PMC:7589163 / 61510-63263
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T305 | 249-266 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T115 | 249-266 | Body_part | denotes | respiratory tract | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T232 | 249-277 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T233 | 393-415 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T234 | 717-739 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355 |
| T235 | 1265-1273 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T236 | 1471-1479 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673 |
| T237 | 1484-1493 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
| T238 | 1687-1696 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T595 | 370-371 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T596 | 500-501 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T597 | 793-794 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T598 | 1456-1457 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T599 | 1601-1602 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
| T600 | 1640-1641 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T72145 | 203-207 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T88124 | 423-427 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T96891 | 438-443 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
| T80510 | 593-597 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T62359 | 650-654 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T86995 | 815-819 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T205 | 972-976 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T61771 | 1081-1085 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T209 | 1169-1173 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T70946 | 1347-1351 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T52881 | 1555-1559 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
| T39499 | 1726-1730 | Chemical | denotes | zinc | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30185 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T155 | 40-56 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032 | denotes | Viral Infections |
LitCovid-PD-HP
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T116 | 249-277 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory tract infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T117 | 393-415 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T118 | 717-739 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory infections | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947 |
| T119 | 1116-1137 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory illnesses | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086 |
| T120 | 1265-1273 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T121 | 1278-1299 | Phenotype | denotes | respiratory illnesses | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086 |
| T122 | 1471-1479 | Phenotype | denotes | diarrhea | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014 |
| T123 | 1484-1493 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
| T124 | 1687-1696 | Phenotype | denotes | pneumonia | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090 |
LitCovid-sentences
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T366 | 0-4 | Sentence | denotes | 7.3. |
| T367 | 5-56 | Sentence | denotes | Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections |
| T368 | 57-342 | Sentence | denotes | From the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281]. |
| T369 | 343-466 | Sentence | denotes | Different studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. |
| T370 | 467-616 | Sentence | denotes | In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. |
| T371 | 617-766 | Sentence | denotes | Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. |
| T372 | 767-1009 | Sentence | denotes | Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day. |
| T373 | 1010-1138 | Sentence | denotes | Overall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: |
| T374 | 1139-1753 | Sentence | denotes | Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]. |
LitCovid-PubTator
| Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1531 | 40-56 | Disease | denotes | Viral Infections | MESH:D001102 |
| 1534 | 121-129 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1535 | 249-277 | Disease | denotes | respiratory tract infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1540 | 566-574 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1541 | 393-415 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1542 | 553-562 | Disease | denotes | mortality | MESH:D003643 |
| 1543 | 717-739 | Disease | denotes | respiratory infections | MESH:D012141 |
| 1552 | 1507-1515 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1553 | 1707-1715 | Species | denotes | children | Tax:9606 |
| 1554 | 1116-1137 | Disease | denotes | respiratory illnesses | MESH:D012140 |
| 1555 | 1265-1273 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
| 1556 | 1278-1299 | Disease | denotes | respiratory illnesses | MESH:D012140 |
| 1557 | 1471-1479 | Disease | denotes | diarrhea | MESH:D003967 |
| 1558 | 1484-1503 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia mortality | MESH:D003643 |
| 1559 | 1687-1696 | Disease | denotes | pneumonia | MESH:D011014 |