PMC:7306567 / 10902-12362 JSONTXT

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":242,"end":247},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A15","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T15","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9576"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":242,"end":247},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A13","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001443"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"113","span":{"begin":31,"end":44},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"114","span":{"begin":67,"end":78},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"115","span":{"begin":132,"end":146},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"116","span":{"begin":211,"end":240},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"117","span":{"begin":320,"end":365},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"118","span":{"begin":408,"end":414},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"119","span":{"begin":527,"end":548},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"120","span":{"begin":614,"end":618},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"121","span":{"begin":622,"end":641},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A113","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"113","obj":"MESH:D009361"},{"id":"A114","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"114","obj":"MESH:D009503"},{"id":"A115","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"115","obj":"MESH:D016638"},{"id":"A116","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"116","obj":"MESH:D001228"},{"id":"A117","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"117","obj":"MESH:D001228"},{"id":"A118","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"118","obj":"MESH:D014456"},{"id":"A119","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"119","obj":"MESH:D017254"},{"id":"A120","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"120","obj":"MESH:D012128"},{"id":"A121","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"121","obj":"MESH:D001424"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":223,"end":240},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":348,"end":365},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":408,"end":414},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":566,"end":575},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":614,"end":618},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":622,"end":641},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":632,"end":641},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":853,"end":862},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A58","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T58","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021925"},{"id":"A59","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T59","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021925"},{"id":"A60","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0043839"},{"id":"A61","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T61","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812"},{"id":"A62","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T62","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006502"},{"id":"A63","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T63","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005113"},{"id":"A64","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T64","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005550"},{"id":"A65","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T65","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005812"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T68","span":{"begin":242,"end":247},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000965"},{"id":"T69","span":{"begin":320,"end":326},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001005"},{"id":"T70","span":{"begin":369,"end":379},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000066"},{"id":"T71","span":{"begin":654,"end":655},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":1023,"end":1028},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":1279,"end":1281},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053799"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":1306,"end":1310},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":1404,"end":1409},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":666,"end":679},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":771,"end":781},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":973,"end":983},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":1093,"end":1096},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1147,"end":1149},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A58","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T58","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33281"},{"id":"A59","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T59","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718"},{"id":"A60","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T60","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35718"},{"id":"A61","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T61","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17824"},{"id":"A62","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T61","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30802"},{"id":"A63","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T63","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74120"},{"id":"A64","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T63","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27680"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GlycoEpitope","denotations":[{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1147,"end":1149},"obj":"GlycoEpitope"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A8","pred":"glyco_epitope_db_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://www.glycoepitope.jp/epitopes/EP0510"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":527,"end":548},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1093,"end":1096},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A19","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T19","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002113"},{"id":"A20","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T20","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0020103"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T72","span":{"begin":0,"end":156},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T73","span":{"begin":157,"end":290},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T74","span":{"begin":291,"end":500},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T75","span":{"begin":501,"end":734},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":735,"end":1009},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":1010,"end":1218},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":1219,"end":1381},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":1382,"end":1460},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB","denotations":[{"id":"T79","span":{"begin":211,"end":222},"obj":"NCBITaxon:5052"},{"id":"T80","span":{"begin":223,"end":240},"obj":"UBERON:0007196"},{"id":"T81","span":{"begin":242,"end":247},"obj":"UBERON:0001443"},{"id":"T82","span":{"begin":264,"end":277},"obj":"UBERON:0001845"},{"id":"T83","span":{"begin":320,"end":326},"obj":"UBERON:0001005"},{"id":"T84","span":{"begin":336,"end":347},"obj":"NCBITaxon:5052"},{"id":"T85","span":{"begin":348,"end":365},"obj":"UBERON:0007196"},{"id":"T86","span":{"begin":369,"end":379},"obj":"UBERON:0000483"},{"id":"T87","span":{"begin":527,"end":536},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T88","span":{"begin":622,"end":631},"obj":"NCBITaxon:2"},{"id":"T89","span":{"begin":666,"end":679},"obj":"CHEBI:35718;CHEBI:35718"},{"id":"T48603","span":{"begin":211,"end":222},"obj":"NCBITaxon:5052"},{"id":"T84469","span":{"begin":223,"end":240},"obj":"UBERON:0007196"},{"id":"T9111","span":{"begin":242,"end":247},"obj":"UBERON:0001443"},{"id":"T12913","span":{"begin":264,"end":277},"obj":"UBERON:0001845"},{"id":"T37746","span":{"begin":320,"end":326},"obj":"UBERON:0001005"},{"id":"T32093","span":{"begin":336,"end":347},"obj":"NCBITaxon:5052"},{"id":"T90534","span":{"begin":348,"end":365},"obj":"UBERON:0007196"},{"id":"T78753","span":{"begin":369,"end":379},"obj":"UBERON:0000483"},{"id":"T63798","span":{"begin":527,"end":536},"obj":"UBERON:0002048"},{"id":"T2169","span":{"begin":622,"end":631},"obj":"NCBITaxon:2"},{"id":"T80813","span":{"begin":666,"end":679},"obj":"CHEBI:35718;CHEBI:35718"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}

{"project":"2_test","denotations":[{"id":"32572532-31102782-47963423","span":{"begin":496,"end":498},"obj":"31102782"},{"id":"32572532-27177530-47963424","span":{"begin":730,"end":732},"obj":"27177530"},{"id":"32572532-28387526-47963425","span":{"begin":915,"end":916},"obj":"28387526"},{"id":"32572532-31292663-47963426","span":{"begin":1214,"end":1216},"obj":"31292663"},{"id":"T30112","span":{"begin":496,"end":498},"obj":"31102782"},{"id":"T25822","span":{"begin":730,"end":732},"obj":"27177530"},{"id":"T48506","span":{"begin":915,"end":916},"obj":"28387526"},{"id":"T39271","span":{"begin":1214,"end":1216},"obj":"31292663"}],"text":"Lesions that are suggestive of invasive mold disease on imaging in neutropenic patients, such as the halo sign, are often absent in critically ill patients. However, in some IAPA patients with autopsy-confirmed Aspergillus tracheobronchitis, chest CT demonstrated peribronchial infiltrates. The main diagnostic clue for airway-invasive Aspergillus tracheobronchitis is epithelial plaques, pseudomembranes or ulcers that can be visualized via bronchoscopy, as radiological features may be subtle [31]. Worsening of radiographic pulmonary infiltrates in patients with influenza is often attributed to progression of ARDS or bacterial infection, leading to a change of antimicrobial therapy without performing diagnostic procedures [32]. Patients who survived IAPA received antifungal therapy much earlier than those who did not (2 days after diagnosis of influenza among survivors versus 9 days among non-survivors) [8], suggesting that early diagnosis and administration of antifungal therapy may be important. Lateral flow tests have recently become available as an alternative for diagnosing IPA (AspLFD, OLM Diagnostics and the sōna Aspergillus GM, IMMY) showing overall good performance in hematology patients [33]. The very quick assessment, with results available within 30–45 min, makes this type of test very attractive for the management of IAPA and use in clinical trials. However, lateral flow tests have not yet been validated in the ICU population."}