| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gastrin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 and its association with Grb2 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. |
| T1 |
0-144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Gastrin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 and its association with Grb2 and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. |
| T2 |
145-355 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The growth-promoting effects of gastrin on normal and neoplastic gastrointestinal tissues have been shown to be mediated by the gastrin/CCKB receptor, which belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors. |
| T2 |
145-355 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The growth-promoting effects of gastrin on normal and neoplastic gastrointestinal tissues have been shown to be mediated by the gastrin/CCKB receptor, which belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors. |
| T3 |
356-447 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the downstream signaling pathways activated by gastrin are not well characterized. |
| T3 |
356-447 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the downstream signaling pathways activated by gastrin are not well characterized. |
| T4 |
448-631 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the present study, we demonstrate that gastrin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), the major cytoplasmic substrate of the insulin receptor. |
| T4 |
448-631 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the present study, we demonstrate that gastrin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), the major cytoplasmic substrate of the insulin receptor. |
| T5 |
632-764 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The gastrin-induced phosphorylation of IRS-1 was rapid and transient, occurring within 30 s of treatment and diminishing thereafter. |
| T5 |
632-764 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The gastrin-induced phosphorylation of IRS-1 was rapid and transient, occurring within 30 s of treatment and diminishing thereafter. |
| T6 |
765-880 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IRS-1 binds several proteins containing Src homology 2 domains through its multiple tyrosine phosphorylation sites. |
| T6 |
765-880 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IRS-1 binds several proteins containing Src homology 2 domains through its multiple tyrosine phosphorylation sites. |
| T7 |
881-1051 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following gastrin stimulation, we observed a time- and dose-dependent association of IRS-1 with the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). |
| T7 |
881-1051 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following gastrin stimulation, we observed a time- and dose-dependent association of IRS-1 with the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). |
| T8 |
1052-1324 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, activation of PI 3-kinase was detected in anti-IRS-1 immunoprecipitates from gastrin-treated cells, suggesting that tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, which leads to the rapid recruitment of p85, might be one mechanism used by gastrin to activate PI 3-kinase. |
| T8 |
1052-1324 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, activation of PI 3-kinase was detected in anti-IRS-1 immunoprecipitates from gastrin-treated cells, suggesting that tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1, which leads to the rapid recruitment of p85, might be one mechanism used by gastrin to activate PI 3-kinase. |
| T9 |
1325-1528 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We have previously reported that tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and its association with the Grb2-Sos complex may contribute to the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by gastrin. |
| T9 |
1325-1528 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We have previously reported that tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc and its association with the Grb2-Sos complex may contribute to the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by gastrin. |
| T10 |
1529-1627 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Grb2 also interacts with tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS-1 in response to gastrin. |
| T10 |
1529-1627 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We report here that Grb2 also interacts with tyrosine-phosphorylated IRS-1 in response to gastrin. |
| T11 |
1628-1870 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, our results suggest that IRS-1 may serve as a converging target in the signaling pathways stimulated by receptors that belong to different families, such as the gastrin/CCKB G protein-coupled receptor and the insulin receptor. |
| T11 |
1628-1870 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, our results suggest that IRS-1 may serve as a converging target in the signaling pathways stimulated by receptors that belong to different families, such as the gastrin/CCKB G protein-coupled receptor and the insulin receptor. |