PMC:7160614 / 14329-18413
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
194 | 716-724 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
195 | 734-742 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
199 | 666-674 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
200 | 678-686 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
201 | 695-703 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
203 | 2181-2184 | Chemical | denotes | GGO | |
209 | 3795-3813 | Gene | denotes | C-reactive protein | Gene:1401 |
210 | 2510-2518 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
211 | 2528-2536 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
212 | 3011-3020 | Disease | denotes | Dry cough | MESH:D003371 |
213 | 3056-3063 | Disease | denotes | Fatigue | MESH:D005221 |
217 | 2460-2468 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
218 | 2472-2480 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
219 | 2489-2497 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
225 | 24-32 | Species | denotes | patients | Tax:9606 |
226 | 50-58 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
227 | 381-388 | Disease | denotes | fatigue | MESH:D005221 |
228 | 572-580 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
229 | 608-616 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | MESH:C000657245 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T23 | 393-409 | Body_part | denotes | white blood cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852 |
T24 | 405-409 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T25 | 2703-2708 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T26 | 2774-2779 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9670 |
T27 | 2894-2899 | Body_part | denotes | Heart | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma7088 |
T28 | 3103-3109 | Body_part | denotes | throat | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma228738 |
T29 | 3184-3188 | Body_part | denotes | nose | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma46472 |
T30 | 3217-3233 | Body_part | denotes | White blood cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852 |
T31 | 3229-3233 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T32 | 3285-3301 | Body_part | denotes | White blood cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62852 |
T33 | 3297-3301 | Body_part | denotes | cell | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma68646 |
T34 | 3418-3428 | Body_part | denotes | Lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T35 | 3476-3486 | Body_part | denotes | Lymphocyte | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62863 |
T36 | 3606-3616 | Body_part | denotes | Neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
T37 | 3667-3677 | Body_part | denotes | Neutrophil | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma62860 |
T38 | 3806-3813 | Body_part | denotes | protein | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma67257 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T19 | 399-404 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T20 | 2070-2076 | Body_part | denotes | vessel | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 |
T21 | 2703-2708 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T22 | 2774-2779 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T23 | 2894-2899 | Body_part | denotes | Heart | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 |
T24 | 3103-3109 | Body_part | denotes | throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000341 |
T25 | 3184-3188 | Body_part | denotes | nose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000004 |
T26 | 3223-3228 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
T27 | 3291-3296 | Body_part | denotes | blood | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 |
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | mondo_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T61 | 50-58 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T62 | 572-580 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T63 | 608-616 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T64 | 678-686 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T65 | 695-703 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T66 | 716-724 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T67 | 734-742 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T68 | 2472-2480 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T69 | 2489-2497 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T70 | 2510-2518 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T71 | 2528-2536 | Disease | denotes | COVID-19 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096 |
T72 | 3098-3109 | Disease | denotes | Sore throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0002258 |
T73 | 3178-3188 | Disease | denotes | Runny nose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0003014 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T80 | 80-82 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 | denotes | 41 |
T81 | 194-196 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0002861 | denotes | E3 |
T82 | 399-404 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T83 | 405-409 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T84 | 512-513 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | A |
T85 | 1744-1746 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T86 | 2013-2015 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001313 | denotes | 36 |
T87 | 2048-2050 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001302 | denotes | 34 |
T88 | 2070-2076 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000055 | denotes | vessel |
T89 | 2157-2159 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053733 | denotes | 11 |
T90 | 2404-2408 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T91 | 2426-2430 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T92 | 2560-2564 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101 | denotes | Male |
T93 | 2560-2564 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970 | denotes | Male |
T94 | 2578-2580 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0053794 | denotes | 41 |
T95 | 2599-2605 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003100 | denotes | Female |
T96 | 2703-2708 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T97 | 2703-2708 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T98 | 2774-2779 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000178 | denotes | blood |
T99 | 2774-2779 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T100 | 2894-2899 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000948 | denotes | Heart |
T101 | 2894-2899 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007100 | denotes | Heart |
T102 | 2894-2899 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0015228 | denotes | Heart |
T103 | 2894-2899 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000815 | denotes | Heart |
T104 | 3034-3036 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382 | denotes | 48 |
T105 | 3076-3078 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050507 | denotes | 22 |
T106 | 3184-3188 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000828 | denotes | nose |
T107 | 3223-3228 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T108 | 3229-3233 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T109 | 3291-3296 | http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000296 | denotes | blood |
T110 | 3297-3301 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005623 | denotes | cell |
T111 | 3364-3366 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0050509 | denotes | 27 |
T112 | 3553-3555 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001000 | denotes | 35 |
T113 | 3965-3969 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T114 | 3987-3991 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
T115 | 4014-4018 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000473 | denotes | test |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T10 | 581-586 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T11 | 617-622 | Chemical | denotes | group | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 |
T12 | 3806-3813 | Chemical | denotes | protein | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36080 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T3 | 2833-2844 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045333 | denotes | Respiration |
T4 | 2833-2844 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007585 | denotes | Respiration |
LitCovid-PD-HP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | hp_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T15 | 381-388 | Phenotype | denotes | fatigue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378 |
T16 | 1963-1981 | Phenotype | denotes | Pleural thickening | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031944 |
T17 | 3011-3020 | Phenotype | denotes | Dry cough | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031246 |
T18 | 3056-3063 | Phenotype | denotes | Fatigue | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012378 |
T19 | 3098-3109 | Phenotype | denotes | Sore throat | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0033050 |
T20 | 3178-3188 | Phenotype | denotes | Runny nose | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031417 |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T121 | 0-205 | Sentence | denotes | The differences between patients with and without COVID-19 for all 67 features (41 imaging and 26 critical clinical features) are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and the Supplementary Materials (Tables E3 and E4). |
T122 | 206-353 | Sentence | denotes | The differences between the primary cohort and validation cohort for the same features are shown in the Supplementary Materials (Tables E5 and E6). |
T123 | 354-511 | Sentence | denotes | All characteristics except fatigue and white blood cell count in the CR model presented no significant difference between the primary and validation cohorts. |
T124 | 512-623 | Sentence | denotes | A total of 1745 lesions were identified, with 1062 from the COVID-19 group and 683 from the non-COVID-19 group. |
T125 | 624-703 | Sentence | denotes | Table 1 Radiological semantic features of patients in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 |
T126 | 704-759 | Sentence | denotes | Feature Non-COVID-19 (n = 66) COVID-19 (n = 70) p value |
T127 | 760-778 | Sentence | denotes | Number of pure GGO |
T128 | 779-831 | Sentence | denotes | Total# 1.00 (0.00, 5.05) 3.50 (0.95, 8.05) 0.018b* |
T129 | 832-894 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral area# 1.00 (0.00, 4.05) 2.00 (0.00, 6.05) 0.032b* |
T130 | 895-982 | Sentence | denotes | Central/both peripheral and central area# 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 2.00) 0.001b* |
T131 | 983-1002 | Sentence | denotes | Number of mixed GGO |
T132 | 1003-1055 | Sentence | denotes | Total# 1.00 (0.00, 3.05) 3.00 (1.00, 9.00) 0.001b* |
T133 | 1056-1120 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral area# 0.00 (0.00, 2.00) 2.50 (1.00, 6.00) < 0.001b* |
T134 | 1121-1207 | Sentence | denotes | Central/both peripheral and central area# 0.00 (0.00, 1.05) 0.00 (0.00, 2.00) 0.657b |
T135 | 1208-1237 | Sentence | denotes | Total number of consolidation |
T136 | 1238-1298 | Sentence | denotes | Consolidation# 1.00 (0.00, 3.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.05) 0.001b* |
T137 | 1299-1363 | Sentence | denotes | Pure solid nodules# 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.309b |
T138 | 1364-1433 | Sentence | denotes | Solid nodules with GGO# 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 1.00) 0.033b* |
T139 | 1434-1457 | Sentence | denotes | Total number of lesions |
T140 | 1458-1520 | Sentence | denotes | Peripheral area# 5.00 (2.00, 9.05) 7.00 (2.00, 13.00) 0.112b |
T141 | 1521-1579 | Sentence | denotes | Central area# 0.00 (0.00, 3.00) 0.00 (0.00, 1.05) 0.960b |
T142 | 1580-1658 | Sentence | denotes | Both peripheral and central area# 0.00 (0.00, 2.00) 0.00 (0.00, 2.05) 0.582b |
T143 | 1659-1697 | Sentence | denotes | Interlobular septal thickening 0.009a* |
T144 | 1698-1732 | Sentence | denotes | Negative 44 (66.67%) 31 (44.29%) |
T145 | 1733-1767 | Sentence | denotes | Positive 22 (33.33%) 39 (55.71%) |
T146 | 1768-1798 | Sentence | denotes | Crazy paving pattern < 0.001a* |
T147 | 1799-1833 | Sentence | denotes | Negative 60 (90.91%) 32 (45.71%) |
T148 | 1834-1866 | Sentence | denotes | Positive 6 (9.09%) 38 (54.29%) |
T149 | 1867-1893 | Sentence | denotes | Tree-in-bud sign < 0.001a* |
T150 | 1894-1928 | Sentence | denotes | Negative 37 (56.06%) 61 (87.14%) |
T151 | 1929-1962 | Sentence | denotes | Positive 29 (43.94%) 9 (12.86%) |
T152 | 1963-1989 | Sentence | denotes | Pleural thickening 0.030a* |
T153 | 1990-2024 | Sentence | denotes | Negative 46 (69.70%) 36 (51.43%) |
T154 | 2025-2059 | Sentence | denotes | Positive 20 (30.30%) 34 (48.57%) |
T155 | 2060-2110 | Sentence | denotes | Offending vessel augmentation in lesions < 0.001a* |
T156 | 2111-2145 | Sentence | denotes | Negative 55 (83.33%) 17 (24.29%) |
T157 | 2146-2180 | Sentence | denotes | Positive 11 (16.67%) 53 (75.71%) |
T158 | 2181-2207 | Sentence | denotes | GGO ground-glass opacities |
T159 | 2208-2351 | Sentence | denotes | #Results are median with interquartile range in parentheses, and the remainder results are measurements with corresponding ratio in parentheses |
T160 | 2352-2413 | Sentence | denotes | *Data with statistical significance. pa: chi-square test, pb: |
T161 | 2414-2430 | Sentence | denotes | Student’s t test |
T162 | 2431-2497 | Sentence | denotes | Table 2 Clinical features of patients in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 |
T163 | 2498-2553 | Sentence | denotes | Feature Non-COVID-19 (n = 66) COVID-19 (n = 70) p value |
T164 | 2554-2557 | Sentence | denotes | Sex |
T165 | 2558-2596 | Sentence | denotes | Male# 43 (65.15%) 41 (58.57%) 0.430a |
T166 | 2597-2630 | Sentence | denotes | Female# 23 (34.85%) 29 (41.43%) |
T167 | 2631-2679 | Sentence | denotes | Age (years) 46.73 ± 25.00 42.93 ± 13.32 0.275b |
T168 | 2680-2691 | Sentence | denotes | Vital signs |
T169 | 2692-2761 | Sentence | denotes | Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 126.92 ± 23.07 127.07 ± 15.16 0.965b |
T170 | 2762-2830 | Sentence | denotes | Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77.74 ± 15.72 80.39 ± 10.51 0.254b |
T171 | 2831-2891 | Sentence | denotes | Respiration rate (bpm) 25.20 ± 7.29 19.86 ± 1.90 < 0.001b* |
T172 | 2892-2949 | Sentence | denotes | Heart rate (bpm) 101.59 ± 20.36 86.06 ± 13.34 < 0.001b* |
T173 | 2950-3002 | Sentence | denotes | Temperature (°C) 37.61 ± 1.06 37.12 ± 0.83 0.003b* |
T174 | 3003-3008 | Sentence | denotes | Signs |
T175 | 3009-3053 | Sentence | denotes | Dry cough# 56 (84.85%) 48 (68.57%) 0.025a* |
T176 | 3054-3095 | Sentence | denotes | Fatigue# 8 (12.12%) 22 (31.43%) 0.007a* |
T177 | 3096-3138 | Sentence | denotes | Sore throat# 6 (9.09%) 9 (12.86%) 0.483a |
T178 | 3139-3175 | Sentence | denotes | Stuffy# 4 (6.06%) 2 (2.86%) 0.623a |
T179 | 3176-3216 | Sentence | denotes | Runny nose# 3 (4.55%) 3 (4.29%) 0.731a |
T180 | 3217-3284 | Sentence | denotes | White blood cell count (× 109/L) 11.48 ± 5.36 5.27 ± 2.33 < 0.001b* |
T181 | 3285-3326 | Sentence | denotes | White blood cell count category < 0.001c* |
T182 | 3327-3353 | Sentence | denotes | Low# 0 (0.00%) 2 (2.86%) |
T183 | 3354-3387 | Sentence | denotes | Normal# 27 (40.91%) 63 (90.00%) |
T184 | 3388-3417 | Sentence | denotes | High# 39 (59.09%) 5 (7.14%) |
T185 | 3418-3475 | Sentence | denotes | Lymphocyte count (× 109/L) 1.57 ± 1.33 1.25 ± 0.68 0.086b |
T186 | 3476-3511 | Sentence | denotes | Lymphocyte count category < 0.001c* |
T187 | 3512-3542 | Sentence | denotes | Low# 24 (36.36%) 32 (45.71%) |
T188 | 3543-3576 | Sentence | denotes | Normal# 35 (53.03%) 37 (52.86%) |
T189 | 3577-3605 | Sentence | denotes | High# 7 (10.61%) 1 (1.43%) |
T190 | 3606-3666 | Sentence | denotes | Neutrophil count (× 109/L) 8.97 ± 4.90 3.53 ± 2.17 < 0.001b* |
T191 | 3667-3702 | Sentence | denotes | Neutrophil count category < 0.001c* |
T192 | 3703-3730 | Sentence | denotes | Low# 3 (4.55%) 8 (11.43%) |
T193 | 3731-3764 | Sentence | denotes | Normal# 23 (34.85%) 59 (84.29%) |
T194 | 3765-3794 | Sentence | denotes | High# 40 (60.61%) 3 (4.29%) |
T195 | 3795-3858 | Sentence | denotes | C-reactive protein (mg/L) 69.30 ± 65.88 26.37 ± 30.97 < 0.001b* |
T196 | 3859-3912 | Sentence | denotes | Procalcitonin (ng/mL) 3.36 ± 8.98 0.26 ± 0.84 0.007b* |
T197 | 3913-3974 | Sentence | denotes | *Data with statistical significance. pa: chi-square test, pb: |
T198 | 3975-3996 | Sentence | denotes | Student’s t test. pc: |
T199 | 3997-4018 | Sentence | denotes | Kruskal-Wallis H test |
T200 | 4019-4084 | Sentence | denotes | #Results are measurements with corresponding ratio in parentheses |