Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T893 |
0-21 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Study characteristics |
T894 |
22-1066 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient Sampling Purpose: diagnosis COVID‐19 pneumonia ‐ to identify differences in CT imaging and clinical manifestations between pneumonia patients with and without COVID‐19, and to develop and validate a diagnostic model for COVID‐19 based on radiological semantic and clinical featuresDesign: cross‐sectional multicentre retrospective studyRecruitment:
cases: consecutive patients with COVID‐19 admitted in 5 independent hospitals
controls: at the same period, another 66 consecutive pneumonia patients without COVID‐19 from Meizhou People’s HospitalSample size: n = 136 (cases = 70)Inclusion criteria: patients admitted with COVID‐19 pneumonia (cases) and patients admitted with non‐COVID‐19 pneumonia (controls)Exclusion criteria: not specified for cases except those from 1 hospital (Meizhou), for cases and controls in Meizhou: after chest CT neoplasm, tuberculosis, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary contusion, aspiration pneumonia, bronchitis, any local or systemic treatment before CT scan, normal CT image without epidemiological history |
T895 |
1067-1249 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient characteristics and setting Facility cases: pneumonia patients with positive SARS‐CoV‐2 testFacility controls: CT pneumonia patients with consecutive negative RT‐PCRCountry: |
T896 |
1250-1261 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ChinaDates: |
T897 |
1262-1617 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1 January 2020‐8 February 2020Symptoms and severity: pneumonia patients for cases and control; unclear severity of casesDemographics: M/F: cases 41/29, controls 43/23
mean age: cases 42.9 range, 16‐69 years, controls 46.7 range, 0.3‐93 yearsExposure history: data about exposure to epidemic centres collected, but no results in the study nor in appendices |
T898 |
1618-1642 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Index tests Systolic BP |
T899 |
1643-1655 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Diastolic BP |
T900 |
1656-1672 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Respiration rate |
T901 |
1673-1683 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Heart rate |
T902 |
1684-1695 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Temperature |
T903 |
1696-1705 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Dry cough |
T904 |
1706-1713 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fatigue |
T905 |
1714-1725 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sore throat |
T906 |
1726-1732 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Stuffy |
T907 |
1733-1743 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Runny nose |
T908 |
1744-1810 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Target condition and reference standard(s) TC: COVID‐19 pneumonia |
T909 |
1811-1866 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RS: RT‐PCR and next generation sequencing for SARS‐Cov2 |
T910 |
1867-1911 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Flow and timing Time interval not specified |
T911 |
1912-1926 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Comparative |
T912 |
1927-1935 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Notes |
T913 |
1936-1958 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Methodological quality |
T914 |
1959-2024 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Item Authors' judgement Risk of bias Applicability concerns |
T915 |
2025-2034 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 1: |
T916 |
2035-2052 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patient Selection |
T917 |
2053-2109 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was a consecutive or random sample of patients enrolled? |
T918 |
2111-2120 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T919 |
2121-2155 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was a case‐control design avoided? |
T920 |
2157-2166 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T921 |
2167-2212 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did the study avoid inappropriate exclusions? |
T922 |
2214-2223 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T923 |
2224-2269 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did the study avoid inappropriate inclusions? |
T924 |
2271-2279 |
Sentence |
denotes |
No |
T925 |
2280-2350 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the selection of patients have introduced bias? High risk |
T926 |
2351-2454 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the included patients and setting do not match the review question? High |
T927 |
2455-2464 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 2: |
T928 |
2465-2487 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Index Test (All tests) |
T929 |
2488-2587 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were the index test results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the reference standard? |
T930 |
2589-2602 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T931 |
2603-2649 |
Sentence |
denotes |
If a threshold was used, was it pre‐specified? |
T932 |
2651-2659 |
Sentence |
denotes |
No |
T933 |
2660-2755 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the conduct or interpretation of the index test have introduced bias? Unclear risk |
T934 |
2756-2874 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the index test, its conduct, or interpretation differ from the review question? Unclear |
T935 |
2875-2884 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 3: |
T936 |
2885-2903 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Reference Standard |
T937 |
2904-2981 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Is the reference standards likely to correctly classify the target condition? |
T938 |
2983-2992 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T939 |
2993-3093 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were the reference standard results interpreted without knowledge of the results of the index tests? |
T940 |
3095-3104 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T941 |
3105-3207 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the reference standard, its conduct, or its interpretation have introduced bias? Low risk |
T942 |
3208-3337 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Are there concerns that the target condition as defined by the reference standard does not match the question? Low concern |
T943 |
3338-3347 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DOMAIN 4: |
T944 |
3348-3363 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Flow and Timing |
T945 |
3364-3440 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Was there an appropriate interval between index test and reference standard? |
T946 |
3442-3455 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unclear |
T947 |
3456-3509 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? |
T948 |
3511-3520 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T949 |
3521-3564 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Were all patients included in the analysis? |
T950 |
3566-3575 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Yes |
T951 |
3576-3636 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Could the patient flow have introduced bias? Low risk |