| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-131 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Glucose deprivation stimulates O-GlcNAc modification of proteins through up-regulation of O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. |
| T2 |
132-268 |
Sentence |
denotes |
O-Linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a post-translational modification of proteins that functions as a nutrient sensing mechanism. |
| T3 |
269-362 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Here we report on regulation of O-GlcNAcylation over a broad range of glucose concentrations. |
| T4 |
363-503 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We have discovered a significant induction of O-GlcNAc modification of a limited number of proteins under conditions of glucose deprivation. |
| T5 |
504-726 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Beginning 12 h after treatment, glucose-deprived human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells demonstrate a 7.8-fold increase in total O-GlcNAc modification compared with cells cultured in normal glucose (5 mm; p = 0.008). |
| T6 |
727-975 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Some of the targets of glucose deprivation-induced O-GlcNAcylation are distinct from those modified in response to high glucose (20 mm) or glucosamine (10 mm) treatment, suggesting differential targeting with glucose deprivation and glucose excess. |
| T7 |
976-1165 |
Sentence |
denotes |
O-GlcNAcylation of glycogen synthase is significantly increased with glucose deprivation, and this O-GlcNAc increase contributes to a 60% decrease (p = 0.004) in glycogen synthase activity. |
| T8 |
1166-1287 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Increased O-GlcNAc modification is not mediated by increased UDP-GlcNAc, the rate-limiting substrate for O-GlcNAcylation. |
| T9 |
1288-1439 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Rather, the mRNA for nucleocytoplasmic O-linked N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (OGT) increases 3.4-fold within 6 h of glucose deprivation (p = 0.006). |
| T10 |
1440-1538 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Within 12 h, OGT protein increases 1.7-fold (p = 0.01) compared with normal glucose-treated cells. |
| T11 |
1539-1642 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, 12-h glucose deprivation leads to a 49% decrease in O-GlcNAcase protein levels (p = 0.03). |
| T12 |
1643-1869 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We conclude that increased O-GlcNAc modification stimulated by glucose deprivation results from increased OGT and decreased O-GlcNAcase levels and that these changes affect cell metabolism, thus inactivating glycogen synthase. |