Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
TextSentencer_T1 |
0-45 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chest CT Features of COVID-19 in Rome, Italy. |
TextSentencer_T2 |
46-258 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Background The standard for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 virus is reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, but chest CT may play a complimentary role in the early detection of COVID-19 pneumonia. |
TextSentencer_T3 |
259-382 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Purpose To investigate CT features of patients with COVID-19 in Rome, Italy, and to compare the accuracy of CT with RT-PCR. |
TextSentencer_T4 |
383-553 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Methods In this prospective study from March 4, 2020, until March 19, 2020, consecutive patients with suspected COVID-19 infection and respiratory symptoms were enrolled. |
TextSentencer_T5 |
554-725 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Exclusion criteria were: chest CT with contrast medium performed for vascular indications, patients who refused chest CT or hospitalization, and severe CT motion artifact. |
TextSentencer_T6 |
726-769 |
Sentence |
denotes |
All patients underwent RT-PCR and chest CT. |
TextSentencer_T7 |
770-840 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Diagnostic performance of CT was calculated using RT-PCR as reference. |
TextSentencer_T8 |
841-933 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chest CT features were calculated in a subgroup of RT-PCR-positive and CT-positive patients. |
TextSentencer_T9 |
934-1049 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CT features of hospitalized patients and patient in home isolation were compared by using Pearson chi squared test. |
TextSentencer_T10 |
1050-1167 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Results Our study population comprised 158 consecutive study participants (83 male and 75 female, mean age 57 y ±17). |
TextSentencer_T11 |
1168-1409 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fever was observed in 97/158 (61%), cough in 88/158 (56%), dyspnea in 52/158 (33%), lymphocytopenia in 95/158 (60%), increased C-reactive protein level in 139/158 (88%), and elevated lactate dehydrogenase in 128/158 (81%) study participants. |
TextSentencer_T12 |
1410-1563 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CT were 97% (60/62)[95% IC, 88-99%], 56% (54/96)[95% IC,45-66%] and 72% (114/158)[95% IC 64-78%], respectively. |
TextSentencer_T13 |
1564-1872 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the subgroup of RT-PCR-positive and CT-positive patients, ground-glass opacities (GGO) were present in 58/58 (100%), multilobe and posterior involvement were both present in 54/58 (93%), bilateral pneumonia in 53/58 (91%), and subsegmental vessel enlargement (> 3 mm) in 52/58 (89%) of study participants. |
TextSentencer_T14 |
1873-2093 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion The typical pattern of COVID-19 pneumonia in Rome, Italy, was peripherally ground-glass opacities with multilobe and posterior involvement, bilateral distribution, and subsegmental vessel enlargement (> 3 mm). |
TextSentencer_T15 |
2094-2163 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chest CT sensitivity was high (97%) but with lower specificity (56%). |