PMC:7179483 / 47-6811 JSONTXT 11 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T2 0-209 Sentence denotes Through this correspondence, I aim to highlight the secondary crisis-in-making which is mental health and psychosocial issues which mark the need for psychological crisis intervention during COVID-19 outbreak.
T3 210-410 Sentence denotes Mental health and wellbeing are substantial foundations of healthcare and thus identification and mitigation of these issues is vital for healthy psychosocial functioning of individuals and community.
T4 411-577 Sentence denotes This paper identifies potential mental health issues and proposes to adopt behavior modification to adapt with the quarantine, social isolation and social distancing.
T5 578-666 Sentence denotes Pakistan should introduce psychological crisis intervention program (see Mukhtar, 2020).
T6 667-891 Sentence denotes Pakistan (7025 confirmed cases) contracted coronavirus (COVID-19 – Coronavirus Disease 2019) through the arrival of overseas Pakistani (students, zaireen, visitors and pilgrims) from other geographical locations to Pakistan.
T7 892-1165 Sentence denotes Pakistan’s (fifth most populous country) basic family unit is extended-consanguine family system with multiple generations living together and thus in collectivistic culture such as this practicing social distancing poses a challenge on mental health of all family members.
T8 1166-1345 Sentence denotes Community-dwellers depend on social support through family interaction and cultural activities to keep feelings of loneliness, negative emotions and psychological distress at bay.
T9 1346-1555 Sentence denotes People could experience fear of death, fear of getting oneself or their family infected, anxiety, anger, depressive symptoms, and other mental health concerns during this pandemic outbreak (Rana et al., 2020).
T10 1556-2068 Sentence denotes Many factors are contributing in the affected mental health, psychosocial functioning, wellbeing, psychological and emotional welfare including uncertainty of this novel illness, unpredictability of the new risk including the self-isolation, social-distancing, and quarantine) impaired social functioning, interpersonal issues, perpetuating emotional and behavioral disorders, precipitating psychological problems, predisposing mental health issues, and tendency of easily getting affected from traumatic events.
T11 2069-2281 Sentence denotes Healthcare conditions in Pakistan are exacerbating on daily basis and thus controlling the disease would require holistic comprehensive management on both physical and mental healthcare situation (Mukhtar, 2020).
T12 2282-2668 Sentence denotes COVID-19 pandemic outbreak could have negative impact on psychological and mental health of people, for instance psychological distress, mental health issues, grief, shame, helplessness, hopelessness, posttraumatic symptoms, substance abuse, panic attacks, stress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, ambivalence, fear, anger, stigma and worry towards socioeconomic status (Mukhtar, 2020).
T13 2669-2870 Sentence denotes Mental health refers to the state of wellbeing in which individuals realizes their own ability to cope with normal life stressors and productively work to contribute in their own community (WHO, 2005).
T14 2871-3087 Sentence denotes Mental health constitute a six element psychological perspective which includes a) self-acceptance, b) meaning in life, c) autonomy, d) healthy relations with others, e) environmental mastery, and f) personal growth.
T15 3088-3326 Sentence denotes Coronavirus pandemic outbreak which consolidated social-distancing and self-isolation has challenged all the aspects of mental health, wellbeing, emotional health, psychological and social wellness at the collective level (Mukhtar, 2020).
T16 3327-3684 Sentence denotes Interpersonal issues including domestic violence, abuse, trauma, negative emotions, unhealthy relations and family environment, financial instability, poverty, poor health and other factors in addition to coronavirus has exacerbated the wellbeing of all individuals making them question their self-acceptance, meaning in life, and relationships with others.
T17 3685-3797 Sentence denotes Restricted movement resulting from lockdown could make people question their autonomy and environmental mastery.
T18 3798-3933 Sentence denotes And all in all challenges the personal growth and compromising mental health of general public (Lima et al., 2020; Shi and Hall, 2020).
T19 3934-4057 Sentence denotes The mental health issues have become secondary major health concerns globally prevalent in individuals to variable extents.
T20 4058-4193 Sentence denotes People are experiencing anxiety, anger, confusion and posttraumatic symptoms during the self-isolation and quarantine (Banerjee, 2020).
T21 4194-4438 Sentence denotes Healthcare professionals are doing meticulous job in protecting the nation from this catastrophic event (Rana et al., 2020), however, for effective treatment of infected individuals and their families’ mental states should be monitored as well.
T22 4439-4780 Sentence denotes Communities could adopt behavior modification to adapt with the Coronavirus’s adverse outcomes by reframing the situation to improve mental health through: mindfulness, personal growth, building resilience, coping strategies, health problem solving, cultivating positive emotions, and curbing negative emotions through behavior modification.
T23 4781-5355 Sentence denotes Adopting new behaviors such as mindfulness of hand-washing, healthy diet, physical activity; practicing introspection, meditation and minimalism; learning new skills of sketching, musical instruments, dancing; acquiring new languages; procuring knowledge of books, and podcasts; accumulating influential videos, series, movies, games, and music; and expressing gratitude through introspection and mindfulness – these activities could bring resilience, coping, wellbeing, gratitude, mindfulness and adapting and adjusting with the new changes outcome of coronavirus outbreak.
T24 5356-5818 Sentence denotes Psychiatrists, experienced and trained mental health practitioners, and counselling psychologists could provide empirically-evidence based perspectives on misinfodemics (rumors, conspiracy theories, myths, superstitions, misinformation, disinformation and false information), normalize communities about the mental health issues, optimize mental health availabilities through internet platforms, and empower individuals and communities through mental healthcare.
T25 5819-5960 Sentence denotes Government of Pakistan should incorporate psychological interventions as part of healthcare system in the context of public health emergency.
T26 5961-6151 Sentence denotes Pakistan should introduce psychological crisis intervention program (see Mukhtar, 2020) to timely, effectively and efficiently mitigate the psychosocial and mental health impact of COVID-19.
T27 6152-6400 Sentence denotes There is a paucity of research on the mental health factors prevalent in Pakistan during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak so this commentary marks the preliminary suggestion to evaluate the impact of coronavirus outbreak on mental health in Pakistan.
T28 6401-6590 Sentence denotes Government of Pakistan should strengthen personnel, optimize institutional good governance and offer advanced trainings and degrees in the field of counselling psychology and mental health.
T29 6592-6612 Sentence denotes Financial disclosure
T30 6613-6683 Sentence denotes The author declares no financial disclosure related to the submission.
T31 6685-6718 Sentence denotes Declaration of Competing Interest
T32 6719-6764 Sentence denotes The author declares no conflicts of interest.