Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-107 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Differential roles of two N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, CSGalNAcT-1, and a novel enzyme, CSGalNAcT-2. |
T2 |
108-170 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Initiation and elongation in synthesis of chondroitin sulfate. |
T3 |
171-345 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By a tblastn search with beta 1,4-galactosyltransferases as query sequences, we found an expressed sequence tag that showed similarity in beta 1,4-glycosyltransferase motifs. |
T4 |
346-457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The full-length complementary DNA was obtained by a method of 5'-rapid amplification of complementary DNA ends. |
T5 |
458-726 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The predicted open reading frame encodes a typical type II membrane protein comprising 543 amino acids, the sequence of which was highly homologous to chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (CSGalNAcT-1), and we designated this novel enzyme CSGalNAcT-2. |
T6 |
727-1190 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CSGalNAcT-2 showed much stronger N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity toward glucuronic acid of chondroitin poly- and oligosaccharides, and chondroitin sulfate poly- and oligosaccharides with a beta 1-4 linkage, i.e. elongation activity for chondroitin and chondroitin sulfate, but showed much weaker activity toward a tetrasaccharide of the glycosaminoglycan linkage structure (GlcA-Gal-Gal-Xyl-O-methoxyphenyl), i.e. initiation activity, than CSGalNAcT-1. |
T7 |
1191-1489 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Transfection of the CSGalNAcT-1 gene into Chinese hamster ovary cells yielded a change of glycosaminoglycan composition, i.e. the replacement of heparan sulfate on a syndecan-4/fibroblast growth factor-1 chimera protein by chondroitin sulfate, however, transfection of the CSGalNAcT-2 gene did not. |
T8 |
1490-1673 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The above results indicated that CSGalNAcT-1 is involved in the initiation of chondroitin sulfate synthesis, whereas CSGalNAcT-2 participates mainly in the elongation, not initiation. |
T9 |
1674-1890 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that CSGalNAcT-2 transcripts were highly expressed in the small intestine, leukocytes, and spleen, however, both CSGalNAcTs were ubiquitously expressed in various tissues. |