Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T524 |
0-180 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 6 (a) Vitamin D supplementation for treatment childhood respiratory tract infections; (b) Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of childhood respiratory tract infections. |
T525 |
181-238 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Study Author Country Study Population Dosage Results |
T526 |
239-321 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(a) Vitamin D supplementation for treatment childhood respiratory tract infections |
T527 |
322-435 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Effects of vitamin D supplementation to children diagnosed with pneumonia in Kabul: a randomised controlledtrial. |
T528 |
437-605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Manaseki-Holland et al., 2010[155] Afghanistan 453 children with pneumonia Single dose 100,000 IU No significant difference in the number of days needed to recover. |
T529 |
606-657 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lower risk of recurrence in the intervention group. |
T530 |
658-735 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D supplementation for severe pneumonia—a randomized controlled trial. |
T531 |
737-924 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Choudhary et al., 2012[157] India 200 children with severe pneumonia 1000 IU if <1 y or 2000 IU if >1 y, once a day for 5 days No beneficial effects on resolution of severe pneumonia. |
T532 |
925-990 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Trial of vitamin D supplementation in infants with bronchiolitis: |
T533 |
991-1044 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. |
T534 |
1046-1262 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Saad et al., 2015[161] Egypt 89 infants with bronchiolitis 100 IU/kg/day for at least 5 days during hospital stay Significant improvement in the duration of hospitalization and time taken to improve oral feeding. |
T535 |
1263-1346 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Efficacy of vitamin D in children with pneumonia: a randomized control trial study. |
T536 |
1348-1503 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Dhungel et al., 2015[162] Pakistan 200 children with pneumonia Single dose 100,000 IU Lower recurrence of pneumonia, similar duration of hospital stay. |
T537 |
1504-1769 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The effects of vitamin D supplementation in respiratory index of severity in children (risc) of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a double-blind randomized clinical trial Rahmati et al., 2016[164] Iran Children hospitalized with pneumonia. |
T538 |
1771-1931 |
Sentence |
denotes |
50,000 IU per day for 2 days Lower duration of antibiotic use; other clinical characteristics were similar (fever, retractions, tachypnea, poor feeding, etc.). |
T539 |
1932-2071 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D supplementation for treatment and prevention of pneumonia in under-5 children: a randomizeddouble-blind placebo-controlled trial. |
T540 |
2073-2353 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gupta et al., 2016[165] India 324 children with severe pneumonia Single dose 100,000 IU No significant difference in duration of hospitalization, complete resolution of symptoms and risk of recurrent pneumonia; slightly quicker resolution of severe respiratory distress (1 h). |
T541 |
2354-2423 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therapeutic effect of vitamin D in acute lower respiratory infection: |
T542 |
2424-2454 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A randomized controlled trial. |
T543 |
2456-2689 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Somnath et al., 2017[166] India 154 children with ALRI Single dose 100,000 IU No significant difference in the duration of hospital stay nor in the secondary outcomes (mortality, PICU admissions, complications, recurrence, etc.). |
T544 |
2690-2787 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in the Prevention of Recurrent Pneumonia in Under-5 Children. |
T545 |
2789-2916 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Singh et al., 2019[169] India 100 children with pneumonia 300,000 IU quarterly No significant difference in ARI recurrence. |
T546 |
2917-3003 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(b) Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of childhood respiratory tract infections |
T547 |
3004-3097 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Randomized trial vitamin D supplementation to prevent seasonal influenza A in schoolchildren. |
T548 |
3098-3117 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influenza children. |
T549 |
3119-3245 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Urashima et al., 2010 [156] Japan Over 300 schoolchildren 1200 IU/die during winter months Reduced influenza A infections. |
T550 |
3246-3399 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Effect on the incidence of pneumonia of vitamin D supplementation by quarterly bolus dose to infants in Kabul: a randomised controlled superiority trial. |
T551 |
3401-3554 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Manaseki-Holland et al., 2012[158] Afghanistan Over 3000 children 100,000 IU once every 3 months for 18 months No decrease in incidence of pneumonia. |
T552 |
3555-3653 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation and risk of acute respiratory infection in Mongolia. |
T553 |
3655-3817 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Camargo et al., 2012 [159] Mongolia 247 children Milk fortified with vitamin D from January to March Significantly lower ARI episodes during the study period. |
T554 |
3818-3849 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Baseline serum vitamin D level: |
T555 |
3850-3858 |
Sentence |
denotes |
7 ng/mL. |
T556 |
3859-3975 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Effects of vitamin D supplements on influenza A illness during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: a randomized controlledtrial. |
T557 |
3977-4116 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Urashima et al., 2014 [160] Japan 247 high school students 2000 IU/day for 2 months No decrease in incidence of influenza A infections. |
T558 |
4117-4256 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Reduced primary care respiratory infection visits following pregnancy and infancy vitamin D supplementation: a randomised controlled trial. |
T559 |
4258-4483 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Grant et al., 2015 [163] New Zealand Healthy pregnant women and their infants up to 6 months of age Standard daily dose (1000 IU/400 IU) vs. high dose (2000 IU/800 IU) Less primary care visits for ARI up to age 18 months. |
T560 |
4484-4611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Preventive effects of vitamin D on seasonal influenza A in infants: a multicenter, randomized, open, controlled clinical trial. |
T561 |
4613-4778 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Zhou et al., 2018 [167] China 400 infants Low dose (400 IU) vs. high dose (1200 IU) daily for 4 months More frequent influenza A infection in the low dose group. |
T562 |
4779-4882 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vitamin D Supplementation Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection in Exclusively Breastfed Infants. |
T563 |
4884-5065 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Miao Hong et al., 2019[168] China Infants up to 6 months 400–600 IU/day from birth to 6 months of age Longer period before the first ARI episode in infants with supplementation. |
T564 |
5066-5174 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Effect of Vitamin D supplementation to reduce respiratory infections in children and adolescents in Vietnam: |
T565 |
5175-5205 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A randomized controlled trial. |
T566 |
5207-5411 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Loeb et al., 2019 [170] Vietnam 1330 healthy children and adolescents 14,000 IU/week for 8 months Similar incidence of influenza but moderately reduced incidence of other respiratory viral infections. |
T567 |
5412-5445 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ARI, acute respiratory infection. |
T568 |
5446-5482 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PICU, pediatric intensive care unit. |