Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
S1 |
0-147 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Positive and negative regulation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter activity by AML1-related transcription factor, PEBP2. |
S2 |
148-374 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene promoter contains a consensus sequence for the polyomavirus enhancer binding-protein 2 (PEBP2) transcription factor, which consists of alpha and beta subunits. |
S3 |
375-453 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There are at least two genes, alpha A and alpha B, encoding the alpha subunit. |
S4 |
454-573 |
Sentence |
denotes |
alpha B is the mouse homologue of human AML1 gene detected at the breakpoints of t(8;21) and t(3;21) myeloid leukemias. |
S5 |
574-718 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We examined alpha A1 (an alpha A-gene product) and alpha B1 and alpha B2 (two alpha B-encoded isomers) for their effects on the GM-CSF promoter. |
S6 |
719-821 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PEBP2 alpha A1, alpha B1, and alpha B2 proteins bound the PEBP2 site within the mouse GM-CSF promoter. |
S7 |
822-1029 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PEBP2 alpha A1 and alpha B1 enhanced the expression of the GM-CSF promoter-driven reporter plasmid in unstimulated and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate/phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human Jurkat T cells. |
S8 |
1030-1092 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, the promoter activity was suppressed by alpha B2. |
S9 |
1093-1216 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Coexpression of alpha B1 and alpha B2 showed that the promoter activity could be determined by the alpha B1/alpha B2 ratio. |
S10 |
1217-1331 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Jurkat cell extract contained PEBP2 site-binding protein(s) that cross-reacted with antimouse alpha A1 antibodies. |
S11 |
1332-1451 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Northern blot analysis indicated the expression of human PEBP2 alpha A, alpha B (AML1), and beta genes in Jurkat cells. |
S12 |
1452-1708 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although further studies are required to determine the precise role of PEBP2 in the GM-CSF promoter activity, the present findings suggested the importance of the relative ratio of different PEBP2 isoforms in regulating the levels of the promoter activity. |