Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T57 |
0-137 |
Sentence |
denotes |
NMR is a versatile tool for studying biomolecules of all kinds and is a unique regarding the biophysical analysis of drugs [72,73,74,75]. |
T58 |
138-383 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The basic feature of NMR lies in the fact that it inductively detects the Larmor precession of individual nuclei (i.e., spins) which vary because of different atomic, electronic, and chemical environments (i.e., structural atomic relationships). |
T59 |
384-468 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Initially, the sample is placed in a strong, static, and homogeneous magnetic field. |
T60 |
469-575 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Because spins contain angular momentum, they exhibit Larmor precessions around this static magnetic field. |
T61 |
576-743 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A net magnetization builds up over time as the spin population (represented by different energy levels) is minutely differential in the presence of the magnetic field. |
T62 |
744-886 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These levels are dictated by the spin quantum number and can be roughly thought of as different orientations with respect to the static field. |
T63 |
887-1103 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsequently, induced electromagnetic fields at radiofrequencies (called RF pulses) are applied transverse to the plane of the static magnetic field, and the net or bulk magnetization undergoes an effective rotation. |
T64 |
1104-1283 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The bulk coherence moves into the transverse plane and the subsequent coherently precessing magnetization vectors induce a detectable alternating voltage in the NMR receiver coil. |
T65 |
1284-1425 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This tiny alternating voltage is amplified and converted from an analog time domain signal to a frequency reading via Fourier transformation. |
T66 |
1426-1656 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These signals are recorded in response to the induced radio-wave pulses (Figure 2) and are representative of the Larmor frequencies that are converted into normalized values termed chemical shifts in order to be field independent. |