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LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T305","span":{"begin":249,"end":266},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A305","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T305","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma265130"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PD-UBERON

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":249,"end":266},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A115","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T115","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000065"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PD-MONDO

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T232","span":{"begin":249,"end":277},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T233","span":{"begin":393,"end":415},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T234","span":{"begin":717,"end":739},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T235","span":{"begin":1265,"end":1273},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T236","span":{"begin":1471,"end":1479},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T237","span":{"begin":1484,"end":1493},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T238","span":{"begin":1687,"end":1696},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A232","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T232","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355"},{"id":"A233","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T233","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355"},{"id":"A234","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T234","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0024355"},{"id":"A235","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T235","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673"},{"id":"A236","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T236","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0001673"},{"id":"A237","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T237","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"},{"id":"A238","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T238","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PD-CLO

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T595","span":{"begin":370,"end":371},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T596","span":{"begin":500,"end":501},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T597","span":{"begin":793,"end":794},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T598","span":{"begin":1456,"end":1457},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T599","span":{"begin":1601,"end":1602},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T600","span":{"begin":1640,"end":1641},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PD-CHEBI

LitCovid-PD-GO-BP

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T155","span":{"begin":40,"end":56},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016032"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PD-HP

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T116","span":{"begin":249,"end":277},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T117","span":{"begin":393,"end":415},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T118","span":{"begin":717,"end":739},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T119","span":{"begin":1116,"end":1137},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T120","span":{"begin":1265,"end":1273},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T121","span":{"begin":1278,"end":1299},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T122","span":{"begin":1471,"end":1479},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T123","span":{"begin":1484,"end":1493},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T124","span":{"begin":1687,"end":1696},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A116","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T116","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947"},{"id":"A117","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T117","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947"},{"id":"A118","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T118","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011947"},{"id":"A119","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T119","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086"},{"id":"A120","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T120","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014"},{"id":"A121","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T121","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002086"},{"id":"A122","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T122","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002014"},{"id":"A123","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T123","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"},{"id":"A124","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T124","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-sentences

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T366","span":{"begin":0,"end":4},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T367","span":{"begin":5,"end":56},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T368","span":{"begin":57,"end":342},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T369","span":{"begin":343,"end":466},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T370","span":{"begin":467,"end":616},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T371","span":{"begin":617,"end":766},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T372","span":{"begin":767,"end":1009},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T373","span":{"begin":1010,"end":1138},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T374","span":{"begin":1139,"end":1753},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"7.3. Zinc Supplementation in Preventing Viral Infections\nFrom the early 2000s, various studies were conducted, mainly in children from lower socio-economic settings, to establish whether daily or weekly zinc supplementation could help in preventing respiratory tract infections (Table 9) [269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281].\nDifferent studies reported a reduced incidence of respiratory infections in the zinc receiving group [269,271,272,273,280]. In 2007, Sazawal et al. reported a slight reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality in children supplemented with zinc in Zanzibar [277]. Other studies found instead that zinc supplementation had no significant effect on the frequency of respiratory infections [274,275,276,278,279,281]. Some of these trials used a lower daily dose of zinc, which might be one of the reasons why the supplementation was less effective; however, both negative and positive results were reported with different zinc dosages, from 5 up to 30 mg/day.\nOverall, different reviews and meta-analysis confirmed the efficacy of zinc supplementation in preventing respiratory illnesses: Aggarwal et al. reported that zinc supplementation for more than 3 months significantly reduced the frequency and severity of diarrhea and respiratory illnesses [282]; in 2010, Roth et al. found that routine zinc supplementation reduced the incidence of childhood ALRI [283]; in 2011, Yakoob and colleagues described a reduction in diarrhea and pneumonia mortality in children from developing countries who received zinc supplementation for over 3 months [284]; a 2016 systematic review also reported a statistically significant lower incidence of pneumonia (−13%) in children receiving zinc supplementation [285]."}

LitCovid-PubTator

PMC:7589163 / 61510-63263 JSONTXT

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PMC:7589163 / 61510-63263 JSON TXT