| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-98 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lipopolysaccharide induction of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter in human monocytic cells. |
| T1 |
0-98 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Lipopolysaccharide induction of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter in human monocytic cells. |
| T2 |
99-163 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Regulation by Egr-1, c-Jun, and NF-kappaB transcription factors. |
| T2 |
99-163 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Regulation by Egr-1, c-Jun, and NF-kappaB transcription factors. |
| T3 |
164-271 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is predominantly by cells of the monocytic lineage. |
| T3 |
164-271 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Biosynthesis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is predominantly by cells of the monocytic lineage. |
| T4 |
272-447 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study examined the role of various cis-acting regulatory elements in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction of the human TNF-alpha promoter in cells of monocytic lineage. |
| T4 |
272-447 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study examined the role of various cis-acting regulatory elements in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction of the human TNF-alpha promoter in cells of monocytic lineage. |
| T5 |
448-724 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Functional analysis of monocytic THP-1 cells transfected with plasmids containing various lengths of TNF-alpha promoter localized enhancer elements in a region (-182 to -37 base pairs (bp)) that were required for optimal transcription of the TNF-alpha gene in response to LPS. |
| T5 |
448-724 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Functional analysis of monocytic THP-1 cells transfected with plasmids containing various lengths of TNF-alpha promoter localized enhancer elements in a region (-182 to -37 base pairs (bp)) that were required for optimal transcription of the TNF-alpha gene in response to LPS. |
| T6 |
725-905 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two regions were identified: region I (-182 to -162 bp) contained an overlapping Sp1/Egr-1 site, and region II (-119 to -88) contained CRE and NF-kappaB (designated kappaB3) sites. |
| T6 |
725-905 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two regions were identified: region I (-182 to -162 bp) contained an overlapping Sp1/Egr-1 site, and region II (-119 to -88) contained CRE and NF-kappaB (designated kappaB3) sites. |
| T7 |
906-1025 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In unstimulated THP-1, CRE-binding protein and, to a lesser extent, c-Jun complexes were found to bind to the CRE site. |
| T7 |
906-1025 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In unstimulated THP-1, CRE-binding protein and, to a lesser extent, c-Jun complexes were found to bind to the CRE site. |
| T8 |
1026-1094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
LPS stimulation increased the binding of c-Jun-containing complexes. |
| T8 |
1026-1094 |
Sentence |
denotes |
LPS stimulation increased the binding of c-Jun-containing complexes. |
| T9 |
1095-1260 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, LPS stimulation induced the binding of cognate nuclear factors to the Egr-1 and kappaB3 sites, which were identified as Egr-1 and p50/p65, respectively. |
| T9 |
1095-1260 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, LPS stimulation induced the binding of cognate nuclear factors to the Egr-1 and kappaB3 sites, which were identified as Egr-1 and p50/p65, respectively. |
| T10 |
1261-1444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The CRE and kappaB3 sites in region II together conferred strong LPS responsiveness to a heterologous promoter, whereas individually they failed to provide transcriptional activation. |
| T10 |
1261-1444 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The CRE and kappaB3 sites in region II together conferred strong LPS responsiveness to a heterologous promoter, whereas individually they failed to provide transcriptional activation. |
| T11 |
1445-1628 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, increasing the spacing between the CRE and the kappaB3 sites completely abolished LPS induction, suggesting a cooperative interaction between c-Jun complexes and p50/p65. |
| T11 |
1445-1628 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, increasing the spacing between the CRE and the kappaB3 sites completely abolished LPS induction, suggesting a cooperative interaction between c-Jun complexes and p50/p65. |
| T12 |
1629-1800 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These studies indicate that maximal LPS induction of the TNF-alpha promoter is mediated by concerted participation of at least two separate cis-acting regulatory elements. |
| T12 |
1629-1800 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These studies indicate that maximal LPS induction of the TNF-alpha promoter is mediated by concerted participation of at least two separate cis-acting regulatory elements. |