PMC:7784830 / 11980-13945 JSONTXT

{"target":"https://pubannotation.org/docs/sourcedb/PMC/sourceid/7784830","sourcedb":"PMC","sourceid":"7784830","source_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/7784830","text":"Table 2. Antiviral drugs formulated as ODFs.\nDrug name – technique employed to load to ODFs Reason for choosing the drug or API to formulate as an ODFs Polymer Plasticizer Method Key highlight(s) Ref.\nHerpetrione (HPE) – extracted from Herpetospermum caudigerum.HPE nanoparticles were prepared using sodium dodecyl sulfate and PVP K-30 Poor water solubility and low bioavailability Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and l-hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) PEG-400 Solvent casting method (SCM) Studies established that ODFs are suitable for delivery of poorly water-soluble drugsSCM is modified to prepare drug nanosuspensionOral bioavailability of HPE nanoparticles was higher when compared HPE coarse suspension [62]\nHerpetrione (HPE)Nanoparticles were prepared and optimized using the Box–Behnken design response surface methodology Poor water solubility and low bioavailability HPMC, MCC, L-HPC PEG-400 SCM ODFs formulation of HPE nanoparticles was successfully optimized using the Box–Behnken design response surface methodology [63]\nCidofovirNanoparticles were prepared using poly(ethylene glycol)–polycaprolactone (PEG-PCL) To achieve its controlled release and also due to its wide spectrum anti-viral activity HPC a Printed using inkjet printer Combination of complexed anti cancer drug (Paclitaxel) and complexed anti viral drug (Cidofovir) were printed onto ODFsMechanical properties of film were enhanced due to drug printing [64,65]\nAcyclovir – solid dispersion was prepared Poor water solubility and low bioavailability HPMC Glycerol SCM Oral administration of ODFs of acyclovir instead of intravenous route of administration [66]\nEntecavir (single or multi-layered ODFs) Low dose − 0.5–1 mg per day Starch, carrageenan, pullulan and many others Acetyl triethyl citrate or propylene glycol or citrate ester or triacetin SCM Multi-layered ODFs were disclosed [67]\na Nothing 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