Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T179 |
0-4 |
JJ |
denotes |
Many |
T180 |
5-12 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
T182 |
13-15 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T183 |
16-19 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T185 |
20-26 |
NN |
denotes |
animal |
T184 |
27-34 |
NN |
denotes |
kingdom |
T181 |
35-42 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T186 |
43-47 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T188 |
48-50 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T189 |
51-55 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T190 |
56-61 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T187 |
62-73 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T191 |
74-79 |
IN |
denotes |
along |
T192 |
80-85 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T194 |
86-98 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T193 |
99-103 |
NN |
denotes |
axis |
T195 |
103-104 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T196 |
104-343 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the mechanisms that control regional differences in pigmentation, we have studied how a classical mouse mutation, droopy ear (deH), affects dorsoventral skin characteristics, especially those under control of the Agouti gene. |
T197 |
105-107 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T198 |
108-117 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T200 |
118-121 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T201 |
122-132 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T202 |
133-137 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T203 |
138-145 |
VBP |
denotes |
control |
T204 |
146-154 |
JJ |
denotes |
regional |
T205 |
155-166 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T206 |
167-169 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T207 |
170-182 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T208 |
182-184 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T209 |
184-186 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T210 |
187-191 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T199 |
192-199 |
VBN |
denotes |
studied |
T211 |
200-203 |
WRB |
denotes |
how |
T213 |
204-205 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T215 |
206-215 |
JJ |
denotes |
classical |
T216 |
216-221 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T214 |
222-230 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T217 |
230-232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T218 |
232-238 |
JJ |
denotes |
droopy |
T219 |
239-242 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T220 |
243-244 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T221 |
244-247 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T222 |
247-248 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T223 |
248-250 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T212 |
250-257 |
VBZ |
denotes |
affects |
T224 |
258-270 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T226 |
271-275 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T225 |
276-291 |
NNS |
denotes |
characteristics |
T227 |
291-293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T228 |
293-303 |
RB |
denotes |
especially |
T229 |
304-309 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T230 |
310-315 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T231 |
316-323 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T232 |
324-326 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T233 |
327-330 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T235 |
331-337 |
NN |
denotes |
Agouti |
T234 |
338-342 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T236 |
342-343 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T237 |
343-583 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mice carrying the Agouti allele black-and-tan (at) normally have a sharp boundary between dorsal black hair and yellow ventral hair; the deH mutation raises the pigmentation boundary, producing an apparent dorsal-to-ventral transformation. |
T238 |
344-348 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mice |
T240 |
349-357 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T241 |
358-361 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T243 |
362-368 |
NN |
denotes |
Agouti |
T242 |
369-375 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T244 |
376-381 |
NN |
denotes |
black |
T245 |
381-382 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T246 |
382-385 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T247 |
385-386 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T248 |
386-389 |
NN |
denotes |
tan |
T249 |
390-391 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T250 |
391-393 |
NN |
denotes |
at |
T251 |
393-394 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T252 |
395-403 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T239 |
404-408 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T254 |
409-410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T256 |
411-416 |
JJ |
denotes |
sharp |
T255 |
417-425 |
NN |
denotes |
boundary |
T257 |
426-433 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T258 |
434-440 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T260 |
441-446 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T259 |
447-451 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T261 |
452-455 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T262 |
456-462 |
JJ |
denotes |
yellow |
T264 |
463-470 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T263 |
471-475 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T265 |
475-476 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T266 |
477-480 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T268 |
481-484 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T267 |
485-493 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T253 |
494-500 |
VBZ |
denotes |
raises |
T269 |
501-504 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T271 |
505-517 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T270 |
518-526 |
NN |
denotes |
boundary |
T272 |
526-528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T273 |
528-537 |
VBG |
denotes |
producing |
T274 |
538-540 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T276 |
541-549 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T277 |
550-556 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T278 |
556-557 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T279 |
557-559 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T280 |
559-560 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T281 |
560-567 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T275 |
568-582 |
NN |
denotes |
transformation |
T282 |
582-583 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T283 |
583-810 |
sentence |
denotes |
We identify a 216 kb deletion in deH that removes all but the first exon of the Tbx15 gene, whose embryonic expression in developing mesenchyme correlates with pigmentary and skeletal malformations observed in deH/deH animals. |
T284 |
584-586 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T285 |
587-595 |
VBP |
denotes |
identify |
T286 |
596-597 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T288 |
598-601 |
CD |
denotes |
216 |
T289 |
602-604 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T287 |
605-613 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T290 |
614-616 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T291 |
617-620 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T292 |
621-625 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T293 |
626-633 |
VBZ |
denotes |
removes |
T294 |
634-637 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T295 |
638-641 |
IN |
denotes |
but |
T296 |
642-645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T298 |
646-651 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T297 |
652-656 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T299 |
657-659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T300 |
660-663 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T302 |
664-669 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T301 |
670-674 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T303 |
674-676 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T304 |
676-681 |
WP$ |
denotes |
whose |
T306 |
682-691 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T305 |
692-702 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T308 |
703-705 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T309 |
706-716 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T310 |
717-727 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T307 |
728-738 |
VBZ |
denotes |
correlates |
T311 |
739-743 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T312 |
744-754 |
JJ |
denotes |
pigmentary |
T314 |
755-758 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T315 |
759-767 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T313 |
768-781 |
NNS |
denotes |
malformations |
T316 |
782-790 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T317 |
791-793 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T318 |
794-797 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T320 |
797-798 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T319 |
798-801 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T321 |
802-809 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T322 |
809-810 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T323 |
810-924 |
sentence |
denotes |
Construction of a targeted allele of Tbx15 confirmed that the deH phenotype was caused by Tbx15 loss of function. |
T324 |
811-823 |
NN |
denotes |
Construction |
T326 |
824-826 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T327 |
827-828 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T329 |
829-837 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
T328 |
838-844 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T330 |
845-847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T331 |
848-853 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T325 |
854-863 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T332 |
864-868 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T334 |
869-872 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T336 |
873-876 |
NN |
denotes |
deH |
T335 |
877-886 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
T337 |
887-890 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T333 |
891-897 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T338 |
898-900 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T339 |
901-906 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T340 |
907-911 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T341 |
912-914 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T342 |
915-923 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T343 |
923-924 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T344 |
924-1149 |
sentence |
denotes |
Early embryonic expression of Tbx15 in dorsal mesenchyme is complementary to Agouti expression in ventral mesenchyme; in the absence of Tbx15, expression of Agouti in both embryos and postnatal animals is displaced dorsally. |
T345 |
925-930 |
RB |
denotes |
Early |
T346 |
931-940 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T347 |
941-951 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T349 |
952-954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T350 |
955-960 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T351 |
961-963 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T352 |
964-970 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T353 |
971-981 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T348 |
982-984 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T355 |
985-998 |
JJ |
denotes |
complementary |
T356 |
999-1001 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T357 |
1002-1008 |
NN |
denotes |
Agouti |
T358 |
1009-1019 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T359 |
1020-1022 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T360 |
1023-1030 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
T361 |
1031-1041 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T362 |
1041-1042 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T363 |
1043-1045 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T364 |
1046-1049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T365 |
1050-1057 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T366 |
1058-1060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T367 |
1061-1066 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T368 |
1066-1068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T369 |
1068-1078 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T370 |
1079-1081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T371 |
1082-1088 |
NN |
denotes |
Agouti |
T372 |
1089-1091 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T373 |
1092-1096 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T374 |
1097-1104 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T375 |
1105-1108 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T376 |
1109-1118 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T377 |
1119-1126 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T378 |
1127-1129 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T354 |
1130-1139 |
VBN |
denotes |
displaced |
T379 |
1140-1148 |
RB |
denotes |
dorsally |
T380 |
1148-1149 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T381 |
1149-1361 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transplantation experiments demonstrate that positional identity of the skin with regard to dorsoventral pigmentation differences is acquired by E12.5, which is shortly after early embryonic expression of Tbx15. |
T382 |
1150-1165 |
NN |
denotes |
Transplantation |
T383 |
1166-1177 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T384 |
1178-1189 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T385 |
1190-1194 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T387 |
1195-1205 |
JJ |
denotes |
positional |
T388 |
1206-1214 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T389 |
1215-1217 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T390 |
1218-1221 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T391 |
1222-1226 |
NN |
denotes |
skin |
T392 |
1227-1231 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T393 |
1232-1238 |
NN |
denotes |
regard |
T394 |
1239-1241 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T395 |
1242-1254 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T397 |
1255-1267 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T396 |
1268-1279 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T398 |
1280-1282 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T386 |
1283-1291 |
VBN |
denotes |
acquired |
T399 |
1292-1294 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T400 |
1295-1300 |
NN |
denotes |
E12.5 |
T401 |
1300-1302 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T402 |
1302-1307 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T403 |
1308-1310 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T404 |
1311-1318 |
RB |
denotes |
shortly |
T405 |
1319-1324 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T406 |
1325-1330 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
T407 |
1331-1340 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T408 |
1341-1351 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T409 |
1352-1354 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T410 |
1355-1360 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T411 |
1360-1361 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T412 |
1361-1557 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fate-mapping studies show that the dorsoventral pigmentation boundary is not in register with a previously identified dermal cell lineage boundary, but rather with the limb dorsoventral boundary. |
T413 |
1362-1366 |
NN |
denotes |
Fate |
T415 |
1366-1367 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T414 |
1367-1374 |
VBG |
denotes |
mapping |
T416 |
1375-1382 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T417 |
1383-1387 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T418 |
1388-1392 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T420 |
1393-1396 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T422 |
1397-1409 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T423 |
1410-1422 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T421 |
1423-1431 |
NN |
denotes |
boundary |
T419 |
1432-1434 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T424 |
1435-1438 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T425 |
1439-1441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T426 |
1442-1450 |
NN |
denotes |
register |
T427 |
1451-1455 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T428 |
1456-1457 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T430 |
1458-1468 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T431 |
1469-1479 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T432 |
1480-1486 |
JJ |
denotes |
dermal |
T433 |
1487-1491 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T434 |
1492-1499 |
NN |
denotes |
lineage |
T429 |
1500-1508 |
NN |
denotes |
boundary |
T435 |
1508-1510 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T436 |
1510-1513 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T437 |
1514-1520 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T438 |
1521-1525 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T439 |
1526-1529 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T441 |
1530-1534 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T442 |
1535-1547 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T440 |
1548-1556 |
NN |
denotes |
boundary |
T443 |
1556-1557 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T444 |
1557-1715 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryonic expression of Tbx15 in dorsolateral mesenchyme provides an instructional cue required to establish the future positional identity of dorsal dermis. |
T445 |
1558-1567 |
JJ |
denotes |
Embryonic |
T446 |
1568-1578 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T448 |
1579-1581 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T449 |
1582-1587 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx15 |
T450 |
1588-1590 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T451 |
1591-1603 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsolateral |
T452 |
1604-1614 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T447 |
1615-1623 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T453 |
1624-1626 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T455 |
1627-1640 |
JJ |
denotes |
instructional |
T454 |
1641-1644 |
NN |
denotes |
cue |
T456 |
1645-1653 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T457 |
1654-1656 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T458 |
1657-1666 |
VB |
denotes |
establish |
T459 |
1667-1670 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T461 |
1671-1677 |
JJ |
denotes |
future |
T462 |
1678-1688 |
JJ |
denotes |
positional |
T460 |
1689-1697 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T463 |
1698-1700 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T464 |
1701-1707 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
T465 |
1708-1714 |
NN |
denotes |
dermis |
T466 |
1714-1715 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T467 |
1715-2019 |
sentence |
denotes |
These findings represent a novel role for T-box gene action in embryonic development, identify a previously unappreciated aspect of dorsoventral patterning that is widely represented in furred mammals, and provide insight into the mechanisms that underlie region-specific differences in body morphology. |
T468 |
1716-1721 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T469 |
1722-1730 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T470 |
1731-1740 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T471 |
1741-1742 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T473 |
1743-1748 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T472 |
1749-1753 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T474 |
1754-1757 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T475 |
1758-1759 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T477 |
1759-1760 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T476 |
1760-1763 |
NN |
denotes |
box |
T479 |
1764-1768 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T478 |
1769-1775 |
NN |
denotes |
action |
T480 |
1776-1778 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T481 |
1779-1788 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T482 |
1789-1800 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T483 |
1800-1802 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T484 |
1802-1810 |
VBP |
denotes |
identify |
T485 |
1811-1812 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T487 |
1813-1823 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T488 |
1824-1837 |
JJ |
denotes |
unappreciated |
T486 |
1838-1844 |
NN |
denotes |
aspect |
T489 |
1845-1847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T490 |
1848-1860 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsoventral |
T491 |
1861-1871 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
T492 |
1872-1876 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T494 |
1877-1879 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T495 |
1880-1886 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
T493 |
1887-1898 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
T496 |
1899-1901 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T497 |
1902-1908 |
VBN |
denotes |
furred |
T498 |
1909-1916 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
T499 |
1916-1918 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T500 |
1918-1921 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T501 |
1922-1929 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T502 |
1930-1937 |
NN |
denotes |
insight |
T503 |
1938-1942 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T504 |
1943-1946 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T505 |
1947-1957 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
T506 |
1958-1962 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T507 |
1963-1971 |
VBP |
denotes |
underlie |
T508 |
1972-1978 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T510 |
1978-1979 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T509 |
1979-1987 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T511 |
1988-1999 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T512 |
2000-2002 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T513 |
2003-2007 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T514 |
2008-2018 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T515 |
2018-2019 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R10 |
T183 |
T184 |
det |
the,kingdom |
R100 |
T277 |
T275 |
amod |
dorsal,transformation |
R101 |
T278 |
T277 |
punct |
-,dorsal |
R102 |
T279 |
T277 |
prep |
to,dorsal |
R103 |
T280 |
T279 |
punct |
-,to |
R104 |
T281 |
T279 |
amod |
ventral,to |
R105 |
T282 |
T253 |
punct |
.,raises |
R106 |
T284 |
T285 |
nsubj |
We,identify |
R107 |
T286 |
T287 |
det |
a,deletion |
R108 |
T287 |
T285 |
dobj |
deletion,identify |
R109 |
T288 |
T289 |
nummod |
216,kb |
R11 |
T184 |
T182 |
pobj |
kingdom,of |
R110 |
T289 |
T287 |
compound |
kb,deletion |
R111 |
T290 |
T287 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R112 |
T291 |
T290 |
pobj |
deH,in |
R113 |
T292 |
T293 |
dep |
that,removes |
R114 |
T293 |
T287 |
relcl |
removes,deletion |
R115 |
T294 |
T293 |
dobj |
all,removes |
R116 |
T295 |
T294 |
prep |
but,all |
R117 |
T296 |
T297 |
det |
the,exon |
R118 |
T297 |
T295 |
pobj |
exon,but |
R119 |
T298 |
T297 |
amod |
first,exon |
R12 |
T185 |
T184 |
compound |
animal,kingdom |
R120 |
T299 |
T297 |
prep |
of,exon |
R121 |
T300 |
T301 |
det |
the,gene |
R122 |
T301 |
T299 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R123 |
T302 |
T301 |
compound |
Tbx15,gene |
R124 |
T303 |
T297 |
punct |
", ",exon |
R125 |
T304 |
T305 |
poss |
whose,expression |
R126 |
T305 |
T307 |
dep |
expression,correlates |
R127 |
T306 |
T305 |
amod |
embryonic,expression |
R128 |
T307 |
T297 |
relcl |
correlates,exon |
R129 |
T308 |
T305 |
prep |
in,expression |
R13 |
T186 |
T187 |
nmod |
coat,differences |
R130 |
T309 |
T310 |
amod |
developing,mesenchyme |
R131 |
T310 |
T308 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R132 |
T311 |
T307 |
prep |
with,correlates |
R133 |
T312 |
T313 |
amod |
pigmentary,malformations |
R134 |
T313 |
T311 |
pobj |
malformations,with |
R135 |
T314 |
T312 |
cc |
and,pigmentary |
R136 |
T315 |
T312 |
conj |
skeletal,pigmentary |
R137 |
T316 |
T313 |
acl |
observed,malformations |
R138 |
T317 |
T316 |
prep |
in,observed |
R139 |
T318 |
T319 |
compound |
deH,deH |
R14 |
T187 |
T181 |
dobj |
differences,display |
R140 |
T319 |
T321 |
compound |
deH,animals |
R141 |
T320 |
T319 |
punct |
/,deH |
R142 |
T321 |
T317 |
pobj |
animals,in |
R143 |
T322 |
T285 |
punct |
.,identify |
R144 |
T324 |
T325 |
nsubj |
Construction,confirmed |
R145 |
T326 |
T324 |
prep |
of,Construction |
R146 |
T327 |
T328 |
det |
a,allele |
R147 |
T328 |
T326 |
pobj |
allele,of |
R148 |
T329 |
T328 |
amod |
targeted,allele |
R149 |
T330 |
T328 |
prep |
of,allele |
R15 |
T188 |
T186 |
cc |
or,coat |
R150 |
T331 |
T330 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R151 |
T332 |
T333 |
mark |
that,caused |
R152 |
T333 |
T325 |
ccomp |
caused,confirmed |
R153 |
T334 |
T335 |
det |
the,phenotype |
R154 |
T335 |
T333 |
nsubjpass |
phenotype,caused |
R155 |
T336 |
T335 |
compound |
deH,phenotype |
R156 |
T337 |
T333 |
auxpass |
was,caused |
R157 |
T338 |
T333 |
agent |
by,caused |
R158 |
T339 |
T340 |
compound |
Tbx15,loss |
R159 |
T340 |
T338 |
pobj |
loss,by |
R16 |
T189 |
T190 |
compound |
skin,color |
R160 |
T341 |
T340 |
prep |
of,loss |
R161 |
T342 |
T341 |
pobj |
function,of |
R162 |
T343 |
T325 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R163 |
T345 |
T346 |
advmod |
Early,embryonic |
R164 |
T346 |
T347 |
amod |
embryonic,expression |
R165 |
T347 |
T348 |
nsubj |
expression,is |
R166 |
T348 |
T354 |
ccomp |
is,displaced |
R167 |
T349 |
T347 |
prep |
of,expression |
R168 |
T350 |
T349 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R169 |
T351 |
T347 |
prep |
in,expression |
R17 |
T190 |
T186 |
conj |
color,coat |
R170 |
T352 |
T353 |
amod |
dorsal,mesenchyme |
R171 |
T353 |
T351 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R172 |
T355 |
T348 |
acomp |
complementary,is |
R173 |
T356 |
T355 |
prep |
to,complementary |
R174 |
T357 |
T358 |
compound |
Agouti,expression |
R175 |
T358 |
T356 |
pobj |
expression,to |
R176 |
T359 |
T358 |
prep |
in,expression |
R177 |
T360 |
T361 |
amod |
ventral,mesenchyme |
R178 |
T361 |
T359 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R179 |
T362 |
T354 |
punct |
;,displaced |
R18 |
T191 |
T181 |
prep |
along,display |
R180 |
T363 |
T354 |
prep |
in,displaced |
R181 |
T364 |
T365 |
det |
the,absence |
R182 |
T365 |
T363 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R183 |
T366 |
T365 |
prep |
of,absence |
R184 |
T367 |
T366 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R185 |
T368 |
T354 |
punct |
", ",displaced |
R186 |
T369 |
T354 |
nsubjpass |
expression,displaced |
R187 |
T370 |
T369 |
prep |
of,expression |
R188 |
T371 |
T370 |
pobj |
Agouti,of |
R189 |
T372 |
T369 |
prep |
in,expression |
R19 |
T192 |
T193 |
poss |
their,axis |
R190 |
T373 |
T374 |
preconj |
both,embryos |
R191 |
T374 |
T372 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R192 |
T375 |
T374 |
cc |
and,embryos |
R193 |
T376 |
T377 |
amod |
postnatal,animals |
R194 |
T377 |
T374 |
conj |
animals,embryos |
R195 |
T378 |
T354 |
auxpass |
is,displaced |
R196 |
T379 |
T354 |
advmod |
dorsally,displaced |
R197 |
T380 |
T354 |
punct |
.,displaced |
R198 |
T382 |
T383 |
compound |
Transplantation,experiments |
R199 |
T383 |
T384 |
nsubj |
experiments,demonstrate |
R20 |
T193 |
T191 |
pobj |
axis,along |
R200 |
T385 |
T386 |
mark |
that,acquired |
R201 |
T386 |
T384 |
ccomp |
acquired,demonstrate |
R202 |
T387 |
T388 |
amod |
positional,identity |
R203 |
T388 |
T386 |
nsubjpass |
identity,acquired |
R204 |
T389 |
T388 |
prep |
of,identity |
R205 |
T390 |
T391 |
det |
the,skin |
R206 |
T391 |
T389 |
pobj |
skin,of |
R207 |
T392 |
T388 |
prep |
with,identity |
R208 |
T393 |
T392 |
pobj |
regard,with |
R209 |
T394 |
T393 |
prep |
to,regard |
R21 |
T194 |
T193 |
amod |
dorsoventral,axis |
R210 |
T395 |
T396 |
amod |
dorsoventral,differences |
R211 |
T396 |
T394 |
pobj |
differences,to |
R212 |
T397 |
T396 |
compound |
pigmentation,differences |
R213 |
T398 |
T386 |
auxpass |
is,acquired |
R214 |
T399 |
T386 |
prep |
by,acquired |
R215 |
T400 |
T399 |
pobj |
E12.5,by |
R216 |
T401 |
T386 |
punct |
", ",acquired |
R217 |
T402 |
T403 |
dep |
which,is |
R218 |
T403 |
T386 |
advcl |
is,acquired |
R219 |
T404 |
T405 |
advmod |
shortly,after |
R22 |
T195 |
T181 |
punct |
.,display |
R220 |
T405 |
T403 |
prep |
after,is |
R221 |
T406 |
T407 |
advmod |
early,embryonic |
R222 |
T407 |
T408 |
amod |
embryonic,expression |
R223 |
T408 |
T405 |
pobj |
expression,after |
R224 |
T409 |
T408 |
prep |
of,expression |
R225 |
T410 |
T409 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R226 |
T411 |
T384 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R227 |
T413 |
T414 |
npadvmod |
Fate,mapping |
R228 |
T414 |
T416 |
amod |
mapping,studies |
R229 |
T415 |
T414 |
punct |
-,mapping |
R23 |
T197 |
T198 |
aux |
To,determine |
R230 |
T416 |
T417 |
nsubj |
studies,show |
R231 |
T418 |
T419 |
mark |
that,is |
R232 |
T419 |
T417 |
ccomp |
is,show |
R233 |
T420 |
T421 |
det |
the,boundary |
R234 |
T421 |
T419 |
nsubj |
boundary,is |
R235 |
T422 |
T421 |
amod |
dorsoventral,boundary |
R236 |
T423 |
T421 |
compound |
pigmentation,boundary |
R237 |
T424 |
T419 |
neg |
not,is |
R238 |
T425 |
T419 |
prep |
in,is |
R239 |
T426 |
T425 |
pobj |
register,in |
R24 |
T198 |
T199 |
advcl |
determine,studied |
R240 |
T427 |
T426 |
prep |
with,register |
R241 |
T428 |
T429 |
det |
a,boundary |
R242 |
T429 |
T427 |
pobj |
boundary,with |
R243 |
T430 |
T431 |
advmod |
previously,identified |
R244 |
T431 |
T429 |
amod |
identified,boundary |
R245 |
T432 |
T433 |
amod |
dermal,cell |
R246 |
T433 |
T434 |
compound |
cell,lineage |
R247 |
T434 |
T429 |
compound |
lineage,boundary |
R248 |
T435 |
T419 |
punct |
", ",is |
R249 |
T436 |
T419 |
cc |
but,is |
R25 |
T200 |
T201 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
R250 |
T437 |
T419 |
conj |
rather,is |
R251 |
T438 |
T437 |
prep |
with,rather |
R252 |
T439 |
T440 |
det |
the,boundary |
R253 |
T440 |
T438 |
pobj |
boundary,with |
R254 |
T441 |
T440 |
nmod |
limb,boundary |
R255 |
T442 |
T440 |
amod |
dorsoventral,boundary |
R256 |
T443 |
T417 |
punct |
.,show |
R257 |
T445 |
T446 |
amod |
Embryonic,expression |
R258 |
T446 |
T447 |
nsubj |
expression,provides |
R259 |
T448 |
T446 |
prep |
of,expression |
R26 |
T201 |
T198 |
dobj |
mechanisms,determine |
R260 |
T449 |
T448 |
pobj |
Tbx15,of |
R261 |
T450 |
T446 |
prep |
in,expression |
R262 |
T451 |
T452 |
amod |
dorsolateral,mesenchyme |
R263 |
T452 |
T450 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R264 |
T453 |
T454 |
det |
an,cue |
R265 |
T454 |
T447 |
dobj |
cue,provides |
R266 |
T455 |
T454 |
amod |
instructional,cue |
R267 |
T456 |
T454 |
acl |
required,cue |
R268 |
T457 |
T458 |
aux |
to,establish |
R269 |
T458 |
T456 |
advcl |
establish,required |
R27 |
T202 |
T203 |
dep |
that,control |
R270 |
T459 |
T460 |
det |
the,identity |
R271 |
T460 |
T458 |
dobj |
identity,establish |
R272 |
T461 |
T460 |
amod |
future,identity |
R273 |
T462 |
T460 |
amod |
positional,identity |
R274 |
T463 |
T460 |
prep |
of,identity |
R275 |
T464 |
T465 |
amod |
dorsal,dermis |
R276 |
T465 |
T463 |
pobj |
dermis,of |
R277 |
T466 |
T447 |
punct |
.,provides |
R278 |
T468 |
T469 |
det |
These,findings |
R279 |
T469 |
T470 |
nsubj |
findings,represent |
R28 |
T203 |
T201 |
relcl |
control,mechanisms |
R280 |
T471 |
T472 |
det |
a,role |
R281 |
T472 |
T470 |
dobj |
role,represent |
R282 |
T473 |
T472 |
amod |
novel,role |
R283 |
T474 |
T472 |
prep |
for,role |
R284 |
T475 |
T476 |
compound |
T,box |
R285 |
T476 |
T478 |
compound |
box,action |
R286 |
T477 |
T476 |
punct |
-,box |
R287 |
T478 |
T474 |
pobj |
action,for |
R288 |
T479 |
T478 |
compound |
gene,action |
R289 |
T480 |
T472 |
prep |
in,role |
R29 |
T204 |
T205 |
amod |
regional,differences |
R290 |
T481 |
T482 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R291 |
T482 |
T480 |
pobj |
development,in |
R292 |
T483 |
T470 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R293 |
T484 |
T470 |
conj |
identify,represent |
R294 |
T485 |
T486 |
det |
a,aspect |
R295 |
T486 |
T484 |
dobj |
aspect,identify |
R296 |
T487 |
T488 |
advmod |
previously,unappreciated |
R297 |
T488 |
T486 |
amod |
unappreciated,aspect |
R298 |
T489 |
T486 |
prep |
of,aspect |
R299 |
T490 |
T491 |
amod |
dorsoventral,patterning |
R30 |
T205 |
T203 |
dobj |
differences,control |
R300 |
T491 |
T489 |
pobj |
patterning,of |
R301 |
T492 |
T493 |
dep |
that,represented |
R302 |
T493 |
T486 |
relcl |
represented,aspect |
R303 |
T494 |
T493 |
auxpass |
is,represented |
R304 |
T495 |
T493 |
advmod |
widely,represented |
R305 |
T496 |
T493 |
prep |
in,represented |
R306 |
T497 |
T498 |
amod |
furred,mammals |
R307 |
T498 |
T496 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
R308 |
T499 |
T484 |
punct |
", ",identify |
R309 |
T500 |
T484 |
cc |
and,identify |
R31 |
T206 |
T205 |
prep |
in,differences |
R310 |
T501 |
T484 |
conj |
provide,identify |
R311 |
T502 |
T501 |
dobj |
insight,provide |
R312 |
T503 |
T502 |
prep |
into,insight |
R313 |
T504 |
T505 |
det |
the,mechanisms |
R314 |
T505 |
T503 |
pobj |
mechanisms,into |
R315 |
T506 |
T507 |
dep |
that,underlie |
R316 |
T507 |
T505 |
relcl |
underlie,mechanisms |
R317 |
T508 |
T509 |
npadvmod |
region,specific |
R318 |
T509 |
T511 |
amod |
specific,differences |
R319 |
T510 |
T509 |
punct |
-,specific |
R32 |
T207 |
T206 |
pobj |
pigmentation,in |
R320 |
T511 |
T507 |
dobj |
differences,underlie |
R321 |
T512 |
T511 |
prep |
in,differences |
R322 |
T513 |
T514 |
compound |
body,morphology |
R323 |
T514 |
T512 |
pobj |
morphology,in |
R324 |
T515 |
T470 |
punct |
.,represent |
R33 |
T208 |
T199 |
punct |
", ",studied |
R34 |
T209 |
T199 |
nsubj |
we,studied |
R35 |
T210 |
T199 |
aux |
have,studied |
R36 |
T211 |
T212 |
advmod |
how,affects |
R37 |
T212 |
T199 |
ccomp |
affects,studied |
R38 |
T213 |
T214 |
det |
a,mutation |
R39 |
T214 |
T212 |
nsubj |
mutation,affects |
R40 |
T215 |
T214 |
amod |
classical,mutation |
R41 |
T216 |
T214 |
compound |
mouse,mutation |
R42 |
T217 |
T214 |
punct |
", ",mutation |
R43 |
T218 |
T219 |
amod |
droopy,ear |
R44 |
T219 |
T214 |
appos |
ear,mutation |
R45 |
T220 |
T219 |
punct |
(,ear |
R46 |
T221 |
T219 |
appos |
deH,ear |
R47 |
T222 |
T219 |
punct |
),ear |
R48 |
T223 |
T212 |
punct |
", ",affects |
R49 |
T224 |
T225 |
amod |
dorsoventral,characteristics |
R50 |
T225 |
T212 |
dobj |
characteristics,affects |
R51 |
T226 |
T225 |
compound |
skin,characteristics |
R52 |
T227 |
T225 |
punct |
", ",characteristics |
R53 |
T228 |
T229 |
advmod |
especially,those |
R54 |
T229 |
T225 |
appos |
those,characteristics |
R55 |
T230 |
T229 |
prep |
under,those |
R56 |
T231 |
T230 |
pobj |
control,under |
R57 |
T232 |
T231 |
prep |
of,control |
R58 |
T233 |
T234 |
det |
the,gene |
R59 |
T234 |
T232 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R60 |
T235 |
T234 |
compound |
Agouti,gene |
R61 |
T236 |
T199 |
punct |
.,studied |
R62 |
T238 |
T239 |
nsubj |
Mice,have |
R63 |
T239 |
T253 |
ccomp |
have,raises |
R64 |
T240 |
T238 |
acl |
carrying,Mice |
R65 |
T241 |
T242 |
det |
the,allele |
R66 |
T242 |
T240 |
dobj |
allele,carrying |
R67 |
T243 |
T242 |
compound |
Agouti,allele |
R68 |
T244 |
T242 |
appos |
black,allele |
R69 |
T245 |
T244 |
punct |
-,black |
R7 |
T179 |
T180 |
amod |
Many,members |
R70 |
T246 |
T244 |
cc |
and,black |
R71 |
T247 |
T248 |
punct |
-,tan |
R72 |
T248 |
T244 |
conj |
tan,black |
R73 |
T249 |
T244 |
punct |
(,black |
R74 |
T250 |
T244 |
appos |
at,black |
R75 |
T251 |
T239 |
punct |
),have |
R76 |
T252 |
T239 |
advmod |
normally,have |
R77 |
T254 |
T255 |
det |
a,boundary |
R78 |
T255 |
T239 |
dobj |
boundary,have |
R79 |
T256 |
T255 |
amod |
sharp,boundary |
R8 |
T180 |
T181 |
nsubj |
members,display |
R80 |
T257 |
T255 |
prep |
between,boundary |
R81 |
T258 |
T259 |
amod |
dorsal,hair |
R82 |
T259 |
T257 |
pobj |
hair,between |
R83 |
T260 |
T259 |
amod |
black,hair |
R84 |
T261 |
T259 |
cc |
and,hair |
R85 |
T262 |
T263 |
amod |
yellow,hair |
R86 |
T263 |
T259 |
conj |
hair,hair |
R87 |
T264 |
T263 |
amod |
ventral,hair |
R88 |
T265 |
T253 |
punct |
;,raises |
R89 |
T266 |
T267 |
det |
the,mutation |
R9 |
T182 |
T180 |
prep |
of,members |
R90 |
T267 |
T253 |
nsubj |
mutation,raises |
R91 |
T268 |
T267 |
compound |
deH,mutation |
R92 |
T269 |
T270 |
det |
the,boundary |
R93 |
T270 |
T253 |
dobj |
boundary,raises |
R94 |
T271 |
T270 |
compound |
pigmentation,boundary |
R95 |
T272 |
T253 |
punct |
", ",raises |
R96 |
T273 |
T253 |
advcl |
producing,raises |
R97 |
T274 |
T275 |
det |
an,transformation |
R98 |
T275 |
T273 |
dobj |
transformation,producing |
R99 |
T276 |
T275 |
amod |
apparent,transformation |