Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
S1 |
0-102 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transcription: role of the 5'-untranslated leader region (review). |
S2 |
103-305 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) transcription is dependent on the interaction of host-cell transcription factors with cis-regulatory DNA elements within the viral long terminal repeat (LTR). |
S3 |
306-490 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Much attention has focused on the series of sequence elements upstream of the transcriptional initiation site in the U3 region of the LTR including the Sp1 and NF-kappaB binding sites. |
S4 |
491-637 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Recent studies, however, demonstrate that the transcribed 5'-untranslated leader region (5'-UTR) also contains important transcriptional elements. |
S5 |
638-886 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These regulatory elements situated downstream of transcription interact with constitutive and inducible transcription factors, mediate transmission of cellular activation signals, and are important for efficient HIV-1 transcription and replication. |
S6 |
887-988 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 5'-UTR contains binding sites for the transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappaB, NF-AT, IRF, and Sp1. |
S7 |
989-1146 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in these binding sites can interfere with the viral response to cell activation signals, decrease LTR transcription, and inhibit viral replication. |
S8 |
1147-1283 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 5'-UTR also interacts with a specific nucleosome that is rapidly displaced during transcriptional activation of the latent provirus. |
S9 |
1284-1561 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We propose that the inducible transcription factor binding sites in the 5'-UTR comprise a downstream enhancer domain that can function independent of, or in concert with, the LTR promoter to rapidly increase latent proviral transcription in response to cell activation signals. |
S10 |
1562-1738 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this review, we describe the host-cell transcription factors that interact with the 5'-UTR and discuss their role in the transcriptional regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. |