PMC:7152911 / 127189-128588
Annnotations
LitCovid-PubTator
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | tao:has_database_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | 1017-1023 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | MESH:D002244 |
1965 | 1074-1082 | Chemical | denotes | graphene | MESH:D006108 |
1972 | 202-208 | Chemical | denotes | Carbon | MESH:D002244 |
1973 | 233-241 | Chemical | denotes | graphite | MESH:D006108 |
1974 | 243-251 | Chemical | denotes | graphene | MESH:D006108 |
1975 | 464-470 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | MESH:D002244 |
1976 | 584-591 | Chemical | denotes | polymer | MESH:D011108 |
1977 | 661-666 | Chemical | denotes | metal | MESH:D008670 |
LitCovid-PD-FMA-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | fma_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T38 | 1262-1267 | Body_part | denotes | tooth | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12516 |
T39 | 1268-1274 | Body_part | denotes | enamel | http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma55629 |
LitCovid-PD-UBERON
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | uberon_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T32 | 1268-1274 | Body_part | denotes | enamel | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001752 |
LitCovid-PD-CLO
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T156 | 76-77 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T157 | 107-112 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 | denotes | field |
T158 | 194-200 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000968 | denotes | device |
T159 | 290-291 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T160 | 741-742 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T161 | 772-773 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T162 | 968-969 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020 | denotes | a |
T163 | 1057-1058 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001021 | denotes | b |
T164 | 1320-1326 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SO_0000418 | denotes | signal |
T165 | 1342-1347 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007688 | denotes | field |
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue | chebi_id |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T14051 | 202-208 | Chemical | denotes | Carbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 |
T27933 | 233-241 | Chemical | denotes | graphite | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33418|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36977 |
T17305 | 243-251 | Chemical | denotes | graphene | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973 |
T32717 | 464-470 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415 |
T41390 | 584-591 | Chemical | denotes | polymer | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027 |
T52285 | 843-849 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415 |
T92009 | 1017-1023 | Chemical | denotes | carbon | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594|http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33415 |
T88468 | 1074-1082 | Chemical | denotes | graphene | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36973 |
LitCovid-PD-GO-BP
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T8 | 1320-1337 | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 | denotes | signal processing |
LitCovid-sentences
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T1021 | 0-113 | Sentence | denotes | The ability to create robust, low-cost biosensors for pathogen detection is a significant challenge in the field. |
T1022 | 114-201 | Sentence | denotes | One of the primary methods of reducing cost is decreasing the material cost per device. |
T1023 | 202-306 | Sentence | denotes | Carbon-based electrodes (e.g., graphite, graphene, CNTs), such as those shown in Fig. 7 a (Afonso et al. |
T1024 | 307-332 | Sentence | denotes | 2016) and 7b (Wang et al. |
T1025 | 333-449 | Sentence | denotes | 2013), are now being examined as potential alternatives to relatively more expensive metallic or ceramic electrodes. |
T1026 | 450-572 | Sentence | denotes | Many of these carbon-based materials are also nanoscale in structure, and thus offer advantages regarding nanostructuring. |
T1027 | 573-708 | Sentence | denotes | Similarly, polymer-based electrodes have also been examined as low-cost alternatives to metal electrodes as described in Section 2.1.3. |
T1028 | 709-878 | Sentence | denotes | For example, Afonso et al. used a home craft cutter printer as a highly accessible means of fabricating high quantities of disposable carbon-based sensors (Afonso et al. |
T1029 | 879-885 | Sentence | denotes | 2016). |
T1030 | 886-1049 | Sentence | denotes | Fig. 7 State-of-the-art developments in electrochemical biosensors for pathogens. a) Low-cost, flexible, disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes (Afonso et al. |
T1031 | 1050-1106 | Sentence | denotes | 2016). b) Free-standing graphene electrodes (Wang et al. |
T1032 | 1107-1209 | Sentence | denotes | 2013). c) Paper-based substrates for pathogen detection using electrochemical methods (Bhardwaj et al. |
T1033 | 1210-1290 | Sentence | denotes | 2017). d) Wearable wireless bacterial biosensor for tooth enamel (Mannoor et al. |
T1034 | 1291-1392 | Sentence | denotes | 2012). e) Smartphone-enabled signal processing for field-based environmental monitoring (Jiang et al. |
T1035 | 1393-1399 | Sentence | denotes | 2014). |
2_test
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
32364936-26695279-7713178 | 307-311 | 26695279 | denotes | 2016 |
32364936-23811484-7713179 | 333-337 | 23811484 | denotes | 2013 |
32364936-26695279-7713180 | 879-883 | 26695279 | denotes | 2016 |
32364936-26695279-7713181 | 1050-1054 | 26695279 | denotes | 2016 |
32364936-23811484-7713182 | 1107-1111 | 23811484 | denotes | 2013 |
32364936-22453836-7713183 | 1291-1295 | 22453836 | denotes | 2012 |