| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-78 |
Sentence |
denotes |
JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) is a target for antioxidants in T lymphocytes. |
| T1 |
0-78 |
Sentence |
denotes |
JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) is a target for antioxidants in T lymphocytes. |
| T2 |
79-213 |
Sentence |
denotes |
AP-1 has been shown to behave as a redox-sensitive transcription factor that can be activated by both oxidant and antioxidant stimuli. |
| T2 |
79-213 |
Sentence |
denotes |
AP-1 has been shown to behave as a redox-sensitive transcription factor that can be activated by both oxidant and antioxidant stimuli. |
| T3 |
214-309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the mechanisms involved in the activation of AP-1 by antioxidants are largely unknown. |
| T3 |
214-309 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the mechanisms involved in the activation of AP-1 by antioxidants are largely unknown. |
| T4 |
310-525 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study we show that the structurally unrelated antioxidant agents pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), butylated hydroxyanisole, and Nacetylcysteine activated JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) in Jurkat T cells. |
| T4 |
310-525 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study we show that the structurally unrelated antioxidant agents pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), butylated hydroxyanisole, and Nacetylcysteine activated JNK (c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase) in Jurkat T cells. |
| T5 |
526-741 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This activation differed substantially from that mediated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and Ca2+ ionophore or produced by costimulation with antibodies against the T cell receptor-CD3 complex and to CD28. |
| T5 |
526-741 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This activation differed substantially from that mediated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and Ca2+ ionophore or produced by costimulation with antibodies against the T cell receptor-CD3 complex and to CD28. |
| T6 |
742-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The activation of JNK by classical T cell stimuli was transient, whereas that mediated by PDTC and butylated hydroxyanisole (but not N-acetylcysteine) was sustained. |
| T6 |
742-907 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The activation of JNK by classical T cell stimuli was transient, whereas that mediated by PDTC and butylated hydroxyanisole (but not N-acetylcysteine) was sustained. |
| T7 |
908-1113 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The kinetics of JNK activation correlated with the expression of c-jun which was transient after stimulation with PMA plus ionophore and prolonged in response to PDTC, which also transiently induced c-fos. |
| T7 |
908-1113 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The kinetics of JNK activation correlated with the expression of c-jun which was transient after stimulation with PMA plus ionophore and prolonged in response to PDTC, which also transiently induced c-fos. |
| T8 |
1114-1334 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, JNK activation by PMA plus ionophore was sensitive to inhibitors of signaling pathways involving Ca2+, protein kinase C, and tyrosine phosphorylation, which failed to inhibit the activation mediated by PDTC. |
| T8 |
1114-1334 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, JNK activation by PMA plus ionophore was sensitive to inhibitors of signaling pathways involving Ca2+, protein kinase C, and tyrosine phosphorylation, which failed to inhibit the activation mediated by PDTC. |
| T9 |
1335-1655 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Transfection of trans-dominant negative expression vectors of ras and raf, together with AP-1-dependent reporter constructs, as well as Western blot analysis using anti-ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) antibodies, indicated that the Ras/Raf/ERK pathway did not appear to mediate the effect of the antioxidant. |
| T9 |
1335-1655 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Transfection of trans-dominant negative expression vectors of ras and raf, together with AP-1-dependent reporter constructs, as well as Western blot analysis using anti-ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) antibodies, indicated that the Ras/Raf/ERK pathway did not appear to mediate the effect of the antioxidant. |
| T10 |
1656-1805 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the combined treatment with PDTC and PMA, two agents that synergize on AP-1 activation, resulted in the persistent phosphorylation of ERK-2. |
| T10 |
1656-1805 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the combined treatment with PDTC and PMA, two agents that synergize on AP-1 activation, resulted in the persistent phosphorylation of ERK-2. |
| T11 |
1806-1959 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, our results identify JNK as a target of antioxidant agents which can be regulated differentially under oxidant and antioxidant conditions. |
| T11 |
1806-1959 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In conclusion, our results identify JNK as a target of antioxidant agents which can be regulated differentially under oxidant and antioxidant conditions. |