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PMC:549712 / 1896-3026 JSONTXT 5 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1317 0-10 VBN denotes Programmed
T1319 11-15 NN denotes cell
T1318 16-21 NN denotes death
T1321 21-23 , denotes ,
T1322 23-25 CC denotes or
T1323 26-35 NN denotes apoptosis
T1324 35-37 , denotes ,
T1325 37-39 VBZ denotes is
T1320 40-48 VBN denotes required
T1327 49-52 IN denotes for
T1328 53-56 DT denotes the
T1330 57-63 JJ denotes normal
T1329 64-75 NN denotes development
T1331 76-78 IN denotes of
T1332 79-85 RB denotes almost
T1334 86-89 DT denotes all
T1335 90-103 JJ denotes multicellular
T1333 104-113 NNS denotes organisms
T1336 114-117 CC denotes and
T1337 118-120 VBZ denotes is
T1338 121-122 DT denotes a
T1340 123-136 JJ denotes physiological
T1339 137-146 NN denotes mechanism
T1341 147-150 IN denotes for
T1342 151-162 VBG denotes controlling
T1343 163-167 NN denotes cell
T1344 168-174 NN denotes number
T1345 174-175 : denotes ;
T1346 176-178 IN denotes as
T1347 179-180 DT denotes a
T1348 181-187 NN denotes result
T1349 187-189 , denotes ,
T1350 189-199 NNS denotes structures
T1351 200-204 WDT denotes that
T1353 205-208 VBP denotes are
T1354 209-211 RB denotes no
T1355 212-218 RBR denotes longer
T1352 219-225 VBN denotes needed
T1356 226-229 VBP denotes are
T1326 230-237 VBN denotes deleted
T1357 238-244 IN denotes during
T1358 245-256 NN denotes development
T1359 257-260 CC denotes and
T1360 261-269 JJ denotes abnormal
T1361 270-275 NNS denotes cells
T1363 276-279 VBP denotes are
T1362 280-290 VBN denotes eliminated
T1364 291-292 -LRB- denotes [
T1366 292-293 CD denotes 1
T1367 293-294 , denotes ,
T1365 294-295 CD denotes 2
T1368 295-296 -RRB- denotes ]
T1369 296-297 . denotes .
T1370 297-440 sentence denotes Most of the cells produced during mammalian embryonic development undergo physiological cell death before the end of the perinatal period [3].
T1371 298-302 JJS denotes Most
T1373 303-305 IN denotes of
T1374 306-309 DT denotes the
T1375 310-315 NNS denotes cells
T1376 316-324 VBN denotes produced
T1377 325-331 IN denotes during
T1378 332-341 JJ denotes mammalian
T1380 342-351 JJ denotes embryonic
T1379 352-363 NN denotes development
T1372 364-371 VBP denotes undergo
T1381 372-385 JJ denotes physiological
T1383 386-390 NN denotes cell
T1382 391-396 NN denotes death
T1384 397-403 IN denotes before
T1385 404-407 DT denotes the
T1386 408-411 NN denotes end
T1387 412-414 IN denotes of
T1388 415-418 DT denotes the
T1390 419-428 JJ denotes perinatal
T1389 429-435 NN denotes period
T1391 436-437 -LRB- denotes [
T1392 437-438 CD denotes 3
T1393 438-439 -RRB- denotes ]
T1394 439-440 . denotes .
T1395 440-580 sentence denotes Apoptotic cells are removed rapidly and efficiently as intact cells or apoptotic bodies by professional phagocytes or by neighboring cells.
T1396 441-450 JJ denotes Apoptotic
T1397 451-456 NNS denotes cells
T1399 457-460 VBP denotes are
T1398 461-468 VBN denotes removed
T1400 469-476 RB denotes rapidly
T1401 477-480 CC denotes and
T1402 481-492 RB denotes efficiently
T1403 493-495 IN denotes as
T1404 496-502 JJ denotes intact
T1405 503-508 NNS denotes cells
T1406 509-511 CC denotes or
T1407 512-521 JJ denotes apoptotic
T1408 522-528 NNS denotes bodies
T1409 529-531 IN denotes by
T1410 532-544 JJ denotes professional
T1411 545-555 NNS denotes phagocytes
T1412 556-558 CC denotes or
T1413 559-561 IN denotes by
T1414 562-573 JJ denotes neighboring
T1415 574-579 NNS denotes cells
T1416 579-580 . denotes .
T1417 580-784 sentence denotes This highly regulated process prevents the release of potentially noxious or immunogenic intracellular materials and constitutes the fate of most dying cells throughout the lifespan of an organism [4,5].
T1418 581-585 DT denotes This
T1420 586-592 RB denotes highly
T1421 593-602 VBN denotes regulated
T1419 603-610 NN denotes process
T1422 611-619 VBZ denotes prevents
T1423 620-623 DT denotes the
T1424 624-631 NN denotes release
T1425 632-634 IN denotes of
T1426 635-646 RB denotes potentially
T1427 647-654 JJ denotes noxious
T1429 655-657 CC denotes or
T1430 658-669 JJ denotes immunogenic
T1431 670-683 JJ denotes intracellular
T1428 684-693 NNS denotes materials
T1432 694-697 CC denotes and
T1433 698-709 VBZ denotes constitutes
T1434 710-713 DT denotes the
T1435 714-718 NN denotes fate
T1436 719-721 IN denotes of
T1437 722-726 JJS denotes most
T1439 727-732 VBG denotes dying
T1438 733-738 NNS denotes cells
T1440 739-749 IN denotes throughout
T1441 750-753 DT denotes the
T1442 754-762 NN denotes lifespan
T1443 763-765 IN denotes of
T1444 766-768 DT denotes an
T1445 769-777 NN denotes organism
T1446 778-779 -LRB- denotes [
T1448 779-780 CD denotes 4
T1449 780-781 , denotes ,
T1447 781-782 CD denotes 5
T1450 782-783 -RRB- denotes ]
T1451 783-784 . denotes .
T1452 784-1130 sentence denotes Phagocytosis of apoptotic cells is very distinct from other engulfment processes that result, for example, in the clearance of microorganisms, because engulfment of apoptotic cells triggers the secretion of potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive mediators, whereas pathogen recognition causes the release of pro-inflammatory signals [6].
T1453 785-797 NN denotes Phagocytosis
T1455 798-800 IN denotes of
T1456 801-810 JJ denotes apoptotic
T1457 811-816 NNS denotes cells
T1454 817-819 VBZ denotes is
T1458 820-824 RB denotes very
T1459 825-833 JJ denotes distinct
T1460 834-838 IN denotes from
T1461 839-844 JJ denotes other
T1463 845-855 NN denotes engulfment
T1462 856-865 NNS denotes processes
T1464 866-870 WDT denotes that
T1465 871-877 VBP denotes result
T1466 877-879 , denotes ,
T1467 879-882 IN denotes for
T1468 883-890 NN denotes example
T1469 890-892 , denotes ,
T1470 892-894 IN denotes in
T1471 895-898 DT denotes the
T1472 899-908 NN denotes clearance
T1473 909-911 IN denotes of
T1474 912-926 NNS denotes microorganisms
T1475 926-928 , denotes ,
T1476 928-935 IN denotes because
T1478 936-946 NN denotes engulfment
T1479 947-949 IN denotes of
T1480 950-959 JJ denotes apoptotic
T1481 960-965 NNS denotes cells
T1477 966-974 VBZ denotes triggers
T1482 975-978 DT denotes the
T1483 979-988 NN denotes secretion
T1484 989-991 IN denotes of
T1485 992-998 JJ denotes potent
T1487 999-1016 JJ denotes anti-inflammatory
T1488 1017-1020 CC denotes and
T1489 1021-1038 JJ denotes immunosuppressive
T1486 1039-1048 NNS denotes mediators
T1490 1048-1050 , denotes ,
T1491 1050-1057 IN denotes whereas
T1493 1058-1066 NN denotes pathogen
T1494 1067-1078 NN denotes recognition
T1492 1079-1085 VBZ denotes causes
T1495 1086-1089 DT denotes the
T1496 1090-1097 NN denotes release
T1497 1098-1100 IN denotes of
T1498 1101-1117 JJ denotes pro-inflammatory
T1499 1118-1125 NNS denotes signals
T1500 1126-1127 -LRB- denotes [
T1501 1127-1128 CD denotes 6
T1502 1128-1129 -RRB- denotes ]
T1503 1129-1130 . denotes .
R283 T1317 T1318 amod Programmed,death
R284 T1318 T1320 nsubjpass death,required
R285 T1319 T1318 compound cell,death
R286 T1320 T1326 ccomp required,deleted
R287 T1321 T1318 punct ", ",death
R288 T1322 T1318 cc or,death
R289 T1323 T1318 conj apoptosis,death
R290 T1324 T1320 punct ", ",required
R291 T1325 T1320 auxpass is,required
R292 T1327 T1320 prep for,required
R293 T1328 T1329 det the,development
R294 T1329 T1327 pobj development,for
R295 T1330 T1329 amod normal,development
R296 T1331 T1329 prep of,development
R297 T1332 T1333 advmod almost,organisms
R298 T1333 T1331 pobj organisms,of
R299 T1334 T1333 det all,organisms
R300 T1335 T1333 amod multicellular,organisms
R301 T1336 T1320 cc and,required
R302 T1337 T1320 conj is,required
R303 T1338 T1339 det a,mechanism
R304 T1339 T1337 attr mechanism,is
R305 T1340 T1339 amod physiological,mechanism
R306 T1341 T1339 prep for,mechanism
R307 T1342 T1341 pcomp controlling,for
R308 T1343 T1344 compound cell,number
R309 T1344 T1342 dobj number,controlling
R310 T1345 T1326 punct ;,deleted
R311 T1346 T1326 prep as,deleted
R312 T1347 T1348 det a,result
R313 T1348 T1346 pobj result,as
R314 T1349 T1326 punct ", ",deleted
R315 T1350 T1326 nsubjpass structures,deleted
R316 T1351 T1352 dep that,needed
R317 T1352 T1350 relcl needed,structures
R318 T1353 T1352 auxpass are,needed
R319 T1354 T1355 neg no,longer
R320 T1355 T1352 advmod longer,needed
R321 T1356 T1326 auxpass are,deleted
R322 T1357 T1326 prep during,deleted
R323 T1358 T1357 pobj development,during
R324 T1359 T1326 cc and,deleted
R325 T1360 T1361 amod abnormal,cells
R326 T1361 T1362 nsubjpass cells,eliminated
R327 T1362 T1326 conj eliminated,deleted
R328 T1363 T1362 auxpass are,eliminated
R329 T1364 T1365 punct [,2
R330 T1365 T1326 parataxis 2,deleted
R331 T1366 T1365 nummod 1,2
R332 T1367 T1365 punct ",",2
R333 T1368 T1365 punct ],2
R334 T1369 T1326 punct .,deleted
R335 T1371 T1372 nsubj Most,undergo
R336 T1373 T1371 prep of,Most
R337 T1374 T1375 det the,cells
R338 T1375 T1373 pobj cells,of
R339 T1376 T1375 acl produced,cells
R340 T1377 T1376 prep during,produced
R341 T1378 T1379 amod mammalian,development
R342 T1379 T1377 pobj development,during
R343 T1380 T1379 amod embryonic,development
R344 T1381 T1382 amod physiological,death
R345 T1382 T1372 dobj death,undergo
R346 T1383 T1382 compound cell,death
R347 T1384 T1372 prep before,undergo
R348 T1385 T1386 det the,end
R349 T1386 T1384 pobj end,before
R350 T1387 T1386 prep of,end
R351 T1388 T1389 det the,period
R352 T1389 T1387 pobj period,of
R353 T1390 T1389 amod perinatal,period
R354 T1391 T1392 punct [,3
R355 T1392 T1372 parataxis 3,undergo
R356 T1393 T1392 punct ],3
R357 T1394 T1372 punct .,undergo
R358 T1396 T1397 amod Apoptotic,cells
R359 T1397 T1398 nsubjpass cells,removed
R360 T1399 T1398 auxpass are,removed
R361 T1400 T1398 advmod rapidly,removed
R362 T1401 T1400 cc and,rapidly
R363 T1402 T1400 conj efficiently,rapidly
R364 T1403 T1398 prep as,removed
R365 T1404 T1405 amod intact,cells
R366 T1405 T1403 pobj cells,as
R367 T1406 T1405 cc or,cells
R368 T1407 T1408 amod apoptotic,bodies
R369 T1408 T1405 conj bodies,cells
R370 T1409 T1398 prep by,removed
R371 T1410 T1411 amod professional,phagocytes
R372 T1411 T1409 pobj phagocytes,by
R373 T1412 T1409 cc or,by
R374 T1413 T1409 conj by,by
R375 T1414 T1415 amod neighboring,cells
R376 T1415 T1413 pobj cells,by
R377 T1416 T1398 punct .,removed
R378 T1418 T1419 det This,process
R379 T1419 T1422 nsubj process,prevents
R380 T1420 T1421 advmod highly,regulated
R381 T1421 T1419 amod regulated,process
R382 T1423 T1424 det the,release
R383 T1424 T1422 dobj release,prevents
R384 T1425 T1424 prep of,release
R385 T1426 T1427 advmod potentially,noxious
R386 T1427 T1428 amod noxious,materials
R387 T1428 T1425 pobj materials,of
R388 T1429 T1427 cc or,noxious
R389 T1430 T1427 conj immunogenic,noxious
R390 T1431 T1428 amod intracellular,materials
R391 T1432 T1422 cc and,prevents
R392 T1433 T1422 conj constitutes,prevents
R393 T1434 T1435 det the,fate
R394 T1435 T1433 dobj fate,constitutes
R395 T1436 T1435 prep of,fate
R396 T1437 T1438 amod most,cells
R397 T1438 T1436 pobj cells,of
R398 T1439 T1438 amod dying,cells
R399 T1440 T1433 prep throughout,constitutes
R400 T1441 T1442 det the,lifespan
R401 T1442 T1440 pobj lifespan,throughout
R402 T1443 T1442 prep of,lifespan
R403 T1444 T1445 det an,organism
R404 T1445 T1443 pobj organism,of
R405 T1446 T1447 punct [,5
R406 T1447 T1433 parataxis 5,constitutes
R407 T1448 T1447 nummod 4,5
R408 T1449 T1447 punct ",",5
R409 T1450 T1447 punct ],5
R410 T1451 T1422 punct .,prevents
R411 T1453 T1454 nsubj Phagocytosis,is
R412 T1455 T1453 prep of,Phagocytosis
R413 T1456 T1457 amod apoptotic,cells
R414 T1457 T1455 pobj cells,of
R415 T1458 T1459 advmod very,distinct
R416 T1459 T1454 acomp distinct,is
R417 T1460 T1459 prep from,distinct
R418 T1461 T1462 amod other,processes
R419 T1462 T1460 pobj processes,from
R420 T1463 T1462 compound engulfment,processes
R421 T1464 T1465 dep that,result
R422 T1465 T1462 relcl result,processes
R423 T1466 T1465 punct ", ",result
R424 T1467 T1465 prep for,result
R425 T1468 T1467 pobj example,for
R426 T1469 T1465 punct ", ",result
R427 T1470 T1465 prep in,result
R428 T1471 T1472 det the,clearance
R429 T1472 T1470 pobj clearance,in
R430 T1473 T1472 prep of,clearance
R431 T1474 T1473 pobj microorganisms,of
R432 T1475 T1454 punct ", ",is
R433 T1476 T1477 mark because,triggers
R434 T1477 T1454 advcl triggers,is
R435 T1478 T1477 nsubj engulfment,triggers
R436 T1479 T1478 prep of,engulfment
R437 T1480 T1481 amod apoptotic,cells
R438 T1481 T1479 pobj cells,of
R439 T1482 T1483 det the,secretion
R440 T1483 T1477 dobj secretion,triggers
R441 T1484 T1483 prep of,secretion
R442 T1485 T1486 amod potent,mediators
R443 T1486 T1484 pobj mediators,of
R444 T1487 T1486 amod anti-inflammatory,mediators
R445 T1488 T1487 cc and,anti-inflammatory
R446 T1489 T1487 conj immunosuppressive,anti-inflammatory
R447 T1490 T1477 punct ", ",triggers
R448 T1491 T1492 mark whereas,causes
R449 T1492 T1477 advcl causes,triggers
R450 T1493 T1494 compound pathogen,recognition
R451 T1494 T1492 nsubj recognition,causes
R452 T1495 T1496 det the,release
R453 T1496 T1492 dobj release,causes
R454 T1497 T1496 prep of,release
R455 T1498 T1499 amod pro-inflammatory,signals
R456 T1499 T1497 pobj signals,of
R457 T1500 T1501 punct [,6
R458 T1501 T1454 parataxis 6,is
R459 T1502 T1501 punct ],6
R460 T1503 T1454 punct .,is