Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T137 |
0-368 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Most PSs are hydrophobic and aggregate in aqueous solutions, affecting their photochemical and photobiological properties.106,110 For this reason, Lim et al. have proposed a promising approach for photodynamic inactivation of viruses with NPs, developing sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4) upconversion NPs (UCNs) with zinc phthalocyanine PSs grafted onto their surfaces. |
T138 |
369-492 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Unlike most PSs, these UCNs are coated with polyethylenimine (PEI), which render them hydrophilic and easier to manipulate. |
T139 |
493-834 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These UCNs showed antiviral activity against Dengue virus serotype 2 and adenovirus type 5, which were used as models of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, respectively.110 MXenes111,112 are a large family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides,113 and carbonitrides114 that exhibit unique electronic, optical, and catalytic properties. |
T140 |
835-1176 |
Sentence |
denotes |
They have the general formula Mn+1XnTx, where M is an early transition metal (Ti, Zr, V, Mo, etc.), X is C and/or N, Tx represents the surface functional groups (=O, −OH, −F, −Cl), and n = 1–4.115,116 Some examples include Ti3C2Tx, V2CTx, and Nb2CTx, with over 30 stoichiometric compositions already synthesized with more than 100 predicted. |
T141 |
1177-1424 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Biocompatible MXenes, such as Ti3C2Tx, are hydrophilic and are among the most efficient light-to-heat transforming materials.117 The plasmon resonance extinction maxima of Ti3C2Tx is at 780 nm, enabling the use of near-infrared (IR) light for PDT. |
T142 |
1425-1563 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Several other MXenes have absorption maxima in the IR range and have shown outstanding performance in PDT and theranostic applications.118 |