T50 |
0-681 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Plasma collected from COVID-19 patients with pneumonia has shown markedly increased concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, fibroblast growth factor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1α), macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1β), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)) [18]. |