PMC:7402624 / 29832-31625 JSONTXT 10 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T174 0-138 Sentence denotes During acute viral infections or vaccination, PB responses are transiently detectable in the blood and correlate with cTfh responses (40).
T175 139-312 Sentence denotes Comparing the frequency of PB to the frequency of total cTfh or activated cTfh, however, revealed a weak correlation only with activated cTfh (Fig. 4F and fig. S5, B and C).
T176 313-544 Sentence denotes Furthermore, some patients had robust activated cTfh responses but PB frequencies similar to controls, whereas other patients with robust PB responses had relatively low frequencies of activated cTfh (Fig. 4F and fig. S5, B and C).
T177 545-803 Sentence denotes However, there was also an association between PB frequency and CD38+HLA-DR+ or KI67+ CD4 T cells that might reflect a role for non-CXCR5+ CD4 T cell help (fig. S5D), but such a relationship did not exist for the equivalent CD8 T cell populations (fig. S5E).
T178 804-1004 Sentence denotes Although ~70% of COVID-19 patients analyzed made antibodies against SARS-CoV2 spike protein (79/111 IgG; 77/115 IgM (44)), antibody levels did not correlate with PB frequencies (Fig. 4G and fig. S5F).
T179 1005-1128 Sentence denotes The occasional lack of antibody did not appear to be related to immunosuppression in a small number of patients (fig. S5G).
T180 1129-1368 Sentence denotes The lack of PB correlation with antibody suggests that a proportion of these large PB responses were: i) generated against SARS-CoV2 antigens other than the spike protein or ii) inflammation-driven and perhaps non-specific or low affinity.
T181 1369-1609 Sentence denotes Notably, anti-SARS-CoV2 IgG and IgM levels correlated with the activated, but not total, cTfh response, suggesting that at least a proportion of cTfh were providing SARS-CoV2-specific help to B cells (Fig. 4, H and I, and fig. S5, H and I).
T182 1610-1793 Sentence denotes Although defining the precise specificity of the robust PB populations will require future studies, these data suggest that at least some of the PB response is specific for SARS-CoV2.