Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T50 |
0-20 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3.1.2 Glycosylation |
T51 |
21-191 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Glycosylation and its related products, i.e., glycans, introduce changes to the viral envelope that make the virus fitted for interaction with the host cell membrane [5]. |
T52 |
192-289 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Generally, glycans are oligosaccharides linked to the dense decoration of the spike glycoprotein. |
T53 |
290-450 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In particular, these oligosaccharides have shown to influence the folding of the S protein and proteolytic process so that they facilitate the virus cell entry. |
T54 |
451-567 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, a virus with the glycosylated glycoprotein gains an extra feature for an escape from the immune responses. |
T55 |
568-624 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, glycans are a good target for vaccine design. |
T56 |
625-685 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two main types of glycans are N-linked and O-linked glycans. |
T57 |
686-723 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Both are released from glycoproteins. |
T58 |
724-829 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Whereas enzymes fulfill the construction of N-glycans, chemical methods perform the release of O-glycans. |
T59 |
830-1007 |
Sentence |
denotes |
N-glycans are linked to the amino acid asparagine (Asn) residues (Asn-any amino acids except for proline- Ser or Thr) utilizing an N-glycosidic bond, mostly N-acetylglucosamine. |
T60 |
1008-1145 |
Sentence |
denotes |
O-glycans are attached to the amino acid serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues by the addition of an N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc). |
T61 |
1146-1315 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For example, N-glycans exist in Hendra virus, SARS-CoV, influenza virus, hepatitis virus, HIV-1, and West Nile virus [6], and O-glycans have occurred in the Ebola virus. |
T62 |
1316-1431 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 2019-nCoV S protein includes 13 and 9N-linked glycosylation sequons in the S1 and S2 subunit, respectively [3]. |
T63 |
1432-1557 |
Sentence |
denotes |
All of these have previously occurred in the SARS-CoV S glycoprotein, except for four-linked glycosylation sequons in the S1. |
T64 |
1558-1781 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Also, due to the existence of an amino acid proline in the polybasic cleavage site, which makes the inserted sequence PRRA, there are three O-linked glycans introduced to the 2019-nCoV RBD residues S673, T678, and S686 [7]. |