Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T8080 |
0-6 |
IN |
denotes |
Within |
T8082 |
7-10 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T8083 |
11-12 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T8084 |
13-15 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8085 |
16-19 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8087 |
19-20 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8086 |
20-22 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
T8088 |
23-32 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
T8089 |
32-34 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8090 |
34-39 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8091 |
40-48 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T8092 |
49-57 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8093 |
58-61 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T8081 |
62-71 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T8094 |
72-78 |
RB |
denotes |
3-fold |
T8095 |
78-80 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8096 |
80-83 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8097 |
84-86 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8099 |
87-88 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T8100 |
89-90 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T8101 |
90-92 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8102 |
92-94 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T8098 |
95-101 |
VBD |
denotes |
peaked |
T8103 |
102-104 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8104 |
105-118 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T8105 |
119-126 |
RB |
denotes |
10-fold |
T8106 |
127-131 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T8107 |
132-139 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T8108 |
140-146 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8109 |
147-148 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8111 |
148-154 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8110 |
155-157 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T8112 |
157-158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8113 |
158-159 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8114 |
159-268 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thereafter, Snail promoter activity rapidly returned to the basal levels seen in unstimulated keratinocytes. |
T8115 |
160-170 |
RB |
denotes |
Thereafter |
T8117 |
170-172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8118 |
172-177 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8119 |
178-186 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T8120 |
187-195 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8121 |
196-203 |
RB |
denotes |
rapidly |
T8116 |
204-212 |
VBD |
denotes |
returned |
T8122 |
213-215 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8123 |
216-219 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8125 |
220-225 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8124 |
226-232 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T8126 |
233-237 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T8127 |
238-240 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8128 |
241-253 |
JJ |
denotes |
unstimulated |
T8129 |
254-267 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T8130 |
267-268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8131 |
268-371 |
sentence |
denotes |
The kinetics of Snail promoter activity closely paralleled those observed for Snail protein induction. |
T8132 |
269-272 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8133 |
273-281 |
NNS |
denotes |
kinetics |
T8135 |
282-284 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8136 |
285-290 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8137 |
291-299 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T8138 |
300-308 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8139 |
309-316 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T8134 |
317-327 |
VBD |
denotes |
paralleled |
T8140 |
328-333 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T8141 |
334-342 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T8142 |
343-346 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8143 |
347-352 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8144 |
353-360 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8145 |
361-370 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T8146 |
370-371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8147 |
371-643 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the stimulatory effects appeared to be specific to TGF-β2, since they were abrogated either by heat inactivation of the TGF-β2 protein or by mutation of a putative SMAD binding element located about 1.8 kb 5′ from the Snail transcription start site (Figure 5D). |
T8148 |
372-380 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T8150 |
380-382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8151 |
382-385 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8153 |
386-397 |
JJ |
denotes |
stimulatory |
T8152 |
398-405 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T8149 |
406-414 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T8154 |
415-417 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8155 |
418-420 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T8156 |
421-429 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T8157 |
430-432 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8158 |
433-436 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8160 |
436-437 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8159 |
437-439 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
T8161 |
439-441 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8162 |
441-446 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T8164 |
447-451 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T8165 |
452-456 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8163 |
457-466 |
VBN |
denotes |
abrogated |
T8166 |
467-473 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T8167 |
474-476 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8168 |
477-481 |
NN |
denotes |
heat |
T8169 |
482-494 |
NN |
denotes |
inactivation |
T8170 |
495-497 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8171 |
498-501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8173 |
502-505 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8175 |
505-506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8174 |
506-508 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
T8172 |
509-516 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8176 |
517-519 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8177 |
520-522 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8178 |
523-531 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
T8179 |
532-534 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8180 |
535-536 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8182 |
537-545 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
T8183 |
546-550 |
NN |
denotes |
SMAD |
T8184 |
551-558 |
NN |
denotes |
binding |
T8181 |
559-566 |
NN |
denotes |
element |
T8185 |
567-574 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T8186 |
575-580 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T8187 |
581-584 |
CD |
denotes |
1.8 |
T8188 |
585-587 |
NN |
denotes |
kb |
T8189 |
588-589 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8190 |
589-590 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T8191 |
591-595 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8192 |
596-599 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8194 |
600-605 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8195 |
606-619 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T8196 |
620-625 |
NN |
denotes |
start |
T8193 |
626-630 |
NN |
denotes |
site |
T8197 |
631-632 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8199 |
632-638 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T8198 |
639-641 |
NN |
denotes |
5D |
T8200 |
641-642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8201 |
642-643 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8202 |
643-882 |
sentence |
denotes |
Taken together, these results suggested that in keratinocytes, TGF-β2 signaling results in a pSMAD2-dependent transient activation of the Snail gene, and that maintenance of Snail protein relies, in part, upon sustained promoter activity. |
T8203 |
644-649 |
VBN |
denotes |
Taken |
T8205 |
650-658 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T8206 |
658-660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8207 |
660-665 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T8208 |
666-673 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T8204 |
674-683 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T8209 |
684-688 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8211 |
689-691 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8212 |
692-705 |
NNS |
denotes |
keratinocytes |
T8213 |
705-707 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8214 |
707-710 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T8216 |
710-711 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8215 |
711-713 |
NN |
denotes |
β2 |
T8217 |
714-723 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T8210 |
724-731 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T8218 |
732-734 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8219 |
735-736 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8221 |
737-743 |
NN |
denotes |
pSMAD2 |
T8223 |
743-744 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8222 |
744-753 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T8224 |
754-763 |
JJ |
denotes |
transient |
T8220 |
764-774 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T8225 |
775-777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8226 |
778-781 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8228 |
782-787 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8227 |
788-792 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T8229 |
792-794 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8230 |
794-797 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8231 |
798-802 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T8233 |
803-814 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T8234 |
815-817 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8235 |
818-823 |
NN |
denotes |
Snail |
T8236 |
824-831 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T8232 |
832-838 |
VBZ |
denotes |
relies |
T8237 |
838-840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8238 |
840-842 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8239 |
843-847 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T8240 |
847-849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8241 |
849-853 |
IN |
denotes |
upon |
T8242 |
854-863 |
JJ |
denotes |
sustained |
T8244 |
864-872 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
T8243 |
873-881 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T8245 |
881-882 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R4854 |
T8080 |
T8081 |
prep |
Within,increased |
R4855 |
T8082 |
T8083 |
nummod |
0.5,h |
R4856 |
T8083 |
T8080 |
pobj |
h,Within |
R4857 |
T8084 |
T8083 |
prep |
of,h |
R4858 |
T8085 |
T8086 |
compound |
TGF,β2 |
R4859 |
T8086 |
T8088 |
compound |
β2,treatment |
R4860 |
T8087 |
T8086 |
punct |
-,β2 |
R4861 |
T8088 |
T8084 |
pobj |
treatment,of |
R4862 |
T8089 |
T8081 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R4863 |
T8090 |
T8091 |
compound |
Snail,promoter |
R4864 |
T8091 |
T8092 |
compound |
promoter,activity |
R4865 |
T8092 |
T8081 |
nsubj |
activity,increased |
R4866 |
T8093 |
T8081 |
aux |
had,increased |
R4867 |
T8094 |
T8081 |
advmod |
3-fold,increased |
R4868 |
T8095 |
T8081 |
punct |
", ",increased |
R4869 |
T8096 |
T8081 |
cc |
and,increased |
R4870 |
T8097 |
T8098 |
prep |
by,peaked |
R4871 |
T8098 |
T8081 |
conj |
peaked,increased |
R4872 |
T8099 |
T8100 |
nummod |
2,h |
R4873 |
T8100 |
T8097 |
pobj |
h,by |
R4874 |
T8101 |
T8098 |
punct |
", ",peaked |
R4875 |
T8102 |
T8098 |
nsubj |
it,peaked |
R4876 |
T8103 |
T8098 |
prep |
to,peaked |
R4877 |
T8104 |
T8105 |
advmod |
approximately,10-fold |
R4878 |
T8105 |
T8103 |
pcomp |
10-fold,to |
R4879 |
T8106 |
T8105 |
prep |
over,10-fold |
R4880 |
T8107 |
T8108 |
compound |
control,levels |
R4881 |
T8108 |
T8106 |
pobj |
levels,over |
R4882 |
T8109 |
T8110 |
punct |
(,5D |
R4883 |
T8110 |
T8098 |
parataxis |
5D,peaked |
R4884 |
T8111 |
T8110 |
compound |
Figure,5D |
R4885 |
T8112 |
T8110 |
punct |
),5D |
R4886 |
T8113 |
T8098 |
punct |
.,peaked |
R4887 |
T8115 |
T8116 |
advmod |
Thereafter,returned |
R4888 |
T8117 |
T8116 |
punct |
", ",returned |
R4889 |
T8118 |
T8119 |
compound |
Snail,promoter |
R4890 |
T8119 |
T8120 |
compound |
promoter,activity |
R4891 |
T8120 |
T8116 |
nsubj |
activity,returned |
R4892 |
T8121 |
T8116 |
advmod |
rapidly,returned |
R4893 |
T8122 |
T8116 |
prep |
to,returned |
R4894 |
T8123 |
T8124 |
det |
the,levels |
R4895 |
T8124 |
T8122 |
pobj |
levels,to |
R4896 |
T8125 |
T8124 |
amod |
basal,levels |
R4897 |
T8126 |
T8124 |
acl |
seen,levels |
R4898 |
T8127 |
T8126 |
prep |
in,seen |
R4899 |
T8128 |
T8129 |
amod |
unstimulated,keratinocytes |
R4900 |
T8129 |
T8127 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,in |
R4901 |
T8130 |
T8116 |
punct |
.,returned |
R4902 |
T8132 |
T8133 |
det |
The,kinetics |
R4903 |
T8133 |
T8134 |
nsubj |
kinetics,paralleled |
R4904 |
T8135 |
T8133 |
prep |
of,kinetics |
R4905 |
T8136 |
T8137 |
compound |
Snail,promoter |
R4906 |
T8137 |
T8138 |
compound |
promoter,activity |
R4907 |
T8138 |
T8135 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R4908 |
T8139 |
T8134 |
advmod |
closely,paralleled |
R4909 |
T8140 |
T8134 |
dobj |
those,paralleled |
R4910 |
T8141 |
T8140 |
acl |
observed,those |
R4911 |
T8142 |
T8141 |
prep |
for,observed |
R4912 |
T8143 |
T8144 |
compound |
Snail,protein |
R4913 |
T8144 |
T8145 |
compound |
protein,induction |
R4914 |
T8145 |
T8142 |
pobj |
induction,for |
R4915 |
T8146 |
T8134 |
punct |
.,paralleled |
R4916 |
T8148 |
T8149 |
advmod |
Moreover,appeared |
R4917 |
T8150 |
T8149 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R4918 |
T8151 |
T8152 |
det |
the,effects |
R4919 |
T8152 |
T8149 |
nsubj |
effects,appeared |
R4920 |
T8153 |
T8152 |
amod |
stimulatory,effects |
R4921 |
T8154 |
T8155 |
aux |
to,be |
R4922 |
T8155 |
T8149 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R4923 |
T8156 |
T8155 |
acomp |
specific,be |
R4924 |
T8157 |
T8156 |
prep |
to,specific |
R4925 |
T8158 |
T8159 |
compound |
TGF,β2 |
R4926 |
T8159 |
T8157 |
pobj |
β2,to |
R4927 |
T8160 |
T8159 |
punct |
-,β2 |
R4928 |
T8161 |
T8155 |
punct |
", ",be |
R4929 |
T8162 |
T8163 |
mark |
since,abrogated |
R4930 |
T8163 |
T8155 |
advcl |
abrogated,be |
R4931 |
T8164 |
T8163 |
nsubjpass |
they,abrogated |
R4932 |
T8165 |
T8163 |
auxpass |
were,abrogated |
R4933 |
T8166 |
T8167 |
preconj |
either,by |
R4934 |
T8167 |
T8163 |
prep |
by,abrogated |
R4935 |
T8168 |
T8169 |
compound |
heat,inactivation |
R4936 |
T8169 |
T8167 |
pobj |
inactivation,by |
R4937 |
T8170 |
T8169 |
prep |
of,inactivation |
R4938 |
T8171 |
T8172 |
det |
the,protein |
R4939 |
T8172 |
T8170 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4940 |
T8173 |
T8174 |
compound |
TGF,β2 |
R4941 |
T8174 |
T8172 |
compound |
β2,protein |
R4942 |
T8175 |
T8174 |
punct |
-,β2 |
R4943 |
T8176 |
T8167 |
cc |
or,by |
R4944 |
T8177 |
T8167 |
conj |
by,by |
R4945 |
T8178 |
T8177 |
pobj |
mutation,by |
R4946 |
T8179 |
T8178 |
prep |
of,mutation |
R4947 |
T8180 |
T8181 |
det |
a,element |
R4948 |
T8181 |
T8179 |
pobj |
element,of |
R4949 |
T8182 |
T8181 |
amod |
putative,element |
R4950 |
T8183 |
T8184 |
compound |
SMAD,binding |
R4951 |
T8184 |
T8181 |
compound |
binding,element |
R4952 |
T8185 |
T8181 |
acl |
located,element |
R4953 |
T8186 |
T8187 |
quantmod |
about,1.8 |
R4954 |
T8187 |
T8188 |
nummod |
1.8,kb |
R4955 |
T8188 |
T8185 |
npadvmod |
kb,located |
R4956 |
T8189 |
T8188 |
nummod |
5,kb |
R4957 |
T8190 |
T8188 |
punct |
′,kb |
R4958 |
T8191 |
T8188 |
prep |
from,kb |
R4959 |
T8192 |
T8193 |
det |
the,site |
R4960 |
T8193 |
T8191 |
pobj |
site,from |
R4961 |
T8194 |
T8193 |
compound |
Snail,site |
R4962 |
T8195 |
T8193 |
compound |
transcription,site |
R4963 |
T8196 |
T8193 |
compound |
start,site |
R4964 |
T8197 |
T8198 |
punct |
(,5D |
R4965 |
T8198 |
T8163 |
parataxis |
5D,abrogated |
R4966 |
T8199 |
T8198 |
compound |
Figure,5D |
R4967 |
T8200 |
T8198 |
punct |
),5D |
R4968 |
T8201 |
T8149 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R4969 |
T8203 |
T8204 |
advcl |
Taken,suggested |
R4970 |
T8205 |
T8203 |
advmod |
together,Taken |
R4971 |
T8206 |
T8204 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R4972 |
T8207 |
T8208 |
det |
these,results |
R4973 |
T8208 |
T8204 |
nsubj |
results,suggested |
R4974 |
T8209 |
T8210 |
mark |
that,results |
R4975 |
T8210 |
T8204 |
advcl |
results,suggested |
R4976 |
T8211 |
T8210 |
prep |
in,results |
R4977 |
T8212 |
T8211 |
pobj |
keratinocytes,in |
R4978 |
T8213 |
T8210 |
punct |
", ",results |
R4979 |
T8214 |
T8215 |
compound |
TGF,β2 |
R4980 |
T8215 |
T8217 |
compound |
β2,signaling |
R4981 |
T8216 |
T8215 |
punct |
-,β2 |
R4982 |
T8217 |
T8210 |
nsubj |
signaling,results |
R4983 |
T8218 |
T8210 |
prep |
in,results |
R4984 |
T8219 |
T8220 |
det |
a,activation |
R4985 |
T8220 |
T8218 |
pobj |
activation,in |
R4986 |
T8221 |
T8222 |
npadvmod |
pSMAD2,dependent |
R4987 |
T8222 |
T8220 |
amod |
dependent,activation |
R4988 |
T8223 |
T8222 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R4989 |
T8224 |
T8220 |
amod |
transient,activation |
R4990 |
T8225 |
T8220 |
prep |
of,activation |
R4991 |
T8226 |
T8227 |
det |
the,gene |
R4992 |
T8227 |
T8225 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R4993 |
T8228 |
T8227 |
compound |
Snail,gene |
R4994 |
T8229 |
T8210 |
punct |
", ",results |
R4995 |
T8230 |
T8210 |
cc |
and,results |
R4996 |
T8231 |
T8232 |
mark |
that,relies |
R4997 |
T8232 |
T8210 |
conj |
relies,results |
R4998 |
T8233 |
T8232 |
nsubj |
maintenance,relies |
R4999 |
T8234 |
T8233 |
prep |
of,maintenance |
R5000 |
T8235 |
T8236 |
compound |
Snail,protein |
R5001 |
T8236 |
T8234 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R5002 |
T8237 |
T8232 |
punct |
", ",relies |
R5003 |
T8238 |
T8232 |
prep |
in,relies |
R5004 |
T8239 |
T8238 |
pobj |
part,in |
R5005 |
T8240 |
T8232 |
punct |
", ",relies |
R5006 |
T8241 |
T8232 |
prep |
upon,relies |
R5007 |
T8242 |
T8243 |
amod |
sustained,activity |
R5008 |
T8243 |
T8241 |
pobj |
activity,upon |
R5009 |
T8244 |
T8243 |
compound |
promoter,activity |
R5010 |
T8245 |
T8204 |
punct |
.,suggested |