Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
TextSentencer_T1 |
0-130 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression machinery of GM4: the excess amounts of GM3/GM4S synthase (ST3GAL5) are necessary for GM4 synthesis in mammalian cells. |
T1 |
0-130 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression machinery of GM4: the excess amounts of GM3/GM4S synthase (ST3GAL5) are necessary for GM4 synthesis in mammalian cells. |
TextSentencer_T2 |
131-250 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ganglioside GM4 is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid mainly expressed in mammalian brain and erythrocytes. |
T2 |
131-250 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ganglioside GM4 is a sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipid mainly expressed in mammalian brain and erythrocytes. |
TextSentencer_T3 |
251-410 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GM4 is synthesized by the sialylation of galactosylceramide (GalCer), while the ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by the sialylation of lactosylceramide (LacCer). |
T3 |
251-410 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GM4 is synthesized by the sialylation of galactosylceramide (GalCer), while the ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by the sialylation of lactosylceramide (LacCer). |
TextSentencer_T4 |
411-585 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recently, the enzyme GM3 synthase was found to be responsible for the synthesis of GM4 in vitro and in vivo, yet the mechanism behind GM4 expression in cells remains unclear. |
T4 |
411-585 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recently, the enzyme GM3 synthase was found to be responsible for the synthesis of GM4 in vitro and in vivo, yet the mechanism behind GM4 expression in cells remains unclear. |
TextSentencer_T5 |
586-693 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we attempted to establish GM4-reconstituted cells to reveal the regulation of GM4 synthesis. |
T5 |
586-693 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we attempted to establish GM4-reconstituted cells to reveal the regulation of GM4 synthesis. |
TextSentencer_T6 |
694-784 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, GM4 was not detected in RPMI 1846 cells expressing LacCer, GalCer, and GM3. |
T6 |
694-784 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, GM4 was not detected in RPMI 1846 cells expressing LacCer, GalCer, and GM3. |
TextSentencer_T7 |
785-945 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, GM4 was not detected in CHO-K1 cells, even when such cells expressing LacCer and GM3 were stably transfected with the GalCer synthase (GalCerS) gene. |
T7 |
785-945 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, GM4 was not detected in CHO-K1 cells, even when such cells expressing LacCer and GM3 were stably transfected with the GalCer synthase (GalCerS) gene. |
TextSentencer_T8 |
946-1086 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GM4 became detectable only when the GM3/GM4 synthase (GM3/GM4S, ST3GAL5) gene was overexpressed in either RPMI 1846 or CHO-K1/GalCerS cells. |
T8 |
946-1086 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GM4 became detectable only when the GM3/GM4 synthase (GM3/GM4S, ST3GAL5) gene was overexpressed in either RPMI 1846 or CHO-K1/GalCerS cells. |
TextSentencer_T9 |
1087-1249 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A mutant of the B16 melanoma cell line, GM-95, lacks GlcCer and LacCer, due to an absence of GlcCer synthase, but carries endogenous LacCer synthase and GM3/GM4S. |
T9 |
1087-1249 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A mutant of the B16 melanoma cell line, GM-95, lacks GlcCer and LacCer, due to an absence of GlcCer synthase, but carries endogenous LacCer synthase and GM3/GM4S. |
TextSentencer_T10 |
1250-1510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GalCer became detectable after transfection of GalCerS into GM95 cells, but the GM95/GalCerS reconstituted cells did not express GM4, indicating that competition between the substrates LacCer and GalCer for GM3/GM4S does not cause the failure of GM4 synthesis. |
T10 |
1250-1510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
GalCer became detectable after transfection of GalCerS into GM95 cells, but the GM95/GalCerS reconstituted cells did not express GM4, indicating that competition between the substrates LacCer and GalCer for GM3/GM4S does not cause the failure of GM4 synthesis. |
TextSentencer_T11 |
1511-1633 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that the expression machinery of GM4 under physiological conditions is independent from that of GM3. |
T11 |
1511-1633 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that the expression machinery of GM4 under physiological conditions is independent from that of GM3. |