Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-91 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster. |
T1 |
0-91 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cost of surviving sepsis: a novel model of recovery from sepsis in Drosophila melanogaster. |
T2 |
92-103 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T2 |
92-103 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T3 |
104-253 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Multiple organ failure, wasting, increased morbidity, and mortality following acute illness complicates the health span of patients surviving sepsis. |
T3 |
104-253 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Multiple organ failure, wasting, increased morbidity, and mortality following acute illness complicates the health span of patients surviving sepsis. |
T4 |
254-429 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Persistent inflammation has been implicated, and it is proposed that insulin signaling contributes to persistent inflammatory signaling during the recovery phase after sepsis. |
T4 |
254-429 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Persistent inflammation has been implicated, and it is proposed that insulin signaling contributes to persistent inflammatory signaling during the recovery phase after sepsis. |
T5 |
430-507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, mechanisms are unknown and suitable pre-clinical models are lacking. |
T5 |
430-507 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, mechanisms are unknown and suitable pre-clinical models are lacking. |
T6 |
508-745 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We therefore developed a novel Drosophila melanogaster model of sepsis to recapitulate the clinical course of sepsis, explored inflammation over time, and its relation to impaired mobility, metabolic disturbance, and changes in lifespan. |
T6 |
508-745 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We therefore developed a novel Drosophila melanogaster model of sepsis to recapitulate the clinical course of sepsis, explored inflammation over time, and its relation to impaired mobility, metabolic disturbance, and changes in lifespan. |
T7 |
746-754 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T7 |
746-754 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T8 |
755-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We used wild-type (WT), Drosomycin-green fluorescent protein (GFP), and NF-κB-luc reporter male Drosophila melanogaster 4-5 days of age (unmanipulated). |
T8 |
755-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We used wild-type (WT), Drosomycin-green fluorescent protein (GFP), and NF-κB-luc reporter male Drosophila melanogaster 4-5 days of age (unmanipulated). |
T9 |
908-1026 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We infected Drosophila with Staphylococcus aureus (infected without treatment) or pricked with aseptic needles (sham). |
T9 |
908-1026 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We infected Drosophila with Staphylococcus aureus (infected without treatment) or pricked with aseptic needles (sham). |
T10 |
1027-1127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsets of insects were treated with oral linezolid after the infection (infected with antibiotics). |
T10 |
1027-1127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsets of insects were treated with oral linezolid after the infection (infected with antibiotics). |
T11 |
1128-1282 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We assessed rapid iterative negative geotaxis (RING) in all the groups as a surrogate for neuromuscular functional outcome up to 96 h following infection. |
T11 |
1128-1282 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We assessed rapid iterative negative geotaxis (RING) in all the groups as a surrogate for neuromuscular functional outcome up to 96 h following infection. |
T12 |
1283-1460 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We harvested the flies over the 7-day course to evaluate bacterial burden, inflammatory and metabolic pathway gene expression patterns, NF-κB translation, and metabolic reserve. |
T12 |
1283-1460 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We harvested the flies over the 7-day course to evaluate bacterial burden, inflammatory and metabolic pathway gene expression patterns, NF-κB translation, and metabolic reserve. |
T13 |
1461-1504 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also followed the lifespan of the flies. |
T13 |
1461-1504 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also followed the lifespan of the flies. |
T14 |
1505-1513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T14 |
1505-1513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T15 |
1514-1702 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our results showed that when treated with antibiotics, flies had improved survival compared to infected without treatment flies in the early phase of sepsis up to 1 week (81 %, p = 0.001). |
T15 |
1514-1702 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our results showed that when treated with antibiotics, flies had improved survival compared to infected without treatment flies in the early phase of sepsis up to 1 week (81 %, p = 0.001). |
T16 |
1703-1825 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the lifespan of infected with antibiotics flies was significantly shorter than that of sham controls (p = 0.001). |
T16 |
1703-1825 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the lifespan of infected with antibiotics flies was significantly shorter than that of sham controls (p = 0.001). |
T17 |
1826-2002 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Among infected with antibiotic sepsis survivors, we observed persistent elevation of NF-κB in the absence of any obvious infection as shown by culturing flies surviving sepsis. |
T17 |
1826-2002 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Among infected with antibiotic sepsis survivors, we observed persistent elevation of NF-κB in the absence of any obvious infection as shown by culturing flies surviving sepsis. |
T18 |
2003-2098 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the same group, geotaxis had an early (18 h) and sustained decline compared to its baseline. |
T18 |
2003-2098 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the same group, geotaxis had an early (18 h) and sustained decline compared to its baseline. |
T19 |
2099-2247 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Geotaxis in infected with antibiotics sepsis survivors was significantly lower than that in sham and age-matched unmanipulated flies at 18 and 48 h. |
T19 |
2099-2247 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Geotaxis in infected with antibiotics sepsis survivors was significantly lower than that in sham and age-matched unmanipulated flies at 18 and 48 h. |
T20 |
2248-2448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) remained significantly elevated over the course of 7 days after sepsis, especially drosomycin (5.7-fold, p = 0.0145) on day 7 compared to that of sham flies. |
T20 |
2248-2448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMP) remained significantly elevated over the course of 7 days after sepsis, especially drosomycin (5.7-fold, p = 0.0145) on day 7 compared to that of sham flies. |
T21 |
2449-2614 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Infected with antibiotics flies had a trend towards decreased Akt activation, yet their glucose stores were significantly lower than those of sham flies (p = 0.001). |
T21 |
2449-2614 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Infected with antibiotics flies had a trend towards decreased Akt activation, yet their glucose stores were significantly lower than those of sham flies (p = 0.001). |
T22 |
2615-2760 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sepsis survivors had increased lactate levels and LDH activity by 1 week, whereas ATP and pyruvate content was similar to that of the sham group. |
T22 |
2615-2760 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sepsis survivors had increased lactate levels and LDH activity by 1 week, whereas ATP and pyruvate content was similar to that of the sham group. |
T23 |
2761-2773 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSIONS: |
T23 |
2761-2773 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSIONS: |
T24 |
2774-2934 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In summary, our model mimics human survivors of sepsis with persistent inflammation, impaired motility, dysregulated glucose metabolism, and shortened lifespan. |
T24 |
2774-2934 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In summary, our model mimics human survivors of sepsis with persistent inflammation, impaired motility, dysregulated glucose metabolism, and shortened lifespan. |