Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T770 |
11-18 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T771 |
19-27 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T772 |
28-30 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T773 |
31-32 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T775 |
33-43 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T776 |
44-50 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T777 |
51-60 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
T779 |
60-61 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T778 |
61-70 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T774 |
71-79 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T780 |
80-93 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T781 |
94-96 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T782 |
97-105 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T783 |
106-109 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T784 |
110-116 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T785 |
117-118 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T786 |
118-119 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T787 |
119-120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T788 |
120-121 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T789 |
121-223 |
sentence |
denotes |
The syndrome is caused by mutations of the PDS gene SLC26A4, which codes for the protein pendrin [2]. |
T790 |
122-125 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T791 |
126-134 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T793 |
135-137 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T792 |
138-144 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T794 |
145-147 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T795 |
148-157 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T796 |
158-160 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T797 |
161-164 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T799 |
165-168 |
NN |
denotes |
PDS |
T798 |
169-173 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T800 |
174-181 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC26A4 |
T801 |
181-183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T802 |
183-188 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T803 |
189-194 |
VBZ |
denotes |
codes |
T804 |
195-198 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T805 |
199-202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T807 |
203-210 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T806 |
211-218 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T808 |
219-220 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T809 |
220-221 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T810 |
221-222 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T811 |
222-223 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T812 |
223-337 |
sentence |
denotes |
Deafness is congenital and generally profound although sometimes late in onset and provoked by light head injury. |
T813 |
224-232 |
NN |
denotes |
Deafness |
T814 |
233-235 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T815 |
236-246 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T816 |
247-250 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T817 |
251-260 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T818 |
261-269 |
JJ |
denotes |
profound |
T819 |
270-278 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T821 |
279-288 |
RB |
denotes |
sometimes |
T820 |
289-293 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T822 |
294-296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T823 |
297-302 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T824 |
303-306 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T825 |
307-315 |
VBN |
denotes |
provoked |
T826 |
316-318 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T827 |
319-324 |
JJ |
denotes |
light |
T829 |
325-329 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T828 |
330-336 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
T830 |
336-337 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T831 |
337-373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Vestibular dysfunction is uncommon. |
T832 |
338-348 |
JJ |
denotes |
Vestibular |
T833 |
349-360 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T834 |
361-363 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T835 |
364-372 |
JJ |
denotes |
uncommon |
T836 |
372-373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T837 |
373-435 |
sentence |
denotes |
Goiter is variable and generally develops around puberty [3]. |
T838 |
374-380 |
NN |
denotes |
Goiter |
T839 |
381-383 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T840 |
384-392 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T841 |
393-396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T842 |
397-406 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T843 |
407-415 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T844 |
416-422 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T845 |
423-430 |
NN |
denotes |
puberty |
T846 |
431-432 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T847 |
432-433 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T848 |
433-434 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T849 |
434-435 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T850 |
435-634 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cause of goiter appears to be an impairment of iodide fixation in the follicular lumen due to a reduced rate of iodide transport across the apical membrane of thyroid gland epithelial cells [4]. |
T851 |
436-439 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T852 |
440-445 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T854 |
446-448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T855 |
449-455 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T853 |
456-463 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T856 |
464-466 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T857 |
467-469 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T858 |
470-472 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T859 |
473-483 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T860 |
484-486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T861 |
487-493 |
NN |
denotes |
iodide |
T862 |
494-502 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T863 |
503-505 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T864 |
506-509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T866 |
510-520 |
JJ |
denotes |
follicular |
T865 |
521-526 |
NN |
denotes |
lumen |
T867 |
527-530 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T868 |
531-533 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T869 |
534-535 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T871 |
536-543 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T870 |
544-548 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T872 |
549-551 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T873 |
552-558 |
NN |
denotes |
iodide |
T874 |
559-568 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T875 |
569-575 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T876 |
576-579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T878 |
580-586 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T877 |
587-595 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T879 |
596-598 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T880 |
599-606 |
JJ |
denotes |
thyroid |
T881 |
607-612 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T883 |
613-623 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T882 |
624-629 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T884 |
630-631 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T885 |
631-632 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T886 |
632-633 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T887 |
633-634 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T888 |
634-779 |
sentence |
denotes |
A positive perchlorate discharge test and an enlarged vestibular aqueduct appear to be the most reliable clinical signs of Pendred syndrome [5]. |
T889 |
635-636 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T891 |
637-645 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T892 |
646-657 |
NN |
denotes |
perchlorate |
T893 |
658-667 |
NN |
denotes |
discharge |
T890 |
668-672 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T895 |
673-676 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T896 |
677-679 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T898 |
680-688 |
VBN |
denotes |
enlarged |
T899 |
689-699 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T897 |
700-708 |
NN |
denotes |
aqueduct |
T894 |
709-715 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T900 |
716-718 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T901 |
719-721 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T902 |
722-725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T904 |
726-730 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T905 |
731-739 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T906 |
740-748 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T903 |
749-754 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T907 |
755-757 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T908 |
758-765 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T909 |
766-774 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T910 |
775-776 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T911 |
776-777 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T912 |
777-778 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T913 |
778-779 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T914 |
779-863 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin is an anion exchanger that can transport Cl-, I-, HCO3 - and formate [6,7]. |
T915 |
780-787 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T916 |
788-790 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T917 |
791-793 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T919 |
794-799 |
NN |
denotes |
anion |
T918 |
800-809 |
NN |
denotes |
exchanger |
T920 |
810-814 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T922 |
815-818 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T921 |
819-828 |
VB |
denotes |
transport |
T923 |
829-831 |
NN |
denotes |
Cl |
T924 |
831-832 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T925 |
832-834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T926 |
834-835 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T927 |
835-836 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T928 |
836-838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T929 |
838-842 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T930 |
843-844 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T931 |
845-848 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T932 |
849-856 |
NN |
denotes |
formate |
T933 |
857-858 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T935 |
858-859 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T936 |
859-860 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T934 |
860-861 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T937 |
861-862 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T938 |
862-863 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T939 |
863-991 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression has been found in the inner ear and thyroid gland consistent with the clinical signs of deafness and goiter [2,3,8]. |
T940 |
864-874 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T942 |
875-878 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T943 |
879-883 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T941 |
884-889 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T944 |
890-892 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T945 |
893-896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T947 |
897-902 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T946 |
903-906 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T948 |
907-910 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T949 |
911-918 |
NN |
denotes |
thyroid |
T950 |
919-924 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T951 |
925-935 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T952 |
936-940 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T953 |
941-944 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T955 |
945-953 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T954 |
954-959 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T956 |
960-962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T957 |
963-971 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T958 |
972-975 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T959 |
976-982 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T960 |
983-984 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T962 |
984-985 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T963 |
985-986 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T964 |
986-987 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T965 |
987-988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T961 |
988-989 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T966 |
989-990 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T967 |
990-991 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T968 |
991-1121 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, pendrin expression has been found in the kidney [9], mammary gland [10], uterus [11], testes [12] and placenta [13]. |
T969 |
992-994 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T971 |
995-1003 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T972 |
1003-1005 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T973 |
1005-1012 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T974 |
1013-1023 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T975 |
1024-1027 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T976 |
1028-1032 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T970 |
1033-1038 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T977 |
1039-1041 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T978 |
1042-1045 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T979 |
1046-1052 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T980 |
1053-1054 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T981 |
1054-1055 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T982 |
1055-1056 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T983 |
1056-1058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T984 |
1058-1065 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammary |
T985 |
1066-1071 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T986 |
1072-1073 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T987 |
1073-1075 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T988 |
1075-1076 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T989 |
1076-1078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T990 |
1078-1084 |
NN |
denotes |
uterus |
T991 |
1085-1086 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T992 |
1086-1088 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T993 |
1088-1089 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T994 |
1089-1091 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T995 |
1091-1097 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T996 |
1098-1099 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T997 |
1099-1101 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T998 |
1101-1102 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T999 |
1103-1106 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1000 |
1107-1115 |
NN |
denotes |
placenta |
T1001 |
1116-1117 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1002 |
1117-1119 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T1003 |
1119-1120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1004 |
1120-1121 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1005 |
1121-1225 |
sentence |
denotes |
No expression was found in fetal or adult brain, consistent with a peripheral cause of deafness [2,11]. |
T1006 |
1122-1124 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T1007 |
1125-1135 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1009 |
1136-1139 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1008 |
1140-1145 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T1010 |
1146-1148 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1011 |
1149-1154 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T1013 |
1155-1157 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1014 |
1158-1163 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T1012 |
1164-1169 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T1015 |
1169-1171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1016 |
1171-1181 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T1017 |
1182-1186 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1018 |
1187-1188 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1020 |
1189-1199 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T1019 |
1200-1205 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1021 |
1206-1208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1022 |
1209-1217 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1023 |
1218-1219 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1025 |
1219-1220 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1026 |
1220-1221 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1024 |
1221-1223 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T1027 |
1223-1224 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1028 |
1224-1225 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1029 |
1225-1381 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of pendrin mRNA in the inner ear has been found in several places including the cochlea, the vestibular labyrinth and the endolymphatic sac [8]. |
T1030 |
1226-1236 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T1032 |
1237-1239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1033 |
1240-1247 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1034 |
1248-1252 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T1035 |
1253-1255 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1036 |
1256-1259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1038 |
1260-1265 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T1037 |
1266-1269 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T1039 |
1270-1273 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1040 |
1274-1278 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1031 |
1279-1284 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T1041 |
1285-1287 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1042 |
1288-1295 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T1043 |
1296-1302 |
NNS |
denotes |
places |
T1044 |
1303-1312 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T1045 |
1313-1316 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1046 |
1317-1324 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T1047 |
1324-1326 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1048 |
1326-1329 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1050 |
1330-1340 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T1049 |
1341-1350 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T1051 |
1351-1354 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1052 |
1355-1358 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1054 |
1359-1372 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T1053 |
1373-1376 |
NN |
denotes |
sac |
T1055 |
1377-1378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1056 |
1378-1379 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1057 |
1379-1380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1058 |
1380-1381 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1059 |
1381-1471 |
sentence |
denotes |
The precise location of pendrin protein expression, however, has not yet been determined. |
T1060 |
1382-1385 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1062 |
1386-1393 |
JJ |
denotes |
precise |
T1061 |
1394-1402 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1064 |
1403-1405 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1065 |
1406-1413 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1067 |
1414-1421 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1066 |
1422-1432 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1068 |
1432-1434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1069 |
1434-1441 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T1070 |
1441-1443 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1071 |
1443-1446 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1072 |
1447-1450 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1073 |
1451-1454 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T1074 |
1455-1459 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1063 |
1460-1470 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T1075 |
1470-1471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1076 |
1471-1654 |
sentence |
denotes |
The variability of deafness in Pendred syndrome and the observation that deafness is sometimes late in onset suggest that pendrin dysfunction may not be the direct cause of deafness. |
T1077 |
1472-1475 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1078 |
1476-1487 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
T1080 |
1488-1490 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1081 |
1491-1499 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1082 |
1500-1502 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1083 |
1503-1510 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T1084 |
1511-1519 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1085 |
1520-1523 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1086 |
1524-1527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1087 |
1528-1539 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T1088 |
1540-1544 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1090 |
1545-1553 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1089 |
1554-1556 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1091 |
1557-1566 |
RB |
denotes |
sometimes |
T1092 |
1567-1571 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T1093 |
1572-1574 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1094 |
1575-1580 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T1079 |
1581-1588 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T1095 |
1589-1593 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1097 |
1594-1601 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1098 |
1602-1613 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T1099 |
1614-1617 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1100 |
1618-1621 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1096 |
1622-1624 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1101 |
1625-1628 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1103 |
1629-1635 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1102 |
1636-1641 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1104 |
1642-1644 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1105 |
1645-1653 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1106 |
1653-1654 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1107 |
1654-1812 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that pendrin dysfunction favors changes in the expression levels of proteins that are critical for the maintenance of the hearing function. |
T1108 |
1655-1657 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T1109 |
1658-1660 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1110 |
1661-1672 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T1111 |
1673-1677 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1113 |
1678-1685 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1114 |
1686-1697 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T1112 |
1698-1704 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1115 |
1705-1712 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T1116 |
1713-1715 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1117 |
1716-1719 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1119 |
1720-1730 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1118 |
1731-1737 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1120 |
1738-1740 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1121 |
1741-1749 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1122 |
1750-1754 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1123 |
1755-1758 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1124 |
1759-1767 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T1125 |
1768-1771 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1126 |
1772-1775 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1127 |
1776-1787 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T1128 |
1788-1790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1129 |
1791-1794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1131 |
1795-1802 |
NN |
denotes |
hearing |
T1130 |
1803-1811 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T1132 |
1811-1812 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1133 |
1812-2102 |
sentence |
denotes |
Detailed studies aimed at identifying the direct cause of deafness in Pendred syndrome have recently become possible due to the generation of a pendrin-specific polyclonal antibody [9] and the development of Slc26a4-/- mice, which bear a targeted disruption of the mouse Slc26a4 gene [14]. |
T1134 |
1813-1821 |
JJ |
denotes |
Detailed |
T1135 |
1822-1829 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1137 |
1830-1835 |
VBN |
denotes |
aimed |
T1138 |
1836-1838 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1139 |
1839-1850 |
VBG |
denotes |
identifying |
T1140 |
1851-1854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1142 |
1855-1861 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1141 |
1862-1867 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1143 |
1868-1870 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1144 |
1871-1879 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1145 |
1880-1882 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1146 |
1883-1890 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T1147 |
1891-1899 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1148 |
1900-1904 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1149 |
1905-1913 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T1136 |
1914-1920 |
VB |
denotes |
become |
T1150 |
1921-1929 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T1151 |
1930-1933 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T1152 |
1934-1936 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1153 |
1937-1940 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1154 |
1941-1951 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1155 |
1952-1954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1156 |
1955-1956 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1158 |
1957-1964 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1160 |
1964-1965 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1159 |
1965-1973 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T1161 |
1974-1984 |
JJ |
denotes |
polyclonal |
T1157 |
1985-1993 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T1162 |
1994-1995 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1163 |
1995-1996 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T1164 |
1996-1997 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1165 |
1998-2001 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1166 |
2002-2005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1167 |
2006-2017 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1168 |
2018-2020 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1169 |
2021-2028 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1171 |
2028-2029 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1172 |
2029-2030 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1173 |
2030-2031 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1170 |
2032-2036 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1174 |
2036-2038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1175 |
2038-2043 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1176 |
2044-2048 |
VBP |
denotes |
bear |
T1177 |
2049-2050 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1179 |
2051-2059 |
JJ |
denotes |
targeted |
T1178 |
2060-2070 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T1180 |
2071-2073 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1181 |
2074-2077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1183 |
2078-2083 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1184 |
2084-2091 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1182 |
2092-2096 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1185 |
2097-2098 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1186 |
2098-2100 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1187 |
2100-2101 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1188 |
2101-2102 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1189 |
2102-2218 |
sentence |
denotes |
The aim in the present study was to determine the location of pendrin and the cause of deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T1190 |
2103-2106 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1191 |
2107-2110 |
NN |
denotes |
aim |
T1193 |
2111-2113 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1194 |
2114-2117 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1196 |
2118-2125 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1195 |
2126-2131 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T1192 |
2132-2135 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1197 |
2136-2138 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1198 |
2139-2148 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T1199 |
2149-2152 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1200 |
2153-2161 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1201 |
2162-2164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1202 |
2165-2172 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1203 |
2173-2176 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1204 |
2177-2180 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1205 |
2181-2186 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1206 |
2187-2189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1207 |
2190-2198 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1208 |
2199-2201 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1209 |
2202-2209 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1211 |
2209-2210 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1212 |
2210-2211 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1213 |
2211-2212 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1210 |
2213-2217 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1214 |
2217-2218 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1322 |
2277-2280 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1323 |
2281-2294 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T1324 |
2295-2296 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1325 |
2296-2297 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1320 |
2298-2312 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1326 |
2313-2317 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1317 |
2318-2326 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T1327 |
2327-2329 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1328 |
2330-2335 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T1330 |
2336-2341 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T1329 |
2342-2346 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1331 |
2347-2348 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1333 |
2348-2349 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1335 |
2349-2350 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1334 |
2350-2351 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1332 |
2352-2357 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T1336 |
2358-2360 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1337 |
2361-2364 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1338 |
2364-2365 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1339 |
2366-2370 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1341 |
2371-2377 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T1340 |
2378-2382 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1342 |
2383-2384 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1343 |
2384-2391 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1344 |
2391-2392 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1345 |
2392-2393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1346 |
2393-2394 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1347 |
2394-2395 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1348 |
2396-2398 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1349 |
2399-2403 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T1350 |
2404-2405 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1351 |
2405-2412 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1352 |
2412-2413 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1353 |
2413-2414 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1354 |
2414-2415 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1355 |
2415-2416 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1356 |
2417-2418 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1358 |
2419-2429 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T1357 |
2430-2434 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1359 |
2435-2438 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1360 |
2439-2446 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1361 |
2447-2448 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1362 |
2448-2450 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1363 |
2450-2451 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1364 |
2451-2452 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1365 |
2452-2670 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mouse strain 129Sv/Ev (Taconic, Germantown, NY) was chosen as the source of Slc26a4+/+ controls, since Slc26a4-/- mice were propagated in the this strain and generated using a stem cell line derived from 129Sv/Ev. |
T1366 |
2453-2456 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1368 |
2457-2462 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1367 |
2463-2469 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T1370 |
2470-2475 |
NN |
denotes |
129Sv |
T1372 |
2475-2476 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1371 |
2476-2478 |
NN |
denotes |
Ev |
T1373 |
2479-2480 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1374 |
2480-2487 |
NNP |
denotes |
Taconic |
T1375 |
2487-2489 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1376 |
2489-2499 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germantown |
T1377 |
2499-2501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1378 |
2501-2503 |
NNP |
denotes |
NY |
T1379 |
2503-2504 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1380 |
2505-2508 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1369 |
2509-2515 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T1381 |
2516-2518 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1382 |
2519-2522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1383 |
2523-2529 |
NN |
denotes |
source |
T1384 |
2530-2532 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1385 |
2533-2540 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1387 |
2540-2541 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1388 |
2541-2542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1389 |
2542-2543 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1386 |
2544-2552 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T1390 |
2552-2554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1391 |
2554-2559 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T1393 |
2560-2567 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1395 |
2567-2568 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1396 |
2568-2569 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1397 |
2569-2570 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1394 |
2571-2575 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1398 |
2576-2580 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1392 |
2581-2591 |
VBN |
denotes |
propagated |
T1399 |
2592-2594 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1400 |
2595-2598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1402 |
2599-2603 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1401 |
2604-2610 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T1403 |
2611-2614 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1404 |
2615-2624 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T1405 |
2625-2630 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1406 |
2631-2632 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1408 |
2633-2637 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1409 |
2638-2642 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1407 |
2643-2647 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T1410 |
2648-2655 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1411 |
2656-2660 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1412 |
2661-2666 |
NN |
denotes |
129Sv |
T1414 |
2666-2667 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1413 |
2667-2669 |
NN |
denotes |
Ev |
T1415 |
2669-2670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1417 |
2671-2678 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1416 |
2671-2709 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- were agouti. |
T1419 |
2678-2679 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1420 |
2679-2680 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1421 |
2680-2681 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1422 |
2682-2685 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1423 |
2686-2693 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1424 |
2693-2694 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1425 |
2694-2695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1426 |
2695-2696 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1418 |
2697-2701 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1427 |
2702-2708 |
NN |
denotes |
agouti |
T1428 |
2708-2709 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1429 |
2709-2744 |
sentence |
denotes |
They did not differ in coat color. |
T1430 |
2710-2714 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T1432 |
2715-2718 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T1433 |
2719-2722 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1431 |
2723-2729 |
VB |
denotes |
differ |
T1434 |
2730-2732 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1435 |
2733-2737 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T1436 |
2738-2743 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T1437 |
2743-2744 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1438 |
2744-2869 |
sentence |
denotes |
Differences in pigmentation were verified using coisogenic age-matched Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- that were bred in parallel. |
T1439 |
2745-2756 |
NNS |
denotes |
Differences |
T1441 |
2757-2759 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1442 |
2760-2772 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T1443 |
2773-2777 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1440 |
2778-2786 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T1444 |
2787-2792 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1445 |
2793-2803 |
JJ |
denotes |
coisogenic |
T1447 |
2804-2807 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1449 |
2807-2808 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1448 |
2808-2815 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T1446 |
2816-2823 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1450 |
2823-2824 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1451 |
2824-2825 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1452 |
2825-2826 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1453 |
2827-2830 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1454 |
2831-2838 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1455 |
2838-2839 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1456 |
2839-2840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1457 |
2840-2841 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1458 |
2842-2846 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1460 |
2847-2851 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1459 |
2852-2856 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T1461 |
2857-2859 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1462 |
2860-2868 |
NN |
denotes |
parallel |
T1463 |
2868-2869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1465 |
2870-2880 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T1464 |
2870-3049 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of key proteins involved in the generation of the endocochlear potential and the transport of K+ was studied using confocal immunocytochemistry and quantitative RT-PCR. |
T1467 |
2881-2883 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1468 |
2884-2887 |
JJ |
denotes |
key |
T1469 |
2888-2896 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1470 |
2897-2905 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T1471 |
2906-2908 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1472 |
2909-2912 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1473 |
2913-2923 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1474 |
2924-2926 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1475 |
2927-2930 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1477 |
2931-2943 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1476 |
2944-2953 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1478 |
2954-2957 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1479 |
2958-2961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1480 |
2962-2971 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T1481 |
2972-2974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1482 |
2975-2976 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1483 |
2976-2977 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1484 |
2978-2981 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1466 |
2982-2989 |
VBN |
denotes |
studied |
T1485 |
2990-2995 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1486 |
2996-3004 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T1487 |
3005-3024 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T1488 |
3025-3028 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1489 |
3029-3041 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T1491 |
3042-3044 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T1492 |
3044-3045 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1490 |
3045-3048 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T1493 |
3048-3049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1494 |
3049-3164 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+ secretion and the generation of the endocochlear potential were measured using electrophysiological techniques. |
T1495 |
3050-3051 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1497 |
3051-3052 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1496 |
3053-3062 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T1499 |
3063-3066 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1500 |
3067-3070 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1501 |
3071-3081 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1502 |
3082-3084 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1503 |
3085-3088 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1505 |
3089-3101 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1504 |
3102-3111 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1506 |
3112-3116 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1498 |
3117-3125 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T1507 |
3126-3131 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1508 |
3132-3152 |
JJ |
denotes |
electrophysiological |
T1509 |
3153-3163 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T1510 |
3163-3164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1511 |
3164-3273 |
sentence |
denotes |
All experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Kansas State University. |
T1512 |
3165-3168 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T1513 |
3169-3180 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T1515 |
3181-3185 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1514 |
3186-3194 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T1516 |
3195-3197 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1517 |
3198-3201 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1519 |
3202-3215 |
NNP |
denotes |
Institutional |
T1520 |
3216-3222 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T1521 |
3223-3227 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T1522 |
3228-3231 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1523 |
3232-3235 |
NNP |
denotes |
Use |
T1518 |
3236-3245 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T1524 |
3246-3248 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1525 |
3249-3255 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kansas |
T1527 |
3256-3261 |
NNP |
denotes |
State |
T1526 |
3262-3272 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T1528 |
3272-3273 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1678 |
3275-3283 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
T1679 |
3284-3303 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T1680 |
3303-3496 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.) and transcardially perfused with a Cl--free phosphate-buffered Na-gluconate solution containing 4% paraformaldehyde. |
T1681 |
3304-3311 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T1683 |
3312-3316 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1684 |
3317-3323 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T1682 |
3324-3336 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T1685 |
3337-3341 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1686 |
3342-3348 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T1687 |
3349-3362 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T1688 |
3363-3364 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1690 |
3364-3367 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1689 |
3368-3370 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T1691 |
3370-3371 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T1692 |
3371-3373 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T1693 |
3374-3378 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T1694 |
3378-3379 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1695 |
3380-3383 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1696 |
3384-3398 |
RB |
denotes |
transcardially |
T1697 |
3399-3407 |
VBN |
denotes |
perfused |
T1698 |
3408-3412 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1699 |
3413-3414 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1701 |
3415-3417 |
NN |
denotes |
Cl |
T1703 |
3417-3418 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1704 |
3418-3419 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1702 |
3419-3423 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T1705 |
3424-3433 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphate |
T1707 |
3433-3434 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1706 |
3434-3442 |
VBN |
denotes |
buffered |
T1708 |
3443-3445 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T1710 |
3445-3446 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1709 |
3446-3455 |
NN |
denotes |
gluconate |
T1700 |
3456-3464 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
T1711 |
3465-3475 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T1712 |
3476-3477 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1713 |
3477-3478 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1714 |
3479-3495 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T1715 |
3495-3496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1716 |
3496-3671 |
sentence |
denotes |
Temporal bones were removed and cochleae fixed by perilymphatic perfusion, decalcified in EDTA, processed through a sucrose gradient and infiltrated with polyethylene glycol. |
T1717 |
3497-3505 |
JJ |
denotes |
Temporal |
T1718 |
3506-3511 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T1720 |
3512-3516 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1719 |
3517-3524 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T1721 |
3525-3528 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1722 |
3529-3537 |
NNS |
denotes |
cochleae |
T1723 |
3538-3543 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T1724 |
3544-3546 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1725 |
3547-3560 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T1726 |
3561-3570 |
NN |
denotes |
perfusion |
T1727 |
3570-3572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1728 |
3572-3583 |
VBN |
denotes |
decalcified |
T1729 |
3584-3586 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1730 |
3587-3591 |
NN |
denotes |
EDTA |
T1731 |
3591-3593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1732 |
3593-3602 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
T1733 |
3603-3610 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T1734 |
3611-3612 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1736 |
3613-3620 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T1735 |
3621-3629 |
NN |
denotes |
gradient |
T1737 |
3630-3633 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1738 |
3634-3645 |
VBN |
denotes |
infiltrated |
T1739 |
3646-3650 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1740 |
3651-3663 |
NN |
denotes |
polyethylene |
T1741 |
3664-3670 |
NN |
denotes |
glycol |
T1742 |
3670-3671 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1743 |
3671-3818 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mid-modiolar cryosections (12 μm, CM3050S, Leica, Nussloch, Germany) were blocked in PBS with 0.2% Triton-X (PBS-TX) and 10% bovine serum albumin. |
T1744 |
3672-3684 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mid-modiolar |
T1745 |
3685-3697 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T1747 |
3698-3699 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1749 |
3699-3701 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1750 |
3702-3704 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T1751 |
3704-3706 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1748 |
3706-3713 |
NN |
denotes |
CM3050S |
T1752 |
3713-3715 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1753 |
3715-3720 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T1754 |
3720-3722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1755 |
3722-3730 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nussloch |
T1756 |
3730-3732 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1757 |
3732-3739 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T1758 |
3739-3740 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1759 |
3741-3745 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1746 |
3746-3753 |
VBN |
denotes |
blocked |
T1760 |
3754-3756 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1761 |
3757-3760 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1762 |
3761-3765 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1763 |
3766-3769 |
CD |
denotes |
0.2 |
T1764 |
3769-3770 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1766 |
3771-3777 |
NN |
denotes |
Triton |
T1767 |
3777-3778 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1765 |
3778-3779 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T1768 |
3780-3781 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1770 |
3781-3784 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1771 |
3784-3785 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1769 |
3785-3787 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1772 |
3787-3788 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1773 |
3789-3792 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1774 |
3793-3795 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1775 |
3795-3796 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1777 |
3797-3803 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T1778 |
3804-3809 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T1776 |
3810-3817 |
NN |
denotes |
albumin |
T1779 |
3817-3818 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1780 |
3818-4259 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slides were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies in PBS-TX with 1–3% BSA [rabbit anti-pendrin, 1:500 (h766–780); rat anti-ZO-1, 1:100 (Chemicon, Temecula, CA); goat anti-KCNQ1, 1:200 (C20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-KCNE1, 1:200 (Alomone, Jerusalem, Israel); rabbit anti-KCNJ10, 1:300 (Alomone); rabbit anti-SLC12A2, 1:100 (Chemicon); and rabbit anti-connexin 26, 1:100 (Zymed, San Francisco, CA)]. |
T1781 |
3819-3825 |
NNS |
denotes |
Slides |
T1783 |
3826-3830 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1782 |
3831-3840 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T1784 |
3841-3850 |
RB |
denotes |
overnight |
T1785 |
3851-3853 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1786 |
3854-3855 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1787 |
3855-3857 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T1788 |
3858-3862 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1789 |
3863-3870 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T1790 |
3871-3881 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T1791 |
3882-3884 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1792 |
3885-3888 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1794 |
3888-3889 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1793 |
3889-3891 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1795 |
3892-3896 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1796 |
3897-3898 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1798 |
3898-3899 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1797 |
3899-3900 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1799 |
3900-3901 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1800 |
3902-3905 |
NN |
denotes |
BSA |
T1801 |
3906-3907 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1803 |
3907-3913 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1804 |
3914-3926 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-pendrin |
T1805 |
3926-3928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1806 |
3928-3929 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1807 |
3929-3930 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1808 |
3930-3933 |
CD |
denotes |
500 |
T1809 |
3934-3935 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1802 |
3935-3939 |
NN |
denotes |
h766 |
T1810 |
3939-3940 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1811 |
3940-3943 |
CD |
denotes |
780 |
T1812 |
3943-3944 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1813 |
3944-3945 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1814 |
3946-3949 |
NN |
denotes |
rat |
T1815 |
3950-3957 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-ZO |
T1817 |
3957-3958 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1818 |
3958-3959 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1819 |
3959-3961 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1820 |
3961-3962 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1821 |
3962-3963 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1822 |
3963-3966 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1823 |
3967-3968 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1816 |
3968-3976 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T1824 |
3976-3978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1825 |
3978-3986 |
NNP |
denotes |
Temecula |
T1826 |
3986-3988 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1827 |
3988-3990 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1828 |
3990-3991 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1829 |
3991-3992 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1830 |
3993-3997 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
T1831 |
3998-4008 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNQ1 |
T1833 |
4008-4010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1834 |
4010-4011 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1835 |
4011-4012 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1836 |
4012-4015 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T1837 |
4016-4017 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1832 |
4017-4020 |
NN |
denotes |
C20 |
T1838 |
4020-4022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1839 |
4022-4027 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
T1840 |
4028-4032 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
T1841 |
4033-4046 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biotechnology |
T1842 |
4046-4048 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1843 |
4048-4053 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
T1844 |
4054-4058 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
T1845 |
4058-4060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1846 |
4060-4062 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1847 |
4062-4063 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1848 |
4063-4065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1849 |
4065-4071 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1850 |
4072-4082 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNE1 |
T1852 |
4082-4084 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1853 |
4084-4085 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1854 |
4085-4086 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1855 |
4086-4089 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T1856 |
4090-4091 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1851 |
4091-4098 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alomone |
T1857 |
4098-4100 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1858 |
4100-4109 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jerusalem |
T1859 |
4109-4111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1860 |
4111-4117 |
NNP |
denotes |
Israel |
T1861 |
4117-4118 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1862 |
4118-4119 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1863 |
4120-4126 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1864 |
4127-4138 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNJ10 |
T1866 |
4138-4140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1867 |
4140-4141 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1868 |
4141-4142 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1869 |
4142-4145 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
T1870 |
4146-4147 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1865 |
4147-4154 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alomone |
T1871 |
4154-4155 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1872 |
4155-4156 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1873 |
4157-4163 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1874 |
4164-4176 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-SLC12A2 |
T1876 |
4176-4178 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1877 |
4178-4179 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1878 |
4179-4180 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1879 |
4180-4183 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1880 |
4184-4185 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1875 |
4185-4193 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T1881 |
4193-4194 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1882 |
4194-4195 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1883 |
4196-4199 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1884 |
4200-4206 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1885 |
4207-4220 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-connexin |
T1887 |
4221-4223 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T1888 |
4223-4225 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1889 |
4225-4226 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1890 |
4226-4227 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1891 |
4227-4230 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1892 |
4231-4232 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1886 |
4232-4237 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zymed |
T1893 |
4237-4239 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1894 |
4239-4242 |
NNP |
denotes |
San |
T1895 |
4243-4252 |
NNP |
denotes |
Francisco |
T1896 |
4252-4254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1897 |
4254-4256 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1898 |
4256-4257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1899 |
4257-4258 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1900 |
4258-4259 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1901 |
4259-4525 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slides were washed in PBS-TX and incubated for 1 h at 25°C with appropriate secondary antibodies at a 1:1000 dilution in PBS-TX with 1–3% BSA [donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 488, chicken anti-rat Alexa 594, and chicken anti-goat Alexa 594 (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR)]. |
T1902 |
4260-4266 |
NNS |
denotes |
Slides |
T1904 |
4267-4271 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1903 |
4272-4278 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T1905 |
4279-4281 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1906 |
4282-4285 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1908 |
4285-4286 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1907 |
4286-4288 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1909 |
4289-4292 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1910 |
4293-4302 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T1911 |
4303-4306 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1912 |
4307-4308 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1913 |
4309-4310 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T1914 |
4311-4313 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1915 |
4314-4316 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T1916 |
4316-4318 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T1917 |
4319-4323 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1918 |
4324-4335 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T1920 |
4336-4345 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T1919 |
4346-4356 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T1921 |
4357-4359 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1922 |
4360-4361 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1924 |
4362-4363 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1925 |
4363-4364 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1926 |
4364-4368 |
CD |
denotes |
1000 |
T1923 |
4369-4377 |
NN |
denotes |
dilution |
T1927 |
4378-4380 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1928 |
4381-4384 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1930 |
4384-4385 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1929 |
4385-4387 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1931 |
4388-4392 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1932 |
4393-4394 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1934 |
4394-4395 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1933 |
4395-4396 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1935 |
4396-4397 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1936 |
4398-4401 |
NN |
denotes |
BSA |
T1937 |
4402-4403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1939 |
4403-4409 |
NN |
denotes |
donkey |
T1941 |
4410-4421 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rabbit |
T1940 |
4422-4427 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1942 |
4428-4431 |
CD |
denotes |
488 |
T1943 |
4431-4433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1944 |
4433-4440 |
NN |
denotes |
chicken |
T1946 |
4441-4449 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rat |
T1945 |
4450-4455 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1947 |
4456-4459 |
CD |
denotes |
594 |
T1948 |
4459-4461 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1949 |
4461-4464 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1950 |
4465-4472 |
NN |
denotes |
chicken |
T1952 |
4473-4482 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-goat |
T1951 |
4483-4488 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1953 |
4489-4492 |
CD |
denotes |
594 |
T1954 |
4493-4494 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1955 |
4494-4503 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T1938 |
4504-4510 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T1956 |
4510-4512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1957 |
4512-4518 |
NNP |
denotes |
Eugene |
T1958 |
4518-4520 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1959 |
4520-4522 |
NNP |
denotes |
OR |
T1960 |
4522-4523 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1961 |
4523-4524 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1962 |
4524-4525 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1963 |
4525-4626 |
sentence |
denotes |
Actin filaments were visualized by staining with Alexa 488 conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes). |
T1964 |
4526-4531 |
NN |
denotes |
Actin |
T1965 |
4532-4541 |
NNS |
denotes |
filaments |
T1967 |
4542-4546 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1966 |
4547-4557 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T1968 |
4558-4560 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1969 |
4561-4569 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
T1970 |
4570-4574 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1971 |
4575-4580 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1973 |
4581-4584 |
CD |
denotes |
488 |
T1972 |
4585-4595 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
T1974 |
4596-4606 |
NN |
denotes |
phalloidin |
T1975 |
4607-4608 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1977 |
4608-4617 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T1976 |
4618-4624 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T1978 |
4624-4625 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1979 |
4625-4626 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1980 |
4626-4833 |
sentence |
denotes |
After incubation, slides were washed with PBS-TX, mounted with FluorSave (Calbiochem, La Jolla, CA), and viewed by confocal microscopy (LSM 5 Pascal or LSM 510 Meta, Carl Zeiss, Jena or Göttingen, Germany). |
T1981 |
4627-4632 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T1983 |
4633-4643 |
NN |
denotes |
incubation |
T1984 |
4643-4645 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1985 |
4645-4651 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
T1986 |
4652-4656 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1982 |
4657-4663 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T1987 |
4664-4668 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1988 |
4669-4672 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1990 |
4672-4673 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1989 |
4673-4675 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1991 |
4675-4677 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1992 |
4677-4684 |
VBN |
denotes |
mounted |
T1993 |
4685-4689 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1994 |
4690-4699 |
NNP |
denotes |
FluorSave |
T1995 |
4700-4701 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1996 |
4701-4711 |
NNP |
denotes |
Calbiochem |
T1997 |
4711-4713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1998 |
4713-4715 |
NNP |
denotes |
La |
T1999 |
4716-4721 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jolla |
T2000 |
4721-4723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2001 |
4723-4725 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2002 |
4725-4726 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2003 |
4726-4728 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2004 |
4728-4731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2005 |
4732-4738 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T2006 |
4739-4741 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2007 |
4742-4750 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T2008 |
4751-4761 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T2009 |
4762-4763 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2011 |
4763-4766 |
NN |
denotes |
LSM |
T2012 |
4767-4768 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2010 |
4769-4775 |
NN |
denotes |
Pascal |
T2013 |
4776-4778 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2014 |
4779-4782 |
NN |
denotes |
LSM |
T2016 |
4783-4786 |
CD |
denotes |
510 |
T2015 |
4787-4791 |
NN |
denotes |
Meta |
T2017 |
4791-4793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2018 |
4793-4797 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carl |
T2019 |
4798-4803 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zeiss |
T2020 |
4803-4805 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2021 |
4805-4809 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jena |
T2022 |
4810-4812 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2023 |
4813-4822 |
NNP |
denotes |
Göttingen |
T2024 |
4822-4824 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2025 |
4824-4831 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T2026 |
4831-4832 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2027 |
4832-4833 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2028 |
4833-4979 |
sentence |
denotes |
Laser scanning brightfield images were collected to document structural preservation, for morphometric analysis and for analysis of pigmentation. |
T2029 |
4834-4839 |
NN |
denotes |
Laser |
T2030 |
4840-4848 |
NN |
denotes |
scanning |
T2032 |
4849-4860 |
NN |
denotes |
brightfield |
T2031 |
4861-4867 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T2034 |
4868-4872 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2033 |
4873-4882 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T2035 |
4883-4885 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2036 |
4886-4894 |
VB |
denotes |
document |
T2037 |
4895-4905 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T2038 |
4906-4918 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T2039 |
4918-4920 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2040 |
4920-4923 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2041 |
4924-4936 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T2042 |
4937-4945 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2043 |
4946-4949 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2044 |
4950-4953 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2045 |
4954-4962 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2046 |
4963-4965 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2047 |
4966-4978 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T2048 |
4978-4979 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2210 |
4981-4993 |
JJ |
denotes |
Quantitative |
T2212 |
4994-4996 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2213 |
4996-4997 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2211 |
4997-5000 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2214 |
5000-5077 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.). |
T2215 |
5001-5008 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T2217 |
5009-5013 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2218 |
5014-5020 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T2216 |
5021-5033 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T2219 |
5034-5038 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2220 |
5039-5045 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T2221 |
5046-5059 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T2222 |
5060-5061 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2224 |
5061-5064 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T2223 |
5065-5067 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T2225 |
5067-5068 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2226 |
5068-5070 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T2227 |
5071-5075 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T2228 |
5075-5076 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2229 |
5076-5077 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2230 |
5077-5137 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kidneys and brain were removed and pulverized in liquid N2. |
T2231 |
5078-5085 |
NNS |
denotes |
Kidneys |
T2233 |
5086-5089 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2234 |
5090-5095 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T2235 |
5096-5100 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2232 |
5101-5108 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2236 |
5109-5112 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2237 |
5113-5123 |
VBN |
denotes |
pulverized |
T2238 |
5124-5126 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2239 |
5127-5133 |
NN |
denotes |
liquid |
T2240 |
5134-5136 |
NN |
denotes |
N2 |
T2241 |
5136-5137 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2242 |
5137-5365 |
sentence |
denotes |
Temporal bones were removed and two preparations of inner ear tissues were obtained by microdissection: (1) stria vascularis without spiral ligament, and (2) spiral ganglia including the surrounding bone and the organ of Corti. |
T2243 |
5138-5146 |
JJ |
denotes |
Temporal |
T2244 |
5147-5152 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T2246 |
5153-5157 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2245 |
5158-5165 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2247 |
5166-5169 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2248 |
5170-5173 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T2249 |
5174-5186 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T2251 |
5187-5189 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2252 |
5190-5195 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T2254 |
5196-5199 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T2253 |
5200-5207 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2255 |
5208-5212 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2250 |
5213-5221 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2256 |
5222-5224 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2257 |
5225-5240 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2258 |
5240-5242 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2259 |
5242-5243 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2260 |
5243-5244 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T2262 |
5244-5245 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2263 |
5246-5251 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2261 |
5252-5262 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2264 |
5263-5270 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T2265 |
5271-5277 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2266 |
5278-5286 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T2267 |
5286-5288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2268 |
5288-5291 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2269 |
5292-5293 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2270 |
5293-5294 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T2272 |
5294-5295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2273 |
5296-5302 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2271 |
5303-5310 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T2274 |
5311-5320 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T2275 |
5321-5324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2277 |
5325-5336 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T2276 |
5337-5341 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T2278 |
5342-5345 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2279 |
5346-5349 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2280 |
5350-5355 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T2281 |
5356-5358 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2282 |
5359-5364 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corti |
T2283 |
5364-5365 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2284 |
5365-5510 |
sentence |
denotes |
The dissection medium was changed twice during the microdissection and isolated tissues were washed three times to minimize cross-contamination. |
T2285 |
5366-5369 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2287 |
5370-5380 |
NN |
denotes |
dissection |
T2286 |
5381-5387 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T2289 |
5388-5391 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2288 |
5392-5399 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
T2290 |
5400-5405 |
RB |
denotes |
twice |
T2291 |
5406-5412 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T2292 |
5413-5416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2293 |
5417-5432 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2294 |
5433-5436 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2295 |
5437-5445 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T2296 |
5446-5453 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2298 |
5454-5458 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2297 |
5459-5465 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T2299 |
5466-5471 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T2300 |
5472-5477 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T2301 |
5478-5480 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2302 |
5481-5489 |
VB |
denotes |
minimize |
T2303 |
5490-5509 |
NN |
denotes |
cross-contamination |
T2304 |
5509-5510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2305 |
5510-5613 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Slc26a4-/-genotype was verified by the observation of large otoconia in the utricular macula [14]. |
T2306 |
5511-5514 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2308 |
5515-5522 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T2309 |
5522-5523 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2310 |
5523-5524 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2311 |
5524-5525 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2307 |
5525-5533 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T2313 |
5534-5537 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2312 |
5538-5546 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T2314 |
5547-5549 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2315 |
5550-5553 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2316 |
5554-5565 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T2317 |
5566-5568 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2318 |
5569-5574 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T2319 |
5575-5583 |
NN |
denotes |
otoconia |
T2320 |
5584-5586 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2321 |
5587-5590 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2323 |
5591-5600 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T2322 |
5601-5607 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T2324 |
5608-5609 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2325 |
5609-5611 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T2326 |
5611-5612 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2327 |
5612-5613 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2328 |
5613-5740 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA was isolated and residual DNA contamination was removed by enzymatic digestion (RNeasy micro, Qiagen, Valencia, CA). |
T2329 |
5614-5619 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T2330 |
5620-5623 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2332 |
5624-5627 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2331 |
5628-5636 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T2333 |
5637-5640 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2334 |
5641-5649 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T2336 |
5650-5653 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T2335 |
5654-5667 |
NN |
denotes |
contamination |
T2338 |
5668-5671 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2337 |
5672-5679 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2339 |
5680-5682 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2340 |
5683-5692 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T2341 |
5693-5702 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T2342 |
5703-5704 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2344 |
5704-5710 |
NN |
denotes |
RNeasy |
T2343 |
5711-5716 |
NN |
denotes |
micro |
T2345 |
5716-5718 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2346 |
5718-5724 |
NNP |
denotes |
Qiagen |
T2347 |
5724-5726 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2348 |
5726-5734 |
NNP |
denotes |
Valencia |
T2349 |
5734-5736 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2350 |
5736-5738 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2351 |
5738-5739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2352 |
5739-5740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2353 |
5740-5877 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quality and quantity of 18S rRNA obtained from kidneys and brain were determined (Nano Assay, 2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent, Palo Alto, CA). |
T2354 |
5741-5748 |
NN |
denotes |
Quality |
T2356 |
5749-5752 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2357 |
5753-5761 |
NN |
denotes |
quantity |
T2358 |
5762-5764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2359 |
5765-5768 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2360 |
5769-5773 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2361 |
5774-5782 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2362 |
5783-5787 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2363 |
5788-5795 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T2364 |
5796-5799 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2365 |
5800-5805 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T2366 |
5806-5810 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2355 |
5811-5821 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T2367 |
5822-5823 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2369 |
5823-5827 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nano |
T2368 |
5828-5833 |
NNP |
denotes |
Assay |
T2370 |
5833-5835 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2371 |
5835-5839 |
CD |
denotes |
2100 |
T2372 |
5840-5851 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioanalyzer |
T2373 |
5851-5853 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2374 |
5853-5860 |
NNP |
denotes |
Agilent |
T2375 |
5860-5862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2376 |
5862-5866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Palo |
T2377 |
5867-5871 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alto |
T2378 |
5871-5873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2379 |
5873-5875 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2380 |
5875-5876 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2381 |
5876-5877 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2382 |
5877-6013 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, the quality of RNA preparations obtained from stria vascularis and spiral ganglia was assessed (Pico Assay, 2100 Bioanalyzer). |
T2383 |
5878-5885 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T2385 |
5885-5887 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2386 |
5887-5890 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2387 |
5891-5898 |
NN |
denotes |
quality |
T2388 |
5899-5901 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2389 |
5902-5905 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2390 |
5906-5918 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T2391 |
5919-5927 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2392 |
5928-5932 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2393 |
5933-5938 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2394 |
5939-5949 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2395 |
5950-5953 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2396 |
5954-5960 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2397 |
5961-5968 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T2398 |
5969-5972 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2384 |
5973-5981 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T2399 |
5982-5983 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2401 |
5983-5987 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pico |
T2400 |
5988-5993 |
NNP |
denotes |
Assay |
T2402 |
5993-5995 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2403 |
5995-5999 |
CD |
denotes |
2100 |
T2404 |
6000-6011 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioanalyzer |
T2405 |
6011-6012 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2406 |
6012-6013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2407 |
6013-6204 |
sentence |
denotes |
Real time RT-PCR was performed on RNA obtained from individual animals (OneStep RT-PCR, Qiagen; Smart Cycler, Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA) in the presence of 0.2× SYBR green I (Molecular Probes). |
T2408 |
6014-6018 |
JJ |
denotes |
Real |
T2409 |
6019-6023 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T2411 |
6024-6026 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2412 |
6026-6027 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2410 |
6027-6030 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2414 |
6031-6034 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2413 |
6035-6044 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2415 |
6045-6047 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2416 |
6048-6051 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2417 |
6052-6060 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2418 |
6061-6065 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2419 |
6066-6076 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T2420 |
6077-6084 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T2421 |
6085-6086 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2423 |
6086-6093 |
NNP |
denotes |
OneStep |
T2425 |
6094-6096 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2426 |
6096-6097 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2424 |
6097-6100 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2427 |
6100-6102 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2428 |
6102-6108 |
NNP |
denotes |
Qiagen |
T2429 |
6108-6109 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2430 |
6110-6115 |
NNP |
denotes |
Smart |
T2422 |
6116-6122 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cycler |
T2431 |
6122-6124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2432 |
6124-6131 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cepheid |
T2433 |
6131-6133 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2434 |
6133-6142 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sunnyvale |
T2435 |
6142-6144 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2436 |
6144-6146 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2437 |
6146-6147 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2438 |
6148-6150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2439 |
6151-6154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2440 |
6155-6163 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T2441 |
6164-6166 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2442 |
6167-6170 |
CD |
denotes |
0.2 |
T2444 |
6170-6171 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2443 |
6172-6176 |
NN |
denotes |
SYBR |
T2446 |
6177-6182 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T2445 |
6183-6184 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T2447 |
6185-6186 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2449 |
6186-6195 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T2448 |
6196-6202 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T2450 |
6202-6203 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2451 |
6203-6204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2452 |
6204-6335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transcripts of 18S rRNA and mRNA for the K+ channels KCNJ10, KCNQ1 and KCNQ4 were amplified using gene-specific primers (Table 1). |
T2453 |
6205-6216 |
NNS |
denotes |
Transcripts |
T2455 |
6217-6219 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2456 |
6220-6223 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2457 |
6224-6228 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2458 |
6229-6232 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2459 |
6233-6237 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T2460 |
6238-6241 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2461 |
6242-6245 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2463 |
6246-6247 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T2464 |
6247-6248 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2462 |
6249-6257 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T2465 |
6258-6264 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T2466 |
6264-6266 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2467 |
6266-6271 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T2468 |
6272-6275 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2469 |
6276-6281 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T2470 |
6282-6286 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2454 |
6287-6296 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T2471 |
6297-6302 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T2472 |
6303-6307 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2474 |
6307-6308 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2473 |
6308-6316 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2475 |
6317-6324 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T2476 |
6325-6326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2477 |
6326-6331 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2478 |
6332-6333 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2479 |
6333-6334 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2480 |
6334-6335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2481 |
6335-6391 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT was performed for 30 min at 50°C and 15 min at 95°C. |
T2482 |
6336-6338 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2484 |
6339-6342 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2483 |
6343-6352 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2485 |
6353-6356 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2486 |
6357-6359 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T2487 |
6360-6363 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2488 |
6364-6366 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2489 |
6367-6369 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T2490 |
6369-6371 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2491 |
6372-6375 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2492 |
6376-6378 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2493 |
6379-6382 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2494 |
6383-6385 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2495 |
6386-6388 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T2496 |
6388-6390 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2497 |
6390-6391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2498 |
6391-6586 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR consisted of 50 cycles of 1 min at 60°C, 1 min at 72°C, 7s heating to hot-measurement temperature, 13s hot-measurement at 3–5°C below product melting temperature (Table 1) and 1 min at 94°C. |
T2499 |
6392-6395 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2500 |
6396-6405 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T2501 |
6406-6408 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2502 |
6409-6411 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T2503 |
6412-6418 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T2504 |
6419-6421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2505 |
6422-6423 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2506 |
6424-6427 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2507 |
6428-6430 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2508 |
6431-6433 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T2509 |
6433-6435 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2510 |
6435-6437 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2511 |
6437-6438 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2512 |
6439-6442 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2513 |
6443-6445 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2514 |
6446-6448 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T2515 |
6448-6450 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2516 |
6450-6452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2517 |
6452-6454 |
NN |
denotes |
7s |
T2518 |
6455-6462 |
VBG |
denotes |
heating |
T2519 |
6463-6465 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2520 |
6466-6469 |
JJ |
denotes |
hot |
T2522 |
6469-6470 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2521 |
6470-6481 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T2523 |
6482-6493 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T2524 |
6493-6495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2525 |
6495-6498 |
NNS |
denotes |
13s |
T2527 |
6499-6502 |
NN |
denotes |
hot |
T2528 |
6502-6503 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2526 |
6503-6514 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T2529 |
6515-6517 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2530 |
6518-6519 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2532 |
6519-6520 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2531 |
6520-6521 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2533 |
6521-6523 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2534 |
6524-6529 |
IN |
denotes |
below |
T2535 |
6530-6537 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2537 |
6538-6545 |
NN |
denotes |
melting |
T2536 |
6546-6557 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T2538 |
6558-6559 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2539 |
6559-6564 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2540 |
6565-6566 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2541 |
6566-6567 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2542 |
6568-6571 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2543 |
6572-6573 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2544 |
6574-6577 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2545 |
6578-6580 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2546 |
6581-6583 |
CD |
denotes |
94 |
T2547 |
6583-6585 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2548 |
6585-6586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2549 |
6586-6718 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hot-measurements were performed to eliminate the detection of primer-dimers that had melting temperatures between 72 and 75°C [15]. |
T2550 |
6587-6590 |
JJ |
denotes |
Hot |
T2552 |
6590-6591 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2551 |
6591-6603 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T2554 |
6604-6608 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2553 |
6609-6618 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2555 |
6619-6621 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2556 |
6622-6631 |
VB |
denotes |
eliminate |
T2557 |
6632-6635 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2558 |
6636-6645 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T2559 |
6646-6648 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2560 |
6649-6655 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T2562 |
6655-6656 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2561 |
6656-6662 |
NNS |
denotes |
dimers |
T2563 |
6663-6667 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2564 |
6668-6671 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T2565 |
6672-6679 |
NN |
denotes |
melting |
T2566 |
6680-6692 |
NNS |
denotes |
temperatures |
T2567 |
6693-6700 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2568 |
6701-6703 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T2570 |
6704-6707 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2571 |
6708-6710 |
CD |
denotes |
75 |
T2569 |
6710-6712 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2572 |
6713-6714 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2573 |
6714-6716 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2574 |
6716-6717 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2575 |
6717-6718 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2576 |
6718-6759 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR was followed by a melt (60 to 95°C). |
T2577 |
6719-6722 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2579 |
6723-6726 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2578 |
6727-6735 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T2580 |
6736-6738 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2581 |
6739-6740 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2582 |
6741-6745 |
NN |
denotes |
melt |
T2583 |
6746-6747 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2585 |
6747-6749 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T2587 |
6750-6752 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2586 |
6753-6755 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T2584 |
6755-6757 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2588 |
6757-6758 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2589 |
6758-6759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2590 |
6759-6910 |
sentence |
denotes |
The generation of a single product of appropriate size was routinely checked by the presence of a single melt peak and by agarose gel-electrophoresis. |
T2591 |
6760-6763 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2592 |
6764-6774 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T2594 |
6775-6777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2595 |
6778-6779 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2597 |
6780-6786 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2596 |
6787-6794 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2598 |
6795-6797 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2599 |
6798-6809 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T2600 |
6810-6814 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T2601 |
6815-6818 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2602 |
6819-6828 |
RB |
denotes |
routinely |
T2593 |
6829-6836 |
VBN |
denotes |
checked |
T2603 |
6837-6839 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2604 |
6840-6843 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2605 |
6844-6852 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T2606 |
6853-6855 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2607 |
6856-6857 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2609 |
6858-6864 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2610 |
6865-6869 |
NN |
denotes |
melt |
T2608 |
6870-6874 |
NN |
denotes |
peak |
T2611 |
6875-6878 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2612 |
6879-6881 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2613 |
6882-6889 |
NN |
denotes |
agarose |
T2614 |
6890-6893 |
NN |
denotes |
gel |
T2616 |
6893-6894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2615 |
6894-6909 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophoresis |
T2617 |
6909-6910 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2618 |
6910-6956 |
sentence |
denotes |
Product identity was confirmed by sequencing. |
T2619 |
6911-6918 |
NN |
denotes |
Product |
T2620 |
6919-6927 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T2622 |
6928-6931 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2621 |
6932-6941 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T2623 |
6942-6944 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2624 |
6945-6955 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T2625 |
6955-6956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2626 |
6956-7794 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Primers
Template Primers Product Length Melting Temperature Hot Measurement Fidelity n
18S gag gtt cga aga cga tca ga (sense) 316 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 78°C 1.89 ± 0.02 17
tcg ctc cac caa cta aga ac (antisense)
KCNJ10 tgg tgt ggt gtg gta tct gg (sense) 411 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 78°C 1.86 ± 0.02 15
tga agc agt ttg cct gtc ac (antisense)
KCNQ1 ttt gtt cat ccc cat ctc ag (sense) 239 bp 82.5 ± 02°C 79°C 1.85 ± 0.02 17
gtt gct ggg tag gaa gag (antisense)
KCNQ4 ccc gga aac cct tct gtg tc (sense) 245 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 80°C 1.87 ± 0.01 17
aaa gat gag cac cag gaa cc (antisense) Template molecules (T) were quantified according to T = P / (F ^Ct) where P is the number of product molecules, F is the fidelity of the reaction and Ct is the cycle at which the number of product molecules reaches a chosen threshold [15]. |
T2627 |
6957-6982 |
NN |
denotes |
Table 1 Primers
Template |
T7759 |
6966-6973 |
NNS |
denotes |
Primers |
T2628 |
7564-7573 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2630 |
7574-7575 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2631 |
7575-7576 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2632 |
7576-7577 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2633 |
7578-7582 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2629 |
7583-7593 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T2634 |
7594-7603 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T2635 |
7604-7606 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2636 |
7607-7608 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2638 |
7609-7610 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2637 |
7611-7612 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T2639 |
7613-7614 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2641 |
7615-7616 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2642 |
7616-7617 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2643 |
7618-7619 |
SYM |
denotes |
^ |
T2640 |
7619-7621 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2644 |
7621-7622 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2645 |
7623-7628 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T2647 |
7629-7630 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T2646 |
7631-7633 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2648 |
7634-7637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2649 |
7638-7644 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2650 |
7645-7647 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2651 |
7648-7655 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2652 |
7656-7665 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2653 |
7665-7667 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2654 |
7667-7668 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2655 |
7669-7671 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2656 |
7672-7675 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2657 |
7676-7684 |
NN |
denotes |
fidelity |
T2658 |
7685-7687 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2659 |
7688-7691 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2660 |
7692-7700 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T2661 |
7701-7704 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2662 |
7705-7707 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2663 |
7708-7710 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2664 |
7711-7714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2665 |
7715-7720 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T2666 |
7721-7723 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2668 |
7724-7729 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2669 |
7730-7733 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2670 |
7734-7740 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2671 |
7741-7743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2672 |
7744-7751 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2673 |
7752-7761 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2667 |
7762-7769 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reaches |
T2674 |
7770-7771 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2676 |
7772-7778 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T2675 |
7779-7788 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T2677 |
7789-7790 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2678 |
7790-7792 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2679 |
7792-7793 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2680 |
7793-7794 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2681 |
7794-8006 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fidelity (F) was obtained from the slope (S) of the log-linear phase of the growth curve via a best-fit fifth-order polynomial: F = 7.39 + 3.80 × S + 1.05 × S2 + 0.15 × S3 + 11.38 × 10-3 * S4 + 3.39 × 10-4 × S5. |
T2682 |
7795-7803 |
NN |
denotes |
Fidelity |
T2684 |
7804-7805 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2685 |
7805-7806 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2686 |
7806-7807 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2687 |
7808-7811 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2683 |
7812-7820 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2688 |
7821-7825 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2689 |
7826-7829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2690 |
7830-7835 |
NN |
denotes |
slope |
T2691 |
7836-7837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2692 |
7837-7838 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T2693 |
7838-7839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2694 |
7840-7842 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2695 |
7843-7846 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2697 |
7847-7850 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T2699 |
7850-7851 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2698 |
7851-7857 |
JJ |
denotes |
linear |
T2696 |
7858-7863 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T2700 |
7864-7866 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2701 |
7867-7870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2703 |
7871-7877 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T2702 |
7878-7883 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T2704 |
7884-7887 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T2705 |
7888-7889 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2707 |
7890-7894 |
JJ |
denotes |
best |
T2709 |
7894-7895 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2708 |
7895-7898 |
NN |
denotes |
fit |
T2710 |
7899-7904 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T2712 |
7904-7905 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2711 |
7905-7910 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T2706 |
7911-7921 |
NN |
denotes |
polynomial |
T2713 |
7921-7923 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2714 |
7923-7924 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2716 |
7925-7926 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2715 |
7927-7931 |
CD |
denotes |
7.39 |
T2717 |
7932-7933 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2718 |
7934-7938 |
CD |
denotes |
3.80 |
T2720 |
7939-7940 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2719 |
7941-7942 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T2721 |
7943-7944 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2722 |
7945-7949 |
CD |
denotes |
1.05 |
T2724 |
7950-7951 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2723 |
7952-7954 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T2725 |
7955-7956 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2726 |
7957-7961 |
CD |
denotes |
0.15 |
T2728 |
7962-7963 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2727 |
7964-7966 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T2729 |
7967-7968 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2730 |
7969-7974 |
CD |
denotes |
11.38 |
T2732 |
7975-7976 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2733 |
7977-7979 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2734 |
7979-7980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2731 |
7980-7981 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2736 |
7982-7983 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T2735 |
7984-7986 |
NN |
denotes |
S4 |
T2737 |
7987-7988 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2738 |
7989-7993 |
CD |
denotes |
3.39 |
T2740 |
7994-7995 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2741 |
7996-7998 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2742 |
7998-7999 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2739 |
7999-8000 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2744 |
8001-8002 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2743 |
8003-8005 |
NN |
denotes |
S5 |
T2745 |
8005-8006 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2746 |
8006-8148 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of product molecules at threshold (PCt) was determined by amplification of known amounts of 18S rRNA according to PCt = T × F ^Ct. |
T2747 |
8007-8010 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2748 |
8011-8017 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2750 |
8018-8020 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2751 |
8021-8028 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2752 |
8029-8038 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2753 |
8039-8041 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2754 |
8042-8051 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T2755 |
8052-8053 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2756 |
8053-8056 |
NN |
denotes |
PCt |
T2757 |
8056-8057 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2758 |
8058-8061 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2749 |
8062-8072 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T2759 |
8073-8075 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2760 |
8076-8089 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T2761 |
8090-8092 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2762 |
8093-8098 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T2763 |
8099-8106 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T2764 |
8107-8109 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2765 |
8110-8113 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2766 |
8114-8118 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2767 |
8119-8128 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T2768 |
8129-8131 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2769 |
8132-8135 |
NN |
denotes |
PCt |
T2771 |
8136-8137 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2770 |
8138-8139 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2772 |
8140-8141 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2773 |
8142-8143 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2775 |
8144-8145 |
SYM |
denotes |
^ |
T2774 |
8145-8147 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2776 |
8147-8148 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2777 |
8148-8213 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantifications of 18S rRNA were used to compare tissue amounts. |
T2778 |
8149-8164 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantifications |
T2780 |
8165-8167 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2781 |
8168-8171 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2782 |
8172-8176 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2783 |
8177-8181 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2779 |
8182-8186 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T2784 |
8187-8189 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2785 |
8190-8197 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
T2786 |
8198-8204 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T2787 |
8205-8212 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T2788 |
8212-8213 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2789 |
8213-8310 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genomic contamination of inner ear samples was assessed to be <0.02% by omission of the RT step. |
T2790 |
8214-8221 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genomic |
T2791 |
8222-8235 |
NN |
denotes |
contamination |
T2793 |
8236-8238 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2794 |
8239-8244 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T2795 |
8245-8248 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T2796 |
8249-8256 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T2797 |
8257-8260 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2792 |
8261-8269 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T2798 |
8270-8272 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2799 |
8273-8275 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2800 |
8276-8277 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T2802 |
8277-8281 |
CD |
denotes |
0.02 |
T2801 |
8281-8282 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T2803 |
8283-8285 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2804 |
8286-8294 |
NN |
denotes |
omission |
T2805 |
8295-8297 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2806 |
8298-8301 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2808 |
8302-8304 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2807 |
8305-8309 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T2809 |
8309-8310 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2833 |
8312-8314 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T2834 |
8315-8320 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T2835 |
8321-8338 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophysiology |
T2836 |
8338-8415 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.). |
T2837 |
8339-8346 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T2839 |
8347-8351 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2840 |
8352-8358 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T2838 |
8359-8371 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T2841 |
8372-8376 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2842 |
8377-8383 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T2843 |
8384-8397 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T2844 |
8398-8399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2846 |
8399-8402 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T2845 |
8403-8405 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T2847 |
8405-8406 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2848 |
8406-8408 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T2849 |
8409-8413 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T2850 |
8413-8414 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2851 |
8414-8415 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2852 |
8415-8489 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stria vascularis without spiral ligament was obtained by microdissection. |
T2853 |
8416-8421 |
NN |
denotes |
Stria |
T2854 |
8422-8432 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2856 |
8433-8440 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T2857 |
8441-8447 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2858 |
8448-8456 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T2859 |
8457-8460 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2855 |
8461-8469 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2860 |
8470-8472 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2861 |
8473-8488 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2862 |
8488-8489 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2863 |
8489-8561 |
sentence |
denotes |
Currents generated by the stria marginal epithelium were recorded [16]. |
T2864 |
8490-8498 |
NNS |
denotes |
Currents |
T2866 |
8499-8508 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T2867 |
8509-8511 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2868 |
8512-8515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2870 |
8516-8521 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2871 |
8522-8530 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T2869 |
8531-8541 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T2872 |
8542-8546 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2865 |
8547-8555 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T2873 |
8556-8557 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2874 |
8557-8559 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T2875 |
8559-8560 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2876 |
8560-8561 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2877 |
8561-8833 |
sentence |
denotes |
A Pt-Ir wire microelectrode with a Pt-black tip was positioned 20–30 μm from the apical surface of the epithelium and vibrated at 200–400 Hz by piezo-electric bimorph elements (Applicable Electronics, Forest Dale, MA; ASET version 1.05, Science Wares, East Falmouth, MA). |
T2878 |
8562-8563 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2880 |
8564-8566 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2882 |
8566-8567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2881 |
8567-8569 |
NN |
denotes |
Ir |
T2883 |
8570-8574 |
NN |
denotes |
wire |
T2879 |
8575-8589 |
NN |
denotes |
microelectrode |
T2885 |
8590-8594 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2886 |
8595-8596 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2888 |
8597-8599 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2889 |
8599-8600 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2890 |
8600-8605 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T2887 |
8606-8609 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
T2891 |
8610-8613 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2884 |
8614-8624 |
VBN |
denotes |
positioned |
T2892 |
8625-8627 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T2894 |
8627-8628 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T2893 |
8628-8630 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T2895 |
8631-8633 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T2896 |
8634-8638 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2897 |
8639-8642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2899 |
8643-8649 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T2898 |
8650-8657 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T2900 |
8658-8660 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2901 |
8661-8664 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2902 |
8665-8675 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T2903 |
8676-8679 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2904 |
8680-8688 |
VBN |
denotes |
vibrated |
T2905 |
8689-8691 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2906 |
8692-8695 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T2908 |
8695-8696 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T2907 |
8696-8699 |
CD |
denotes |
400 |
T2909 |
8700-8702 |
NN |
denotes |
Hz |
T2910 |
8703-8705 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2911 |
8706-8711 |
JJ |
denotes |
piezo |
T2913 |
8711-8712 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2912 |
8712-8720 |
JJ |
denotes |
electric |
T2915 |
8721-8728 |
NN |
denotes |
bimorph |
T2914 |
8729-8737 |
NNS |
denotes |
elements |
T2916 |
8738-8739 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2918 |
8739-8749 |
NNP |
denotes |
Applicable |
T2919 |
8750-8761 |
NNP |
denotes |
Electronics |
T2920 |
8761-8763 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2921 |
8763-8769 |
NNP |
denotes |
Forest |
T2922 |
8770-8774 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dale |
T2923 |
8774-8776 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2924 |
8776-8778 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T2925 |
8778-8779 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2926 |
8780-8784 |
NN |
denotes |
ASET |
T2917 |
8785-8792 |
NN |
denotes |
version |
T2927 |
8793-8797 |
CD |
denotes |
1.05 |
T2928 |
8797-8799 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2929 |
8799-8806 |
NNP |
denotes |
Science |
T2930 |
8807-8812 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wares |
T2931 |
8812-8814 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2932 |
8814-8818 |
NNP |
denotes |
East |
T2933 |
8819-8827 |
NNP |
denotes |
Falmouth |
T2934 |
8827-8829 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2935 |
8829-8831 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T2936 |
8831-8832 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2937 |
8832-8833 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2938 |
8833-8906 |
sentence |
denotes |
A Pt-black electrode (26-gauge) served as reference in the bath chamber. |
T2939 |
8834-8835 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2941 |
8836-8838 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2942 |
8838-8839 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2943 |
8839-8844 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T2940 |
8845-8854 |
NN |
denotes |
electrode |
T2945 |
8855-8856 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2947 |
8856-8858 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T2948 |
8858-8859 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2946 |
8859-8864 |
NN |
denotes |
gauge |
T2949 |
8864-8865 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2944 |
8866-8872 |
VBD |
denotes |
served |
T2950 |
8873-8875 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2951 |
8876-8885 |
NN |
denotes |
reference |
T2952 |
8886-8888 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2953 |
8889-8892 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2955 |
8893-8897 |
NN |
denotes |
bath |
T2954 |
8898-8905 |
NN |
denotes |
chamber |
T2956 |
8905-8906 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2957 |
8906-8998 |
sentence |
denotes |
The signals from the phase-sensitive detectors were digitized (16 bit) at a rate of 0.5 Hz. |
T2958 |
8907-8910 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2959 |
8911-8918 |
NNS |
denotes |
signals |
T2961 |
8919-8923 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2962 |
8924-8927 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2964 |
8928-8933 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T2966 |
8933-8934 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2965 |
8934-8943 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T2963 |
8944-8953 |
NNS |
denotes |
detectors |
T2967 |
8954-8958 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2960 |
8959-8968 |
VBN |
denotes |
digitized |
T2968 |
8969-8970 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2970 |
8970-8972 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T2969 |
8973-8976 |
NN |
denotes |
bit |
T2971 |
8976-8977 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2972 |
8978-8980 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2973 |
8981-8982 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2974 |
8983-8987 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T2975 |
8988-8990 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2976 |
8991-8994 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T2977 |
8995-8997 |
NN |
denotes |
Hz |
T2978 |
8997-8998 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2979 |
8998-9060 |
sentence |
denotes |
The output was expressed as current density at the electrode. |
T2980 |
8999-9002 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2981 |
9003-9009 |
NN |
denotes |
output |
T2983 |
9010-9013 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2982 |
9014-9023 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T2984 |
9024-9026 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2985 |
9027-9034 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T2986 |
9035-9042 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T2987 |
9043-9045 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2988 |
9046-9049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2989 |
9050-9059 |
NN |
denotes |
electrode |
T2990 |
9059-9060 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3050 |
9062-9064 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T3051 |
9065-9069 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T3052 |
9070-9087 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophysiology |
T3053 |
9087-9172 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were anesthetized with inactin (thiobutabarbital sodium salt, 140 mg/kg ip). |
T3054 |
9088-9095 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T3056 |
9096-9100 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3055 |
9101-9113 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T3057 |
9114-9118 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3058 |
9119-9126 |
NN |
denotes |
inactin |
T3059 |
9127-9128 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3061 |
9128-9144 |
NN |
denotes |
thiobutabarbital |
T3063 |
9145-9151 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T3062 |
9152-9156 |
NN |
denotes |
salt |
T3064 |
9156-9158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3065 |
9158-9161 |
CD |
denotes |
140 |
T3060 |
9162-9164 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T3066 |
9164-9165 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T3067 |
9165-9167 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T3068 |
9168-9170 |
RB |
denotes |
ip |
T3069 |
9170-9171 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3070 |
9171-9172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3071 |
9172-9283 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential and the endolymphatic [K+] were measured with double-barreled microelectrodes [17]. |
T3072 |
9173-9176 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3074 |
9177-9189 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T3073 |
9190-9199 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T3076 |
9200-9203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3077 |
9204-9207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3079 |
9208-9221 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T3080 |
9222-9223 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3078 |
9223-9224 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3081 |
9224-9225 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3082 |
9225-9226 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3083 |
9227-9231 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3075 |
9232-9240 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T3084 |
9241-9245 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3085 |
9246-9252 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T3087 |
9252-9253 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3086 |
9253-9261 |
JJ |
denotes |
barreled |
T3088 |
9262-9277 |
NNS |
denotes |
microelectrodes |
T3089 |
9278-9279 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3090 |
9279-9281 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T3091 |
9281-9282 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3092 |
9282-9283 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3093 |
9283-9488 |
sentence |
denotes |
Measurements were made in the basal turn by a round-window approach through the basilar membrane and in the apical turn after thinning the bone over the stria vascularis and picking a small hole (~30 μm). |
T3094 |
9284-9296 |
NNS |
denotes |
Measurements |
T3096 |
9297-9301 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3095 |
9302-9306 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T3097 |
9307-9309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3098 |
9310-9313 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3100 |
9314-9319 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T3099 |
9320-9324 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T3101 |
9325-9327 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3102 |
9328-9329 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3104 |
9330-9335 |
JJ |
denotes |
round |
T3106 |
9335-9336 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3105 |
9336-9342 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T3103 |
9343-9351 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3107 |
9352-9359 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T3108 |
9360-9363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3110 |
9364-9371 |
JJ |
denotes |
basilar |
T3109 |
9372-9380 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T3111 |
9381-9384 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3112 |
9385-9387 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3113 |
9388-9391 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3115 |
9392-9398 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T3114 |
9399-9403 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T3116 |
9404-9409 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T3117 |
9410-9418 |
VBG |
denotes |
thinning |
T3118 |
9419-9422 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3119 |
9423-9427 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3120 |
9428-9432 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T3121 |
9433-9436 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3123 |
9437-9442 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T3122 |
9443-9453 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T3124 |
9454-9457 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3125 |
9458-9465 |
VBG |
denotes |
picking |
T3126 |
9466-9467 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3128 |
9468-9473 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T3127 |
9474-9478 |
NN |
denotes |
hole |
T3129 |
9479-9480 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3131 |
9480-9481 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T3132 |
9481-9483 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3130 |
9484-9486 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T3133 |
9486-9487 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3134 |
9487-9488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3135 |
9488-9598 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+-selective electrodes were calibrated in solutions of constant cation (K+ and Na+) concentration of 150 mM. |
T3136 |
9489-9490 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3138 |
9490-9491 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3139 |
9491-9492 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3137 |
9492-9501 |
JJ |
denotes |
selective |
T3140 |
9502-9512 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3142 |
9513-9517 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3141 |
9518-9528 |
VBN |
denotes |
calibrated |
T3143 |
9529-9531 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3144 |
9532-9541 |
NNS |
denotes |
solutions |
T3145 |
9542-9544 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3146 |
9545-9553 |
JJ |
denotes |
constant |
T3148 |
9554-9560 |
NN |
denotes |
cation |
T3149 |
9561-9562 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3150 |
9562-9563 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3151 |
9563-9564 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3152 |
9565-9568 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3153 |
9569-9571 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3154 |
9571-9572 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3155 |
9572-9573 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3147 |
9574-9587 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3156 |
9588-9590 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3157 |
9591-9594 |
CD |
denotes |
150 |
T3158 |
9595-9597 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T3159 |
9597-9598 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3160 |
9598-9945 |
sentence |
denotes |
The minor selectivity of the K+ electrodes for Na+ produced a nonlinearity in the calibration curve, which was closely fitted by the Nicolski equation using nonlinear curve-fitting software (OriginLab, Northampton, MA): V = Vi + S × log ([K+] + A × [Na+]), where Vi is an offset term, S is slope, A is selectivity, and [Na+] is Na+ concentration. |
T3161 |
9599-9602 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3163 |
9603-9608 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
T3162 |
9609-9620 |
NN |
denotes |
selectivity |
T3165 |
9621-9623 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3166 |
9624-9627 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3168 |
9628-9629 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3169 |
9629-9630 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3167 |
9631-9641 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3170 |
9642-9645 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3171 |
9646-9648 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3172 |
9648-9649 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3164 |
9650-9658 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T3173 |
9659-9660 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3174 |
9661-9673 |
NN |
denotes |
nonlinearity |
T3175 |
9674-9676 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3176 |
9677-9680 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3178 |
9681-9692 |
NN |
denotes |
calibration |
T3177 |
9693-9698 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T3179 |
9698-9700 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3180 |
9700-9705 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3182 |
9706-9709 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3183 |
9710-9717 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T3181 |
9718-9724 |
VBN |
denotes |
fitted |
T3184 |
9725-9727 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3185 |
9728-9731 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3187 |
9732-9740 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nicolski |
T3186 |
9741-9749 |
NN |
denotes |
equation |
T3188 |
9750-9755 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T3189 |
9756-9765 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonlinear |
T3191 |
9766-9771 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T3192 |
9771-9772 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3193 |
9772-9779 |
VBG |
denotes |
fitting |
T3190 |
9780-9788 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
T3194 |
9789-9790 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3195 |
9790-9799 |
NNP |
denotes |
OriginLab |
T3196 |
9799-9801 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3197 |
9801-9812 |
NNP |
denotes |
Northampton |
T3198 |
9812-9814 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3199 |
9814-9816 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T3200 |
9816-9817 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3201 |
9817-9819 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T3202 |
9819-9820 |
NN |
denotes |
V |
T3204 |
9821-9822 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T3205 |
9823-9825 |
NN |
denotes |
Vi |
T3206 |
9826-9827 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3207 |
9828-9829 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T3208 |
9830-9831 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T3209 |
9832-9835 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T3210 |
9836-9837 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3211 |
9837-9838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3203 |
9838-9839 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3212 |
9839-9840 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3213 |
9840-9841 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3214 |
9842-9843 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3215 |
9844-9845 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T3217 |
9846-9847 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T3218 |
9848-9849 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3216 |
9849-9851 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3219 |
9851-9852 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3220 |
9852-9853 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3221 |
9853-9854 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3222 |
9854-9856 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3223 |
9856-9861 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T3225 |
9862-9864 |
NN |
denotes |
Vi |
T3224 |
9865-9867 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3226 |
9868-9870 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3228 |
9871-9877 |
JJ |
denotes |
offset |
T3227 |
9878-9882 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T3229 |
9882-9884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3230 |
9884-9885 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T3231 |
9886-9888 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3232 |
9889-9894 |
NN |
denotes |
slope |
T3233 |
9894-9896 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3234 |
9896-9897 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T3235 |
9898-9900 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3236 |
9901-9912 |
NN |
denotes |
selectivity |
T3237 |
9912-9914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3238 |
9914-9917 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3239 |
9918-9919 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3240 |
9919-9921 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3242 |
9921-9922 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3243 |
9922-9923 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3241 |
9924-9926 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3244 |
9927-9929 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3246 |
9929-9930 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3245 |
9931-9944 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3247 |
9944-9945 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3248 |
9945-10033 |
sentence |
denotes |
Calibrations were made immediately after withdrawal of the electrodes from the cochlea. |
T3249 |
9946-9958 |
NNS |
denotes |
Calibrations |
T3251 |
9959-9963 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3250 |
9964-9968 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T3252 |
9969-9980 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T3253 |
9981-9986 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T3254 |
9987-9997 |
NN |
denotes |
withdrawal |
T3255 |
9998-10000 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3256 |
10001-10004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3257 |
10005-10015 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3258 |
10016-10020 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3259 |
10021-10024 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3260 |
10025-10032 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T3261 |
10032-10033 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3262 |
10033-10143 |
sentence |
denotes |
Plasma K+ concentrations were obtained using a blood analyzer (Stat Profile M, Nova Biomedical, Waltham, MA). |
T3263 |
10034-10040 |
NN |
denotes |
Plasma |
T3265 |
10041-10042 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3266 |
10042-10043 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3264 |
10044-10058 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T3268 |
10059-10063 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3267 |
10064-10072 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T3269 |
10073-10078 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T3270 |
10079-10080 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3272 |
10081-10086 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T3271 |
10087-10095 |
NN |
denotes |
analyzer |
T3273 |
10096-10097 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3275 |
10097-10101 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stat |
T3276 |
10102-10109 |
NNP |
denotes |
Profile |
T3274 |
10110-10111 |
NNP |
denotes |
M |
T3277 |
10111-10113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3278 |
10113-10117 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nova |
T3279 |
10118-10128 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biomedical |
T3280 |
10128-10130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3281 |
10130-10137 |
NNP |
denotes |
Waltham |
T3282 |
10137-10139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3283 |
10139-10141 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T3284 |
10141-10142 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3285 |
10142-10143 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3286 |
10143-10214 |
sentence |
denotes |
Data are presented as mean ± sem; n denotes the number of experiments. |
T3287 |
10144-10148 |
NNS |
denotes |
Data |
T3289 |
10149-10152 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3288 |
10153-10162 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T3291 |
10163-10165 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3292 |
10166-10170 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T3294 |
10171-10172 |
NN |
denotes |
± |
T3293 |
10173-10176 |
NN |
denotes |
sem |
T3295 |
10176-10177 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3296 |
10178-10179 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T3290 |
10180-10187 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T3297 |
10188-10191 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3298 |
10192-10198 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T3299 |
10199-10201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3300 |
10202-10213 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T3301 |
10213-10214 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3302 |
10214-10269 |
sentence |
denotes |
Differences were considered significant when p < 0.05. |
T3303 |
10215-10226 |
NNS |
denotes |
Differences |
T3305 |
10227-10231 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3304 |
10232-10242 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T3306 |
10243-10254 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3307 |
10255-10259 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T3309 |
10260-10261 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T3310 |
10262-10263 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T3308 |
10264-10268 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T3311 |
10268-10269 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4701 |
10294-10296 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T4702 |
10297-10301 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T4703 |
10302-10315 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4705 |
10316-10318 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4706 |
10319-10322 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4707 |
10323-10330 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T4708 |
10331-10334 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4704 |
10335-10344 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T4709 |
10345-10349 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4711 |
10350-10357 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4712 |
10358-10362 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T4713 |
10363-10365 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4710 |
10366-10375 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4714 |
10376-10378 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4715 |
10379-10384 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4716 |
10385-10389 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4717 |
10390-10396 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
T4718 |
10397-10408 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T4719 |
10409-10416 |
IN |
denotes |
beneath |
T4720 |
10417-10420 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4722 |
10421-10427 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4721 |
10428-10438 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4723 |
10439-10441 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4724 |
10442-10445 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4726 |
10446-10453 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T4725 |
10454-10458 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T4727 |
10459-10461 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4728 |
10462-10465 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4730 |
10466-10474 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T4729 |
10475-10481 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T4731 |
10482-10483 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4732 |
10483-10484 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T4733 |
10484-10485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4734 |
10485-10486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4735 |
10486-10693 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the location of pendrin protein expression, we performed confocal immunocytochemistry on cryosections prepared from temporal bones of normal (Slc26a4+/+) mice using an established antibody [3]. |
T4736 |
10487-10489 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4737 |
10490-10499 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4739 |
10500-10503 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4740 |
10504-10512 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T4741 |
10513-10515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4742 |
10516-10523 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4744 |
10524-10531 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T4743 |
10532-10542 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4745 |
10542-10544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4746 |
10544-10546 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4738 |
10547-10556 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T4747 |
10557-10565 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T4748 |
10566-10585 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T4749 |
10586-10588 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4750 |
10589-10601 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T4751 |
10602-10610 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T4752 |
10611-10615 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4753 |
10616-10624 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T4754 |
10625-10630 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T4755 |
10631-10633 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4756 |
10634-10640 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T4758 |
10641-10642 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4759 |
10642-10649 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T4760 |
10649-10650 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4761 |
10650-10651 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4762 |
10651-10652 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4763 |
10652-10653 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4757 |
10654-10658 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4764 |
10659-10664 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T4765 |
10665-10667 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4767 |
10668-10679 |
JJ |
denotes |
established |
T4766 |
10680-10688 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T4768 |
10689-10690 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4769 |
10690-10691 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4770 |
10691-10692 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4771 |
10692-10693 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4772 |
10693-10801 |
sentence |
denotes |
Staining was absent when the primary antibody was pre-absorbed with the antigenic peptide (data not shown). |
T4773 |
10694-10702 |
NN |
denotes |
Staining |
T4774 |
10703-10706 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4775 |
10707-10713 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T4776 |
10714-10718 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T4778 |
10719-10722 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4780 |
10723-10730 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T4779 |
10731-10739 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T4781 |
10740-10743 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4777 |
10744-10756 |
VBN |
denotes |
pre-absorbed |
T4782 |
10757-10761 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4783 |
10762-10765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4785 |
10766-10775 |
JJ |
denotes |
antigenic |
T4784 |
10776-10783 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T4786 |
10784-10785 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4788 |
10785-10789 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4789 |
10790-10793 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4787 |
10794-10799 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4790 |
10799-10800 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4791 |
10800-10801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4792 |
10801-11121 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strong expression of pendrin was observed not only in outer sulcus epithelial cells, as predicted from in situ hybridization data, but also in root cells, in apical membranes of spiral prominence surface epithelial cells and in apical membranes of spindle-shaped cells that are part of stria vascularis (Fig. 1a,1b,1c). |
T4793 |
10802-10808 |
JJ |
denotes |
Strong |
T4794 |
10809-10819 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4796 |
10820-10822 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4797 |
10823-10830 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4798 |
10831-10834 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4795 |
10835-10843 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4799 |
10844-10847 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4801 |
10848-10852 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T4800 |
10853-10855 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4802 |
10856-10861 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4803 |
10862-10868 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T4805 |
10869-10879 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4804 |
10880-10885 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4806 |
10885-10887 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4808 |
10887-10889 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4807 |
10890-10899 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T4809 |
10900-10904 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4810 |
10905-10907 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T4811 |
10908-10912 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T4813 |
10913-10926 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4812 |
10927-10931 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4814 |
10931-10933 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4815 |
10933-10936 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4816 |
10937-10941 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4817 |
10942-10944 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4818 |
10945-10949 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T4819 |
10950-10955 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4820 |
10955-10957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4821 |
10957-10959 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4822 |
10960-10966 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T4823 |
10967-10976 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T4824 |
10977-10979 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4825 |
10980-10986 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4826 |
10987-10997 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4828 |
10998-11005 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T4829 |
11006-11016 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4827 |
11017-11022 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4830 |
11023-11026 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4831 |
11027-11029 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4832 |
11030-11036 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T4833 |
11037-11046 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T4834 |
11047-11049 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4835 |
11050-11057 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T4837 |
11057-11058 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4836 |
11058-11064 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T4838 |
11065-11070 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4839 |
11071-11075 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4840 |
11076-11079 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4841 |
11080-11084 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T4842 |
11085-11087 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4843 |
11088-11093 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4844 |
11094-11104 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4845 |
11105-11106 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4847 |
11106-11110 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T4848 |
11111-11113 |
CD |
denotes |
1a |
T4849 |
11113-11114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4850 |
11114-11116 |
CD |
denotes |
1b |
T4851 |
11116-11117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4846 |
11117-11119 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T4852 |
11119-11120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4853 |
11120-11121 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4854 |
11121-11226 |
sentence |
denotes |
The presence of pendrin in spindle-shaped cells suggests that these cells secrete HCO3 - into endolymph. |
T4855 |
11122-11125 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4856 |
11126-11134 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T4858 |
11135-11137 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4859 |
11138-11145 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4860 |
11146-11148 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4861 |
11149-11156 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T4863 |
11156-11157 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4862 |
11157-11163 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T4864 |
11164-11169 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4857 |
11170-11178 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T4865 |
11179-11183 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4867 |
11184-11189 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4868 |
11190-11195 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4866 |
11196-11203 |
VBP |
denotes |
secrete |
T4869 |
11204-11208 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4870 |
11209-11210 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4871 |
11211-11215 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T4872 |
11216-11225 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T4873 |
11225-11226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4874 |
11226-11305 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin-mediated HCO3 - transport has previously been shown in the kidney [9]. |
T4875 |
11227-11234 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T4877 |
11234-11235 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4876 |
11235-11243 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4879 |
11244-11248 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4880 |
11249-11250 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4878 |
11251-11260 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T4882 |
11261-11264 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4883 |
11265-11275 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T4884 |
11276-11280 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4881 |
11281-11286 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4885 |
11287-11289 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4886 |
11290-11293 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4887 |
11294-11300 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T4888 |
11301-11302 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4889 |
11302-11303 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T4890 |
11303-11304 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4891 |
11304-11305 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4892 |
11305-11421 |
sentence |
denotes |
HCO3 - in the cochlea may be generated from CO2 by carbonic anhydrase located in strial intermediate cells [18,19]. |
T4893 |
11306-11310 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4895 |
11311-11312 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4896 |
11313-11315 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4897 |
11316-11319 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4898 |
11320-11327 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T4899 |
11328-11331 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4900 |
11332-11334 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4894 |
11335-11344 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T4901 |
11345-11349 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4902 |
11350-11353 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T4903 |
11354-11356 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4904 |
11357-11365 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T4905 |
11366-11375 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T4906 |
11376-11383 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T4907 |
11384-11386 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4908 |
11387-11393 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T4910 |
11394-11406 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T4909 |
11407-11412 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4911 |
11413-11414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4913 |
11414-11416 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T4914 |
11416-11417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4912 |
11417-11419 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T4915 |
11419-11420 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4916 |
11420-11421 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4917 |
11421-11498 |
sentence |
denotes |
CO2 may be supplied by the metabolically highly active stria marginal cells. |
T4918 |
11422-11425 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T4920 |
11426-11429 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4921 |
11430-11432 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4919 |
11433-11441 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplied |
T4922 |
11442-11444 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4923 |
11445-11448 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4925 |
11449-11462 |
RB |
denotes |
metabolically |
T4927 |
11463-11469 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T4926 |
11470-11476 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T4928 |
11477-11482 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4929 |
11483-11491 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T4924 |
11492-11497 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4930 |
11497-11498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4931 |
11498-11629 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that pendrin dysfunction interrupts HCO3 - secretion and leads to an accumulation of HCO3 - in stria vascularis. |
T4932 |
11499-11501 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4933 |
11502-11504 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4934 |
11505-11516 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T4935 |
11517-11521 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4937 |
11522-11529 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4938 |
11530-11541 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T4936 |
11542-11552 |
VBZ |
denotes |
interrupts |
T4939 |
11553-11557 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4941 |
11558-11559 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4940 |
11560-11569 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T4942 |
11570-11573 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4943 |
11574-11579 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T4944 |
11580-11582 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4945 |
11583-11585 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4946 |
11586-11598 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T4947 |
11599-11601 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4948 |
11602-11606 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4949 |
11607-11608 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4950 |
11609-11611 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4951 |
11612-11617 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4952 |
11618-11628 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4953 |
11628-11629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4954 |
11629-11741 |
sentence |
denotes |
Preliminary data (Wangemann et al., unpublished) support a role for pendrin in HCO3 - secretion into endolymph. |
T4955 |
11630-11641 |
JJ |
denotes |
Preliminary |
T4956 |
11642-11646 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4958 |
11647-11648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4959 |
11648-11657 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wangemann |
T4960 |
11658-11660 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T4961 |
11661-11664 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T4962 |
11664-11666 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4963 |
11666-11677 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T4964 |
11677-11678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4957 |
11679-11686 |
VBP |
denotes |
support |
T4965 |
11687-11688 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4966 |
11689-11693 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4967 |
11694-11697 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4968 |
11698-11705 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4969 |
11706-11708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4970 |
11709-11713 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4972 |
11714-11715 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4971 |
11716-11725 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T4973 |
11726-11730 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T4974 |
11731-11740 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T4975 |
11740-11741 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4976 |
11741-11742 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T7896 |
11752-11759 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T7897 |
11760-11772 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T7898 |
11773-11775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7899 |
11776-11783 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7900 |
11783-11785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7901 |
11785-11790 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7902 |
11790-11792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7903 |
11792-11794 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T7904 |
11794-11795 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7905 |
11795-11796 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7906 |
11797-11800 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7907 |
11801-11802 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T7908 |
11803-11808 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T7909 |
11809-11811 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7910 |
11812-11819 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7911 |
11820-11823 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7912 |
11824-11834 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7913 |
11835-11844 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T7914 |
11845-11847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7915 |
11848-11855 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7917 |
11855-11856 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7918 |
11856-11857 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7919 |
11857-11858 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7920 |
11859-11862 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7921 |
11863-11870 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7922 |
11870-11871 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7923 |
11871-11872 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7924 |
11872-11873 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7916 |
11874-11878 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7925 |
11878-11879 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7926 |
11879-11917 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Overview of cochlea; bar = 100 μm. |
T7927 |
11880-11881 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T7929 |
11881-11883 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7930 |
11883-11891 |
NN |
denotes |
Overview |
T7931 |
11892-11894 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7932 |
11895-11902 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7933 |
11902-11903 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7934 |
11904-11907 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7935 |
11908-11909 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7936 |
11910-11913 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T7928 |
11914-11916 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7937 |
11916-11917 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7938 |
11917-11968 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-f: Detail of cochlear lateral wall; bar = 10 μm. |
T7939 |
11918-11919 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T7941 |
11919-11920 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7942 |
11920-11921 |
LS |
denotes |
f |
T7943 |
11921-11923 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7944 |
11923-11929 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7945 |
11930-11932 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7946 |
11933-11941 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T7948 |
11942-11949 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T7947 |
11950-11954 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T7949 |
11954-11955 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7950 |
11956-11959 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7951 |
11960-11961 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7952 |
11962-11964 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7940 |
11965-11967 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7953 |
11967-11968 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7954 |
11968-12003 |
sentence |
denotes |
g: Detail of utricle; bar = 10 μm. |
T7955 |
11969-11970 |
LS |
denotes |
g |
T7957 |
11970-11972 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7958 |
11972-11978 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7959 |
11979-11981 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7960 |
11982-11989 |
NN |
denotes |
utricle |
T7961 |
11989-11990 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7962 |
11991-11994 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7963 |
11995-11996 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7964 |
11997-11999 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7956 |
12000-12002 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7965 |
12002-12003 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7966 |
12003-12040 |
sentence |
denotes |
h-i: Detail of ampulla; bar = 10 μm. |
T7967 |
12004-12005 |
LS |
denotes |
h |
T7969 |
12005-12006 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7970 |
12006-12007 |
LS |
denotes |
i |
T7971 |
12007-12009 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7972 |
12009-12015 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7973 |
12016-12018 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7974 |
12019-12026 |
NN |
denotes |
ampulla |
T7975 |
12026-12027 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7976 |
12028-12031 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7977 |
12032-12033 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7978 |
12034-12036 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7968 |
12037-12039 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7979 |
12039-12040 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7980 |
12040-12182 |
sentence |
denotes |
RM, Reissner's membrane; SC, spindle-shaped cells, SMC, strial marginal cells; SV, stria vascularis; SL, spiral ligament; LIM, spiral limbus. |
T7981 |
12041-12043 |
NN |
denotes |
RM |
T7982 |
12043-12045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7983 |
12045-12053 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T7985 |
12053-12055 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T7984 |
12056-12064 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7986 |
12064-12065 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T7987 |
12066-12068 |
NN |
denotes |
SC |
T7988 |
12068-12070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7989 |
12070-12077 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T7991 |
12077-12078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7990 |
12078-12084 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T7992 |
12085-12090 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7993 |
12090-12092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7994 |
12092-12095 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T7995 |
12095-12097 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7996 |
12097-12103 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7997 |
12104-12112 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7998 |
12113-12118 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7999 |
12118-12119 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8000 |
12120-12122 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8001 |
12122-12124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8002 |
12124-12129 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8003 |
12130-12140 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8004 |
12140-12141 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8005 |
12142-12144 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T8006 |
12144-12146 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8007 |
12146-12152 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8008 |
12153-12161 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T8009 |
12161-12162 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8010 |
12163-12166 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T8011 |
12166-12168 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8012 |
12168-12174 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8013 |
12175-12181 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T8014 |
12181-12182 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8015 |
12182-12496 |
sentence |
denotes |
BC, basal cells; SP, spiral prominence epithelial cells; RC, root cells; OS, outer sulcus epithelial cells; VHC, vestibular hair cells; VTC, vestibular transitional cells; VDC, vestibular dark cells; arrows, basal cells at the top and bottom of stria vascularis form tight junctions with surface epithelial cells. |
T8016 |
12183-12185 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T8017 |
12185-12187 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8018 |
12187-12192 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8019 |
12193-12198 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8020 |
12198-12199 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8021 |
12200-12202 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8022 |
12202-12204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8023 |
12204-12210 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8024 |
12211-12221 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8026 |
12222-12232 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8025 |
12233-12238 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8027 |
12238-12239 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8028 |
12240-12242 |
NN |
denotes |
RC |
T8029 |
12242-12244 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8030 |
12244-12248 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T8031 |
12249-12254 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8032 |
12254-12255 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8033 |
12256-12258 |
NN |
denotes |
OS |
T8034 |
12258-12260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8035 |
12260-12265 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T8036 |
12266-12272 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T8038 |
12273-12283 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8037 |
12284-12289 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8039 |
12289-12290 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8040 |
12291-12294 |
NN |
denotes |
VHC |
T8041 |
12294-12296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8042 |
12296-12306 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8044 |
12307-12311 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T8043 |
12312-12317 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8045 |
12317-12318 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8046 |
12319-12322 |
NN |
denotes |
VTC |
T8047 |
12322-12324 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8048 |
12324-12334 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8050 |
12335-12347 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T8049 |
12348-12353 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8051 |
12353-12354 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8052 |
12355-12358 |
NN |
denotes |
VDC |
T8053 |
12358-12360 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8054 |
12360-12370 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8056 |
12371-12375 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T8055 |
12376-12381 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8057 |
12381-12382 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8058 |
12383-12389 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8060 |
12389-12391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8061 |
12391-12396 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8062 |
12397-12402 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8063 |
12403-12405 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8064 |
12406-12409 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8065 |
12410-12413 |
NN |
denotes |
top |
T8066 |
12414-12417 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8067 |
12418-12424 |
NN |
denotes |
bottom |
T8068 |
12425-12427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8069 |
12428-12433 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8070 |
12434-12444 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8059 |
12445-12449 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T8071 |
12450-12455 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T8072 |
12456-12465 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T8073 |
12466-12470 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8074 |
12471-12478 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8076 |
12479-12489 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8075 |
12490-12495 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8077 |
12495-12496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4978 |
12497-12498 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T4977 |
12497-12502 |
sentence |
denotes |
The e |
T4979 |
12498-12500 |
DT |
denotes |
he |
T4980 |
12501-12502 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T4982 |
12502-12507 |
NN |
denotes |
xtent |
T4981 |
12502-12786 |
sentence |
denotes |
xtent of pendrin expression in spiral prominence cells and stria vascularis was determined by labeling KCNQ1, a K+ channel that is expressed in strial marginal cells, and ZO-1, a tight junction protein that labels basal cells and thereby delineates the boundaries of stria vascularis. |
T4984 |
12508-12510 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4985 |
12511-12518 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4986 |
12519-12529 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4987 |
12530-12532 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4988 |
12533-12539 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4990 |
12540-12550 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4989 |
12551-12556 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4991 |
12557-12560 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4992 |
12561-12566 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4993 |
12567-12577 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4994 |
12578-12581 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4983 |
12582-12592 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T4995 |
12593-12595 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4996 |
12596-12604 |
VBG |
denotes |
labeling |
T4997 |
12605-12610 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T4998 |
12610-12612 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4999 |
12612-12613 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5001 |
12614-12615 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5002 |
12615-12616 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5000 |
12617-12624 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5003 |
12625-12629 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5005 |
12630-12632 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5004 |
12633-12642 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5006 |
12643-12645 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5007 |
12646-12652 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T5008 |
12653-12661 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T5009 |
12662-12667 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5010 |
12667-12669 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5011 |
12669-12672 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5012 |
12673-12675 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T5013 |
12675-12676 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5014 |
12676-12677 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5015 |
12677-12679 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5016 |
12679-12680 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5018 |
12681-12686 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T5019 |
12687-12695 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T5017 |
12696-12703 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5020 |
12704-12708 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5021 |
12709-12715 |
VBZ |
denotes |
labels |
T5022 |
12716-12721 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5023 |
12722-12727 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5024 |
12728-12731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5025 |
12732-12739 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
T5026 |
12740-12750 |
VBZ |
denotes |
delineates |
T5027 |
12751-12754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5028 |
12755-12765 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T5029 |
12766-12768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5030 |
12769-12774 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5031 |
12775-12785 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5032 |
12785-12786 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5033 |
12786-13047 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dual labeling experiments demonstrated that pendrin is expressed in spindle-shaped cells, which are surface epithelial cells in stria vascularis adjacent to strial marginal cells near the borders of both the spiral prominence and Reissner's membrane (Fig. 1c). |
T5034 |
12787-12791 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dual |
T5036 |
12792-12800 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T5035 |
12801-12812 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T5037 |
12813-12825 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5038 |
12826-12830 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5040 |
12831-12838 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5041 |
12839-12841 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5039 |
12842-12851 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5042 |
12852-12854 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5043 |
12855-12862 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T5045 |
12862-12863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5044 |
12863-12869 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T5046 |
12870-12875 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5047 |
12875-12877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5048 |
12877-12882 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5049 |
12883-12886 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5050 |
12887-12894 |
JJ |
denotes |
surface |
T5052 |
12895-12905 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T5051 |
12906-12911 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5053 |
12912-12914 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5054 |
12915-12920 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5055 |
12921-12931 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5056 |
12932-12940 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5057 |
12941-12943 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5058 |
12944-12950 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T5060 |
12951-12959 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T5059 |
12960-12965 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5061 |
12966-12970 |
IN |
denotes |
near |
T5062 |
12971-12974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5063 |
12975-12982 |
NNS |
denotes |
borders |
T5064 |
12983-12985 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5065 |
12986-12990 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5067 |
12991-12994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5068 |
12995-13001 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5066 |
13002-13012 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T5069 |
13013-13016 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5070 |
13017-13025 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T5072 |
13025-13027 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T5071 |
13028-13036 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T5073 |
13037-13038 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5074 |
13038-13042 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5075 |
13043-13045 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T5076 |
13045-13046 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5077 |
13046-13047 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5078 |
13047-13164 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization in the vestibular labyrinth suggested that pendrin mRNA is expressed in non-sensory cells [8]. |
T5079 |
13048-13050 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T5080 |
13051-13055 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T5081 |
13056-13069 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T5083 |
13070-13072 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5084 |
13073-13076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5086 |
13077-13087 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5085 |
13088-13097 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T5082 |
13098-13107 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T5087 |
13108-13112 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5089 |
13113-13120 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5090 |
13121-13125 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5091 |
13126-13128 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5088 |
13129-13138 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5092 |
13139-13141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5093 |
13142-13153 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-sensory |
T5094 |
13154-13159 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5095 |
13160-13161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5096 |
13161-13162 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5097 |
13162-13163 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5098 |
13163-13164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5099 |
13164-13370 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using confocal immunocytochemistry on cryosections, we observed strong expression of the pendrin protein in the apical membrane of vestibular transitional cells in the utricle and ampullae (Fig. 1g,1h,1i). |
T5100 |
13165-13170 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T5102 |
13171-13179 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T5103 |
13180-13199 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T5104 |
13200-13202 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5105 |
13203-13215 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T5106 |
13215-13217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5107 |
13217-13219 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5101 |
13220-13228 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T5108 |
13229-13235 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T5109 |
13236-13246 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5110 |
13247-13249 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5111 |
13250-13253 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5113 |
13254-13261 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5112 |
13262-13269 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5114 |
13270-13272 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5115 |
13273-13276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5117 |
13277-13283 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T5116 |
13284-13292 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T5118 |
13293-13295 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5119 |
13296-13306 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5121 |
13307-13319 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T5120 |
13320-13325 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5122 |
13326-13328 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5123 |
13329-13332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5124 |
13333-13340 |
NN |
denotes |
utricle |
T5125 |
13341-13344 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5126 |
13345-13353 |
NNS |
denotes |
ampullae |
T5127 |
13354-13355 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5129 |
13355-13359 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5130 |
13360-13362 |
CD |
denotes |
1g |
T5131 |
13362-13363 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5132 |
13363-13365 |
CD |
denotes |
1h |
T5133 |
13365-13366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5128 |
13366-13368 |
CD |
denotes |
1i |
T5134 |
13368-13369 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5135 |
13369-13370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5136 |
13370-13656 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dual labeling with KCNQ1 demonstrated that pendrin expression was clearly limited to vestibular transitional cells and did not extend to other non-sensory cells such as vestibular dark cells, which were clearly identified by the expression of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 in their apical membranes. |
T5137 |
13371-13375 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dual |
T5138 |
13376-13384 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T5140 |
13385-13389 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5141 |
13390-13395 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T5139 |
13396-13408 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5142 |
13409-13413 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5144 |
13414-13421 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5145 |
13422-13432 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5146 |
13433-13436 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5147 |
13437-13444 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T5143 |
13445-13452 |
VBN |
denotes |
limited |
T5148 |
13453-13455 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5149 |
13456-13466 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5151 |
13467-13479 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T5150 |
13480-13485 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5152 |
13486-13489 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5153 |
13490-13493 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T5155 |
13494-13497 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5154 |
13498-13504 |
VB |
denotes |
extend |
T5156 |
13505-13507 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5157 |
13508-13513 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T5159 |
13514-13525 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-sensory |
T5158 |
13526-13531 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5160 |
13532-13536 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T5161 |
13537-13539 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5162 |
13540-13550 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5164 |
13551-13555 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T5163 |
13556-13561 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5165 |
13561-13563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5166 |
13563-13568 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5168 |
13569-13573 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5169 |
13574-13581 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T5167 |
13582-13592 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T5170 |
13593-13595 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5171 |
13596-13599 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5172 |
13600-13610 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5173 |
13611-13613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5174 |
13614-13619 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T5175 |
13620-13623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5176 |
13624-13629 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T5177 |
13630-13632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5178 |
13633-13638 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5180 |
13639-13645 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T5179 |
13646-13655 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T5181 |
13655-13656 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5182 |
13656-13784 |
sentence |
denotes |
The onset of pendrin expression during development of the mouse inner ear has been determined to be embryonic day (ED) 13 [14]. |
T5183 |
13657-13660 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5184 |
13661-13666 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5186 |
13667-13669 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5187 |
13670-13677 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5188 |
13678-13688 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5189 |
13689-13695 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5190 |
13696-13707 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5191 |
13708-13710 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5192 |
13711-13714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5194 |
13715-13720 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5195 |
13721-13726 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5193 |
13727-13730 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T5196 |
13731-13734 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5197 |
13735-13739 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5185 |
13740-13750 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T5198 |
13751-13753 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5199 |
13754-13756 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5200 |
13757-13766 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T5201 |
13767-13770 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5202 |
13771-13772 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5203 |
13772-13774 |
NN |
denotes |
ED |
T5204 |
13774-13775 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5205 |
13776-13778 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T5206 |
13779-13780 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5207 |
13780-13782 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5208 |
13782-13783 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5209 |
13783-13784 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5210 |
13784-14014 |
sentence |
denotes |
Morphologically detectable differences in the inner ears of Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice become evident as early as ED 15, when Slc26a4-/- mice start to develop an enlarged endolymphatic space that persists into adulthood [14]. |
T5211 |
13785-13800 |
RB |
denotes |
Morphologically |
T5212 |
13801-13811 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T5213 |
13812-13823 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5215 |
13824-13826 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5216 |
13827-13830 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5218 |
13831-13836 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5217 |
13837-13841 |
NNS |
denotes |
ears |
T5219 |
13842-13844 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5220 |
13845-13852 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5222 |
13852-13853 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5223 |
13853-13854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5224 |
13854-13855 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5225 |
13856-13859 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5226 |
13860-13867 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5227 |
13867-13868 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5228 |
13868-13869 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5229 |
13869-13870 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5221 |
13871-13875 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5214 |
13876-13882 |
VBP |
denotes |
become |
T5230 |
13883-13890 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T5231 |
13891-13893 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T5232 |
13894-13899 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
T5233 |
13900-13902 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5234 |
13903-13905 |
NN |
denotes |
ED |
T5235 |
13906-13908 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5236 |
13908-13910 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5237 |
13910-13914 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T5239 |
13915-13922 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5241 |
13922-13923 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5242 |
13923-13924 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5243 |
13924-13925 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5240 |
13926-13930 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5238 |
13931-13936 |
VBP |
denotes |
start |
T5244 |
13937-13939 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5245 |
13940-13947 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T5246 |
13948-13950 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5248 |
13951-13959 |
JJ |
denotes |
enlarged |
T5249 |
13960-13973 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5247 |
13974-13979 |
NN |
denotes |
space |
T5250 |
13980-13984 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5251 |
13985-13993 |
VBZ |
denotes |
persists |
T5252 |
13994-13998 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5253 |
13999-14008 |
NN |
denotes |
adulthood |
T5254 |
14009-14010 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5255 |
14010-14012 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5256 |
14012-14013 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5257 |
14013-14014 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5258 |
14014-14159 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, sensory hair cells in the cochlea appear normal until postnatal day (PD) 7 but show clear evidence of degeneration by PD 15 [14]. |
T5259 |
14015-14028 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T5261 |
14028-14030 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5262 |
14030-14037 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T5264 |
14038-14042 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5263 |
14043-14048 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5265 |
14049-14051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5266 |
14052-14055 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5267 |
14056-14063 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T5260 |
14064-14070 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T5268 |
14071-14077 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5269 |
14078-14083 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T5270 |
14084-14093 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T5271 |
14094-14097 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5272 |
14098-14099 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5273 |
14099-14101 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5274 |
14101-14102 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5275 |
14103-14104 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5276 |
14105-14108 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5277 |
14109-14113 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T5278 |
14114-14119 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T5279 |
14120-14128 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5280 |
14129-14131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5281 |
14132-14144 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T5282 |
14145-14147 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5283 |
14148-14150 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5284 |
14151-14153 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5285 |
14154-14155 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5286 |
14155-14157 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5287 |
14157-14158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5288 |
14158-14159 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5289 |
14159-14315 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest that the cochlear environment supports the survival of sensory hair cells in spite of the enlargement of the endolymphatic duct. |
T5290 |
14160-14165 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5291 |
14166-14178 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5292 |
14179-14186 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5293 |
14187-14191 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5295 |
14192-14195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5297 |
14196-14204 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T5296 |
14205-14216 |
NN |
denotes |
environment |
T5294 |
14217-14225 |
VBZ |
denotes |
supports |
T5298 |
14226-14229 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5299 |
14230-14238 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T5300 |
14239-14241 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5301 |
14242-14249 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T5303 |
14250-14254 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5302 |
14255-14260 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5304 |
14261-14263 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5305 |
14264-14269 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T5306 |
14270-14272 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5307 |
14273-14276 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5308 |
14277-14288 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T5309 |
14289-14291 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5310 |
14292-14295 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5312 |
14296-14309 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5311 |
14310-14314 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
T5313 |
14314-14315 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5314 |
14315-14482 |
sentence |
denotes |
A normal endolymphatic K+ concentration, which is critical for hair cell survival [20], is established at PD 3 [21] and may persist in Slc26a4-/- at least until PD 7. |
T5315 |
14316-14317 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5317 |
14318-14324 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5318 |
14325-14338 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5319 |
14339-14340 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5320 |
14340-14341 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5316 |
14342-14355 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5322 |
14355-14357 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5323 |
14357-14362 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5324 |
14363-14365 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5325 |
14366-14374 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T5326 |
14375-14378 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5327 |
14379-14383 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5328 |
14384-14388 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5329 |
14389-14397 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T5330 |
14398-14399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5331 |
14399-14401 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T5332 |
14401-14402 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5333 |
14402-14404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5334 |
14404-14406 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5321 |
14407-14418 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T5335 |
14419-14421 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5336 |
14422-14424 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5337 |
14425-14426 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5338 |
14427-14428 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5339 |
14428-14430 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T5340 |
14430-14431 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5341 |
14432-14435 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5342 |
14436-14439 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5343 |
14440-14447 |
VB |
denotes |
persist |
T5344 |
14448-14450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5345 |
14451-14458 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5346 |
14458-14459 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5347 |
14459-14460 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5348 |
14460-14461 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5349 |
14462-14464 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T5350 |
14465-14470 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T5351 |
14471-14476 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T5352 |
14477-14479 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5353 |
14480-14481 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5354 |
14481-14482 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5355 |
14482-14601 |
sentence |
denotes |
The time period between PD 7 and 15 is the time when the endocochlear potential develops at the onset of hearing [22]. |
T5356 |
14483-14486 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5358 |
14487-14491 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5357 |
14492-14498 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T5360 |
14499-14506 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5361 |
14507-14509 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5362 |
14510-14511 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5363 |
14512-14515 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5364 |
14516-14518 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5359 |
14519-14521 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5365 |
14522-14525 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5366 |
14526-14530 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5367 |
14531-14535 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T5369 |
14536-14539 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5371 |
14540-14552 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5370 |
14553-14562 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5368 |
14563-14571 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T5372 |
14572-14574 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5373 |
14575-14578 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5374 |
14579-14584 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5375 |
14585-14587 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5376 |
14588-14595 |
NN |
denotes |
hearing |
T5377 |
14596-14597 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5378 |
14597-14599 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5379 |
14599-14600 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5380 |
14600-14601 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5381 |
14601-14766 |
sentence |
denotes |
We hypothesized that a lack of a normal endocochlear potential or an alteration of the endolymphatic K+ concentration could account for deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T5382 |
14602-14604 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5383 |
14605-14617 |
VBD |
denotes |
hypothesized |
T5384 |
14618-14622 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5386 |
14623-14624 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5387 |
14625-14629 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T5388 |
14630-14632 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5389 |
14633-14634 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5391 |
14635-14641 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5392 |
14642-14654 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5390 |
14655-14664 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5393 |
14665-14667 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5394 |
14668-14670 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5395 |
14671-14681 |
NN |
denotes |
alteration |
T5396 |
14682-14684 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5397 |
14685-14688 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5399 |
14689-14702 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5400 |
14703-14704 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5401 |
14704-14705 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5398 |
14706-14719 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5402 |
14720-14725 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5385 |
14726-14733 |
VB |
denotes |
account |
T5403 |
14734-14737 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5404 |
14738-14746 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T5405 |
14747-14749 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5406 |
14750-14757 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5408 |
14757-14758 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5409 |
14758-14759 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5410 |
14759-14760 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5407 |
14761-14765 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5411 |
14765-14766 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5412 |
14766-14917 |
sentence |
denotes |
Measurements revealed that the endocochlear potential was absent but that the endolymphatic K+ concentration was normal in adult Slc26a4-/- (Fig. 2a). |
T5413 |
14767-14779 |
NNS |
denotes |
Measurements |
T5414 |
14780-14788 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5415 |
14789-14793 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5417 |
14794-14797 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5419 |
14798-14810 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5418 |
14811-14820 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5416 |
14821-14824 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5420 |
14825-14831 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T5421 |
14832-14835 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5422 |
14836-14840 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5424 |
14841-14844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5426 |
14845-14858 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5427 |
14859-14860 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5428 |
14860-14861 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5425 |
14862-14875 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5423 |
14876-14879 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5429 |
14880-14886 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5430 |
14887-14889 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5431 |
14890-14895 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T5432 |
14896-14903 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5433 |
14903-14904 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5434 |
14904-14905 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5435 |
14905-14906 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5436 |
14907-14908 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5437 |
14908-14912 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5438 |
14913-14915 |
CD |
denotes |
2a |
T5439 |
14915-14916 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5440 |
14916-14917 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5441 |
14917-15117 |
sentence |
denotes |
No significant differences between Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice were found in perilymphatic (Fig. 2a) or plasma K+ concentrations (Slc26a4+/+, 4.9 ± 0.3 mM, n = 6; Slc26a4-/-, 5.1 ± 0.3 mM, n = 6). |
T5442 |
14918-14920 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T5444 |
14921-14932 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T5443 |
14933-14944 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5446 |
14945-14952 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5447 |
14953-14960 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5449 |
14960-14961 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5450 |
14961-14962 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5451 |
14962-14963 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5452 |
14964-14967 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5453 |
14968-14975 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5454 |
14975-14976 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5455 |
14976-14977 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5456 |
14977-14978 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5448 |
14979-14983 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5457 |
14984-14988 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5445 |
14989-14994 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5458 |
14995-14997 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5459 |
14998-15011 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T5461 |
15012-15013 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5462 |
15013-15017 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5463 |
15018-15020 |
CD |
denotes |
2a |
T5464 |
15020-15021 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5465 |
15022-15024 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5466 |
15025-15031 |
NN |
denotes |
plasma |
T5467 |
15032-15033 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5468 |
15033-15034 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5460 |
15035-15049 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T5469 |
15050-15051 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5471 |
15051-15058 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5473 |
15058-15059 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5474 |
15059-15060 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5475 |
15060-15061 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5476 |
15061-15063 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5477 |
15063-15066 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T5479 |
15067-15068 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5478 |
15069-15072 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T5480 |
15073-15075 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T5481 |
15075-15077 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5482 |
15077-15078 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5483 |
15079-15080 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5472 |
15081-15082 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5484 |
15082-15083 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5485 |
15084-15091 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5486 |
15091-15092 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5487 |
15092-15093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5488 |
15093-15094 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5489 |
15094-15096 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5490 |
15096-15099 |
CD |
denotes |
5.1 |
T5492 |
15100-15101 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5491 |
15102-15105 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T5493 |
15106-15108 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T5494 |
15108-15110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5495 |
15110-15111 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5496 |
15112-15113 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5470 |
15114-15115 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5497 |
15115-15116 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5498 |
15116-15117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5499 |
15117-15309 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest that a primary event leading to deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice, and potentially in patients suffering from Pendred syndrome, is the loss of the endocochlear potential. |
T5500 |
15118-15123 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5501 |
15124-15136 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5502 |
15137-15144 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5503 |
15145-15149 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5505 |
15150-15151 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5507 |
15152-15159 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T5506 |
15160-15165 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T5508 |
15166-15173 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T5509 |
15174-15176 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5510 |
15177-15185 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T5511 |
15186-15188 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5512 |
15189-15196 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5514 |
15196-15197 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5515 |
15197-15198 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5516 |
15198-15199 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5513 |
15200-15204 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5517 |
15204-15206 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5518 |
15206-15209 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5519 |
15210-15221 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T5520 |
15222-15224 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5521 |
15225-15233 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T5522 |
15234-15243 |
VBG |
denotes |
suffering |
T5523 |
15244-15248 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5524 |
15249-15256 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T5525 |
15257-15265 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T5526 |
15265-15267 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5504 |
15267-15269 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5527 |
15270-15273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5528 |
15274-15278 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5529 |
15279-15281 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5530 |
15282-15285 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5532 |
15286-15298 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5531 |
15299-15308 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5533 |
15308-15309 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5534 |
15309-15402 |
sentence |
denotes |
Degeneration of hair cells is probably a response to the loss of the endocochlear potential. |
T5535 |
15310-15322 |
NN |
denotes |
Degeneration |
T5537 |
15323-15325 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5538 |
15326-15330 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5539 |
15331-15336 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5536 |
15337-15339 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5540 |
15340-15348 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T5541 |
15349-15350 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5542 |
15351-15359 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T5543 |
15360-15362 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5544 |
15363-15366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5545 |
15367-15371 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5546 |
15372-15374 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5547 |
15375-15378 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5549 |
15379-15391 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5548 |
15392-15401 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5550 |
15401-15402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5551 |
15402-15403 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8159 |
15413-15422 |
JJ |
denotes |
Potential |
T8160 |
15422-15424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8161 |
15424-15425 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T8163 |
15425-15426 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8162 |
15427-15441 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T8164 |
15442-15445 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8165 |
15446-15458 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T8166 |
15459-15461 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8167 |
15462-15467 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8168 |
15468-15478 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8169 |
15479-15481 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8170 |
15482-15489 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8172 |
15489-15490 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8173 |
15490-15491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8174 |
15491-15492 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8175 |
15493-15496 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8176 |
15497-15504 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8177 |
15504-15505 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8178 |
15505-15506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8179 |
15506-15507 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8171 |
15508-15512 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8180 |
15512-15513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8181 |
15513-15633 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Endocochlear potential and K+ concentrations in endolymph and perilymph at the apex (A) and base (B) of the cochlea. |
T8182 |
15514-15515 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8184 |
15515-15517 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8185 |
15517-15529 |
JJ |
denotes |
Endocochlear |
T8183 |
15530-15539 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T8186 |
15540-15543 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8187 |
15544-15545 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T8189 |
15545-15546 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8188 |
15547-15561 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T8190 |
15562-15564 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8191 |
15565-15574 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T8192 |
15575-15578 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8193 |
15579-15588 |
NN |
denotes |
perilymph |
T8194 |
15589-15591 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8195 |
15592-15595 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8196 |
15596-15600 |
NN |
denotes |
apex |
T8197 |
15601-15602 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8198 |
15602-15603 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T8199 |
15603-15604 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8200 |
15605-15608 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8201 |
15609-15613 |
NN |
denotes |
base |
T8202 |
15614-15615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8203 |
15615-15616 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T8204 |
15616-15617 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8205 |
15618-15620 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8206 |
15621-15624 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8207 |
15625-15632 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8208 |
15632-15633 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8209 |
15633-15692 |
sentence |
denotes |
Numbers adjacent to symbols denote number of measurements. |
T8210 |
15634-15641 |
NNS |
denotes |
Numbers |
T8212 |
15642-15650 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T8213 |
15651-15653 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8214 |
15654-15661 |
NNS |
denotes |
symbols |
T8211 |
15662-15668 |
VBP |
denotes |
denote |
T8215 |
15669-15675 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T8216 |
15676-15678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8217 |
15679-15691 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8218 |
15691-15692 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8219 |
15692-15765 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-d: Pigmentation of stria vascularis in Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T8220 |
15693-15694 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8222 |
15694-15695 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8223 |
15695-15696 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8224 |
15696-15698 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8221 |
15698-15710 |
NN |
denotes |
Pigmentation |
T8225 |
15711-15713 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8226 |
15714-15719 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8227 |
15720-15730 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8228 |
15731-15733 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8229 |
15734-15741 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8231 |
15741-15742 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8232 |
15742-15743 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8233 |
15743-15744 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8234 |
15745-15748 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8235 |
15749-15756 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8236 |
15756-15757 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8237 |
15757-15758 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8238 |
15758-15759 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8230 |
15760-15764 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8239 |
15764-15765 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8240 |
15765-15834 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: View of stria vascularis through the bony capsule of the cochlea. |
T8241 |
15766-15767 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8243 |
15767-15769 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8242 |
15769-15773 |
NN |
denotes |
View |
T8244 |
15774-15776 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8245 |
15777-15782 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8246 |
15783-15793 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8247 |
15794-15801 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T8248 |
15802-15805 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8250 |
15806-15810 |
JJ |
denotes |
bony |
T8249 |
15811-15818 |
NN |
denotes |
capsule |
T8251 |
15819-15821 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8252 |
15822-15825 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8253 |
15826-15833 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8254 |
15833-15834 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8255 |
15834-15895 |
sentence |
denotes |
OW, oval window, RW, round window; arrows, stria vascularis. |
T8256 |
15835-15837 |
NN |
denotes |
OW |
T8257 |
15837-15839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8258 |
15839-15843 |
JJ |
denotes |
oval |
T8259 |
15844-15850 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T8260 |
15850-15852 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8261 |
15852-15854 |
NN |
denotes |
RW |
T8262 |
15854-15856 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8263 |
15856-15861 |
JJ |
denotes |
round |
T8264 |
15862-15868 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T8265 |
15868-15869 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8266 |
15870-15876 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8267 |
15876-15878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8268 |
15878-15883 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8269 |
15884-15894 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8270 |
15894-15895 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8271 |
15895-15965 |
sentence |
denotes |
c-d: Whole-mounts of stria vascularis isolated from age-matched mice. |
T8272 |
15896-15897 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8274 |
15897-15898 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8275 |
15898-15899 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8276 |
15899-15901 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8277 |
15901-15906 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T8278 |
15906-15907 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8273 |
15907-15913 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T8279 |
15914-15916 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8280 |
15917-15922 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8281 |
15923-15933 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8282 |
15934-15942 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T8283 |
15943-15947 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8284 |
15948-15951 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8286 |
15951-15952 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8285 |
15952-15959 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T8287 |
15960-15964 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8288 |
15964-15965 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8289 |
15965-16064 |
sentence |
denotes |
c: Laser-scanning images, bar = 10 μm, d: Quantification of pigmentation based on optical density. |
T8290 |
15966-15967 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8292 |
15967-15969 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8293 |
15969-15974 |
NN |
denotes |
Laser |
T8295 |
15974-15975 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8296 |
15975-15983 |
VBG |
denotes |
scanning |
T8294 |
15984-15990 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T8297 |
15990-15992 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8298 |
15992-15995 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8299 |
15996-15997 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T8300 |
15998-16000 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8291 |
16001-16003 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T8302 |
16003-16005 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8303 |
16005-16006 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8304 |
16006-16008 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8301 |
16008-16022 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8305 |
16023-16025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8306 |
16026-16038 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T8307 |
16039-16044 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T8308 |
16045-16047 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8309 |
16048-16055 |
JJ |
denotes |
optical |
T8310 |
16056-16063 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T8311 |
16063-16064 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5553 |
16065-16068 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5552 |
16065-16168 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential is generated by stria vascularis in the lateral wall of the cochlea [17,23]. |
T5555 |
16069-16081 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5554 |
16082-16091 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5557 |
16092-16094 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5556 |
16095-16104 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T5558 |
16105-16107 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5559 |
16108-16113 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5560 |
16114-16124 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5561 |
16125-16127 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5562 |
16128-16131 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5564 |
16132-16139 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T5563 |
16140-16144 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T5565 |
16145-16147 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5566 |
16148-16151 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5567 |
16152-16159 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T5568 |
16160-16161 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5570 |
16161-16163 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5571 |
16163-16164 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5569 |
16164-16166 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5572 |
16166-16167 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5573 |
16167-16168 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5574 |
16168-16382 |
sentence |
denotes |
The potential is generated across the basal cell barrier of stria vascularis by the K+ channel KCNJ10 located in intermediate cells [24], which are connected to basal cells by a high density of gap junctions [25]. |
T5575 |
16169-16172 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5576 |
16173-16182 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5578 |
16183-16185 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5577 |
16186-16195 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T5579 |
16196-16202 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T5580 |
16203-16206 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5582 |
16207-16212 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5583 |
16213-16217 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5581 |
16218-16225 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T5584 |
16226-16228 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5585 |
16229-16234 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5586 |
16235-16245 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5587 |
16246-16248 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5588 |
16249-16252 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5590 |
16253-16254 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5591 |
16254-16255 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5592 |
16256-16263 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5589 |
16264-16270 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5593 |
16271-16278 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T5594 |
16279-16281 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5595 |
16282-16294 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5596 |
16295-16300 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5597 |
16301-16302 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5598 |
16302-16304 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5599 |
16304-16305 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5600 |
16305-16307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5601 |
16307-16312 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5603 |
16313-16316 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5602 |
16317-16326 |
VBN |
denotes |
connected |
T5604 |
16327-16329 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5605 |
16330-16335 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5606 |
16336-16341 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5607 |
16342-16344 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5608 |
16345-16346 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5610 |
16347-16351 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T5609 |
16352-16359 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T5611 |
16360-16362 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5612 |
16363-16366 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T5613 |
16367-16376 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T5614 |
16377-16378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5615 |
16378-16380 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T5616 |
16380-16381 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5617 |
16381-16382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5618 |
16382-16588 |
sentence |
denotes |
Marginal cells of stria vascularis, which form the barrier toward endolymph, transport K+ from the intrastrial space into endolymph and keep the K+ concentration low adjacent to the KCNJ10 K+ channel [26]. |
T5619 |
16383-16391 |
JJ |
denotes |
Marginal |
T5620 |
16392-16397 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5622 |
16398-16400 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5623 |
16401-16406 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5624 |
16407-16417 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5625 |
16417-16419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5626 |
16419-16424 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5627 |
16425-16429 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T5628 |
16430-16433 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5629 |
16434-16441 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T5630 |
16442-16448 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
T5631 |
16449-16458 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T5632 |
16458-16460 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5621 |
16460-16469 |
VBP |
denotes |
transport |
T5633 |
16470-16471 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5634 |
16471-16472 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5635 |
16473-16477 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5636 |
16478-16481 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5638 |
16482-16493 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrastrial |
T5637 |
16494-16499 |
NN |
denotes |
space |
T5639 |
16500-16504 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5640 |
16505-16514 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T5641 |
16515-16518 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5642 |
16519-16523 |
VB |
denotes |
keep |
T5643 |
16524-16527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5645 |
16528-16529 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5646 |
16529-16530 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5644 |
16531-16544 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5647 |
16545-16548 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T5648 |
16549-16557 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5649 |
16558-16560 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5650 |
16561-16564 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5652 |
16565-16571 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5653 |
16572-16573 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5654 |
16573-16574 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5651 |
16575-16582 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5655 |
16583-16584 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5656 |
16584-16586 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T5657 |
16586-16587 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5658 |
16587-16588 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5659 |
16588-16854 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential in Slc26a4-/- mice, we first determined whether intermediate cells are present in stria vascularis, since a loss of intermediate cells is known to lead to a loss of the endocochlear potential [27,28]. |
T5660 |
16589-16591 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5661 |
16592-16601 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5663 |
16602-16605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5664 |
16606-16611 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T5665 |
16612-16614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5666 |
16615-16618 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5667 |
16619-16623 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5668 |
16624-16626 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5669 |
16627-16630 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5671 |
16631-16643 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5670 |
16644-16653 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5672 |
16654-16656 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5673 |
16657-16664 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5675 |
16664-16665 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5676 |
16665-16666 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5677 |
16666-16667 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5674 |
16668-16672 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5678 |
16672-16674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5679 |
16674-16676 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5680 |
16677-16682 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T5662 |
16683-16693 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T5681 |
16694-16701 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T5683 |
16702-16714 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5684 |
16715-16720 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5682 |
16721-16724 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5685 |
16725-16732 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5686 |
16733-16735 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5687 |
16736-16741 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5688 |
16742-16752 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5689 |
16752-16754 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5690 |
16754-16759 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T5692 |
16760-16761 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5693 |
16762-16766 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5694 |
16767-16769 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5695 |
16770-16782 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5696 |
16783-16788 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5697 |
16789-16791 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5691 |
16792-16797 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T5698 |
16798-16800 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5699 |
16801-16805 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T5700 |
16806-16808 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5701 |
16809-16810 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5702 |
16811-16815 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5703 |
16816-16818 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5704 |
16819-16822 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5706 |
16823-16835 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5705 |
16836-16845 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5707 |
16846-16847 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5709 |
16847-16849 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T5710 |
16849-16850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5708 |
16850-16852 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T5711 |
16852-16853 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5712 |
16853-16854 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5713 |
16854-16932 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells of stria vascularis were visualized by their pigmentation. |
T5714 |
16855-16867 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T5715 |
16868-16873 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5717 |
16874-16876 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5718 |
16877-16882 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5719 |
16883-16893 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5720 |
16894-16898 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5716 |
16899-16909 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T5721 |
16910-16912 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5722 |
16913-16918 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5723 |
16919-16931 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T5724 |
16931-16932 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5725 |
16932-17059 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pigmentation was present in stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 2b), which suggests that intermediate cells are present. |
T5726 |
16933-16945 |
NN |
denotes |
Pigmentation |
T5727 |
16946-16949 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5728 |
16950-16957 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5729 |
16958-16960 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5730 |
16961-16966 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5731 |
16967-16977 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5732 |
16978-16980 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5733 |
16981-16988 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5735 |
16988-16989 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5736 |
16989-16990 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5737 |
16990-16991 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5734 |
16992-16996 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5738 |
16997-16998 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5739 |
16998-17002 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5740 |
17003-17005 |
CD |
denotes |
2b |
T5741 |
17005-17006 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5742 |
17006-17008 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5743 |
17008-17013 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5744 |
17014-17022 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T5745 |
17023-17027 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5747 |
17028-17040 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5748 |
17041-17046 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5746 |
17047-17050 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5749 |
17051-17058 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5750 |
17058-17059 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5751 |
17059-17164 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, pigmentation of stria vascularis was much stronger in Slc26a4-/- than in Slc26a4+/+ mice. |
T5752 |
17060-17073 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T5754 |
17073-17075 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5755 |
17075-17087 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T5756 |
17088-17090 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5757 |
17091-17096 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5758 |
17097-17107 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5753 |
17108-17111 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5759 |
17112-17116 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T5760 |
17117-17125 |
JJR |
denotes |
stronger |
T5761 |
17126-17128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5762 |
17129-17136 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5763 |
17136-17137 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5764 |
17137-17138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5765 |
17138-17139 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5766 |
17140-17144 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5767 |
17145-17147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5768 |
17148-17155 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5770 |
17155-17156 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5771 |
17156-17157 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5772 |
17157-17158 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5769 |
17159-17163 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5773 |
17163-17164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5774 |
17164-17528 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine in greater detail the cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential in Slc26a4-/- mice, we isolated total RNA from stria vascularis and spiral ganglia of young (1–4 month) Slc26a4+/+ and both young and old (~12 month) Slc26a4-/- mice, assessed amounts of isolated tissues by quantification of 18S rRNA, and quantified the expression of KCNJ10 mRNA. |
T5775 |
17165-17167 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5776 |
17168-17177 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5778 |
17178-17180 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5779 |
17181-17188 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T5780 |
17189-17195 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
T5781 |
17196-17199 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5782 |
17200-17205 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T5783 |
17206-17208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5784 |
17209-17212 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5785 |
17213-17217 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5786 |
17218-17220 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5787 |
17221-17224 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5789 |
17225-17237 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5788 |
17238-17247 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5790 |
17248-17250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5791 |
17251-17258 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5793 |
17258-17259 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5794 |
17259-17260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5795 |
17260-17261 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5792 |
17262-17266 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5796 |
17266-17268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5797 |
17268-17270 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5777 |
17271-17279 |
VBD |
denotes |
isolated |
T5798 |
17280-17285 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T5799 |
17286-17289 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T5800 |
17290-17294 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5801 |
17295-17300 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5802 |
17301-17311 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5803 |
17312-17315 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5804 |
17316-17322 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5805 |
17323-17330 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5806 |
17331-17333 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5807 |
17334-17339 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5809 |
17340-17341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5811 |
17341-17342 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5813 |
17342-17343 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5812 |
17343-17344 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5810 |
17345-17350 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T5814 |
17350-17351 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5808 |
17352-17359 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5815 |
17359-17360 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5816 |
17360-17361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5817 |
17361-17362 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5818 |
17363-17366 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5819 |
17367-17371 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5821 |
17372-17377 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5822 |
17378-17381 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5823 |
17382-17385 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5824 |
17386-17387 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5826 |
17387-17388 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T5827 |
17388-17390 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T5825 |
17391-17396 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T5828 |
17396-17397 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5820 |
17398-17405 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5830 |
17405-17406 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5831 |
17406-17407 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5832 |
17407-17408 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5829 |
17409-17413 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5833 |
17413-17415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5834 |
17415-17423 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T5835 |
17424-17431 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T5836 |
17432-17434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5837 |
17435-17443 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5838 |
17444-17451 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T5839 |
17452-17454 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5840 |
17455-17469 |
NN |
denotes |
quantification |
T5841 |
17470-17472 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5842 |
17473-17476 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T5843 |
17477-17481 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5844 |
17481-17483 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5845 |
17483-17486 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5846 |
17487-17497 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantified |
T5847 |
17498-17501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5848 |
17502-17512 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5849 |
17513-17515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5850 |
17516-17522 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5851 |
17523-17527 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5852 |
17527-17528 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5853 |
17528-17737 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantities of stria vascularis isolated from these different mice were similar, since no significant differences were found in the numbers of 18S rRNA molecules (log(rRNA) = 9.46 ± 0.08, n = 17, pooled data). |
T5854 |
17529-17539 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantities |
T5856 |
17540-17542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5857 |
17543-17548 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5858 |
17549-17559 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5859 |
17560-17568 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5860 |
17569-17573 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5861 |
17574-17579 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5863 |
17580-17589 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5862 |
17590-17594 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5855 |
17595-17599 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5864 |
17600-17607 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5865 |
17607-17609 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5866 |
17609-17614 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T5868 |
17615-17617 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5870 |
17618-17629 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T5869 |
17630-17641 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5871 |
17642-17646 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5867 |
17647-17652 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5872 |
17653-17655 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5873 |
17656-17659 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5874 |
17660-17667 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T5875 |
17668-17670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5876 |
17671-17674 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T5878 |
17675-17679 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5877 |
17680-17689 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T5879 |
17690-17691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5881 |
17691-17694 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5883 |
17694-17695 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5882 |
17695-17699 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5885 |
17699-17700 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5886 |
17701-17702 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5887 |
17703-17707 |
CD |
denotes |
9.46 |
T5888 |
17708-17709 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5884 |
17710-17714 |
CD |
denotes |
0.08 |
T5889 |
17714-17716 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5890 |
17716-17717 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5892 |
17718-17719 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5891 |
17720-17722 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5893 |
17722-17724 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5894 |
17724-17730 |
JJ |
denotes |
pooled |
T5880 |
17731-17735 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5895 |
17735-17736 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5896 |
17736-17737 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5897 |
17737-18011 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, quantities of spiral ganglia isolated from young and old Slc26a4-/- mice (log(rRNA) = 9.04 ± 0.18, n = 4 and 9.29 ± 0.15, n = 6) were significantly smaller than in Slc26a4+/+ mice (log(rRNA) = 9.48 ± 0.19, n = 7), consistent with morphometric data (see below). |
T5898 |
17738-17740 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5900 |
17741-17749 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T5901 |
17749-17751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5902 |
17751-17761 |
NNS |
denotes |
quantities |
T5903 |
17762-17764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5904 |
17765-17771 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5905 |
17772-17779 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5906 |
17780-17788 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5907 |
17789-17793 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5908 |
17794-17799 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5910 |
17800-17803 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5911 |
17804-17807 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5912 |
17808-17815 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5913 |
17815-17816 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5914 |
17816-17817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5915 |
17817-17818 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5909 |
17819-17823 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5916 |
17824-17825 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5918 |
17825-17828 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5920 |
17828-17829 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5919 |
17829-17833 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5921 |
17833-17834 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5922 |
17835-17836 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5923 |
17837-17841 |
CD |
denotes |
9.04 |
T5924 |
17842-17843 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5917 |
17844-17848 |
CD |
denotes |
0.18 |
T5925 |
17848-17850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5927 |
17850-17851 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5928 |
17852-17853 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5926 |
17854-17855 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5929 |
17856-17859 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5930 |
17860-17864 |
CD |
denotes |
9.29 |
T5932 |
17865-17866 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5931 |
17867-17871 |
CD |
denotes |
0.15 |
T5933 |
17871-17873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5935 |
17873-17874 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5936 |
17875-17876 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5934 |
17877-17878 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5937 |
17878-17879 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5899 |
17880-17884 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5938 |
17885-17898 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T5939 |
17899-17906 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T5940 |
17907-17911 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5941 |
17912-17914 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5942 |
17915-17922 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5944 |
17922-17923 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5945 |
17923-17924 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5946 |
17924-17925 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5943 |
17926-17930 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5947 |
17931-17932 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5949 |
17932-17935 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5951 |
17935-17936 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5950 |
17936-17940 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5953 |
17940-17941 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5954 |
17942-17943 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5955 |
17944-17948 |
CD |
denotes |
9.48 |
T5956 |
17949-17950 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5952 |
17951-17955 |
CD |
denotes |
0.19 |
T5957 |
17955-17957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5958 |
17957-17958 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5959 |
17959-17960 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5948 |
17961-17962 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5960 |
17962-17963 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5961 |
17963-17965 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5962 |
17965-17975 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T5963 |
17976-17980 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5964 |
17981-17993 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T5965 |
17994-17998 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5966 |
17999-18000 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5967 |
18000-18003 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T5968 |
18004-18009 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T5969 |
18009-18010 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5970 |
18010-18011 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5971 |
18011-18171 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNJ10 mRNA was normal in stria vascularis and spiral ganglia of young Slc26a4-/- mice but significantly reduced in old Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 3). |
T5972 |
18012-18022 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T5974 |
18023-18025 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5975 |
18026-18032 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5976 |
18033-18037 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5973 |
18038-18041 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5977 |
18042-18048 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5978 |
18049-18051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5979 |
18052-18057 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5980 |
18058-18068 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5981 |
18069-18072 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5982 |
18073-18079 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5983 |
18080-18087 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5984 |
18088-18090 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5985 |
18091-18096 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5987 |
18097-18104 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5988 |
18104-18105 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5989 |
18105-18106 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5990 |
18106-18107 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5986 |
18108-18112 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5991 |
18113-18116 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5992 |
18117-18130 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T5993 |
18131-18138 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T5994 |
18139-18141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5995 |
18142-18145 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5997 |
18146-18153 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5998 |
18153-18154 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5999 |
18154-18155 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6000 |
18155-18156 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5996 |
18157-18161 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6001 |
18162-18163 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6002 |
18163-18167 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6003 |
18168-18169 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6004 |
18169-18170 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6005 |
18170-18171 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6006 |
18171-18546 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantifications of KCNQ1 and KCNQ4 mRNA were used to assess possible cross-contamination between the stria vascularis and spiral ganglia preparations based on the assumptions that (1) KCNQ1 is expressed in cells of the stria vascularis but not the spiral ganglia preparation and (2) KCNQ4 is expressed in cells of the spiral ganglia but not the stria vascularis preparation. |
T6007 |
18172-18187 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantifications |
T6009 |
18188-18190 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6010 |
18191-18196 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6012 |
18197-18200 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6013 |
18201-18206 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6011 |
18207-18211 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6014 |
18212-18216 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6008 |
18217-18221 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6015 |
18222-18224 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6016 |
18225-18231 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T6017 |
18232-18240 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T6018 |
18241-18260 |
NN |
denotes |
cross-contamination |
T6019 |
18261-18268 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6020 |
18269-18272 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6022 |
18273-18278 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6023 |
18279-18289 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6024 |
18290-18293 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6025 |
18294-18300 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6026 |
18301-18308 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6021 |
18309-18321 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6027 |
18322-18327 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T6028 |
18328-18330 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6029 |
18331-18334 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6030 |
18335-18346 |
NNS |
denotes |
assumptions |
T6031 |
18347-18351 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6033 |
18352-18353 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6034 |
18353-18354 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T6035 |
18354-18355 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6036 |
18356-18361 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6037 |
18362-18364 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6032 |
18365-18374 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T6038 |
18375-18377 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6039 |
18378-18383 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6040 |
18384-18386 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6041 |
18387-18390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6043 |
18391-18396 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6042 |
18397-18407 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6044 |
18408-18411 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6045 |
18412-18415 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6046 |
18416-18419 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6048 |
18420-18426 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6049 |
18427-18434 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6047 |
18435-18446 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6050 |
18447-18450 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6051 |
18451-18452 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6052 |
18452-18453 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T6054 |
18453-18454 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6055 |
18455-18460 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6056 |
18461-18463 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6053 |
18464-18473 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T6057 |
18474-18476 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6058 |
18477-18482 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6059 |
18483-18485 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6060 |
18486-18489 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6062 |
18490-18496 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6061 |
18497-18504 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6063 |
18505-18508 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6064 |
18509-18512 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6065 |
18513-18516 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6067 |
18517-18522 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6068 |
18523-18533 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6066 |
18534-18545 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6069 |
18545-18546 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6070 |
18546-18747 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of KCNQ1 mRNA molecules in stria vascularis was 24-fold greater than in spiral ganglia, and the number of KCNQ4 mRNA molecules in spiral ganglia was 5-fold greater than in stria vascularis. |
T6071 |
18547-18550 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6072 |
18551-18557 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6074 |
18558-18560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6075 |
18561-18566 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6077 |
18567-18571 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6076 |
18572-18581 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6078 |
18582-18584 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6079 |
18585-18590 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6080 |
18591-18601 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6073 |
18602-18605 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6081 |
18606-18608 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T6083 |
18608-18609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6084 |
18609-18613 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T6082 |
18614-18621 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6085 |
18622-18626 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6086 |
18627-18629 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6087 |
18630-18636 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6088 |
18637-18644 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6089 |
18644-18646 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6090 |
18646-18649 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6091 |
18650-18653 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6092 |
18654-18660 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6094 |
18661-18663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6095 |
18664-18669 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6097 |
18670-18674 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6096 |
18675-18684 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6098 |
18685-18687 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6099 |
18688-18694 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6100 |
18695-18702 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6093 |
18703-18706 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6101 |
18707-18708 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6103 |
18708-18709 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6104 |
18709-18713 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T6102 |
18714-18721 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6105 |
18722-18726 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6106 |
18727-18729 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6107 |
18730-18735 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6108 |
18736-18746 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6109 |
18746-18747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6110 |
18747-18942 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations validate our measurements of KCNJ10 and KCNQ1 by demonstrating that the microdissected preparations of stria vascularis and spiral ganglia were 98% and 78% pure, respectively. |
T6111 |
18748-18753 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T6112 |
18754-18766 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T6113 |
18767-18775 |
VBP |
denotes |
validate |
T6114 |
18776-18779 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T6115 |
18780-18792 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T6116 |
18793-18795 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6117 |
18796-18802 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6118 |
18803-18806 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6119 |
18807-18812 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6120 |
18813-18815 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6121 |
18816-18829 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T6122 |
18830-18834 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6124 |
18835-18838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6126 |
18839-18853 |
JJ |
denotes |
microdissected |
T6125 |
18854-18866 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6127 |
18867-18869 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6128 |
18870-18875 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6129 |
18876-18886 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6130 |
18887-18890 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6131 |
18891-18897 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6132 |
18898-18905 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6123 |
18906-18910 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6133 |
18911-18913 |
CD |
denotes |
98 |
T6134 |
18913-18914 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6136 |
18915-18918 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6137 |
18919-18921 |
CD |
denotes |
78 |
T6138 |
18921-18922 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6135 |
18923-18927 |
JJ |
denotes |
pure |
T6139 |
18927-18929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6140 |
18929-18941 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T6141 |
18941-18942 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6142 |
18942-18943 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8435 |
18953-18967 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8436 |
18968-18970 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8437 |
18971-18977 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8439 |
18978-18981 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8440 |
18982-18987 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8441 |
18988-18992 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T8438 |
18993-19003 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8442 |
19004-19006 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8443 |
19007-19012 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8444 |
19013-19023 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8445 |
19024-19027 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8446 |
19028-19034 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8447 |
19035-19042 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8448 |
19043-19045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8449 |
19046-19053 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8451 |
19053-19054 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8452 |
19054-19055 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8453 |
19055-19056 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8454 |
19057-19060 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8455 |
19061-19068 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8456 |
19068-19069 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8457 |
19069-19070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8458 |
19070-19071 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8450 |
19072-19076 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8459 |
19076-19077 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8460 |
19077-19172 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Electropherogram of total RNA isolated from stria vascularis microdissected from one mouse. |
T8461 |
19078-19079 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8463 |
19079-19081 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8462 |
19081-19097 |
NN |
denotes |
Electropherogram |
T8464 |
19098-19100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8465 |
19101-19106 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8466 |
19107-19110 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8467 |
19111-19119 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T8468 |
19120-19124 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8469 |
19125-19130 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8470 |
19131-19141 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8471 |
19142-19156 |
VBN |
denotes |
microdissected |
T8472 |
19157-19161 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8473 |
19162-19165 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T8474 |
19166-19171 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8475 |
19171-19172 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8476 |
19172-19317 |
sentence |
denotes |
The amount of total RNA was obtained from the total integral (shaded) and the amount of 18S rRNA was obtained from the integral of the 18S peak. |
T8477 |
19173-19176 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8478 |
19177-19183 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T8480 |
19184-19186 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8481 |
19187-19192 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8482 |
19193-19196 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8483 |
19197-19200 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8479 |
19201-19209 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8484 |
19210-19214 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8485 |
19215-19218 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8487 |
19219-19224 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8486 |
19225-19233 |
NN |
denotes |
integral |
T8488 |
19234-19235 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8489 |
19235-19241 |
JJ |
denotes |
shaded |
T8490 |
19241-19242 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8491 |
19243-19246 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8492 |
19247-19250 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8493 |
19251-19257 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T8495 |
19258-19260 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8496 |
19261-19264 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8497 |
19265-19269 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8498 |
19270-19273 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8494 |
19274-19282 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8499 |
19283-19287 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8500 |
19288-19291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8501 |
19292-19300 |
NN |
denotes |
integral |
T8502 |
19301-19303 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8503 |
19304-19307 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8505 |
19308-19311 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8504 |
19312-19316 |
NN |
denotes |
peak |
T8506 |
19316-19317 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8507 |
19317-19396 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sharp peaks representing 18S and 28S rRNA demonstrate the high quality of RNA. |
T8508 |
19318-19323 |
JJ |
denotes |
Sharp |
T8509 |
19324-19329 |
NNS |
denotes |
peaks |
T8511 |
19330-19342 |
VBG |
denotes |
representing |
T8512 |
19343-19346 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8514 |
19347-19350 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8515 |
19351-19354 |
NN |
denotes |
28S |
T8513 |
19355-19359 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8510 |
19360-19371 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T8516 |
19372-19375 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8518 |
19376-19380 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T8517 |
19381-19388 |
NN |
denotes |
quality |
T8519 |
19389-19391 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8520 |
19392-19395 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8521 |
19395-19396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8522 |
19396-19543 |
sentence |
denotes |
Insert: Genotype of Slc26a4-/- mice was verified by the observation of one or few very large rhomboedric otoconia in the utricular macula (arrow). |
T8523 |
19397-19403 |
NN |
denotes |
Insert |
T8525 |
19403-19405 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8526 |
19405-19413 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotype |
T8527 |
19414-19416 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8528 |
19417-19424 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8530 |
19424-19425 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8531 |
19425-19426 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8532 |
19426-19427 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8529 |
19428-19432 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8533 |
19433-19436 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8524 |
19437-19445 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T8534 |
19446-19448 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8535 |
19449-19452 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8536 |
19453-19464 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T8537 |
19465-19467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8538 |
19468-19471 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T8540 |
19472-19474 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8541 |
19475-19478 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T8542 |
19479-19483 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T8543 |
19484-19489 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T8544 |
19490-19501 |
JJ |
denotes |
rhomboedric |
T8539 |
19502-19510 |
NNS |
denotes |
otoconia |
T8545 |
19511-19513 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8546 |
19514-19517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8548 |
19518-19527 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T8547 |
19528-19534 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T8549 |
19535-19536 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8550 |
19536-19541 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8551 |
19541-19542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8552 |
19542-19543 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8553 |
19543-19586 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, crista ampullaris; U, utricular macula. |
T8554 |
19544-19545 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T8555 |
19545-19547 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8556 |
19547-19553 |
NN |
denotes |
crista |
T8557 |
19554-19564 |
NN |
denotes |
ampullaris |
T8558 |
19564-19565 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8559 |
19566-19567 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T8560 |
19567-19569 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8561 |
19569-19578 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T8562 |
19579-19585 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T8563 |
19585-19586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8564 |
19586-19605 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bar: 100 μm. |
T8565 |
19587-19592 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T8566 |
19593-19596 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8568 |
19596-19598 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8569 |
19598-19601 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T8567 |
19602-19604 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8570 |
19604-19605 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8571 |
19605-19698 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: Example of real-time RT-PCR data used for quantification of 18S, KCNJ10, KCNQ1 and KCNQ4. |
T8572 |
19606-19607 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8574 |
19607-19609 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8573 |
19609-19616 |
NN |
denotes |
Example |
T8575 |
19617-19619 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8576 |
19620-19624 |
JJ |
denotes |
real |
T8578 |
19624-19625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8577 |
19625-19629 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T8580 |
19630-19632 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T8582 |
19632-19633 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8581 |
19633-19636 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T8579 |
19637-19641 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8583 |
19642-19646 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T8584 |
19647-19650 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8585 |
19651-19665 |
NN |
denotes |
quantification |
T8586 |
19666-19668 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8587 |
19669-19672 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8588 |
19672-19674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8589 |
19674-19680 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8590 |
19680-19682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8591 |
19682-19687 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8592 |
19688-19691 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8593 |
19692-19697 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T8594 |
19697-19698 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8595 |
19698-19765 |
sentence |
denotes |
Known quantities of 18S rRNA were used to calibrate the threshold. |
T8596 |
19699-19704 |
JJ |
denotes |
Known |
T8597 |
19705-19715 |
NNS |
denotes |
quantities |
T8599 |
19716-19718 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8600 |
19719-19722 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8601 |
19723-19727 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8602 |
19728-19732 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8598 |
19733-19737 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T8603 |
19738-19740 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8604 |
19741-19750 |
VB |
denotes |
calibrate |
T8605 |
19751-19754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8606 |
19755-19764 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T8607 |
19764-19765 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8608 |
19765-19807 |
sentence |
denotes |
SV, stria vascularis; SG, spiral ganglia. |
T8609 |
19766-19768 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8610 |
19768-19770 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8611 |
19770-19775 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8612 |
19776-19786 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8613 |
19786-19787 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8614 |
19788-19790 |
NN |
denotes |
SG |
T8615 |
19790-19792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8616 |
19792-19798 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8617 |
19799-19806 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8618 |
19806-19807 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8619 |
19807-19905 |
sentence |
denotes |
c: Quantification of KCNJ10 and KCNQ1 mRNA in young Slc26a4+/+ and young and old Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T8620 |
19808-19809 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8622 |
19809-19811 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8621 |
19811-19825 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8623 |
19826-19828 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8624 |
19829-19835 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8626 |
19836-19839 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8627 |
19840-19845 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8625 |
19846-19850 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T8628 |
19851-19853 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8629 |
19854-19859 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T8630 |
19860-19867 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8631 |
19867-19868 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8632 |
19868-19869 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8633 |
19869-19870 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8634 |
19871-19874 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8635 |
19875-19880 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T8637 |
19881-19884 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8638 |
19885-19888 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T8639 |
19889-19896 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8640 |
19896-19897 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8641 |
19897-19898 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8636 |
19898-19899 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8642 |
19900-19904 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8643 |
19904-19905 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6144 |
19906-19909 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6143 |
19906-19911 |
sentence |
denotes |
The p |
T6145 |
19910-19911 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6147 |
19911-19912 |
JJ |
denotes |
r |
T6146 |
19911-19916 |
sentence |
denotes |
resen |
T6148 |
19912-19914 |
NNS |
denotes |
es |
T6149 |
19914-19916 |
VBG |
denotes |
en |
T6151 |
19916-19917 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6150 |
19916-19922 |
sentence |
denotes |
ce of |
T6152 |
19917-19918 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6153 |
19919-19920 |
NN |
denotes |
o |
T6154 |
19920-19921 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T6156 |
19922-19928 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6155 |
19922-19929 |
sentence |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6157 |
19928-19929 |
, |
denotes |
|
T6159 |
19929-19933 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6158 |
19929-19937 |
sentence |
denotes |
mRNA in |
T6160 |
19934-19936 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6162 |
19937-19938 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6161 |
19937-20030 |
sentence |
denotes |
stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice supports the finding that intermediate cells are present. |
T6164 |
19938-19942 |
NN |
denotes |
tria |
T6165 |
19943-19953 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6166 |
19954-19956 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6167 |
19957-19964 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6169 |
19964-19965 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6170 |
19965-19966 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6171 |
19966-19967 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6168 |
19968-19972 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6163 |
19973-19981 |
VBZ |
denotes |
supports |
T6172 |
19982-19985 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6173 |
19986-19993 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T6174 |
19994-19998 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6176 |
19999-20011 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6177 |
20012-20017 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6175 |
20018-20021 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6178 |
20022-20029 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T6179 |
20029-20030 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6180 |
20030-20134 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of the KCNJ10 protein was assessed in young Slc26a4-/- mice by confocal immunocytochemistry. |
T6181 |
20031-20041 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T6183 |
20042-20044 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6184 |
20045-20048 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6186 |
20049-20055 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6185 |
20056-20063 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6187 |
20064-20067 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6182 |
20068-20076 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T6188 |
20077-20079 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6189 |
20080-20085 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T6191 |
20086-20093 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6192 |
20093-20094 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6193 |
20094-20095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6194 |
20095-20096 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6190 |
20097-20101 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6195 |
20102-20104 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6196 |
20105-20113 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T6197 |
20114-20133 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T6198 |
20133-20134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6199 |
20134-20252 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, expression of the KCNJ10 protein was absent in stria vascularis but normal in spiral ganglia (Fig. 4). |
T6200 |
20135-20148 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T6202 |
20148-20150 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6203 |
20150-20160 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6204 |
20161-20163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6205 |
20164-20167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6207 |
20168-20174 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6206 |
20175-20182 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6201 |
20183-20186 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6208 |
20187-20193 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T6209 |
20194-20196 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6210 |
20197-20202 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6211 |
20203-20213 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6212 |
20214-20217 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6213 |
20218-20224 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6214 |
20225-20227 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6215 |
20228-20234 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6216 |
20235-20242 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6217 |
20243-20244 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6218 |
20244-20248 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6219 |
20249-20250 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6220 |
20250-20251 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6221 |
20251-20252 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6222 |
20252-20379 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of the KCNJ10 K+ channel in stria vascularis is sufficient to explain the loss of the endocochlear potential [17]. |
T6223 |
20253-20256 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6224 |
20257-20264 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6226 |
20265-20267 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6227 |
20268-20271 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6229 |
20272-20278 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6230 |
20279-20280 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6231 |
20280-20281 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6228 |
20282-20289 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T6232 |
20290-20292 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6233 |
20293-20298 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6234 |
20299-20309 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6225 |
20310-20312 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6235 |
20313-20323 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T6236 |
20324-20326 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6237 |
20327-20334 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T6238 |
20335-20338 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6239 |
20339-20343 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6240 |
20344-20346 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6241 |
20347-20350 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6243 |
20351-20363 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6242 |
20364-20373 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6244 |
20374-20375 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6245 |
20375-20377 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T6246 |
20377-20378 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6247 |
20378-20379 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6248 |
20379-20380 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8717 |
20390-20397 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T8718 |
20398-20410 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T8719 |
20411-20413 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8720 |
20414-20420 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8721 |
20421-20423 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8722 |
20424-20427 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8723 |
20428-20435 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8724 |
20436-20438 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8725 |
20439-20446 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8727 |
20446-20447 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8728 |
20447-20448 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8729 |
20448-20449 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8730 |
20450-20453 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8731 |
20454-20461 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8732 |
20461-20462 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8733 |
20462-20463 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8734 |
20463-20464 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8726 |
20465-20469 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8735 |
20469-20470 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8736 |
20470-20508 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Overview of cochlea; bar = 100 μm. |
T8737 |
20471-20472 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8739 |
20472-20474 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8740 |
20474-20482 |
NN |
denotes |
Overview |
T8741 |
20483-20485 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8742 |
20486-20493 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8743 |
20493-20494 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8744 |
20495-20498 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8745 |
20499-20500 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T8746 |
20501-20504 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T8738 |
20505-20507 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8747 |
20507-20508 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8748 |
20508-20599 |
sentence |
denotes |
Compare to Fig. 1a to note the enlarged scala media and the distended Reissner's membrane. |
T8749 |
20509-20516 |
VB |
denotes |
Compare |
T8750 |
20517-20519 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8751 |
20520-20524 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T8752 |
20525-20527 |
CD |
denotes |
1a |
T8753 |
20528-20530 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8754 |
20531-20535 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
T8755 |
20536-20539 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8757 |
20540-20548 |
JJ |
denotes |
enlarged |
T8758 |
20549-20554 |
NN |
denotes |
scala |
T8756 |
20555-20560 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T8759 |
20561-20564 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8760 |
20565-20568 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8762 |
20569-20578 |
JJ |
denotes |
distended |
T8763 |
20579-20587 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T8764 |
20587-20589 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T8761 |
20590-20598 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8765 |
20598-20599 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8766 |
20599-20687 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-c: Detail of lateral wall and spiral ganglia (insert); main bar: 10 μm, insert: 5 μm. |
T8767 |
20600-20601 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8769 |
20601-20602 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8770 |
20602-20603 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8771 |
20603-20605 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8768 |
20605-20611 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T8772 |
20612-20614 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8773 |
20615-20622 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T8774 |
20623-20627 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T8775 |
20628-20631 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8776 |
20632-20638 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8777 |
20639-20646 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8778 |
20647-20648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8779 |
20648-20654 |
NN |
denotes |
insert |
T8780 |
20654-20655 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8781 |
20655-20656 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8782 |
20657-20661 |
JJ |
denotes |
main |
T8783 |
20662-20665 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8785 |
20665-20667 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8786 |
20667-20669 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8784 |
20670-20672 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8787 |
20672-20674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8788 |
20674-20680 |
NN |
denotes |
insert |
T8790 |
20680-20682 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8791 |
20682-20683 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8789 |
20684-20686 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8792 |
20686-20687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8793 |
20687-20798 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNJ10 in Slc26a4-/- mice was absent in stria vascularis but unchanged in spiral ganglion cells. |
T8794 |
20688-20698 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T8796 |
20699-20701 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8797 |
20702-20708 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8798 |
20709-20711 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8799 |
20712-20719 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8801 |
20719-20720 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8802 |
20720-20721 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8803 |
20721-20722 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8800 |
20723-20727 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8795 |
20728-20731 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8804 |
20732-20738 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T8805 |
20739-20741 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8806 |
20742-20747 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8807 |
20748-20758 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8808 |
20759-20762 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8809 |
20763-20772 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
T8810 |
20773-20775 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8811 |
20776-20782 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8812 |
20783-20791 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T8813 |
20792-20797 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8814 |
20797-20798 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8815 |
20798-20930 |
sentence |
denotes |
RM, Reissner's membrane, SV, stria vascularis; SP, spiral prominence; SL, spiral ligament; LIM, spiral limbus; SG, spiral ganglion. |
T8816 |
20799-20801 |
NNP |
denotes |
RM |
T8817 |
20801-20803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8818 |
20803-20811 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T8820 |
20811-20813 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T8819 |
20814-20822 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8821 |
20822-20824 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8822 |
20824-20826 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8823 |
20826-20828 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8824 |
20828-20833 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8825 |
20834-20844 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8826 |
20844-20845 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8827 |
20846-20848 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8828 |
20848-20850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8829 |
20850-20856 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8830 |
20857-20867 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8831 |
20867-20868 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8832 |
20869-20871 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T8833 |
20871-20873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8834 |
20873-20879 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8835 |
20880-20888 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T8836 |
20888-20889 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8837 |
20890-20893 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T8838 |
20893-20895 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8839 |
20895-20901 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8840 |
20902-20908 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T8841 |
20908-20909 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8842 |
20910-20912 |
NN |
denotes |
SG |
T8843 |
20912-20914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8844 |
20914-20920 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8845 |
20921-20929 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T8846 |
20929-20930 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6250 |
20931-20943 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histological |
T6249 |
20931-21132 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histological evaluation of cryosections revealed an enlargement of scala media with a large bulging of Reissner's membrane and an apparent degeneration of the organ of Corti, as described earlier [14]. |
T6251 |
20944-20954 |
NN |
denotes |
evaluation |
T6253 |
20955-20957 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6254 |
20958-20970 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T6252 |
20971-20979 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6255 |
20980-20982 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6256 |
20983-20994 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T6257 |
20995-20997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6258 |
20998-21003 |
NN |
denotes |
scala |
T6259 |
21004-21009 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T6260 |
21010-21014 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6261 |
21015-21016 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6263 |
21017-21022 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T6262 |
21023-21030 |
NN |
denotes |
bulging |
T6264 |
21031-21033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6265 |
21034-21042 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T6267 |
21042-21044 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T6266 |
21045-21053 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T6268 |
21054-21057 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6269 |
21058-21060 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6271 |
21061-21069 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6270 |
21070-21082 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6272 |
21083-21085 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6273 |
21086-21089 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6274 |
21090-21095 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T6275 |
21096-21098 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6276 |
21099-21104 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corti |
T6277 |
21104-21106 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6278 |
21106-21108 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6279 |
21109-21118 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T6280 |
21119-21126 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T6281 |
21127-21128 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6282 |
21128-21130 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T6283 |
21130-21131 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6284 |
21131-21132 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6285 |
21132-21283 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tissue height of stria vascularis was normal (Fig. 5), consistent with the similar numbers of 18S rRNA molecules in isolated preparations (see above). |
T6286 |
21133-21139 |
NN |
denotes |
Tissue |
T6287 |
21140-21146 |
NN |
denotes |
height |
T6289 |
21147-21149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6290 |
21150-21155 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6291 |
21156-21166 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6288 |
21167-21170 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6292 |
21171-21177 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6293 |
21178-21179 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6294 |
21179-21183 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6295 |
21184-21185 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6296 |
21185-21186 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6297 |
21186-21188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6298 |
21188-21198 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6299 |
21199-21203 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6300 |
21204-21207 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6302 |
21208-21215 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6301 |
21216-21223 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T6303 |
21224-21226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6304 |
21227-21230 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T6306 |
21231-21235 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T6305 |
21236-21245 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6307 |
21246-21248 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6308 |
21249-21257 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T6309 |
21258-21270 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6310 |
21271-21272 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6311 |
21272-21275 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6312 |
21276-21281 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T6313 |
21281-21282 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6314 |
21282-21283 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6315 |
21283-21384 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of a change in tissue height is consistent with the presence of intermediate cells [28]. |
T6316 |
21284-21287 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6317 |
21288-21295 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6319 |
21296-21298 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6320 |
21299-21300 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6321 |
21301-21307 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T6322 |
21308-21310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6323 |
21311-21317 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6324 |
21318-21324 |
NN |
denotes |
height |
T6318 |
21325-21327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6325 |
21328-21338 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6326 |
21339-21343 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6327 |
21344-21347 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6328 |
21348-21356 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T6329 |
21357-21359 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6330 |
21360-21372 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6331 |
21373-21378 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6332 |
21379-21380 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6333 |
21380-21382 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T6334 |
21382-21383 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6335 |
21383-21384 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6336 |
21384-21514 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, we observed an apparent loss of tissue masses in areas that are normally occupied primarily by type I and II fibrocytes. |
T6337 |
21385-21392 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T6339 |
21392-21394 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6340 |
21394-21396 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6338 |
21397-21405 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T6341 |
21406-21408 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6343 |
21409-21417 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6342 |
21418-21422 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6344 |
21423-21425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6345 |
21426-21432 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6346 |
21433-21439 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T6347 |
21440-21442 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6348 |
21443-21448 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T6349 |
21449-21453 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6351 |
21454-21457 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6352 |
21458-21466 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T6350 |
21467-21475 |
VBN |
denotes |
occupied |
T6353 |
21476-21485 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T6354 |
21486-21488 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6355 |
21489-21493 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6356 |
21494-21495 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T6358 |
21496-21499 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6359 |
21500-21502 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T6357 |
21503-21513 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibrocytes |
T6360 |
21513-21514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6361 |
21514-21631 |
sentence |
denotes |
Spiral prominence in Slc26a4-/- mice was less prominent, spiral ligament thinner and spiral limbus flatter (Fig. 5). |
T6362 |
21515-21521 |
JJ |
denotes |
Spiral |
T6363 |
21522-21532 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T6365 |
21533-21535 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6366 |
21536-21543 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6368 |
21543-21544 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6369 |
21544-21545 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6370 |
21545-21546 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6367 |
21547-21551 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6364 |
21552-21555 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6371 |
21556-21560 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T6372 |
21561-21570 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T6373 |
21570-21572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6374 |
21572-21578 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6375 |
21579-21587 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T6376 |
21588-21595 |
JJR |
denotes |
thinner |
T6377 |
21596-21599 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6378 |
21600-21606 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6379 |
21607-21613 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T6380 |
21614-21621 |
JJR |
denotes |
flatter |
T6381 |
21622-21623 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6382 |
21623-21627 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6383 |
21628-21629 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6384 |
21629-21630 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6385 |
21630-21631 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6386 |
21631-21824 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observation that tissue masses were lost in the spiral limbus region is consistent with the finding of a reduced number of 18S rRNA molecules in the spiral ganglia preparation (see above). |
T6387 |
21632-21635 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6388 |
21636-21647 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T6390 |
21648-21652 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6392 |
21653-21659 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6393 |
21660-21666 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T6394 |
21667-21671 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6391 |
21672-21676 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T6395 |
21677-21679 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6396 |
21680-21683 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6398 |
21684-21690 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6399 |
21691-21697 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T6397 |
21698-21704 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T6389 |
21705-21707 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6400 |
21708-21718 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6401 |
21719-21723 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6402 |
21724-21727 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6403 |
21728-21735 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T6404 |
21736-21738 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6405 |
21739-21740 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6407 |
21741-21748 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T6406 |
21749-21755 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6408 |
21756-21758 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6409 |
21759-21762 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T6410 |
21763-21767 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T6411 |
21768-21777 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6412 |
21778-21780 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6413 |
21781-21784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6415 |
21785-21791 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6416 |
21792-21799 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6414 |
21800-21811 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6417 |
21812-21813 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6418 |
21813-21816 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6419 |
21817-21822 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T6420 |
21822-21823 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6421 |
21823-21824 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6422 |
21824-22015 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, we observed an apparent degeneration of stria vascularis, including an increase in pigmentation and an irregular pattern of the tight junctions of marginal cells (Fig. 2c, 6,7). |
T6423 |
21825-21827 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6425 |
21828-21836 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T6426 |
21836-21838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6427 |
21838-21840 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6424 |
21841-21849 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T6428 |
21850-21852 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6430 |
21853-21861 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6429 |
21862-21874 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6431 |
21875-21877 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6432 |
21878-21883 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6433 |
21884-21894 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6434 |
21894-21896 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6435 |
21896-21905 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6436 |
21906-21908 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6437 |
21909-21917 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T6438 |
21918-21920 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6439 |
21921-21933 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T6440 |
21934-21937 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6441 |
21938-21940 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6443 |
21941-21950 |
JJ |
denotes |
irregular |
T6442 |
21951-21958 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T6444 |
21959-21961 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6445 |
21962-21965 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6447 |
21966-21971 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6446 |
21972-21981 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6448 |
21982-21984 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6449 |
21985-21993 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T6450 |
21994-21999 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6451 |
22000-22001 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6453 |
22001-22005 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6454 |
22006-22008 |
CD |
denotes |
2c |
T6455 |
22008-22010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6456 |
22010-22011 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6457 |
22011-22012 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6452 |
22012-22013 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T6458 |
22013-22014 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6459 |
22014-22015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6460 |
22015-22070 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F-actin expression. |
T6461 |
22016-22021 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T6462 |
22022-22031 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6464 |
22032-22036 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6463 |
22037-22047 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T6465 |
22048-22050 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6466 |
22051-22052 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6468 |
22052-22053 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6467 |
22053-22058 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6469 |
22059-22069 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6470 |
22069-22070 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6471 |
22070-22122 |
sentence |
denotes |
Marginal cells appeared to form a continuous layer. |
T6472 |
22071-22079 |
JJ |
denotes |
Marginal |
T6473 |
22080-22085 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6474 |
22086-22094 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T6475 |
22095-22097 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6476 |
22098-22102 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
T6477 |
22103-22104 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6479 |
22105-22115 |
JJ |
denotes |
continuous |
T6478 |
22116-22121 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T6480 |
22121-22122 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6481 |
22122-22123 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8911 |
22133-22145 |
JJ |
denotes |
Morphometric |
T8912 |
22146-22154 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T8913 |
22155-22157 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8914 |
22158-22166 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T8916 |
22167-22173 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8915 |
22174-22180 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T8917 |
22181-22183 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8918 |
22184-22191 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8920 |
22191-22192 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8921 |
22192-22193 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8922 |
22193-22194 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8923 |
22195-22198 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8924 |
22199-22206 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8925 |
22206-22207 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8926 |
22207-22208 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8927 |
22208-22209 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8919 |
22210-22214 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8928 |
22214-22215 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8929 |
22215-22245 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: locations of measurements. |
T8930 |
22216-22217 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8932 |
22217-22219 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8931 |
22219-22228 |
NNS |
denotes |
locations |
T8933 |
22229-22231 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8934 |
22232-22244 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8935 |
22244-22245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8936 |
22245-22383 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of stria vascularis (SV) was obtained as average of three distance measurements perpendicular to the surface of marginal cells. |
T8937 |
22246-22255 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T8939 |
22256-22258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8940 |
22259-22264 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8941 |
22265-22275 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8942 |
22276-22277 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8943 |
22277-22279 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8944 |
22279-22280 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8945 |
22281-22284 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8938 |
22285-22293 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8946 |
22294-22296 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8947 |
22297-22304 |
NN |
denotes |
average |
T8948 |
22305-22307 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8949 |
22308-22313 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T8951 |
22314-22322 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T8950 |
22323-22335 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8952 |
22336-22349 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T8953 |
22350-22352 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8954 |
22353-22356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8955 |
22357-22364 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8956 |
22365-22367 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8957 |
22368-22376 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T8958 |
22377-22382 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8959 |
22382-22383 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8960 |
22383-22569 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral prominence (SP) was measured perpendicular to a tangential line (dashed) that connects the surface of the outer sulcus (OS) with the basal layer of stria vascularis. |
T8961 |
22384-22393 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T8963 |
22394-22396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8964 |
22397-22403 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8965 |
22404-22414 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8966 |
22415-22416 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8967 |
22416-22418 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8968 |
22418-22419 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8969 |
22420-22423 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8962 |
22424-22432 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T8970 |
22433-22446 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T8971 |
22447-22449 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8972 |
22450-22451 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8974 |
22452-22462 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T8973 |
22463-22467 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T8975 |
22468-22469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8976 |
22469-22475 |
JJ |
denotes |
dashed |
T8977 |
22475-22476 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8978 |
22477-22481 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8979 |
22482-22490 |
VBZ |
denotes |
connects |
T8980 |
22491-22494 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8981 |
22495-22502 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8982 |
22503-22505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8983 |
22506-22509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8985 |
22510-22515 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T8984 |
22516-22522 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T8986 |
22523-22524 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8987 |
22524-22526 |
NN |
denotes |
OS |
T8988 |
22526-22527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8989 |
22528-22532 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8990 |
22533-22536 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8992 |
22537-22542 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8991 |
22543-22548 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T8993 |
22549-22551 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8994 |
22552-22557 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8995 |
22558-22568 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8996 |
22568-22569 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8997 |
22569-22762 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral ligament (SL) was measured perpendicular to the tangential line as distance between the surface of spiral prominence and the interface between spiral ligament and bone (B). |
T8998 |
22570-22579 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T9000 |
22580-22582 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9001 |
22583-22589 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9002 |
22590-22598 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9003 |
22599-22600 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9004 |
22600-22602 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T9005 |
22602-22603 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9006 |
22604-22607 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8999 |
22608-22616 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T9007 |
22617-22630 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T9008 |
22631-22633 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9009 |
22634-22637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9011 |
22638-22648 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T9010 |
22649-22653 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T9012 |
22654-22656 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9013 |
22657-22665 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T9014 |
22666-22673 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9015 |
22674-22677 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9016 |
22678-22685 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9017 |
22686-22688 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9018 |
22689-22695 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9019 |
22696-22706 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T9020 |
22707-22710 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9021 |
22711-22714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9022 |
22715-22724 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T9023 |
22725-22732 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9024 |
22733-22739 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9025 |
22740-22748 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9026 |
22749-22752 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9027 |
22753-22757 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9028 |
22758-22759 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9029 |
22759-22760 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T9030 |
22760-22761 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9031 |
22761-22762 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9032 |
22762-23022 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral limbus (LIM) was obtained perpendicular to the surface of the bone as a tangential line that touches the inner sulcus (IS) and reaches from the surface of the spiral limbus to the interface between spiral limbus connective tissue and bone. |
T9033 |
22763-22772 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T9035 |
22773-22775 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9036 |
22776-22782 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9037 |
22783-22789 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9038 |
22790-22791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9039 |
22791-22794 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T9040 |
22794-22795 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9041 |
22796-22799 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9034 |
22800-22808 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T9042 |
22809-22822 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T9043 |
22823-22825 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9044 |
22826-22829 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9045 |
22830-22837 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9046 |
22838-22840 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9047 |
22841-22844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9048 |
22845-22849 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9049 |
22850-22852 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9050 |
22853-22854 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9052 |
22855-22865 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T9051 |
22866-22870 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T9053 |
22871-22875 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9054 |
22876-22883 |
VBZ |
denotes |
touches |
T9055 |
22884-22887 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9057 |
22888-22893 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T9056 |
22894-22900 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T9058 |
22901-22902 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9059 |
22902-22904 |
NN |
denotes |
IS |
T9060 |
22904-22905 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9061 |
22906-22909 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9062 |
22910-22917 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reaches |
T9063 |
22918-22922 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9064 |
22923-22926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9065 |
22927-22934 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9066 |
22935-22937 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9067 |
22938-22941 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9069 |
22942-22948 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9068 |
22949-22955 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9070 |
22956-22958 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9071 |
22959-22962 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9072 |
22963-22972 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T9073 |
22973-22980 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9074 |
22981-22987 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9075 |
22988-22994 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9076 |
22995-23005 |
JJ |
denotes |
connective |
T9077 |
23006-23012 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T9078 |
23013-23016 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9079 |
23017-23021 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9080 |
23021-23022 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9081 |
23022-23034 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: Summary. |
T9082 |
23023-23024 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T9084 |
23024-23026 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9083 |
23026-23033 |
NN |
denotes |
Summary |
T9085 |
23033-23034 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9086 |
23034-23084 |
sentence |
denotes |
Data from 7–8 animals contributed to each column. |
T9087 |
23035-23039 |
NNS |
denotes |
Data |
T9089 |
23040-23044 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9090 |
23045-23046 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T9092 |
23046-23047 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9091 |
23047-23048 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T9093 |
23049-23056 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T9088 |
23057-23068 |
VBD |
denotes |
contributed |
T9094 |
23069-23071 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9095 |
23072-23076 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T9096 |
23077-23083 |
NN |
denotes |
column |
T9097 |
23083-23084 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9176 |
23095-23103 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9177 |
23104-23106 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9178 |
23107-23115 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9180 |
23116-23119 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9181 |
23120-23125 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9179 |
23126-23130 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9182 |
23131-23139 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9183 |
23140-23142 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9184 |
23143-23145 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9185 |
23146-23153 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9187 |
23153-23154 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9188 |
23154-23155 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9189 |
23155-23156 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9186 |
23157-23161 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9190 |
23161-23162 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9191 |
23162-23206 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F actin. |
T9192 |
23163-23168 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T9193 |
23169-23178 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T9195 |
23179-23183 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9194 |
23184-23194 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T9196 |
23195-23197 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9197 |
23198-23199 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9198 |
23200-23205 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9199 |
23205-23206 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9200 |
23206-23327 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mounts of stria vascularis were viewed either from the basal cell side (a-f) or from the marginal cell side (g-l). |
T9201 |
23207-23212 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T9203 |
23212-23213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9202 |
23213-23219 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9205 |
23220-23222 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9206 |
23223-23228 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9207 |
23229-23239 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9208 |
23240-23244 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9204 |
23245-23251 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9209 |
23252-23258 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9210 |
23259-23263 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9211 |
23264-23267 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9213 |
23268-23273 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9214 |
23274-23278 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9212 |
23279-23283 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9215 |
23284-23285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9216 |
23285-23286 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T9217 |
23286-23287 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9218 |
23287-23288 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9219 |
23288-23289 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9220 |
23290-23292 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9221 |
23293-23297 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9222 |
23298-23301 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9224 |
23302-23310 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9225 |
23311-23315 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9223 |
23316-23320 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9226 |
23321-23322 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9227 |
23322-23323 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9228 |
23323-23324 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9229 |
23324-23325 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9230 |
23325-23326 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9231 |
23326-23327 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9232 |
23327-23412 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images verify that the same area was viewed from either side (b and h). |
T9233 |
23328-23334 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9234 |
23335-23340 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9235 |
23341-23347 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9236 |
23348-23354 |
VBP |
denotes |
verify |
T9237 |
23355-23359 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9239 |
23360-23363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9241 |
23364-23368 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9240 |
23369-23373 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9242 |
23374-23377 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9238 |
23378-23384 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9243 |
23385-23389 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9244 |
23390-23396 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9245 |
23397-23401 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9246 |
23402-23403 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9247 |
23403-23404 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9248 |
23405-23408 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9249 |
23409-23410 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9250 |
23410-23411 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9251 |
23411-23412 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9252 |
23412-23545 |
sentence |
denotes |
Colored bright field images were mixed with images of F actin staining to indicate the position of pigment granules (d, j, f and l). |
T9253 |
23413-23420 |
JJ |
denotes |
Colored |
T9255 |
23421-23427 |
JJ |
denotes |
bright |
T9256 |
23428-23433 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9254 |
23434-23440 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9258 |
23441-23445 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9257 |
23446-23451 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
T9259 |
23452-23456 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9260 |
23457-23463 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9261 |
23464-23466 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9262 |
23467-23468 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9263 |
23469-23474 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9264 |
23475-23483 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T9265 |
23484-23486 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9266 |
23487-23495 |
VB |
denotes |
indicate |
T9267 |
23496-23499 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9268 |
23500-23508 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T9269 |
23509-23511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9270 |
23512-23519 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T9271 |
23520-23528 |
NNS |
denotes |
granules |
T9272 |
23529-23530 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9273 |
23530-23531 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9274 |
23531-23533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9275 |
23533-23534 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T9276 |
23534-23536 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9277 |
23536-23537 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9278 |
23538-23541 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9279 |
23542-23543 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9280 |
23543-23544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9281 |
23544-23545 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9282 |
23545-23672 |
sentence |
denotes |
Focus was varied to either visualize the marginal cell barrier (SMC, c-d and i-j) or the basal cell barrier (BC, e-f and k-l). |
T9283 |
23546-23551 |
NN |
denotes |
Focus |
T9285 |
23552-23555 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9284 |
23556-23562 |
VBN |
denotes |
varied |
T9286 |
23563-23565 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9288 |
23566-23572 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9287 |
23573-23582 |
VB |
denotes |
visualize |
T9289 |
23583-23586 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9291 |
23587-23595 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9292 |
23596-23600 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9290 |
23601-23608 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9293 |
23609-23610 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9295 |
23610-23613 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9296 |
23613-23615 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9294 |
23615-23616 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9297 |
23616-23617 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9298 |
23617-23618 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9299 |
23619-23622 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9300 |
23623-23624 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9301 |
23624-23625 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9302 |
23625-23626 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T9303 |
23626-23627 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9304 |
23628-23630 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9305 |
23631-23634 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9307 |
23635-23640 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9308 |
23641-23645 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9306 |
23646-23653 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9309 |
23654-23655 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9311 |
23655-23657 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9312 |
23657-23659 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9310 |
23659-23660 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9313 |
23660-23661 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9314 |
23661-23662 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9315 |
23663-23666 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9316 |
23667-23668 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T9317 |
23668-23669 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9318 |
23669-23670 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9319 |
23670-23671 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9320 |
23671-23672 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9321 |
23672-23757 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both the marginal cell (e-f) and the basal cell barrier (i-f) appeared to be intact. |
T9322 |
23673-23677 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T9324 |
23678-23681 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9325 |
23682-23690 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9323 |
23691-23695 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9327 |
23696-23697 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9328 |
23697-23698 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9329 |
23698-23699 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9330 |
23699-23700 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9331 |
23700-23701 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9332 |
23702-23705 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9333 |
23706-23709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9335 |
23710-23715 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9334 |
23716-23720 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9336 |
23721-23728 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9337 |
23729-23730 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9338 |
23730-23731 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9339 |
23731-23732 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9340 |
23732-23733 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9341 |
23733-23734 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9326 |
23735-23743 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T9342 |
23744-23746 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9343 |
23747-23749 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9344 |
23750-23756 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9345 |
23756-23757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9346 |
23757-23845 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was critical for this finding that pigmentation did not block the path of the laser. |
T9347 |
23758-23760 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T9348 |
23761-23764 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9349 |
23765-23773 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T9350 |
23774-23777 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9351 |
23778-23782 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9352 |
23783-23790 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T9353 |
23791-23795 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9355 |
23796-23808 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9356 |
23809-23812 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T9357 |
23813-23816 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9354 |
23817-23822 |
VB |
denotes |
block |
T9358 |
23823-23826 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9359 |
23827-23831 |
NN |
denotes |
path |
T9360 |
23832-23834 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9361 |
23835-23838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9362 |
23839-23844 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9363 |
23844-23845 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9364 |
23845-23990 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blockage of the laser by pigmentation produces the untrue impression of a discontinuous marginal cell barrier (c-d) or basal cell barrier (k-l). |
T9365 |
23846-23854 |
NN |
denotes |
Blockage |
T9367 |
23855-23857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9368 |
23858-23861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9369 |
23862-23867 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9370 |
23868-23870 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9371 |
23871-23883 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9366 |
23884-23892 |
VBZ |
denotes |
produces |
T9372 |
23893-23896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9374 |
23897-23903 |
JJ |
denotes |
untrue |
T9373 |
23904-23914 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
T9375 |
23915-23917 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9376 |
23918-23919 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9378 |
23920-23933 |
JJ |
denotes |
discontinuous |
T9379 |
23934-23942 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9380 |
23943-23947 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9377 |
23948-23955 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9381 |
23956-23957 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9382 |
23957-23958 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9383 |
23958-23959 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9384 |
23959-23960 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9385 |
23960-23961 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9386 |
23962-23964 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9387 |
23965-23970 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9388 |
23971-23975 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9389 |
23976-23983 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9390 |
23984-23985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9391 |
23985-23986 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T9392 |
23986-23987 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9393 |
23987-23988 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9394 |
23988-23989 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9395 |
23989-23990 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9396 |
23990-24063 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of images is aided by marking a significant area with a star. |
T9397 |
23991-24001 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T9399 |
24002-24004 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9400 |
24005-24011 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9401 |
24012-24014 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9398 |
24015-24020 |
VBN |
denotes |
aided |
T9402 |
24021-24023 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9403 |
24024-24031 |
VBG |
denotes |
marking |
T9404 |
24032-24033 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9406 |
24034-24045 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T9405 |
24046-24050 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9407 |
24051-24055 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9408 |
24056-24057 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9409 |
24058-24062 |
NN |
denotes |
star |
T9410 |
24062-24063 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9411 |
24063-24077 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bars = 10 μm. |
T9412 |
24064-24068 |
NNS |
denotes |
Bars |
T9414 |
24069-24070 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T9415 |
24071-24073 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9413 |
24074-24076 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9416 |
24076-24077 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9536 |
24088-24096 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9537 |
24097-24099 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9538 |
24100-24108 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9540 |
24109-24112 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9541 |
24113-24118 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9542 |
24119-24123 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9539 |
24124-24132 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9543 |
24133-24135 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9544 |
24136-24143 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9546 |
24143-24144 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9547 |
24144-24145 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9548 |
24145-24146 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9549 |
24147-24150 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9550 |
24151-24158 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9551 |
24158-24159 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9552 |
24159-24160 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9553 |
24160-24161 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9545 |
24162-24166 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9554 |
24166-24167 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9555 |
24167-24247 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F actin in whole-mounts of stria vascularis. |
T9556 |
24168-24173 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T9557 |
24174-24183 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T9559 |
24184-24188 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9558 |
24189-24199 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T9560 |
24200-24202 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9561 |
24203-24204 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9562 |
24205-24210 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9563 |
24211-24213 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9564 |
24214-24219 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T9566 |
24219-24220 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9565 |
24220-24226 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9567 |
24227-24229 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9568 |
24230-24235 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9569 |
24236-24246 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9570 |
24246-24247 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9571 |
24247-24317 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images were taken to evaluate pigmentation (a, d and g). |
T9572 |
24248-24254 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9573 |
24255-24260 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9574 |
24261-24267 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9576 |
24268-24272 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9575 |
24273-24278 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
T9577 |
24279-24281 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9578 |
24282-24290 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T9579 |
24291-24303 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9580 |
24304-24305 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9581 |
24305-24306 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T9582 |
24306-24308 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9583 |
24308-24309 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9584 |
24310-24313 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9585 |
24314-24315 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9586 |
24315-24316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9587 |
24316-24317 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9588 |
24317-24399 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the intact marginal cell (b) and basal cell (c) barriers in Slc26a4+/+ mice. |
T9589 |
24318-24322 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T9590 |
24323-24326 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9592 |
24327-24333 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9593 |
24334-24342 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9594 |
24343-24347 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9595 |
24348-24349 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9596 |
24349-24350 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9597 |
24350-24351 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9598 |
24352-24355 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9599 |
24356-24361 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9600 |
24362-24366 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9601 |
24367-24368 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9602 |
24368-24369 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9603 |
24369-24370 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9591 |
24371-24379 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9604 |
24380-24382 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9605 |
24383-24390 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9607 |
24390-24391 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9608 |
24391-24392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9609 |
24392-24393 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9606 |
24394-24398 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9610 |
24398-24399 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9611 |
24399-24480 |
sentence |
denotes |
Minimal pigmentation of Slc26a4+/+ mice did not compromise F actin localization. |
T9612 |
24400-24407 |
JJ |
denotes |
Minimal |
T9613 |
24408-24420 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9615 |
24421-24423 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9616 |
24424-24431 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9618 |
24431-24432 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9619 |
24432-24433 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9620 |
24433-24434 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9617 |
24435-24439 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9621 |
24440-24443 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T9622 |
24444-24447 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9614 |
24448-24458 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T9623 |
24459-24460 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9624 |
24461-24466 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9625 |
24467-24479 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T9626 |
24479-24480 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9627 |
24480-24622 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mounts of stria vascularis from Slc26a4-/- mice were viewed either from the basal cell side (e-f) or from the marginal cell side (h-i). |
T9628 |
24481-24486 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T9630 |
24486-24487 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9629 |
24487-24493 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9632 |
24494-24496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9633 |
24497-24502 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9634 |
24503-24513 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9635 |
24514-24518 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9636 |
24519-24526 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9638 |
24526-24527 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9639 |
24527-24528 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9640 |
24528-24529 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9637 |
24530-24534 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9641 |
24535-24539 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9631 |
24540-24546 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9642 |
24547-24553 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9643 |
24554-24558 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9644 |
24559-24562 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9646 |
24563-24568 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9647 |
24569-24573 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9645 |
24574-24578 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9648 |
24579-24580 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9649 |
24580-24581 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9650 |
24581-24582 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9651 |
24582-24583 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9652 |
24583-24584 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9653 |
24585-24587 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9654 |
24588-24592 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9655 |
24593-24596 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9657 |
24597-24605 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9658 |
24606-24610 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9656 |
24611-24615 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9659 |
24616-24617 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9660 |
24617-24618 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9661 |
24618-24619 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9662 |
24619-24620 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9663 |
24620-24621 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9664 |
24621-24622 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9665 |
24622-24707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images verify that the same area was viewed from either side (d and g). |
T9666 |
24623-24629 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9667 |
24630-24635 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9668 |
24636-24642 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9669 |
24643-24649 |
VBP |
denotes |
verify |
T9670 |
24650-24654 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9672 |
24655-24658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9674 |
24659-24663 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9673 |
24664-24668 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9675 |
24669-24672 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9671 |
24673-24679 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9676 |
24680-24684 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9677 |
24685-24691 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9678 |
24692-24696 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9679 |
24697-24698 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9680 |
24698-24699 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9681 |
24700-24703 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9682 |
24704-24705 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9683 |
24705-24706 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9684 |
24706-24707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9685 |
24707-24830 |
sentence |
denotes |
Focus was varied to either visualize the marginal cell barrier (SMC, b,e and h) or the basal cell barrier (BC, c,f and i). |
T9686 |
24708-24713 |
NN |
denotes |
Focus |
T9688 |
24714-24717 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9687 |
24718-24724 |
VBN |
denotes |
varied |
T9689 |
24725-24727 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9691 |
24728-24734 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9690 |
24735-24744 |
VB |
denotes |
visualize |
T9692 |
24745-24748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9694 |
24749-24757 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9695 |
24758-24762 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9693 |
24763-24770 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9696 |
24771-24772 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9698 |
24772-24775 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9699 |
24775-24777 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9697 |
24777-24778 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9700 |
24778-24779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9701 |
24779-24780 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9702 |
24781-24784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9703 |
24785-24786 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9704 |
24786-24787 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9705 |
24788-24790 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9706 |
24791-24794 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9708 |
24795-24800 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9709 |
24801-24805 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9707 |
24806-24813 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9710 |
24814-24815 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9712 |
24815-24817 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9713 |
24817-24819 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9711 |
24819-24820 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9714 |
24820-24821 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9715 |
24821-24822 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9716 |
24823-24826 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9717 |
24827-24828 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9718 |
24828-24829 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9719 |
24829-24830 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9720 |
24830-24912 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both the basal cell (f) and the marginal cell (h) barriers appeared to be intact. |
T9721 |
24831-24835 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T9723 |
24836-24839 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9724 |
24840-24845 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9722 |
24846-24850 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9726 |
24851-24852 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9727 |
24852-24853 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9728 |
24853-24854 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9729 |
24855-24858 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9730 |
24859-24862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9732 |
24863-24871 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9731 |
24872-24876 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9734 |
24877-24878 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9735 |
24878-24879 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9736 |
24879-24880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9733 |
24881-24889 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9725 |
24890-24898 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T9737 |
24899-24901 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9738 |
24902-24904 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9739 |
24905-24911 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9740 |
24911-24912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9741 |
24912-25052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blockage of the laser by pigmentation produces the untrue impression of 'holes' in the marginal cell barrier (e) or basal cell barrier (i). |
T9742 |
24913-24921 |
NN |
denotes |
Blockage |
T9744 |
24922-24924 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9745 |
24925-24928 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9746 |
24929-24934 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9747 |
24935-24937 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9748 |
24938-24950 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9743 |
24951-24959 |
VBZ |
denotes |
produces |
T9749 |
24960-24963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9751 |
24964-24970 |
JJ |
denotes |
untrue |
T9750 |
24971-24981 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
T9752 |
24982-24984 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9753 |
24985-24986 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T9754 |
24986-24991 |
NNS |
denotes |
holes |
T9755 |
24991-24992 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T9756 |
24993-24995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9757 |
24996-24999 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9759 |
25000-25008 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9760 |
25009-25013 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9758 |
25014-25021 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9761 |
25022-25023 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9762 |
25023-25024 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9763 |
25024-25025 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9764 |
25026-25028 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9765 |
25029-25034 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9766 |
25035-25039 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9767 |
25040-25047 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9768 |
25048-25049 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9769 |
25049-25050 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9770 |
25050-25051 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9771 |
25051-25052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9772 |
25052-25137 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of images is aided by marking three significant areas with colored stars. |
T9773 |
25053-25063 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T9775 |
25064-25066 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9776 |
25067-25073 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9777 |
25074-25076 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9774 |
25077-25082 |
VBN |
denotes |
aided |
T9778 |
25083-25085 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9779 |
25086-25093 |
VBG |
denotes |
marking |
T9780 |
25094-25099 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T9782 |
25100-25111 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T9781 |
25112-25117 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T9783 |
25118-25122 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9784 |
25123-25130 |
JJ |
denotes |
colored |
T9785 |
25131-25136 |
NNS |
denotes |
stars |
T9786 |
25136-25137 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9787 |
25137-25151 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bars = 10 μm. |
T9788 |
25138-25142 |
NNS |
denotes |
Bars |
T9790 |
25143-25144 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T9791 |
25145-25147 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9789 |
25148-25150 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9792 |
25150-25151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6484 |
25152-25153 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T6482 |
25152-25159 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T6483 |
25153-25154 |
VBN |
denotes |
e |
T6485 |
25154-25157 |
JJ |
denotes |
ndr |
T6487 |
25157-25158 |
JJ |
denotes |
i |
T6486 |
25158-25159 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6490 |
25159-25160 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6488 |
25159-25161 |
sentence |
denotes |
-e |
T6489 |
25160-25161 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6492 |
25161-25162 |
VBN |
denotes |
x |
T6491 |
25161-25166 |
sentence |
denotes |
xpres |
T6493 |
25162-25163 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6494 |
25163-25166 |
NNS |
denotes |
res |
T6496 |
25166-25167 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6495 |
25166-25169 |
sentence |
denotes |
sin |
T6497 |
25167-25168 |
VBN |
denotes |
i |
T6498 |
25168-25169 |
JJ |
denotes |
n |
T6500 |
25169-25170 |
JJ |
denotes |
g |
T6499 |
25169-25172 |
sentence |
denotes |
g s |
T6501 |
25171-25172 |
JJ |
denotes |
s |
T6503 |
25172-25173 |
VBZ |
denotes |
u |
T6502 |
25172-25180 |
sentence |
denotes |
urface e |
T6504 |
25173-25174 |
JJ |
denotes |
r |
T6505 |
25174-25175 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T6506 |
25175-25176 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6508 |
25176-25177 |
JJ |
denotes |
c |
T6509 |
25177-25178 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6507 |
25179-25180 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6511 |
25180-25182 |
NN |
denotes |
pi |
T6510 |
25180-25184 |
sentence |
denotes |
pith |
T6512 |
25182-25183 |
JJ |
denotes |
t |
T6513 |
25183-25184 |
IN |
denotes |
h |
T6515 |
25184-25185 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6514 |
25184-25185 |
sentence |
denotes |
e |
T6517 |
25185-25187 |
NN |
denotes |
li |
T6516 |
25185-25199 |
sentence |
denotes |
lial cells in |
T6518 |
25187-25189 |
JJ |
denotes |
al |
T6520 |
25190-25194 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6519 |
25194-25195 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
T6521 |
25196-25198 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6523 |
25199-25200 |
JJ |
denotes |
t |
T6522 |
25199-25204 |
sentence |
denotes |
the s |
T6524 |
25200-25202 |
JJ |
denotes |
he |
T6525 |
25203-25204 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6527 |
25204-25206 |
NN |
denotes |
pi |
T6526 |
25204-25206 |
sentence |
denotes |
pi |
T6529 |
25206-25209 |
JJ |
denotes |
ral |
T6528 |
25206-25210 |
sentence |
denotes |
ral |
T6531 |
25210-25211 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6530 |
25210-25216 |
sentence |
denotes |
promin |
T6532 |
25211-25215 |
VB |
denotes |
romi |
T6533 |
25215-25216 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6535 |
25216-25217 |
JJ |
denotes |
e |
T6534 |
25216-25225 |
sentence |
denotes |
ence regi |
T6536 |
25217-25218 |
NNS |
denotes |
n |
T6537 |
25218-25219 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6538 |
25219-25220 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6539 |
25221-25223 |
VBD |
denotes |
re |
T6540 |
25223-25225 |
JJ |
denotes |
gi |
T6542 |
25225-25226 |
IN |
denotes |
o |
T6541 |
25225-25228 |
sentence |
denotes |
on |
T6543 |
25226-25227 |
CC |
denotes |
n |
T6546 |
25228-25229 |
VBD |
denotes |
a |
T6544 |
25228-25236 |
sentence |
denotes |
are loca |
T6545 |
25229-25231 |
VBN |
denotes |
re |
T6547 |
25232-25233 |
VB |
denotes |
l |
T6548 |
25233-25234 |
CC |
denotes |
o |
T6550 |
25234-25235 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6549 |
25235-25236 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T6552 |
25236-25237 |
CC |
denotes |
t |
T6551 |
25236-25245 |
sentence |
denotes |
ted in an |
T6553 |
25237-25238 |
DT |
denotes |
e |
T6554 |
25238-25239 |
CC |
denotes |
d |
T6555 |
25240-25242 |
JJ |
denotes |
in |
T6556 |
25243-25244 |
NNS |
denotes |
a |
T6557 |
25244-25245 |
JJ |
denotes |
n |
T6558 |
25245-25251 |
sentence |
denotes |
area |
T6559 |
25246-25247 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T6560 |
25247-25248 |
NN |
denotes |
r |
T6561 |
25248-25250 |
NN |
denotes |
ea |
T6563 |
25251-25253 |
IN |
denotes |
wh |
T6562 |
25251-25255 |
sentence |
denotes |
wher |
T6564 |
25253-25254 |
JJ |
denotes |
e |
T6565 |
25254-25255 |
NNS |
denotes |
r |
T6567 |
25255-25256 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6566 |
25255-25382 |
sentence |
denotes |
e basal cells, which are interconnected by tight junctions, form additional tight junctions with surface epithelial cells [29]. |
T6569 |
25257-25262 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6570 |
25263-25268 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6571 |
25268-25270 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6572 |
25270-25275 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6573 |
25276-25279 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6574 |
25280-25294 |
VBN |
denotes |
interconnected |
T6575 |
25295-25297 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6576 |
25298-25303 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6577 |
25304-25313 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6578 |
25313-25315 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6568 |
25315-25319 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T6579 |
25320-25330 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T6581 |
25331-25336 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6580 |
25337-25346 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6582 |
25347-25351 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6583 |
25352-25359 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T6585 |
25360-25370 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T6584 |
25371-25376 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6586 |
25377-25378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6587 |
25378-25380 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T6588 |
25380-25381 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6589 |
25381-25382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6590 |
25382-25499 |
sentence |
denotes |
A discontinuity of this complex junction in Slc26a4-/- mice would explain the absence of the endocochlear potential. |
T6591 |
25383-25384 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T6592 |
25385-25398 |
NN |
denotes |
discontinuity |
T6594 |
25399-25401 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6595 |
25402-25406 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6597 |
25407-25414 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T6596 |
25415-25423 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6598 |
25424-25426 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6599 |
25427-25434 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6601 |
25434-25435 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6602 |
25435-25436 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6603 |
25436-25437 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6600 |
25438-25442 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6604 |
25443-25448 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T6593 |
25449-25456 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T6605 |
25457-25460 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6606 |
25461-25468 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6607 |
25469-25471 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6608 |
25472-25475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6610 |
25476-25488 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6609 |
25489-25498 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6611 |
25498-25499 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6612 |
25499-25676 |
sentence |
denotes |
To evaluate the presence of this connection, we determined by confocal immunocytochemistry the expression of ZO-1 and of F-actin, which associate with tight junction complexes. |
T6613 |
25500-25502 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T6614 |
25503-25511 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T6616 |
25512-25515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6617 |
25516-25524 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T6618 |
25525-25527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6619 |
25528-25532 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6620 |
25533-25543 |
NN |
denotes |
connection |
T6621 |
25543-25545 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6622 |
25545-25547 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6615 |
25548-25558 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T6623 |
25559-25561 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6624 |
25562-25570 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T6625 |
25571-25590 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T6626 |
25591-25594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6627 |
25595-25605 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6628 |
25606-25608 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6629 |
25609-25611 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T6630 |
25611-25612 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6631 |
25612-25613 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6632 |
25614-25617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6633 |
25618-25620 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6634 |
25621-25622 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6636 |
25622-25623 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6635 |
25623-25628 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6637 |
25628-25630 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6638 |
25630-25635 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6639 |
25636-25645 |
VBP |
denotes |
associate |
T6640 |
25646-25650 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6641 |
25651-25656 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6643 |
25657-25665 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6642 |
25666-25675 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T6644 |
25675-25676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6645 |
25676-25885 |
sentence |
denotes |
ZO-1 and F-actin expression revealed a continuous layer of basal cells, including a junction of basal cells with surface epithelial cells in Slc26a4-/- mice, as observed in normal mice (Fig. 1c,1d,1e,1f,6,7). |
T6646 |
25677-25679 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T6648 |
25679-25680 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6649 |
25680-25681 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6650 |
25682-25685 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6651 |
25686-25687 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6653 |
25687-25688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6652 |
25688-25693 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6647 |
25694-25704 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6654 |
25705-25713 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6655 |
25714-25715 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6657 |
25716-25726 |
JJ |
denotes |
continuous |
T6656 |
25727-25732 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T6658 |
25733-25735 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6659 |
25736-25741 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6660 |
25742-25747 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6661 |
25747-25749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6662 |
25749-25758 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6663 |
25759-25760 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6664 |
25761-25769 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6665 |
25770-25772 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6666 |
25773-25778 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6667 |
25779-25784 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6668 |
25785-25789 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6669 |
25790-25797 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T6671 |
25798-25808 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T6670 |
25809-25814 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6672 |
25815-25817 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6673 |
25818-25825 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6675 |
25825-25826 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6676 |
25826-25827 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6677 |
25827-25828 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6674 |
25829-25833 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6678 |
25833-25835 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6679 |
25835-25837 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6680 |
25838-25846 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6681 |
25847-25849 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6682 |
25850-25856 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6683 |
25857-25861 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6684 |
25862-25863 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6686 |
25863-25867 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6688 |
25868-25870 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T6689 |
25870-25871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6690 |
25871-25873 |
CD |
denotes |
1d |
T6691 |
25873-25874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6692 |
25874-25876 |
CD |
denotes |
1e |
T6693 |
25876-25877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6687 |
25877-25879 |
CD |
denotes |
1f |
T6694 |
25879-25880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6695 |
25880-25881 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6696 |
25881-25882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6685 |
25882-25883 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T6697 |
25883-25884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6698 |
25884-25885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6699 |
25885-26029 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations make it unlikely that the primary cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential is a compromise in the basal cell barrier. |
T6700 |
25886-25891 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T6701 |
25892-25904 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T6702 |
25905-25909 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
T6703 |
25910-25912 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6704 |
25913-25921 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T6705 |
25922-25926 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6707 |
25927-25930 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6709 |
25931-25938 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T6708 |
25939-25944 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T6710 |
25945-25947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6711 |
25948-25951 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6712 |
25952-25956 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6713 |
25957-25959 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6714 |
25960-25963 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6716 |
25964-25976 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6715 |
25977-25986 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6706 |
25987-25989 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6717 |
25990-25991 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6718 |
25992-26002 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T6719 |
26003-26005 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6720 |
26006-26009 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6722 |
26010-26015 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6723 |
26016-26020 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6721 |
26021-26028 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T6724 |
26028-26029 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6725 |
26029-26233 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observation that endolymphatic and perilymphatic K+ concentrations were normal in Slc26a4-/- mice suggests that stria vascularis was able to secrete K+ in spite of the apparent signs of degeneration. |
T6726 |
26030-26033 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6727 |
26034-26045 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T6729 |
26046-26050 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6731 |
26051-26064 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T6733 |
26065-26068 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6734 |
26069-26082 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T6735 |
26083-26084 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6736 |
26084-26085 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6732 |
26086-26100 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T6730 |
26101-26105 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6737 |
26106-26112 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6738 |
26113-26115 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6739 |
26116-26123 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6741 |
26123-26124 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6742 |
26124-26125 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6743 |
26125-26126 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6740 |
26127-26131 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6728 |
26132-26140 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T6744 |
26141-26145 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6746 |
26146-26151 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6747 |
26152-26162 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6745 |
26163-26166 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6748 |
26167-26171 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T6749 |
26172-26174 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6750 |
26175-26182 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T6751 |
26183-26184 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6752 |
26184-26185 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6753 |
26186-26188 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6754 |
26189-26194 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T6755 |
26195-26197 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6756 |
26198-26201 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6758 |
26202-26210 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6757 |
26211-26216 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T6759 |
26217-26219 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6760 |
26220-26232 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6761 |
26232-26233 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6762 |
26233-26482 |
sentence |
denotes |
The rate of K+ secretion necessary to maintain endolymphatic K+ concentration, however, may be less than necessary in Slc26a4+/+ mice given the reduced numbers of sensory hair cells, which provide a major pathway for K+ exit from endolymph [30,31]. |
T6763 |
26234-26237 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6764 |
26238-26242 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T6766 |
26243-26245 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6767 |
26246-26247 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6769 |
26247-26248 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6768 |
26249-26258 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6770 |
26259-26268 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T6771 |
26269-26271 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6772 |
26272-26280 |
VB |
denotes |
maintain |
T6773 |
26281-26294 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T6775 |
26295-26296 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6776 |
26296-26297 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6774 |
26298-26311 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T6777 |
26311-26313 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6778 |
26313-26320 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T6779 |
26320-26322 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6780 |
26322-26325 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T6765 |
26326-26328 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6781 |
26329-26333 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T6782 |
26334-26338 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6783 |
26339-26348 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T6784 |
26349-26351 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6785 |
26352-26359 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6787 |
26359-26360 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6788 |
26360-26361 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6789 |
26361-26362 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6786 |
26363-26367 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6790 |
26368-26373 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T6791 |
26374-26377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6793 |
26378-26385 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
T6792 |
26386-26393 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T6794 |
26394-26396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6795 |
26397-26404 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T6797 |
26405-26409 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T6796 |
26410-26415 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6798 |
26415-26417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6799 |
26417-26422 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6800 |
26423-26430 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T6801 |
26431-26432 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6803 |
26433-26438 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T6802 |
26439-26446 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T6804 |
26447-26450 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6805 |
26451-26452 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6807 |
26452-26453 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6806 |
26454-26458 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T6808 |
26459-26463 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6809 |
26464-26473 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T6810 |
26474-26475 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6812 |
26475-26477 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T6813 |
26477-26478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6811 |
26478-26480 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T6814 |
26480-26481 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6815 |
26481-26482 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6816 |
26482-26896 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to substantiate the view that stria vascularis in Slc26a4-/- secretes K+, we measured the magnitude of the bumetanide-sensitive current exiting stria vascularis across the apical membrane of strial marginal cells and determined the expression of the proteins KCNQ1, KCNE1 and SLC12A2, which are essential for K+ secretion [20,32,33], and of GJB2 (Cx26), which is thought to contribute to K+ cycling [23]. |
T6817 |
26483-26485 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6819 |
26486-26491 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T6820 |
26492-26494 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6821 |
26495-26507 |
VB |
denotes |
substantiate |
T6822 |
26508-26511 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6823 |
26512-26516 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
T6824 |
26517-26521 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6826 |
26522-26527 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6827 |
26528-26538 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6828 |
26539-26541 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6829 |
26542-26549 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6830 |
26549-26550 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6831 |
26550-26551 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6832 |
26551-26552 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6825 |
26553-26561 |
VBZ |
denotes |
secretes |
T6833 |
26562-26563 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6834 |
26563-26564 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6835 |
26564-26566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6836 |
26566-26568 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6818 |
26569-26577 |
VBD |
denotes |
measured |
T6837 |
26578-26581 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6838 |
26582-26591 |
NN |
denotes |
magnitude |
T6839 |
26592-26594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6840 |
26595-26598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6842 |
26599-26609 |
NN |
denotes |
bumetanide |
T6844 |
26609-26610 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6843 |
26610-26619 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6841 |
26620-26627 |
NN |
denotes |
current |
T6845 |
26628-26635 |
VBG |
denotes |
exiting |
T6846 |
26636-26641 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6847 |
26642-26652 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6848 |
26653-26659 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6849 |
26660-26663 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6851 |
26664-26670 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T6850 |
26671-26679 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T6852 |
26680-26682 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6853 |
26683-26689 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T6855 |
26690-26698 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T6854 |
26699-26704 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6856 |
26705-26708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6857 |
26709-26719 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T6858 |
26720-26723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6859 |
26724-26734 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6860 |
26735-26737 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6861 |
26738-26741 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6862 |
26742-26750 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T6863 |
26751-26756 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6864 |
26756-26758 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6865 |
26758-26763 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T6866 |
26764-26767 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6867 |
26768-26775 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T6868 |
26775-26777 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6869 |
26777-26782 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6870 |
26783-26786 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6871 |
26787-26796 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T6872 |
26797-26800 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6873 |
26801-26802 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6875 |
26802-26803 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6874 |
26804-26813 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6876 |
26814-26815 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6878 |
26815-26817 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T6879 |
26817-26818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6880 |
26818-26820 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T6881 |
26820-26821 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6877 |
26821-26823 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T6882 |
26823-26824 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6883 |
26824-26826 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6884 |
26826-26829 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6885 |
26830-26832 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6886 |
26833-26837 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T6888 |
26838-26839 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6887 |
26839-26843 |
NN |
denotes |
Cx26 |
T6889 |
26843-26844 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6890 |
26844-26846 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6891 |
26846-26851 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6893 |
26852-26854 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6892 |
26855-26862 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T6894 |
26863-26865 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6895 |
26866-26876 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T6896 |
26877-26879 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6897 |
26880-26881 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6899 |
26881-26882 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6898 |
26883-26890 |
NN |
denotes |
cycling |
T6900 |
26891-26892 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6901 |
26892-26894 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T6902 |
26894-26895 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6903 |
26895-26896 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6904 |
26896-27030 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+ secretion is known to be sensitive to 10-5 M bumetanide, a loop-diuretic that inhibits the Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2 [26]. |
T6905 |
26897-26898 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6907 |
26898-26899 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6906 |
26900-26909 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6909 |
26910-26912 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6908 |
26913-26918 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T6910 |
26919-26921 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6911 |
26922-26924 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6912 |
26925-26934 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6913 |
26935-26937 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6914 |
26938-26940 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6916 |
26940-26941 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6915 |
26941-26942 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6917 |
26943-26944 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T6918 |
26945-26955 |
NN |
denotes |
bumetanide |
T6919 |
26955-26957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6920 |
26957-26958 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6922 |
26959-26963 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
T6923 |
26963-26964 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6921 |
26964-26972 |
NN |
denotes |
diuretic |
T6924 |
26973-26977 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6925 |
26978-26986 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inhibits |
T6926 |
26987-26990 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6928 |
26991-26993 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T6929 |
26993-26994 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6930 |
26994-26995 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6931 |
26995-26998 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T6932 |
26998-26999 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6933 |
26999-27000 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6934 |
27000-27001 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6935 |
27001-27002 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6927 |
27003-27016 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T6936 |
27017-27024 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T6937 |
27025-27026 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6938 |
27026-27028 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T6939 |
27028-27029 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6940 |
27029-27030 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6941 |
27030-27245 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bumetanide-sensitive currents were found in both Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice although the magnitude of the current was significantly smaller in Slc26a4-/- mice (22 ± 6 μA/cm2, n = 4 versus 14 ± 2 μA/cm2, n = 4). |
T6942 |
27031-27041 |
NN |
denotes |
Bumetanide |
T6944 |
27041-27042 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6943 |
27042-27051 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6945 |
27052-27060 |
NNS |
denotes |
currents |
T6947 |
27061-27065 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6946 |
27066-27071 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T6948 |
27072-27074 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6949 |
27075-27079 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T6950 |
27080-27087 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6952 |
27087-27088 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6953 |
27088-27089 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6954 |
27089-27090 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6955 |
27091-27094 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6956 |
27095-27102 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6957 |
27102-27103 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6958 |
27103-27104 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6959 |
27104-27105 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6951 |
27106-27110 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6960 |
27111-27119 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T6962 |
27120-27123 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6963 |
27124-27133 |
NN |
denotes |
magnitude |
T6964 |
27134-27136 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6965 |
27137-27140 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6966 |
27141-27148 |
NN |
denotes |
current |
T6961 |
27149-27152 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6967 |
27153-27166 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T6968 |
27167-27174 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T6969 |
27175-27177 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6970 |
27178-27185 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6972 |
27185-27186 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6973 |
27186-27187 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6974 |
27187-27188 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6971 |
27189-27193 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6975 |
27194-27195 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6977 |
27195-27197 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T6979 |
27198-27199 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T6978 |
27200-27201 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6980 |
27202-27204 |
NN |
denotes |
μA |
T6981 |
27204-27205 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T6982 |
27205-27208 |
NN |
denotes |
cm2 |
T6983 |
27208-27210 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6984 |
27210-27211 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6985 |
27212-27213 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6976 |
27214-27215 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6986 |
27216-27222 |
CC |
denotes |
versus |
T6987 |
27223-27225 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T6989 |
27226-27227 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T6988 |
27228-27229 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6990 |
27230-27232 |
NNS |
denotes |
μA |
T6992 |
27232-27233 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T6993 |
27233-27236 |
NN |
denotes |
cm2 |
T6994 |
27236-27238 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6995 |
27238-27239 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6996 |
27240-27241 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6991 |
27242-27243 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6997 |
27243-27244 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6998 |
27244-27245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6999 |
27245-27615 |
sentence |
denotes |
KCNQ1 and KCNE1, subunits of the secretory K+ channel, were co-localized in the apical membrane of strial marginal cells; the Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2, which is located in the basolateral membrane of strial marginal cells, was found in stria vascularis; and the gap junction protein GJB2 was found in spiral ligament of Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 8). |
T7000 |
27246-27251 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7002 |
27252-27255 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7003 |
27256-27261 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T7004 |
27261-27263 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7005 |
27263-27271 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T7006 |
27272-27274 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7007 |
27275-27278 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7009 |
27279-27288 |
JJ |
denotes |
secretory |
T7010 |
27289-27290 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7011 |
27290-27291 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7008 |
27292-27299 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T7012 |
27299-27301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7013 |
27301-27305 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7001 |
27306-27318 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-localized |
T7014 |
27319-27321 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7015 |
27322-27325 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7017 |
27326-27332 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T7016 |
27333-27341 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7018 |
27342-27344 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7019 |
27345-27351 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7020 |
27352-27360 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7021 |
27361-27366 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7022 |
27366-27367 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7023 |
27368-27371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7025 |
27372-27374 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T7026 |
27374-27375 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7027 |
27375-27376 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7028 |
27376-27379 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T7029 |
27379-27380 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7030 |
27380-27381 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7031 |
27381-27382 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7032 |
27382-27383 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7024 |
27384-27397 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T7034 |
27398-27405 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T7035 |
27405-27407 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7036 |
27407-27412 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7038 |
27413-27415 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7037 |
27416-27423 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T7039 |
27424-27426 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7040 |
27427-27430 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7042 |
27431-27442 |
JJ |
denotes |
basolateral |
T7041 |
27443-27451 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7043 |
27452-27454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7044 |
27455-27461 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7046 |
27462-27470 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7045 |
27471-27476 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7047 |
27476-27478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7048 |
27478-27481 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7033 |
27482-27487 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T7049 |
27488-27490 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7050 |
27491-27496 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7051 |
27497-27507 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7052 |
27507-27508 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7053 |
27509-27512 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7054 |
27513-27516 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7056 |
27517-27520 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T7057 |
27521-27529 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T7055 |
27530-27537 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7059 |
27538-27542 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T7060 |
27543-27546 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7058 |
27547-27552 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T7061 |
27553-27555 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7062 |
27556-27562 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T7063 |
27563-27571 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T7064 |
27572-27574 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7065 |
27575-27582 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7067 |
27582-27583 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7068 |
27583-27584 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7069 |
27584-27585 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7070 |
27586-27589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7071 |
27590-27597 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7072 |
27597-27598 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7073 |
27598-27599 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7074 |
27599-27600 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7066 |
27601-27605 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7075 |
27606-27607 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7076 |
27607-27611 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7077 |
27612-27613 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7078 |
27613-27614 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7079 |
27614-27615 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7080 |
27615-27713 |
sentence |
denotes |
Co-localization of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 proteins was also observed in vestibular dark cells (Fig. 1i). |
T7081 |
27616-27631 |
NN |
denotes |
Co-localization |
T7083 |
27632-27634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7084 |
27635-27640 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7086 |
27641-27644 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7087 |
27645-27650 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T7085 |
27651-27659 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T7088 |
27660-27663 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7089 |
27664-27668 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7082 |
27669-27677 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7090 |
27678-27680 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7091 |
27681-27691 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7093 |
27692-27696 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T7092 |
27697-27702 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7094 |
27703-27704 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7095 |
27704-27708 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7096 |
27709-27711 |
CD |
denotes |
1i |
T7097 |
27711-27712 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7098 |
27712-27713 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7099 |
27713-27846 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNQ1 protein in stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice is consistent with the finding of KCNQ1 mRNA expression (Fig. 3). |
T7100 |
27714-27724 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T7102 |
27725-27727 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7103 |
27728-27733 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7104 |
27734-27741 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7105 |
27742-27744 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7106 |
27745-27750 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7107 |
27751-27761 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7108 |
27762-27764 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7109 |
27765-27772 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7111 |
27772-27773 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7112 |
27773-27774 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7113 |
27774-27775 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7110 |
27776-27780 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7101 |
27781-27783 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7114 |
27784-27794 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T7115 |
27795-27799 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7116 |
27800-27803 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7117 |
27804-27811 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T7118 |
27812-27814 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7119 |
27815-27820 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7120 |
27821-27825 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T7121 |
27826-27836 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7122 |
27837-27838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7123 |
27838-27842 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7124 |
27843-27844 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7125 |
27844-27845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7126 |
27845-27846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7127 |
27846-28057 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations make it unlikely that the primary cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential is a compromise of K+ secretion by strial marginal cells or a compromise of gap junction mediated K+ cycling. |
T7128 |
27847-27852 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7129 |
27853-27865 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7130 |
27866-27870 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
T7131 |
27871-27873 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7132 |
27874-27882 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T7133 |
27883-27887 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7135 |
27888-27891 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7137 |
27892-27899 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T7136 |
27900-27905 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7138 |
27906-27908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7139 |
27909-27912 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7140 |
27913-27917 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7141 |
27918-27920 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7142 |
27921-27924 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7144 |
27925-27937 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7143 |
27938-27947 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7134 |
27948-27950 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7145 |
27951-27952 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7146 |
27953-27963 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T7147 |
27964-27966 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7148 |
27967-27968 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7150 |
27968-27969 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7149 |
27970-27979 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T7151 |
27980-27982 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7152 |
27983-27989 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7153 |
27990-27998 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7154 |
27999-28004 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7155 |
28005-28007 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7156 |
28008-28009 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7157 |
28010-28020 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T7158 |
28021-28023 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7159 |
28024-28027 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T7160 |
28028-28036 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T7161 |
28037-28045 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T7163 |
28046-28047 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7164 |
28047-28048 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7162 |
28049-28056 |
NN |
denotes |
cycling |
T7165 |
28056-28057 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9850 |
28068-28075 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T9851 |
28076-28088 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T9852 |
28089-28091 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9853 |
28092-28097 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T9854 |
28097-28099 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9855 |
28099-28104 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T9856 |
28104-28106 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9857 |
28106-28113 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T9858 |
28114-28117 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9859 |
28118-28122 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T9860 |
28123-28125 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9861 |
28126-28129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9863 |
28130-28138 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T9864 |
28139-28146 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T9862 |
28147-28151 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T9865 |
28152-28154 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9866 |
28155-28162 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9868 |
28162-28163 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9869 |
28163-28164 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9870 |
28164-28165 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9871 |
28166-28169 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9872 |
28170-28177 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9873 |
28177-28178 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9874 |
28178-28179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9875 |
28179-28180 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9867 |
28181-28185 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9876 |
28185-28186 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9877 |
28186-28204 |
sentence |
denotes |
a-f: bars: 10 μm. |
T9878 |
28187-28188 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T9880 |
28188-28189 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9881 |
28189-28190 |
LS |
denotes |
f |
T9882 |
28190-28192 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9883 |
28192-28196 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T9884 |
28196-28198 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9885 |
28198-28200 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9879 |
28201-28203 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9886 |
28203-28204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9887 |
28204-28292 |
sentence |
denotes |
SMC, strial marginal cells; SV, stria vascularis; BC, basal cells; SL, spiral ligament. |
T9888 |
28205-28208 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9889 |
28208-28210 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9890 |
28210-28216 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T9892 |
28217-28225 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9891 |
28226-28231 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9893 |
28231-28232 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9894 |
28233-28235 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T9895 |
28235-28237 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9896 |
28237-28242 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9897 |
28243-28253 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9898 |
28253-28254 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9899 |
28255-28257 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9900 |
28257-28259 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9901 |
28259-28264 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9902 |
28265-28270 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9903 |
28270-28271 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9904 |
28272-28274 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T9905 |
28274-28276 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9906 |
28276-28282 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9907 |
28283-28291 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9908 |
28291-28292 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7393 |
28306-28308 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7394 |
28309-28318 |
VBD |
denotes |
described |
T7395 |
28319-28328 |
NNS |
denotes |
locations |
T7396 |
28329-28331 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7397 |
28332-28339 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7398 |
28340-28350 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7399 |
28351-28353 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7400 |
28354-28357 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7401 |
28358-28365 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7402 |
28366-28369 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7403 |
28370-28380 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7404 |
28381-28390 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T7405 |
28391-28394 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7406 |
28395-28403 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T7407 |
28404-28410 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7409 |
28411-28424 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T7410 |
28425-28426 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7411 |
28426-28427 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7408 |
28428-28442 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T7412 |
28443-28445 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7413 |
28446-28451 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T7414 |
28452-28454 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7415 |
28455-28457 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7416 |
28458-28469 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T7417 |
28470-28472 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7418 |
28473-28477 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7420 |
28478-28483 |
NN |
denotes |
fluid |
T7419 |
28484-28495 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T7421 |
28495-28496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7422 |
28496-28602 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that Slc26a4-/- mice lack the endocochlear potential because they do not express KCNJ10 protein. |
T7423 |
28497-28499 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7424 |
28500-28505 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T7425 |
28506-28510 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7427 |
28511-28518 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7429 |
28518-28519 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7430 |
28519-28520 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7431 |
28520-28521 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7428 |
28522-28526 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7426 |
28527-28531 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T7432 |
28532-28535 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7434 |
28536-28548 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7433 |
28549-28558 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7435 |
28559-28566 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T7437 |
28567-28571 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T7438 |
28572-28574 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T7439 |
28575-28578 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7436 |
28579-28586 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T7440 |
28587-28593 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7441 |
28594-28601 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7442 |
28601-28602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7443 |
28602-28717 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells protect stria vascularis by converting CO2 to HCO3 - and by detoxifying free radicals (Fig. 9). |
T7444 |
28603-28615 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T7445 |
28616-28621 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7446 |
28622-28629 |
VBP |
denotes |
protect |
T7447 |
28630-28635 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7448 |
28636-28646 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7449 |
28647-28649 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7450 |
28650-28660 |
VBG |
denotes |
converting |
T7451 |
28661-28664 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7452 |
28665-28667 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7453 |
28668-28672 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7454 |
28673-28674 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7455 |
28675-28678 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7456 |
28679-28681 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7457 |
28682-28693 |
VBG |
denotes |
detoxifying |
T7458 |
28694-28698 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7459 |
28699-28707 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7460 |
28708-28709 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7461 |
28709-28713 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7462 |
28714-28715 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T7463 |
28715-28716 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7464 |
28716-28717 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7465 |
28717-28848 |
sentence |
denotes |
CO2 and free radicals are generated by the large numbers of mitochondria in the metabolically highly active strial marginal cells. |
T7466 |
28718-28721 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7468 |
28722-28725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7469 |
28726-28730 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7470 |
28731-28739 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7471 |
28740-28743 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7467 |
28744-28753 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T7472 |
28754-28756 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7473 |
28757-28760 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7475 |
28761-28766 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T7474 |
28767-28774 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T7476 |
28775-28777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7477 |
28778-28790 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
T7478 |
28791-28793 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7479 |
28794-28797 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7481 |
28798-28811 |
RB |
denotes |
metabolically |
T7483 |
28812-28818 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T7482 |
28819-28825 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T7484 |
28826-28832 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7485 |
28833-28841 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7480 |
28842-28847 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7486 |
28847-28848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7487 |
28848-28966 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells employ carbonic anhydrase to convert CO2 to HCO3 - [18,19] and catalase to detoxify free radicals. |
T7488 |
28849-28861 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T7489 |
28862-28867 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7490 |
28868-28874 |
VBP |
denotes |
employ |
T7491 |
28875-28883 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T7492 |
28884-28893 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T7493 |
28894-28896 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7494 |
28897-28904 |
VB |
denotes |
convert |
T7495 |
28905-28908 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7496 |
28909-28911 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7497 |
28912-28916 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7498 |
28917-28918 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7499 |
28919-28920 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7501 |
28920-28922 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T7502 |
28922-28923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7500 |
28923-28925 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T7503 |
28925-28926 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7504 |
28927-28930 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7505 |
28931-28939 |
NN |
denotes |
catalase |
T7506 |
28940-28942 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7507 |
28943-28951 |
VB |
denotes |
detoxify |
T7508 |
28952-28956 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7509 |
28957-28965 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7510 |
28965-28966 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7511 |
28966-29083 |
sentence |
denotes |
To protect themselves from free radical damage, intermediate cells generate glutathione and melanin pigment [34-37]. |
T7512 |
28967-28969 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7513 |
28970-28977 |
VB |
denotes |
protect |
T7515 |
28978-28988 |
PRP |
denotes |
themselves |
T7516 |
28989-28993 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7517 |
28994-28998 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7519 |
28999-29006 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7518 |
29007-29013 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T7520 |
29013-29015 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7521 |
29015-29027 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7522 |
29028-29033 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7514 |
29034-29042 |
VBP |
denotes |
generate |
T7523 |
29043-29054 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T7524 |
29055-29058 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7525 |
29059-29066 |
NN |
denotes |
melanin |
T7526 |
29067-29074 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T7527 |
29075-29076 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7528 |
29076-29078 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T7529 |
29078-29079 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7530 |
29079-29081 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T7531 |
29081-29082 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7532 |
29082-29083 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7533 |
29083-29250 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that loss of pendrin, which may secrete HCO3 - into endolymph, results in an accumulation of HCO3 - and an alkalinization of the intrastrial spaces. |
T7534 |
29084-29086 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T7535 |
29087-29089 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7536 |
29090-29101 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T7537 |
29102-29106 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7539 |
29107-29111 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7540 |
29112-29114 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7541 |
29115-29122 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7542 |
29122-29124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7543 |
29124-29129 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7545 |
29130-29133 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7544 |
29134-29141 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T7546 |
29142-29146 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7547 |
29147-29148 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7548 |
29149-29153 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T7549 |
29154-29163 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T7550 |
29163-29165 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7538 |
29165-29172 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T7551 |
29173-29175 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7552 |
29176-29178 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7553 |
29179-29191 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T7554 |
29192-29194 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7555 |
29195-29199 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7556 |
29200-29201 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7557 |
29202-29205 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7558 |
29206-29208 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7559 |
29209-29223 |
NN |
denotes |
alkalinization |
T7560 |
29224-29226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7561 |
29227-29230 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7563 |
29231-29242 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrastrial |
T7562 |
29243-29249 |
NNS |
denotes |
spaces |
T7564 |
29249-29250 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7565 |
29250-29426 |
sentence |
denotes |
This extracellular alkalinization may enhance free radical stress, since it may inhibit the uptake of cysteine and thereby limit production of the protective glutathione [38]. |
T7566 |
29251-29255 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7568 |
29256-29269 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracellular |
T7567 |
29270-29284 |
NN |
denotes |
alkalinization |
T7570 |
29285-29288 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7569 |
29289-29296 |
VB |
denotes |
enhance |
T7571 |
29297-29301 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7572 |
29302-29309 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7573 |
29310-29316 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7574 |
29316-29318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7575 |
29318-29323 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T7577 |
29324-29326 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7578 |
29327-29330 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7576 |
29331-29338 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T7579 |
29339-29342 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7580 |
29343-29349 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T7581 |
29350-29352 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7582 |
29353-29361 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T7583 |
29362-29365 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7584 |
29366-29373 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
T7585 |
29374-29379 |
VB |
denotes |
limit |
T7586 |
29380-29390 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T7587 |
29391-29393 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7588 |
29394-29397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7590 |
29398-29408 |
JJ |
denotes |
protective |
T7589 |
29409-29420 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T7591 |
29421-29422 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7592 |
29422-29424 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T7593 |
29424-29425 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7594 |
29425-29426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7595 |
29426-29552 |
sentence |
denotes |
Support for the hypothesis of enhanced free radical stress comes from the observed hyperpigmentation in mice lacking pendrin. |
T7596 |
29427-29434 |
NN |
denotes |
Support |
T7598 |
29435-29438 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7599 |
29439-29442 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7600 |
29443-29453 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T7601 |
29454-29456 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7602 |
29457-29465 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T7604 |
29466-29470 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7605 |
29471-29478 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7603 |
29479-29485 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7597 |
29486-29491 |
VBZ |
denotes |
comes |
T7606 |
29492-29496 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7607 |
29497-29500 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7609 |
29501-29509 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7608 |
29510-29527 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperpigmentation |
T7610 |
29528-29530 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7611 |
29531-29535 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7612 |
29536-29543 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T7613 |
29544-29551 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7614 |
29551-29552 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7615 |
29552-29696 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strial hyperpigmentation has also been observed in other conditions that are associated with free radical stress, such as acoustic trauma [37]. |
T7616 |
29553-29559 |
JJ |
denotes |
Strial |
T7617 |
29560-29577 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperpigmentation |
T7619 |
29578-29581 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7620 |
29582-29586 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7621 |
29587-29591 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7618 |
29592-29600 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7622 |
29601-29603 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7623 |
29604-29609 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7624 |
29610-29620 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T7625 |
29621-29625 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7627 |
29626-29629 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7626 |
29630-29640 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T7628 |
29641-29645 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7629 |
29646-29650 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7630 |
29651-29658 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7631 |
29659-29665 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7632 |
29665-29667 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7633 |
29667-29671 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T7634 |
29672-29674 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7635 |
29675-29683 |
JJ |
denotes |
acoustic |
T7636 |
29684-29690 |
NN |
denotes |
trauma |
T7637 |
29691-29692 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7638 |
29692-29694 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T7639 |
29694-29695 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7640 |
29695-29696 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7641 |
29696-29848 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alterations in the cytosolic pH in conjunction with free radical stress may lead to the loss of KCNJ10 protein expression in strial intermediate cells. |
T7642 |
29697-29708 |
NNS |
denotes |
Alterations |
T7644 |
29709-29711 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7645 |
29712-29715 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7647 |
29716-29725 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytosolic |
T7646 |
29726-29728 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T7648 |
29729-29731 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7649 |
29732-29743 |
NN |
denotes |
conjunction |
T7650 |
29744-29748 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7651 |
29749-29753 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7652 |
29754-29761 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7653 |
29762-29768 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7654 |
29769-29772 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7643 |
29773-29777 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T7655 |
29778-29780 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7656 |
29781-29784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7657 |
29785-29789 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7658 |
29790-29792 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7659 |
29793-29799 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7661 |
29800-29807 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7660 |
29808-29818 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7662 |
29819-29821 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7663 |
29822-29828 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7665 |
29829-29841 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7664 |
29842-29847 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7666 |
29847-29848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7667 |
29848-30015 |
sentence |
denotes |
Function and expression of other K+ channels has been shown to be controlled by the cytosolic pH and free radicals, which encode the metabolic state of the cell [39]. |
T7668 |
29849-29857 |
NN |
denotes |
Function |
T7670 |
29858-29861 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7671 |
29862-29872 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7672 |
29873-29875 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7673 |
29876-29881 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7675 |
29882-29883 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7676 |
29883-29884 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7674 |
29885-29893 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T7677 |
29894-29897 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7678 |
29898-29902 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7669 |
29903-29908 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7679 |
29909-29911 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7681 |
29912-29914 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7680 |
29915-29925 |
VBN |
denotes |
controlled |
T7682 |
29926-29928 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7683 |
29929-29932 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7685 |
29933-29942 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytosolic |
T7684 |
29943-29945 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T7686 |
29946-29949 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7687 |
29950-29954 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7688 |
29955-29963 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7689 |
29963-29965 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7690 |
29965-29970 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7691 |
29971-29977 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T7692 |
29978-29981 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7694 |
29982-29991 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T7693 |
29992-29997 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T7695 |
29998-30000 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7696 |
30001-30004 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7697 |
30005-30009 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7698 |
30010-30011 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7699 |
30011-30013 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T7700 |
30013-30014 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7701 |
30014-30015 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7702 |
30015-30257 |
sentence |
denotes |
Suppression of the KCNJ10 K+ channel in strial intermediate cells, which is essential for the generation of the endocochlear potential, is probably the direct cause of deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice and patients suffering from Pendred syndrome. |
T7703 |
30016-30027 |
NN |
denotes |
Suppression |
T7705 |
30028-30030 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7706 |
30031-30034 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7708 |
30035-30041 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7709 |
30042-30043 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7710 |
30043-30044 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7707 |
30045-30052 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T7711 |
30053-30055 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7712 |
30056-30062 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7714 |
30063-30075 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7713 |
30076-30081 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7715 |
30081-30083 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7716 |
30083-30088 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7717 |
30089-30091 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7718 |
30092-30101 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T7719 |
30102-30105 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7720 |
30106-30109 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7721 |
30110-30120 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T7722 |
30121-30123 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7723 |
30124-30127 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7725 |
30128-30140 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7724 |
30141-30150 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7726 |
30150-30152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7704 |
30152-30154 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7727 |
30155-30163 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T7728 |
30164-30167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7730 |
30168-30174 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T7729 |
30175-30180 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7731 |
30181-30183 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7732 |
30184-30192 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T7733 |
30193-30195 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7734 |
30196-30203 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7736 |
30203-30204 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7737 |
30204-30205 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7738 |
30205-30206 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7735 |
30207-30211 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7739 |
30212-30215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7740 |
30216-30224 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T7741 |
30225-30234 |
VBG |
denotes |
suffering |
T7742 |
30235-30239 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7743 |
30240-30247 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T7744 |
30248-30256 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T7745 |
30256-30257 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9958 |
30268-30273 |
NN |
denotes |
Model |
T9959 |
30274-30277 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9960 |
30278-30281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9961 |
30282-30286 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T9962 |
30287-30289 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9963 |
30290-30296 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T9964 |
30297-30299 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9965 |
30300-30303 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9966 |
30304-30311 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9967 |
30312-30314 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9968 |
30315-30322 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T9969 |
30323-30333 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9970 |
30334-30336 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9971 |
30337-30342 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9972 |
30343-30353 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9973 |
30353-30354 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9974 |
30354-30473 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cys, cysteine, Glu, glutamate, Gly, glycine, CA, carbonic anhydrase, GST, glutathione-S-transferase, GSH, glutathione. |
T9975 |
30355-30358 |
NN |
denotes |
Cys |
T9976 |
30358-30360 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9977 |
30360-30368 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T9978 |
30368-30370 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9979 |
30370-30373 |
NN |
denotes |
Glu |
T9980 |
30373-30375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9981 |
30375-30384 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T9982 |
30384-30386 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9983 |
30386-30389 |
NN |
denotes |
Gly |
T9984 |
30389-30391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9985 |
30391-30398 |
NN |
denotes |
glycine |
T9986 |
30398-30400 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9987 |
30400-30402 |
NN |
denotes |
CA |
T9988 |
30402-30404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9989 |
30404-30412 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T9990 |
30413-30422 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T9991 |
30422-30424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9992 |
30424-30427 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
T9993 |
30427-30429 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9994 |
30429-30440 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T9996 |
30440-30441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9997 |
30441-30442 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T9998 |
30442-30443 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9995 |
30443-30454 |
NN |
denotes |
transferase |
T9999 |
30454-30456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10000 |
30456-30459 |
NN |
denotes |
GSH |
T10001 |
30459-30461 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10002 |
30461-30472 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T10003 |
30472-30473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7746 |
31266-31269 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7748 |
31270-31285 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-publication |
T7747 |
31286-31293 |
NN |
denotes |
history |
T7750 |
31294-31297 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7751 |
31298-31302 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7752 |
31303-31308 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T7753 |
31309-31312 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7754 |
31313-31315 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7749 |
31316-31324 |
VBN |
denotes |
accessed |
T7755 |
31325-31329 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T7756 |
31329-31330 |
: |
denotes |
: |
R1000 |
T1739 |
T1738 |
prep |
with,infiltrated |
R1001 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
compound |
polyethylene,glycol |
R1002 |
T1741 |
T1739 |
pobj |
glycol,with |
R1003 |
T1742 |
T1723 |
punct |
.,fixed |
R1004 |
T1744 |
T1745 |
amod |
Mid-modiolar,cryosections |
R1005 |
T1745 |
T1746 |
nsubjpass |
cryosections,blocked |
R1006 |
T1747 |
T1748 |
punct |
(,CM3050S |
R1007 |
T1748 |
T1745 |
parataxis |
CM3050S,cryosections |
R1008 |
T1749 |
T1750 |
nummod |
12,μm |
R1009 |
T1750 |
T1748 |
nmod |
μm,CM3050S |
R1010 |
T1751 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1011 |
T1752 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1012 |
T1753 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Leica,CM3050S |
R1013 |
T1754 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1014 |
T1755 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Nussloch,CM3050S |
R1015 |
T1756 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1016 |
T1757 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Germany,CM3050S |
R1017 |
T1758 |
T1748 |
punct |
),CM3050S |
R1018 |
T1759 |
T1746 |
auxpass |
were,blocked |
R1019 |
T1760 |
T1746 |
prep |
in,blocked |
R1020 |
T1761 |
T1760 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R1021 |
T1762 |
T1746 |
prep |
with,blocked |
R1022 |
T1763 |
T1764 |
nummod |
0.2,% |
R1023 |
T1764 |
T1765 |
compound |
%,X |
R1024 |
T1765 |
T1762 |
pobj |
X,with |
R1025 |
T1766 |
T1765 |
compound |
Triton,X |
R1026 |
T1767 |
T1765 |
punct |
-,X |
R1027 |
T1768 |
T1769 |
punct |
(,TX |
R1028 |
T1769 |
T1765 |
parataxis |
TX,X |
R1029 |
T1770 |
T1769 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1030 |
T1771 |
T1769 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1031 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
punct |
),TX |
R1032 |
T1773 |
T1765 |
cc |
and,X |
R1033 |
T1774 |
T1775 |
nummod |
10,% |
R1034 |
T1775 |
T1776 |
nmod |
%,albumin |
R1035 |
T1776 |
T1765 |
conj |
albumin,X |
R1036 |
T1777 |
T1776 |
amod |
bovine,albumin |
R1037 |
T1778 |
T1776 |
compound |
serum,albumin |
R1038 |
T1779 |
T1746 |
punct |
.,blocked |
R1039 |
T1781 |
T1782 |
nsubjpass |
Slides,incubated |
R1040 |
T1783 |
T1782 |
auxpass |
were,incubated |
R1041 |
T1784 |
T1782 |
advmod |
overnight,incubated |
R1042 |
T1785 |
T1782 |
prep |
at,incubated |
R1043 |
T1786 |
T1787 |
nummod |
4,°C |
R1044 |
T1787 |
T1785 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1045 |
T1788 |
T1782 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1046 |
T1789 |
T1790 |
amod |
primary,antibodies |
R1047 |
T1790 |
T1788 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1048 |
T1791 |
T1782 |
prep |
in,incubated |
R1049 |
T1792 |
T1793 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1050 |
T1793 |
T1791 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1051 |
T1794 |
T1793 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1052 |
T1795 |
T1782 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1053 |
T1796 |
T1797 |
quantmod |
1,3 |
R1054 |
T1797 |
T1799 |
nummod |
3,% |
R1055 |
T1798 |
T1797 |
punct |
–,3 |
R1056 |
T1799 |
T1800 |
compound |
%,BSA |
R1057 |
T1800 |
T1795 |
pobj |
BSA,with |
R1058 |
T1801 |
T1802 |
punct |
[,h766 |
R1059 |
T1802 |
T1782 |
parataxis |
h766,incubated |
R1060 |
T1803 |
T1804 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-pendrin |
R1061 |
T1804 |
T1802 |
dep |
anti-pendrin,h766 |
R1062 |
T1805 |
T1802 |
punct |
", ",h766 |
R1063 |
T1806 |
T1802 |
dep |
1,h766 |
R1064 |
T1807 |
T1808 |
punct |
:,500 |
R1065 |
T1808 |
T1806 |
prep |
500,1 |
R1066 |
T1809 |
T1802 |
punct |
(,h766 |
R1067 |
T1810 |
T1811 |
punct |
–,780 |
R1068 |
T1811 |
T1802 |
prep |
780,h766 |
R1069 |
T1812 |
T1802 |
punct |
),h766 |
R1070 |
T1813 |
T1802 |
punct |
;,h766 |
R1071 |
T1814 |
T1815 |
compound |
rat,anti-ZO |
R1072 |
T1815 |
T1816 |
dep |
anti-ZO,Chemicon |
R1073 |
T1816 |
T1802 |
conj |
Chemicon,h766 |
R1074 |
T1817 |
T1815 |
punct |
-,anti-ZO |
R1075 |
T1818 |
T1815 |
nummod |
1,anti-ZO |
R1076 |
T1819 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1077 |
T1820 |
T1816 |
dep |
1,Chemicon |
R1078 |
T1821 |
T1822 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1079 |
T1822 |
T1820 |
prep |
100,1 |
R1080 |
T1823 |
T1816 |
punct |
(,Chemicon |
R1081 |
T1824 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1082 |
T1825 |
T1816 |
npadvmod |
Temecula,Chemicon |
R1083 |
T1826 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1084 |
T1827 |
T1816 |
npadvmod |
CA,Chemicon |
R1085 |
T1828 |
T1816 |
punct |
),Chemicon |
R1086 |
T1829 |
T1816 |
punct |
;,Chemicon |
R1087 |
T1830 |
T1831 |
compound |
goat,anti-KCNQ1 |
R1088 |
T1831 |
T1832 |
dep |
anti-KCNQ1,C20 |
R1089 |
T1832 |
T1816 |
conj |
C20,Chemicon |
R1090 |
T1833 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1091 |
T1834 |
T1832 |
dep |
1,C20 |
R1092 |
T1835 |
T1836 |
punct |
:,200 |
R1093 |
T1836 |
T1834 |
prep |
200,1 |
R1094 |
T1837 |
T1832 |
punct |
(,C20 |
R1095 |
T1838 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1096 |
T1839 |
T1840 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
R1097 |
T1840 |
T1841 |
compound |
Cruz,Biotechnology |
R1098 |
T1841 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
Biotechnology,C20 |
R1099 |
T1842 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1100 |
T1843 |
T1844 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
R1101 |
T1844 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
Cruz,C20 |
R1102 |
T1845 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1103 |
T1846 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
CA,C20 |
R1104 |
T1847 |
T1832 |
punct |
),C20 |
R1105 |
T1848 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1106 |
T1849 |
T1850 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-KCNE1 |
R1107 |
T1850 |
T1851 |
dep |
anti-KCNE1,Alomone |
R1108 |
T1851 |
T1832 |
conj |
Alomone,C20 |
R1109 |
T1852 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1110 |
T1853 |
T1851 |
dep |
1,Alomone |
R1111 |
T1854 |
T1855 |
punct |
:,200 |
R1112 |
T1855 |
T1853 |
prep |
200,1 |
R1113 |
T1856 |
T1851 |
punct |
(,Alomone |
R1114 |
T1857 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1115 |
T1858 |
T1851 |
npadvmod |
Jerusalem,Alomone |
R1116 |
T1859 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1117 |
T1860 |
T1851 |
npadvmod |
Israel,Alomone |
R1118 |
T1861 |
T1851 |
punct |
),Alomone |
R1119 |
T1862 |
T1851 |
punct |
;,Alomone |
R1120 |
T1863 |
T1864 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-KCNJ10 |
R1121 |
T1864 |
T1865 |
dep |
anti-KCNJ10,Alomone |
R1122 |
T1865 |
T1851 |
conj |
Alomone,Alomone |
R1123 |
T1866 |
T1865 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1124 |
T1867 |
T1865 |
dep |
1,Alomone |
R1125 |
T1868 |
T1869 |
punct |
:,300 |
R1126 |
T1869 |
T1867 |
prep |
300,1 |
R1127 |
T1870 |
T1865 |
punct |
(,Alomone |
R1128 |
T1871 |
T1865 |
punct |
),Alomone |
R1129 |
T1872 |
T1865 |
punct |
;,Alomone |
R1130 |
T1873 |
T1874 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-SLC12A2 |
R1131 |
T1874 |
T1875 |
dep |
anti-SLC12A2,Chemicon |
R1132 |
T1875 |
T1865 |
conj |
Chemicon,Alomone |
R1133 |
T1876 |
T1875 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1134 |
T1877 |
T1875 |
dep |
1,Chemicon |
R1135 |
T1878 |
T1879 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1136 |
T1879 |
T1877 |
prep |
100,1 |
R1137 |
T1880 |
T1875 |
punct |
(,Chemicon |
R1138 |
T1881 |
T1875 |
punct |
),Chemicon |
R1139 |
T1882 |
T1875 |
punct |
;,Chemicon |
R1140 |
T1883 |
T1875 |
cc |
and,Chemicon |
R1141 |
T1884 |
T1885 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-connexin |
R1142 |
T1885 |
T1886 |
dep |
anti-connexin,Zymed |
R1143 |
T1886 |
T1875 |
conj |
Zymed,Chemicon |
R1144 |
T1887 |
T1885 |
nummod |
26,anti-connexin |
R1145 |
T1888 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1146 |
T1889 |
T1886 |
dep |
1,Zymed |
R1147 |
T1890 |
T1891 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1148 |
T1891 |
T1889 |
prep |
100,1 |
R1149 |
T1892 |
T1886 |
punct |
(,Zymed |
R1150 |
T1893 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1151 |
T1894 |
T1895 |
compound |
San,Francisco |
R1152 |
T1895 |
T1886 |
npadvmod |
Francisco,Zymed |
R1153 |
T1896 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1154 |
T1897 |
T1886 |
npadvmod |
CA,Zymed |
R1155 |
T1898 |
T1886 |
punct |
),Zymed |
R1156 |
T1899 |
T1886 |
punct |
],Zymed |
R1157 |
T1900 |
T1782 |
punct |
.,incubated |
R1158 |
T1902 |
T1903 |
nsubjpass |
Slides,washed |
R1159 |
T1904 |
T1903 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R1160 |
T1905 |
T1903 |
prep |
in,washed |
R1161 |
T1906 |
T1907 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1162 |
T1907 |
T1905 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1163 |
T1908 |
T1907 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1164 |
T1909 |
T1903 |
cc |
and,washed |
R1165 |
T1910 |
T1903 |
conj |
incubated,washed |
R1166 |
T1911 |
T1910 |
prep |
for,incubated |
R1167 |
T1912 |
T1913 |
nummod |
1,h |
R1168 |
T1913 |
T1911 |
pobj |
h,for |
R1169 |
T1914 |
T1910 |
prep |
at,incubated |
R1170 |
T1915 |
T1916 |
nummod |
25,°C |
R1171 |
T1916 |
T1914 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1172 |
T1917 |
T1910 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1173 |
T1918 |
T1919 |
amod |
appropriate,antibodies |
R1174 |
T1919 |
T1917 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1175 |
T1920 |
T1919 |
amod |
secondary,antibodies |
R1176 |
T1921 |
T1919 |
prep |
at,antibodies |
R1177 |
T1922 |
T1923 |
det |
a,dilution |
R1178 |
T1923 |
T1921 |
pobj |
dilution,at |
R1179 |
T1924 |
T1923 |
nummod |
1,dilution |
R1180 |
T1925 |
T1926 |
punct |
:,1000 |
R1181 |
T1926 |
T1924 |
prep |
1000,1 |
R1182 |
T1927 |
T1923 |
prep |
in,dilution |
R1183 |
T1928 |
T1929 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1184 |
T1929 |
T1927 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1185 |
T1930 |
T1929 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1186 |
T1931 |
T1923 |
prep |
with,dilution |
R1187 |
T1932 |
T1933 |
quantmod |
1,3 |
R1188 |
T1933 |
T1935 |
nummod |
3,% |
R1189 |
T1934 |
T1933 |
punct |
–,3 |
R1190 |
T1935 |
T1936 |
compound |
%,BSA |
R1191 |
T1936 |
T1931 |
pobj |
BSA,with |
R1192 |
T1937 |
T1938 |
punct |
[,Probes |
R1193 |
T1938 |
T1910 |
parataxis |
Probes,incubated |
R1194 |
T1939 |
T1940 |
nmod |
donkey,Alexa |
R1195 |
T1940 |
T1938 |
dep |
Alexa,Probes |
R1196 |
T1941 |
T1939 |
amod |
anti-rabbit,donkey |
R1197 |
T1942 |
T1940 |
nummod |
488,Alexa |
R1198 |
T1943 |
T1940 |
punct |
", ",Alexa |
R1199 |
T1944 |
T1945 |
nmod |
chicken,Alexa |
R1200 |
T1945 |
T1940 |
conj |
Alexa,Alexa |
R1201 |
T1946 |
T1944 |
amod |
anti-rat,chicken |
R1202 |
T1947 |
T1945 |
nummod |
594,Alexa |
R1203 |
T1948 |
T1945 |
punct |
", ",Alexa |
R1204 |
T1949 |
T1945 |
cc |
and,Alexa |
R1205 |
T1950 |
T1951 |
nmod |
chicken,Alexa |
R1206 |
T1951 |
T1945 |
conj |
Alexa,Alexa |
R1207 |
T1952 |
T1950 |
amod |
anti-goat,chicken |
R1208 |
T1953 |
T1951 |
nummod |
594,Alexa |
R1209 |
T1954 |
T1938 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R1210 |
T1955 |
T1938 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1211 |
T1956 |
T1938 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
R1212 |
T1957 |
T1938 |
npadvmod |
Eugene,Probes |
R1213 |
T1958 |
T1938 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
R1214 |
T1959 |
T1938 |
npadvmod |
OR,Probes |
R1215 |
T1960 |
T1938 |
punct |
),Probes |
R1216 |
T1961 |
T1938 |
punct |
],Probes |
R1217 |
T1962 |
T1903 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1218 |
T1964 |
T1965 |
compound |
Actin,filaments |
R1219 |
T1965 |
T1966 |
nsubjpass |
filaments,visualized |
R1220 |
T1967 |
T1966 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R1221 |
T1968 |
T1966 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R1222 |
T1969 |
T1968 |
pcomp |
staining,by |
R1223 |
T1970 |
T1969 |
prep |
with,staining |
R1224 |
T1971 |
T1972 |
npadvmod |
Alexa,conjugated |
R1225 |
T1972 |
T1974 |
amod |
conjugated,phalloidin |
R1226 |
T1973 |
T1971 |
nummod |
488,Alexa |
R1227 |
T1974 |
T1970 |
pobj |
phalloidin,with |
R1228 |
T1975 |
T1976 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R1229 |
T1976 |
T1974 |
parataxis |
Probes,phalloidin |
R1230 |
T1977 |
T1976 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1231 |
T1978 |
T1976 |
punct |
),Probes |
R1232 |
T1979 |
T1966 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R1233 |
T1981 |
T1982 |
prep |
After,washed |
R1234 |
T1983 |
T1981 |
pobj |
incubation,After |
R1235 |
T1984 |
T1982 |
punct |
", ",washed |
R1236 |
T1985 |
T1982 |
nsubjpass |
slides,washed |
R1237 |
T1986 |
T1982 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R1238 |
T1987 |
T1982 |
prep |
with,washed |
R1239 |
T1988 |
T1989 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1240 |
T1989 |
T1987 |
pobj |
TX,with |
R1241 |
T1990 |
T1989 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1242 |
T1991 |
T1982 |
punct |
", ",washed |
R1243 |
T1992 |
T1982 |
conj |
mounted,washed |
R1244 |
T1993 |
T1992 |
prep |
with,mounted |
R1245 |
T1994 |
T1993 |
pobj |
FluorSave,with |
R1246 |
T1995 |
T1996 |
punct |
(,Calbiochem |
R1247 |
T1996 |
T1994 |
parataxis |
Calbiochem,FluorSave |
R1248 |
T1997 |
T1996 |
punct |
", ",Calbiochem |
R1249 |
T1998 |
T1999 |
compound |
La,Jolla |
R1250 |
T1999 |
T1996 |
npadvmod |
Jolla,Calbiochem |
R1251 |
T2000 |
T1996 |
punct |
", ",Calbiochem |
R1252 |
T2001 |
T1996 |
npadvmod |
CA,Calbiochem |
R1253 |
T2002 |
T1996 |
punct |
),Calbiochem |
R1254 |
T2003 |
T1992 |
punct |
", ",mounted |
R1255 |
T2004 |
T1992 |
cc |
and,mounted |
R1256 |
T2005 |
T1992 |
conj |
viewed,mounted |
R1257 |
T2006 |
T2005 |
prep |
by,viewed |
R1258 |
T2007 |
T2008 |
amod |
confocal,microscopy |
R1259 |
T2008 |
T2006 |
pobj |
microscopy,by |
R1260 |
T2009 |
T2010 |
punct |
(,Pascal |
R1261 |
T2010 |
T2008 |
parataxis |
Pascal,microscopy |
R1262 |
T2011 |
T2010 |
nmod |
LSM,Pascal |
R1263 |
T2012 |
T2010 |
nummod |
5,Pascal |
R1264 |
T2013 |
T2010 |
cc |
or,Pascal |
R1265 |
T2014 |
T2015 |
nmod |
LSM,Meta |
R1266 |
T2015 |
T2010 |
conj |
Meta,Pascal |
R1267 |
T2016 |
T2015 |
nummod |
510,Meta |
R1268 |
T2017 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1269 |
T2018 |
T2019 |
compound |
Carl,Zeiss |
R1270 |
T2019 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Zeiss,Pascal |
R1271 |
T2020 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1272 |
T2021 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Jena,Pascal |
R1273 |
T2022 |
T2021 |
cc |
or,Jena |
R1274 |
T2023 |
T2021 |
conj |
Göttingen,Jena |
R1275 |
T2024 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1276 |
T2025 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Germany,Pascal |
R1277 |
T2026 |
T2010 |
punct |
),Pascal |
R1278 |
T2027 |
T1982 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1279 |
T2029 |
T2030 |
compound |
Laser,scanning |
R1280 |
T2030 |
T2031 |
compound |
scanning,images |
R1281 |
T2031 |
T2033 |
nsubjpass |
images,collected |
R1282 |
T2032 |
T2031 |
compound |
brightfield,images |
R1283 |
T2034 |
T2033 |
auxpass |
were,collected |
R1284 |
T2035 |
T2036 |
aux |
to,document |
R1285 |
T2036 |
T2033 |
advcl |
document,collected |
R1286 |
T2037 |
T2038 |
amod |
structural,preservation |
R1287 |
T2038 |
T2036 |
dobj |
preservation,document |
R1288 |
T2039 |
T2033 |
punct |
", ",collected |
R1289 |
T2040 |
T2033 |
prep |
for,collected |
R1290 |
T2041 |
T2042 |
amod |
morphometric,analysis |
R1291 |
T2042 |
T2040 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R1292 |
T2043 |
T2040 |
cc |
and,for |
R1293 |
T2044 |
T2040 |
conj |
for,for |
R1294 |
T2045 |
T2044 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R1295 |
T2046 |
T2045 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R1296 |
T2047 |
T2046 |
pobj |
pigmentation,of |
R1297 |
T2048 |
T2033 |
punct |
.,collected |
R1298 |
T2210 |
T2211 |
amod |
Quantitative,PCR |
R1299 |
T2212 |
T2211 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1300 |
T2213 |
T2211 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1301 |
T2215 |
T2216 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R1302 |
T2217 |
T2216 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R1303 |
T2218 |
T2216 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R1304 |
T2219 |
T2216 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R1305 |
T2220 |
T2221 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R1306 |
T2221 |
T2219 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R1307 |
T2222 |
T2223 |
punct |
(,mg |
R1308 |
T2223 |
T2221 |
parataxis |
mg,pentobarbital |
R1309 |
T2224 |
T2223 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R1310 |
T2225 |
T2226 |
punct |
/,kg |
R1311 |
T2226 |
T2223 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R1312 |
T2227 |
T2223 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R1313 |
T2228 |
T2223 |
punct |
),mg |
R1314 |
T2229 |
T2216 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R1315 |
T2231 |
T2232 |
nsubjpass |
Kidneys,removed |
R1316 |
T2233 |
T2231 |
cc |
and,Kidneys |
R1317 |
T2234 |
T2231 |
conj |
brain,Kidneys |
R1318 |
T2235 |
T2232 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R1319 |
T2236 |
T2232 |
cc |
and,removed |
R1320 |
T2237 |
T2232 |
conj |
pulverized,removed |
R1321 |
T2238 |
T2237 |
prep |
in,pulverized |
R1322 |
T2239 |
T2240 |
compound |
liquid,N2 |
R1323 |
T2240 |
T2238 |
pobj |
N2,in |
R1324 |
T2241 |
T2232 |
punct |
.,removed |
R1325 |
T2243 |
T2244 |
amod |
Temporal,bones |
R1326 |
T2244 |
T2245 |
nsubjpass |
bones,removed |
R1327 |
T2246 |
T2245 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R1328 |
T2247 |
T2245 |
cc |
and,removed |
R1329 |
T2248 |
T2249 |
nummod |
two,preparations |
R1330 |
T2249 |
T2250 |
nsubjpass |
preparations,obtained |
R1331 |
T2250 |
T2245 |
conj |
obtained,removed |
R1332 |
T2251 |
T2249 |
prep |
of,preparations |
R1333 |
T2252 |
T2253 |
amod |
inner,tissues |
R1334 |
T2253 |
T2251 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R1335 |
T2254 |
T2253 |
compound |
ear,tissues |
R1336 |
T2255 |
T2250 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R1337 |
T2256 |
T2250 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R1338 |
T2257 |
T2256 |
pobj |
microdissection,by |
R1339 |
T2258 |
T2250 |
punct |
: ,obtained |
R1340 |
T2259 |
T2260 |
punct |
(,1 |
R1341 |
T2260 |
T2261 |
meta |
1,vascularis |
R1342 |
T2261 |
T2250 |
dobj |
vascularis,obtained |
R1343 |
T2262 |
T2260 |
punct |
),1 |
R1344 |
T2263 |
T2261 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R1345 |
T2264 |
T2261 |
prep |
without,vascularis |
R1346 |
T2265 |
T2266 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R1347 |
T2266 |
T2264 |
pobj |
ligament,without |
R1348 |
T2267 |
T2261 |
punct |
", ",vascularis |
R1349 |
T2268 |
T2261 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R1350 |
T2269 |
T2270 |
punct |
(,2 |
R1351 |
T2270 |
T2271 |
meta |
2,ganglia |
R1352 |
T2271 |
T2261 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R1353 |
T2272 |
T2270 |
punct |
),2 |
R1354 |
T2273 |
T2271 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R1355 |
T2274 |
T2271 |
prep |
including,ganglia |
R1356 |
T2275 |
T2276 |
det |
the,bone |
R1357 |
T2276 |
T2274 |
pobj |
bone,including |
R1358 |
T2277 |
T2276 |
amod |
surrounding,bone |
R1359 |
T2278 |
T2276 |
cc |
and,bone |
R1360 |
T2279 |
T2280 |
det |
the,organ |
R1361 |
T2280 |
T2276 |
conj |
organ,bone |
R1362 |
T2281 |
T2280 |
prep |
of,organ |
R1363 |
T2282 |
T2281 |
pobj |
Corti,of |
R1364 |
T2283 |
T2250 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1365 |
T2285 |
T2286 |
det |
The,medium |
R1366 |
T2286 |
T2288 |
nsubjpass |
medium,changed |
R1367 |
T2287 |
T2286 |
compound |
dissection,medium |
R1368 |
T2289 |
T2288 |
auxpass |
was,changed |
R1369 |
T2290 |
T2288 |
advmod |
twice,changed |
R1370 |
T2291 |
T2288 |
prep |
during,changed |
R1371 |
T2292 |
T2293 |
det |
the,microdissection |
R1372 |
T2293 |
T2291 |
pobj |
microdissection,during |
R1373 |
T2294 |
T2288 |
cc |
and,changed |
R1374 |
T2295 |
T2296 |
amod |
isolated,tissues |
R1375 |
T2296 |
T2297 |
nsubjpass |
tissues,washed |
R1376 |
T2297 |
T2288 |
conj |
washed,changed |
R1377 |
T2298 |
T2297 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R1378 |
T2299 |
T2300 |
nummod |
three,times |
R1379 |
T2300 |
T2297 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
R1380 |
T2301 |
T2302 |
aux |
to,minimize |
R1381 |
T2302 |
T2297 |
advcl |
minimize,washed |
R1382 |
T2303 |
T2302 |
dobj |
cross-contamination,minimize |
R1383 |
T2304 |
T2297 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1384 |
T2306 |
T2307 |
det |
The,genotype |
R1385 |
T2307 |
T2312 |
nsubjpass |
genotype,verified |
R1386 |
T2308 |
T2307 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,genotype |
R1387 |
T2309 |
T2308 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1388 |
T2310 |
T2308 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R1389 |
T2311 |
T2308 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1390 |
T2313 |
T2312 |
auxpass |
was,verified |
R1391 |
T2314 |
T2312 |
prep |
by,verified |
R1392 |
T2315 |
T2316 |
det |
the,observation |
R1393 |
T2316 |
T2314 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R1394 |
T2317 |
T2316 |
prep |
of,observation |
R1395 |
T2318 |
T2319 |
amod |
large,otoconia |
R1396 |
T2319 |
T2317 |
pobj |
otoconia,of |
R1397 |
T2320 |
T2316 |
prep |
in,observation |
R1398 |
T2321 |
T2322 |
det |
the,macula |
R1399 |
T2322 |
T2320 |
pobj |
macula,in |
R1400 |
T2323 |
T2322 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R1401 |
T2324 |
T2325 |
punct |
[,14 |
R1402 |
T2325 |
T2312 |
parataxis |
14,verified |
R1403 |
T2326 |
T2325 |
punct |
],14 |
R1404 |
T2327 |
T2312 |
punct |
.,verified |
R1405 |
T2329 |
T2330 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R1406 |
T2330 |
T2331 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,isolated |
R1407 |
T2332 |
T2331 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
R1408 |
T2333 |
T2331 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R1409 |
T2334 |
T2335 |
amod |
residual,contamination |
R1410 |
T2335 |
T2337 |
nsubjpass |
contamination,removed |
R1411 |
T2336 |
T2335 |
compound |
DNA,contamination |
R1412 |
T2337 |
T2331 |
conj |
removed,isolated |
R1413 |
T2338 |
T2337 |
auxpass |
was,removed |
R1414 |
T2339 |
T2337 |
prep |
by,removed |
R1415 |
T2340 |
T2341 |
amod |
enzymatic,digestion |
R1416 |
T2341 |
T2339 |
pobj |
digestion,by |
R1417 |
T2342 |
T2343 |
punct |
(,micro |
R1418 |
T2343 |
T2337 |
parataxis |
micro,removed |
R1419 |
T2344 |
T2343 |
compound |
RNeasy,micro |
R1420 |
T2345 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1421 |
T2346 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
Qiagen,micro |
R1422 |
T2347 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1423 |
T2348 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
Valencia,micro |
R1424 |
T2349 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1425 |
T2350 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
CA,micro |
R1426 |
T2351 |
T2343 |
punct |
),micro |
R1427 |
T2352 |
T2337 |
punct |
.,removed |
R1428 |
T2354 |
T2355 |
nsubjpass |
Quality,determined |
R1429 |
T2356 |
T2354 |
cc |
and,Quality |
R1430 |
T2357 |
T2354 |
conj |
quantity,Quality |
R1431 |
T2358 |
T2354 |
prep |
of,Quality |
R1432 |
T2359 |
T2360 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1433 |
T2360 |
T2358 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1434 |
T2361 |
T2360 |
acl |
obtained,rRNA |
R1435 |
T2362 |
T2361 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1436 |
T2363 |
T2362 |
pobj |
kidneys,from |
R1437 |
T2364 |
T2363 |
cc |
and,kidneys |
R1438 |
T2365 |
T2363 |
conj |
brain,kidneys |
R1439 |
T2366 |
T2355 |
auxpass |
were,determined |
R1440 |
T2367 |
T2368 |
punct |
(,Assay |
R1441 |
T2368 |
T2355 |
parataxis |
Assay,determined |
R1442 |
T2369 |
T2368 |
compound |
Nano,Assay |
R1443 |
T2370 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1444 |
T2371 |
T2372 |
nummod |
2100,Bioanalyzer |
R1445 |
T2372 |
T2368 |
appos |
Bioanalyzer,Assay |
R1446 |
T2373 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1447 |
T2374 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
Agilent,Assay |
R1448 |
T2375 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1449 |
T2376 |
T2377 |
compound |
Palo,Alto |
R1450 |
T2377 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
Alto,Assay |
R1451 |
T2378 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1452 |
T2379 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
CA,Assay |
R1453 |
T2380 |
T2368 |
punct |
),Assay |
R1454 |
T2381 |
T2355 |
punct |
.,determined |
R1455 |
T2383 |
T2384 |
advmod |
Further,assessed |
R1456 |
T2385 |
T2384 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R1457 |
T2386 |
T2387 |
det |
the,quality |
R1458 |
T2387 |
T2384 |
nsubjpass |
quality,assessed |
R1459 |
T2388 |
T2387 |
prep |
of,quality |
R1460 |
T2389 |
T2390 |
compound |
RNA,preparations |
R1461 |
T2390 |
T2388 |
pobj |
preparations,of |
R1462 |
T2391 |
T2390 |
acl |
obtained,preparations |
R1463 |
T2392 |
T2391 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1464 |
T2393 |
T2394 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R1465 |
T2394 |
T2392 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R1466 |
T2395 |
T2394 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R1467 |
T2396 |
T2397 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R1468 |
T2397 |
T2394 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R1469 |
T2398 |
T2384 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R1470 |
T2399 |
T2400 |
punct |
(,Assay |
R1471 |
T2400 |
T2384 |
parataxis |
Assay,assessed |
R1472 |
T2401 |
T2400 |
compound |
Pico,Assay |
R1473 |
T2402 |
T2400 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1474 |
T2403 |
T2404 |
nummod |
2100,Bioanalyzer |
R1475 |
T2404 |
T2400 |
appos |
Bioanalyzer,Assay |
R1476 |
T2405 |
T2400 |
punct |
),Assay |
R1477 |
T2406 |
T2384 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R1478 |
T2408 |
T2409 |
amod |
Real,time |
R1479 |
T2409 |
T2410 |
compound |
time,PCR |
R1480 |
T2410 |
T2413 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,performed |
R1481 |
T2411 |
T2410 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1482 |
T2412 |
T2410 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1483 |
T2414 |
T2413 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R1484 |
T2415 |
T2413 |
prep |
on,performed |
R1485 |
T2416 |
T2415 |
pobj |
RNA,on |
R1486 |
T2417 |
T2416 |
acl |
obtained,RNA |
R1487 |
T2418 |
T2417 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1488 |
T2419 |
T2420 |
amod |
individual,animals |
R1489 |
T2420 |
T2418 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R1490 |
T2421 |
T2422 |
punct |
(,Cycler |
R1491 |
T2422 |
T2417 |
parataxis |
Cycler,obtained |
R1492 |
T2423 |
T2424 |
compound |
OneStep,PCR |
R1493 |
T2424 |
T2422 |
dep |
PCR,Cycler |
R1494 |
T2425 |
T2424 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1495 |
T2426 |
T2424 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1496 |
T2427 |
T2424 |
punct |
", ",PCR |
R1497 |
T2428 |
T2424 |
npadvmod |
Qiagen,PCR |
R1498 |
T2429 |
T2422 |
punct |
;,Cycler |
R1499 |
T2430 |
T2422 |
compound |
Smart,Cycler |
R1500 |
T2431 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1501 |
T2432 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
Cepheid,Cycler |
R1502 |
T2433 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1503 |
T2434 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
Sunnyvale,Cycler |
R1504 |
T2435 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1505 |
T2436 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
CA,Cycler |
R1506 |
T2437 |
T2422 |
punct |
),Cycler |
R1507 |
T2438 |
T2413 |
prep |
in,performed |
R1508 |
T2439 |
T2440 |
det |
the,presence |
R1509 |
T2440 |
T2438 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R1510 |
T2441 |
T2440 |
prep |
of,presence |
R1511 |
T2442 |
T2443 |
nummod |
0.2,SYBR |
R1512 |
T2443 |
T2445 |
nmod |
SYBR,I |
R1513 |
T2444 |
T2443 |
punct |
×,SYBR |
R1514 |
T2445 |
T2441 |
pobj |
I,of |
R1515 |
T2446 |
T2445 |
amod |
green,I |
R1516 |
T2447 |
T2448 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R1517 |
T2448 |
T2445 |
parataxis |
Probes,I |
R1518 |
T2449 |
T2448 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1519 |
T2450 |
T2448 |
punct |
),Probes |
R1520 |
T2451 |
T2413 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1521 |
T2453 |
T2454 |
nsubjpass |
Transcripts,amplified |
R1522 |
T2455 |
T2453 |
prep |
of,Transcripts |
R1523 |
T2456 |
T2457 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1524 |
T2457 |
T2455 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1525 |
T2458 |
T2457 |
cc |
and,rRNA |
R1526 |
T2459 |
T2457 |
conj |
mRNA,rRNA |
R1527 |
T2460 |
T2453 |
prep |
for,Transcripts |
R1528 |
T2461 |
T2462 |
det |
the,channels |
R1529 |
T2462 |
T2460 |
pobj |
channels,for |
R1530 |
T2463 |
T2462 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R1531 |
T2464 |
T2463 |
punct |
+,K |
R1532 |
T2465 |
T2462 |
appos |
KCNJ10,channels |
R1533 |
T2466 |
T2465 |
punct |
", ",KCNJ10 |
R1534 |
T2467 |
T2465 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R1535 |
T2468 |
T2467 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R1536 |
T2469 |
T2467 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R1537 |
T2470 |
T2454 |
auxpass |
were,amplified |
R1538 |
T2471 |
T2454 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R1539 |
T2472 |
T2473 |
npadvmod |
gene,specific |
R1540 |
T2473 |
T2475 |
amod |
specific,primers |
R1541 |
T2474 |
T2473 |
punct |
-,specific |
R1542 |
T2475 |
T2471 |
dobj |
primers,using |
R1543 |
T2476 |
T2477 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1544 |
T2477 |
T2454 |
parataxis |
Table,amplified |
R1545 |
T2478 |
T2477 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1546 |
T2479 |
T2477 |
punct |
),Table |
R1547 |
T2480 |
T2454 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R1548 |
T2482 |
T2483 |
nsubjpass |
RT,performed |
R1549 |
T2484 |
T2483 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R1550 |
T2485 |
T2483 |
prep |
for,performed |
R1551 |
T2486 |
T2487 |
nummod |
30,min |
R1552 |
T2487 |
T2485 |
pobj |
min,for |
R1553 |
T2488 |
T2483 |
prep |
at,performed |
R1554 |
T2489 |
T2490 |
nummod |
50,°C |
R1555 |
T2490 |
T2488 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1556 |
T2491 |
T2483 |
cc |
and,performed |
R1557 |
T2492 |
T2493 |
nummod |
15,min |
R1558 |
T2493 |
T2483 |
conj |
min,performed |
R1559 |
T2494 |
T2493 |
prep |
at,min |
R1560 |
T2495 |
T2496 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R1561 |
T2496 |
T2494 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1562 |
T2497 |
T2483 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1563 |
T2499 |
T2500 |
nsubj |
PCR,consisted |
R1564 |
T2501 |
T2500 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R1565 |
T2502 |
T2503 |
nummod |
50,cycles |
R1566 |
T2503 |
T2501 |
pobj |
cycles,of |
R1567 |
T2504 |
T2503 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R1568 |
T2505 |
T2506 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1569 |
T2506 |
T2504 |
pobj |
min,of |
R1570 |
T2507 |
T2506 |
prep |
at,min |
R1571 |
T2508 |
T2509 |
nummod |
60,°C |
R1572 |
T2509 |
T2507 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1573 |
T2510 |
T2506 |
punct |
", ",min |
R1574 |
T2511 |
T2512 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1575 |
T2512 |
T2506 |
conj |
min,min |
R1576 |
T2513 |
T2512 |
prep |
at,min |
R1577 |
T2514 |
T2515 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R1578 |
T2515 |
T2513 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1579 |
T2516 |
T2512 |
punct |
", ",min |
R1580 |
T2517 |
T2512 |
conj |
7s,min |
R1581 |
T2518 |
T2517 |
amod |
heating,7s |
R1582 |
T2519 |
T2517 |
prep |
to,7s |
R1583 |
T2520 |
T2521 |
amod |
hot,measurement |
R1584 |
T2521 |
T2523 |
compound |
measurement,temperature |
R1585 |
T2522 |
T2521 |
punct |
-,measurement |
R1586 |
T2523 |
T2519 |
pobj |
temperature,to |
R1587 |
T2524 |
T2517 |
punct |
", ",7s |
R1588 |
T2525 |
T2526 |
compound |
13s,measurement |
R1589 |
T2526 |
T2517 |
conj |
measurement,7s |
R1590 |
T2527 |
T2526 |
compound |
hot,measurement |
R1591 |
T2528 |
T2526 |
punct |
-,measurement |
R1592 |
T2529 |
T2526 |
prep |
at,measurement |
R1593 |
T2530 |
T2531 |
quantmod |
3,5 |
R1594 |
T2531 |
T2533 |
nummod |
5,°C |
R1595 |
T2532 |
T2531 |
punct |
–,5 |
R1596 |
T2533 |
T2534 |
npadvmod |
°C,below |
R1597 |
T2534 |
T2529 |
prep |
below,at |
R1598 |
T2535 |
T2536 |
compound |
product,temperature |
R1599 |
T2536 |
T2534 |
pobj |
temperature,below |
R1600 |
T2537 |
T2536 |
compound |
melting,temperature |
R1601 |
T2538 |
T2539 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1602 |
T2539 |
T2536 |
parataxis |
Table,temperature |
R1603 |
T2540 |
T2539 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1604 |
T2541 |
T2539 |
punct |
),Table |
R1605 |
T2542 |
T2526 |
cc |
and,measurement |
R1606 |
T2543 |
T2544 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1607 |
T2544 |
T2526 |
conj |
min,measurement |
R1608 |
T2545 |
T2544 |
prep |
at,min |
R1609 |
T2546 |
T2547 |
nummod |
94,°C |
R1610 |
T2547 |
T2545 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1611 |
T2548 |
T2500 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R1612 |
T2550 |
T2551 |
amod |
Hot,measurements |
R1613 |
T2551 |
T2553 |
nsubjpass |
measurements,performed |
R1614 |
T2552 |
T2551 |
punct |
-,measurements |
R1615 |
T2554 |
T2553 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R1616 |
T2555 |
T2556 |
aux |
to,eliminate |
R1617 |
T2556 |
T2553 |
advcl |
eliminate,performed |
R1618 |
T2557 |
T2558 |
det |
the,detection |
R1619 |
T2558 |
T2556 |
dobj |
detection,eliminate |
R1620 |
T2559 |
T2558 |
prep |
of,detection |
R1621 |
T2560 |
T2561 |
compound |
primer,dimers |
R1622 |
T2561 |
T2559 |
pobj |
dimers,of |
R1623 |
T2562 |
T2561 |
punct |
-,dimers |
R1624 |
T2563 |
T2564 |
dep |
that,had |
R1625 |
T2564 |
T2561 |
relcl |
had,dimers |
R1626 |
T2565 |
T2566 |
compound |
melting,temperatures |
R1627 |
T2566 |
T2564 |
dobj |
temperatures,had |
R1628 |
T2567 |
T2564 |
prep |
between,had |
R1629 |
T2568 |
T2569 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R1630 |
T2569 |
T2567 |
pobj |
°C,between |
R1631 |
T2570 |
T2568 |
cc |
and,72 |
R1632 |
T2571 |
T2568 |
conj |
75,72 |
R1633 |
T2572 |
T2573 |
punct |
[,15 |
R1634 |
T2573 |
T2564 |
parataxis |
15,had |
R1635 |
T2574 |
T2573 |
punct |
],15 |
R1636 |
T2575 |
T2553 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1637 |
T2577 |
T2578 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,followed |
R1638 |
T2579 |
T2578 |
auxpass |
was,followed |
R1639 |
T2580 |
T2578 |
agent |
by,followed |
R1640 |
T2581 |
T2582 |
det |
a,melt |
R1641 |
T2582 |
T2580 |
pobj |
melt,by |
R1642 |
T2583 |
T2584 |
punct |
(,°C |
R1643 |
T2584 |
T2582 |
parataxis |
°C,melt |
R1644 |
T2585 |
T2586 |
quantmod |
60,95 |
R1645 |
T2586 |
T2584 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R1646 |
T2587 |
T2586 |
quantmod |
to,95 |
R1647 |
T2588 |
T2584 |
punct |
),°C |
R1648 |
T2589 |
T2578 |
punct |
.,followed |
R1649 |
T2591 |
T2592 |
det |
The,generation |
R1650 |
T2592 |
T2593 |
nsubjpass |
generation,checked |
R1651 |
T2594 |
T2592 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1652 |
T2595 |
T2596 |
det |
a,product |
R1653 |
T2596 |
T2594 |
pobj |
product,of |
R1654 |
T2597 |
T2596 |
amod |
single,product |
R1655 |
T2598 |
T2596 |
prep |
of,product |
R1656 |
T2599 |
T2600 |
amod |
appropriate,size |
R1657 |
T2600 |
T2598 |
pobj |
size,of |
R1658 |
T2601 |
T2593 |
auxpass |
was,checked |
R1659 |
T2602 |
T2593 |
advmod |
routinely,checked |
R1660 |
T2603 |
T2593 |
prep |
by,checked |
R1661 |
T2604 |
T2605 |
det |
the,presence |
R1662 |
T2605 |
T2603 |
pobj |
presence,by |
R1663 |
T2606 |
T2605 |
prep |
of,presence |
R1664 |
T2607 |
T2608 |
det |
a,peak |
R1665 |
T2608 |
T2606 |
pobj |
peak,of |
R1666 |
T2609 |
T2608 |
amod |
single,peak |
R1667 |
T2610 |
T2608 |
compound |
melt,peak |
R1668 |
T2611 |
T2603 |
cc |
and,by |
R1669 |
T2612 |
T2603 |
conj |
by,by |
R1670 |
T2613 |
T2614 |
compound |
agarose,gel |
R1671 |
T2614 |
T2615 |
compound |
gel,electrophoresis |
R1672 |
T2615 |
T2612 |
pobj |
electrophoresis,by |
R1673 |
T2616 |
T2615 |
punct |
-,electrophoresis |
R1674 |
T2617 |
T2593 |
punct |
.,checked |
R1675 |
T2619 |
T2620 |
compound |
Product,identity |
R1676 |
T2620 |
T2621 |
nsubjpass |
identity,confirmed |
R1677 |
T2622 |
T2621 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R1678 |
T2623 |
T2621 |
prep |
by,confirmed |
R1679 |
T2624 |
T2623 |
pobj |
sequencing,by |
R1680 |
T2625 |
T2621 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1681 |
T2627 |
T2628 |
compound |
"Table 1 Primers
Template",molecules |
R1682 |
T2628 |
T2629 |
nsubjpass |
molecules,quantified |
R1683 |
T2630 |
T2628 |
punct |
(,molecules |
R1684 |
T2631 |
T2628 |
appos |
T,molecules |
R1685 |
T2632 |
T2628 |
punct |
),molecules |
R1686 |
T2633 |
T2629 |
auxpass |
were,quantified |
R1687 |
T2634 |
T2629 |
prep |
according,quantified |
R1688 |
T2635 |
T2634 |
prep |
to,according |
R1689 |
T2636 |
T2637 |
nsubj |
T,P |
R1690 |
T2637 |
T2635 |
pcomp |
P,to |
R1691 |
T2638 |
T2637 |
punct |
=,P |
R1692 |
T2639 |
T2640 |
punct |
/,Ct |
R1693 |
T2640 |
T2637 |
prep |
Ct,P |
R1694 |
T2641 |
T2640 |
punct |
(,Ct |
R1695 |
T2642 |
T2640 |
nmod |
F,Ct |
R1696 |
T2643 |
T2640 |
punct |
^,Ct |
R1697 |
T2644 |
T2640 |
punct |
),Ct |
R1698 |
T2645 |
T2646 |
advmod |
where,is |
R1699 |
T2646 |
T2637 |
advcl |
is,P |
R1700 |
T2647 |
T2646 |
nsubj |
P,is |
R1701 |
T2648 |
T2649 |
det |
the,number |
R1702 |
T2649 |
T2646 |
attr |
number,is |
R1703 |
T2650 |
T2649 |
prep |
of,number |
R1704 |
T2651 |
T2652 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1705 |
T2652 |
T2650 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1706 |
T2653 |
T2646 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1707 |
T2654 |
T2655 |
nsubj |
F,is |
R1708 |
T2655 |
T2646 |
conj |
is,is |
R1709 |
T2656 |
T2657 |
det |
the,fidelity |
R1710 |
T2657 |
T2655 |
attr |
fidelity,is |
R1711 |
T2658 |
T2657 |
prep |
of,fidelity |
R1712 |
T2659 |
T2660 |
det |
the,reaction |
R1713 |
T2660 |
T2658 |
pobj |
reaction,of |
R1714 |
T2661 |
T2655 |
cc |
and,is |
R1715 |
T2662 |
T2663 |
nsubj |
Ct,is |
R1716 |
T2663 |
T2655 |
conj |
is,is |
R1717 |
T2664 |
T2665 |
det |
the,cycle |
R1718 |
T2665 |
T2663 |
attr |
cycle,is |
R1719 |
T2666 |
T2667 |
prep |
at,reaches |
R1720 |
T2667 |
T2665 |
relcl |
reaches,cycle |
R1721 |
T2668 |
T2666 |
pobj |
which,at |
R1722 |
T2669 |
T2670 |
det |
the,number |
R1723 |
T2670 |
T2667 |
nsubj |
number,reaches |
R1724 |
T2671 |
T2670 |
prep |
of,number |
R1725 |
T2672 |
T2673 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1726 |
T2673 |
T2671 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1727 |
T2674 |
T2675 |
det |
a,threshold |
R1728 |
T2675 |
T2667 |
dobj |
threshold,reaches |
R1729 |
T2676 |
T2675 |
amod |
chosen,threshold |
R1730 |
T2677 |
T2678 |
punct |
[,15 |
R1731 |
T2678 |
T2646 |
parataxis |
15,is |
R1732 |
T2679 |
T2678 |
punct |
],15 |
R1733 |
T2680 |
T2629 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R1734 |
T2682 |
T2683 |
nsubjpass |
Fidelity,obtained |
R1735 |
T2684 |
T2682 |
punct |
(,Fidelity |
R1736 |
T2685 |
T2682 |
appos |
F,Fidelity |
R1737 |
T2686 |
T2682 |
punct |
),Fidelity |
R1738 |
T2687 |
T2683 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R1739 |
T2688 |
T2683 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1740 |
T2689 |
T2690 |
det |
the,slope |
R1741 |
T2690 |
T2688 |
pobj |
slope,from |
R1742 |
T2691 |
T2690 |
punct |
(,slope |
R1743 |
T2692 |
T2690 |
appos |
S,slope |
R1744 |
T2693 |
T2690 |
punct |
),slope |
R1745 |
T2694 |
T2690 |
prep |
of,slope |
R1746 |
T2695 |
T2696 |
det |
the,phase |
R1747 |
T2696 |
T2694 |
pobj |
phase,of |
R1748 |
T2697 |
T2698 |
npadvmod |
log,linear |
R1749 |
T2698 |
T2696 |
amod |
linear,phase |
R1750 |
T2699 |
T2698 |
punct |
-,linear |
R1751 |
T2700 |
T2696 |
prep |
of,phase |
R1752 |
T2701 |
T2702 |
det |
the,curve |
R1753 |
T2702 |
T2700 |
pobj |
curve,of |
R1754 |
T2703 |
T2702 |
compound |
growth,curve |
R1755 |
T2704 |
T2683 |
prep |
via,obtained |
R1756 |
T2705 |
T2706 |
det |
a,polynomial |
R1757 |
T2706 |
T2704 |
pobj |
polynomial,via |
R1758 |
T2707 |
T2708 |
amod |
best,fit |
R1759 |
T2708 |
T2706 |
nmod |
fit,polynomial |
R1760 |
T2709 |
T2708 |
punct |
-,fit |
R1761 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
amod |
fifth,order |
R1762 |
T2711 |
T2706 |
compound |
order,polynomial |
R1763 |
T2712 |
T2711 |
punct |
-,order |
R1764 |
T2713 |
T2706 |
punct |
: ,polynomial |
R1765 |
T2714 |
T2715 |
nsubj |
F,7.39 |
R1766 |
T2715 |
T2706 |
appos |
7.39,polynomial |
R1767 |
T2716 |
T2715 |
punct |
=,7.39 |
R1768 |
T2717 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1769 |
T2718 |
T2719 |
nummod |
3.80,S |
R1770 |
T2719 |
T2715 |
appos |
S,7.39 |
R1771 |
T2720 |
T2719 |
punct |
×,S |
R1772 |
T2721 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1773 |
T2722 |
T2723 |
nummod |
1.05,S2 |
R1774 |
T2723 |
T2715 |
appos |
S2,7.39 |
R1775 |
T2724 |
T2723 |
punct |
×,S2 |
R1776 |
T2725 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1777 |
T2726 |
T2727 |
nummod |
0.15,S3 |
R1778 |
T2727 |
T2715 |
appos |
S3,7.39 |
R1779 |
T2728 |
T2727 |
punct |
×,S3 |
R1780 |
T2729 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1781 |
T2730 |
T2731 |
quantmod |
11.38,3 |
R1782 |
T2731 |
T2735 |
nummod |
3,S4 |
R1783 |
T2732 |
T2731 |
punct |
×,3 |
R1784 |
T2733 |
T2731 |
compound |
10,3 |
R1785 |
T2734 |
T2731 |
punct |
-,3 |
R1786 |
T2735 |
T2715 |
appos |
S4,7.39 |
R1787 |
T2736 |
T2735 |
punct |
*,S4 |
R1788 |
T2737 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1789 |
T2738 |
T2739 |
quantmod |
3.39,4 |
R1790 |
T2739 |
T2743 |
nummod |
4,S5 |
R1791 |
T2740 |
T2739 |
punct |
×,4 |
R1792 |
T2741 |
T2739 |
compound |
10,4 |
R1793 |
T2742 |
T2739 |
punct |
-,4 |
R1794 |
T2743 |
T2715 |
appos |
S5,7.39 |
R1795 |
T2744 |
T2743 |
punct |
×,S5 |
R1796 |
T2745 |
T2683 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1797 |
T2747 |
T2748 |
det |
The,number |
R1798 |
T2748 |
T2749 |
nsubjpass |
number,determined |
R1799 |
T2750 |
T2748 |
prep |
of,number |
R1800 |
T2751 |
T2752 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1801 |
T2752 |
T2750 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1802 |
T2753 |
T2752 |
prep |
at,molecules |
R1803 |
T2754 |
T2753 |
pobj |
threshold,at |
R1804 |
T2755 |
T2752 |
punct |
(,molecules |
R1805 |
T2756 |
T2752 |
appos |
PCt,molecules |
R1806 |
T2757 |
T2752 |
punct |
),molecules |
R1807 |
T2758 |
T2749 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R1808 |
T2759 |
T2749 |
prep |
by,determined |
R1809 |
T2760 |
T2759 |
pobj |
amplification,by |
R1810 |
T2761 |
T2760 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R1811 |
T2762 |
T2763 |
amod |
known,amounts |
R1812 |
T2763 |
T2761 |
pobj |
amounts,of |
R1813 |
T2764 |
T2763 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R1814 |
T2765 |
T2766 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1815 |
T2766 |
T2764 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1816 |
T2767 |
T2760 |
prep |
according,amplification |
R1817 |
T2768 |
T2767 |
prep |
to,according |
R1818 |
T2769 |
T2770 |
nsubj |
PCt,T |
R1819 |
T2770 |
T2768 |
pcomp |
T,to |
R1820 |
T2771 |
T2770 |
punct |
=,T |
R1821 |
T2772 |
T2770 |
punct |
×,T |
R1822 |
T2773 |
T2774 |
nmod |
F,Ct |
R1823 |
T2774 |
T2770 |
appos |
Ct,T |
R1824 |
T2775 |
T2774 |
punct |
^,Ct |
R1825 |
T2776 |
T2749 |
punct |
.,determined |
R1826 |
T2778 |
T2779 |
nsubjpass |
Quantifications,used |
R1827 |
T2780 |
T2778 |
prep |
of,Quantifications |
R1828 |
T2781 |
T2782 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1829 |
T2782 |
T2780 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1830 |
T2783 |
T2779 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R1831 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
aux |
to,compare |
R1832 |
T2785 |
T2779 |
advcl |
compare,used |
R1833 |
T2786 |
T2787 |
compound |
tissue,amounts |
R1834 |
T2787 |
T2785 |
dobj |
amounts,compare |
R1835 |
T2788 |
T2779 |
punct |
.,used |
R1836 |
T2790 |
T2791 |
amod |
Genomic,contamination |
R1837 |
T2791 |
T2792 |
nsubjpass |
contamination,assessed |
R1838 |
T2793 |
T2791 |
prep |
of,contamination |
R1839 |
T2794 |
T2795 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R1840 |
T2795 |
T2796 |
compound |
ear,samples |
R1841 |
T2796 |
T2793 |
pobj |
samples,of |
R1842 |
T2797 |
T2792 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R1843 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
aux |
to,be |
R1844 |
T2799 |
T2792 |
xcomp |
be,assessed |
R1845 |
T2800 |
T2801 |
punct |
<,% |
R1846 |
T2801 |
T2799 |
acomp |
%,be |
R1847 |
T2802 |
T2801 |
nummod |
0.02,% |
R1848 |
T2803 |
T2792 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R1849 |
T2804 |
T2803 |
pobj |
omission,by |
R1850 |
T2805 |
T2804 |
prep |
of,omission |
R1851 |
T2806 |
T2807 |
det |
the,step |
R1852 |
T2807 |
T2805 |
pobj |
step,of |
R1853 |
T2808 |
T2807 |
compound |
RT,step |
R1854 |
T2809 |
T2792 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R1855 |
T2833 |
T2834 |
advmod |
In,vitro |
R1856 |
T2834 |
T2835 |
amod |
vitro,electrophysiology |
R1857 |
T2837 |
T2838 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R1858 |
T2839 |
T2838 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R1859 |
T2840 |
T2838 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R1860 |
T2841 |
T2838 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R1861 |
T2842 |
T2843 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R1862 |
T2843 |
T2841 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R1863 |
T2844 |
T2845 |
punct |
(,mg |
R1864 |
T2845 |
T2838 |
parataxis |
mg,anesthetized |
R1865 |
T2846 |
T2845 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R1866 |
T2847 |
T2848 |
punct |
/,kg |
R1867 |
T2848 |
T2845 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R1868 |
T2849 |
T2845 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R1869 |
T2850 |
T2845 |
punct |
),mg |
R1870 |
T2851 |
T2838 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R1871 |
T2853 |
T2854 |
compound |
Stria,vascularis |
R1872 |
T2854 |
T2855 |
nsubjpass |
vascularis,obtained |
R1873 |
T2856 |
T2854 |
prep |
without,vascularis |
R1874 |
T2857 |
T2858 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R1875 |
T2858 |
T2856 |
pobj |
ligament,without |
R1876 |
T2859 |
T2855 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R1877 |
T2860 |
T2855 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R1878 |
T2861 |
T2860 |
pobj |
microdissection,by |
R1879 |
T2862 |
T2855 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1880 |
T2864 |
T2865 |
nsubjpass |
Currents,recorded |
R1881 |
T2866 |
T2864 |
acl |
generated,Currents |
R1882 |
T2867 |
T2866 |
agent |
by,generated |
R1883 |
T2868 |
T2869 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R1884 |
T2869 |
T2867 |
pobj |
epithelium,by |
R1885 |
T2870 |
T2869 |
nmod |
stria,epithelium |
R1886 |
T2871 |
T2869 |
amod |
marginal,epithelium |
R1887 |
T2872 |
T2865 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
R1888 |
T2873 |
T2874 |
punct |
[,16 |
R1889 |
T2874 |
T2865 |
parataxis |
16,recorded |
R1890 |
T2875 |
T2874 |
punct |
],16 |
R1891 |
T2876 |
T2865 |
punct |
.,recorded |
R1892 |
T2878 |
T2879 |
det |
A,microelectrode |
R1893 |
T2879 |
T2884 |
nsubjpass |
microelectrode,positioned |
R1894 |
T2880 |
T2881 |
compound |
Pt,Ir |
R1895 |
T2881 |
T2879 |
compound |
Ir,microelectrode |
R1896 |
T2882 |
T2881 |
punct |
-,Ir |
R1897 |
T2883 |
T2879 |
compound |
wire,microelectrode |
R1898 |
T2885 |
T2879 |
prep |
with,microelectrode |
R1899 |
T2886 |
T2887 |
det |
a,tip |
R1900 |
T2887 |
T2885 |
pobj |
tip,with |
R1901 |
T2888 |
T2887 |
nmod |
Pt,tip |
R1902 |
T2889 |
T2888 |
punct |
-,Pt |
R1903 |
T2890 |
T2888 |
amod |
black,Pt |
R1904 |
T2891 |
T2884 |
auxpass |
was,positioned |
R1905 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
compound |
20,30 |
R1906 |
T2893 |
T2895 |
nummod |
30,μm |
R1907 |
T2894 |
T2893 |
punct |
–,30 |
R1908 |
T2895 |
T2896 |
npadvmod |
μm,from |
R1909 |
T2896 |
T2884 |
prep |
from,positioned |
R1910 |
T2897 |
T2898 |
det |
the,surface |
R1911 |
T2898 |
T2896 |
pobj |
surface,from |
R1912 |
T2899 |
T2898 |
amod |
apical,surface |
R1913 |
T2900 |
T2898 |
prep |
of,surface |
R1914 |
T2901 |
T2902 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R1915 |
T2902 |
T2900 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R1916 |
T2903 |
T2884 |
cc |
and,positioned |
R1917 |
T2904 |
T2884 |
conj |
vibrated,positioned |
R1918 |
T2905 |
T2904 |
prep |
at,vibrated |
R1919 |
T2906 |
T2907 |
compound |
200,400 |
R1920 |
T2907 |
T2909 |
nummod |
400,Hz |
R1921 |
T2908 |
T2907 |
punct |
–,400 |
R1922 |
T2909 |
T2905 |
pobj |
Hz,at |
R1923 |
T2910 |
T2904 |
agent |
by,vibrated |
R1924 |
T2911 |
T2912 |
amod |
piezo,electric |
R1925 |
T2912 |
T2914 |
amod |
electric,elements |
R1926 |
T2913 |
T2912 |
punct |
-,electric |
R1927 |
T2914 |
T2910 |
pobj |
elements,by |
R1928 |
T2915 |
T2914 |
compound |
bimorph,elements |
R1929 |
T2916 |
T2917 |
punct |
(,version |
R1930 |
T2917 |
T2914 |
parataxis |
version,elements |
R1931 |
T2918 |
T2919 |
compound |
Applicable,Electronics |
R1932 |
T2919 |
T2917 |
dep |
Electronics,version |
R1933 |
T2920 |
T2919 |
punct |
", ",Electronics |
R1934 |
T2921 |
T2922 |
compound |
Forest,Dale |
R1935 |
T2922 |
T2919 |
npadvmod |
Dale,Electronics |
R1936 |
T2923 |
T2919 |
punct |
", ",Electronics |
R1937 |
T2924 |
T2919 |
npadvmod |
MA,Electronics |
R1938 |
T2925 |
T2917 |
punct |
;,version |
R1939 |
T2926 |
T2917 |
compound |
ASET,version |
R1940 |
T2927 |
T2917 |
nummod |
1.05,version |
R1941 |
T2928 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1942 |
T2929 |
T2930 |
compound |
Science,Wares |
R1943 |
T2930 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
Wares,version |
R1944 |
T2931 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1945 |
T2932 |
T2933 |
compound |
East,Falmouth |
R1946 |
T2933 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
Falmouth,version |
R1947 |
T2934 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1948 |
T2935 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
MA,version |
R1949 |
T2936 |
T2917 |
punct |
),version |
R1950 |
T2937 |
T2884 |
punct |
.,positioned |
R1951 |
T2939 |
T2940 |
det |
A,electrode |
R1952 |
T2940 |
T2944 |
nsubj |
electrode,served |
R1953 |
T2941 |
T2940 |
nmod |
Pt,electrode |
R1954 |
T2942 |
T2941 |
punct |
-,Pt |
R1955 |
T2943 |
T2941 |
amod |
black,Pt |
R1956 |
T2945 |
T2946 |
punct |
(,gauge |
R1957 |
T2946 |
T2940 |
parataxis |
gauge,electrode |
R1958 |
T2947 |
T2946 |
nummod |
26,gauge |
R1959 |
T2948 |
T2946 |
punct |
-,gauge |
R1960 |
T2949 |
T2946 |
punct |
),gauge |
R1961 |
T2950 |
T2944 |
prep |
as,served |
R1962 |
T2951 |
T2950 |
pobj |
reference,as |
R1963 |
T2952 |
T2944 |
prep |
in,served |
R1964 |
T2953 |
T2954 |
det |
the,chamber |
R1965 |
T2954 |
T2952 |
pobj |
chamber,in |
R1966 |
T2955 |
T2954 |
compound |
bath,chamber |
R1967 |
T2956 |
T2944 |
punct |
.,served |
R1968 |
T2958 |
T2959 |
det |
The,signals |
R1969 |
T2959 |
T2960 |
nsubjpass |
signals,digitized |
R1970 |
T2961 |
T2959 |
prep |
from,signals |
R1971 |
T2962 |
T2963 |
det |
the,detectors |
R1972 |
T2963 |
T2961 |
pobj |
detectors,from |
R1973 |
T2964 |
T2965 |
npadvmod |
phase,sensitive |
R1974 |
T2965 |
T2963 |
amod |
sensitive,detectors |
R1975 |
T2966 |
T2965 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R1976 |
T2967 |
T2960 |
auxpass |
were,digitized |
R1977 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
punct |
(,bit |
R1978 |
T2969 |
T2960 |
parataxis |
bit,digitized |
R1979 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
nummod |
16,bit |
R1980 |
T2971 |
T2969 |
punct |
),bit |
R1981 |
T2972 |
T2960 |
prep |
at,digitized |
R1982 |
T2973 |
T2974 |
det |
a,rate |
R1983 |
T2974 |
T2972 |
pobj |
rate,at |
R1984 |
T2975 |
T2974 |
prep |
of,rate |
R1985 |
T2976 |
T2977 |
nummod |
0.5,Hz |
R1986 |
T2977 |
T2975 |
pobj |
Hz,of |
R1987 |
T2978 |
T2960 |
punct |
.,digitized |
R1988 |
T2980 |
T2981 |
det |
The,output |
R1989 |
T2981 |
T2982 |
nsubjpass |
output,expressed |
R1990 |
T2983 |
T2982 |
auxpass |
was,expressed |
R1991 |
T2984 |
T2982 |
prep |
as,expressed |
R1992 |
T2985 |
T2986 |
amod |
current,density |
R1993 |
T2986 |
T2984 |
pobj |
density,as |
R1994 |
T2987 |
T2986 |
prep |
at,density |
R1995 |
T2988 |
T2989 |
det |
the,electrode |
R1996 |
T2989 |
T2987 |
pobj |
electrode,at |
R1997 |
T2990 |
T2982 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R1998 |
T3050 |
T3051 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R1999 |
T3051 |
T3052 |
amod |
situ,electrophysiology |
R2000 |
T3054 |
T3055 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R2001 |
T3056 |
T3055 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R2002 |
T3057 |
T3055 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R2003 |
T3058 |
T3057 |
pobj |
inactin,with |
R2004 |
T3059 |
T3060 |
punct |
(,mg |
R2005 |
T3060 |
T3058 |
parataxis |
mg,inactin |
R2006 |
T3061 |
T3062 |
compound |
thiobutabarbital,salt |
R2007 |
T3062 |
T3060 |
dep |
salt,mg |
R2008 |
T3063 |
T3062 |
compound |
sodium,salt |
R2009 |
T3064 |
T3060 |
punct |
", ",mg |
R2010 |
T3065 |
T3060 |
nummod |
140,mg |
R2011 |
T3066 |
T3067 |
punct |
/,kg |
R2012 |
T3067 |
T3060 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R2013 |
T3068 |
T3060 |
advmod |
ip,mg |
R2014 |
T3069 |
T3060 |
punct |
),mg |
R2015 |
T3070 |
T3055 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R2016 |
T3072 |
T3073 |
det |
The,potential |
R2017 |
T3073 |
T3075 |
nsubjpass |
potential,measured |
R2018 |
T3074 |
T3073 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2019 |
T3076 |
T3073 |
cc |
and,potential |
R2020 |
T3077 |
T3078 |
det |
the,K |
R2021 |
T3078 |
T3073 |
conj |
K,potential |
R2022 |
T3079 |
T3078 |
amod |
endolymphatic,K |
R2023 |
T3080 |
T3078 |
punct |
[,K |
R2024 |
T3081 |
T3078 |
punct |
+,K |
R2025 |
T3082 |
T3078 |
punct |
],K |
R2026 |
T3083 |
T3075 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R2027 |
T3084 |
T3075 |
prep |
with,measured |
R2028 |
T3085 |
T3086 |
amod |
double,barreled |
R2029 |
T3086 |
T3088 |
amod |
barreled,microelectrodes |
R2030 |
T3087 |
T3086 |
punct |
-,barreled |
R2031 |
T3088 |
T3084 |
pobj |
microelectrodes,with |
R2032 |
T3089 |
T3090 |
punct |
[,17 |
R2033 |
T3090 |
T3075 |
parataxis |
17,measured |
R2034 |
T3091 |
T3090 |
punct |
],17 |
R2035 |
T3092 |
T3075 |
punct |
.,measured |
R2036 |
T3094 |
T3095 |
nsubjpass |
Measurements,made |
R2037 |
T3096 |
T3095 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R2038 |
T3097 |
T3095 |
prep |
in,made |
R2039 |
T3098 |
T3099 |
det |
the,turn |
R2040 |
T3099 |
T3097 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R2041 |
T3100 |
T3099 |
amod |
basal,turn |
R2042 |
T3101 |
T3095 |
prep |
by,made |
R2043 |
T3102 |
T3103 |
det |
a,approach |
R2044 |
T3103 |
T3101 |
pobj |
approach,by |
R2045 |
T3104 |
T3105 |
amod |
round,window |
R2046 |
T3105 |
T3103 |
compound |
window,approach |
R2047 |
T3106 |
T3105 |
punct |
-,window |
R2048 |
T3107 |
T3103 |
prep |
through,approach |
R2049 |
T3108 |
T3109 |
det |
the,membrane |
R2050 |
T3109 |
T3107 |
pobj |
membrane,through |
R2051 |
T3110 |
T3109 |
amod |
basilar,membrane |
R2052 |
T3111 |
T3107 |
cc |
and,through |
R2053 |
T3112 |
T3107 |
conj |
in,through |
R2054 |
T3113 |
T3114 |
det |
the,turn |
R2055 |
T3114 |
T3112 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R2056 |
T3115 |
T3114 |
amod |
apical,turn |
R2057 |
T3116 |
T3117 |
mark |
after,thinning |
R2058 |
T3117 |
T3095 |
advcl |
thinning,made |
R2059 |
T3118 |
T3119 |
det |
the,bone |
R2060 |
T3119 |
T3117 |
dobj |
bone,thinning |
R2061 |
T3120 |
T3117 |
prep |
over,thinning |
R2062 |
T3121 |
T3122 |
det |
the,vascularis |
R2063 |
T3122 |
T3120 |
pobj |
vascularis,over |
R2064 |
T3123 |
T3122 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2065 |
T3124 |
T3117 |
cc |
and,thinning |
R2066 |
T3125 |
T3117 |
conj |
picking,thinning |
R2067 |
T3126 |
T3127 |
det |
a,hole |
R2068 |
T3127 |
T3125 |
dobj |
hole,picking |
R2069 |
T3128 |
T3127 |
amod |
small,hole |
R2070 |
T3129 |
T3130 |
punct |
(,μm |
R2071 |
T3130 |
T3127 |
parataxis |
μm,hole |
R2072 |
T3131 |
T3132 |
punct |
~,30 |
R2073 |
T3132 |
T3130 |
nummod |
30,μm |
R2074 |
T3133 |
T3130 |
punct |
),μm |
R2075 |
T3134 |
T3095 |
punct |
.,made |
R2076 |
T3136 |
T3137 |
npadvmod |
K,selective |
R2077 |
T3137 |
T3140 |
amod |
selective,electrodes |
R2078 |
T3138 |
T3136 |
punct |
+,K |
R2079 |
T3139 |
T3137 |
punct |
-,selective |
R2080 |
T3140 |
T3141 |
nsubjpass |
electrodes,calibrated |
R2081 |
T3142 |
T3141 |
auxpass |
were,calibrated |
R2082 |
T3143 |
T3141 |
prep |
in,calibrated |
R2083 |
T3144 |
T3143 |
pobj |
solutions,in |
R2084 |
T3145 |
T3144 |
prep |
of,solutions |
R2085 |
T3146 |
T3147 |
amod |
constant,concentration |
R2086 |
T3147 |
T3145 |
pobj |
concentration,of |
R2087 |
T3148 |
T3147 |
nmod |
cation,concentration |
R2088 |
T3149 |
T3150 |
punct |
(,K |
R2089 |
T3150 |
T3148 |
parataxis |
K,cation |
R2090 |
T3151 |
T3150 |
punct |
+,K |
R2091 |
T3152 |
T3150 |
cc |
and,K |
R2092 |
T3153 |
T3150 |
conj |
Na,K |
R2093 |
T3154 |
T3153 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2094 |
T3155 |
T3150 |
punct |
),K |
R2095 |
T3156 |
T3144 |
prep |
of,solutions |
R2096 |
T3157 |
T3158 |
nummod |
150,mM |
R2097 |
T3158 |
T3156 |
pobj |
mM,of |
R2098 |
T3159 |
T3141 |
punct |
.,calibrated |
R2099 |
T3161 |
T3162 |
det |
The,selectivity |
R2100 |
T3162 |
T3164 |
nsubj |
selectivity,produced |
R2101 |
T3163 |
T3162 |
amod |
minor,selectivity |
R2102 |
T3165 |
T3162 |
prep |
of,selectivity |
R2103 |
T3166 |
T3167 |
det |
the,electrodes |
R2104 |
T3167 |
T3165 |
pobj |
electrodes,of |
R2105 |
T3168 |
T3167 |
nmod |
K,electrodes |
R2106 |
T3169 |
T3168 |
punct |
+,K |
R2107 |
T3170 |
T3162 |
prep |
for,selectivity |
R2108 |
T3171 |
T3170 |
pobj |
Na,for |
R2109 |
T3172 |
T3171 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2110 |
T3173 |
T3174 |
det |
a,nonlinearity |
R2111 |
T3174 |
T3164 |
dobj |
nonlinearity,produced |
R2112 |
T3175 |
T3174 |
prep |
in,nonlinearity |
R2113 |
T3176 |
T3177 |
det |
the,curve |
R2114 |
T3177 |
T3175 |
pobj |
curve,in |
R2115 |
T3178 |
T3177 |
compound |
calibration,curve |
R2116 |
T3179 |
T3174 |
punct |
", ",nonlinearity |
R2117 |
T3180 |
T3181 |
dep |
which,fitted |
R2118 |
T3181 |
T3174 |
relcl |
fitted,nonlinearity |
R2119 |
T3182 |
T3181 |
auxpass |
was,fitted |
R2120 |
T3183 |
T3181 |
advmod |
closely,fitted |
R2121 |
T3184 |
T3181 |
prep |
by,fitted |
R2122 |
T3185 |
T3186 |
det |
the,equation |
R2123 |
T3186 |
T3184 |
pobj |
equation,by |
R2124 |
T3187 |
T3186 |
compound |
Nicolski,equation |
R2125 |
T3188 |
T3181 |
advcl |
using,fitted |
R2126 |
T3189 |
T3190 |
amod |
nonlinear,software |
R2127 |
T3190 |
T3188 |
dobj |
software,using |
R2128 |
T3191 |
T3190 |
nmod |
curve,software |
R2129 |
T3192 |
T3191 |
punct |
-,curve |
R2130 |
T3193 |
T3191 |
amod |
fitting,curve |
R2131 |
T3194 |
T3195 |
punct |
(,OriginLab |
R2132 |
T3195 |
T3190 |
parataxis |
OriginLab,software |
R2133 |
T3196 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",OriginLab |
R2134 |
T3197 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
Northampton,OriginLab |
R2135 |
T3198 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",OriginLab |
R2136 |
T3199 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
MA,OriginLab |
R2137 |
T3200 |
T3195 |
punct |
),OriginLab |
R2138 |
T3201 |
T3174 |
punct |
: ,nonlinearity |
R2139 |
T3202 |
T3203 |
nsubj |
V,K |
R2140 |
T3203 |
T3174 |
appos |
K,nonlinearity |
R2141 |
T3204 |
T3203 |
punct |
=,K |
R2142 |
T3205 |
T3203 |
nmod |
Vi,K |
R2143 |
T3206 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R2144 |
T3207 |
T3203 |
nmod |
S,K |
R2145 |
T3208 |
T3203 |
punct |
×,K |
R2146 |
T3209 |
T3203 |
nmod |
log,K |
R2147 |
T3210 |
T3203 |
punct |
(,K |
R2148 |
T3211 |
T3203 |
punct |
[,K |
R2149 |
T3212 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R2150 |
T3213 |
T3203 |
punct |
],K |
R2151 |
T3214 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R2152 |
T3215 |
T3216 |
nmod |
A,Na |
R2153 |
T3216 |
T3203 |
appos |
Na,K |
R2154 |
T3217 |
T3216 |
punct |
×,Na |
R2155 |
T3218 |
T3216 |
punct |
[,Na |
R2156 |
T3219 |
T3216 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2157 |
T3220 |
T3203 |
punct |
],K |
R2158 |
T3221 |
T3203 |
punct |
),K |
R2159 |
T3222 |
T3203 |
punct |
", ",K |
R2160 |
T3223 |
T3224 |
advmod |
where,is |
R2161 |
T3224 |
T3203 |
advcl |
is,K |
R2162 |
T3225 |
T3224 |
nsubj |
Vi,is |
R2163 |
T3226 |
T3227 |
det |
an,term |
R2164 |
T3227 |
T3224 |
attr |
term,is |
R2165 |
T3228 |
T3227 |
amod |
offset,term |
R2166 |
T3229 |
T3224 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2167 |
T3230 |
T3231 |
nsubj |
S,is |
R2168 |
T3231 |
T3224 |
conj |
is,is |
R2169 |
T3232 |
T3231 |
attr |
slope,is |
R2170 |
T3233 |
T3231 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2171 |
T3234 |
T3235 |
nsubj |
A,is |
R2172 |
T3235 |
T3231 |
conj |
is,is |
R2173 |
T3236 |
T3235 |
attr |
selectivity,is |
R2174 |
T3237 |
T3235 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2175 |
T3238 |
T3235 |
cc |
and,is |
R2176 |
T3239 |
T3240 |
punct |
[,Na |
R2177 |
T3240 |
T3241 |
nsubj |
Na,is |
R2178 |
T3241 |
T3235 |
conj |
is,is |
R2179 |
T3242 |
T3240 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2180 |
T3243 |
T3240 |
punct |
],Na |
R2181 |
T3244 |
T3245 |
nmod |
Na,concentration |
R2182 |
T3245 |
T3241 |
attr |
concentration,is |
R2183 |
T3246 |
T3244 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2184 |
T3247 |
T3164 |
punct |
.,produced |
R2185 |
T3249 |
T3250 |
nsubjpass |
Calibrations,made |
R2186 |
T3251 |
T3250 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R2187 |
T3252 |
T3253 |
advmod |
immediately,after |
R2188 |
T3253 |
T3250 |
prep |
after,made |
R2189 |
T3254 |
T3253 |
pobj |
withdrawal,after |
R2190 |
T3255 |
T3254 |
prep |
of,withdrawal |
R2191 |
T3256 |
T3257 |
det |
the,electrodes |
R2192 |
T3257 |
T3255 |
pobj |
electrodes,of |
R2193 |
T3258 |
T3254 |
prep |
from,withdrawal |
R2194 |
T3259 |
T3260 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2195 |
T3260 |
T3258 |
pobj |
cochlea,from |
R2196 |
T3261 |
T3250 |
punct |
.,made |
R2197 |
T3263 |
T3264 |
nmod |
Plasma,concentrations |
R2198 |
T3264 |
T3267 |
nsubjpass |
concentrations,obtained |
R2199 |
T3265 |
T3264 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R2200 |
T3266 |
T3265 |
punct |
+,K |
R2201 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R2202 |
T3269 |
T3267 |
advcl |
using,obtained |
R2203 |
T3270 |
T3271 |
det |
a,analyzer |
R2204 |
T3271 |
T3269 |
dobj |
analyzer,using |
R2205 |
T3272 |
T3271 |
compound |
blood,analyzer |
R2206 |
T3273 |
T3274 |
punct |
(,M |
R2207 |
T3274 |
T3267 |
parataxis |
M,obtained |
R2208 |
T3275 |
T3274 |
compound |
Stat,M |
R2209 |
T3276 |
T3274 |
compound |
Profile,M |
R2210 |
T3277 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2211 |
T3278 |
T3279 |
compound |
Nova,Biomedical |
R2212 |
T3279 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
Biomedical,M |
R2213 |
T3280 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2214 |
T3281 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
Waltham,M |
R2215 |
T3282 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2216 |
T3283 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
MA,M |
R2217 |
T3284 |
T3274 |
punct |
),M |
R2218 |
T3285 |
T3267 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R2219 |
T3287 |
T3288 |
nsubjpass |
Data,presented |
R2220 |
T3288 |
T3290 |
ccomp |
presented,denotes |
R2221 |
T3289 |
T3288 |
auxpass |
are,presented |
R2222 |
T3291 |
T3288 |
prep |
as,presented |
R2223 |
T3292 |
T3293 |
compound |
mean,sem |
R2224 |
T3293 |
T3291 |
pobj |
sem,as |
R2225 |
T3294 |
T3293 |
compound |
±,sem |
R2226 |
T3295 |
T3290 |
punct |
;,denotes |
R2227 |
T3296 |
T3290 |
nsubj |
n,denotes |
R2228 |
T3297 |
T3298 |
det |
the,number |
R2229 |
T3298 |
T3290 |
dobj |
number,denotes |
R2230 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
prep |
of,number |
R2231 |
T3300 |
T3299 |
pobj |
experiments,of |
R2232 |
T3301 |
T3290 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R2233 |
T3303 |
T3304 |
nsubjpass |
Differences,considered |
R2234 |
T3305 |
T3304 |
auxpass |
were,considered |
R2235 |
T3306 |
T3304 |
oprd |
significant,considered |
R2236 |
T3307 |
T3308 |
advmod |
when,0.05 |
R2237 |
T3308 |
T3304 |
advcl |
0.05,considered |
R2238 |
T3309 |
T3308 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R2239 |
T3310 |
T3308 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R2240 |
T3311 |
T3304 |
punct |
.,considered |
R2269 |
T4701 |
T4702 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R2270 |
T4702 |
T4703 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R2271 |
T4703 |
T4704 |
nsubj |
hybridization,suggested |
R2272 |
T4705 |
T4703 |
prep |
in,hybridization |
R2273 |
T4706 |
T4707 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2274 |
T4707 |
T4705 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2275 |
T4708 |
T4704 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R2276 |
T4709 |
T4710 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2277 |
T4710 |
T4704 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggested |
R2278 |
T4711 |
T4712 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R2279 |
T4712 |
T4710 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R2280 |
T4713 |
T4710 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2281 |
T4714 |
T4710 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2282 |
T4715 |
T4714 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2283 |
T4716 |
T4717 |
dep |
that,reside |
R2284 |
T4717 |
T4715 |
relcl |
reside,cells |
R2285 |
T4718 |
T4719 |
advmod |
immediately,beneath |
R2286 |
T4719 |
T4717 |
prep |
beneath,reside |
R2287 |
T4720 |
T4721 |
det |
the,prominence |
R2288 |
T4721 |
T4719 |
pobj |
prominence,beneath |
R2289 |
T4722 |
T4721 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R2290 |
T4723 |
T4721 |
prep |
on,prominence |
R2291 |
T4724 |
T4725 |
det |
the,wall |
R2292 |
T4725 |
T4723 |
pobj |
wall,on |
R2293 |
T4726 |
T4725 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R2294 |
T4727 |
T4725 |
prep |
of,wall |
R2295 |
T4728 |
T4729 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R2296 |
T4729 |
T4727 |
pobj |
sulcus,of |
R2297 |
T4730 |
T4729 |
amod |
external,sulcus |
R2298 |
T4731 |
T4732 |
punct |
[,8 |
R2299 |
T4732 |
T4704 |
parataxis |
8,suggested |
R2300 |
T4733 |
T4732 |
punct |
],8 |
R2301 |
T4734 |
T4704 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2302 |
T4736 |
T4737 |
aux |
To,determine |
R2303 |
T4737 |
T4738 |
advcl |
determine,performed |
R2304 |
T4739 |
T4740 |
det |
the,location |
R2305 |
T4740 |
T4737 |
dobj |
location,determine |
R2306 |
T4741 |
T4740 |
prep |
of,location |
R2307 |
T4742 |
T4743 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2308 |
T4743 |
T4741 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2309 |
T4744 |
T4743 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R2310 |
T4745 |
T4738 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R2311 |
T4746 |
T4738 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R2312 |
T4747 |
T4748 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R2313 |
T4748 |
T4738 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,performed |
R2314 |
T4749 |
T4738 |
prep |
on,performed |
R2315 |
T4750 |
T4749 |
pobj |
cryosections,on |
R2316 |
T4751 |
T4750 |
acl |
prepared,cryosections |
R2317 |
T4752 |
T4751 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R2318 |
T4753 |
T4754 |
amod |
temporal,bones |
R2319 |
T4754 |
T4752 |
pobj |
bones,from |
R2320 |
T4755 |
T4754 |
prep |
of,bones |
R2321 |
T4756 |
T4757 |
amod |
normal,mice |
R2322 |
T4757 |
T4755 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2323 |
T4758 |
T4757 |
punct |
(,mice |
R2324 |
T4759 |
T4757 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2325 |
T4760 |
T4759 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2326 |
T4761 |
T4759 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2327 |
T4762 |
T4759 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2328 |
T4763 |
T4757 |
punct |
),mice |
R2329 |
T4764 |
T4738 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R2330 |
T4765 |
T4766 |
det |
an,antibody |
R2331 |
T4766 |
T4764 |
dobj |
antibody,using |
R2332 |
T4767 |
T4766 |
amod |
established,antibody |
R2333 |
T4768 |
T4769 |
punct |
[,3 |
R2334 |
T4769 |
T4738 |
parataxis |
3,performed |
R2335 |
T4770 |
T4769 |
punct |
],3 |
R2336 |
T4771 |
T4738 |
punct |
.,performed |
R2337 |
T4773 |
T4774 |
nsubj |
Staining,was |
R2338 |
T4775 |
T4774 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R2339 |
T4776 |
T4777 |
advmod |
when,pre-absorbed |
R2340 |
T4777 |
T4774 |
advcl |
pre-absorbed,was |
R2341 |
T4778 |
T4779 |
det |
the,antibody |
R2342 |
T4779 |
T4777 |
nsubjpass |
antibody,pre-absorbed |
R2343 |
T4780 |
T4779 |
amod |
primary,antibody |
R2344 |
T4781 |
T4777 |
auxpass |
was,pre-absorbed |
R2345 |
T4782 |
T4777 |
prep |
with,pre-absorbed |
R2346 |
T4783 |
T4784 |
det |
the,peptide |
R2347 |
T4784 |
T4782 |
pobj |
peptide,with |
R2348 |
T4785 |
T4784 |
amod |
antigenic,peptide |
R2349 |
T4786 |
T4787 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2350 |
T4787 |
T4777 |
parataxis |
shown,pre-absorbed |
R2351 |
T4788 |
T4787 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2352 |
T4789 |
T4787 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2353 |
T4790 |
T4787 |
punct |
),shown |
R2354 |
T4791 |
T4774 |
punct |
.,was |
R2355 |
T4793 |
T4794 |
amod |
Strong,expression |
R2356 |
T4794 |
T4795 |
nsubjpass |
expression,observed |
R2357 |
T4796 |
T4794 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2358 |
T4797 |
T4796 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R2359 |
T4798 |
T4795 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R2360 |
T4799 |
T4800 |
preconj |
not,in |
R2361 |
T4800 |
T4795 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2362 |
T4801 |
T4799 |
advmod |
only,not |
R2363 |
T4802 |
T4803 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R2364 |
T4803 |
T4804 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R2365 |
T4804 |
T4800 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2366 |
T4805 |
T4804 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2367 |
T4806 |
T4807 |
punct |
", ",predicted |
R2368 |
T4807 |
T4804 |
parataxis |
predicted,cells |
R2369 |
T4808 |
T4807 |
mark |
as,predicted |
R2370 |
T4809 |
T4807 |
prep |
from,predicted |
R2371 |
T4810 |
T4811 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R2372 |
T4811 |
T4812 |
amod |
situ,data |
R2373 |
T4812 |
T4809 |
pobj |
data,from |
R2374 |
T4813 |
T4812 |
compound |
hybridization,data |
R2375 |
T4814 |
T4807 |
punct |
", ",predicted |
R2376 |
T4815 |
T4800 |
cc |
but,in |
R2377 |
T4816 |
T4815 |
advmod |
also,but |
R2378 |
T4817 |
T4800 |
conj |
in,in |
R2379 |
T4818 |
T4819 |
compound |
root,cells |
R2380 |
T4819 |
T4817 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2381 |
T4820 |
T4817 |
punct |
", ",in |
R2382 |
T4821 |
T4817 |
conj |
in,in |
R2383 |
T4822 |
T4823 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2384 |
T4823 |
T4821 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2385 |
T4824 |
T4823 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R2386 |
T4825 |
T4826 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R2387 |
T4826 |
T4827 |
nmod |
prominence,cells |
R2388 |
T4827 |
T4824 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2389 |
T4828 |
T4827 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R2390 |
T4829 |
T4827 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2391 |
T4830 |
T4821 |
cc |
and,in |
R2392 |
T4831 |
T4821 |
conj |
in,in |
R2393 |
T4832 |
T4833 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2394 |
T4833 |
T4831 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2395 |
T4834 |
T4833 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R2396 |
T4835 |
T4836 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2397 |
T4836 |
T4838 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2398 |
T4837 |
T4836 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2399 |
T4838 |
T4834 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2400 |
T4839 |
T4840 |
dep |
that,are |
R2401 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R2402 |
T4841 |
T4840 |
attr |
part,are |
R2403 |
T4842 |
T4841 |
prep |
of,part |
R2404 |
T4843 |
T4844 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2405 |
T4844 |
T4842 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R2406 |
T4845 |
T4846 |
punct |
(,1c |
R2407 |
T4846 |
T4795 |
parataxis |
1c,observed |
R2408 |
T4847 |
T4846 |
nmod |
Fig.,1c |
R2409 |
T4848 |
T4846 |
nummod |
1a,1c |
R2410 |
T4849 |
T4846 |
punct |
",",1c |
R2411 |
T4850 |
T4846 |
nummod |
1b,1c |
R2412 |
T4851 |
T4846 |
punct |
",",1c |
R2413 |
T4852 |
T4846 |
punct |
),1c |
R2414 |
T4853 |
T4795 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2415 |
T4855 |
T4856 |
det |
The,presence |
R2416 |
T4856 |
T4857 |
nsubj |
presence,suggests |
R2417 |
T4858 |
T4856 |
prep |
of,presence |
R2418 |
T4859 |
T4858 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R2419 |
T4860 |
T4856 |
prep |
in,presence |
R2420 |
T4861 |
T4862 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2421 |
T4862 |
T4864 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2422 |
T4863 |
T4862 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2423 |
T4864 |
T4860 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2424 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
mark |
that,secrete |
R2425 |
T4866 |
T4857 |
ccomp |
secrete,suggests |
R2426 |
T4867 |
T4868 |
det |
these,cells |
R2427 |
T4868 |
T4866 |
nsubj |
cells,secrete |
R2428 |
T4869 |
T4866 |
dobj |
HCO3,secrete |
R2429 |
T4870 |
T4869 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2430 |
T4871 |
T4866 |
prep |
into,secrete |
R2431 |
T4872 |
T4871 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R2432 |
T4873 |
T4857 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R2433 |
T4875 |
T4876 |
npadvmod |
Pendrin,mediated |
R2434 |
T4876 |
T4878 |
amod |
mediated,transport |
R2435 |
T4877 |
T4876 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R2436 |
T4878 |
T4881 |
nsubjpass |
transport,shown |
R2437 |
T4879 |
T4878 |
nmod |
HCO3,transport |
R2438 |
T4880 |
T4879 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2439 |
T4882 |
T4881 |
aux |
has,shown |
R2440 |
T4883 |
T4881 |
advmod |
previously,shown |
R2441 |
T4884 |
T4881 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R2442 |
T4885 |
T4881 |
prep |
in,shown |
R2443 |
T4886 |
T4887 |
det |
the,kidney |
R2444 |
T4887 |
T4885 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
R2445 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
punct |
[,9 |
R2446 |
T4889 |
T4881 |
parataxis |
9,shown |
R2447 |
T4890 |
T4889 |
punct |
],9 |
R2448 |
T4891 |
T4881 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2449 |
T4893 |
T4894 |
nsubjpass |
HCO3,generated |
R2450 |
T4895 |
T4893 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2451 |
T4896 |
T4893 |
prep |
in,HCO3 |
R2452 |
T4897 |
T4898 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2453 |
T4898 |
T4896 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2454 |
T4899 |
T4894 |
aux |
may,generated |
R2455 |
T4900 |
T4894 |
auxpass |
be,generated |
R2456 |
T4901 |
T4894 |
prep |
from,generated |
R2457 |
T4902 |
T4901 |
pobj |
CO2,from |
R2458 |
T4903 |
T4894 |
prep |
by,generated |
R2459 |
T4904 |
T4905 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R2460 |
T4905 |
T4903 |
pobj |
anhydrase,by |
R2461 |
T4906 |
T4905 |
acl |
located,anhydrase |
R2462 |
T4907 |
T4906 |
prep |
in,located |
R2463 |
T4908 |
T4909 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R2464 |
T4909 |
T4907 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2465 |
T4910 |
T4909 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R2466 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
punct |
[,19 |
R2467 |
T4912 |
T4894 |
parataxis |
19,generated |
R2468 |
T4913 |
T4912 |
nummod |
18,19 |
R2469 |
T4914 |
T4912 |
punct |
",",19 |
R2470 |
T4915 |
T4912 |
punct |
],19 |
R2471 |
T4916 |
T4894 |
punct |
.,generated |
R2472 |
T4918 |
T4919 |
nsubjpass |
CO2,supplied |
R2473 |
T4920 |
T4919 |
aux |
may,supplied |
R2474 |
T4921 |
T4919 |
auxpass |
be,supplied |
R2475 |
T4922 |
T4919 |
agent |
by,supplied |
R2476 |
T4923 |
T4924 |
det |
the,cells |
R2477 |
T4924 |
T4922 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R2478 |
T4925 |
T4926 |
advmod |
metabolically,active |
R2479 |
T4926 |
T4924 |
amod |
active,cells |
R2480 |
T4927 |
T4926 |
advmod |
highly,active |
R2481 |
T4928 |
T4929 |
npadvmod |
stria,marginal |
R2482 |
T4929 |
T4924 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2483 |
T4930 |
T4919 |
punct |
.,supplied |
R2484 |
T4932 |
T4933 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R2485 |
T4934 |
T4933 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R2486 |
T4935 |
T4936 |
mark |
that,interrupts |
R2487 |
T4936 |
T4933 |
ccomp |
interrupts,is |
R2488 |
T4937 |
T4938 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R2489 |
T4938 |
T4936 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,interrupts |
R2490 |
T4939 |
T4940 |
nmod |
HCO3,secretion |
R2491 |
T4940 |
T4936 |
dobj |
secretion,interrupts |
R2492 |
T4941 |
T4939 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2493 |
T4942 |
T4936 |
cc |
and,interrupts |
R2494 |
T4943 |
T4936 |
conj |
leads,interrupts |
R2495 |
T4944 |
T4943 |
prep |
to,leads |
R2496 |
T4945 |
T4946 |
det |
an,accumulation |
R2497 |
T4946 |
T4944 |
pobj |
accumulation,to |
R2498 |
T4947 |
T4946 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R2499 |
T4948 |
T4947 |
pobj |
HCO3,of |
R2500 |
T4949 |
T4948 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2501 |
T4950 |
T4943 |
prep |
in,leads |
R2502 |
T4951 |
T4952 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2503 |
T4952 |
T4950 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R2504 |
T4953 |
T4933 |
punct |
.,is |
R2505 |
T4955 |
T4956 |
amod |
Preliminary,data |
R2506 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
nsubj |
data,support |
R2507 |
T4958 |
T4959 |
punct |
(,Wangemann |
R2508 |
T4959 |
T4956 |
meta |
Wangemann,data |
R2509 |
T4960 |
T4959 |
nmod |
et,Wangemann |
R2510 |
T4961 |
T4959 |
nmod |
al.,Wangemann |
R2511 |
T4962 |
T4959 |
punct |
", ",Wangemann |
R2512 |
T4963 |
T4959 |
amod |
unpublished,Wangemann |
R2513 |
T4964 |
T4959 |
punct |
),Wangemann |
R2514 |
T4965 |
T4966 |
det |
a,role |
R2515 |
T4966 |
T4957 |
dobj |
role,support |
R2516 |
T4967 |
T4966 |
prep |
for,role |
R2517 |
T4968 |
T4967 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R2518 |
T4969 |
T4966 |
prep |
in,role |
R2519 |
T4970 |
T4971 |
nmod |
HCO3,secretion |
R2520 |
T4971 |
T4969 |
pobj |
secretion,in |
R2521 |
T4972 |
T4970 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2522 |
T4973 |
T4971 |
prep |
into,secretion |
R2523 |
T4974 |
T4973 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R2524 |
T4975 |
T4957 |
punct |
.,support |
R2525 |
T4982 |
T4983 |
nsubjpass |
xtent,determined |
R2526 |
T4984 |
T4982 |
prep |
of,xtent |
R2527 |
T4985 |
T4986 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2528 |
T4986 |
T4984 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2529 |
T4987 |
T4982 |
prep |
in,xtent |
R2530 |
T4988 |
T4989 |
amod |
spiral,cells |
R2531 |
T4989 |
T4987 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2532 |
T4990 |
T4989 |
compound |
prominence,cells |
R2533 |
T4991 |
T4989 |
cc |
and,cells |
R2534 |
T4992 |
T4993 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2535 |
T4993 |
T4989 |
conj |
vascularis,cells |
R2536 |
T4994 |
T4983 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R2537 |
T4995 |
T4983 |
prep |
by,determined |
R2538 |
T4996 |
T4995 |
pcomp |
labeling,by |
R2539 |
T4997 |
T4996 |
dobj |
KCNQ1,labeling |
R2540 |
T4998 |
T4997 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R2541 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
det |
a,channel |
R2542 |
T5000 |
T4997 |
appos |
channel,KCNQ1 |
R2543 |
T5001 |
T5000 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R2544 |
T5002 |
T5001 |
punct |
+,K |
R2545 |
T5003 |
T5004 |
dep |
that,expressed |
R2546 |
T5004 |
T5000 |
relcl |
expressed,channel |
R2547 |
T5005 |
T5004 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2548 |
T5006 |
T5004 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2549 |
T5007 |
T5008 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R2550 |
T5008 |
T5009 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2551 |
T5009 |
T5006 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2552 |
T5010 |
T4997 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R2553 |
T5011 |
T4997 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R2554 |
T5012 |
T4997 |
conj |
ZO,KCNQ1 |
R2555 |
T5013 |
T5012 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R2556 |
T5014 |
T5012 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R2557 |
T5015 |
T5012 |
punct |
", ",ZO |
R2558 |
T5016 |
T5017 |
det |
a,protein |
R2559 |
T5017 |
T5012 |
appos |
protein,ZO |
R2560 |
T5018 |
T5019 |
amod |
tight,junction |
R2561 |
T5019 |
T5017 |
compound |
junction,protein |
R2562 |
T5020 |
T5021 |
dep |
that,labels |
R2563 |
T5021 |
T5017 |
relcl |
labels,protein |
R2564 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R2565 |
T5023 |
T5021 |
dobj |
cells,labels |
R2566 |
T5024 |
T5021 |
cc |
and,labels |
R2567 |
T5025 |
T5026 |
advmod |
thereby,delineates |
R2568 |
T5026 |
T5021 |
conj |
delineates,labels |
R2569 |
T5027 |
T5028 |
det |
the,boundaries |
R2570 |
T5028 |
T5026 |
dobj |
boundaries,delineates |
R2571 |
T5029 |
T5028 |
prep |
of,boundaries |
R2572 |
T5030 |
T5031 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2573 |
T5031 |
T5029 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R2574 |
T5032 |
T4983 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2575 |
T5034 |
T5035 |
amod |
Dual,experiments |
R2576 |
T5035 |
T5037 |
nsubj |
experiments,demonstrated |
R2577 |
T5036 |
T5035 |
compound |
labeling,experiments |
R2578 |
T5038 |
T5039 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2579 |
T5039 |
T5037 |
ccomp |
expressed,demonstrated |
R2580 |
T5040 |
T5039 |
nsubjpass |
pendrin,expressed |
R2581 |
T5041 |
T5039 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2582 |
T5042 |
T5039 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2583 |
T5043 |
T5044 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2584 |
T5044 |
T5046 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2585 |
T5045 |
T5044 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2586 |
T5046 |
T5042 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2587 |
T5047 |
T5046 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R2588 |
T5048 |
T5049 |
dep |
which,are |
R2589 |
T5049 |
T5046 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R2590 |
T5050 |
T5051 |
amod |
surface,cells |
R2591 |
T5051 |
T5049 |
attr |
cells,are |
R2592 |
T5052 |
T5051 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2593 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2594 |
T5054 |
T5055 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2595 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R2596 |
T5056 |
T5051 |
amod |
adjacent,cells |
R2597 |
T5057 |
T5056 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R2598 |
T5058 |
T5059 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R2599 |
T5059 |
T5057 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2600 |
T5060 |
T5059 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2601 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
prep |
near,cells |
R2602 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
det |
the,borders |
R2603 |
T5063 |
T5061 |
pobj |
borders,near |
R2604 |
T5064 |
T5063 |
prep |
of,borders |
R2605 |
T5065 |
T5066 |
preconj |
both,prominence |
R2606 |
T5066 |
T5064 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R2607 |
T5067 |
T5066 |
det |
the,prominence |
R2608 |
T5068 |
T5066 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R2609 |
T5069 |
T5066 |
cc |
and,prominence |
R2610 |
T5070 |
T5071 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R2611 |
T5071 |
T5066 |
conj |
membrane,prominence |
R2612 |
T5072 |
T5070 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R2613 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2614 |
T5074 |
T5039 |
parataxis |
Fig.,expressed |
R2615 |
T5075 |
T5074 |
nummod |
1c,Fig. |
R2616 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2617 |
T5077 |
T5037 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2618 |
T5079 |
T5080 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R2619 |
T5080 |
T5081 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R2620 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
nsubj |
hybridization,suggested |
R2621 |
T5083 |
T5081 |
prep |
in,hybridization |
R2622 |
T5084 |
T5085 |
det |
the,labyrinth |
R2623 |
T5085 |
T5083 |
pobj |
labyrinth,in |
R2624 |
T5086 |
T5085 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R2625 |
T5087 |
T5088 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2626 |
T5088 |
T5082 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggested |
R2627 |
T5089 |
T5090 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R2628 |
T5090 |
T5088 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R2629 |
T5091 |
T5088 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2630 |
T5092 |
T5088 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2631 |
T5093 |
T5094 |
amod |
non-sensory,cells |
R2632 |
T5094 |
T5092 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2633 |
T5095 |
T5096 |
punct |
[,8 |
R2634 |
T5096 |
T5082 |
parataxis |
8,suggested |
R2635 |
T5097 |
T5096 |
punct |
],8 |
R2636 |
T5098 |
T5082 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2637 |
T5100 |
T5101 |
advcl |
Using,observed |
R2638 |
T5102 |
T5103 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R2639 |
T5103 |
T5100 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,Using |
R2640 |
T5104 |
T5100 |
prep |
on,Using |
R2641 |
T5105 |
T5104 |
pobj |
cryosections,on |
R2642 |
T5106 |
T5101 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2643 |
T5107 |
T5101 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R2644 |
T5108 |
T5109 |
amod |
strong,expression |
R2645 |
T5109 |
T5101 |
dobj |
expression,observed |
R2646 |
T5110 |
T5109 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2647 |
T5111 |
T5112 |
det |
the,protein |
R2648 |
T5112 |
T5110 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R2649 |
T5113 |
T5112 |
compound |
pendrin,protein |
R2650 |
T5114 |
T5101 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2651 |
T5115 |
T5116 |
det |
the,membrane |
R2652 |
T5116 |
T5114 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R2653 |
T5117 |
T5116 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R2654 |
T5118 |
T5116 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R2655 |
T5119 |
T5120 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2656 |
T5120 |
T5118 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2657 |
T5121 |
T5120 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R2658 |
T5122 |
T5120 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2659 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
det |
the,utricle |
R2660 |
T5124 |
T5122 |
pobj |
utricle,in |
R2661 |
T5125 |
T5124 |
cc |
and,utricle |
R2662 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
conj |
ampullae,utricle |
R2663 |
T5127 |
T5128 |
punct |
(,1i |
R2664 |
T5128 |
T5101 |
parataxis |
1i,observed |
R2665 |
T5129 |
T5128 |
nmod |
Fig.,1i |
R2666 |
T5130 |
T5128 |
nummod |
1g,1i |
R2667 |
T5131 |
T5128 |
punct |
",",1i |
R2668 |
T5132 |
T5128 |
nummod |
1h,1i |
R2669 |
T5133 |
T5128 |
punct |
",",1i |
R2670 |
T5140 |
T5138 |
prep |
with,labeling |
R2671 |
T5134 |
T5128 |
punct |
),1i |
R2672 |
T5141 |
T5140 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,with |
R2673 |
T5142 |
T5143 |
mark |
that,limited |
R2674 |
T5135 |
T5101 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2675 |
T5143 |
T5139 |
ccomp |
limited,demonstrated |
R2676 |
T5144 |
T5145 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2677 |
T5145 |
T5143 |
nsubjpass |
expression,limited |
R2678 |
T5137 |
T5138 |
amod |
Dual,labeling |
R2679 |
T5146 |
T5143 |
auxpass |
was,limited |
R2680 |
T5147 |
T5143 |
advmod |
clearly,limited |
R2681 |
T5148 |
T5143 |
prep |
to,limited |
R2682 |
T5138 |
T5139 |
nsubj |
labeling,demonstrated |
R2683 |
T5149 |
T5150 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2684 |
T5150 |
T5148 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2685 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R2686 |
T5245 |
T5238 |
xcomp |
develop,start |
R2687 |
T5152 |
T5143 |
cc |
and,limited |
R2688 |
T5153 |
T5154 |
aux |
did,extend |
R2689 |
T5154 |
T5143 |
conj |
extend,limited |
R2690 |
T5155 |
T5154 |
neg |
not,extend |
R2691 |
T5156 |
T5154 |
prep |
to,extend |
R2692 |
T5246 |
T5247 |
det |
an,space |
R2693 |
T5157 |
T5158 |
amod |
other,cells |
R2694 |
T5158 |
T5156 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2695 |
T5159 |
T5158 |
amod |
non-sensory,cells |
R2696 |
T5247 |
T5245 |
dobj |
space,develop |
R2697 |
T5160 |
T5161 |
amod |
such,as |
R2698 |
T5161 |
T5158 |
prep |
as,cells |
R2699 |
T5248 |
T5247 |
amod |
enlarged,space |
R2700 |
T5162 |
T5163 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2701 |
T5163 |
T5161 |
pobj |
cells,as |
R2702 |
T5164 |
T5163 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R2703 |
T5249 |
T5247 |
amod |
endolymphatic,space |
R2704 |
T5165 |
T5163 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R2705 |
T5166 |
T5167 |
dep |
which,identified |
R2706 |
T5250 |
T5251 |
dep |
that,persists |
R2707 |
T5167 |
T5163 |
relcl |
identified,cells |
R2708 |
T5168 |
T5167 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R2709 |
T5169 |
T5167 |
advmod |
clearly,identified |
R2710 |
T5251 |
T5247 |
relcl |
persists,space |
R2711 |
T5170 |
T5167 |
prep |
by,identified |
R2712 |
T5171 |
T5172 |
det |
the,expression |
R2713 |
T5172 |
T5170 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R2714 |
T5173 |
T5172 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2715 |
T5174 |
T5173 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,of |
R2716 |
T5175 |
T5174 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R2717 |
T5252 |
T5251 |
prep |
into,persists |
R2718 |
T5176 |
T5174 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R2719 |
T5177 |
T5172 |
prep |
in,expression |
R2720 |
T5178 |
T5179 |
poss |
their,membranes |
R2721 |
T5253 |
T5252 |
pobj |
adulthood,into |
R2722 |
T5179 |
T5177 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2723 |
T5180 |
T5179 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2724 |
T5181 |
T5139 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2725 |
T5254 |
T5255 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2726 |
T5183 |
T5184 |
det |
The,onset |
R2727 |
T5184 |
T5185 |
nsubjpass |
onset,determined |
R2728 |
T5255 |
T5245 |
parataxis |
14,develop |
R2729 |
T5186 |
T5184 |
prep |
of,onset |
R2730 |
T5256 |
T5255 |
punct |
],14 |
R2731 |
T5187 |
T5188 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2732 |
T5188 |
T5186 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2733 |
T5189 |
T5184 |
prep |
during,onset |
R2734 |
T5257 |
T5214 |
punct |
.,become |
R2735 |
T5190 |
T5189 |
pobj |
development,during |
R2736 |
T5191 |
T5190 |
prep |
of,development |
R2737 |
T5192 |
T5193 |
det |
the,ear |
R2738 |
T5259 |
T5260 |
advmod |
Interestingly,appear |
R2739 |
T5261 |
T5260 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R2740 |
T5193 |
T5191 |
pobj |
ear,of |
R2741 |
T5194 |
T5193 |
nmod |
mouse,ear |
R2742 |
T5195 |
T5193 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R2743 |
T5262 |
T5263 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R2744 |
T5196 |
T5185 |
aux |
has,determined |
R2745 |
T5197 |
T5185 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R2746 |
T5198 |
T5199 |
aux |
to,be |
R2747 |
T5263 |
T5260 |
nsubj |
cells,appear |
R2748 |
T5199 |
T5185 |
xcomp |
be,determined |
R2749 |
T5200 |
T5201 |
amod |
embryonic,day |
R2750 |
T5264 |
T5263 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R2751 |
T5201 |
T5199 |
attr |
day,be |
R2752 |
T5202 |
T5203 |
punct |
(,ED |
R2753 |
T5265 |
T5263 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2754 |
T5203 |
T5201 |
appos |
ED,day |
R2755 |
T5204 |
T5203 |
punct |
),ED |
R2756 |
T5205 |
T5201 |
nummod |
13,day |
R2757 |
T5266 |
T5267 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2758 |
T5206 |
T5207 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2759 |
T5207 |
T5185 |
parataxis |
14,determined |
R2760 |
T5208 |
T5207 |
punct |
],14 |
R2761 |
T5209 |
T5185 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2762 |
T5267 |
T5265 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2763 |
T5211 |
T5212 |
advmod |
Morphologically,detectable |
R2764 |
T5212 |
T5213 |
amod |
detectable,differences |
R2765 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
nsubj |
differences,become |
R2766 |
T5268 |
T5260 |
oprd |
normal,appear |
R2767 |
T5215 |
T5213 |
prep |
in,differences |
R2768 |
T5216 |
T5217 |
det |
the,ears |
R2769 |
T5269 |
T5260 |
prep |
until,appear |
R2770 |
T5217 |
T5215 |
pobj |
ears,in |
R2771 |
T5218 |
T5217 |
amod |
inner,ears |
R2772 |
T5219 |
T5217 |
prep |
of,ears |
R2773 |
T5270 |
T5271 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R2774 |
T5220 |
T5221 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2775 |
T5221 |
T5219 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2776 |
T5222 |
T5220 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2777 |
T5271 |
T5269 |
pobj |
day,until |
R2778 |
T5223 |
T5220 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2779 |
T5224 |
T5220 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2780 |
T5225 |
T5220 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R2781 |
T5272 |
T5273 |
punct |
(,PD |
R2782 |
T5226 |
T5220 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R2783 |
T5227 |
T5226 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2784 |
T5228 |
T5226 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2785 |
T5273 |
T5271 |
appos |
PD,day |
R2786 |
T5229 |
T5226 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2787 |
T5230 |
T5214 |
acomp |
evident,become |
R2788 |
T5231 |
T5232 |
advmod |
as,early |
R2789 |
T5274 |
T5273 |
punct |
),PD |
R2790 |
T5232 |
T5214 |
advmod |
early,become |
R2791 |
T5233 |
T5232 |
prep |
as,early |
R2792 |
T5234 |
T5233 |
pobj |
ED,as |
R2793 |
T5275 |
T5271 |
nummod |
7,day |
R2794 |
T5235 |
T5234 |
nummod |
15,ED |
R2795 |
T5236 |
T5234 |
punct |
", ",ED |
R2796 |
T5276 |
T5260 |
cc |
but,appear |
R2797 |
T5237 |
T5238 |
advmod |
when,start |
R2798 |
T5238 |
T5234 |
advcl |
start,ED |
R2799 |
T5239 |
T5240 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2800 |
T5277 |
T5260 |
conj |
show,appear |
R2801 |
T5240 |
T5238 |
nsubj |
mice,start |
R2802 |
T5241 |
T5239 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2803 |
T5278 |
T5279 |
amod |
clear,evidence |
R2804 |
T5242 |
T5239 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2805 |
T5243 |
T5239 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2806 |
T5244 |
T5245 |
aux |
to,develop |
R2807 |
T5279 |
T5277 |
dobj |
evidence,show |
R2808 |
T5280 |
T5279 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R2809 |
T5281 |
T5280 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
R2810 |
T5282 |
T5277 |
prep |
by,show |
R2811 |
T5351 |
T5343 |
prep |
until,persist |
R2812 |
T5283 |
T5282 |
pobj |
PD,by |
R2813 |
T5352 |
T5351 |
pobj |
PD,until |
R2814 |
T5353 |
T5352 |
nummod |
7,PD |
R2815 |
T5354 |
T5321 |
punct |
.,established |
R2816 |
T5356 |
T5357 |
det |
The,period |
R2817 |
T5284 |
T5283 |
nummod |
15,PD |
R2818 |
T5357 |
T5359 |
nsubj |
period,is |
R2819 |
T5358 |
T5357 |
compound |
time,period |
R2820 |
T5360 |
T5357 |
prep |
between,period |
R2821 |
T5285 |
T5286 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2822 |
T5361 |
T5362 |
nmod |
PD,7 |
R2823 |
T5362 |
T5360 |
pobj |
7,between |
R2824 |
T5286 |
T5277 |
parataxis |
14,show |
R2825 |
T5363 |
T5362 |
cc |
and,7 |
R2826 |
T5364 |
T5362 |
conj |
15,7 |
R2827 |
T5287 |
T5286 |
punct |
],14 |
R2828 |
T5365 |
T5366 |
det |
the,time |
R2829 |
T5288 |
T5260 |
punct |
.,appear |
R2830 |
T5366 |
T5359 |
attr |
time,is |
R2831 |
T5367 |
T5368 |
advmod |
when,develops |
R2832 |
T5290 |
T5291 |
det |
These,observations |
R2833 |
T5368 |
T5366 |
relcl |
develops,time |
R2834 |
T5369 |
T5370 |
det |
the,potential |
R2835 |
T5370 |
T5368 |
nsubj |
potential,develops |
R2836 |
T5371 |
T5370 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2837 |
T5291 |
T5292 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R2838 |
T5372 |
T5368 |
prep |
at,develops |
R2839 |
T5373 |
T5374 |
det |
the,onset |
R2840 |
T5293 |
T5294 |
mark |
that,supports |
R2841 |
T5374 |
T5372 |
pobj |
onset,at |
R2842 |
T5375 |
T5374 |
prep |
of,onset |
R2843 |
T5376 |
T5375 |
pobj |
hearing,of |
R2844 |
T5294 |
T5292 |
ccomp |
supports,suggest |
R2845 |
T5377 |
T5378 |
punct |
[,22 |
R2846 |
T5378 |
T5368 |
parataxis |
22,develops |
R2847 |
T5379 |
T5378 |
punct |
],22 |
R2848 |
T5295 |
T5296 |
det |
the,environment |
R2849 |
T5296 |
T5294 |
nsubj |
environment,supports |
R2850 |
T5380 |
T5359 |
punct |
.,is |
R2851 |
T5297 |
T5296 |
amod |
cochlear,environment |
R2852 |
T5382 |
T5383 |
nsubj |
We,hypothesized |
R2853 |
T5384 |
T5385 |
mark |
that,account |
R2854 |
T5298 |
T5299 |
det |
the,survival |
R2855 |
T5385 |
T5383 |
ccomp |
account,hypothesized |
R2856 |
T5386 |
T5387 |
det |
a,lack |
R2857 |
T5299 |
T5294 |
dobj |
survival,supports |
R2858 |
T5387 |
T5385 |
nsubj |
lack,account |
R2859 |
T5388 |
T5387 |
prep |
of,lack |
R2860 |
T5389 |
T5390 |
det |
a,potential |
R2861 |
T5390 |
T5388 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R2862 |
T5300 |
T5299 |
prep |
of,survival |
R2863 |
T5391 |
T5390 |
amod |
normal,potential |
R2864 |
T5392 |
T5390 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2865 |
T5393 |
T5387 |
cc |
or,lack |
R2866 |
T5394 |
T5395 |
det |
an,alteration |
R2867 |
T5395 |
T5387 |
conj |
alteration,lack |
R2868 |
T5396 |
T5395 |
prep |
of,alteration |
R2869 |
T5301 |
T5302 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R2870 |
T5397 |
T5398 |
det |
the,concentration |
R2871 |
T5398 |
T5396 |
pobj |
concentration,of |
R2872 |
T5399 |
T5398 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2873 |
T5302 |
T5300 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2874 |
T5400 |
T5398 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R2875 |
T5401 |
T5400 |
punct |
+,K |
R2876 |
T5303 |
T5302 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R2877 |
T5402 |
T5385 |
aux |
could,account |
R2878 |
T5403 |
T5385 |
prep |
for,account |
R2879 |
T5404 |
T5403 |
pobj |
deafness,for |
R2880 |
T5304 |
T5294 |
prep |
in,supports |
R2881 |
T5405 |
T5385 |
prep |
in,account |
R2882 |
T5406 |
T5407 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2883 |
T5305 |
T5304 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R2884 |
T5407 |
T5405 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2885 |
T5408 |
T5406 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2886 |
T5409 |
T5406 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2887 |
T5306 |
T5305 |
prep |
of,spite |
R2888 |
T5410 |
T5406 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2889 |
T5411 |
T5383 |
punct |
.,hypothesized |
R2890 |
T5307 |
T5308 |
det |
the,enlargement |
R2891 |
T5413 |
T5414 |
nsubj |
Measurements,revealed |
R2892 |
T5308 |
T5306 |
pobj |
enlargement,of |
R2893 |
T5415 |
T5416 |
mark |
that,was |
R2894 |
T5416 |
T5414 |
advcl |
was,revealed |
R2895 |
T5417 |
T5418 |
det |
the,potential |
R2896 |
T5309 |
T5308 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R2897 |
T5418 |
T5416 |
nsubj |
potential,was |
R2898 |
T5419 |
T5418 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2899 |
T5420 |
T5416 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R2900 |
T5310 |
T5311 |
det |
the,duct |
R2901 |
T5421 |
T5416 |
cc |
but,was |
R2902 |
T5422 |
T5423 |
mark |
that,was |
R2903 |
T5311 |
T5309 |
pobj |
duct,of |
R2904 |
T5423 |
T5416 |
conj |
was,was |
R2905 |
T5424 |
T5425 |
det |
the,concentration |
R2906 |
T5425 |
T5423 |
nsubj |
concentration,was |
R2907 |
T5312 |
T5311 |
amod |
endolymphatic,duct |
R2908 |
T5426 |
T5425 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2909 |
T5427 |
T5425 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R2910 |
T5428 |
T5427 |
punct |
+,K |
R2911 |
T5313 |
T5292 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R2912 |
T5429 |
T5423 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R2913 |
T5430 |
T5423 |
prep |
in,was |
R2914 |
T5315 |
T5316 |
det |
A,concentration |
R2915 |
T5431 |
T5432 |
amod |
adult,Slc26a4 |
R2916 |
T5432 |
T5430 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R2917 |
T5433 |
T5432 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2918 |
T5434 |
T5432 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2919 |
T5435 |
T5432 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2920 |
T5436 |
T5437 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2921 |
T5316 |
T5321 |
nsubjpass |
concentration,established |
R2922 |
T5437 |
T5423 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R2923 |
T5317 |
T5316 |
amod |
normal,concentration |
R2924 |
T5438 |
T5437 |
nummod |
2a,Fig. |
R2925 |
T5318 |
T5316 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2926 |
T5439 |
T5437 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2927 |
T5319 |
T5316 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R2928 |
T5440 |
T5414 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2929 |
T5442 |
T5443 |
det |
No,differences |
R2930 |
T5320 |
T5319 |
punct |
+,K |
R2931 |
T5443 |
T5445 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R2932 |
T5322 |
T5316 |
punct |
", ",concentration |
R2933 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R2934 |
T5446 |
T5443 |
prep |
between,differences |
R2935 |
T5447 |
T5448 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2936 |
T5323 |
T5324 |
dep |
which,is |
R2937 |
T5324 |
T5316 |
relcl |
is,concentration |
R2938 |
T5325 |
T5324 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R2939 |
T5326 |
T5325 |
prep |
for,critical |
R2940 |
T5448 |
T5446 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R2941 |
T5327 |
T5328 |
compound |
hair,cell |
R2942 |
T5449 |
T5447 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2943 |
T5450 |
T5447 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2944 |
T5328 |
T5329 |
compound |
cell,survival |
R2945 |
T5451 |
T5447 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2946 |
T5452 |
T5447 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R2947 |
T5453 |
T5447 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R2948 |
T5329 |
T5326 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R2949 |
T5454 |
T5453 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2950 |
T5455 |
T5453 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2951 |
T5456 |
T5453 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2952 |
T5330 |
T5331 |
punct |
[,20 |
R2953 |
T5331 |
T5324 |
parataxis |
20,is |
R2954 |
T5457 |
T5445 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R2955 |
T5332 |
T5331 |
punct |
],20 |
R2956 |
T5458 |
T5445 |
prep |
in,found |
R2957 |
T5459 |
T5460 |
amod |
perilymphatic,concentrations |
R2958 |
T5333 |
T5321 |
punct |
", ",established |
R2959 |
T5460 |
T5458 |
pobj |
concentrations,in |
R2960 |
T5461 |
T5462 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2961 |
T5334 |
T5321 |
auxpass |
is,established |
R2962 |
T5462 |
T5459 |
parataxis |
Fig.,perilymphatic |
R2963 |
T5463 |
T5462 |
nummod |
2a,Fig. |
R2964 |
T5464 |
T5462 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2965 |
T5335 |
T5321 |
prep |
at,established |
R2966 |
T5465 |
T5459 |
cc |
or,perilymphatic |
R2967 |
T5466 |
T5467 |
compound |
plasma,K |
R2968 |
T5467 |
T5459 |
conj |
K,perilymphatic |
R2969 |
T5336 |
T5335 |
pobj |
PD,at |
R2970 |
T5468 |
T5467 |
punct |
+,K |
R2971 |
T5469 |
T5470 |
punct |
(,6 |
R2972 |
T5470 |
T5445 |
parataxis |
6,found |
R2973 |
T5471 |
T5472 |
dep |
Slc26a4,6 |
R2974 |
T5472 |
T5470 |
dep |
6,6 |
R2975 |
T5473 |
T5471 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2976 |
T5474 |
T5471 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2977 |
T5337 |
T5336 |
nummod |
3,PD |
R2978 |
T5475 |
T5471 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2979 |
T5476 |
T5472 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2980 |
T5477 |
T5478 |
quantmod |
4.9,0.3 |
R2981 |
T5338 |
T5339 |
punct |
[,21 |
R2982 |
T5478 |
T5480 |
nummod |
0.3,mM |
R2983 |
T5479 |
T5478 |
punct |
±,0.3 |
R2984 |
T5480 |
T5472 |
dep |
mM,6 |
R2985 |
T5339 |
T5321 |
parataxis |
21,established |
R2986 |
T5481 |
T5472 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2987 |
T5482 |
T5472 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R2988 |
T5483 |
T5472 |
punct |
=,6 |
R2989 |
T5340 |
T5339 |
punct |
],21 |
R2990 |
T5484 |
T5470 |
punct |
;,6 |
R2991 |
T5485 |
T5470 |
dep |
Slc26a4,6 |
R2992 |
T5341 |
T5321 |
cc |
and,established |
R2993 |
T5486 |
T5485 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2994 |
T5487 |
T5485 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2995 |
T5488 |
T5485 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2996 |
T5342 |
T5343 |
aux |
may,persist |
R2997 |
T5489 |
T5470 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2998 |
T5490 |
T5491 |
quantmod |
5.1,0.3 |
R2999 |
T5491 |
T5493 |
nummod |
0.3,mM |
R3000 |
T5343 |
T5321 |
conj |
persist,established |
R3001 |
T5492 |
T5491 |
punct |
±,0.3 |
R3002 |
T5493 |
T5470 |
dep |
mM,6 |
R3003 |
T5494 |
T5470 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R3004 |
T5344 |
T5343 |
prep |
in,persist |
R3005 |
T5495 |
T5470 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R3006 |
T5496 |
T5470 |
punct |
=,6 |
R3007 |
T5497 |
T5470 |
punct |
),6 |
R3008 |
T5345 |
T5344 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R3009 |
T5498 |
T5445 |
punct |
.,found |
R3010 |
T5500 |
T5501 |
det |
These,observations |
R3011 |
T5346 |
T5345 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3012 |
T5501 |
T5502 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R3013 |
T5347 |
T5345 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3014 |
T5503 |
T5504 |
mark |
that,is |
R3015 |
T5504 |
T5502 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R3016 |
T5505 |
T5506 |
det |
a,event |
R3017 |
T5348 |
T5345 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3018 |
T5506 |
T5504 |
nsubj |
event,is |
R3019 |
T5507 |
T5506 |
amod |
primary,event |
R3020 |
T5508 |
T5506 |
acl |
leading,event |
R3021 |
T5349 |
T5350 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3022 |
T5509 |
T5508 |
prep |
to,leading |
R3023 |
T5510 |
T5509 |
pobj |
deafness,to |
R3024 |
T5511 |
T5508 |
prep |
in,leading |
R3025 |
T5512 |
T5513 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3026 |
T5513 |
T5511 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3027 |
T5514 |
T5512 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3028 |
T5350 |
T5351 |
advmod |
least,until |
R3029 |
T5515 |
T5512 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3030 |
T5516 |
T5512 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3031 |
T5517 |
T5511 |
punct |
", ",in |
R3032 |
T5553 |
T5554 |
det |
The,potential |
R3033 |
T5518 |
T5511 |
cc |
and,in |
R3034 |
T5519 |
T5520 |
advmod |
potentially,in |
R3035 |
T5520 |
T5511 |
conj |
in,in |
R3036 |
T5521 |
T5520 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R3037 |
T5522 |
T5521 |
acl |
suffering,patients |
R3038 |
T5523 |
T5522 |
prep |
from,suffering |
R3039 |
T5524 |
T5525 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R3040 |
T5525 |
T5523 |
pobj |
syndrome,from |
R3041 |
T5554 |
T5556 |
nsubjpass |
potential,generated |
R3042 |
T5526 |
T5504 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3043 |
T5527 |
T5528 |
det |
the,loss |
R3044 |
T5528 |
T5504 |
attr |
loss,is |
R3045 |
T5529 |
T5528 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3046 |
T5555 |
T5554 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3047 |
T5530 |
T5531 |
det |
the,potential |
R3048 |
T5531 |
T5529 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3049 |
T5532 |
T5531 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3050 |
T5557 |
T5556 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R3051 |
T5533 |
T5502 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3052 |
T5535 |
T5536 |
nsubj |
Degeneration,is |
R3053 |
T5558 |
T5556 |
agent |
by,generated |
R3054 |
T5559 |
T5560 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3055 |
T5537 |
T5535 |
prep |
of,Degeneration |
R3056 |
T5538 |
T5539 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R3057 |
T5560 |
T5558 |
pobj |
vascularis,by |
R3058 |
T5539 |
T5537 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3059 |
T5540 |
T5536 |
advmod |
probably,is |
R3060 |
T5541 |
T5542 |
det |
a,response |
R3061 |
T5561 |
T5556 |
prep |
in,generated |
R3062 |
T5542 |
T5536 |
attr |
response,is |
R3063 |
T5543 |
T5542 |
prep |
to,response |
R3064 |
T5544 |
T5545 |
det |
the,loss |
R3065 |
T5562 |
T5563 |
det |
the,wall |
R3066 |
T5545 |
T5543 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3067 |
T5546 |
T5545 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3068 |
T5563 |
T5561 |
pobj |
wall,in |
R3069 |
T5547 |
T5548 |
det |
the,potential |
R3070 |
T5548 |
T5546 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3071 |
T5549 |
T5548 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3072 |
T5550 |
T5536 |
punct |
.,is |
R3073 |
T5564 |
T5563 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R3074 |
T5565 |
T5563 |
prep |
of,wall |
R3075 |
T5566 |
T5567 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R3076 |
T5619 |
T5620 |
amod |
Marginal,cells |
R3077 |
T5620 |
T5621 |
nsubj |
cells,transport |
R3078 |
T5567 |
T5565 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R3079 |
T5622 |
T5620 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3080 |
T5623 |
T5624 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3081 |
T5568 |
T5569 |
punct |
[,23 |
R3082 |
T5624 |
T5622 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3083 |
T5625 |
T5620 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3084 |
T5626 |
T5627 |
dep |
which,form |
R3085 |
T5569 |
T5556 |
parataxis |
23,generated |
R3086 |
T5627 |
T5620 |
relcl |
form,cells |
R3087 |
T5628 |
T5629 |
det |
the,barrier |
R3088 |
T5629 |
T5627 |
dobj |
barrier,form |
R3089 |
T5570 |
T5569 |
nummod |
17,23 |
R3090 |
T5630 |
T5627 |
prep |
toward,form |
R3091 |
T5631 |
T5630 |
pobj |
endolymph,toward |
R3092 |
T5632 |
T5621 |
punct |
", ",transport |
R3093 |
T5571 |
T5569 |
punct |
",",23 |
R3094 |
T5633 |
T5621 |
dobj |
K,transport |
R3095 |
T5634 |
T5633 |
punct |
+,K |
R3096 |
T5572 |
T5569 |
punct |
],23 |
R3097 |
T5635 |
T5621 |
prep |
from,transport |
R3098 |
T5636 |
T5637 |
det |
the,space |
R3099 |
T5637 |
T5635 |
pobj |
space,from |
R3100 |
T5573 |
T5556 |
punct |
.,generated |
R3101 |
T5638 |
T5637 |
amod |
intrastrial,space |
R3102 |
T5639 |
T5621 |
prep |
into,transport |
R3103 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
det |
The,potential |
R3104 |
T5640 |
T5639 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R3105 |
T5641 |
T5621 |
cc |
and,transport |
R3106 |
T5642 |
T5621 |
conj |
keep,transport |
R3107 |
T5643 |
T5644 |
det |
the,concentration |
R3108 |
T5576 |
T5577 |
nsubjpass |
potential,generated |
R3109 |
T5644 |
T5642 |
dobj |
concentration,keep |
R3110 |
T5645 |
T5644 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R3111 |
T5646 |
T5645 |
punct |
+,K |
R3112 |
T5578 |
T5577 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R3113 |
T5647 |
T5642 |
oprd |
low,keep |
R3114 |
T5579 |
T5577 |
prep |
across,generated |
R3115 |
T5648 |
T5642 |
advcl |
adjacent,keep |
R3116 |
T5649 |
T5648 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R3117 |
T5580 |
T5581 |
det |
the,barrier |
R3118 |
T5650 |
T5651 |
det |
the,channel |
R3119 |
T5651 |
T5649 |
pobj |
channel,to |
R3120 |
T5652 |
T5651 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R3121 |
T5581 |
T5579 |
pobj |
barrier,across |
R3122 |
T5653 |
T5651 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R3123 |
T5654 |
T5653 |
punct |
+,K |
R3124 |
T5655 |
T5656 |
punct |
[,26 |
R3125 |
T5582 |
T5583 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R3126 |
T5656 |
T5642 |
parataxis |
26,keep |
R3127 |
T5657 |
T5656 |
punct |
],26 |
R3128 |
T5658 |
T5621 |
punct |
.,transport |
R3129 |
T5660 |
T5661 |
aux |
To,determine |
R3130 |
T5583 |
T5581 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R3131 |
T5661 |
T5662 |
advcl |
determine,determined |
R3132 |
T5584 |
T5581 |
prep |
of,barrier |
R3133 |
T5663 |
T5664 |
det |
the,cause |
R3134 |
T5664 |
T5661 |
dobj |
cause,determine |
R3135 |
T5665 |
T5664 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3136 |
T5585 |
T5586 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3137 |
T5666 |
T5667 |
det |
the,loss |
R3138 |
T5667 |
T5665 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R3139 |
T5586 |
T5584 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3140 |
T5668 |
T5667 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3141 |
T5669 |
T5670 |
det |
the,potential |
R3142 |
T5670 |
T5668 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3143 |
T5587 |
T5577 |
agent |
by,generated |
R3144 |
T5671 |
T5670 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3145 |
T5672 |
T5667 |
prep |
in,loss |
R3146 |
T5673 |
T5674 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3147 |
T5588 |
T5589 |
det |
the,KCNJ10 |
R3148 |
T5674 |
T5672 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3149 |
T5675 |
T5673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3150 |
T5676 |
T5673 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3151 |
T5589 |
T5587 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,by |
R3152 |
T5677 |
T5673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3153 |
T5678 |
T5662 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3154 |
T5590 |
T5589 |
nmod |
K,KCNJ10 |
R3155 |
T5679 |
T5662 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R3156 |
T5591 |
T5590 |
punct |
+,K |
R3157 |
T5680 |
T5662 |
advmod |
first,determined |
R3158 |
T5592 |
T5589 |
compound |
channel,KCNJ10 |
R3159 |
T5681 |
T5682 |
mark |
whether,are |
R3160 |
T5682 |
T5662 |
ccomp |
are,determined |
R3161 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3162 |
T5593 |
T5589 |
acl |
located,KCNJ10 |
R3163 |
T5684 |
T5682 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R3164 |
T5685 |
T5682 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3165 |
T5594 |
T5593 |
prep |
in,located |
R3166 |
T5686 |
T5682 |
prep |
in,are |
R3167 |
T5687 |
T5688 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3168 |
T5688 |
T5686 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3169 |
T5595 |
T5596 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3170 |
T5689 |
T5662 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3171 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
mark |
since,known |
R3172 |
T5691 |
T5662 |
advcl |
known,determined |
R3173 |
T5596 |
T5594 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3174 |
T5692 |
T5693 |
det |
a,loss |
R3175 |
T5693 |
T5691 |
nsubjpass |
loss,known |
R3176 |
T5694 |
T5693 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3177 |
T5597 |
T5598 |
punct |
[,24 |
R3178 |
T5695 |
T5696 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3179 |
T5696 |
T5694 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3180 |
T5697 |
T5691 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R3181 |
T5698 |
T5699 |
aux |
to,lead |
R3182 |
T5598 |
T5596 |
parataxis |
24,cells |
R3183 |
T5699 |
T5691 |
xcomp |
lead,known |
R3184 |
T5700 |
T5699 |
prep |
to,lead |
R3185 |
T5599 |
T5598 |
punct |
],24 |
R3186 |
T5701 |
T5702 |
det |
a,loss |
R3187 |
T5702 |
T5700 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3188 |
T5600 |
T5596 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3189 |
T5703 |
T5702 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3190 |
T5704 |
T5705 |
det |
the,potential |
R3191 |
T5601 |
T5602 |
dep |
which,connected |
R3192 |
T5705 |
T5703 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3193 |
T5602 |
T5596 |
relcl |
connected,cells |
R3194 |
T5706 |
T5705 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3195 |
T5707 |
T5708 |
punct |
[,28 |
R3196 |
T5603 |
T5602 |
auxpass |
are,connected |
R3197 |
T5708 |
T5691 |
parataxis |
28,known |
R3198 |
T5709 |
T5708 |
nummod |
27,28 |
R3199 |
T5710 |
T5708 |
punct |
",",28 |
R3200 |
T5604 |
T5602 |
prep |
to,connected |
R3201 |
T5711 |
T5708 |
punct |
],28 |
R3202 |
T5712 |
T5662 |
punct |
.,determined |
R3203 |
T5605 |
T5606 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R3204 |
T5714 |
T5715 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R3205 |
T5715 |
T5716 |
nsubjpass |
cells,visualized |
R3206 |
T5606 |
T5604 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R3207 |
T5717 |
T5715 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3208 |
T5718 |
T5719 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3209 |
T5607 |
T5602 |
prep |
by,connected |
R3210 |
T5719 |
T5717 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3211 |
T5720 |
T5716 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R3212 |
T5608 |
T5609 |
det |
a,density |
R3213 |
T5721 |
T5716 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R3214 |
T5722 |
T5723 |
poss |
their,pigmentation |
R3215 |
T5723 |
T5721 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R3216 |
T5609 |
T5607 |
pobj |
density,by |
R3217 |
T5724 |
T5716 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R3218 |
T5610 |
T5609 |
amod |
high,density |
R3219 |
T5611 |
T5609 |
prep |
of,density |
R3220 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
nsubj |
Pigmentation,was |
R3221 |
T5612 |
T5613 |
compound |
gap,junctions |
R3222 |
T5728 |
T5727 |
acomp |
present,was |
R3223 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
prep |
in,was |
R3224 |
T5613 |
T5611 |
pobj |
junctions,of |
R3225 |
T5730 |
T5731 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3226 |
T5731 |
T5729 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3227 |
T5732 |
T5731 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3228 |
T5614 |
T5615 |
punct |
[,25 |
R3229 |
T5733 |
T5734 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3230 |
T5615 |
T5602 |
parataxis |
25,connected |
R3231 |
T5734 |
T5732 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3232 |
T5735 |
T5733 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3233 |
T5736 |
T5733 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3234 |
T5737 |
T5733 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3235 |
T5738 |
T5739 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3236 |
T5616 |
T5615 |
punct |
],25 |
R3237 |
T5739 |
T5727 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R3238 |
T5740 |
T5739 |
nummod |
2b,Fig. |
R3239 |
T5741 |
T5739 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3240 |
T5617 |
T5577 |
punct |
.,generated |
R3241 |
T5742 |
T5727 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3242 |
T5743 |
T5744 |
dep |
which,suggests |
R3243 |
T5831 |
T5820 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3244 |
T5744 |
T5727 |
advcl |
suggests,was |
R3245 |
T5745 |
T5746 |
mark |
that,are |
R3246 |
T5746 |
T5744 |
ccomp |
are,suggests |
R3247 |
T5747 |
T5748 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3248 |
T5748 |
T5746 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R3249 |
T5749 |
T5746 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3250 |
T5750 |
T5727 |
punct |
.,was |
R3251 |
T5752 |
T5753 |
advmod |
Interestingly,was |
R3252 |
T5754 |
T5753 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3253 |
T5755 |
T5753 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,was |
R3254 |
T5832 |
T5820 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3255 |
T5756 |
T5755 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R3256 |
T5757 |
T5758 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3257 |
T5758 |
T5756 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3258 |
T5833 |
T5777 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R3259 |
T5759 |
T5760 |
advmod |
much,stronger |
R3260 |
T5760 |
T5753 |
acomp |
stronger,was |
R3261 |
T5761 |
T5753 |
prep |
in,was |
R3262 |
T5834 |
T5777 |
conj |
assessed,isolated |
R3263 |
T5762 |
T5761 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R3264 |
T5763 |
T5762 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3265 |
T5835 |
T5834 |
dobj |
amounts,assessed |
R3266 |
T5764 |
T5762 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3267 |
T5765 |
T5762 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3268 |
T5766 |
T5753 |
prep |
than,was |
R3269 |
T5767 |
T5766 |
prep |
in,than |
R3270 |
T5836 |
T5835 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R3271 |
T5768 |
T5769 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3272 |
T5769 |
T5767 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3273 |
T5770 |
T5768 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3274 |
T5837 |
T5838 |
amod |
isolated,tissues |
R3275 |
T5771 |
T5768 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3276 |
T5772 |
T5768 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3277 |
T5773 |
T5753 |
punct |
.,was |
R3278 |
T5838 |
T5836 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R3279 |
T5775 |
T5776 |
aux |
To,determine |
R3280 |
T5776 |
T5777 |
advcl |
determine,isolated |
R3281 |
T5839 |
T5834 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R3282 |
T5778 |
T5776 |
prep |
in,determine |
R3283 |
T5779 |
T5780 |
amod |
greater,detail |
R3284 |
T5780 |
T5778 |
pobj |
detail,in |
R3285 |
T5781 |
T5782 |
det |
the,cause |
R3286 |
T5782 |
T5776 |
dobj |
cause,determine |
R3287 |
T5840 |
T5839 |
pobj |
quantification,by |
R3288 |
T5783 |
T5782 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3289 |
T5784 |
T5785 |
det |
the,loss |
R3290 |
T5785 |
T5783 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R3291 |
T5841 |
T5840 |
prep |
of,quantification |
R3292 |
T5786 |
T5785 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3293 |
T5787 |
T5788 |
det |
the,potential |
R3294 |
T5788 |
T5786 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3295 |
T5842 |
T5843 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R3296 |
T5789 |
T5788 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3297 |
T5790 |
T5782 |
prep |
in,cause |
R3298 |
T5791 |
T5792 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3299 |
T5843 |
T5841 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R3300 |
T5792 |
T5790 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3301 |
T5793 |
T5791 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3302 |
T5794 |
T5791 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3303 |
T5844 |
T5834 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R3304 |
T5795 |
T5791 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3305 |
T5796 |
T5777 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R3306 |
T5845 |
T5834 |
cc |
and,assessed |
R3307 |
T5797 |
T5777 |
nsubj |
we,isolated |
R3308 |
T5798 |
T5799 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R3309 |
T5799 |
T5777 |
dobj |
RNA,isolated |
R3310 |
T5846 |
T5834 |
conj |
quantified,assessed |
R3311 |
T5800 |
T5777 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3312 |
T5801 |
T5802 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3313 |
T5802 |
T5800 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R3314 |
T5847 |
T5848 |
det |
the,expression |
R3315 |
T5803 |
T5802 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3316 |
T5804 |
T5805 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3317 |
T5848 |
T5846 |
dobj |
expression,quantified |
R3318 |
T5805 |
T5802 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3319 |
T5806 |
T5802 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R332 |
T770 |
T771 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R3320 |
T5807 |
T5808 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R3321 |
T5849 |
T5848 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3322 |
T5808 |
T5806 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,of |
R3323 |
T5809 |
T5810 |
punct |
(,month |
R3324 |
T5810 |
T5808 |
parataxis |
month,Slc26a4 |
R3325 |
T5850 |
T5851 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R3326 |
T5811 |
T5812 |
quantmod |
1,4 |
R3327 |
T5812 |
T5810 |
nummod |
4,month |
R3328 |
T5813 |
T5812 |
punct |
–,4 |
R3329 |
T5851 |
T5849 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R333 |
T771 |
T772 |
nsubj |
syndrome,is |
R3330 |
T5814 |
T5810 |
punct |
),month |
R3331 |
T5815 |
T5808 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3332 |
T5816 |
T5808 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3333 |
T5852 |
T5777 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R3334 |
T5817 |
T5808 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3335 |
T5818 |
T5808 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R3336 |
T5819 |
T5820 |
preconj |
both,Slc26a4 |
R3337 |
T5854 |
T5855 |
nsubj |
Quantities,were |
R3338 |
T5820 |
T5829 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3339 |
T5821 |
T5820 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R334 |
T773 |
T774 |
det |
a,disorder |
R3340 |
T5822 |
T5820 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R3341 |
T5823 |
T5820 |
amod |
old,Slc26a4 |
R3342 |
T5856 |
T5854 |
prep |
of,Quantities |
R3343 |
T5824 |
T5825 |
punct |
(,month |
R3344 |
T5825 |
T5820 |
parataxis |
month,Slc26a4 |
R3345 |
T5826 |
T5827 |
punct |
~,12 |
R3346 |
T5827 |
T5825 |
nummod |
12,month |
R3347 |
T5857 |
T5858 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3348 |
T5828 |
T5825 |
punct |
),month |
R3349 |
T5829 |
T5808 |
conj |
mice,Slc26a4 |
R335 |
T774 |
T772 |
attr |
disorder,is |
R3350 |
T5830 |
T5820 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3351 |
T5858 |
T5856 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3352 |
T5859 |
T5854 |
acl |
isolated,Quantities |
R3353 |
T5860 |
T5859 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3354 |
T5937 |
T5917 |
punct |
),0.18 |
R3355 |
T5861 |
T5862 |
det |
these,mice |
R3356 |
T5938 |
T5939 |
advmod |
significantly,smaller |
R3357 |
T5862 |
T5860 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3358 |
T5939 |
T5899 |
acomp |
smaller,were |
R3359 |
T5940 |
T5939 |
prep |
than,smaller |
R336 |
T775 |
T776 |
advmod |
relatively,common |
R3360 |
T5941 |
T5940 |
prep |
in,than |
R3361 |
T5863 |
T5862 |
amod |
different,mice |
R3362 |
T5942 |
T5943 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3363 |
T5943 |
T5941 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3364 |
T5864 |
T5855 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R3365 |
T5944 |
T5942 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3366 |
T5945 |
T5942 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3367 |
T5865 |
T5855 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3368 |
T5946 |
T5942 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3369 |
T5947 |
T5948 |
punct |
(,7 |
R337 |
T776 |
T774 |
amod |
common,disorder |
R3370 |
T5866 |
T5867 |
mark |
since,found |
R3371 |
T5948 |
T5943 |
parataxis |
7,mice |
R3372 |
T5949 |
T5950 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3373 |
T5950 |
T5952 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.19 |
R3374 |
T5867 |
T5855 |
advcl |
found,were |
R3375 |
T5951 |
T5950 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3376 |
T5952 |
T5948 |
ccomp |
0.19,7 |
R3377 |
T5868 |
T5869 |
det |
no,differences |
R3378 |
T5953 |
T5950 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3379 |
T5954 |
T5952 |
punct |
=,0.19 |
R338 |
T777 |
T778 |
amod |
autosomal,recessive |
R3380 |
T5955 |
T5952 |
nummod |
9.48,0.19 |
R3381 |
T5869 |
T5867 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R3382 |
T5956 |
T5952 |
punct |
±,0.19 |
R3383 |
T5957 |
T5948 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R3384 |
T5958 |
T5948 |
nsubj |
n,7 |
R3385 |
T5870 |
T5869 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R3386 |
T5959 |
T5948 |
punct |
=,7 |
R3387 |
T5960 |
T5948 |
punct |
),7 |
R3388 |
T5961 |
T5899 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3389 |
T5962 |
T5899 |
advcl |
consistent,were |
R339 |
T778 |
T774 |
amod |
recessive,disorder |
R3390 |
T5963 |
T5962 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3391 |
T5964 |
T5965 |
amod |
morphometric,data |
R3392 |
T5871 |
T5867 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R3393 |
T5965 |
T5963 |
pobj |
data,with |
R3394 |
T5966 |
T5967 |
punct |
(,see |
R3395 |
T5967 |
T5899 |
parataxis |
see,were |
R3396 |
T5872 |
T5867 |
prep |
in,found |
R3397 |
T5968 |
T5967 |
advmod |
below,see |
R3398 |
T5969 |
T5967 |
punct |
),see |
R3399 |
T5970 |
T5899 |
punct |
.,were |
R340 |
T779 |
T778 |
punct |
-,recessive |
R3400 |
T5873 |
T5874 |
det |
the,numbers |
R3401 |
T5972 |
T5973 |
nsubj |
Expression,was |
R3402 |
T5874 |
T5872 |
pobj |
numbers,in |
R3403 |
T5974 |
T5972 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R3404 |
T5975 |
T5976 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R3405 |
T5976 |
T5974 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R3406 |
T5875 |
T5874 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3407 |
T5977 |
T5973 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R3408 |
T5978 |
T5977 |
prep |
in,normal |
R3409 |
T5979 |
T5980 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R341 |
T780 |
T774 |
acl |
characterized,disorder |
R3410 |
T5876 |
T5877 |
compound |
18S,molecules |
R3411 |
T5980 |
T5978 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3412 |
T5981 |
T5980 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3413 |
T5982 |
T5983 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3414 |
T5877 |
T5875 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3415 |
T5983 |
T5980 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3416 |
T5984 |
T5980 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3417 |
T5985 |
T5986 |
amod |
young,mice |
R3418 |
T5878 |
T5877 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R3419 |
T5879 |
T5880 |
punct |
(,data |
R342 |
T781 |
T780 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R3420 |
T5986 |
T5984 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3421 |
T5987 |
T5986 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3422 |
T5880 |
T5867 |
parataxis |
data,found |
R3423 |
T5988 |
T5987 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3424 |
T5989 |
T5987 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3425 |
T5881 |
T5882 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3426 |
T5990 |
T5987 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3427 |
T5991 |
T5977 |
cc |
but,normal |
R3428 |
T5992 |
T5993 |
advmod |
significantly,reduced |
R3429 |
T5993 |
T5977 |
conj |
reduced,normal |
R343 |
T782 |
T781 |
pobj |
deafness,by |
R3430 |
T5882 |
T5884 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.08 |
R3431 |
T5994 |
T5993 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R3432 |
T5995 |
T5996 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3433 |
T5883 |
T5882 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3434 |
T5996 |
T5994 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3435 |
T5997 |
T5996 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3436 |
T5998 |
T5997 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3437 |
T5999 |
T5997 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3438 |
T5884 |
T5880 |
ccomp |
0.08,data |
R3439 |
T6000 |
T5997 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R344 |
T783 |
T782 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R3440 |
T6001 |
T6002 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3441 |
T6002 |
T5993 |
parataxis |
Fig.,reduced |
R3442 |
T6003 |
T6002 |
nummod |
3,Fig. |
R3443 |
T6004 |
T6002 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3444 |
T6005 |
T5973 |
punct |
.,was |
R3445 |
T5885 |
T5882 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3446 |
T6007 |
T6008 |
nsubjpass |
Quantifications,used |
R3447 |
T5886 |
T5884 |
punct |
=,0.08 |
R3448 |
T6009 |
T6007 |
prep |
of,Quantifications |
R3449 |
T6010 |
T6011 |
nmod |
KCNQ1,mRNA |
R345 |
T784 |
T782 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R3450 |
T6011 |
T6009 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R3451 |
T5887 |
T5884 |
nummod |
9.46,0.08 |
R3452 |
T6012 |
T6010 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R3453 |
T6013 |
T6010 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R3454 |
T6014 |
T6008 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R3455 |
T5888 |
T5884 |
punct |
±,0.08 |
R3456 |
T6015 |
T6016 |
aux |
to,assess |
R3457 |
T6016 |
T6008 |
advcl |
assess,used |
R3458 |
T5889 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3459 |
T6017 |
T6018 |
amod |
possible,cross-contamination |
R346 |
T785 |
T786 |
punct |
[,1 |
R3460 |
T6018 |
T6016 |
dobj |
cross-contamination,assess |
R3461 |
T6019 |
T6018 |
prep |
between,cross-contamination |
R3462 |
T5890 |
T5891 |
nsubj |
n,17 |
R3463 |
T6020 |
T6021 |
det |
the,preparations |
R3464 |
T6021 |
T6019 |
pobj |
preparations,between |
R3465 |
T6022 |
T6023 |
nmod |
stria,vascularis |
R3466 |
T5891 |
T5880 |
ccomp |
17,data |
R3467 |
T6023 |
T6021 |
nmod |
vascularis,preparations |
R3468 |
T6024 |
T6023 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3469 |
T6025 |
T6026 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R347 |
T786 |
T780 |
parataxis |
1,characterized |
R3470 |
T5892 |
T5891 |
punct |
=,17 |
R3471 |
T6026 |
T6023 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3472 |
T6027 |
T6008 |
prep |
based,used |
R3473 |
T6028 |
T6027 |
prep |
on,based |
R3474 |
T5893 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3475 |
T6029 |
T6030 |
det |
the,assumptions |
R3476 |
T6030 |
T6028 |
pobj |
assumptions,on |
R3477 |
T5894 |
T5880 |
amod |
pooled,data |
R3478 |
T6031 |
T6032 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R3479 |
T6032 |
T6030 |
acl |
expressed,assumptions |
R348 |
T787 |
T786 |
punct |
],1 |
R3480 |
T6033 |
T6034 |
punct |
(,1 |
R3481 |
T5895 |
T5880 |
punct |
),data |
R3482 |
T6034 |
T6032 |
meta |
1,expressed |
R3483 |
T6035 |
T6034 |
punct |
),1 |
R3484 |
T6036 |
T6032 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ1,expressed |
R3485 |
T6037 |
T6032 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R3486 |
T5896 |
T5855 |
punct |
.,were |
R3487 |
T6038 |
T6032 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3488 |
T5898 |
T5899 |
prep |
In,were |
R3489 |
T6039 |
T6038 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R349 |
T788 |
T772 |
punct |
.,is |
R3490 |
T6040 |
T6039 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3491 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
det |
the,vascularis |
R3492 |
T5900 |
T5898 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3493 |
T5901 |
T5899 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3494 |
T6042 |
T6040 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3495 |
T6043 |
T6042 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3496 |
T5902 |
T5899 |
nsubj |
quantities,were |
R3497 |
T6044 |
T6042 |
cc |
but,vascularis |
R3498 |
T6045 |
T6044 |
neg |
not,but |
R3499 |
T5903 |
T5902 |
prep |
of,quantities |
R350 |
T790 |
T791 |
det |
The,syndrome |
R3500 |
T6046 |
T6047 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3501 |
T6047 |
T6042 |
conj |
preparation,vascularis |
R3502 |
T6048 |
T6047 |
amod |
spiral,preparation |
R3503 |
T5904 |
T5905 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3504 |
T6049 |
T6047 |
compound |
ganglia,preparation |
R3505 |
T6050 |
T6032 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R3506 |
T6051 |
T6052 |
punct |
(,2 |
R3507 |
T5905 |
T5903 |
pobj |
ganglia,of |
R3508 |
T6052 |
T6053 |
meta |
2,expressed |
R3509 |
T6053 |
T6032 |
conj |
expressed,expressed |
R351 |
T791 |
T792 |
nsubjpass |
syndrome,caused |
R3510 |
T6054 |
T6052 |
punct |
),2 |
R3511 |
T6055 |
T6053 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ4,expressed |
R3512 |
T5906 |
T5902 |
acl |
isolated,quantities |
R3513 |
T6056 |
T6053 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R3514 |
T6057 |
T6053 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3515 |
T5907 |
T5906 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3516 |
T6058 |
T6057 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3517 |
T6059 |
T6058 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3518 |
T6060 |
T6061 |
det |
the,ganglia |
R3519 |
T5908 |
T5909 |
amod |
young,mice |
R352 |
T793 |
T792 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R3520 |
T6061 |
T6059 |
pobj |
ganglia,of |
R3521 |
T5909 |
T5907 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3522 |
T5910 |
T5908 |
cc |
and,young |
R3523 |
T6062 |
T6061 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3524 |
T5911 |
T5908 |
conj |
old,young |
R3525 |
T6063 |
T6061 |
cc |
but,ganglia |
R3526 |
T6064 |
T6063 |
neg |
not,but |
R3527 |
T6065 |
T6066 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3528 |
T5912 |
T5909 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3529 |
T6066 |
T6061 |
conj |
preparation,ganglia |
R353 |
T794 |
T792 |
agent |
by,caused |
R3530 |
T6067 |
T6066 |
compound |
stria,preparation |
R3531 |
T6068 |
T6066 |
compound |
vascularis,preparation |
R3532 |
T5913 |
T5912 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3533 |
T6069 |
T6008 |
punct |
.,used |
R3534 |
T6071 |
T6072 |
det |
The,number |
R3535 |
T5914 |
T5912 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3536 |
T5915 |
T5912 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3537 |
T6072 |
T6073 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R3538 |
T5916 |
T5917 |
punct |
(,0.18 |
R3539 |
T6074 |
T6072 |
prep |
of,number |
R354 |
T795 |
T794 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R3540 |
T5917 |
T5902 |
parataxis |
0.18,quantities |
R3541 |
T6075 |
T6076 |
compound |
KCNQ1,molecules |
R3542 |
T6076 |
T6074 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3543 |
T6077 |
T6076 |
compound |
mRNA,molecules |
R3544 |
T5918 |
T5919 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3545 |
T6078 |
T6072 |
prep |
in,number |
R3546 |
T6079 |
T6080 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3547 |
T6080 |
T6078 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3548 |
T6081 |
T6082 |
npadvmod |
24,greater |
R3549 |
T6082 |
T6073 |
acomp |
greater,was |
R355 |
T796 |
T795 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R3550 |
T5919 |
T5917 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.18 |
R3551 |
T6083 |
T6081 |
punct |
-,24 |
R3552 |
T6084 |
T6081 |
advmod |
fold,24 |
R3553 |
T6085 |
T6082 |
prep |
than,greater |
R3554 |
T5920 |
T5919 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3555 |
T6086 |
T6085 |
prep |
in,than |
R3556 |
T6087 |
T6088 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3557 |
T6088 |
T6086 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3558 |
T5921 |
T5919 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3559 |
T6089 |
T6073 |
punct |
", ",was |
R356 |
T797 |
T798 |
det |
the,gene |
R3560 |
T6090 |
T6073 |
cc |
and,was |
R3561 |
T5922 |
T5917 |
punct |
=,0.18 |
R3562 |
T6091 |
T6092 |
det |
the,number |
R3563 |
T6092 |
T6093 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R3564 |
T6093 |
T6073 |
conj |
was,was |
R3565 |
T5923 |
T5917 |
quantmod |
9.04,0.18 |
R3566 |
T6094 |
T6092 |
prep |
of,number |
R3567 |
T6095 |
T6096 |
compound |
KCNQ4,molecules |
R3568 |
T6096 |
T6094 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3569 |
T5924 |
T5917 |
punct |
±,0.18 |
R357 |
T798 |
T796 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3570 |
T6097 |
T6096 |
compound |
mRNA,molecules |
R3571 |
T6098 |
T6092 |
prep |
in,number |
R3572 |
T6099 |
T6100 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3573 |
T5925 |
T5926 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R3574 |
T6100 |
T6098 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3575 |
T6101 |
T6102 |
npadvmod |
5,greater |
R3576 |
T6102 |
T6093 |
acomp |
greater,was |
R3577 |
T5926 |
T5917 |
parataxis |
4,0.18 |
R3578 |
T6103 |
T6101 |
punct |
-,5 |
R3579 |
T6104 |
T6101 |
advmod |
fold,5 |
R358 |
T799 |
T798 |
compound |
PDS,gene |
R3580 |
T6105 |
T6102 |
prep |
than,greater |
R3581 |
T5927 |
T5926 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R3582 |
T6106 |
T6105 |
prep |
in,than |
R3583 |
T6107 |
T6108 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3584 |
T6108 |
T6106 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3585 |
T5928 |
T5926 |
punct |
=,4 |
R3586 |
T6109 |
T6093 |
punct |
.,was |
R3587 |
T6111 |
T6112 |
det |
These,observations |
R3588 |
T5929 |
T5917 |
cc |
and,0.18 |
R3589 |
T6112 |
T6113 |
nsubj |
observations,validate |
R359 |
T800 |
T798 |
appos |
SLC26A4,gene |
R3590 |
T5930 |
T5931 |
quantmod |
9.29,0.15 |
R3591 |
T6114 |
T6115 |
poss |
our,measurements |
R3592 |
T6115 |
T6113 |
dobj |
measurements,validate |
R3593 |
T6116 |
T6115 |
prep |
of,measurements |
R3594 |
T5931 |
T5917 |
conj |
0.15,0.18 |
R3595 |
T6117 |
T6116 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R3596 |
T6118 |
T6117 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R3597 |
T6119 |
T6117 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R3598 |
T6120 |
T6113 |
prep |
by,validate |
R3599 |
T6121 |
T6120 |
pcomp |
demonstrating,by |
R360 |
T801 |
T798 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3600 |
T6122 |
T6123 |
mark |
that,were |
R3601 |
T5932 |
T5931 |
punct |
±,0.15 |
R3602 |
T6123 |
T6121 |
ccomp |
were,demonstrating |
R3603 |
T6124 |
T6125 |
det |
the,preparations |
R3604 |
T6125 |
T6123 |
nsubj |
preparations,were |
R3605 |
T5933 |
T5934 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R3606 |
T6126 |
T6125 |
amod |
microdissected,preparations |
R3607 |
T6127 |
T6125 |
prep |
of,preparations |
R3608 |
T6128 |
T6129 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3609 |
T5934 |
T5931 |
parataxis |
6,0.15 |
R361 |
T802 |
T803 |
dep |
which,codes |
R3610 |
T6129 |
T6127 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3611 |
T6130 |
T6129 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3612 |
T6131 |
T6132 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3613 |
T5935 |
T5934 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R3614 |
T6132 |
T6129 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3615 |
T6133 |
T6134 |
nummod |
98,% |
R3616 |
T6134 |
T6135 |
npadvmod |
%,pure |
R3617 |
T5936 |
T5934 |
punct |
=,6 |
R3618 |
T6135 |
T6123 |
acomp |
pure,were |
R3619 |
T6136 |
T6134 |
cc |
and,% |
R362 |
T803 |
T798 |
relcl |
codes,gene |
R3620 |
T6137 |
T6138 |
nummod |
78,% |
R3621 |
T6147 |
T6148 |
amod |
r,es |
R3622 |
T6138 |
T6134 |
conj |
%,% |
R3623 |
T6139 |
T6123 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3624 |
T6140 |
T6123 |
advmod |
respectively,were |
R3625 |
T6141 |
T6113 |
punct |
.,validate |
R3626 |
T6149 |
T6148 |
acl |
en,es |
R3627 |
T6151 |
T6152 |
nmod |
c,e |
R3628 |
T6157 |
T6156 |
punct |
,KCNJ10 |
R3629 |
T6154 |
T6153 |
prep |
f,o |
R363 |
T804 |
T803 |
prep |
for,codes |
R3630 |
T6164 |
T6165 |
compound |
tria,vascularis |
R3631 |
T6162 |
T6163 |
nsubj |
s,supports |
R3632 |
T6166 |
T6165 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3633 |
T6167 |
T6168 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3634 |
T6168 |
T6166 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3635 |
T6250 |
T6251 |
amod |
Histological,evaluation |
R3636 |
T6251 |
T6252 |
nsubj |
evaluation,revealed |
R3637 |
T6169 |
T6167 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3638 |
T6253 |
T6251 |
prep |
of,evaluation |
R3639 |
T6254 |
T6253 |
pobj |
cryosections,of |
R364 |
T805 |
T806 |
det |
the,pendrin |
R3640 |
T6170 |
T6167 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3641 |
T6255 |
T6256 |
det |
an,enlargement |
R3642 |
T6256 |
T6252 |
dobj |
enlargement,revealed |
R3643 |
T6171 |
T6167 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3644 |
T6257 |
T6256 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R3645 |
T6258 |
T6259 |
compound |
scala,media |
R3646 |
T6259 |
T6257 |
pobj |
media,of |
R3647 |
T6172 |
T6173 |
det |
the,finding |
R3648 |
T6260 |
T6256 |
prep |
with,enlargement |
R3649 |
T6261 |
T6262 |
det |
a,bulging |
R365 |
T806 |
T804 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R3650 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
pobj |
bulging,with |
R3651 |
T6263 |
T6262 |
amod |
large,bulging |
R3652 |
T6264 |
T6262 |
prep |
of,bulging |
R3653 |
T6173 |
T6163 |
dobj |
finding,supports |
R3654 |
T6265 |
T6266 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R3655 |
T6266 |
T6264 |
pobj |
membrane,of |
R3656 |
T6267 |
T6265 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R3657 |
T6268 |
T6262 |
cc |
and,bulging |
R3658 |
T6174 |
T6175 |
mark |
that,are |
R3659 |
T6269 |
T6270 |
det |
an,degeneration |
R366 |
T807 |
T806 |
compound |
protein,pendrin |
R3660 |
T6270 |
T6262 |
conj |
degeneration,bulging |
R3661 |
T6271 |
T6270 |
amod |
apparent,degeneration |
R3662 |
T6175 |
T6173 |
acl |
are,finding |
R3663 |
T6272 |
T6270 |
prep |
of,degeneration |
R3664 |
T6273 |
T6274 |
det |
the,organ |
R3665 |
T6274 |
T6272 |
pobj |
organ,of |
R3666 |
T6176 |
T6177 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3667 |
T6275 |
T6274 |
prep |
of,organ |
R3668 |
T6276 |
T6275 |
pobj |
Corti,of |
R3669 |
T6177 |
T6175 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R367 |
T808 |
T809 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3670 |
T6178 |
T6175 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3671 |
T6277 |
T6252 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3672 |
T6179 |
T6163 |
punct |
.,supports |
R3673 |
T6278 |
T6279 |
mark |
as,described |
R3674 |
T6279 |
T6252 |
advcl |
described,revealed |
R3675 |
T6280 |
T6279 |
advmod |
earlier,described |
R3676 |
T6181 |
T6182 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,assessed |
R3677 |
T6281 |
T6282 |
punct |
[,14 |
R3678 |
T6282 |
T6252 |
parataxis |
14,revealed |
R3679 |
T6283 |
T6282 |
punct |
],14 |
R368 |
T809 |
T803 |
parataxis |
2,codes |
R3680 |
T6183 |
T6181 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R3681 |
T6284 |
T6252 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3682 |
T6286 |
T6287 |
compound |
Tissue,height |
R3683 |
T6287 |
T6288 |
nsubj |
height,was |
R3684 |
T6184 |
T6185 |
det |
the,protein |
R3685 |
T6289 |
T6287 |
prep |
of,height |
R3686 |
T6185 |
T6183 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R3687 |
T6290 |
T6291 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3688 |
T6291 |
T6289 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3689 |
T6292 |
T6288 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R369 |
T810 |
T809 |
punct |
],2 |
R3690 |
T6186 |
T6185 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R3691 |
T6293 |
T6294 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3692 |
T6294 |
T6288 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R3693 |
T6187 |
T6182 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R3694 |
T6295 |
T6294 |
nummod |
5,Fig. |
R3695 |
T6296 |
T6294 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3696 |
T6297 |
T6288 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3697 |
T6188 |
T6182 |
prep |
in,assessed |
R3698 |
T6298 |
T6288 |
advcl |
consistent,was |
R3699 |
T6299 |
T6298 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R370 |
T811 |
T792 |
punct |
.,caused |
R3700 |
T6300 |
T6301 |
det |
the,numbers |
R3701 |
T6301 |
T6299 |
pobj |
numbers,with |
R3702 |
T6302 |
T6301 |
amod |
similar,numbers |
R3703 |
T6303 |
T6301 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3704 |
T6189 |
T6190 |
amod |
young,mice |
R3705 |
T6304 |
T6305 |
compound |
18S,molecules |
R3706 |
T6305 |
T6303 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3707 |
T6306 |
T6305 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R3708 |
T6190 |
T6188 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3709 |
T6307 |
T6301 |
prep |
in,numbers |
R371 |
T813 |
T814 |
nsubj |
Deafness,is |
R3710 |
T6308 |
T6309 |
amod |
isolated,preparations |
R3711 |
T6309 |
T6307 |
pobj |
preparations,in |
R3712 |
T6191 |
T6190 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3713 |
T6310 |
T6311 |
punct |
(,see |
R3714 |
T6311 |
T6298 |
parataxis |
see,consistent |
R3715 |
T6312 |
T6311 |
advmod |
above,see |
R3716 |
T6192 |
T6191 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3717 |
T6313 |
T6311 |
punct |
),see |
R3718 |
T6314 |
T6288 |
punct |
.,was |
R3719 |
T6193 |
T6191 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R372 |
T815 |
T814 |
acomp |
congenital,is |
R3720 |
T6316 |
T6317 |
det |
The,absence |
R3721 |
T6317 |
T6318 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3722 |
T6194 |
T6191 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3723 |
T6319 |
T6317 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3724 |
T6320 |
T6321 |
det |
a,change |
R3725 |
T6321 |
T6319 |
pobj |
change,of |
R3726 |
T6195 |
T6182 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R3727 |
T6322 |
T6321 |
prep |
in,change |
R3728 |
T6323 |
T6324 |
compound |
tissue,height |
R3729 |
T6324 |
T6322 |
pobj |
height,in |
R373 |
T816 |
T815 |
cc |
and,congenital |
R3730 |
T6196 |
T6197 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R3731 |
T6325 |
T6318 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3732 |
T6326 |
T6325 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3733 |
T6197 |
T6195 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R3734 |
T6327 |
T6328 |
det |
the,presence |
R3735 |
T6328 |
T6326 |
pobj |
presence,with |
R3736 |
T6329 |
T6328 |
prep |
of,presence |
R3737 |
T6198 |
T6182 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R3738 |
T6330 |
T6331 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3739 |
T6331 |
T6329 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R374 |
T817 |
T818 |
advmod |
generally,profound |
R3740 |
T6332 |
T6333 |
punct |
[,28 |
R3741 |
T6200 |
T6201 |
advmod |
Interestingly,was |
R3742 |
T6333 |
T6318 |
parataxis |
28,is |
R3743 |
T6334 |
T6333 |
punct |
],28 |
R3744 |
T6335 |
T6318 |
punct |
.,is |
R3745 |
T6202 |
T6201 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3746 |
T6337 |
T6338 |
advmod |
Further,observed |
R3747 |
T6339 |
T6338 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3748 |
T6340 |
T6338 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3749 |
T6203 |
T6201 |
nsubj |
expression,was |
R375 |
T818 |
T815 |
conj |
profound,congenital |
R3750 |
T6341 |
T6342 |
det |
an,loss |
R3751 |
T6342 |
T6338 |
dobj |
loss,observed |
R3752 |
T6343 |
T6342 |
amod |
apparent,loss |
R3753 |
T6204 |
T6203 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3754 |
T6344 |
T6342 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3755 |
T6345 |
T6346 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R3756 |
T6205 |
T6206 |
det |
the,protein |
R3757 |
T6346 |
T6344 |
pobj |
masses,of |
R3758 |
T6206 |
T6204 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R3759 |
T6347 |
T6338 |
prep |
in,observed |
R376 |
T819 |
T820 |
mark |
although,late |
R3760 |
T6348 |
T6347 |
pobj |
areas,in |
R3761 |
T6349 |
T6350 |
dep |
that,occupied |
R3762 |
T6207 |
T6206 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R3763 |
T6350 |
T6348 |
relcl |
occupied,areas |
R3764 |
T6351 |
T6350 |
auxpass |
are,occupied |
R3765 |
T6352 |
T6350 |
advmod |
normally,occupied |
R3766 |
T6208 |
T6201 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R3767 |
T6353 |
T6354 |
advmod |
primarily,by |
R3768 |
T6354 |
T6350 |
agent |
by,occupied |
R3769 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
nmod |
type,I |
R377 |
T820 |
T818 |
advcl |
late,profound |
R3770 |
T6209 |
T6201 |
prep |
in,was |
R3771 |
T6356 |
T6357 |
nummod |
I,fibrocytes |
R3772 |
T6357 |
T6354 |
pobj |
fibrocytes,by |
R3773 |
T6210 |
T6211 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3774 |
T6358 |
T6356 |
cc |
and,I |
R3775 |
T6359 |
T6356 |
conj |
II,I |
R3776 |
T6360 |
T6338 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3777 |
T6211 |
T6209 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3778 |
T6362 |
T6363 |
amod |
Spiral,prominence |
R3779 |
T6212 |
T6201 |
cc |
but,was |
R378 |
T821 |
T820 |
advmod |
sometimes,late |
R3780 |
T6363 |
T6364 |
nsubj |
prominence,was |
R3781 |
T6365 |
T6363 |
prep |
in,prominence |
R3782 |
T6213 |
T6201 |
conj |
normal,was |
R3783 |
T6366 |
T6367 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3784 |
T6214 |
T6213 |
prep |
in,normal |
R3785 |
T6367 |
T6365 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3786 |
T6368 |
T6366 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3787 |
T6215 |
T6216 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3788 |
T6369 |
T6366 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3789 |
T6370 |
T6366 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R379 |
T822 |
T820 |
prep |
in,late |
R3790 |
T6371 |
T6372 |
advmod |
less,prominent |
R3791 |
T6216 |
T6214 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3792 |
T6372 |
T6364 |
acomp |
prominent,was |
R3793 |
T6373 |
T6364 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3794 |
T6374 |
T6375 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R3795 |
T6217 |
T6218 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3796 |
T6375 |
T6376 |
nsubj |
ligament,thinner |
R3797 |
T6376 |
T6364 |
conj |
thinner,was |
R3798 |
T6218 |
T6213 |
parataxis |
Fig.,normal |
R3799 |
T6377 |
T6376 |
cc |
and,thinner |
R380 |
T823 |
T822 |
pobj |
onset,in |
R3800 |
T6378 |
T6379 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R3801 |
T6379 |
T6380 |
nsubj |
limbus,flatter |
R3802 |
T6380 |
T6376 |
conj |
flatter,thinner |
R3803 |
T6219 |
T6218 |
nummod |
4,Fig. |
R3804 |
T6381 |
T6382 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3805 |
T6382 |
T6380 |
parataxis |
Fig.,flatter |
R3806 |
T6383 |
T6382 |
nummod |
5,Fig. |
R3807 |
T6384 |
T6382 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3808 |
T6385 |
T6380 |
punct |
.,flatter |
R3809 |
T6220 |
T6218 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R381 |
T824 |
T815 |
cc |
and,congenital |
R3810 |
T6387 |
T6388 |
det |
The,observation |
R3811 |
T6388 |
T6389 |
nsubj |
observation,is |
R3812 |
T6221 |
T6201 |
punct |
.,was |
R3813 |
T6390 |
T6391 |
mark |
that,lost |
R3814 |
T6391 |
T6388 |
acl |
lost,observation |
R3815 |
T6392 |
T6393 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R3816 |
T6223 |
T6224 |
det |
The,absence |
R3817 |
T6393 |
T6391 |
nsubjpass |
masses,lost |
R3818 |
T6394 |
T6391 |
auxpass |
were,lost |
R3819 |
T6395 |
T6391 |
prep |
in,lost |
R382 |
T825 |
T815 |
conj |
provoked,congenital |
R3820 |
T6396 |
T6397 |
det |
the,region |
R3821 |
T6224 |
T6225 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3822 |
T6397 |
T6395 |
pobj |
region,in |
R3823 |
T6398 |
T6399 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R3824 |
T6399 |
T6397 |
compound |
limbus,region |
R3825 |
T6226 |
T6224 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3826 |
T6400 |
T6389 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3827 |
T6401 |
T6400 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3828 |
T6402 |
T6403 |
det |
the,finding |
R3829 |
T6403 |
T6401 |
pobj |
finding,with |
R383 |
T826 |
T825 |
agent |
by,provoked |
R3830 |
T6227 |
T6228 |
det |
the,channel |
R3831 |
T6404 |
T6403 |
prep |
of,finding |
R3832 |
T6405 |
T6406 |
det |
a,number |
R3833 |
T6406 |
T6404 |
pobj |
number,of |
R3834 |
T6228 |
T6226 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R3835 |
T6407 |
T6406 |
amod |
reduced,number |
R3836 |
T6408 |
T6406 |
prep |
of,number |
R3837 |
T6409 |
T6410 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R3838 |
T6229 |
T6228 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R3839 |
T6410 |
T6411 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R384 |
T827 |
T828 |
amod |
light,injury |
R3840 |
T6411 |
T6408 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3841 |
T6412 |
T6406 |
prep |
in,number |
R3842 |
T6230 |
T6228 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R3843 |
T6413 |
T6414 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3844 |
T6414 |
T6412 |
pobj |
preparation,in |
R3845 |
T6415 |
T6416 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3846 |
T6231 |
T6230 |
punct |
+,K |
R3847 |
T6416 |
T6414 |
compound |
ganglia,preparation |
R3848 |
T6417 |
T6418 |
punct |
(,see |
R3849 |
T6418 |
T6389 |
parataxis |
see,is |
R385 |
T828 |
T826 |
pobj |
injury,by |
R3850 |
T6232 |
T6224 |
prep |
in,absence |
R3851 |
T6419 |
T6418 |
advmod |
above,see |
R3852 |
T6420 |
T6418 |
punct |
),see |
R3853 |
T6421 |
T6389 |
punct |
.,is |
R3854 |
T6423 |
T6424 |
prep |
In,observed |
R3855 |
T6233 |
T6234 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3856 |
T6425 |
T6423 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R3857 |
T6426 |
T6424 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3858 |
T6427 |
T6424 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3859 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
det |
an,degeneration |
R386 |
T829 |
T828 |
compound |
head,injury |
R3860 |
T6429 |
T6424 |
dobj |
degeneration,observed |
R3861 |
T6234 |
T6232 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3862 |
T6430 |
T6429 |
amod |
apparent,degeneration |
R3863 |
T6431 |
T6429 |
prep |
of,degeneration |
R3864 |
T6432 |
T6433 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3865 |
T6235 |
T6225 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R3866 |
T6433 |
T6431 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3867 |
T6434 |
T6429 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
R3868 |
T6435 |
T6429 |
prep |
including,degeneration |
R3869 |
T6236 |
T6237 |
aux |
to,explain |
R387 |
T830 |
T814 |
punct |
.,is |
R3870 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
det |
an,increase |
R3871 |
T6437 |
T6435 |
pobj |
increase,including |
R3872 |
T6438 |
T6437 |
prep |
in,increase |
R3873 |
T6237 |
T6235 |
xcomp |
explain,sufficient |
R3874 |
T6439 |
T6438 |
pobj |
pigmentation,in |
R3875 |
T6440 |
T6437 |
cc |
and,increase |
R3876 |
T6441 |
T6442 |
det |
an,pattern |
R3877 |
T6238 |
T6239 |
det |
the,loss |
R3878 |
T6442 |
T6437 |
conj |
pattern,increase |
R3879 |
T6443 |
T6442 |
amod |
irregular,pattern |
R388 |
T832 |
T833 |
amod |
Vestibular,dysfunction |
R3880 |
T6239 |
T6237 |
dobj |
loss,explain |
R3881 |
T6444 |
T6442 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R3882 |
T6445 |
T6446 |
det |
the,junctions |
R3883 |
T6446 |
T6444 |
pobj |
junctions,of |
R3884 |
T6240 |
T6239 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3885 |
T6447 |
T6446 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3886 |
T6448 |
T6446 |
prep |
of,junctions |
R3887 |
T6449 |
T6450 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R3888 |
T6241 |
T6242 |
det |
the,potential |
R3889 |
T6450 |
T6448 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R389 |
T833 |
T834 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,is |
R3890 |
T6451 |
T6452 |
punct |
(,7 |
R3891 |
T6242 |
T6240 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3892 |
T6243 |
T6242 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3893 |
T6452 |
T6424 |
parataxis |
7,observed |
R3894 |
T6244 |
T6245 |
punct |
[,17 |
R3895 |
T6453 |
T6452 |
dep |
Fig.,7 |
R3896 |
T6454 |
T6453 |
nummod |
2c,Fig. |
R3897 |
T6455 |
T6452 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R3898 |
T6245 |
T6225 |
parataxis |
17,is |
R3899 |
T6456 |
T6452 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R390 |
T835 |
T834 |
acomp |
uncommon,is |
R3900 |
T6457 |
T6452 |
punct |
",",7 |
R3901 |
T6458 |
T6452 |
punct |
),7 |
R3902 |
T6246 |
T6245 |
punct |
],17 |
R3903 |
T6459 |
T6424 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3904 |
T6247 |
T6225 |
punct |
.,is |
R3905 |
T6461 |
T6462 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R3906 |
T6462 |
T6463 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R3907 |
T6496 |
T6497 |
nsubjpass |
s,i |
R3908 |
T6464 |
T6463 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R3909 |
T6465 |
T6463 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R391 |
T836 |
T834 |
punct |
.,is |
R3910 |
T6466 |
T6467 |
compound |
F,actin |
R3911 |
T6467 |
T6469 |
compound |
actin,expression |
R3912 |
T6468 |
T6467 |
punct |
-,actin |
R3913 |
T6469 |
T6465 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R3914 |
T6470 |
T6463 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R3915 |
T6472 |
T6473 |
amod |
Marginal,cells |
R3916 |
T6473 |
T6474 |
nsubj |
cells,appeared |
R3917 |
T6475 |
T6476 |
aux |
to,form |
R3918 |
T6476 |
T6474 |
xcomp |
form,appeared |
R3919 |
T6477 |
T6478 |
det |
a,layer |
R392 |
T838 |
T839 |
nsubj |
Goiter,is |
R3920 |
T6478 |
T6476 |
dobj |
layer,form |
R3921 |
T6479 |
T6478 |
amod |
continuous,layer |
R3922 |
T6480 |
T6474 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R3923 |
T6531 |
T6532 |
nsubj |
p,romi |
R3924 |
T6485 |
T6483 |
advcl |
ndr,e |
R3925 |
T6487 |
T6486 |
amod |
i,n |
R3926 |
T6506 |
T6507 |
det |
a,e |
R3927 |
T6535 |
T6536 |
amod |
e,n |
R3928 |
T6507 |
T6505 |
pobj |
e,f |
R3929 |
T6508 |
T6507 |
amod |
c,e |
R393 |
T840 |
T839 |
acomp |
variable,is |
R3930 |
T6509 |
T6507 |
compound |
e,e |
R3931 |
T6546 |
T6545 |
auxpass |
a,re |
R3932 |
T6518 |
T6519 |
amod |
al,s |
R3933 |
T6520 |
T6519 |
compound |
cell,s |
R3934 |
T6521 |
T6517 |
prep |
in,li |
R3935 |
T6547 |
T6545 |
advcl |
l,re |
R3936 |
T6550 |
T6549 |
compound |
c,a |
R3937 |
T6564 |
T6565 |
amod |
e,r |
R3938 |
T6569 |
T6570 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R3939 |
T6570 |
T6568 |
nsubj |
cells,form |
R394 |
T841 |
T839 |
cc |
and,is |
R3940 |
T6571 |
T6570 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3941 |
T6572 |
T6573 |
dep |
which,are |
R3942 |
T6573 |
T6570 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R3943 |
T6574 |
T6573 |
acomp |
interconnected,are |
R3944 |
T6575 |
T6573 |
prep |
by,are |
R3945 |
T6565 |
T6563 |
pobj |
r,wh |
R3946 |
T6576 |
T6577 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3947 |
T6577 |
T6575 |
pobj |
junctions,by |
R3948 |
T6668 |
T6664 |
prep |
with,junction |
R3949 |
T6578 |
T6568 |
punct |
", ",form |
R395 |
T842 |
T843 |
advmod |
generally,develops |
R3950 |
T6579 |
T6580 |
amod |
additional,junctions |
R3951 |
T6580 |
T6568 |
dobj |
junctions,form |
R3952 |
T6581 |
T6580 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3953 |
T6582 |
T6580 |
prep |
with,junctions |
R3954 |
T6583 |
T6584 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R3955 |
T6584 |
T6582 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R3956 |
T6585 |
T6584 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R3957 |
T6586 |
T6587 |
punct |
[,29 |
R3958 |
T6669 |
T6670 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R3959 |
T6588 |
T6587 |
punct |
],29 |
R396 |
T843 |
T839 |
conj |
develops,is |
R3960 |
T6670 |
T6668 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R3961 |
T6591 |
T6592 |
det |
A,discontinuity |
R3962 |
T6592 |
T6593 |
nsubj |
discontinuity,explain |
R3963 |
T6594 |
T6592 |
prep |
of,discontinuity |
R3964 |
T6595 |
T6596 |
det |
this,junction |
R3965 |
T6671 |
T6670 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R3966 |
T6596 |
T6594 |
pobj |
junction,of |
R3967 |
T6597 |
T6596 |
amod |
complex,junction |
R3968 |
T6598 |
T6592 |
prep |
in,discontinuity |
R3969 |
T6672 |
T6654 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R397 |
T844 |
T843 |
prep |
around,develops |
R3970 |
T6599 |
T6600 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3971 |
T6600 |
T6598 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3972 |
T6601 |
T6599 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3973 |
T6673 |
T6674 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3974 |
T6602 |
T6599 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3975 |
T6603 |
T6599 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3976 |
T6604 |
T6593 |
aux |
would,explain |
R3977 |
T6674 |
T6672 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3978 |
T6605 |
T6606 |
det |
the,absence |
R3979 |
T6606 |
T6593 |
dobj |
absence,explain |
R398 |
T845 |
T844 |
pobj |
puberty,around |
R3980 |
T6607 |
T6606 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3981 |
T6675 |
T6673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3982 |
T6608 |
T6609 |
det |
the,potential |
R3983 |
T6609 |
T6607 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3984 |
T6610 |
T6609 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3985 |
T6676 |
T6673 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3986 |
T6611 |
T6593 |
punct |
.,explain |
R3987 |
T6613 |
T6614 |
aux |
To,evaluate |
R3988 |
T6677 |
T6673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3989 |
T6614 |
T6615 |
advcl |
evaluate,determined |
R399 |
T846 |
T847 |
punct |
[,3 |
R3990 |
T6616 |
T6617 |
det |
the,presence |
R3991 |
T6678 |
T6654 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3992 |
T6617 |
T6614 |
dobj |
presence,evaluate |
R3993 |
T6618 |
T6617 |
prep |
of,presence |
R3994 |
T6619 |
T6620 |
det |
this,connection |
R3995 |
T6679 |
T6680 |
mark |
as,observed |
R3996 |
T6620 |
T6618 |
pobj |
connection,of |
R3997 |
T6621 |
T6615 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3998 |
T6680 |
T6654 |
advcl |
observed,revealed |
R3999 |
T6622 |
T6615 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R400 |
T847 |
T843 |
parataxis |
3,develops |
R4000 |
T6623 |
T6615 |
prep |
by,determined |
R4001 |
T6624 |
T6625 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R4002 |
T6681 |
T6680 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4003 |
T6625 |
T6623 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R4004 |
T6626 |
T6627 |
det |
the,expression |
R4005 |
T6627 |
T6615 |
dobj |
expression,determined |
R4006 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
amod |
normal,mice |
R4007 |
T6628 |
T6627 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4008 |
T6629 |
T6628 |
pobj |
ZO,of |
R4009 |
T6683 |
T6681 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R401 |
T848 |
T847 |
punct |
],3 |
R4010 |
T6630 |
T6629 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4011 |
T6684 |
T6685 |
punct |
(,7 |
R4012 |
T6631 |
T6629 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4013 |
T6632 |
T6628 |
cc |
and,of |
R4014 |
T6633 |
T6628 |
conj |
of,of |
R4015 |
T6634 |
T6635 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4016 |
T6635 |
T6633 |
pobj |
actin,of |
R4017 |
T6636 |
T6635 |
punct |
-,actin |
R4018 |
T6685 |
T6683 |
parataxis |
7,mice |
R4019 |
T6637 |
T6633 |
punct |
", ",of |
R402 |
T849 |
T839 |
punct |
.,is |
R4020 |
T6638 |
T6639 |
dep |
which,associate |
R4021 |
T6686 |
T6687 |
nmod |
Fig.,1f |
R4022 |
T6639 |
T6633 |
conj |
associate,of |
R4023 |
T6640 |
T6639 |
prep |
with,associate |
R4024 |
T6641 |
T6642 |
amod |
tight,complexes |
R4025 |
T6687 |
T6685 |
dep |
1f,7 |
R4026 |
T6642 |
T6640 |
pobj |
complexes,with |
R4027 |
T6643 |
T6642 |
compound |
junction,complexes |
R4028 |
T6644 |
T6615 |
punct |
.,determined |
R4029 |
T6688 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1c,1f |
R403 |
T851 |
T852 |
det |
The,cause |
R4030 |
T6646 |
T6647 |
nmod |
ZO,expression |
R4031 |
T6647 |
T6654 |
nsubj |
expression,revealed |
R4032 |
T6689 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4033 |
T6648 |
T6646 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4034 |
T6649 |
T6646 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4035 |
T6650 |
T6646 |
cc |
and,ZO |
R4036 |
T6690 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1d,1f |
R4037 |
T6651 |
T6652 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4038 |
T6652 |
T6646 |
conj |
actin,ZO |
R4039 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
punct |
-,actin |
R404 |
T852 |
T853 |
nsubj |
cause,appears |
R4040 |
T6691 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4041 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
det |
a,layer |
R4042 |
T6656 |
T6654 |
dobj |
layer,revealed |
R4043 |
T6692 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1e,1f |
R4044 |
T6657 |
T6656 |
amod |
continuous,layer |
R4045 |
T6658 |
T6656 |
prep |
of,layer |
R4046 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R4047 |
T6693 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4048 |
T6660 |
T6658 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4049 |
T6661 |
T6656 |
punct |
", ",layer |
R405 |
T854 |
T852 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4050 |
T6662 |
T6656 |
prep |
including,layer |
R4051 |
T6694 |
T6685 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4052 |
T6663 |
T6664 |
det |
a,junction |
R4053 |
T6664 |
T6662 |
pobj |
junction,including |
R4054 |
T6665 |
T6664 |
prep |
of,junction |
R4055 |
T6695 |
T6685 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R4056 |
T6666 |
T6667 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R4057 |
T6667 |
T6665 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4058 |
T6696 |
T6685 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4059 |
T6697 |
T6685 |
punct |
),7 |
R406 |
T855 |
T854 |
pobj |
goiter,of |
R4060 |
T6698 |
T6654 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R4061 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
det |
These,observations |
R4062 |
T6774 |
T6772 |
dobj |
concentration,maintain |
R4063 |
T6701 |
T6702 |
nsubj |
observations,make |
R4064 |
T6775 |
T6774 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R4065 |
T6703 |
T6704 |
nsubj |
it,unlikely |
R4066 |
T6776 |
T6775 |
punct |
+,K |
R4067 |
T6777 |
T6765 |
punct |
", ",be |
R4068 |
T6778 |
T6765 |
advmod |
however,be |
R4069 |
T6779 |
T6765 |
punct |
", ",be |
R407 |
T856 |
T857 |
aux |
to,be |
R4070 |
T6780 |
T6765 |
aux |
may,be |
R4071 |
T6781 |
T6765 |
acomp |
less,be |
R4072 |
T6782 |
T6781 |
prep |
than,less |
R4073 |
T6704 |
T6702 |
ccomp |
unlikely,make |
R4074 |
T6783 |
T6782 |
amod |
necessary,than |
R4075 |
T6784 |
T6765 |
prep |
in,be |
R4076 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4077 |
T6705 |
T6706 |
mark |
that,is |
R4078 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4079 |
T6787 |
T6785 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R408 |
T857 |
T853 |
xcomp |
be,appears |
R4080 |
T6788 |
T6785 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4081 |
T6706 |
T6704 |
advcl |
is,unlikely |
R4082 |
T6789 |
T6785 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4083 |
T6790 |
T6765 |
prep |
given,be |
R4084 |
T6791 |
T6792 |
det |
the,numbers |
R4085 |
T6792 |
T6790 |
pobj |
numbers,given |
R4086 |
T6707 |
T6708 |
det |
the,cause |
R4087 |
T6793 |
T6792 |
amod |
reduced,numbers |
R4088 |
T6794 |
T6792 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R4089 |
T6708 |
T6706 |
nsubj |
cause,is |
R409 |
T858 |
T859 |
det |
an,impairment |
R4090 |
T6795 |
T6796 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R4091 |
T6796 |
T6794 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4092 |
T6797 |
T6796 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R4093 |
T6709 |
T6708 |
amod |
primary,cause |
R4094 |
T6798 |
T6796 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4095 |
T6799 |
T6800 |
dep |
which,provide |
R4096 |
T6710 |
T6708 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4097 |
T6800 |
T6796 |
relcl |
provide,cells |
R4098 |
T6711 |
T6712 |
det |
the,loss |
R4099 |
T6801 |
T6802 |
det |
a,pathway |
R410 |
T859 |
T857 |
attr |
impairment,be |
R4100 |
T6802 |
T6800 |
dobj |
pathway,provide |
R4101 |
T6803 |
T6802 |
amod |
major,pathway |
R4102 |
T6712 |
T6710 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R4103 |
T6804 |
T6802 |
prep |
for,pathway |
R4104 |
T6805 |
T6806 |
nmod |
K,exit |
R4105 |
T6806 |
T6804 |
pobj |
exit,for |
R4106 |
T6807 |
T6805 |
punct |
+,K |
R4107 |
T6808 |
T6806 |
prep |
from,exit |
R4108 |
T6713 |
T6712 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4109 |
T6809 |
T6808 |
pobj |
endolymph,from |
R411 |
T860 |
T859 |
prep |
of,impairment |
R4110 |
T6810 |
T6811 |
punct |
[,31 |
R4111 |
T6811 |
T6765 |
parataxis |
31,be |
R4112 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
det |
the,potential |
R4113 |
T6812 |
T6811 |
nummod |
30,31 |
R4114 |
T6813 |
T6811 |
punct |
",",31 |
R4115 |
T6814 |
T6811 |
punct |
],31 |
R4116 |
T6715 |
T6713 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4117 |
T6815 |
T6765 |
punct |
.,be |
R4118 |
T6817 |
T6818 |
prep |
In,measured |
R4119 |
T6716 |
T6715 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R412 |
T861 |
T862 |
compound |
iodide,fixation |
R4120 |
T6819 |
T6817 |
pobj |
order,In |
R4121 |
T6820 |
T6821 |
aux |
to,substantiate |
R4122 |
T6821 |
T6819 |
acl |
substantiate,order |
R4123 |
T6822 |
T6823 |
det |
the,view |
R4124 |
T6823 |
T6821 |
dobj |
view,substantiate |
R4125 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4126 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
mark |
that,secretes |
R4127 |
T6825 |
T6823 |
acl |
secretes,view |
R4128 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4129 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
nsubj |
vascularis,secretes |
R413 |
T862 |
T860 |
pobj |
fixation,of |
R4130 |
T6718 |
T6706 |
attr |
compromise,is |
R4131 |
T6828 |
T6827 |
prep |
in,vascularis |
R4132 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
prep |
in,compromise |
R4133 |
T6829 |
T6828 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R4134 |
T6830 |
T6829 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4135 |
T6831 |
T6829 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4136 |
T6720 |
T6721 |
det |
the,barrier |
R4137 |
T6832 |
T6829 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4138 |
T6833 |
T6825 |
dobj |
K,secretes |
R4139 |
T6834 |
T6833 |
punct |
+,K |
R414 |
T863 |
T859 |
prep |
in,impairment |
R4140 |
T6721 |
T6719 |
pobj |
barrier,in |
R4141 |
T6835 |
T6818 |
punct |
", ",measured |
R4142 |
T6836 |
T6818 |
nsubj |
we,measured |
R4143 |
T6837 |
T6838 |
det |
the,magnitude |
R4144 |
T6722 |
T6723 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R4145 |
T6838 |
T6818 |
dobj |
magnitude,measured |
R4146 |
T6839 |
T6838 |
prep |
of,magnitude |
R4147 |
T6840 |
T6841 |
det |
the,current |
R4148 |
T6723 |
T6721 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R4149 |
T6841 |
T6839 |
pobj |
current,of |
R415 |
T864 |
T865 |
det |
the,lumen |
R4150 |
T6842 |
T6843 |
npadvmod |
bumetanide,sensitive |
R4151 |
T6843 |
T6841 |
amod |
sensitive,current |
R4152 |
T6724 |
T6702 |
punct |
.,make |
R4153 |
T6844 |
T6843 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R4154 |
T6845 |
T6841 |
acl |
exiting,current |
R4155 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4156 |
T6726 |
T6727 |
det |
The,observation |
R4157 |
T6847 |
T6845 |
dobj |
vascularis,exiting |
R4158 |
T6848 |
T6845 |
prep |
across,exiting |
R4159 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
det |
the,membrane |
R416 |
T865 |
T863 |
pobj |
lumen,in |
R4160 |
T6850 |
T6848 |
pobj |
membrane,across |
R4161 |
T6727 |
T6728 |
nsubj |
observation,suggests |
R4162 |
T6851 |
T6850 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4163 |
T6852 |
T6850 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4164 |
T6853 |
T6854 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4165 |
T6729 |
T6730 |
mark |
that,were |
R4166 |
T6854 |
T6852 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4167 |
T6855 |
T6854 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4168 |
T6856 |
T6818 |
cc |
and,measured |
R4169 |
T6857 |
T6818 |
conj |
determined,measured |
R417 |
T866 |
T865 |
amod |
follicular,lumen |
R4170 |
T6730 |
T6727 |
acl |
were,observation |
R4171 |
T6858 |
T6859 |
det |
the,expression |
R4172 |
T6859 |
T6857 |
dobj |
expression,determined |
R4173 |
T6860 |
T6859 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4174 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
det |
the,proteins |
R4175 |
T6862 |
T6860 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4176 |
T6863 |
T6862 |
appos |
KCNQ1,proteins |
R4177 |
T6731 |
T6732 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentrations |
R4178 |
T6864 |
T6863 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R4179 |
T6865 |
T6863 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R418 |
T867 |
T857 |
prep |
due,be |
R4180 |
T6866 |
T6865 |
cc |
and,KCNE1 |
R4181 |
T6732 |
T6730 |
nsubj |
concentrations,were |
R4182 |
T6867 |
T6865 |
conj |
SLC12A2,KCNE1 |
R4183 |
T6868 |
T6862 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R4184 |
T6869 |
T6870 |
dep |
which,are |
R4185 |
T6733 |
T6731 |
cc |
and,endolymphatic |
R4186 |
T6870 |
T6862 |
relcl |
are,proteins |
R4187 |
T6871 |
T6870 |
acomp |
essential,are |
R4188 |
T6872 |
T6871 |
prep |
for,essential |
R4189 |
T6734 |
T6731 |
conj |
perilymphatic,endolymphatic |
R419 |
T868 |
T867 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R4190 |
T6873 |
T6874 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4191 |
T6874 |
T6872 |
pobj |
secretion,for |
R4192 |
T6875 |
T6873 |
punct |
+,K |
R4193 |
T6735 |
T6732 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R4194 |
T6876 |
T6877 |
punct |
[,33 |
R4195 |
T6877 |
T6870 |
parataxis |
33,are |
R4196 |
T6878 |
T6877 |
nummod |
20,33 |
R4197 |
T6736 |
T6735 |
punct |
+,K |
R4198 |
T6879 |
T6877 |
punct |
",",33 |
R4199 |
T6737 |
T6730 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R420 |
T869 |
T870 |
det |
a,rate |
R4200 |
T6738 |
T6730 |
prep |
in,were |
R4201 |
T6880 |
T6877 |
nummod |
32,33 |
R4202 |
T6881 |
T6877 |
punct |
",",33 |
R4203 |
T6739 |
T6740 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4204 |
T6882 |
T6877 |
punct |
],33 |
R4205 |
T6740 |
T6738 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4206 |
T6883 |
T6860 |
punct |
", ",of |
R4207 |
T6741 |
T6739 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4208 |
T6884 |
T6860 |
cc |
and,of |
R4209 |
T6885 |
T6860 |
conj |
of,of |
R421 |
T870 |
T867 |
pobj |
rate,due |
R4210 |
T6886 |
T6887 |
nmod |
GJB2,Cx26 |
R4211 |
T6742 |
T6739 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4212 |
T6887 |
T6885 |
pobj |
Cx26,of |
R4213 |
T6888 |
T6887 |
punct |
(,Cx26 |
R4214 |
T6743 |
T6739 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4215 |
T6889 |
T6887 |
punct |
),Cx26 |
R4216 |
T6890 |
T6887 |
punct |
", ",Cx26 |
R4217 |
T6891 |
T6892 |
dep |
which,thought |
R4218 |
T6744 |
T6745 |
mark |
that,was |
R4219 |
T6892 |
T6887 |
relcl |
thought,Cx26 |
R422 |
T871 |
T870 |
amod |
reduced,rate |
R4220 |
T6893 |
T6892 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R4221 |
T6745 |
T6728 |
ccomp |
was,suggests |
R4222 |
T6894 |
T6895 |
aux |
to,contribute |
R4223 |
T6895 |
T6892 |
xcomp |
contribute,thought |
R4224 |
T6746 |
T6747 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4225 |
T6896 |
T6895 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R4226 |
T6897 |
T6898 |
nmod |
K,cycling |
R4227 |
T6898 |
T6896 |
pobj |
cycling,to |
R4228 |
T6899 |
T6897 |
punct |
+,K |
R4229 |
T6900 |
T6901 |
punct |
[,23 |
R423 |
T872 |
T870 |
prep |
of,rate |
R4230 |
T6901 |
T6857 |
parataxis |
23,determined |
R4231 |
T6747 |
T6745 |
nsubj |
vascularis,was |
R4232 |
T6902 |
T6901 |
punct |
],23 |
R4233 |
T6903 |
T6818 |
punct |
.,measured |
R4234 |
T6748 |
T6745 |
acomp |
able,was |
R4235 |
T6905 |
T6906 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4236 |
T6906 |
T6908 |
nsubjpass |
secretion,known |
R4237 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
punct |
+,K |
R4238 |
T6749 |
T6750 |
aux |
to,secrete |
R4239 |
T6909 |
T6908 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R424 |
T873 |
T874 |
compound |
iodide,transport |
R4240 |
T6750 |
T6748 |
xcomp |
secrete,able |
R4241 |
T6910 |
T6911 |
aux |
to,be |
R4242 |
T6911 |
T6908 |
xcomp |
be,known |
R4243 |
T6751 |
T6750 |
dobj |
K,secrete |
R4244 |
T6912 |
T6911 |
acomp |
sensitive,be |
R4245 |
T6913 |
T6912 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R4246 |
T6914 |
T6915 |
compound |
10,5 |
R4247 |
T6752 |
T6751 |
punct |
+,K |
R4248 |
T6915 |
T6917 |
nummod |
5,M |
R4249 |
T6916 |
T6915 |
punct |
-,5 |
R425 |
T874 |
T872 |
pobj |
transport,of |
R4250 |
T6917 |
T6918 |
compound |
M,bumetanide |
R4251 |
T6753 |
T6745 |
prep |
in,was |
R4252 |
T6918 |
T6913 |
pobj |
bumetanide,to |
R4253 |
T6919 |
T6918 |
punct |
", ",bumetanide |
R4254 |
T6920 |
T6921 |
det |
a,diuretic |
R4255 |
T6754 |
T6753 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R4256 |
T6921 |
T6918 |
appos |
diuretic,bumetanide |
R4257 |
T6922 |
T6921 |
compound |
loop,diuretic |
R4258 |
T6923 |
T6921 |
punct |
-,diuretic |
R4259 |
T6755 |
T6754 |
prep |
of,spite |
R426 |
T875 |
T874 |
prep |
across,transport |
R4260 |
T6924 |
T6925 |
dep |
that,inhibits |
R4261 |
T6925 |
T6921 |
relcl |
inhibits,diuretic |
R4262 |
T6926 |
T6927 |
det |
the,cotransporter |
R4263 |
T6756 |
T6757 |
det |
the,signs |
R4264 |
T6927 |
T6925 |
dobj |
cotransporter,inhibits |
R4265 |
T6928 |
T6927 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R4266 |
T6757 |
T6755 |
pobj |
signs,of |
R4267 |
T6929 |
T6928 |
punct |
+,Na |
R4268 |
T6930 |
T6928 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4269 |
T6931 |
T6928 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R427 |
T876 |
T877 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4270 |
T6758 |
T6757 |
amod |
apparent,signs |
R4271 |
T6932 |
T6931 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R4272 |
T6933 |
T6928 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4273 |
T6934 |
T6928 |
appos |
K,Na |
R4274 |
T6759 |
T6757 |
prep |
of,signs |
R4275 |
T6935 |
T6934 |
punct |
+,K |
R4276 |
T6936 |
T6927 |
appos |
SLC12A2,cotransporter |
R4277 |
T6937 |
T6938 |
punct |
[,26 |
R4278 |
T6938 |
T6925 |
parataxis |
26,inhibits |
R4279 |
T6939 |
T6938 |
punct |
],26 |
R428 |
T877 |
T875 |
pobj |
membrane,across |
R4280 |
T6940 |
T6908 |
punct |
.,known |
R4281 |
T6760 |
T6759 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
R4282 |
T6942 |
T6943 |
npadvmod |
Bumetanide,sensitive |
R4283 |
T6943 |
T6945 |
amod |
sensitive,currents |
R4284 |
T6761 |
T6728 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4285 |
T6944 |
T6943 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R4286 |
T6945 |
T6946 |
nsubjpass |
currents,found |
R4287 |
T6763 |
T6764 |
det |
The,rate |
R4288 |
T6947 |
T6946 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R4289 |
T6948 |
T6946 |
prep |
in,found |
R429 |
T878 |
T877 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4290 |
T6949 |
T6950 |
preconj |
both,Slc26a4 |
R4291 |
T6950 |
T6951 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4292 |
T6764 |
T6765 |
nsubj |
rate,be |
R4293 |
T6951 |
T6948 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4294 |
T6952 |
T6950 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4295 |
T6953 |
T6950 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4296 |
T6766 |
T6764 |
prep |
of,rate |
R4297 |
T6954 |
T6950 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4298 |
T6955 |
T6950 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R4299 |
T6956 |
T6950 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R430 |
T879 |
T877 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4300 |
T6957 |
T6956 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4301 |
T6767 |
T6768 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4302 |
T6958 |
T6956 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4303 |
T6959 |
T6956 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4304 |
T6960 |
T6961 |
mark |
although,was |
R4305 |
T6768 |
T6766 |
pobj |
secretion,of |
R4306 |
T6961 |
T6946 |
advcl |
was,found |
R4307 |
T6962 |
T6963 |
det |
the,magnitude |
R4308 |
T6963 |
T6961 |
nsubj |
magnitude,was |
R4309 |
T6769 |
T6767 |
punct |
+,K |
R431 |
T880 |
T881 |
amod |
thyroid,gland |
R4310 |
T6964 |
T6963 |
prep |
of,magnitude |
R4311 |
T6965 |
T6966 |
det |
the,current |
R4312 |
T6966 |
T6964 |
pobj |
current,of |
R4313 |
T6770 |
T6764 |
amod |
necessary,rate |
R4314 |
T6967 |
T6968 |
advmod |
significantly,smaller |
R4315 |
T6771 |
T6772 |
aux |
to,maintain |
R4316 |
T6968 |
T6961 |
acomp |
smaller,was |
R4317 |
T6969 |
T6961 |
prep |
in,was |
R4318 |
T6772 |
T6770 |
xcomp |
maintain,necessary |
R4319 |
T6970 |
T6971 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R432 |
T881 |
T882 |
nmod |
gland,cells |
R4320 |
T6971 |
T6969 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4321 |
T6773 |
T6774 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R4322 |
T6972 |
T6970 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4323 |
T6973 |
T6970 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4324 |
T6974 |
T6970 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4325 |
T6985 |
T6976 |
punct |
=,4 |
R4326 |
T6975 |
T6976 |
punct |
(,4 |
R4327 |
T6976 |
T6961 |
parataxis |
4,was |
R4328 |
T6977 |
T6978 |
quantmod |
22,6 |
R4329 |
T6978 |
T6980 |
nummod |
6,μA |
R433 |
T882 |
T879 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4330 |
T6979 |
T6978 |
punct |
±,6 |
R4331 |
T6980 |
T6976 |
dep |
μA,4 |
R4332 |
T6981 |
T6982 |
punct |
/,cm2 |
R4333 |
T6982 |
T6980 |
prep |
cm2,μA |
R4334 |
T6983 |
T6976 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R4335 |
T6984 |
T6976 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R4336 |
T6986 |
T6976 |
cc |
versus,4 |
R4337 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
quantmod |
14,2 |
R4338 |
T6988 |
T6990 |
nummod |
2,μA |
R4339 |
T7091 |
T7092 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R434 |
T883 |
T882 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R4340 |
T6989 |
T6988 |
punct |
±,2 |
R4341 |
T6990 |
T6991 |
dep |
μA,4 |
R4342 |
T6991 |
T6976 |
conj |
4,4 |
R4343 |
T7092 |
T7090 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4344 |
T6992 |
T6993 |
punct |
/,cm2 |
R4345 |
T7093 |
T7092 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R4346 |
T7094 |
T7095 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4347 |
T6993 |
T6990 |
prep |
cm2,μA |
R4348 |
T7095 |
T7082 |
parataxis |
Fig.,observed |
R4349 |
T7096 |
T7095 |
nummod |
1i,Fig. |
R435 |
T884 |
T885 |
punct |
[,4 |
R4350 |
T6994 |
T6991 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R4351 |
T7097 |
T7095 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4352 |
T7098 |
T7082 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4353 |
T6995 |
T6991 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R4354 |
T7100 |
T7101 |
nsubj |
Expression,is |
R4355 |
T7102 |
T7100 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R4356 |
T6996 |
T6991 |
punct |
=,4 |
R4357 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
compound |
KCNQ1,protein |
R4358 |
T7104 |
T7102 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4359 |
T7105 |
T7100 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R436 |
T885 |
T857 |
parataxis |
4,be |
R4360 |
T6997 |
T6991 |
punct |
),4 |
R4361 |
T7106 |
T7107 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4362 |
T7107 |
T7105 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R4363 |
T6998 |
T6946 |
punct |
.,found |
R4364 |
T7108 |
T7107 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R4365 |
T7109 |
T7110 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4366 |
T7110 |
T7108 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4367 |
T7000 |
T7001 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ1,co-localized |
R4368 |
T7111 |
T7109 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4369 |
T7112 |
T7109 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R437 |
T886 |
T885 |
punct |
],4 |
R4370 |
T7113 |
T7109 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4371 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R4372 |
T7114 |
T7101 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R4373 |
T7115 |
T7114 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4374 |
T7116 |
T7117 |
det |
the,finding |
R4375 |
T7117 |
T7115 |
pobj |
finding,with |
R4376 |
T7003 |
T7000 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R4377 |
T7118 |
T7117 |
prep |
of,finding |
R4378 |
T7119 |
T7120 |
compound |
KCNQ1,mRNA |
R4379 |
T7004 |
T7000 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R438 |
T887 |
T853 |
punct |
.,appears |
R4380 |
T7120 |
T7121 |
compound |
mRNA,expression |
R4381 |
T7121 |
T7118 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4382 |
T7122 |
T7123 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4383 |
T7123 |
T7101 |
parataxis |
Fig.,is |
R4384 |
T7124 |
T7123 |
nummod |
3,Fig. |
R4385 |
T7125 |
T7123 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4386 |
T7005 |
T7000 |
appos |
subunits,KCNQ1 |
R4387 |
T7126 |
T7101 |
punct |
.,is |
R4388 |
T7128 |
T7129 |
det |
These,observations |
R4389 |
T7006 |
T7005 |
prep |
of,subunits |
R439 |
T889 |
T890 |
det |
A,test |
R4390 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
nsubj |
observations,make |
R4391 |
T7131 |
T7132 |
nsubj |
it,unlikely |
R4392 |
T7007 |
T7008 |
det |
the,channel |
R4393 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
ccomp |
unlikely,make |
R4394 |
T7133 |
T7134 |
mark |
that,is |
R4395 |
T7008 |
T7006 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R4396 |
T7009 |
T7008 |
amod |
secretory,channel |
R4397 |
T7134 |
T7132 |
advcl |
is,unlikely |
R4398 |
T7010 |
T7008 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R4399 |
T7135 |
T7136 |
det |
the,cause |
R440 |
T890 |
T894 |
nsubj |
test,appear |
R4400 |
T7136 |
T7134 |
nsubj |
cause,is |
R4401 |
T7137 |
T7136 |
amod |
primary,cause |
R4402 |
T7011 |
T7010 |
punct |
+,K |
R4403 |
T7138 |
T7136 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4404 |
T7139 |
T7140 |
det |
the,loss |
R4405 |
T7012 |
T7001 |
punct |
", ",co-localized |
R4406 |
T7140 |
T7138 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R4407 |
T7141 |
T7140 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4408 |
T7142 |
T7143 |
det |
the,potential |
R4409 |
T7013 |
T7001 |
auxpass |
were,co-localized |
R441 |
T891 |
T890 |
amod |
positive,test |
R4410 |
T7143 |
T7141 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4411 |
T7144 |
T7143 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4412 |
T7145 |
T7146 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4413 |
T7014 |
T7001 |
prep |
in,co-localized |
R4414 |
T7146 |
T7134 |
attr |
compromise,is |
R4415 |
T7147 |
T7146 |
prep |
of,compromise |
R4416 |
T7015 |
T7016 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4417 |
T7148 |
T7149 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4418 |
T7149 |
T7147 |
pobj |
secretion,of |
R4419 |
T7016 |
T7014 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R442 |
T892 |
T893 |
compound |
perchlorate,discharge |
R4420 |
T7150 |
T7148 |
punct |
+,K |
R4421 |
T7151 |
T7146 |
prep |
by,compromise |
R4422 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4423 |
T7153 |
T7154 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4424 |
T7017 |
T7016 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4425 |
T7154 |
T7151 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R4426 |
T7155 |
T7146 |
cc |
or,compromise |
R4427 |
T7018 |
T7016 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4428 |
T7156 |
T7157 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4429 |
T7157 |
T7146 |
conj |
compromise,compromise |
R443 |
T893 |
T890 |
compound |
discharge,test |
R4430 |
T7158 |
T7157 |
prep |
of,compromise |
R4431 |
T7019 |
T7020 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4432 |
T7159 |
T7160 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R4433 |
T7160 |
T7161 |
npadvmod |
junction,mediated |
R4434 |
T7161 |
T7162 |
amod |
mediated,cycling |
R4435 |
T7162 |
T7158 |
pobj |
cycling,of |
R4436 |
T7163 |
T7162 |
nmod |
K,cycling |
R4437 |
T7164 |
T7163 |
punct |
+,K |
R4438 |
T7020 |
T7021 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4439 |
T7165 |
T7130 |
punct |
.,make |
R444 |
T895 |
T890 |
cc |
and,test |
R4440 |
T7021 |
T7018 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4441 |
T7022 |
T7001 |
punct |
;,co-localized |
R4442 |
T7023 |
T7024 |
det |
the,cotransporter |
R4443 |
T7024 |
T7033 |
nsubjpass |
cotransporter,found |
R4444 |
T7025 |
T7024 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R4445 |
T7026 |
T7025 |
punct |
+,Na |
R4446 |
T7027 |
T7025 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4447 |
T7028 |
T7025 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R4448 |
T7029 |
T7028 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R4449 |
T7030 |
T7025 |
punct |
/,Na |
R445 |
T896 |
T897 |
det |
an,aqueduct |
R4450 |
T7031 |
T7025 |
appos |
K,Na |
R4451 |
T7032 |
T7031 |
punct |
+,K |
R4452 |
T7033 |
T7001 |
conj |
found,co-localized |
R4453 |
T7034 |
T7024 |
appos |
SLC12A2,cotransporter |
R4454 |
T7035 |
T7024 |
punct |
", ",cotransporter |
R4455 |
T7036 |
T7037 |
dep |
which,located |
R4456 |
T7037 |
T7024 |
relcl |
located,cotransporter |
R4457 |
T7038 |
T7037 |
auxpass |
is,located |
R4458 |
T7039 |
T7037 |
prep |
in,located |
R4459 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
det |
the,membrane |
R446 |
T897 |
T890 |
conj |
aqueduct,test |
R4460 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R4461 |
T7042 |
T7041 |
amod |
basolateral,membrane |
R4462 |
T7043 |
T7041 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4463 |
T7044 |
T7045 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4464 |
T7045 |
T7043 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4465 |
T7046 |
T7045 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4466 |
T7047 |
T7033 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4467 |
T7048 |
T7033 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R4468 |
T7049 |
T7033 |
prep |
in,found |
R4469 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R447 |
T898 |
T897 |
amod |
enlarged,aqueduct |
R4470 |
T7051 |
T7049 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R4471 |
T7052 |
T7033 |
punct |
;,found |
R4472 |
T7053 |
T7033 |
cc |
and,found |
R4473 |
T7054 |
T7055 |
det |
the,protein |
R4474 |
T7055 |
T7058 |
nsubjpass |
protein,found |
R4475 |
T7056 |
T7057 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R4476 |
T7057 |
T7055 |
compound |
junction,protein |
R4477 |
T7058 |
T7033 |
conj |
found,found |
R4478 |
T7059 |
T7055 |
appos |
GJB2,protein |
R4479 |
T7060 |
T7058 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R448 |
T899 |
T897 |
amod |
vestibular,aqueduct |
R4480 |
T7061 |
T7058 |
prep |
in,found |
R4481 |
T7062 |
T7063 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R4482 |
T7063 |
T7061 |
pobj |
ligament,in |
R4483 |
T7064 |
T7063 |
prep |
of,ligament |
R4484 |
T7065 |
T7066 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4485 |
T7066 |
T7064 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4486 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4487 |
T7068 |
T7065 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4488 |
T7069 |
T7065 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4489 |
T7070 |
T7065 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R449 |
T900 |
T901 |
aux |
to,be |
R4490 |
T7071 |
T7065 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R4491 |
T7072 |
T7071 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4492 |
T7073 |
T7071 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4493 |
T7074 |
T7071 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4494 |
T7075 |
T7076 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4495 |
T7076 |
T7058 |
parataxis |
Fig.,found |
R4496 |
T7077 |
T7076 |
nummod |
8,Fig. |
R4497 |
T7078 |
T7076 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4498 |
T7079 |
T7058 |
punct |
.,found |
R4499 |
T7081 |
T7082 |
nsubjpass |
Co-localization,observed |
R450 |
T901 |
T894 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
R4500 |
T7083 |
T7081 |
prep |
of,Co-localization |
R4501 |
T7084 |
T7085 |
nmod |
KCNQ1,proteins |
R4502 |
T7085 |
T7083 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4503 |
T7086 |
T7084 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R4504 |
T7087 |
T7084 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R4505 |
T7088 |
T7082 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R4506 |
T7089 |
T7082 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R4507 |
T7090 |
T7082 |
prep |
in,observed |
R451 |
T902 |
T903 |
det |
the,signs |
R4510 |
T7393 |
T7394 |
nsubj |
We,described |
R4511 |
T7395 |
T7394 |
dobj |
locations,described |
R4512 |
T7396 |
T7395 |
prep |
of,locations |
R4513 |
T7397 |
T7398 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R4514 |
T7398 |
T7396 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4515 |
T7399 |
T7395 |
prep |
in,locations |
R4516 |
T7400 |
T7401 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R4517 |
T7401 |
T7399 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R4518 |
T7402 |
T7401 |
cc |
and,cochlea |
R4519 |
T7403 |
T7404 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R452 |
T903 |
T901 |
attr |
signs,be |
R4520 |
T7404 |
T7401 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R4521 |
T7405 |
T7394 |
cc |
and,described |
R4522 |
T7406 |
T7394 |
conj |
detected,described |
R4523 |
T7407 |
T7408 |
amod |
normal,concentrations |
R4524 |
T7408 |
T7406 |
dobj |
concentrations,detected |
R4525 |
T7409 |
T7408 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentrations |
R4526 |
T7410 |
T7408 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R4527 |
T7411 |
T7410 |
punct |
+,K |
R4528 |
T7412 |
T7406 |
prep |
in,detected |
R4529 |
T7413 |
T7412 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R453 |
T904 |
T905 |
advmod |
most,reliable |
R4530 |
T7414 |
T7413 |
prep |
of,spite |
R4531 |
T7415 |
T7416 |
det |
an,enlargement |
R4532 |
T7416 |
T7414 |
pobj |
enlargement,of |
R4533 |
T7417 |
T7416 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R4534 |
T7418 |
T7419 |
det |
this,compartment |
R4535 |
T7419 |
T7417 |
pobj |
compartment,of |
R4536 |
T7420 |
T7419 |
compound |
fluid,compartment |
R4537 |
T7421 |
T7394 |
punct |
.,described |
R4538 |
T7423 |
T7424 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R4539 |
T7425 |
T7426 |
mark |
that,lack |
R454 |
T905 |
T903 |
amod |
reliable,signs |
R4540 |
T7426 |
T7424 |
ccomp |
lack,found |
R4541 |
T7427 |
T7428 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4542 |
T7428 |
T7426 |
nsubj |
mice,lack |
R4543 |
T7429 |
T7427 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4544 |
T7430 |
T7427 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4545 |
T7431 |
T7427 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4546 |
T7432 |
T7433 |
det |
the,potential |
R4547 |
T7433 |
T7426 |
dobj |
potential,lack |
R4548 |
T7434 |
T7433 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4549 |
T7435 |
T7436 |
mark |
because,express |
R455 |
T906 |
T903 |
amod |
clinical,signs |
R4550 |
T7436 |
T7426 |
advcl |
express,lack |
R4551 |
T7437 |
T7436 |
nsubj |
they,express |
R4552 |
T7438 |
T7436 |
aux |
do,express |
R4553 |
T7439 |
T7436 |
neg |
not,express |
R4554 |
T7440 |
T7441 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R4555 |
T7441 |
T7436 |
dobj |
protein,express |
R4556 |
T7442 |
T7424 |
punct |
.,found |
R4557 |
T7444 |
T7445 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R4558 |
T7445 |
T7446 |
nsubj |
cells,protect |
R4559 |
T7447 |
T7448 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R456 |
T907 |
T903 |
prep |
of,signs |
R4560 |
T7448 |
T7446 |
dobj |
vascularis,protect |
R4561 |
T7449 |
T7446 |
prep |
by,protect |
R4562 |
T7450 |
T7449 |
pcomp |
converting,by |
R4563 |
T7451 |
T7450 |
dobj |
CO2,converting |
R4564 |
T7452 |
T7450 |
prep |
to,converting |
R4565 |
T7453 |
T7452 |
pobj |
HCO3,to |
R4566 |
T7454 |
T7453 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4567 |
T7455 |
T7449 |
cc |
and,by |
R4568 |
T7456 |
T7449 |
conj |
by,by |
R4569 |
T7457 |
T7456 |
pcomp |
detoxifying,by |
R457 |
T908 |
T909 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R4570 |
T7458 |
T7459 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4571 |
T7459 |
T7457 |
dobj |
radicals,detoxifying |
R4572 |
T7460 |
T7461 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4573 |
T7461 |
T7446 |
parataxis |
Fig.,protect |
R4574 |
T7462 |
T7461 |
nummod |
9,Fig. |
R4575 |
T7463 |
T7461 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4576 |
T7464 |
T7446 |
punct |
.,protect |
R4577 |
T7466 |
T7467 |
nsubjpass |
CO2,generated |
R4578 |
T7468 |
T7466 |
cc |
and,CO2 |
R4579 |
T7469 |
T7470 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R458 |
T909 |
T907 |
pobj |
syndrome,of |
R4580 |
T7470 |
T7466 |
conj |
radicals,CO2 |
R4581 |
T7471 |
T7467 |
auxpass |
are,generated |
R4582 |
T7472 |
T7467 |
agent |
by,generated |
R4583 |
T7473 |
T7474 |
det |
the,numbers |
R4584 |
T7474 |
T7472 |
pobj |
numbers,by |
R4585 |
T7475 |
T7474 |
amod |
large,numbers |
R4586 |
T7476 |
T7474 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R4587 |
T7477 |
T7476 |
pobj |
mitochondria,of |
R4588 |
T7478 |
T7474 |
prep |
in,numbers |
R4589 |
T7479 |
T7480 |
det |
the,cells |
R459 |
T910 |
T911 |
punct |
[,5 |
R4590 |
T7480 |
T7478 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4591 |
T7481 |
T7482 |
advmod |
metabolically,active |
R4592 |
T7482 |
T7480 |
amod |
active,cells |
R4593 |
T7483 |
T7482 |
advmod |
highly,active |
R4594 |
T7484 |
T7485 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4595 |
T7485 |
T7480 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4596 |
T7486 |
T7467 |
punct |
.,generated |
R4597 |
T7488 |
T7489 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R4598 |
T7489 |
T7490 |
nsubj |
cells,employ |
R4599 |
T7491 |
T7492 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R460 |
T911 |
T901 |
parataxis |
5,be |
R4600 |
T7492 |
T7490 |
dobj |
anhydrase,employ |
R4601 |
T7493 |
T7494 |
aux |
to,convert |
R4602 |
T7494 |
T7490 |
advcl |
convert,employ |
R4603 |
T7495 |
T7494 |
dobj |
CO2,convert |
R4604 |
T7496 |
T7494 |
prep |
to,convert |
R4605 |
T7497 |
T7496 |
pobj |
HCO3,to |
R4606 |
T7498 |
T7497 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4607 |
T7499 |
T7500 |
punct |
[,19 |
R4608 |
T7500 |
T7494 |
parataxis |
19,convert |
R4609 |
T7501 |
T7500 |
nummod |
18,19 |
R461 |
T912 |
T911 |
punct |
],5 |
R4610 |
T7502 |
T7500 |
punct |
",",19 |
R4611 |
T7503 |
T7500 |
punct |
],19 |
R4612 |
T7504 |
T7490 |
cc |
and,employ |
R4613 |
T7505 |
T7490 |
conj |
catalase,employ |
R4614 |
T7506 |
T7507 |
aux |
to,detoxify |
R4615 |
T7507 |
T7505 |
advcl |
detoxify,catalase |
R4616 |
T7508 |
T7509 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4617 |
T7509 |
T7507 |
dobj |
radicals,detoxify |
R4618 |
T7510 |
T7490 |
punct |
.,employ |
R4619 |
T7512 |
T7513 |
aux |
To,protect |
R462 |
T913 |
T894 |
punct |
.,appear |
R4620 |
T7513 |
T7514 |
advcl |
protect,generate |
R4621 |
T7515 |
T7513 |
dobj |
themselves,protect |
R4622 |
T7516 |
T7513 |
prep |
from,protect |
R4623 |
T7517 |
T7518 |
amod |
free,damage |
R4624 |
T7518 |
T7516 |
pobj |
damage,from |
R4625 |
T7519 |
T7518 |
compound |
radical,damage |
R4626 |
T7520 |
T7514 |
punct |
", ",generate |
R4627 |
T7521 |
T7522 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4628 |
T7522 |
T7514 |
nsubj |
cells,generate |
R4629 |
T7523 |
T7514 |
dobj |
glutathione,generate |
R463 |
T915 |
T916 |
nsubj |
Pendrin,is |
R4630 |
T7524 |
T7523 |
cc |
and,glutathione |
R4631 |
T7525 |
T7526 |
compound |
melanin,pigment |
R4632 |
T7526 |
T7523 |
conj |
pigment,glutathione |
R4633 |
T7527 |
T7528 |
punct |
[,34 |
R4634 |
T7528 |
T7514 |
parataxis |
34,generate |
R4635 |
T7529 |
T7530 |
punct |
-,37 |
R4636 |
T7530 |
T7528 |
prep |
37,34 |
R4637 |
T7531 |
T7528 |
punct |
],34 |
R4638 |
T7532 |
T7514 |
punct |
.,generate |
R4639 |
T7534 |
T7535 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R464 |
T917 |
T918 |
det |
an,exchanger |
R4640 |
T7536 |
T7535 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R4641 |
T7537 |
T7538 |
mark |
that,results |
R4642 |
T7538 |
T7535 |
ccomp |
results,is |
R4643 |
T7539 |
T7538 |
nsubj |
loss,results |
R4644 |
T7540 |
T7539 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4645 |
T7541 |
T7540 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R4646 |
T7542 |
T7541 |
punct |
", ",pendrin |
R4647 |
T7543 |
T7544 |
dep |
which,secrete |
R4648 |
T7544 |
T7541 |
relcl |
secrete,pendrin |
R4649 |
T7545 |
T7544 |
aux |
may,secrete |
R465 |
T918 |
T916 |
attr |
exchanger,is |
R4650 |
T7546 |
T7544 |
dobj |
HCO3,secrete |
R4651 |
T7547 |
T7546 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4652 |
T7548 |
T7544 |
prep |
into,secrete |
R4653 |
T7549 |
T7548 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R4654 |
T7550 |
T7538 |
punct |
", ",results |
R4655 |
T7551 |
T7538 |
prep |
in,results |
R4656 |
T7552 |
T7553 |
det |
an,accumulation |
R4657 |
T7553 |
T7551 |
pobj |
accumulation,in |
R4658 |
T7554 |
T7553 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R4659 |
T7555 |
T7554 |
pobj |
HCO3,of |
R466 |
T919 |
T918 |
compound |
anion,exchanger |
R4660 |
T7556 |
T7555 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4661 |
T7557 |
T7553 |
cc |
and,accumulation |
R4662 |
T7558 |
T7559 |
det |
an,alkalinization |
R4663 |
T7559 |
T7553 |
conj |
alkalinization,accumulation |
R4664 |
T7560 |
T7559 |
prep |
of,alkalinization |
R4665 |
T7561 |
T7562 |
det |
the,spaces |
R4666 |
T7562 |
T7560 |
pobj |
spaces,of |
R4667 |
T7563 |
T7562 |
amod |
intrastrial,spaces |
R4668 |
T7564 |
T7535 |
punct |
.,is |
R4669 |
T7566 |
T7567 |
det |
This,alkalinization |
R467 |
T920 |
T921 |
dep |
that,transport |
R4670 |
T7567 |
T7569 |
nsubj |
alkalinization,enhance |
R4671 |
T7568 |
T7567 |
amod |
extracellular,alkalinization |
R4672 |
T7570 |
T7569 |
aux |
may,enhance |
R4673 |
T7571 |
T7572 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4674 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4675 |
T7573 |
T7569 |
dobj |
stress,enhance |
R4676 |
T7574 |
T7569 |
punct |
", ",enhance |
R4677 |
T7575 |
T7576 |
mark |
since,inhibit |
R4678 |
T7576 |
T7569 |
advcl |
inhibit,enhance |
R4679 |
T7577 |
T7576 |
nsubj |
it,inhibit |
R468 |
T921 |
T918 |
relcl |
transport,exchanger |
R4680 |
T7578 |
T7576 |
aux |
may,inhibit |
R4681 |
T7579 |
T7580 |
det |
the,uptake |
R4682 |
T7580 |
T7576 |
dobj |
uptake,inhibit |
R4683 |
T7581 |
T7580 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R4684 |
T7582 |
T7581 |
pobj |
cysteine,of |
R4685 |
T7583 |
T7576 |
cc |
and,inhibit |
R4686 |
T7584 |
T7585 |
advmod |
thereby,limit |
R4687 |
T7585 |
T7576 |
conj |
limit,inhibit |
R4688 |
T7586 |
T7585 |
dobj |
production,limit |
R4689 |
T7587 |
T7586 |
prep |
of,production |
R469 |
T922 |
T921 |
aux |
can,transport |
R4690 |
T7588 |
T7589 |
det |
the,glutathione |
R4691 |
T7589 |
T7587 |
pobj |
glutathione,of |
R4692 |
T7590 |
T7589 |
amod |
protective,glutathione |
R4693 |
T7591 |
T7592 |
punct |
[,38 |
R4694 |
T7592 |
T7569 |
parataxis |
38,enhance |
R4695 |
T7593 |
T7592 |
punct |
],38 |
R4696 |
T7594 |
T7569 |
punct |
.,enhance |
R4697 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
nsubj |
Support,comes |
R4698 |
T7598 |
T7596 |
prep |
for,Support |
R4699 |
T7599 |
T7600 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R470 |
T923 |
T921 |
dobj |
Cl,transport |
R4700 |
T7600 |
T7598 |
pobj |
hypothesis,for |
R4701 |
T7601 |
T7600 |
prep |
of,hypothesis |
R4702 |
T7602 |
T7603 |
amod |
enhanced,stress |
R4703 |
T7603 |
T7601 |
pobj |
stress,of |
R4704 |
T7604 |
T7605 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4705 |
T7605 |
T7603 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4706 |
T7606 |
T7597 |
prep |
from,comes |
R4707 |
T7607 |
T7608 |
det |
the,hyperpigmentation |
R4708 |
T7608 |
T7606 |
pobj |
hyperpigmentation,from |
R4709 |
T7609 |
T7608 |
amod |
observed,hyperpigmentation |
R471 |
T924 |
T923 |
punct |
-,Cl |
R4710 |
T7610 |
T7608 |
prep |
in,hyperpigmentation |
R4711 |
T7611 |
T7610 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4712 |
T7612 |
T7611 |
acl |
lacking,mice |
R4713 |
T7613 |
T7612 |
dobj |
pendrin,lacking |
R4714 |
T7614 |
T7597 |
punct |
.,comes |
R4715 |
T7616 |
T7617 |
amod |
Strial,hyperpigmentation |
R4716 |
T7617 |
T7618 |
nsubjpass |
hyperpigmentation,observed |
R4717 |
T7619 |
T7618 |
aux |
has,observed |
R4718 |
T7620 |
T7618 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R4719 |
T7621 |
T7618 |
auxpass |
been,observed |
R472 |
T925 |
T923 |
punct |
", ",Cl |
R4720 |
T7622 |
T7618 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4721 |
T7623 |
T7624 |
amod |
other,conditions |
R4722 |
T7624 |
T7622 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R4723 |
T7625 |
T7626 |
dep |
that,associated |
R4724 |
T7626 |
T7624 |
relcl |
associated,conditions |
R4725 |
T7627 |
T7626 |
auxpass |
are,associated |
R4726 |
T7628 |
T7626 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4727 |
T7629 |
T7630 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4728 |
T7630 |
T7631 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4729 |
T7631 |
T7628 |
pobj |
stress,with |
R473 |
T926 |
T923 |
conj |
I,Cl |
R4730 |
T7632 |
T7624 |
punct |
", ",conditions |
R4731 |
T7633 |
T7634 |
amod |
such,as |
R4732 |
T7634 |
T7624 |
prep |
as,conditions |
R4733 |
T7635 |
T7636 |
amod |
acoustic,trauma |
R4734 |
T7636 |
T7634 |
pobj |
trauma,as |
R4735 |
T7637 |
T7638 |
punct |
[,37 |
R4736 |
T7638 |
T7618 |
parataxis |
37,observed |
R4737 |
T7639 |
T7638 |
punct |
],37 |
R4738 |
T7640 |
T7618 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4739 |
T7642 |
T7643 |
nsubj |
Alterations,lead |
R474 |
T927 |
T926 |
punct |
-,I |
R4740 |
T7644 |
T7642 |
prep |
in,Alterations |
R4741 |
T7645 |
T7646 |
det |
the,pH |
R4742 |
T7646 |
T7644 |
pobj |
pH,in |
R4743 |
T7647 |
T7646 |
amod |
cytosolic,pH |
R4744 |
T7648 |
T7642 |
prep |
in,Alterations |
R4745 |
T7649 |
T7648 |
pobj |
conjunction,in |
R4746 |
T7650 |
T7649 |
prep |
with,conjunction |
R4747 |
T7651 |
T7652 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4748 |
T7652 |
T7653 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4749 |
T7653 |
T7650 |
pobj |
stress,with |
R475 |
T928 |
T926 |
punct |
", ",I |
R4750 |
T7654 |
T7643 |
aux |
may,lead |
R4751 |
T7655 |
T7643 |
prep |
to,lead |
R4752 |
T7656 |
T7657 |
det |
the,loss |
R4753 |
T7657 |
T7655 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R4754 |
T7658 |
T7657 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4755 |
T7659 |
T7660 |
compound |
KCNJ10,expression |
R4756 |
T7660 |
T7658 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4757 |
T7661 |
T7660 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R4758 |
T7662 |
T7643 |
prep |
in,lead |
R4759 |
T7663 |
T7664 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R476 |
T929 |
T926 |
conj |
HCO3,I |
R4760 |
T7664 |
T7662 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4761 |
T7665 |
T7664 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4762 |
T7666 |
T7643 |
punct |
.,lead |
R4763 |
T7668 |
T7669 |
nsubjpass |
Function,shown |
R4764 |
T7670 |
T7668 |
cc |
and,Function |
R4765 |
T7671 |
T7668 |
conj |
expression,Function |
R4766 |
T7672 |
T7668 |
prep |
of,Function |
R4767 |
T7673 |
T7674 |
amod |
other,channels |
R4768 |
T7674 |
T7672 |
pobj |
channels,of |
R4769 |
T7675 |
T7674 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R477 |
T930 |
T929 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4770 |
T7676 |
T7675 |
punct |
+,K |
R4771 |
T7677 |
T7669 |
aux |
has,shown |
R4772 |
T7678 |
T7669 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R4773 |
T7679 |
T7680 |
aux |
to,controlled |
R4774 |
T7680 |
T7669 |
xcomp |
controlled,shown |
R4775 |
T7681 |
T7680 |
auxpass |
be,controlled |
R4776 |
T7682 |
T7680 |
agent |
by,controlled |
R4777 |
T7683 |
T7684 |
det |
the,pH |
R4778 |
T7684 |
T7682 |
pobj |
pH,by |
R4779 |
T7685 |
T7684 |
amod |
cytosolic,pH |
R478 |
T931 |
T929 |
cc |
and,HCO3 |
R4780 |
T7686 |
T7684 |
cc |
and,pH |
R4781 |
T7687 |
T7688 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4782 |
T7688 |
T7684 |
conj |
radicals,pH |
R4783 |
T7689 |
T7684 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R4784 |
T7690 |
T7691 |
dep |
which,encode |
R4785 |
T7691 |
T7684 |
relcl |
encode,pH |
R4786 |
T7692 |
T7693 |
det |
the,state |
R4787 |
T7693 |
T7691 |
dobj |
state,encode |
R4788 |
T7694 |
T7693 |
amod |
metabolic,state |
R4789 |
T7695 |
T7693 |
prep |
of,state |
R479 |
T932 |
T929 |
conj |
formate,HCO3 |
R4790 |
T7696 |
T7697 |
det |
the,cell |
R4791 |
T7697 |
T7695 |
pobj |
cell,of |
R4792 |
T7698 |
T7699 |
punct |
[,39 |
R4793 |
T7699 |
T7669 |
parataxis |
39,shown |
R4794 |
T7700 |
T7699 |
punct |
],39 |
R4795 |
T7701 |
T7669 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4796 |
T7703 |
T7704 |
nsubj |
Suppression,is |
R4797 |
T7705 |
T7703 |
prep |
of,Suppression |
R4798 |
T7706 |
T7707 |
det |
the,channel |
R4799 |
T7707 |
T7705 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R480 |
T933 |
T934 |
punct |
[,7 |
R4800 |
T7708 |
T7707 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R4801 |
T7709 |
T7707 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R4802 |
T7710 |
T7709 |
punct |
+,K |
R4803 |
T7711 |
T7703 |
prep |
in,Suppression |
R4804 |
T7712 |
T7713 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4805 |
T7713 |
T7711 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4806 |
T7714 |
T7713 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4807 |
T7715 |
T7703 |
punct |
", ",Suppression |
R4808 |
T7716 |
T7717 |
dep |
which,is |
R4809 |
T7717 |
T7703 |
relcl |
is,Suppression |
R481 |
T934 |
T921 |
parataxis |
7,transport |
R4810 |
T7718 |
T7717 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R4811 |
T7719 |
T7718 |
prep |
for,essential |
R4812 |
T7720 |
T7721 |
det |
the,generation |
R4813 |
T7721 |
T7719 |
pobj |
generation,for |
R4814 |
T7722 |
T7721 |
prep |
of,generation |
R4815 |
T7723 |
T7724 |
det |
the,potential |
R4816 |
T7724 |
T7722 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4817 |
T7725 |
T7724 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4818 |
T7726 |
T7704 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4819 |
T7727 |
T7704 |
advmod |
probably,is |
R482 |
T935 |
T934 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R4820 |
T7728 |
T7729 |
det |
the,cause |
R4821 |
T7729 |
T7704 |
attr |
cause,is |
R4822 |
T7730 |
T7729 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R4823 |
T7731 |
T7729 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4824 |
T7732 |
T7731 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R4825 |
T7733 |
T7729 |
prep |
in,cause |
R4826 |
T7734 |
T7735 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4827 |
T7735 |
T7733 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4828 |
T7736 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4829 |
T7737 |
T7734 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R483 |
T936 |
T934 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4830 |
T7738 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4831 |
T7739 |
T7735 |
cc |
and,mice |
R4832 |
T7740 |
T7735 |
conj |
patients,mice |
R4833 |
T7741 |
T7740 |
acl |
suffering,patients |
R4834 |
T7742 |
T7741 |
prep |
from,suffering |
R4835 |
T7743 |
T7744 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R4836 |
T7744 |
T7742 |
pobj |
syndrome,from |
R4837 |
T7745 |
T7704 |
punct |
.,is |
R4838 |
T7746 |
T7747 |
det |
The,history |
R4839 |
T7747 |
T7749 |
nsubjpass |
history,accessed |
R484 |
T937 |
T934 |
punct |
],7 |
R4840 |
T7748 |
T7747 |
amod |
pre-publication,history |
R4841 |
T7750 |
T7747 |
prep |
for,history |
R4842 |
T7751 |
T7752 |
det |
this,paper |
R4843 |
T7752 |
T7750 |
pobj |
paper,for |
R4844 |
T7753 |
T7749 |
aux |
can,accessed |
R4845 |
T7754 |
T7749 |
auxpass |
be,accessed |
R4846 |
T7755 |
T7749 |
advmod |
here,accessed |
R4847 |
T7756 |
T7749 |
punct |
:,accessed |
R485 |
T938 |
T916 |
punct |
.,is |
R4850 |
T7896 |
T7897 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R4851 |
T7898 |
T7897 |
prep |
of,localization |
R4852 |
T7899 |
T7898 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R4853 |
T7900 |
T7899 |
punct |
", ",pendrin |
R4854 |
T7901 |
T7899 |
conj |
KCNQ1,pendrin |
R4855 |
T7902 |
T7901 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R4856 |
T7903 |
T7901 |
conj |
ZO,KCNQ1 |
R4857 |
T7904 |
T7903 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4858 |
T7905 |
T7903 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4859 |
T7906 |
T7903 |
cc |
and,ZO |
R486 |
T940 |
T941 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,found |
R4860 |
T7907 |
T7908 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4861 |
T7908 |
T7903 |
conj |
actin,ZO |
R4862 |
T7909 |
T7897 |
prep |
in,localization |
R4863 |
T7910 |
T7909 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R4864 |
T7911 |
T7910 |
cc |
and,cochlea |
R4865 |
T7912 |
T7913 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R4866 |
T7913 |
T7910 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R4867 |
T7914 |
T7910 |
prep |
of,cochlea |
R4868 |
T7915 |
T7916 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4869 |
T7916 |
T7914 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R487 |
T942 |
T941 |
aux |
has,found |
R4870 |
T7917 |
T7915 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4871 |
T7918 |
T7915 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4872 |
T7919 |
T7915 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4873 |
T7920 |
T7915 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R4874 |
T7921 |
T7915 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R4875 |
T7922 |
T7921 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4876 |
T7923 |
T7921 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4877 |
T7924 |
T7921 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4878 |
T7925 |
T7897 |
punct |
.,localization |
R4879 |
T7927 |
T7928 |
meta |
a,μm |
R488 |
T943 |
T941 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R4880 |
T7929 |
T7928 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4881 |
T7930 |
T7928 |
dep |
Overview,μm |
R4882 |
T7931 |
T7930 |
prep |
of,Overview |
R4883 |
T7932 |
T7931 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R4884 |
T7933 |
T7928 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4885 |
T7934 |
T7928 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R4886 |
T7935 |
T7928 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4887 |
T7936 |
T7928 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R4888 |
T7937 |
T7928 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4889 |
T7939 |
T7940 |
meta |
b,μm |
R489 |
T944 |
T941 |
prep |
in,found |
R4890 |
T7941 |
T7939 |
punct |
-,b |
R4891 |
T7942 |
T7939 |
dep |
f,b |
R4892 |
T7943 |
T7940 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4893 |
T7944 |
T7940 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4894 |
T7945 |
T7944 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4895 |
T7946 |
T7947 |
amod |
cochlear,wall |
R4896 |
T7947 |
T7945 |
pobj |
wall,of |
R4897 |
T7948 |
T7947 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R4898 |
T7949 |
T7940 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4899 |
T7950 |
T7940 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R490 |
T945 |
T946 |
det |
the,ear |
R4900 |
T7951 |
T7940 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4901 |
T7952 |
T7940 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4902 |
T7953 |
T7940 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4903 |
T7955 |
T7956 |
meta |
g,μm |
R4904 |
T7957 |
T7956 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4905 |
T7958 |
T7956 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4906 |
T7959 |
T7958 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4907 |
T7960 |
T7959 |
pobj |
utricle,of |
R4908 |
T7961 |
T7956 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4909 |
T7962 |
T7956 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R491 |
T946 |
T944 |
pobj |
ear,in |
R4910 |
T7963 |
T7956 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4911 |
T7964 |
T7956 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4912 |
T7965 |
T7956 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4913 |
T7967 |
T7968 |
meta |
h,μm |
R4914 |
T7969 |
T7967 |
punct |
-,h |
R4915 |
T7970 |
T7967 |
dep |
i,h |
R4916 |
T7971 |
T7968 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4917 |
T7972 |
T7968 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4918 |
T7973 |
T7972 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4919 |
T7974 |
T7973 |
pobj |
ampulla,of |
R492 |
T947 |
T946 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R4920 |
T7975 |
T7968 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4921 |
T7976 |
T7968 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R4922 |
T7977 |
T7968 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4923 |
T7978 |
T7968 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4924 |
T7979 |
T7968 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4925 |
T7982 |
T7981 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R4926 |
T7983 |
T7984 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R4927 |
T7984 |
T7981 |
appos |
membrane,RM |
R4928 |
T7985 |
T7983 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R4929 |
T7986 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R493 |
T948 |
T946 |
cc |
and,ear |
R4930 |
T7987 |
T7981 |
appos |
SC,RM |
R4931 |
T7988 |
T7987 |
punct |
", ",SC |
R4932 |
T7989 |
T7990 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R4933 |
T7990 |
T7992 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R4934 |
T7991 |
T7990 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R4935 |
T7992 |
T7987 |
appos |
cells,SC |
R4936 |
T7993 |
T7981 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R4937 |
T7994 |
T7981 |
appos |
SMC,RM |
R4938 |
T7995 |
T7994 |
punct |
", ",SMC |
R4939 |
T7996 |
T7997 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R494 |
T949 |
T950 |
compound |
thyroid,gland |
R4940 |
T7997 |
T7998 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4941 |
T7998 |
T7994 |
appos |
cells,SMC |
R4942 |
T7999 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4943 |
T8000 |
T7981 |
appos |
SV,RM |
R4944 |
T8001 |
T8000 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R4945 |
T8002 |
T8003 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4946 |
T8003 |
T8000 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R4947 |
T8004 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4948 |
T8005 |
T7981 |
appos |
SL,RM |
R4949 |
T8006 |
T8005 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R495 |
T950 |
T946 |
conj |
gland,ear |
R4950 |
T8007 |
T8008 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R4951 |
T8008 |
T8005 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R4952 |
T8009 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4953 |
T8010 |
T7981 |
appos |
LIM,RM |
R4954 |
T8011 |
T8010 |
punct |
", ",LIM |
R4955 |
T8012 |
T8013 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R4956 |
T8013 |
T8010 |
appos |
limbus,LIM |
R4957 |
T8014 |
T7981 |
punct |
.,RM |
R4958 |
T8017 |
T8016 |
punct |
", ",BC |
R4959 |
T8018 |
T8019 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R496 |
T951 |
T941 |
advcl |
consistent,found |
R4960 |
T8019 |
T8016 |
appos |
cells,BC |
R4961 |
T8020 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4962 |
T8021 |
T8016 |
appos |
SP,BC |
R4963 |
T8022 |
T8021 |
punct |
", ",SP |
R4964 |
T8023 |
T8024 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R4965 |
T8024 |
T8025 |
nmod |
prominence,cells |
R4966 |
T8025 |
T8021 |
appos |
cells,SP |
R4967 |
T8026 |
T8025 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R4968 |
T8027 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4969 |
T8028 |
T8016 |
appos |
RC,BC |
R497 |
T952 |
T951 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4970 |
T8029 |
T8028 |
punct |
", ",RC |
R4971 |
T8030 |
T8031 |
compound |
root,cells |
R4972 |
T8031 |
T8028 |
appos |
cells,RC |
R4973 |
T8032 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4974 |
T8033 |
T8016 |
appos |
OS,BC |
R4975 |
T8034 |
T8033 |
punct |
", ",OS |
R4976 |
T8035 |
T8036 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R4977 |
T8036 |
T8037 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R4978 |
T8037 |
T8033 |
appos |
cells,OS |
R4979 |
T8038 |
T8037 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R498 |
T953 |
T954 |
det |
the,signs |
R4980 |
T8039 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4981 |
T8040 |
T8016 |
appos |
VHC,BC |
R4982 |
T8041 |
T8040 |
punct |
", ",VHC |
R4983 |
T8042 |
T8043 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R4984 |
T8043 |
T8040 |
appos |
cells,VHC |
R4985 |
T8044 |
T8043 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R4986 |
T8045 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4987 |
T8046 |
T8016 |
appos |
VTC,BC |
R4988 |
T8047 |
T8046 |
punct |
", ",VTC |
R4989 |
T8048 |
T8049 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R499 |
T954 |
T952 |
pobj |
signs,with |
R4990 |
T8049 |
T8046 |
appos |
cells,VTC |
R4991 |
T8050 |
T8049 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R4992 |
T8051 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4993 |
T8052 |
T8016 |
appos |
VDC,BC |
R4994 |
T8053 |
T8052 |
punct |
", ",VDC |
R4995 |
T8054 |
T8055 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R4996 |
T8055 |
T8052 |
appos |
cells,VDC |
R4997 |
T8056 |
T8055 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R4998 |
T8057 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4999 |
T8058 |
T8059 |
dep |
arrows,form |
R500 |
T955 |
T954 |
amod |
clinical,signs |
R5000 |
T8059 |
T8016 |
dep |
form,BC |
R5001 |
T8060 |
T8059 |
punct |
", ",form |
R5002 |
T8061 |
T8062 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R5003 |
T8062 |
T8059 |
nsubj |
cells,form |
R5004 |
T8063 |
T8062 |
prep |
at,cells |
R5005 |
T8064 |
T8065 |
det |
the,top |
R5006 |
T8065 |
T8063 |
pobj |
top,at |
R5007 |
T8066 |
T8065 |
cc |
and,top |
R5008 |
T8067 |
T8065 |
conj |
bottom,top |
R5009 |
T8068 |
T8065 |
prep |
of,top |
R501 |
T956 |
T954 |
prep |
of,signs |
R5010 |
T8069 |
T8070 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5011 |
T8070 |
T8068 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5012 |
T8071 |
T8072 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R5013 |
T8072 |
T8059 |
dobj |
junctions,form |
R5014 |
T8073 |
T8072 |
prep |
with,junctions |
R5015 |
T8074 |
T8075 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R5016 |
T8075 |
T8073 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R5017 |
T8076 |
T8075 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R5018 |
T8077 |
T8016 |
punct |
.,BC |
R502 |
T957 |
T956 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R503 |
T958 |
T957 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R5033 |
T8160 |
T8159 |
punct |
", ",Potential |
R5034 |
T8161 |
T8162 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R5035 |
T8162 |
T8159 |
conj |
concentrations,Potential |
R5036 |
T8163 |
T8161 |
punct |
+,K |
R5037 |
T8164 |
T8162 |
cc |
and,concentrations |
R5038 |
T8165 |
T8162 |
conj |
pigmentation,concentrations |
R5039 |
T8166 |
T8165 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R504 |
T959 |
T957 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R5040 |
T8167 |
T8168 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5041 |
T8168 |
T8166 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5042 |
T8169 |
T8159 |
prep |
in,Potential |
R5043 |
T8170 |
T8171 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5044 |
T8171 |
T8169 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5045 |
T8172 |
T8170 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5046 |
T8173 |
T8170 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5047 |
T8174 |
T8170 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5048 |
T8175 |
T8170 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5049 |
T8176 |
T8170 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R505 |
T960 |
T961 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5050 |
T8177 |
T8176 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5051 |
T8178 |
T8176 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5052 |
T8179 |
T8176 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5053 |
T8180 |
T8159 |
punct |
.,Potential |
R5054 |
T8182 |
T8183 |
meta |
a,potential |
R5055 |
T8184 |
T8183 |
punct |
: ,potential |
R5056 |
T8185 |
T8183 |
amod |
Endocochlear,potential |
R5057 |
T8186 |
T8183 |
cc |
and,potential |
R5058 |
T8187 |
T8188 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R5059 |
T8188 |
T8183 |
conj |
concentrations,potential |
R506 |
T961 |
T941 |
parataxis |
8,found |
R5060 |
T8189 |
T8187 |
punct |
+,K |
R5061 |
T8190 |
T8183 |
prep |
in,potential |
R5062 |
T8191 |
T8190 |
pobj |
endolymph,in |
R5063 |
T8192 |
T8191 |
cc |
and,endolymph |
R5064 |
T8193 |
T8191 |
conj |
perilymph,endolymph |
R5065 |
T8194 |
T8183 |
prep |
at,potential |
R5066 |
T8195 |
T8196 |
det |
the,apex |
R5067 |
T8196 |
T8194 |
pobj |
apex,at |
R5068 |
T8197 |
T8198 |
punct |
(,A |
R5069 |
T8198 |
T8196 |
parataxis |
A,apex |
R507 |
T962 |
T961 |
nummod |
2,8 |
R5070 |
T8199 |
T8198 |
punct |
),A |
R5071 |
T8200 |
T8196 |
cc |
and,apex |
R5072 |
T8201 |
T8196 |
conj |
base,apex |
R5073 |
T8202 |
T8203 |
punct |
(,B |
R5074 |
T8203 |
T8201 |
parataxis |
B,base |
R5075 |
T8204 |
T8203 |
punct |
),B |
R5076 |
T8205 |
T8196 |
prep |
of,apex |
R5077 |
T8206 |
T8207 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5078 |
T8207 |
T8205 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5079 |
T8208 |
T8183 |
punct |
.,potential |
R508 |
T963 |
T961 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5080 |
T8210 |
T8211 |
nsubj |
Numbers,denote |
R5081 |
T8212 |
T8210 |
amod |
adjacent,Numbers |
R5082 |
T8213 |
T8212 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R5083 |
T8214 |
T8213 |
pobj |
symbols,to |
R5084 |
T8215 |
T8211 |
dobj |
number,denote |
R5085 |
T8216 |
T8215 |
prep |
of,number |
R5086 |
T8217 |
T8216 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5087 |
T8218 |
T8211 |
punct |
.,denote |
R5088 |
T8220 |
T8221 |
meta |
b,Pigmentation |
R5089 |
T8222 |
T8220 |
punct |
-,b |
R509 |
T964 |
T961 |
nummod |
3,8 |
R5090 |
T8223 |
T8220 |
dep |
d,b |
R5091 |
T8224 |
T8221 |
punct |
: ,Pigmentation |
R5092 |
T8225 |
T8221 |
prep |
of,Pigmentation |
R5093 |
T8226 |
T8227 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5094 |
T8227 |
T8225 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5095 |
T8228 |
T8221 |
prep |
in,Pigmentation |
R5096 |
T8229 |
T8230 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5097 |
T8230 |
T8228 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5098 |
T8231 |
T8229 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5099 |
T8232 |
T8229 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R510 |
T965 |
T961 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5100 |
T8233 |
T8229 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5101 |
T8234 |
T8229 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5102 |
T8235 |
T8229 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5103 |
T8236 |
T8235 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5104 |
T8237 |
T8235 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5105 |
T8238 |
T8235 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5106 |
T8239 |
T8221 |
punct |
.,Pigmentation |
R5107 |
T8241 |
T8242 |
meta |
b,View |
R5108 |
T8243 |
T8242 |
punct |
: ,View |
R5109 |
T8244 |
T8242 |
prep |
of,View |
R511 |
T966 |
T961 |
punct |
],8 |
R5110 |
T8245 |
T8246 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5111 |
T8246 |
T8244 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5112 |
T8247 |
T8242 |
prep |
through,View |
R5113 |
T8248 |
T8249 |
det |
the,capsule |
R5114 |
T8249 |
T8247 |
pobj |
capsule,through |
R5115 |
T8250 |
T8249 |
amod |
bony,capsule |
R5116 |
T8251 |
T8249 |
prep |
of,capsule |
R5117 |
T8252 |
T8253 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5118 |
T8253 |
T8251 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5119 |
T8254 |
T8242 |
punct |
.,View |
R512 |
T967 |
T941 |
punct |
.,found |
R5120 |
T8257 |
T8256 |
punct |
", ",OW |
R5121 |
T8258 |
T8259 |
amod |
oval,window |
R5122 |
T8259 |
T8256 |
appos |
window,OW |
R5123 |
T8260 |
T8256 |
punct |
", ",OW |
R5124 |
T8261 |
T8256 |
appos |
RW,OW |
R5125 |
T8262 |
T8261 |
punct |
", ",RW |
R5126 |
T8263 |
T8264 |
amod |
round,window |
R5127 |
T8264 |
T8261 |
appos |
window,RW |
R5128 |
T8265 |
T8256 |
punct |
;,OW |
R5129 |
T8266 |
T8256 |
appos |
arrows,OW |
R513 |
T969 |
T970 |
prep |
In,found |
R5130 |
T8267 |
T8266 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R5131 |
T8268 |
T8269 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5132 |
T8269 |
T8266 |
appos |
vascularis,arrows |
R5133 |
T8270 |
T8256 |
punct |
.,OW |
R5134 |
T8272 |
T8273 |
meta |
c,mounts |
R5135 |
T8274 |
T8272 |
punct |
-,c |
R5136 |
T8275 |
T8272 |
dep |
d,c |
R5137 |
T8276 |
T8273 |
punct |
: ,mounts |
R5138 |
T8277 |
T8273 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R5139 |
T8278 |
T8273 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R514 |
T971 |
T969 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5140 |
T8279 |
T8273 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5141 |
T8280 |
T8281 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5142 |
T8281 |
T8279 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5143 |
T8282 |
T8273 |
acl |
isolated,mounts |
R5144 |
T8283 |
T8282 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R5145 |
T8284 |
T8285 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R5146 |
T8285 |
T8287 |
amod |
matched,mice |
R5147 |
T8286 |
T8285 |
punct |
-,matched |
R5148 |
T8287 |
T8283 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5149 |
T8288 |
T8273 |
punct |
.,mounts |
R515 |
T972 |
T970 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5150 |
T8290 |
T8291 |
meta |
c,μm |
R5151 |
T8291 |
T8301 |
dep |
μm,Quantification |
R5152 |
T8292 |
T8291 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5153 |
T8293 |
T8294 |
nmod |
Laser,images |
R5154 |
T8294 |
T8291 |
dep |
images,μm |
R5155 |
T8295 |
T8293 |
punct |
-,Laser |
R5156 |
T8296 |
T8293 |
amod |
scanning,Laser |
R5157 |
T8297 |
T8291 |
punct |
", ",μm |
R5158 |
T8298 |
T8291 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5159 |
T8299 |
T8291 |
punct |
=,μm |
R516 |
T973 |
T974 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R5160 |
T8300 |
T8291 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5161 |
T8302 |
T8301 |
punct |
", ",Quantification |
R5162 |
T8303 |
T8301 |
meta |
d,Quantification |
R5163 |
T8304 |
T8301 |
punct |
: ,Quantification |
R5164 |
T8305 |
T8301 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5165 |
T8306 |
T8305 |
pobj |
pigmentation,of |
R5166 |
T8307 |
T8301 |
prep |
based,Quantification |
R5167 |
T8308 |
T8307 |
prep |
on,based |
R5168 |
T8309 |
T8310 |
amod |
optical,density |
R5169 |
T8310 |
T8308 |
pobj |
density,on |
R517 |
T974 |
T970 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R5170 |
T8311 |
T8301 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5173 |
T8436 |
T8435 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5174 |
T8437 |
T8438 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,expression |
R5175 |
T8438 |
T8436 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R5176 |
T8439 |
T8437 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R5177 |
T8440 |
T8437 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5178 |
T8441 |
T8438 |
compound |
mRNA,expression |
R5179 |
T8442 |
T8438 |
prep |
in,expression |
R518 |
T975 |
T970 |
aux |
has,found |
R5180 |
T8443 |
T8444 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5181 |
T8444 |
T8442 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R5182 |
T8445 |
T8444 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R5183 |
T8446 |
T8447 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5184 |
T8447 |
T8444 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R5185 |
T8448 |
T8444 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R5186 |
T8449 |
T8450 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5187 |
T8450 |
T8448 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5188 |
T8451 |
T8449 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5189 |
T8452 |
T8449 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R519 |
T976 |
T970 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R5190 |
T8453 |
T8449 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5191 |
T8454 |
T8449 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5192 |
T8455 |
T8449 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5193 |
T8456 |
T8455 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5194 |
T8457 |
T8455 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5195 |
T8458 |
T8455 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5196 |
T8459 |
T8435 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5197 |
T8461 |
T8462 |
meta |
a,Electropherogram |
R5198 |
T8463 |
T8462 |
punct |
: ,Electropherogram |
R5199 |
T8464 |
T8462 |
prep |
of,Electropherogram |
R520 |
T977 |
T970 |
prep |
in,found |
R5200 |
T8465 |
T8466 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R5201 |
T8466 |
T8464 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5202 |
T8467 |
T8466 |
acl |
isolated,RNA |
R5203 |
T8468 |
T8467 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R5204 |
T8469 |
T8470 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5205 |
T8470 |
T8468 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R5206 |
T8471 |
T8470 |
acl |
microdissected,vascularis |
R5207 |
T8472 |
T8471 |
prep |
from,microdissected |
R5208 |
T8473 |
T8474 |
nummod |
one,mouse |
R5209 |
T8474 |
T8472 |
pobj |
mouse,from |
R521 |
T978 |
T979 |
det |
the,kidney |
R5210 |
T8475 |
T8462 |
punct |
.,Electropherogram |
R5211 |
T8477 |
T8478 |
det |
The,amount |
R5212 |
T8478 |
T8479 |
nsubjpass |
amount,obtained |
R5213 |
T8480 |
T8478 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5214 |
T8481 |
T8482 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R5215 |
T8482 |
T8480 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5216 |
T8483 |
T8479 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5217 |
T8484 |
T8479 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R5218 |
T8485 |
T8486 |
det |
the,integral |
R5219 |
T8486 |
T8484 |
pobj |
integral,from |
R522 |
T979 |
T977 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
R5220 |
T8487 |
T8486 |
amod |
total,integral |
R5221 |
T8488 |
T8489 |
punct |
(,shaded |
R5222 |
T8489 |
T8486 |
parataxis |
shaded,integral |
R5223 |
T8490 |
T8489 |
punct |
),shaded |
R5224 |
T8491 |
T8479 |
cc |
and,obtained |
R5225 |
T8492 |
T8493 |
det |
the,amount |
R5226 |
T8493 |
T8494 |
nsubjpass |
amount,obtained |
R5227 |
T8494 |
T8479 |
conj |
obtained,obtained |
R5228 |
T8495 |
T8493 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5229 |
T8496 |
T8497 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R523 |
T980 |
T981 |
punct |
[,9 |
R5230 |
T8497 |
T8495 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R5231 |
T8498 |
T8494 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5232 |
T8499 |
T8494 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R5233 |
T8500 |
T8501 |
det |
the,integral |
R5234 |
T8501 |
T8499 |
pobj |
integral,from |
R5235 |
T8502 |
T8501 |
prep |
of,integral |
R5236 |
T8503 |
T8504 |
det |
the,peak |
R5237 |
T8504 |
T8502 |
pobj |
peak,of |
R5238 |
T8505 |
T8504 |
compound |
18S,peak |
R5239 |
T8506 |
T8494 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R524 |
T981 |
T979 |
parataxis |
9,kidney |
R5240 |
T8508 |
T8509 |
amod |
Sharp,peaks |
R5241 |
T8509 |
T8510 |
nsubj |
peaks,demonstrate |
R5242 |
T8511 |
T8509 |
acl |
representing,peaks |
R5243 |
T8512 |
T8513 |
nmod |
18S,rRNA |
R5244 |
T8513 |
T8511 |
dobj |
rRNA,representing |
R5245 |
T8514 |
T8512 |
cc |
and,18S |
R5246 |
T8515 |
T8512 |
conj |
28S,18S |
R5247 |
T8516 |
T8517 |
det |
the,quality |
R5248 |
T8517 |
T8510 |
dobj |
quality,demonstrate |
R5249 |
T8518 |
T8517 |
amod |
high,quality |
R525 |
T982 |
T981 |
punct |
],9 |
R5250 |
T8519 |
T8517 |
prep |
of,quality |
R5251 |
T8520 |
T8519 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5252 |
T8521 |
T8510 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R5253 |
T8523 |
T8524 |
dep |
Insert,verified |
R5254 |
T8525 |
T8524 |
punct |
: ,verified |
R5255 |
T8526 |
T8524 |
nsubjpass |
Genotype,verified |
R5256 |
T8527 |
T8526 |
prep |
of,Genotype |
R5257 |
T8528 |
T8529 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5258 |
T8529 |
T8527 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5259 |
T8530 |
T8528 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R526 |
T983 |
T979 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
R5260 |
T8531 |
T8528 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5261 |
T8532 |
T8528 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5262 |
T8533 |
T8524 |
auxpass |
was,verified |
R5263 |
T8534 |
T8524 |
prep |
by,verified |
R5264 |
T8535 |
T8536 |
det |
the,observation |
R5265 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R5266 |
T8537 |
T8536 |
prep |
of,observation |
R5267 |
T8538 |
T8539 |
nummod |
one,otoconia |
R5268 |
T8539 |
T8537 |
pobj |
otoconia,of |
R5269 |
T8540 |
T8538 |
cc |
or,one |
R527 |
T984 |
T985 |
amod |
mammary,gland |
R5270 |
T8541 |
T8538 |
conj |
few,one |
R5271 |
T8542 |
T8543 |
advmod |
very,large |
R5272 |
T8543 |
T8539 |
amod |
large,otoconia |
R5273 |
T8544 |
T8539 |
amod |
rhomboedric,otoconia |
R5274 |
T8545 |
T8539 |
prep |
in,otoconia |
R5275 |
T8546 |
T8547 |
det |
the,macula |
R5276 |
T8547 |
T8545 |
pobj |
macula,in |
R5277 |
T8548 |
T8547 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R5278 |
T8549 |
T8550 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5279 |
T8550 |
T8524 |
parataxis |
arrow,verified |
R528 |
T985 |
T979 |
conj |
gland,kidney |
R5280 |
T8551 |
T8550 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5281 |
T8552 |
T8524 |
punct |
.,verified |
R5282 |
T8555 |
T8554 |
punct |
", ",A |
R5283 |
T8556 |
T8557 |
compound |
crista,ampullaris |
R5284 |
T8557 |
T8554 |
appos |
ampullaris,A |
R5285 |
T8558 |
T8554 |
punct |
;,A |
R5286 |
T8559 |
T8554 |
appos |
U,A |
R5287 |
T8560 |
T8559 |
punct |
", ",U |
R5288 |
T8561 |
T8562 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R5289 |
T8562 |
T8559 |
appos |
macula,U |
R529 |
T986 |
T987 |
punct |
[,10 |
R5290 |
T8563 |
T8554 |
punct |
.,A |
R5291 |
T8565 |
T8566 |
compound |
Scale,bar |
R5292 |
T8566 |
T8567 |
dep |
bar,μm |
R5293 |
T8568 |
T8567 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5294 |
T8569 |
T8567 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R5295 |
T8570 |
T8567 |
punct |
.,μm |
R5296 |
T8572 |
T8573 |
meta |
b,Example |
R5297 |
T8574 |
T8573 |
punct |
: ,Example |
R5298 |
T8575 |
T8573 |
prep |
of,Example |
R5299 |
T8576 |
T8577 |
amod |
real,time |
R530 |
T987 |
T985 |
parataxis |
10,gland |
R5300 |
T8577 |
T8579 |
compound |
time,data |
R5301 |
T8578 |
T8577 |
punct |
-,time |
R5302 |
T8579 |
T8575 |
pobj |
data,of |
R5303 |
T8580 |
T8581 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R5304 |
T8581 |
T8579 |
compound |
PCR,data |
R5305 |
T8582 |
T8581 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R5306 |
T8583 |
T8579 |
acl |
used,data |
R5307 |
T8584 |
T8583 |
prep |
for,used |
R5308 |
T8585 |
T8584 |
pobj |
quantification,for |
R5309 |
T8586 |
T8585 |
prep |
of,quantification |
R531 |
T988 |
T987 |
punct |
],10 |
R5310 |
T8587 |
T8586 |
pobj |
18S,of |
R5311 |
T8588 |
T8587 |
punct |
", ",18S |
R5312 |
T8589 |
T8587 |
conj |
KCNJ10,18S |
R5313 |
T8590 |
T8589 |
punct |
", ",KCNJ10 |
R5314 |
T8591 |
T8589 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5315 |
T8592 |
T8591 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R5316 |
T8593 |
T8591 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R5317 |
T8594 |
T8573 |
punct |
.,Example |
R5318 |
T8596 |
T8597 |
amod |
Known,quantities |
R5319 |
T8597 |
T8598 |
nsubjpass |
quantities,used |
R532 |
T989 |
T985 |
punct |
", ",gland |
R5320 |
T8599 |
T8597 |
prep |
of,quantities |
R5321 |
T8600 |
T8601 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R5322 |
T8601 |
T8599 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R5323 |
T8602 |
T8598 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R5324 |
T8603 |
T8604 |
aux |
to,calibrate |
R5325 |
T8604 |
T8598 |
advcl |
calibrate,used |
R5326 |
T8605 |
T8606 |
det |
the,threshold |
R5327 |
T8606 |
T8604 |
dobj |
threshold,calibrate |
R5328 |
T8607 |
T8598 |
punct |
.,used |
R5329 |
T8610 |
T8609 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R533 |
T990 |
T985 |
conj |
uterus,gland |
R5330 |
T8611 |
T8612 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5331 |
T8612 |
T8609 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R5332 |
T8613 |
T8609 |
punct |
;,SV |
R5333 |
T8614 |
T8609 |
appos |
SG,SV |
R5334 |
T8615 |
T8614 |
punct |
", ",SG |
R5335 |
T8616 |
T8617 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5336 |
T8617 |
T8614 |
appos |
ganglia,SG |
R5337 |
T8618 |
T8609 |
punct |
.,SV |
R5338 |
T8620 |
T8621 |
meta |
c,Quantification |
R5339 |
T8622 |
T8621 |
punct |
: ,Quantification |
R534 |
T991 |
T992 |
punct |
[,11 |
R5340 |
T8623 |
T8621 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5341 |
T8624 |
T8625 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R5342 |
T8625 |
T8623 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R5343 |
T8626 |
T8624 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R5344 |
T8627 |
T8624 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5345 |
T8628 |
T8621 |
prep |
in,Quantification |
R5346 |
T8629 |
T8630 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R5347 |
T8630 |
T8628 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R5348 |
T8631 |
T8630 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5349 |
T8632 |
T8630 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R535 |
T992 |
T990 |
parataxis |
11,uterus |
R5350 |
T8633 |
T8630 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5351 |
T8634 |
T8630 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5352 |
T8635 |
T8636 |
amod |
young,- |
R5353 |
T8636 |
T8642 |
punct |
-,mice |
R5354 |
T8637 |
T8635 |
cc |
and,young |
R5355 |
T8638 |
T8635 |
conj |
old,young |
R5356 |
T8639 |
T8636 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,- |
R5357 |
T8640 |
T8636 |
punct |
-,- |
R5358 |
T8641 |
T8636 |
punct |
/,- |
R5359 |
T8642 |
T8630 |
conj |
mice,Slc26a4 |
R536 |
T993 |
T992 |
punct |
],11 |
R5360 |
T8643 |
T8621 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5361 |
T8717 |
T8718 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R5362 |
T8719 |
T8718 |
prep |
of,localization |
R5363 |
T8720 |
T8719 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R5364 |
T8721 |
T8718 |
prep |
in,localization |
R5365 |
T8722 |
T8723 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5366 |
T8723 |
T8721 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R5367 |
T8724 |
T8723 |
prep |
of,cochlea |
R5368 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5369 |
T8726 |
T8724 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R537 |
T994 |
T990 |
punct |
", ",uterus |
R5370 |
T8727 |
T8725 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5371 |
T8728 |
T8725 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5372 |
T8729 |
T8725 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5373 |
T8730 |
T8725 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5374 |
T8731 |
T8725 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5375 |
T8732 |
T8731 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5376 |
T8733 |
T8731 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5377 |
T8734 |
T8731 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5378 |
T8735 |
T8718 |
punct |
.,localization |
R5379 |
T8737 |
T8738 |
meta |
a,μm |
R538 |
T995 |
T990 |
conj |
testes,uterus |
R5380 |
T8739 |
T8738 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5381 |
T8740 |
T8738 |
dep |
Overview,μm |
R5382 |
T8741 |
T8740 |
prep |
of,Overview |
R5383 |
T8742 |
T8741 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5384 |
T8743 |
T8738 |
punct |
;,μm |
R5385 |
T8744 |
T8738 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5386 |
T8745 |
T8738 |
punct |
=,μm |
R5387 |
T8746 |
T8738 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R5388 |
T8747 |
T8738 |
punct |
.,μm |
R5389 |
T8750 |
T8749 |
prep |
to,Compare |
R539 |
T996 |
T997 |
punct |
[,12 |
R5390 |
T8751 |
T8750 |
pobj |
Fig.,to |
R5391 |
T8752 |
T8751 |
nummod |
1a,Fig. |
R5392 |
T8753 |
T8754 |
aux |
to,note |
R5393 |
T8754 |
T8749 |
advcl |
note,Compare |
R5394 |
T8755 |
T8756 |
det |
the,media |
R5395 |
T8756 |
T8754 |
dobj |
media,note |
R5396 |
T8757 |
T8756 |
amod |
enlarged,media |
R5397 |
T8758 |
T8756 |
compound |
scala,media |
R5398 |
T8759 |
T8756 |
cc |
and,media |
R5399 |
T8760 |
T8761 |
det |
the,membrane |
R540 |
T997 |
T995 |
parataxis |
12,testes |
R5400 |
T8761 |
T8756 |
conj |
membrane,media |
R5401 |
T8762 |
T8761 |
amod |
distended,membrane |
R5402 |
T8763 |
T8761 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R5403 |
T8764 |
T8763 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R5404 |
T8765 |
T8749 |
punct |
.,Compare |
R5405 |
T8767 |
T8768 |
meta |
b,Detail |
R5406 |
T8769 |
T8767 |
punct |
-,b |
R5407 |
T8770 |
T8767 |
dep |
c,b |
R5408 |
T8771 |
T8768 |
punct |
: ,Detail |
R5409 |
T8772 |
T8768 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R541 |
T998 |
T997 |
punct |
],12 |
R5410 |
T8773 |
T8774 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R5411 |
T8774 |
T8772 |
pobj |
wall,of |
R5412 |
T8775 |
T8774 |
cc |
and,wall |
R5413 |
T8776 |
T8777 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5414 |
T8777 |
T8774 |
conj |
ganglia,wall |
R5415 |
T8778 |
T8779 |
punct |
(,insert |
R5416 |
T8779 |
T8768 |
parataxis |
insert,Detail |
R5417 |
T8780 |
T8779 |
punct |
),insert |
R5418 |
T8781 |
T8768 |
punct |
;,Detail |
R5419 |
T8782 |
T8783 |
amod |
main,bar |
R542 |
T999 |
T995 |
cc |
and,testes |
R5420 |
T8783 |
T8784 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5421 |
T8784 |
T8768 |
dep |
μm,Detail |
R5422 |
T8785 |
T8784 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5423 |
T8786 |
T8784 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5424 |
T8787 |
T8768 |
punct |
", ",Detail |
R5425 |
T8788 |
T8789 |
nsubj |
insert,μm |
R5426 |
T8789 |
T8768 |
dep |
μm,Detail |
R5427 |
T8790 |
T8789 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5428 |
T8791 |
T8789 |
nummod |
5,μm |
R5429 |
T8792 |
T8768 |
punct |
.,Detail |
R543 |
T1000 |
T995 |
conj |
placenta,testes |
R5430 |
T8794 |
T8795 |
nsubj |
Expression,was |
R5431 |
T8796 |
T8794 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R5432 |
T8797 |
T8796 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R5433 |
T8798 |
T8794 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R5434 |
T8799 |
T8800 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5435 |
T8800 |
T8798 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5436 |
T8801 |
T8799 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5437 |
T8802 |
T8799 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5438 |
T8803 |
T8799 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5439 |
T8804 |
T8795 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R544 |
T1001 |
T1002 |
punct |
[,13 |
R5440 |
T8805 |
T8804 |
prep |
in,absent |
R5441 |
T8806 |
T8807 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5442 |
T8807 |
T8805 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R5443 |
T8808 |
T8804 |
cc |
but,absent |
R5444 |
T8809 |
T8804 |
conj |
unchanged,absent |
R5445 |
T8810 |
T8809 |
prep |
in,unchanged |
R5446 |
T8811 |
T8812 |
amod |
spiral,ganglion |
R5447 |
T8812 |
T8813 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R5448 |
T8813 |
T8810 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R5449 |
T8814 |
T8795 |
punct |
.,was |
R545 |
T1002 |
T1000 |
parataxis |
13,placenta |
R5450 |
T8817 |
T8816 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R5451 |
T8818 |
T8819 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R5452 |
T8819 |
T8816 |
appos |
membrane,RM |
R5453 |
T8820 |
T8818 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R5454 |
T8821 |
T8816 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R5455 |
T8822 |
T8816 |
appos |
SV,RM |
R5456 |
T8823 |
T8822 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R5457 |
T8824 |
T8825 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5458 |
T8825 |
T8822 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R5459 |
T8826 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R546 |
T1003 |
T1002 |
punct |
],13 |
R5460 |
T8827 |
T8816 |
appos |
SP,RM |
R5461 |
T8828 |
T8827 |
punct |
", ",SP |
R5462 |
T8829 |
T8830 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5463 |
T8830 |
T8827 |
appos |
prominence,SP |
R5464 |
T8831 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R5465 |
T8832 |
T8816 |
appos |
SL,RM |
R5466 |
T8833 |
T8832 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R5467 |
T8834 |
T8835 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5468 |
T8835 |
T8832 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R5469 |
T8836 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R547 |
T1004 |
T970 |
punct |
.,found |
R5470 |
T8837 |
T8816 |
appos |
LIM,RM |
R5471 |
T8838 |
T8837 |
punct |
", ",LIM |
R5472 |
T8839 |
T8840 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5473 |
T8840 |
T8837 |
appos |
limbus,LIM |
R5474 |
T8841 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R5475 |
T8842 |
T8816 |
appos |
SG,RM |
R5476 |
T8843 |
T8842 |
punct |
", ",SG |
R5477 |
T8844 |
T8845 |
amod |
spiral,ganglion |
R5478 |
T8845 |
T8842 |
appos |
ganglion,SG |
R5479 |
T8846 |
T8816 |
punct |
.,RM |
R548 |
T1006 |
T1007 |
det |
No,expression |
R5484 |
T8911 |
T8912 |
amod |
Morphometric,analysis |
R5485 |
T8913 |
T8912 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R5486 |
T8914 |
T8915 |
amod |
cochlear,masses |
R5487 |
T8915 |
T8913 |
pobj |
masses,of |
R5488 |
T8916 |
T8915 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R5489 |
T8917 |
T8912 |
prep |
in,analysis |
R549 |
T1007 |
T1008 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R5490 |
T8918 |
T8919 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5491 |
T8919 |
T8917 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5492 |
T8920 |
T8918 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5493 |
T8921 |
T8918 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5494 |
T8922 |
T8918 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5495 |
T8923 |
T8918 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5496 |
T8924 |
T8918 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5497 |
T8925 |
T8924 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5498 |
T8926 |
T8924 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5499 |
T8927 |
T8924 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R550 |
T1009 |
T1008 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R5500 |
T8928 |
T8912 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R5501 |
T8930 |
T8931 |
meta |
a,locations |
R5502 |
T8932 |
T8931 |
punct |
: ,locations |
R5503 |
T8933 |
T8931 |
prep |
of,locations |
R5504 |
T8934 |
T8933 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5505 |
T8935 |
T8931 |
punct |
.,locations |
R5506 |
T8937 |
T8938 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,obtained |
R5507 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5508 |
T8940 |
T8941 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5509 |
T8941 |
T8939 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R551 |
T1010 |
T1008 |
prep |
in,found |
R5510 |
T8942 |
T8941 |
punct |
(,vascularis |
R5511 |
T8943 |
T8941 |
appos |
SV,vascularis |
R5512 |
T8944 |
T8941 |
punct |
),vascularis |
R5513 |
T8945 |
T8938 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5514 |
T8946 |
T8938 |
prep |
as,obtained |
R5515 |
T8947 |
T8946 |
pobj |
average,as |
R5516 |
T8948 |
T8947 |
prep |
of,average |
R5517 |
T8949 |
T8950 |
nummod |
three,measurements |
R5518 |
T8950 |
T8948 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5519 |
T8951 |
T8950 |
compound |
distance,measurements |
R552 |
T1011 |
T1012 |
amod |
fetal,brain |
R5520 |
T8952 |
T8950 |
amod |
perpendicular,measurements |
R5521 |
T8953 |
T8952 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5522 |
T8954 |
T8955 |
det |
the,surface |
R5523 |
T8955 |
T8953 |
pobj |
surface,to |
R5524 |
T8956 |
T8955 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5525 |
T8957 |
T8958 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R5526 |
T8958 |
T8956 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5527 |
T8959 |
T8938 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5528 |
T8961 |
T8962 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,measured |
R5529 |
T8963 |
T8961 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R553 |
T1012 |
T1010 |
pobj |
brain,in |
R5530 |
T8964 |
T8965 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5531 |
T8965 |
T8963 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R5532 |
T8966 |
T8965 |
punct |
(,prominence |
R5533 |
T8967 |
T8965 |
appos |
SP,prominence |
R5534 |
T8968 |
T8965 |
punct |
),prominence |
R5535 |
T8969 |
T8962 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R5536 |
T8970 |
T8962 |
advcl |
perpendicular,measured |
R5537 |
T8971 |
T8970 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5538 |
T8972 |
T8973 |
det |
a,line |
R5539 |
T8973 |
T8971 |
pobj |
line,to |
R554 |
T1013 |
T1011 |
cc |
or,fetal |
R5540 |
T8974 |
T8973 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5541 |
T8975 |
T8976 |
punct |
(,dashed |
R5542 |
T8976 |
T8973 |
parataxis |
dashed,line |
R5543 |
T8977 |
T8976 |
punct |
),dashed |
R5544 |
T8978 |
T8979 |
dep |
that,connects |
R5545 |
T8979 |
T8973 |
relcl |
connects,line |
R5546 |
T8980 |
T8981 |
det |
the,surface |
R5547 |
T8981 |
T8979 |
dobj |
surface,connects |
R5548 |
T8982 |
T8981 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5549 |
T8983 |
T8984 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R555 |
T1014 |
T1011 |
conj |
adult,fetal |
R5550 |
T8984 |
T8982 |
pobj |
sulcus,of |
R5551 |
T8985 |
T8984 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R5552 |
T8986 |
T8984 |
punct |
(,sulcus |
R5553 |
T8987 |
T8984 |
appos |
OS,sulcus |
R5554 |
T8988 |
T8984 |
punct |
),sulcus |
R5555 |
T8989 |
T8979 |
prep |
with,connects |
R5556 |
T8990 |
T8991 |
det |
the,layer |
R5557 |
T8991 |
T8989 |
pobj |
layer,with |
R5558 |
T8992 |
T8991 |
amod |
basal,layer |
R5559 |
T8993 |
T8991 |
prep |
of,layer |
R556 |
T1015 |
T1008 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5560 |
T8994 |
T8995 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5561 |
T8995 |
T8993 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5562 |
T8996 |
T8962 |
punct |
.,measured |
R5563 |
T8998 |
T8999 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,measured |
R5564 |
T9000 |
T8998 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5565 |
T9001 |
T9002 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5566 |
T9002 |
T9000 |
pobj |
ligament,of |
R5567 |
T9003 |
T9002 |
punct |
(,ligament |
R5568 |
T9004 |
T9002 |
appos |
SL,ligament |
R5569 |
T9005 |
T9002 |
punct |
),ligament |
R557 |
T1016 |
T1008 |
advcl |
consistent,found |
R5570 |
T9006 |
T8999 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R5571 |
T9007 |
T8999 |
advcl |
perpendicular,measured |
R5572 |
T9008 |
T9007 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5573 |
T9009 |
T9010 |
det |
the,line |
R5574 |
T9010 |
T9008 |
pobj |
line,to |
R5575 |
T9011 |
T9010 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5576 |
T9012 |
T8999 |
prep |
as,measured |
R5577 |
T9013 |
T9012 |
pobj |
distance,as |
R5578 |
T9014 |
T9013 |
prep |
between,distance |
R5579 |
T9015 |
T9016 |
det |
the,surface |
R558 |
T1017 |
T1016 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R5580 |
T9016 |
T9014 |
pobj |
surface,between |
R5581 |
T9017 |
T9016 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5582 |
T9018 |
T9019 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5583 |
T9019 |
T9017 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R5584 |
T9020 |
T9016 |
cc |
and,surface |
R5585 |
T9021 |
T9022 |
det |
the,interface |
R5586 |
T9022 |
T9016 |
conj |
interface,surface |
R5587 |
T9023 |
T9022 |
prep |
between,interface |
R5588 |
T9024 |
T9025 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5589 |
T9025 |
T9023 |
pobj |
ligament,between |
R559 |
T1018 |
T1019 |
det |
a,cause |
R5590 |
T9026 |
T9025 |
cc |
and,ligament |
R5591 |
T9027 |
T9025 |
conj |
bone,ligament |
R5592 |
T9028 |
T9027 |
punct |
(,bone |
R5593 |
T9029 |
T9027 |
appos |
B,bone |
R5594 |
T9030 |
T9027 |
punct |
),bone |
R5595 |
T9031 |
T8999 |
punct |
.,measured |
R5596 |
T9033 |
T9034 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,obtained |
R5597 |
T9035 |
T9033 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5598 |
T9036 |
T9037 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5599 |
T9037 |
T9035 |
pobj |
limbus,of |
R560 |
T1019 |
T1017 |
pobj |
cause,with |
R5600 |
T9038 |
T9037 |
punct |
(,limbus |
R5601 |
T9039 |
T9037 |
appos |
LIM,limbus |
R5602 |
T9040 |
T9037 |
punct |
),limbus |
R5603 |
T9041 |
T9034 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5604 |
T9042 |
T9034 |
advcl |
perpendicular,obtained |
R5605 |
T9043 |
T9042 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5606 |
T9044 |
T9045 |
det |
the,surface |
R5607 |
T9045 |
T9043 |
pobj |
surface,to |
R5608 |
T9046 |
T9045 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5609 |
T9047 |
T9048 |
det |
the,bone |
R561 |
T1020 |
T1019 |
amod |
peripheral,cause |
R5610 |
T9048 |
T9046 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5611 |
T9049 |
T9034 |
prep |
as,obtained |
R5612 |
T9050 |
T9051 |
det |
a,line |
R5613 |
T9051 |
T9049 |
pobj |
line,as |
R5614 |
T9052 |
T9051 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5615 |
T9053 |
T9054 |
dep |
that,touches |
R5616 |
T9054 |
T9051 |
relcl |
touches,line |
R5617 |
T9055 |
T9056 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R5618 |
T9056 |
T9054 |
dobj |
sulcus,touches |
R5619 |
T9057 |
T9056 |
amod |
inner,sulcus |
R562 |
T1021 |
T1019 |
prep |
of,cause |
R5620 |
T9058 |
T9056 |
punct |
(,sulcus |
R5621 |
T9059 |
T9056 |
appos |
IS,sulcus |
R5622 |
T9060 |
T9056 |
punct |
),sulcus |
R5623 |
T9061 |
T9054 |
cc |
and,touches |
R5624 |
T9062 |
T9054 |
conj |
reaches,touches |
R5625 |
T9063 |
T9062 |
prep |
from,reaches |
R5626 |
T9064 |
T9065 |
det |
the,surface |
R5627 |
T9065 |
T9063 |
pobj |
surface,from |
R5628 |
T9066 |
T9065 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5629 |
T9067 |
T9068 |
det |
the,limbus |
R563 |
T1022 |
T1021 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R5630 |
T9068 |
T9066 |
pobj |
limbus,of |
R5631 |
T9069 |
T9068 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5632 |
T9070 |
T9062 |
prep |
to,reaches |
R5633 |
T9071 |
T9072 |
det |
the,interface |
R5634 |
T9072 |
T9070 |
pobj |
interface,to |
R5635 |
T9073 |
T9072 |
prep |
between,interface |
R5636 |
T9074 |
T9075 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5637 |
T9075 |
T9073 |
pobj |
limbus,between |
R5638 |
T9076 |
T9077 |
amod |
connective,tissue |
R5639 |
T9077 |
T9075 |
appos |
tissue,limbus |
R564 |
T1023 |
T1024 |
punct |
[,11 |
R5640 |
T9078 |
T9077 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R5641 |
T9079 |
T9077 |
conj |
bone,tissue |
R5642 |
T9080 |
T9034 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5643 |
T9082 |
T9083 |
meta |
b,Summary |
R5644 |
T9084 |
T9083 |
punct |
: ,Summary |
R5645 |
T9085 |
T9083 |
punct |
.,Summary |
R5646 |
T9087 |
T9088 |
nsubj |
Data,contributed |
R5647 |
T9089 |
T9087 |
prep |
from,Data |
R5648 |
T9090 |
T9091 |
quantmod |
7,8 |
R5649 |
T9091 |
T9093 |
nummod |
8,animals |
R565 |
T1024 |
T1008 |
parataxis |
11,found |
R5650 |
T9092 |
T9091 |
punct |
–,8 |
R5651 |
T9093 |
T9089 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R5652 |
T9094 |
T9088 |
prep |
to,contributed |
R5653 |
T9095 |
T9096 |
det |
each,column |
R5654 |
T9096 |
T9094 |
pobj |
column,to |
R5655 |
T9097 |
T9088 |
punct |
.,contributed |
R5658 |
T9177 |
T9176 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R5659 |
T9178 |
T9179 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R566 |
T1025 |
T1024 |
nummod |
2,11 |
R5660 |
T9179 |
T9182 |
compound |
cell,barriers |
R5661 |
T9180 |
T9178 |
cc |
and,marginal |
R5662 |
T9181 |
T9178 |
conj |
basal,marginal |
R5663 |
T9182 |
T9177 |
pobj |
barriers,of |
R5664 |
T9183 |
T9182 |
nmod |
by,barriers |
R5665 |
T9184 |
T9182 |
prep |
in,barriers |
R5666 |
T9185 |
T9186 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5667 |
T9186 |
T9184 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5668 |
T9187 |
T9185 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5669 |
T9188 |
T9185 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R567 |
T1026 |
T1024 |
punct |
",",11 |
R5670 |
T9189 |
T9185 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5671 |
T9190 |
T9176 |
punct |
.,Analysis |
R5672 |
T9192 |
T9193 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R5673 |
T9193 |
T9194 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R5674 |
T9195 |
T9194 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R5675 |
T9196 |
T9194 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R5676 |
T9197 |
T9198 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5677 |
T9198 |
T9196 |
pobj |
actin,by |
R5678 |
T9199 |
T9194 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R5679 |
T9201 |
T9202 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R568 |
T1027 |
T1024 |
punct |
],11 |
R5680 |
T9202 |
T9204 |
nsubjpass |
mounts,viewed |
R5681 |
T9203 |
T9202 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5682 |
T9205 |
T9202 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5683 |
T9206 |
T9207 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5684 |
T9207 |
T9205 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5685 |
T9208 |
T9204 |
auxpass |
were,viewed |
R5686 |
T9209 |
T9210 |
preconj |
either,from |
R5687 |
T9210 |
T9204 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5688 |
T9211 |
T9212 |
det |
the,side |
R5689 |
T9212 |
T9210 |
pobj |
side,from |
R569 |
T1028 |
T1008 |
punct |
.,found |
R5690 |
T9213 |
T9214 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5691 |
T9214 |
T9212 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5692 |
T9215 |
T9216 |
punct |
(,a |
R5693 |
T9216 |
T9212 |
parataxis |
a,side |
R5694 |
T9217 |
T9218 |
punct |
-,f |
R5695 |
T9218 |
T9216 |
prep |
f,a |
R5696 |
T9219 |
T9216 |
punct |
),a |
R5697 |
T9220 |
T9210 |
cc |
or,from |
R5698 |
T9221 |
T9210 |
conj |
from,from |
R5699 |
T9222 |
T9223 |
det |
the,side |
R570 |
T1030 |
T1031 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,found |
R5700 |
T9223 |
T9221 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5701 |
T9224 |
T9225 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5702 |
T9225 |
T9223 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5703 |
T9226 |
T9227 |
punct |
(,g |
R5704 |
T9227 |
T9223 |
parataxis |
g,side |
R5705 |
T9228 |
T9229 |
punct |
-,l |
R5706 |
T9229 |
T9227 |
prep |
l,g |
R5707 |
T9230 |
T9227 |
punct |
),g |
R5708 |
T9231 |
T9204 |
punct |
.,viewed |
R5709 |
T9233 |
T9234 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R571 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R5710 |
T9234 |
T9235 |
compound |
field,images |
R5711 |
T9235 |
T9236 |
nsubj |
images,verify |
R5712 |
T9237 |
T9238 |
mark |
that,viewed |
R5713 |
T9238 |
T9236 |
ccomp |
viewed,verify |
R5714 |
T9239 |
T9240 |
det |
the,area |
R5715 |
T9240 |
T9238 |
nsubjpass |
area,viewed |
R5716 |
T9241 |
T9240 |
amod |
same,area |
R5717 |
T9242 |
T9238 |
auxpass |
was,viewed |
R5718 |
T9243 |
T9238 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5719 |
T9244 |
T9245 |
preconj |
either,side |
R572 |
T1033 |
T1034 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R5720 |
T9245 |
T9243 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5721 |
T9246 |
T9247 |
punct |
(,b |
R5722 |
T9247 |
T9236 |
parataxis |
b,verify |
R5723 |
T9248 |
T9247 |
cc |
and,b |
R5724 |
T9249 |
T9247 |
conj |
h,b |
R5725 |
T9250 |
T9247 |
punct |
),b |
R5726 |
T9251 |
T9236 |
punct |
.,verify |
R5727 |
T9253 |
T9254 |
amod |
Colored,images |
R5728 |
T9254 |
T9257 |
nsubjpass |
images,mixed |
R5729 |
T9255 |
T9256 |
amod |
bright,field |
R573 |
T1034 |
T1032 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R5730 |
T9256 |
T9254 |
compound |
field,images |
R5731 |
T9258 |
T9257 |
auxpass |
were,mixed |
R5732 |
T9259 |
T9257 |
prep |
with,mixed |
R5733 |
T9260 |
T9259 |
pobj |
images,with |
R5734 |
T9261 |
T9260 |
prep |
of,images |
R5735 |
T9262 |
T9263 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5736 |
T9263 |
T9264 |
compound |
actin,staining |
R5737 |
T9264 |
T9261 |
pobj |
staining,of |
R5738 |
T9265 |
T9266 |
aux |
to,indicate |
R5739 |
T9266 |
T9257 |
advcl |
indicate,mixed |
R574 |
T1035 |
T1030 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R5740 |
T9267 |
T9268 |
det |
the,position |
R5741 |
T9268 |
T9266 |
dobj |
position,indicate |
R5742 |
T9269 |
T9268 |
prep |
of,position |
R5743 |
T9270 |
T9271 |
compound |
pigment,granules |
R5744 |
T9271 |
T9269 |
pobj |
granules,of |
R5745 |
T9272 |
T9273 |
punct |
(,d |
R5746 |
T9273 |
T9257 |
parataxis |
d,mixed |
R5747 |
T9274 |
T9273 |
punct |
", ",d |
R5748 |
T9275 |
T9273 |
conj |
j,d |
R5749 |
T9276 |
T9275 |
punct |
", ",j |
R575 |
T1036 |
T1037 |
det |
the,ear |
R5750 |
T9277 |
T9275 |
conj |
f,j |
R5751 |
T9278 |
T9277 |
cc |
and,f |
R5752 |
T9279 |
T9277 |
conj |
l,f |
R5753 |
T9280 |
T9273 |
punct |
),d |
R5754 |
T9281 |
T9257 |
punct |
.,mixed |
R5755 |
T9283 |
T9284 |
nsubjpass |
Focus,varied |
R5756 |
T9285 |
T9284 |
auxpass |
was,varied |
R5757 |
T9286 |
T9287 |
aux |
to,visualize |
R5758 |
T9287 |
T9284 |
advcl |
visualize,varied |
R5759 |
T9288 |
T9287 |
preconj |
either,visualize |
R576 |
T1037 |
T1035 |
pobj |
ear,in |
R5760 |
T9289 |
T9290 |
det |
the,barrier |
R5761 |
T9290 |
T9287 |
dobj |
barrier,visualize |
R5762 |
T9291 |
T9292 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5763 |
T9292 |
T9290 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5764 |
T9293 |
T9294 |
punct |
(,c |
R5765 |
T9294 |
T9290 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R5766 |
T9295 |
T9294 |
dep |
SMC,c |
R5767 |
T9296 |
T9294 |
punct |
", ",c |
R5768 |
T9297 |
T9298 |
punct |
-,d |
R5769 |
T9298 |
T9294 |
prep |
d,c |
R577 |
T1038 |
T1037 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R5770 |
T9299 |
T9294 |
cc |
and,c |
R5771 |
T9300 |
T9294 |
conj |
i,c |
R5772 |
T9301 |
T9302 |
punct |
-,j |
R5773 |
T9302 |
T9300 |
prep |
j,i |
R5774 |
T9303 |
T9294 |
punct |
),c |
R5775 |
T9304 |
T9290 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R5776 |
T9305 |
T9306 |
det |
the,barrier |
R5777 |
T9306 |
T9290 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R5778 |
T9307 |
T9308 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5779 |
T9308 |
T9306 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R578 |
T1039 |
T1031 |
aux |
has,found |
R5780 |
T9309 |
T9310 |
punct |
(,e |
R5781 |
T9310 |
T9306 |
parataxis |
e,barrier |
R5782 |
T9311 |
T9310 |
dep |
BC,e |
R5783 |
T9312 |
T9310 |
punct |
", ",e |
R5784 |
T9313 |
T9314 |
punct |
-,f |
R5785 |
T9314 |
T9310 |
prep |
f,e |
R5786 |
T9315 |
T9310 |
cc |
and,e |
R5787 |
T9316 |
T9310 |
conj |
k,e |
R5788 |
T9317 |
T9318 |
punct |
-,l |
R5789 |
T9318 |
T9316 |
prep |
l,k |
R579 |
T1040 |
T1031 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R5790 |
T9319 |
T9310 |
punct |
),e |
R5791 |
T9320 |
T9284 |
punct |
.,varied |
R5792 |
T9322 |
T9323 |
preconj |
Both,cell |
R5793 |
T9323 |
T9326 |
nsubj |
cell,appeared |
R5794 |
T9324 |
T9323 |
det |
the,cell |
R5795 |
T9325 |
T9323 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5796 |
T9327 |
T9328 |
punct |
(,e |
R5797 |
T9328 |
T9323 |
parataxis |
e,cell |
R5798 |
T9329 |
T9330 |
punct |
-,f |
R5799 |
T9330 |
T9328 |
prep |
f,e |
R580 |
T1041 |
T1031 |
prep |
in,found |
R5800 |
T9331 |
T9328 |
punct |
),e |
R5801 |
T9332 |
T9323 |
cc |
and,cell |
R5802 |
T9333 |
T9334 |
det |
the,cell |
R5803 |
T9334 |
T9336 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5804 |
T9335 |
T9334 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5805 |
T9336 |
T9323 |
conj |
barrier,cell |
R5806 |
T9337 |
T9338 |
punct |
(,i |
R5807 |
T9338 |
T9336 |
parataxis |
i,barrier |
R5808 |
T9339 |
T9340 |
punct |
-,f |
R5809 |
T9340 |
T9338 |
prep |
f,i |
R581 |
T1042 |
T1043 |
amod |
several,places |
R5810 |
T9341 |
T9338 |
punct |
),i |
R5811 |
T9342 |
T9343 |
aux |
to,be |
R5812 |
T9343 |
T9326 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R5813 |
T9344 |
T9343 |
acomp |
intact,be |
R5814 |
T9345 |
T9326 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R5815 |
T9347 |
T9348 |
nsubj |
It,was |
R5816 |
T9349 |
T9348 |
acomp |
critical,was |
R5817 |
T9350 |
T9348 |
prep |
for,was |
R5818 |
T9351 |
T9352 |
det |
this,finding |
R5819 |
T9352 |
T9350 |
pobj |
finding,for |
R582 |
T1043 |
T1041 |
pobj |
places,in |
R5820 |
T9353 |
T9354 |
mark |
that,block |
R5821 |
T9354 |
T9348 |
ccomp |
block,was |
R5822 |
T9355 |
T9354 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,block |
R5823 |
T9356 |
T9354 |
aux |
did,block |
R5824 |
T9357 |
T9354 |
neg |
not,block |
R5825 |
T9358 |
T9359 |
det |
the,path |
R5826 |
T9359 |
T9354 |
dobj |
path,block |
R5827 |
T9360 |
T9359 |
prep |
of,path |
R5828 |
T9361 |
T9362 |
det |
the,laser |
R5829 |
T9362 |
T9360 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R583 |
T1044 |
T1043 |
prep |
including,places |
R5830 |
T9363 |
T9348 |
punct |
.,was |
R5831 |
T9365 |
T9366 |
nsubj |
Blockage,produces |
R5832 |
T9367 |
T9365 |
prep |
of,Blockage |
R5833 |
T9368 |
T9369 |
det |
the,laser |
R5834 |
T9369 |
T9367 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R5835 |
T9370 |
T9365 |
prep |
by,Blockage |
R5836 |
T9371 |
T9370 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R5837 |
T9372 |
T9373 |
det |
the,impression |
R5838 |
T9373 |
T9366 |
dobj |
impression,produces |
R5839 |
T9374 |
T9373 |
amod |
untrue,impression |
R584 |
T1045 |
T1046 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5840 |
T9375 |
T9373 |
prep |
of,impression |
R5841 |
T9376 |
T9377 |
det |
a,barrier |
R5842 |
T9377 |
T9375 |
pobj |
barrier,of |
R5843 |
T9378 |
T9377 |
amod |
discontinuous,barrier |
R5844 |
T9379 |
T9380 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5845 |
T9380 |
T9377 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5846 |
T9381 |
T9382 |
punct |
(,c |
R5847 |
T9382 |
T9377 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R5848 |
T9383 |
T9384 |
punct |
-,d |
R5849 |
T9384 |
T9382 |
prep |
d,c |
R585 |
T1046 |
T1044 |
pobj |
cochlea,including |
R5850 |
T9385 |
T9382 |
punct |
),c |
R5851 |
T9386 |
T9377 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R5852 |
T9387 |
T9388 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5853 |
T9388 |
T9389 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5854 |
T9389 |
T9377 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R5855 |
T9390 |
T9391 |
punct |
(,k |
R5856 |
T9391 |
T9389 |
parataxis |
k,barrier |
R5857 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
punct |
-,l |
R5858 |
T9393 |
T9391 |
prep |
l,k |
R5859 |
T9394 |
T9391 |
punct |
),k |
R586 |
T1047 |
T1046 |
punct |
", ",cochlea |
R5860 |
T9395 |
T9366 |
punct |
.,produces |
R5861 |
T9397 |
T9398 |
nsubjpass |
Comparison,aided |
R5862 |
T9399 |
T9397 |
prep |
of,Comparison |
R5863 |
T9400 |
T9399 |
pobj |
images,of |
R5864 |
T9401 |
T9398 |
auxpass |
is,aided |
R5865 |
T9402 |
T9398 |
prep |
by,aided |
R5866 |
T9403 |
T9402 |
pcomp |
marking,by |
R5867 |
T9404 |
T9405 |
det |
a,area |
R5868 |
T9405 |
T9403 |
dobj |
area,marking |
R5869 |
T9406 |
T9405 |
amod |
significant,area |
R587 |
T1048 |
T1049 |
det |
the,labyrinth |
R5870 |
T9407 |
T9403 |
prep |
with,marking |
R5871 |
T9408 |
T9409 |
det |
a,star |
R5872 |
T9409 |
T9407 |
pobj |
star,with |
R5873 |
T9410 |
T9398 |
punct |
.,aided |
R5874 |
T9412 |
T9413 |
nsubj |
Bars,μm |
R5875 |
T9414 |
T9413 |
punct |
=,μm |
R5876 |
T9415 |
T9413 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5877 |
T9416 |
T9413 |
punct |
.,μm |
R588 |
T1049 |
T1046 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R5880 |
T9537 |
T9536 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R5881 |
T9538 |
T9539 |
amod |
marginal,barriers |
R5882 |
T9539 |
T9537 |
pobj |
barriers,of |
R5883 |
T9540 |
T9538 |
cc |
and,marginal |
R5884 |
T9541 |
T9538 |
conj |
basal,marginal |
R5885 |
T9542 |
T9539 |
compound |
cell,barriers |
R5886 |
T9543 |
T9536 |
prep |
in,Analysis |
R5887 |
T9544 |
T9545 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5888 |
T9545 |
T9543 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5889 |
T9546 |
T9544 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R589 |
T1050 |
T1049 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R5890 |
T9547 |
T9544 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5891 |
T9548 |
T9544 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5892 |
T9549 |
T9544 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5893 |
T9550 |
T9544 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5894 |
T9551 |
T9550 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5895 |
T9552 |
T9550 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5896 |
T9553 |
T9550 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5897 |
T9554 |
T9536 |
punct |
.,Analysis |
R5898 |
T9556 |
T9557 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R5899 |
T9557 |
T9558 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R590 |
T1051 |
T1049 |
cc |
and,labyrinth |
R5900 |
T9559 |
T9558 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R5901 |
T9560 |
T9558 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R5902 |
T9561 |
T9562 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5903 |
T9562 |
T9560 |
pobj |
actin,by |
R5904 |
T9563 |
T9558 |
prep |
in,visualized |
R5905 |
T9564 |
T9565 |
amod |
whole,mounts |
R5906 |
T9565 |
T9563 |
pobj |
mounts,in |
R5907 |
T9566 |
T9565 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5908 |
T9567 |
T9565 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5909 |
T9568 |
T9569 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R591 |
T1052 |
T1053 |
det |
the,sac |
R5910 |
T9569 |
T9567 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5911 |
T9570 |
T9558 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R5912 |
T9572 |
T9573 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R5913 |
T9573 |
T9574 |
compound |
field,images |
R5914 |
T9574 |
T9575 |
nsubjpass |
images,taken |
R5915 |
T9576 |
T9575 |
auxpass |
were,taken |
R5916 |
T9577 |
T9578 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R5917 |
T9578 |
T9575 |
advcl |
evaluate,taken |
R5918 |
T9579 |
T9578 |
dobj |
pigmentation,evaluate |
R5919 |
T9580 |
T9581 |
punct |
(,a |
R592 |
T1053 |
T1049 |
conj |
sac,labyrinth |
R5920 |
T9581 |
T9575 |
parataxis |
a,taken |
R5921 |
T9582 |
T9581 |
punct |
", ",a |
R5922 |
T9583 |
T9581 |
conj |
d,a |
R5923 |
T9584 |
T9583 |
cc |
and,d |
R5924 |
T9585 |
T9583 |
conj |
g,d |
R5925 |
T9586 |
T9581 |
punct |
),a |
R5926 |
T9587 |
T9575 |
punct |
.,taken |
R5927 |
T9590 |
T9591 |
det |
the,barriers |
R5928 |
T9591 |
T9589 |
dobj |
barriers,Note |
R5929 |
T9592 |
T9591 |
amod |
intact,barriers |
R593 |
T1054 |
T1053 |
amod |
endolymphatic,sac |
R5930 |
T9593 |
T9594 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5931 |
T9594 |
T9591 |
nmod |
cell,barriers |
R5932 |
T9595 |
T9596 |
punct |
(,b |
R5933 |
T9596 |
T9594 |
parataxis |
b,cell |
R5934 |
T9597 |
T9596 |
punct |
),b |
R5935 |
T9598 |
T9594 |
cc |
and,cell |
R5936 |
T9599 |
T9600 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5937 |
T9600 |
T9594 |
conj |
cell,cell |
R5938 |
T9601 |
T9602 |
punct |
(,c |
R5939 |
T9602 |
T9600 |
parataxis |
c,cell |
R594 |
T1055 |
T1056 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5940 |
T9603 |
T9602 |
punct |
),c |
R5941 |
T9604 |
T9591 |
prep |
in,barriers |
R5942 |
T9605 |
T9606 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5943 |
T9606 |
T9604 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5944 |
T9607 |
T9605 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5945 |
T9608 |
T9605 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5946 |
T9609 |
T9605 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5947 |
T9610 |
T9589 |
punct |
.,Note |
R5948 |
T9612 |
T9613 |
amod |
Minimal,pigmentation |
R5949 |
T9613 |
T9614 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,compromise |
R595 |
T1056 |
T1031 |
parataxis |
8,found |
R5950 |
T9615 |
T9613 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R5951 |
T9616 |
T9617 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5952 |
T9617 |
T9615 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5953 |
T9618 |
T9616 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5954 |
T9619 |
T9616 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5955 |
T9620 |
T9616 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5956 |
T9621 |
T9614 |
aux |
did,compromise |
R5957 |
T9622 |
T9614 |
neg |
not,compromise |
R5958 |
T9623 |
T9624 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5959 |
T9624 |
T9625 |
compound |
actin,localization |
R596 |
T1057 |
T1056 |
punct |
],8 |
R5960 |
T9625 |
T9614 |
dobj |
localization,compromise |
R5961 |
T9626 |
T9614 |
punct |
.,compromise |
R5962 |
T9628 |
T9629 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R5963 |
T9629 |
T9631 |
nsubjpass |
mounts,viewed |
R5964 |
T9630 |
T9629 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5965 |
T9632 |
T9629 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5966 |
T9633 |
T9634 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5967 |
T9634 |
T9632 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5968 |
T9635 |
T9629 |
prep |
from,mounts |
R5969 |
T9636 |
T9637 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R597 |
T1058 |
T1031 |
punct |
.,found |
R5970 |
T9637 |
T9635 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5971 |
T9638 |
T9636 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5972 |
T9639 |
T9636 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5973 |
T9640 |
T9636 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5974 |
T9641 |
T9631 |
auxpass |
were,viewed |
R5975 |
T9642 |
T9643 |
preconj |
either,from |
R5976 |
T9643 |
T9631 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5977 |
T9644 |
T9645 |
det |
the,side |
R5978 |
T9645 |
T9643 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5979 |
T9646 |
T9647 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R598 |
T1060 |
T1061 |
det |
The,location |
R5980 |
T9647 |
T9645 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5981 |
T9648 |
T9649 |
punct |
(,e |
R5982 |
T9649 |
T9645 |
parataxis |
e,side |
R5983 |
T9650 |
T9651 |
punct |
-,f |
R5984 |
T9651 |
T9649 |
prep |
f,e |
R5985 |
T9652 |
T9649 |
punct |
),e |
R5986 |
T9653 |
T9643 |
cc |
or,from |
R5987 |
T9654 |
T9643 |
conj |
from,from |
R5988 |
T9655 |
T9656 |
det |
the,side |
R5989 |
T9656 |
T9654 |
pobj |
side,from |
R599 |
T1061 |
T1063 |
nsubjpass |
location,determined |
R5990 |
T9657 |
T9658 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5991 |
T9658 |
T9656 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5992 |
T9659 |
T9660 |
punct |
(,h |
R5993 |
T9660 |
T9656 |
parataxis |
h,side |
R5994 |
T9661 |
T9662 |
punct |
-,i |
R5995 |
T9662 |
T9660 |
prep |
i,h |
R5996 |
T9663 |
T9660 |
punct |
),h |
R5997 |
T9664 |
T9631 |
punct |
.,viewed |
R5998 |
T9666 |
T9667 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R5999 |
T9667 |
T9668 |
compound |
field,images |
R600 |
T1062 |
T1061 |
amod |
precise,location |
R6000 |
T9668 |
T9669 |
nsubj |
images,verify |
R6001 |
T9670 |
T9671 |
mark |
that,viewed |
R6002 |
T9671 |
T9669 |
ccomp |
viewed,verify |
R6003 |
T9672 |
T9673 |
det |
the,area |
R6004 |
T9673 |
T9671 |
nsubjpass |
area,viewed |
R6005 |
T9674 |
T9673 |
amod |
same,area |
R6006 |
T9675 |
T9671 |
auxpass |
was,viewed |
R6007 |
T9676 |
T9671 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R6008 |
T9677 |
T9678 |
preconj |
either,side |
R6009 |
T9678 |
T9676 |
pobj |
side,from |
R601 |
T1064 |
T1061 |
prep |
of,location |
R6010 |
T9679 |
T9680 |
punct |
(,d |
R6011 |
T9680 |
T9669 |
parataxis |
d,verify |
R6012 |
T9681 |
T9680 |
cc |
and,d |
R6013 |
T9682 |
T9680 |
conj |
g,d |
R6014 |
T9683 |
T9680 |
punct |
),d |
R6015 |
T9684 |
T9669 |
punct |
.,verify |
R6016 |
T9686 |
T9687 |
nsubjpass |
Focus,varied |
R6017 |
T9688 |
T9687 |
auxpass |
was,varied |
R6018 |
T9689 |
T9690 |
aux |
to,visualize |
R6019 |
T9690 |
T9687 |
advcl |
visualize,varied |
R602 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R6020 |
T9691 |
T9690 |
preconj |
either,visualize |
R6021 |
T9692 |
T9693 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6022 |
T9693 |
T9690 |
dobj |
barrier,visualize |
R6023 |
T9694 |
T9695 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R6024 |
T9695 |
T9693 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6025 |
T9696 |
T9697 |
punct |
(,b |
R6026 |
T9697 |
T9693 |
parataxis |
b,barrier |
R6027 |
T9698 |
T9697 |
dep |
SMC,b |
R6028 |
T9699 |
T9697 |
punct |
", ",b |
R6029 |
T9700 |
T9697 |
punct |
",",b |
R603 |
T1066 |
T1064 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R6030 |
T9701 |
T9697 |
conj |
e,b |
R6031 |
T9702 |
T9701 |
cc |
and,e |
R6032 |
T9703 |
T9701 |
conj |
h,e |
R6033 |
T9704 |
T9697 |
punct |
),b |
R6034 |
T9705 |
T9693 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R6035 |
T9706 |
T9707 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6036 |
T9707 |
T9693 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R6037 |
T9708 |
T9709 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6038 |
T9709 |
T9707 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6039 |
T9710 |
T9711 |
punct |
(,c |
R604 |
T1067 |
T1066 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R6040 |
T9711 |
T9707 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R6041 |
T9712 |
T9711 |
dep |
BC,c |
R6042 |
T9713 |
T9711 |
punct |
", ",c |
R6043 |
T9714 |
T9711 |
punct |
",",c |
R6044 |
T9715 |
T9711 |
conj |
f,c |
R6045 |
T9716 |
T9715 |
cc |
and,f |
R6046 |
T9717 |
T9715 |
conj |
i,f |
R6047 |
T9718 |
T9711 |
punct |
),c |
R6048 |
T9719 |
T9687 |
punct |
.,varied |
R6049 |
T9721 |
T9722 |
preconj |
Both,cell |
R605 |
T1068 |
T1063 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6050 |
T9722 |
T9725 |
nsubj |
cell,appeared |
R6051 |
T9723 |
T9722 |
det |
the,cell |
R6052 |
T9724 |
T9722 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6053 |
T9726 |
T9727 |
punct |
(,f |
R6054 |
T9727 |
T9722 |
parataxis |
f,cell |
R6055 |
T9728 |
T9727 |
punct |
),f |
R6056 |
T9729 |
T9722 |
cc |
and,cell |
R6057 |
T9730 |
T9731 |
det |
the,cell |
R6058 |
T9731 |
T9733 |
nmod |
cell,barriers |
R6059 |
T9732 |
T9731 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R606 |
T1069 |
T1063 |
advmod |
however,determined |
R6060 |
T9733 |
T9722 |
conj |
barriers,cell |
R6061 |
T9734 |
T9735 |
punct |
(,h |
R6062 |
T9735 |
T9731 |
parataxis |
h,cell |
R6063 |
T9736 |
T9735 |
punct |
),h |
R6064 |
T9737 |
T9738 |
aux |
to,be |
R6065 |
T9738 |
T9725 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R6066 |
T9739 |
T9738 |
acomp |
intact,be |
R6067 |
T9740 |
T9725 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R6068 |
T9742 |
T9743 |
nsubj |
Blockage,produces |
R6069 |
T9744 |
T9742 |
prep |
of,Blockage |
R607 |
T1070 |
T1063 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6070 |
T9745 |
T9746 |
det |
the,laser |
R6071 |
T9746 |
T9744 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R6072 |
T9747 |
T9742 |
prep |
by,Blockage |
R6073 |
T9748 |
T9747 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R6074 |
T9749 |
T9750 |
det |
the,impression |
R6075 |
T9750 |
T9743 |
dobj |
impression,produces |
R6076 |
T9751 |
T9750 |
amod |
untrue,impression |
R6077 |
T9752 |
T9750 |
prep |
of,impression |
R6078 |
T9753 |
T9752 |
punct |
',of |
R6079 |
T9754 |
T9752 |
pobj |
holes,of |
R608 |
T1071 |
T1063 |
aux |
has,determined |
R6080 |
T9755 |
T9754 |
punct |
',holes |
R6081 |
T9756 |
T9754 |
prep |
in,holes |
R6082 |
T9757 |
T9758 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6083 |
T9758 |
T9756 |
pobj |
barrier,in |
R6084 |
T9759 |
T9760 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R6085 |
T9760 |
T9758 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6086 |
T9761 |
T9762 |
punct |
(,e |
R6087 |
T9762 |
T9758 |
parataxis |
e,barrier |
R6088 |
T9763 |
T9762 |
punct |
),e |
R6089 |
T9764 |
T9758 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R609 |
T1072 |
T1063 |
neg |
not,determined |
R6090 |
T9765 |
T9766 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6091 |
T9766 |
T9767 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6092 |
T9767 |
T9758 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R6093 |
T9768 |
T9769 |
punct |
(,i |
R6094 |
T9769 |
T9767 |
parataxis |
i,barrier |
R6095 |
T9770 |
T9769 |
punct |
),i |
R6096 |
T9771 |
T9743 |
punct |
.,produces |
R6097 |
T9773 |
T9774 |
nsubjpass |
Comparison,aided |
R6098 |
T9775 |
T9773 |
prep |
of,Comparison |
R6099 |
T9776 |
T9775 |
pobj |
images,of |
R610 |
T1073 |
T1063 |
advmod |
yet,determined |
R6100 |
T9777 |
T9774 |
auxpass |
is,aided |
R6101 |
T9778 |
T9774 |
agent |
by,aided |
R6102 |
T9779 |
T9778 |
pcomp |
marking,by |
R6103 |
T9780 |
T9781 |
nummod |
three,areas |
R6104 |
T9781 |
T9779 |
dobj |
areas,marking |
R6105 |
T9782 |
T9781 |
amod |
significant,areas |
R6106 |
T9783 |
T9779 |
prep |
with,marking |
R6107 |
T9784 |
T9785 |
amod |
colored,stars |
R6108 |
T9785 |
T9783 |
pobj |
stars,with |
R6109 |
T9786 |
T9774 |
punct |
.,aided |
R611 |
T1074 |
T1063 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R6110 |
T9788 |
T9789 |
nsubj |
Bars,μm |
R6111 |
T9790 |
T9789 |
punct |
=,μm |
R6112 |
T9791 |
T9789 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R6113 |
T9792 |
T9789 |
punct |
.,μm |
R6116 |
T9850 |
T9851 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R6117 |
T9852 |
T9851 |
prep |
of,localization |
R6118 |
T9853 |
T9852 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,of |
R6119 |
T9854 |
T9853 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R612 |
T1075 |
T1063 |
punct |
.,determined |
R6120 |
T9855 |
T9853 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R6121 |
T9856 |
T9855 |
punct |
", ",KCNE1 |
R6122 |
T9857 |
T9855 |
conj |
SLC12A2,KCNE1 |
R6123 |
T9858 |
T9857 |
cc |
and,SLC12A2 |
R6124 |
T9859 |
T9857 |
conj |
GJB2,SLC12A2 |
R6125 |
T9860 |
T9851 |
prep |
in,localization |
R6126 |
T9861 |
T9862 |
det |
the,wall |
R6127 |
T9862 |
T9860 |
pobj |
wall,in |
R6128 |
T9863 |
T9862 |
amod |
cochlear,wall |
R6129 |
T9864 |
T9862 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R613 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
det |
The,variability |
R6130 |
T9865 |
T9862 |
prep |
of,wall |
R6131 |
T9866 |
T9867 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R6132 |
T9867 |
T9865 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6133 |
T9868 |
T9866 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R6134 |
T9869 |
T9866 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R6135 |
T9870 |
T9866 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R6136 |
T9871 |
T9866 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R6137 |
T9872 |
T9866 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R6138 |
T9873 |
T9872 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R6139 |
T9874 |
T9872 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R614 |
T1078 |
T1079 |
nsubj |
variability,suggest |
R6140 |
T9875 |
T9872 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R6141 |
T9876 |
T9851 |
punct |
.,localization |
R6142 |
T9878 |
T9879 |
meta |
a,μm |
R6143 |
T9880 |
T9878 |
punct |
-,a |
R6144 |
T9881 |
T9878 |
dep |
f,a |
R6145 |
T9882 |
T9879 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R6146 |
T9883 |
T9879 |
dep |
bars,μm |
R6147 |
T9884 |
T9879 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R6148 |
T9885 |
T9879 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R6149 |
T9886 |
T9879 |
punct |
.,μm |
R615 |
T1080 |
T1078 |
prep |
of,variability |
R6150 |
T9889 |
T9888 |
punct |
", ",SMC |
R6151 |
T9890 |
T9891 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R6152 |
T9891 |
T9888 |
appos |
cells,SMC |
R6153 |
T9892 |
T9891 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R6154 |
T9893 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R6155 |
T9894 |
T9888 |
appos |
SV,SMC |
R6156 |
T9895 |
T9894 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R6157 |
T9896 |
T9897 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R6158 |
T9897 |
T9894 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R6159 |
T9898 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R616 |
T1081 |
T1080 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R6160 |
T9899 |
T9888 |
appos |
BC,SMC |
R6161 |
T9900 |
T9899 |
punct |
", ",BC |
R6162 |
T9901 |
T9902 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R6163 |
T9902 |
T9899 |
appos |
cells,BC |
R6164 |
T9903 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R6165 |
T9904 |
T9888 |
appos |
SL,SMC |
R6166 |
T9905 |
T9904 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R6167 |
T9906 |
T9907 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R6168 |
T9907 |
T9904 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R6169 |
T9908 |
T9888 |
punct |
.,SMC |
R617 |
T1082 |
T1078 |
prep |
in,variability |
R6170 |
T9959 |
T9958 |
prep |
for,Model |
R6171 |
T9960 |
T9961 |
det |
the,loss |
R6172 |
T9961 |
T9959 |
pobj |
loss,for |
R6173 |
T9962 |
T9961 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6174 |
T9963 |
T9962 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R6175 |
T9964 |
T9961 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6176 |
T9965 |
T9966 |
det |
the,absence |
R6177 |
T9966 |
T9964 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R6178 |
T9967 |
T9966 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6179 |
T9968 |
T9969 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R618 |
T1083 |
T1084 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R6180 |
T9969 |
T9967 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R6181 |
T9970 |
T9961 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6182 |
T9971 |
T9972 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R6183 |
T9972 |
T9970 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R6184 |
T9973 |
T9958 |
punct |
.,Model |
R6185 |
T9976 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6186 |
T9977 |
T9975 |
appos |
cysteine,Cys |
R6187 |
T9978 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6188 |
T9979 |
T9975 |
appos |
Glu,Cys |
R6189 |
T9980 |
T9979 |
punct |
", ",Glu |
R619 |
T1084 |
T1082 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R6190 |
T9981 |
T9979 |
appos |
glutamate,Glu |
R6191 |
T9982 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6192 |
T9983 |
T9975 |
appos |
Gly,Cys |
R6193 |
T9984 |
T9983 |
punct |
", ",Gly |
R6194 |
T9985 |
T9983 |
appos |
glycine,Gly |
R6195 |
T9986 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6196 |
T9987 |
T9975 |
appos |
CA,Cys |
R6197 |
T9988 |
T9987 |
punct |
", ",CA |
R6198 |
T9989 |
T9990 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R6199 |
T9990 |
T9987 |
appos |
anhydrase,CA |
R620 |
T1085 |
T1078 |
cc |
and,variability |
R6200 |
T9991 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6201 |
T9992 |
T9975 |
appos |
GST,Cys |
R6202 |
T9993 |
T9992 |
punct |
", ",GST |
R6203 |
T9994 |
T9995 |
compound |
glutathione,transferase |
R6204 |
T9995 |
T9992 |
appos |
transferase,GST |
R6205 |
T9996 |
T9995 |
punct |
-,transferase |
R6206 |
T9997 |
T9995 |
compound |
S,transferase |
R6207 |
T9998 |
T9995 |
punct |
-,transferase |
R6208 |
T9999 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6209 |
T10000 |
T9975 |
appos |
GSH,Cys |
R621 |
T1086 |
T1087 |
det |
the,observation |
R6210 |
T10001 |
T10000 |
punct |
", ",GSH |
R6211 |
T10002 |
T10000 |
appos |
glutathione,GSH |
R6212 |
T10003 |
T9975 |
punct |
.,Cys |
R622 |
T1087 |
T1078 |
conj |
observation,variability |
R623 |
T1088 |
T1089 |
mark |
that,is |
R624 |
T1089 |
T1087 |
acl |
is,observation |
R625 |
T1090 |
T1089 |
nsubj |
deafness,is |
R626 |
T1091 |
T1089 |
advmod |
sometimes,is |
R627 |
T1092 |
T1089 |
acomp |
late,is |
R628 |
T1093 |
T1089 |
prep |
in,is |
R629 |
T1094 |
T1093 |
pobj |
onset,in |
R630 |
T1095 |
T1096 |
mark |
that,be |
R631 |
T1096 |
T1079 |
ccomp |
be,suggest |
R632 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R633 |
T1098 |
T1096 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,be |
R634 |
T1099 |
T1096 |
aux |
may,be |
R635 |
T1100 |
T1096 |
neg |
not,be |
R636 |
T1101 |
T1102 |
det |
the,cause |
R637 |
T1102 |
T1096 |
attr |
cause,be |
R638 |
T1103 |
T1102 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R639 |
T1104 |
T1102 |
prep |
of,cause |
R640 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R641 |
T1106 |
T1079 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R642 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R643 |
T1110 |
T1109 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R644 |
T1111 |
T1112 |
mark |
that,favors |
R645 |
T1112 |
T1109 |
ccomp |
favors,is |
R646 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R647 |
T1114 |
T1112 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,favors |
R648 |
T1115 |
T1112 |
dobj |
changes,favors |
R649 |
T1116 |
T1115 |
prep |
in,changes |
R650 |
T1117 |
T1118 |
det |
the,levels |
R651 |
T1118 |
T1116 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R652 |
T1119 |
T1118 |
compound |
expression,levels |
R653 |
T1120 |
T1118 |
prep |
of,levels |
R654 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R655 |
T1122 |
T1123 |
dep |
that,are |
R656 |
T1123 |
T1121 |
relcl |
are,proteins |
R657 |
T1124 |
T1123 |
acomp |
critical,are |
R658 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
prep |
for,critical |
R659 |
T1126 |
T1127 |
det |
the,maintenance |
R660 |
T1127 |
T1125 |
pobj |
maintenance,for |
R661 |
T1128 |
T1127 |
prep |
of,maintenance |
R662 |
T1129 |
T1130 |
det |
the,function |
R663 |
T1130 |
T1128 |
pobj |
function,of |
R664 |
T1131 |
T1130 |
compound |
hearing,function |
R665 |
T1132 |
T1109 |
punct |
.,is |
R666 |
T1134 |
T1135 |
amod |
Detailed,studies |
R667 |
T1135 |
T1136 |
nsubj |
studies,become |
R668 |
T1137 |
T1135 |
acl |
aimed,studies |
R669 |
T1138 |
T1137 |
prep |
at,aimed |
R670 |
T1139 |
T1138 |
pcomp |
identifying,at |
R671 |
T1140 |
T1141 |
det |
the,cause |
R672 |
T1141 |
T1139 |
dobj |
cause,identifying |
R673 |
T1142 |
T1141 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R674 |
T1143 |
T1141 |
prep |
of,cause |
R675 |
T1144 |
T1143 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R676 |
T1145 |
T1141 |
prep |
in,cause |
R677 |
T1146 |
T1147 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R678 |
T1147 |
T1145 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R679 |
T1148 |
T1136 |
aux |
have,become |
R680 |
T1149 |
T1136 |
advmod |
recently,become |
R681 |
T1150 |
T1136 |
acomp |
possible,become |
R682 |
T1151 |
T1136 |
prep |
due,become |
R683 |
T1152 |
T1151 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R684 |
T1153 |
T1154 |
det |
the,generation |
R685 |
T1154 |
T1151 |
pobj |
generation,due |
R686 |
T1155 |
T1154 |
prep |
of,generation |
R687 |
T1156 |
T1157 |
det |
a,antibody |
R688 |
T1157 |
T1155 |
pobj |
antibody,of |
R689 |
T1158 |
T1159 |
npadvmod |
pendrin,specific |
R690 |
T1159 |
T1157 |
amod |
specific,antibody |
R691 |
T1160 |
T1159 |
punct |
-,specific |
R692 |
T1161 |
T1157 |
amod |
polyclonal,antibody |
R693 |
T1162 |
T1163 |
punct |
[,9 |
R694 |
T1163 |
T1154 |
parataxis |
9,generation |
R695 |
T1164 |
T1163 |
punct |
],9 |
R696 |
T1165 |
T1154 |
cc |
and,generation |
R697 |
T1166 |
T1167 |
det |
the,development |
R698 |
T1167 |
T1154 |
conj |
development,generation |
R699 |
T1168 |
T1167 |
prep |
of,development |
R700 |
T1169 |
T1170 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R701 |
T1170 |
T1168 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R702 |
T1171 |
T1169 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R703 |
T1172 |
T1169 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R704 |
T1173 |
T1169 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R705 |
T1174 |
T1170 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R706 |
T1175 |
T1176 |
dep |
which,bear |
R707 |
T1176 |
T1170 |
relcl |
bear,mice |
R708 |
T1177 |
T1178 |
det |
a,disruption |
R709 |
T1178 |
T1176 |
dobj |
disruption,bear |
R710 |
T1179 |
T1178 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R711 |
T1180 |
T1178 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R712 |
T1181 |
T1182 |
det |
the,gene |
R713 |
T1182 |
T1180 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R714 |
T1183 |
T1182 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R715 |
T1184 |
T1182 |
compound |
Slc26a4,gene |
R716 |
T1185 |
T1186 |
punct |
[,14 |
R717 |
T1186 |
T1136 |
parataxis |
14,become |
R718 |
T1187 |
T1186 |
punct |
],14 |
R719 |
T1188 |
T1136 |
punct |
.,become |
R720 |
T1190 |
T1191 |
det |
The,aim |
R721 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
nsubj |
aim,was |
R722 |
T1193 |
T1191 |
prep |
in,aim |
R723 |
T1194 |
T1195 |
det |
the,study |
R724 |
T1195 |
T1193 |
pobj |
study,in |
R725 |
T1196 |
T1195 |
amod |
present,study |
R726 |
T1197 |
T1198 |
aux |
to,determine |
R727 |
T1198 |
T1192 |
xcomp |
determine,was |
R728 |
T1199 |
T1200 |
det |
the,location |
R729 |
T1200 |
T1198 |
dobj |
location,determine |
R730 |
T1201 |
T1200 |
prep |
of,location |
R731 |
T1202 |
T1201 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R732 |
T1203 |
T1200 |
cc |
and,location |
R733 |
T1204 |
T1205 |
det |
the,cause |
R734 |
T1205 |
T1200 |
conj |
cause,location |
R735 |
T1206 |
T1205 |
prep |
of,cause |
R736 |
T1207 |
T1206 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R737 |
T1208 |
T1198 |
prep |
in,determine |
R738 |
T1209 |
T1210 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R739 |
T1210 |
T1208 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R740 |
T1211 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R741 |
T1212 |
T1209 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R742 |
T1213 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R743 |
T1214 |
T1192 |
punct |
.,was |
R753 |
T1324 |
T1320 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R754 |
T1325 |
T1324 |
punct |
+,K |
R755 |
T1326 |
T1317 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R756 |
T1327 |
T1317 |
prep |
in,measured |
R757 |
T1328 |
T1329 |
amod |
young,mice |
R758 |
T1329 |
T1327 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R759 |
T1330 |
T1329 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R760 |
T1331 |
T1332 |
punct |
(,month |
R761 |
T1332 |
T1329 |
parataxis |
month,mice |
R762 |
T1333 |
T1334 |
quantmod |
1,4 |
R763 |
T1334 |
T1332 |
nummod |
4,month |
R764 |
T1335 |
T1334 |
punct |
–,4 |
R765 |
T1336 |
T1332 |
prep |
of,month |
R766 |
T1337 |
T1336 |
pobj |
age,of |
R767 |
T1338 |
T1332 |
punct |
),month |
R768 |
T1339 |
T1340 |
dep |
that,have |
R769 |
T1340 |
T1329 |
relcl |
have,mice |
R770 |
T1341 |
T1340 |
preconj |
either,have |
R771 |
T1342 |
T1343 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R772 |
T1343 |
T1340 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,have |
R773 |
T1344 |
T1343 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R774 |
T1345 |
T1343 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R775 |
T1346 |
T1343 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R776 |
T1347 |
T1343 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R777 |
T1348 |
T1340 |
cc |
or,have |
R778 |
T1349 |
T1340 |
conj |
lack,have |
R779 |
T1350 |
T1351 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R780 |
T1351 |
T1349 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,lack |
R781 |
T1352 |
T1351 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R782 |
T1353 |
T1351 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R783 |
T1354 |
T1351 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R784 |
T1355 |
T1351 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R785 |
T1356 |
T1357 |
det |
a,gene |
R786 |
T1357 |
T1349 |
dobj |
gene,lack |
R787 |
T1358 |
T1357 |
amod |
functional,gene |
R788 |
T1359 |
T1357 |
prep |
for,gene |
R789 |
T1360 |
T1359 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R790 |
T1361 |
T1362 |
punct |
[,14 |
R791 |
T1362 |
T1349 |
parataxis |
14,lack |
R792 |
T1363 |
T1362 |
punct |
],14 |
R793 |
T1364 |
T1317 |
punct |
.,measured |
R794 |
T1366 |
T1367 |
det |
The,strain |
R795 |
T1367 |
T1369 |
nsubjpass |
strain,chosen |
R796 |
T1368 |
T1367 |
compound |
mouse,strain |
R797 |
T1370 |
T1371 |
compound |
129Sv,Ev |
R798 |
T1371 |
T1367 |
appos |
Ev,strain |
R799 |
T1372 |
T1371 |
punct |
/,Ev |
R800 |
T1373 |
T1374 |
punct |
(,Taconic |
R801 |
T1374 |
T1367 |
parataxis |
Taconic,strain |
R802 |
T1375 |
T1374 |
punct |
", ",Taconic |
R803 |
T1376 |
T1374 |
npadvmod |
Germantown,Taconic |
R804 |
T1377 |
T1374 |
punct |
", ",Taconic |
R805 |
T1378 |
T1374 |
npadvmod |
NY,Taconic |
R806 |
T1379 |
T1374 |
punct |
),Taconic |
R807 |
T1380 |
T1369 |
auxpass |
was,chosen |
R808 |
T1381 |
T1369 |
prep |
as,chosen |
R809 |
T1382 |
T1383 |
det |
the,source |
R810 |
T1383 |
T1381 |
pobj |
source,as |
R811 |
T1384 |
T1383 |
prep |
of,source |
R812 |
T1385 |
T1386 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,controls |
R813 |
T1386 |
T1384 |
pobj |
controls,of |
R814 |
T1387 |
T1385 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R815 |
T1388 |
T1385 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R816 |
T1389 |
T1385 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R817 |
T1390 |
T1369 |
punct |
", ",chosen |
R818 |
T1391 |
T1392 |
mark |
since,propagated |
R819 |
T1392 |
T1369 |
advcl |
propagated,chosen |
R820 |
T1393 |
T1394 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R821 |
T1394 |
T1392 |
nsubjpass |
mice,propagated |
R822 |
T1395 |
T1393 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R823 |
T1396 |
T1393 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R824 |
T1397 |
T1393 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R825 |
T1398 |
T1392 |
auxpass |
were,propagated |
R826 |
T1399 |
T1392 |
prep |
in,propagated |
R827 |
T1400 |
T1401 |
nmod |
the,strain |
R828 |
T1401 |
T1399 |
pobj |
strain,in |
R829 |
T1402 |
T1401 |
det |
this,strain |
R830 |
T1403 |
T1392 |
cc |
and,propagated |
R831 |
T1404 |
T1392 |
conj |
generated,propagated |
R832 |
T1405 |
T1404 |
advcl |
using,generated |
R833 |
T1406 |
T1407 |
det |
a,line |
R834 |
T1407 |
T1405 |
dobj |
line,using |
R835 |
T1408 |
T1409 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R836 |
T1409 |
T1407 |
compound |
cell,line |
R837 |
T1410 |
T1407 |
acl |
derived,line |
R838 |
T1411 |
T1410 |
prep |
from,derived |
R839 |
T1412 |
T1413 |
compound |
129Sv,Ev |
R840 |
T1413 |
T1411 |
pobj |
Ev,from |
R841 |
T1414 |
T1413 |
punct |
/,Ev |
R842 |
T1415 |
T1369 |
punct |
.,chosen |
R843 |
T1417 |
T1418 |
nsubj |
Slc26a4,were |
R844 |
T1419 |
T1417 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R845 |
T1420 |
T1417 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R846 |
T1421 |
T1417 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R847 |
T1422 |
T1417 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R848 |
T1423 |
T1417 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R849 |
T1424 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R850 |
T1425 |
T1423 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R851 |
T1426 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R852 |
T1427 |
T1418 |
attr |
agouti,were |
R853 |
T1428 |
T1418 |
punct |
.,were |
R854 |
T1430 |
T1431 |
nsubj |
They,differ |
R855 |
T1432 |
T1431 |
aux |
did,differ |
R856 |
T1433 |
T1431 |
neg |
not,differ |
R857 |
T1434 |
T1431 |
prep |
in,differ |
R858 |
T1435 |
T1436 |
compound |
coat,color |
R859 |
T1436 |
T1434 |
pobj |
color,in |
R860 |
T1437 |
T1431 |
punct |
.,differ |
R861 |
T1439 |
T1440 |
nsubjpass |
Differences,verified |
R862 |
T1441 |
T1439 |
prep |
in,Differences |
R863 |
T1442 |
T1441 |
pobj |
pigmentation,in |
R864 |
T1443 |
T1440 |
auxpass |
were,verified |
R865 |
T1444 |
T1440 |
advcl |
using,verified |
R866 |
T1445 |
T1446 |
amod |
coisogenic,Slc26a4 |
R867 |
T1446 |
T1444 |
dobj |
Slc26a4,using |
R868 |
T1447 |
T1448 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R869 |
T1448 |
T1446 |
amod |
matched,Slc26a4 |
R870 |
T1449 |
T1448 |
punct |
-,matched |
R871 |
T1450 |
T1446 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R872 |
T1451 |
T1446 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R873 |
T1452 |
T1446 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R874 |
T1453 |
T1446 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R875 |
T1454 |
T1446 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R876 |
T1455 |
T1454 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R877 |
T1456 |
T1454 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R878 |
T1457 |
T1454 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R879 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
dep |
that,bred |
R880 |
T1459 |
T1446 |
relcl |
bred,Slc26a4 |
R881 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R882 |
T1461 |
T1459 |
prep |
in,bred |
R883 |
T1462 |
T1461 |
pobj |
parallel,in |
R884 |
T1463 |
T1440 |
punct |
.,verified |
R885 |
T1465 |
T1466 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,studied |
R886 |
T1467 |
T1465 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R887 |
T1468 |
T1469 |
amod |
key,proteins |
R888 |
T1469 |
T1467 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R889 |
T1470 |
T1469 |
acl |
involved,proteins |
R890 |
T1471 |
T1470 |
prep |
in,involved |
R891 |
T1472 |
T1473 |
det |
the,generation |
R892 |
T1473 |
T1471 |
pobj |
generation,in |
R893 |
T1474 |
T1473 |
prep |
of,generation |
R894 |
T1475 |
T1476 |
det |
the,potential |
R895 |
T1476 |
T1474 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R896 |
T1477 |
T1476 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R897 |
T1478 |
T1473 |
cc |
and,generation |
R898 |
T1479 |
T1480 |
det |
the,transport |
R899 |
T1480 |
T1473 |
conj |
transport,generation |
R900 |
T1481 |
T1480 |
prep |
of,transport |
R901 |
T1482 |
T1481 |
pobj |
K,of |
R902 |
T1483 |
T1482 |
punct |
+,K |
R903 |
T1484 |
T1466 |
auxpass |
was,studied |
R904 |
T1485 |
T1466 |
advcl |
using,studied |
R905 |
T1486 |
T1487 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R906 |
T1487 |
T1485 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,using |
R907 |
T1488 |
T1487 |
cc |
and,immunocytochemistry |
R908 |
T1489 |
T1490 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
R909 |
T1490 |
T1487 |
conj |
PCR,immunocytochemistry |
R910 |
T1491 |
T1490 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R911 |
T1492 |
T1490 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R912 |
T1493 |
T1466 |
punct |
.,studied |
R913 |
T1495 |
T1496 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R914 |
T1496 |
T1498 |
nsubjpass |
secretion,measured |
R915 |
T1497 |
T1495 |
punct |
+,K |
R916 |
T1499 |
T1496 |
cc |
and,secretion |
R917 |
T1500 |
T1501 |
det |
the,generation |
R918 |
T1501 |
T1496 |
conj |
generation,secretion |
R919 |
T1502 |
T1501 |
prep |
of,generation |
R920 |
T1503 |
T1504 |
det |
the,potential |
R921 |
T1504 |
T1502 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R922 |
T1505 |
T1504 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R923 |
T1506 |
T1498 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R924 |
T1507 |
T1498 |
advcl |
using,measured |
R925 |
T1508 |
T1509 |
amod |
electrophysiological,techniques |
R926 |
T1509 |
T1507 |
dobj |
techniques,using |
R927 |
T1510 |
T1498 |
punct |
.,measured |
R928 |
T1512 |
T1513 |
det |
All,experiments |
R929 |
T1513 |
T1514 |
nsubjpass |
experiments,approved |
R930 |
T1515 |
T1514 |
auxpass |
were,approved |
R931 |
T1516 |
T1514 |
agent |
by,approved |
R932 |
T1517 |
T1518 |
det |
the,Committee |
R933 |
T1518 |
T1516 |
pobj |
Committee,by |
R934 |
T1519 |
T1520 |
nmod |
Institutional,Animal |
R935 |
T1520 |
T1518 |
nmod |
Animal,Committee |
R936 |
T1521 |
T1520 |
appos |
Care,Animal |
R937 |
T1522 |
T1521 |
cc |
and,Care |
R938 |
T1523 |
T1521 |
conj |
Use,Care |
R939 |
T1524 |
T1518 |
prep |
of,Committee |
R940 |
T1525 |
T1526 |
compound |
Kansas,University |
R941 |
T1526 |
T1524 |
pobj |
University,of |
R942 |
T1527 |
T1526 |
compound |
State,University |
R943 |
T1528 |
T1514 |
punct |
.,approved |
R944 |
T1678 |
T1679 |
amod |
Confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R945 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R946 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R947 |
T1684 |
T1682 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R948 |
T1685 |
T1682 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R949 |
T1686 |
T1687 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R950 |
T1687 |
T1685 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R951 |
T1688 |
T1689 |
punct |
(,mg |
R952 |
T1689 |
T1687 |
parataxis |
mg,pentobarbital |
R953 |
T1690 |
T1689 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R954 |
T1691 |
T1692 |
punct |
/,kg |
R955 |
T1692 |
T1689 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R956 |
T1693 |
T1689 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R957 |
T1694 |
T1689 |
punct |
),mg |
R958 |
T1695 |
T1682 |
cc |
and,anesthetized |
R959 |
T1696 |
T1697 |
advmod |
transcardially,perfused |
R960 |
T1697 |
T1682 |
conj |
perfused,anesthetized |
R961 |
T1698 |
T1697 |
prep |
with,perfused |
R962 |
T1699 |
T1700 |
det |
a,solution |
R963 |
T1700 |
T1698 |
pobj |
solution,with |
R964 |
T1701 |
T1702 |
npadvmod |
Cl,free |
R965 |
T1702 |
T1700 |
amod |
free,solution |
R966 |
T1703 |
T1701 |
punct |
-,Cl |
R967 |
T1704 |
T1702 |
punct |
-,free |
R968 |
T1705 |
T1706 |
npadvmod |
phosphate,buffered |
R969 |
T1706 |
T1700 |
amod |
buffered,solution |
R970 |
T1707 |
T1706 |
punct |
-,buffered |
R971 |
T1708 |
T1709 |
nmod |
Na,gluconate |
R972 |
T1709 |
T1700 |
compound |
gluconate,solution |
R973 |
T1710 |
T1708 |
punct |
-,Na |
R974 |
T1711 |
T1700 |
acl |
containing,solution |
R975 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
nummod |
4,% |
R976 |
T1713 |
T1714 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R977 |
T1714 |
T1711 |
dobj |
paraformaldehyde,containing |
R978 |
T1715 |
T1682 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R979 |
T1717 |
T1718 |
amod |
Temporal,bones |
R980 |
T1718 |
T1719 |
nsubjpass |
bones,removed |
R981 |
T1720 |
T1719 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R982 |
T1721 |
T1719 |
cc |
and,removed |
R983 |
T1722 |
T1723 |
nsubj |
cochleae,fixed |
R984 |
T1723 |
T1719 |
conj |
fixed,removed |
R985 |
T1724 |
T1723 |
prep |
by,fixed |
R986 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
amod |
perilymphatic,perfusion |
R987 |
T1726 |
T1724 |
pobj |
perfusion,by |
R988 |
T1727 |
T1723 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
R989 |
T1728 |
T1723 |
conj |
decalcified,fixed |
R990 |
T1729 |
T1728 |
prep |
in,decalcified |
R991 |
T1730 |
T1729 |
pobj |
EDTA,in |
R992 |
T1731 |
T1728 |
punct |
", ",decalcified |
R993 |
T1732 |
T1728 |
conj |
processed,decalcified |
R994 |
T1733 |
T1732 |
prep |
through,processed |
R995 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
det |
a,gradient |
R996 |
T1735 |
T1733 |
pobj |
gradient,through |
R997 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
compound |
sucrose,gradient |
R998 |
T1737 |
T1732 |
cc |
and,processed |
R999 |
T1738 |
T1732 |
conj |
infiltrated,processed |