Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T545 |
0-23 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.2.4 Oligonucleotides |
T546 |
24-118 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is a useful biorecognition element for the detection of pathogens. |
T547 |
119-287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
While ssDNA is commonly used as a biorecognition element for DNA-based assays, ssDNA aptamers are commonly used for pathogen detection using electrochemical biosensors. |
T548 |
288-420 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides capable of binding various molecules with high affinity and selectivity (Lakhin et al. |
T549 |
421-444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013; Reverdatto et al. |
T550 |
445-451 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2015). |
T551 |
452-648 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Aptamers are isolated from a large random sequence pool through a selection process that utilizes systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment, also known as SELEX (Stoltenburg et al. |
T552 |
649-655 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2007). |
T553 |
656-784 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Suitable binding sequences can be isolated from a large random oligonucleotide sequence pool and subsequently amplified for use. |
T554 |
785-866 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, aptamers can exhibit high selectivity to target species (Stoltenburg et al. |
T555 |
867-873 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2007). |
T556 |
874-981 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Aptamers can also be produced at a lower cost than alternative biorecognition elements, such as antibodies. |
T557 |
982-1209 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Giamberardino et al. used SELEX to discover an aptamer for norovirus detection, which showed a million-fold higher binding affinity for the target than a random DNA strand that served as a negative control (Giamberardino et al. |
T558 |
1210-1216 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013). |
T559 |
1217-1368 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Iqbal et al. performed 10 rounds of SELEX to discover 14 aptamer clones with high affinities for C. parvum for detection in fruit samples (Iqbal et al. |
T560 |
1369-1375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2015). |
T561 |
1376-1673 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the use of aptamers as biorecognition elements has not yet replaced traditional biorecognition elements, such as antibodies, because of several challenges, such as aptamer stability, degradation, cross-reactivity, and reproducibility using alternative processing approaches (Lakhin et al. |
T562 |
1674-1680 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2013). |