PMC:523229 / 41599-42265 5 Projects
Annnotations
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T9436 | 0-2 | IN | denotes | At |
T9438 | 3-7 | DT | denotes | some |
T9439 | 8-13 | NNS | denotes | sites |
T9440 | 13-15 | , | denotes | , |
T9441 | 15-19 | NN | denotes | loss |
T9442 | 20-22 | IN | denotes | of |
T9443 | 23-29 | NN | denotes | Bmpr1a |
T9444 | 30-38 | NN | denotes | function |
T9437 | 39-44 | VBZ | denotes | leads |
T9445 | 45-47 | IN | denotes | to |
T9446 | 48-49 | DT | denotes | a |
T9447 | 50-56 | NN | denotes | defect |
T9448 | 57-59 | IN | denotes | in |
T9449 | 60-63 | DT | denotes | the |
T9451 | 64-69 | JJ | denotes | early |
T9450 | 70-76 | NNS | denotes | stages |
T9452 | 77-79 | IN | denotes | of |
T9453 | 80-85 | NN | denotes | joint |
T9454 | 86-95 | NN | denotes | formation |
T9455 | 95-97 | , | denotes | , |
T9456 | 97-106 | VBG | denotes | resulting |
T9457 | 107-109 | IN | denotes | in |
T9458 | 110-111 | DT | denotes | a |
T9460 | 112-120 | JJ | denotes | complete |
T9459 | 121-128 | NN | denotes | failure |
T9461 | 129-131 | TO | denotes | to |
T9462 | 132-136 | VB | denotes | form |
T9463 | 137-138 | DT | denotes | a |
T9464 | 139-144 | NN | denotes | joint |
T9465 | 145-148 | CC | denotes | and |
T9466 | 149-155 | NN | denotes | fusion |
T9467 | 156-158 | IN | denotes | of |
T9468 | 159-164 | NNS | denotes | bones |
T9469 | 165-167 | IN | denotes | in |
T9470 | 168-171 | DT | denotes | the |
T9471 | 172-177 | NN | denotes | ankle |
T9472 | 177-178 | . | denotes | . |
T9473 | 178-472 | sentence | denotes | Mutations in two different ligands in the BMP family, Gdf5 and Gdf6, the Bmpr1b receptor, and in the human Noggin locus (Storm and Kingsley 1996; Gong et al. 1999; Baur et al. 2000; Yi et al. 2000; Settle et al. 2003) also produce defects in joint formation at specific locations in the limbs. |
T9474 | 179-188 | NNS | denotes | Mutations |
T9476 | 189-191 | IN | denotes | in |
T9477 | 192-195 | CD | denotes | two |
T9479 | 196-205 | JJ | denotes | different |
T9478 | 206-213 | NNS | denotes | ligands |
T9480 | 214-216 | IN | denotes | in |
T9481 | 217-220 | DT | denotes | the |
T9483 | 221-224 | NN | denotes | BMP |
T9482 | 225-231 | NN | denotes | family |
T9484 | 231-233 | , | denotes | , |
T9485 | 233-237 | NN | denotes | Gdf5 |
T9486 | 238-241 | CC | denotes | and |
T9487 | 242-246 | NN | denotes | Gdf6 |
T9488 | 246-248 | , | denotes | , |
T9489 | 248-251 | DT | denotes | the |
T9491 | 252-258 | NN | denotes | Bmpr1b |
T9490 | 259-267 | NN | denotes | receptor |
T9492 | 267-269 | , | denotes | , |
T9493 | 269-272 | CC | denotes | and |
T9494 | 273-275 | IN | denotes | in |
T9495 | 276-279 | DT | denotes | the |
T9497 | 280-285 | JJ | denotes | human |
T9498 | 286-292 | NN | denotes | Noggin |
T9496 | 293-298 | NN | denotes | locus |
T9499 | 299-300 | -LRB- | denotes | ( |
T9500 | 300-305 | NNP | denotes | Storm |
T9501 | 306-309 | CC | denotes | and |
T9502 | 310-318 | NNP | denotes | Kingsley |
T9503 | 319-323 | CD | denotes | 1996 |
T9504 | 323-324 | : | denotes | ; |
T9505 | 325-329 | NNP | denotes | Gong |
T9506 | 330-332 | FW | denotes | et |
T9507 | 333-336 | FW | denotes | al. |
T9508 | 337-341 | CD | denotes | 1999 |
T9509 | 341-342 | : | denotes | ; |
T9510 | 343-347 | NNP | denotes | Baur |
T9511 | 348-350 | FW | denotes | et |
T9512 | 351-354 | FW | denotes | al. |
T9513 | 355-359 | CD | denotes | 2000 |
T9514 | 359-360 | : | denotes | ; |
T9515 | 361-363 | NNP | denotes | Yi |
T9516 | 364-366 | FW | denotes | et |
T9517 | 367-370 | FW | denotes | al. |
T9518 | 371-375 | CD | denotes | 2000 |
T9519 | 375-376 | : | denotes | ; |
T9520 | 377-383 | NNP | denotes | Settle |
T9521 | 384-386 | FW | denotes | et |
T9522 | 387-390 | FW | denotes | al. |
T9523 | 391-395 | CD | denotes | 2003 |
T9524 | 395-396 | -RRB- | denotes | ) |
T9525 | 397-401 | RB | denotes | also |
T9475 | 402-409 | VBP | denotes | produce |
T9526 | 410-417 | NNS | denotes | defects |
T9527 | 418-420 | IN | denotes | in |
T9528 | 421-426 | NN | denotes | joint |
T9529 | 427-436 | NN | denotes | formation |
T9530 | 437-439 | IN | denotes | at |
T9531 | 440-448 | JJ | denotes | specific |
T9532 | 449-458 | NNS | denotes | locations |
T9533 | 459-461 | IN | denotes | in |
T9534 | 462-465 | DT | denotes | the |
T9535 | 466-471 | NNS | denotes | limbs |
T9536 | 471-472 | . | denotes | . |
T9537 | 472-666 | sentence | denotes | The joint defects associated with multiple components of the BMP pathway provide strong evidence that BMP signaling is required for early stages of joint formation at some anatomical locations. |
T9538 | 473-476 | DT | denotes | The |
T9540 | 477-482 | NN | denotes | joint |
T9539 | 483-490 | NNS | denotes | defects |
T9542 | 491-501 | VBN | denotes | associated |
T9543 | 502-506 | IN | denotes | with |
T9544 | 507-515 | JJ | denotes | multiple |
T9545 | 516-526 | NNS | denotes | components |
T9546 | 527-529 | IN | denotes | of |
T9547 | 530-533 | DT | denotes | the |
T9549 | 534-537 | NN | denotes | BMP |
T9548 | 538-545 | NN | denotes | pathway |
T9541 | 546-553 | VBP | denotes | provide |
T9550 | 554-560 | JJ | denotes | strong |
T9551 | 561-569 | NN | denotes | evidence |
T9552 | 570-574 | IN | denotes | that |
T9554 | 575-578 | NN | denotes | BMP |
T9555 | 579-588 | NN | denotes | signaling |
T9556 | 589-591 | VBZ | denotes | is |
T9553 | 592-600 | VBN | denotes | required |
T9557 | 601-604 | IN | denotes | for |
T9558 | 605-610 | JJ | denotes | early |
T9559 | 611-617 | NNS | denotes | stages |
T9560 | 618-620 | IN | denotes | of |
T9561 | 621-626 | NN | denotes | joint |
T9562 | 627-636 | NN | denotes | formation |
T9563 | 637-639 | IN | denotes | at |
T9564 | 640-644 | DT | denotes | some |
T9566 | 645-655 | JJ | denotes | anatomical |
T9565 | 656-665 | NNS | denotes | locations |
T9567 | 665-666 | . | denotes | . |
R5732 | T9436 | T9437 | prep | At,leads |
R5733 | T9438 | T9439 | det | some,sites |
R5734 | T9439 | T9436 | pobj | sites,At |
R5735 | T9440 | T9437 | punct | ", ",leads |
R5736 | T9441 | T9437 | nsubj | loss,leads |
R5737 | T9442 | T9441 | prep | of,loss |
R5738 | T9443 | T9444 | compound | Bmpr1a,function |
R5739 | T9444 | T9442 | pobj | function,of |
R5740 | T9445 | T9437 | prep | to,leads |
R5741 | T9446 | T9447 | det | a,defect |
R5742 | T9447 | T9445 | pobj | defect,to |
R5743 | T9448 | T9447 | prep | in,defect |
R5744 | T9449 | T9450 | det | the,stages |
R5745 | T9450 | T9448 | pobj | stages,in |
R5746 | T9451 | T9450 | amod | early,stages |
R5747 | T9452 | T9450 | prep | of,stages |
R5748 | T9453 | T9454 | compound | joint,formation |
R5749 | T9454 | T9452 | pobj | formation,of |
R5750 | T9455 | T9437 | punct | ", ",leads |
R5751 | T9456 | T9437 | advcl | resulting,leads |
R5752 | T9457 | T9456 | prep | in,resulting |
R5753 | T9458 | T9459 | det | a,failure |
R5754 | T9459 | T9457 | pobj | failure,in |
R5755 | T9460 | T9459 | amod | complete,failure |
R5756 | T9461 | T9462 | aux | to,form |
R5757 | T9462 | T9459 | acl | form,failure |
R5758 | T9463 | T9464 | det | a,joint |
R5759 | T9464 | T9462 | dobj | joint,form |
R5760 | T9465 | T9459 | cc | and,failure |
R5761 | T9466 | T9459 | conj | fusion,failure |
R5762 | T9467 | T9466 | prep | of,fusion |
R5763 | T9468 | T9467 | pobj | bones,of |
R5764 | T9469 | T9466 | prep | in,fusion |
R5765 | T9470 | T9471 | det | the,ankle |
R5766 | T9471 | T9469 | pobj | ankle,in |
R5767 | T9472 | T9437 | punct | .,leads |
R5768 | T9474 | T9475 | nsubj | Mutations,produce |
R5769 | T9476 | T9474 | prep | in,Mutations |
R5770 | T9477 | T9478 | nummod | two,ligands |
R5771 | T9478 | T9476 | pobj | ligands,in |
R5772 | T9479 | T9478 | amod | different,ligands |
R5773 | T9480 | T9478 | prep | in,ligands |
R5774 | T9481 | T9482 | det | the,family |
R5775 | T9482 | T9480 | pobj | family,in |
R5776 | T9483 | T9482 | compound | BMP,family |
R5777 | T9484 | T9478 | punct | ", ",ligands |
R5778 | T9485 | T9478 | appos | Gdf5,ligands |
R5779 | T9486 | T9485 | cc | and,Gdf5 |
R5780 | T9487 | T9485 | conj | Gdf6,Gdf5 |
R5781 | T9488 | T9478 | punct | ", ",ligands |
R5782 | T9489 | T9490 | det | the,receptor |
R5783 | T9490 | T9478 | appos | receptor,ligands |
R5784 | T9491 | T9490 | compound | Bmpr1b,receptor |
R5785 | T9492 | T9476 | punct | ", ",in |
R5786 | T9493 | T9476 | cc | and,in |
R5787 | T9494 | T9476 | conj | in,in |
R5788 | T9495 | T9496 | det | the,locus |
R5789 | T9496 | T9494 | pobj | locus,in |
R5790 | T9497 | T9496 | amod | human,locus |
R5791 | T9498 | T9496 | compound | Noggin,locus |
R5792 | T9499 | T9500 | punct | (,Storm |
R5793 | T9500 | T9474 | meta | Storm,Mutations |
R5794 | T9501 | T9500 | cc | and,Storm |
R5795 | T9502 | T9500 | conj | Kingsley,Storm |
R5796 | T9503 | T9502 | nummod | 1996,Kingsley |
R5797 | T9504 | T9502 | punct | ;,Kingsley |
R5798 | T9505 | T9502 | conj | Gong,Kingsley |
R5799 | T9506 | T9505 | nmod | et,Gong |
R5800 | T9507 | T9505 | nmod | al.,Gong |
R5801 | T9508 | T9505 | nummod | 1999,Gong |
R5802 | T9509 | T9505 | punct | ;,Gong |
R5803 | T9510 | T9505 | conj | Baur,Gong |
R5804 | T9511 | T9510 | nmod | et,Baur |
R5805 | T9512 | T9510 | nmod | al.,Baur |
R5806 | T9513 | T9510 | nummod | 2000,Baur |
R5807 | T9514 | T9510 | punct | ;,Baur |
R5808 | T9515 | T9510 | conj | Yi,Baur |
R5809 | T9516 | T9515 | nmod | et,Yi |
R5810 | T9517 | T9515 | nmod | al.,Yi |
R5811 | T9518 | T9515 | nummod | 2000,Yi |
R5812 | T9519 | T9515 | punct | ;,Yi |
R5813 | T9520 | T9515 | conj | Settle,Yi |
R5814 | T9521 | T9520 | nmod | et,Settle |
R5815 | T9522 | T9520 | nmod | al.,Settle |
R5816 | T9523 | T9520 | nummod | 2003,Settle |
R5817 | T9524 | T9520 | punct | ),Settle |
R5818 | T9525 | T9475 | advmod | also,produce |
R5819 | T9526 | T9475 | dobj | defects,produce |
R5820 | T9527 | T9526 | prep | in,defects |
R5821 | T9528 | T9529 | compound | joint,formation |
R5822 | T9529 | T9527 | pobj | formation,in |
R5823 | T9530 | T9475 | prep | at,produce |
R5824 | T9531 | T9532 | amod | specific,locations |
R5825 | T9532 | T9530 | pobj | locations,at |
R5826 | T9533 | T9532 | prep | in,locations |
R5827 | T9534 | T9535 | det | the,limbs |
R5828 | T9535 | T9533 | pobj | limbs,in |
R5829 | T9536 | T9475 | punct | .,produce |
R5830 | T9538 | T9539 | det | The,defects |
R5831 | T9539 | T9541 | nsubj | defects,provide |
R5832 | T9540 | T9539 | compound | joint,defects |
R5833 | T9542 | T9539 | acl | associated,defects |
R5834 | T9543 | T9542 | prep | with,associated |
R5835 | T9544 | T9545 | amod | multiple,components |
R5836 | T9545 | T9543 | pobj | components,with |
R5837 | T9546 | T9545 | prep | of,components |
R5838 | T9547 | T9548 | det | the,pathway |
R5839 | T9548 | T9546 | pobj | pathway,of |
R5840 | T9549 | T9548 | compound | BMP,pathway |
R5841 | T9550 | T9551 | amod | strong,evidence |
R5842 | T9551 | T9541 | dobj | evidence,provide |
R5843 | T9552 | T9553 | mark | that,required |
R5844 | T9553 | T9551 | acl | required,evidence |
R5845 | T9554 | T9555 | compound | BMP,signaling |
R5846 | T9555 | T9553 | nsubjpass | signaling,required |
R5847 | T9556 | T9553 | auxpass | is,required |
R5848 | T9557 | T9553 | prep | for,required |
R5849 | T9558 | T9559 | amod | early,stages |
R5850 | T9559 | T9557 | pobj | stages,for |
R5851 | T9560 | T9559 | prep | of,stages |
R5852 | T9561 | T9562 | compound | joint,formation |
R5853 | T9562 | T9560 | pobj | formation,of |
R5854 | T9563 | T9553 | prep | at,required |
R5855 | T9564 | T9565 | det | some,locations |
R5856 | T9565 | T9563 | pobj | locations,at |
R5857 | T9566 | T9565 | amod | anatomical,locations |
R5858 | T9567 | T9541 | punct | .,provide |