Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T253 |
0-10 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T252 |
0-10 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T254 |
10-175 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendred syndrome, a common autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by congenital deafness and goiter, is caused by mutations of SLC26A4, which codes for pendrin. |
T255 |
11-18 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T256 |
19-27 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T258 |
27-29 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T259 |
29-30 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T261 |
31-37 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T262 |
38-47 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
T264 |
47-48 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T263 |
48-57 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T260 |
58-66 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T265 |
67-80 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T266 |
81-83 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T267 |
84-94 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T268 |
95-103 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T269 |
104-107 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T270 |
108-114 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T271 |
114-116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T272 |
116-118 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T257 |
119-125 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T273 |
126-128 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T274 |
129-138 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T275 |
139-141 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T276 |
142-149 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC26A4 |
T277 |
149-151 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T278 |
151-156 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T279 |
157-162 |
VBZ |
denotes |
codes |
T280 |
163-166 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T281 |
167-174 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T282 |
174-175 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T283 |
175-317 |
sentence |
denotes |
We investigated the relationship between pendrin and deafness using mice that have (Slc26a4+/+) or lack a complete Slc26a4 gene (Slc26a4-/-). |
T284 |
176-178 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T285 |
179-191 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T286 |
192-195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T287 |
196-208 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T288 |
209-216 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T289 |
217-224 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T290 |
225-228 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T291 |
229-237 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T292 |
238-243 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T293 |
244-248 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T294 |
249-253 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T295 |
254-258 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T296 |
259-260 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T297 |
260-267 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T298 |
267-268 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T299 |
268-269 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T300 |
269-270 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T301 |
270-271 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T302 |
272-274 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T303 |
275-279 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T304 |
280-281 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T306 |
282-290 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T307 |
291-298 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T305 |
299-303 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T308 |
304-305 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T310 |
305-312 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T311 |
312-313 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T312 |
313-314 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T309 |
314-315 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T313 |
315-316 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T314 |
316-317 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T315 |
317-326 |
sentence |
denotes |
Methods |
T316 |
319-326 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
T317 |
326-415 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of pendrin and other proteins was determined by confocal immunocytochemistry. |
T318 |
327-337 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T320 |
338-340 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T321 |
341-348 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T322 |
349-352 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T323 |
353-358 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T324 |
359-367 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T325 |
368-371 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T319 |
372-382 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T326 |
383-385 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T327 |
386-394 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T328 |
395-414 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T329 |
414-415 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T330 |
415-473 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of mRNA was determined by quantitative RT-PCR. |
T331 |
416-426 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T333 |
427-429 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T334 |
430-434 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T335 |
435-438 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T332 |
439-449 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T336 |
450-452 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T337 |
453-465 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T339 |
466-468 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T340 |
468-469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T338 |
469-472 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T341 |
472-473 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T342 |
473-591 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential and the endolymphatic K+ concentration were measured with double-barreled microelectrodes. |
T343 |
474-477 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1314 |
474-477 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T345 |
478-490 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1316 |
478-490 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T344 |
491-500 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1315 |
491-500 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T347 |
501-504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1318 |
501-504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T348 |
505-508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1319 |
505-508 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T350 |
509-522 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T1321 |
509-522 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T351 |
523-524 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T352 |
524-525 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T349 |
526-539 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T353 |
540-544 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T346 |
545-553 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T354 |
554-558 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T355 |
559-565 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T357 |
565-566 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T356 |
566-574 |
JJ |
denotes |
barreled |
T358 |
575-590 |
NNS |
denotes |
microelectrodes |
T359 |
590-591 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T360 |
591-676 |
sentence |
denotes |
Currents generated by the stria marginal cells were recorded with a vibrating probe. |
T361 |
592-600 |
NNS |
denotes |
Currents |
T363 |
601-610 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T364 |
611-613 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T365 |
614-617 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T367 |
618-623 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T368 |
624-632 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T366 |
633-638 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T369 |
639-643 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T362 |
644-652 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T370 |
653-657 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T371 |
658-659 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T373 |
660-669 |
VBG |
denotes |
vibrating |
T372 |
670-675 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T374 |
675-676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T375 |
676-792 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tissue masses were evaluated by morphometric distance measurements and pigmentation was quantified by densitometry. |
T376 |
677-683 |
NN |
denotes |
Tissue |
T377 |
684-690 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T379 |
691-695 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T378 |
696-705 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T380 |
706-708 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T381 |
709-721 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T383 |
722-730 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T382 |
731-743 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T384 |
744-747 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T385 |
748-760 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T387 |
761-764 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T386 |
765-775 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T388 |
776-778 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T389 |
779-791 |
NN |
denotes |
densitometry |
T390 |
791-792 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T391 |
792-801 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T392 |
794-801 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T393 |
801-959 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin was found in the cochlea in apical membranes of spiral prominence cells and spindle-shaped cells of stria vascularis, in outer sulcus and root cells. |
T394 |
802-809 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T396 |
810-813 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T395 |
814-819 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T397 |
820-822 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T398 |
823-826 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T399 |
827-834 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T400 |
835-837 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T401 |
838-844 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T402 |
845-854 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T403 |
855-857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T404 |
858-864 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T406 |
865-875 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T405 |
876-881 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T407 |
882-885 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T408 |
886-893 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T410 |
893-894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T409 |
894-900 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T411 |
901-906 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T412 |
907-909 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T413 |
910-915 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T414 |
916-926 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T415 |
926-928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T416 |
928-930 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T417 |
931-936 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T419 |
937-943 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T420 |
944-947 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T421 |
948-952 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T418 |
953-958 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T422 |
958-959 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T423 |
959-1096 |
sentence |
denotes |
Endolymph volume in Slc26a4-/- mice was increased and tissue masses in areas normally occupied by type I and II fibrocytes were reduced. |
T424 |
960-969 |
NN |
denotes |
Endolymph |
T425 |
970-976 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T427 |
977-979 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T428 |
980-987 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T430 |
987-988 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T431 |
988-989 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T432 |
989-990 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T429 |
991-995 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T433 |
996-999 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T426 |
1000-1009 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T434 |
1010-1013 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T435 |
1014-1020 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T436 |
1021-1027 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T438 |
1028-1030 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T439 |
1031-1036 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T440 |
1037-1045 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T441 |
1046-1054 |
VBN |
denotes |
occupied |
T442 |
1055-1057 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T443 |
1058-1062 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T444 |
1063-1064 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T446 |
1065-1068 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T447 |
1069-1071 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T445 |
1072-1082 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibrocytes |
T448 |
1083-1087 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T437 |
1088-1095 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T449 |
1095-1096 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T450 |
1096-1254 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc26a4-/- mice lacked the endocochlear potential, which is generated across the basal cell barrier by the K+ channel KCNJ10 localized in intermediate cells. |
T451 |
1097-1104 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T453 |
1104-1105 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T454 |
1105-1106 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T455 |
1106-1107 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T452 |
1108-1112 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T456 |
1113-1119 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T457 |
1120-1123 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T459 |
1124-1136 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T458 |
1137-1146 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T460 |
1146-1148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T461 |
1148-1153 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T463 |
1154-1156 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T462 |
1157-1166 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T464 |
1167-1173 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T465 |
1174-1177 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T467 |
1178-1183 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T468 |
1184-1188 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T466 |
1189-1196 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T469 |
1197-1199 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T470 |
1200-1203 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T472 |
1204-1205 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T473 |
1205-1206 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T471 |
1207-1214 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T474 |
1215-1221 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T475 |
1222-1231 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T476 |
1232-1234 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T477 |
1235-1247 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T478 |
1248-1253 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T479 |
1253-1254 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T480 |
1254-1336 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stria vascularis was hyperpigmented, suggesting unalleviated free radical damage. |
T481 |
1255-1260 |
NN |
denotes |
Stria |
T482 |
1261-1271 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T483 |
1272-1275 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T484 |
1276-1290 |
JJ |
denotes |
hyperpigmented |
T485 |
1290-1292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T486 |
1292-1302 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T487 |
1303-1315 |
JJ |
denotes |
unalleviated |
T489 |
1316-1320 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T490 |
1321-1328 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T488 |
1329-1335 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T491 |
1335-1336 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T492 |
1336-1455 |
sentence |
denotes |
The basal cell barrier appeared intact; intermediate cells and KCNJ10 mRNA were present but KCNJ10 protein was absent. |
T493 |
1337-1340 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T495 |
1341-1346 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T496 |
1347-1351 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T494 |
1352-1359 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T497 |
1360-1368 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T499 |
1369-1375 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T500 |
1375-1376 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T501 |
1377-1389 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T502 |
1390-1395 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T503 |
1396-1399 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T504 |
1400-1406 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T505 |
1407-1411 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T498 |
1412-1416 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T506 |
1417-1424 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T507 |
1425-1428 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T508 |
1429-1435 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T509 |
1436-1443 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T510 |
1444-1447 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T511 |
1448-1454 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T512 |
1454-1455 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T513 |
1455-1665 |
sentence |
denotes |
Endolymphatic K+ concentrations were normal and membrane proteins necessary for K+ secretion were present, including the K+ channel KCNQ1 and KCNE1, Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2 and the gap junction GJB2. |
T514 |
1456-1469 |
JJ |
denotes |
Endolymphatic |
T516 |
1470-1471 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T517 |
1471-1472 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T515 |
1473-1487 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T518 |
1488-1492 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T519 |
1493-1499 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T520 |
1500-1503 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T521 |
1504-1512 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T522 |
1513-1521 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T524 |
1522-1531 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T525 |
1532-1535 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T526 |
1536-1537 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T528 |
1537-1538 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T527 |
1539-1548 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T523 |
1549-1553 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T529 |
1554-1561 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T530 |
1561-1563 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T531 |
1563-1572 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T532 |
1573-1576 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T534 |
1577-1578 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T535 |
1578-1579 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T533 |
1580-1587 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T536 |
1588-1593 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T537 |
1594-1597 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T538 |
1598-1603 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T539 |
1603-1605 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T540 |
1605-1607 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T542 |
1607-1608 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T543 |
1608-1609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T544 |
1609-1612 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T545 |
1612-1613 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T546 |
1613-1614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T547 |
1614-1615 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T548 |
1615-1616 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T541 |
1617-1630 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T549 |
1631-1638 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T550 |
1639-1642 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T551 |
1643-1646 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T553 |
1647-1650 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T552 |
1651-1659 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T554 |
1660-1664 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T555 |
1664-1665 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T556 |
1665-1678 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusions |
T557 |
1667-1678 |
NNS |
denotes |
Conclusions |
T558 |
1678-1884 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations demonstrate that pendrin dysfunction leads to a loss of KCNJ10 protein expression and a loss of the endocochlear potential, which may be the direct cause of deafness in Pendred syndrome. |
T559 |
1679-1684 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T560 |
1685-1697 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T561 |
1698-1709 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T562 |
1710-1714 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T564 |
1715-1722 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T565 |
1723-1734 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T563 |
1735-1740 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T566 |
1741-1743 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T567 |
1744-1745 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T568 |
1746-1750 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T569 |
1751-1753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T570 |
1754-1760 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T572 |
1761-1768 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T571 |
1769-1779 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T573 |
1780-1783 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T574 |
1784-1785 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T575 |
1786-1790 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T576 |
1791-1793 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T577 |
1794-1797 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T579 |
1798-1810 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T578 |
1811-1820 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T580 |
1820-1822 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T581 |
1822-1827 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T583 |
1828-1831 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T582 |
1832-1834 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T584 |
1835-1838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T586 |
1839-1845 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T585 |
1846-1851 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T587 |
1852-1854 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T588 |
1855-1863 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T589 |
1864-1866 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T590 |
1867-1874 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T591 |
1875-1883 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T592 |
1883-1884 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R100 |
T343 |
T344 |
det |
The,potential |
R101 |
T344 |
T346 |
nsubjpass |
potential,measured |
R102 |
T345 |
T344 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R103 |
T347 |
T344 |
cc |
and,potential |
R104 |
T348 |
T349 |
det |
the,concentration |
R105 |
T349 |
T344 |
conj |
concentration,potential |
R106 |
T350 |
T349 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R107 |
T351 |
T349 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R108 |
T352 |
T351 |
punct |
+,K |
R109 |
T353 |
T346 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R110 |
T354 |
T346 |
prep |
with,measured |
R111 |
T355 |
T356 |
amod |
double,barreled |
R112 |
T356 |
T358 |
amod |
barreled,microelectrodes |
R113 |
T357 |
T356 |
punct |
-,barreled |
R114 |
T358 |
T354 |
pobj |
microelectrodes,with |
R115 |
T359 |
T346 |
punct |
.,measured |
R116 |
T361 |
T362 |
nsubjpass |
Currents,recorded |
R117 |
T363 |
T361 |
acl |
generated,Currents |
R118 |
T364 |
T363 |
agent |
by,generated |
R119 |
T365 |
T366 |
det |
the,cells |
R120 |
T366 |
T364 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R121 |
T367 |
T366 |
nmod |
stria,cells |
R122 |
T368 |
T366 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R123 |
T369 |
T362 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
R124 |
T370 |
T362 |
prep |
with,recorded |
R125 |
T371 |
T372 |
det |
a,probe |
R126 |
T372 |
T370 |
pobj |
probe,with |
R127 |
T373 |
T372 |
amod |
vibrating,probe |
R128 |
T374 |
T362 |
punct |
.,recorded |
R129 |
T376 |
T377 |
compound |
Tissue,masses |
R130 |
T377 |
T378 |
nsubjpass |
masses,evaluated |
R131 |
T379 |
T378 |
auxpass |
were,evaluated |
R132 |
T380 |
T378 |
prep |
by,evaluated |
R133 |
T381 |
T382 |
amod |
morphometric,measurements |
R134 |
T382 |
T380 |
pobj |
measurements,by |
R135 |
T383 |
T382 |
compound |
distance,measurements |
R136 |
T384 |
T378 |
cc |
and,evaluated |
R137 |
T385 |
T386 |
nsubjpass |
pigmentation,quantified |
R138 |
T386 |
T378 |
conj |
quantified,evaluated |
R139 |
T387 |
T386 |
auxpass |
was,quantified |
R140 |
T388 |
T386 |
prep |
by,quantified |
R141 |
T389 |
T388 |
pobj |
densitometry,by |
R142 |
T390 |
T386 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R143 |
T394 |
T395 |
nsubjpass |
Pendrin,found |
R144 |
T396 |
T395 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R145 |
T397 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R146 |
T398 |
T399 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R147 |
T399 |
T397 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R148 |
T400 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R149 |
T401 |
T402 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R150 |
T402 |
T400 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R151 |
T403 |
T402 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R152 |
T404 |
T405 |
amod |
spiral,cells |
R153 |
T405 |
T403 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R154 |
T406 |
T405 |
compound |
prominence,cells |
R155 |
T407 |
T402 |
cc |
and,membranes |
R156 |
T408 |
T409 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R157 |
T409 |
T411 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R158 |
T410 |
T409 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R159 |
T411 |
T402 |
conj |
cells,membranes |
R160 |
T412 |
T411 |
prep |
of,cells |
R161 |
T413 |
T414 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R162 |
T414 |
T412 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R163 |
T415 |
T395 |
punct |
", ",found |
R164 |
T416 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R165 |
T417 |
T418 |
amod |
outer,cells |
R166 |
T418 |
T416 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R167 |
T419 |
T418 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R168 |
T420 |
T419 |
cc |
and,sulcus |
R169 |
T421 |
T419 |
conj |
root,sulcus |
R170 |
T422 |
T395 |
punct |
.,found |
R171 |
T424 |
T425 |
compound |
Endolymph,volume |
R172 |
T425 |
T426 |
nsubjpass |
volume,increased |
R173 |
T427 |
T425 |
prep |
in,volume |
R174 |
T428 |
T429 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R175 |
T429 |
T427 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R176 |
T430 |
T428 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R177 |
T431 |
T428 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R178 |
T432 |
T428 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R179 |
T433 |
T426 |
auxpass |
was,increased |
R180 |
T434 |
T426 |
cc |
and,increased |
R181 |
T435 |
T436 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R182 |
T436 |
T437 |
nsubjpass |
masses,reduced |
R183 |
T437 |
T426 |
conj |
reduced,increased |
R184 |
T438 |
T436 |
prep |
in,masses |
R185 |
T439 |
T438 |
pobj |
areas,in |
R186 |
T440 |
T441 |
advmod |
normally,occupied |
R187 |
T441 |
T439 |
acl |
occupied,areas |
R188 |
T442 |
T441 |
agent |
by,occupied |
R189 |
T443 |
T444 |
nmod |
type,I |
R190 |
T444 |
T445 |
nummod |
I,fibrocytes |
R191 |
T445 |
T442 |
pobj |
fibrocytes,by |
R192 |
T446 |
T444 |
cc |
and,I |
R193 |
T447 |
T444 |
conj |
II,I |
R194 |
T448 |
T437 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R195 |
T449 |
T437 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R196 |
T451 |
T452 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R197 |
T452 |
T456 |
nsubj |
mice,lacked |
R198 |
T453 |
T451 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R199 |
T454 |
T451 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R200 |
T455 |
T451 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R201 |
T457 |
T458 |
det |
the,potential |
R202 |
T458 |
T456 |
dobj |
potential,lacked |
R203 |
T459 |
T458 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R204 |
T460 |
T458 |
punct |
", ",potential |
R205 |
T461 |
T462 |
dep |
which,generated |
R206 |
T462 |
T458 |
relcl |
generated,potential |
R207 |
T463 |
T462 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R208 |
T464 |
T462 |
prep |
across,generated |
R209 |
T465 |
T466 |
det |
the,barrier |
R210 |
T466 |
T464 |
pobj |
barrier,across |
R211 |
T467 |
T466 |
amod |
basal,barrier |
R212 |
T468 |
T466 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R213 |
T469 |
T462 |
agent |
by,generated |
R214 |
T470 |
T471 |
det |
the,channel |
R215 |
T471 |
T469 |
pobj |
channel,by |
R216 |
T472 |
T471 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R217 |
T473 |
T472 |
punct |
+,K |
R218 |
T474 |
T471 |
appos |
KCNJ10,channel |
R219 |
T475 |
T471 |
acl |
localized,channel |
R22 |
T255 |
T256 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R220 |
T476 |
T475 |
prep |
in,localized |
R221 |
T477 |
T478 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R222 |
T478 |
T476 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R223 |
T479 |
T456 |
punct |
.,lacked |
R224 |
T481 |
T482 |
compound |
Stria,vascularis |
R225 |
T482 |
T483 |
nsubj |
vascularis,was |
R226 |
T484 |
T483 |
acomp |
hyperpigmented,was |
R227 |
T485 |
T483 |
punct |
", ",was |
R228 |
T486 |
T483 |
advcl |
suggesting,was |
R229 |
T487 |
T488 |
amod |
unalleviated,damage |
R23 |
T256 |
T257 |
nsubjpass |
syndrome,caused |
R230 |
T488 |
T486 |
dobj |
damage,suggesting |
R231 |
T489 |
T490 |
amod |
free,radical |
R232 |
T490 |
T488 |
compound |
radical,damage |
R233 |
T491 |
T483 |
punct |
.,was |
R234 |
T493 |
T494 |
det |
The,barrier |
R235 |
T494 |
T497 |
nsubj |
barrier,appeared |
R236 |
T495 |
T494 |
amod |
basal,barrier |
R237 |
T496 |
T494 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R238 |
T497 |
T498 |
ccomp |
appeared,were |
R239 |
T499 |
T497 |
oprd |
intact,appeared |
R24 |
T258 |
T256 |
punct |
", ",syndrome |
R240 |
T500 |
T498 |
punct |
;,were |
R241 |
T501 |
T502 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R242 |
T502 |
T498 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
R243 |
T503 |
T502 |
cc |
and,cells |
R244 |
T504 |
T505 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R245 |
T505 |
T502 |
conj |
mRNA,cells |
R246 |
T506 |
T498 |
acomp |
present,were |
R247 |
T507 |
T498 |
cc |
but,were |
R248 |
T508 |
T509 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R249 |
T509 |
T510 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R25 |
T259 |
T260 |
det |
a,disorder |
R250 |
T510 |
T498 |
conj |
was,were |
R251 |
T511 |
T510 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R252 |
T512 |
T498 |
punct |
.,were |
R253 |
T514 |
T515 |
amod |
Endolymphatic,concentrations |
R254 |
T515 |
T518 |
nsubj |
concentrations,were |
R255 |
T516 |
T515 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R256 |
T517 |
T516 |
punct |
+,K |
R257 |
T519 |
T518 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R258 |
T520 |
T518 |
cc |
and,were |
R259 |
T521 |
T522 |
compound |
membrane,proteins |
R26 |
T260 |
T256 |
appos |
disorder,syndrome |
R260 |
T522 |
T523 |
nsubj |
proteins,were |
R261 |
T523 |
T518 |
conj |
were,were |
R262 |
T524 |
T522 |
amod |
necessary,proteins |
R263 |
T525 |
T524 |
prep |
for,necessary |
R264 |
T526 |
T527 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R265 |
T527 |
T525 |
pobj |
secretion,for |
R266 |
T528 |
T526 |
punct |
+,K |
R267 |
T529 |
T523 |
acomp |
present,were |
R268 |
T530 |
T523 |
punct |
", ",were |
R269 |
T531 |
T523 |
prep |
including,were |
R27 |
T261 |
T260 |
amod |
common,disorder |
R270 |
T532 |
T533 |
det |
the,channel |
R271 |
T533 |
T531 |
pobj |
channel,including |
R272 |
T534 |
T533 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R273 |
T535 |
T534 |
punct |
+,K |
R274 |
T536 |
T533 |
appos |
KCNQ1,channel |
R275 |
T537 |
T536 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R276 |
T538 |
T536 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R277 |
T539 |
T533 |
punct |
", ",channel |
R278 |
T540 |
T541 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R279 |
T541 |
T549 |
compound |
cotransporter,SLC12A2 |
R28 |
T262 |
T263 |
amod |
autosomal,recessive |
R280 |
T542 |
T540 |
punct |
+,Na |
R281 |
T543 |
T540 |
punct |
/,Na |
R282 |
T544 |
T540 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R283 |
T545 |
T544 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R284 |
T546 |
T540 |
punct |
/,Na |
R285 |
T547 |
T540 |
appos |
K,Na |
R286 |
T548 |
T547 |
punct |
+,K |
R287 |
T549 |
T533 |
conj |
SLC12A2,channel |
R288 |
T550 |
T549 |
cc |
and,SLC12A2 |
R289 |
T551 |
T552 |
det |
the,junction |
R29 |
T263 |
T260 |
amod |
recessive,disorder |
R290 |
T552 |
T549 |
conj |
junction,SLC12A2 |
R291 |
T553 |
T552 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R292 |
T554 |
T552 |
appos |
GJB2,junction |
R293 |
T555 |
T523 |
punct |
.,were |
R294 |
T559 |
T560 |
det |
These,observations |
R295 |
T560 |
T561 |
nsubj |
observations,demonstrate |
R296 |
T562 |
T563 |
mark |
that,leads |
R297 |
T563 |
T561 |
ccomp |
leads,demonstrate |
R298 |
T564 |
T565 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R299 |
T565 |
T563 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,leads |
R30 |
T264 |
T263 |
punct |
-,recessive |
R300 |
T566 |
T563 |
prep |
to,leads |
R301 |
T567 |
T568 |
det |
a,loss |
R302 |
T568 |
T566 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R303 |
T569 |
T568 |
prep |
of,loss |
R304 |
T570 |
T571 |
compound |
KCNJ10,expression |
R305 |
T571 |
T569 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R306 |
T572 |
T571 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R307 |
T573 |
T568 |
cc |
and,loss |
R308 |
T574 |
T575 |
det |
a,loss |
R309 |
T575 |
T568 |
conj |
loss,loss |
R31 |
T265 |
T260 |
acl |
characterized,disorder |
R310 |
T576 |
T575 |
prep |
of,loss |
R311 |
T577 |
T578 |
det |
the,potential |
R312 |
T578 |
T576 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R313 |
T579 |
T578 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R314 |
T580 |
T575 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R315 |
T581 |
T582 |
dep |
which,be |
R316 |
T582 |
T575 |
relcl |
be,loss |
R317 |
T583 |
T582 |
aux |
may,be |
R318 |
T584 |
T585 |
det |
the,cause |
R319 |
T585 |
T582 |
attr |
cause,be |
R32 |
T266 |
T265 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R320 |
T586 |
T585 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R321 |
T587 |
T585 |
prep |
of,cause |
R322 |
T588 |
T587 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R323 |
T589 |
T585 |
prep |
in,cause |
R324 |
T590 |
T591 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R325 |
T591 |
T589 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R326 |
T592 |
T561 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R33 |
T267 |
T268 |
amod |
congenital,deafness |
R34 |
T268 |
T266 |
pobj |
deafness,by |
R35 |
T269 |
T268 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R36 |
T270 |
T268 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R37 |
T271 |
T257 |
punct |
", ",caused |
R38 |
T272 |
T257 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R39 |
T273 |
T257 |
agent |
by,caused |
R40 |
T274 |
T273 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R41 |
T275 |
T274 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R42 |
T276 |
T275 |
pobj |
SLC26A4,of |
R43 |
T277 |
T276 |
punct |
", ",SLC26A4 |
R44 |
T278 |
T279 |
dep |
which,codes |
R45 |
T279 |
T276 |
relcl |
codes,SLC26A4 |
R46 |
T280 |
T279 |
prep |
for,codes |
R47 |
T281 |
T280 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R48 |
T282 |
T257 |
punct |
.,caused |
R49 |
T284 |
T285 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R50 |
T286 |
T287 |
det |
the,relationship |
R51 |
T287 |
T285 |
dobj |
relationship,investigated |
R52 |
T288 |
T287 |
prep |
between,relationship |
R53 |
T289 |
T288 |
pobj |
pendrin,between |
R54 |
T290 |
T289 |
cc |
and,pendrin |
R55 |
T291 |
T289 |
conj |
deafness,pendrin |
R56 |
T292 |
T285 |
advcl |
using,investigated |
R57 |
T293 |
T292 |
dobj |
mice,using |
R58 |
T294 |
T295 |
dep |
that,have |
R59 |
T295 |
T293 |
relcl |
have,mice |
R60 |
T296 |
T297 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R61 |
T297 |
T295 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,have |
R62 |
T298 |
T297 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R63 |
T299 |
T297 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R64 |
T300 |
T297 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R65 |
T301 |
T297 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R66 |
T302 |
T295 |
cc |
or,have |
R67 |
T303 |
T295 |
conj |
lack,have |
R68 |
T304 |
T305 |
det |
a,gene |
R69 |
T305 |
T303 |
dobj |
gene,lack |
R70 |
T306 |
T305 |
amod |
complete,gene |
R71 |
T307 |
T305 |
compound |
Slc26a4,gene |
R72 |
T308 |
T309 |
punct |
(,- |
R73 |
T309 |
T303 |
punct |
-,lack |
R74 |
T310 |
T309 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,- |
R744 |
T1314 |
T1315 |
det |
The,potential |
R746 |
T1316 |
T1315 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R747 |
T1318 |
T1315 |
cc |
and,potential |
R75 |
T311 |
T309 |
punct |
-,- |
R76 |
T312 |
T309 |
punct |
/,- |
R77 |
T313 |
T309 |
punct |
),- |
R78 |
T314 |
T285 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R79 |
T318 |
T319 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,determined |
R80 |
T320 |
T318 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R81 |
T321 |
T320 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R82 |
T322 |
T321 |
cc |
and,pendrin |
R83 |
T323 |
T324 |
amod |
other,proteins |
R84 |
T324 |
T321 |
conj |
proteins,pendrin |
R85 |
T325 |
T319 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R86 |
T326 |
T319 |
prep |
by,determined |
R87 |
T327 |
T328 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R88 |
T328 |
T326 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R89 |
T329 |
T319 |
punct |
.,determined |
R90 |
T331 |
T332 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,determined |
R91 |
T333 |
T331 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R92 |
T334 |
T333 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R93 |
T335 |
T332 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R94 |
T336 |
T332 |
prep |
by,determined |
R95 |
T337 |
T338 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
R96 |
T338 |
T336 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R97 |
T339 |
T338 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R98 |
T340 |
T338 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R99 |
T341 |
T332 |
punct |
.,determined |