| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-119 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A novel ubiquitously expressed alpha-latrotoxin receptor is a member of the CIRL family of G-protein-coupled receptors. |
| T2 |
120-327 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Poisoning with alpha-latrotoxin, a neurotoxic protein from black widow spider venom, results in a robust increase of spontaneous synaptic transmission and subsequent degeneration of affected nerve terminals. |
| T3 |
328-448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The neurotoxic action of alpha-latrotoxin involves extracellular binding to its high affinity receptors as a first step. |
| T4 |
449-561 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One of these proteins, CIRL, is a neuronal G-protein-coupled receptor implicated in the regulation of secretion. |
| T5 |
562-682 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We now demonstrate that CIRL has two close homologs with a similar domain structure and high degree of overall identity. |
| T6 |
683-942 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These novel receptors, which we propose to name CIRL-2 and CIRL-3, together with CIRL (CIRL-1) belong to a recently identified subfamily of large orphan receptors with structural features typical of both G-protein-coupled receptors and cell adhesion proteins. |
| T7 |
943-1178 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Northern blotting experiments indicate that CIRL-2 is expressed ubiquitously with highest concentrations found in placenta, kidney, spleen, ovary, heart, and lung, whereas CIRL-3 is expressed predominantly in brain similarly to CIRL-1. |
| T8 |
1179-1312 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It appears that CIRL-2 can also bind alpha-latrotoxin, although its affinity to the toxin is about 14 times less than that of CIRL-1. |
| T9 |
1313-1463 |
Sentence |
denotes |
When overexpressed in chromaffin cells, CIRL-2 increases their sensitivity to alpha-latrotoxin stimulation but also inhibits Ca2+-regulated secretion. |
| T10 |
1464-1534 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, CIRL-2 is a functionally competent receptor of alpha-latrotoxin. |
| T11 |
1535-1802 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our findings suggest that although the nervous system is the primary target of low doses of alpha-latrotoxin, cells of other tissues are also susceptible to the toxic effects of alpha-latrotoxin because of the presence of CIRL-2, a low affinity receptor of the toxin. |