| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-57 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sialic acid recognition by Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase. |
| T2 |
58-252 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Vibrio cholerae neuraminidase (VCNA) plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of cholera by removing sialic acid from higher order gangliosides to unmask GM1, the receptor for cholera toxin. |
| T3 |
253-490 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We previously showed that the structure of VCNA is composed of a central beta-propeller catalytic domain flanked by two lectin-like domains; however the nature of the carbohydrates recognized by these lectin domains has remained unknown. |
| T4 |
491-616 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We present here structures of the enzyme in complex with two substrates, alpha-2,3-sialyllactose and alpha-2,6-sialyllactose. |
| T5 |
617-783 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Both substrate complexes reveal the alpha-anomer of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) bound to the N-terminal lectin domain, thereby revealing the role of this domain. |
| T6 |
784-953 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The large number of interactions suggest a relatively high binding affinity for sialic acid, which was confirmed by calorimetry, which gave a Kd approximately 30 microm. |
| T7 |
954-1143 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Saturation transfer difference NMR using a non-hydrolyzable substrate, Neu5,9Ac2-2-S-(alpha-2,6)-GlcNAcbeta1Me, was also used to map the ligand interactions at the VCNA lectin binding site. |
| T8 |
1144-1245 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is well known that VCNA can hydrolyze both alpha-2,3- and alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid substrates. |
| T9 |
1246-1441 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study using alpha-2,3-sialyllactose co-crystallized with VCNA it was revealed that the inhibitor 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en) was bound at the catalytic site. |
| T10 |
1442-1569 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This observation supports the notion that VCNA can produce its own inhibitor and has been further confirmed by 1H NMR analysis. |
| T11 |
1570-1777 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The discovery of the sialic acid binding site in the N-lectin-like domain suggests that this might help target VCNA to sialic acid-rich environments, thereby enhancing the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. |