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{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7795931","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7795931","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7795931","text":"The key to successfully contain the spread of an unexpected disease like COVID-19 is to understand the complicated two-way interaction between the dynamics of disease and those of information (and the human behavior response to information) [7]. Information might either amplify or diminish the public’s response to a risk event, depending on the transmission of risk information and public’s reactions at the time it occurs [8]. At the micro-level, one’s behavior depends on the epidemiological status of the disease, the individual’s knowledge about it (information accessed), misinformation, and the individual’s education and income level [9]. Along with the spread of disease in social life (physical level), information spreads in a virtual network, which brings the awareness of crisis for people [10,11,12], leading them to take preventive measures to stay healthy [13,14]. Therefore, the spread of disease facilitates the spread of information, which in turn inhibits the spread of disease [15,16]. However, on the other hand, people usually get illogical, fail to discern falsity, and disregard the truth during information dissemination [17,18]. Misleading information seems to have a natural disposition to resonate with public opinions, which causes spontaneous misrepresentation in transmission [19]. In addition, discussions on epidemic bring panic [20] and aggravate the harm of the epidemic [21], which will be further exaggerated by social media [22]. Meanwhile, increasing uncertainty about the disease makes people feel loss of control and boost people’s anxiety [23], usually accompanied by psychological distress [24]. Therefore, information is critical to fighting against the COVID-19-crisis [25,26], and improper information management strategy may lead to systematic failure [27].","tracks":[{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"31","span":{"begin":201,"end":206},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"32","span":{"begin":797,"end":803},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"33","span":{"begin":1036,"end":1042},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"34","span":{"begin":1528,"end":1534},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"35","span":{"begin":1566,"end":1572},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"36","span":{"begin":73,"end":81},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"37","span":{"begin":1575,"end":1582},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"38","span":{"begin":1700,"end":1708},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"39","span":{"begin":1782,"end":1800},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A31","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"31","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A32","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"32","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A33","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"33","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A34","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"34","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A35","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"35","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A36","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"36","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A37","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"37","obj":"MESH:D001007"},{"id":"A38","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"38","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A39","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"39","obj":"MESH:D006333"},{"subj":"31","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"32","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"33","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"34","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"35","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"36","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"37","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"38","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"},{"subj":"39","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PubTator"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":1575,"end":1582},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000739"},{"subj":"T1","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-PD-HP"}]},{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":0,"end":245},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":246,"end":429},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":430,"end":647},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":648,"end":881},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":882,"end":1007},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1008,"end":1156},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1157,"end":1314},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1315,"end":1469},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1470,"end":1640},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1641,"end":1806},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"attributes":[{"subj":"T21","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T22","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T23","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T24","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T25","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T26","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T27","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T28","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T29","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"},{"subj":"T30","pred":"source","obj":"LitCovid-sentences"}]}],"config":{"attribute types":[{"pred":"source","value type":"selection","values":[{"id":"LitCovid-PubTator","color":"#d4ec93","default":true},{"id":"LitCovid-PD-HP","color":"#ea93ec"},{"id":"LitCovid-sentences","color":"#93eccf"}]}]}}