Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T752 |
0-26 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Discussion and Conclusions |
T753 |
27-117 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is a critical moment in the battle to defeat the current outbreak of novel coronavirus. |
T754 |
118-214 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For this specific indication, rapid performance of TCM can contribute as an alternative measure. |
T755 |
215-306 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TCM can effectively prevent the disease from transforming into severe and critical disease. |
T756 |
307-455 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In severe cases, TCM has won time for recovery by improving symptoms (The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China, 2020). |
T757 |
456-659 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Treatment practice for COVID-19 has shown that early intervention with TCM is an important method to improve cure rate, shorten the course of disease, delay disease progression and reduce mortality rate. |
T758 |
660-790 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For example, the total response rate of Qingfei Paidu Decoction was more than 90% in Shanxi and Hebei provinces (He et al., 2020). |
T759 |
791-949 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CPMs have played an important role in preventing and treating epidemic diseases in China because they are convenient to use, easily stored and cost-effective. |
T760 |
950-1090 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The positive role of CPMs has been emphasized in the “Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19 (Trial Version 7)” and other therapeutic regimens. |
T761 |
1091-1252 |
Sentence |
denotes |
During the medical observation period and early stage of COVID-19, HXZQC, LHQWC, SFJDC, and JHQGG can be selected according to different clinical manifestations. |
T762 |
1253-1320 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At the same time, they can also promote immunity against the virus. |
T763 |
1321-1438 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For severe and critical disease, the choice shall be made according to different syndromes during clinical treatment. |
T764 |
1439-1767 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For viral infections combined with mild bacterial infections, XYPI and TRQI can be used; for high fever with disturbance of consciousness, AGNHP can be used; for systemic inflammatory response syndrome or multiple organ function failure, XBJI is recommended; SMI can be used for immunosuppression; and SFI can be used for shock. |
T765 |
1768-1986 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, the reason that TCM works is not only because it inhibits the virus, but also because it might block infection, regulate the immune response, inhibit the inflammatory storm, and promote repair of the body. |
T766 |
1987-2116 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the prevention and control measures of COVID-19 have fully reflected the ideology of “preventive treatment of disease”. |
T767 |
2117-2205 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Physicians should pay attention to the reasonable application of CPMs to treat COVID-19. |
T768 |
2206-2282 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Severe patients are prone to septic shock, and liver and kidney dysfunction. |
T769 |
2283-2371 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In patients with related underlying diseases, drug metabolism and clearance are reduced. |
T770 |
2372-2488 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Treatment options: hepato-renal toxic drugs should be avoided to reduce the risk of drug accumulation and poisoning. |
T771 |
2489-2579 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For example, AGNHP contains cinnabar and realgar, and should not be taken for a long time. |
T772 |
2580-2645 |
Sentence |
denotes |
People with liver and kidney dysfunction should use with caution. |
T773 |
2646-2892 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TRQI should be carefully selected because it aggravates liver and kidney function; LHQWC and JHQGG contain ephedrae herba (Mahuang), and doctors need to monitor patients’ blood pressure, heart condition and combined use of antihypertensive drugs. |
T774 |
2893-3083 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In clinical application of XBJI, SFI and other traditional Chinese medicine injections, attention should be paid to the choice of solvent and the interval between infusions with other drugs. |
T775 |
3084-3162 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As is well known, clinicians use CPMs under the guidance of the theory of TCM. |
T776 |
3163-3350 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Foreign doctors and patients wishing to use CPMs to treat COVID-19 should exercise caution, especially in countries where they may be used incorrectly without the knowledge of TCM theory. |
T777 |
3351-3396 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There are some limitations within this paper. |
T778 |
3397-3679 |
Sentence |
denotes |
First, as there is little direct clinical evidence for the prevention of COVID-19, the reported studies are from previous reports on the prevention of SARS, MERS, H7N9, and H1N1 influenza by CPMs, which can only be considered as indirect evidence in respect of the current outbreak. |
T779 |
3680-3769 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Secondly, the programs for prevention of COVID-19 were issued shortly after the outbreak. |
T780 |
3770-3972 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chinese medicine experts suggested CPMs to treat COVID-19 based on their previous experience in the prevention and treatment of similar diseases combined with their initial understanding of the disease. |
T781 |
3973-4134 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The actual effects of these programs need to be verified in clinical application, and updated and improved according to the evidence of new research on COVID-19. |
T782 |
4135-4278 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For future studies, we recommend prospective cohort studies, RCTs or registry studies to evaluate the effect of CPMs in prevention of COVID-19. |
T783 |
4279-4377 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Some clinical trial protocols to treat COVID-19 using the top 10 CPMs are ongoing (see Table 4 ). |
T784 |
4378-4723 |
Sentence |
denotes |
At present, since COVID-19 has not yet been controlled, a series of prospective population studies with rigorous design and large sample should commence with protocol registration, and implementation in a timely manner, to produce reliable evidence for CM prevention of COVID-19 or similar emerging respiratory infectious diseases in the future. |
T785 |
4724-4835 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 4 Registration information on clinical trial protocols for the top 10 CPMS in the treatment of COVID-19. |
T786 |
4836-4925 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CPMS Registration Number Registration Date Clinical research unit Registration title |
T787 |
4926-5119 |
Sentence |
denotes |
XYPJ ChiCTR2000029756 2020/2/12 Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) Clinical study of nebulized Xiyanping injection in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T788 |
5120-5412 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChiCTR2000030117 2020/2/23 Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Ganzhou, China) A multicenter, randomized, open, parallel controlled trial for the evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of Xiyanping injection in the treatment of common type novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T789 |
5413-5542 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChiCTR2000030218 2020/2/25 Fifth People’s Hospital of Ganzhou (Ganzhou, China) Study of Pinavir/Ritonavir tablets (Trade Name: |
T790 |
5543-5628 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Kelizhi) Combined with Xiyanping injection for novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T791 |
5629-5916 |
Sentence |
denotes |
LHQWC ChiCTR2000029433 2020/2/1 Hebei Yiling Hospital (Shijiazhuang, China), Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) A randomized, open-label, blank-controlled trial for Lian-Hua Qing-Wen Capsule/granule in the treatment of suspected novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T792 |
5917-6187 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChiCTR2000029434 2020/2/1 Hebei Yiling Hospital (Shijiazhuang, China), Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan, China) A randomized, open-label, blank-controlled trial for Lian-Hua Qing-Wen Capsule/granule in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T793 |
6188-6469 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TRQI ChiCTR2000029432 2020/2/1 The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangzhou, China) A real world study for the efficacy and safety of large dose Tanreqing injection in the treatment of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T794 |
6470-6653 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChiCTR2000029813 2020/2/14 Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (Shanghai, China) Clinical trial for Tanreqing capsules in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T795 |
6654-6887 |
Sentence |
denotes |
XBJI ChiCTR2000029381 2020/1/27 The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou, China) A prospective comparative study for Xue-Bi-Jing injection in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T796 |
6888-7087 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChiCTR2000030388 2020/3/1 Jingzhou First People’s Hospital (Jingzhou, China) Efficacy and safety of Xue-Bi-Jing injection in the treatment of severe cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) |
T797 |
7088-7315 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SFJDC ChiCTR2000030043 2020/2/21 Peking University Third Hospital (Beijing, China) Shen-Fu injection in the treatment of severe novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): a multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled trial |