Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T219 |
0-16 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Factor IAPA CAPA |
T220 |
17-115 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Host/Risk 57% EORTC/MSGERC host factor negative [9] 85% EORTC/MSGERC host factor negative [59, 60] |
T221 |
116-235 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IAPA associated with corticosteroid use [7] IPA developed in SARS-2003-infected patients receiving corticosteroids [61] |
T222 |
236-338 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lymphopenia and chemokine-producing monocyte-derived FCN1 + macrophages causing hyperinflammation [62] |
T223 |
339-507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Virus Cell entry through sialic acids-2,6Gal: epithelial layer in lung including larger airways [63] Cell entry through ACE2: type 2 pneumocytes and ciliated cells [64] |
T224 |
508-710 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Immune modulation by suppression of the NADPH oxidase complex [65] No evidence for immunomodulatory effect on known antifungal host defense mechanisms, although this has not been extensively studied yet |
T225 |
711-862 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fungal infection Invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis in up to 55% of patients [7–9] Invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis not yet reported [59, 60] |
T226 |
863-995 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Median time between ICU admission and IAPA diagnosis 2–3 days [7–9] Median time between ICU admission and CAPA diagnosis 6 days [59] |
T227 |
996-1126 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Aspergillus diagnostics BAL GM positive in > 88% [7–9] BAL GM commonly positive, diagnostic performance currently unknown [59, 60] |
T228 |
1127-1219 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Serum GM positive in 65% [7–9] Serum GM positive in 3 of 14 (21%) COVID-19 patients [59, 60] |
T229 |
1220-1419 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Secondary infections In 80 of 342 (23.4%) ICU patients, most frequent pathogens S. pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S. aureus [66] In four of 13 (31%) ICU patients, pathogens not specified [67] |
T230 |
1420-1741 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ICU mortality 45% in IAPA compared with 20% in influenza without IAPA (p < 0.0001) [9] 33% in CAPA cases compared with 17% in COVID-19 without CAPA (p = 0.4) [59] (although mortality rates due to COVID-19 without CAPA vary enormous between countries and we have no clear data yet on the true mortality in ICU of COVID-19) |