PMC:7435837 / 2541-6183
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T6 | 7-11 | Body_part | denotes | Cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T7 | 188-195 | Body_part | denotes | capsule | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma85272 |
T8 | 214-219 | Body_part | denotes | lipid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67264 |
T9 | 268-276 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T10 | 291-299 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T11 | 358-366 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T12 | 380-388 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T13 | 411-416 | Body_part | denotes | sugar | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82737 |
T14 | 530-538 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T15 | 567-571 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T16 | 630-638 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T17 | 673-678 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T18 | 790-798 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T19 | 816-829 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T20 | 831-839 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T21 | 858-872 | Body_part | denotes | polysaccharide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82746 |
T22 | 876-891 | Body_part | denotes | oligosaccharide | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82742 |
T23 | 941-954 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T24 | 1178-1191 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T25 | 1303-1311 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T26 | 1357-1362 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T27 | 1465-1473 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T28 | 1520-1525 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T29 | 1661-1666 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T30 | 1743-1756 | Body_part | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62925 |
T31 | 1896-1900 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T32 | 1923-1936 | Body_part | denotes | cell membrane | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841 |
T33 | 1923-1927 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T34 | 1989-2002 | Body_part | denotes | cell membrane | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841 |
T35 | 1989-1993 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T36 | 2068-2082 | Body_part | denotes | cell membranes | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma63841 |
T37 | 2068-2072 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T38 | 2296-2306 | Body_part | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82739 |
T39 | 2512-2519 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T40 | 2547-2562 | Body_part | denotes | dendritic cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma273565 |
T41 | 2557-2562 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T42 | 2575-2580 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T43 | 2648-2661 | Body_part | denotes | glycopeptides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82784 |
T44 | 2669-2682 | Body_part | denotes | glycopeptides | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82784 |
T45 | 2699-2706 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T46 | 2724-2731 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T47 | 2755-2760 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T48 | 2769-2774 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T49 | 2912-2920 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T50 | 3002-3005 | Body_part | denotes | HIV | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma278683 |
T51 | 3484-3492 | Body_part | denotes | proteins | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
T52 | 3531-3535 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T53 | 3636-3641 | Body_part | denotes | cells | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 188-195 | Body_part | denotes | capsule | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003893 |
T2 | 2575-2580 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 85-93 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T4 | 98-106 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T5 | 1760-1768 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
T6 | 3009-3017 | Disease | denotes | SARS-CoV | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T19 | 7-11 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | Cell |
T20 | 44-51 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | Viruses |
T21 | 65-72 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T22 | 109-116 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T23 | 212-213 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T24 | 228-236 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T25 | 282-290 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T26 | 437-438 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T27 | 567-571 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T28 | 673-678 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T29 | 693-700 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T30 | 960-961 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T31 | 1260-1261 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T32 | 1329-1338 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T33 | 1357-1362 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T34 | 1484-1491 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T35 | 1520-1525 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T36 | 1639-1644 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T37 | 1661-1666 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
T38 | 1680-1685 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T39 | 1707-1708 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T40 | 1850-1856 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658 | denotes | active |
T41 | 1896-1900 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T42 | 1923-1927 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T43 | 1928-1936 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T44 | 1947-1949 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T45 | 1989-1993 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T46 | 1994-2002 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membrane |
T47 | 2016-2018 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0008922 | denotes | S2 |
T48 | 2016-2018 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050052 | denotes | S2 |
T49 | 2068-2072 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T50 | 2073-2082 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000158 | denotes | membranes |
T51 | 2088-2090 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T52 | 2159-2160 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T53 | 2232-2238 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | humans |
T54 | 2273-2274 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T55 | 2296-2315 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33708 | denotes | amino acid residues |
T56 | 2296-2315 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000036907 | denotes | amino acid residues |
T57 | 2329-2331 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050050 | denotes | S1 |
T58 | 2446-2451 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T59 | 2547-2562 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000451 | denotes | dendritic cells |
T60 | 2564-2566 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T61 | 2575-2580 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T62 | 2575-2580 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T63 | 2634-2637 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001004 | denotes | CD4 |
T64 | 2643-2646 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053438 | denotes | CD8 |
T65 | 2683-2688 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | label |
T66 | 2716-2723 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | labeled |
T67 | 2753-2760 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T-cells |
T68 | 2767-2774 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084 | denotes | T-cells |
T69 | 2802-2808 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225 | denotes | labels |
T70 | 2843-2850 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T71 | 2873-2876 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0051582 | denotes | has |
T72 | 3023-3028 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 | denotes | human |
T73 | 3356-3361 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T74 | 3440-3445 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T75 | 3469-3474 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | virus |
T76 | 3531-3535 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T77 | 3582-3583 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T78 | 3618-3625 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10239 | denotes | viruses |
T79 | 3636-3641 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cells |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T14 | 214-219 | Chemical | denotes | lipid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18059 |
T15 | 268-276 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T16 | 291-299 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T17 | 358-366 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T18 | 380-388 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T19 | 417-426 | Chemical | denotes | molecules | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 |
T20 | 530-538 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T21 | 630-638 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T22 | 790-798 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T23 | 816-829 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T24 | 831-839 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T25 | 858-872 | Chemical | denotes | polysaccharide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T26 | 876-891 | Chemical | denotes | oligosaccharide | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50699 |
T27 | 920-927 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T28 | 941-954 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T29 | 1041-1046 | Chemical | denotes | water | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 |
T30 | 1178-1191 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T31 | 1303-1311 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T32 | 1378-1385 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T33 | 1465-1473 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T34 | 1743-1756 | Chemical | denotes | glycoproteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17089 |
T35 | 2016-2018 | Chemical | denotes | S2 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29387 |
T36 | 2189-2200 | Chemical | denotes | angiotensin | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48433 |
T37 | 2296-2306 | Chemical | denotes | amino acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33709 |
T38 | 2296-2301 | Chemical | denotes | amino | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46882 |
T39 | 2302-2306 | Chemical | denotes | acid | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 |
T40 | 2479-2486 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T41 | 2512-2519 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T42 | 2648-2661 | Chemical | denotes | glycopeptides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24396 |
T43 | 2669-2682 | Chemical | denotes | glycopeptides | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24396 |
T44 | 2683-2688 | Chemical | denotes | label | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209 |
T45 | 2699-2706 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T46 | 2724-2731 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T47 | 2828-2835 | Chemical | denotes | antigen | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132 |
T48 | 2912-2920 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
T49 | 3121-3129 | Chemical | denotes | antigens | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59132 |
T50 | 3149-3152 | Chemical | denotes | GNA | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48015 |
T51 | 3227-3236 | Chemical | denotes | N-glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59520 |
T52 | 3229-3236 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18154 |
T53 | 3484-3492 | Chemical | denotes | proteins | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | 473-486 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006493 | denotes | O-glycosylate |
T2 | 657-672 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 | denotes | entry into host |
T3 | 1639-1666 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046718 | denotes | virus entry into host cells |
T4 | 1645-1660 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044409 | denotes | entry into host |
T5 | 2457-2473 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 | denotes | immune responses |
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 784-789 | Gene | denotes | Spike | Gene:43740568 |
41 | 624-629 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
42 | 85-93 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
43 | 98-108 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
44 | 713-726 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
45 | 348-353 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
46 | 411-416 | Chemical | denotes | sugar | MESH:D000073893 |
47 | 449-455 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
48 | 467-486 | Chemical | denotes | N- or O-glycosylate | |
49 | 858-872 | Chemical | denotes | polysaccharide | MESH:D011134 |
50 | 876-891 | Chemical | denotes | oligosaccharide | MESH:D009844 |
51 | 920-927 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | MESH:D011134 |
55 | 1041-1046 | Chemical | denotes | water | MESH:D014867 |
56 | 1288-1294 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
57 | 1378-1385 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | MESH:D011134 |
65 | 2189-2220 | Gene | denotes | angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2 | Gene:59272 |
66 | 2222-2227 | Gene | denotes | ACE-2 | Gene:59272 |
67 | 1760-1770 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV-2 | Tax:2697049 |
68 | 2129-2142 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
69 | 2232-2238 | Species | denotes | humans | Tax:9606 |
70 | 2380-2393 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
71 | 1737-1742 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
88 | 2693-2698 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
89 | 2506-2511 | Gene | denotes | spike | Gene:43740568 |
90 | 2446-2451 | Species | denotes | human | Tax:9606 |
91 | 2494-2505 | Species | denotes | coronavirus | Tax:11118 |
92 | 3002-3007 | Species | denotes | HIV-1 | Tax:11676 |
93 | 3009-3017 | Species | denotes | SARS-CoV | Tax:694009 |
94 | 3023-3044 | Species | denotes | human cytomegalovirus | Tax:10359 |
95 | 3154-3171 | Species | denotes | Galanthus nivalis | Tax:4670 |
96 | 3545-3558 | Species | denotes | coronaviruses | Tax:11118 |
97 | 2479-2486 | Chemical | denotes | glycans | MESH:D011134 |
98 | 2600-2606 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
99 | 2648-2661 | Chemical | denotes | glycopeptides | MESH:D006020 |
100 | 2669-2682 | Chemical | denotes | glycopeptides | MESH:D006020 |
101 | 2897-2903 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
102 | 3227-3236 | Chemical | denotes | N-glycans | |
103 | 3344-3350 | Chemical | denotes | glycan | MESH:D011134 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T23 | 0-2 | Sentence | denotes | 2. |
T24 | 3-51 | Sentence | denotes | The Cell Entry Mechanism of Encapsulated Viruses |
T25 | 52-163 | Sentence | denotes | Encapsulated viruses such as the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses comprise of some general surface constituents. |
T26 | 164-371 | Sentence | denotes | The surface envelope or capsule is presented as a lipid bilayer membrane that contains various envelope proteins (E), membrane proteins (M), and an outer layer that presents so-called spike (S) proteins [1]. |
T27 | 372-466 | Sentence | denotes | M and S proteins are generally rich in sugar molecules that form a so-called glycan structure. |
T28 | 467-617 | Sentence | denotes | N- or O-glycosylate moieties are commonly found in the viral S proteins and they can recognize some cell receptors to which the virion can bind [2,3]. |
T29 | 618-679 | Sentence | denotes | These spike proteins facilitate virion entry into host cells. |
T30 | 680-783 | Sentence | denotes | Encapsulated viruses such as the coronaviruses present approximately 200 of these spiky structures [4]. |
T31 | 784-936 | Sentence | denotes | Spike proteins are comprised of glycoproteins, proteins that also contain polysaccharide or oligosaccharide moieties otherwise known as glycans [5,6,7]. |
T32 | 937-1133 | Sentence | denotes | The glycoproteins have a variety of functions that maintain the virion structure and properties such as water solubility, creation of diffusion barriers, and antiadhesive actions among others [6]. |
T33 | 1134-1367 | Sentence | denotes | In addition to the intrinsic functions that glycoproteins afford to the maintenance of the virion structure, they also act as a structure that recognizes glycan-binding proteins presented on the membranes of potential host cells [1]. |
T34 | 1368-1474 | Sentence | denotes | The viral glycans may be recognized by bacterial, fungal, and parasite-associated glycan-binding proteins. |
T35 | 1475-1549 | Sentence | denotes | However, viruses are also recognized by host cells via the same mechanism. |
T36 | 1550-1706 | Sentence | denotes | It is this form of intercellular recognition interactions that prove vital to effect the virus entry into host cells in which the virus could replicate [7]. |
T37 | 1707-1827 | Sentence | denotes | A detailed description of the spike glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2 reported that two binding subunits can be distinguished. |
T38 | 1828-1937 | Sentence | denotes | These subunits become active when the two units are cleaved by host cell proteases on the host cell membrane. |
T39 | 1938-2083 | Sentence | denotes | Subunit, S1 is responsible for binding to the host cell membrane and subunit, S2 is responsible for fusion of the virion and host cell membranes. |
T40 | 2084-2178 | Sentence | denotes | The S1 unit is the factor that makes various coronaviruses specific toward a certain host [8]. |
T41 | 2179-2430 | Sentence | denotes | Pulmonary angiotensin-converting-enzyme 2 (ACE-2) in humans exhibit the appropriate receptor, a specific sequence of amino acid residues [9], towards S1 and partly explains the effective spread of the coronaviruses via droplets in the atmosphere [10]. |
T42 | 2431-2662 | Sentence | denotes | As part of the human host immune responses, the glycans of the coronavirus spike protein subunits are recognized by dendritic cells [11] in the blood which binds to the glycan and subsequently expresses CD4+ and CD8+ glycopeptides. |
T43 | 2663-2766 | Sentence | denotes | These glycopeptides label the spike protein and this labeled protein is then presented to T-cells [12]. |
T44 | 2767-2869 | Sentence | denotes | T-cells subsequently recognize the labels, phagocytose these antigen-marked viruses, and degrade them. |
T45 | 2870-3045 | Sentence | denotes | It has been found that the glycan-binding proteins, also known as lectins [5], can impart broad-spectrum binding properties against HIV-1, SARS-CoV, and human cytomegalovirus. |
T46 | 3046-3184 | Sentence | denotes | The lectin which is capable of showing broad interaction via oligomannosyl antigens is known as lectin GNA (Galanthus nivalis agglutinin). |
T47 | 3185-3314 | Sentence | denotes | The N-oligomannosyl cores are embedded in N-glycans which are commonly expressed on the surface of numerous viral pathogens [13]. |
T48 | 3315-3481 | Sentence | denotes | Once the lectin binds to the glycan, the virus structure may undergo conformational changes that result in the fusion of the virus and host to facilitate virus entry. |
T49 | 3482-3564 | Sentence | denotes | S-proteins are specifically responsible for host cell entry by coronaviruses [14]. |
T50 | 3565-3642 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 1 depicts a simplified entry mechanism of the viruses into host cells. |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32731428-26925438-71421239 | 368-369 | 26925438 | denotes | 1 |
32731428-10799570-71421240 | 612-613 | 10799570 | denotes | 2 |
32731428-24736006-71421241 | 614-615 | 24736006 | denotes | 3 |
32731428-24188132-71421242 | 929-930 | 24188132 | denotes | 5 |
32731428-27558841-71421243 | 931-932 | 27558841 | denotes | 6 |
32731428-31121217-71421244 | 933-934 | 31121217 | denotes | 7 |
32731428-27558841-71421245 | 1130-1131 | 27558841 | denotes | 6 |
32731428-26925438-71421246 | 1364-1365 | 26925438 | denotes | 1 |
32731428-31121217-71421247 | 1703-1704 | 31121217 | denotes | 7 |
32731428-32155444-71421248 | 2175-2176 | 32155444 | denotes | 8 |
32731428-14651994-71421249 | 2317-2318 | 14651994 | denotes | 9 |
32731428-18931070-71421250 | 2426-2428 | 18931070 | denotes | 10 |
32731428-18799140-71421251 | 2564-2566 | 18799140 | denotes | 11 |
32731428-32328406-71421252 | 2762-2764 | 32328406 | denotes | 12 |
32731428-24188132-71421253 | 2945-2946 | 24188132 | denotes | 5 |
32731428-25774492-71421254 | 3310-3312 | 25774492 | denotes | 13 |
32731428-16258152-71421255 | 3560-3562 | 16258152 | denotes | 14 |