Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4677 |
0-13 |
JJ |
denotes |
Developmental |
T4678 |
14-20 |
NN |
denotes |
Origin |
T4679 |
21-23 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4680 |
24-31 |
NN |
denotes |
Webbing |
T4681 |
32-41 |
NN |
denotes |
Phenotype |
T4682 |
41-358 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interdigital mesenchyme is normally eliminated by apoptosis during embryonic development, a process that can be stimulated by BMP beads, inhibited by Noggin, or blocked by overexpression of dominant-negative BMP receptors (Garcia-Martinez et al. 1993; Yokouchi et al. 1996; Zou and Niswander 1996; Guha et al. 2002). |
T4683 |
42-54 |
JJ |
denotes |
Interdigital |
T4684 |
55-65 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T4686 |
66-68 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4687 |
69-77 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T4685 |
78-88 |
VBN |
denotes |
eliminated |
T4688 |
89-91 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4689 |
92-101 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T4690 |
102-108 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T4691 |
109-118 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T4692 |
119-130 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T4693 |
130-132 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4694 |
132-133 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4695 |
134-141 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T4696 |
142-146 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4698 |
147-150 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T4699 |
151-153 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4697 |
154-164 |
VBN |
denotes |
stimulated |
T4700 |
165-167 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4701 |
168-171 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T4702 |
172-177 |
NNS |
denotes |
beads |
T4703 |
177-179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4704 |
179-188 |
VBN |
denotes |
inhibited |
T4705 |
189-191 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4706 |
192-198 |
NN |
denotes |
Noggin |
T4707 |
198-200 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4708 |
200-202 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4709 |
203-210 |
VBN |
denotes |
blocked |
T4710 |
211-213 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4711 |
214-228 |
NN |
denotes |
overexpression |
T4712 |
229-231 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4713 |
232-240 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
T4715 |
240-241 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4714 |
241-249 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T4717 |
250-253 |
NN |
denotes |
BMP |
T4716 |
254-263 |
NNS |
denotes |
receptors |
T4718 |
264-265 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4719 |
265-271 |
NNP |
denotes |
Garcia |
T4720 |
271-272 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4721 |
272-280 |
NNP |
denotes |
Martinez |
T4722 |
281-283 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T4723 |
284-287 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T4724 |
288-292 |
CD |
denotes |
1993 |
T4725 |
292-293 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4726 |
294-302 |
NNP |
denotes |
Yokouchi |
T4727 |
303-305 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T4728 |
306-309 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T4729 |
310-314 |
CD |
denotes |
1996 |
T4730 |
314-315 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4731 |
316-319 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zou |
T4732 |
320-323 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4733 |
324-333 |
NNP |
denotes |
Niswander |
T4734 |
334-338 |
CD |
denotes |
1996 |
T4735 |
338-339 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T4736 |
340-344 |
NNP |
denotes |
Guha |
T4737 |
345-347 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T4738 |
348-351 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T4739 |
352-356 |
CD |
denotes |
2002 |
T4740 |
356-357 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4741 |
357-358 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4742 |
358-632 |
sentence |
denotes |
Limbs of Gdf5-Cre/Bmpr1afloxP mutant embryos showed obvious retention of interdigital webbing between the first and second, but not other, digits of E14.5 forelimbs (Figure 2A and 2B), a pattern that corresponds to the presence or absence of webbing seen in the adult limb. |
T4743 |
359-364 |
NNS |
denotes |
Limbs |
T4745 |
365-367 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4746 |
368-372 |
NN |
denotes |
Gdf5 |
T4748 |
372-373 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4747 |
373-376 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T4750 |
376-377 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4749 |
377-388 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmpr1afloxP |
T4751 |
389-395 |
JJ |
denotes |
mutant |
T4752 |
396-403 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4744 |
404-410 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T4753 |
411-418 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T4754 |
419-428 |
NN |
denotes |
retention |
T4755 |
429-431 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4756 |
432-444 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T4757 |
445-452 |
NN |
denotes |
webbing |
T4758 |
453-460 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4759 |
461-464 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4761 |
465-470 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4762 |
471-474 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4763 |
475-481 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4764 |
481-483 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4765 |
483-486 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4766 |
487-490 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4767 |
491-496 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4768 |
496-498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4760 |
498-504 |
NNS |
denotes |
digits |
T4769 |
505-507 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4770 |
508-513 |
NN |
denotes |
E14.5 |
T4771 |
514-523 |
NNS |
denotes |
forelimbs |
T4772 |
524-525 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4773 |
525-531 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4774 |
532-534 |
CD |
denotes |
2A |
T4775 |
535-538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4776 |
539-541 |
CD |
denotes |
2B |
T4777 |
541-542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4778 |
542-544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4779 |
544-545 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4780 |
546-553 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T4781 |
554-558 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4782 |
559-570 |
VBZ |
denotes |
corresponds |
T4783 |
571-573 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4784 |
574-577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4785 |
578-586 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T4786 |
587-589 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T4787 |
590-597 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T4788 |
598-600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4789 |
601-608 |
NN |
denotes |
webbing |
T4790 |
609-613 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T4791 |
614-616 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4792 |
617-620 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4794 |
621-626 |
NN |
denotes |
adult |
T4793 |
627-631 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
T4795 |
631-632 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4796 |
632-726 |
sentence |
denotes |
They also showed excess tissue on the posterior margin of the fifth digit (Figure 2B, arrow). |
T4797 |
633-637 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T4799 |
638-642 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4798 |
643-649 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T4800 |
650-656 |
JJ |
denotes |
excess |
T4801 |
657-663 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4802 |
664-666 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4803 |
667-670 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4805 |
671-680 |
JJ |
denotes |
posterior |
T4804 |
681-687 |
NN |
denotes |
margin |
T4806 |
688-690 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4807 |
691-694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4809 |
695-700 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T4808 |
701-706 |
NN |
denotes |
digit |
T4810 |
707-708 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4812 |
708-714 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4813 |
715-717 |
CD |
denotes |
2B |
T4814 |
717-719 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4811 |
719-724 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T4815 |
724-725 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4816 |
725-726 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4817 |
726-970 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of LACZ expression in Gdf5-Cre/R26R reporter embryos showed that Cre-mediated recombination has occurred by E13.5 in the metacarpal-phalangeal joints, and in the interdigital region between the first and second, but not other, digits. |
T4818 |
727-735 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T4820 |
736-738 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4821 |
739-743 |
NN |
denotes |
LACZ |
T4822 |
744-754 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4823 |
755-757 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4824 |
758-762 |
NN |
denotes |
Gdf5 |
T4826 |
762-763 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4825 |
763-766 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T4828 |
766-767 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4827 |
767-771 |
NN |
denotes |
R26R |
T4830 |
772-780 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
T4829 |
781-788 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4819 |
789-795 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T4831 |
796-800 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4833 |
801-804 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T4835 |
804-805 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4834 |
805-813 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4836 |
814-827 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T4837 |
828-831 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4832 |
832-840 |
VBN |
denotes |
occurred |
T4838 |
841-843 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4839 |
844-849 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
T4840 |
850-852 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4841 |
853-856 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4843 |
857-867 |
JJ |
denotes |
metacarpal |
T4845 |
867-868 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4844 |
868-878 |
JJ |
denotes |
phalangeal |
T4842 |
879-885 |
NNS |
denotes |
joints |
T4846 |
885-887 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4847 |
887-890 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4848 |
891-893 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4849 |
894-897 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4851 |
898-910 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T4850 |
911-917 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T4852 |
918-925 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4853 |
926-929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4855 |
930-935 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4856 |
936-939 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4857 |
940-946 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4858 |
946-948 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4859 |
948-951 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4860 |
952-955 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4861 |
956-961 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T4862 |
961-963 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4854 |
963-969 |
NNS |
denotes |
digits |
T4863 |
969-970 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4864 |
970-1112 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, a domain of recombination and expression of LACZ is also reproducibly seen in the posterior half of the fifth digit (Figure 2C). |
T4865 |
971-973 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4867 |
974-982 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T4868 |
982-984 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4869 |
984-985 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4870 |
986-992 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
T4871 |
993-995 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4872 |
996-1009 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
T4873 |
1010-1013 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4874 |
1014-1024 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4875 |
1025-1027 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4876 |
1028-1032 |
NN |
denotes |
LACZ |
T4877 |
1033-1035 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4878 |
1036-1040 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4879 |
1041-1053 |
RB |
denotes |
reproducibly |
T4866 |
1054-1058 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T4880 |
1059-1061 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4881 |
1062-1065 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4883 |
1066-1075 |
JJ |
denotes |
posterior |
T4882 |
1076-1080 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T4884 |
1081-1083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4885 |
1084-1087 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4887 |
1088-1093 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T4886 |
1094-1099 |
NN |
denotes |
digit |
T4888 |
1100-1101 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4889 |
1101-1107 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4890 |
1108-1110 |
CD |
denotes |
2C |
T4891 |
1110-1111 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4892 |
1111-1112 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4893 |
1112-1451 |
sentence |
denotes |
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase–mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining of interdigital mesenchyme between the first and second digits (Figure 2D and 2E) and the fifth digit flanking mesenchyme showed a decreased number of dying cells in the regions where excess tissue is retained in the mutant limbs. |
T4894 |
1113-1121 |
JJ |
denotes |
Terminal |
T4896 |
1122-1138 |
NN |
denotes |
deoxynucleotidyl |
T4897 |
1139-1150 |
NN |
denotes |
transferase |
T4899 |
1150-1151 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T4898 |
1151-1159 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4900 |
1160-1172 |
NN |
denotes |
deoxyuridine |
T4901 |
1173-1185 |
NN |
denotes |
triphosphate |
T4902 |
1186-1190 |
NN |
denotes |
nick |
T4903 |
1191-1194 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T4895 |
1195-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T4905 |
1204-1205 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4906 |
1205-1210 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T4907 |
1210-1211 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4904 |
1212-1220 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T4909 |
1221-1223 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4910 |
1224-1236 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T4911 |
1237-1247 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T4912 |
1248-1255 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4913 |
1256-1259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4915 |
1260-1265 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4916 |
1266-1269 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4917 |
1270-1276 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4914 |
1277-1283 |
NNS |
denotes |
digits |
T4918 |
1284-1285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4919 |
1285-1291 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4920 |
1292-1294 |
CD |
denotes |
2D |
T4921 |
1295-1298 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4922 |
1299-1301 |
CD |
denotes |
2E |
T4923 |
1301-1302 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4924 |
1303-1306 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4925 |
1307-1310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4927 |
1311-1316 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T4926 |
1317-1322 |
NN |
denotes |
digit |
T4928 |
1323-1331 |
VBG |
denotes |
flanking |
T4929 |
1332-1342 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T4908 |
1343-1349 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T4930 |
1350-1351 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4932 |
1352-1361 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
T4931 |
1362-1368 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T4933 |
1369-1371 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4934 |
1372-1377 |
VBG |
denotes |
dying |
T4935 |
1378-1383 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4936 |
1384-1386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4937 |
1387-1390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4938 |
1391-1398 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T4939 |
1399-1404 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T4941 |
1405-1411 |
JJ |
denotes |
excess |
T4942 |
1412-1418 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T4943 |
1419-1421 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4940 |
1422-1430 |
VBN |
denotes |
retained |
T4944 |
1431-1433 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4945 |
1434-1437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4947 |
1438-1444 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4946 |
1445-1450 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
T4948 |
1450-1451 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4949 |
1451-1565 |
sentence |
denotes |
Numbers of phosphorylated histone H3-labeled proliferating cells were also elevated in these regions (Figure 2F). |
T4950 |
1452-1459 |
NNS |
denotes |
Numbers |
T4952 |
1460-1462 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4953 |
1463-1477 |
VBN |
denotes |
phosphorylated |
T4955 |
1478-1485 |
NN |
denotes |
histone |
T4954 |
1486-1488 |
NN |
denotes |
H3 |
T4957 |
1488-1489 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4956 |
1489-1496 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
T4959 |
1497-1510 |
VBG |
denotes |
proliferating |
T4958 |
1511-1516 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4960 |
1517-1521 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4961 |
1522-1526 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4951 |
1527-1535 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
T4962 |
1536-1538 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4963 |
1539-1544 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4964 |
1545-1552 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T4965 |
1553-1554 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4966 |
1554-1560 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4967 |
1561-1563 |
CD |
denotes |
2F |
T4968 |
1563-1564 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4969 |
1564-1565 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4970 |
1565-1724 |
sentence |
denotes |
Most cells found in the webbed region between the first and second digits at E15.5 strongly expressed LACZ in Gdf5-Cre/Bmpr1afloxP mutant embryos (Figure 2H). |
T4971 |
1566-1570 |
JJS |
denotes |
Most |
T4972 |
1571-1576 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4974 |
1577-1582 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T4975 |
1583-1585 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4976 |
1586-1589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4978 |
1590-1596 |
VBN |
denotes |
webbed |
T4977 |
1597-1603 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T4979 |
1604-1611 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T4980 |
1612-1615 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4982 |
1616-1621 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T4983 |
1622-1625 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4984 |
1626-1632 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
T4981 |
1633-1639 |
NNS |
denotes |
digits |
T4985 |
1640-1642 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T4986 |
1643-1648 |
NN |
denotes |
E15.5 |
T4987 |
1649-1657 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T4973 |
1658-1667 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T4988 |
1668-1672 |
NN |
denotes |
LACZ |
T4989 |
1673-1675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4990 |
1676-1680 |
NN |
denotes |
Gdf5 |
T4992 |
1680-1681 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4991 |
1681-1684 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T4994 |
1684-1685 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4993 |
1685-1696 |
NN |
denotes |
Bmpr1afloxP |
T4996 |
1697-1703 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
T4995 |
1704-1711 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T4997 |
1712-1713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4998 |
1713-1719 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T4999 |
1720-1722 |
CD |
denotes |
2H |
T5000 |
1722-1723 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5001 |
1723-1724 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5002 |
1724-1938 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data suggest that regional loss of BMPR1A receptor signaling blocks programmed cell death in interdigital mesenchyme, and that the recombined cells survive and proliferate in the absence of BMPR1A signaling. |
T5003 |
1725-1730 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5004 |
1731-1735 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5005 |
1736-1743 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5006 |
1744-1748 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5008 |
1749-1757 |
JJ |
denotes |
regional |
T5009 |
1758-1762 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5010 |
1763-1765 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5011 |
1766-1772 |
NN |
denotes |
BMPR1A |
T5013 |
1773-1781 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T5012 |
1782-1791 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T5007 |
1792-1798 |
VBZ |
denotes |
blocks |
T5014 |
1799-1809 |
VBN |
denotes |
programmed |
T5016 |
1810-1814 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5015 |
1815-1820 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T5017 |
1821-1823 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5018 |
1824-1836 |
JJ |
denotes |
interdigital |
T5019 |
1837-1847 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
T5020 |
1847-1849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5021 |
1849-1852 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5022 |
1853-1857 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5024 |
1858-1861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5026 |
1862-1872 |
VBN |
denotes |
recombined |
T5025 |
1873-1878 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5023 |
1879-1886 |
VBP |
denotes |
survive |
T5027 |
1887-1890 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5028 |
1891-1902 |
VBP |
denotes |
proliferate |
T5029 |
1903-1905 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5030 |
1906-1909 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5031 |
1910-1917 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T5032 |
1918-1920 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5033 |
1921-1927 |
NN |
denotes |
BMPR1A |
T5034 |
1928-1937 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T5035 |
1937-1938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R2946 |
T4677 |
T4678 |
amod |
Developmental,Origin |
R2947 |
T4679 |
T4678 |
prep |
of,Origin |
R2948 |
T4680 |
T4681 |
compound |
Webbing,Phenotype |
R2949 |
T4681 |
T4679 |
pobj |
Phenotype,of |
R2950 |
T4683 |
T4684 |
amod |
Interdigital,mesenchyme |
R2951 |
T4684 |
T4685 |
nsubjpass |
mesenchyme,eliminated |
R2952 |
T4686 |
T4685 |
auxpass |
is,eliminated |
R2953 |
T4687 |
T4685 |
advmod |
normally,eliminated |
R2954 |
T4688 |
T4685 |
agent |
by,eliminated |
R2955 |
T4689 |
T4688 |
pobj |
apoptosis,by |
R2956 |
T4690 |
T4685 |
prep |
during,eliminated |
R2957 |
T4691 |
T4692 |
amod |
embryonic,development |
R2958 |
T4692 |
T4690 |
pobj |
development,during |
R2959 |
T4693 |
T4685 |
punct |
", ",eliminated |
R2960 |
T4694 |
T4695 |
det |
a,process |
R2961 |
T4695 |
T4685 |
npadvmod |
process,eliminated |
R2962 |
T4696 |
T4697 |
dep |
that,stimulated |
R2963 |
T4697 |
T4695 |
relcl |
stimulated,process |
R2964 |
T4698 |
T4697 |
aux |
can,stimulated |
R2965 |
T4699 |
T4697 |
auxpass |
be,stimulated |
R2966 |
T4700 |
T4697 |
agent |
by,stimulated |
R2967 |
T4701 |
T4702 |
compound |
BMP,beads |
R2968 |
T4702 |
T4700 |
pobj |
beads,by |
R2969 |
T4703 |
T4697 |
punct |
", ",stimulated |
R2970 |
T4704 |
T4697 |
conj |
inhibited,stimulated |
R2971 |
T4705 |
T4704 |
agent |
by,inhibited |
R2972 |
T4706 |
T4705 |
pobj |
Noggin,by |
R2973 |
T4707 |
T4704 |
punct |
", ",inhibited |
R2974 |
T4708 |
T4704 |
cc |
or,inhibited |
R2975 |
T4709 |
T4704 |
conj |
blocked,inhibited |
R2976 |
T4710 |
T4709 |
agent |
by,blocked |
R2977 |
T4711 |
T4710 |
pobj |
overexpression,by |
R2978 |
T4712 |
T4711 |
prep |
of,overexpression |
R2979 |
T4713 |
T4714 |
amod |
dominant,negative |
R2980 |
T4714 |
T4716 |
nmod |
negative,receptors |
R2981 |
T4715 |
T4714 |
punct |
-,negative |
R2982 |
T4716 |
T4712 |
pobj |
receptors,of |
R2983 |
T4717 |
T4716 |
compound |
BMP,receptors |
R2984 |
T4718 |
T4719 |
punct |
(,Garcia |
R2985 |
T4719 |
T4685 |
meta |
Garcia,eliminated |
R2986 |
T4720 |
T4719 |
punct |
-,Garcia |
R2987 |
T4721 |
T4719 |
nmod |
Martinez,Garcia |
R2988 |
T4722 |
T4719 |
nmod |
et,Garcia |
R2989 |
T4723 |
T4719 |
nmod |
al.,Garcia |
R2990 |
T4724 |
T4719 |
nummod |
1993,Garcia |
R2991 |
T4725 |
T4719 |
punct |
;,Garcia |
R2992 |
T4726 |
T4719 |
conj |
Yokouchi,Garcia |
R2993 |
T4727 |
T4726 |
nmod |
et,Yokouchi |
R2994 |
T4728 |
T4726 |
nmod |
al.,Yokouchi |
R2995 |
T4729 |
T4726 |
nummod |
1996,Yokouchi |
R2996 |
T4730 |
T4726 |
punct |
;,Yokouchi |
R2997 |
T4731 |
T4726 |
conj |
Zou,Yokouchi |
R2998 |
T4732 |
T4731 |
cc |
and,Zou |
R2999 |
T4733 |
T4731 |
conj |
Niswander,Zou |
R3000 |
T4734 |
T4733 |
nummod |
1996,Niswander |
R3001 |
T4735 |
T4733 |
punct |
;,Niswander |
R3002 |
T4736 |
T4733 |
conj |
Guha,Niswander |
R3003 |
T4737 |
T4736 |
nmod |
et,Guha |
R3004 |
T4738 |
T4736 |
nmod |
al.,Guha |
R3005 |
T4739 |
T4736 |
nummod |
2002,Guha |
R3006 |
T4740 |
T4736 |
punct |
),Guha |
R3007 |
T4741 |
T4685 |
punct |
.,eliminated |
R3008 |
T4743 |
T4744 |
nsubj |
Limbs,showed |
R3009 |
T4745 |
T4743 |
prep |
of,Limbs |
R3010 |
T4746 |
T4747 |
compound |
Gdf5,Cre |
R3011 |
T4747 |
T4749 |
compound |
Cre,Bmpr1afloxP |
R3012 |
T4748 |
T4747 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3013 |
T4749 |
T4751 |
npadvmod |
Bmpr1afloxP,mutant |
R3014 |
T4750 |
T4749 |
punct |
/,Bmpr1afloxP |
R3015 |
T4751 |
T4752 |
amod |
mutant,embryos |
R3016 |
T4752 |
T4745 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R3017 |
T4753 |
T4754 |
amod |
obvious,retention |
R3018 |
T4754 |
T4744 |
dobj |
retention,showed |
R3019 |
T4755 |
T4754 |
prep |
of,retention |
R3020 |
T4756 |
T4757 |
amod |
interdigital,webbing |
R3021 |
T4757 |
T4755 |
pobj |
webbing,of |
R3022 |
T4758 |
T4757 |
prep |
between,webbing |
R3023 |
T4759 |
T4760 |
det |
the,digits |
R3024 |
T4760 |
T4758 |
pobj |
digits,between |
R3025 |
T4761 |
T4760 |
amod |
first,digits |
R3026 |
T4762 |
T4761 |
cc |
and,first |
R3027 |
T4763 |
T4761 |
conj |
second,first |
R3028 |
T4764 |
T4761 |
punct |
", ",first |
R3029 |
T4765 |
T4761 |
cc |
but,first |
R3030 |
T4766 |
T4765 |
neg |
not,but |
R3031 |
T4767 |
T4761 |
conj |
other,first |
R3032 |
T4768 |
T4760 |
punct |
", ",digits |
R3033 |
T4769 |
T4760 |
prep |
of,digits |
R3034 |
T4770 |
T4771 |
compound |
E14.5,forelimbs |
R3035 |
T4771 |
T4769 |
pobj |
forelimbs,of |
R3036 |
T4772 |
T4773 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3037 |
T4773 |
T4760 |
parataxis |
Figure,digits |
R3038 |
T4774 |
T4773 |
nummod |
2A,Figure |
R3039 |
T4775 |
T4773 |
cc |
and,Figure |
R3040 |
T4776 |
T4773 |
conj |
2B,Figure |
R3041 |
T4777 |
T4773 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3042 |
T4778 |
T4744 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R3043 |
T4779 |
T4780 |
det |
a,pattern |
R3044 |
T4780 |
T4744 |
npadvmod |
pattern,showed |
R3045 |
T4781 |
T4782 |
dep |
that,corresponds |
R3046 |
T4782 |
T4780 |
relcl |
corresponds,pattern |
R3047 |
T4783 |
T4782 |
prep |
to,corresponds |
R3048 |
T4784 |
T4785 |
det |
the,presence |
R3049 |
T4785 |
T4783 |
pobj |
presence,to |
R3050 |
T4786 |
T4785 |
cc |
or,presence |
R3051 |
T4787 |
T4785 |
conj |
absence,presence |
R3052 |
T4788 |
T4785 |
prep |
of,presence |
R3053 |
T4789 |
T4788 |
pobj |
webbing,of |
R3054 |
T4790 |
T4789 |
acl |
seen,webbing |
R3055 |
T4791 |
T4790 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3056 |
T4792 |
T4793 |
det |
the,limb |
R3057 |
T4793 |
T4791 |
pobj |
limb,in |
R3058 |
T4794 |
T4793 |
compound |
adult,limb |
R3059 |
T4795 |
T4744 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3060 |
T4797 |
T4798 |
nsubj |
They,showed |
R3061 |
T4799 |
T4798 |
advmod |
also,showed |
R3062 |
T4800 |
T4801 |
amod |
excess,tissue |
R3063 |
T4801 |
T4798 |
dobj |
tissue,showed |
R3064 |
T4802 |
T4798 |
prep |
on,showed |
R3065 |
T4803 |
T4804 |
det |
the,margin |
R3066 |
T4804 |
T4802 |
pobj |
margin,on |
R3067 |
T4805 |
T4804 |
amod |
posterior,margin |
R3068 |
T4806 |
T4804 |
prep |
of,margin |
R3069 |
T4807 |
T4808 |
det |
the,digit |
R3070 |
T4808 |
T4806 |
pobj |
digit,of |
R3071 |
T4809 |
T4808 |
amod |
fifth,digit |
R3072 |
T4810 |
T4811 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R3073 |
T4811 |
T4798 |
parataxis |
arrow,showed |
R3074 |
T4812 |
T4811 |
dep |
Figure,arrow |
R3075 |
T4813 |
T4812 |
nummod |
2B,Figure |
R3076 |
T4814 |
T4811 |
punct |
", ",arrow |
R3077 |
T4815 |
T4811 |
punct |
),arrow |
R3078 |
T4816 |
T4798 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3079 |
T4818 |
T4819 |
nsubj |
Analysis,showed |
R3080 |
T4820 |
T4818 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R3081 |
T4821 |
T4822 |
compound |
LACZ,expression |
R3082 |
T4822 |
T4820 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R3083 |
T4823 |
T4818 |
prep |
in,Analysis |
R3084 |
T4824 |
T4825 |
compound |
Gdf5,Cre |
R3085 |
T4825 |
T4827 |
compound |
Cre,R26R |
R3086 |
T4826 |
T4825 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3087 |
T4827 |
T4829 |
compound |
R26R,embryos |
R3088 |
T4828 |
T4827 |
punct |
/,R26R |
R3089 |
T4829 |
T4823 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3090 |
T4830 |
T4829 |
compound |
reporter,embryos |
R3091 |
T4831 |
T4832 |
mark |
that,occurred |
R3092 |
T4832 |
T4819 |
ccomp |
occurred,showed |
R3093 |
T4833 |
T4834 |
npadvmod |
Cre,mediated |
R3094 |
T4834 |
T4836 |
amod |
mediated,recombination |
R3095 |
T4835 |
T4834 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R3096 |
T4836 |
T4832 |
nsubj |
recombination,occurred |
R3097 |
T4837 |
T4832 |
aux |
has,occurred |
R3098 |
T4838 |
T4832 |
prep |
by,occurred |
R3099 |
T4839 |
T4838 |
pobj |
E13.5,by |
R3100 |
T4840 |
T4832 |
prep |
in,occurred |
R3101 |
T4841 |
T4842 |
det |
the,joints |
R3102 |
T4842 |
T4840 |
pobj |
joints,in |
R3103 |
T4843 |
T4844 |
amod |
metacarpal,phalangeal |
R3104 |
T4844 |
T4842 |
amod |
phalangeal,joints |
R3105 |
T4845 |
T4844 |
punct |
-,phalangeal |
R3106 |
T4846 |
T4840 |
punct |
", ",in |
R3107 |
T4847 |
T4840 |
cc |
and,in |
R3108 |
T4848 |
T4840 |
conj |
in,in |
R3109 |
T4849 |
T4850 |
det |
the,region |
R3110 |
T4850 |
T4848 |
pobj |
region,in |
R3111 |
T4851 |
T4850 |
amod |
interdigital,region |
R3112 |
T4852 |
T4850 |
prep |
between,region |
R3113 |
T4853 |
T4854 |
det |
the,digits |
R3114 |
T4854 |
T4852 |
pobj |
digits,between |
R3115 |
T4855 |
T4854 |
amod |
first,digits |
R3116 |
T4856 |
T4855 |
cc |
and,first |
R3117 |
T4857 |
T4855 |
conj |
second,first |
R3118 |
T4858 |
T4855 |
punct |
", ",first |
R3119 |
T4859 |
T4855 |
cc |
but,first |
R3120 |
T4860 |
T4859 |
neg |
not,but |
R3121 |
T4861 |
T4855 |
conj |
other,first |
R3122 |
T4862 |
T4854 |
punct |
", ",digits |
R3123 |
T4863 |
T4819 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3124 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
prep |
In,seen |
R3125 |
T4867 |
T4865 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R3126 |
T4868 |
T4866 |
punct |
", ",seen |
R3127 |
T4869 |
T4870 |
det |
a,domain |
R3128 |
T4870 |
T4866 |
nsubjpass |
domain,seen |
R3129 |
T4871 |
T4870 |
prep |
of,domain |
R3130 |
T4872 |
T4871 |
pobj |
recombination,of |
R3131 |
T4873 |
T4872 |
cc |
and,recombination |
R3132 |
T4874 |
T4872 |
conj |
expression,recombination |
R3133 |
T4875 |
T4872 |
prep |
of,recombination |
R3134 |
T4876 |
T4875 |
pobj |
LACZ,of |
R3135 |
T4877 |
T4866 |
auxpass |
is,seen |
R3136 |
T4878 |
T4866 |
advmod |
also,seen |
R3137 |
T4879 |
T4866 |
advmod |
reproducibly,seen |
R3138 |
T4880 |
T4866 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3139 |
T4881 |
T4882 |
det |
the,half |
R3140 |
T4882 |
T4880 |
pobj |
half,in |
R3141 |
T4883 |
T4882 |
amod |
posterior,half |
R3142 |
T4884 |
T4882 |
prep |
of,half |
R3143 |
T4885 |
T4886 |
det |
the,digit |
R3144 |
T4886 |
T4884 |
pobj |
digit,of |
R3145 |
T4887 |
T4886 |
amod |
fifth,digit |
R3146 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3147 |
T4889 |
T4866 |
parataxis |
Figure,seen |
R3148 |
T4890 |
T4889 |
nummod |
2C,Figure |
R3149 |
T4891 |
T4889 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3150 |
T4892 |
T4866 |
punct |
.,seen |
R3151 |
T4894 |
T4895 |
amod |
Terminal,labeling |
R3152 |
T4895 |
T4904 |
nmod |
labeling,staining |
R3153 |
T4896 |
T4897 |
compound |
deoxynucleotidyl,transferase |
R3154 |
T4897 |
T4898 |
npadvmod |
transferase,mediated |
R3155 |
T4898 |
T4895 |
amod |
mediated,labeling |
R3156 |
T4899 |
T4898 |
punct |
–,mediated |
R3157 |
T4900 |
T4901 |
nmod |
deoxyuridine,triphosphate |
R3158 |
T4901 |
T4895 |
nmod |
triphosphate,labeling |
R3159 |
T4902 |
T4903 |
nmod |
nick,end |
R3160 |
T4903 |
T4895 |
nmod |
end,labeling |
R3161 |
T4904 |
T4908 |
nsubj |
staining,showed |
R3162 |
T4905 |
T4906 |
punct |
(,TUNEL |
R3163 |
T4906 |
T4895 |
appos |
TUNEL,labeling |
R3164 |
T4907 |
T4906 |
punct |
),TUNEL |
R3165 |
T4909 |
T4904 |
prep |
of,staining |
R3166 |
T4910 |
T4911 |
amod |
interdigital,mesenchyme |
R3167 |
T4911 |
T4909 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
R3168 |
T4912 |
T4911 |
prep |
between,mesenchyme |
R3169 |
T4913 |
T4914 |
det |
the,digits |
R3170 |
T4914 |
T4912 |
pobj |
digits,between |
R3171 |
T4915 |
T4914 |
amod |
first,digits |
R3172 |
T4916 |
T4915 |
cc |
and,first |
R3173 |
T4917 |
T4915 |
conj |
second,first |
R3174 |
T4918 |
T4919 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3175 |
T4919 |
T4914 |
parataxis |
Figure,digits |
R3176 |
T4920 |
T4919 |
nummod |
2D,Figure |
R3177 |
T4921 |
T4919 |
cc |
and,Figure |
R3178 |
T4922 |
T4919 |
conj |
2E,Figure |
R3179 |
T4923 |
T4919 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3180 |
T4924 |
T4914 |
cc |
and,digits |
R3181 |
T4925 |
T4926 |
det |
the,digit |
R3182 |
T4926 |
T4914 |
conj |
digit,digits |
R3183 |
T4927 |
T4926 |
amod |
fifth,digit |
R3184 |
T4928 |
T4914 |
acl |
flanking,digits |
R3185 |
T4929 |
T4928 |
dobj |
mesenchyme,flanking |
R3186 |
T4930 |
T4931 |
det |
a,number |
R3187 |
T4931 |
T4908 |
dobj |
number,showed |
R3188 |
T4932 |
T4931 |
amod |
decreased,number |
R3189 |
T4933 |
T4931 |
prep |
of,number |
R3190 |
T4934 |
T4935 |
amod |
dying,cells |
R3191 |
T4935 |
T4933 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3192 |
T4936 |
T4908 |
prep |
in,showed |
R3193 |
T4937 |
T4938 |
det |
the,regions |
R3194 |
T4938 |
T4936 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R3195 |
T4939 |
T4940 |
advmod |
where,retained |
R3196 |
T4940 |
T4938 |
relcl |
retained,regions |
R3197 |
T4941 |
T4942 |
amod |
excess,tissue |
R3198 |
T4942 |
T4940 |
nsubjpass |
tissue,retained |
R3199 |
T4943 |
T4940 |
auxpass |
is,retained |
R3200 |
T4944 |
T4940 |
prep |
in,retained |
R3201 |
T4945 |
T4946 |
det |
the,limbs |
R3202 |
T4946 |
T4944 |
pobj |
limbs,in |
R3203 |
T4947 |
T4946 |
compound |
mutant,limbs |
R3204 |
T4948 |
T4908 |
punct |
.,showed |
R3205 |
T4950 |
T4951 |
nsubjpass |
Numbers,elevated |
R3206 |
T4952 |
T4950 |
prep |
of,Numbers |
R3207 |
T4953 |
T4954 |
amod |
phosphorylated,H3 |
R3208 |
T4954 |
T4956 |
npadvmod |
H3,labeled |
R3209 |
T4955 |
T4954 |
compound |
histone,H3 |
R3210 |
T4956 |
T4958 |
amod |
labeled,cells |
R3211 |
T4957 |
T4956 |
punct |
-,labeled |
R3212 |
T4958 |
T4952 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3213 |
T4959 |
T4958 |
amod |
proliferating,cells |
R3214 |
T4960 |
T4951 |
auxpass |
were,elevated |
R3215 |
T4961 |
T4951 |
advmod |
also,elevated |
R3216 |
T4962 |
T4951 |
prep |
in,elevated |
R3217 |
T4963 |
T4964 |
det |
these,regions |
R3218 |
T4964 |
T4962 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R3219 |
T4965 |
T4966 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3220 |
T4966 |
T4951 |
parataxis |
Figure,elevated |
R3221 |
T4967 |
T4966 |
nummod |
2F,Figure |
R3222 |
T4968 |
T4966 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3223 |
T4969 |
T4951 |
punct |
.,elevated |
R3224 |
T4971 |
T4972 |
amod |
Most,cells |
R3225 |
T4972 |
T4973 |
nsubj |
cells,expressed |
R3226 |
T4974 |
T4972 |
acl |
found,cells |
R3227 |
T4975 |
T4974 |
prep |
in,found |
R3228 |
T4976 |
T4977 |
det |
the,region |
R3229 |
T4977 |
T4975 |
pobj |
region,in |
R3230 |
T4978 |
T4977 |
amod |
webbed,region |
R3231 |
T4979 |
T4977 |
prep |
between,region |
R3232 |
T4980 |
T4981 |
det |
the,digits |
R3233 |
T4981 |
T4979 |
pobj |
digits,between |
R3234 |
T4982 |
T4981 |
amod |
first,digits |
R3235 |
T4983 |
T4982 |
cc |
and,first |
R3236 |
T4984 |
T4982 |
conj |
second,first |
R3237 |
T4985 |
T4974 |
prep |
at,found |
R3238 |
T4986 |
T4985 |
pobj |
E15.5,at |
R3239 |
T4987 |
T4973 |
advmod |
strongly,expressed |
R3240 |
T4988 |
T4973 |
dobj |
LACZ,expressed |
R3241 |
T4989 |
T4973 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3242 |
T4990 |
T4991 |
compound |
Gdf5,Cre |
R3243 |
T4991 |
T4993 |
compound |
Cre,Bmpr1afloxP |
R3244 |
T4992 |
T4991 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3245 |
T4993 |
T4995 |
compound |
Bmpr1afloxP,embryos |
R3246 |
T4994 |
T4993 |
punct |
/,Bmpr1afloxP |
R3247 |
T4995 |
T4989 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
R3248 |
T4996 |
T4995 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
R3249 |
T4997 |
T4998 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R3250 |
T4998 |
T4973 |
parataxis |
Figure,expressed |
R3251 |
T4999 |
T4998 |
nummod |
2H,Figure |
R3252 |
T5000 |
T4998 |
punct |
),Figure |
R3253 |
T5001 |
T4973 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R3254 |
T5003 |
T5004 |
det |
These,data |
R3255 |
T5004 |
T5005 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R3256 |
T5006 |
T5007 |
mark |
that,blocks |
R3257 |
T5007 |
T5005 |
advcl |
blocks,suggest |
R3258 |
T5008 |
T5009 |
amod |
regional,loss |
R3259 |
T5009 |
T5007 |
nsubj |
loss,blocks |
R3260 |
T5010 |
T5009 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3261 |
T5011 |
T5012 |
compound |
BMPR1A,signaling |
R3262 |
T5012 |
T5010 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R3263 |
T5013 |
T5012 |
compound |
receptor,signaling |
R3264 |
T5014 |
T5015 |
amod |
programmed,death |
R3265 |
T5015 |
T5007 |
dobj |
death,blocks |
R3266 |
T5016 |
T5015 |
compound |
cell,death |
R3267 |
T5017 |
T5007 |
prep |
in,blocks |
R3268 |
T5018 |
T5019 |
amod |
interdigital,mesenchyme |
R3269 |
T5019 |
T5017 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
R3270 |
T5020 |
T5007 |
punct |
", ",blocks |
R3271 |
T5021 |
T5007 |
cc |
and,blocks |
R3272 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
mark |
that,survive |
R3273 |
T5023 |
T5007 |
conj |
survive,blocks |
R3274 |
T5024 |
T5025 |
det |
the,cells |
R3275 |
T5025 |
T5023 |
nsubj |
cells,survive |
R3276 |
T5026 |
T5025 |
amod |
recombined,cells |
R3277 |
T5027 |
T5023 |
cc |
and,survive |
R3278 |
T5028 |
T5023 |
conj |
proliferate,survive |
R3279 |
T5029 |
T5028 |
prep |
in,proliferate |
R3280 |
T5030 |
T5031 |
det |
the,absence |
R3281 |
T5031 |
T5029 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R3282 |
T5032 |
T5031 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3283 |
T5033 |
T5034 |
compound |
BMPR1A,signaling |
R3284 |
T5034 |
T5032 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R3285 |
T5035 |
T5005 |
punct |
.,suggest |