Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-87 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) decreases apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. |
T1 |
0-87 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) decreases apoptosis in colonic epithelial cells. |
T2 |
88-304 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mucosal biopsies from inflamed colon of inflammatory bowel disease patients exhibit elevated epithelial apoptosis compared with those from healthy individuals, disrupting mucosal homeostasis and perpetuating disease. |
T2 |
88-304 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mucosal biopsies from inflamed colon of inflammatory bowel disease patients exhibit elevated epithelial apoptosis compared with those from healthy individuals, disrupting mucosal homeostasis and perpetuating disease. |
T3 |
305-487 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therapies that decrease intestinal epithelial apoptosis may, therefore, ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease, but treatments that specifically target apoptotic pathways are lacking. |
T3 |
305-487 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therapies that decrease intestinal epithelial apoptosis may, therefore, ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease, but treatments that specifically target apoptotic pathways are lacking. |
T4 |
488-697 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2), a G protein-coupled receptor activated by trypsin-like serine proteinases, is expressed on intestinal epithelial cells and stimulates mitogenic pathways upon activation. |
T4 |
488-697 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2), a G protein-coupled receptor activated by trypsin-like serine proteinases, is expressed on intestinal epithelial cells and stimulates mitogenic pathways upon activation. |
T5 |
698-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We sought to determine whether PAR2 activation and signaling could rescue colonic epithelial (HT-29) cells from apoptosis induced by proapoptotic cytokines that are increased during inflammatory bowel disease. |
T5 |
698-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We sought to determine whether PAR2 activation and signaling could rescue colonic epithelial (HT-29) cells from apoptosis induced by proapoptotic cytokines that are increased during inflammatory bowel disease. |
T6 |
908-1152 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The PAR2 agonists 2-furoyl-LIGRLO (2f-LI), SLIGKV and trypsin all significantly reduced cleavage of caspase-3, -8, and -9, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and the externalization of phosphatidylserine after treatment of cells with IFN-γ and TNF-α. |
T6 |
908-1152 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The PAR2 agonists 2-furoyl-LIGRLO (2f-LI), SLIGKV and trypsin all significantly reduced cleavage of caspase-3, -8, and -9, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, and the externalization of phosphatidylserine after treatment of cells with IFN-γ and TNF-α. |
T7 |
1153-1303 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Knockdown of PAR2 with siRNA eliminated the anti-apoptotic effect of 2f-LI and increased the sensitivity of HT-29 cells to cytokine-induced apoptosis. |
T7 |
1153-1303 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Knockdown of PAR2 with siRNA eliminated the anti-apoptotic effect of 2f-LI and increased the sensitivity of HT-29 cells to cytokine-induced apoptosis. |
T8 |
1304-1397 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Concurrent inhibition of both MEK1/2 and PI3K was necessary to inhibit PAR2-induced survival. |
T8 |
1304-1397 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Concurrent inhibition of both MEK1/2 and PI3K was necessary to inhibit PAR2-induced survival. |
T9 |
1398-1558 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2f-LI was found to increase phosphorylation and inactivation of pro-apoptotic BAD at Ser(112) and Ser(136) by MEK1/2 and PI3K-dependent signaling, respectively. |
T9 |
1398-1558 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2f-LI was found to increase phosphorylation and inactivation of pro-apoptotic BAD at Ser(112) and Ser(136) by MEK1/2 and PI3K-dependent signaling, respectively. |
T10 |
1559-1629 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PAR2 activation also increased the expression of anti-apoptotic MCL-1. |
T10 |
1559-1629 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PAR2 activation also increased the expression of anti-apoptotic MCL-1. |
T11 |
1630-1760 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Simultaneous knockdown of both BAD and MCL-1 had minimal effects on PAR2-induced survival, whereas single knockdown had no effect. |
T11 |
1630-1760 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Simultaneous knockdown of both BAD and MCL-1 had minimal effects on PAR2-induced survival, whereas single knockdown had no effect. |
T12 |
1761-1926 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We conclude that PAR2 activation reduces cytokine-induced epithelial apoptosis via concurrent stimulation of MEK1/2 and PI3K but little involvement of MCL-1 and BAD. |
T12 |
1761-1926 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We conclude that PAR2 activation reduces cytokine-induced epithelial apoptosis via concurrent stimulation of MEK1/2 and PI3K but little involvement of MCL-1 and BAD. |
T13 |
1927-2086 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our findings represent a novel mechanism whereby serine proteinases facilitate epithelial cell survival and may be important in the context of colonic healing. |
T13 |
1927-2086 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our findings represent a novel mechanism whereby serine proteinases facilitate epithelial cell survival and may be important in the context of colonic healing. |