Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T103 |
0-10 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T3 |
0-10 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T104 |
11-141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Status epilepticus (SE) induces severe vasogenic edema in the piriform cortex (PC) accompanied by neuronal and astroglial damages. |
T4 |
11-141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Status epilepticus (SE) induces severe vasogenic edema in the piriform cortex (PC) accompanied by neuronal and astroglial damages. |
T105 |
142-403 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To elucidate the mechanism of SE-induced vasogenic edema, we investigated the roles of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption during vasogenic edema and its related events in rat epilepsy models provoked by pilocarpine-induced SE. |
T5 |
142-403 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To elucidate the mechanism of SE-induced vasogenic edema, we investigated the roles of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption during vasogenic edema and its related events in rat epilepsy models provoked by pilocarpine-induced SE. |
T106 |
405-412 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Methods |
T6 |
405-412 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Methods |
T107 |
413-571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SE was induced by pilocarpine in rats that were intracerebroventricularly infused with saline-, and soluble TNF p55 receptor (sTNFp55R) prior to SE induction. |
T7 |
413-571 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SE was induced by pilocarpine in rats that were intracerebroventricularly infused with saline-, and soluble TNF p55 receptor (sTNFp55R) prior to SE induction. |
T108 |
572-681 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thereafter, we performed Fluoro-Jade B staining and immunohistochemical studies for TNF-α and NF-κB subunits. |
T8 |
572-681 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thereafter, we performed Fluoro-Jade B staining and immunohistochemical studies for TNF-α and NF-κB subunits. |
T109 |
683-690 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T9 |
683-690 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T110 |
691-767 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following SE, most activated microglia showed strong TNF-α immunoreactivity. |
T10 |
691-767 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Following SE, most activated microglia showed strong TNF-α immunoreactivity. |
T111 |
768-865 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, TNF p75 receptor expression was detected in endothelial cells as well as astrocytes. |
T11 |
768-865 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, TNF p75 receptor expression was detected in endothelial cells as well as astrocytes. |
T112 |
866-1012 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, only p65-Thr435 phosphorylation was increased in endothelial cells accompanied by SMI-71 expression (an endothelial barrier antigen). |
T12 |
866-1012 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, only p65-Thr435 phosphorylation was increased in endothelial cells accompanied by SMI-71 expression (an endothelial barrier antigen). |
T113 |
1013-1210 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neutralization of TNF-α by soluble TNF p55 receptor (sTNFp55R) infusion attenuated SE-induced vasogenic edema and neuronal damages via inhibition of p65-Thr435 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. |
T13 |
1013-1210 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neutralization of TNF-α by soluble TNF p55 receptor (sTNFp55R) infusion attenuated SE-induced vasogenic edema and neuronal damages via inhibition of p65-Thr435 phosphorylation in endothelial cells. |
T114 |
1211-1295 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, sTNFp55R infusion reduced SE-induced neutrophil infiltration in the PC. |
T14 |
1211-1295 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, sTNFp55R infusion reduced SE-induced neutrophil infiltration in the PC. |
T115 |
1297-1307 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T15 |
1297-1307 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
T116 |
1308-1477 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that impairments of endothelial cell functions via TNF-α-mediated p65-Thr 485 NF-κB phosphorylation may be involved in SE-induced vasogenic edema. |
T16 |
1308-1477 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggest that impairments of endothelial cell functions via TNF-α-mediated p65-Thr 485 NF-κB phosphorylation may be involved in SE-induced vasogenic edema. |
T117 |
1478-1582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsequently, vasogenic edema results in extensive neutrophil infiltration and neuronal-astroglial loss. |
T17 |
1478-1582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Subsequently, vasogenic edema results in extensive neutrophil infiltration and neuronal-astroglial loss. |