PMC:7128678 / 14486-17074 JSONTXT 10 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T105 0-59 Sentence denotes 3.4 Structural analysis of the NTD of SARS-CoV-2 S protein
T106 60-235 Sentence denotes The next step of this study was to determine how SARS-CoV-2 could interact with plasma membrane gangliosides, and whether such interaction could be affected by CLQ and CLQ-OH.
T107 236-315 Sentence denotes The global structure of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein [16] is shown in Fig. 5 (a–d).
T108 316-471 Sentence denotes It consists of a trimer of S proteins, each harbouring two distinct domains distant from the viral envelope: the receptor-binding region (RBD) and the NTD.
T109 472-1164 Sentence denotes Fig. 5 Structural features of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. (a) Trimeric structure (each S protein has a distinct surface colour, ‘blue’, ‘yellow’ and ‘purple’). (b) Ribbon representation of ‘blue’ S protein in the trimer (α-helix, red; β-strand, blue; coil, grey). (c) Surface structure of the ‘blue’ S protein isolated from the trimer. (d) Ribbon structure of the ‘blue’ S protein. (e) Zoom on the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the ‘blue’ S protein. (f,g) Molecular model of a minimal NTD obtained with Hyperchem [ribbon in representation in (f), surface rendering in (g)]. (h) Highlighting of the amino acid residues of the NTD that could belong to a potential ganglioside-binding domain.
T110 1165-1407 Sentence denotes It was reasoned that if the RBD is engaged in functional interactions with the ACE-2 receptor, it would be interesting to search for potential ganglioside-binding sites on the other cell-accessible domain of the S glycoprotein (i.e. the NTD).
T111 1408-1463 Sentence denotes The NTD contains approximately 290 amino acid residues.
T112 1464-1655 Sentence denotes The tip of the NTD was of particular interest, as it displays a flat interface Fig. 5(f) ideally positioned for targeting a ganglioside-rich plasma membrane microdomain, such as a lipid raft.
T113 1656-1820 Sentence denotes The amino acid sequence of the planar interfacial surface located at the tip of the NTD was analysed for the presence of consensus ganglioside-binding domains [20].
T114 1821-1928 Sentence denotes These motifs are constituted by a triad of mandatory amino acid residues such as (K,R)-Xn-(F,Y,W)-Xn-(K,R).
T115 1929-2058 Sentence denotes The Xn intercalating segments, usually four to five residues, may contain any amino acid, but often Gly, Pro and/or Ser residues.
T116 2059-2198 Sentence denotes The strict application of this algorithm did not allow the detection of any potential ganglioside-binding domain in this region of the NTD.
T117 2199-2306 Sentence denotes However, an intriguing over-representation of aromatic and basic residues was found in the 129–158 segment:
T118 2307-2346 Sentence denotes 129-KVCEFQFCNDPFLGVYYHKNNKSWMESEFR-158.
T119 2347-2468 Sentence denotes This 30-amino acid stretch also contains Gly, Pro and/or Ser residues that are often found in ganglioside-binding motifs.
T120 2469-2588 Sentence denotes These observations supported the notion that the tip of the NTD could display a large ganglioside-attachment interface.