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PMC:1255741 / 58036-59187 JSONTXT 5 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T14572 0-9 NN denotes Apparatus
T14573 9-342 sentence denotes All olfactory discrimination experiments were performed using three modified eight- channel olfactometers ([61], Knosys, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America) operated by custom-written software in Igor (Wave Metrics, Lake Oswego, Oregon, United States of America) on Pentium I, II, and III PCs running Microsoft Windows 98.
T14574 10-13 DT denotes All
T14576 14-23 JJ denotes olfactory
T14577 24-38 NN denotes discrimination
T14575 39-50 NNS denotes experiments
T14579 51-55 VBD denotes were
T14578 56-65 VBN denotes performed
T14580 66-71 VBG denotes using
T14581 72-77 CD denotes three
T14583 78-86 VBN denotes modified
T14584 87-92 CD denotes eight
T14586 92-93 HYPH denotes -
T14585 94-101 NN denotes channel
T14582 102-115 NNS denotes olfactometers
T14587 116-117 -LRB- denotes (
T14589 117-118 -LRB- denotes [
T14590 118-120 CD denotes 61
T14591 120-121 -RRB- denotes ]
T14592 121-123 , denotes ,
T14588 123-129 NNP denotes Knosys
T14593 129-131 , denotes ,
T14594 131-139 NNP denotes Bethesda
T14595 139-141 , denotes ,
T14596 141-149 NNP denotes Maryland
T14597 149-151 , denotes ,
T14598 151-157 NNP denotes United
T14599 158-164 NNP denotes States
T14600 165-167 IN denotes of
T14601 168-175 NNP denotes America
T14602 175-176 -RRB- denotes )
T14603 177-185 VBN denotes operated
T14604 186-188 IN denotes by
T14605 189-195 JJ denotes custom
T14607 195-196 HYPH denotes -
T14606 196-203 VBN denotes written
T14608 204-212 NN denotes software
T14609 213-215 IN denotes in
T14610 216-220 NNP denotes Igor
T14611 221-222 -LRB- denotes (
T14613 222-226 NNP denotes Wave
T14612 227-234 NNP denotes Metrics
T14614 234-236 , denotes ,
T14615 236-240 NNP denotes Lake
T14616 241-247 NNP denotes Oswego
T14617 247-249 , denotes ,
T14618 249-255 NNP denotes Oregon
T14619 255-257 , denotes ,
T14620 257-263 NNP denotes United
T14621 264-270 NNP denotes States
T14622 271-273 IN denotes of
T14623 274-281 NNP denotes America
T14624 281-282 -RRB- denotes )
T14625 283-285 IN denotes on
T14626 286-293 NN denotes Pentium
T14627 294-295 CD denotes I
T14629 295-297 , denotes ,
T14630 297-299 CD denotes II
T14631 299-301 , denotes ,
T14632 301-304 CC denotes and
T14633 305-308 CD denotes III
T14628 309-312 NNS denotes PCs
T14634 313-320 VBG denotes running
T14635 321-330 NNP denotes Microsoft
T14636 331-338 NNP denotes Windows
T14637 339-341 CD denotes 98
T14638 341-342 . denotes .
T14639 342-404 sentence denotes Great care was taken to counterbalance groups between setups.
T14640 343-348 JJ denotes Great
T14641 349-353 NN denotes care
T14643 354-357 VBD denotes was
T14642 358-363 VBN denotes taken
T14644 364-366 TO denotes to
T14645 367-381 VB denotes counterbalance
T14646 382-388 NNS denotes groups
T14647 389-396 IN denotes between
T14648 397-403 NNS denotes setups
T14649 403-404 . denotes .
T14650 404-654 sentence denotes In brief, animals were presented with odor from one out of eight possible odor channels and rewarded with a 2- to 4-μl drop of water in a combined odor/reward port (Figure 1B), ensuring tight association of the water-reward with a presented odorant.
T14651 405-407 IN denotes In
T14653 408-413 NN denotes brief
T14654 413-415 , denotes ,
T14655 415-422 NNS denotes animals
T14656 423-427 VBD denotes were
T14652 428-437 VBN denotes presented
T14657 438-442 IN denotes with
T14658 443-447 NN denotes odor
T14659 448-452 IN denotes from
T14660 453-456 CD denotes one
T14662 457-460 IN denotes out
T14663 461-463 IN denotes of
T14661 464-469 CD denotes eight
T14665 470-478 JJ denotes possible
T14666 479-483 NN denotes odor
T14664 484-492 NNS denotes channels
T14667 493-496 CC denotes and
T14668 497-505 VBN denotes rewarded
T14669 506-510 IN denotes with
T14670 511-512 DT denotes a
T14672 513-514 CD denotes 2
T14674 514-515 HYPH denotes -
T14675 516-518 IN denotes to
T14673 519-520 CD denotes 4
T14677 520-521 HYPH denotes -
T14676 521-523 NN denotes μl
T14671 524-528 NN denotes drop
T14678 529-531 IN denotes of
T14679 532-537 NN denotes water
T14680 538-540 IN denotes in
T14681 541-542 DT denotes a
T14683 543-551 VBN denotes combined
T14684 552-556 NN denotes odor
T14686 556-557 HYPH denotes /
T14685 557-563 NN denotes reward
T14682 564-568 NN denotes port
T14687 569-570 -LRB- denotes (
T14689 570-576 NN denotes Figure
T14688 577-579 NN denotes 1B
T14690 579-580 -RRB- denotes )
T14691 580-582 , denotes ,
T14692 582-590 VBG denotes ensuring
T14693 591-596 JJ denotes tight
T14694 597-608 NN denotes association
T14695 609-611 IN denotes of
T14696 612-615 DT denotes the
T14698 616-621 NN denotes water
T14699 621-622 HYPH denotes -
T14697 622-628 NN denotes reward
T14700 629-633 IN denotes with
T14701 634-635 DT denotes a
T14703 636-645 VBN denotes presented
T14702 646-653 NN denotes odorant
T14704 653-654 . denotes .
T14705 654-739 sentence denotes Head insertion into the port was monitored by an IR beam and photodiode (Figure 1B).
T14706 655-659 NN denotes Head
T14707 660-669 NN denotes insertion
T14709 670-674 IN denotes into
T14710 675-678 DT denotes the
T14711 679-683 NN denotes port
T14712 684-687 VBD denotes was
T14708 688-697 VBN denotes monitored
T14713 698-700 IN denotes by
T14714 701-703 DT denotes an
T14716 704-706 NN denotes IR
T14715 707-711 NN denotes beam
T14717 712-715 CC denotes and
T14718 716-726 NN denotes photodiode
T14719 727-728 -LRB- denotes (
T14721 728-734 NN denotes Figure
T14720 735-737 NN denotes 1B
T14722 737-738 -RRB- denotes )
T14723 738-739 . denotes .
T14724 739-861 sentence denotes Odors used were n-amyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, pelargonic acid, valeric acid, and binary mixtures of cineol and eugenol.
T14725 740-745 NNS denotes Odors
T14727 746-750 VBN denotes used
T14726 751-755 VBD denotes were
T14728 756-757 NN denotes n
T14730 757-758 HYPH denotes -
T14729 758-762 NN denotes amyl
T14731 763-770 NN denotes acetate
T14732 770-772 , denotes ,
T14733 772-777 NN denotes ethyl
T14734 778-786 NN denotes butyrate
T14735 786-788 , denotes ,
T14736 788-798 JJ denotes pelargonic
T14737 799-803 NN denotes acid
T14738 803-805 , denotes ,
T14739 805-812 JJ denotes valeric
T14740 813-817 NN denotes acid
T14741 817-819 , denotes ,
T14742 819-822 CC denotes and
T14743 823-829 JJ denotes binary
T14744 830-838 NNS denotes mixtures
T14745 839-841 IN denotes of
T14746 842-848 NN denotes cineol
T14747 849-852 CC denotes and
T14748 853-860 NN denotes eugenol
T14749 860-861 . denotes .
T14750 861-1040 sentence denotes If not otherwise noted, odors were diluted to 1% in mineral oil (Fluka Chemie, Steinheim, Germany) and further diluted by airflow to a final concentration of approximately 0.15%.
T14751 862-864 IN denotes If
T14753 865-868 RB denotes not
T14754 869-878 RB denotes otherwise
T14752 879-884 VBN denotes noted
T14756 884-886 , denotes ,
T14757 886-891 NNS denotes odors
T14758 892-896 VBD denotes were
T14755 897-904 VBN denotes diluted
T14759 905-907 IN denotes to
T14760 908-909 CD denotes 1
T14761 909-910 NN denotes %
T14762 911-913 IN denotes in
T14763 914-921 NN denotes mineral
T14764 922-925 NN denotes oil
T14765 926-927 -LRB- denotes (
T14767 927-932 NNP denotes Fluka
T14766 933-939 NNP denotes Chemie
T14768 939-941 , denotes ,
T14769 941-950 NNP denotes Steinheim
T14770 950-952 , denotes ,
T14771 952-959 NNP denotes Germany
T14772 959-960 -RRB- denotes )
T14773 961-964 CC denotes and
T14774 965-972 RB denotes further
T14775 973-980 VBN denotes diluted
T14776 981-983 IN denotes by
T14777 984-991 NN denotes airflow
T14778 992-994 IN denotes to
T14779 995-996 DT denotes a
T14781 997-1002 JJ denotes final
T14780 1003-1016 NN denotes concentration
T14782 1017-1019 IN denotes of
T14783 1020-1033 RB denotes approximately
T14784 1034-1038 CD denotes 0.15
T14785 1038-1039 NN denotes %
T14786 1039-1040 . denotes .
T14787 1040-1104 sentence denotes All dilutions in the text refer to the dilution in mineral oil.
T14788 1041-1044 DT denotes All
T14789 1045-1054 NNS denotes dilutions
T14791 1055-1057 IN denotes in
T14792 1058-1061 DT denotes the
T14793 1062-1066 NN denotes text
T14790 1067-1072 VBP denotes refer
T14794 1073-1075 IN denotes to
T14795 1076-1079 DT denotes the
T14796 1080-1088 NN denotes dilution
T14797 1089-1091 IN denotes in
T14798 1092-1099 NN denotes mineral
T14799 1100-1103 NN denotes oil
T14800 1103-1104 . denotes .
T14801 1104-1151 sentence denotes All chemicals were obtained from Fluka Chemie.
T14802 1105-1108 DT denotes All
T14803 1109-1118 NNS denotes chemicals
T14805 1119-1123 VBD denotes were
T14804 1124-1132 VBN denotes obtained
T14806 1133-1137 IN denotes from
T14807 1138-1143 NNP denotes Fluka
T14808 1144-1150 NNP denotes Chemie
T14809 1150-1151 . denotes .
R9518 T14574 T14575 det All,experiments
R9519 T14575 T14578 nsubjpass experiments,performed
R9520 T14576 T14577 amod olfactory,discrimination
R9521 T14577 T14575 compound discrimination,experiments
R9522 T14579 T14578 auxpass were,performed
R9523 T14580 T14578 advcl using,performed
R9524 T14581 T14582 nummod three,olfactometers
R9525 T14582 T14580 dobj olfactometers,using
R9526 T14583 T14582 amod modified,olfactometers
R9527 T14584 T14585 nummod eight,channel
R9528 T14585 T14582 compound channel,olfactometers
R9529 T14586 T14585 punct -,channel
R9530 T14587 T14588 punct (,Knosys
R9531 T14588 T14582 parataxis Knosys,olfactometers
R9532 T14589 T14588 punct [,Knosys
R9533 T14590 T14588 dep 61,Knosys
R9534 T14591 T14588 punct ],Knosys
R9535 T14592 T14588 punct ", ",Knosys
R9536 T14593 T14588 punct ", ",Knosys
R9537 T14594 T14588 npadvmod Bethesda,Knosys
R9538 T14595 T14588 punct ", ",Knosys
R9539 T14596 T14588 npadvmod Maryland,Knosys
R9540 T14597 T14588 punct ", ",Knosys
R9541 T14598 T14599 compound United,States
R9542 T14599 T14588 npadvmod States,Knosys
R9543 T14600 T14599 prep of,States
R9544 T14601 T14600 pobj America,of
R9545 T14602 T14588 punct ),Knosys
R9546 T14603 T14582 acl operated,olfactometers
R9547 T14604 T14603 prep by,operated
R9548 T14605 T14606 amod custom,written
R9549 T14606 T14608 amod written,software
R9550 T14607 T14606 punct -,written
R9551 T14608 T14604 pobj software,by
R9552 T14609 T14608 prep in,software
R9553 T14610 T14609 pobj Igor,in
R9554 T14611 T14612 punct (,Metrics
R9555 T14612 T14610 parataxis Metrics,Igor
R9556 T14613 T14612 compound Wave,Metrics
R9557 T14614 T14612 punct ", ",Metrics
R9558 T14615 T14616 compound Lake,Oswego
R9559 T14616 T14612 npadvmod Oswego,Metrics
R9560 T14617 T14612 punct ", ",Metrics
R9561 T14618 T14612 npadvmod Oregon,Metrics
R9562 T14619 T14612 punct ", ",Metrics
R9563 T14620 T14621 compound United,States
R9564 T14621 T14612 npadvmod States,Metrics
R9565 T14622 T14621 prep of,States
R9566 T14623 T14622 pobj America,of
R9567 T14624 T14612 punct ),Metrics
R9568 T14625 T14603 prep on,operated
R9569 T14626 T14627 nmod Pentium,I
R9570 T14627 T14628 nummod I,PCs
R9571 T14628 T14625 pobj PCs,on
R9572 T14629 T14627 punct ", ",I
R9573 T14630 T14627 conj II,I
R9574 T14631 T14630 punct ", ",II
R9575 T14632 T14630 cc and,II
R9576 T14633 T14630 conj III,II
R9577 T14634 T14628 acl running,PCs
R9578 T14635 T14636 compound Microsoft,Windows
R9579 T14636 T14634 dobj Windows,running
R9580 T14637 T14636 nummod 98,Windows
R9581 T14638 T14578 punct .,performed
R9582 T14640 T14641 amod Great,care
R9583 T14641 T14642 nsubjpass care,taken
R9584 T14643 T14642 auxpass was,taken
R9585 T14644 T14645 aux to,counterbalance
R9586 T14645 T14642 xcomp counterbalance,taken
R9587 T14646 T14645 dobj groups,counterbalance
R9588 T14647 T14645 prep between,counterbalance
R9589 T14648 T14647 pobj setups,between
R9590 T14649 T14642 punct .,taken
R9591 T14651 T14652 prep In,presented
R9592 T14653 T14651 pobj brief,In
R9593 T14654 T14652 punct ", ",presented
R9594 T14655 T14652 nsubjpass animals,presented
R9595 T14656 T14652 auxpass were,presented
R9596 T14657 T14652 prep with,presented
R9597 T14658 T14657 pobj odor,with
R9598 T14659 T14658 prep from,odor
R9599 T14660 T14661 quantmod one,eight
R9600 T14661 T14664 nummod eight,channels
R9601 T14662 T14661 quantmod out,eight
R9602 T14663 T14661 quantmod of,eight
R9603 T14664 T14659 pobj channels,from
R9604 T14665 T14664 amod possible,channels
R9605 T14666 T14664 compound odor,channels
R9606 T14667 T14652 cc and,presented
R9607 T14668 T14652 conj rewarded,presented
R9608 T14669 T14668 prep with,rewarded
R9609 T14670 T14671 det a,drop
R9610 T14671 T14669 pobj drop,with
R9611 T14672 T14673 quantmod 2,4
R9612 T14673 T14676 nummod 4,μl
R9613 T14674 T14673 punct -,4
R9614 T14675 T14673 quantmod to,4
R9615 T14676 T14671 compound μl,drop
R9616 T14677 T14676 punct -,μl
R9617 T14678 T14671 prep of,drop
R9618 T14679 T14678 pobj water,of
R9619 T14680 T14671 prep in,drop
R9620 T14681 T14682 det a,port
R9621 T14682 T14680 pobj port,in
R9622 T14683 T14682 amod combined,port
R9623 T14684 T14685 compound odor,reward
R9624 T14685 T14682 compound reward,port
R9625 T14686 T14685 punct /,reward
R9626 T14687 T14688 punct (,1B
R9627 T14688 T14668 parataxis 1B,rewarded
R9628 T14689 T14688 compound Figure,1B
R9629 T14690 T14688 punct ),1B
R9630 T14691 T14668 punct ", ",rewarded
R9631 T14692 T14668 advcl ensuring,rewarded
R9632 T14693 T14694 amod tight,association
R9633 T14694 T14692 dobj association,ensuring
R9634 T14695 T14694 prep of,association
R9635 T14696 T14697 det the,reward
R9636 T14697 T14695 pobj reward,of
R9637 T14698 T14697 compound water,reward
R9638 T14699 T14697 punct -,reward
R9639 T14700 T14694 prep with,association
R9640 T14701 T14702 det a,odorant
R9641 T14702 T14700 pobj odorant,with
R9642 T14703 T14702 amod presented,odorant
R9643 T14704 T14652 punct .,presented
R9644 T14706 T14707 compound Head,insertion
R9645 T14707 T14708 nsubjpass insertion,monitored
R9646 T14709 T14707 prep into,insertion
R9647 T14710 T14711 det the,port
R9648 T14711 T14709 pobj port,into
R9649 T14712 T14708 auxpass was,monitored
R9650 T14713 T14708 prep by,monitored
R9651 T14714 T14715 det an,beam
R9652 T14715 T14713 pobj beam,by
R9653 T14716 T14715 compound IR,beam
R9654 T14717 T14715 cc and,beam
R9655 T14718 T14715 conj photodiode,beam
R9656 T14719 T14720 punct (,1B
R9657 T14720 T14708 parataxis 1B,monitored
R9658 T14721 T14720 compound Figure,1B
R9659 T14722 T14720 punct ),1B
R9660 T14723 T14708 punct .,monitored
R9661 T14725 T14726 nsubj Odors,were
R9662 T14727 T14725 acl used,Odors
R9663 T14728 T14729 compound n,amyl
R9664 T14729 T14731 compound amyl,acetate
R9665 T14730 T14729 punct -,amyl
R9666 T14731 T14726 attr acetate,were
R9667 T14732 T14731 punct ", ",acetate
R9668 T14733 T14734 compound ethyl,butyrate
R9669 T14734 T14731 conj butyrate,acetate
R9670 T14735 T14734 punct ", ",butyrate
R9671 T14736 T14737 amod pelargonic,acid
R9672 T14737 T14734 conj acid,butyrate
R9673 T14738 T14737 punct ", ",acid
R9674 T14739 T14740 amod valeric,acid
R9675 T14740 T14737 conj acid,acid
R9676 T14741 T14740 punct ", ",acid
R9677 T14742 T14740 cc and,acid
R9678 T14743 T14744 amod binary,mixtures
R9679 T14744 T14740 conj mixtures,acid
R9680 T14745 T14744 prep of,mixtures
R9681 T14746 T14745 pobj cineol,of
R9682 T14747 T14746 cc and,cineol
R9683 T14748 T14746 conj eugenol,cineol
R9684 T14749 T14726 punct .,were
R9685 T14751 T14752 mark If,noted
R9686 T14752 T14755 advcl noted,diluted
R9687 T14753 T14752 neg not,noted
R9688 T14754 T14752 advmod otherwise,noted
R9689 T14756 T14755 punct ", ",diluted
R9690 T14757 T14755 nsubjpass odors,diluted
R9691 T14758 T14755 auxpass were,diluted
R9692 T14759 T14755 prep to,diluted
R9693 T14760 T14761 nummod 1,%
R9694 T14761 T14759 pobj %,to
R9695 T14762 T14755 prep in,diluted
R9696 T14763 T14764 compound mineral,oil
R9697 T14764 T14762 pobj oil,in
R9698 T14765 T14766 punct (,Chemie
R9699 T14766 T14755 parataxis Chemie,diluted
R9700 T14767 T14766 compound Fluka,Chemie
R9701 T14768 T14766 punct ", ",Chemie
R9702 T14769 T14766 npadvmod Steinheim,Chemie
R9703 T14770 T14766 punct ", ",Chemie
R9704 T14771 T14766 npadvmod Germany,Chemie
R9705 T14772 T14766 punct ),Chemie
R9706 T14773 T14755 cc and,diluted
R9707 T14774 T14775 advmod further,diluted
R9708 T14775 T14755 conj diluted,diluted
R9709 T14776 T14775 prep by,diluted
R9710 T14777 T14776 pobj airflow,by
R9711 T14778 T14775 prep to,diluted
R9712 T14779 T14780 det a,concentration
R9713 T14780 T14778 pobj concentration,to
R9714 T14781 T14780 amod final,concentration
R9715 T14782 T14780 prep of,concentration
R9716 T14783 T14784 advmod approximately,0.15
R9717 T14784 T14785 nummod 0.15,%
R9718 T14785 T14782 pobj %,of
R9719 T14786 T14755 punct .,diluted
R9720 T14788 T14789 det All,dilutions
R9721 T14789 T14790 nsubj dilutions,refer
R9722 T14791 T14789 prep in,dilutions
R9723 T14792 T14793 det the,text
R9724 T14793 T14791 pobj text,in
R9725 T14794 T14790 prep to,refer
R9726 T14795 T14796 det the,dilution
R9727 T14796 T14794 pobj dilution,to
R9728 T14797 T14796 prep in,dilution
R9729 T14798 T14799 compound mineral,oil
R9730 T14799 T14797 pobj oil,in
R9731 T14800 T14790 punct .,refer
R9732 T14802 T14803 det All,chemicals
R9733 T14803 T14804 nsubjpass chemicals,obtained
R9734 T14805 T14804 auxpass were,obtained
R9735 T14806 T14804 prep from,obtained
R9736 T14807 T14808 compound Fluka,Chemie
R9737 T14808 T14806 pobj Chemie,from
R9738 T14809 T14804 punct .,obtained