PMC:7172841 / 20179-21220
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T115","span":{"begin":108,"end":115},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A115","pred":"fma_id","subj":"T115","obj":"http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T196","span":{"begin":146,"end":154},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T197","span":{"begin":146,"end":150},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T198","span":{"begin":287,"end":299},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T199","span":{"begin":371,"end":379},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T200","span":{"begin":924,"end":933},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A196","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T196","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A197","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T197","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005091"},{"id":"A198","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T198","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0021166"},{"id":"A199","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T199","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A200","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T200","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005249"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T185","span":{"begin":3,"end":4},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T186","span":{"begin":610,"end":620},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001658"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T95","span":{"begin":65,"end":75},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T96","span":{"begin":87,"end":89},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T98","span":{"begin":108,"end":115},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T99","span":{"begin":460,"end":462},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T101","span":{"begin":653,"end":655},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T103","span":{"begin":799,"end":801},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T105","span":{"begin":865,"end":867},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A95","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T95","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52999"},{"id":"A96","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A97","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T96","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A98","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T98","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080"},{"id":"A99","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T99","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A100","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T99","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A101","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T101","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A102","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T101","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A103","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T103","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A104","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T103","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"},{"id":"A105","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T105","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63895"},{"id":"A106","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T105","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74072"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-GO-BP","denotations":[{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":287,"end":299},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T155","span":{"begin":0,"end":157},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T156","span":{"begin":158,"end":300},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T157","span":{"begin":301,"end":446},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T158","span":{"begin":447,"end":641},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T159","span":{"begin":642,"end":870},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T160","span":{"begin":871,"end":1041},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PD-HP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T76","span":{"begin":534,"end":554},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T77","span":{"begin":713,"end":733},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T78","span":{"begin":924,"end":933},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A76","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T76","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002958"},{"id":"A77","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T77","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002958"},{"id":"A78","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T78","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002090"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB
{"project":"LitCovid-PMC-OGER-BB","denotations":[{"id":"T603","span":{"begin":58,"end":63},"obj":"PR:000000134"},{"id":"T604","span":{"begin":65,"end":77},"obj":"PR:000000017"},{"id":"T605","span":{"begin":79,"end":84},"obj":"PR:000000017"},{"id":"T606","span":{"begin":87,"end":91},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T607","span":{"begin":146,"end":156},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T608","span":{"begin":158,"end":163},"obj":"PR:000000017"},{"id":"T609","span":{"begin":331,"end":336},"obj":"PR:000000134"},{"id":"T610","span":{"begin":371,"end":379},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T611","span":{"begin":412,"end":418},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T612","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T613","span":{"begin":534,"end":540},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T614","span":{"begin":541,"end":554},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T615","span":{"begin":603,"end":609},"obj":"UBERON:0002405;GO:0006955"},{"id":"T616","span":{"begin":610,"end":620},"obj":"GO:0006955"},{"id":"T617","span":{"begin":653,"end":657},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T618","span":{"begin":713,"end":719},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T619","span":{"begin":720,"end":733},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T620","span":{"begin":799,"end":803},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T621","span":{"begin":865,"end":869},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T16441","span":{"begin":2,"end":15},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T31883","span":{"begin":59,"end":65},"obj":"UBERON:0001969"},{"id":"T77094","span":{"begin":73,"end":81},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T99527","span":{"begin":130,"end":134},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T28022","span":{"begin":140,"end":150},"obj":"GO:0010467"},{"id":"T24351","span":{"begin":154,"end":157},"obj":"PR:000029150"},{"id":"T74929","span":{"begin":164,"end":168},"obj":"PR:000001889"},{"id":"T46931","span":{"begin":169,"end":178},"obj":"CL:0000576"},{"id":"T14905","span":{"begin":205,"end":213},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T90612","span":{"begin":214,"end":220},"obj":"UBERON:0001969"},{"id":"T22798","span":{"begin":240,"end":245},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T25127","span":{"begin":246,"end":259},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T87755","span":{"begin":271,"end":277},"obj":"UBERON:0001969"},{"id":"T23660","span":{"begin":313,"end":318},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T93288","span":{"begin":400,"end":404},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T38704","span":{"begin":413,"end":425},"obj":"DG_35"},{"id":"T60768","span":{"begin":449,"end":459},"obj":"GO:0010467"},{"id":"T92597","span":{"begin":463,"end":466},"obj":"PR:000029150"},{"id":"T91530","span":{"begin":473,"end":482},"obj":"CL:0000576"},{"id":"T73742","span":{"begin":504,"end":509},"obj":"UBERON:0002405"},{"id":"T87416","span":{"begin":510,"end":523},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T12256","span":{"begin":561,"end":572},"obj":"DG_35"},{"id":"T9459","span":{"begin":634,"end":644},"obj":"CL:0000542"},{"id":"T64763","span":{"begin":645,"end":650},"obj":"UBERON:0000178"},{"id":"T60340","span":{"begin":692,"end":696},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T71836","span":{"begin":721,"end":725},"obj":"PR:000001889"},{"id":"T30333","span":{"begin":726,"end":735},"obj":"CL:0000576"},{"id":"T21056","span":{"begin":750,"end":753},"obj":"PR:000001004"},{"id":"T60701","span":{"begin":786,"end":799},"obj":"GO:0065007"},{"id":"T44794","span":{"begin":810,"end":820},"obj":"SP_7"},{"id":"T48151","span":{"begin":836,"end":840},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T4688","span":{"begin":873,"end":878},"obj":"UBERON:0001977"},{"id":"T69065","span":{"begin":890,"end":894},"obj":"PR:000001393"},{"id":"T73241","span":{"begin":937,"end":941},"obj":"PR:000001889"},{"id":"T37140","span":{"begin":942,"end":951},"obj":"CL:0000576"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"822","span":{"begin":58,"end":63},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"823","span":{"begin":65,"end":77},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"824","span":{"begin":79,"end":84},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"825","span":{"begin":87,"end":91},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"826","span":{"begin":97,"end":115},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"827","span":{"begin":117,"end":120},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"828","span":{"begin":158,"end":163},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"829","span":{"begin":331,"end":336},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"830","span":{"begin":460,"end":464},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"831","span":{"begin":469,"end":472},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"832","span":{"begin":653,"end":657},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"833","span":{"begin":799,"end":803},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"834","span":{"begin":865,"end":869},"obj":"Gene"},{"id":"835","span":{"begin":125,"end":133},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"836","span":{"begin":146,"end":156},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"837","span":{"begin":204,"end":212},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"838","span":{"begin":380,"end":388},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"839","span":{"begin":520,"end":528},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"840","span":{"begin":566,"end":574},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"841","span":{"begin":699,"end":707},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"842","span":{"begin":785,"end":793},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"843","span":{"begin":840,"end":848},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"844","span":{"begin":134,"end":142},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"845","span":{"begin":287,"end":299},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"846","span":{"begin":371,"end":379},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"847","span":{"begin":924,"end":933},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A822","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"822","obj":"Gene:7124"},{"id":"A823","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"823","obj":"Gene:3458"},{"id":"A824","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"824","obj":"Gene:3458"},{"id":"A825","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"825","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A826","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"826","obj":"Gene:1401"},{"id":"A827","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"827","obj":"Gene:1401"},{"id":"A828","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"828","obj":"Gene:3458"},{"id":"A829","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"829","obj":"Gene:7124"},{"id":"A830","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"830","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A831","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"831","obj":"Gene:1401"},{"id":"A832","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"832","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A833","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"833","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A834","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"834","obj":"Gene:3569"},{"id":"A835","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"835","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A836","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"836","obj":"Tax:2697049"},{"id":"A837","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"837","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A838","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"838","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A839","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"839","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A840","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"840","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A841","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"841","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A842","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"842","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A843","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"843","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A844","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"844","obj":"MESH:D007239"},{"id":"A845","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"845","obj":"MESH:D007249"},{"id":"A846","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"846","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A847","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"847","obj":"MESH:D011014"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"As a next step, we measured circulating concentrations of TNF-α, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. IFN-γ was below the limit of detection in all patients (data not shown), indicating that Th1 responses do not contribute to over-inflammation. No differences of circulating TNF-α concentrations were found between COVID-19 patients at the three states of immune classification (Figure 4J). In contrast, IL-6 and CRP concentrations were significantly higher among patients with immune dysregulation than among patients at an intermediate state of immune activation (Figures 4K and 4L). Given that IL-6 was below the limit of detection in some patients with immune dysregulation, we divided them into two groups as follows: seven patients with IL-6 below the limit of detection and 14 patients with detectable IL-6. Their severity was similar given that SOFA score and pneumonia severity indexes were similar (p values of comparisons were 0.937 and 0.877, respectively; data not shown)."}