
T3047 |
1749-1751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3048 |
1751-1754 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T3049 |
1755-1756 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3051 |
1757-1761 |
JJ |
denotes |
pale |
T3050 |
1762-1772 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T3052 |
1772-1774 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3053 |
1774-1777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3054 |
1778-1787 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T3055 |
1788-1796 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T3057 |
1797-1810 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3056 |
1811-1826 |
NNS |
denotes |
dysmorphologies |
T3058 |
1826-1827 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3059 |
1827-1960 |
sentence |
denotes |
These included various head and craniofacial malformations, such as exencephaly, cleft palate and abnormal head shape (Figure 1f,g). |
T3060 |
1828-1833 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T3061 |
1834-1842 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T3062 |
1843-1850 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T3064 |
1851-1855 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T3065 |
1856-1859 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3066 |
1860-1872 |
JJ |
denotes |
craniofacial |
T3063 |
1873-1886 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T3067 |
1886-1888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3068 |
1888-1892 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T3069 |
1893-1895 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3070 |
1896-1907 |
NN |
denotes |
exencephaly |
T3071 |
1907-1909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3072 |
1909-1914 |
JJ |
denotes |
cleft |
T3073 |
1915-1921 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
T3074 |
1922-1925 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3075 |
1926-1934 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T3077 |
1935-1939 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T3076 |
1940-1945 |
NN |
denotes |
shape |
T3078 |
1946-1947 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3080 |
1947-1953 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3081 |
1954-1956 |
NN |
denotes |
1f |
T3082 |
1956-1957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3079 |
1957-1958 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T3083 |
1958-1959 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3084 |
1959-1960 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3085 |
1960-2061 |
sentence |
denotes |
Gross inspection revealed that eye development was severely affected in 14.1% of homozygous embryos. |
T3086 |
1961-1966 |
JJ |
denotes |
Gross |
T3087 |
1967-1977 |
NN |
denotes |
inspection |
T3088 |
1978-1986 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T3089 |
1987-1991 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3091 |
1992-1995 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T3092 |
1996-2007 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3093 |
2008-2011 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3094 |
2012-2020 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T3090 |
2021-2029 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T3095 |
2030-2032 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3096 |
2033-2037 |
CD |
denotes |
14.1 |
T3097 |
2037-2038 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T3098 |
2039-2041 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3099 |
2042-2052 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T3100 |
2053-2060 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3101 |
2060-2061 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3102 |
2061-2220 |
sentence |
denotes |
The affected animals displayed a complete unilateral or bilateral absence of the eyes (Table 1) that was never detected in Ptdsr +/+ or Ptdsr +/- littermates. |
T3103 |
2062-2065 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3105 |
2066-2074 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T3104 |
2075-2082 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T3106 |
2083-2092 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T3107 |
2093-2094 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3109 |
2095-2103 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T3110 |
2104-2114 |
JJ |
denotes |
unilateral |
T3111 |
2115-2117 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3112 |
2118-2127 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T3108 |
2128-2135 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T3113 |
2136-2138 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3114 |
2139-2142 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3115 |
2143-2147 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T3116 |
2148-2149 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3117 |
2149-2154 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T3118 |
2155-2156 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T3119 |
2156-2157 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3120 |
2158-2162 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T3122 |
2163-2166 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3123 |
2167-2172 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T3121 |
2173-2181 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T3124 |
2182-2184 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3125 |
2185-2190 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3127 |
2191-2192 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3128 |
2192-2193 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3129 |
2193-2194 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3130 |
2195-2197 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3131 |
2198-2203 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3132 |
2204-2205 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3133 |
2205-2206 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3134 |
2206-2207 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3126 |
2208-2219 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T3135 |
2219-2220 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3136 |
2220-2324 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, homozygous embryos harvested between E12.5 and E15.5 had subcutaneous edema (Figure 1f,g). |
T3137 |
2221-2232 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T3139 |
2232-2234 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3140 |
2234-2244 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T3141 |
2245-2252 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3142 |
2253-2262 |
VBN |
denotes |
harvested |
T3143 |
2263-2270 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T3144 |
2271-2276 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T3145 |
2277-2280 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3146 |
2281-2286 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T3138 |
2287-2290 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T3147 |
2291-2303 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcutaneous |
T3148 |
2304-2309 |
NN |
denotes |
edema |
T3149 |
2310-2311 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3151 |
2311-2317 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3152 |
2318-2320 |
NN |
denotes |
1f |
T3153 |
2320-2321 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3150 |
2321-2322 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T3154 |
2322-2323 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3155 |
2323-2324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3156 |
2324-2452 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because we were able to recover Ptdsr -/- embryos until E18.5, we investigated whether Ptdsr-knockout mice could be born alive. |
T3157 |
2325-2332 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T3159 |
2333-2335 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3158 |
2336-2340 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3161 |
2341-2345 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T3162 |
2346-2348 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3163 |
2349-2356 |
VB |
denotes |
recover |
T3164 |
2357-2362 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3166 |
2363-2364 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3167 |
2364-2365 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3168 |
2365-2366 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3165 |
2367-2374 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3169 |
2375-2380 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T3170 |
2381-2386 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T3171 |
2386-2388 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3172 |
2388-2390 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3160 |
2391-2403 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T3173 |
2404-2411 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T3175 |
2412-2417 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3177 |
2417-2418 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3176 |
2418-2426 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T3178 |
2427-2431 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T3179 |
2432-2437 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T3180 |
2438-2440 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3174 |
2441-2445 |
VBN |
denotes |
born |
T3181 |
2446-2451 |
JJ |
denotes |
alive |
T3182 |
2451-2452 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3183 |
2452-2603 |
sentence |
denotes |
Careful observation of timed matings allowed us to recover Ptdsr -/- neonates, but homozygous pups died during delivery or within minutes after birth. |
T3184 |
2453-2460 |
JJ |
denotes |
Careful |
T3185 |
2461-2472 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T3187 |
2473-2475 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3188 |
2476-2481 |
VBN |
denotes |
timed |
T3189 |
2482-2489 |
NNS |
denotes |
matings |
T3186 |
2490-2497 |
VBD |
denotes |
allowed |
T3190 |
2498-2500 |
PRP |
denotes |
us |
T3192 |
2501-2503 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3191 |
2504-2511 |
VB |
denotes |
recover |
T3193 |
2512-2517 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3195 |
2518-2519 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3196 |
2519-2520 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3197 |
2520-2521 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3194 |
2522-2530 |
NNS |
denotes |
neonates |
T3198 |
2530-2532 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3199 |
2532-2535 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3200 |
2536-2546 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
T3201 |
2547-2551 |
NNS |
denotes |
pups |
T3202 |
2552-2556 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
T3203 |
2557-2563 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3204 |
2564-2572 |
NN |
denotes |
delivery |
T3205 |
2573-2575 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T3206 |
2576-2582 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T3207 |
2583-2590 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T3208 |
2591-2596 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T3209 |
2597-2602 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T3210 |
2602-2603 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3211 |
2603-2714 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr-deficient neonates were also growth-retarded, had a pale appearance and displayed various malformations. |
T3212 |
2604-2609 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3214 |
2609-2610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3213 |
2610-2619 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T3215 |
2620-2628 |
NNS |
denotes |
neonates |
T3216 |
2629-2633 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3217 |
2634-2638 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3218 |
2639-2645 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T3220 |
2645-2646 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3219 |
2646-2654 |
VBN |
denotes |
retarded |
T3221 |
2654-2656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3222 |
2656-2659 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T3223 |
2660-2661 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3225 |
2662-2666 |
JJ |
denotes |
pale |
T3224 |
2667-2677 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T3226 |
2678-2681 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3227 |
2682-2691 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T3228 |
2692-2699 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T3229 |
2700-2713 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T3230 |
2713-2714 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3231 |
2714-2812 |
sentence |
denotes |
These included cleft palate, abnormal head shape, absence of eyes and edematous skin (Figure 1h). |
T3232 |
2715-2720 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T3233 |
2721-2729 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
T3234 |
2730-2735 |
JJ |
denotes |
cleft |
T3235 |
2736-2742 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
T3236 |
2742-2744 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3237 |
2744-2752 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T3239 |
2753-2757 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T3238 |
2758-2763 |
NN |
denotes |
shape |
T3240 |
2763-2765 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3241 |
2765-2772 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T3242 |
2773-2775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3243 |
2776-2780 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T3244 |
2781-2784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3245 |
2785-2794 |
JJ |
denotes |
edematous |
T3246 |
2795-2799 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T3247 |
2800-2801 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3249 |
2801-2807 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3248 |
2808-2810 |
NN |
denotes |
1h |
T3250 |
2810-2811 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3251 |
2811-2812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3252 |
2812-2930 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, deletion of the Ptdsr gene resulted in perinatal lethality with variable severity and penetrance of phenotypes. |
T3253 |
2813-2817 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T3255 |
2817-2819 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3256 |
2819-2827 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T3257 |
2828-2830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3258 |
2831-2834 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3260 |
2835-2840 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3259 |
2841-2845 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3254 |
2846-2854 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T3261 |
2855-2857 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3262 |
2858-2867 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T3263 |
2868-2877 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T3264 |
2878-2882 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3265 |
2883-2891 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T3266 |
2892-2900 |
NN |
denotes |
severity |
T3267 |
2901-2904 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3268 |
2905-2915 |
NN |
denotes |
penetrance |
T3269 |
2916-2918 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3270 |
2919-2929 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T3271 |
2929-2930 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3608 |
2932-2942 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T3609 |
2943-2945 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3610 |
2946-2951 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3611 |
2952-2958 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3612 |
2959-2972 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T3613 |
2973-2976 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3614 |
2977-2979 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3615 |
2980-2985 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T3616 |
2986-2993 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T3617 |
2993-3091 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observed perinatal lethality indicates that Ptdsr plays an important role during development. |
T3618 |
2994-2997 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3620 |
2998-3006 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T3621 |
3007-3016 |
JJ |
denotes |
perinatal |
T3619 |
3017-3026 |
NN |
denotes |
lethality |
T3622 |
3027-3036 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T3623 |
3037-3041 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3625 |
3042-3047 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3624 |
3048-3053 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T3626 |
3054-3056 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3628 |
3057-3066 |
JJ |
denotes |
important |
T3627 |
3067-3071 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T3629 |
3072-3078 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T3630 |
3079-3090 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3631 |
3090-3091 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3632 |
3091-3282 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis by RT-PCR (data not shown) showed that Ptdsr is expressed early in development, because we were able to detect Ptdsr transcripts in ES cells and embryos at all developmental stages. |
T3633 |
3092-3100 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T3635 |
3101-3103 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3636 |
3104-3106 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T3638 |
3106-3107 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3637 |
3107-3110 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T3639 |
3111-3112 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3641 |
3112-3116 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T3642 |
3117-3120 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T3640 |
3121-3126 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T3643 |
3126-3127 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3634 |
3128-3134 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T3644 |
3135-3139 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T3646 |
3140-3145 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3647 |
3146-3148 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3645 |
3149-3158 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T3648 |
3159-3164 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
T3649 |
3165-3167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3650 |
3168-3179 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T3651 |
3179-3181 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3652 |
3181-3188 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T3654 |
3189-3191 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3653 |
3192-3196 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3655 |
3197-3201 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T3656 |
3202-3204 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3657 |
3205-3211 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T3658 |
3212-3217 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3659 |
3218-3229 |
NNS |
denotes |
transcripts |
T3660 |
3230-3232 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3661 |
3233-3235 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T3662 |
3236-3241 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T3663 |
3242-3245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3664 |
3246-3253 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3665 |
3254-3256 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T3666 |
3257-3260 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T3668 |
3261-3274 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3667 |
3275-3281 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T3669 |
3281-3282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3670 |
3282-3549 |
sentence |
denotes |
To analyze in more detail the temporal and spatial expression patterns of Ptdsr, and to correlate expression patterns with observed pathological malformations, we made use of a Ptdsr-β-geo gene-trap reporter mouse line generated from a Ptdsr gene-trap ES cell clone. |
T3671 |
3283-3285 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T3672 |
3286-3293 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T3674 |
3294-3296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3675 |
3297-3301 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T3676 |
3302-3308 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
T3677 |
3309-3312 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3679 |
3313-3321 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T3680 |
3322-3325 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3681 |
3326-3333 |
JJ |
denotes |
spatial |
T3682 |
3334-3344 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3678 |
3345-3353 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T3683 |
3354-3356 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3684 |
3357-3362 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3685 |
3362-3364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3686 |
3364-3367 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3687 |
3368-3370 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3688 |
3371-3380 |
VB |
denotes |
correlate |
T3689 |
3381-3391 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3690 |
3392-3400 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T3691 |
3401-3405 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3692 |
3406-3414 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T3694 |
3415-3427 |
JJ |
denotes |
pathological |
T3693 |
3428-3441 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T3695 |
3441-3443 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3696 |
3443-3445 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3673 |
3446-3450 |
VBD |
denotes |
made |
T3697 |
3451-3454 |
NN |
denotes |
use |
T3698 |
3455-3457 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3699 |
3458-3459 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3701 |
3460-3465 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3703 |
3465-3466 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3704 |
3466-3467 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T3705 |
3467-3468 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3702 |
3468-3471 |
NN |
denotes |
geo |
T3706 |
3472-3476 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3708 |
3476-3477 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3707 |
3477-3481 |
NN |
denotes |
trap |
T3709 |
3482-3490 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
T3710 |
3491-3496 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T3700 |
3497-3501 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T3711 |
3502-3511 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T3712 |
3512-3516 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3713 |
3517-3518 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3715 |
3519-3524 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3716 |
3525-3529 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3718 |
3529-3530 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3717 |
3530-3534 |
NN |
denotes |
trap |
T3719 |
3535-3537 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
T3720 |
3538-3542 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T3714 |
3543-3548 |
NN |
denotes |
clone |
T3721 |
3548-3549 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3722 |
3549-3637 |
sentence |
denotes |
This line has an insertion of β-galactosidase in the 3' region of the gene (Figure 2a). |
T3723 |
3550-3554 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T3724 |
3555-3559 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T3725 |
3560-3563 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T3726 |
3564-3566 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3727 |
3567-3576 |
NN |
denotes |
insertion |
T3728 |
3577-3579 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3729 |
3580-3581 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T3731 |
3581-3582 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3730 |
3582-3595 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
T3732 |
3596-3598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3733 |
3599-3602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3735 |
3603-3604 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T3736 |
3604-3605 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
T3734 |
3606-3612 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T3737 |
3613-3615 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3738 |
3616-3619 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3739 |
3620-3624 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T3740 |
3625-3626 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3742 |
3626-3632 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3741 |
3633-3635 |
NN |
denotes |
2a |
T3743 |
3635-3636 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3744 |
3636-3637 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3745 |
3637-3741 |
sentence |
denotes |
We first examined Ptdsr expression by X-Gal staining in heterozygous embryos staged from E9.5 to E12.5. |
T3746 |
3638-3640 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T3748 |
3641-3646 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T3747 |
3647-3655 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T3749 |
3656-3661 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3750 |
3662-3672 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3751 |
3673-3675 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3752 |
3676-3677 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T3754 |
3677-3678 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3753 |
3678-3681 |
NN |
denotes |
Gal |
T3755 |
3682-3690 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T3756 |
3691-3693 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3757 |
3694-3706 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
T3758 |
3707-3714 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3759 |
3715-3721 |
VBN |
denotes |
staged |
T3760 |
3722-3726 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3761 |
3727-3731 |
NN |
denotes |
E9.5 |
T3762 |
3732-3734 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3763 |
3735-3740 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T3764 |
3740-3741 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3765 |
3741-3908 |
sentence |
denotes |
These developmental stages were chosen so as to investigate Ptdsr expression in affected organs prior to the onset of pathological malformations in Ptdsr -/- embryos. |
T3766 |
3742-3747 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T3768 |
3748-3761 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T3767 |
3762-3768 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T3770 |
3769-3773 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3769 |
3774-3780 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T3771 |
3781-3783 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T3773 |
3784-3786 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3774 |
3787-3789 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T3772 |
3790-3801 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T3775 |
3802-3807 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3776 |
3808-3818 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3777 |
3819-3821 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3778 |
3822-3830 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T3779 |
3831-3837 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T3780 |
3838-3843 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
T3781 |
3844-3846 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3782 |
3847-3850 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3783 |
3851-3856 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T3784 |
3857-3859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3785 |
3860-3872 |
JJ |
denotes |
pathological |
T3786 |
3873-3886 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T3787 |
3887-3889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3788 |
3890-3895 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3790 |
3896-3897 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3791 |
3897-3898 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T3792 |
3898-3899 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T3789 |
3900-3907 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3793 |
3907-3908 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3794 |
3908-4027 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E9.5 we found Ptdsr expression in the developing neural tube, somites, heart, gut and branchial arches (Figure 2b). |
T3795 |
3909-3911 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T3797 |
3912-3916 |
NN |
denotes |
E9.5 |
T3798 |
3917-3919 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T3796 |
3920-3925 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T3799 |
3926-3931 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3800 |
3932-3942 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3801 |
3943-3945 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3802 |
3946-3949 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3804 |
3950-3960 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T3805 |
3961-3967 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3803 |
3968-3972 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3806 |
3972-3974 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3807 |
3974-3981 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
T3808 |
3981-3983 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3809 |
3983-3988 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T3810 |
3988-3990 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3811 |
3990-3993 |
NN |
denotes |
gut |
T3812 |
3994-3997 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3813 |
3998-4007 |
JJ |
denotes |
branchial |
T3814 |
4008-4014 |
NNS |
denotes |
arches |
T3815 |
4015-4016 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3817 |
4016-4022 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3816 |
4023-4025 |
NN |
denotes |
2b |
T3818 |
4025-4026 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3819 |
4026-4027 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3820 |
4027-4174 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E10.5, Ptdsr expression remained high in the developing nervous system, with most intense staining in the forebrain, hindbrain and neural tube. |
T3821 |
4028-4030 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T3823 |
4031-4036 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T3824 |
4036-4038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3825 |
4038-4043 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3826 |
4044-4054 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3822 |
4055-4063 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T3827 |
4064-4068 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T3828 |
4069-4071 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3829 |
4072-4075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3831 |
4076-4086 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T3832 |
4087-4094 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
T3830 |
4095-4101 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T3833 |
4101-4103 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3834 |
4103-4107 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3835 |
4108-4112 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T3837 |
4113-4120 |
JJ |
denotes |
intense |
T3836 |
4121-4129 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T3838 |
4130-4132 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3839 |
4133-4136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3840 |
4137-4146 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T3841 |
4146-4148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3842 |
4148-4157 |
NN |
denotes |
hindbrain |
T3843 |
4158-4161 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3844 |
4162-4168 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3845 |
4169-4173 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3846 |
4173-4174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3847 |
4174-4311 |
sentence |
denotes |
At this stage of embryogenesis, high levels of Ptdsr expression could also be detected in the developing limb buds and eyes (Figure 2b). |
T3848 |
4175-4177 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T3850 |
4178-4182 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T3851 |
4183-4188 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T3852 |
4189-4191 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3853 |
4192-4205 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T3854 |
4205-4207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3855 |
4207-4211 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T3856 |
4212-4218 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T3857 |
4219-4221 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3858 |
4222-4227 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3859 |
4228-4238 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3860 |
4239-4244 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T3861 |
4245-4249 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T3862 |
4250-4252 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T3849 |
4253-4261 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T3863 |
4262-4264 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3864 |
4265-4268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3866 |
4269-4279 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T3867 |
4280-4284 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T3865 |
4285-4289 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T3868 |
4290-4293 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3869 |
4294-4298 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T3870 |
4299-4300 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3872 |
4300-4306 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3871 |
4307-4309 |
NN |
denotes |
2b |
T3873 |
4309-4310 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3874 |
4310-4311 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3875 |
4311-4486 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr expression was altered at E12.5, with most intensive β-galactosidase staining in the eyes, developing condensations of the limb buds, neural tube and brain (Figure 2b). |
T3876 |
4312-4317 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3877 |
4318-4328 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3879 |
4329-4332 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3878 |
4333-4340 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
T3880 |
4341-4343 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T3881 |
4344-4349 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T3882 |
4349-4351 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3883 |
4351-4355 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3884 |
4356-4360 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T3886 |
4361-4370 |
JJ |
denotes |
intensive |
T3887 |
4371-4372 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T3889 |
4372-4373 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3888 |
4373-4386 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
T3885 |
4387-4395 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T3890 |
4396-4398 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3891 |
4399-4402 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3892 |
4403-4407 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T3893 |
4407-4409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3894 |
4409-4419 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T3895 |
4420-4433 |
NNS |
denotes |
condensations |
T3896 |
4434-4436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3897 |
4437-4440 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3899 |
4441-4445 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T3898 |
4446-4450 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T3900 |
4450-4452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3901 |
4452-4458 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3902 |
4459-4463 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3903 |
4464-4467 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3904 |
4468-4473 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T3905 |
4474-4475 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3907 |
4475-4481 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3906 |
4482-4484 |
NN |
denotes |
2b |
T3908 |
4484-4485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3909 |
4485-4486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3910 |
4486-4747 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transverse sections of X-Gal-stained embryos at E12.5 showed an asymmetric expression pattern in the neural tube with intense staining of the central mantle layer but no expression in the dorsal part of the neural tube (for example, the roof plate; Figure 2c). |
T3911 |
4487-4497 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transverse |
T3912 |
4498-4506 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T3914 |
4507-4509 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3915 |
4510-4511 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T3917 |
4511-4512 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3916 |
4512-4515 |
NN |
denotes |
Gal |
T3919 |
4515-4516 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3918 |
4516-4523 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T3920 |
4524-4531 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T3921 |
4532-4534 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T3922 |
4535-4540 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T3913 |
4541-4547 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T3923 |
4548-4550 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3925 |
4551-4561 |
JJ |
denotes |
asymmetric |
T3926 |
4562-4572 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3924 |
4573-4580 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T3927 |
4581-4583 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3928 |
4584-4587 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3930 |
4588-4594 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3929 |
4595-4599 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3931 |
4600-4604 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3932 |
4605-4612 |
JJ |
denotes |
intense |
T3933 |
4613-4621 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T3934 |
4622-4624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3935 |
4625-4628 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3937 |
4629-4636 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T3938 |
4637-4643 |
NN |
denotes |
mantle |
T3936 |
4644-4649 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T3939 |
4650-4653 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T3940 |
4654-4656 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T3941 |
4657-4667 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T3942 |
4668-4670 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3943 |
4671-4674 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3945 |
4675-4681 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T3944 |
4682-4686 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T3946 |
4687-4689 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3947 |
4690-4693 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3949 |
4694-4700 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3948 |
4701-4705 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3950 |
4706-4707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3952 |
4707-4710 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3953 |
4711-4718 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T3954 |
4718-4720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3955 |
4720-4723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3957 |
4724-4728 |
NN |
denotes |
roof |
T3956 |
4729-4734 |
NN |
denotes |
plate |
T3958 |
4734-4735 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3959 |
4736-4742 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3951 |
4743-4745 |
NN |
denotes |
2c |
T3960 |
4745-4746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3961 |
4746-4747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3962 |
4747-4941 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression in dorsal root ganglia lateral to the neural tube and in the somites was observed; Ptdsr was expressed throughout the somite structure (myotome, dermatome and sclerotome; Figure 2d). |
T3963 |
4748-4758 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T3965 |
4759-4761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3966 |
4762-4768 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T3968 |
4769-4773 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T3967 |
4774-4781 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T3969 |
4782-4789 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T3970 |
4790-4792 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T3971 |
4793-4796 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3973 |
4797-4803 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T3972 |
4804-4808 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T3974 |
4809-4812 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3975 |
4813-4815 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3976 |
4816-4819 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3977 |
4820-4827 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
T3978 |
4828-4831 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3964 |
4832-4840 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T3980 |
4840-4841 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3981 |
4842-4847 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T3982 |
4848-4851 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3979 |
4852-4861 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T3983 |
4862-4872 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T3984 |
4873-4876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3986 |
4877-4883 |
NN |
denotes |
somite |
T3985 |
4884-4893 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T3987 |
4894-4895 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3989 |
4895-4902 |
NN |
denotes |
myotome |
T3990 |
4902-4904 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3991 |
4904-4913 |
NN |
denotes |
dermatome |
T3992 |
4914-4917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3993 |
4918-4928 |
NN |
denotes |
sclerotome |
T3994 |
4928-4929 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3995 |
4930-4936 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T3988 |
4937-4939 |
NN |
denotes |
2d |
T3996 |
4939-4940 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3997 |
4940-4941 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3998 |
4941-5111 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression boundaries between somites were evident, with no expression in the segmental interzones, which correspond to the prospective intervertebral discs (Figure 2d). |
T3999 |
4942-4952 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T4000 |
4953-4963 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T4002 |
4964-4971 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4003 |
4972-4979 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
T4001 |
4980-4984 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4004 |
4985-4992 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T4005 |
4992-4994 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4006 |
4994-4998 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4007 |
4999-5001 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4008 |
5002-5012 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4009 |
5013-5015 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4010 |
5016-5019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4012 |
5020-5029 |
JJ |
denotes |
segmental |
T4011 |
5030-5040 |
NNS |
denotes |
interzones |
T4013 |
5040-5042 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4014 |
5042-5047 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4015 |
5048-5058 |
VBP |
denotes |
correspond |
T4016 |
5059-5061 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4017 |
5062-5065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4019 |
5066-5077 |
JJ |
denotes |
prospective |
T4020 |
5078-5092 |
JJ |
denotes |
intervertebral |
T4018 |
5093-5098 |
NNS |
denotes |
discs |
T4021 |
5099-5100 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4023 |
5100-5106 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4022 |
5107-5109 |
NN |
denotes |
2d |
T4024 |
5109-5110 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4025 |
5110-5111 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4026 |
5111-5282 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transverse sections of the developing eye at E12.5 revealed strong Ptdsr expression in the inner layer of the neural cup, which will later develop into the neural retina. |
T4027 |
5112-5122 |
JJ |
denotes |
Transverse |
T4028 |
5123-5131 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T4030 |
5132-5134 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4031 |
5135-5138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4033 |
5139-5149 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T4032 |
5150-5153 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T4034 |
5154-5156 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4035 |
5157-5162 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T4029 |
5163-5171 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T4036 |
5172-5178 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T4038 |
5179-5184 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4037 |
5185-5195 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4039 |
5196-5198 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4040 |
5199-5202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4042 |
5203-5208 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T4041 |
5209-5214 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T4043 |
5215-5217 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4044 |
5218-5221 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4046 |
5222-5228 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T4045 |
5229-5232 |
NN |
denotes |
cup |
T4047 |
5232-5234 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4048 |
5234-5239 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T4050 |
5240-5244 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T4051 |
5245-5250 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T4049 |
5251-5258 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T4052 |
5259-5263 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T4053 |
5264-5267 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4055 |
5268-5274 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T4054 |
5275-5281 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T4056 |
5281-5282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4057 |
5282-5393 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, Ptdsr expression was detected in the primary lens fiber cells of the developing lens (Figure 2e). |
T4058 |
5283-5294 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T4060 |
5294-5296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4061 |
5296-5301 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4062 |
5302-5312 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4063 |
5313-5316 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4059 |
5317-5325 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T4064 |
5326-5328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4065 |
5329-5332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4067 |
5333-5340 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T4068 |
5341-5345 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T4069 |
5346-5351 |
NN |
denotes |
fiber |
T4066 |
5352-5357 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4070 |
5358-5360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4071 |
5361-5364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4073 |
5365-5375 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T4072 |
5376-5380 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T4074 |
5381-5382 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4076 |
5382-5388 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4075 |
5389-5391 |
NN |
denotes |
2e |
T4077 |
5391-5392 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4078 |
5392-5393 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4079 |
5393-5652 |
sentence |
denotes |
We carefully investigated whether Ptdsr is expressed from E10.5 to E12.5 in the developing kidney and lungs, but no expression could be detected indicating that Ptdsr expression is required only at later stages in the development of these organs (see below). |
T4080 |
5394-5396 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T4082 |
5397-5406 |
RB |
denotes |
carefully |
T4081 |
5407-5419 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T4083 |
5420-5427 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T4085 |
5428-5433 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4086 |
5434-5436 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4084 |
5437-5446 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4087 |
5447-5451 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4088 |
5452-5457 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
T4089 |
5458-5460 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4090 |
5461-5466 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T4091 |
5467-5469 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4092 |
5470-5473 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4094 |
5474-5484 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T4093 |
5485-5491 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T4095 |
5492-5495 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4096 |
5496-5501 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T4097 |
5501-5503 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4098 |
5503-5506 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4099 |
5507-5509 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4100 |
5510-5520 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4102 |
5521-5526 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T4103 |
5527-5529 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4101 |
5530-5538 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T4104 |
5539-5549 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T4105 |
5550-5554 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4107 |
5555-5560 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4108 |
5561-5571 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4109 |
5572-5574 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4106 |
5575-5583 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T4110 |
5584-5588 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T4111 |
5589-5591 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4112 |
5592-5597 |
JJR |
denotes |
later |
T4113 |
5598-5604 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T4114 |
5605-5607 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4115 |
5608-5611 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4116 |
5612-5623 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4117 |
5624-5626 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4118 |
5627-5632 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4119 |
5633-5639 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T4120 |
5640-5641 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4121 |
5641-5644 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T4122 |
5645-5650 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T4123 |
5650-5651 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4124 |
5651-5652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4125 |
5652-5805 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hybridization of a multiple-tissue northern blot revealed a single transcript of about 1.8 kb in almost every tissue analyzed in adult mice (Figure 2f). |
T4126 |
5653-5666 |
NN |
denotes |
Hybridization |
T4128 |
5667-5669 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4129 |
5670-5671 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4131 |
5672-5680 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T4133 |
5680-5681 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4132 |
5681-5687 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4134 |
5688-5696 |
NNP |
denotes |
northern |
T4130 |
5697-5701 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T4127 |
5702-5710 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T4135 |
5711-5712 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4137 |
5713-5719 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T4136 |
5720-5730 |
NN |
denotes |
transcript |
T4138 |
5731-5733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4139 |
5734-5739 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T4140 |
5740-5743 |
CD |
denotes |
1.8 |
T4141 |
5744-5746 |
NNS |
denotes |
kb |
T4142 |
5747-5749 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4143 |
5750-5756 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T4145 |
5757-5762 |
DT |
denotes |
every |
T4144 |
5763-5769 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4146 |
5770-5778 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T4147 |
5779-5781 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4148 |
5782-5787 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T4149 |
5788-5792 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4150 |
5793-5794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4152 |
5794-5800 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4151 |
5801-5803 |
NN |
denotes |
2f |
T4153 |
5803-5804 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4154 |
5804-5805 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4155 |
5805-5986 |
sentence |
denotes |
The most prominent expression was observed in testis, thymus, kidney, liver and skin, with moderate to low expression in lung, small intestine, spleen, stomach and skeletal muscle. |
T4156 |
5806-5809 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4158 |
5810-5814 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T4159 |
5815-5824 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T4157 |
5825-5835 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4161 |
5836-5839 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4160 |
5840-5848 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4162 |
5849-5851 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4163 |
5852-5858 |
NN |
denotes |
testis |
T4164 |
5858-5860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4165 |
5860-5866 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T4166 |
5866-5868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4167 |
5868-5874 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T4168 |
5874-5876 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4169 |
5876-5881 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T4170 |
5882-5885 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4171 |
5886-5890 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T4172 |
5890-5892 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4173 |
5892-5896 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4174 |
5897-5905 |
JJ |
denotes |
moderate |
T4176 |
5906-5908 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4177 |
5909-5912 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T4175 |
5913-5923 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4178 |
5924-5926 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4179 |
5927-5931 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T4180 |
5931-5933 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4181 |
5933-5938 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T4182 |
5939-5948 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T4183 |
5948-5950 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4184 |
5950-5956 |
NN |
denotes |
spleen |
T4185 |
5956-5958 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4186 |
5958-5965 |
NN |
denotes |
stomach |
T4187 |
5966-5969 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4188 |
5970-5978 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T4189 |
5979-5985 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T4190 |
5985-5986 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4191 |
5986-6101 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, Ptdsr is ubiquitously expressed throughout embryogenesis and in adult tissues, although at different levels. |
T4192 |
5987-5991 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T4194 |
5991-5993 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4195 |
5993-5998 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4196 |
5999-6001 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4197 |
6002-6014 |
RB |
denotes |
ubiquitously |
T4193 |
6015-6024 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4198 |
6025-6035 |
IN |
denotes |
throughout |
T4199 |
6036-6049 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T4200 |
6050-6053 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4201 |
6054-6056 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4202 |
6057-6062 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T4203 |
6063-6070 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T4204 |
6070-6072 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4205 |
6072-6080 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T4206 |
6081-6083 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4207 |
6084-6093 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T4208 |
6094-6100 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T4209 |
6100-6101 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4518 |
6103-6108 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4520 |
6109-6111 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4519 |
6112-6120 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T4521 |
6121-6124 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4522 |
6125-6131 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T4524 |
6132-6138 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4525 |
6139-6142 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4526 |
6143-6148 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T4523 |
6149-6164 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T4527 |
6164-6221 |
sentence |
denotes |
We next examined the role of Ptdsr in organ development. |
T4528 |
6165-6167 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T4530 |
6168-6172 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
T4529 |
6173-6181 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T4531 |
6182-6185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4532 |
6186-6190 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4533 |
6191-6193 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4534 |
6194-6199 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4535 |
6200-6202 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4536 |
6203-6208 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T4537 |
6209-6220 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4538 |
6220-6221 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4539 |
6221-6380 |
sentence |
denotes |
Serial histological sections of Ptdsr -/- and control embryos were taken to perform a detailed morphological analysis of all organ systems during development. |
T4540 |
6222-6228 |
JJ |
denotes |
Serial |
T4542 |
6229-6241 |
JJ |
denotes |
histological |
T4541 |
6242-6250 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T4544 |
6251-6253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4545 |
6254-6259 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4547 |
6260-6261 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4548 |
6261-6262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4549 |
6262-6263 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4550 |
6264-6267 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4551 |
6268-6275 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T4546 |
6276-6283 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4552 |
6284-6288 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4543 |
6289-6294 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
T4553 |
6295-6297 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4554 |
6298-6305 |
VB |
denotes |
perform |
T4555 |
6306-6307 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4557 |
6308-6316 |
JJ |
denotes |
detailed |
T4558 |
6317-6330 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphological |
T4556 |
6331-6339 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T4559 |
6340-6342 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4560 |
6343-6346 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T4562 |
6347-6352 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T4561 |
6353-6360 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
T4563 |
6361-6367 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4564 |
6368-6379 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4565 |
6379-6380 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4566 |
6380-6491 |
sentence |
denotes |
A significant delay in organ and tissue differentiation was observed at E16.5 in lungs, kidneys and intestine. |
T4567 |
6381-6382 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4569 |
6383-6394 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T4568 |
6395-6400 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T4571 |
6401-6403 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4572 |
6404-6409 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T4574 |
6410-6413 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4575 |
6414-6420 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4573 |
6421-6436 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T4576 |
6437-6440 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4570 |
6441-6449 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4577 |
6450-6452 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4578 |
6453-6458 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T4579 |
6459-6461 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4580 |
6462-6467 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T4581 |
6467-6469 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4582 |
6469-6476 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T4583 |
6477-6480 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4584 |
6481-6490 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T4585 |
6490-6491 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4586 |
6491-6580 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lungs of control littermates were properly developed with expanding alveoli (Figure 3a). |
T4587 |
6492-6497 |
NNS |
denotes |
Lungs |
T4589 |
6498-6500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4590 |
6501-6508 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T4591 |
6509-6520 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T4588 |
6521-6525 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4592 |
6526-6534 |
RB |
denotes |
properly |
T4593 |
6535-6544 |
JJ |
denotes |
developed |
T4594 |
6545-6549 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4595 |
6550-6559 |
VBG |
denotes |
expanding |
T4596 |
6560-6567 |
NNS |
denotes |
alveoli |
T4597 |
6568-6569 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4599 |
6569-6575 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4598 |
6576-6578 |
NN |
denotes |
3a |
T4600 |
6578-6579 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4601 |
6579-6580 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4602 |
6580-6742 |
sentence |
denotes |
Terminal bronchi and bronchioles were already well developed, and terminally differentiated epithelial cells with cilia on the luminal cell surface were present. |
T4603 |
6581-6589 |
JJ |
denotes |
Terminal |
T4604 |
6590-6597 |
NNS |
denotes |
bronchi |
T4606 |
6598-6601 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4607 |
6602-6613 |
NNS |
denotes |
bronchioles |
T4605 |
6614-6618 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4608 |
6619-6626 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
T4609 |
6627-6631 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T4610 |
6632-6641 |
JJ |
denotes |
developed |
T4611 |
6641-6643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4612 |
6643-6646 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4613 |
6647-6657 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T4614 |
6658-6672 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T4616 |
6673-6683 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4615 |
6684-6689 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4618 |
6690-6694 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4619 |
6695-6700 |
NNS |
denotes |
cilia |
T4620 |
6701-6703 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4621 |
6704-6707 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4623 |
6708-6715 |
JJ |
denotes |
luminal |
T4624 |
6716-6720 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T4622 |
6721-6728 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T4617 |
6729-6733 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4625 |
6734-6741 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4626 |
6741-6742 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4627 |
6742-6886 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, almost no alveoli or bronchioles were present in Ptdsr -/- lungs, indicating a delay or arrest in lung sacculation and expansion. |
T4628 |
6743-6745 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4630 |
6746-6754 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T4631 |
6754-6756 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4632 |
6756-6762 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T4634 |
6763-6765 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T4633 |
6766-6773 |
NNS |
denotes |
alveoli |
T4635 |
6774-6776 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4636 |
6777-6788 |
NNS |
denotes |
bronchioles |
T4629 |
6789-6793 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4637 |
6794-6801 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4638 |
6802-6804 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4639 |
6805-6810 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4641 |
6811-6812 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4642 |
6812-6813 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4643 |
6813-6814 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4640 |
6816-6821 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T4644 |
6821-6823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4645 |
6823-6833 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T4646 |
6834-6835 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4647 |
6836-6841 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T4648 |
6842-6844 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4649 |
6845-6851 |
NN |
denotes |
arrest |
T4650 |
6852-6854 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4651 |
6855-6859 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T4652 |
6860-6871 |
NN |
denotes |
sacculation |
T4653 |
6872-6875 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4654 |
6876-6885 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T4655 |
6885-6886 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4656 |
6886-6977 |
sentence |
denotes |
Instead, we observed an abundance of mesenchyme that appeared highly immature (Figure 3g). |
T4657 |
6887-6894 |
RB |
denotes |
Instead |
T4659 |
6894-6896 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4660 |
6896-6898 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4658 |
6899-6907 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T4661 |
6908-6910 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4662 |
6911-6920 |
NN |
denotes |
abundance |
T4663 |
6921-6923 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4664 |
6924-6934 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T4665 |
6935-6939 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4666 |
6940-6948 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T4667 |
6949-6955 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T4668 |
6956-6964 |
JJ |
denotes |
immature |
T4669 |
6965-6966 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4671 |
6966-6972 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4670 |
6973-6975 |
NN |
denotes |
3g |
T4672 |
6975-6976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4673 |
6976-6977 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4674 |
6977-7078 |
sentence |
denotes |
A similar delay in tissue differentiation of Ptdsr -/- embryos was found in the kidneys (Figure 3h). |
T4675 |
6978-6979 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4677 |
6980-6987 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4676 |
6988-6993 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T4679 |
6994-6996 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4680 |
6997-7003 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4681 |
7004-7019 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T4682 |
7020-7022 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4683 |
7023-7028 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4685 |
7029-7030 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4686 |
7030-7031 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4687 |
7031-7032 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4684 |
7033-7040 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4688 |
7041-7044 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4678 |
7045-7050 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4689 |
7051-7053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4690 |
7054-7057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4691 |
7058-7065 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T4692 |
7066-7067 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4694 |
7067-7073 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4693 |
7074-7076 |
NN |
denotes |
3h |
T4695 |
7076-7077 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4696 |
7077-7078 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4697 |
7078-7278 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kidneys from Ptdsr+/+ embryos were well developed at E16.5, showing terminally differentiated glomeruli with Bowman's capsule and collecting tubules lined with cuboidal epithelial cells (Figure 3b). |
T4698 |
7079-7086 |
NNS |
denotes |
Kidneys |
T4700 |
7087-7091 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4701 |
7092-7097 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4703 |
7097-7098 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4704 |
7098-7099 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4705 |
7099-7100 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4702 |
7102-7109 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4699 |
7110-7114 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4706 |
7115-7119 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T4707 |
7120-7129 |
JJ |
denotes |
developed |
T4708 |
7130-7132 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4709 |
7133-7138 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T4710 |
7138-7140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4711 |
7140-7147 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
T4712 |
7148-7158 |
RB |
denotes |
terminally |
T4713 |
7159-7173 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T4714 |
7174-7183 |
NNS |
denotes |
glomeruli |
T4715 |
7184-7188 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4716 |
7189-7195 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bowman |
T4718 |
7195-7197 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T4717 |
7198-7205 |
NN |
denotes |
capsule |
T4719 |
7206-7209 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4720 |
7210-7220 |
VBG |
denotes |
collecting |
T4721 |
7221-7228 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
T4722 |
7229-7234 |
VBN |
denotes |
lined |
T4723 |
7235-7239 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4724 |
7240-7248 |
JJ |
denotes |
cuboidal |
T4726 |
7249-7259 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4725 |
7260-7265 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4727 |
7266-7267 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4729 |
7267-7273 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4728 |
7274-7276 |
NN |
denotes |
3b |
T4730 |
7276-7277 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4731 |
7277-7278 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4732 |
7278-7403 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, Ptdsr-deficient kidneys had only primitive glomeruli at E16.5, and collecting tubules were less well-developed. |
T4733 |
7279-7281 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4735 |
7282-7290 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T4736 |
7290-7292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4737 |
7292-7297 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4739 |
7297-7298 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4738 |
7298-7307 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4740 |
7308-7315 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T4734 |
7316-7319 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T4741 |
7320-7324 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T4743 |
7325-7334 |
JJ |
denotes |
primitive |
T4742 |
7335-7344 |
NNS |
denotes |
glomeruli |
T4744 |
7345-7347 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4745 |
7348-7353 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T4746 |
7353-7355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4747 |
7355-7358 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4748 |
7359-7369 |
VBG |
denotes |
collecting |
T4749 |
7370-7377 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
T4750 |
7378-7382 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4751 |
7383-7387 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T4753 |
7388-7392 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T4754 |
7392-7393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4752 |
7393-7402 |
JJ |
denotes |
developed |
T4755 |
7402-7403 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4756 |
7403-7504 |
sentence |
denotes |
Instead, a large amount of undifferentiated mesenchyme was present in Ptdsr -/- kidneys (Figure 3h). |
T4757 |
7404-7411 |
RB |
denotes |
Instead |
T4759 |
7411-7413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4760 |
7413-7414 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4762 |
7415-7420 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T4761 |
7421-7427 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T4763 |
7428-7430 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4764 |
7431-7447 |
JJ |
denotes |
undifferentiated |
T4765 |
7448-7458 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T4758 |
7459-7462 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4766 |
7463-7470 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T4767 |
7471-7473 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4768 |
7474-7479 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4770 |
7480-7481 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4771 |
7481-7482 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4772 |
7482-7483 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4769 |
7484-7491 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T4773 |
7492-7493 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4775 |
7493-7499 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4774 |
7500-7502 |
NN |
denotes |
3h |
T4776 |
7502-7503 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4777 |
7503-7504 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4778 |
7504-7600 |
sentence |
denotes |
A delay in tissue differentiation was also found in the intestine at this stage of development. |
T4779 |
7505-7506 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T4780 |
7507-7512 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T4782 |
7513-7515 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4783 |
7516-7522 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4784 |
7523-7538 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T4785 |
7539-7542 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4786 |
7543-7547 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4781 |
7548-7553 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4787 |
7554-7556 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4788 |
7557-7560 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4789 |
7561-7570 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T4790 |
7571-7573 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4791 |
7574-7578 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4792 |
7579-7584 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T4793 |
7585-7587 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4794 |
7588-7599 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4795 |
7599-7600 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4796 |
7600-7710 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr -/- embryos displayed improperly developed villi and an underdeveloped or absent submucosa (Figure 3i). |
T4797 |
7601-7606 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4799 |
7607-7608 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4800 |
7608-7609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4801 |
7609-7610 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4798 |
7611-7618 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4802 |
7619-7628 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T4803 |
7629-7639 |
RB |
denotes |
improperly |
T4804 |
7640-7649 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T4805 |
7650-7655 |
NNS |
denotes |
villi |
T4806 |
7656-7659 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4807 |
7660-7662 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4809 |
7663-7677 |
JJ |
denotes |
underdeveloped |
T4810 |
7678-7680 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4811 |
7681-7687 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T4808 |
7688-7697 |
NN |
denotes |
submucosa |
T4812 |
7698-7699 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4814 |
7699-7705 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4813 |
7706-7708 |
NN |
denotes |
3i |
T4815 |
7708-7709 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4816 |
7709-7710 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4817 |
7710-7892 |
sentence |
denotes |
In wild-type embryos (Figure 3c), intestinal cellular differentiation was already highly organized, with intramural ganglion cells between the external and internal muscular layers. |
T4818 |
7711-7713 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4820 |
7714-7718 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T4822 |
7718-7719 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4821 |
7719-7723 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T4823 |
7724-7731 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4824 |
7732-7733 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4826 |
7733-7739 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4825 |
7740-7742 |
NN |
denotes |
3c |
T4827 |
7742-7743 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4828 |
7743-7745 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4829 |
7745-7755 |
JJ |
denotes |
intestinal |
T4831 |
7756-7764 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T4830 |
7765-7780 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T4819 |
7781-7784 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4832 |
7785-7792 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
T4833 |
7793-7799 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T4834 |
7800-7809 |
JJ |
denotes |
organized |
T4835 |
7809-7811 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4836 |
7811-7815 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4837 |
7816-7826 |
JJ |
denotes |
intramural |
T4839 |
7827-7835 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T4838 |
7836-7841 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4840 |
7842-7849 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4841 |
7850-7853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4843 |
7854-7862 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T4844 |
7863-7866 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4845 |
7867-7875 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
T4846 |
7876-7884 |
JJ |
denotes |
muscular |
T4842 |
7885-7891 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T4847 |
7891-7892 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4848 |
7892-7986 |
sentence |
denotes |
Such neuronal cells were absent from the intestine of Ptdsr -/- embryos (Figure 3i), however. |
T4849 |
7893-7897 |
JJ |
denotes |
Such |
T4851 |
7898-7906 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T4850 |
7907-7912 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4852 |
7913-7917 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4853 |
7918-7924 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T4854 |
7925-7929 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4855 |
7930-7933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4856 |
7934-7943 |
NN |
denotes |
intestine |
T4857 |
7944-7946 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4858 |
7947-7952 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4860 |
7953-7954 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4861 |
7954-7955 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4862 |
7955-7956 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4859 |
7957-7964 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4863 |
7965-7966 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4865 |
7966-7972 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4864 |
7973-7975 |
NN |
denotes |
3i |
T4866 |
7975-7976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4867 |
7976-7978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4868 |
7978-7985 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T4869 |
7985-7986 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4870 |
7986-8194 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some Ptdsr -/- mice (4.5 %) also displayed extensive brain malformations that resulted in externally visible head abnormalities, with occasional ectopic tissue outside the skull or exencephaly (Figure 1f,h). |
T4871 |
7987-7991 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
T4873 |
7992-7997 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4874 |
7998-7999 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4875 |
7999-8000 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4876 |
8000-8001 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4872 |
8002-8006 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4878 |
8007-8008 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4880 |
8008-8011 |
CD |
denotes |
4.5 |
T4879 |
8012-8013 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T4881 |
8013-8014 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4882 |
8015-8019 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4877 |
8020-8029 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T4883 |
8030-8039 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T4885 |
8040-8045 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T4884 |
8046-8059 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T4886 |
8060-8064 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4887 |
8065-8073 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T4888 |
8074-8076 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4889 |
8077-8087 |
RB |
denotes |
externally |
T4890 |
8088-8095 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T4892 |
8096-8100 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T4891 |
8101-8114 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
T4893 |
8114-8116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4894 |
8116-8120 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4895 |
8121-8131 |
JJ |
denotes |
occasional |
T4897 |
8132-8139 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T4896 |
8140-8146 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4898 |
8147-8154 |
IN |
denotes |
outside |
T4899 |
8155-8158 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4900 |
8159-8164 |
NN |
denotes |
skull |
T4901 |
8165-8167 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4902 |
8168-8179 |
NN |
denotes |
exencephaly |
T4903 |
8180-8181 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4905 |
8181-8187 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4906 |
8188-8190 |
NN |
denotes |
1f |
T4907 |
8190-8191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4904 |
8191-8192 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T4908 |
8192-8193 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4909 |
8193-8194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4910 |
8194-8371 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histological analysis revealed an extensive hyperplasia of brain tissue with herniation of brain tissue either through the skull-cap or through the ventral skull (Figure 3d,j). |
T4911 |
8195-8207 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histological |
T4912 |
8208-8216 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T4913 |
8217-8225 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T4914 |
8226-8228 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4916 |
8229-8238 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T4915 |
8239-8250 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperplasia |
T4917 |
8251-8253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4918 |
8254-8259 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T4919 |
8260-8266 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4920 |
8267-8271 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4921 |
8272-8282 |
NN |
denotes |
herniation |
T4922 |
8283-8285 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4923 |
8286-8291 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T4924 |
8292-8298 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4925 |
8299-8305 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T4926 |
8306-8313 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T4927 |
8314-8317 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4929 |
8318-8323 |
NN |
denotes |
skull |
T4930 |
8323-8324 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4928 |
8324-8327 |
NN |
denotes |
cap |
T4931 |
8328-8330 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4932 |
8331-8338 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T4933 |
8339-8342 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4935 |
8343-8350 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T4934 |
8351-8356 |
NN |
denotes |
skull |
T4936 |
8357-8358 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4938 |
8358-8364 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4939 |
8365-8367 |
NN |
denotes |
3d |
T4940 |
8367-8368 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4937 |
8368-8369 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T4941 |
8369-8370 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4942 |
8370-8371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4943 |
8371-8510 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the most severe cases, expansion of brain tissue in mutant mice resulted in further perturbations of cortical structures (Figure 3d,j). |
T4944 |
8372-8374 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4946 |
8375-8378 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4948 |
8379-8383 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T4949 |
8384-8390 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T4947 |
8391-8396 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T4950 |
8396-8398 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4951 |
8398-8407 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T4952 |
8408-8410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4953 |
8411-8416 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T4954 |
8417-8423 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4955 |
8424-8426 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4956 |
8427-8433 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T4957 |
8434-8438 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4945 |
8439-8447 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
T4958 |
8448-8450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4959 |
8451-8458 |
JJ |
denotes |
further |
T4960 |
8459-8472 |
NNS |
denotes |
perturbations |
T4961 |
8473-8475 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4962 |
8476-8484 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
T4963 |
8485-8495 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T4964 |
8496-8497 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4966 |
8497-8503 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4967 |
8504-8506 |
NN |
denotes |
3d |
T4968 |
8506-8507 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4965 |
8507-8508 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T4969 |
8508-8509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4970 |
8509-8510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4971 |
8510-8629 |
sentence |
denotes |
Of note, a similar brain phenotype was observed in the Ptdsr-deficient mouse line generated by Li and colleagues [31]. |
T4972 |
8511-8513 |
IN |
denotes |
Of |
T4974 |
8514-8518 |
NN |
denotes |
note |
T4975 |
8518-8520 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4976 |
8520-8521 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4978 |
8522-8529 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T4979 |
8530-8535 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T4977 |
8536-8545 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T4980 |
8546-8549 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4973 |
8550-8558 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4981 |
8559-8561 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4982 |
8562-8565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4984 |
8566-8571 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T4986 |
8571-8572 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4985 |
8572-8581 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4987 |
8582-8587 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T4983 |
8588-8592 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T4988 |
8593-8602 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T4989 |
8603-8605 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4990 |
8606-8608 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T4991 |
8609-8612 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4992 |
8613-8623 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T4993 |
8624-8625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4994 |
8625-8627 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T4995 |
8627-8628 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4996 |
8628-8629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4997 |
8629-8733 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the study of Li et al. [31], however, we found almost normally developed lungs at birth. |
T4998 |
8630-8632 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5000 |
8633-8641 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T5001 |
8642-8644 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5002 |
8645-8648 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5003 |
8649-8654 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T5004 |
8655-8657 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5005 |
8658-8660 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T5006 |
8661-8663 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T5007 |
8664-8667 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T5008 |
8668-8669 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5009 |
8669-8671 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T5010 |
8671-8672 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5011 |
8672-8674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5012 |
8674-8681 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T5013 |
8681-8683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5014 |
8683-8685 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4999 |
8686-8691 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T5015 |
8692-8698 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T5017 |
8699-8707 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T5016 |
8708-8717 |
VBN |
denotes |
developed |
T5018 |
8718-8723 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T5019 |
8724-8726 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5020 |
8727-8732 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T5021 |
8732-8733 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5022 |
8733-8885 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr -/-lungs showed, in comparison to wild-type, only a slight delay in maturation and were fully ventilated in neonates in most cases (Figure 3e,k). |
T5023 |
8734-8739 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5025 |
8740-8741 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5026 |
8741-8742 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5027 |
8742-8743 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5024 |
8743-8748 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T5028 |
8749-8755 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T5029 |
8755-8757 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5030 |
8757-8759 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5031 |
8760-8770 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T5032 |
8771-8773 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5033 |
8774-8778 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5035 |
8778-8779 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5034 |
8779-8783 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5036 |
8783-8785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5037 |
8785-8789 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T5039 |
8790-8791 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5040 |
8792-8798 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T5038 |
8799-8804 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T5041 |
8805-8807 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5042 |
8808-8818 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T5043 |
8819-8822 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5044 |
8823-8827 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5045 |
8828-8833 |
RB |
denotes |
fully |
T5046 |
8834-8844 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventilated |
T5047 |
8845-8847 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5048 |
8848-8856 |
NNS |
denotes |
neonates |
T5049 |
8857-8859 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5050 |
8860-8864 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T5051 |
8865-8870 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
T5052 |
8871-8872 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5054 |
8872-8878 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5055 |
8879-8881 |
NN |
denotes |
3e |
T5056 |
8881-8882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5053 |
8882-8883 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T5057 |
8883-8884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5058 |
8884-8885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5059 |
8885-9031 |
sentence |
denotes |
This demonstrates that Ptdsr-deficient mice can overcome the delay in embryonic lung differentiation and display normal lung morphology at birth. |
T5060 |
8886-8890 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5061 |
8891-8903 |
VBZ |
denotes |
demonstrates |
T5062 |
8904-8908 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5064 |
8909-8914 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5066 |
8914-8915 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5065 |
8915-8924 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5067 |
8925-8929 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5068 |
8930-8933 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T5063 |
8934-8942 |
VB |
denotes |
overcome |
T5069 |
8943-8946 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5070 |
8947-8952 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T5071 |
8953-8955 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5072 |
8956-8965 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T5074 |
8966-8970 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5073 |
8971-8986 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5075 |
8987-8990 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5076 |
8991-8998 |
VB |
denotes |
display |
T5077 |
8999-9005 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5079 |
9006-9010 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T5078 |
9011-9021 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T5080 |
9022-9024 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5081 |
9025-9030 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T5082 |
9030-9031 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5083 |
9031-9119 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, it would appear highly unlikely that Ptdsr -/- mice die from respiratory failure. |
T5084 |
9032-9036 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T5086 |
9036-9038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5087 |
9038-9040 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T5088 |
9041-9046 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T5085 |
9047-9053 |
VB |
denotes |
appear |
T5089 |
9054-9060 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T5090 |
9061-9069 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T5091 |
9070-9074 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5093 |
9075-9080 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5095 |
9081-9082 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5096 |
9082-9083 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5097 |
9083-9084 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5094 |
9085-9089 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5092 |
9090-9093 |
VBP |
denotes |
die |
T5098 |
9094-9098 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5099 |
9099-9110 |
JJ |
denotes |
respiratory |
T5100 |
9111-9118 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
T5101 |
9118-9119 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5102 |
9119-9402 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the observations of Kunisaki and colleagues [32], we found severely blocked erythropoietic differentiation at an early erythroblast stage in the liver (Figure 3f,3l), suggesting an explanation for the grossly anemic appearance that we observed in our Ptdsr -/- mice. |
T5103 |
9120-9130 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
T5105 |
9131-9135 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5106 |
9136-9139 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5107 |
9140-9152 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5108 |
9153-9155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5109 |
9156-9164 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kunisaki |
T5110 |
9165-9168 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5111 |
9169-9179 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T5112 |
9180-9181 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5113 |
9181-9183 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T5114 |
9183-9184 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5115 |
9184-9186 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5116 |
9186-9188 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5104 |
9189-9194 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T5117 |
9195-9203 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5118 |
9204-9211 |
VBN |
denotes |
blocked |
T5120 |
9212-9226 |
JJ |
denotes |
erythropoietic |
T5119 |
9227-9242 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5121 |
9243-9245 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5122 |
9246-9248 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5124 |
9249-9254 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T5125 |
9255-9267 |
NN |
denotes |
erythroblast |
T5123 |
9268-9273 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T5126 |
9274-9276 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5127 |
9277-9280 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5128 |
9281-9286 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T5129 |
9287-9288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5131 |
9288-9294 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5132 |
9295-9297 |
NN |
denotes |
3f |
T5133 |
9297-9298 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5130 |
9298-9300 |
NN |
denotes |
3l |
T5134 |
9300-9301 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5135 |
9301-9303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5136 |
9303-9313 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T5137 |
9314-9316 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5138 |
9317-9328 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
T5139 |
9329-9332 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5140 |
9333-9336 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5142 |
9337-9344 |
RB |
denotes |
grossly |
T5143 |
9345-9351 |
JJ |
denotes |
anemic |
T5141 |
9352-9362 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T5144 |
9363-9367 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5146 |
9368-9370 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5145 |
9371-9379 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T5147 |
9380-9382 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5148 |
9383-9386 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T5150 |
9387-9392 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5151 |
9393-9394 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5152 |
9394-9395 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5153 |
9395-9396 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5149 |
9397-9401 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5154 |
9401-9402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5402 |
9404-9408 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T5404 |
9409-9411 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5405 |
9412-9417 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5406 |
9418-9426 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T5407 |
9427-9429 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5403 |
9430-9440 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T5408 |
9441-9445 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5409 |
9446-9453 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T5410 |
9454-9456 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5411 |
9457-9463 |
JJ |
denotes |
ocular |
T5412 |
9464-9475 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5413 |
9476-9479 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5414 |
9480-9483 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T5415 |
9484-9488 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T5416 |
9489-9491 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5417 |
9492-9501 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T5418 |
9502-9504 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5419 |
9505-9512 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T5421 |
9513-9516 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T5420 |
9517-9527 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T5422 |
9527-9756 |
sentence |
denotes |
By gross morphology we could differentiate two classes of Ptdsr mutants: those that appeared normal with both eyes present (Figure 4) and those that were severely affected and displayed uni- or bilateral anophthalmia (Figure 5). |
T5423 |
9528-9530 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T5425 |
9531-9536 |
JJ |
denotes |
gross |
T5426 |
9537-9547 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T5427 |
9548-9550 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5428 |
9551-9556 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5424 |
9557-9570 |
VB |
denotes |
differentiate |
T5429 |
9571-9574 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T5430 |
9575-9582 |
NNS |
denotes |
classes |
T5431 |
9583-9585 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5432 |
9586-9591 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5433 |
9592-9599 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5434 |
9599-9601 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T5435 |
9601-9606 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T5436 |
9607-9611 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5437 |
9612-9620 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T5438 |
9621-9627 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5439 |
9628-9632 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5440 |
9633-9637 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T5441 |
9638-9642 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T5442 |
9643-9650 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5443 |
9651-9652 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5444 |
9652-9658 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5445 |
9659-9660 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5446 |
9660-9661 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5447 |
9662-9665 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5448 |
9666-9671 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T5449 |
9672-9676 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5451 |
9677-9681 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5452 |
9682-9690 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5450 |
9691-9699 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T5453 |
9700-9703 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5454 |
9704-9713 |
VBN |
denotes |
displayed |
T5455 |
9714-9717 |
JJ |
denotes |
uni |
T5457 |
9717-9718 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5458 |
9719-9721 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5459 |
9722-9731 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T5456 |
9732-9744 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T5460 |
9745-9746 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5461 |
9746-9752 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5462 |
9753-9754 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T5463 |
9754-9755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5464 |
9755-9756 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5465 |
9756-9921 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of normal or mildly affected embryos revealed no differences between mutant and wild-type embryos in the differentiation of the developing eye until E16.5. |
T5466 |
9757-9765 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T5468 |
9766-9768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5469 |
9769-9775 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5471 |
9776-9778 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5472 |
9779-9785 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
T5473 |
9786-9794 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T5470 |
9795-9802 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5467 |
9803-9811 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5474 |
9812-9814 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5475 |
9815-9826 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5476 |
9827-9834 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5477 |
9835-9841 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T5479 |
9842-9845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5480 |
9846-9850 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5482 |
9850-9851 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5481 |
9851-9855 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5478 |
9856-9863 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5483 |
9864-9866 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5484 |
9867-9870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5485 |
9871-9886 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5486 |
9887-9889 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5487 |
9890-9893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5489 |
9894-9904 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T5488 |
9905-9908 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T5490 |
9909-9914 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T5491 |
9915-9920 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T5492 |
9920-9921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5493 |
9921-10071 |
sentence |
denotes |
In both genotypes, inner and outer layers of the retina displayed a comparable differentiation status, as shown, for example, at E12.5 (Figure 4a,e). |
T5494 |
9922-9924 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5496 |
9925-9929 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T5497 |
9930-9939 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T5498 |
9939-9941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5499 |
9941-9946 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5501 |
9947-9950 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5502 |
9951-9956 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T5500 |
9957-9963 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5503 |
9964-9966 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5504 |
9967-9970 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5505 |
9971-9977 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T5495 |
9978-9987 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T5506 |
9988-9989 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5508 |
9990-10000 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
T5509 |
10001-10016 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5507 |
10017-10023 |
NN |
denotes |
status |
T5510 |
10023-10025 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5511 |
10025-10027 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5512 |
10028-10033 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T5513 |
10033-10035 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5514 |
10035-10038 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5515 |
10039-10046 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T5516 |
10046-10048 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5517 |
10048-10050 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5518 |
10051-10056 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T5519 |
10057-10058 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5521 |
10058-10064 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5522 |
10065-10067 |
NN |
denotes |
4a |
T5523 |
10067-10068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5520 |
10068-10069 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T5524 |
10069-10070 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5525 |
10070-10071 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5526 |
10071-10245 |
sentence |
denotes |
At day E16.5, however, retinal layers in Ptdsr -/- embryos were much thinner than in wild-type embryos, contained fewer cells and were greatly reduced in size (Figure 4b,f). |
T5527 |
10072-10074 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5529 |
10075-10078 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5530 |
10079-10084 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T5531 |
10084-10086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5532 |
10086-10093 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T5533 |
10093-10095 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5534 |
10095-10102 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5535 |
10103-10109 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5536 |
10110-10112 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5537 |
10113-10118 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5539 |
10119-10120 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5540 |
10120-10121 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5541 |
10121-10122 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5538 |
10123-10130 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5528 |
10131-10135 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5542 |
10136-10140 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T5543 |
10141-10148 |
JJR |
denotes |
thinner |
T5544 |
10149-10153 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5545 |
10154-10156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5546 |
10157-10161 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5548 |
10161-10162 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5547 |
10162-10166 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5549 |
10167-10174 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5550 |
10174-10176 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5551 |
10176-10185 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T5552 |
10186-10191 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T5553 |
10192-10197 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5554 |
10198-10201 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5555 |
10202-10206 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5557 |
10207-10214 |
RB |
denotes |
greatly |
T5556 |
10215-10222 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T5558 |
10223-10225 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5559 |
10226-10230 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T5560 |
10231-10232 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5562 |
10232-10238 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5563 |
10239-10241 |
NN |
denotes |
4b |
T5564 |
10241-10242 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5561 |
10242-10243 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T5565 |
10243-10244 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5566 |
10244-10245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5567 |
10245-10415 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of the retinal structures of Ptdsr +/+ and Ptdsr -/- embryos revealed that all four retinal layers were present in Ptdsr-knockout mice at E16.5 (Figure 4b,f). |
T5568 |
10246-10256 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T5570 |
10257-10259 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5571 |
10260-10263 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5573 |
10264-10271 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5572 |
10272-10282 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T5574 |
10283-10285 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5575 |
10286-10291 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5577 |
10292-10293 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5578 |
10293-10294 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5579 |
10294-10295 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5580 |
10296-10299 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5581 |
10300-10305 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5582 |
10306-10307 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5583 |
10307-10308 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5584 |
10308-10309 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5576 |
10310-10317 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5569 |
10318-10326 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5585 |
10327-10331 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5587 |
10332-10335 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5589 |
10336-10340 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
T5590 |
10341-10348 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5588 |
10349-10355 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5586 |
10356-10360 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5591 |
10361-10368 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5592 |
10369-10371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5593 |
10372-10377 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5595 |
10377-10378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5594 |
10378-10386 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T5596 |
10387-10391 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5597 |
10392-10394 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5598 |
10395-10400 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T5599 |
10401-10402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5601 |
10402-10408 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5602 |
10409-10411 |
NN |
denotes |
4b |
T5603 |
10411-10412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5600 |
10412-10413 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T5604 |
10413-10414 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5605 |
10414-10415 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5606 |
10415-10681 |
sentence |
denotes |
At E18.5 (Figure 4c,g) and in neonatal animals (postnatal day P0; Figure 4d,h), the differences in retinal differentiation between Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- mice were still evident, but the size reduction of the retinal layers was less pronounced in the knockout mice. |
T5607 |
10416-10418 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T5609 |
10419-10424 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T5610 |
10425-10426 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5612 |
10426-10432 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5613 |
10433-10435 |
NN |
denotes |
4c |
T5614 |
10435-10436 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5611 |
10436-10437 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T5615 |
10437-10438 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5616 |
10439-10442 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5617 |
10443-10445 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5618 |
10446-10454 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T5619 |
10455-10462 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5620 |
10463-10464 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5622 |
10464-10473 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T5624 |
10474-10477 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5623 |
10478-10480 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T5625 |
10480-10481 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5626 |
10482-10488 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5627 |
10489-10491 |
NN |
denotes |
4d |
T5628 |
10491-10492 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5621 |
10492-10493 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T5629 |
10493-10494 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5630 |
10494-10496 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5631 |
10496-10499 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5632 |
10500-10511 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5633 |
10512-10514 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5634 |
10515-10522 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5635 |
10523-10538 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5636 |
10539-10546 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5637 |
10547-10552 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5639 |
10552-10553 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5640 |
10553-10554 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5641 |
10554-10555 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5642 |
10556-10559 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5643 |
10560-10565 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5644 |
10566-10567 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5645 |
10567-10568 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5646 |
10568-10569 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5638 |
10570-10574 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5608 |
10575-10579 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5647 |
10580-10585 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T5648 |
10586-10593 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T5649 |
10593-10595 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5650 |
10595-10598 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5651 |
10599-10602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5653 |
10603-10607 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T5652 |
10608-10617 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T5655 |
10618-10620 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5656 |
10621-10624 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5658 |
10625-10632 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5657 |
10633-10639 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5654 |
10640-10643 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5659 |
10644-10648 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T5660 |
10649-10659 |
JJ |
denotes |
pronounced |
T5661 |
10660-10662 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5662 |
10663-10666 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5664 |
10667-10675 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T5663 |
10676-10680 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5665 |
10680-10681 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5666 |
10681-10812 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr-deficient animals seem to have compensated for the marked delay in cellular differentiation and expansion of retinal layers. |
T5667 |
10682-10687 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5669 |
10687-10688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5668 |
10688-10697 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5670 |
10698-10705 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5671 |
10706-10710 |
VBP |
denotes |
seem |
T5672 |
10711-10713 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5674 |
10714-10718 |
VB |
denotes |
have |
T5673 |
10719-10730 |
VBN |
denotes |
compensated |
T5675 |
10731-10734 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5676 |
10735-10738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5678 |
10739-10745 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T5677 |
10746-10751 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T5679 |
10752-10754 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5680 |
10755-10763 |
JJ |
denotes |
cellular |
T5681 |
10764-10779 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5682 |
10780-10783 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5683 |
10784-10793 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T5684 |
10794-10796 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5685 |
10797-10804 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5686 |
10805-10811 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5687 |
10811-10812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5688 |
10812-11120 |
sentence |
denotes |
Close examination of retinal structures revealed that the inner granular layer was still less expanded in Ptdsr-deficient animals, however, and that it contained fewer cells and was still severely underdeveloped in comparison with the corresponding retinal layer in control animals (Figure 4c,4g and 4d,4h). |
T5689 |
10813-10818 |
NN |
denotes |
Close |
T5690 |
10819-10830 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
T5692 |
10831-10833 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5693 |
10834-10841 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5694 |
10842-10852 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T5691 |
10853-10861 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5695 |
10862-10866 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5697 |
10867-10870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5699 |
10871-10876 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5700 |
10877-10885 |
JJ |
denotes |
granular |
T5698 |
10886-10891 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T5701 |
10892-10895 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5702 |
10896-10901 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T5703 |
10902-10906 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T5696 |
10907-10915 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
T5704 |
10916-10918 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5705 |
10919-10924 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5707 |
10924-10925 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5706 |
10925-10934 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5708 |
10935-10942 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5709 |
10942-10944 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5710 |
10944-10951 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T5711 |
10951-10953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5712 |
10953-10956 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5713 |
10957-10961 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5715 |
10962-10964 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T5714 |
10965-10974 |
VBD |
denotes |
contained |
T5716 |
10975-10980 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T5717 |
10981-10986 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5718 |
10987-10990 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5719 |
10991-10994 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5720 |
10995-11000 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T5721 |
11001-11009 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5722 |
11010-11024 |
JJ |
denotes |
underdeveloped |
T5723 |
11025-11027 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5724 |
11028-11038 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
T5725 |
11039-11043 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5726 |
11044-11047 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5728 |
11048-11061 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T5729 |
11062-11069 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5727 |
11070-11075 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T5730 |
11076-11078 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5731 |
11079-11086 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T5732 |
11087-11094 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T5733 |
11095-11096 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5735 |
11096-11102 |
NNP |
denotes |
Figure |
T5734 |
11103-11105 |
NN |
denotes |
4c |
T5736 |
11105-11106 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5737 |
11106-11108 |
NN |
denotes |
4g |
T5738 |
11109-11112 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5739 |
11113-11115 |
NN |
denotes |
4d |
T5740 |
11115-11116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5741 |
11116-11118 |
NN |
denotes |
4h |
T5742 |
11118-11119 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5743 |
11119-11120 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5744 |
11120-11245 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, even mildly affected Ptdsr -/- mutants had ocular malformations with defects in differentiation of retinal structures. |
T5745 |
11121-11125 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T5747 |
11125-11127 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5748 |
11127-11131 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T5749 |
11132-11138 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
T5750 |
11139-11147 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T5752 |
11148-11153 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5753 |
11154-11155 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5754 |
11155-11156 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5755 |
11156-11157 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5751 |
11158-11165 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T5746 |
11166-11169 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T5756 |
11170-11176 |
JJ |
denotes |
ocular |
T5757 |
11177-11190 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T5758 |
11191-11195 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5759 |
11196-11203 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T5760 |
11204-11206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5761 |
11207-11222 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5762 |
11223-11225 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5763 |
11226-11233 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5764 |
11234-11244 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T5765 |
11244-11245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5766 |
11245-11386 |
sentence |
denotes |
We next examined Ptdsr -/- embryos that displayed unilateral or bilateral absence of eyes (Figure 5a) by serial sectioning of whole embryos. |
T5767 |
11246-11248 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5769 |
11249-11253 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
T5768 |
11254-11262 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T5770 |
11263-11268 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5772 |
11269-11270 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5773 |
11270-11271 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5774 |
11271-11272 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5771 |
11273-11280 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5775 |
11281-11285 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5776 |
11286-11295 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T5777 |
11296-11306 |
JJ |
denotes |
unilateral |
T5779 |
11307-11309 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5780 |
11310-11319 |
JJ |
denotes |
bilateral |
T5778 |
11320-11327 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T5781 |
11328-11330 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5782 |
11331-11335 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T5783 |
11336-11337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5785 |
11337-11343 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5784 |
11344-11346 |
NN |
denotes |
5a |
T5786 |
11346-11347 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5787 |
11348-11350 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5788 |
11351-11357 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
T5789 |
11358-11368 |
NN |
denotes |
sectioning |
T5790 |
11369-11371 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5791 |
11372-11377 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T5792 |
11378-11385 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5793 |
11385-11386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5794 |
11386-11492 |
sentence |
denotes |
These embryos showed complex malformations of the optical cup, including absence of the lens (Figure 5b). |
T5795 |
11387-11392 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5796 |
11393-11400 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5797 |
11401-11407 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T5798 |
11408-11415 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T5799 |
11416-11429 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T5800 |
11430-11432 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5801 |
11433-11436 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5803 |
11437-11444 |
JJ |
denotes |
optical |
T5802 |
11445-11448 |
NN |
denotes |
cup |
T5804 |
11448-11450 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5805 |
11450-11459 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T5806 |
11460-11467 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T5807 |
11468-11470 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5808 |
11471-11474 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5809 |
11475-11479 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T5810 |
11480-11481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5812 |
11481-11487 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5811 |
11488-11490 |
NN |
denotes |
5b |
T5813 |
11490-11491 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5814 |
11491-11492 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5815 |
11492-11652 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most surprisingly, we found pigmented epithelial cells in the nasal cavity of all Ptdsr-knockout mice with anophthalmia that were analyzed histopathologically. |
T5816 |
11493-11497 |
RBS |
denotes |
Most |
T5817 |
11498-11510 |
RB |
denotes |
surprisingly |
T5819 |
11510-11512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5820 |
11512-11514 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5818 |
11515-11520 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T5821 |
11521-11530 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
T5823 |
11531-11541 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T5822 |
11542-11547 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5824 |
11548-11550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5825 |
11551-11554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5827 |
11555-11560 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T5826 |
11561-11567 |
NN |
denotes |
cavity |
T5828 |
11568-11570 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5829 |
11571-11574 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T5831 |
11575-11580 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5833 |
11580-11581 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5832 |
11581-11589 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T5830 |
11590-11594 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5834 |
11595-11599 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5835 |
11600-11612 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T5836 |
11613-11617 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5838 |
11618-11622 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5837 |
11623-11631 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T5839 |
11632-11651 |
RB |
denotes |
histopathologically |
T5840 |
11651-11652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5841 |
11652-11821 |
sentence |
denotes |
We could identify black-colored pigmented cells embedded in the epithelium of the maxillary sinus that resembled presumptive retinal-pigmented epithelium (Figure 5b,c). |
T5842 |
11653-11655 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5844 |
11656-11661 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5843 |
11662-11670 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T5845 |
11671-11676 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T5847 |
11676-11677 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5846 |
11677-11684 |
VBN |
denotes |
colored |
T5849 |
11685-11694 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
T5848 |
11695-11700 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5850 |
11701-11709 |
VBN |
denotes |
embedded |
T5851 |
11710-11712 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5852 |
11713-11716 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5853 |
11717-11727 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T5854 |
11728-11730 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5855 |
11731-11734 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5857 |
11735-11744 |
JJ |
denotes |
maxillary |
T5856 |
11745-11750 |
NN |
denotes |
sinus |
T5858 |
11751-11755 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5859 |
11756-11765 |
VBD |
denotes |
resembled |
T5860 |
11766-11777 |
JJ |
denotes |
presumptive |
T5862 |
11778-11785 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5864 |
11785-11786 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5863 |
11786-11795 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
T5861 |
11796-11806 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T5865 |
11807-11808 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5867 |
11808-11814 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5868 |
11815-11817 |
NN |
denotes |
5b |
T5869 |
11817-11818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5866 |
11818-11819 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T5870 |
11819-11820 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5871 |
11820-11821 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5872 |
11821-12063 |
sentence |
denotes |
Examination of consecutive serial sections revealed the formation of a primitive eye structure, with induction and subsequent proliferation of ectopic mesenchymal tissue immediately adjacent to the displaced pigmented epithelium (Figure 5d). |
T5873 |
11822-11833 |
NN |
denotes |
Examination |
T5875 |
11834-11836 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5876 |
11837-11848 |
JJ |
denotes |
consecutive |
T5878 |
11849-11855 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
T5877 |
11856-11864 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T5874 |
11865-11873 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5879 |
11874-11877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5880 |
11878-11887 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
T5881 |
11888-11890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5882 |
11891-11892 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5884 |
11893-11902 |
JJ |
denotes |
primitive |
T5885 |
11903-11906 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T5883 |
11907-11916 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5886 |
11916-11918 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5887 |
11918-11922 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5888 |
11923-11932 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T5889 |
11933-11936 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5890 |
11937-11947 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
T5891 |
11948-11961 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T5892 |
11962-11964 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5893 |
11965-11972 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T5895 |
11973-11984 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T5894 |
11985-11991 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T5896 |
11992-12003 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T5897 |
12004-12012 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5898 |
12013-12015 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5899 |
12016-12019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5901 |
12020-12029 |
VBN |
denotes |
displaced |
T5902 |
12030-12039 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
T5900 |
12040-12050 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T5903 |
12051-12052 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5905 |
12052-12058 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T5904 |
12059-12061 |
NN |
denotes |
5d |
T5906 |
12061-12062 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5907 |
12062-12063 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5908 |
12063-12186 |
sentence |
denotes |
This structure was clearly induced ectopically, and we failed to identify similar changes in any of the wild-type embryos. |
T5909 |
12064-12068 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T5910 |
12069-12078 |
NN |
denotes |
structure |
T5912 |
12079-12082 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5913 |
12083-12090 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T5911 |
12091-12098 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T5914 |
12099-12110 |
RB |
denotes |
ectopically |
T5915 |
12110-12112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5916 |
12112-12115 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5917 |
12116-12118 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5918 |
12119-12125 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T5919 |
12126-12128 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5920 |
12129-12137 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
T5921 |
12138-12145 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5922 |
12146-12153 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T5923 |
12154-12156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5924 |
12157-12160 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T5925 |
12161-12163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5926 |
12164-12167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5928 |
12168-12172 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T5930 |
12172-12173 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5929 |
12173-12177 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T5927 |
12178-12185 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T5931 |
12185-12186 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5932 |
12186-12538 |
sentence |
denotes |
In summary, we observed a wide range of ocular malformations in Ptdsr-deficient mice that ranged from differentiation defects in retinal cell layers (for example, the inner granular layer) in mildly affected homozygotes to anophthalmia in severely affected Ptdsr -/- mice that was associated with induction of ectopic eye structures in nasal cavities. |
T5933 |
12187-12189 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5935 |
12190-12197 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T5936 |
12197-12199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5937 |
12199-12201 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5934 |
12202-12210 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T5938 |
12211-12212 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5940 |
12213-12217 |
JJ |
denotes |
wide |
T5939 |
12218-12223 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T5941 |
12224-12226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5942 |
12227-12233 |
JJ |
denotes |
ocular |
T5943 |
12234-12247 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T5944 |
12248-12250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5945 |
12251-12256 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5947 |
12256-12257 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5946 |
12257-12266 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T5948 |
12267-12271 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5949 |
12272-12276 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5950 |
12277-12283 |
VBD |
denotes |
ranged |
T5951 |
12284-12288 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5952 |
12289-12304 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T5953 |
12305-12312 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T5954 |
12313-12315 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5955 |
12316-12323 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T5957 |
12324-12328 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5956 |
12329-12335 |
NNS |
denotes |
layers |
T5958 |
12336-12337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5960 |
12337-12340 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5961 |
12341-12348 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T5962 |
12348-12350 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5963 |
12350-12353 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5964 |
12354-12359 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5965 |
12360-12368 |
JJ |
denotes |
granular |
T5959 |
12369-12374 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T5966 |
12374-12375 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5967 |
12376-12378 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5968 |
12379-12385 |
RB |
denotes |
mildly |
T5969 |
12386-12394 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T5970 |
12395-12406 |
NNS |
denotes |
homozygotes |
T5971 |
12407-12409 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5972 |
12410-12422 |
NN |
denotes |
anophthalmia |
T5973 |
12423-12425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5974 |
12426-12434 |
RB |
denotes |
severely |
T5975 |
12435-12443 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T5977 |
12444-12449 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T5978 |
12450-12451 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5979 |
12451-12452 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5980 |
12452-12453 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5976 |
12454-12458 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5981 |
12459-12463 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5983 |
12464-12467 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5982 |
12468-12478 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T5984 |
12479-12483 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5985 |
12484-12493 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T5986 |
12494-12496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5987 |
12497-12504 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T5989 |
12505-12508 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
T5988 |
12509-12519 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
T5990 |
12520-12522 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5991 |
12523-12528 |
JJ |
denotes |
nasal |
T5992 |
12529-12537 |
NNS |
denotes |
cavities |
T5993 |
12537-12538 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6746 |
12540-12552 |
NN |
denotes |
Phagocytosis |
T6748 |
12553-12556 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6749 |
12557-12566 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T6750 |
12567-12569 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6751 |
12570-12579 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T6752 |
12580-12585 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6747 |
12586-12588 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6753 |
12589-12595 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6754 |
12596-12598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6755 |
12599-12604 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6757 |
12604-12605 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6756 |
12605-12614 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T6758 |
12615-12619 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6759 |
12619-12711 |
sentence |
denotes |
We next tested whether Ptdsr is functionally required for the clearance of apoptotic cells. |
T6760 |
12620-12622 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6762 |
12623-12627 |
RB |
denotes |
next |
T6761 |
12628-12634 |
VBD |
denotes |
tested |
T6763 |
12635-12642 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T6765 |
12643-12648 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6766 |
12649-12651 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6767 |
12652-12664 |
RB |
denotes |
functionally |
T6764 |
12665-12673 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T6768 |
12674-12677 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6769 |
12678-12681 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6770 |
12682-12691 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T6771 |
12692-12694 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6772 |
12695-12704 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T6773 |
12705-12710 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6774 |
12710-12711 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6775 |
12711-12817 |
sentence |
denotes |
We started with an investigation of cell death in vivo in the interdigital areas of the developing limbs. |
T6776 |
12712-12714 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6777 |
12715-12722 |
VBD |
denotes |
started |
T6778 |
12723-12727 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6779 |
12728-12730 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6780 |
12731-12744 |
NN |
denotes |
investigation |
T6781 |
12745-12747 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6782 |
12748-12752 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6783 |
12753-12758 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6784 |
12759-12761 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T6785 |
12762-12766 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T6786 |
12767-12769 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6787 |
12770-12773 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6789 |
12774-12786 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T6788 |
12787-12792 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T6790 |
12793-12795 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6791 |
12796-12799 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6793 |
12800-12810 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T6792 |
12811-12816 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T6794 |
12816-12817 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6795 |
12817-13074 |
sentence |
denotes |
Apoptosis of interdigital cells in the distal mesenchyme of limb buds occurs most prominently from developmental stages E12.0 to E13.5 and can be easily examined in situ by whole-mount terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated UTP end-labeling (TUNEL). |
T6796 |
12818-12827 |
NN |
denotes |
Apoptosis |
T6798 |
12828-12830 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6799 |
12831-12843 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T6800 |
12844-12849 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6801 |
12850-12852 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6802 |
12853-12856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6804 |
12857-12863 |
JJ |
denotes |
distal |
T6803 |
12864-12874 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T6805 |
12875-12877 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6806 |
12878-12882 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T6807 |
12883-12887 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T6797 |
12888-12894 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T6808 |
12895-12899 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T6809 |
12900-12911 |
RB |
denotes |
prominently |
T6810 |
12912-12916 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6811 |
12917-12930 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T6813 |
12931-12937 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T6812 |
12938-12943 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.0 |
T6814 |
12944-12946 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6815 |
12947-12952 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T6816 |
12953-12956 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6817 |
12957-12960 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T6819 |
12961-12963 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6820 |
12964-12970 |
RB |
denotes |
easily |
T6818 |
12971-12979 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
T6821 |
12980-12982 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T6822 |
12983-12987 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T6823 |
12988-12990 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6824 |
12991-12996 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T6826 |
12996-12997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6825 |
12997-13002 |
NN |
denotes |
mount |
T6828 |
13003-13011 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T6829 |
13012-13027 |
NN |
denotes |
deoxynucleotide |
T6830 |
13028-13039 |
NN |
denotes |
transferase |
T6832 |
13039-13040 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6831 |
13040-13048 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T6833 |
13049-13052 |
NN |
denotes |
UTP |
T6827 |
13053-13056 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T6834 |
13056-13057 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6835 |
13057-13065 |
VBG |
denotes |
labeling |
T6836 |
13066-13067 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6837 |
13067-13072 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T6838 |
13072-13073 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6839 |
13073-13074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6840 |
13074-13222 |
sentence |
denotes |
We compared the pattern of interdigital cell death in fore and hind limb buds from Ptdsr -/- (n = 3) and Ptdsr +/+ (n = 3) mice at E12.5 and E13.5. |
T6841 |
13075-13077 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6842 |
13078-13086 |
VBD |
denotes |
compared |
T6843 |
13087-13090 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6844 |
13091-13098 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T6845 |
13099-13101 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6846 |
13102-13114 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T6848 |
13115-13119 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6847 |
13120-13125 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6849 |
13126-13128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6850 |
13129-13133 |
JJ |
denotes |
fore |
T6852 |
13134-13137 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6853 |
13138-13142 |
JJ |
denotes |
hind |
T6854 |
13143-13147 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T6851 |
13148-13152 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
T6855 |
13153-13157 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6856 |
13158-13163 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6858 |
13164-13165 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6859 |
13165-13166 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6860 |
13166-13167 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6861 |
13168-13169 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6863 |
13169-13170 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6864 |
13171-13172 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6862 |
13173-13174 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6865 |
13174-13175 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6866 |
13176-13179 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6867 |
13180-13185 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6868 |
13186-13187 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6869 |
13187-13188 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6870 |
13188-13189 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6871 |
13190-13191 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6873 |
13191-13192 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6874 |
13193-13194 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6872 |
13195-13196 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6875 |
13196-13197 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6857 |
13198-13202 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6876 |
13203-13205 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6877 |
13206-13211 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T6878 |
13212-13215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6879 |
13216-13221 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T6880 |
13221-13222 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6881 |
13222-13337 |
sentence |
denotes |
No differences in accumulation of TUNEL-positive cell corpses were observed between the two genotypes (Figure 6a). |
T6882 |
13223-13225 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T6883 |
13226-13237 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T6885 |
13238-13240 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6886 |
13241-13253 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T6887 |
13254-13256 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6888 |
13257-13262 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T6890 |
13262-13263 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6889 |
13263-13271 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T6892 |
13272-13276 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6891 |
13277-13284 |
NNS |
denotes |
corpses |
T6893 |
13285-13289 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6884 |
13290-13298 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6894 |
13299-13306 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6895 |
13307-13310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6897 |
13311-13314 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T6896 |
13315-13324 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T6898 |
13325-13326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6900 |
13326-13332 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T6899 |
13333-13335 |
NN |
denotes |
6a |
T6901 |
13335-13336 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6902 |
13336-13337 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6903 |
13337-13602 |
sentence |
denotes |
The kinetics of cell death occurrence and regression of the interdigital web was similar in wild-type and mutant littermates, providing no evidence that Ptdsr-deficiency is associated with impaired clearance of apoptotic interdigital cells during limb development. |
T6904 |
13338-13341 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6905 |
13342-13350 |
NN |
denotes |
kinetics |
T6907 |
13351-13353 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6908 |
13354-13358 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6909 |
13359-13364 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T6910 |
13365-13375 |
NN |
denotes |
occurrence |
T6911 |
13376-13379 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6912 |
13380-13390 |
NN |
denotes |
regression |
T6913 |
13391-13393 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6914 |
13394-13397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6916 |
13398-13410 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T6915 |
13411-13414 |
NN |
denotes |
web |
T6906 |
13415-13418 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6917 |
13419-13426 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6918 |
13427-13429 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6919 |
13430-13434 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T6921 |
13434-13435 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6920 |
13435-13439 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6923 |
13440-13443 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6924 |
13444-13450 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T6922 |
13451-13462 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
T6925 |
13462-13464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6926 |
13464-13473 |
VBG |
denotes |
providing |
T6927 |
13474-13476 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T6928 |
13477-13485 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T6929 |
13486-13490 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6931 |
13491-13496 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6933 |
13496-13497 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6932 |
13497-13507 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T6934 |
13508-13510 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6930 |
13511-13521 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T6935 |
13522-13526 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6936 |
13527-13535 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T6937 |
13536-13545 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T6938 |
13546-13548 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6939 |
13549-13558 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T6941 |
13559-13571 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T6940 |
13572-13577 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6942 |
13578-13584 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T6943 |
13585-13589 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T6944 |
13590-13601 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T6945 |
13601-13602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6946 |
13602-13878 |
sentence |
denotes |
To investigate further whether removal of apoptotic cells is impaired in Ptdsr -/- mice, we stained immunohistochemically for activated caspase 3 (aCasp3) and analyzed additional organs and tissues where apoptosis plays a crucial role in tissue remodeling during development. |
T6947 |
13603-13605 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T6948 |
13606-13617 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T6950 |
13618-13625 |
RBR |
denotes |
further |
T6951 |
13626-13633 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T6953 |
13634-13641 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T6954 |
13642-13644 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6955 |
13645-13654 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T6956 |
13655-13660 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6957 |
13661-13663 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6952 |
13664-13672 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T6958 |
13673-13675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6959 |
13676-13681 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T6961 |
13682-13683 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6962 |
13683-13684 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6963 |
13684-13685 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6960 |
13686-13690 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6964 |
13690-13692 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6965 |
13692-13694 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6949 |
13695-13702 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T6966 |
13703-13724 |
RB |
denotes |
immunohistochemically |
T6967 |
13725-13728 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6968 |
13729-13738 |
VBN |
denotes |
activated |
T6969 |
13739-13746 |
NN |
denotes |
caspase |
T6970 |
13747-13748 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6971 |
13749-13750 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6972 |
13750-13756 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T6973 |
13756-13757 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6974 |
13758-13761 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6975 |
13762-13770 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T6976 |
13771-13781 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T6977 |
13782-13788 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T6978 |
13789-13792 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6979 |
13793-13800 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T6980 |
13801-13806 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T6982 |
13807-13816 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T6981 |
13817-13822 |
VBZ |
denotes |
plays |
T6983 |
13823-13824 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6985 |
13825-13832 |
JJ |
denotes |
crucial |
T6984 |
13833-13837 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T6986 |
13838-13840 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6987 |
13841-13847 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6988 |
13848-13858 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
T6989 |
13859-13865 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T6990 |
13866-13877 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T6991 |
13877-13878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6992 |
13878-14091 |
sentence |
denotes |
Starting at E12.5, we analyzed and compared the number and distribution of aCasp3-positive cells in over 140 serial sections of three wild-type and six Ptdsr -/- embryos in consecutive and corresponding sections. |
T6993 |
13879-13887 |
VBG |
denotes |
Starting |
T6995 |
13888-13890 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6996 |
13891-13896 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T6997 |
13896-13898 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6998 |
13898-13900 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6994 |
13901-13909 |
VBD |
denotes |
analyzed |
T6999 |
13910-13913 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7000 |
13914-13922 |
VBD |
denotes |
compared |
T7001 |
13923-13926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7002 |
13927-13933 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7003 |
13934-13937 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7004 |
13938-13950 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T7005 |
13951-13953 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7006 |
13954-13960 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T7008 |
13960-13961 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7007 |
13961-13969 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T7009 |
13970-13975 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7010 |
13976-13978 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7011 |
13979-13983 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T7012 |
13984-13987 |
CD |
denotes |
140 |
T7014 |
13988-13994 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
T7013 |
13995-14003 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T7015 |
14004-14006 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7016 |
14007-14012 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T7018 |
14013-14017 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7019 |
14017-14018 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7017 |
14018-14022 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7020 |
14023-14026 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7021 |
14027-14030 |
CD |
denotes |
six |
T7022 |
14031-14036 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7024 |
14037-14038 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7025 |
14038-14039 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7026 |
14039-14040 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7023 |
14041-14048 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7027 |
14049-14051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7028 |
14052-14063 |
JJ |
denotes |
consecutive |
T7030 |
14064-14067 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7031 |
14068-14081 |
JJ |
denotes |
corresponding |
T7029 |
14082-14090 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T7032 |
14090-14091 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7033 |
14091-14210 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sagittal sections were separated by 5 μm, allowing a detailed analysis of apoptosis in several organs and tissues. |
T7034 |
14092-14095 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7036 |
14096-14104 |
JJ |
denotes |
sagittal |
T7035 |
14105-14113 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T7038 |
14114-14118 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7037 |
14119-14128 |
VBN |
denotes |
separated |
T7039 |
14129-14131 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7040 |
14132-14133 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T7041 |
14134-14136 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7042 |
14136-14138 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7043 |
14138-14146 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T7044 |
14147-14148 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7046 |
14149-14157 |
JJ |
denotes |
detailed |
T7045 |
14158-14166 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7047 |
14167-14169 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7048 |
14170-14179 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7049 |
14180-14182 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7050 |
14183-14190 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T7051 |
14191-14197 |
NNS |
denotes |
organs |
T7052 |
14198-14201 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7053 |
14202-14209 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T7054 |
14209-14210 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7055 |
14210-14434 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tissue restructuring by programmed cell death occurred most notably within the ventral part of the neural tube (Figure 6b,f) and in the developing paravertebral ganglia (Figure 6d,h) with many apoptotic cells being present. |
T7056 |
14211-14217 |
NN |
denotes |
Tissue |
T7057 |
14218-14231 |
NN |
denotes |
restructuring |
T7059 |
14232-14234 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7060 |
14235-14245 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T7062 |
14246-14250 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7061 |
14251-14256 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T7058 |
14257-14265 |
VBD |
denotes |
occurred |
T7063 |
14266-14270 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T7064 |
14271-14278 |
RB |
denotes |
notably |
T7065 |
14279-14285 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
T7066 |
14286-14289 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7068 |
14290-14297 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T7067 |
14298-14302 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T7069 |
14303-14305 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7070 |
14306-14309 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7072 |
14310-14316 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T7071 |
14317-14321 |
NN |
denotes |
tube |
T7073 |
14322-14323 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7075 |
14323-14329 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7076 |
14330-14332 |
NN |
denotes |
6b |
T7077 |
14332-14333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7074 |
14333-14334 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T7078 |
14334-14335 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7079 |
14336-14339 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7080 |
14340-14342 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7081 |
14343-14346 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7083 |
14347-14357 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7084 |
14358-14371 |
JJ |
denotes |
paravertebral |
T7082 |
14372-14379 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T7085 |
14380-14381 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7087 |
14381-14387 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7088 |
14388-14390 |
NN |
denotes |
6d |
T7089 |
14390-14391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7086 |
14391-14392 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T7090 |
14392-14393 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7091 |
14394-14398 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7092 |
14399-14403 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T7094 |
14404-14413 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7093 |
14414-14419 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7095 |
14420-14425 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T7096 |
14426-14433 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T7097 |
14433-14434 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7098 |
14434-14612 |
sentence |
denotes |
In these tissues Ptdsr is highly expressed at E12.5 (Figure 2c) but we observed no difference in the number or distribution of apoptotic cells in Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- embryos. |
T7099 |
14435-14437 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7101 |
14438-14443 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T7102 |
14444-14451 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T7103 |
14452-14457 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7100 |
14458-14460 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7104 |
14461-14467 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T7105 |
14468-14477 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T7106 |
14478-14480 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7107 |
14481-14486 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T7108 |
14487-14488 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7110 |
14488-14494 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7109 |
14495-14497 |
NN |
denotes |
2c |
T7111 |
14497-14498 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7112 |
14499-14502 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7113 |
14503-14505 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7114 |
14506-14514 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T7115 |
14515-14517 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7116 |
14518-14528 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T7117 |
14529-14531 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7118 |
14532-14535 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7119 |
14536-14542 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7120 |
14543-14545 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7121 |
14546-14558 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T7122 |
14559-14561 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7123 |
14562-14571 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7124 |
14572-14577 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7125 |
14578-14580 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7126 |
14581-14586 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7128 |
14586-14587 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7129 |
14587-14588 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7130 |
14588-14589 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7131 |
14590-14593 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7132 |
14594-14599 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7133 |
14600-14601 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7134 |
14601-14602 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7135 |
14602-14603 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7127 |
14604-14611 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7136 |
14611-14612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7137 |
14612-14852 |
sentence |
denotes |
The same was true for the developing kidney: apoptotic cells were present in Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- embryos, in limited numbers, but we failed to detect any differences in the number of apoptotic cells between the genotypes (Figure 6c,6g). |
T7138 |
14613-14616 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7139 |
14617-14621 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7140 |
14622-14625 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7142 |
14626-14630 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T7143 |
14631-14634 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7144 |
14635-14638 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7146 |
14639-14649 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7145 |
14650-14656 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T7147 |
14656-14658 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7148 |
14658-14667 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7149 |
14668-14673 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7141 |
14674-14678 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7150 |
14679-14686 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T7151 |
14687-14689 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7152 |
14690-14695 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7154 |
14695-14696 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7155 |
14696-14697 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7156 |
14697-14698 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7157 |
14699-14702 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7158 |
14703-14708 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7159 |
14709-14710 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7160 |
14710-14711 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7161 |
14711-14712 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7153 |
14713-14720 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7162 |
14720-14722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7163 |
14722-14724 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7164 |
14725-14732 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
T7165 |
14733-14740 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T7166 |
14740-14742 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7167 |
14742-14745 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7168 |
14746-14748 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7169 |
14749-14755 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
T7170 |
14756-14758 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7171 |
14759-14765 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T7172 |
14766-14769 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7173 |
14770-14781 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T7174 |
14782-14784 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7175 |
14785-14788 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7176 |
14789-14795 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7177 |
14796-14798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7178 |
14799-14808 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7179 |
14809-14814 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7180 |
14815-14822 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7181 |
14823-14826 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7182 |
14827-14836 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T7183 |
14837-14838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7185 |
14838-14844 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7186 |
14845-14847 |
NN |
denotes |
6c |
T7187 |
14847-14848 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7184 |
14848-14850 |
NN |
denotes |
6g |
T7188 |
14850-14851 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7189 |
14851-14852 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7190 |
14852-15090 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, when we continued our analysis of apoptotic cell clearance in vivo at E16.5, E17.5 and E18.5 of embryonic development as well as in neonatal mice, the number and distribution of apoptotic cells was similar in both genotypes. |
T7191 |
14853-14864 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T7193 |
14864-14866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7194 |
14866-14870 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7196 |
14871-14873 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7195 |
14874-14883 |
VBD |
denotes |
continued |
T7197 |
14884-14887 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7198 |
14888-14896 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7199 |
14897-14899 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7200 |
14900-14909 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7201 |
14910-14914 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7202 |
14915-14924 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T7203 |
14925-14927 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T7204 |
14928-14932 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T7205 |
14933-14935 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7206 |
14936-14941 |
NN |
denotes |
E16.5 |
T7207 |
14941-14943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7208 |
14943-14948 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T7209 |
14949-14952 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7210 |
14953-14958 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
T7211 |
14959-14961 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7212 |
14962-14971 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7213 |
14972-14983 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7214 |
14984-14986 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T7216 |
14987-14991 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7215 |
14992-14994 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7217 |
14995-14997 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7218 |
14998-15006 |
JJ |
denotes |
neonatal |
T7219 |
15007-15011 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7220 |
15011-15013 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7221 |
15013-15016 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7222 |
15017-15023 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7223 |
15024-15027 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7224 |
15028-15040 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T7225 |
15041-15043 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7226 |
15044-15053 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7227 |
15054-15059 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7192 |
15060-15063 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7228 |
15064-15071 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T7229 |
15072-15074 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7230 |
15075-15079 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T7231 |
15080-15089 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T7232 |
15089-15090 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7233 |
15090-15325 |
sentence |
denotes |
As already observed at E12.5, analysis of aCasp3-stained sections of the developing thymus, heart, diaphragm, genital ridge, eyes and retina convincingly showed that there was no impairment in apoptotic cell removal in Ptdsr -/- mice. |
T7234 |
15091-15093 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T7236 |
15094-15101 |
RB |
denotes |
already |
T7235 |
15102-15110 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7238 |
15111-15113 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7239 |
15114-15119 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T7240 |
15119-15121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7241 |
15121-15129 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7242 |
15130-15132 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7243 |
15133-15139 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T7245 |
15139-15140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7244 |
15140-15147 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T7246 |
15148-15156 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T7247 |
15157-15159 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7248 |
15160-15163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7250 |
15164-15174 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T7249 |
15175-15181 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T7251 |
15181-15183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7252 |
15183-15188 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T7253 |
15188-15190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7254 |
15190-15199 |
NN |
denotes |
diaphragm |
T7255 |
15199-15201 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7256 |
15201-15208 |
JJ |
denotes |
genital |
T7257 |
15209-15214 |
NN |
denotes |
ridge |
T7258 |
15214-15216 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7259 |
15216-15220 |
NNS |
denotes |
eyes |
T7260 |
15221-15224 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7261 |
15225-15231 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7262 |
15232-15244 |
RB |
denotes |
convincingly |
T7237 |
15245-15251 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T7263 |
15252-15256 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7265 |
15257-15262 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T7264 |
15263-15266 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7266 |
15267-15269 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7267 |
15270-15280 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T7268 |
15281-15283 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7269 |
15284-15293 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7271 |
15294-15298 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7270 |
15299-15306 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T7272 |
15307-15309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7273 |
15310-15315 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7275 |
15316-15317 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7276 |
15317-15318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7277 |
15318-15319 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7274 |
15320-15324 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7278 |
15324-15325 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7279 |
15325-15560 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, because Li and colleagues [31] reported impaired clearance of dead cells during lung development in Ptdsr-deficient mice, we examined the rate of apoptosis induction and cell clearance in our Ptdsr-knockout mice in the lung. |
T7280 |
15326-15334 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T7282 |
15334-15336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7283 |
15336-15343 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T7285 |
15344-15346 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T7286 |
15347-15350 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7287 |
15351-15361 |
NNS |
denotes |
colleagues |
T7288 |
15362-15363 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7289 |
15363-15365 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T7290 |
15365-15366 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7284 |
15367-15375 |
VBD |
denotes |
reported |
T7291 |
15376-15384 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T7292 |
15385-15394 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T7293 |
15395-15397 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7294 |
15398-15402 |
JJ |
denotes |
dead |
T7295 |
15403-15408 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7296 |
15409-15415 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7297 |
15416-15420 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T7298 |
15421-15432 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7299 |
15433-15435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7300 |
15436-15441 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7302 |
15441-15442 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7301 |
15442-15451 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7303 |
15452-15456 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7304 |
15456-15458 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7305 |
15458-15460 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7281 |
15461-15469 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T7306 |
15470-15473 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7307 |
15474-15478 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T7308 |
15479-15481 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7309 |
15482-15491 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7310 |
15492-15501 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T7311 |
15502-15505 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7312 |
15506-15510 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7313 |
15511-15520 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T7314 |
15521-15523 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7315 |
15524-15527 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7317 |
15528-15533 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7319 |
15533-15534 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7318 |
15534-15542 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T7316 |
15543-15547 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7320 |
15548-15550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7321 |
15551-15554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7322 |
15555-15559 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T7323 |
15559-15560 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7324 |
15560-15745 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of aCasp3-stained lung tissue from Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- mice at E17.5 and P0 demonstrated that apoptosis was an extremely rare event during lung morphogenesis at this stage. |
T7325 |
15561-15569 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T7327 |
15570-15572 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7328 |
15573-15579 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T7330 |
15579-15580 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7329 |
15580-15587 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T7332 |
15588-15592 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T7331 |
15593-15599 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T7333 |
15600-15604 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7334 |
15605-15610 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7336 |
15610-15611 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7337 |
15611-15612 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7338 |
15612-15613 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7339 |
15614-15617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7340 |
15618-15623 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7341 |
15624-15625 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7342 |
15625-15626 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7343 |
15626-15627 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7335 |
15628-15632 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7344 |
15633-15635 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7345 |
15636-15641 |
NN |
denotes |
E17.5 |
T7346 |
15642-15645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7347 |
15646-15648 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T7326 |
15649-15661 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T7348 |
15662-15666 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7350 |
15667-15676 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7349 |
15677-15680 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7351 |
15681-15683 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7353 |
15684-15693 |
RB |
denotes |
extremely |
T7354 |
15694-15698 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
T7352 |
15699-15704 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T7355 |
15705-15711 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7356 |
15712-15716 |
NN |
denotes |
lung |
T7357 |
15717-15730 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
T7358 |
15731-15733 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7359 |
15734-15738 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7360 |
15739-15744 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7361 |
15744-15745 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7362 |
15745-15866 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, there were no differences in the number or distribution of apoptotic cells in Ptdsr -/- and Ptdsr +/+ mice. |
T7363 |
15746-15748 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7365 |
15749-15757 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T7366 |
15757-15759 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7367 |
15759-15764 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T7364 |
15765-15769 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7368 |
15770-15772 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7369 |
15773-15784 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T7370 |
15785-15787 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7371 |
15788-15791 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7372 |
15792-15798 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7373 |
15799-15801 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7374 |
15802-15814 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T7375 |
15815-15817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7376 |
15818-15827 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7377 |
15828-15833 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7378 |
15834-15836 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7379 |
15837-15842 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7381 |
15843-15844 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7382 |
15844-15845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7383 |
15845-15846 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7384 |
15847-15850 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7385 |
15851-15856 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7386 |
15857-15858 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7387 |
15858-15859 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7388 |
15859-15860 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7380 |
15861-15865 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7389 |
15865-15866 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7390 |
15866-15972 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, we were unable to detect any evidence of tissue necrosis in lungs from Ptdsr-deficient mice. |
T7391 |
15867-15878 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
T7393 |
15878-15880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7394 |
15880-15882 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7392 |
15883-15887 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7395 |
15888-15894 |
JJ |
denotes |
unable |
T7396 |
15895-15897 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7397 |
15898-15904 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T7398 |
15905-15908 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7399 |
15909-15917 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T7400 |
15918-15920 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7401 |
15921-15927 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T7402 |
15928-15936 |
NN |
denotes |
necrosis |
T7403 |
15937-15939 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7404 |
15940-15945 |
NNS |
denotes |
lungs |
T7405 |
15946-15950 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7406 |
15951-15956 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7408 |
15956-15957 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7407 |
15957-15966 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7409 |
15967-15971 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7410 |
15971-15972 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7411 |
15972-16160 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to the report of Li et al. [31], we never observed recruitment of neutrophils or other signs of pulmonary inflammation at any stage of development in our Ptdsr-deficient mice. |
T7412 |
15973-15975 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7414 |
15976-15984 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T7415 |
15985-15987 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7416 |
15988-15991 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7417 |
15992-15998 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
T7418 |
15999-16001 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7419 |
16002-16004 |
NNP |
denotes |
Li |
T7420 |
16005-16007 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T7421 |
16008-16011 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T7422 |
16012-16013 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7423 |
16013-16015 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T7424 |
16015-16016 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7425 |
16016-16018 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7426 |
16018-16020 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7427 |
16021-16026 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T7413 |
16027-16035 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T7428 |
16036-16047 |
NN |
denotes |
recruitment |
T7429 |
16048-16050 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7430 |
16051-16062 |
NNS |
denotes |
neutrophils |
T7431 |
16063-16065 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7432 |
16066-16071 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7433 |
16072-16077 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T7434 |
16078-16080 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7435 |
16081-16090 |
JJ |
denotes |
pulmonary |
T7436 |
16091-16103 |
NN |
denotes |
inflammation |
T7437 |
16104-16106 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7438 |
16107-16110 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7439 |
16111-16116 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7440 |
16117-16119 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7441 |
16120-16131 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7442 |
16132-16134 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7443 |
16135-16138 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7445 |
16139-16144 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7447 |
16144-16145 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7446 |
16145-16154 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7444 |
16155-16159 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7448 |
16159-16160 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7449 |
16160-16370 |
sentence |
denotes |
To analyze whether macrophages are recruited into areas where apoptosis is prominent during embryogenesis, we stained consecutive serial sections either with the macrophage surface marker F4/80 or with aCasp3. |
T7450 |
16161-16163 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7451 |
16164-16171 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T7453 |
16172-16179 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T7455 |
16180-16191 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7456 |
16192-16195 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7454 |
16196-16205 |
VBN |
denotes |
recruited |
T7457 |
16206-16210 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T7458 |
16211-16216 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T7459 |
16217-16222 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T7461 |
16223-16232 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7460 |
16233-16235 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7462 |
16236-16245 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T7463 |
16246-16252 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7464 |
16253-16266 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
T7465 |
16266-16268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7466 |
16268-16270 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7452 |
16271-16278 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T7467 |
16279-16290 |
JJ |
denotes |
consecutive |
T7469 |
16291-16297 |
JJ |
denotes |
serial |
T7468 |
16298-16306 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T7470 |
16307-16313 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T7471 |
16314-16318 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7472 |
16319-16322 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7474 |
16323-16333 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T7475 |
16334-16341 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T7473 |
16342-16348 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T7476 |
16349-16351 |
NN |
denotes |
F4 |
T7477 |
16351-16352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7478 |
16352-16354 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T7479 |
16355-16357 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7480 |
16358-16362 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7481 |
16363-16369 |
NN |
denotes |
aCasp3 |
T7482 |
16369-16370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7483 |
16370-16450 |
sentence |
denotes |
Surprisingly, there was no co-localization of macrophages with apoptotic cells. |
T7484 |
16371-16383 |
RB |
denotes |
Surprisingly |
T7486 |
16383-16385 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7487 |
16385-16390 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T7485 |
16391-16394 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7488 |
16395-16397 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7489 |
16398-16413 |
NN |
denotes |
co-localization |
T7490 |
16414-16416 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7491 |
16417-16428 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7492 |
16429-16433 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7493 |
16434-16443 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7494 |
16444-16449 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7495 |
16449-16450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7496 |
16450-16623 |
sentence |
denotes |
In virtually all embryonic tissues, apoptotic cells and macrophages were localized in different compartments (Figure 6e,6i; and see also Additional data file 1, Figure S1). |
T7497 |
16451-16453 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7499 |
16454-16463 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
T7501 |
16464-16467 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T7502 |
16468-16477 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T7500 |
16478-16485 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T7503 |
16485-16487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7504 |
16487-16496 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7505 |
16497-16502 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7506 |
16503-16506 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7507 |
16507-16518 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7508 |
16519-16523 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7498 |
16524-16533 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T7509 |
16534-16536 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7510 |
16537-16546 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T7511 |
16547-16559 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
T7512 |
16560-16561 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7514 |
16561-16567 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7515 |
16568-16570 |
NN |
denotes |
6e |
T7516 |
16570-16571 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7513 |
16571-16573 |
NN |
denotes |
6i |
T7517 |
16573-16574 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7518 |
16575-16578 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7519 |
16579-16582 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T7520 |
16583-16587 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7521 |
16588-16598 |
JJ |
denotes |
Additional |
T7522 |
16599-16603 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7523 |
16604-16608 |
NN |
denotes |
file |
T7524 |
16609-16610 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7525 |
16610-16612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7526 |
16612-16618 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7527 |
16619-16621 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T7528 |
16621-16622 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7529 |
16622-16623 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7530 |
16623-16789 |
sentence |
denotes |
This suggests that at this stage of development it is mainly neighboring cells that are involved in removal of apoptotic cells, rather than professional macrophages. |
T7531 |
16624-16628 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7532 |
16629-16637 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T7533 |
16638-16642 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7535 |
16643-16645 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7536 |
16646-16650 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7537 |
16651-16656 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7538 |
16657-16659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7539 |
16660-16671 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7540 |
16672-16674 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7534 |
16675-16677 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7541 |
16678-16684 |
RB |
denotes |
mainly |
T7542 |
16685-16696 |
VBG |
denotes |
neighboring |
T7543 |
16697-16702 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7544 |
16703-16707 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7546 |
16708-16711 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7545 |
16712-16720 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T7547 |
16721-16723 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7548 |
16724-16731 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
T7549 |
16732-16734 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7550 |
16735-16744 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7551 |
16745-16750 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7552 |
16750-16752 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7553 |
16752-16758 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T7554 |
16759-16763 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7555 |
16764-16776 |
JJ |
denotes |
professional |
T7556 |
16777-16788 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7557 |
16788-16789 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7558 |
16789-17042 |
sentence |
denotes |
In summary, our analysis in vivo did not reveal any impairment in apoptotic cell clearance in Ptdsr-deficient embryos during development and further suggests that phagocytosis of apoptotic cells is mainly mediated by non-professional 'bystander' cells. |
T7559 |
16790-16792 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7561 |
16793-16800 |
NN |
denotes |
summary |
T7562 |
16800-16802 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7563 |
16802-16805 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T7564 |
16806-16814 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7565 |
16815-16817 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T7566 |
16818-16822 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T7567 |
16823-16826 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T7568 |
16827-16830 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7560 |
16831-16837 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
T7569 |
16838-16841 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7570 |
16842-16852 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T7571 |
16853-16855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7572 |
16856-16865 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7574 |
16866-16870 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7573 |
16871-16880 |
NN |
denotes |
clearance |
T7575 |
16881-16883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7576 |
16884-16889 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7578 |
16889-16890 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7577 |
16890-16899 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7579 |
16900-16907 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7580 |
16908-16914 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T7581 |
16915-16926 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7582 |
16927-16930 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7583 |
16931-16938 |
RBR |
denotes |
further |
T7584 |
16939-16947 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T7585 |
16948-16952 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7587 |
16953-16965 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7588 |
16966-16968 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7589 |
16969-16978 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7590 |
16979-16984 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7591 |
16985-16987 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7592 |
16988-16994 |
RB |
denotes |
mainly |
T7586 |
16995-17003 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T7593 |
17004-17006 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7594 |
17007-17023 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-professional |
T7596 |
17024-17025 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T7597 |
17025-17034 |
NN |
denotes |
bystander |
T7598 |
17034-17035 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T7595 |
17036-17041 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7599 |
17041-17042 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7600 |
17042-17284 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine whether macrophages from Ptdsr-knockout mice were impaired in the efficacy of apoptotic cell uptake in vitro, we performed phagocytosis assays with fetal-liver-derived macrophages (FLDMs) and quantified their phagocytosis rates. |
T7601 |
17043-17045 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7602 |
17046-17055 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T7604 |
17056-17063 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T7606 |
17064-17075 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7607 |
17076-17080 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7608 |
17081-17086 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7610 |
17086-17087 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7609 |
17087-17095 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T7611 |
17096-17100 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7612 |
17101-17105 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7605 |
17106-17114 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T7613 |
17115-17117 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7614 |
17118-17121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7615 |
17122-17130 |
NN |
denotes |
efficacy |
T7616 |
17131-17133 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7617 |
17134-17143 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7618 |
17144-17148 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7619 |
17149-17155 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T7620 |
17156-17158 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T7621 |
17159-17164 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T7622 |
17164-17166 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7623 |
17166-17168 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7603 |
17169-17178 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T7624 |
17179-17191 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7625 |
17192-17198 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T7626 |
17199-17203 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7627 |
17204-17209 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T7629 |
17209-17210 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7628 |
17210-17215 |
NN |
denotes |
liver |
T7631 |
17215-17216 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7630 |
17216-17223 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T7632 |
17224-17235 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7633 |
17236-17237 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7634 |
17237-17242 |
NNS |
denotes |
FLDMs |
T7635 |
17242-17243 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7636 |
17244-17247 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7637 |
17248-17258 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantified |
T7638 |
17259-17264 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T7640 |
17265-17277 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7639 |
17278-17283 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T7641 |
17283-17284 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7642 |
17284-17420 |
sentence |
denotes |
Phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes was investigated at 60, 90 and 120 minutes after addition of target cells in the absence of serum. |
T7643 |
17285-17297 |
NN |
denotes |
Phagocytosis |
T7645 |
17298-17300 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7646 |
17301-17310 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7647 |
17311-17321 |
NNS |
denotes |
thymocytes |
T7648 |
17322-17325 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7644 |
17326-17338 |
VBN |
denotes |
investigated |
T7649 |
17339-17341 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7650 |
17342-17344 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T7652 |
17344-17346 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7653 |
17346-17348 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
T7654 |
17349-17352 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7655 |
17353-17356 |
CD |
denotes |
120 |
T7651 |
17357-17364 |
NNS |
denotes |
minutes |
T7656 |
17365-17370 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T7657 |
17371-17379 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T7658 |
17380-17382 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7659 |
17383-17389 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T7660 |
17390-17395 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7661 |
17396-17398 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7662 |
17399-17402 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7663 |
17403-17410 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T7664 |
17411-17413 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7665 |
17414-17419 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T7666 |
17419-17420 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7667 |
17420-17702 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of phagocytosis rates by flow cytometric analysis (FACS) revealed no differences in the efficacy of apoptotic cell uptake between Ptdsr -/- and Ptdsr+/+ macrophages and demonstrated no differences in apoptotic cell engulfment between selected time points (data not shown). |
T7668 |
17421-17429 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T7670 |
17430-17432 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7671 |
17433-17445 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7672 |
17446-17451 |
NNS |
denotes |
rates |
T7673 |
17452-17454 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7674 |
17455-17459 |
NN |
denotes |
flow |
T7676 |
17460-17470 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytometric |
T7675 |
17471-17479 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T7677 |
17480-17481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7678 |
17481-17485 |
NN |
denotes |
FACS |
T7679 |
17485-17486 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7669 |
17487-17495 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T7680 |
17496-17498 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7681 |
17499-17510 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T7682 |
17511-17513 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7683 |
17514-17517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7684 |
17518-17526 |
NN |
denotes |
efficacy |
T7685 |
17527-17529 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7686 |
17530-17539 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7688 |
17540-17544 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7687 |
17545-17551 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T7689 |
17552-17559 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7690 |
17560-17565 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7692 |
17566-17567 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7693 |
17567-17568 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7694 |
17568-17569 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7695 |
17570-17573 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7696 |
17574-17579 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7697 |
17579-17580 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7698 |
17580-17581 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7699 |
17581-17582 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7691 |
17583-17594 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7700 |
17595-17598 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7701 |
17599-17611 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T7702 |
17612-17614 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7703 |
17615-17626 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T7704 |
17627-17629 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7705 |
17630-17639 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7707 |
17640-17644 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7706 |
17645-17655 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T7708 |
17656-17663 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T7709 |
17664-17672 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
T7711 |
17673-17677 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T7710 |
17678-17684 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T7712 |
17685-17686 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7714 |
17686-17690 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7715 |
17691-17694 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7713 |
17695-17700 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7716 |
17700-17701 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7717 |
17701-17702 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7718 |
17702-18019 |
sentence |
denotes |
To re-examine and further independently validate the result of normal apoptotic cell uptake by Ptdsr -/- macrophages, we performed phagocytosis assays for 60 min and determined the percentage of macrophages that had engulfed apoptotic cells, in a total of at least 300 macrophages counted by fluorescence microscopy. |
T7719 |
17703-17705 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7720 |
17706-17716 |
VB |
denotes |
re-examine |
T7722 |
17717-17720 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7723 |
17721-17728 |
RBR |
denotes |
further |
T7725 |
17729-17742 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T7724 |
17743-17751 |
VB |
denotes |
validate |
T7726 |
17752-17755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7727 |
17756-17762 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T7728 |
17763-17765 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7729 |
17766-17772 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7731 |
17773-17782 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7732 |
17783-17787 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7730 |
17788-17794 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T7733 |
17795-17797 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7734 |
17798-17803 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7736 |
17804-17805 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7737 |
17805-17806 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7738 |
17806-17807 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7735 |
17808-17819 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7739 |
17819-17821 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7740 |
17821-17823 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7721 |
17824-17833 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T7741 |
17834-17846 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7742 |
17847-17853 |
NNS |
denotes |
assays |
T7743 |
17854-17857 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7744 |
17858-17860 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T7745 |
17861-17864 |
NNS |
denotes |
min |
T7746 |
17865-17868 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7747 |
17869-17879 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T7748 |
17880-17883 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7749 |
17884-17894 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
T7750 |
17895-17897 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7751 |
17898-17909 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7752 |
17910-17914 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7754 |
17915-17918 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7753 |
17919-17927 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T7755 |
17928-17937 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7756 |
17938-17943 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7757 |
17943-17945 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7758 |
17945-17947 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7759 |
17948-17949 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7760 |
17950-17955 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
T7761 |
17956-17958 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7762 |
17959-17961 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T7764 |
17962-17967 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T7763 |
17968-17971 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
T7765 |
17972-17983 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7766 |
17984-17991 |
VBN |
denotes |
counted |
T7767 |
17992-17994 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7768 |
17995-18007 |
NN |
denotes |
fluorescence |
T7769 |
18008-18018 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T7770 |
18018-18019 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7771 |
18019-18174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Phagocytosed, 5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine- (TAMRA-) labeled apoptotic cells were identified as being engulfed by inclusion in F4/80-labeled macrophages. |
T7772 |
18020-18032 |
VBN |
denotes |
Phagocytosed |
T7774 |
18032-18034 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7775 |
18034-18035 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T7777 |
18035-18036 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7776 |
18036-18063 |
NN |
denotes |
carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
T7779 |
18063-18064 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7780 |
18065-18066 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7781 |
18066-18071 |
NN |
denotes |
TAMRA |
T7782 |
18071-18072 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7783 |
18072-18073 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7778 |
18074-18081 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T7784 |
18082-18091 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7773 |
18092-18097 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7786 |
18098-18102 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7785 |
18103-18113 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T7787 |
18114-18116 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7789 |
18117-18122 |
VBG |
denotes |
being |
T7788 |
18123-18131 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T7790 |
18132-18134 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7791 |
18135-18144 |
NN |
denotes |
inclusion |
T7792 |
18145-18147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7793 |
18148-18150 |
NN |
denotes |
F4 |
T7795 |
18150-18151 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7796 |
18151-18153 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
T7797 |
18153-18154 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7794 |
18154-18161 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T7798 |
18162-18173 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7799 |
18173-18174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7800 |
18174-18297 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis was done independently by three investigators who were not aware of macrophage genotypes (Ptdsr -/- or Ptdsr+/+). |
T7801 |
18175-18183 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T7803 |
18184-18187 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7802 |
18188-18192 |
VBN |
denotes |
done |
T7804 |
18193-18206 |
RB |
denotes |
independently |
T7805 |
18207-18209 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7806 |
18210-18215 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T7807 |
18216-18229 |
NNS |
denotes |
investigators |
T7808 |
18230-18233 |
WP |
denotes |
who |
T7809 |
18234-18238 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7810 |
18239-18242 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7811 |
18243-18248 |
JJ |
denotes |
aware |
T7812 |
18249-18251 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7813 |
18252-18262 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T7814 |
18263-18272 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T7815 |
18273-18274 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7816 |
18274-18279 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7817 |
18280-18281 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7818 |
18281-18282 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7819 |
18282-18283 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7820 |
18284-18286 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7821 |
18287-18292 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7822 |
18292-18293 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7823 |
18293-18294 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7824 |
18294-18295 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7825 |
18295-18296 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7826 |
18296-18297 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7827 |
18297-18519 |
sentence |
denotes |
Again, no differences were found in the percentage of macrophages that had engulfed apoptotic cells (Figure 7a,c,e) or in the relative number of phagocytosed apoptotic cells per macrophage (phagocytotic index; Figure 7f). |
T7828 |
18298-18303 |
RB |
denotes |
Again |
T7830 |
18303-18305 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7831 |
18305-18307 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7832 |
18308-18319 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T7833 |
18320-18324 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7829 |
18325-18330 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T7834 |
18331-18333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7835 |
18334-18337 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7836 |
18338-18348 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
T7837 |
18349-18351 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7838 |
18352-18363 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7839 |
18364-18368 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7841 |
18369-18372 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7840 |
18373-18381 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T7842 |
18382-18391 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7843 |
18392-18397 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7844 |
18398-18399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7846 |
18399-18405 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7847 |
18406-18408 |
NN |
denotes |
7a |
T7848 |
18408-18409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7849 |
18409-18410 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T7850 |
18410-18411 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7845 |
18411-18412 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T7851 |
18412-18413 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7852 |
18414-18416 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7853 |
18417-18419 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7854 |
18420-18423 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7856 |
18424-18432 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T7855 |
18433-18439 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T7857 |
18440-18442 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7858 |
18443-18455 |
VBN |
denotes |
phagocytosed |
T7860 |
18456-18465 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7859 |
18466-18471 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7861 |
18472-18475 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
T7862 |
18476-18486 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T7863 |
18487-18488 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7865 |
18488-18500 |
JJ |
denotes |
phagocytotic |
T7866 |
18501-18506 |
NN |
denotes |
index |
T7867 |
18506-18507 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7868 |
18508-18514 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7864 |
18515-18517 |
NN |
denotes |
7f |
T7869 |
18517-18518 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7870 |
18518-18519 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7871 |
18519-18674 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, single Ptdsr -/-macrophages could be identified that had engulfed even more apoptotic target cells than had wild-type macrophages (Figure 7b,d). |
T7872 |
18520-18528 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T7874 |
18528-18530 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7875 |
18530-18536 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T7877 |
18537-18542 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7878 |
18543-18544 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7879 |
18544-18545 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7880 |
18545-18546 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7876 |
18546-18557 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7881 |
18558-18563 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T7882 |
18564-18566 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7873 |
18567-18577 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T7883 |
18578-18582 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7885 |
18583-18586 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7884 |
18587-18595 |
VBN |
denotes |
engulfed |
T7886 |
18596-18600 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T7887 |
18601-18605 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T7889 |
18606-18615 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7890 |
18616-18622 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
T7888 |
18623-18628 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7891 |
18629-18633 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T7892 |
18634-18637 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7893 |
18638-18642 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7895 |
18642-18643 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7894 |
18643-18647 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7896 |
18648-18659 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7897 |
18660-18661 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7899 |
18661-18667 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7900 |
18668-18670 |
NN |
denotes |
7b |
T7901 |
18670-18671 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7898 |
18671-18672 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T7902 |
18672-18673 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7903 |
18673-18674 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7904 |
18674-18859 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, Ptdsr-deficient macrophages had a normal ability to ingest apoptotic cells and were not impaired in recognition or phagocytosis of cells that had undergone programmed cell death. |
T7905 |
18675-18679 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T7907 |
18679-18681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7908 |
18681-18686 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T7910 |
18686-18687 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7909 |
18687-18696 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T7911 |
18697-18708 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T7906 |
18709-18712 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7912 |
18713-18714 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7914 |
18715-18721 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7913 |
18722-18729 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T7915 |
18730-18732 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7916 |
18733-18739 |
VB |
denotes |
ingest |
T7917 |
18740-18749 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7918 |
18750-18755 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7919 |
18756-18759 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7920 |
18760-18764 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7922 |
18765-18768 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7921 |
18769-18777 |
VBN |
denotes |
impaired |
T7923 |
18778-18780 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7924 |
18781-18792 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T7925 |
18793-18795 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7926 |
18796-18808 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T7927 |
18809-18811 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7928 |
18812-18817 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7929 |
18818-18822 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7931 |
18823-18826 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7930 |
18827-18836 |
VBN |
denotes |
undergone |
T7932 |
18837-18847 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T7934 |
18848-18852 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7933 |
18853-18858 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T7935 |
18858-18859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8339 |
18861-18866 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8341 |
18866-18867 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8340 |
18867-18877 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T8342 |
18878-18885 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T8343 |
18886-18888 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8344 |
18889-18896 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T8345 |
18897-18907 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T8346 |
18908-18910 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8347 |
18911-18914 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro |
T8349 |
18914-18915 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8350 |
18916-18919 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8351 |
18920-18937 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T8348 |
18938-18947 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8352 |
18948-18953 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8353 |
18954-18964 |
NN |
denotes |
macrophage |
T8354 |
18965-18976 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8355 |
18976-19237 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition to its suggested importance for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, it has been proposed that Ptdsr fulfils a second crucial role in regulating and maintaining a non-inflammatory environment upon the recognition of apoptotic cells by macrophages [26]. |
T8356 |
18977-18979 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T8358 |
18980-18988 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T8359 |
18989-18991 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8360 |
18992-18995 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T8362 |
18996-19005 |
JJ |
denotes |
suggested |
T8361 |
19006-19016 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
T8363 |
19017-19020 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8364 |
19021-19033 |
NN |
denotes |
phagocytosis |
T8365 |
19034-19036 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8366 |
19037-19046 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8367 |
19047-19052 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8368 |
19052-19054 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8369 |
19054-19056 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8370 |
19057-19060 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T8371 |
19061-19065 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T8357 |
19066-19074 |
VBN |
denotes |
proposed |
T8372 |
19075-19079 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8374 |
19080-19085 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8373 |
19086-19093 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fulfils |
T8375 |
19094-19095 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8377 |
19096-19102 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T8378 |
19103-19110 |
JJ |
denotes |
crucial |
T8376 |
19111-19115 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T8379 |
19116-19118 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8380 |
19119-19129 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T8381 |
19130-19133 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8382 |
19134-19145 |
VBG |
denotes |
maintaining |
T8383 |
19146-19147 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8385 |
19148-19164 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-inflammatory |
T8384 |
19165-19176 |
NN |
denotes |
environment |
T8386 |
19177-19181 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T8387 |
19182-19185 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8388 |
19186-19197 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T8389 |
19198-19200 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8390 |
19201-19210 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8391 |
19211-19216 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8392 |
19217-19219 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8393 |
19220-19231 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8394 |
19232-19233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T8395 |
19233-19235 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T8396 |
19235-19236 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T8397 |
19236-19237 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8398 |
19237-19372 |
sentence |
denotes |
We therefore tested whether Ptdsr -/- macrophages were able to release anti-inflammatory cytokines after ingestion of apoptotic cells. |
T8399 |
19238-19240 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8401 |
19241-19250 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
T8400 |
19251-19257 |
VBD |
denotes |
tested |
T8402 |
19258-19265 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T8404 |
19266-19271 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8406 |
19272-19273 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8407 |
19273-19274 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8408 |
19274-19275 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8405 |
19276-19287 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8403 |
19288-19292 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8409 |
19293-19297 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T8410 |
19298-19300 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8411 |
19301-19308 |
VB |
denotes |
release |
T8412 |
19309-19326 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T8413 |
19327-19336 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8414 |
19337-19342 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8415 |
19343-19352 |
NN |
denotes |
ingestion |
T8416 |
19353-19355 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8417 |
19356-19365 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8418 |
19366-19371 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8419 |
19371-19372 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8420 |
19372-19534 |
sentence |
denotes |
We examined levels of TGF-β1 and interleukin-10 (IL-10) after stimulation of FLDMs with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with and without co-culture of apoptotic cells. |
T8421 |
19373-19375 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T8422 |
19376-19384 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T8423 |
19385-19391 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8424 |
19392-19394 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8425 |
19395-19398 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8427 |
19398-19399 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8426 |
19399-19401 |
NN |
denotes |
β1 |
T8428 |
19402-19405 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8429 |
19406-19417 |
NN |
denotes |
interleukin |
T8430 |
19417-19418 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8431 |
19418-19420 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8432 |
19421-19422 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8433 |
19422-19424 |
NN |
denotes |
IL |
T8434 |
19424-19425 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8435 |
19425-19427 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8436 |
19427-19428 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8437 |
19429-19434 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8438 |
19435-19446 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8439 |
19447-19449 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8440 |
19450-19455 |
NNS |
denotes |
FLDMs |
T8441 |
19456-19460 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8442 |
19461-19479 |
NN |
denotes |
lipopolysaccharide |
T8443 |
19480-19481 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8444 |
19481-19484 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8445 |
19484-19485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8446 |
19485-19487 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8447 |
19487-19491 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8448 |
19492-19495 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8449 |
19496-19503 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T8450 |
19504-19514 |
NN |
denotes |
co-culture |
T8451 |
19515-19517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8452 |
19518-19527 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8453 |
19528-19533 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8454 |
19533-19534 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8455 |
19534-19797 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantification of TGF-β1 and IL-10 levels after 22 hours of culture demonstrated that Ptdsr -/- macrophages were able to secrete these anti-inflammatory cytokines upon ingestion of apoptotic cells, although at a slightly lower level than wild-type (Figure 8a,b). |
T8456 |
19535-19549 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8458 |
19550-19552 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8459 |
19553-19556 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8461 |
19556-19557 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8460 |
19557-19559 |
NN |
denotes |
β1 |
T8463 |
19560-19563 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8464 |
19564-19566 |
NN |
denotes |
IL |
T8465 |
19566-19567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8466 |
19567-19569 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8462 |
19570-19576 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8467 |
19577-19582 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8468 |
19583-19585 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T8469 |
19586-19591 |
NNS |
denotes |
hours |
T8470 |
19592-19594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8471 |
19595-19602 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
T8457 |
19603-19615 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T8472 |
19616-19620 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8474 |
19621-19626 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8476 |
19627-19628 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8477 |
19628-19629 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8478 |
19629-19630 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8475 |
19631-19642 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8473 |
19643-19647 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8479 |
19648-19652 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T8480 |
19653-19655 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8481 |
19656-19663 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T8482 |
19664-19669 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8484 |
19670-19687 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T8483 |
19688-19697 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8485 |
19698-19702 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T8486 |
19703-19712 |
NN |
denotes |
ingestion |
T8487 |
19713-19715 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8488 |
19716-19725 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8489 |
19726-19731 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8490 |
19731-19733 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8491 |
19733-19741 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T8492 |
19742-19744 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8493 |
19745-19746 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8495 |
19747-19755 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T8496 |
19756-19761 |
JJR |
denotes |
lower |
T8494 |
19762-19767 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T8497 |
19768-19772 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T8498 |
19773-19777 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T8500 |
19777-19778 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8499 |
19778-19782 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T8501 |
19783-19784 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8503 |
19784-19790 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8504 |
19791-19793 |
NN |
denotes |
8a |
T8505 |
19793-19794 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8502 |
19794-19795 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T8506 |
19795-19796 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8507 |
19796-19797 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8508 |
19797-19995 |
sentence |
denotes |
This indicates that ablation of Ptdsr function does not compromise in general the ability of macrophages to release immune-suppressive cytokines after recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. |
T8509 |
19798-19802 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T8510 |
19803-19812 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T8511 |
19813-19817 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8513 |
19818-19826 |
NN |
denotes |
ablation |
T8514 |
19827-19829 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8515 |
19830-19835 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8516 |
19836-19844 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T8517 |
19845-19849 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T8518 |
19850-19853 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8512 |
19854-19864 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T8519 |
19865-19867 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8520 |
19868-19875 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T8521 |
19876-19879 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8522 |
19880-19887 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T8523 |
19888-19890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8524 |
19891-19902 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8525 |
19903-19905 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8526 |
19906-19913 |
VB |
denotes |
release |
T8527 |
19914-19920 |
NN |
denotes |
immune |
T8529 |
19920-19921 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8528 |
19921-19932 |
JJ |
denotes |
suppressive |
T8530 |
19933-19942 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8531 |
19943-19948 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8532 |
19949-19960 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T8533 |
19961-19964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8534 |
19965-19975 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T8535 |
19976-19978 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8536 |
19979-19988 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8537 |
19989-19994 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8538 |
19994-19995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8539 |
19995-20252 |
sentence |
denotes |
To analyze whether pro-inflammatory signaling is affected in Ptdsr -/- macrophages, we stimulated FLDMs from Ptdsr+/+ and Ptdsr -/- mice with LPS and measured levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) at different time points after stimulation (Figure 8c). |
T8540 |
19996-19998 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T8541 |
19999-20006 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T8543 |
20007-20014 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T8545 |
20015-20031 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro-inflammatory |
T8546 |
20032-20041 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T8547 |
20042-20044 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8544 |
20045-20053 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T8548 |
20054-20056 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8549 |
20057-20062 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8551 |
20063-20064 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8552 |
20064-20065 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8553 |
20065-20066 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8550 |
20067-20078 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8554 |
20078-20080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8555 |
20080-20082 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8542 |
20083-20093 |
VBD |
denotes |
stimulated |
T8556 |
20094-20099 |
NNS |
denotes |
FLDMs |
T8557 |
20100-20104 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8558 |
20105-20110 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8560 |
20110-20111 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8561 |
20111-20112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8562 |
20112-20113 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8563 |
20114-20117 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8564 |
20118-20123 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8565 |
20124-20125 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8566 |
20125-20126 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8567 |
20126-20127 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8559 |
20128-20132 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8568 |
20133-20137 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8569 |
20138-20141 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8570 |
20142-20145 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8571 |
20146-20154 |
VBD |
denotes |
measured |
T8572 |
20155-20161 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8573 |
20162-20164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8574 |
20165-20170 |
NN |
denotes |
tumor |
T8576 |
20171-20179 |
NN |
denotes |
necrosis |
T8577 |
20180-20186 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T8578 |
20186-20187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8575 |
20187-20188 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8579 |
20189-20190 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8581 |
20190-20193 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8582 |
20193-20194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8580 |
20194-20195 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8583 |
20195-20196 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8584 |
20197-20199 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8585 |
20200-20209 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T8587 |
20210-20214 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T8586 |
20215-20221 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T8588 |
20222-20227 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8589 |
20228-20239 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8590 |
20240-20241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8592 |
20241-20247 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8591 |
20248-20250 |
NN |
denotes |
8c |
T8593 |
20250-20251 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8594 |
20251-20252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8595 |
20252-20340 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr -/- macrophages produced significantly less TNF-α than did wild-type macrophages. |
T8596 |
20253-20258 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8598 |
20259-20260 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8599 |
20260-20261 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8600 |
20261-20262 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8597 |
20263-20274 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8601 |
20275-20283 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T8602 |
20284-20297 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T8603 |
20298-20302 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T8605 |
20303-20306 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8606 |
20306-20307 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8604 |
20307-20308 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8607 |
20309-20313 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T8608 |
20314-20317 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T8609 |
20318-20322 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T8611 |
20322-20323 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8610 |
20323-20327 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T8612 |
20328-20339 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8613 |
20339-20340 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8614 |
20340-20548 |
sentence |
denotes |
The difference in TNF-α secretion was first visible after 3 h of LPS stimulation and became more prominent during the course of the experiment (for example, after 9 h and 12 h of LPS stimulation; Figure 8c). |
T8615 |
20341-20344 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8616 |
20345-20355 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T8618 |
20356-20358 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8619 |
20359-20362 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8621 |
20362-20363 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8620 |
20363-20364 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8622 |
20365-20374 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T8617 |
20375-20378 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8623 |
20379-20384 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T8624 |
20385-20392 |
JJ |
denotes |
visible |
T8625 |
20393-20398 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8626 |
20399-20400 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T8627 |
20401-20402 |
NNS |
denotes |
h |
T8628 |
20403-20405 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8629 |
20406-20409 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8630 |
20410-20421 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8631 |
20422-20425 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8632 |
20426-20432 |
VBD |
denotes |
became |
T8633 |
20433-20437 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T8634 |
20438-20447 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T8635 |
20448-20454 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T8636 |
20455-20458 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8637 |
20459-20465 |
NN |
denotes |
course |
T8638 |
20466-20468 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8639 |
20469-20472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8640 |
20473-20483 |
NN |
denotes |
experiment |
T8641 |
20484-20485 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8643 |
20485-20488 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8644 |
20489-20496 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T8645 |
20496-20498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8646 |
20498-20503 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8647 |
20504-20505 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T8648 |
20506-20507 |
NNS |
denotes |
h |
T8649 |
20508-20511 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8650 |
20512-20514 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T8651 |
20515-20516 |
NNS |
denotes |
h |
T8652 |
20517-20519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8653 |
20520-20523 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8654 |
20524-20535 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8655 |
20535-20536 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8656 |
20537-20543 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8642 |
20544-20546 |
NN |
denotes |
8c |
T8657 |
20546-20547 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8658 |
20547-20548 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8659 |
20548-20711 |
sentence |
denotes |
To analyze whether TNF-α release by Ptdsr -/- macrophages can be affected by engulfment of apoptotic cells, we stimulated FLDMs with LPS, apoptotic cells or both. |
T8660 |
20549-20551 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T8661 |
20552-20559 |
VB |
denotes |
analyze |
T8663 |
20560-20567 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T8665 |
20568-20571 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8667 |
20571-20572 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8666 |
20572-20573 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8668 |
20574-20581 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T8669 |
20582-20584 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8670 |
20585-20590 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8672 |
20591-20592 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8673 |
20592-20593 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8674 |
20593-20594 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8671 |
20595-20606 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8675 |
20607-20610 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T8676 |
20611-20613 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8664 |
20614-20622 |
VBN |
denotes |
affected |
T8677 |
20623-20625 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8678 |
20626-20636 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T8679 |
20637-20639 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8680 |
20640-20649 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8681 |
20650-20655 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8682 |
20655-20657 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8683 |
20657-20659 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T8662 |
20660-20670 |
VBD |
denotes |
stimulated |
T8684 |
20671-20676 |
NNS |
denotes |
FLDMs |
T8685 |
20677-20681 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8686 |
20682-20685 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8687 |
20685-20687 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8688 |
20687-20696 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8689 |
20697-20702 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8690 |
20703-20705 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8691 |
20706-20710 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T8692 |
20710-20711 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8693 |
20711-20946 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantification of TNF-α levels by ELISA after 22 h showed that Ptdsr-deficient macrophages release less TNF-α after stimulation with LPS alone, and also after double stimulation of macrophages with LPS and apoptotic cells (Figure 8d). |
T8694 |
20712-20726 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8696 |
20727-20729 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8697 |
20730-20733 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8699 |
20733-20734 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8698 |
20734-20735 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8700 |
20736-20742 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8701 |
20743-20745 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8702 |
20746-20751 |
NN |
denotes |
ELISA |
T8703 |
20752-20757 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8704 |
20758-20760 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T8705 |
20761-20762 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T8695 |
20763-20769 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T8706 |
20770-20774 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8708 |
20775-20780 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8710 |
20780-20781 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8709 |
20781-20790 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T8711 |
20791-20802 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8707 |
20803-20810 |
VBP |
denotes |
release |
T8712 |
20811-20815 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T8714 |
20816-20819 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8715 |
20819-20820 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8713 |
20820-20821 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8716 |
20822-20827 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8717 |
20828-20839 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8718 |
20840-20844 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8719 |
20845-20848 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8720 |
20849-20854 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T8721 |
20854-20856 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8722 |
20856-20859 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8723 |
20860-20864 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T8724 |
20865-20870 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8725 |
20871-20877 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T8726 |
20878-20889 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8727 |
20890-20892 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8728 |
20893-20904 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8729 |
20905-20909 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8730 |
20910-20913 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8731 |
20914-20917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8732 |
20918-20927 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8733 |
20928-20933 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8734 |
20934-20935 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8736 |
20935-20941 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8735 |
20942-20944 |
NN |
denotes |
8d |
T8737 |
20944-20945 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8738 |
20945-20946 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8739 |
20946-21174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the double stimulation demonstrated that the LPS-induced TNF-α release by Ptdsr -/- macrophages could be inhibited by co-administration of apoptotic cells to an extent comparable to that seen in wild-type macrophages. |
T8740 |
20947-20955 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T8742 |
20955-20957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8743 |
20957-20960 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8745 |
20961-20967 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T8744 |
20968-20979 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8741 |
20980-20992 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T8746 |
20993-20997 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8748 |
20998-21001 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8750 |
21002-21005 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8752 |
21005-21006 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8751 |
21006-21013 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T8753 |
21014-21017 |
NN |
denotes |
TNF |
T8755 |
21017-21018 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8754 |
21018-21019 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T8749 |
21020-21027 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T8756 |
21028-21030 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8757 |
21031-21036 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8759 |
21037-21038 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8760 |
21038-21039 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8761 |
21039-21040 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8758 |
21041-21052 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8762 |
21053-21058 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T8763 |
21059-21061 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8747 |
21062-21071 |
VBN |
denotes |
inhibited |
T8764 |
21072-21074 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8765 |
21075-21092 |
NN |
denotes |
co-administration |
T8766 |
21093-21095 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8767 |
21096-21105 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8768 |
21106-21111 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8769 |
21112-21114 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8770 |
21115-21117 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T8771 |
21118-21124 |
NN |
denotes |
extent |
T8772 |
21125-21135 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
T8773 |
21136-21138 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8774 |
21139-21143 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
T8775 |
21144-21148 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T8776 |
21149-21151 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8777 |
21152-21156 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T8779 |
21156-21157 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8778 |
21157-21161 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T8780 |
21162-21173 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8781 |
21173-21174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8782 |
21174-21337 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similar results were obtained when other pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, were analyzed (data not shown). |
T8783 |
21175-21182 |
JJ |
denotes |
Similar |
T8784 |
21183-21190 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T8786 |
21191-21195 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8785 |
21196-21204 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8787 |
21205-21209 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T8789 |
21210-21215 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T8791 |
21216-21232 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro-inflammatory |
T8790 |
21233-21242 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8792 |
21242-21244 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8793 |
21244-21248 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T8794 |
21249-21251 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8795 |
21252-21263 |
NN |
denotes |
interleukin |
T8796 |
21263-21264 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8797 |
21264-21265 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T8798 |
21266-21269 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8799 |
21270-21278 |
NN |
denotes |
monocyte |
T8801 |
21279-21294 |
NN |
denotes |
chemoattractant |
T8800 |
21295-21302 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8802 |
21302-21303 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8803 |
21303-21304 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T8804 |
21304-21306 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8805 |
21306-21310 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8788 |
21311-21319 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T8806 |
21320-21321 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8808 |
21321-21325 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8809 |
21326-21329 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8807 |
21330-21335 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T8810 |
21335-21336 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8811 |
21336-21337 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8812 |
21337-21504 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results indicate that Ptdsr is not required in macrophages for the inhibition of pro-inflammatory signaling after recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. |
T8813 |
21338-21343 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T8814 |
21344-21351 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T8815 |
21352-21360 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T8816 |
21361-21365 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8818 |
21366-21371 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8819 |
21372-21374 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T8820 |
21375-21378 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T8817 |
21379-21387 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T8821 |
21388-21390 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8822 |
21391-21402 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8823 |
21403-21406 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8824 |
21407-21410 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8825 |
21411-21421 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibition |
T8826 |
21422-21424 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8827 |
21425-21441 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro-inflammatory |
T8828 |
21442-21451 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T8829 |
21452-21457 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8830 |
21458-21469 |
NN |
denotes |
recognition |
T8831 |
21470-21473 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8832 |
21474-21484 |
NN |
denotes |
engulfment |
T8833 |
21485-21487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8834 |
21488-21497 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8835 |
21498-21503 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8836 |
21503-21504 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8837 |
21504-21815 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ptdsr-deficiency does, however, affect the overall release of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines after stimulation with LPS and after double treatment with LPS and apoptotic cells, indicating that Ptdsr-deficient macrophages have a reduced capacity to produce or secrete pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. |
T8838 |
21505-21510 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8840 |
21510-21511 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8839 |
21511-21521 |
NN |
denotes |
deficiency |
T8842 |
21522-21526 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T8843 |
21526-21528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8844 |
21528-21535 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T8845 |
21535-21537 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8841 |
21537-21543 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T8846 |
21544-21547 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8848 |
21548-21555 |
JJ |
denotes |
overall |
T8847 |
21556-21563 |
NN |
denotes |
release |
T8849 |
21564-21566 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8850 |
21567-21570 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro |
T8852 |
21570-21571 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8853 |
21572-21575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8854 |
21576-21593 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T8851 |
21594-21603 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8855 |
21604-21609 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8856 |
21610-21621 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulation |
T8857 |
21622-21626 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8858 |
21627-21630 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8859 |
21631-21634 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8860 |
21635-21640 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T8861 |
21641-21647 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T8862 |
21648-21657 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T8863 |
21658-21662 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8864 |
21663-21666 |
NN |
denotes |
LPS |
T8865 |
21667-21670 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8866 |
21671-21680 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T8867 |
21681-21686 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8868 |
21686-21688 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8869 |
21688-21698 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T8870 |
21699-21703 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8872 |
21704-21709 |
NN |
denotes |
Ptdsr |
T8874 |
21709-21710 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8873 |
21710-21719 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T8875 |
21720-21731 |
NNS |
denotes |
macrophages |
T8871 |
21732-21736 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T8876 |
21737-21738 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8878 |
21739-21746 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T8877 |
21747-21755 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T8879 |
21756-21758 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8880 |
21759-21766 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T8881 |
21767-21769 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8882 |
21770-21777 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T8883 |
21778-21781 |
JJ |
denotes |
pro |
T8885 |
21781-21782 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8886 |
21783-21786 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8887 |
21787-21804 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-inflammatory |
T8884 |
21805-21814 |
NNS |
denotes |
cytokines |
T8888 |
21814-21815 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R1344 |
T2693 |
T2692 |
prep |
of,Generation |
R1345 |
T2694 |
T2695 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R1346 |
T2695 |
T2697 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R1347 |
T2696 |
T2695 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1348 |
T2697 |
T2693 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1349 |
T2699 |
T2700 |
aux |
To,investigate |
R1350 |
T2700 |
T2701 |
advcl |
investigate,generated |
R1351 |
T2702 |
T2703 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R1352 |
T2703 |
T2700 |
advmod |
vivo,investigate |
R1353 |
T2704 |
T2705 |
det |
the,functions |
R1354 |
T2705 |
T2700 |
dobj |
functions,investigate |
R1355 |
T2706 |
T2705 |
prep |
of,functions |
R1356 |
T2707 |
T2708 |
det |
the,receptor |
R1357 |
T2708 |
T2706 |
pobj |
receptor,of |
R1358 |
T2709 |
T2708 |
compound |
phosphatidylserine,receptor |
R1359 |
T2710 |
T2708 |
appos |
Ptdsr,receptor |
R1360 |
T2711 |
T2701 |
punct |
", ",generated |
R1361 |
T2712 |
T2701 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
R1362 |
T2713 |
T2714 |
det |
a,allele |
R1363 |
T2714 |
T2701 |
dobj |
allele,generated |
R1364 |
T2715 |
T2714 |
amod |
null,allele |
R1365 |
T2716 |
T2701 |
prep |
in,generated |
R1366 |
T2717 |
T2718 |
det |
the,mouse |
R1367 |
T2718 |
T2716 |
pobj |
mouse,in |
R1368 |
T2719 |
T2701 |
prep |
by,generated |
R1369 |
T2720 |
T2721 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1370 |
T2721 |
T2719 |
pobj |
targeting,by |
R1371 |
T2722 |
T2723 |
punct |
(,1c |
R1372 |
T2723 |
T2701 |
parataxis |
1c,generated |
R1373 |
T2724 |
T2723 |
nmod |
Figure,1c |
R1374 |
T2725 |
T2723 |
nmod |
1a,1c |
R1375 |
T2726 |
T2723 |
punct |
",",1c |
R1376 |
T2727 |
T2723 |
nmod |
1b,1c |
R1377 |
T2728 |
T2723 |
punct |
",",1c |
R1378 |
T2729 |
T2723 |
punct |
),1c |
R1379 |
T2730 |
T2701 |
punct |
.,generated |
R1380 |
T2732 |
T2733 |
prep |
In,used |
R1381 |
T2734 |
T2732 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R1382 |
T2735 |
T2734 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R1383 |
T2736 |
T2737 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R1384 |
T2737 |
T2738 |
amod |
described,mice |
R1385 |
T2738 |
T2735 |
pobj |
mice,to |
R1386 |
T2739 |
T2740 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R1387 |
T2740 |
T2738 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R1388 |
T2741 |
T2740 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R1389 |
T2742 |
T2743 |
punct |
[,32 |
R1390 |
T2743 |
T2732 |
parataxis |
32,In |
R1391 |
T2744 |
T2743 |
nummod |
31,32 |
R1392 |
T2745 |
T2743 |
punct |
",",32 |
R1393 |
T2746 |
T2743 |
punct |
],32 |
R1394 |
T2747 |
T2733 |
punct |
", ",used |
R1395 |
T2748 |
T2733 |
nsubj |
we,used |
R1396 |
T2749 |
T2750 |
nmod |
Bruce4,cells |
R1397 |
T2750 |
T2733 |
dobj |
cells,used |
R1398 |
T2751 |
T2752 |
amod |
embryonic,stem |
R1399 |
T2752 |
T2750 |
nmod |
stem,cells |
R1400 |
T2753 |
T2752 |
punct |
(,stem |
R1401 |
T2754 |
T2752 |
appos |
ES,stem |
R1402 |
T2755 |
T2752 |
punct |
),stem |
R1403 |
T2756 |
T2733 |
prep |
for,used |
R1404 |
T2757 |
T2758 |
compound |
gene,targeting |
R1405 |
T2758 |
T2756 |
pobj |
targeting,for |
R1406 |
T2759 |
T2760 |
punct |
[,33 |
R1407 |
T2760 |
T2733 |
parataxis |
33,used |
R1408 |
T2761 |
T2760 |
punct |
],33 |
R1409 |
T2762 |
T2733 |
punct |
", ",used |
R1410 |
T2763 |
T2764 |
advmod |
thus,generating |
R1411 |
T2764 |
T2733 |
advcl |
generating,used |
R1412 |
T2765 |
T2766 |
det |
a,allele |
R1413 |
T2766 |
T2764 |
dobj |
allele,generating |
R1414 |
T2767 |
T2768 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,null |
R1415 |
T2768 |
T2766 |
amod |
null,allele |
R1416 |
T2769 |
T2768 |
punct |
-,null |
R1417 |
T2770 |
T2764 |
prep |
in,generating |
R1418 |
T2771 |
T2772 |
det |
a,background |
R1419 |
T2772 |
T2770 |
pobj |
background,in |
R1420 |
T2773 |
T2772 |
amod |
pure,background |
R1421 |
T2774 |
T2772 |
punct |
", ",background |
R1422 |
T2775 |
T2772 |
amod |
isogenic,background |
R1423 |
T2776 |
T2777 |
nmod |
C57BL,6J |
R1424 |
T2777 |
T2772 |
nmod |
6J,background |
R1425 |
T2778 |
T2777 |
punct |
/,6J |
R1426 |
T2779 |
T2772 |
amod |
genetic,background |
R1427 |
T2780 |
T2733 |
punct |
.,used |
R1428 |
T2782 |
T2783 |
det |
The,line |
R1429 |
T2783 |
T2788 |
nsubjpass |
line,named |
R1430 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
advmod |
newly,established |
R1431 |
T2785 |
T2783 |
amod |
established,line |
R1432 |
T2786 |
T2783 |
compound |
knockout,line |
R1433 |
T2787 |
T2783 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R1434 |
T2789 |
T2788 |
auxpass |
was,named |
R1435 |
T2790 |
T2788 |
oprd |
Ptdsrtm1Gbf,named |
R1436 |
T2791 |
T2792 |
punct |
(,referred |
R1437 |
T2792 |
T2790 |
parataxis |
referred,Ptdsrtm1Gbf |
R1438 |
T2793 |
T2792 |
advmod |
hereafter,referred |
R1439 |
T2794 |
T2792 |
prep |
to,referred |
R1440 |
T2795 |
T2792 |
prep |
as,referred |
R1441 |
T2796 |
T2795 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,as |
R1442 |
T2797 |
T2796 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1443 |
T2798 |
T2796 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1444 |
T2799 |
T2796 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1445 |
T2800 |
T2792 |
punct |
),referred |
R1446 |
T2801 |
T2788 |
punct |
.,named |
R1447 |
T2803 |
T2804 |
amod |
Heterozygous,mice |
R1448 |
T2804 |
T2809 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
R1449 |
T2805 |
T2804 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R1450 |
T2806 |
T2805 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1451 |
T2807 |
T2805 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1452 |
T2808 |
T2805 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1453 |
T2810 |
T2809 |
acomp |
viable,were |
R1454 |
T2811 |
T2810 |
cc |
and,viable |
R1455 |
T2812 |
T2810 |
conj |
fertile,viable |
R1456 |
T2813 |
T2809 |
cc |
and,were |
R1457 |
T2814 |
T2809 |
conj |
showed,were |
R1458 |
T2815 |
T2816 |
det |
no,abnormalities |
R1459 |
T2816 |
T2814 |
dobj |
abnormalities,showed |
R1460 |
T2817 |
T2816 |
amod |
obvious,abnormalities |
R1461 |
T2818 |
T2809 |
punct |
.,were |
R1462 |
T2820 |
T2821 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R1463 |
T2821 |
T2825 |
nsubjpass |
mice,intercrossed |
R1464 |
T2822 |
T2820 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1465 |
T2823 |
T2820 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1466 |
T2824 |
T2820 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1467 |
T2826 |
T2825 |
auxpass |
were,intercrossed |
R1468 |
T2827 |
T2828 |
aux |
to,generate |
R1469 |
T2828 |
T2825 |
advcl |
generate,intercrossed |
R1470 |
T2829 |
T2830 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
R1471 |
T2830 |
T2828 |
dobj |
mice,generate |
R1472 |
T2831 |
T2832 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R1473 |
T2832 |
T2830 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R1474 |
T2833 |
T2832 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1475 |
T2834 |
T2825 |
punct |
.,intercrossed |
R1476 |
T2836 |
T2837 |
det |
The,absence |
R1477 |
T2837 |
T2838 |
nsubjpass |
absence,confirmed |
R1478 |
T2839 |
T2837 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1479 |
T2840 |
T2841 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R1480 |
T2841 |
T2839 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R1481 |
T2842 |
T2837 |
prep |
in,absence |
R1482 |
T2843 |
T2844 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R1483 |
T2844 |
T2842 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R1484 |
T2845 |
T2843 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1485 |
T2846 |
T2843 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1486 |
T2847 |
T2843 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1487 |
T2848 |
T2838 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R1488 |
T2849 |
T2838 |
prep |
by,confirmed |
R1489 |
T2850 |
T2851 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1490 |
T2851 |
T2849 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R1491 |
T2852 |
T2851 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1492 |
T2853 |
T2854 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1493 |
T2854 |
T2849 |
parataxis |
shown,by |
R1494 |
T2855 |
T2854 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R1495 |
T2856 |
T2854 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1496 |
T2857 |
T2854 |
punct |
),shown |
R1497 |
T2858 |
T2849 |
punct |
", ",by |
R1498 |
T2859 |
T2849 |
cc |
and,by |
R1499 |
T2860 |
T2849 |
conj |
by,by |
R1500 |
T2861 |
T2862 |
nmod |
northern,blotting |
R1501 |
T2862 |
T2865 |
compound |
blotting,analyses |
R1502 |
T2863 |
T2861 |
cc |
and,northern |
R1503 |
T2864 |
T2861 |
conj |
western,northern |
R1504 |
T2865 |
T2860 |
pobj |
analyses,by |
R1505 |
T2866 |
T2867 |
punct |
(,e |
R1506 |
T2867 |
T2838 |
parataxis |
e,confirmed |
R1507 |
T2868 |
T2867 |
nmod |
Figure,e |
R1508 |
T2869 |
T2867 |
nmod |
1d,e |
R1509 |
T2870 |
T2867 |
punct |
",",e |
R1510 |
T2871 |
T2867 |
punct |
),e |
R1511 |
T2872 |
T2838 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1512 |
T2874 |
T2875 |
nsubj |
Interbreeding,showed |
R1513 |
T2876 |
T2874 |
prep |
of,Interbreeding |
R1514 |
T2877 |
T2878 |
amod |
heterozygous,mice |
R1515 |
T2878 |
T2876 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1516 |
T2879 |
T2880 |
mark |
that,was |
R1517 |
T2880 |
T2875 |
ccomp |
was,showed |
R1518 |
T2881 |
T2882 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1519 |
T2882 |
T2880 |
nsubj |
mutation,was |
R1520 |
T2883 |
T2880 |
acomp |
lethal,was |
R1521 |
T2884 |
T2880 |
punct |
", ",was |
R1522 |
T2885 |
T2886 |
mark |
since,detected |
R1523 |
T2886 |
T2880 |
advcl |
detected,was |
R1524 |
T2887 |
T2888 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
R1525 |
T2888 |
T2886 |
nsubjpass |
mutants,detected |
R1526 |
T2889 |
T2886 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R1527 |
T2890 |
T2886 |
neg |
not,detected |
R1528 |
T2891 |
T2886 |
prep |
in,detected |
R1529 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
quantmod |
over,100 |
R1530 |
T2893 |
T2894 |
nummod |
100,litters |
R1531 |
T2894 |
T2891 |
pobj |
litters,in |
R1532 |
T2895 |
T2894 |
amod |
analyzed,litters |
R1533 |
T2896 |
T2886 |
prep |
at,detected |
R1534 |
T2897 |
T2896 |
pobj |
weaning,at |
R1535 |
T2898 |
T2875 |
punct |
.,showed |
R1536 |
T2900 |
T2901 |
aux |
To,determine |
R1537 |
T2901 |
T2902 |
advcl |
determine,followed |
R1538 |
T2903 |
T2904 |
det |
the,stages |
R1539 |
T2904 |
T2901 |
dobj |
stages,determine |
R1540 |
T2905 |
T2904 |
prep |
of,stages |
R1541 |
T2906 |
T2907 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R1542 |
T2907 |
T2905 |
pobj |
development,of |
R1543 |
T2908 |
T2907 |
acl |
affected,development |
R1544 |
T2909 |
T2908 |
agent |
by,affected |
R1545 |
T2910 |
T2911 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1546 |
T2911 |
T2909 |
pobj |
mutation,by |
R1547 |
T2912 |
T2911 |
compound |
Ptdsrtm1Gbf,mutation |
R1548 |
T2913 |
T2902 |
punct |
", ",followed |
R1549 |
T2914 |
T2915 |
amod |
timed,breedings |
R1550 |
T2915 |
T2902 |
nsubjpass |
breedings,followed |
R1551 |
T2916 |
T2902 |
auxpass |
were,followed |
R1552 |
T2917 |
T2902 |
prep |
by,followed |
R1553 |
T2918 |
T2919 |
compound |
PCR,genotyping |
R1554 |
T2919 |
T2917 |
pobj |
genotyping,by |
R1555 |
T2920 |
T2921 |
punct |
(,1c |
R1556 |
T2921 |
T2919 |
parataxis |
1c,genotyping |
R1557 |
T2922 |
T2921 |
compound |
Figure,1c |
R1558 |
T2923 |
T2921 |
punct |
),1c |
R1559 |
T2924 |
T2919 |
prep |
of,genotyping |
R1560 |
T2925 |
T2924 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1561 |
T2926 |
T2902 |
punct |
.,followed |
R1562 |
T2928 |
T2929 |
nsubj |
We,recovered |
R1563 |
T2930 |
T2929 |
dobj |
fewer,recovered |
R1564 |
T2931 |
T2930 |
prep |
than,fewer |
R1565 |
T2932 |
T2933 |
det |
the,number |
R1566 |
T2933 |
T2931 |
pobj |
number,than |
R1567 |
T2934 |
T2933 |
amod |
expected,number |
R1568 |
T2935 |
T2933 |
prep |
of,number |
R1569 |
T2936 |
T2937 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R1570 |
T2937 |
T2935 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1571 |
T2938 |
T2929 |
prep |
from,recovered |
R1572 |
T2939 |
T2938 |
pobj |
intercrosses,from |
R1573 |
T2940 |
T2939 |
prep |
of,intercrosses |
R1574 |
T2941 |
T2942 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R1575 |
T2942 |
T2940 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R1576 |
T2943 |
T2941 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1577 |
T2944 |
T2941 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1578 |
T2945 |
T2941 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1579 |
T2946 |
T2929 |
punct |
.,recovered |
R1580 |
T2948 |
T2949 |
prep |
From,harvested |
R1581 |
T2950 |
T2951 |
det |
a,total |
R1582 |
T2951 |
T2948 |
pobj |
total,From |
R1583 |
T2952 |
T2951 |
prep |
of,total |
R1584 |
T2953 |
T2954 |
nummod |
"1,031",embryos |
R1585 |
T2954 |
T2952 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1586 |
T2955 |
T2954 |
acl |
analyzed,embryos |
R1587 |
T2956 |
T2955 |
prep |
between,analyzed |
R1588 |
T2957 |
T2958 |
amod |
gestational,E |
R1589 |
T2958 |
T2956 |
pobj |
E,between |
R1590 |
T2959 |
T2958 |
nmod |
day,E |
R1591 |
T2960 |
T2958 |
punct |
(,E |
R1592 |
T2961 |
T2958 |
punct |
),E |
R1593 |
T2962 |
T2958 |
nummod |
9.5,E |
R1594 |
T2963 |
T2958 |
cc |
and,E |
R1595 |
T2964 |
T2958 |
conj |
E18.5,E |
R1596 |
T2965 |
T2949 |
punct |
", ",harvested |
R1597 |
T2966 |
T2967 |
nummod |
198,embryos |
R1598 |
T2967 |
T2949 |
nsubjpass |
embryos,harvested |
R1599 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
punct |
(,% |
R1600 |
T2969 |
T2966 |
parataxis |
%,198 |
R1601 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
nummod |
19.2,% |
R1602 |
T2971 |
T2969 |
punct |
),% |
R1603 |
T2972 |
T2973 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R1604 |
T2973 |
T2967 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R1605 |
T2974 |
T2973 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1606 |
T2975 |
T2967 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R1607 |
T2976 |
T2949 |
auxpass |
were,harvested |
R1608 |
T2977 |
T2949 |
punct |
", ",harvested |
R1609 |
T2978 |
T2949 |
advcl |
indicating,harvested |
R1610 |
T2979 |
T2980 |
mark |
that,associated |
R1611 |
T2980 |
T2978 |
ccomp |
associated,indicating |
R1612 |
T2981 |
T2982 |
det |
the,mutation |
R1613 |
T2982 |
T2980 |
nsubjpass |
mutation,associated |
R1614 |
T2983 |
T2982 |
amod |
introduced,mutation |
R1615 |
T2984 |
T2980 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R1616 |
T2985 |
T2980 |
prep |
with,associated |
R1617 |
T2986 |
T2987 |
det |
a,rate |
R1618 |
T2987 |
T2985 |
pobj |
rate,with |
R1619 |
T2988 |
T2987 |
amod |
low,rate |
R1620 |
T2989 |
T2987 |
prep |
of,rate |
R1621 |
T2990 |
T2991 |
amod |
embryonic,lethality |
R1622 |
T2991 |
T2989 |
pobj |
lethality,of |
R1623 |
T2992 |
T2993 |
advmod |
in,utero |
R1624 |
T2993 |
T2991 |
advmod |
utero,lethality |
R1625 |
T2994 |
T2949 |
punct |
.,harvested |
R1626 |
T2996 |
T2997 |
prep |
From,were |
R1627 |
T2998 |
T2996 |
pobj |
E9.5,From |
R1628 |
T2999 |
T2996 |
prep |
to,From |
R1629 |
T3000 |
T2999 |
pobj |
E12.5,to |
R1630 |
T3001 |
T2997 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1631 |
T3002 |
T3003 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R1632 |
T3003 |
T2997 |
nsubj |
embryos,were |
R1633 |
T3004 |
T3002 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1634 |
T3005 |
T3002 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1635 |
T3006 |
T3002 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1636 |
T3007 |
T2997 |
acomp |
viable,were |
R1637 |
T3008 |
T3007 |
cc |
and,viable |
R1638 |
T3009 |
T3007 |
conj |
of,viable |
R1639 |
T3010 |
T3011 |
amod |
normal,size |
R1640 |
T3011 |
T3009 |
pobj |
size,of |
R1641 |
T3012 |
T2997 |
punct |
.,were |
R1642 |
T3014 |
T3015 |
prep |
At,showed |
R1643 |
T3016 |
T3014 |
pobj |
E13.5,At |
R1644 |
T3017 |
T3014 |
cc |
and,At |
R1645 |
T3018 |
T3014 |
conj |
thereafter,At |
R1646 |
T3019 |
T3015 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R1647 |
T3020 |
T3015 |
advmod |
however,showed |
R1648 |
T3021 |
T3015 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R1649 |
T3022 |
T3023 |
amod |
most,embryos |
R1650 |
T3023 |
T3015 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
R1651 |
T3024 |
T3023 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R1652 |
T3025 |
T3024 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1653 |
T3026 |
T3024 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1654 |
T3027 |
T3024 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1655 |
T3028 |
T3029 |
amod |
morphological,abnormalities |
R1656 |
T3029 |
T3015 |
dobj |
abnormalities,showed |
R1657 |
T3030 |
T3031 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1658 |
T3031 |
T3015 |
parataxis |
Table,showed |
R1659 |
T3032 |
T3031 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1660 |
T3033 |
T3031 |
punct |
),Table |
R1661 |
T3034 |
T3015 |
punct |
.,showed |
R1662 |
T3036 |
T3037 |
det |
All,embryos |
R1663 |
T3037 |
T3039 |
nsubj |
embryos,were |
R1664 |
T3038 |
T3037 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R1665 |
T3040 |
T3037 |
acl |
harvested,embryos |
R1666 |
T3041 |
T3042 |
npadvmod |
growth,retarded |
R1667 |
T3042 |
T3039 |
acomp |
retarded,were |
R1668 |
T3043 |
T3042 |
punct |
-,retarded |
R1669 |
T3044 |
T3039 |
prep |
from,were |
R1670 |
T3045 |
T3044 |
pobj |
E13.5,from |
R1671 |
T3046 |
T3045 |
advmod |
onwards,E13.5 |
R1672 |
T3047 |
T3039 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1673 |
T3048 |
T3039 |
conj |
had,were |
R1674 |
T3049 |
T3050 |
det |
a,appearance |
R1675 |
T3050 |
T3048 |
dobj |
appearance,had |
R1676 |
T3051 |
T3050 |
amod |
pale,appearance |
R1677 |
T3052 |
T3048 |
punct |
", ",had |
R1678 |
T3053 |
T3048 |
cc |
and,had |
R1679 |
T3054 |
T3048 |
conj |
displayed,had |
R1680 |
T3055 |
T3056 |
amod |
multiple,dysmorphologies |
R1681 |
T3056 |
T3054 |
dobj |
dysmorphologies,displayed |
R1682 |
T3057 |
T3056 |
amod |
developmental,dysmorphologies |
R1683 |
T3058 |
T3039 |
punct |
.,were |
R1684 |
T3060 |
T3061 |
nsubj |
These,included |
R1685 |
T3062 |
T3063 |
amod |
various,malformations |
R1686 |
T3063 |
T3061 |
dobj |
malformations,included |
R1687 |
T3064 |
T3063 |
nmod |
head,malformations |
R1688 |
T3065 |
T3064 |
cc |
and,head |
R1689 |
T3066 |
T3064 |
conj |
craniofacial,head |
R1690 |
T3067 |
T3063 |
punct |
", ",malformations |
R1691 |
T3068 |
T3069 |
amod |
such,as |
R1692 |
T3069 |
T3063 |
prep |
as,malformations |
R1693 |
T3070 |
T3069 |
pobj |
exencephaly,as |
R1694 |
T3071 |
T3070 |
punct |
", ",exencephaly |
R1695 |
T3072 |
T3073 |
amod |
cleft,palate |
R1696 |
T3073 |
T3070 |
conj |
palate,exencephaly |
R1697 |
T3074 |
T3073 |
cc |
and,palate |
R1698 |
T3075 |
T3076 |
amod |
abnormal,shape |
R1699 |
T3076 |
T3073 |
conj |
shape,palate |
R1700 |
T3077 |
T3076 |
compound |
head,shape |
R1701 |
T3078 |
T3079 |
punct |
(,g |
R1702 |
T3079 |
T3061 |
parataxis |
g,included |
R1703 |
T3080 |
T3079 |
nmod |
Figure,g |
R1704 |
T3081 |
T3079 |
nmod |
1f,g |
R1705 |
T3082 |
T3079 |
punct |
",",g |
R1706 |
T3083 |
T3079 |
punct |
),g |
R1707 |
T3084 |
T3061 |
punct |
.,included |
R1708 |
T3086 |
T3087 |
amod |
Gross,inspection |
R1709 |
T3087 |
T3088 |
nsubj |
inspection,revealed |
R1710 |
T3089 |
T3090 |
mark |
that,affected |
R1711 |
T3090 |
T3088 |
ccomp |
affected,revealed |
R1712 |
T3091 |
T3092 |
compound |
eye,development |
R1713 |
T3092 |
T3090 |
nsubjpass |
development,affected |
R1714 |
T3093 |
T3090 |
auxpass |
was,affected |
R1715 |
T3094 |
T3090 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R1716 |
T3095 |
T3090 |
prep |
in,affected |
R1717 |
T3096 |
T3097 |
nummod |
14.1,% |
R1718 |
T3097 |
T3095 |
pobj |
%,in |
R1719 |
T3098 |
T3097 |
prep |
of,% |
R1720 |
T3099 |
T3100 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R1721 |
T3100 |
T3098 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R1722 |
T3101 |
T3088 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R1723 |
T3103 |
T3104 |
det |
The,animals |
R1724 |
T3104 |
T3106 |
nsubj |
animals,displayed |
R1725 |
T3105 |
T3104 |
amod |
affected,animals |
R1726 |
T3107 |
T3108 |
det |
a,absence |
R1727 |
T3108 |
T3106 |
dobj |
absence,displayed |
R1728 |
T3109 |
T3108 |
amod |
complete,absence |
R1729 |
T3110 |
T3108 |
amod |
unilateral,absence |
R1730 |
T3111 |
T3110 |
cc |
or,unilateral |
R1731 |
T3112 |
T3110 |
conj |
bilateral,unilateral |
R1732 |
T3113 |
T3108 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1733 |
T3114 |
T3115 |
det |
the,eyes |
R1734 |
T3115 |
T3113 |
pobj |
eyes,of |
R1735 |
T3116 |
T3117 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1736 |
T3117 |
T3108 |
parataxis |
Table,absence |
R1737 |
T3118 |
T3117 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1738 |
T3119 |
T3117 |
punct |
),Table |
R1739 |
T3120 |
T3121 |
dep |
that,detected |
R1740 |
T3121 |
T3108 |
relcl |
detected,absence |
R1741 |
T3122 |
T3121 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R1742 |
T3123 |
T3121 |
neg |
never,detected |
R1743 |
T3124 |
T3121 |
prep |
in,detected |
R1744 |
T3125 |
T3126 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,littermates |
R1745 |
T3126 |
T3124 |
pobj |
littermates,in |
R1746 |
T3127 |
T3125 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1747 |
T3128 |
T3125 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1748 |
T3129 |
T3125 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1749 |
T3130 |
T3125 |
cc |
or,Ptdsr |
R1750 |
T3131 |
T3125 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R1751 |
T3132 |
T3131 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R1752 |
T3133 |
T3131 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1753 |
T3134 |
T3131 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1754 |
T3135 |
T3106 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R1755 |
T3137 |
T3138 |
advmod |
Furthermore,had |
R1756 |
T3139 |
T3138 |
punct |
", ",had |
R1757 |
T3140 |
T3141 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
R1758 |
T3141 |
T3138 |
nsubj |
embryos,had |
R1759 |
T3142 |
T3141 |
acl |
harvested,embryos |
R1760 |
T3143 |
T3142 |
prep |
between,harvested |
R1761 |
T3144 |
T3143 |
pobj |
E12.5,between |
R1762 |
T3145 |
T3144 |
cc |
and,E12.5 |
R1763 |
T3146 |
T3144 |
conj |
E15.5,E12.5 |
R1764 |
T3147 |
T3148 |
amod |
subcutaneous,edema |
R1765 |
T3148 |
T3138 |
dobj |
edema,had |
R1766 |
T3149 |
T3150 |
punct |
(,g |
R1767 |
T3150 |
T3138 |
parataxis |
g,had |
R1768 |
T3151 |
T3150 |
nmod |
Figure,g |
R1769 |
T3152 |
T3150 |
nmod |
1f,g |
R1770 |
T3153 |
T3150 |
punct |
",",g |
R1771 |
T3154 |
T3150 |
punct |
),g |
R1772 |
T3155 |
T3138 |
punct |
.,had |
R1773 |
T3157 |
T3158 |
mark |
Because,were |
R1774 |
T3158 |
T3160 |
advcl |
were,investigated |
R1775 |
T3159 |
T3158 |
nsubj |
we,were |
R1776 |
T3161 |
T3158 |
acomp |
able,were |
R1777 |
T3162 |
T3163 |
aux |
to,recover |
R1778 |
T3163 |
T3161 |
xcomp |
recover,able |
R1779 |
T3164 |
T3165 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R1780 |
T3165 |
T3163 |
dobj |
embryos,recover |
R1781 |
T3166 |
T3164 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1782 |
T3167 |
T3164 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1783 |
T3168 |
T3164 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1784 |
T3169 |
T3163 |
prep |
until,recover |
R1785 |
T3170 |
T3169 |
pobj |
E18.5,until |
R1786 |
T3171 |
T3160 |
punct |
", ",investigated |
R1787 |
T3172 |
T3160 |
nsubj |
we,investigated |
R1788 |
T3173 |
T3174 |
mark |
whether,born |
R1789 |
T3174 |
T3160 |
ccomp |
born,investigated |
R1790 |
T3175 |
T3176 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R1791 |
T3176 |
T3178 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R1792 |
T3177 |
T3176 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R1793 |
T3178 |
T3174 |
nsubjpass |
mice,born |
R1794 |
T3179 |
T3174 |
aux |
could,born |
R1795 |
T3180 |
T3174 |
auxpass |
be,born |
R1796 |
T3181 |
T3174 |
advcl |
alive,born |
R1797 |
T3182 |
T3160 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R1798 |
T3184 |
T3185 |
amod |
Careful,observation |
R1799 |
T3185 |
T3186 |
nsubj |
observation,allowed |
R1800 |
T3187 |
T3185 |
prep |
of,observation |
R1801 |
T3188 |
T3189 |
amod |
timed,matings |
R1802 |
T3189 |
T3187 |
pobj |
matings,of |
R1803 |
T3190 |
T3191 |
nsubj |
us,recover |
R1804 |
T3191 |
T3186 |
ccomp |
recover,allowed |
R1805 |
T3192 |
T3191 |
aux |
to,recover |
R1806 |
T3193 |
T3194 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,neonates |
R1807 |
T3194 |
T3191 |
dobj |
neonates,recover |
R1808 |
T3195 |
T3193 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1809 |
T3196 |
T3193 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R1810 |
T3197 |
T3193 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R1811 |
T3198 |
T3186 |
punct |
", ",allowed |
R1812 |
T3199 |
T3186 |
cc |
but,allowed |
R1813 |
T3200 |
T3201 |
amod |
homozygous,pups |
R1814 |
T3201 |
T3202 |
nsubj |
pups,died |
R1815 |
T3202 |
T3186 |
conj |
died,allowed |
R1816 |
T3203 |
T3202 |
prep |
during,died |
R1817 |
T3204 |
T3203 |
pobj |
delivery,during |
R1818 |
T3205 |
T3203 |
cc |
or,during |
R1819 |
T3206 |
T3203 |
conj |
within,during |
R1820 |
T3207 |
T3206 |
pobj |
minutes,within |
R1821 |
T3208 |
T3207 |
prep |
after,minutes |
R1822 |
T3209 |
T3208 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R1823 |
T3210 |
T3202 |
punct |
.,died |
R1824 |
T3212 |
T3213 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R1825 |
T3213 |
T3215 |
amod |
deficient,neonates |
R1826 |
T3214 |
T3213 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R1827 |
T3215 |
T3216 |
nsubj |
neonates,were |
R1828 |
T3217 |
T3216 |
advmod |
also,were |
R1829 |
T3218 |
T3219 |
npadvmod |
growth,retarded |
R1830 |
T3219 |
T3216 |
acomp |
retarded,were |
R1831 |
T3220 |
T3219 |
punct |
-,retarded |
R1832 |
T3221 |
T3216 |
punct |
", ",were |
R1833 |
T3222 |
T3216 |
conj |
had,were |
R1834 |
T3223 |
T3224 |
det |
a,appearance |
R1835 |
T3224 |
T3222 |
dobj |
appearance,had |
R1836 |
T3225 |
T3224 |
amod |
pale,appearance |
R1837 |
T3226 |
T3222 |
cc |
and,had |
R1838 |
T3227 |
T3222 |
conj |
displayed,had |
R1839 |
T3228 |
T3229 |
amod |
various,malformations |
R1840 |
T3229 |
T3227 |
dobj |
malformations,displayed |
R1841 |
T3230 |
T3216 |
punct |
.,were |
R1842 |
T3232 |
T3233 |
nsubj |
These,included |
R1843 |
T3234 |
T3235 |
amod |
cleft,palate |
R1844 |
T3235 |
T3233 |
dobj |
palate,included |
R1845 |
T3236 |
T3235 |
punct |
", ",palate |
R1846 |
T3237 |
T3238 |
amod |
abnormal,shape |
R1847 |
T3238 |
T3235 |
conj |
shape,palate |
R1848 |
T3239 |
T3238 |
compound |
head,shape |
R1849 |
T3240 |
T3238 |
punct |
", ",shape |
R1850 |
T3241 |
T3238 |
conj |
absence,shape |
R1851 |
T3242 |
T3241 |
prep |
of,absence |
R1852 |
T3243 |
T3242 |
pobj |
eyes,of |
R1853 |
T3244 |
T3241 |
cc |
and,absence |
R1854 |
T3245 |
T3246 |
amod |
edematous,skin |
R1855 |
T3246 |
T3241 |
conj |
skin,absence |
R1856 |
T3247 |
T3248 |
punct |
(,1h |
R1857 |
T3248 |
T3233 |
parataxis |
1h,included |
R1858 |
T3249 |
T3248 |
compound |
Figure,1h |
R1859 |
T3250 |
T3248 |
punct |
),1h |
R1860 |
T3251 |
T3233 |
punct |
.,included |
R1861 |
T3253 |
T3254 |
advmod |
Thus,resulted |
R1862 |
T3255 |
T3254 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R1863 |
T3256 |
T3254 |
nsubj |
deletion,resulted |
R1864 |
T3257 |
T3256 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1865 |
T3258 |
T3259 |
det |
the,gene |
R1866 |
T3259 |
T3257 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R1867 |
T3260 |
T3259 |
compound |
Ptdsr,gene |
R1868 |
T3261 |
T3254 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R1869 |
T3262 |
T3263 |
amod |
perinatal,lethality |
R1870 |
T3263 |
T3261 |
pobj |
lethality,in |
R1871 |
T3264 |
T3254 |
prep |
with,resulted |
R1872 |
T3265 |
T3266 |
amod |
variable,severity |
R1873 |
T3266 |
T3264 |
pobj |
severity,with |
R1874 |
T3267 |
T3266 |
cc |
and,severity |
R1875 |
T3268 |
T3266 |
conj |
penetrance,severity |
R1876 |
T3269 |
T3266 |
prep |
of,severity |
R1877 |
T3270 |
T3269 |
pobj |
phenotypes,of |
R1878 |
T3271 |
T3254 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R1885 |
T3609 |
T3608 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R1886 |
T3610 |
T3609 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R1887 |
T3611 |
T3608 |
prep |
during,Expression |
R1888 |
T3612 |
T3611 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R1889 |
T3613 |
T3611 |
cc |
and,during |
R1890 |
T3614 |
T3611 |
conj |
in,during |
R1891 |
T3615 |
T3616 |
amod |
adult,tissues |
R1892 |
T3616 |
T3614 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R1893 |
T3618 |
T3619 |
det |
The,lethality |
R1894 |
T3619 |
T3622 |
nsubj |
lethality,indicates |
R1895 |
T3620 |
T3619 |
amod |
observed,lethality |
R1896 |
T3621 |
T3619 |
amod |
perinatal,lethality |
R1897 |
T3623 |
T3624 |
mark |
that,plays |
R1898 |
T3624 |
T3622 |
ccomp |
plays,indicates |
R1899 |
T3625 |
T3624 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,plays |
R1900 |
T3626 |
T3627 |
det |
an,role |
R1901 |
T3627 |
T3624 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R1902 |
T3628 |
T3627 |
amod |
important,role |
R1903 |
T3629 |
T3624 |
prep |
during,plays |
R1904 |
T3630 |
T3629 |
pobj |
development,during |
R1905 |
T3631 |
T3622 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R1906 |
T3633 |
T3634 |
nsubj |
Analysis,showed |
R1907 |
T3635 |
T3633 |
prep |
by,Analysis |
R1908 |
T3636 |
T3637 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1909 |
T3637 |
T3635 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R1910 |
T3638 |
T3637 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1911 |
T3639 |
T3640 |
punct |
(,shown |
R1912 |
T3640 |
T3637 |
parataxis |
shown,PCR |
R1913 |
T3641 |
T3640 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R1914 |
T3642 |
T3640 |
neg |
not,shown |
R1915 |
T3643 |
T3640 |
punct |
),shown |
R1916 |
T3644 |
T3645 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R1917 |
T3645 |
T3634 |
ccomp |
expressed,showed |
R1918 |
T3646 |
T3645 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R1919 |
T3647 |
T3645 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R1920 |
T3648 |
T3649 |
advmod |
early,in |
R1921 |
T3649 |
T3645 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R1922 |
T3650 |
T3649 |
pobj |
development,in |
R1923 |
T3651 |
T3634 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R1924 |
T3652 |
T3653 |
mark |
because,were |
R1925 |
T3653 |
T3634 |
advcl |
were,showed |
R1926 |
T3654 |
T3653 |
nsubj |
we,were |
R1927 |
T3655 |
T3653 |
acomp |
able,were |
R1928 |
T3656 |
T3657 |
aux |
to,detect |
R1929 |
T3657 |
T3655 |
xcomp |
detect,able |
R1930 |
T3658 |
T3659 |
compound |
Ptdsr,transcripts |
R1931 |
T3659 |
T3657 |
dobj |
transcripts,detect |
R1932 |
T3660 |
T3657 |
prep |
in,detect |
R1933 |
T3661 |
T3662 |
compound |
ES,cells |
R1934 |
T3662 |
T3660 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1935 |
T3663 |
T3662 |
cc |
and,cells |
R1936 |
T3664 |
T3662 |
conj |
embryos,cells |
R1937 |
T3665 |
T3657 |
prep |
at,detect |
R1938 |
T3666 |
T3667 |
det |
all,stages |
R1939 |
T3667 |
T3665 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R1940 |
T3668 |
T3667 |
amod |
developmental,stages |
R1941 |
T3669 |
T3634 |
punct |
.,showed |
R1942 |
T3671 |
T3672 |
aux |
To,analyze |
R1943 |
T3672 |
T3673 |
advcl |
analyze,made |
R1944 |
T3674 |
T3672 |
prep |
in,analyze |
R1945 |
T3675 |
T3676 |
amod |
more,detail |
R1946 |
T3676 |
T3674 |
pobj |
detail,in |
R1947 |
T3677 |
T3678 |
det |
the,patterns |
R1948 |
T3678 |
T3672 |
dobj |
patterns,analyze |
R1949 |
T3679 |
T3678 |
amod |
temporal,patterns |
R1950 |
T3680 |
T3679 |
cc |
and,temporal |
R1951 |
T3681 |
T3679 |
conj |
spatial,temporal |
R1952 |
T3682 |
T3678 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
R1953 |
T3683 |
T3678 |
prep |
of,patterns |
R1954 |
T3684 |
T3683 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R1955 |
T3685 |
T3672 |
punct |
", ",analyze |
R1956 |
T3686 |
T3672 |
cc |
and,analyze |
R1957 |
T3687 |
T3688 |
aux |
to,correlate |
R1958 |
T3688 |
T3672 |
conj |
correlate,analyze |
R1959 |
T3689 |
T3690 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
R1960 |
T3690 |
T3688 |
dobj |
patterns,correlate |
R1961 |
T3691 |
T3688 |
prep |
with,correlate |
R1962 |
T3692 |
T3693 |
amod |
observed,malformations |
R1963 |
T3693 |
T3691 |
pobj |
malformations,with |
R1964 |
T3694 |
T3693 |
amod |
pathological,malformations |
R1965 |
T3695 |
T3673 |
punct |
", ",made |
R1966 |
T3696 |
T3673 |
nsubj |
we,made |
R1967 |
T3697 |
T3673 |
dobj |
use,made |
R1968 |
T3698 |
T3673 |
prep |
of,made |
R1969 |
T3699 |
T3700 |
det |
a,line |
R1970 |
T3700 |
T3698 |
pobj |
line,of |
R1971 |
T3701 |
T3702 |
compound |
Ptdsr,geo |
R1972 |
T3702 |
T3700 |
compound |
geo,line |
R1973 |
T3703 |
T3702 |
punct |
-,geo |
R1974 |
T3704 |
T3702 |
compound |
β,geo |
R1975 |
T3705 |
T3702 |
punct |
-,geo |
R1976 |
T3706 |
T3707 |
compound |
gene,trap |
R1977 |
T3707 |
T3700 |
compound |
trap,line |
R1978 |
T3708 |
T3707 |
punct |
-,trap |
R1979 |
T3709 |
T3700 |
compound |
reporter,line |
R1980 |
T3710 |
T3700 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R1981 |
T3711 |
T3700 |
acl |
generated,line |
R1982 |
T3712 |
T3711 |
prep |
from,generated |
R1983 |
T3713 |
T3714 |
det |
a,clone |
R1984 |
T3714 |
T3712 |
pobj |
clone,from |
R1985 |
T3715 |
T3714 |
compound |
Ptdsr,clone |
R1986 |
T3716 |
T3717 |
compound |
gene,trap |
R1987 |
T3717 |
T3714 |
compound |
trap,clone |
R1988 |
T3718 |
T3717 |
punct |
-,trap |
R1989 |
T3719 |
T3720 |
compound |
ES,cell |
R1990 |
T3720 |
T3714 |
compound |
cell,clone |
R1991 |
T3721 |
T3673 |
punct |
.,made |
R1992 |
T3723 |
T3724 |
det |
This,line |
R1993 |
T3724 |
T3725 |
nsubj |
line,has |
R1994 |
T3726 |
T3727 |
det |
an,insertion |
R1995 |
T3727 |
T3725 |
dobj |
insertion,has |
R1996 |
T3728 |
T3727 |
prep |
of,insertion |
R1997 |
T3729 |
T3730 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
R1998 |
T3730 |
T3728 |
pobj |
galactosidase,of |
R1999 |
T3731 |
T3730 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
R2000 |
T3732 |
T3725 |
prep |
in,has |
R2001 |
T3733 |
T3734 |
det |
the,region |
R2002 |
T3734 |
T3732 |
pobj |
region,in |
R2003 |
T3735 |
T3734 |
nummod |
3,region |
R2004 |
T3736 |
T3735 |
punct |
',3 |
R2005 |
T3737 |
T3734 |
prep |
of,region |
R2006 |
T3738 |
T3739 |
det |
the,gene |
R2007 |
T3739 |
T3737 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R2008 |
T3740 |
T3741 |
punct |
(,2a |
R2009 |
T3741 |
T3725 |
parataxis |
2a,has |
R2010 |
T3742 |
T3741 |
compound |
Figure,2a |
R2011 |
T3743 |
T3741 |
punct |
),2a |
R2012 |
T3744 |
T3725 |
punct |
.,has |
R2013 |
T3746 |
T3747 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R2014 |
T3748 |
T3747 |
advmod |
first,examined |
R2015 |
T3749 |
T3750 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2016 |
T3750 |
T3747 |
dobj |
expression,examined |
R2017 |
T3751 |
T3747 |
prep |
by,examined |
R2018 |
T3752 |
T3753 |
compound |
X,Gal |
R2019 |
T3753 |
T3755 |
compound |
Gal,staining |
R2020 |
T3754 |
T3753 |
punct |
-,Gal |
R2021 |
T3755 |
T3751 |
pobj |
staining,by |
R2022 |
T3756 |
T3747 |
prep |
in,examined |
R2023 |
T3757 |
T3758 |
amod |
heterozygous,embryos |
R2024 |
T3758 |
T3756 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R2025 |
T3759 |
T3758 |
acl |
staged,embryos |
R2026 |
T3760 |
T3759 |
prep |
from,staged |
R2027 |
T3761 |
T3760 |
pobj |
E9.5,from |
R2028 |
T3762 |
T3760 |
prep |
to,from |
R2029 |
T3763 |
T3762 |
pobj |
E12.5,to |
R2030 |
T3764 |
T3747 |
punct |
.,examined |
R2031 |
T3766 |
T3767 |
det |
These,stages |
R2032 |
T3767 |
T3769 |
nsubjpass |
stages,chosen |
R2033 |
T3768 |
T3767 |
amod |
developmental,stages |
R2034 |
T3770 |
T3769 |
auxpass |
were,chosen |
R2035 |
T3771 |
T3772 |
advmod |
so,investigate |
R2036 |
T3772 |
T3769 |
advcl |
investigate,chosen |
R2037 |
T3773 |
T3772 |
mark |
as,investigate |
R2038 |
T3774 |
T3772 |
aux |
to,investigate |
R2039 |
T3775 |
T3776 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2040 |
T3776 |
T3772 |
dobj |
expression,investigate |
R2041 |
T3777 |
T3772 |
prep |
in,investigate |
R2042 |
T3778 |
T3779 |
amod |
affected,organs |
R2043 |
T3779 |
T3777 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R2044 |
T3780 |
T3781 |
amod |
prior,to |
R2045 |
T3781 |
T3772 |
prep |
to,investigate |
R2046 |
T3782 |
T3783 |
det |
the,onset |
R2047 |
T3783 |
T3781 |
pobj |
onset,to |
R2048 |
T3784 |
T3783 |
prep |
of,onset |
R2049 |
T3785 |
T3786 |
amod |
pathological,malformations |
R2050 |
T3786 |
T3784 |
pobj |
malformations,of |
R2051 |
T3787 |
T3783 |
prep |
in,onset |
R2052 |
T3788 |
T3789 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2053 |
T3789 |
T3787 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R2054 |
T3790 |
T3788 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2055 |
T3791 |
T3788 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2056 |
T3792 |
T3788 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2057 |
T3793 |
T3769 |
punct |
.,chosen |
R2058 |
T3795 |
T3796 |
prep |
At,found |
R2059 |
T3797 |
T3795 |
pobj |
E9.5,At |
R2060 |
T3798 |
T3796 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R2061 |
T3799 |
T3800 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2062 |
T3800 |
T3796 |
dobj |
expression,found |
R2063 |
T3801 |
T3796 |
prep |
in,found |
R2064 |
T3802 |
T3803 |
det |
the,tube |
R2065 |
T3803 |
T3801 |
pobj |
tube,in |
R2066 |
T3804 |
T3803 |
amod |
developing,tube |
R2067 |
T3805 |
T3803 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2068 |
T3806 |
T3803 |
punct |
", ",tube |
R2069 |
T3807 |
T3803 |
conj |
somites,tube |
R2070 |
T3808 |
T3807 |
punct |
", ",somites |
R2071 |
T3809 |
T3807 |
conj |
heart,somites |
R2072 |
T3810 |
T3809 |
punct |
", ",heart |
R2073 |
T3811 |
T3809 |
conj |
gut,heart |
R2074 |
T3812 |
T3811 |
cc |
and,gut |
R2075 |
T3813 |
T3814 |
amod |
branchial,arches |
R2076 |
T3814 |
T3811 |
conj |
arches,gut |
R2077 |
T3815 |
T3816 |
punct |
(,2b |
R2078 |
T3816 |
T3796 |
parataxis |
2b,found |
R2079 |
T3817 |
T3816 |
compound |
Figure,2b |
R2080 |
T3818 |
T3816 |
punct |
),2b |
R2081 |
T3819 |
T3796 |
punct |
.,found |
R2082 |
T3821 |
T3822 |
prep |
At,remained |
R2083 |
T3823 |
T3821 |
pobj |
E10.5,At |
R2084 |
T3824 |
T3822 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R2085 |
T3825 |
T3826 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2086 |
T3826 |
T3822 |
nsubj |
expression,remained |
R2087 |
T3827 |
T3822 |
acomp |
high,remained |
R2088 |
T3828 |
T3822 |
prep |
in,remained |
R2089 |
T3829 |
T3830 |
det |
the,system |
R2090 |
T3830 |
T3828 |
pobj |
system,in |
R2091 |
T3831 |
T3830 |
amod |
developing,system |
R2092 |
T3832 |
T3830 |
amod |
nervous,system |
R2093 |
T3833 |
T3822 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R2094 |
T3834 |
T3822 |
prep |
with,remained |
R2095 |
T3835 |
T3836 |
advmod |
most,staining |
R2096 |
T3836 |
T3834 |
pobj |
staining,with |
R2097 |
T3837 |
T3836 |
amod |
intense,staining |
R2098 |
T3838 |
T3836 |
prep |
in,staining |
R2099 |
T3839 |
T3840 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R2100 |
T3840 |
T3838 |
pobj |
forebrain,in |
R2101 |
T3841 |
T3840 |
punct |
", ",forebrain |
R2102 |
T3842 |
T3840 |
conj |
hindbrain,forebrain |
R2103 |
T3843 |
T3842 |
cc |
and,hindbrain |
R2104 |
T3844 |
T3845 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2105 |
T3845 |
T3842 |
conj |
tube,hindbrain |
R2106 |
T3846 |
T3822 |
punct |
.,remained |
R2107 |
T3848 |
T3849 |
prep |
At,detected |
R2108 |
T3850 |
T3851 |
det |
this,stage |
R2109 |
T3851 |
T3848 |
pobj |
stage,At |
R2110 |
T3852 |
T3851 |
prep |
of,stage |
R2111 |
T3853 |
T3852 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,of |
R2112 |
T3854 |
T3849 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R2113 |
T3855 |
T3856 |
amod |
high,levels |
R2114 |
T3856 |
T3849 |
nsubjpass |
levels,detected |
R2115 |
T3857 |
T3856 |
prep |
of,levels |
R2116 |
T3858 |
T3859 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2117 |
T3859 |
T3857 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2118 |
T3860 |
T3849 |
aux |
could,detected |
R2119 |
T3861 |
T3849 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R2120 |
T3862 |
T3849 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
R2121 |
T3863 |
T3849 |
prep |
in,detected |
R2122 |
T3864 |
T3865 |
det |
the,buds |
R2123 |
T3865 |
T3863 |
pobj |
buds,in |
R2124 |
T3866 |
T3865 |
amod |
developing,buds |
R2125 |
T3867 |
T3865 |
compound |
limb,buds |
R2126 |
T3868 |
T3865 |
cc |
and,buds |
R2127 |
T3869 |
T3865 |
conj |
eyes,buds |
R2128 |
T3870 |
T3871 |
punct |
(,2b |
R2129 |
T3871 |
T3849 |
parataxis |
2b,detected |
R2130 |
T3872 |
T3871 |
compound |
Figure,2b |
R2131 |
T3873 |
T3871 |
punct |
),2b |
R2132 |
T3874 |
T3849 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2133 |
T3876 |
T3877 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2134 |
T3877 |
T3878 |
nsubjpass |
expression,altered |
R2135 |
T3879 |
T3878 |
auxpass |
was,altered |
R2136 |
T3880 |
T3878 |
prep |
at,altered |
R2137 |
T3881 |
T3880 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R2138 |
T3882 |
T3878 |
punct |
", ",altered |
R2139 |
T3883 |
T3878 |
prep |
with,altered |
R2140 |
T3884 |
T3885 |
amod |
most,staining |
R2141 |
T3885 |
T3883 |
pobj |
staining,with |
R2142 |
T3886 |
T3885 |
amod |
intensive,staining |
R2143 |
T3887 |
T3888 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
R2144 |
T3888 |
T3885 |
compound |
galactosidase,staining |
R2145 |
T3889 |
T3888 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
R2146 |
T3890 |
T3885 |
prep |
in,staining |
R2147 |
T3891 |
T3892 |
det |
the,eyes |
R2148 |
T3892 |
T3890 |
pobj |
eyes,in |
R2149 |
T3893 |
T3892 |
punct |
", ",eyes |
R2150 |
T3894 |
T3895 |
amod |
developing,condensations |
R2151 |
T3895 |
T3892 |
conj |
condensations,eyes |
R2152 |
T3896 |
T3895 |
prep |
of,condensations |
R2153 |
T3897 |
T3898 |
det |
the,buds |
R2154 |
T3898 |
T3896 |
pobj |
buds,of |
R2155 |
T3899 |
T3898 |
compound |
limb,buds |
R2156 |
T3900 |
T3895 |
punct |
", ",condensations |
R2157 |
T3901 |
T3902 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2158 |
T3902 |
T3895 |
conj |
tube,condensations |
R2159 |
T3903 |
T3902 |
cc |
and,tube |
R2160 |
T3904 |
T3902 |
conj |
brain,tube |
R2161 |
T3905 |
T3906 |
punct |
(,2b |
R2162 |
T3906 |
T3878 |
parataxis |
2b,altered |
R2163 |
T3907 |
T3906 |
compound |
Figure,2b |
R2164 |
T3908 |
T3906 |
punct |
),2b |
R2165 |
T3909 |
T3878 |
punct |
.,altered |
R2166 |
T3911 |
T3912 |
amod |
Transverse,sections |
R2167 |
T3912 |
T3913 |
nsubj |
sections,showed |
R2168 |
T3914 |
T3912 |
prep |
of,sections |
R2169 |
T3915 |
T3916 |
compound |
X,Gal |
R2170 |
T3916 |
T3918 |
npadvmod |
Gal,stained |
R2171 |
T3917 |
T3916 |
punct |
-,Gal |
R2172 |
T3918 |
T3920 |
amod |
stained,embryos |
R2173 |
T3919 |
T3918 |
punct |
-,stained |
R2174 |
T3920 |
T3914 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2175 |
T3921 |
T3912 |
prep |
at,sections |
R2176 |
T3922 |
T3921 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R2177 |
T3923 |
T3924 |
det |
an,pattern |
R2178 |
T3924 |
T3913 |
dobj |
pattern,showed |
R2179 |
T3925 |
T3924 |
amod |
asymmetric,pattern |
R2180 |
T3926 |
T3924 |
compound |
expression,pattern |
R2181 |
T3927 |
T3924 |
prep |
in,pattern |
R2182 |
T3928 |
T3929 |
det |
the,tube |
R2183 |
T3929 |
T3927 |
pobj |
tube,in |
R2184 |
T3930 |
T3929 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2185 |
T3931 |
T3924 |
prep |
with,pattern |
R2186 |
T3932 |
T3933 |
amod |
intense,staining |
R2187 |
T3933 |
T3931 |
pobj |
staining,with |
R2188 |
T3934 |
T3933 |
prep |
of,staining |
R2189 |
T3935 |
T3936 |
det |
the,layer |
R2190 |
T3936 |
T3934 |
pobj |
layer,of |
R2191 |
T3937 |
T3936 |
amod |
central,layer |
R2192 |
T3938 |
T3936 |
compound |
mantle,layer |
R2193 |
T3939 |
T3924 |
cc |
but,pattern |
R2194 |
T3940 |
T3941 |
det |
no,expression |
R2195 |
T3941 |
T3924 |
conj |
expression,pattern |
R2196 |
T3942 |
T3941 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2197 |
T3943 |
T3944 |
det |
the,part |
R2198 |
T3944 |
T3942 |
pobj |
part,in |
R2199 |
T3945 |
T3944 |
amod |
dorsal,part |
R2200 |
T3946 |
T3944 |
prep |
of,part |
R2201 |
T3947 |
T3948 |
det |
the,tube |
R2202 |
T3948 |
T3946 |
pobj |
tube,of |
R2203 |
T3949 |
T3948 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2204 |
T3950 |
T3951 |
punct |
(,2c |
R2205 |
T3951 |
T3944 |
parataxis |
2c,part |
R2206 |
T3952 |
T3951 |
prep |
for,2c |
R2207 |
T3953 |
T3952 |
pobj |
example,for |
R2208 |
T3954 |
T3951 |
punct |
", ",2c |
R2209 |
T3955 |
T3956 |
det |
the,plate |
R2210 |
T3956 |
T3951 |
dep |
plate,2c |
R2211 |
T3957 |
T3956 |
compound |
roof,plate |
R2212 |
T3958 |
T3951 |
punct |
;,2c |
R2213 |
T3959 |
T3951 |
compound |
Figure,2c |
R2214 |
T3960 |
T3951 |
punct |
),2c |
R2215 |
T3961 |
T3913 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2216 |
T3963 |
T3964 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,observed |
R2217 |
T3964 |
T3979 |
ccomp |
observed,expressed |
R2218 |
T3965 |
T3963 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R2219 |
T3966 |
T3967 |
amod |
dorsal,ganglia |
R2220 |
T3967 |
T3965 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R2221 |
T3968 |
T3967 |
compound |
root,ganglia |
R2222 |
T3969 |
T3967 |
amod |
lateral,ganglia |
R2223 |
T3970 |
T3969 |
prep |
to,lateral |
R2224 |
T3971 |
T3972 |
det |
the,tube |
R2225 |
T3972 |
T3970 |
pobj |
tube,to |
R2226 |
T3973 |
T3972 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R2227 |
T3974 |
T3969 |
cc |
and,lateral |
R2228 |
T3975 |
T3969 |
conj |
in,lateral |
R2229 |
T3976 |
T3977 |
det |
the,somites |
R2230 |
T3977 |
T3975 |
pobj |
somites,in |
R2231 |
T3978 |
T3964 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2232 |
T3980 |
T3979 |
punct |
;,expressed |
R2233 |
T3981 |
T3979 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R2234 |
T3982 |
T3979 |
auxpass |
was,expressed |
R2235 |
T3983 |
T3979 |
prep |
throughout,expressed |
R2236 |
T3984 |
T3985 |
det |
the,structure |
R2237 |
T3985 |
T3983 |
pobj |
structure,throughout |
R2238 |
T3986 |
T3985 |
compound |
somite,structure |
R2239 |
T3987 |
T3988 |
punct |
(,2d |
R2240 |
T3988 |
T3985 |
parataxis |
2d,structure |
R2241 |
T3989 |
T3988 |
dep |
myotome,2d |
R2242 |
T3990 |
T3989 |
punct |
", ",myotome |
R2243 |
T3991 |
T3989 |
conj |
dermatome,myotome |
R2244 |
T3992 |
T3991 |
cc |
and,dermatome |
R2245 |
T3993 |
T3991 |
conj |
sclerotome,dermatome |
R2246 |
T3994 |
T3988 |
punct |
;,2d |
R2247 |
T3995 |
T3988 |
compound |
Figure,2d |
R2248 |
T3996 |
T3988 |
punct |
),2d |
R2249 |
T3997 |
T3979 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R2250 |
T3999 |
T4000 |
compound |
Expression,boundaries |
R2251 |
T4000 |
T4001 |
nsubj |
boundaries,were |
R2252 |
T4002 |
T4000 |
prep |
between,boundaries |
R2253 |
T4003 |
T4002 |
pobj |
somites,between |
R2254 |
T4004 |
T4001 |
acomp |
evident,were |
R2255 |
T4005 |
T4001 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2256 |
T4006 |
T4001 |
prep |
with,were |
R2257 |
T4007 |
T4008 |
det |
no,expression |
R2258 |
T4008 |
T4006 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R2259 |
T4009 |
T4008 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2260 |
T4010 |
T4011 |
det |
the,interzones |
R2261 |
T4011 |
T4009 |
pobj |
interzones,in |
R2262 |
T4012 |
T4011 |
amod |
segmental,interzones |
R2263 |
T4013 |
T4011 |
punct |
", ",interzones |
R2264 |
T4014 |
T4015 |
dep |
which,correspond |
R2265 |
T4015 |
T4011 |
relcl |
correspond,interzones |
R2266 |
T4016 |
T4015 |
prep |
to,correspond |
R2267 |
T4017 |
T4018 |
det |
the,discs |
R2268 |
T4018 |
T4016 |
pobj |
discs,to |
R2269 |
T4019 |
T4018 |
amod |
prospective,discs |
R2270 |
T4020 |
T4018 |
amod |
intervertebral,discs |
R2271 |
T4021 |
T4022 |
punct |
(,2d |
R2272 |
T4022 |
T4001 |
parataxis |
2d,were |
R2273 |
T4023 |
T4022 |
compound |
Figure,2d |
R2274 |
T4024 |
T4022 |
punct |
),2d |
R2275 |
T4025 |
T4001 |
punct |
.,were |
R2276 |
T4027 |
T4028 |
amod |
Transverse,sections |
R2277 |
T4028 |
T4029 |
nsubj |
sections,revealed |
R2278 |
T4030 |
T4028 |
prep |
of,sections |
R2279 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
det |
the,eye |
R2280 |
T4032 |
T4030 |
pobj |
eye,of |
R2281 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
amod |
developing,eye |
R2282 |
T4034 |
T4028 |
prep |
at,sections |
R2283 |
T4035 |
T4034 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R2284 |
T4036 |
T4037 |
amod |
strong,expression |
R2285 |
T4037 |
T4029 |
dobj |
expression,revealed |
R2286 |
T4038 |
T4037 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2287 |
T4039 |
T4029 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R2288 |
T4040 |
T4041 |
det |
the,layer |
R2289 |
T4041 |
T4039 |
pobj |
layer,in |
R2290 |
T4042 |
T4041 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R2291 |
T4043 |
T4041 |
prep |
of,layer |
R2292 |
T4044 |
T4045 |
det |
the,cup |
R2293 |
T4045 |
T4043 |
pobj |
cup,of |
R2294 |
T4046 |
T4045 |
amod |
neural,cup |
R2295 |
T4047 |
T4045 |
punct |
", ",cup |
R2296 |
T4048 |
T4049 |
dep |
which,develop |
R2297 |
T4049 |
T4045 |
relcl |
develop,cup |
R2298 |
T4050 |
T4049 |
aux |
will,develop |
R2299 |
T4051 |
T4049 |
advmod |
later,develop |
R2300 |
T4052 |
T4049 |
prep |
into,develop |
R2301 |
T4053 |
T4054 |
det |
the,retina |
R2302 |
T4054 |
T4052 |
pobj |
retina,into |
R2303 |
T4055 |
T4054 |
amod |
neural,retina |
R2304 |
T4056 |
T4029 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2305 |
T4058 |
T4059 |
advmod |
Furthermore,detected |
R2306 |
T4060 |
T4059 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R2307 |
T4061 |
T4062 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2308 |
T4062 |
T4059 |
nsubjpass |
expression,detected |
R2309 |
T4063 |
T4059 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R2310 |
T4064 |
T4059 |
prep |
in,detected |
R2311 |
T4065 |
T4066 |
det |
the,cells |
R2312 |
T4066 |
T4064 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2313 |
T4067 |
T4068 |
amod |
primary,lens |
R2314 |
T4068 |
T4066 |
compound |
lens,cells |
R2315 |
T4069 |
T4066 |
compound |
fiber,cells |
R2316 |
T4070 |
T4066 |
prep |
of,cells |
R2317 |
T4071 |
T4072 |
det |
the,lens |
R2318 |
T4072 |
T4070 |
pobj |
lens,of |
R2319 |
T4073 |
T4072 |
amod |
developing,lens |
R2320 |
T4074 |
T4075 |
punct |
(,2e |
R2321 |
T4075 |
T4059 |
parataxis |
2e,detected |
R2322 |
T4076 |
T4075 |
compound |
Figure,2e |
R2323 |
T4077 |
T4075 |
punct |
),2e |
R2324 |
T4078 |
T4059 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2325 |
T4080 |
T4081 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R2326 |
T4082 |
T4081 |
advmod |
carefully,investigated |
R2327 |
T4083 |
T4084 |
mark |
whether,expressed |
R2328 |
T4084 |
T4081 |
ccomp |
expressed,investigated |
R2329 |
T4085 |
T4084 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R2330 |
T4086 |
T4084 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2331 |
T4087 |
T4084 |
prep |
from,expressed |
R2332 |
T4088 |
T4087 |
pobj |
E10.5,from |
R2333 |
T4089 |
T4087 |
prep |
to,from |
R2334 |
T4090 |
T4089 |
pobj |
E12.5,to |
R2335 |
T4091 |
T4084 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2336 |
T4092 |
T4093 |
det |
the,kidney |
R2337 |
T4093 |
T4091 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
R2338 |
T4094 |
T4093 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
R2339 |
T4095 |
T4093 |
cc |
and,kidney |
R2340 |
T4096 |
T4093 |
conj |
lungs,kidney |
R2341 |
T4097 |
T4081 |
punct |
", ",investigated |
R2342 |
T4098 |
T4081 |
cc |
but,investigated |
R2343 |
T4099 |
T4100 |
det |
no,expression |
R2344 |
T4100 |
T4101 |
nsubjpass |
expression,detected |
R2345 |
T4101 |
T4081 |
conj |
detected,investigated |
R2346 |
T4102 |
T4101 |
aux |
could,detected |
R2347 |
T4103 |
T4101 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
R2348 |
T4104 |
T4101 |
advcl |
indicating,detected |
R2349 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
mark |
that,required |
R2350 |
T4106 |
T4104 |
ccomp |
required,indicating |
R2351 |
T4107 |
T4108 |
compound |
Ptdsr,expression |
R2352 |
T4108 |
T4106 |
nsubjpass |
expression,required |
R2353 |
T4109 |
T4106 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2354 |
T4110 |
T4106 |
advmod |
only,required |
R2355 |
T4111 |
T4106 |
prep |
at,required |
R2356 |
T4112 |
T4113 |
amod |
later,stages |
R2357 |
T4113 |
T4111 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R2358 |
T4114 |
T4113 |
prep |
in,stages |
R2359 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
det |
the,development |
R2360 |
T4116 |
T4114 |
pobj |
development,in |
R2361 |
T4117 |
T4116 |
prep |
of,development |
R2362 |
T4118 |
T4119 |
det |
these,organs |
R2363 |
T4119 |
T4117 |
pobj |
organs,of |
R2364 |
T4120 |
T4121 |
punct |
(,see |
R2365 |
T4121 |
T4101 |
parataxis |
see,detected |
R2366 |
T4122 |
T4121 |
advmod |
below,see |
R2367 |
T4123 |
T4121 |
punct |
),see |
R2368 |
T4124 |
T4101 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2369 |
T4126 |
T4127 |
nsubj |
Hybridization,revealed |
R2370 |
T4128 |
T4126 |
prep |
of,Hybridization |
R2371 |
T4129 |
T4130 |
det |
a,blot |
R2372 |
T4130 |
T4128 |
pobj |
blot,of |
R2373 |
T4131 |
T4132 |
amod |
multiple,tissue |
R2374 |
T4132 |
T4130 |
compound |
tissue,blot |
R2375 |
T4133 |
T4132 |
punct |
-,tissue |
R2376 |
T4134 |
T4130 |
compound |
northern,blot |
R2377 |
T4135 |
T4136 |
det |
a,transcript |
R2378 |
T4136 |
T4127 |
dobj |
transcript,revealed |
R2379 |
T4137 |
T4136 |
amod |
single,transcript |
R2380 |
T4138 |
T4136 |
prep |
of,transcript |
R2381 |
T4139 |
T4140 |
quantmod |
about,1.8 |
R2382 |
T4140 |
T4141 |
nummod |
1.8,kb |
R2383 |
T4141 |
T4138 |
pobj |
kb,of |
R2384 |
T4142 |
T4127 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R2385 |
T4143 |
T4144 |
advmod |
almost,tissue |
R2386 |
T4144 |
T4142 |
pobj |
tissue,in |
R2387 |
T4145 |
T4144 |
det |
every,tissue |
R2388 |
T4146 |
T4144 |
acl |
analyzed,tissue |
R2389 |
T4147 |
T4146 |
prep |
in,analyzed |
R2390 |
T4148 |
T4149 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R2391 |
T4149 |
T4147 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2392 |
T4150 |
T4151 |
punct |
(,2f |
R2393 |
T4151 |
T4127 |
parataxis |
2f,revealed |
R2394 |
T4152 |
T4151 |
compound |
Figure,2f |
R2395 |
T4153 |
T4151 |
punct |
),2f |
R2396 |
T4154 |
T4127 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2397 |
T4156 |
T4157 |
det |
The,expression |
R2398 |
T4157 |
T4160 |
nsubjpass |
expression,observed |
R2399 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
advmod |
most,prominent |
R2400 |
T4159 |
T4157 |
amod |
prominent,expression |
R2401 |
T4161 |
T4160 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2402 |
T4162 |
T4160 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2403 |
T4163 |
T4162 |
pobj |
testis,in |
R2404 |
T4164 |
T4163 |
punct |
", ",testis |
R2405 |
T4165 |
T4163 |
conj |
thymus,testis |
R2406 |
T4166 |
T4165 |
punct |
", ",thymus |
R2407 |
T4167 |
T4165 |
conj |
kidney,thymus |
R2408 |
T4168 |
T4167 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
R2409 |
T4169 |
T4167 |
conj |
liver,kidney |
R2410 |
T4170 |
T4169 |
cc |
and,liver |
R2411 |
T4171 |
T4169 |
conj |
skin,liver |
R2412 |
T4172 |
T4160 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2413 |
T4173 |
T4160 |
prep |
with,observed |
R2414 |
T4174 |
T4175 |
amod |
moderate,expression |
R2415 |
T4175 |
T4173 |
pobj |
expression,with |
R2416 |
T4176 |
T4174 |
prep |
to,moderate |
R2417 |
T4177 |
T4176 |
amod |
low,to |
R2418 |
T4178 |
T4175 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2419 |
T4179 |
T4178 |
pobj |
lung,in |
R2420 |
T4180 |
T4179 |
punct |
", ",lung |
R2421 |
T4181 |
T4182 |
amod |
small,intestine |
R2422 |
T4182 |
T4179 |
conj |
intestine,lung |
R2423 |
T4183 |
T4182 |
punct |
", ",intestine |
R2424 |
T4184 |
T4182 |
conj |
spleen,intestine |
R2425 |
T4185 |
T4184 |
punct |
", ",spleen |
R2426 |
T4186 |
T4184 |
conj |
stomach,spleen |
R2427 |
T4187 |
T4186 |
cc |
and,stomach |
R2428 |
T4188 |
T4189 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R2429 |
T4189 |
T4186 |
conj |
muscle,stomach |
R2430 |
T4190 |
T4160 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2431 |
T4192 |
T4193 |
advmod |
Thus,expressed |
R2432 |
T4194 |
T4193 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R2433 |
T4195 |
T4193 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,expressed |
R2434 |
T4196 |
T4193 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2435 |
T4197 |
T4193 |
advmod |
ubiquitously,expressed |
R2436 |
T4198 |
T4193 |
prep |
throughout,expressed |
R2437 |
T4199 |
T4198 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,throughout |
R2438 |
T4200 |
T4198 |
cc |
and,throughout |
R2439 |
T4201 |
T4198 |
conj |
in,throughout |
R2440 |
T4202 |
T4203 |
amod |
adult,tissues |
R2441 |
T4203 |
T4201 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R2442 |
T4204 |
T4193 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R2443 |
T4205 |
T4206 |
mark |
although,at |
R2444 |
T4206 |
T4193 |
advcl |
at,expressed |
R2445 |
T4207 |
T4208 |
amod |
different,levels |
R2446 |
T4208 |
T4206 |
pobj |
levels,at |
R2447 |
T4209 |
T4193 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R2450 |
T4518 |
T4519 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,required |
R2451 |
T4520 |
T4519 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R2452 |
T4521 |
T4519 |
prep |
for,required |
R2453 |
T4522 |
T4523 |
amod |
normal,differentiation |
R2454 |
T4523 |
T4521 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R2455 |
T4524 |
T4523 |
nmod |
tissue,differentiation |
R2456 |
T4525 |
T4524 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R2457 |
T4526 |
T4524 |
conj |
organ,tissue |
R2458 |
T4528 |
T4529 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R2459 |
T4530 |
T4529 |
advmod |
next,examined |
R2460 |
T4531 |
T4532 |
det |
the,role |
R2461 |
T4532 |
T4529 |
dobj |
role,examined |
R2462 |
T4533 |
T4532 |
prep |
of,role |
R2463 |
T4534 |
T4533 |
pobj |
Ptdsr,of |
R2464 |
T4535 |
T4532 |
prep |
in,role |
R2465 |
T4536 |
T4537 |
compound |
organ,development |
R2466 |
T4537 |
T4535 |
pobj |
development,in |
R2467 |
T4538 |
T4529 |
punct |
.,examined |
R2468 |
T4540 |
T4541 |
amod |
Serial,sections |
R2469 |
T4541 |
T4543 |
nsubjpass |
sections,taken |
R2470 |
T4542 |
T4541 |
amod |
histological,sections |
R2471 |
T4544 |
T4541 |
prep |
of,sections |
R2472 |
T4545 |
T4546 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2473 |
T4546 |
T4544 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2474 |
T4547 |
T4545 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2475 |
T4548 |
T4545 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2476 |
T4549 |
T4545 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2477 |
T4550 |
T4545 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R2478 |
T4551 |
T4545 |
conj |
control,Ptdsr |
R2479 |
T4552 |
T4543 |
auxpass |
were,taken |
R2480 |
T4553 |
T4554 |
aux |
to,perform |
R2481 |
T4554 |
T4543 |
advcl |
perform,taken |
R2482 |
T4555 |
T4556 |
det |
a,analysis |
R2483 |
T4556 |
T4554 |
dobj |
analysis,perform |
R2484 |
T4557 |
T4556 |
amod |
detailed,analysis |
R2485 |
T4558 |
T4556 |
amod |
morphological,analysis |
R2486 |
T4559 |
T4556 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R2487 |
T4560 |
T4561 |
det |
all,systems |
R2488 |
T4561 |
T4559 |
pobj |
systems,of |
R2489 |
T4562 |
T4561 |
compound |
organ,systems |
R2490 |
T4563 |
T4554 |
prep |
during,perform |
R2491 |
T4564 |
T4563 |
pobj |
development,during |
R2492 |
T4565 |
T4543 |
punct |
.,taken |
R2493 |
T4567 |
T4568 |
det |
A,delay |
R2494 |
T4568 |
T4570 |
nsubjpass |
delay,observed |
R2495 |
T4569 |
T4568 |
amod |
significant,delay |
R2496 |
T4571 |
T4568 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2497 |
T4572 |
T4573 |
nmod |
organ,differentiation |
R2498 |
T4573 |
T4571 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R2499 |
T4574 |
T4572 |
cc |
and,organ |
R2500 |
T4575 |
T4572 |
conj |
tissue,organ |
R2501 |
T4576 |
T4570 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2502 |
T4577 |
T4570 |
prep |
at,observed |
R2503 |
T4578 |
T4577 |
pobj |
E16.5,at |
R2504 |
T4579 |
T4570 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2505 |
T4580 |
T4579 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R2506 |
T4581 |
T4580 |
punct |
", ",lungs |
R2507 |
T4582 |
T4580 |
conj |
kidneys,lungs |
R2508 |
T4583 |
T4582 |
cc |
and,kidneys |
R2509 |
T4584 |
T4582 |
conj |
intestine,kidneys |
R2510 |
T4585 |
T4570 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2511 |
T4587 |
T4588 |
nsubj |
Lungs,were |
R2512 |
T4589 |
T4587 |
prep |
of,Lungs |
R2513 |
T4590 |
T4591 |
compound |
control,littermates |
R2514 |
T4591 |
T4589 |
pobj |
littermates,of |
R2515 |
T4592 |
T4593 |
advmod |
properly,developed |
R2516 |
T4593 |
T4588 |
acomp |
developed,were |
R2517 |
T4594 |
T4588 |
prep |
with,were |
R2518 |
T4595 |
T4596 |
amod |
expanding,alveoli |
R2519 |
T4596 |
T4594 |
pobj |
alveoli,with |
R2520 |
T4597 |
T4598 |
punct |
(,3a |
R2521 |
T4598 |
T4588 |
parataxis |
3a,were |
R2522 |
T4599 |
T4598 |
compound |
Figure,3a |
R2523 |
T4600 |
T4598 |
punct |
),3a |
R2524 |
T4601 |
T4588 |
punct |
.,were |
R2525 |
T4603 |
T4604 |
amod |
Terminal,bronchi |
R2526 |
T4604 |
T4605 |
nsubj |
bronchi,were |
R2527 |
T4606 |
T4604 |
cc |
and,bronchi |
R2528 |
T4607 |
T4604 |
conj |
bronchioles,bronchi |
R2529 |
T4608 |
T4605 |
advmod |
already,were |
R2530 |
T4609 |
T4610 |
advmod |
well,developed |
R2531 |
T4610 |
T4605 |
acomp |
developed,were |
R2532 |
T4611 |
T4605 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2533 |
T4612 |
T4605 |
cc |
and,were |
R2534 |
T4613 |
T4614 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiated |
R2535 |
T4614 |
T4615 |
amod |
differentiated,cells |
R2536 |
T4615 |
T4617 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
R2537 |
T4616 |
T4615 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2538 |
T4617 |
T4605 |
conj |
were,were |
R2539 |
T4618 |
T4615 |
prep |
with,cells |
R2540 |
T4619 |
T4618 |
pobj |
cilia,with |
R2541 |
T4620 |
T4619 |
prep |
on,cilia |
R2542 |
T4621 |
T4622 |
det |
the,surface |
R2543 |
T4622 |
T4620 |
pobj |
surface,on |
R2544 |
T4623 |
T4622 |
amod |
luminal,surface |
R2545 |
T4624 |
T4622 |
compound |
cell,surface |
R2546 |
T4625 |
T4617 |
acomp |
present,were |
R2547 |
T4626 |
T4617 |
punct |
.,were |
R2548 |
T4628 |
T4629 |
prep |
In,were |
R2549 |
T4630 |
T4628 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2550 |
T4631 |
T4629 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2551 |
T4632 |
T4633 |
advmod |
almost,alveoli |
R2552 |
T4633 |
T4629 |
nsubj |
alveoli,were |
R2553 |
T4634 |
T4633 |
det |
no,alveoli |
R2554 |
T4635 |
T4633 |
cc |
or,alveoli |
R2555 |
T4636 |
T4633 |
conj |
bronchioles,alveoli |
R2556 |
T4637 |
T4629 |
acomp |
present,were |
R2557 |
T4638 |
T4629 |
prep |
in,were |
R2558 |
T4639 |
T4640 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,lungs |
R2559 |
T4640 |
T4638 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R2560 |
T4641 |
T4639 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2561 |
T4642 |
T4639 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2562 |
T4643 |
T4639 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2563 |
T4644 |
T4629 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2564 |
T4645 |
T4629 |
advcl |
indicating,were |
R2565 |
T4646 |
T4647 |
det |
a,delay |
R2566 |
T4647 |
T4645 |
dobj |
delay,indicating |
R2567 |
T4648 |
T4647 |
cc |
or,delay |
R2568 |
T4649 |
T4647 |
conj |
arrest,delay |
R2569 |
T4650 |
T4647 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2570 |
T4651 |
T4652 |
compound |
lung,sacculation |
R2571 |
T4652 |
T4650 |
pobj |
sacculation,in |
R2572 |
T4653 |
T4652 |
cc |
and,sacculation |
R2573 |
T4654 |
T4652 |
conj |
expansion,sacculation |
R2574 |
T4655 |
T4629 |
punct |
.,were |
R2575 |
T4657 |
T4658 |
advmod |
Instead,observed |
R2576 |
T4659 |
T4658 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2577 |
T4660 |
T4658 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R2578 |
T4661 |
T4662 |
det |
an,abundance |
R2579 |
T4662 |
T4658 |
dobj |
abundance,observed |
R2580 |
T4663 |
T4662 |
prep |
of,abundance |
R2581 |
T4664 |
T4663 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
R2582 |
T4665 |
T4666 |
dep |
that,appeared |
R2583 |
T4666 |
T4662 |
relcl |
appeared,abundance |
R2584 |
T4667 |
T4668 |
advmod |
highly,immature |
R2585 |
T4668 |
T4666 |
oprd |
immature,appeared |
R2586 |
T4669 |
T4670 |
punct |
(,3g |
R2587 |
T4670 |
T4658 |
parataxis |
3g,observed |
R2588 |
T4671 |
T4670 |
compound |
Figure,3g |
R2589 |
T4672 |
T4670 |
punct |
),3g |
R2590 |
T4673 |
T4658 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2591 |
T4675 |
T4676 |
det |
A,delay |
R2592 |
T4676 |
T4678 |
nsubjpass |
delay,found |
R2593 |
T4677 |
T4676 |
amod |
similar,delay |
R2594 |
T4679 |
T4676 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2595 |
T4680 |
T4681 |
compound |
tissue,differentiation |
R2596 |
T4681 |
T4679 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R2597 |
T4682 |
T4681 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R2598 |
T4683 |
T4684 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2599 |
T4684 |
T4682 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2600 |
T4685 |
T4683 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2601 |
T4686 |
T4683 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2602 |
T4687 |
T4683 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2603 |
T4688 |
T4678 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R2604 |
T4689 |
T4678 |
prep |
in,found |
R2605 |
T4690 |
T4691 |
det |
the,kidneys |
R2606 |
T4691 |
T4689 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
R2607 |
T4692 |
T4693 |
punct |
(,3h |
R2608 |
T4693 |
T4678 |
parataxis |
3h,found |
R2609 |
T4694 |
T4693 |
compound |
Figure,3h |
R2610 |
T4695 |
T4693 |
punct |
),3h |
R2611 |
T4696 |
T4678 |
punct |
.,found |
R2612 |
T4698 |
T4699 |
nsubj |
Kidneys,were |
R2613 |
T4700 |
T4698 |
prep |
from,Kidneys |
R2614 |
T4701 |
T4702 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2615 |
T4702 |
T4700 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
R2616 |
T4703 |
T4701 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R2617 |
T4704 |
T4701 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2618 |
T4705 |
T4701 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R2619 |
T4706 |
T4707 |
advmod |
well,developed |
R2620 |
T4707 |
T4699 |
acomp |
developed,were |
R2621 |
T4708 |
T4699 |
prep |
at,were |
R2622 |
T4709 |
T4708 |
pobj |
E16.5,at |
R2623 |
T4710 |
T4699 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2624 |
T4711 |
T4699 |
advcl |
showing,were |
R2625 |
T4712 |
T4713 |
advmod |
terminally,differentiated |
R2626 |
T4713 |
T4714 |
amod |
differentiated,glomeruli |
R2627 |
T4714 |
T4711 |
dobj |
glomeruli,showing |
R2628 |
T4715 |
T4714 |
prep |
with,glomeruli |
R2629 |
T4716 |
T4717 |
poss |
Bowman,capsule |
R2630 |
T4717 |
T4715 |
pobj |
capsule,with |
R2631 |
T4718 |
T4716 |
case |
's,Bowman |
R2632 |
T4719 |
T4717 |
cc |
and,capsule |
R2633 |
T4720 |
T4721 |
amod |
collecting,tubules |
R2634 |
T4721 |
T4717 |
conj |
tubules,capsule |
R2635 |
T4722 |
T4714 |
acl |
lined,glomeruli |
R2636 |
T4723 |
T4722 |
prep |
with,lined |
R2637 |
T4724 |
T4725 |
amod |
cuboidal,cells |
R2638 |
T4725 |
T4723 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R2639 |
T4726 |
T4725 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2640 |
T4727 |
T4728 |
punct |
(,3b |
R2641 |
T4728 |
T4699 |
parataxis |
3b,were |
R2642 |
T4729 |
T4728 |
compound |
Figure,3b |
R2643 |
T4730 |
T4728 |
punct |
),3b |
R2644 |
T4731 |
T4699 |
punct |
.,were |
R2645 |
T4733 |
T4734 |
prep |
In,had |
R2646 |
T4735 |
T4733 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2647 |
T4736 |
T4734 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2648 |
T4737 |
T4738 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R2649 |
T4738 |
T4740 |
amod |
deficient,kidneys |
R2650 |
T4739 |
T4738 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R2651 |
T4740 |
T4734 |
nsubj |
kidneys,had |
R2652 |
T4741 |
T4742 |
advmod |
only,glomeruli |
R2653 |
T4742 |
T4734 |
dobj |
glomeruli,had |
R2654 |
T4743 |
T4742 |
amod |
primitive,glomeruli |
R2655 |
T4744 |
T4734 |
prep |
at,had |
R2656 |
T4745 |
T4744 |
pobj |
E16.5,at |
R2657 |
T4746 |
T4734 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2658 |
T4747 |
T4734 |
cc |
and,had |
R2659 |
T4748 |
T4749 |
amod |
collecting,tubules |
R2660 |
T4749 |
T4750 |
nsubj |
tubules,were |
R2661 |
T4750 |
T4734 |
conj |
were,had |
R2662 |
T4751 |
T4752 |
advmod |
less,developed |
R2663 |
T4752 |
T4750 |
acomp |
developed,were |
R2664 |
T4753 |
T4752 |
advmod |
well,developed |
R2665 |
T4754 |
T4752 |
punct |
-,developed |
R2666 |
T4755 |
T4734 |
punct |
.,had |
R2667 |
T4757 |
T4758 |
advmod |
Instead,was |
R2668 |
T4759 |
T4758 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2669 |
T4760 |
T4761 |
det |
a,amount |
R2670 |
T4761 |
T4758 |
nsubj |
amount,was |
R2671 |
T4762 |
T4761 |
amod |
large,amount |
R2672 |
T4763 |
T4761 |
prep |
of,amount |
R2673 |
T4764 |
T4765 |
amod |
undifferentiated,mesenchyme |
R2674 |
T4765 |
T4763 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
R2675 |
T4766 |
T4758 |
acomp |
present,was |
R2676 |
T4767 |
T4758 |
prep |
in,was |
R2677 |
T4768 |
T4769 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,kidneys |
R2678 |
T4769 |
T4767 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
R2679 |
T4770 |
T4768 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2680 |
T4771 |
T4768 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2681 |
T4772 |
T4768 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2682 |
T4773 |
T4774 |
punct |
(,3h |
R2683 |
T4774 |
T4758 |
parataxis |
3h,was |
R2684 |
T4775 |
T4774 |
compound |
Figure,3h |
R2685 |
T4776 |
T4774 |
punct |
),3h |
R2686 |
T4777 |
T4758 |
punct |
.,was |
R2687 |
T4779 |
T4780 |
det |
A,delay |
R2688 |
T4780 |
T4781 |
nsubjpass |
delay,found |
R2689 |
T4782 |
T4780 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2690 |
T4783 |
T4784 |
compound |
tissue,differentiation |
R2691 |
T4784 |
T4782 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R2692 |
T4785 |
T4781 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R2693 |
T4786 |
T4781 |
advmod |
also,found |
R2694 |
T4787 |
T4781 |
prep |
in,found |
R2695 |
T4788 |
T4789 |
det |
the,intestine |
R2696 |
T4789 |
T4787 |
pobj |
intestine,in |
R2697 |
T4790 |
T4781 |
prep |
at,found |
R2698 |
T4791 |
T4792 |
det |
this,stage |
R2699 |
T4792 |
T4790 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R2700 |
T4793 |
T4792 |
prep |
of,stage |
R2701 |
T4794 |
T4793 |
pobj |
development,of |
R2702 |
T4795 |
T4781 |
punct |
.,found |
R2703 |
T4797 |
T4798 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2704 |
T4798 |
T4802 |
nsubj |
embryos,displayed |
R2705 |
T4799 |
T4797 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2706 |
T4800 |
T4797 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2707 |
T4801 |
T4797 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2708 |
T4803 |
T4804 |
advmod |
improperly,developed |
R2709 |
T4804 |
T4805 |
amod |
developed,villi |
R2710 |
T4805 |
T4802 |
dobj |
villi,displayed |
R2711 |
T4806 |
T4805 |
cc |
and,villi |
R2712 |
T4807 |
T4808 |
det |
an,submucosa |
R2713 |
T4808 |
T4805 |
conj |
submucosa,villi |
R2714 |
T4809 |
T4808 |
amod |
underdeveloped,submucosa |
R2715 |
T4810 |
T4809 |
cc |
or,underdeveloped |
R2716 |
T4811 |
T4809 |
conj |
absent,underdeveloped |
R2717 |
T4812 |
T4813 |
punct |
(,3i |
R2718 |
T4813 |
T4802 |
parataxis |
3i,displayed |
R2719 |
T4814 |
T4813 |
compound |
Figure,3i |
R2720 |
T4815 |
T4813 |
punct |
),3i |
R2721 |
T4816 |
T4802 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R2722 |
T4818 |
T4819 |
prep |
In,was |
R2723 |
T4820 |
T4821 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2724 |
T4821 |
T4823 |
compound |
type,embryos |
R2725 |
T4822 |
T4821 |
punct |
-,type |
R2726 |
T4823 |
T4818 |
pobj |
embryos,In |
R2727 |
T4824 |
T4825 |
punct |
(,3c |
R2728 |
T4825 |
T4819 |
parataxis |
3c,was |
R2729 |
T4826 |
T4825 |
compound |
Figure,3c |
R2730 |
T4827 |
T4825 |
punct |
),3c |
R2731 |
T4828 |
T4819 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2732 |
T4829 |
T4830 |
amod |
intestinal,differentiation |
R2733 |
T4830 |
T4819 |
nsubj |
differentiation,was |
R2734 |
T4831 |
T4830 |
amod |
cellular,differentiation |
R2735 |
T4832 |
T4819 |
advmod |
already,was |
R2736 |
T4833 |
T4834 |
advmod |
highly,organized |
R2737 |
T4834 |
T4819 |
acomp |
organized,was |
R2738 |
T4835 |
T4819 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2739 |
T4836 |
T4819 |
prep |
with,was |
R2740 |
T4837 |
T4838 |
amod |
intramural,cells |
R2741 |
T4838 |
T4836 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R2742 |
T4839 |
T4838 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R2743 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
prep |
between,cells |
R2744 |
T4841 |
T4842 |
det |
the,layers |
R2745 |
T4842 |
T4840 |
pobj |
layers,between |
R2746 |
T4843 |
T4842 |
amod |
external,layers |
R2747 |
T4844 |
T4843 |
cc |
and,external |
R2748 |
T4845 |
T4843 |
conj |
internal,external |
R2749 |
T4846 |
T4842 |
amod |
muscular,layers |
R2750 |
T4847 |
T4819 |
punct |
.,was |
R2751 |
T4849 |
T4850 |
amod |
Such,cells |
R2752 |
T4850 |
T4852 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
R2753 |
T4851 |
T4850 |
amod |
neuronal,cells |
R2754 |
T4853 |
T4852 |
acomp |
absent,were |
R2755 |
T4854 |
T4853 |
prep |
from,absent |
R2756 |
T4855 |
T4856 |
det |
the,intestine |
R2757 |
T4856 |
T4854 |
pobj |
intestine,from |
R2758 |
T4857 |
T4856 |
prep |
of,intestine |
R2759 |
T4858 |
T4859 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R2760 |
T4859 |
T4857 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2761 |
T4860 |
T4858 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2762 |
T4861 |
T4858 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2763 |
T4862 |
T4858 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2764 |
T4863 |
T4864 |
punct |
(,3i |
R2765 |
T4864 |
T4852 |
parataxis |
3i,were |
R2766 |
T4865 |
T4864 |
compound |
Figure,3i |
R2767 |
T4866 |
T4864 |
punct |
),3i |
R2768 |
T4867 |
T4852 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2769 |
T4868 |
T4852 |
advmod |
however,were |
R2770 |
T4869 |
T4852 |
punct |
.,were |
R2771 |
T4871 |
T4872 |
det |
Some,mice |
R2772 |
T4872 |
T4877 |
nsubj |
mice,displayed |
R2773 |
T4873 |
T4872 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R2774 |
T4874 |
T4873 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2775 |
T4875 |
T4873 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2776 |
T4876 |
T4873 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2777 |
T4878 |
T4879 |
punct |
(,% |
R2778 |
T4879 |
T4872 |
parataxis |
%,mice |
R2779 |
T4880 |
T4879 |
nummod |
4.5,% |
R2780 |
T4881 |
T4879 |
punct |
),% |
R2781 |
T4882 |
T4877 |
advmod |
also,displayed |
R2782 |
T4883 |
T4884 |
amod |
extensive,malformations |
R2783 |
T4884 |
T4877 |
dobj |
malformations,displayed |
R2784 |
T4885 |
T4884 |
compound |
brain,malformations |
R2785 |
T4886 |
T4887 |
dep |
that,resulted |
R2786 |
T4887 |
T4884 |
relcl |
resulted,malformations |
R2787 |
T4888 |
T4887 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R2788 |
T4889 |
T4890 |
advmod |
externally,visible |
R2789 |
T4890 |
T4891 |
amod |
visible,abnormalities |
R2790 |
T4891 |
T4888 |
pobj |
abnormalities,in |
R2791 |
T4892 |
T4891 |
compound |
head,abnormalities |
R2792 |
T4893 |
T4891 |
punct |
", ",abnormalities |
R2793 |
T4894 |
T4891 |
prep |
with,abnormalities |
R2794 |
T4895 |
T4896 |
amod |
occasional,tissue |
R2795 |
T4896 |
T4894 |
pobj |
tissue,with |
R2796 |
T4897 |
T4896 |
amod |
ectopic,tissue |
R2797 |
T4898 |
T4896 |
prep |
outside,tissue |
R2798 |
T4899 |
T4900 |
det |
the,skull |
R2799 |
T4900 |
T4898 |
pobj |
skull,outside |
R2800 |
T4901 |
T4900 |
cc |
or,skull |
R2801 |
T4902 |
T4900 |
conj |
exencephaly,skull |
R2802 |
T4903 |
T4904 |
punct |
(,h |
R2803 |
T4904 |
T4877 |
parataxis |
h,displayed |
R2804 |
T4905 |
T4904 |
nmod |
Figure,h |
R2805 |
T4906 |
T4904 |
nmod |
1f,h |
R2806 |
T4907 |
T4904 |
punct |
",",h |
R2807 |
T4908 |
T4904 |
punct |
),h |
R2808 |
T4909 |
T4877 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R2809 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
amod |
Histological,analysis |
R2810 |
T4912 |
T4913 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
R2811 |
T4914 |
T4915 |
det |
an,hyperplasia |
R2812 |
T4915 |
T4913 |
dobj |
hyperplasia,revealed |
R2813 |
T4916 |
T4915 |
amod |
extensive,hyperplasia |
R2814 |
T4917 |
T4915 |
prep |
of,hyperplasia |
R2815 |
T4918 |
T4919 |
compound |
brain,tissue |
R2816 |
T4919 |
T4917 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R2817 |
T4920 |
T4913 |
prep |
with,revealed |
R2818 |
T4921 |
T4920 |
pobj |
herniation,with |
R2819 |
T4922 |
T4921 |
prep |
of,herniation |
R2820 |
T4923 |
T4924 |
compound |
brain,tissue |
R2821 |
T4924 |
T4922 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R2822 |
T4925 |
T4926 |
preconj |
either,through |
R2823 |
T4926 |
T4921 |
prep |
through,herniation |
R2824 |
T4927 |
T4928 |
det |
the,cap |
R2825 |
T4928 |
T4926 |
pobj |
cap,through |
R2826 |
T4929 |
T4928 |
compound |
skull,cap |
R2827 |
T4930 |
T4928 |
punct |
-,cap |
R2828 |
T4931 |
T4926 |
cc |
or,through |
R2829 |
T4932 |
T4926 |
conj |
through,through |
R2830 |
T4933 |
T4934 |
det |
the,skull |
R2831 |
T4934 |
T4932 |
pobj |
skull,through |
R2832 |
T4935 |
T4934 |
amod |
ventral,skull |
R2833 |
T4936 |
T4937 |
punct |
(,j |
R2834 |
T4937 |
T4913 |
parataxis |
j,revealed |
R2835 |
T4938 |
T4937 |
nmod |
Figure,j |
R2836 |
T4939 |
T4937 |
nmod |
3d,j |
R2837 |
T4940 |
T4937 |
punct |
",",j |
R2838 |
T4941 |
T4937 |
punct |
),j |
R2839 |
T4942 |
T4913 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2840 |
T4944 |
T4945 |
prep |
In,resulted |
R2841 |
T4946 |
T4947 |
det |
the,cases |
R2842 |
T4947 |
T4944 |
pobj |
cases,In |
R2843 |
T4948 |
T4949 |
advmod |
most,severe |
R2844 |
T4949 |
T4947 |
amod |
severe,cases |
R2845 |
T4950 |
T4945 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
R2846 |
T4951 |
T4945 |
nsubj |
expansion,resulted |
R2847 |
T4952 |
T4951 |
prep |
of,expansion |
R2848 |
T4953 |
T4954 |
compound |
brain,tissue |
R2849 |
T4954 |
T4952 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R2850 |
T4955 |
T4951 |
prep |
in,expansion |
R2851 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
amod |
mutant,mice |
R2852 |
T4957 |
T4955 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2853 |
T4958 |
T4945 |
prep |
in,resulted |
R2854 |
T4959 |
T4960 |
amod |
further,perturbations |
R2855 |
T4960 |
T4958 |
pobj |
perturbations,in |
R2856 |
T4961 |
T4960 |
prep |
of,perturbations |
R2857 |
T4962 |
T4963 |
amod |
cortical,structures |
R2858 |
T4963 |
T4961 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R2859 |
T4964 |
T4965 |
punct |
(,j |
R2860 |
T4965 |
T4945 |
parataxis |
j,resulted |
R2861 |
T4966 |
T4965 |
nmod |
Figure,j |
R2862 |
T4967 |
T4965 |
nmod |
3d,j |
R2863 |
T4968 |
T4965 |
punct |
",",j |
R2864 |
T4969 |
T4965 |
punct |
),j |
R2865 |
T4970 |
T4945 |
punct |
.,resulted |
R2866 |
T4972 |
T4973 |
prep |
Of,observed |
R2867 |
T4974 |
T4972 |
pobj |
note,Of |
R2868 |
T4975 |
T4973 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2869 |
T4976 |
T4977 |
det |
a,phenotype |
R2870 |
T4977 |
T4973 |
nsubjpass |
phenotype,observed |
R2871 |
T4978 |
T4977 |
amod |
similar,phenotype |
R2872 |
T4979 |
T4977 |
compound |
brain,phenotype |
R2873 |
T4980 |
T4973 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2874 |
T4981 |
T4973 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2875 |
T4982 |
T4983 |
det |
the,line |
R2876 |
T4983 |
T4981 |
pobj |
line,in |
R2877 |
T4984 |
T4985 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R2878 |
T4985 |
T4983 |
amod |
deficient,line |
R2879 |
T4986 |
T4985 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R2880 |
T4987 |
T4983 |
compound |
mouse,line |
R2881 |
T4988 |
T4983 |
acl |
generated,line |
R2882 |
T4989 |
T4988 |
agent |
by,generated |
R2883 |
T4990 |
T4989 |
pobj |
Li,by |
R2884 |
T4991 |
T4990 |
cc |
and,Li |
R2885 |
T4992 |
T4990 |
conj |
colleagues,Li |
R2886 |
T4993 |
T4994 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2887 |
T4994 |
T4973 |
parataxis |
31,observed |
R2888 |
T4995 |
T4994 |
punct |
],31 |
R2889 |
T4996 |
T4973 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2890 |
T4998 |
T4999 |
prep |
In,found |
R2891 |
T5000 |
T4998 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2892 |
T5001 |
T5000 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R2893 |
T5002 |
T5003 |
det |
the,study |
R2894 |
T5003 |
T5001 |
pobj |
study,to |
R2895 |
T5004 |
T5003 |
prep |
of,study |
R2896 |
T5005 |
T5004 |
pobj |
Li,of |
R2897 |
T5006 |
T5007 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R2898 |
T5007 |
T5005 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R2899 |
T5008 |
T5009 |
punct |
[,31 |
R2900 |
T5009 |
T5000 |
parataxis |
31,contrast |
R2901 |
T5010 |
T5009 |
punct |
],31 |
R2902 |
T5011 |
T4999 |
punct |
", ",found |
R2903 |
T5012 |
T4999 |
advmod |
however,found |
R2904 |
T5013 |
T4999 |
punct |
", ",found |
R2905 |
T5014 |
T4999 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R2906 |
T5015 |
T5016 |
advmod |
almost,developed |
R2907 |
T5016 |
T5018 |
amod |
developed,lungs |
R2908 |
T5017 |
T5016 |
advmod |
normally,developed |
R2909 |
T5018 |
T4999 |
dobj |
lungs,found |
R2910 |
T5019 |
T4999 |
prep |
at,found |
R2911 |
T5020 |
T5019 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R2912 |
T5021 |
T4999 |
punct |
.,found |
R2913 |
T5023 |
T5024 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,lungs |
R2914 |
T5024 |
T5028 |
nsubj |
lungs,showed |
R2915 |
T5025 |
T5023 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2916 |
T5026 |
T5023 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2917 |
T5027 |
T5023 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2918 |
T5029 |
T5028 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R2919 |
T5030 |
T5028 |
prep |
in,showed |
R2920 |
T5031 |
T5030 |
pobj |
comparison,in |
R2921 |
T5032 |
T5031 |
prep |
to,comparison |
R2922 |
T5033 |
T5034 |
amod |
wild,type |
R2923 |
T5034 |
T5032 |
pobj |
type,to |
R2924 |
T5035 |
T5034 |
punct |
-,type |
R2925 |
T5036 |
T5028 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R2926 |
T5037 |
T5038 |
advmod |
only,delay |
R2927 |
T5038 |
T5028 |
dobj |
delay,showed |
R2928 |
T5039 |
T5038 |
det |
a,delay |
R2929 |
T5040 |
T5038 |
amod |
slight,delay |
R2930 |
T5041 |
T5038 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2931 |
T5042 |
T5041 |
pobj |
maturation,in |
R2932 |
T5043 |
T5028 |
cc |
and,showed |
R2933 |
T5044 |
T5028 |
conj |
were,showed |
R2934 |
T5045 |
T5046 |
advmod |
fully,ventilated |
R2935 |
T5046 |
T5044 |
acomp |
ventilated,were |
R2936 |
T5047 |
T5044 |
prep |
in,were |
R2937 |
T5048 |
T5047 |
pobj |
neonates,in |
R2938 |
T5049 |
T5044 |
prep |
in,were |
R2939 |
T5050 |
T5051 |
amod |
most,cases |
R2940 |
T5051 |
T5049 |
pobj |
cases,in |
R2941 |
T5052 |
T5053 |
punct |
(,k |
R2942 |
T5053 |
T5044 |
parataxis |
k,were |
R2943 |
T5054 |
T5053 |
nmod |
Figure,k |
R2944 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
nmod |
3e,k |
R2945 |
T5056 |
T5053 |
punct |
",",k |
R2946 |
T5057 |
T5053 |
punct |
),k |
R2947 |
T5058 |
T5028 |
punct |
.,showed |
R2948 |
T5060 |
T5061 |
nsubj |
This,demonstrates |
R2949 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
mark |
that,overcome |
R2950 |
T5063 |
T5061 |
ccomp |
overcome,demonstrates |
R2951 |
T5064 |
T5065 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R2952 |
T5065 |
T5067 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R2953 |
T5066 |
T5065 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R2954 |
T5067 |
T5063 |
nsubj |
mice,overcome |
R2955 |
T5068 |
T5063 |
aux |
can,overcome |
R2956 |
T5069 |
T5070 |
det |
the,delay |
R2957 |
T5070 |
T5063 |
dobj |
delay,overcome |
R2958 |
T5071 |
T5070 |
prep |
in,delay |
R2959 |
T5072 |
T5073 |
amod |
embryonic,differentiation |
R2960 |
T5073 |
T5071 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R2961 |
T5074 |
T5073 |
compound |
lung,differentiation |
R2962 |
T5075 |
T5063 |
cc |
and,overcome |
R2963 |
T5076 |
T5063 |
conj |
display,overcome |
R2964 |
T5077 |
T5078 |
amod |
normal,morphology |
R2965 |
T5078 |
T5076 |
dobj |
morphology,display |
R2966 |
T5079 |
T5078 |
compound |
lung,morphology |
R2967 |
T5080 |
T5076 |
prep |
at,display |
R2968 |
T5081 |
T5080 |
pobj |
birth,at |
R2969 |
T5082 |
T5061 |
punct |
.,demonstrates |
R2970 |
T5084 |
T5085 |
advmod |
Thus,appear |
R2971 |
T5086 |
T5085 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R2972 |
T5087 |
T5085 |
nsubj |
it,appear |
R2973 |
T5088 |
T5085 |
aux |
would,appear |
R2974 |
T5089 |
T5090 |
advmod |
highly,unlikely |
R2975 |
T5090 |
T5085 |
oprd |
unlikely,appear |
R2976 |
T5091 |
T5092 |
mark |
that,die |
R2977 |
T5092 |
T5085 |
ccomp |
die,appear |
R2978 |
T5093 |
T5094 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R2979 |
T5094 |
T5092 |
nsubj |
mice,die |
R2980 |
T5095 |
T5093 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2981 |
T5096 |
T5093 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R2982 |
T5097 |
T5093 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R2983 |
T5098 |
T5092 |
prep |
from,die |
R2984 |
T5099 |
T5100 |
amod |
respiratory,failure |
R2985 |
T5100 |
T5098 |
pobj |
failure,from |
R2986 |
T5101 |
T5085 |
punct |
.,appear |
R2987 |
T5103 |
T5104 |
advcl |
Consistent,found |
R2988 |
T5105 |
T5103 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
R2989 |
T5106 |
T5107 |
det |
the,observations |
R2990 |
T5107 |
T5105 |
pobj |
observations,with |
R2991 |
T5108 |
T5107 |
prep |
of,observations |
R2992 |
T5109 |
T5108 |
pobj |
Kunisaki,of |
R2993 |
T5110 |
T5109 |
cc |
and,Kunisaki |
R2994 |
T5111 |
T5109 |
conj |
colleagues,Kunisaki |
R2995 |
T5112 |
T5113 |
punct |
[,32 |
R2996 |
T5113 |
T5103 |
parataxis |
32,Consistent |
R2997 |
T5114 |
T5113 |
punct |
],32 |
R2998 |
T5115 |
T5104 |
punct |
", ",found |
R2999 |
T5116 |
T5104 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R3000 |
T5117 |
T5118 |
advmod |
severely,blocked |
R3001 |
T5118 |
T5119 |
amod |
blocked,differentiation |
R3002 |
T5119 |
T5104 |
dobj |
differentiation,found |
R3003 |
T5120 |
T5119 |
amod |
erythropoietic,differentiation |
R3004 |
T5121 |
T5104 |
prep |
at,found |
R3005 |
T5122 |
T5123 |
det |
an,stage |
R3006 |
T5123 |
T5121 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R3007 |
T5124 |
T5123 |
amod |
early,stage |
R3008 |
T5125 |
T5123 |
compound |
erythroblast,stage |
R3009 |
T5126 |
T5104 |
prep |
in,found |
R3010 |
T5127 |
T5128 |
det |
the,liver |
R3011 |
T5128 |
T5126 |
pobj |
liver,in |
R3012 |
T5129 |
T5130 |
punct |
(,3l |
R3013 |
T5130 |
T5104 |
parataxis |
3l,found |
R3014 |
T5131 |
T5130 |
nmod |
Figure,3l |
R3015 |
T5132 |
T5130 |
nmod |
3f,3l |
R3016 |
T5133 |
T5130 |
punct |
",",3l |
R3017 |
T5134 |
T5130 |
punct |
),3l |
R3018 |
T5135 |
T5104 |
punct |
", ",found |
R3019 |
T5136 |
T5104 |
advcl |
suggesting,found |
R3020 |
T5137 |
T5138 |
det |
an,explanation |
R3021 |
T5138 |
T5136 |
dobj |
explanation,suggesting |
R3022 |
T5139 |
T5138 |
prep |
for,explanation |
R3023 |
T5140 |
T5141 |
det |
the,appearance |
R3024 |
T5141 |
T5139 |
pobj |
appearance,for |
R3025 |
T5142 |
T5143 |
advmod |
grossly,anemic |
R3026 |
T5143 |
T5141 |
amod |
anemic,appearance |
R3027 |
T5144 |
T5145 |
dep |
that,observed |
R3028 |
T5145 |
T5141 |
relcl |
observed,appearance |
R3029 |
T5146 |
T5145 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3030 |
T5147 |
T5145 |
prep |
in,observed |
R3031 |
T5148 |
T5149 |
poss |
our,mice |
R3032 |
T5149 |
T5147 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3033 |
T5150 |
T5149 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R3034 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3035 |
T5152 |
T5150 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3036 |
T5153 |
T5150 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3037 |
T5154 |
T5104 |
punct |
.,found |
R3042 |
T5402 |
T5403 |
nsubjpass |
Loss,associated |
R3043 |
T5404 |
T5402 |
prep |
of,Loss |
R3044 |
T5405 |
T5406 |
compound |
Ptdsr,activity |
R3045 |
T5406 |
T5404 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R3046 |
T5407 |
T5403 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R3047 |
T5408 |
T5403 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3048 |
T5409 |
T5408 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R3049 |
T5410 |
T5409 |
prep |
in,defects |
R3050 |
T5411 |
T5412 |
amod |
ocular,development |
R3051 |
T5412 |
T5410 |
pobj |
development,in |
R3052 |
T5413 |
T5403 |
cc |
and,associated |
R3053 |
T5414 |
T5415 |
aux |
can,lead |
R3054 |
T5415 |
T5403 |
conj |
lead,associated |
R3055 |
T5416 |
T5415 |
prep |
to,lead |
R3056 |
T5417 |
T5416 |
pobj |
formation,to |
R3057 |
T5418 |
T5417 |
prep |
of,formation |
R3058 |
T5419 |
T5420 |
amod |
ectopic,structures |
R3059 |
T5420 |
T5418 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R3060 |
T5421 |
T5420 |
compound |
eye,structures |
R3061 |
T5423 |
T5424 |
prep |
By,differentiate |
R3062 |
T5425 |
T5426 |
amod |
gross,morphology |
R3063 |
T5426 |
T5423 |
pobj |
morphology,By |
R3064 |
T5427 |
T5424 |
nsubj |
we,differentiate |
R3065 |
T5428 |
T5424 |
aux |
could,differentiate |
R3066 |
T5429 |
T5430 |
nummod |
two,classes |
R3067 |
T5430 |
T5424 |
dobj |
classes,differentiate |
R3068 |
T5431 |
T5430 |
prep |
of,classes |
R3069 |
T5432 |
T5433 |
compound |
Ptdsr,mutants |
R3070 |
T5433 |
T5431 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
R3071 |
T5434 |
T5430 |
punct |
: ,classes |
R3072 |
T5435 |
T5430 |
appos |
those,classes |
R3073 |
T5436 |
T5437 |
dep |
that,appeared |
R3074 |
T5437 |
T5435 |
relcl |
appeared,those |
R3075 |
T5438 |
T5437 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
R3076 |
T5439 |
T5437 |
prep |
with,appeared |
R3077 |
T5440 |
T5441 |
det |
both,eyes |
R3078 |
T5441 |
T5439 |
pobj |
eyes,with |
R3079 |
T5442 |
T5441 |
amod |
present,eyes |
R3080 |
T5443 |
T5444 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3081 |
T5444 |
T5437 |
parataxis |
Figure,appeared |
R3082 |
T5445 |
T5444 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
R3083 |
T5446 |
T5444 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3084 |
T5447 |
T5435 |
cc |
and,those |
R3085 |
T5448 |
T5435 |
conj |
those,those |
R3086 |
T5449 |
T5450 |
dep |
that,affected |
R3087 |
T5450 |
T5448 |
relcl |
affected,those |
R3088 |
T5451 |
T5450 |
auxpass |
were,affected |
R3089 |
T5452 |
T5450 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R3090 |
T5453 |
T5450 |
cc |
and,affected |
R3091 |
T5454 |
T5450 |
conj |
displayed,affected |
R3092 |
T5455 |
T5456 |
amod |
uni,anophthalmia |
R3093 |
T5456 |
T5454 |
dobj |
anophthalmia,displayed |
R3094 |
T5457 |
T5455 |
punct |
-,uni |
R3095 |
T5458 |
T5455 |
cc |
or,uni |
R3096 |
T5459 |
T5455 |
conj |
bilateral,uni |
R3097 |
T5460 |
T5461 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3098 |
T5461 |
T5454 |
parataxis |
Figure,displayed |
R3099 |
T5462 |
T5461 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R3100 |
T5463 |
T5461 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3101 |
T5464 |
T5424 |
punct |
.,differentiate |
R3102 |
T5466 |
T5467 |
nsubj |
Analysis,revealed |
R3103 |
T5468 |
T5466 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R3104 |
T5469 |
T5470 |
amod |
normal,embryos |
R3105 |
T5470 |
T5468 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3106 |
T5471 |
T5469 |
cc |
or,normal |
R3107 |
T5472 |
T5473 |
advmod |
mildly,affected |
R3108 |
T5473 |
T5469 |
conj |
affected,normal |
R3109 |
T5474 |
T5475 |
det |
no,differences |
R3110 |
T5475 |
T5467 |
dobj |
differences,revealed |
R3111 |
T5476 |
T5475 |
prep |
between,differences |
R3112 |
T5477 |
T5478 |
amod |
mutant,embryos |
R3113 |
T5478 |
T5476 |
pobj |
embryos,between |
R3114 |
T5479 |
T5477 |
cc |
and,mutant |
R3115 |
T5480 |
T5481 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3116 |
T5481 |
T5477 |
conj |
type,mutant |
R3117 |
T5482 |
T5481 |
punct |
-,type |
R3118 |
T5483 |
T5467 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R3119 |
T5484 |
T5485 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R3120 |
T5485 |
T5483 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3121 |
T5486 |
T5485 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R3122 |
T5487 |
T5488 |
det |
the,eye |
R3123 |
T5488 |
T5486 |
pobj |
eye,of |
R3124 |
T5489 |
T5488 |
amod |
developing,eye |
R3125 |
T5490 |
T5467 |
prep |
until,revealed |
R3126 |
T5491 |
T5490 |
pobj |
E16.5,until |
R3127 |
T5492 |
T5467 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3128 |
T5494 |
T5495 |
prep |
In,displayed |
R3129 |
T5496 |
T5497 |
det |
both,genotypes |
R3130 |
T5497 |
T5494 |
pobj |
genotypes,In |
R3131 |
T5498 |
T5495 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R3132 |
T5499 |
T5500 |
amod |
inner,layers |
R3133 |
T5500 |
T5495 |
nsubj |
layers,displayed |
R3134 |
T5501 |
T5499 |
cc |
and,inner |
R3135 |
T5502 |
T5499 |
conj |
outer,inner |
R3136 |
T5503 |
T5500 |
prep |
of,layers |
R3137 |
T5504 |
T5505 |
det |
the,retina |
R3138 |
T5505 |
T5503 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R3139 |
T5506 |
T5507 |
det |
a,status |
R3140 |
T5507 |
T5495 |
dobj |
status,displayed |
R3141 |
T5508 |
T5507 |
amod |
comparable,status |
R3142 |
T5509 |
T5507 |
compound |
differentiation,status |
R3143 |
T5510 |
T5495 |
punct |
", ",displayed |
R3144 |
T5511 |
T5512 |
mark |
as,shown |
R3145 |
T5512 |
T5495 |
advcl |
shown,displayed |
R3146 |
T5513 |
T5512 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R3147 |
T5514 |
T5512 |
prep |
for,shown |
R3148 |
T5515 |
T5514 |
pobj |
example,for |
R3149 |
T5516 |
T5512 |
punct |
", ",shown |
R3150 |
T5517 |
T5512 |
prep |
at,shown |
R3151 |
T5518 |
T5517 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R3152 |
T5519 |
T5520 |
punct |
(,e |
R3153 |
T5520 |
T5495 |
parataxis |
e,displayed |
R3154 |
T5521 |
T5520 |
nmod |
Figure,e |
R3155 |
T5522 |
T5520 |
nmod |
4a,e |
R3156 |
T5523 |
T5520 |
punct |
",",e |
R3157 |
T5524 |
T5520 |
punct |
),e |
R3158 |
T5525 |
T5495 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R3159 |
T5527 |
T5528 |
prep |
At,were |
R3160 |
T5529 |
T5530 |
compound |
day,E16.5 |
R3161 |
T5530 |
T5527 |
pobj |
E16.5,At |
R3162 |
T5531 |
T5528 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3163 |
T5532 |
T5528 |
advmod |
however,were |
R3164 |
T5533 |
T5528 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3165 |
T5534 |
T5535 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R3166 |
T5535 |
T5528 |
nsubj |
layers,were |
R3167 |
T5536 |
T5535 |
prep |
in,layers |
R3168 |
T5537 |
T5538 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3169 |
T5538 |
T5536 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3170 |
T5539 |
T5537 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3171 |
T5540 |
T5537 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3172 |
T5541 |
T5537 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3173 |
T5542 |
T5543 |
advmod |
much,thinner |
R3174 |
T5543 |
T5528 |
acomp |
thinner,were |
R3175 |
T5544 |
T5543 |
prep |
than,thinner |
R3176 |
T5545 |
T5544 |
prep |
in,than |
R3177 |
T5546 |
T5547 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3178 |
T5547 |
T5549 |
compound |
type,embryos |
R3179 |
T5548 |
T5547 |
punct |
-,type |
R3180 |
T5549 |
T5545 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3181 |
T5550 |
T5528 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3182 |
T5551 |
T5528 |
conj |
contained,were |
R3183 |
T5552 |
T5553 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R3184 |
T5553 |
T5551 |
dobj |
cells,contained |
R3185 |
T5554 |
T5551 |
cc |
and,contained |
R3186 |
T5555 |
T5556 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R3187 |
T5556 |
T5551 |
conj |
reduced,contained |
R3188 |
T5557 |
T5556 |
advmod |
greatly,reduced |
R3189 |
T5558 |
T5556 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R3190 |
T5559 |
T5558 |
pobj |
size,in |
R3191 |
T5560 |
T5561 |
punct |
(,f |
R3192 |
T5561 |
T5556 |
parataxis |
f,reduced |
R3193 |
T5562 |
T5561 |
nmod |
Figure,f |
R3194 |
T5563 |
T5561 |
nmod |
4b,f |
R3195 |
T5564 |
T5561 |
punct |
",",f |
R3196 |
T5565 |
T5561 |
punct |
),f |
R3197 |
T5566 |
T5528 |
punct |
.,were |
R3198 |
T5568 |
T5569 |
nsubj |
Comparison,revealed |
R3199 |
T5570 |
T5568 |
prep |
of,Comparison |
R3200 |
T5571 |
T5572 |
det |
the,structures |
R3201 |
T5572 |
T5570 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R3202 |
T5573 |
T5572 |
amod |
retinal,structures |
R3203 |
T5574 |
T5572 |
prep |
of,structures |
R3204 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3205 |
T5576 |
T5574 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3206 |
T5577 |
T5575 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3207 |
T5578 |
T5575 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3208 |
T5579 |
T5575 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3209 |
T5580 |
T5575 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R3210 |
T5581 |
T5575 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R3211 |
T5582 |
T5581 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3212 |
T5583 |
T5581 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3213 |
T5584 |
T5581 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3214 |
T5585 |
T5586 |
mark |
that,were |
R3215 |
T5586 |
T5569 |
ccomp |
were,revealed |
R3216 |
T5587 |
T5588 |
det |
all,layers |
R3217 |
T5588 |
T5586 |
nsubj |
layers,were |
R3218 |
T5589 |
T5588 |
nummod |
four,layers |
R3219 |
T5590 |
T5588 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R3220 |
T5591 |
T5586 |
acomp |
present,were |
R3221 |
T5592 |
T5586 |
prep |
in,were |
R3222 |
T5593 |
T5594 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R3223 |
T5594 |
T5596 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3224 |
T5595 |
T5594 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R3225 |
T5596 |
T5592 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3226 |
T5597 |
T5596 |
prep |
at,mice |
R3227 |
T5598 |
T5597 |
pobj |
E16.5,at |
R3228 |
T5599 |
T5600 |
punct |
(,f |
R3229 |
T5600 |
T5569 |
parataxis |
f,revealed |
R3230 |
T5601 |
T5600 |
nmod |
Figure,f |
R3231 |
T5602 |
T5600 |
nmod |
4b,f |
R3232 |
T5603 |
T5600 |
punct |
",",f |
R3233 |
T5604 |
T5600 |
punct |
),f |
R3234 |
T5605 |
T5569 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3235 |
T5607 |
T5608 |
prep |
At,were |
R3236 |
T5609 |
T5607 |
pobj |
E18.5,At |
R3237 |
T5610 |
T5611 |
punct |
(,g |
R3238 |
T5611 |
T5609 |
parataxis |
g,E18.5 |
R3239 |
T5612 |
T5611 |
nmod |
Figure,g |
R3240 |
T5613 |
T5611 |
nmod |
4c,g |
R3241 |
T5614 |
T5611 |
punct |
",",g |
R3242 |
T5615 |
T5611 |
punct |
),g |
R3243 |
T5616 |
T5607 |
cc |
and,At |
R3244 |
T5617 |
T5607 |
conj |
in,At |
R3245 |
T5618 |
T5619 |
amod |
neonatal,animals |
R3246 |
T5619 |
T5617 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R3247 |
T5620 |
T5621 |
punct |
(,h |
R3248 |
T5621 |
T5608 |
parataxis |
h,were |
R3249 |
T5622 |
T5623 |
amod |
postnatal,P0 |
R3250 |
T5623 |
T5621 |
dep |
P0,h |
R3251 |
T5624 |
T5623 |
compound |
day,P0 |
R3252 |
T5625 |
T5621 |
punct |
;,h |
R3253 |
T5626 |
T5621 |
nmod |
Figure,h |
R3254 |
T5627 |
T5621 |
nmod |
4d,h |
R3255 |
T5628 |
T5621 |
punct |
",",h |
R3256 |
T5629 |
T5621 |
punct |
),h |
R3257 |
T5630 |
T5608 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3258 |
T5631 |
T5632 |
det |
the,differences |
R3259 |
T5632 |
T5608 |
nsubj |
differences,were |
R3260 |
T5633 |
T5632 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3261 |
T5634 |
T5635 |
amod |
retinal,differentiation |
R3262 |
T5635 |
T5633 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3263 |
T5636 |
T5632 |
prep |
between,differences |
R3264 |
T5637 |
T5638 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R3265 |
T5638 |
T5636 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R3266 |
T5639 |
T5637 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3267 |
T5640 |
T5637 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3268 |
T5641 |
T5637 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3269 |
T5642 |
T5637 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R3270 |
T5643 |
T5637 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R3271 |
T5644 |
T5643 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3272 |
T5645 |
T5643 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3273 |
T5646 |
T5643 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3274 |
T5647 |
T5608 |
advmod |
still,were |
R3275 |
T5648 |
T5608 |
acomp |
evident,were |
R3276 |
T5649 |
T5608 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3277 |
T5650 |
T5608 |
cc |
but,were |
R3278 |
T5651 |
T5652 |
det |
the,reduction |
R3279 |
T5652 |
T5654 |
nsubj |
reduction,was |
R3280 |
T5653 |
T5652 |
compound |
size,reduction |
R3281 |
T5654 |
T5608 |
conj |
was,were |
R3282 |
T5655 |
T5652 |
prep |
of,reduction |
R3283 |
T5656 |
T5657 |
det |
the,layers |
R3284 |
T5657 |
T5655 |
pobj |
layers,of |
R3285 |
T5658 |
T5657 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R3286 |
T5659 |
T5660 |
advmod |
less,pronounced |
R3287 |
T5660 |
T5654 |
acomp |
pronounced,was |
R3288 |
T5661 |
T5654 |
prep |
in,was |
R3289 |
T5662 |
T5663 |
det |
the,mice |
R3290 |
T5663 |
T5661 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3291 |
T5664 |
T5663 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3292 |
T5665 |
T5608 |
punct |
.,were |
R3293 |
T5667 |
T5668 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R3294 |
T5668 |
T5670 |
amod |
deficient,animals |
R3295 |
T5669 |
T5668 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R3296 |
T5670 |
T5671 |
nsubj |
animals,seem |
R3297 |
T5672 |
T5673 |
aux |
to,compensated |
R3298 |
T5673 |
T5671 |
xcomp |
compensated,seem |
R3299 |
T5674 |
T5673 |
aux |
have,compensated |
R3300 |
T5675 |
T5673 |
prep |
for,compensated |
R3301 |
T5676 |
T5677 |
det |
the,delay |
R3302 |
T5677 |
T5675 |
pobj |
delay,for |
R3303 |
T5678 |
T5677 |
amod |
marked,delay |
R3304 |
T5679 |
T5677 |
prep |
in,delay |
R3305 |
T5680 |
T5681 |
amod |
cellular,differentiation |
R3306 |
T5681 |
T5679 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3307 |
T5682 |
T5681 |
cc |
and,differentiation |
R3308 |
T5683 |
T5681 |
conj |
expansion,differentiation |
R3309 |
T5684 |
T5683 |
prep |
of,expansion |
R3310 |
T5685 |
T5686 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R3311 |
T5686 |
T5684 |
pobj |
layers,of |
R3312 |
T5687 |
T5671 |
punct |
.,seem |
R3313 |
T5689 |
T5690 |
compound |
Close,examination |
R3314 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
nsubj |
examination,revealed |
R3315 |
T5692 |
T5690 |
prep |
of,examination |
R3316 |
T5693 |
T5694 |
amod |
retinal,structures |
R3317 |
T5694 |
T5692 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R3318 |
T5695 |
T5696 |
mark |
that,expanded |
R3319 |
T5696 |
T5691 |
advcl |
expanded,revealed |
R3320 |
T5697 |
T5698 |
det |
the,layer |
R3321 |
T5698 |
T5696 |
nsubjpass |
layer,expanded |
R3322 |
T5699 |
T5698 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R3323 |
T5700 |
T5698 |
amod |
granular,layer |
R3324 |
T5701 |
T5696 |
auxpass |
was,expanded |
R3325 |
T5702 |
T5696 |
advmod |
still,expanded |
R3326 |
T5703 |
T5696 |
advmod |
less,expanded |
R3327 |
T5704 |
T5696 |
prep |
in,expanded |
R3328 |
T5705 |
T5706 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R3329 |
T5706 |
T5708 |
amod |
deficient,animals |
R3330 |
T5707 |
T5706 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R3331 |
T5708 |
T5704 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R3332 |
T5709 |
T5696 |
punct |
", ",expanded |
R3333 |
T5710 |
T5696 |
advmod |
however,expanded |
R3334 |
T5711 |
T5696 |
punct |
", ",expanded |
R3335 |
T5712 |
T5696 |
cc |
and,expanded |
R3336 |
T5713 |
T5714 |
mark |
that,contained |
R3337 |
T5714 |
T5696 |
conj |
contained,expanded |
R3338 |
T5715 |
T5714 |
nsubj |
it,contained |
R3339 |
T5716 |
T5717 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R3340 |
T5717 |
T5714 |
dobj |
cells,contained |
R3341 |
T5718 |
T5714 |
cc |
and,contained |
R3342 |
T5719 |
T5714 |
conj |
was,contained |
R3343 |
T5720 |
T5719 |
advmod |
still,was |
R3344 |
T5721 |
T5722 |
advmod |
severely,underdeveloped |
R3345 |
T5722 |
T5719 |
acomp |
underdeveloped,was |
R3346 |
T5723 |
T5719 |
prep |
in,was |
R3347 |
T5724 |
T5723 |
pobj |
comparison,in |
R3348 |
T5725 |
T5724 |
prep |
with,comparison |
R3349 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
det |
the,layer |
R3350 |
T5727 |
T5725 |
pobj |
layer,with |
R3351 |
T5728 |
T5727 |
amod |
corresponding,layer |
R3352 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
amod |
retinal,layer |
R3353 |
T5730 |
T5727 |
prep |
in,layer |
R3354 |
T5731 |
T5732 |
compound |
control,animals |
R3355 |
T5732 |
T5730 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R3356 |
T5733 |
T5734 |
punct |
(,4c |
R3357 |
T5734 |
T5691 |
parataxis |
4c,revealed |
R3358 |
T5735 |
T5734 |
compound |
Figure,4c |
R3359 |
T5736 |
T5734 |
punct |
",",4c |
R3360 |
T5737 |
T5734 |
conj |
4g,4c |
R3361 |
T5738 |
T5737 |
cc |
and,4g |
R3362 |
T5739 |
T5737 |
conj |
4d,4g |
R3363 |
T5740 |
T5739 |
punct |
",",4d |
R3364 |
T5741 |
T5739 |
conj |
4h,4d |
R3365 |
T5742 |
T5734 |
punct |
),4c |
R3366 |
T5743 |
T5691 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3367 |
T5745 |
T5746 |
advmod |
Thus,had |
R3368 |
T5747 |
T5746 |
punct |
", ",had |
R3369 |
T5748 |
T5749 |
advmod |
even,mildly |
R3370 |
T5749 |
T5750 |
advmod |
mildly,affected |
R3371 |
T5750 |
T5751 |
amod |
affected,mutants |
R3372 |
T5751 |
T5746 |
nsubj |
mutants,had |
R3373 |
T5752 |
T5751 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mutants |
R3374 |
T5753 |
T5752 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3375 |
T5754 |
T5752 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3376 |
T5755 |
T5752 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3377 |
T5756 |
T5757 |
amod |
ocular,malformations |
R3378 |
T5757 |
T5746 |
dobj |
malformations,had |
R3379 |
T5758 |
T5757 |
prep |
with,malformations |
R3380 |
T5759 |
T5758 |
pobj |
defects,with |
R3381 |
T5760 |
T5759 |
prep |
in,defects |
R3382 |
T5761 |
T5760 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R3383 |
T5762 |
T5761 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R3384 |
T5763 |
T5764 |
amod |
retinal,structures |
R3385 |
T5764 |
T5762 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R3386 |
T5765 |
T5746 |
punct |
.,had |
R3387 |
T5767 |
T5768 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R3388 |
T5769 |
T5768 |
advmod |
next,examined |
R3389 |
T5770 |
T5771 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3390 |
T5771 |
T5768 |
dobj |
embryos,examined |
R3391 |
T5772 |
T5770 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3392 |
T5773 |
T5770 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3393 |
T5774 |
T5770 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3394 |
T5775 |
T5776 |
dep |
that,displayed |
R3395 |
T5776 |
T5771 |
relcl |
displayed,embryos |
R3396 |
T5777 |
T5778 |
amod |
unilateral,absence |
R3397 |
T5778 |
T5776 |
dobj |
absence,displayed |
R3398 |
T5779 |
T5777 |
cc |
or,unilateral |
R3399 |
T5780 |
T5777 |
conj |
bilateral,unilateral |
R3400 |
T5781 |
T5778 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3401 |
T5782 |
T5781 |
pobj |
eyes,of |
R3402 |
T5783 |
T5784 |
punct |
(,5a |
R3403 |
T5784 |
T5776 |
parataxis |
5a,displayed |
R3404 |
T5785 |
T5784 |
compound |
Figure,5a |
R3405 |
T5786 |
T5784 |
punct |
),5a |
R3406 |
T5787 |
T5768 |
prep |
by,examined |
R3407 |
T5788 |
T5789 |
amod |
serial,sectioning |
R3408 |
T5789 |
T5787 |
pobj |
sectioning,by |
R3409 |
T5790 |
T5789 |
prep |
of,sectioning |
R3410 |
T5791 |
T5792 |
amod |
whole,embryos |
R3411 |
T5792 |
T5790 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3412 |
T5793 |
T5768 |
punct |
.,examined |
R3413 |
T5795 |
T5796 |
det |
These,embryos |
R3414 |
T5796 |
T5797 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
R3415 |
T5798 |
T5799 |
amod |
complex,malformations |
R3416 |
T5799 |
T5797 |
dobj |
malformations,showed |
R3417 |
T5800 |
T5799 |
prep |
of,malformations |
R3418 |
T5801 |
T5802 |
det |
the,cup |
R3419 |
T5802 |
T5800 |
pobj |
cup,of |
R3420 |
T5803 |
T5802 |
amod |
optical,cup |
R3421 |
T5804 |
T5799 |
punct |
", ",malformations |
R3422 |
T5805 |
T5799 |
prep |
including,malformations |
R3423 |
T5806 |
T5805 |
pobj |
absence,including |
R3424 |
T5807 |
T5806 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3425 |
T5808 |
T5809 |
det |
the,lens |
R3426 |
T5809 |
T5807 |
pobj |
lens,of |
R3427 |
T5810 |
T5811 |
punct |
(,5b |
R3428 |
T5811 |
T5797 |
parataxis |
5b,showed |
R3429 |
T5812 |
T5811 |
compound |
Figure,5b |
R3430 |
T5813 |
T5811 |
punct |
),5b |
R3431 |
T5814 |
T5797 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3432 |
T5816 |
T5817 |
advmod |
Most,surprisingly |
R3433 |
T5817 |
T5818 |
advmod |
surprisingly,found |
R3434 |
T5819 |
T5818 |
punct |
", ",found |
R3435 |
T5820 |
T5818 |
nsubj |
we,found |
R3436 |
T5821 |
T5822 |
amod |
pigmented,cells |
R3437 |
T5822 |
T5818 |
dobj |
cells,found |
R3438 |
T5823 |
T5822 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R3439 |
T5824 |
T5822 |
prep |
in,cells |
R3440 |
T5825 |
T5826 |
det |
the,cavity |
R3441 |
T5826 |
T5824 |
pobj |
cavity,in |
R3442 |
T5827 |
T5826 |
amod |
nasal,cavity |
R3443 |
T5828 |
T5826 |
prep |
of,cavity |
R3444 |
T5829 |
T5830 |
det |
all,mice |
R3445 |
T5830 |
T5828 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3446 |
T5831 |
T5832 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R3447 |
T5832 |
T5830 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R3448 |
T5833 |
T5832 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R3449 |
T5834 |
T5830 |
prep |
with,mice |
R3450 |
T5835 |
T5834 |
pobj |
anophthalmia,with |
R3451 |
T5836 |
T5837 |
dep |
that,analyzed |
R3452 |
T5837 |
T5822 |
relcl |
analyzed,cells |
R3453 |
T5838 |
T5837 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R3454 |
T5839 |
T5837 |
advmod |
histopathologically,analyzed |
R3455 |
T5840 |
T5818 |
punct |
.,found |
R3456 |
T5842 |
T5843 |
nsubj |
We,identify |
R3457 |
T5844 |
T5843 |
aux |
could,identify |
R3458 |
T5845 |
T5846 |
amod |
black,colored |
R3459 |
T5846 |
T5848 |
amod |
colored,cells |
R3460 |
T5847 |
T5846 |
punct |
-,colored |
R3461 |
T5848 |
T5843 |
dobj |
cells,identify |
R3462 |
T5849 |
T5848 |
amod |
pigmented,cells |
R3463 |
T5850 |
T5848 |
acl |
embedded,cells |
R3464 |
T5851 |
T5850 |
prep |
in,embedded |
R3465 |
T5852 |
T5853 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R3466 |
T5853 |
T5851 |
pobj |
epithelium,in |
R3467 |
T5854 |
T5853 |
prep |
of,epithelium |
R3468 |
T5855 |
T5856 |
det |
the,sinus |
R3469 |
T5856 |
T5854 |
pobj |
sinus,of |
R3470 |
T5857 |
T5856 |
amod |
maxillary,sinus |
R3471 |
T5858 |
T5859 |
dep |
that,resembled |
R3472 |
T5859 |
T5848 |
relcl |
resembled,cells |
R3473 |
T5860 |
T5861 |
amod |
presumptive,epithelium |
R3474 |
T5861 |
T5859 |
dobj |
epithelium,resembled |
R3475 |
T5862 |
T5863 |
amod |
retinal,pigmented |
R3476 |
T5863 |
T5861 |
amod |
pigmented,epithelium |
R3477 |
T5864 |
T5863 |
punct |
-,pigmented |
R3478 |
T5865 |
T5866 |
punct |
(,c |
R3479 |
T5866 |
T5843 |
parataxis |
c,identify |
R3480 |
T5867 |
T5866 |
nmod |
Figure,c |
R3481 |
T5868 |
T5866 |
nmod |
5b,c |
R3482 |
T5869 |
T5866 |
punct |
",",c |
R3483 |
T5870 |
T5866 |
punct |
),c |
R3484 |
T5871 |
T5843 |
punct |
.,identify |
R3485 |
T5873 |
T5874 |
nsubj |
Examination,revealed |
R3486 |
T5875 |
T5873 |
prep |
of,Examination |
R3487 |
T5876 |
T5877 |
amod |
consecutive,sections |
R3488 |
T5877 |
T5875 |
pobj |
sections,of |
R3489 |
T5878 |
T5877 |
amod |
serial,sections |
R3490 |
T5879 |
T5880 |
det |
the,formation |
R3491 |
T5880 |
T5874 |
dobj |
formation,revealed |
R3492 |
T5881 |
T5880 |
prep |
of,formation |
R3493 |
T5882 |
T5883 |
det |
a,structure |
R3494 |
T5883 |
T5881 |
pobj |
structure,of |
R3495 |
T5884 |
T5883 |
amod |
primitive,structure |
R3496 |
T5885 |
T5883 |
compound |
eye,structure |
R3497 |
T5886 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",formation |
R3498 |
T5887 |
T5880 |
prep |
with,formation |
R3499 |
T5888 |
T5887 |
pobj |
induction,with |
R3500 |
T5889 |
T5888 |
cc |
and,induction |
R3501 |
T5890 |
T5891 |
amod |
subsequent,proliferation |
R3502 |
T5891 |
T5888 |
conj |
proliferation,induction |
R3503 |
T5892 |
T5891 |
prep |
of,proliferation |
R3504 |
T5893 |
T5894 |
amod |
ectopic,tissue |
R3505 |
T5894 |
T5892 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R3506 |
T5895 |
T5894 |
amod |
mesenchymal,tissue |
R3507 |
T5896 |
T5897 |
advmod |
immediately,adjacent |
R3508 |
T5897 |
T5894 |
amod |
adjacent,tissue |
R3509 |
T5898 |
T5897 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R3510 |
T5899 |
T5900 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R3511 |
T5900 |
T5898 |
pobj |
epithelium,to |
R3512 |
T5901 |
T5900 |
amod |
displaced,epithelium |
R3513 |
T5902 |
T5900 |
amod |
pigmented,epithelium |
R3514 |
T5903 |
T5904 |
punct |
(,5d |
R3515 |
T5904 |
T5874 |
parataxis |
5d,revealed |
R3516 |
T5905 |
T5904 |
compound |
Figure,5d |
R3517 |
T5906 |
T5904 |
punct |
),5d |
R3518 |
T5907 |
T5874 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3519 |
T5909 |
T5910 |
det |
This,structure |
R3520 |
T5910 |
T5911 |
nsubjpass |
structure,induced |
R3521 |
T5912 |
T5911 |
auxpass |
was,induced |
R3522 |
T5913 |
T5911 |
advmod |
clearly,induced |
R3523 |
T5914 |
T5911 |
advmod |
ectopically,induced |
R3524 |
T5915 |
T5911 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R3525 |
T5916 |
T5911 |
cc |
and,induced |
R3526 |
T5917 |
T5918 |
nsubj |
we,failed |
R3527 |
T5918 |
T5911 |
conj |
failed,induced |
R3528 |
T5919 |
T5920 |
aux |
to,identify |
R3529 |
T5920 |
T5918 |
xcomp |
identify,failed |
R3530 |
T5921 |
T5922 |
amod |
similar,changes |
R3531 |
T5922 |
T5920 |
dobj |
changes,identify |
R3532 |
T5923 |
T5920 |
prep |
in,identify |
R3533 |
T5924 |
T5923 |
pobj |
any,in |
R3534 |
T5925 |
T5924 |
prep |
of,any |
R3535 |
T5926 |
T5927 |
det |
the,embryos |
R3536 |
T5927 |
T5925 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3537 |
T5928 |
T5929 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3538 |
T5929 |
T5927 |
compound |
type,embryos |
R3539 |
T5930 |
T5929 |
punct |
-,type |
R3540 |
T5931 |
T5918 |
punct |
.,failed |
R3541 |
T5933 |
T5934 |
prep |
In,observed |
R3542 |
T5935 |
T5933 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R3543 |
T5936 |
T5934 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3544 |
T5937 |
T5934 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3545 |
T5938 |
T5939 |
det |
a,range |
R3546 |
T5939 |
T5934 |
dobj |
range,observed |
R3547 |
T5940 |
T5939 |
amod |
wide,range |
R3548 |
T5941 |
T5939 |
prep |
of,range |
R3549 |
T5942 |
T5943 |
amod |
ocular,malformations |
R3550 |
T5943 |
T5941 |
pobj |
malformations,of |
R3551 |
T5944 |
T5939 |
prep |
in,range |
R3552 |
T5945 |
T5946 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R3553 |
T5946 |
T5948 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R3554 |
T5947 |
T5946 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R3555 |
T5948 |
T5944 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3556 |
T5949 |
T5950 |
dep |
that,ranged |
R3557 |
T5950 |
T5939 |
relcl |
ranged,range |
R3558 |
T5951 |
T5950 |
prep |
from,ranged |
R3559 |
T5952 |
T5953 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R3560 |
T5953 |
T5951 |
pobj |
defects,from |
R3561 |
T5954 |
T5953 |
prep |
in,defects |
R3562 |
T5955 |
T5956 |
amod |
retinal,layers |
R3563 |
T5956 |
T5954 |
pobj |
layers,in |
R3564 |
T5957 |
T5956 |
compound |
cell,layers |
R3565 |
T5958 |
T5959 |
punct |
(,layer |
R3566 |
T5959 |
T5953 |
parataxis |
layer,defects |
R3567 |
T5960 |
T5959 |
prep |
for,layer |
R3568 |
T5961 |
T5960 |
pobj |
example,for |
R3569 |
T5962 |
T5959 |
punct |
", ",layer |
R3570 |
T5963 |
T5959 |
det |
the,layer |
R3571 |
T5964 |
T5959 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R3572 |
T5965 |
T5959 |
amod |
granular,layer |
R3573 |
T5966 |
T5959 |
punct |
),layer |
R3574 |
T5967 |
T5953 |
prep |
in,defects |
R3575 |
T5968 |
T5969 |
advmod |
mildly,affected |
R3576 |
T5969 |
T5970 |
amod |
affected,homozygotes |
R3577 |
T5970 |
T5967 |
pobj |
homozygotes,in |
R3578 |
T5971 |
T5951 |
prep |
to,from |
R3579 |
T5972 |
T5971 |
pobj |
anophthalmia,to |
R3580 |
T5973 |
T5972 |
prep |
in,anophthalmia |
R3581 |
T5974 |
T5975 |
advmod |
severely,affected |
R3582 |
T5975 |
T5976 |
amod |
affected,mice |
R3583 |
T5976 |
T5973 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3584 |
T5977 |
T5976 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R3585 |
T5978 |
T5977 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3586 |
T5979 |
T5977 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3587 |
T5980 |
T5977 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3588 |
T5981 |
T5982 |
dep |
that,associated |
R3589 |
T5982 |
T5972 |
relcl |
associated,anophthalmia |
R3590 |
T5983 |
T5982 |
auxpass |
was,associated |
R3591 |
T5984 |
T5982 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3592 |
T5985 |
T5984 |
pobj |
induction,with |
R3593 |
T5986 |
T5985 |
prep |
of,induction |
R3594 |
T5987 |
T5988 |
amod |
ectopic,structures |
R3595 |
T5988 |
T5986 |
pobj |
structures,of |
R3596 |
T5989 |
T5988 |
compound |
eye,structures |
R3597 |
T5990 |
T5985 |
prep |
in,induction |
R3598 |
T5991 |
T5992 |
amod |
nasal,cavities |
R3599 |
T5992 |
T5990 |
pobj |
cavities,in |
R3600 |
T5993 |
T5934 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3613 |
T6746 |
T6747 |
nsubj |
Phagocytosis,is |
R3614 |
T6748 |
T6746 |
cc |
and,Phagocytosis |
R3615 |
T6749 |
T6746 |
conj |
clearance,Phagocytosis |
R3616 |
T6750 |
T6746 |
prep |
of,Phagocytosis |
R3617 |
T6751 |
T6752 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3618 |
T6752 |
T6750 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3619 |
T6753 |
T6747 |
acomp |
normal,is |
R3620 |
T6754 |
T6747 |
prep |
in,is |
R3621 |
T6755 |
T6756 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R3622 |
T6756 |
T6758 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R3623 |
T6757 |
T6756 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R3624 |
T6758 |
T6754 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3625 |
T6760 |
T6761 |
nsubj |
We,tested |
R3626 |
T6762 |
T6761 |
advmod |
next,tested |
R3627 |
T6763 |
T6764 |
mark |
whether,required |
R3628 |
T6764 |
T6761 |
ccomp |
required,tested |
R3629 |
T6765 |
T6764 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,required |
R3630 |
T6766 |
T6764 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R3631 |
T6767 |
T6764 |
advmod |
functionally,required |
R3632 |
T6768 |
T6764 |
prep |
for,required |
R3633 |
T6769 |
T6770 |
det |
the,clearance |
R3634 |
T6770 |
T6768 |
pobj |
clearance,for |
R3635 |
T6771 |
T6770 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R3636 |
T6772 |
T6773 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3637 |
T6773 |
T6771 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3638 |
T6774 |
T6761 |
punct |
.,tested |
R3639 |
T6776 |
T6777 |
nsubj |
We,started |
R3640 |
T6778 |
T6777 |
prep |
with,started |
R3641 |
T6779 |
T6780 |
det |
an,investigation |
R3642 |
T6780 |
T6778 |
pobj |
investigation,with |
R3643 |
T6781 |
T6780 |
prep |
of,investigation |
R3644 |
T6782 |
T6783 |
compound |
cell,death |
R3645 |
T6783 |
T6781 |
pobj |
death,of |
R3646 |
T6784 |
T6785 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R3647 |
T6785 |
T6783 |
advmod |
vivo,death |
R3648 |
T6786 |
T6783 |
prep |
in,death |
R3649 |
T6787 |
T6788 |
det |
the,areas |
R3650 |
T6788 |
T6786 |
pobj |
areas,in |
R3651 |
T6789 |
T6788 |
amod |
interdigital,areas |
R3652 |
T6790 |
T6788 |
prep |
of,areas |
R3653 |
T6791 |
T6792 |
det |
the,limbs |
R3654 |
T6792 |
T6790 |
pobj |
limbs,of |
R3655 |
T6793 |
T6792 |
amod |
developing,limbs |
R3656 |
T6794 |
T6777 |
punct |
.,started |
R3657 |
T6796 |
T6797 |
nsubj |
Apoptosis,occurs |
R3658 |
T6798 |
T6796 |
prep |
of,Apoptosis |
R3659 |
T6799 |
T6800 |
amod |
interdigital,cells |
R3660 |
T6800 |
T6798 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3661 |
T6801 |
T6796 |
prep |
in,Apoptosis |
R3662 |
T6802 |
T6803 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
R3663 |
T6803 |
T6801 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R3664 |
T6804 |
T6803 |
amod |
distal,mesenchyme |
R3665 |
T6805 |
T6803 |
prep |
of,mesenchyme |
R3666 |
T6806 |
T6807 |
compound |
limb,buds |
R3667 |
T6807 |
T6805 |
pobj |
buds,of |
R3668 |
T6808 |
T6809 |
advmod |
most,prominently |
R3669 |
T6809 |
T6797 |
advmod |
prominently,occurs |
R3670 |
T6810 |
T6797 |
prep |
from,occurs |
R3671 |
T6811 |
T6812 |
amod |
developmental,E12.0 |
R3672 |
T6812 |
T6810 |
pobj |
E12.0,from |
R3673 |
T6813 |
T6812 |
compound |
stages,E12.0 |
R3674 |
T6814 |
T6812 |
prep |
to,E12.0 |
R3675 |
T6815 |
T6814 |
pobj |
E13.5,to |
R3676 |
T6816 |
T6797 |
cc |
and,occurs |
R3677 |
T6817 |
T6818 |
aux |
can,examined |
R3678 |
T6818 |
T6797 |
conj |
examined,occurs |
R3679 |
T6819 |
T6818 |
auxpass |
be,examined |
R3680 |
T6820 |
T6818 |
advmod |
easily,examined |
R3681 |
T6821 |
T6822 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R3682 |
T6822 |
T6818 |
advmod |
situ,examined |
R3683 |
T6823 |
T6818 |
prep |
by,examined |
R3684 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
amod |
whole,mount |
R3685 |
T6825 |
T6827 |
nmod |
mount,end |
R3686 |
T6826 |
T6825 |
punct |
-,mount |
R3687 |
T6827 |
T6823 |
pobj |
end,by |
R3688 |
T6828 |
T6827 |
amod |
terminal,end |
R3689 |
T6829 |
T6827 |
nmod |
deoxynucleotide,end |
R3690 |
T6830 |
T6831 |
npadvmod |
transferase,mediated |
R3691 |
T6831 |
T6827 |
amod |
mediated,end |
R3692 |
T6832 |
T6831 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R3693 |
T6833 |
T6827 |
compound |
UTP,end |
R3694 |
T6834 |
T6827 |
punct |
-,end |
R3695 |
T6835 |
T6827 |
amod |
labeling,end |
R3696 |
T6836 |
T6827 |
punct |
(,end |
R3697 |
T6837 |
T6827 |
appos |
TUNEL,end |
R3698 |
T6838 |
T6797 |
punct |
),occurs |
R3699 |
T6839 |
T6797 |
punct |
.,occurs |
R3700 |
T6841 |
T6842 |
nsubj |
We,compared |
R3701 |
T6843 |
T6844 |
det |
the,pattern |
R3702 |
T6844 |
T6842 |
dobj |
pattern,compared |
R3703 |
T6845 |
T6844 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R3704 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
amod |
interdigital,death |
R3705 |
T6847 |
T6845 |
pobj |
death,of |
R3706 |
T6848 |
T6847 |
compound |
cell,death |
R3707 |
T6849 |
T6842 |
prep |
in,compared |
R3708 |
T6850 |
T6851 |
amod |
fore,buds |
R3709 |
T6851 |
T6849 |
pobj |
buds,in |
R3710 |
T6852 |
T6850 |
cc |
and,fore |
R3711 |
T6853 |
T6850 |
conj |
hind,fore |
R3712 |
T6854 |
T6851 |
compound |
limb,buds |
R3713 |
T6855 |
T6851 |
prep |
from,buds |
R3714 |
T6856 |
T6857 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R3715 |
T6857 |
T6855 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3716 |
T6858 |
T6856 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3717 |
T6859 |
T6856 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3718 |
T6860 |
T6856 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3719 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
punct |
(,3 |
R3720 |
T6862 |
T6856 |
parataxis |
3,Ptdsr |
R3721 |
T6863 |
T6862 |
nsubj |
n,3 |
R3722 |
T6864 |
T6862 |
punct |
=,3 |
R3723 |
T6865 |
T6862 |
punct |
),3 |
R3724 |
T6866 |
T6856 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R3725 |
T6867 |
T6856 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R3726 |
T6868 |
T6867 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3727 |
T6869 |
T6867 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3728 |
T6870 |
T6867 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3729 |
T6871 |
T6872 |
punct |
(,3 |
R3730 |
T6872 |
T6867 |
parataxis |
3,Ptdsr |
R3731 |
T6873 |
T6872 |
nsubj |
n,3 |
R3732 |
T6874 |
T6872 |
punct |
=,3 |
R3733 |
T6875 |
T6872 |
punct |
),3 |
R3734 |
T6876 |
T6857 |
prep |
at,mice |
R3735 |
T6877 |
T6876 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R3736 |
T6878 |
T6877 |
cc |
and,E12.5 |
R3737 |
T6879 |
T6877 |
conj |
E13.5,E12.5 |
R3738 |
T6880 |
T6842 |
punct |
.,compared |
R3739 |
T6882 |
T6883 |
det |
No,differences |
R3740 |
T6883 |
T6884 |
nsubjpass |
differences,observed |
R3741 |
T6885 |
T6883 |
prep |
in,differences |
R3742 |
T6886 |
T6885 |
pobj |
accumulation,in |
R3743 |
T6887 |
T6886 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R3744 |
T6888 |
T6889 |
npadvmod |
TUNEL,positive |
R3745 |
T6889 |
T6891 |
amod |
positive,corpses |
R3746 |
T6890 |
T6889 |
punct |
-,positive |
R3747 |
T6891 |
T6887 |
pobj |
corpses,of |
R3748 |
T6892 |
T6891 |
compound |
cell,corpses |
R3749 |
T6893 |
T6884 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
R3750 |
T6894 |
T6884 |
prep |
between,observed |
R3751 |
T6895 |
T6896 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R3752 |
T6896 |
T6894 |
pobj |
genotypes,between |
R3753 |
T6897 |
T6896 |
nummod |
two,genotypes |
R3754 |
T6898 |
T6899 |
punct |
(,6a |
R3755 |
T6899 |
T6884 |
parataxis |
6a,observed |
R3756 |
T6900 |
T6899 |
compound |
Figure,6a |
R3757 |
T6901 |
T6899 |
punct |
),6a |
R3758 |
T6902 |
T6884 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3759 |
T6904 |
T6905 |
det |
The,kinetics |
R3760 |
T6905 |
T6906 |
nsubj |
kinetics,was |
R3761 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
prep |
of,kinetics |
R3762 |
T6908 |
T6909 |
compound |
cell,death |
R3763 |
T6909 |
T6910 |
compound |
death,occurrence |
R3764 |
T6910 |
T6907 |
pobj |
occurrence,of |
R3765 |
T6911 |
T6910 |
cc |
and,occurrence |
R3766 |
T6912 |
T6910 |
conj |
regression,occurrence |
R3767 |
T6913 |
T6912 |
prep |
of,regression |
R3768 |
T6914 |
T6915 |
det |
the,web |
R3769 |
T6915 |
T6913 |
pobj |
web,of |
R3770 |
T6916 |
T6915 |
amod |
interdigital,web |
R3771 |
T6917 |
T6906 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R3772 |
T6918 |
T6906 |
prep |
in,was |
R3773 |
T6919 |
T6920 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3774 |
T6920 |
T6922 |
nmod |
type,littermates |
R3775 |
T6921 |
T6920 |
punct |
-,type |
R3776 |
T6922 |
T6918 |
pobj |
littermates,in |
R3777 |
T6923 |
T6920 |
cc |
and,type |
R3778 |
T6924 |
T6920 |
conj |
mutant,type |
R3779 |
T6925 |
T6906 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3780 |
T6926 |
T6906 |
advcl |
providing,was |
R3781 |
T6927 |
T6928 |
det |
no,evidence |
R3782 |
T6928 |
T6926 |
dobj |
evidence,providing |
R3783 |
T6929 |
T6930 |
mark |
that,associated |
R3784 |
T6930 |
T6928 |
acl |
associated,evidence |
R3785 |
T6931 |
T6932 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R3786 |
T6932 |
T6930 |
nsubjpass |
deficiency,associated |
R3787 |
T6933 |
T6932 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R3788 |
T6934 |
T6930 |
auxpass |
is,associated |
R3789 |
T6935 |
T6930 |
prep |
with,associated |
R3790 |
T6936 |
T6937 |
amod |
impaired,clearance |
R3791 |
T6937 |
T6935 |
pobj |
clearance,with |
R3792 |
T6938 |
T6937 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R3793 |
T6939 |
T6940 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3794 |
T6940 |
T6938 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3795 |
T6941 |
T6940 |
amod |
interdigital,cells |
R3796 |
T6942 |
T6937 |
prep |
during,clearance |
R3797 |
T6943 |
T6944 |
compound |
limb,development |
R3798 |
T6944 |
T6942 |
pobj |
development,during |
R3799 |
T6945 |
T6906 |
punct |
.,was |
R3800 |
T6947 |
T6948 |
aux |
To,investigate |
R3801 |
T6948 |
T6949 |
advcl |
investigate,stained |
R3802 |
T6950 |
T6948 |
advmod |
further,investigate |
R3803 |
T6951 |
T6952 |
mark |
whether,impaired |
R3804 |
T6952 |
T6948 |
ccomp |
impaired,investigate |
R3805 |
T6953 |
T6952 |
nsubjpass |
removal,impaired |
R3806 |
T6954 |
T6953 |
prep |
of,removal |
R3807 |
T6955 |
T6956 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3808 |
T6956 |
T6954 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3809 |
T6957 |
T6952 |
auxpass |
is,impaired |
R3810 |
T6958 |
T6952 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R3811 |
T6959 |
T6960 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R3812 |
T6960 |
T6958 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3813 |
T6961 |
T6959 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3814 |
T6962 |
T6959 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3815 |
T6963 |
T6959 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3816 |
T6964 |
T6949 |
punct |
", ",stained |
R3817 |
T6965 |
T6949 |
nsubj |
we,stained |
R3818 |
T6966 |
T6949 |
advmod |
immunohistochemically,stained |
R3819 |
T6967 |
T6949 |
prep |
for,stained |
R3820 |
T6968 |
T6969 |
amod |
activated,caspase |
R3821 |
T6969 |
T6967 |
pobj |
caspase,for |
R3822 |
T6970 |
T6969 |
nummod |
3,caspase |
R3823 |
T6971 |
T6969 |
punct |
(,caspase |
R3824 |
T6972 |
T6969 |
appos |
aCasp3,caspase |
R3825 |
T6973 |
T6949 |
punct |
),stained |
R3826 |
T6974 |
T6949 |
cc |
and,stained |
R3827 |
T6975 |
T6949 |
conj |
analyzed,stained |
R3828 |
T6976 |
T6977 |
amod |
additional,organs |
R3829 |
T6977 |
T6975 |
dobj |
organs,analyzed |
R3830 |
T6978 |
T6977 |
cc |
and,organs |
R3831 |
T6979 |
T6977 |
conj |
tissues,organs |
R3832 |
T6980 |
T6981 |
advmod |
where,plays |
R3833 |
T6981 |
T6977 |
relcl |
plays,organs |
R3834 |
T6982 |
T6981 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,plays |
R3835 |
T6983 |
T6984 |
det |
a,role |
R3836 |
T6984 |
T6981 |
dobj |
role,plays |
R3837 |
T6985 |
T6984 |
amod |
crucial,role |
R3838 |
T6986 |
T6981 |
prep |
in,plays |
R3839 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
compound |
tissue,remodeling |
R3840 |
T6988 |
T6986 |
pobj |
remodeling,in |
R3841 |
T6989 |
T6981 |
prep |
during,plays |
R3842 |
T6990 |
T6989 |
pobj |
development,during |
R3843 |
T6991 |
T6949 |
punct |
.,stained |
R3844 |
T6993 |
T6994 |
advcl |
Starting,analyzed |
R3845 |
T6995 |
T6993 |
prep |
at,Starting |
R3846 |
T6996 |
T6995 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R3847 |
T6997 |
T6994 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R3848 |
T6998 |
T6994 |
nsubj |
we,analyzed |
R3849 |
T6999 |
T6994 |
cc |
and,analyzed |
R3850 |
T7000 |
T6994 |
conj |
compared,analyzed |
R3851 |
T7001 |
T7002 |
det |
the,number |
R3852 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
dobj |
number,compared |
R3853 |
T7003 |
T7002 |
cc |
and,number |
R3854 |
T7004 |
T7002 |
conj |
distribution,number |
R3855 |
T7005 |
T7002 |
prep |
of,number |
R3856 |
T7006 |
T7007 |
npadvmod |
aCasp3,positive |
R3857 |
T7007 |
T7009 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R3858 |
T7008 |
T7007 |
punct |
-,positive |
R3859 |
T7009 |
T7005 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3860 |
T7010 |
T7002 |
prep |
in,number |
R3861 |
T7011 |
T7012 |
quantmod |
over,140 |
R3862 |
T7012 |
T7013 |
nummod |
140,sections |
R3863 |
T7013 |
T7010 |
pobj |
sections,in |
R3864 |
T7014 |
T7013 |
amod |
serial,sections |
R3865 |
T7015 |
T7013 |
prep |
of,sections |
R3866 |
T7016 |
T7017 |
nummod |
three,type |
R3867 |
T7017 |
T7015 |
pobj |
type,of |
R3868 |
T7018 |
T7017 |
amod |
wild,type |
R3869 |
T7019 |
T7017 |
punct |
-,type |
R3870 |
T7020 |
T7017 |
cc |
and,type |
R3871 |
T7021 |
T7022 |
nummod |
six,Ptdsr |
R3872 |
T7022 |
T7023 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3873 |
T7023 |
T7017 |
conj |
embryos,type |
R3874 |
T7024 |
T7022 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3875 |
T7025 |
T7022 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3876 |
T7026 |
T7022 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3877 |
T7027 |
T7013 |
prep |
in,sections |
R3878 |
T7028 |
T7029 |
amod |
consecutive,sections |
R3879 |
T7029 |
T7027 |
pobj |
sections,in |
R3880 |
T7030 |
T7028 |
cc |
and,consecutive |
R3881 |
T7031 |
T7028 |
conj |
corresponding,consecutive |
R3882 |
T7032 |
T6994 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R3883 |
T7034 |
T7035 |
det |
The,sections |
R3884 |
T7035 |
T7037 |
nsubjpass |
sections,separated |
R3885 |
T7036 |
T7035 |
amod |
sagittal,sections |
R3886 |
T7038 |
T7037 |
auxpass |
were,separated |
R3887 |
T7039 |
T7037 |
agent |
by,separated |
R3888 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
nummod |
5,μm |
R3889 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
pobj |
μm,by |
R3890 |
T7042 |
T7037 |
punct |
", ",separated |
R3891 |
T7043 |
T7037 |
advcl |
allowing,separated |
R3892 |
T7044 |
T7045 |
det |
a,analysis |
R3893 |
T7045 |
T7043 |
dobj |
analysis,allowing |
R3894 |
T7046 |
T7045 |
amod |
detailed,analysis |
R3895 |
T7047 |
T7045 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R3896 |
T7048 |
T7047 |
pobj |
apoptosis,of |
R3897 |
T7049 |
T7045 |
prep |
in,analysis |
R3898 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
amod |
several,organs |
R3899 |
T7051 |
T7049 |
pobj |
organs,in |
R3900 |
T7052 |
T7051 |
cc |
and,organs |
R3901 |
T7053 |
T7051 |
conj |
tissues,organs |
R3902 |
T7054 |
T7037 |
punct |
.,separated |
R3903 |
T7056 |
T7057 |
compound |
Tissue,restructuring |
R3904 |
T7057 |
T7058 |
nsubj |
restructuring,occurred |
R3905 |
T7059 |
T7057 |
prep |
by,restructuring |
R3906 |
T7060 |
T7061 |
amod |
programmed,death |
R3907 |
T7061 |
T7059 |
pobj |
death,by |
R3908 |
T7062 |
T7061 |
compound |
cell,death |
R3909 |
T7063 |
T7064 |
advmod |
most,notably |
R3910 |
T7064 |
T7065 |
advmod |
notably,within |
R3911 |
T7065 |
T7058 |
prep |
within,occurred |
R3912 |
T7066 |
T7067 |
det |
the,part |
R3913 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
pobj |
part,within |
R3914 |
T7068 |
T7067 |
amod |
ventral,part |
R3915 |
T7069 |
T7067 |
prep |
of,part |
R3916 |
T7070 |
T7071 |
det |
the,tube |
R3917 |
T7071 |
T7069 |
pobj |
tube,of |
R3918 |
T7072 |
T7071 |
amod |
neural,tube |
R3919 |
T7073 |
T7074 |
punct |
(,f |
R3920 |
T7074 |
T7071 |
parataxis |
f,tube |
R3921 |
T7075 |
T7074 |
nmod |
Figure,f |
R3922 |
T7076 |
T7074 |
nmod |
6b,f |
R3923 |
T7077 |
T7074 |
punct |
",",f |
R3924 |
T7078 |
T7074 |
punct |
),f |
R3925 |
T7079 |
T7065 |
cc |
and,within |
R3926 |
T7080 |
T7065 |
conj |
in,within |
R3927 |
T7081 |
T7082 |
det |
the,ganglia |
R3928 |
T7082 |
T7080 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3929 |
T7083 |
T7082 |
amod |
developing,ganglia |
R3930 |
T7084 |
T7082 |
amod |
paravertebral,ganglia |
R3931 |
T7085 |
T7086 |
punct |
(,h |
R3932 |
T7086 |
T7082 |
parataxis |
h,ganglia |
R3933 |
T7087 |
T7086 |
nmod |
Figure,h |
R3934 |
T7088 |
T7086 |
nmod |
6d,h |
R3935 |
T7089 |
T7086 |
punct |
",",h |
R3936 |
T7090 |
T7086 |
punct |
),h |
R3937 |
T7091 |
T7058 |
prep |
with,occurred |
R3938 |
T7092 |
T7093 |
amod |
many,cells |
R3939 |
T7093 |
T7095 |
nsubj |
cells,being |
R3940 |
T7094 |
T7093 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3941 |
T7095 |
T7091 |
pcomp |
being,with |
R3942 |
T7096 |
T7095 |
acomp |
present,being |
R3943 |
T7097 |
T7058 |
punct |
.,occurred |
R3944 |
T7099 |
T7100 |
prep |
In,is |
R3945 |
T7101 |
T7102 |
det |
these,tissues |
R3946 |
T7102 |
T7099 |
pobj |
tissues,In |
R3947 |
T7103 |
T7100 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,is |
R3948 |
T7104 |
T7105 |
advmod |
highly,expressed |
R3949 |
T7105 |
T7100 |
acomp |
expressed,is |
R3950 |
T7106 |
T7100 |
prep |
at,is |
R3951 |
T7107 |
T7106 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R3952 |
T7108 |
T7109 |
punct |
(,2c |
R3953 |
T7109 |
T7107 |
parataxis |
2c,E12.5 |
R3954 |
T7110 |
T7109 |
compound |
Figure,2c |
R3955 |
T7111 |
T7109 |
punct |
),2c |
R3956 |
T7112 |
T7100 |
cc |
but,is |
R3957 |
T7113 |
T7114 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3958 |
T7114 |
T7100 |
conj |
observed,is |
R3959 |
T7115 |
T7116 |
det |
no,difference |
R3960 |
T7116 |
T7114 |
dobj |
difference,observed |
R3961 |
T7117 |
T7116 |
prep |
in,difference |
R3962 |
T7118 |
T7119 |
det |
the,number |
R3963 |
T7119 |
T7117 |
pobj |
number,in |
R3964 |
T7120 |
T7119 |
cc |
or,number |
R3965 |
T7121 |
T7119 |
conj |
distribution,number |
R3966 |
T7122 |
T7119 |
prep |
of,number |
R3967 |
T7123 |
T7124 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3968 |
T7124 |
T7122 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3969 |
T7125 |
T7116 |
prep |
in,difference |
R3970 |
T7126 |
T7127 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3971 |
T7127 |
T7125 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3972 |
T7128 |
T7126 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3973 |
T7129 |
T7126 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3974 |
T7130 |
T7126 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3975 |
T7131 |
T7126 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R3976 |
T7132 |
T7126 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R3977 |
T7133 |
T7132 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3978 |
T7134 |
T7132 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3979 |
T7135 |
T7132 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R3980 |
T7136 |
T7114 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3981 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
det |
The,same |
R3982 |
T7139 |
T7140 |
nsubj |
same,was |
R3983 |
T7140 |
T7141 |
ccomp |
was,were |
R3984 |
T7142 |
T7140 |
acomp |
true,was |
R3985 |
T7143 |
T7140 |
prep |
for,was |
R3986 |
T7144 |
T7145 |
det |
the,kidney |
R3987 |
T7145 |
T7143 |
pobj |
kidney,for |
R3988 |
T7146 |
T7145 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
R3989 |
T7147 |
T7141 |
punct |
: ,were |
R3990 |
T7148 |
T7149 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R3991 |
T7149 |
T7141 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
R3992 |
T7150 |
T7141 |
acomp |
present,were |
R3993 |
T7151 |
T7141 |
prep |
in,were |
R3994 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,embryos |
R3995 |
T7153 |
T7151 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3996 |
T7154 |
T7152 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3997 |
T7155 |
T7152 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R3998 |
T7156 |
T7152 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R3999 |
T7157 |
T7152 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R4000 |
T7158 |
T7152 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4001 |
T7159 |
T7158 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4002 |
T7160 |
T7158 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4003 |
T7161 |
T7158 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4004 |
T7162 |
T7141 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4005 |
T7163 |
T7141 |
prep |
in,were |
R4006 |
T7164 |
T7165 |
amod |
limited,numbers |
R4007 |
T7165 |
T7163 |
pobj |
numbers,in |
R4008 |
T7166 |
T7141 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4009 |
T7167 |
T7141 |
cc |
but,were |
R4010 |
T7168 |
T7169 |
nsubj |
we,failed |
R4011 |
T7169 |
T7141 |
conj |
failed,were |
R4012 |
T7170 |
T7171 |
aux |
to,detect |
R4013 |
T7171 |
T7169 |
xcomp |
detect,failed |
R4014 |
T7172 |
T7173 |
det |
any,differences |
R4015 |
T7173 |
T7171 |
dobj |
differences,detect |
R4016 |
T7174 |
T7173 |
prep |
in,differences |
R4017 |
T7175 |
T7176 |
det |
the,number |
R4018 |
T7176 |
T7174 |
pobj |
number,in |
R4019 |
T7177 |
T7176 |
prep |
of,number |
R4020 |
T7178 |
T7179 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4021 |
T7179 |
T7177 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4022 |
T7180 |
T7176 |
prep |
between,number |
R4023 |
T7181 |
T7182 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R4024 |
T7182 |
T7180 |
pobj |
genotypes,between |
R4025 |
T7183 |
T7184 |
punct |
(,6g |
R4026 |
T7184 |
T7169 |
parataxis |
6g,failed |
R4027 |
T7185 |
T7184 |
nmod |
Figure,6g |
R4028 |
T7186 |
T7184 |
nmod |
6c,6g |
R4029 |
T7187 |
T7184 |
punct |
",",6g |
R4030 |
T7188 |
T7184 |
punct |
),6g |
R4031 |
T7189 |
T7141 |
punct |
.,were |
R4032 |
T7191 |
T7192 |
advmod |
Furthermore,was |
R4033 |
T7193 |
T7192 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4034 |
T7194 |
T7195 |
advmod |
when,continued |
R4035 |
T7195 |
T7192 |
advcl |
continued,was |
R4036 |
T7196 |
T7195 |
nsubj |
we,continued |
R4037 |
T7197 |
T7198 |
poss |
our,analysis |
R4038 |
T7198 |
T7195 |
dobj |
analysis,continued |
R4039 |
T7199 |
T7198 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4040 |
T7200 |
T7201 |
amod |
apoptotic,cell |
R4041 |
T7201 |
T7202 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R4042 |
T7202 |
T7199 |
pobj |
clearance,of |
R4043 |
T7203 |
T7204 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4044 |
T7204 |
T7198 |
advmod |
vivo,analysis |
R4045 |
T7205 |
T7195 |
prep |
at,continued |
R4046 |
T7206 |
T7205 |
pobj |
E16.5,at |
R4047 |
T7207 |
T7206 |
punct |
", ",E16.5 |
R4048 |
T7208 |
T7206 |
conj |
E17.5,E16.5 |
R4049 |
T7209 |
T7208 |
cc |
and,E17.5 |
R4050 |
T7210 |
T7208 |
conj |
E18.5,E17.5 |
R4051 |
T7211 |
T7206 |
prep |
of,E16.5 |
R4052 |
T7212 |
T7213 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R4053 |
T7213 |
T7211 |
pobj |
development,of |
R4054 |
T7214 |
T7215 |
advmod |
as,as |
R4055 |
T7215 |
T7205 |
cc |
as,at |
R4056 |
T7216 |
T7215 |
advmod |
well,as |
R4057 |
T7217 |
T7205 |
conj |
in,at |
R4058 |
T7218 |
T7219 |
amod |
neonatal,mice |
R4059 |
T7219 |
T7217 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4060 |
T7220 |
T7192 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4061 |
T7221 |
T7222 |
det |
the,number |
R4062 |
T7222 |
T7192 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R4063 |
T7223 |
T7222 |
cc |
and,number |
R4064 |
T7224 |
T7222 |
conj |
distribution,number |
R4065 |
T7225 |
T7222 |
prep |
of,number |
R4066 |
T7226 |
T7227 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4067 |
T7227 |
T7225 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4068 |
T7228 |
T7192 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R4069 |
T7229 |
T7192 |
prep |
in,was |
R4070 |
T7230 |
T7231 |
det |
both,genotypes |
R4071 |
T7231 |
T7229 |
pobj |
genotypes,in |
R4072 |
T7232 |
T7192 |
punct |
.,was |
R4073 |
T7234 |
T7235 |
mark |
As,observed |
R4074 |
T7235 |
T7237 |
advcl |
observed,showed |
R4075 |
T7236 |
T7235 |
advmod |
already,observed |
R4076 |
T7238 |
T7235 |
prep |
at,observed |
R4077 |
T7239 |
T7238 |
pobj |
E12.5,at |
R4078 |
T7240 |
T7237 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R4079 |
T7241 |
T7237 |
nsubj |
analysis,showed |
R4080 |
T7242 |
T7241 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4081 |
T7243 |
T7244 |
npadvmod |
aCasp3,stained |
R4082 |
T7244 |
T7246 |
amod |
stained,sections |
R4083 |
T7245 |
T7244 |
punct |
-,stained |
R4084 |
T7246 |
T7242 |
pobj |
sections,of |
R4085 |
T7247 |
T7246 |
prep |
of,sections |
R4086 |
T7248 |
T7249 |
det |
the,thymus |
R4087 |
T7249 |
T7247 |
pobj |
thymus,of |
R4088 |
T7250 |
T7249 |
amod |
developing,thymus |
R4089 |
T7251 |
T7249 |
punct |
", ",thymus |
R4090 |
T7252 |
T7249 |
conj |
heart,thymus |
R4091 |
T7253 |
T7252 |
punct |
", ",heart |
R4092 |
T7254 |
T7252 |
conj |
diaphragm,heart |
R4093 |
T7255 |
T7254 |
punct |
", ",diaphragm |
R4094 |
T7256 |
T7257 |
amod |
genital,ridge |
R4095 |
T7257 |
T7254 |
conj |
ridge,diaphragm |
R4096 |
T7258 |
T7257 |
punct |
", ",ridge |
R4097 |
T7259 |
T7257 |
conj |
eyes,ridge |
R4098 |
T7260 |
T7259 |
cc |
and,eyes |
R4099 |
T7261 |
T7259 |
conj |
retina,eyes |
R4100 |
T7262 |
T7237 |
advmod |
convincingly,showed |
R4101 |
T7263 |
T7264 |
mark |
that,was |
R4102 |
T7264 |
T7237 |
ccomp |
was,showed |
R4103 |
T7265 |
T7264 |
expl |
there,was |
R4104 |
T7266 |
T7267 |
det |
no,impairment |
R4105 |
T7267 |
T7264 |
attr |
impairment,was |
R4106 |
T7268 |
T7267 |
prep |
in,impairment |
R4107 |
T7269 |
T7270 |
amod |
apoptotic,removal |
R4108 |
T7270 |
T7268 |
pobj |
removal,in |
R4109 |
T7271 |
T7270 |
compound |
cell,removal |
R4110 |
T7272 |
T7264 |
prep |
in,was |
R4111 |
T7273 |
T7274 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R4112 |
T7274 |
T7272 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4113 |
T7275 |
T7273 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4114 |
T7276 |
T7273 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4115 |
T7277 |
T7273 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4116 |
T7278 |
T7237 |
punct |
.,showed |
R4117 |
T7280 |
T7281 |
advmod |
Moreover,examined |
R4118 |
T7282 |
T7281 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R4119 |
T7283 |
T7284 |
mark |
because,reported |
R4120 |
T7284 |
T7281 |
advcl |
reported,examined |
R4121 |
T7285 |
T7284 |
nsubj |
Li,reported |
R4122 |
T7286 |
T7285 |
cc |
and,Li |
R4123 |
T7287 |
T7285 |
conj |
colleagues,Li |
R4124 |
T7288 |
T7289 |
punct |
[,31 |
R4125 |
T7289 |
T7287 |
parataxis |
31,colleagues |
R4126 |
T7290 |
T7289 |
punct |
],31 |
R4127 |
T7291 |
T7292 |
amod |
impaired,clearance |
R4128 |
T7292 |
T7284 |
dobj |
clearance,reported |
R4129 |
T7293 |
T7292 |
prep |
of,clearance |
R4130 |
T7294 |
T7295 |
amod |
dead,cells |
R4131 |
T7295 |
T7293 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4132 |
T7296 |
T7292 |
prep |
during,clearance |
R4133 |
T7297 |
T7298 |
compound |
lung,development |
R4134 |
T7298 |
T7296 |
pobj |
development,during |
R4135 |
T7299 |
T7292 |
prep |
in,clearance |
R4136 |
T7300 |
T7301 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R4137 |
T7301 |
T7303 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R4138 |
T7302 |
T7301 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4139 |
T7303 |
T7299 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4140 |
T7304 |
T7281 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R4141 |
T7305 |
T7281 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R4142 |
T7306 |
T7307 |
det |
the,rate |
R4143 |
T7307 |
T7281 |
dobj |
rate,examined |
R4144 |
T7308 |
T7307 |
prep |
of,rate |
R4145 |
T7309 |
T7310 |
compound |
apoptosis,induction |
R4146 |
T7310 |
T7308 |
pobj |
induction,of |
R4147 |
T7311 |
T7310 |
cc |
and,induction |
R4148 |
T7312 |
T7313 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R4149 |
T7313 |
T7310 |
conj |
clearance,induction |
R4150 |
T7314 |
T7307 |
prep |
in,rate |
R4151 |
T7315 |
T7316 |
poss |
our,mice |
R4152 |
T7316 |
T7314 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4153 |
T7317 |
T7318 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R4154 |
T7318 |
T7316 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R4155 |
T7319 |
T7318 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R4156 |
T7320 |
T7307 |
prep |
in,rate |
R4157 |
T7321 |
T7322 |
det |
the,lung |
R4158 |
T7322 |
T7320 |
pobj |
lung,in |
R4159 |
T7323 |
T7281 |
punct |
.,examined |
R4160 |
T7325 |
T7326 |
nsubj |
Analysis,demonstrated |
R4161 |
T7327 |
T7325 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R4162 |
T7328 |
T7329 |
npadvmod |
aCasp3,stained |
R4163 |
T7329 |
T7331 |
amod |
stained,tissue |
R4164 |
T7330 |
T7329 |
punct |
-,stained |
R4165 |
T7331 |
T7327 |
pobj |
tissue,of |
R4166 |
T7332 |
T7331 |
compound |
lung,tissue |
R4167 |
T7333 |
T7325 |
prep |
from,Analysis |
R4168 |
T7334 |
T7335 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R4169 |
T7335 |
T7333 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4170 |
T7336 |
T7334 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4171 |
T7337 |
T7334 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4172 |
T7338 |
T7334 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4173 |
T7339 |
T7334 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R4174 |
T7340 |
T7334 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4175 |
T7341 |
T7340 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4176 |
T7342 |
T7340 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4177 |
T7343 |
T7340 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4178 |
T7344 |
T7335 |
prep |
at,mice |
R4179 |
T7345 |
T7344 |
pobj |
E17.5,at |
R4180 |
T7346 |
T7345 |
cc |
and,E17.5 |
R4181 |
T7347 |
T7345 |
conj |
P0,E17.5 |
R4182 |
T7348 |
T7349 |
mark |
that,was |
R4183 |
T7349 |
T7326 |
ccomp |
was,demonstrated |
R4184 |
T7350 |
T7349 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,was |
R4185 |
T7351 |
T7352 |
det |
an,event |
R4186 |
T7352 |
T7349 |
attr |
event,was |
R4187 |
T7353 |
T7354 |
advmod |
extremely,rare |
R4188 |
T7354 |
T7352 |
amod |
rare,event |
R4189 |
T7355 |
T7349 |
prep |
during,was |
R4190 |
T7356 |
T7357 |
compound |
lung,morphogenesis |
R4191 |
T7357 |
T7355 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,during |
R4192 |
T7358 |
T7349 |
prep |
at,was |
R4193 |
T7359 |
T7360 |
det |
this,stage |
R4194 |
T7360 |
T7358 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R4195 |
T7361 |
T7326 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R4196 |
T7363 |
T7364 |
prep |
In,were |
R4197 |
T7365 |
T7363 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R4198 |
T7366 |
T7364 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4199 |
T7367 |
T7364 |
expl |
there,were |
R4200 |
T7368 |
T7369 |
det |
no,differences |
R4201 |
T7369 |
T7364 |
attr |
differences,were |
R4202 |
T7370 |
T7369 |
prep |
in,differences |
R4203 |
T7371 |
T7372 |
det |
the,number |
R4204 |
T7372 |
T7370 |
pobj |
number,in |
R4205 |
T7373 |
T7372 |
cc |
or,number |
R4206 |
T7374 |
T7372 |
conj |
distribution,number |
R4207 |
T7375 |
T7372 |
prep |
of,number |
R4208 |
T7376 |
T7377 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4209 |
T7377 |
T7375 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4210 |
T7378 |
T7369 |
prep |
in,differences |
R4211 |
T7379 |
T7380 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R4212 |
T7380 |
T7378 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4213 |
T7381 |
T7379 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4214 |
T7382 |
T7379 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4215 |
T7383 |
T7379 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4216 |
T7384 |
T7379 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R4217 |
T7385 |
T7379 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4218 |
T7386 |
T7385 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4219 |
T7387 |
T7385 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4220 |
T7388 |
T7385 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4221 |
T7389 |
T7364 |
punct |
.,were |
R4222 |
T7391 |
T7392 |
advmod |
Furthermore,were |
R4223 |
T7393 |
T7392 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4224 |
T7394 |
T7392 |
nsubj |
we,were |
R4225 |
T7395 |
T7392 |
acomp |
unable,were |
R4226 |
T7396 |
T7397 |
aux |
to,detect |
R4227 |
T7397 |
T7395 |
xcomp |
detect,unable |
R4228 |
T7398 |
T7399 |
det |
any,evidence |
R4229 |
T7399 |
T7397 |
dobj |
evidence,detect |
R4230 |
T7400 |
T7399 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R4231 |
T7401 |
T7402 |
compound |
tissue,necrosis |
R4232 |
T7402 |
T7400 |
pobj |
necrosis,of |
R4233 |
T7403 |
T7397 |
prep |
in,detect |
R4234 |
T7404 |
T7403 |
pobj |
lungs,in |
R4235 |
T7405 |
T7404 |
prep |
from,lungs |
R4236 |
T7406 |
T7407 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R4237 |
T7407 |
T7409 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R4238 |
T7408 |
T7407 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4239 |
T7409 |
T7405 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4240 |
T7410 |
T7392 |
punct |
.,were |
R4241 |
T7412 |
T7413 |
prep |
In,observed |
R4242 |
T7414 |
T7412 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R4243 |
T7415 |
T7414 |
prep |
to,contrast |
R4244 |
T7416 |
T7417 |
det |
the,report |
R4245 |
T7417 |
T7415 |
pobj |
report,to |
R4246 |
T7418 |
T7417 |
prep |
of,report |
R4247 |
T7419 |
T7418 |
pobj |
Li,of |
R4248 |
T7420 |
T7421 |
advmod |
et,al. |
R4249 |
T7421 |
T7419 |
advmod |
al.,Li |
R4250 |
T7422 |
T7423 |
punct |
[,31 |
R4251 |
T7423 |
T7414 |
parataxis |
31,contrast |
R4252 |
T7424 |
T7423 |
punct |
],31 |
R4253 |
T7425 |
T7413 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R4254 |
T7426 |
T7413 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R4255 |
T7427 |
T7413 |
neg |
never,observed |
R4256 |
T7428 |
T7413 |
dobj |
recruitment,observed |
R4257 |
T7429 |
T7428 |
prep |
of,recruitment |
R4258 |
T7430 |
T7429 |
pobj |
neutrophils,of |
R4259 |
T7431 |
T7428 |
cc |
or,recruitment |
R4260 |
T7432 |
T7433 |
amod |
other,signs |
R4261 |
T7433 |
T7428 |
conj |
signs,recruitment |
R4262 |
T7434 |
T7433 |
prep |
of,signs |
R4263 |
T7435 |
T7436 |
amod |
pulmonary,inflammation |
R4264 |
T7436 |
T7434 |
pobj |
inflammation,of |
R4265 |
T7437 |
T7413 |
prep |
at,observed |
R4266 |
T7438 |
T7439 |
det |
any,stage |
R4267 |
T7439 |
T7437 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R4268 |
T7440 |
T7439 |
prep |
of,stage |
R4269 |
T7441 |
T7440 |
pobj |
development,of |
R4270 |
T7442 |
T7413 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4271 |
T7443 |
T7444 |
poss |
our,mice |
R4272 |
T7444 |
T7442 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4273 |
T7445 |
T7446 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R4274 |
T7446 |
T7444 |
amod |
deficient,mice |
R4275 |
T7447 |
T7446 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4276 |
T7448 |
T7413 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4277 |
T7450 |
T7451 |
aux |
To,analyze |
R4278 |
T7451 |
T7452 |
advcl |
analyze,stained |
R4279 |
T7453 |
T7454 |
mark |
whether,recruited |
R4280 |
T7454 |
T7451 |
ccomp |
recruited,analyze |
R4281 |
T7455 |
T7454 |
nsubjpass |
macrophages,recruited |
R4282 |
T7456 |
T7454 |
auxpass |
are,recruited |
R4283 |
T7457 |
T7454 |
prep |
into,recruited |
R4284 |
T7458 |
T7457 |
pobj |
areas,into |
R4285 |
T7459 |
T7460 |
advmod |
where,is |
R4286 |
T7460 |
T7458 |
relcl |
is,areas |
R4287 |
T7461 |
T7460 |
nsubj |
apoptosis,is |
R4288 |
T7462 |
T7460 |
acomp |
prominent,is |
R4289 |
T7463 |
T7460 |
prep |
during,is |
R4290 |
T7464 |
T7463 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,during |
R4291 |
T7465 |
T7452 |
punct |
", ",stained |
R4292 |
T7466 |
T7452 |
nsubj |
we,stained |
R4293 |
T7467 |
T7468 |
amod |
consecutive,sections |
R4294 |
T7468 |
T7452 |
dobj |
sections,stained |
R4295 |
T7469 |
T7468 |
amod |
serial,sections |
R4296 |
T7470 |
T7471 |
preconj |
either,with |
R4297 |
T7471 |
T7452 |
prep |
with,stained |
R4298 |
T7472 |
T7473 |
det |
the,marker |
R4299 |
T7473 |
T7471 |
pobj |
marker,with |
R4300 |
T7474 |
T7473 |
compound |
macrophage,marker |
R4301 |
T7475 |
T7473 |
compound |
surface,marker |
R4302 |
T7476 |
T7473 |
appos |
F4,marker |
R4303 |
T7477 |
T7476 |
punct |
/,F4 |
R4304 |
T7478 |
T7476 |
nummod |
80,F4 |
R4305 |
T7479 |
T7471 |
cc |
or,with |
R4306 |
T7480 |
T7471 |
conj |
with,with |
R4307 |
T7481 |
T7480 |
pobj |
aCasp3,with |
R4308 |
T7482 |
T7452 |
punct |
.,stained |
R4309 |
T7484 |
T7485 |
advmod |
Surprisingly,was |
R4310 |
T7486 |
T7485 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4311 |
T7487 |
T7485 |
expl |
there,was |
R4312 |
T7488 |
T7489 |
det |
no,co-localization |
R4313 |
T7489 |
T7485 |
attr |
co-localization,was |
R4314 |
T7490 |
T7489 |
prep |
of,co-localization |
R4315 |
T7491 |
T7490 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R4316 |
T7492 |
T7489 |
prep |
with,co-localization |
R4317 |
T7493 |
T7494 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4318 |
T7494 |
T7492 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R4319 |
T7495 |
T7485 |
punct |
.,was |
R4320 |
T7497 |
T7498 |
prep |
In,localized |
R4321 |
T7499 |
T7500 |
advmod |
virtually,tissues |
R4322 |
T7500 |
T7497 |
pobj |
tissues,In |
R4323 |
T7501 |
T7500 |
det |
all,tissues |
R4324 |
T7502 |
T7500 |
amod |
embryonic,tissues |
R4325 |
T7503 |
T7498 |
punct |
", ",localized |
R4326 |
T7504 |
T7505 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4327 |
T7505 |
T7498 |
nsubjpass |
cells,localized |
R4328 |
T7506 |
T7505 |
cc |
and,cells |
R4329 |
T7507 |
T7505 |
conj |
macrophages,cells |
R4330 |
T7508 |
T7498 |
auxpass |
were,localized |
R4331 |
T7509 |
T7498 |
prep |
in,localized |
R4332 |
T7510 |
T7511 |
amod |
different,compartments |
R4333 |
T7511 |
T7509 |
pobj |
compartments,in |
R4334 |
T7512 |
T7513 |
punct |
(,6i |
R4335 |
T7513 |
T7498 |
parataxis |
6i,localized |
R4336 |
T7514 |
T7513 |
nmod |
Figure,6i |
R4337 |
T7515 |
T7513 |
nmod |
6e,6i |
R4338 |
T7516 |
T7513 |
punct |
",",6i |
R4339 |
T7517 |
T7513 |
punct |
;,6i |
R4340 |
T7518 |
T7513 |
cc |
and,6i |
R4341 |
T7519 |
T7513 |
conj |
see,6i |
R4342 |
T7520 |
T7519 |
advmod |
also,see |
R4343 |
T7521 |
T7522 |
amod |
Additional,data |
R4344 |
T7522 |
T7523 |
compound |
data,file |
R4345 |
T7523 |
T7519 |
dobj |
file,see |
R4346 |
T7524 |
T7523 |
nummod |
1,file |
R4347 |
T7525 |
T7523 |
punct |
", ",file |
R4348 |
T7526 |
T7527 |
compound |
Figure,S1 |
R4349 |
T7527 |
T7523 |
npadvmod |
S1,file |
R4350 |
T7528 |
T7513 |
punct |
),6i |
R4351 |
T7529 |
T7498 |
punct |
.,localized |
R4352 |
T7531 |
T7532 |
nsubj |
This,suggests |
R4353 |
T7533 |
T7534 |
mark |
that,is |
R4354 |
T7534 |
T7532 |
ccomp |
is,suggests |
R4355 |
T7535 |
T7534 |
prep |
at,is |
R4356 |
T7536 |
T7537 |
det |
this,stage |
R4357 |
T7537 |
T7535 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R4358 |
T7538 |
T7537 |
prep |
of,stage |
R4359 |
T7539 |
T7538 |
pobj |
development,of |
R4360 |
T7540 |
T7534 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4361 |
T7541 |
T7534 |
advmod |
mainly,is |
R4362 |
T7542 |
T7543 |
amod |
neighboring,cells |
R4363 |
T7543 |
T7534 |
attr |
cells,is |
R4364 |
T7544 |
T7545 |
dep |
that,involved |
R4365 |
T7545 |
T7543 |
relcl |
involved,cells |
R4366 |
T7546 |
T7545 |
auxpass |
are,involved |
R4367 |
T7547 |
T7545 |
prep |
in,involved |
R4368 |
T7548 |
T7547 |
pobj |
removal,in |
R4369 |
T7549 |
T7548 |
prep |
of,removal |
R4370 |
T7550 |
T7551 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4371 |
T7551 |
T7549 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4372 |
T7552 |
T7543 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4373 |
T7553 |
T7554 |
advmod |
rather,than |
R4374 |
T7554 |
T7543 |
cc |
than,cells |
R4375 |
T7555 |
T7556 |
amod |
professional,macrophages |
R4376 |
T7556 |
T7543 |
conj |
macrophages,cells |
R4377 |
T7557 |
T7532 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4378 |
T7559 |
T7560 |
prep |
In,reveal |
R4379 |
T7561 |
T7559 |
pobj |
summary,In |
R4380 |
T7562 |
T7560 |
punct |
", ",reveal |
R4381 |
T7563 |
T7564 |
poss |
our,analysis |
R4382 |
T7564 |
T7560 |
nsubj |
analysis,reveal |
R4383 |
T7565 |
T7566 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4384 |
T7566 |
T7564 |
advmod |
vivo,analysis |
R4385 |
T7567 |
T7560 |
aux |
did,reveal |
R4386 |
T7568 |
T7560 |
neg |
not,reveal |
R4387 |
T7569 |
T7570 |
det |
any,impairment |
R4388 |
T7570 |
T7560 |
dobj |
impairment,reveal |
R4389 |
T7571 |
T7560 |
prep |
in,reveal |
R4390 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
amod |
apoptotic,clearance |
R4391 |
T7573 |
T7571 |
pobj |
clearance,in |
R4392 |
T7574 |
T7573 |
compound |
cell,clearance |
R4393 |
T7575 |
T7560 |
prep |
in,reveal |
R4394 |
T7576 |
T7577 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R4395 |
T7577 |
T7579 |
amod |
deficient,embryos |
R4396 |
T7578 |
T7577 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4397 |
T7579 |
T7575 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R4398 |
T7580 |
T7560 |
prep |
during,reveal |
R4399 |
T7581 |
T7580 |
pobj |
development,during |
R4400 |
T7582 |
T7560 |
cc |
and,reveal |
R4401 |
T7583 |
T7584 |
advmod |
further,suggests |
R4402 |
T7584 |
T7560 |
conj |
suggests,reveal |
R4403 |
T7585 |
T7586 |
mark |
that,mediated |
R4404 |
T7586 |
T7584 |
ccomp |
mediated,suggests |
R4405 |
T7587 |
T7586 |
nsubjpass |
phagocytosis,mediated |
R4406 |
T7588 |
T7587 |
prep |
of,phagocytosis |
R4407 |
T7589 |
T7590 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4408 |
T7590 |
T7588 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4409 |
T7591 |
T7586 |
auxpass |
is,mediated |
R4410 |
T7592 |
T7586 |
advmod |
mainly,mediated |
R4411 |
T7593 |
T7586 |
prep |
by,mediated |
R4412 |
T7594 |
T7595 |
amod |
non-professional,cells |
R4413 |
T7595 |
T7593 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R4414 |
T7596 |
T7595 |
punct |
',cells |
R4415 |
T7597 |
T7595 |
nmod |
bystander,cells |
R4416 |
T7598 |
T7595 |
punct |
',cells |
R4417 |
T7599 |
T7560 |
punct |
.,reveal |
R4418 |
T7601 |
T7602 |
aux |
To,determine |
R4419 |
T7602 |
T7603 |
advcl |
determine,performed |
R4420 |
T7604 |
T7605 |
mark |
whether,impaired |
R4421 |
T7605 |
T7602 |
ccomp |
impaired,determine |
R4422 |
T7606 |
T7605 |
nsubjpass |
macrophages,impaired |
R4423 |
T7607 |
T7606 |
prep |
from,macrophages |
R4424 |
T7608 |
T7609 |
compound |
Ptdsr,knockout |
R4425 |
T7609 |
T7611 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
R4426 |
T7610 |
T7609 |
punct |
-,knockout |
R4427 |
T7611 |
T7607 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4428 |
T7612 |
T7605 |
auxpass |
were,impaired |
R4429 |
T7613 |
T7605 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R4430 |
T7614 |
T7615 |
det |
the,efficacy |
R4431 |
T7615 |
T7613 |
pobj |
efficacy,in |
R4432 |
T7616 |
T7615 |
prep |
of,efficacy |
R4433 |
T7617 |
T7618 |
amod |
apoptotic,cell |
R4434 |
T7618 |
T7619 |
compound |
cell,uptake |
R4435 |
T7619 |
T7616 |
pobj |
uptake,of |
R4436 |
T7620 |
T7621 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4437 |
T7621 |
T7615 |
advmod |
vitro,efficacy |
R4438 |
T7622 |
T7603 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R4439 |
T7623 |
T7603 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R4440 |
T7624 |
T7625 |
compound |
phagocytosis,assays |
R4441 |
T7625 |
T7603 |
dobj |
assays,performed |
R4442 |
T7626 |
T7603 |
prep |
with,performed |
R4443 |
T7627 |
T7628 |
amod |
fetal,liver |
R4444 |
T7628 |
T7630 |
npadvmod |
liver,derived |
R4445 |
T7629 |
T7628 |
punct |
-,liver |
R4446 |
T7630 |
T7632 |
amod |
derived,macrophages |
R4447 |
T7631 |
T7630 |
punct |
-,derived |
R4448 |
T7632 |
T7626 |
pobj |
macrophages,with |
R4449 |
T7633 |
T7632 |
punct |
(,macrophages |
R4450 |
T7634 |
T7632 |
appos |
FLDMs,macrophages |
R4451 |
T7635 |
T7603 |
punct |
),performed |
R4452 |
T7636 |
T7603 |
cc |
and,performed |
R4453 |
T7637 |
T7603 |
conj |
quantified,performed |
R4454 |
T7638 |
T7639 |
poss |
their,rates |
R4455 |
T7639 |
T7637 |
dobj |
rates,quantified |
R4456 |
T7640 |
T7639 |
compound |
phagocytosis,rates |
R4457 |
T7641 |
T7603 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4458 |
T7643 |
T7644 |
nsubjpass |
Phagocytosis,investigated |
R4459 |
T7645 |
T7643 |
prep |
of,Phagocytosis |
R4460 |
T7646 |
T7647 |
amod |
apoptotic,thymocytes |
R4461 |
T7647 |
T7645 |
pobj |
thymocytes,of |
R4462 |
T7648 |
T7644 |
auxpass |
was,investigated |
R4463 |
T7649 |
T7644 |
prep |
at,investigated |
R4464 |
T7650 |
T7651 |
nummod |
60,minutes |
R4465 |
T7651 |
T7649 |
pobj |
minutes,at |
R4466 |
T7652 |
T7650 |
punct |
", ",60 |
R4467 |
T7653 |
T7650 |
conj |
90,60 |
R4468 |
T7654 |
T7653 |
cc |
and,90 |
R4469 |
T7655 |
T7653 |
conj |
120,90 |
R4470 |
T7656 |
T7644 |
prep |
after,investigated |
R4471 |
T7657 |
T7656 |
pobj |
addition,after |
R4472 |
T7658 |
T7657 |
prep |
of,addition |
R4473 |
T7659 |
T7660 |
compound |
target,cells |
R4474 |
T7660 |
T7658 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4475 |
T7661 |
T7644 |
prep |
in,investigated |
R4476 |
T7662 |
T7663 |
det |
the,absence |
R4477 |
T7663 |
T7661 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R4478 |
T7664 |
T7663 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4479 |
T7665 |
T7664 |
pobj |
serum,of |
R4480 |
T7666 |
T7644 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R4481 |
T7668 |
T7669 |
nsubj |
Analysis,revealed |
R4482 |
T7670 |
T7668 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R4483 |
T7671 |
T7672 |
compound |
phagocytosis,rates |
R4484 |
T7672 |
T7670 |
pobj |
rates,of |
R4485 |
T7673 |
T7668 |
prep |
by,Analysis |
R4486 |
T7674 |
T7675 |
nmod |
flow,analysis |
R4487 |
T7675 |
T7673 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
R4488 |
T7676 |
T7675 |
amod |
cytometric,analysis |
R4489 |
T7677 |
T7675 |
punct |
(,analysis |
R4490 |
T7678 |
T7675 |
appos |
FACS,analysis |
R4491 |
T7679 |
T7669 |
punct |
),revealed |
R4492 |
T7680 |
T7681 |
det |
no,differences |
R4493 |
T7681 |
T7669 |
dobj |
differences,revealed |
R4494 |
T7682 |
T7681 |
prep |
in,differences |
R4495 |
T7683 |
T7684 |
det |
the,efficacy |
R4496 |
T7684 |
T7682 |
pobj |
efficacy,in |
R4497 |
T7685 |
T7684 |
prep |
of,efficacy |
R4498 |
T7686 |
T7687 |
amod |
apoptotic,uptake |
R4499 |
T7687 |
T7685 |
pobj |
uptake,of |
R4500 |
T7688 |
T7687 |
compound |
cell,uptake |
R4501 |
T7689 |
T7681 |
prep |
between,differences |
R4502 |
T7690 |
T7691 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4503 |
T7691 |
T7689 |
pobj |
macrophages,between |
R4504 |
T7692 |
T7690 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4505 |
T7693 |
T7690 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4506 |
T7694 |
T7690 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4507 |
T7695 |
T7690 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R4508 |
T7696 |
T7690 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4509 |
T7697 |
T7696 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4510 |
T7698 |
T7696 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4511 |
T7699 |
T7696 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4512 |
T7700 |
T7669 |
cc |
and,revealed |
R4513 |
T7701 |
T7669 |
conj |
demonstrated,revealed |
R4514 |
T7702 |
T7703 |
det |
no,differences |
R4515 |
T7703 |
T7701 |
dobj |
differences,demonstrated |
R4516 |
T7704 |
T7703 |
prep |
in,differences |
R4517 |
T7705 |
T7706 |
amod |
apoptotic,engulfment |
R4518 |
T7706 |
T7704 |
pobj |
engulfment,in |
R4519 |
T7707 |
T7706 |
compound |
cell,engulfment |
R4520 |
T7708 |
T7703 |
prep |
between,differences |
R4521 |
T7709 |
T7710 |
amod |
selected,points |
R4522 |
T7710 |
T7708 |
pobj |
points,between |
R4523 |
T7711 |
T7710 |
compound |
time,points |
R4524 |
T7712 |
T7713 |
punct |
(,shown |
R4525 |
T7713 |
T7701 |
parataxis |
shown,demonstrated |
R4526 |
T7714 |
T7713 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4527 |
T7715 |
T7713 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4528 |
T7716 |
T7713 |
punct |
),shown |
R4529 |
T7717 |
T7669 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R4530 |
T7719 |
T7720 |
aux |
To,re-examine |
R4531 |
T7720 |
T7721 |
advcl |
re-examine,performed |
R4532 |
T7722 |
T7720 |
cc |
and,re-examine |
R4533 |
T7723 |
T7724 |
advmod |
further,validate |
R4534 |
T7724 |
T7720 |
conj |
validate,re-examine |
R4535 |
T7725 |
T7724 |
advmod |
independently,validate |
R4536 |
T7726 |
T7727 |
det |
the,result |
R4537 |
T7727 |
T7724 |
dobj |
result,validate |
R4538 |
T7728 |
T7727 |
prep |
of,result |
R4539 |
T7729 |
T7730 |
amod |
normal,uptake |
R4540 |
T7730 |
T7728 |
pobj |
uptake,of |
R4541 |
T7731 |
T7732 |
amod |
apoptotic,cell |
R4542 |
T7732 |
T7730 |
compound |
cell,uptake |
R4543 |
T7733 |
T7730 |
prep |
by,uptake |
R4544 |
T7734 |
T7735 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4545 |
T7735 |
T7733 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R4546 |
T7736 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4547 |
T7737 |
T7734 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4548 |
T7738 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4549 |
T7739 |
T7721 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R4550 |
T7740 |
T7721 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R4551 |
T7741 |
T7742 |
compound |
phagocytosis,assays |
R4552 |
T7742 |
T7721 |
dobj |
assays,performed |
R4553 |
T7743 |
T7721 |
prep |
for,performed |
R4554 |
T7744 |
T7745 |
nummod |
60,min |
R4555 |
T7745 |
T7743 |
pobj |
min,for |
R4556 |
T7746 |
T7721 |
cc |
and,performed |
R4557 |
T7747 |
T7721 |
conj |
determined,performed |
R4558 |
T7748 |
T7749 |
det |
the,percentage |
R4559 |
T7749 |
T7747 |
dobj |
percentage,determined |
R4560 |
T7750 |
T7749 |
prep |
of,percentage |
R4561 |
T7751 |
T7750 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R4562 |
T7752 |
T7753 |
dep |
that,engulfed |
R4563 |
T7753 |
T7751 |
relcl |
engulfed,macrophages |
R4564 |
T7754 |
T7753 |
aux |
had,engulfed |
R4565 |
T7755 |
T7756 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4566 |
T7756 |
T7753 |
dobj |
cells,engulfed |
R4567 |
T7757 |
T7747 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R4568 |
T7758 |
T7747 |
prep |
in,determined |
R4569 |
T7759 |
T7760 |
det |
a,total |
R4570 |
T7760 |
T7758 |
pobj |
total,in |
R4571 |
T7761 |
T7760 |
prep |
of,total |
R4572 |
T7762 |
T7763 |
advmod |
at,300 |
R4573 |
T7763 |
T7765 |
nummod |
300,macrophages |
R4574 |
T7764 |
T7763 |
advmod |
least,300 |
R4575 |
T7765 |
T7761 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R4576 |
T7766 |
T7765 |
acl |
counted,macrophages |
R4577 |
T7767 |
T7766 |
prep |
by,counted |
R4578 |
T7768 |
T7769 |
compound |
fluorescence,microscopy |
R4579 |
T7769 |
T7767 |
pobj |
microscopy,by |
R4580 |
T7770 |
T7721 |
punct |
.,performed |
R4581 |
T7772 |
T7773 |
amod |
Phagocytosed,cells |
R4582 |
T7773 |
T7785 |
nsubjpass |
cells,identified |
R4583 |
T7774 |
T7773 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4584 |
T7775 |
T7776 |
nummod |
5,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4585 |
T7776 |
T7778 |
npadvmod |
carboxytetramethylrhodamine,labeled |
R4586 |
T7777 |
T7776 |
punct |
-,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4587 |
T7778 |
T7773 |
amod |
labeled,cells |
R4588 |
T7779 |
T7776 |
punct |
-,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4589 |
T7780 |
T7776 |
punct |
(,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4590 |
T7781 |
T7776 |
appos |
TAMRA,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4591 |
T7782 |
T7776 |
punct |
-,carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4592 |
T7783 |
T7776 |
punct |
),carboxytetramethylrhodamine |
R4593 |
T7784 |
T7773 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4594 |
T7786 |
T7785 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R4595 |
T7787 |
T7788 |
mark |
as,engulfed |
R4596 |
T7788 |
T7785 |
advcl |
engulfed,identified |
R4597 |
T7789 |
T7788 |
auxpass |
being,engulfed |
R4598 |
T7790 |
T7788 |
prep |
by,engulfed |
R4599 |
T7791 |
T7790 |
pobj |
inclusion,by |
R4600 |
T7856 |
T7855 |
amod |
relative,number |
R4601 |
T7792 |
T7791 |
prep |
in,inclusion |
R4602 |
T7857 |
T7855 |
prep |
of,number |
R4603 |
T7793 |
T7794 |
npadvmod |
F4,labeled |
R4604 |
T7858 |
T7859 |
amod |
phagocytosed,cells |
R4605 |
T7859 |
T7857 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4606 |
T7860 |
T7859 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4607 |
T7794 |
T7798 |
amod |
labeled,macrophages |
R4608 |
T7861 |
T7855 |
prep |
per,number |
R4609 |
T7862 |
T7861 |
pobj |
macrophage,per |
R4610 |
T7795 |
T7793 |
punct |
/,F4 |
R4611 |
T7863 |
T7864 |
punct |
(,7f |
R4612 |
T7864 |
T7829 |
parataxis |
7f,found |
R4613 |
T7865 |
T7866 |
amod |
phagocytotic,index |
R4614 |
T7796 |
T7793 |
nummod |
80,F4 |
R4615 |
T7866 |
T7864 |
dep |
index,7f |
R4616 |
T7867 |
T7864 |
punct |
;,7f |
R4617 |
T7797 |
T7794 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R4618 |
T7868 |
T7864 |
compound |
Figure,7f |
R4619 |
T7869 |
T7864 |
punct |
),7f |
R4620 |
T7870 |
T7829 |
punct |
.,found |
R4621 |
T7798 |
T7792 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R4622 |
T7872 |
T7873 |
advmod |
Moreover,identified |
R4623 |
T7799 |
T7785 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4624 |
T7874 |
T7873 |
punct |
", ",identified |
R4625 |
T7875 |
T7876 |
amod |
single,macrophages |
R4626 |
T7801 |
T7802 |
nsubjpass |
Analysis,done |
R4627 |
T7876 |
T7873 |
nsubjpass |
macrophages,identified |
R4628 |
T7877 |
T7876 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4629 |
T7878 |
T7877 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4630 |
T7879 |
T7877 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4631 |
T7803 |
T7802 |
auxpass |
was,done |
R4632 |
T7880 |
T7877 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4633 |
T7881 |
T7873 |
aux |
could,identified |
R4634 |
T7882 |
T7873 |
auxpass |
be,identified |
R4635 |
T7883 |
T7884 |
dep |
that,engulfed |
R4636 |
T7804 |
T7802 |
advmod |
independently,done |
R4637 |
T7805 |
T7802 |
agent |
by,done |
R4638 |
T7884 |
T7873 |
ccomp |
engulfed,identified |
R4639 |
T7885 |
T7884 |
aux |
had,engulfed |
R4640 |
T7886 |
T7887 |
advmod |
even,more |
R4641 |
T7887 |
T7888 |
amod |
more,cells |
R4642 |
T7806 |
T7807 |
nummod |
three,investigators |
R4643 |
T7888 |
T7884 |
dobj |
cells,engulfed |
R4644 |
T7889 |
T7888 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4645 |
T7890 |
T7888 |
compound |
target,cells |
R4646 |
T7891 |
T7892 |
mark |
than,had |
R4647 |
T7892 |
T7888 |
advcl |
had,cells |
R4648 |
T7807 |
T7805 |
pobj |
investigators,by |
R4649 |
T7893 |
T7894 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4650 |
T7894 |
T7896 |
compound |
type,macrophages |
R4651 |
T7808 |
T7809 |
dep |
who,were |
R4652 |
T7895 |
T7894 |
punct |
-,type |
R4653 |
T7896 |
T7892 |
nsubj |
macrophages,had |
R4654 |
T7809 |
T7807 |
relcl |
were,investigators |
R4655 |
T7897 |
T7898 |
punct |
(,d |
R4656 |
T7898 |
T7873 |
parataxis |
d,identified |
R4657 |
T7899 |
T7898 |
nmod |
Figure,d |
R4658 |
T7810 |
T7809 |
neg |
not,were |
R4659 |
T7900 |
T7898 |
nmod |
7b,d |
R4660 |
T7901 |
T7898 |
punct |
",",d |
R4661 |
T7902 |
T7898 |
punct |
),d |
R4662 |
T7811 |
T7809 |
acomp |
aware,were |
R4663 |
T7903 |
T7873 |
punct |
.,identified |
R4664 |
T7812 |
T7811 |
prep |
of,aware |
R4665 |
T7905 |
T7906 |
advmod |
Thus,had |
R4666 |
T7907 |
T7906 |
punct |
", ",had |
R4667 |
T7813 |
T7814 |
compound |
macrophage,genotypes |
R4668 |
T7908 |
T7909 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R4669 |
T7909 |
T7911 |
amod |
deficient,macrophages |
R4670 |
T7910 |
T7909 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R4671 |
T7911 |
T7906 |
nsubj |
macrophages,had |
R4672 |
T7814 |
T7812 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R4673 |
T7912 |
T7913 |
det |
a,ability |
R4674 |
T7913 |
T7906 |
dobj |
ability,had |
R4675 |
T7815 |
T7816 |
punct |
(,Ptdsr |
R4676 |
T7914 |
T7913 |
amod |
normal,ability |
R4677 |
T7915 |
T7916 |
aux |
to,ingest |
R4678 |
T7916 |
T7913 |
acl |
ingest,ability |
R4679 |
T7917 |
T7918 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4680 |
T7816 |
T7814 |
parataxis |
Ptdsr,genotypes |
R4681 |
T7918 |
T7916 |
dobj |
cells,ingest |
R4682 |
T7919 |
T7906 |
cc |
and,had |
R4683 |
T7817 |
T7816 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4684 |
T7920 |
T7921 |
auxpass |
were,impaired |
R4685 |
T7921 |
T7906 |
conj |
impaired,had |
R4686 |
T7922 |
T7921 |
neg |
not,impaired |
R4687 |
T7818 |
T7816 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4688 |
T7923 |
T7921 |
prep |
in,impaired |
R4689 |
T7924 |
T7923 |
pobj |
recognition,in |
R4690 |
T7925 |
T7924 |
cc |
or,recognition |
R4691 |
T7926 |
T7924 |
conj |
phagocytosis,recognition |
R4692 |
T7927 |
T7924 |
prep |
of,recognition |
R4693 |
T7928 |
T7927 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4694 |
T7819 |
T7816 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4695 |
T7929 |
T7930 |
dep |
that,undergone |
R4696 |
T7930 |
T7928 |
relcl |
undergone,cells |
R4697 |
T7820 |
T7816 |
cc |
or,Ptdsr |
R4698 |
T7931 |
T7930 |
aux |
had,undergone |
R4699 |
T7932 |
T7933 |
amod |
programmed,death |
R4700 |
T7933 |
T7930 |
dobj |
death,undergone |
R4701 |
T7821 |
T7816 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4702 |
T7934 |
T7933 |
compound |
cell,death |
R4703 |
T7935 |
T7906 |
punct |
.,had |
R4704 |
T7822 |
T7821 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4705 |
T7823 |
T7821 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4706 |
T7824 |
T7821 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4707 |
T7825 |
T7816 |
punct |
),Ptdsr |
R4708 |
T7826 |
T7802 |
punct |
.,done |
R4709 |
T7828 |
T7829 |
advmod |
Again,found |
R4710 |
T7830 |
T7829 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4711 |
T7831 |
T7832 |
det |
no,differences |
R4712 |
T7832 |
T7829 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R4713 |
T7833 |
T7829 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R4714 |
T7834 |
T7829 |
prep |
in,found |
R4715 |
T7835 |
T7836 |
det |
the,percentage |
R4716 |
T7836 |
T7834 |
pobj |
percentage,in |
R4717 |
T7837 |
T7836 |
prep |
of,percentage |
R4718 |
T7838 |
T7837 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R4719 |
T7839 |
T7840 |
dep |
that,engulfed |
R4720 |
T7840 |
T7838 |
relcl |
engulfed,macrophages |
R4721 |
T7841 |
T7840 |
aux |
had,engulfed |
R4722 |
T7842 |
T7843 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4723 |
T7843 |
T7840 |
dobj |
cells,engulfed |
R4724 |
T7844 |
T7845 |
punct |
(,e |
R4725 |
T7845 |
T7840 |
parataxis |
e,engulfed |
R4726 |
T7846 |
T7845 |
nmod |
Figure,e |
R4727 |
T7847 |
T7845 |
nmod |
7a,e |
R4728 |
T7848 |
T7845 |
punct |
",",e |
R4729 |
T7849 |
T7845 |
nmod |
c,e |
R4730 |
T7850 |
T7845 |
punct |
",",e |
R4731 |
T7851 |
T7845 |
punct |
),e |
R4732 |
T7852 |
T7834 |
cc |
or,in |
R4733 |
T7853 |
T7834 |
conj |
in,in |
R4734 |
T7854 |
T7855 |
det |
the,number |
R4735 |
T7855 |
T7853 |
pobj |
number,in |
R4739 |
T8339 |
T8340 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R4740 |
T8340 |
T8342 |
nsubj |
deficiency,results |
R4741 |
T8341 |
T8340 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R4742 |
T8343 |
T8342 |
prep |
in,results |
R4743 |
T8344 |
T8345 |
amod |
reduced,production |
R4744 |
T8345 |
T8343 |
pobj |
production,in |
R4745 |
T8346 |
T8345 |
prep |
of,production |
R4746 |
T8347 |
T8348 |
amod |
pro,cytokines |
R4747 |
T8348 |
T8346 |
pobj |
cytokines,of |
R4748 |
T8349 |
T8347 |
punct |
-,pro |
R4749 |
T8350 |
T8347 |
cc |
and,pro |
R4750 |
T8351 |
T8347 |
conj |
anti-inflammatory,pro |
R4751 |
T8352 |
T8342 |
prep |
after,results |
R4752 |
T8353 |
T8354 |
compound |
macrophage,stimulation |
R4753 |
T8354 |
T8352 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R4754 |
T8356 |
T8357 |
prep |
In,proposed |
R4755 |
T8358 |
T8356 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R4756 |
T8359 |
T8358 |
prep |
to,addition |
R4757 |
T8360 |
T8361 |
poss |
its,importance |
R4758 |
T8361 |
T8359 |
pobj |
importance,to |
R4759 |
T8362 |
T8361 |
amod |
suggested,importance |
R4760 |
T8363 |
T8361 |
prep |
for,importance |
R4761 |
T8364 |
T8363 |
pobj |
phagocytosis,for |
R4762 |
T8365 |
T8364 |
prep |
of,phagocytosis |
R4763 |
T8366 |
T8367 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4764 |
T8367 |
T8365 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4765 |
T8368 |
T8357 |
punct |
", ",proposed |
R4766 |
T8369 |
T8357 |
nsubjpass |
it,proposed |
R4767 |
T8370 |
T8357 |
aux |
has,proposed |
R4768 |
T8371 |
T8357 |
auxpass |
been,proposed |
R4769 |
T8372 |
T8373 |
mark |
that,fulfils |
R4770 |
T8373 |
T8357 |
ccomp |
fulfils,proposed |
R4771 |
T8374 |
T8373 |
nsubj |
Ptdsr,fulfils |
R4772 |
T8375 |
T8376 |
det |
a,role |
R4773 |
T8376 |
T8373 |
dobj |
role,fulfils |
R4774 |
T8377 |
T8376 |
amod |
second,role |
R4775 |
T8378 |
T8376 |
amod |
crucial,role |
R4776 |
T8379 |
T8376 |
prep |
in,role |
R4777 |
T8380 |
T8379 |
pcomp |
regulating,in |
R4778 |
T8381 |
T8380 |
cc |
and,regulating |
R4779 |
T8382 |
T8380 |
conj |
maintaining,regulating |
R4780 |
T8383 |
T8384 |
det |
a,environment |
R4781 |
T8384 |
T8382 |
dobj |
environment,maintaining |
R4782 |
T8385 |
T8384 |
amod |
non-inflammatory,environment |
R4783 |
T8386 |
T8382 |
prep |
upon,maintaining |
R4784 |
T8387 |
T8388 |
det |
the,recognition |
R4785 |
T8388 |
T8386 |
pobj |
recognition,upon |
R4786 |
T8389 |
T8388 |
prep |
of,recognition |
R4787 |
T8390 |
T8391 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4788 |
T8391 |
T8389 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4789 |
T8392 |
T8388 |
prep |
by,recognition |
R4790 |
T8393 |
T8392 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R4791 |
T8394 |
T8395 |
punct |
[,26 |
R4792 |
T8395 |
T8357 |
parataxis |
26,proposed |
R4793 |
T8396 |
T8395 |
punct |
],26 |
R4794 |
T8397 |
T8357 |
punct |
.,proposed |
R4795 |
T8399 |
T8400 |
nsubj |
We,tested |
R4796 |
T8401 |
T8400 |
advmod |
therefore,tested |
R4797 |
T8402 |
T8403 |
mark |
whether,were |
R4798 |
T8403 |
T8400 |
ccomp |
were,tested |
R4799 |
T8404 |
T8405 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4800 |
T8405 |
T8403 |
nsubj |
macrophages,were |
R4801 |
T8406 |
T8404 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4802 |
T8407 |
T8404 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4803 |
T8408 |
T8404 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4804 |
T8409 |
T8403 |
acomp |
able,were |
R4805 |
T8410 |
T8411 |
aux |
to,release |
R4806 |
T8411 |
T8409 |
xcomp |
release,able |
R4807 |
T8412 |
T8413 |
amod |
anti-inflammatory,cytokines |
R4808 |
T8413 |
T8411 |
dobj |
cytokines,release |
R4809 |
T8414 |
T8411 |
prep |
after,release |
R4810 |
T8415 |
T8414 |
pobj |
ingestion,after |
R4811 |
T8416 |
T8415 |
prep |
of,ingestion |
R4812 |
T8417 |
T8418 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4813 |
T8418 |
T8416 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4814 |
T8419 |
T8400 |
punct |
.,tested |
R4815 |
T8421 |
T8422 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R4816 |
T8423 |
T8422 |
dobj |
levels,examined |
R4817 |
T8424 |
T8423 |
prep |
of,levels |
R4818 |
T8425 |
T8426 |
compound |
TGF,β1 |
R4819 |
T8426 |
T8424 |
pobj |
β1,of |
R4820 |
T8427 |
T8426 |
punct |
-,β1 |
R4821 |
T8428 |
T8426 |
cc |
and,β1 |
R4822 |
T8429 |
T8426 |
conj |
interleukin,β1 |
R4823 |
T8430 |
T8429 |
punct |
-,interleukin |
R4824 |
T8431 |
T8429 |
nummod |
10,interleukin |
R4825 |
T8432 |
T8433 |
punct |
(,IL |
R4826 |
T8433 |
T8429 |
parataxis |
IL,interleukin |
R4827 |
T8434 |
T8433 |
punct |
-,IL |
R4828 |
T8435 |
T8433 |
nummod |
10,IL |
R4829 |
T8436 |
T8433 |
punct |
),IL |
R4830 |
T8437 |
T8422 |
prep |
after,examined |
R4831 |
T8438 |
T8437 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R4832 |
T8439 |
T8438 |
prep |
of,stimulation |
R4833 |
T8440 |
T8439 |
pobj |
FLDMs,of |
R4834 |
T8441 |
T8438 |
prep |
with,stimulation |
R4835 |
T8442 |
T8441 |
pobj |
lipopolysaccharide,with |
R4836 |
T8443 |
T8442 |
punct |
(,lipopolysaccharide |
R4837 |
T8444 |
T8442 |
appos |
LPS,lipopolysaccharide |
R4838 |
T8445 |
T8422 |
punct |
),examined |
R4839 |
T8446 |
T8422 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R4840 |
T8447 |
T8422 |
prep |
with,examined |
R4841 |
T8448 |
T8447 |
cc |
and,with |
R4842 |
T8449 |
T8447 |
conj |
without,with |
R4843 |
T8450 |
T8449 |
pobj |
co-culture,without |
R4844 |
T8451 |
T8450 |
prep |
of,co-culture |
R4845 |
T8452 |
T8453 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4846 |
T8453 |
T8451 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4847 |
T8454 |
T8422 |
punct |
.,examined |
R4848 |
T8456 |
T8457 |
nsubj |
Quantification,demonstrated |
R4849 |
T8458 |
T8456 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R4850 |
T8459 |
T8460 |
nmod |
TGF,β1 |
R4851 |
T8460 |
T8462 |
nmod |
β1,levels |
R4852 |
T8461 |
T8460 |
punct |
-,β1 |
R4853 |
T8462 |
T8458 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R4854 |
T8463 |
T8460 |
cc |
and,β1 |
R4855 |
T8464 |
T8460 |
conj |
IL,β1 |
R4856 |
T8465 |
T8464 |
punct |
-,IL |
R4857 |
T8466 |
T8464 |
nummod |
10,IL |
R4858 |
T8467 |
T8456 |
prep |
after,Quantification |
R4859 |
T8468 |
T8469 |
nummod |
22,hours |
R4860 |
T8469 |
T8467 |
pobj |
hours,after |
R4861 |
T8470 |
T8469 |
prep |
of,hours |
R4862 |
T8471 |
T8470 |
pobj |
culture,of |
R4863 |
T8472 |
T8473 |
mark |
that,were |
R4864 |
T8473 |
T8457 |
ccomp |
were,demonstrated |
R4865 |
T8474 |
T8475 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4866 |
T8475 |
T8473 |
nsubj |
macrophages,were |
R4867 |
T8476 |
T8474 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4868 |
T8477 |
T8474 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4869 |
T8478 |
T8474 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4870 |
T8479 |
T8473 |
acomp |
able,were |
R4871 |
T8480 |
T8481 |
aux |
to,secrete |
R4872 |
T8481 |
T8479 |
xcomp |
secrete,able |
R4873 |
T8482 |
T8483 |
det |
these,cytokines |
R4874 |
T8483 |
T8481 |
dobj |
cytokines,secrete |
R4875 |
T8484 |
T8483 |
amod |
anti-inflammatory,cytokines |
R4876 |
T8485 |
T8481 |
prep |
upon,secrete |
R4877 |
T8486 |
T8485 |
pobj |
ingestion,upon |
R4878 |
T8487 |
T8486 |
prep |
of,ingestion |
R4879 |
T8488 |
T8489 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4880 |
T8489 |
T8487 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4881 |
T8490 |
T8481 |
punct |
", ",secrete |
R4882 |
T8491 |
T8492 |
mark |
although,at |
R4883 |
T8492 |
T8481 |
advcl |
at,secrete |
R4884 |
T8493 |
T8494 |
det |
a,level |
R4885 |
T8494 |
T8492 |
pobj |
level,at |
R4886 |
T8495 |
T8496 |
advmod |
slightly,lower |
R4887 |
T8496 |
T8494 |
amod |
lower,level |
R4888 |
T8497 |
T8494 |
prep |
than,level |
R4889 |
T8498 |
T8499 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4890 |
T8499 |
T8497 |
pobj |
type,than |
R4891 |
T8500 |
T8499 |
punct |
-,type |
R4892 |
T8501 |
T8502 |
punct |
(,b |
R4893 |
T8502 |
T8457 |
parataxis |
b,demonstrated |
R4894 |
T8503 |
T8502 |
nmod |
Figure,b |
R4895 |
T8504 |
T8502 |
nmod |
8a,b |
R4896 |
T8505 |
T8502 |
punct |
",",b |
R4897 |
T8506 |
T8502 |
punct |
),b |
R4898 |
T8507 |
T8457 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R4899 |
T8509 |
T8510 |
nsubj |
This,indicates |
R4900 |
T8511 |
T8512 |
mark |
that,compromise |
R4901 |
T8512 |
T8510 |
ccomp |
compromise,indicates |
R4902 |
T8513 |
T8512 |
nsubj |
ablation,compromise |
R4903 |
T8514 |
T8513 |
prep |
of,ablation |
R4904 |
T8515 |
T8516 |
compound |
Ptdsr,function |
R4905 |
T8516 |
T8514 |
pobj |
function,of |
R4906 |
T8517 |
T8512 |
aux |
does,compromise |
R4907 |
T8518 |
T8512 |
neg |
not,compromise |
R4908 |
T8519 |
T8512 |
prep |
in,compromise |
R4909 |
T8520 |
T8519 |
amod |
general,in |
R4910 |
T8521 |
T8522 |
det |
the,ability |
R4911 |
T8522 |
T8512 |
dobj |
ability,compromise |
R4912 |
T8523 |
T8522 |
prep |
of,ability |
R4913 |
T8524 |
T8523 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R4914 |
T8525 |
T8526 |
aux |
to,release |
R4915 |
T8526 |
T8522 |
acl |
release,ability |
R4916 |
T8527 |
T8528 |
npadvmod |
immune,suppressive |
R4917 |
T8528 |
T8530 |
amod |
suppressive,cytokines |
R4918 |
T8529 |
T8528 |
punct |
-,suppressive |
R4919 |
T8530 |
T8526 |
dobj |
cytokines,release |
R4920 |
T8531 |
T8526 |
prep |
after,release |
R4921 |
T8532 |
T8531 |
pobj |
recognition,after |
R4922 |
T8533 |
T8532 |
cc |
and,recognition |
R4923 |
T8534 |
T8532 |
conj |
engulfment,recognition |
R4924 |
T8535 |
T8532 |
prep |
of,recognition |
R4925 |
T8536 |
T8537 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R4926 |
T8537 |
T8535 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4927 |
T8538 |
T8510 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R4928 |
T8540 |
T8541 |
aux |
To,analyze |
R4929 |
T8541 |
T8542 |
advcl |
analyze,stimulated |
R4930 |
T8543 |
T8544 |
mark |
whether,affected |
R4931 |
T8544 |
T8541 |
ccomp |
affected,analyze |
R4932 |
T8545 |
T8546 |
amod |
pro-inflammatory,signaling |
R4933 |
T8546 |
T8544 |
nsubjpass |
signaling,affected |
R4934 |
T8547 |
T8544 |
auxpass |
is,affected |
R4935 |
T8548 |
T8544 |
prep |
in,affected |
R4936 |
T8549 |
T8550 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4937 |
T8550 |
T8548 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R4938 |
T8551 |
T8549 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4939 |
T8552 |
T8549 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4940 |
T8553 |
T8549 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4941 |
T8554 |
T8542 |
punct |
", ",stimulated |
R4942 |
T8555 |
T8542 |
nsubj |
we,stimulated |
R4943 |
T8556 |
T8542 |
dobj |
FLDMs,stimulated |
R4944 |
T8557 |
T8556 |
prep |
from,FLDMs |
R4945 |
T8558 |
T8559 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,mice |
R4946 |
T8559 |
T8557 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R4947 |
T8560 |
T8558 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4948 |
T8561 |
T8558 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4949 |
T8562 |
T8558 |
punct |
+,Ptdsr |
R4950 |
T8563 |
T8558 |
cc |
and,Ptdsr |
R4951 |
T8564 |
T8558 |
conj |
Ptdsr,Ptdsr |
R4952 |
T8565 |
T8564 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4953 |
T8566 |
T8564 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4954 |
T8567 |
T8564 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4955 |
T8568 |
T8542 |
prep |
with,stimulated |
R4956 |
T8569 |
T8568 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R4957 |
T8570 |
T8542 |
cc |
and,stimulated |
R4958 |
T8571 |
T8542 |
conj |
measured,stimulated |
R4959 |
T8572 |
T8571 |
dobj |
levels,measured |
R4960 |
T8573 |
T8572 |
prep |
of,levels |
R4961 |
T8574 |
T8575 |
compound |
tumor,α |
R4962 |
T8575 |
T8573 |
pobj |
α,of |
R4963 |
T8576 |
T8575 |
compound |
necrosis,α |
R4964 |
T8577 |
T8575 |
compound |
factor,α |
R4965 |
T8578 |
T8575 |
punct |
-,α |
R4966 |
T8579 |
T8580 |
punct |
(,α |
R4967 |
T8580 |
T8575 |
appos |
α,α |
R4968 |
T8581 |
T8580 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R4969 |
T8582 |
T8580 |
punct |
-,α |
R4970 |
T8583 |
T8571 |
punct |
),measured |
R4971 |
T8584 |
T8571 |
prep |
at,measured |
R4972 |
T8585 |
T8586 |
amod |
different,points |
R4973 |
T8586 |
T8584 |
pobj |
points,at |
R4974 |
T8587 |
T8586 |
compound |
time,points |
R4975 |
T8588 |
T8586 |
prep |
after,points |
R4976 |
T8589 |
T8588 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R4977 |
T8590 |
T8591 |
punct |
(,8c |
R4978 |
T8591 |
T8571 |
parataxis |
8c,measured |
R4979 |
T8592 |
T8591 |
compound |
Figure,8c |
R4980 |
T8593 |
T8591 |
punct |
),8c |
R4981 |
T8594 |
T8542 |
punct |
.,stimulated |
R4982 |
T8596 |
T8597 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R4983 |
T8597 |
T8601 |
nsubj |
macrophages,produced |
R4984 |
T8598 |
T8596 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4985 |
T8599 |
T8596 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R4986 |
T8600 |
T8596 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R4987 |
T8602 |
T8603 |
advmod |
significantly,less |
R4988 |
T8603 |
T8604 |
amod |
less,α |
R4989 |
T8604 |
T8601 |
dobj |
α,produced |
R4990 |
T8605 |
T8604 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R4991 |
T8606 |
T8604 |
punct |
-,α |
R4992 |
T8607 |
T8608 |
mark |
than,did |
R4993 |
T8608 |
T8604 |
advcl |
did,α |
R4994 |
T8609 |
T8610 |
amod |
wild,type |
R4995 |
T8610 |
T8612 |
compound |
type,macrophages |
R4996 |
T8611 |
T8610 |
punct |
-,type |
R4997 |
T8612 |
T8608 |
nsubj |
macrophages,did |
R4998 |
T8613 |
T8601 |
punct |
.,produced |
R4999 |
T8615 |
T8616 |
det |
The,difference |
R5000 |
T8616 |
T8617 |
nsubj |
difference,was |
R5001 |
T8618 |
T8616 |
prep |
in,difference |
R5002 |
T8619 |
T8620 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R5003 |
T8620 |
T8622 |
compound |
α,secretion |
R5004 |
T8621 |
T8620 |
punct |
-,α |
R5005 |
T8622 |
T8618 |
pobj |
secretion,in |
R5006 |
T8623 |
T8617 |
advmod |
first,was |
R5007 |
T8624 |
T8617 |
acomp |
visible,was |
R5008 |
T8625 |
T8617 |
prep |
after,was |
R5009 |
T8626 |
T8627 |
nummod |
3,h |
R5010 |
T8627 |
T8625 |
pobj |
h,after |
R5011 |
T8628 |
T8627 |
prep |
of,h |
R5012 |
T8629 |
T8630 |
compound |
LPS,stimulation |
R5013 |
T8630 |
T8628 |
pobj |
stimulation,of |
R5014 |
T8631 |
T8617 |
cc |
and,was |
R5015 |
T8632 |
T8617 |
conj |
became,was |
R5016 |
T8633 |
T8634 |
advmod |
more,prominent |
R5017 |
T8634 |
T8632 |
acomp |
prominent,became |
R5018 |
T8635 |
T8632 |
prep |
during,became |
R5019 |
T8636 |
T8637 |
det |
the,course |
R5020 |
T8637 |
T8635 |
pobj |
course,during |
R5021 |
T8638 |
T8637 |
prep |
of,course |
R5022 |
T8639 |
T8640 |
det |
the,experiment |
R5023 |
T8640 |
T8638 |
pobj |
experiment,of |
R5024 |
T8641 |
T8642 |
punct |
(,8c |
R5025 |
T8642 |
T8632 |
parataxis |
8c,became |
R5026 |
T8643 |
T8642 |
prep |
for,8c |
R5027 |
T8644 |
T8643 |
pobj |
example,for |
R5028 |
T8645 |
T8642 |
punct |
", ",8c |
R5029 |
T8646 |
T8642 |
prep |
after,8c |
R5030 |
T8647 |
T8648 |
nummod |
9,h |
R5031 |
T8648 |
T8646 |
pobj |
h,after |
R5032 |
T8649 |
T8648 |
cc |
and,h |
R5033 |
T8650 |
T8651 |
nummod |
12,h |
R5034 |
T8651 |
T8648 |
conj |
h,h |
R5035 |
T8652 |
T8648 |
prep |
of,h |
R5036 |
T8653 |
T8654 |
compound |
LPS,stimulation |
R5037 |
T8654 |
T8652 |
pobj |
stimulation,of |
R5038 |
T8655 |
T8642 |
punct |
;,8c |
R5039 |
T8656 |
T8642 |
compound |
Figure,8c |
R5040 |
T8657 |
T8642 |
punct |
),8c |
R5041 |
T8658 |
T8617 |
punct |
.,was |
R5042 |
T8660 |
T8661 |
aux |
To,analyze |
R5043 |
T8661 |
T8662 |
advcl |
analyze,stimulated |
R5044 |
T8663 |
T8664 |
mark |
whether,affected |
R5045 |
T8664 |
T8661 |
ccomp |
affected,analyze |
R5046 |
T8665 |
T8666 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R5047 |
T8666 |
T8668 |
compound |
α,release |
R5048 |
T8667 |
T8666 |
punct |
-,α |
R5049 |
T8668 |
T8664 |
nsubjpass |
release,affected |
R5050 |
T8669 |
T8668 |
prep |
by,release |
R5051 |
T8670 |
T8671 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R5052 |
T8671 |
T8669 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R5053 |
T8672 |
T8670 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5054 |
T8673 |
T8670 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R5055 |
T8674 |
T8670 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5056 |
T8675 |
T8664 |
aux |
can,affected |
R5057 |
T8676 |
T8664 |
auxpass |
be,affected |
R5058 |
T8677 |
T8664 |
prep |
by,affected |
R5059 |
T8678 |
T8677 |
pobj |
engulfment,by |
R5060 |
T8679 |
T8678 |
prep |
of,engulfment |
R5061 |
T8680 |
T8681 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5062 |
T8681 |
T8679 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5063 |
T8682 |
T8662 |
punct |
", ",stimulated |
R5064 |
T8683 |
T8662 |
nsubj |
we,stimulated |
R5065 |
T8684 |
T8662 |
dobj |
FLDMs,stimulated |
R5066 |
T8685 |
T8662 |
prep |
with,stimulated |
R5067 |
T8686 |
T8685 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R5068 |
T8687 |
T8686 |
punct |
", ",LPS |
R5069 |
T8688 |
T8689 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5070 |
T8689 |
T8686 |
conj |
cells,LPS |
R5071 |
T8690 |
T8689 |
cc |
or,cells |
R5072 |
T8691 |
T8689 |
conj |
both,cells |
R5073 |
T8692 |
T8662 |
punct |
.,stimulated |
R5074 |
T8694 |
T8695 |
nsubj |
Quantification,showed |
R5075 |
T8696 |
T8694 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5076 |
T8697 |
T8698 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R5077 |
T8698 |
T8700 |
compound |
α,levels |
R5078 |
T8699 |
T8698 |
punct |
-,α |
R5079 |
T8700 |
T8696 |
pobj |
levels,of |
R5080 |
T8701 |
T8694 |
prep |
by,Quantification |
R5081 |
T8702 |
T8701 |
pobj |
ELISA,by |
R5082 |
T8703 |
T8694 |
prep |
after,Quantification |
R5083 |
T8704 |
T8705 |
nummod |
22,h |
R5084 |
T8705 |
T8703 |
pobj |
h,after |
R5085 |
T8706 |
T8707 |
mark |
that,release |
R5086 |
T8707 |
T8695 |
ccomp |
release,showed |
R5087 |
T8708 |
T8709 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R5088 |
T8709 |
T8711 |
amod |
deficient,macrophages |
R5089 |
T8710 |
T8709 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R5090 |
T8711 |
T8707 |
nsubj |
macrophages,release |
R5091 |
T8712 |
T8713 |
amod |
less,α |
R5092 |
T8713 |
T8707 |
dobj |
α,release |
R5093 |
T8714 |
T8713 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R5094 |
T8715 |
T8713 |
punct |
-,α |
R5095 |
T8716 |
T8707 |
prep |
after,release |
R5096 |
T8717 |
T8716 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R5097 |
T8718 |
T8717 |
prep |
with,stimulation |
R5098 |
T8719 |
T8718 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R5099 |
T8720 |
T8719 |
advmod |
alone,LPS |
R5100 |
T8721 |
T8716 |
punct |
", ",after |
R5101 |
T8722 |
T8716 |
cc |
and,after |
R5102 |
T8723 |
T8722 |
advmod |
also,and |
R5103 |
T8724 |
T8716 |
conj |
after,after |
R5104 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
amod |
double,stimulation |
R5105 |
T8726 |
T8724 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R5106 |
T8727 |
T8726 |
prep |
of,stimulation |
R5107 |
T8728 |
T8727 |
pobj |
macrophages,of |
R5108 |
T8729 |
T8726 |
prep |
with,stimulation |
R5109 |
T8730 |
T8729 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R5110 |
T8731 |
T8730 |
cc |
and,LPS |
R5111 |
T8732 |
T8733 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5112 |
T8733 |
T8730 |
conj |
cells,LPS |
R5113 |
T8734 |
T8735 |
punct |
(,8d |
R5114 |
T8735 |
T8695 |
parataxis |
8d,showed |
R5115 |
T8736 |
T8735 |
compound |
Figure,8d |
R5116 |
T8737 |
T8735 |
punct |
),8d |
R5117 |
T8738 |
T8695 |
punct |
.,showed |
R5118 |
T8740 |
T8741 |
advmod |
Moreover,demonstrated |
R5119 |
T8742 |
T8741 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R5120 |
T8743 |
T8744 |
det |
the,stimulation |
R5121 |
T8744 |
T8741 |
nsubj |
stimulation,demonstrated |
R5122 |
T8745 |
T8744 |
amod |
double,stimulation |
R5123 |
T8746 |
T8747 |
mark |
that,inhibited |
R5124 |
T8747 |
T8741 |
ccomp |
inhibited,demonstrated |
R5125 |
T8748 |
T8749 |
det |
the,release |
R5126 |
T8749 |
T8747 |
nsubjpass |
release,inhibited |
R5127 |
T8750 |
T8751 |
npadvmod |
LPS,induced |
R5128 |
T8751 |
T8749 |
amod |
induced,release |
R5129 |
T8752 |
T8751 |
punct |
-,induced |
R5130 |
T8753 |
T8754 |
compound |
TNF,α |
R5131 |
T8754 |
T8749 |
compound |
α,release |
R5132 |
T8755 |
T8754 |
punct |
-,α |
R5133 |
T8756 |
T8749 |
prep |
by,release |
R5134 |
T8757 |
T8758 |
nmod |
Ptdsr,macrophages |
R5135 |
T8758 |
T8756 |
pobj |
macrophages,by |
R5136 |
T8759 |
T8757 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5137 |
T8760 |
T8757 |
punct |
/,Ptdsr |
R5138 |
T8761 |
T8757 |
punct |
-,Ptdsr |
R5139 |
T8762 |
T8747 |
aux |
could,inhibited |
R5140 |
T8763 |
T8747 |
auxpass |
be,inhibited |
R5141 |
T8764 |
T8747 |
prep |
by,inhibited |
R5142 |
T8765 |
T8764 |
pobj |
co-administration,by |
R5143 |
T8766 |
T8765 |
prep |
of,co-administration |
R5144 |
T8767 |
T8768 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5145 |
T8768 |
T8766 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5146 |
T8769 |
T8747 |
prep |
to,inhibited |
R5147 |
T8770 |
T8771 |
det |
an,extent |
R5148 |
T8771 |
T8769 |
pobj |
extent,to |
R5149 |
T8772 |
T8771 |
amod |
comparable,extent |
R5150 |
T8773 |
T8772 |
prep |
to,comparable |
R5151 |
T8774 |
T8773 |
pobj |
that,to |
R5152 |
T8775 |
T8774 |
acl |
seen,that |
R5153 |
T8776 |
T8775 |
prep |
in,seen |
R5154 |
T8777 |
T8778 |
amod |
wild,type |
R5155 |
T8778 |
T8780 |
compound |
type,macrophages |
R5156 |
T8779 |
T8778 |
punct |
-,type |
R5157 |
T8780 |
T8776 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R5158 |
T8781 |
T8741 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R5159 |
T8783 |
T8784 |
amod |
Similar,results |
R5160 |
T8784 |
T8785 |
nsubjpass |
results,obtained |
R5161 |
T8786 |
T8785 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R5162 |
T8787 |
T8788 |
advmod |
when,analyzed |
R5163 |
T8788 |
T8785 |
advcl |
analyzed,obtained |
R5164 |
T8789 |
T8790 |
amod |
other,cytokines |
R5165 |
T8790 |
T8788 |
nsubjpass |
cytokines,analyzed |
R5166 |
T8791 |
T8790 |
amod |
pro-inflammatory,cytokines |
R5167 |
T8792 |
T8790 |
punct |
", ",cytokines |
R5168 |
T8793 |
T8794 |
amod |
such,as |
R5169 |
T8794 |
T8790 |
prep |
as,cytokines |
R5170 |
T8795 |
T8794 |
pobj |
interleukin,as |
R5171 |
T8796 |
T8795 |
punct |
-,interleukin |
R5172 |
T8797 |
T8795 |
nummod |
6,interleukin |
R5173 |
T8798 |
T8795 |
cc |
and,interleukin |
R5174 |
T8799 |
T8800 |
compound |
monocyte,protein |
R5175 |
T8800 |
T8795 |
conj |
protein,interleukin |
R5176 |
T8801 |
T8800 |
compound |
chemoattractant,protein |
R5177 |
T8802 |
T8800 |
punct |
-,protein |
R5178 |
T8803 |
T8800 |
nummod |
1,protein |
R5179 |
T8804 |
T8788 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R5180 |
T8805 |
T8788 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R5181 |
T8806 |
T8807 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5182 |
T8807 |
T8785 |
parataxis |
shown,obtained |
R5183 |
T8808 |
T8807 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5184 |
T8809 |
T8807 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5185 |
T8810 |
T8807 |
punct |
),shown |
R5186 |
T8811 |
T8785 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5187 |
T8813 |
T8814 |
det |
These,results |
R5188 |
T8814 |
T8815 |
nsubj |
results,indicate |
R5189 |
T8816 |
T8817 |
mark |
that,required |
R5190 |
T8817 |
T8815 |
ccomp |
required,indicate |
R5191 |
T8818 |
T8817 |
nsubjpass |
Ptdsr,required |
R5192 |
T8819 |
T8817 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R5193 |
T8820 |
T8817 |
neg |
not,required |
R5194 |
T8821 |
T8817 |
prep |
in,required |
R5195 |
T8822 |
T8821 |
pobj |
macrophages,in |
R5196 |
T8823 |
T8817 |
prep |
for,required |
R5197 |
T8824 |
T8825 |
det |
the,inhibition |
R5198 |
T8825 |
T8823 |
pobj |
inhibition,for |
R5199 |
T8826 |
T8825 |
prep |
of,inhibition |
R5200 |
T8827 |
T8828 |
amod |
pro-inflammatory,signaling |
R5201 |
T8828 |
T8826 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R5202 |
T8829 |
T8817 |
prep |
after,required |
R5203 |
T8830 |
T8829 |
pobj |
recognition,after |
R5204 |
T8831 |
T8830 |
cc |
and,recognition |
R5205 |
T8832 |
T8830 |
conj |
engulfment,recognition |
R5206 |
T8833 |
T8830 |
prep |
of,recognition |
R5207 |
T8834 |
T8835 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5208 |
T8835 |
T8833 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5209 |
T8836 |
T8815 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R5210 |
T8838 |
T8839 |
compound |
Ptdsr,deficiency |
R5211 |
T8839 |
T8841 |
nsubj |
deficiency,affect |
R5212 |
T8840 |
T8839 |
punct |
-,deficiency |
R5213 |
T8842 |
T8841 |
aux |
does,affect |
R5214 |
T8843 |
T8841 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R5215 |
T8844 |
T8841 |
advmod |
however,affect |
R5216 |
T8845 |
T8841 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R5217 |
T8846 |
T8847 |
det |
the,release |
R5218 |
T8847 |
T8841 |
dobj |
release,affect |
R5219 |
T8848 |
T8847 |
amod |
overall,release |
R5220 |
T8849 |
T8847 |
prep |
of,release |
R5221 |
T8850 |
T8851 |
amod |
pro,cytokines |
R5222 |
T8851 |
T8849 |
pobj |
cytokines,of |
R5223 |
T8852 |
T8850 |
punct |
-,pro |
R5224 |
T8853 |
T8850 |
cc |
and,pro |
R5225 |
T8854 |
T8850 |
conj |
anti-inflammatory,pro |
R5226 |
T8855 |
T8841 |
prep |
after,affect |
R5227 |
T8856 |
T8855 |
pobj |
stimulation,after |
R5228 |
T8857 |
T8856 |
prep |
with,stimulation |
R5229 |
T8858 |
T8857 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R5230 |
T8859 |
T8855 |
cc |
and,after |
R5231 |
T8860 |
T8855 |
conj |
after,after |
R5232 |
T8861 |
T8862 |
amod |
double,treatment |
R5233 |
T8862 |
T8860 |
pobj |
treatment,after |
R5234 |
T8863 |
T8862 |
prep |
with,treatment |
R5235 |
T8864 |
T8863 |
pobj |
LPS,with |
R5236 |
T8865 |
T8864 |
cc |
and,LPS |
R5237 |
T8866 |
T8867 |
amod |
apoptotic,cells |
R5238 |
T8867 |
T8864 |
conj |
cells,LPS |
R5239 |
T8868 |
T8841 |
punct |
", ",affect |
R5240 |
T8869 |
T8841 |
advcl |
indicating,affect |
R5241 |
T8870 |
T8871 |
mark |
that,have |
R5242 |
T8871 |
T8869 |
ccomp |
have,indicating |
R5243 |
T8872 |
T8873 |
npadvmod |
Ptdsr,deficient |
R5244 |
T8873 |
T8875 |
amod |
deficient,macrophages |
R5245 |
T8874 |
T8873 |
punct |
-,deficient |
R5246 |
T8875 |
T8871 |
nsubj |
macrophages,have |
R5247 |
T8876 |
T8877 |
det |
a,capacity |
R5248 |
T8877 |
T8871 |
dobj |
capacity,have |
R5249 |
T8878 |
T8877 |
amod |
reduced,capacity |
R5250 |
T8879 |
T8880 |
aux |
to,produce |
R5251 |
T8880 |
T8877 |
acl |
produce,capacity |
R5252 |
T8881 |
T8880 |
cc |
or,produce |
R5253 |
T8882 |
T8880 |
conj |
secrete,produce |
R5254 |
T8883 |
T8884 |
amod |
pro,cytokines |
R5255 |
T8884 |
T8882 |
dobj |
cytokines,secrete |
R5256 |
T8885 |
T8883 |
punct |
-,pro |
R5257 |
T8886 |
T8883 |
cc |
and,pro |
R5258 |
T8887 |
T8883 |
conj |
anti-inflammatory,pro |
R5259 |
T8888 |
T8841 |
punct |
.,affect |