Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-86 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neutrophil elastase promotes interleukin-1β secretion from human coronary endothelium. |
T2 |
87-222 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The endothelium is critically involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by producing pro-inflammatory mediators, including IL-1β. |
T3 |
223-333 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Coronary arteries from patients with ischemic heart disease express large amounts of IL-1β in the endothelium. |
T4 |
334-429 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the mechanism by which endothelial cells (ECs) release IL-1β remains to be elucidated. |
T5 |
430-610 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We investigated neutrophil elastase (NE), a potent serine protease detected in vulnerable areas of human carotid plaques, as a potential "trigger" for IL-1β processing and release. |
T6 |
611-732 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study tested the hypothesis that NE potentiates the processing and release of IL-1β from human coronary endothelium. |
T7 |
733-869 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We found that NE cleaves the pro-isoform of IL-1β in ECs and causes significant secretion of bioactive IL-1β via extracellular vesicles. |
T8 |
870-967 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This release was attenuated significantly by inhibition of neutrophil elastase but not caspase-1. |
T9 |
968-1052 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Transient increases in intracellular Ca(2+) levels were observed prior to secretion. |
T10 |
1053-1158 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Inside ECs, and after NE treatment only, IL-1β was detected within LAMP-1-positive multivesicular bodies. |
T11 |
1159-1207 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The released vesicles contained bioactive IL-1β. |
T12 |
1208-1351 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In vivo, in experimental atherosclerosis, NE was detected in mature atherosclerotic plaques, predominantly in the endothelium, alongside IL-1β. |
T13 |
1352-1513 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This study reveals a novel mechanistic link between NE expression in atherosclerotic plaques and concomitant pro-inflammatory bioactive IL-1β secretion from ECs. |
T14 |
1514-1678 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This could reveal additional potential anti-IL-1β therapeutic targets and provide further insights into the inflammatory process by which vascular disease develops. |