Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T234 |
0-4 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T236 |
0-118 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of KCNJ10 protein expression abolishes endocochlear potential and causes deafness in Pendred syndrome mouse model |
T237 |
5-7 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T238 |
8-14 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T240 |
15-22 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T239 |
23-33 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T235 |
34-43 |
VBZ |
denotes |
abolishes |
T241 |
44-56 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T242 |
57-66 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T243 |
67-70 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T244 |
71-77 |
VBZ |
denotes |
causes |
T245 |
78-86 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T246 |
87-89 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T247 |
90-97 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T248 |
98-106 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T250 |
107-112 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T249 |
113-118 |
NN |
denotes |
model |
T251 |
118-119 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T253 |
129-139 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
T252 |
129-139 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
T254 |
139-304 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendred syndrome, a common autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by congenital deafness and goiter, is caused by mutations of SLC26A4, which codes for pendrin. |
T255 |
140-147 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T256 |
148-156 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T258 |
156-158 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T259 |
158-159 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T261 |
160-166 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T262 |
167-176 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
T264 |
176-177 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T263 |
177-186 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T260 |
187-195 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T265 |
196-209 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T266 |
210-212 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T267 |
213-223 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T268 |
224-232 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T269 |
233-236 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T270 |
237-243 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T271 |
243-245 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T272 |
245-247 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T257 |
248-254 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T273 |
255-257 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T274 |
258-267 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T275 |
268-270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T276 |
271-278 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC26A4 |
T277 |
278-280 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T278 |
280-285 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T279 |
286-291 |
VBZ |
denotes |
codes |
T280 |
292-295 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T281 |
296-303 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T282 |
303-304 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T283 |
304-446 |
sentence |
denotes |
We investigated the relationship between pendrin and deafness using mice that have (Slc26a4+/+) or lack a complete Slc26a4 gene (Slc26a4-/-). |
T284 |
305-307 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T285 |
308-320 |
VBD |
denotes |
investigated |
T286 |
321-324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T287 |
325-337 |
NN |
denotes |
relationship |
T288 |
338-345 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T289 |
346-353 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T290 |
354-357 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T291 |
358-366 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T292 |
367-372 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T293 |
373-377 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T294 |
378-382 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T295 |
383-387 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T296 |
388-389 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T297 |
389-396 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T298 |
396-397 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T299 |
397-398 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T300 |
398-399 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T301 |
399-400 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T302 |
401-403 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T303 |
404-408 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T304 |
409-410 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T306 |
411-419 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
T307 |
420-427 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T305 |
428-432 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T308 |
433-434 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T310 |
434-441 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T311 |
441-442 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T312 |
442-443 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T309 |
443-444 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T313 |
444-445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T314 |
445-446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T315 |
446-455 |
sentence |
denotes |
Methods |
T316 |
448-455 |
NNS |
denotes |
Methods |
T317 |
455-544 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of pendrin and other proteins was determined by confocal immunocytochemistry. |
T318 |
456-466 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T320 |
467-469 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T321 |
470-477 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T322 |
478-481 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T323 |
482-487 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T324 |
488-496 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T325 |
497-500 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T319 |
501-511 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T326 |
512-514 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T327 |
515-523 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T328 |
524-543 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T329 |
543-544 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T330 |
544-602 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of mRNA was determined by quantitative RT-PCR. |
T331 |
545-555 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T333 |
556-558 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T334 |
559-563 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T335 |
564-567 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T332 |
568-578 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T336 |
579-581 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T337 |
582-594 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T339 |
595-597 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T340 |
597-598 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T338 |
598-601 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T341 |
601-602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T342 |
602-720 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential and the endolymphatic K+ concentration were measured with double-barreled microelectrodes. |
T343 |
603-606 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1314 |
603-606 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T345 |
607-619 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1316 |
607-619 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T344 |
620-629 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1315 |
620-629 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T347 |
630-633 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1318 |
630-633 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T348 |
634-637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1319 |
634-637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T350 |
638-651 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T1321 |
638-651 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T351 |
652-653 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T352 |
653-654 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T349 |
655-668 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T353 |
669-673 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T346 |
674-682 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T354 |
683-687 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T355 |
688-694 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T357 |
694-695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T356 |
695-703 |
JJ |
denotes |
barreled |
T358 |
704-719 |
NNS |
denotes |
microelectrodes |
T359 |
719-720 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T360 |
720-805 |
sentence |
denotes |
Currents generated by the stria marginal cells were recorded with a vibrating probe. |
T361 |
721-729 |
NNS |
denotes |
Currents |
T363 |
730-739 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T364 |
740-742 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T365 |
743-746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T367 |
747-752 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T368 |
753-761 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T366 |
762-767 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T369 |
768-772 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T362 |
773-781 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T370 |
782-786 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T371 |
787-788 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T373 |
789-798 |
VBG |
denotes |
vibrating |
T372 |
799-804 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
T374 |
804-805 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T375 |
805-921 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tissue masses were evaluated by morphometric distance measurements and pigmentation was quantified by densitometry. |
T376 |
806-812 |
NN |
denotes |
Tissue |
T377 |
813-819 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T379 |
820-824 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T378 |
825-834 |
VBN |
denotes |
evaluated |
T380 |
835-837 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T381 |
838-850 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T383 |
851-859 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T382 |
860-872 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T384 |
873-876 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T385 |
877-889 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T387 |
890-893 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T386 |
894-904 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T388 |
905-907 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T389 |
908-920 |
NN |
denotes |
densitometry |
T390 |
920-921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T391 |
921-930 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
T392 |
923-930 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
T393 |
930-1088 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin was found in the cochlea in apical membranes of spiral prominence cells and spindle-shaped cells of stria vascularis, in outer sulcus and root cells. |
T394 |
931-938 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T396 |
939-942 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T395 |
943-948 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T397 |
949-951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T398 |
952-955 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T399 |
956-963 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T400 |
964-966 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T401 |
967-973 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T402 |
974-983 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T403 |
984-986 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T404 |
987-993 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T406 |
994-1004 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T405 |
1005-1010 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T407 |
1011-1014 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T408 |
1015-1022 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T410 |
1022-1023 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T409 |
1023-1029 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T411 |
1030-1035 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T412 |
1036-1038 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T413 |
1039-1044 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T414 |
1045-1055 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T415 |
1055-1057 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T416 |
1057-1059 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T417 |
1060-1065 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T419 |
1066-1072 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T420 |
1073-1076 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T421 |
1077-1081 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T418 |
1082-1087 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T422 |
1087-1088 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T423 |
1088-1225 |
sentence |
denotes |
Endolymph volume in Slc26a4-/- mice was increased and tissue masses in areas normally occupied by type I and II fibrocytes were reduced. |
T424 |
1089-1098 |
NN |
denotes |
Endolymph |
T425 |
1099-1105 |
NN |
denotes |
volume |
T427 |
1106-1108 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T428 |
1109-1116 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T430 |
1116-1117 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T431 |
1117-1118 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T432 |
1118-1119 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T429 |
1120-1124 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T433 |
1125-1128 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T426 |
1129-1138 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T434 |
1139-1142 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T435 |
1143-1149 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T436 |
1150-1156 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T438 |
1157-1159 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T439 |
1160-1165 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T440 |
1166-1174 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T441 |
1175-1183 |
VBN |
denotes |
occupied |
T442 |
1184-1186 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T443 |
1187-1191 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T444 |
1192-1193 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T446 |
1194-1197 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T447 |
1198-1200 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T445 |
1201-1211 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibrocytes |
T448 |
1212-1216 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T437 |
1217-1224 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T449 |
1224-1225 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T450 |
1225-1383 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc26a4-/- mice lacked the endocochlear potential, which is generated across the basal cell barrier by the K+ channel KCNJ10 localized in intermediate cells. |
T451 |
1226-1233 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T453 |
1233-1234 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T454 |
1234-1235 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T455 |
1235-1236 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T452 |
1237-1241 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T456 |
1242-1248 |
VBD |
denotes |
lacked |
T457 |
1249-1252 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T459 |
1253-1265 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T458 |
1266-1275 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T460 |
1275-1277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T461 |
1277-1282 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T463 |
1283-1285 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T462 |
1286-1295 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T464 |
1296-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T465 |
1303-1306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T467 |
1307-1312 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T468 |
1313-1317 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T466 |
1318-1325 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T469 |
1326-1328 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T470 |
1329-1332 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T472 |
1333-1334 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T473 |
1334-1335 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T471 |
1336-1343 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T474 |
1344-1350 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T475 |
1351-1360 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
T476 |
1361-1363 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T477 |
1364-1376 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T478 |
1377-1382 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T479 |
1382-1383 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T480 |
1383-1465 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stria vascularis was hyperpigmented, suggesting unalleviated free radical damage. |
T481 |
1384-1389 |
NN |
denotes |
Stria |
T482 |
1390-1400 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T483 |
1401-1404 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T484 |
1405-1419 |
JJ |
denotes |
hyperpigmented |
T485 |
1419-1421 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T486 |
1421-1431 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T487 |
1432-1444 |
JJ |
denotes |
unalleviated |
T489 |
1445-1449 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T490 |
1450-1457 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T488 |
1458-1464 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T491 |
1464-1465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T492 |
1465-1584 |
sentence |
denotes |
The basal cell barrier appeared intact; intermediate cells and KCNJ10 mRNA were present but KCNJ10 protein was absent. |
T493 |
1466-1469 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T495 |
1470-1475 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T496 |
1476-1480 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T494 |
1481-1488 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T497 |
1489-1497 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T499 |
1498-1504 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T500 |
1504-1505 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T501 |
1506-1518 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T502 |
1519-1524 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T503 |
1525-1528 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T504 |
1529-1535 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T505 |
1536-1540 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T498 |
1541-1545 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T506 |
1546-1553 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T507 |
1554-1557 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T508 |
1558-1564 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T509 |
1565-1572 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T510 |
1573-1576 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T511 |
1577-1583 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T512 |
1583-1584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T513 |
1584-1794 |
sentence |
denotes |
Endolymphatic K+ concentrations were normal and membrane proteins necessary for K+ secretion were present, including the K+ channel KCNQ1 and KCNE1, Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2 and the gap junction GJB2. |
T514 |
1585-1598 |
JJ |
denotes |
Endolymphatic |
T516 |
1599-1600 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T517 |
1600-1601 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T515 |
1602-1616 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T518 |
1617-1621 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T519 |
1622-1628 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T520 |
1629-1632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T521 |
1633-1641 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T522 |
1642-1650 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T524 |
1651-1660 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T525 |
1661-1664 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T526 |
1665-1666 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T528 |
1666-1667 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T527 |
1668-1677 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T523 |
1678-1682 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T529 |
1683-1690 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T530 |
1690-1692 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T531 |
1692-1701 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T532 |
1702-1705 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T534 |
1706-1707 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T535 |
1707-1708 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T533 |
1709-1716 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T536 |
1717-1722 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T537 |
1723-1726 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T538 |
1727-1732 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T539 |
1732-1734 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T540 |
1734-1736 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T542 |
1736-1737 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T543 |
1737-1738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T544 |
1738-1741 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T545 |
1741-1742 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T546 |
1742-1743 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T547 |
1743-1744 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T548 |
1744-1745 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T541 |
1746-1759 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T549 |
1760-1767 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T550 |
1768-1771 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T551 |
1772-1775 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T553 |
1776-1779 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T552 |
1780-1788 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T554 |
1789-1793 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T555 |
1793-1794 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T556 |
1794-1807 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusions |
T557 |
1796-1807 |
NNS |
denotes |
Conclusions |
T558 |
1807-2013 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations demonstrate that pendrin dysfunction leads to a loss of KCNJ10 protein expression and a loss of the endocochlear potential, which may be the direct cause of deafness in Pendred syndrome. |
T559 |
1808-1813 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T560 |
1814-1826 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T561 |
1827-1838 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T562 |
1839-1843 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T564 |
1844-1851 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T565 |
1852-1863 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T563 |
1864-1869 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T566 |
1870-1872 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T567 |
1873-1874 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T568 |
1875-1879 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T569 |
1880-1882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T570 |
1883-1889 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T572 |
1890-1897 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T571 |
1898-1908 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T573 |
1909-1912 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T574 |
1913-1914 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T575 |
1915-1919 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T576 |
1920-1922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T577 |
1923-1926 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T579 |
1927-1939 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T578 |
1940-1949 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T580 |
1949-1951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T581 |
1951-1956 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T583 |
1957-1960 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T582 |
1961-1963 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T584 |
1964-1967 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T586 |
1968-1974 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T585 |
1975-1980 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T587 |
1981-1983 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T588 |
1984-1992 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T589 |
1993-1995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T590 |
1996-2003 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T591 |
2004-2012 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T592 |
2012-2013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T770 |
2026-2033 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T771 |
2034-2042 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T772 |
2043-2045 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T773 |
2046-2047 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T775 |
2048-2058 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T776 |
2059-2065 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T777 |
2066-2075 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
T779 |
2075-2076 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T778 |
2076-2085 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
T774 |
2086-2094 |
NN |
denotes |
disorder |
T780 |
2095-2108 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
T781 |
2109-2111 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T782 |
2112-2120 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T783 |
2121-2124 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T784 |
2125-2131 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T785 |
2132-2133 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T786 |
2133-2134 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T787 |
2134-2135 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T788 |
2135-2136 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T789 |
2136-2238 |
sentence |
denotes |
The syndrome is caused by mutations of the PDS gene SLC26A4, which codes for the protein pendrin [2]. |
T790 |
2137-2140 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T791 |
2141-2149 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T793 |
2150-2152 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T792 |
2153-2159 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T794 |
2160-2162 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T795 |
2163-2172 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T796 |
2173-2175 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T797 |
2176-2179 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T799 |
2180-2183 |
NN |
denotes |
PDS |
T798 |
2184-2188 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T800 |
2189-2196 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC26A4 |
T801 |
2196-2198 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T802 |
2198-2203 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T803 |
2204-2209 |
VBZ |
denotes |
codes |
T804 |
2210-2213 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T805 |
2214-2217 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T807 |
2218-2225 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T806 |
2226-2233 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T808 |
2234-2235 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T809 |
2235-2236 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T810 |
2236-2237 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T811 |
2237-2238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T812 |
2238-2352 |
sentence |
denotes |
Deafness is congenital and generally profound although sometimes late in onset and provoked by light head injury. |
T813 |
2239-2247 |
NN |
denotes |
Deafness |
T814 |
2248-2250 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T815 |
2251-2261 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
T816 |
2262-2265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T817 |
2266-2275 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T818 |
2276-2284 |
JJ |
denotes |
profound |
T819 |
2285-2293 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T821 |
2294-2303 |
RB |
denotes |
sometimes |
T820 |
2304-2308 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T822 |
2309-2311 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T823 |
2312-2317 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T824 |
2318-2321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T825 |
2322-2330 |
VBN |
denotes |
provoked |
T826 |
2331-2333 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T827 |
2334-2339 |
JJ |
denotes |
light |
T829 |
2340-2344 |
NN |
denotes |
head |
T828 |
2345-2351 |
NN |
denotes |
injury |
T830 |
2351-2352 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T831 |
2352-2388 |
sentence |
denotes |
Vestibular dysfunction is uncommon. |
T832 |
2353-2363 |
JJ |
denotes |
Vestibular |
T833 |
2364-2375 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T834 |
2376-2378 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T835 |
2379-2387 |
JJ |
denotes |
uncommon |
T836 |
2387-2388 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T837 |
2388-2450 |
sentence |
denotes |
Goiter is variable and generally develops around puberty [3]. |
T838 |
2389-2395 |
NN |
denotes |
Goiter |
T839 |
2396-2398 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T840 |
2399-2407 |
JJ |
denotes |
variable |
T841 |
2408-2411 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T842 |
2412-2421 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
T843 |
2422-2430 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T844 |
2431-2437 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
T845 |
2438-2445 |
NN |
denotes |
puberty |
T846 |
2446-2447 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T847 |
2447-2448 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T848 |
2448-2449 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T849 |
2449-2450 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T850 |
2450-2649 |
sentence |
denotes |
The cause of goiter appears to be an impairment of iodide fixation in the follicular lumen due to a reduced rate of iodide transport across the apical membrane of thyroid gland epithelial cells [4]. |
T851 |
2451-2454 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T852 |
2455-2460 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T854 |
2461-2463 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T855 |
2464-2470 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T853 |
2471-2478 |
VBZ |
denotes |
appears |
T856 |
2479-2481 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T857 |
2482-2484 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T858 |
2485-2487 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T859 |
2488-2498 |
NN |
denotes |
impairment |
T860 |
2499-2501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T861 |
2502-2508 |
NN |
denotes |
iodide |
T862 |
2509-2517 |
NN |
denotes |
fixation |
T863 |
2518-2520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T864 |
2521-2524 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T866 |
2525-2535 |
JJ |
denotes |
follicular |
T865 |
2536-2541 |
NN |
denotes |
lumen |
T867 |
2542-2545 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T868 |
2546-2548 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T869 |
2549-2550 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T871 |
2551-2558 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T870 |
2559-2563 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T872 |
2564-2566 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T873 |
2567-2573 |
NN |
denotes |
iodide |
T874 |
2574-2583 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T875 |
2584-2590 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T876 |
2591-2594 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T878 |
2595-2601 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T877 |
2602-2610 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T879 |
2611-2613 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T880 |
2614-2621 |
JJ |
denotes |
thyroid |
T881 |
2622-2627 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T883 |
2628-2638 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T882 |
2639-2644 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T884 |
2645-2646 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T885 |
2646-2647 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T886 |
2647-2648 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T887 |
2648-2649 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T888 |
2649-2794 |
sentence |
denotes |
A positive perchlorate discharge test and an enlarged vestibular aqueduct appear to be the most reliable clinical signs of Pendred syndrome [5]. |
T889 |
2650-2651 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T891 |
2652-2660 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T892 |
2661-2672 |
NN |
denotes |
perchlorate |
T893 |
2673-2682 |
NN |
denotes |
discharge |
T890 |
2683-2687 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T895 |
2688-2691 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T896 |
2692-2694 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T898 |
2695-2703 |
VBN |
denotes |
enlarged |
T899 |
2704-2714 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T897 |
2715-2723 |
NN |
denotes |
aqueduct |
T894 |
2724-2730 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T900 |
2731-2733 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T901 |
2734-2736 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T902 |
2737-2740 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T904 |
2741-2745 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T905 |
2746-2754 |
JJ |
denotes |
reliable |
T906 |
2755-2763 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T903 |
2764-2769 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T907 |
2770-2772 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T908 |
2773-2780 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T909 |
2781-2789 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T910 |
2790-2791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T911 |
2791-2792 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T912 |
2792-2793 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T913 |
2793-2794 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T914 |
2794-2878 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin is an anion exchanger that can transport Cl-, I-, HCO3 - and formate [6,7]. |
T915 |
2795-2802 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T916 |
2803-2805 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T917 |
2806-2808 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T919 |
2809-2814 |
NN |
denotes |
anion |
T918 |
2815-2824 |
NN |
denotes |
exchanger |
T920 |
2825-2829 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T922 |
2830-2833 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T921 |
2834-2843 |
VB |
denotes |
transport |
T923 |
2844-2846 |
NN |
denotes |
Cl |
T924 |
2846-2847 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T925 |
2847-2849 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T926 |
2849-2850 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T927 |
2850-2851 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T928 |
2851-2853 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T929 |
2853-2857 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T930 |
2858-2859 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T931 |
2860-2863 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T932 |
2864-2871 |
NN |
denotes |
formate |
T933 |
2872-2873 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T935 |
2873-2874 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T936 |
2874-2875 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T934 |
2875-2876 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T937 |
2876-2877 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T938 |
2877-2878 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T939 |
2878-3006 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression has been found in the inner ear and thyroid gland consistent with the clinical signs of deafness and goiter [2,3,8]. |
T940 |
2879-2889 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T942 |
2890-2893 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T943 |
2894-2898 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T941 |
2899-2904 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T944 |
2905-2907 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T945 |
2908-2911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T947 |
2912-2917 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T946 |
2918-2921 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T948 |
2922-2925 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T949 |
2926-2933 |
NN |
denotes |
thyroid |
T950 |
2934-2939 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T951 |
2940-2950 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T952 |
2951-2955 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T953 |
2956-2959 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T955 |
2960-2968 |
JJ |
denotes |
clinical |
T954 |
2969-2974 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T956 |
2975-2977 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T957 |
2978-2986 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T958 |
2987-2990 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T959 |
2991-2997 |
NN |
denotes |
goiter |
T960 |
2998-2999 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T962 |
2999-3000 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T963 |
3000-3001 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T964 |
3001-3002 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T965 |
3002-3003 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T961 |
3003-3004 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T966 |
3004-3005 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T967 |
3005-3006 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T968 |
3006-3136 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, pendrin expression has been found in the kidney [9], mammary gland [10], uterus [11], testes [12] and placenta [13]. |
T969 |
3007-3009 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T971 |
3010-3018 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T972 |
3018-3020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T973 |
3020-3027 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T974 |
3028-3038 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T975 |
3039-3042 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T976 |
3043-3047 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T970 |
3048-3053 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T977 |
3054-3056 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T978 |
3057-3060 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T979 |
3061-3067 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T980 |
3068-3069 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T981 |
3069-3070 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T982 |
3070-3071 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T983 |
3071-3073 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T984 |
3073-3080 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammary |
T985 |
3081-3086 |
NN |
denotes |
gland |
T986 |
3087-3088 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T987 |
3088-3090 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T988 |
3090-3091 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T989 |
3091-3093 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T990 |
3093-3099 |
NN |
denotes |
uterus |
T991 |
3100-3101 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T992 |
3101-3103 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T993 |
3103-3104 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T994 |
3104-3106 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T995 |
3106-3112 |
NNS |
denotes |
testes |
T996 |
3113-3114 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T997 |
3114-3116 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T998 |
3116-3117 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T999 |
3118-3121 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1000 |
3122-3130 |
NN |
denotes |
placenta |
T1001 |
3131-3132 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1002 |
3132-3134 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T1003 |
3134-3135 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1004 |
3135-3136 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1005 |
3136-3240 |
sentence |
denotes |
No expression was found in fetal or adult brain, consistent with a peripheral cause of deafness [2,11]. |
T1006 |
3137-3139 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T1007 |
3140-3150 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1009 |
3151-3154 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1008 |
3155-3160 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T1010 |
3161-3163 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1011 |
3164-3169 |
JJ |
denotes |
fetal |
T1013 |
3170-3172 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1014 |
3173-3178 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T1012 |
3179-3184 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T1015 |
3184-3186 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1016 |
3186-3196 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T1017 |
3197-3201 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1018 |
3202-3203 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1020 |
3204-3214 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T1019 |
3215-3220 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1021 |
3221-3223 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1022 |
3224-3232 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1023 |
3233-3234 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1025 |
3234-3235 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T1026 |
3235-3236 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1024 |
3236-3238 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T1027 |
3238-3239 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1028 |
3239-3240 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1029 |
3240-3396 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of pendrin mRNA in the inner ear has been found in several places including the cochlea, the vestibular labyrinth and the endolymphatic sac [8]. |
T1030 |
3241-3251 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T1032 |
3252-3254 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1033 |
3255-3262 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1034 |
3263-3267 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T1035 |
3268-3270 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1036 |
3271-3274 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1038 |
3275-3280 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T1037 |
3281-3284 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T1039 |
3285-3288 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1040 |
3289-3293 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1031 |
3294-3299 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T1041 |
3300-3302 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1042 |
3303-3310 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
T1043 |
3311-3317 |
NNS |
denotes |
places |
T1044 |
3318-3327 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T1045 |
3328-3331 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1046 |
3332-3339 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T1047 |
3339-3341 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1048 |
3341-3344 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1050 |
3345-3355 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T1049 |
3356-3365 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T1051 |
3366-3369 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1052 |
3370-3373 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1054 |
3374-3387 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T1053 |
3388-3391 |
NN |
denotes |
sac |
T1055 |
3392-3393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1056 |
3393-3394 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T1057 |
3394-3395 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1058 |
3395-3396 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1059 |
3396-3486 |
sentence |
denotes |
The precise location of pendrin protein expression, however, has not yet been determined. |
T1060 |
3397-3400 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1062 |
3401-3408 |
JJ |
denotes |
precise |
T1061 |
3409-3417 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1064 |
3418-3420 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1065 |
3421-3428 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1067 |
3429-3436 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T1066 |
3437-3447 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1068 |
3447-3449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1069 |
3449-3456 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T1070 |
3456-3458 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1071 |
3458-3461 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T1072 |
3462-3465 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1073 |
3466-3469 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T1074 |
3470-3474 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T1063 |
3475-3485 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T1075 |
3485-3486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1076 |
3486-3669 |
sentence |
denotes |
The variability of deafness in Pendred syndrome and the observation that deafness is sometimes late in onset suggest that pendrin dysfunction may not be the direct cause of deafness. |
T1077 |
3487-3490 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1078 |
3491-3502 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
T1080 |
3503-3505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1081 |
3506-3514 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1082 |
3515-3517 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1083 |
3518-3525 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T1084 |
3526-3534 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1085 |
3535-3538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1086 |
3539-3542 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1087 |
3543-3554 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T1088 |
3555-3559 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1090 |
3560-3568 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1089 |
3569-3571 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1091 |
3572-3581 |
RB |
denotes |
sometimes |
T1092 |
3582-3586 |
JJ |
denotes |
late |
T1093 |
3587-3589 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1094 |
3590-3595 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T1079 |
3596-3603 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T1095 |
3604-3608 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1097 |
3609-3616 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1098 |
3617-3628 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T1099 |
3629-3632 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T1100 |
3633-3636 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1096 |
3637-3639 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T1101 |
3640-3643 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1103 |
3644-3650 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1102 |
3651-3656 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1104 |
3657-3659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1105 |
3660-3668 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1106 |
3668-3669 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1107 |
3669-3827 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that pendrin dysfunction favors changes in the expression levels of proteins that are critical for the maintenance of the hearing function. |
T1108 |
3670-3672 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T1109 |
3673-3675 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T1110 |
3676-3687 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T1111 |
3688-3692 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T1113 |
3693-3700 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1114 |
3701-3712 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T1112 |
3713-3719 |
VBZ |
denotes |
favors |
T1115 |
3720-3727 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
T1116 |
3728-3730 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1117 |
3731-3734 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1119 |
3735-3745 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T1118 |
3746-3752 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T1120 |
3753-3755 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1121 |
3756-3764 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1122 |
3765-3769 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1123 |
3770-3773 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T1124 |
3774-3782 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T1125 |
3783-3786 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1126 |
3787-3790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1127 |
3791-3802 |
NN |
denotes |
maintenance |
T1128 |
3803-3805 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1129 |
3806-3809 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1131 |
3810-3817 |
NN |
denotes |
hearing |
T1130 |
3818-3826 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T1132 |
3826-3827 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1133 |
3827-4117 |
sentence |
denotes |
Detailed studies aimed at identifying the direct cause of deafness in Pendred syndrome have recently become possible due to the generation of a pendrin-specific polyclonal antibody [9] and the development of Slc26a4-/- mice, which bear a targeted disruption of the mouse Slc26a4 gene [14]. |
T1134 |
3828-3836 |
JJ |
denotes |
Detailed |
T1135 |
3837-3844 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T1137 |
3845-3850 |
VBN |
denotes |
aimed |
T1138 |
3851-3853 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1139 |
3854-3865 |
VBG |
denotes |
identifying |
T1140 |
3866-3869 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1142 |
3870-3876 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T1141 |
3877-3882 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1143 |
3883-3885 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1144 |
3886-3894 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1145 |
3895-3897 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1146 |
3898-3905 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T1147 |
3906-3914 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T1148 |
3915-3919 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1149 |
3920-3928 |
RB |
denotes |
recently |
T1136 |
3929-3935 |
VB |
denotes |
become |
T1150 |
3936-3944 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T1151 |
3945-3948 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T1152 |
3949-3951 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T1153 |
3952-3955 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1154 |
3956-3966 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1155 |
3967-3969 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1156 |
3970-3971 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1158 |
3972-3979 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1160 |
3979-3980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1159 |
3980-3988 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T1161 |
3989-3999 |
JJ |
denotes |
polyclonal |
T1157 |
4000-4008 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T1162 |
4009-4010 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1163 |
4010-4011 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T1164 |
4011-4012 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1165 |
4013-4016 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1166 |
4017-4020 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1167 |
4021-4032 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T1168 |
4033-4035 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1169 |
4036-4043 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1171 |
4043-4044 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1172 |
4044-4045 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1173 |
4045-4046 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1170 |
4047-4051 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1174 |
4051-4053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1175 |
4053-4058 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T1176 |
4059-4063 |
VBP |
denotes |
bear |
T1177 |
4064-4065 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1179 |
4066-4074 |
JJ |
denotes |
targeted |
T1178 |
4075-4085 |
NN |
denotes |
disruption |
T1180 |
4086-4088 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1181 |
4089-4092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1183 |
4093-4098 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1184 |
4099-4106 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1182 |
4107-4111 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1185 |
4112-4113 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1186 |
4113-4115 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1187 |
4115-4116 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1188 |
4116-4117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1189 |
4117-4233 |
sentence |
denotes |
The aim in the present study was to determine the location of pendrin and the cause of deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T1190 |
4118-4121 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1191 |
4122-4125 |
NN |
denotes |
aim |
T1193 |
4126-4128 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1194 |
4129-4132 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1196 |
4133-4140 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T1195 |
4141-4146 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T1192 |
4147-4150 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1197 |
4151-4153 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T1198 |
4154-4163 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T1199 |
4164-4167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1200 |
4168-4176 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T1201 |
4177-4179 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1202 |
4180-4187 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1203 |
4188-4191 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1204 |
4192-4195 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1205 |
4196-4201 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T1206 |
4202-4204 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1207 |
4205-4213 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T1208 |
4214-4216 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1209 |
4217-4224 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1211 |
4224-4225 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1212 |
4225-4226 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1213 |
4226-4227 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1210 |
4228-4232 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1214 |
4232-4233 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1322 |
4292-4295 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1323 |
4296-4309 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T1324 |
4310-4311 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1325 |
4311-4312 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1320 |
4313-4327 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T1326 |
4328-4332 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1317 |
4333-4341 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T1327 |
4342-4344 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1328 |
4345-4350 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T1330 |
4351-4356 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T1329 |
4357-4361 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1331 |
4362-4363 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1333 |
4363-4364 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1335 |
4364-4365 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1334 |
4365-4366 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1332 |
4367-4372 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T1336 |
4373-4375 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1337 |
4376-4379 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1338 |
4379-4380 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1339 |
4381-4385 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1341 |
4386-4392 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T1340 |
4393-4397 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T1342 |
4398-4399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1343 |
4399-4406 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1344 |
4406-4407 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1345 |
4407-4408 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1346 |
4408-4409 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1347 |
4409-4410 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1348 |
4411-4413 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T1349 |
4414-4418 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T1350 |
4419-4420 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1351 |
4420-4427 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1352 |
4427-4428 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1353 |
4428-4429 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1354 |
4429-4430 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1355 |
4430-4431 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1356 |
4432-4433 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1358 |
4434-4444 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
T1357 |
4445-4449 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T1359 |
4450-4453 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1360 |
4454-4461 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T1361 |
4462-4463 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1362 |
4463-4465 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T1363 |
4465-4466 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1364 |
4466-4467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1365 |
4467-4685 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mouse strain 129Sv/Ev (Taconic, Germantown, NY) was chosen as the source of Slc26a4+/+ controls, since Slc26a4-/- mice were propagated in the this strain and generated using a stem cell line derived from 129Sv/Ev. |
T1366 |
4468-4471 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T1368 |
4472-4477 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T1367 |
4478-4484 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T1370 |
4485-4490 |
NN |
denotes |
129Sv |
T1372 |
4490-4491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1371 |
4491-4493 |
NN |
denotes |
Ev |
T1373 |
4494-4495 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1374 |
4495-4502 |
NNP |
denotes |
Taconic |
T1375 |
4502-4504 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1376 |
4504-4514 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germantown |
T1377 |
4514-4516 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1378 |
4516-4518 |
NNP |
denotes |
NY |
T1379 |
4518-4519 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1380 |
4520-4523 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1369 |
4524-4530 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T1381 |
4531-4533 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T1382 |
4534-4537 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1383 |
4538-4544 |
NN |
denotes |
source |
T1384 |
4545-4547 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1385 |
4548-4555 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1387 |
4555-4556 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1388 |
4556-4557 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1389 |
4557-4558 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1386 |
4559-4567 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T1390 |
4567-4569 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1391 |
4569-4574 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T1393 |
4575-4582 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1395 |
4582-4583 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1396 |
4583-4584 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1397 |
4584-4585 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1394 |
4586-4590 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T1398 |
4591-4595 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1392 |
4596-4606 |
VBN |
denotes |
propagated |
T1399 |
4607-4609 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1400 |
4610-4613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1402 |
4614-4618 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T1401 |
4619-4625 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T1403 |
4626-4629 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1404 |
4630-4639 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T1405 |
4640-4645 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1406 |
4646-4647 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1408 |
4648-4652 |
NN |
denotes |
stem |
T1409 |
4653-4657 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T1407 |
4658-4662 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T1410 |
4663-4670 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
T1411 |
4671-4675 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T1412 |
4676-4681 |
NN |
denotes |
129Sv |
T1414 |
4681-4682 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1413 |
4682-4684 |
NN |
denotes |
Ev |
T1415 |
4684-4685 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1417 |
4686-4693 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1416 |
4686-4724 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- were agouti. |
T1419 |
4693-4694 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1420 |
4694-4695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1421 |
4695-4696 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1422 |
4697-4700 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1423 |
4701-4708 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1424 |
4708-4709 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1425 |
4709-4710 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1426 |
4710-4711 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1418 |
4712-4716 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1427 |
4717-4723 |
NN |
denotes |
agouti |
T1428 |
4723-4724 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1429 |
4724-4759 |
sentence |
denotes |
They did not differ in coat color. |
T1430 |
4725-4729 |
PRP |
denotes |
They |
T1432 |
4730-4733 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T1433 |
4734-4737 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T1431 |
4738-4744 |
VB |
denotes |
differ |
T1434 |
4745-4747 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1435 |
4748-4752 |
NN |
denotes |
coat |
T1436 |
4753-4758 |
NN |
denotes |
color |
T1437 |
4758-4759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1438 |
4759-4884 |
sentence |
denotes |
Differences in pigmentation were verified using coisogenic age-matched Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- that were bred in parallel. |
T1439 |
4760-4771 |
NNS |
denotes |
Differences |
T1441 |
4772-4774 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1442 |
4775-4787 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T1443 |
4788-4792 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1440 |
4793-4801 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T1444 |
4802-4807 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1445 |
4808-4818 |
JJ |
denotes |
coisogenic |
T1447 |
4819-4822 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T1449 |
4822-4823 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1448 |
4823-4830 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T1446 |
4831-4838 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1450 |
4838-4839 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1451 |
4839-4840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1452 |
4840-4841 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1453 |
4842-4845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1454 |
4846-4853 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T1455 |
4853-4854 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1456 |
4854-4855 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T1457 |
4855-4856 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1458 |
4857-4861 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T1460 |
4862-4866 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1459 |
4867-4871 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T1461 |
4872-4874 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1462 |
4875-4883 |
NN |
denotes |
parallel |
T1463 |
4883-4884 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1465 |
4885-4895 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T1464 |
4885-5064 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of key proteins involved in the generation of the endocochlear potential and the transport of K+ was studied using confocal immunocytochemistry and quantitative RT-PCR. |
T1467 |
4896-4898 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1468 |
4899-4902 |
JJ |
denotes |
key |
T1469 |
4903-4911 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T1470 |
4912-4920 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T1471 |
4921-4923 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1472 |
4924-4927 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1473 |
4928-4938 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1474 |
4939-4941 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1475 |
4942-4945 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1477 |
4946-4958 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1476 |
4959-4968 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1478 |
4969-4972 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1479 |
4973-4976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1480 |
4977-4986 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T1481 |
4987-4989 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1482 |
4990-4991 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1483 |
4991-4992 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1484 |
4993-4996 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T1466 |
4997-5004 |
VBN |
denotes |
studied |
T1485 |
5005-5010 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1486 |
5011-5019 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T1487 |
5020-5039 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T1488 |
5040-5043 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1489 |
5044-5056 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
T1491 |
5057-5059 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T1492 |
5059-5060 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1490 |
5060-5063 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T1493 |
5063-5064 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1494 |
5064-5179 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+ secretion and the generation of the endocochlear potential were measured using electrophysiological techniques. |
T1495 |
5065-5066 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T1497 |
5066-5067 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T1496 |
5068-5077 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T1499 |
5078-5081 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1500 |
5082-5085 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1501 |
5086-5096 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T1502 |
5097-5099 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1503 |
5100-5103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1505 |
5104-5116 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T1504 |
5117-5126 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T1506 |
5127-5131 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1498 |
5132-5140 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T1507 |
5141-5146 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T1508 |
5147-5167 |
JJ |
denotes |
electrophysiological |
T1509 |
5168-5178 |
NNS |
denotes |
techniques |
T1510 |
5178-5179 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1511 |
5179-5288 |
sentence |
denotes |
All experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Kansas State University. |
T1512 |
5180-5183 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
T1513 |
5184-5195 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T1515 |
5196-5200 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1514 |
5201-5209 |
VBN |
denotes |
approved |
T1516 |
5210-5212 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1517 |
5213-5216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T1519 |
5217-5230 |
NNP |
denotes |
Institutional |
T1520 |
5231-5237 |
NNP |
denotes |
Animal |
T1521 |
5238-5242 |
NNP |
denotes |
Care |
T1522 |
5243-5246 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1523 |
5247-5250 |
NNP |
denotes |
Use |
T1518 |
5251-5260 |
NNP |
denotes |
Committee |
T1524 |
5261-5263 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T1525 |
5264-5270 |
NNP |
denotes |
Kansas |
T1527 |
5271-5276 |
NNP |
denotes |
State |
T1526 |
5277-5287 |
NNP |
denotes |
University |
T1528 |
5287-5288 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1678 |
5290-5298 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
T1679 |
5299-5318 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T1680 |
5318-5511 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.) and transcardially perfused with a Cl--free phosphate-buffered Na-gluconate solution containing 4% paraformaldehyde. |
T1681 |
5319-5326 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T1683 |
5327-5331 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1684 |
5332-5338 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T1682 |
5339-5351 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T1685 |
5352-5356 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1686 |
5357-5363 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T1687 |
5364-5377 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T1688 |
5378-5379 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1690 |
5379-5382 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1689 |
5383-5385 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T1691 |
5385-5386 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T1692 |
5386-5388 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T1693 |
5389-5393 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T1694 |
5393-5394 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1695 |
5395-5398 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1696 |
5399-5413 |
RB |
denotes |
transcardially |
T1697 |
5414-5422 |
VBN |
denotes |
perfused |
T1698 |
5423-5427 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1699 |
5428-5429 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1701 |
5430-5432 |
NN |
denotes |
Cl |
T1703 |
5432-5433 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1704 |
5433-5434 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1702 |
5434-5438 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T1705 |
5439-5448 |
NN |
denotes |
phosphate |
T1707 |
5448-5449 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1706 |
5449-5457 |
VBN |
denotes |
buffered |
T1708 |
5458-5460 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T1710 |
5460-5461 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T1709 |
5461-5470 |
NN |
denotes |
gluconate |
T1700 |
5471-5479 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
T1711 |
5480-5490 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
T1712 |
5491-5492 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1713 |
5492-5493 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1714 |
5494-5510 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
T1715 |
5510-5511 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1716 |
5511-5686 |
sentence |
denotes |
Temporal bones were removed and cochleae fixed by perilymphatic perfusion, decalcified in EDTA, processed through a sucrose gradient and infiltrated with polyethylene glycol. |
T1717 |
5512-5520 |
JJ |
denotes |
Temporal |
T1718 |
5521-5526 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T1720 |
5527-5531 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1719 |
5532-5539 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T1721 |
5540-5543 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1722 |
5544-5552 |
NNS |
denotes |
cochleae |
T1723 |
5553-5558 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
T1724 |
5559-5561 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1725 |
5562-5575 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T1726 |
5576-5585 |
NN |
denotes |
perfusion |
T1727 |
5585-5587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1728 |
5587-5598 |
VBN |
denotes |
decalcified |
T1729 |
5599-5601 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1730 |
5602-5606 |
NN |
denotes |
EDTA |
T1731 |
5606-5608 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1732 |
5608-5617 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
T1733 |
5618-5625 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T1734 |
5626-5627 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1736 |
5628-5635 |
NN |
denotes |
sucrose |
T1735 |
5636-5644 |
NN |
denotes |
gradient |
T1737 |
5645-5648 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1738 |
5649-5660 |
VBN |
denotes |
infiltrated |
T1739 |
5661-5665 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1740 |
5666-5678 |
NN |
denotes |
polyethylene |
T1741 |
5679-5685 |
NN |
denotes |
glycol |
T1742 |
5685-5686 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1743 |
5686-5833 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mid-modiolar cryosections (12 μm, CM3050S, Leica, Nussloch, Germany) were blocked in PBS with 0.2% Triton-X (PBS-TX) and 10% bovine serum albumin. |
T1744 |
5687-5699 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mid-modiolar |
T1745 |
5700-5712 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T1747 |
5713-5714 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1749 |
5714-5716 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T1750 |
5717-5719 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T1751 |
5719-5721 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1748 |
5721-5728 |
NN |
denotes |
CM3050S |
T1752 |
5728-5730 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1753 |
5730-5735 |
NNP |
denotes |
Leica |
T1754 |
5735-5737 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1755 |
5737-5745 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nussloch |
T1756 |
5745-5747 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1757 |
5747-5754 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T1758 |
5754-5755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1759 |
5756-5760 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1746 |
5761-5768 |
VBN |
denotes |
blocked |
T1760 |
5769-5771 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1761 |
5772-5775 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1762 |
5776-5780 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1763 |
5781-5784 |
CD |
denotes |
0.2 |
T1764 |
5784-5785 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1766 |
5786-5792 |
NN |
denotes |
Triton |
T1767 |
5792-5793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1765 |
5793-5794 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
T1768 |
5795-5796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1770 |
5796-5799 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1771 |
5799-5800 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1769 |
5800-5802 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1772 |
5802-5803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1773 |
5804-5807 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1774 |
5808-5810 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T1775 |
5810-5811 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1777 |
5812-5818 |
JJ |
denotes |
bovine |
T1778 |
5819-5824 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
T1776 |
5825-5832 |
NN |
denotes |
albumin |
T1779 |
5832-5833 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1780 |
5833-6274 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slides were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies in PBS-TX with 1–3% BSA [rabbit anti-pendrin, 1:500 (h766–780); rat anti-ZO-1, 1:100 (Chemicon, Temecula, CA); goat anti-KCNQ1, 1:200 (C20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-KCNE1, 1:200 (Alomone, Jerusalem, Israel); rabbit anti-KCNJ10, 1:300 (Alomone); rabbit anti-SLC12A2, 1:100 (Chemicon); and rabbit anti-connexin 26, 1:100 (Zymed, San Francisco, CA)]. |
T1781 |
5834-5840 |
NNS |
denotes |
Slides |
T1783 |
5841-5845 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1782 |
5846-5855 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T1784 |
5856-5865 |
RB |
denotes |
overnight |
T1785 |
5866-5868 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1786 |
5869-5870 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T1787 |
5870-5872 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T1788 |
5873-5877 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1789 |
5878-5885 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T1790 |
5886-5896 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T1791 |
5897-5899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1792 |
5900-5903 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1794 |
5903-5904 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1793 |
5904-5906 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1795 |
5907-5911 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1796 |
5912-5913 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1798 |
5913-5914 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1797 |
5914-5915 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1799 |
5915-5916 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1800 |
5917-5920 |
NN |
denotes |
BSA |
T1801 |
5921-5922 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1803 |
5922-5928 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1804 |
5929-5941 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-pendrin |
T1805 |
5941-5943 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1806 |
5943-5944 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1807 |
5944-5945 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1808 |
5945-5948 |
CD |
denotes |
500 |
T1809 |
5949-5950 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1802 |
5950-5954 |
NN |
denotes |
h766 |
T1810 |
5954-5955 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1811 |
5955-5958 |
CD |
denotes |
780 |
T1812 |
5958-5959 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1813 |
5959-5960 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1814 |
5961-5964 |
NN |
denotes |
rat |
T1815 |
5965-5972 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-ZO |
T1817 |
5972-5973 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1818 |
5973-5974 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1819 |
5974-5976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1820 |
5976-5977 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1821 |
5977-5978 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1822 |
5978-5981 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1823 |
5982-5983 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1816 |
5983-5991 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T1824 |
5991-5993 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1825 |
5993-6001 |
NNP |
denotes |
Temecula |
T1826 |
6001-6003 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1827 |
6003-6005 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1828 |
6005-6006 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1829 |
6006-6007 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1830 |
6008-6012 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
T1831 |
6013-6023 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNQ1 |
T1833 |
6023-6025 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1834 |
6025-6026 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1835 |
6026-6027 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1836 |
6027-6030 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T1837 |
6031-6032 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1832 |
6032-6035 |
NN |
denotes |
C20 |
T1838 |
6035-6037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1839 |
6037-6042 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
T1840 |
6043-6047 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
T1841 |
6048-6061 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biotechnology |
T1842 |
6061-6063 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1843 |
6063-6068 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
T1844 |
6069-6073 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
T1845 |
6073-6075 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1846 |
6075-6077 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1847 |
6077-6078 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1848 |
6078-6080 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1849 |
6080-6086 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1850 |
6087-6097 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNE1 |
T1852 |
6097-6099 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1853 |
6099-6100 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1854 |
6100-6101 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1855 |
6101-6104 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T1856 |
6105-6106 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1851 |
6106-6113 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alomone |
T1857 |
6113-6115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1858 |
6115-6124 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jerusalem |
T1859 |
6124-6126 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1860 |
6126-6132 |
NNP |
denotes |
Israel |
T1861 |
6132-6133 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1862 |
6133-6134 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1863 |
6135-6141 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1864 |
6142-6153 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-KCNJ10 |
T1866 |
6153-6155 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1867 |
6155-6156 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1868 |
6156-6157 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1869 |
6157-6160 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
T1870 |
6161-6162 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1865 |
6162-6169 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alomone |
T1871 |
6169-6170 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1872 |
6170-6171 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T1873 |
6172-6178 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1874 |
6179-6191 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-SLC12A2 |
T1876 |
6191-6193 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1877 |
6193-6194 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1878 |
6194-6195 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1879 |
6195-6198 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1880 |
6199-6200 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1875 |
6200-6208 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chemicon |
T1881 |
6208-6209 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1882 |
6209-6210 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T1883 |
6211-6214 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1884 |
6215-6221 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
T1885 |
6222-6235 |
NN |
denotes |
anti-connexin |
T1887 |
6236-6238 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T1888 |
6238-6240 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1889 |
6240-6241 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1890 |
6241-6242 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1891 |
6242-6245 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T1892 |
6246-6247 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1886 |
6247-6252 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zymed |
T1893 |
6252-6254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1894 |
6254-6257 |
NNP |
denotes |
San |
T1895 |
6258-6267 |
NNP |
denotes |
Francisco |
T1896 |
6267-6269 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1897 |
6269-6271 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T1898 |
6271-6272 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1899 |
6272-6273 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1900 |
6273-6274 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1901 |
6274-6540 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slides were washed in PBS-TX and incubated for 1 h at 25°C with appropriate secondary antibodies at a 1:1000 dilution in PBS-TX with 1–3% BSA [donkey anti-rabbit Alexa 488, chicken anti-rat Alexa 594, and chicken anti-goat Alexa 594 (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR)]. |
T1902 |
6275-6281 |
NNS |
denotes |
Slides |
T1904 |
6282-6286 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1903 |
6287-6293 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T1905 |
6294-6296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1906 |
6297-6300 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1908 |
6300-6301 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1907 |
6301-6303 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1909 |
6304-6307 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1910 |
6308-6317 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
T1911 |
6318-6321 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T1912 |
6322-6323 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1913 |
6324-6325 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T1914 |
6326-6328 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1915 |
6329-6331 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T1916 |
6331-6333 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T1917 |
6334-6338 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1918 |
6339-6350 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T1920 |
6351-6360 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T1919 |
6361-6371 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T1921 |
6372-6374 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T1922 |
6375-6376 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T1924 |
6377-6378 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1925 |
6378-6379 |
SYM |
denotes |
: |
T1926 |
6379-6383 |
CD |
denotes |
1000 |
T1923 |
6384-6392 |
NN |
denotes |
dilution |
T1927 |
6393-6395 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T1928 |
6396-6399 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1930 |
6399-6400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1929 |
6400-6402 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1931 |
6403-6407 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1932 |
6408-6409 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T1934 |
6409-6410 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T1933 |
6410-6411 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T1935 |
6411-6412 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T1936 |
6413-6416 |
NN |
denotes |
BSA |
T1937 |
6417-6418 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T1939 |
6418-6424 |
NN |
denotes |
donkey |
T1941 |
6425-6436 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rabbit |
T1940 |
6437-6442 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1942 |
6443-6446 |
CD |
denotes |
488 |
T1943 |
6446-6448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1944 |
6448-6455 |
NN |
denotes |
chicken |
T1946 |
6456-6464 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rat |
T1945 |
6465-6470 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1947 |
6471-6474 |
CD |
denotes |
594 |
T1948 |
6474-6476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1949 |
6476-6479 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T1950 |
6480-6487 |
NN |
denotes |
chicken |
T1952 |
6488-6497 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-goat |
T1951 |
6498-6503 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1953 |
6504-6507 |
CD |
denotes |
594 |
T1954 |
6508-6509 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1955 |
6509-6518 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T1938 |
6519-6525 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T1956 |
6525-6527 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1957 |
6527-6533 |
NNP |
denotes |
Eugene |
T1958 |
6533-6535 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1959 |
6535-6537 |
NNP |
denotes |
OR |
T1960 |
6537-6538 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1961 |
6538-6539 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T1962 |
6539-6540 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1963 |
6540-6641 |
sentence |
denotes |
Actin filaments were visualized by staining with Alexa 488 conjugated phalloidin (Molecular Probes). |
T1964 |
6541-6546 |
NN |
denotes |
Actin |
T1965 |
6547-6556 |
NNS |
denotes |
filaments |
T1967 |
6557-6561 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1966 |
6562-6572 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T1968 |
6573-6575 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T1969 |
6576-6584 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
T1970 |
6585-6589 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1971 |
6590-6595 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
T1973 |
6596-6599 |
CD |
denotes |
488 |
T1972 |
6600-6610 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
T1974 |
6611-6621 |
NN |
denotes |
phalloidin |
T1975 |
6622-6623 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1977 |
6623-6632 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T1976 |
6633-6639 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T1978 |
6639-6640 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T1979 |
6640-6641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T1980 |
6641-6848 |
sentence |
denotes |
After incubation, slides were washed with PBS-TX, mounted with FluorSave (Calbiochem, La Jolla, CA), and viewed by confocal microscopy (LSM 5 Pascal or LSM 510 Meta, Carl Zeiss, Jena or Göttingen, Germany). |
T1981 |
6642-6647 |
IN |
denotes |
After |
T1983 |
6648-6658 |
NN |
denotes |
incubation |
T1984 |
6658-6660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1985 |
6660-6666 |
NNS |
denotes |
slides |
T1986 |
6667-6671 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T1982 |
6672-6678 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T1987 |
6679-6683 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1988 |
6684-6687 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
T1990 |
6687-6688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T1989 |
6688-6690 |
NN |
denotes |
TX |
T1991 |
6690-6692 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1992 |
6692-6699 |
VBN |
denotes |
mounted |
T1993 |
6700-6704 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T1994 |
6705-6714 |
NNP |
denotes |
FluorSave |
T1995 |
6715-6716 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T1996 |
6716-6726 |
NNP |
denotes |
Calbiochem |
T1997 |
6726-6728 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T1998 |
6728-6730 |
NNP |
denotes |
La |
T1999 |
6731-6736 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jolla |
T2000 |
6736-6738 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2001 |
6738-6740 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2002 |
6740-6741 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2003 |
6741-6743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2004 |
6743-6746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2005 |
6747-6753 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T2006 |
6754-6756 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2007 |
6757-6765 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T2008 |
6766-6776 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
T2009 |
6777-6778 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2011 |
6778-6781 |
NN |
denotes |
LSM |
T2012 |
6782-6783 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2010 |
6784-6790 |
NN |
denotes |
Pascal |
T2013 |
6791-6793 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2014 |
6794-6797 |
NN |
denotes |
LSM |
T2016 |
6798-6801 |
CD |
denotes |
510 |
T2015 |
6802-6806 |
NN |
denotes |
Meta |
T2017 |
6806-6808 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2018 |
6808-6812 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carl |
T2019 |
6813-6818 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zeiss |
T2020 |
6818-6820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2021 |
6820-6824 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jena |
T2022 |
6825-6827 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T2023 |
6828-6837 |
NNP |
denotes |
Göttingen |
T2024 |
6837-6839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2025 |
6839-6846 |
NNP |
denotes |
Germany |
T2026 |
6846-6847 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2027 |
6847-6848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2028 |
6848-6994 |
sentence |
denotes |
Laser scanning brightfield images were collected to document structural preservation, for morphometric analysis and for analysis of pigmentation. |
T2029 |
6849-6854 |
NN |
denotes |
Laser |
T2030 |
6855-6863 |
NN |
denotes |
scanning |
T2032 |
6864-6875 |
NN |
denotes |
brightfield |
T2031 |
6876-6882 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T2034 |
6883-6887 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2033 |
6888-6897 |
VBN |
denotes |
collected |
T2035 |
6898-6900 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2036 |
6901-6909 |
VB |
denotes |
document |
T2037 |
6910-6920 |
JJ |
denotes |
structural |
T2038 |
6921-6933 |
NN |
denotes |
preservation |
T2039 |
6933-6935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2040 |
6935-6938 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2041 |
6939-6951 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T2042 |
6952-6960 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2043 |
6961-6964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2044 |
6965-6968 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2045 |
6969-6977 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T2046 |
6978-6980 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2047 |
6981-6993 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T2048 |
6993-6994 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2210 |
6996-7008 |
JJ |
denotes |
Quantitative |
T2212 |
7009-7011 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2213 |
7011-7012 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2211 |
7012-7015 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2214 |
7015-7092 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.). |
T2215 |
7016-7023 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T2217 |
7024-7028 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2218 |
7029-7035 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T2216 |
7036-7048 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T2219 |
7049-7053 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2220 |
7054-7060 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T2221 |
7061-7074 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T2222 |
7075-7076 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2224 |
7076-7079 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T2223 |
7080-7082 |
NN |
denotes |
mg |
T2225 |
7082-7083 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2226 |
7083-7085 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T2227 |
7086-7090 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T2228 |
7090-7091 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2229 |
7091-7092 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2230 |
7092-7152 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kidneys and brain were removed and pulverized in liquid N2. |
T2231 |
7093-7100 |
NNS |
denotes |
Kidneys |
T2233 |
7101-7104 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2234 |
7105-7110 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T2235 |
7111-7115 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2232 |
7116-7123 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2236 |
7124-7127 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2237 |
7128-7138 |
VBN |
denotes |
pulverized |
T2238 |
7139-7141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2239 |
7142-7148 |
NN |
denotes |
liquid |
T2240 |
7149-7151 |
NN |
denotes |
N2 |
T2241 |
7151-7152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2242 |
7152-7380 |
sentence |
denotes |
Temporal bones were removed and two preparations of inner ear tissues were obtained by microdissection: (1) stria vascularis without spiral ligament, and (2) spiral ganglia including the surrounding bone and the organ of Corti. |
T2243 |
7153-7161 |
JJ |
denotes |
Temporal |
T2244 |
7162-7167 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T2246 |
7168-7172 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2245 |
7173-7180 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2247 |
7181-7184 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2248 |
7185-7188 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T2249 |
7189-7201 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T2251 |
7202-7204 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2252 |
7205-7210 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T2254 |
7211-7214 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T2253 |
7215-7222 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2255 |
7223-7227 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2250 |
7228-7236 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2256 |
7237-7239 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2257 |
7240-7255 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2258 |
7255-7257 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2259 |
7257-7258 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2260 |
7258-7259 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T2262 |
7259-7260 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2263 |
7261-7266 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2261 |
7267-7277 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2264 |
7278-7285 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T2265 |
7286-7292 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2266 |
7293-7301 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T2267 |
7301-7303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2268 |
7303-7306 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2269 |
7307-7308 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2270 |
7308-7309 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T2272 |
7309-7310 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2273 |
7311-7317 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2271 |
7318-7325 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T2274 |
7326-7335 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T2275 |
7336-7339 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2277 |
7340-7351 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
T2276 |
7352-7356 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T2278 |
7357-7360 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2279 |
7361-7364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2280 |
7365-7370 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T2281 |
7371-7373 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2282 |
7374-7379 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corti |
T2283 |
7379-7380 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2284 |
7380-7525 |
sentence |
denotes |
The dissection medium was changed twice during the microdissection and isolated tissues were washed three times to minimize cross-contamination. |
T2285 |
7381-7384 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2287 |
7385-7395 |
NN |
denotes |
dissection |
T2286 |
7396-7402 |
NN |
denotes |
medium |
T2289 |
7403-7406 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2288 |
7407-7414 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
T2290 |
7415-7420 |
RB |
denotes |
twice |
T2291 |
7421-7427 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T2292 |
7428-7431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2293 |
7432-7447 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2294 |
7448-7451 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2295 |
7452-7460 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T2296 |
7461-7468 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T2298 |
7469-7473 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2297 |
7474-7480 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
T2299 |
7481-7486 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T2300 |
7487-7492 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T2301 |
7493-7495 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2302 |
7496-7504 |
VB |
denotes |
minimize |
T2303 |
7505-7524 |
NN |
denotes |
cross-contamination |
T2304 |
7524-7525 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2305 |
7525-7628 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Slc26a4-/-genotype was verified by the observation of large otoconia in the utricular macula [14]. |
T2306 |
7526-7529 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2308 |
7530-7537 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T2309 |
7537-7538 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2310 |
7538-7539 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T2311 |
7539-7540 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2307 |
7540-7548 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
T2313 |
7549-7552 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2312 |
7553-7561 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T2314 |
7562-7564 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2315 |
7565-7568 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2316 |
7569-7580 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T2317 |
7581-7583 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2318 |
7584-7589 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T2319 |
7590-7598 |
NN |
denotes |
otoconia |
T2320 |
7599-7601 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2321 |
7602-7605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2323 |
7606-7615 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T2322 |
7616-7622 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T2324 |
7623-7624 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2325 |
7624-7626 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T2326 |
7626-7627 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2327 |
7627-7628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2328 |
7628-7755 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA was isolated and residual DNA contamination was removed by enzymatic digestion (RNeasy micro, Qiagen, Valencia, CA). |
T2329 |
7629-7634 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
T2330 |
7635-7638 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2332 |
7639-7642 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2331 |
7643-7651 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T2333 |
7652-7655 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2334 |
7656-7664 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T2336 |
7665-7668 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T2335 |
7669-7682 |
NN |
denotes |
contamination |
T2338 |
7683-7686 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2337 |
7687-7694 |
VBN |
denotes |
removed |
T2339 |
7695-7697 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2340 |
7698-7707 |
JJ |
denotes |
enzymatic |
T2341 |
7708-7717 |
NN |
denotes |
digestion |
T2342 |
7718-7719 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2344 |
7719-7725 |
NN |
denotes |
RNeasy |
T2343 |
7726-7731 |
NN |
denotes |
micro |
T2345 |
7731-7733 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2346 |
7733-7739 |
NNP |
denotes |
Qiagen |
T2347 |
7739-7741 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2348 |
7741-7749 |
NNP |
denotes |
Valencia |
T2349 |
7749-7751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2350 |
7751-7753 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2351 |
7753-7754 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2352 |
7754-7755 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2353 |
7755-7892 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quality and quantity of 18S rRNA obtained from kidneys and brain were determined (Nano Assay, 2100 Bioanalyzer, Agilent, Palo Alto, CA). |
T2354 |
7756-7763 |
NN |
denotes |
Quality |
T2356 |
7764-7767 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2357 |
7768-7776 |
NN |
denotes |
quantity |
T2358 |
7777-7779 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2359 |
7780-7783 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2360 |
7784-7788 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2361 |
7789-7797 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2362 |
7798-7802 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2363 |
7803-7810 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
T2364 |
7811-7814 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2365 |
7815-7820 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T2366 |
7821-7825 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2355 |
7826-7836 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T2367 |
7837-7838 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2369 |
7838-7842 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nano |
T2368 |
7843-7848 |
NNP |
denotes |
Assay |
T2370 |
7848-7850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2371 |
7850-7854 |
CD |
denotes |
2100 |
T2372 |
7855-7866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioanalyzer |
T2373 |
7866-7868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2374 |
7868-7875 |
NNP |
denotes |
Agilent |
T2375 |
7875-7877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2376 |
7877-7881 |
NNP |
denotes |
Palo |
T2377 |
7882-7886 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alto |
T2378 |
7886-7888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2379 |
7888-7890 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2380 |
7890-7891 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2381 |
7891-7892 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2382 |
7892-8028 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, the quality of RNA preparations obtained from stria vascularis and spiral ganglia was assessed (Pico Assay, 2100 Bioanalyzer). |
T2383 |
7893-7900 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T2385 |
7900-7902 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2386 |
7902-7905 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2387 |
7906-7913 |
NN |
denotes |
quality |
T2388 |
7914-7916 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2389 |
7917-7920 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2390 |
7921-7933 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T2391 |
7934-7942 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2392 |
7943-7947 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2393 |
7948-7953 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2394 |
7954-7964 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2395 |
7965-7968 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2396 |
7969-7975 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2397 |
7976-7983 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T2398 |
7984-7987 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2384 |
7988-7996 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T2399 |
7997-7998 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2401 |
7998-8002 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pico |
T2400 |
8003-8008 |
NNP |
denotes |
Assay |
T2402 |
8008-8010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2403 |
8010-8014 |
CD |
denotes |
2100 |
T2404 |
8015-8026 |
NNP |
denotes |
Bioanalyzer |
T2405 |
8026-8027 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2406 |
8027-8028 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2407 |
8028-8219 |
sentence |
denotes |
Real time RT-PCR was performed on RNA obtained from individual animals (OneStep RT-PCR, Qiagen; Smart Cycler, Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA) in the presence of 0.2× SYBR green I (Molecular Probes). |
T2408 |
8029-8033 |
JJ |
denotes |
Real |
T2409 |
8034-8038 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T2411 |
8039-8041 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2412 |
8041-8042 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2410 |
8042-8045 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2414 |
8046-8049 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2413 |
8050-8059 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2415 |
8060-8062 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T2416 |
8063-8066 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T2417 |
8067-8075 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2418 |
8076-8080 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2419 |
8081-8091 |
JJ |
denotes |
individual |
T2420 |
8092-8099 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T2421 |
8100-8101 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2423 |
8101-8108 |
NNP |
denotes |
OneStep |
T2425 |
8109-8111 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2426 |
8111-8112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2424 |
8112-8115 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2427 |
8115-8117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2428 |
8117-8123 |
NNP |
denotes |
Qiagen |
T2429 |
8123-8124 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2430 |
8125-8130 |
NNP |
denotes |
Smart |
T2422 |
8131-8137 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cycler |
T2431 |
8137-8139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2432 |
8139-8146 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cepheid |
T2433 |
8146-8148 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2434 |
8148-8157 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sunnyvale |
T2435 |
8157-8159 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2436 |
8159-8161 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
T2437 |
8161-8162 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2438 |
8163-8165 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2439 |
8166-8169 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2440 |
8170-8178 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T2441 |
8179-8181 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2442 |
8182-8185 |
CD |
denotes |
0.2 |
T2444 |
8185-8186 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2443 |
8187-8191 |
NN |
denotes |
SYBR |
T2446 |
8192-8197 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T2445 |
8198-8199 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
T2447 |
8200-8201 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2449 |
8201-8210 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
T2448 |
8211-8217 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
T2450 |
8217-8218 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2451 |
8218-8219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2452 |
8219-8350 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transcripts of 18S rRNA and mRNA for the K+ channels KCNJ10, KCNQ1 and KCNQ4 were amplified using gene-specific primers (Table 1). |
T2453 |
8220-8231 |
NNS |
denotes |
Transcripts |
T2455 |
8232-8234 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2456 |
8235-8238 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2457 |
8239-8243 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2458 |
8244-8247 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2459 |
8248-8252 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T2460 |
8253-8256 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2461 |
8257-8260 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2463 |
8261-8262 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T2464 |
8262-8263 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2462 |
8264-8272 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T2465 |
8273-8279 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T2466 |
8279-8281 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2467 |
8281-8286 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T2468 |
8287-8290 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2469 |
8291-8296 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T2470 |
8297-8301 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2454 |
8302-8311 |
VBN |
denotes |
amplified |
T2471 |
8312-8317 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T2472 |
8318-8322 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
T2474 |
8322-8323 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2473 |
8323-8331 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T2475 |
8332-8339 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T2476 |
8340-8341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2477 |
8341-8346 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2478 |
8347-8348 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2479 |
8348-8349 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2480 |
8349-8350 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2481 |
8350-8406 |
sentence |
denotes |
RT was performed for 30 min at 50°C and 15 min at 95°C. |
T2482 |
8351-8353 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2484 |
8354-8357 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2483 |
8358-8367 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2485 |
8368-8371 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T2486 |
8372-8374 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T2487 |
8375-8378 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2488 |
8379-8381 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2489 |
8382-8384 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T2490 |
8384-8386 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2491 |
8387-8390 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2492 |
8391-8393 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2493 |
8394-8397 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2494 |
8398-8400 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2495 |
8401-8403 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T2496 |
8403-8405 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2497 |
8405-8406 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2498 |
8406-8601 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR consisted of 50 cycles of 1 min at 60°C, 1 min at 72°C, 7s heating to hot-measurement temperature, 13s hot-measurement at 3–5°C below product melting temperature (Table 1) and 1 min at 94°C. |
T2499 |
8407-8410 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2500 |
8411-8420 |
VBD |
denotes |
consisted |
T2501 |
8421-8423 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2502 |
8424-8426 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T2503 |
8427-8433 |
NNS |
denotes |
cycles |
T2504 |
8434-8436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2505 |
8437-8438 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2506 |
8439-8442 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2507 |
8443-8445 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2508 |
8446-8448 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T2509 |
8448-8450 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2510 |
8450-8452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2511 |
8452-8453 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2512 |
8454-8457 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2513 |
8458-8460 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2514 |
8461-8463 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T2515 |
8463-8465 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2516 |
8465-8467 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2517 |
8467-8469 |
NN |
denotes |
7s |
T2518 |
8470-8477 |
VBG |
denotes |
heating |
T2519 |
8478-8480 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2520 |
8481-8484 |
JJ |
denotes |
hot |
T2522 |
8484-8485 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2521 |
8485-8496 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T2523 |
8497-8508 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T2524 |
8508-8510 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2525 |
8510-8513 |
NNS |
denotes |
13s |
T2527 |
8514-8517 |
NN |
denotes |
hot |
T2528 |
8517-8518 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2526 |
8518-8529 |
NN |
denotes |
measurement |
T2529 |
8530-8532 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2530 |
8533-8534 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2532 |
8534-8535 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T2531 |
8535-8536 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T2533 |
8536-8538 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2534 |
8539-8544 |
IN |
denotes |
below |
T2535 |
8545-8552 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2537 |
8553-8560 |
NN |
denotes |
melting |
T2536 |
8561-8572 |
NN |
denotes |
temperature |
T2538 |
8573-8574 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2539 |
8574-8579 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T2540 |
8580-8581 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2541 |
8581-8582 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2542 |
8583-8586 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2543 |
8587-8588 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T2544 |
8589-8592 |
NN |
denotes |
min |
T2545 |
8593-8595 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2546 |
8596-8598 |
CD |
denotes |
94 |
T2547 |
8598-8600 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2548 |
8600-8601 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2549 |
8601-8733 |
sentence |
denotes |
Hot-measurements were performed to eliminate the detection of primer-dimers that had melting temperatures between 72 and 75°C [15]. |
T2550 |
8602-8605 |
JJ |
denotes |
Hot |
T2552 |
8605-8606 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2551 |
8606-8618 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T2554 |
8619-8623 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2553 |
8624-8633 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
T2555 |
8634-8636 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2556 |
8637-8646 |
VB |
denotes |
eliminate |
T2557 |
8647-8650 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2558 |
8651-8660 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T2559 |
8661-8663 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2560 |
8664-8670 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
T2562 |
8670-8671 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2561 |
8671-8677 |
NNS |
denotes |
dimers |
T2563 |
8678-8682 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T2564 |
8683-8686 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T2565 |
8687-8694 |
NN |
denotes |
melting |
T2566 |
8695-8707 |
NNS |
denotes |
temperatures |
T2567 |
8708-8715 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T2568 |
8716-8718 |
CD |
denotes |
72 |
T2570 |
8719-8722 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2571 |
8723-8725 |
CD |
denotes |
75 |
T2569 |
8725-8727 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2572 |
8728-8729 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2573 |
8729-8731 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2574 |
8731-8732 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2575 |
8732-8733 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2576 |
8733-8774 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR was followed by a melt (60 to 95°C). |
T2577 |
8734-8737 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T2579 |
8738-8741 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2578 |
8742-8750 |
VBN |
denotes |
followed |
T2580 |
8751-8753 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2581 |
8754-8755 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2582 |
8756-8760 |
NN |
denotes |
melt |
T2583 |
8761-8762 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2585 |
8762-8764 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T2587 |
8765-8767 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2586 |
8768-8770 |
CD |
denotes |
95 |
T2584 |
8770-8772 |
NN |
denotes |
°C |
T2588 |
8772-8773 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2589 |
8773-8774 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2590 |
8774-8925 |
sentence |
denotes |
The generation of a single product of appropriate size was routinely checked by the presence of a single melt peak and by agarose gel-electrophoresis. |
T2591 |
8775-8778 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2592 |
8779-8789 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T2594 |
8790-8792 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2595 |
8793-8794 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2597 |
8795-8801 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2596 |
8802-8809 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2598 |
8810-8812 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2599 |
8813-8824 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T2600 |
8825-8829 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T2601 |
8830-8833 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2602 |
8834-8843 |
RB |
denotes |
routinely |
T2593 |
8844-8851 |
VBN |
denotes |
checked |
T2603 |
8852-8854 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2604 |
8855-8858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2605 |
8859-8867 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T2606 |
8868-8870 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2607 |
8871-8872 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2609 |
8873-8879 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
T2610 |
8880-8884 |
NN |
denotes |
melt |
T2608 |
8885-8889 |
NN |
denotes |
peak |
T2611 |
8890-8893 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2612 |
8894-8896 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2613 |
8897-8904 |
NN |
denotes |
agarose |
T2614 |
8905-8908 |
NN |
denotes |
gel |
T2616 |
8908-8909 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2615 |
8909-8924 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophoresis |
T2617 |
8924-8925 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2618 |
8925-8971 |
sentence |
denotes |
Product identity was confirmed by sequencing. |
T2619 |
8926-8933 |
NN |
denotes |
Product |
T2620 |
8934-8942 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T2622 |
8943-8946 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2621 |
8947-8956 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T2623 |
8957-8959 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2624 |
8960-8970 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
T2625 |
8970-8971 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2626 |
8971-9809 |
sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Primers
Template Primers Product Length Melting Temperature Hot Measurement Fidelity n
18S gag gtt cga aga cga tca ga (sense) 316 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 78°C 1.89 ± 0.02 17
tcg ctc cac caa cta aga ac (antisense)
KCNJ10 tgg tgt ggt gtg gta tct gg (sense) 411 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 78°C 1.86 ± 0.02 15
tga agc agt ttg cct gtc ac (antisense)
KCNQ1 ttt gtt cat ccc cat ctc ag (sense) 239 bp 82.5 ± 02°C 79°C 1.85 ± 0.02 17
gtt gct ggg tag gaa gag (antisense)
KCNQ4 ccc gga aac cct tct gtg tc (sense) 245 bp 83.2 ± 02°C 80°C 1.87 ± 0.01 17
aaa gat gag cac cag gaa cc (antisense) Template molecules (T) were quantified according to T = P / (F ^Ct) where P is the number of product molecules, F is the fidelity of the reaction and Ct is the cycle at which the number of product molecules reaches a chosen threshold [15]. |
T2627 |
8972-8997 |
NN |
denotes |
Table 1 Primers
Template |
T7759 |
8981-8988 |
NNS |
denotes |
Primers |
T2628 |
9579-9588 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2630 |
9589-9590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2631 |
9590-9591 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2632 |
9591-9592 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2633 |
9593-9597 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2629 |
9598-9608 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
T2634 |
9609-9618 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T2635 |
9619-9621 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2636 |
9622-9623 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2638 |
9624-9625 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2637 |
9626-9627 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T2639 |
9628-9629 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2641 |
9630-9631 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2642 |
9631-9632 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2643 |
9633-9634 |
SYM |
denotes |
^ |
T2640 |
9634-9636 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2644 |
9636-9637 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2645 |
9638-9643 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T2647 |
9644-9645 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T2646 |
9646-9648 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2648 |
9649-9652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2649 |
9653-9659 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2650 |
9660-9662 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2651 |
9663-9670 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2652 |
9671-9680 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2653 |
9680-9682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2654 |
9682-9683 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2655 |
9684-9686 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2656 |
9687-9690 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2657 |
9691-9699 |
NN |
denotes |
fidelity |
T2658 |
9700-9702 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2659 |
9703-9706 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2660 |
9707-9715 |
NN |
denotes |
reaction |
T2661 |
9716-9719 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2662 |
9720-9722 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2663 |
9723-9725 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T2664 |
9726-9729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2665 |
9730-9735 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T2666 |
9736-9738 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2668 |
9739-9744 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T2669 |
9745-9748 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2670 |
9749-9755 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2671 |
9756-9758 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2672 |
9759-9766 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2673 |
9767-9776 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2667 |
9777-9784 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reaches |
T2674 |
9785-9786 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2676 |
9787-9793 |
VBN |
denotes |
chosen |
T2675 |
9794-9803 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T2677 |
9804-9805 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2678 |
9805-9807 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T2679 |
9807-9808 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2680 |
9808-9809 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2681 |
9809-10021 |
sentence |
denotes |
Fidelity (F) was obtained from the slope (S) of the log-linear phase of the growth curve via a best-fit fifth-order polynomial: F = 7.39 + 3.80 × S + 1.05 × S2 + 0.15 × S3 + 11.38 × 10-3 * S4 + 3.39 × 10-4 × S5. |
T2682 |
9810-9818 |
NN |
denotes |
Fidelity |
T2684 |
9819-9820 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2685 |
9820-9821 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2686 |
9821-9822 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2687 |
9823-9826 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2683 |
9827-9835 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2688 |
9836-9840 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2689 |
9841-9844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2690 |
9845-9850 |
NN |
denotes |
slope |
T2691 |
9851-9852 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2692 |
9852-9853 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T2693 |
9853-9854 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2694 |
9855-9857 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2695 |
9858-9861 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2697 |
9862-9865 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T2699 |
9865-9866 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T2698 |
9866-9872 |
JJ |
denotes |
linear |
T2696 |
9873-9878 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T2700 |
9879-9881 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2701 |
9882-9885 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2703 |
9886-9892 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
T2702 |
9893-9898 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T2704 |
9899-9902 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T2705 |
9903-9904 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2707 |
9905-9909 |
JJ |
denotes |
best |
T2709 |
9909-9910 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2708 |
9910-9913 |
NN |
denotes |
fit |
T2710 |
9914-9919 |
JJ |
denotes |
fifth |
T2712 |
9919-9920 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2711 |
9920-9925 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T2706 |
9926-9936 |
NN |
denotes |
polynomial |
T2713 |
9936-9938 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T2714 |
9938-9939 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2716 |
9940-9941 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2715 |
9942-9946 |
CD |
denotes |
7.39 |
T2717 |
9947-9948 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2718 |
9949-9953 |
CD |
denotes |
3.80 |
T2720 |
9954-9955 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2719 |
9956-9957 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T2721 |
9958-9959 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2722 |
9960-9964 |
CD |
denotes |
1.05 |
T2724 |
9965-9966 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2723 |
9967-9969 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T2725 |
9970-9971 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2726 |
9972-9976 |
CD |
denotes |
0.15 |
T2728 |
9977-9978 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2727 |
9979-9981 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T2729 |
9982-9983 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2730 |
9984-9989 |
CD |
denotes |
11.38 |
T2732 |
9990-9991 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2733 |
9992-9994 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2734 |
9994-9995 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2731 |
9995-9996 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T2736 |
9997-9998 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T2735 |
9999-10001 |
NN |
denotes |
S4 |
T2737 |
10002-10003 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T2738 |
10004-10008 |
CD |
denotes |
3.39 |
T2740 |
10009-10010 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2741 |
10011-10013 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T2742 |
10013-10014 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2739 |
10014-10015 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T2744 |
10016-10017 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2743 |
10018-10020 |
NN |
denotes |
S5 |
T2745 |
10020-10021 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2746 |
10021-10163 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of product molecules at threshold (PCt) was determined by amplification of known amounts of 18S rRNA according to PCt = T × F ^Ct. |
T2747 |
10022-10025 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2748 |
10026-10032 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T2750 |
10033-10035 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2751 |
10036-10043 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T2752 |
10044-10053 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T2753 |
10054-10056 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2754 |
10057-10066 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T2755 |
10067-10068 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2756 |
10068-10071 |
NN |
denotes |
PCt |
T2757 |
10071-10072 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2758 |
10073-10076 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2749 |
10077-10087 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T2759 |
10088-10090 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2760 |
10091-10104 |
NN |
denotes |
amplification |
T2761 |
10105-10107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2762 |
10108-10113 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T2763 |
10114-10121 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T2764 |
10122-10124 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2765 |
10125-10128 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2766 |
10129-10133 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2767 |
10134-10143 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
T2768 |
10144-10146 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T2769 |
10147-10150 |
NN |
denotes |
PCt |
T2771 |
10151-10152 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T2770 |
10153-10154 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T2772 |
10155-10156 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T2773 |
10157-10158 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T2775 |
10159-10160 |
SYM |
denotes |
^ |
T2774 |
10160-10162 |
NN |
denotes |
Ct |
T2776 |
10162-10163 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2777 |
10163-10228 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantifications of 18S rRNA were used to compare tissue amounts. |
T2778 |
10164-10179 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantifications |
T2780 |
10180-10182 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2781 |
10183-10186 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T2782 |
10187-10191 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T2783 |
10192-10196 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2779 |
10197-10201 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T2784 |
10202-10204 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2785 |
10205-10212 |
VB |
denotes |
compare |
T2786 |
10213-10219 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T2787 |
10220-10227 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T2788 |
10227-10228 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2789 |
10228-10325 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genomic contamination of inner ear samples was assessed to be <0.02% by omission of the RT step. |
T2790 |
10229-10236 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genomic |
T2791 |
10237-10250 |
NN |
denotes |
contamination |
T2793 |
10251-10253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2794 |
10254-10259 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T2795 |
10260-10263 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T2796 |
10264-10271 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
T2797 |
10272-10275 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2792 |
10276-10284 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T2798 |
10285-10287 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T2799 |
10288-10290 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T2800 |
10291-10292 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T2802 |
10292-10296 |
CD |
denotes |
0.02 |
T2801 |
10296-10297 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T2803 |
10298-10300 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2804 |
10301-10309 |
NN |
denotes |
omission |
T2805 |
10310-10312 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2806 |
10313-10316 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2808 |
10317-10319 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T2807 |
10320-10324 |
NN |
denotes |
step |
T2809 |
10324-10325 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2833 |
10327-10329 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T2834 |
10330-10335 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T2835 |
10336-10353 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophysiology |
T2836 |
10353-10430 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were deeply anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg i.p.). |
T2837 |
10354-10361 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T2839 |
10362-10366 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2840 |
10367-10373 |
RB |
denotes |
deeply |
T2838 |
10374-10386 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T2841 |
10387-10391 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2842 |
10392-10398 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T2843 |
10399-10412 |
NN |
denotes |
pentobarbital |
T2844 |
10413-10414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2846 |
10414-10417 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T2845 |
10418-10420 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T2847 |
10420-10421 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T2848 |
10421-10423 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T2849 |
10424-10428 |
RB |
denotes |
i.p. |
T2850 |
10428-10429 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2851 |
10429-10430 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2852 |
10430-10504 |
sentence |
denotes |
Stria vascularis without spiral ligament was obtained by microdissection. |
T2853 |
10431-10436 |
NN |
denotes |
Stria |
T2854 |
10437-10447 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T2856 |
10448-10455 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T2857 |
10456-10462 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T2858 |
10463-10471 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T2859 |
10472-10475 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2855 |
10476-10484 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T2860 |
10485-10487 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2861 |
10488-10503 |
NN |
denotes |
microdissection |
T2862 |
10503-10504 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2863 |
10504-10576 |
sentence |
denotes |
Currents generated by the stria marginal epithelium were recorded [16]. |
T2864 |
10505-10513 |
NNS |
denotes |
Currents |
T2866 |
10514-10523 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T2867 |
10524-10526 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2868 |
10527-10530 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2870 |
10531-10536 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T2871 |
10537-10545 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T2869 |
10546-10556 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T2872 |
10557-10561 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2865 |
10562-10570 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T2873 |
10571-10572 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T2874 |
10572-10574 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T2875 |
10574-10575 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T2876 |
10575-10576 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2877 |
10576-10848 |
sentence |
denotes |
A Pt-Ir wire microelectrode with a Pt-black tip was positioned 20–30 μm from the apical surface of the epithelium and vibrated at 200–400 Hz by piezo-electric bimorph elements (Applicable Electronics, Forest Dale, MA; ASET version 1.05, Science Wares, East Falmouth, MA). |
T2878 |
10577-10578 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2880 |
10579-10581 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2882 |
10581-10582 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2881 |
10582-10584 |
NN |
denotes |
Ir |
T2883 |
10585-10589 |
NN |
denotes |
wire |
T2879 |
10590-10604 |
NN |
denotes |
microelectrode |
T2885 |
10605-10609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T2886 |
10610-10611 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2888 |
10612-10614 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2889 |
10614-10615 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2890 |
10615-10620 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T2887 |
10621-10624 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
T2891 |
10625-10628 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2884 |
10629-10639 |
VBN |
denotes |
positioned |
T2892 |
10640-10642 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T2894 |
10642-10643 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T2893 |
10643-10645 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T2895 |
10646-10648 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T2896 |
10649-10653 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2897 |
10654-10657 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2899 |
10658-10664 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T2898 |
10665-10672 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T2900 |
10673-10675 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2901 |
10676-10679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2902 |
10680-10690 |
NN |
denotes |
epithelium |
T2903 |
10691-10694 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T2904 |
10695-10703 |
VBN |
denotes |
vibrated |
T2905 |
10704-10706 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2906 |
10707-10710 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
T2908 |
10710-10711 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T2907 |
10711-10714 |
CD |
denotes |
400 |
T2909 |
10715-10717 |
NN |
denotes |
Hz |
T2910 |
10718-10720 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T2911 |
10721-10726 |
JJ |
denotes |
piezo |
T2913 |
10726-10727 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2912 |
10727-10735 |
JJ |
denotes |
electric |
T2915 |
10736-10743 |
NN |
denotes |
bimorph |
T2914 |
10744-10752 |
NNS |
denotes |
elements |
T2916 |
10753-10754 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2918 |
10754-10764 |
NNP |
denotes |
Applicable |
T2919 |
10765-10776 |
NNP |
denotes |
Electronics |
T2920 |
10776-10778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2921 |
10778-10784 |
NNP |
denotes |
Forest |
T2922 |
10785-10789 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dale |
T2923 |
10789-10791 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2924 |
10791-10793 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T2925 |
10793-10794 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T2926 |
10795-10799 |
NN |
denotes |
ASET |
T2917 |
10800-10807 |
NN |
denotes |
version |
T2927 |
10808-10812 |
CD |
denotes |
1.05 |
T2928 |
10812-10814 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2929 |
10814-10821 |
NNP |
denotes |
Science |
T2930 |
10822-10827 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wares |
T2931 |
10827-10829 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2932 |
10829-10833 |
NNP |
denotes |
East |
T2933 |
10834-10842 |
NNP |
denotes |
Falmouth |
T2934 |
10842-10844 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T2935 |
10844-10846 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T2936 |
10846-10847 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2937 |
10847-10848 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2938 |
10848-10921 |
sentence |
denotes |
A Pt-black electrode (26-gauge) served as reference in the bath chamber. |
T2939 |
10849-10850 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T2941 |
10851-10853 |
NN |
denotes |
Pt |
T2942 |
10853-10854 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2943 |
10854-10859 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
T2940 |
10860-10869 |
NN |
denotes |
electrode |
T2945 |
10870-10871 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2947 |
10871-10873 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T2948 |
10873-10874 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2946 |
10874-10879 |
NN |
denotes |
gauge |
T2949 |
10879-10880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2944 |
10881-10887 |
VBD |
denotes |
served |
T2950 |
10888-10890 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2951 |
10891-10900 |
NN |
denotes |
reference |
T2952 |
10901-10903 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T2953 |
10904-10907 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2955 |
10908-10912 |
NN |
denotes |
bath |
T2954 |
10913-10920 |
NN |
denotes |
chamber |
T2956 |
10920-10921 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2957 |
10921-11013 |
sentence |
denotes |
The signals from the phase-sensitive detectors were digitized (16 bit) at a rate of 0.5 Hz. |
T2958 |
10922-10925 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2959 |
10926-10933 |
NNS |
denotes |
signals |
T2961 |
10934-10938 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T2962 |
10939-10942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2964 |
10943-10948 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T2966 |
10948-10949 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T2965 |
10949-10958 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T2963 |
10959-10968 |
NNS |
denotes |
detectors |
T2967 |
10969-10973 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T2960 |
10974-10983 |
VBN |
denotes |
digitized |
T2968 |
10984-10985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T2970 |
10985-10987 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T2969 |
10988-10991 |
NN |
denotes |
bit |
T2971 |
10991-10992 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T2972 |
10993-10995 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2973 |
10996-10997 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T2974 |
10998-11002 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T2975 |
11003-11005 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T2976 |
11006-11009 |
CD |
denotes |
0.5 |
T2977 |
11010-11012 |
NN |
denotes |
Hz |
T2978 |
11012-11013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T2979 |
11013-11075 |
sentence |
denotes |
The output was expressed as current density at the electrode. |
T2980 |
11014-11017 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T2981 |
11018-11024 |
NN |
denotes |
output |
T2983 |
11025-11028 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T2982 |
11029-11038 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T2984 |
11039-11041 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T2985 |
11042-11049 |
JJ |
denotes |
current |
T2986 |
11050-11057 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T2987 |
11058-11060 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T2988 |
11061-11064 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T2989 |
11065-11074 |
NN |
denotes |
electrode |
T2990 |
11074-11075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3050 |
11077-11079 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T3051 |
11080-11084 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T3052 |
11085-11102 |
NN |
denotes |
electrophysiology |
T3053 |
11102-11187 |
sentence |
denotes |
Animals were anesthetized with inactin (thiobutabarbital sodium salt, 140 mg/kg ip). |
T3054 |
11103-11110 |
NNS |
denotes |
Animals |
T3056 |
11111-11115 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3055 |
11116-11128 |
VBN |
denotes |
anesthetized |
T3057 |
11129-11133 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3058 |
11134-11141 |
NN |
denotes |
inactin |
T3059 |
11142-11143 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3061 |
11143-11159 |
NN |
denotes |
thiobutabarbital |
T3063 |
11160-11166 |
NN |
denotes |
sodium |
T3062 |
11167-11171 |
NN |
denotes |
salt |
T3064 |
11171-11173 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3065 |
11173-11176 |
CD |
denotes |
140 |
T3060 |
11177-11179 |
NNS |
denotes |
mg |
T3066 |
11179-11180 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T3067 |
11180-11182 |
NN |
denotes |
kg |
T3068 |
11183-11185 |
RB |
denotes |
ip |
T3069 |
11185-11186 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3070 |
11186-11187 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3071 |
11187-11298 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential and the endolymphatic [K+] were measured with double-barreled microelectrodes [17]. |
T3072 |
11188-11191 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3074 |
11192-11204 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T3073 |
11205-11214 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T3076 |
11215-11218 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3077 |
11219-11222 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3079 |
11223-11236 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T3080 |
11237-11238 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3078 |
11238-11239 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3081 |
11239-11240 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3082 |
11240-11241 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3083 |
11242-11246 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3075 |
11247-11255 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T3084 |
11256-11260 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T3085 |
11261-11267 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T3087 |
11267-11268 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3086 |
11268-11276 |
JJ |
denotes |
barreled |
T3088 |
11277-11292 |
NNS |
denotes |
microelectrodes |
T3089 |
11293-11294 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3090 |
11294-11296 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T3091 |
11296-11297 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3092 |
11297-11298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3093 |
11298-11503 |
sentence |
denotes |
Measurements were made in the basal turn by a round-window approach through the basilar membrane and in the apical turn after thinning the bone over the stria vascularis and picking a small hole (~30 μm). |
T3094 |
11299-11311 |
NNS |
denotes |
Measurements |
T3096 |
11312-11316 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3095 |
11317-11321 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T3097 |
11322-11324 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3098 |
11325-11328 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3100 |
11329-11334 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T3099 |
11335-11339 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T3101 |
11340-11342 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3102 |
11343-11344 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3104 |
11345-11350 |
JJ |
denotes |
round |
T3106 |
11350-11351 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3105 |
11351-11357 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T3103 |
11358-11366 |
NN |
denotes |
approach |
T3107 |
11367-11374 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T3108 |
11375-11378 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3110 |
11379-11386 |
JJ |
denotes |
basilar |
T3109 |
11387-11395 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T3111 |
11396-11399 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3112 |
11400-11402 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3113 |
11403-11406 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3115 |
11407-11413 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T3114 |
11414-11418 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T3116 |
11419-11424 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T3117 |
11425-11433 |
VBG |
denotes |
thinning |
T3118 |
11434-11437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3119 |
11438-11442 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T3120 |
11443-11447 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
T3121 |
11448-11451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3123 |
11452-11457 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T3122 |
11458-11468 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T3124 |
11469-11472 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3125 |
11473-11480 |
VBG |
denotes |
picking |
T3126 |
11481-11482 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3128 |
11483-11488 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T3127 |
11489-11493 |
NN |
denotes |
hole |
T3129 |
11494-11495 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3131 |
11495-11496 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T3132 |
11496-11498 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T3130 |
11499-11501 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T3133 |
11501-11502 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3134 |
11502-11503 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3135 |
11503-11613 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+-selective electrodes were calibrated in solutions of constant cation (K+ and Na+) concentration of 150 mM. |
T3136 |
11504-11505 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3138 |
11505-11506 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3139 |
11506-11507 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3137 |
11507-11516 |
JJ |
denotes |
selective |
T3140 |
11517-11527 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3142 |
11528-11532 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3141 |
11533-11543 |
VBN |
denotes |
calibrated |
T3143 |
11544-11546 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3144 |
11547-11556 |
NNS |
denotes |
solutions |
T3145 |
11557-11559 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3146 |
11560-11568 |
JJ |
denotes |
constant |
T3148 |
11569-11575 |
NN |
denotes |
cation |
T3149 |
11576-11577 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3150 |
11577-11578 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3151 |
11578-11579 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3152 |
11580-11583 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3153 |
11584-11586 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3154 |
11586-11587 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3155 |
11587-11588 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3147 |
11589-11602 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3156 |
11603-11605 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3157 |
11606-11609 |
CD |
denotes |
150 |
T3158 |
11610-11612 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T3159 |
11612-11613 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3160 |
11613-11960 |
sentence |
denotes |
The minor selectivity of the K+ electrodes for Na+ produced a nonlinearity in the calibration curve, which was closely fitted by the Nicolski equation using nonlinear curve-fitting software (OriginLab, Northampton, MA): V = Vi + S × log ([K+] + A × [Na+]), where Vi is an offset term, S is slope, A is selectivity, and [Na+] is Na+ concentration. |
T3161 |
11614-11617 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T3163 |
11618-11623 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
T3162 |
11624-11635 |
NN |
denotes |
selectivity |
T3165 |
11636-11638 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3166 |
11639-11642 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3168 |
11643-11644 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3169 |
11644-11645 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3167 |
11646-11656 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3170 |
11657-11660 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T3171 |
11661-11663 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3172 |
11663-11664 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3164 |
11665-11673 |
VBD |
denotes |
produced |
T3173 |
11674-11675 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3174 |
11676-11688 |
NN |
denotes |
nonlinearity |
T3175 |
11689-11691 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T3176 |
11692-11695 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3178 |
11696-11707 |
NN |
denotes |
calibration |
T3177 |
11708-11713 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T3179 |
11713-11715 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3180 |
11715-11720 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T3182 |
11721-11724 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T3183 |
11725-11732 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T3181 |
11733-11739 |
VBN |
denotes |
fitted |
T3184 |
11740-11742 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T3185 |
11743-11746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3187 |
11747-11755 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nicolski |
T3186 |
11756-11764 |
NN |
denotes |
equation |
T3188 |
11765-11770 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T3189 |
11771-11780 |
JJ |
denotes |
nonlinear |
T3191 |
11781-11786 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
T3192 |
11786-11787 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T3193 |
11787-11794 |
VBG |
denotes |
fitting |
T3190 |
11795-11803 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
T3194 |
11804-11805 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3195 |
11805-11814 |
NNP |
denotes |
OriginLab |
T3196 |
11814-11816 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3197 |
11816-11827 |
NNP |
denotes |
Northampton |
T3198 |
11827-11829 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3199 |
11829-11831 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T3200 |
11831-11832 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3201 |
11832-11834 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T3202 |
11834-11835 |
NN |
denotes |
V |
T3204 |
11836-11837 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T3205 |
11838-11840 |
NN |
denotes |
Vi |
T3206 |
11841-11842 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3207 |
11843-11844 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T3208 |
11845-11846 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T3209 |
11847-11850 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T3210 |
11851-11852 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3211 |
11852-11853 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3203 |
11853-11854 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3212 |
11854-11855 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3213 |
11855-11856 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3214 |
11857-11858 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3215 |
11859-11860 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T3217 |
11861-11862 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
T3218 |
11863-11864 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3216 |
11864-11866 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3219 |
11866-11867 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3220 |
11867-11868 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3221 |
11868-11869 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3222 |
11869-11871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3223 |
11871-11876 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T3225 |
11877-11879 |
NN |
denotes |
Vi |
T3224 |
11880-11882 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3226 |
11883-11885 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T3228 |
11886-11892 |
JJ |
denotes |
offset |
T3227 |
11893-11897 |
NN |
denotes |
term |
T3229 |
11897-11899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3230 |
11899-11900 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T3231 |
11901-11903 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3232 |
11904-11909 |
NN |
denotes |
slope |
T3233 |
11909-11911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3234 |
11911-11912 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T3235 |
11913-11915 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3236 |
11916-11927 |
NN |
denotes |
selectivity |
T3237 |
11927-11929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3238 |
11929-11932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T3239 |
11933-11934 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T3240 |
11934-11936 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3242 |
11936-11937 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3243 |
11937-11938 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T3241 |
11939-11941 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T3244 |
11942-11944 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T3246 |
11944-11945 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3245 |
11946-11959 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T3247 |
11959-11960 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3248 |
11960-12048 |
sentence |
denotes |
Calibrations were made immediately after withdrawal of the electrodes from the cochlea. |
T3249 |
11961-11973 |
NNS |
denotes |
Calibrations |
T3251 |
11974-11978 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3250 |
11979-11983 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
T3252 |
11984-11995 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T3253 |
11996-12001 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T3254 |
12002-12012 |
NN |
denotes |
withdrawal |
T3255 |
12013-12015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3256 |
12016-12019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3257 |
12020-12030 |
NNS |
denotes |
electrodes |
T3258 |
12031-12035 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T3259 |
12036-12039 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3260 |
12040-12047 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T3261 |
12047-12048 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3262 |
12048-12158 |
sentence |
denotes |
Plasma K+ concentrations were obtained using a blood analyzer (Stat Profile M, Nova Biomedical, Waltham, MA). |
T3263 |
12049-12055 |
NN |
denotes |
Plasma |
T3265 |
12056-12057 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T3266 |
12057-12058 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T3264 |
12059-12073 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T3268 |
12074-12078 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3267 |
12079-12087 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T3269 |
12088-12093 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T3270 |
12094-12095 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T3272 |
12096-12101 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
T3271 |
12102-12110 |
NN |
denotes |
analyzer |
T3273 |
12111-12112 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T3275 |
12112-12116 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stat |
T3276 |
12117-12124 |
NNP |
denotes |
Profile |
T3274 |
12125-12126 |
NNP |
denotes |
M |
T3277 |
12126-12128 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3278 |
12128-12132 |
NNP |
denotes |
Nova |
T3279 |
12133-12143 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biomedical |
T3280 |
12143-12145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3281 |
12145-12152 |
NNP |
denotes |
Waltham |
T3282 |
12152-12154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T3283 |
12154-12156 |
NNP |
denotes |
MA |
T3284 |
12156-12157 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T3285 |
12157-12158 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3286 |
12158-12229 |
sentence |
denotes |
Data are presented as mean ± sem; n denotes the number of experiments. |
T3287 |
12159-12163 |
NNS |
denotes |
Data |
T3289 |
12164-12167 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T3288 |
12168-12177 |
VBN |
denotes |
presented |
T3291 |
12178-12180 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T3292 |
12181-12185 |
NN |
denotes |
mean |
T3294 |
12186-12187 |
NN |
denotes |
± |
T3293 |
12188-12191 |
NN |
denotes |
sem |
T3295 |
12191-12192 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T3296 |
12193-12194 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T3290 |
12195-12202 |
VBZ |
denotes |
denotes |
T3297 |
12203-12206 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T3298 |
12207-12213 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T3299 |
12214-12216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T3300 |
12217-12228 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T3301 |
12228-12229 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T3302 |
12229-12284 |
sentence |
denotes |
Differences were considered significant when p < 0.05. |
T3303 |
12230-12241 |
NNS |
denotes |
Differences |
T3305 |
12242-12246 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T3304 |
12247-12257 |
VBN |
denotes |
considered |
T3306 |
12258-12269 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T3307 |
12270-12274 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T3309 |
12275-12276 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T3310 |
12277-12278 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T3308 |
12279-12283 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T3311 |
12283-12284 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4701 |
12309-12311 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T4702 |
12312-12316 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T4703 |
12317-12330 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4705 |
12331-12333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4706 |
12334-12337 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4707 |
12338-12345 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T4708 |
12346-12349 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4704 |
12350-12359 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T4709 |
12360-12364 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4711 |
12365-12372 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4712 |
12373-12377 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T4713 |
12378-12380 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4710 |
12381-12390 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T4714 |
12391-12393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4715 |
12394-12399 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4716 |
12400-12404 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4717 |
12405-12411 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
T4718 |
12412-12423 |
RB |
denotes |
immediately |
T4719 |
12424-12431 |
IN |
denotes |
beneath |
T4720 |
12432-12435 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4722 |
12436-12442 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4721 |
12443-12453 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4723 |
12454-12456 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4724 |
12457-12460 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4726 |
12461-12468 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T4725 |
12469-12473 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T4727 |
12474-12476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4728 |
12477-12480 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4730 |
12481-12489 |
JJ |
denotes |
external |
T4729 |
12490-12496 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T4731 |
12497-12498 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4732 |
12498-12499 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T4733 |
12499-12500 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4734 |
12500-12501 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4735 |
12501-12708 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the location of pendrin protein expression, we performed confocal immunocytochemistry on cryosections prepared from temporal bones of normal (Slc26a4+/+) mice using an established antibody [3]. |
T4736 |
12502-12504 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T4737 |
12505-12514 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4739 |
12515-12518 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4740 |
12519-12527 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T4741 |
12528-12530 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4742 |
12531-12538 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4744 |
12539-12546 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T4743 |
12547-12557 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4745 |
12557-12559 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4746 |
12559-12561 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4738 |
12562-12571 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
T4747 |
12572-12580 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T4748 |
12581-12600 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T4749 |
12601-12603 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T4750 |
12604-12616 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T4751 |
12617-12625 |
VBN |
denotes |
prepared |
T4752 |
12626-12630 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4753 |
12631-12639 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T4754 |
12640-12645 |
NNS |
denotes |
bones |
T4755 |
12646-12648 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4756 |
12649-12655 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T4758 |
12656-12657 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4759 |
12657-12664 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T4760 |
12664-12665 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4761 |
12665-12666 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4762 |
12666-12667 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T4763 |
12667-12668 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4757 |
12669-12673 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4764 |
12674-12679 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T4765 |
12680-12682 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4767 |
12683-12694 |
JJ |
denotes |
established |
T4766 |
12695-12703 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T4768 |
12704-12705 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4769 |
12705-12706 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T4770 |
12706-12707 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4771 |
12707-12708 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4772 |
12708-12816 |
sentence |
denotes |
Staining was absent when the primary antibody was pre-absorbed with the antigenic peptide (data not shown). |
T4773 |
12709-12717 |
NN |
denotes |
Staining |
T4774 |
12718-12721 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4775 |
12722-12728 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T4776 |
12729-12733 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T4778 |
12734-12737 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4780 |
12738-12745 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T4779 |
12746-12754 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T4781 |
12755-12758 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4777 |
12759-12771 |
VBN |
denotes |
pre-absorbed |
T4782 |
12772-12776 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T4783 |
12777-12780 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4785 |
12781-12790 |
JJ |
denotes |
antigenic |
T4784 |
12791-12798 |
NN |
denotes |
peptide |
T4786 |
12799-12800 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4788 |
12800-12804 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4789 |
12805-12808 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4787 |
12809-12814 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4790 |
12814-12815 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4791 |
12815-12816 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4792 |
12816-13136 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strong expression of pendrin was observed not only in outer sulcus epithelial cells, as predicted from in situ hybridization data, but also in root cells, in apical membranes of spiral prominence surface epithelial cells and in apical membranes of spindle-shaped cells that are part of stria vascularis (Fig. 1a,1b,1c). |
T4793 |
12817-12823 |
JJ |
denotes |
Strong |
T4794 |
12824-12834 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4796 |
12835-12837 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4797 |
12838-12845 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4798 |
12846-12849 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4795 |
12850-12858 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T4799 |
12859-12862 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4801 |
12863-12867 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T4800 |
12868-12870 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4802 |
12871-12876 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T4803 |
12877-12883 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T4805 |
12884-12894 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4804 |
12895-12900 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4806 |
12900-12902 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4808 |
12902-12904 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T4807 |
12905-12914 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
T4809 |
12915-12919 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4810 |
12920-12922 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T4811 |
12923-12927 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T4813 |
12928-12941 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T4812 |
12942-12946 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4814 |
12946-12948 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4815 |
12948-12951 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T4816 |
12952-12956 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T4817 |
12957-12959 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4818 |
12960-12964 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T4819 |
12965-12970 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4820 |
12970-12972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4821 |
12972-12974 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4822 |
12975-12981 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T4823 |
12982-12991 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T4824 |
12992-12994 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4825 |
12995-13001 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4826 |
13002-13012 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4828 |
13013-13020 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T4829 |
13021-13031 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T4827 |
13032-13037 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4830 |
13038-13041 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4831 |
13042-13044 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4832 |
13045-13051 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T4833 |
13052-13061 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T4834 |
13062-13064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4835 |
13065-13072 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T4837 |
13072-13073 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4836 |
13073-13079 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T4838 |
13080-13085 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4839 |
13086-13090 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T4840 |
13091-13094 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T4841 |
13095-13099 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T4842 |
13100-13102 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4843 |
13103-13108 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4844 |
13109-13119 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4845 |
13120-13121 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4847 |
13121-13125 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T4848 |
13126-13128 |
CD |
denotes |
1a |
T4849 |
13128-13129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4850 |
13129-13131 |
CD |
denotes |
1b |
T4851 |
13131-13132 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4846 |
13132-13134 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T4852 |
13134-13135 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4853 |
13135-13136 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4854 |
13136-13241 |
sentence |
denotes |
The presence of pendrin in spindle-shaped cells suggests that these cells secrete HCO3 - into endolymph. |
T4855 |
13137-13140 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4856 |
13141-13149 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T4858 |
13150-13152 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4859 |
13153-13160 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4860 |
13161-13163 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4861 |
13164-13171 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T4863 |
13171-13172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4862 |
13172-13178 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T4864 |
13179-13184 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4857 |
13185-13193 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T4865 |
13194-13198 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4867 |
13199-13204 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T4868 |
13205-13210 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4866 |
13211-13218 |
VBP |
denotes |
secrete |
T4869 |
13219-13223 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4870 |
13224-13225 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4871 |
13226-13230 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T4872 |
13231-13240 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T4873 |
13240-13241 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4874 |
13241-13320 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin-mediated HCO3 - transport has previously been shown in the kidney [9]. |
T4875 |
13242-13249 |
NN |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T4877 |
13249-13250 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4876 |
13250-13258 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4879 |
13259-13263 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4880 |
13264-13265 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4878 |
13266-13275 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T4882 |
13276-13279 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T4883 |
13280-13290 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T4884 |
13291-13295 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T4881 |
13296-13301 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T4885 |
13302-13304 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4886 |
13305-13308 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4887 |
13309-13315 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
T4888 |
13316-13317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4889 |
13317-13318 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T4890 |
13318-13319 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4891 |
13319-13320 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4892 |
13320-13436 |
sentence |
denotes |
HCO3 - in the cochlea may be generated from CO2 by carbonic anhydrase located in strial intermediate cells [18,19]. |
T4893 |
13321-13325 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4895 |
13326-13327 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4896 |
13328-13330 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4897 |
13331-13334 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4898 |
13335-13342 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T4899 |
13343-13346 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4900 |
13347-13349 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4894 |
13350-13359 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T4901 |
13360-13364 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T4902 |
13365-13368 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T4903 |
13369-13371 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4904 |
13372-13380 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T4905 |
13381-13390 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T4906 |
13391-13398 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T4907 |
13399-13401 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4908 |
13402-13408 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T4910 |
13409-13421 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T4909 |
13422-13427 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4911 |
13428-13429 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T4913 |
13429-13431 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T4914 |
13431-13432 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4912 |
13432-13434 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T4915 |
13434-13435 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T4916 |
13435-13436 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4917 |
13436-13513 |
sentence |
denotes |
CO2 may be supplied by the metabolically highly active stria marginal cells. |
T4918 |
13437-13440 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T4920 |
13441-13444 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T4921 |
13445-13447 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T4919 |
13448-13456 |
VBN |
denotes |
supplied |
T4922 |
13457-13459 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4923 |
13460-13463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4925 |
13464-13477 |
RB |
denotes |
metabolically |
T4927 |
13478-13484 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T4926 |
13485-13491 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T4928 |
13492-13497 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4929 |
13498-13506 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T4924 |
13507-13512 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4930 |
13512-13513 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4931 |
13513-13644 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that pendrin dysfunction interrupts HCO3 - secretion and leads to an accumulation of HCO3 - in stria vascularis. |
T4932 |
13514-13516 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T4933 |
13517-13519 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4934 |
13520-13531 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T4935 |
13532-13536 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4937 |
13537-13544 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4938 |
13545-13556 |
NN |
denotes |
dysfunction |
T4936 |
13557-13567 |
VBZ |
denotes |
interrupts |
T4939 |
13568-13572 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4941 |
13573-13574 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4940 |
13575-13584 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T4942 |
13585-13588 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4943 |
13589-13594 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T4944 |
13595-13597 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4945 |
13598-13600 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4946 |
13601-13613 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T4947 |
13614-13616 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4948 |
13617-13621 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4949 |
13622-13623 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4950 |
13624-13626 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4951 |
13627-13632 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4952 |
13633-13643 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4953 |
13643-13644 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4954 |
13644-13756 |
sentence |
denotes |
Preliminary data (Wangemann et al., unpublished) support a role for pendrin in HCO3 - secretion into endolymph. |
T4955 |
13645-13656 |
JJ |
denotes |
Preliminary |
T4956 |
13657-13661 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T4958 |
13662-13663 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4959 |
13663-13672 |
NNP |
denotes |
Wangemann |
T4960 |
13673-13675 |
FW |
denotes |
et |
T4961 |
13676-13679 |
FW |
denotes |
al. |
T4962 |
13679-13681 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4963 |
13681-13692 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T4964 |
13692-13693 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4957 |
13694-13701 |
VBP |
denotes |
support |
T4965 |
13702-13703 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4966 |
13704-13708 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T4967 |
13709-13712 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4968 |
13713-13720 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4969 |
13721-13723 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4970 |
13724-13728 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T4972 |
13729-13730 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4971 |
13731-13740 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T4973 |
13741-13745 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T4974 |
13746-13755 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T4975 |
13755-13756 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4976 |
13756-13757 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T7896 |
13767-13774 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T7897 |
13775-13787 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T7898 |
13788-13790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7899 |
13791-13798 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7900 |
13798-13800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7901 |
13800-13805 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7902 |
13805-13807 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7903 |
13807-13809 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T7904 |
13809-13810 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7905 |
13810-13811 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7906 |
13812-13815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7907 |
13816-13817 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T7908 |
13818-13823 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T7909 |
13824-13826 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7910 |
13827-13834 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7911 |
13835-13838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7912 |
13839-13849 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7913 |
13850-13859 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T7914 |
13860-13862 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7915 |
13863-13870 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7917 |
13870-13871 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7918 |
13871-13872 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7919 |
13872-13873 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7920 |
13874-13877 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7921 |
13878-13885 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7922 |
13885-13886 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7923 |
13886-13887 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7924 |
13887-13888 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7916 |
13889-13893 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7925 |
13893-13894 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7926 |
13894-13932 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Overview of cochlea; bar = 100 μm. |
T7927 |
13895-13896 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T7929 |
13896-13898 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7930 |
13898-13906 |
NN |
denotes |
Overview |
T7931 |
13907-13909 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7932 |
13910-13917 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7933 |
13917-13918 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7934 |
13919-13922 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7935 |
13923-13924 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7936 |
13925-13928 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T7928 |
13929-13931 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7937 |
13931-13932 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7938 |
13932-13983 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-f: Detail of cochlear lateral wall; bar = 10 μm. |
T7939 |
13933-13934 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T7941 |
13934-13935 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7942 |
13935-13936 |
LS |
denotes |
f |
T7943 |
13936-13938 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7944 |
13938-13944 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7945 |
13945-13947 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7946 |
13948-13956 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T7948 |
13957-13964 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T7947 |
13965-13969 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T7949 |
13969-13970 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7950 |
13971-13974 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7951 |
13975-13976 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7952 |
13977-13979 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7940 |
13980-13982 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7953 |
13982-13983 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7954 |
13983-14018 |
sentence |
denotes |
g: Detail of utricle; bar = 10 μm. |
T7955 |
13984-13985 |
LS |
denotes |
g |
T7957 |
13985-13987 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7958 |
13987-13993 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7959 |
13994-13996 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7960 |
13997-14004 |
NN |
denotes |
utricle |
T7961 |
14004-14005 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7962 |
14006-14009 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7963 |
14010-14011 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7964 |
14012-14014 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7956 |
14015-14017 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7965 |
14017-14018 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7966 |
14018-14055 |
sentence |
denotes |
h-i: Detail of ampulla; bar = 10 μm. |
T7967 |
14019-14020 |
LS |
denotes |
h |
T7969 |
14020-14021 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7970 |
14021-14022 |
LS |
denotes |
i |
T7971 |
14022-14024 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T7972 |
14024-14030 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T7973 |
14031-14033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7974 |
14034-14041 |
NN |
denotes |
ampulla |
T7975 |
14041-14042 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7976 |
14043-14046 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T7977 |
14047-14048 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T7978 |
14049-14051 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T7968 |
14052-14054 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T7979 |
14054-14055 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7980 |
14055-14197 |
sentence |
denotes |
RM, Reissner's membrane; SC, spindle-shaped cells, SMC, strial marginal cells; SV, stria vascularis; SL, spiral ligament; LIM, spiral limbus. |
T7981 |
14056-14058 |
NN |
denotes |
RM |
T7982 |
14058-14060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7983 |
14060-14068 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T7985 |
14068-14070 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T7984 |
14071-14079 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7986 |
14079-14080 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T7987 |
14081-14083 |
NN |
denotes |
SC |
T7988 |
14083-14085 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7989 |
14085-14092 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T7991 |
14092-14093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7990 |
14093-14099 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T7992 |
14100-14105 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7993 |
14105-14107 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7994 |
14107-14110 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T7995 |
14110-14112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7996 |
14112-14118 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7997 |
14119-14127 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7998 |
14128-14133 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7999 |
14133-14134 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8000 |
14135-14137 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8001 |
14137-14139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8002 |
14139-14144 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8003 |
14145-14155 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8004 |
14155-14156 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8005 |
14157-14159 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T8006 |
14159-14161 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8007 |
14161-14167 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8008 |
14168-14176 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T8009 |
14176-14177 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8010 |
14178-14181 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T8011 |
14181-14183 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8012 |
14183-14189 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8013 |
14190-14196 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T8014 |
14196-14197 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8015 |
14197-14511 |
sentence |
denotes |
BC, basal cells; SP, spiral prominence epithelial cells; RC, root cells; OS, outer sulcus epithelial cells; VHC, vestibular hair cells; VTC, vestibular transitional cells; VDC, vestibular dark cells; arrows, basal cells at the top and bottom of stria vascularis form tight junctions with surface epithelial cells. |
T8016 |
14198-14200 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T8017 |
14200-14202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8018 |
14202-14207 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8019 |
14208-14213 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8020 |
14213-14214 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8021 |
14215-14217 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8022 |
14217-14219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8023 |
14219-14225 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8024 |
14226-14236 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8026 |
14237-14247 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8025 |
14248-14253 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8027 |
14253-14254 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8028 |
14255-14257 |
NN |
denotes |
RC |
T8029 |
14257-14259 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8030 |
14259-14263 |
NN |
denotes |
root |
T8031 |
14264-14269 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8032 |
14269-14270 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8033 |
14271-14273 |
NN |
denotes |
OS |
T8034 |
14273-14275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8035 |
14275-14280 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T8036 |
14281-14287 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T8038 |
14288-14298 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8037 |
14299-14304 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8039 |
14304-14305 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8040 |
14306-14309 |
NN |
denotes |
VHC |
T8041 |
14309-14311 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8042 |
14311-14321 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8044 |
14322-14326 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T8043 |
14327-14332 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8045 |
14332-14333 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8046 |
14334-14337 |
NN |
denotes |
VTC |
T8047 |
14337-14339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8048 |
14339-14349 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8050 |
14350-14362 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T8049 |
14363-14368 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8051 |
14368-14369 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8052 |
14370-14373 |
NN |
denotes |
VDC |
T8053 |
14373-14375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8054 |
14375-14385 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T8056 |
14386-14390 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T8055 |
14391-14396 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8057 |
14396-14397 |
, |
denotes |
; |
T8058 |
14398-14404 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8060 |
14404-14406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8061 |
14406-14411 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8062 |
14412-14417 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8063 |
14418-14420 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8064 |
14421-14424 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8065 |
14425-14428 |
NN |
denotes |
top |
T8066 |
14429-14432 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8067 |
14433-14439 |
NN |
denotes |
bottom |
T8068 |
14440-14442 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8069 |
14443-14448 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8070 |
14449-14459 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8059 |
14460-14464 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T8071 |
14465-14470 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T8072 |
14471-14480 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T8073 |
14481-14485 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8074 |
14486-14493 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8076 |
14494-14504 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T8075 |
14505-14510 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8077 |
14510-14511 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4978 |
14512-14513 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
T4977 |
14512-14517 |
sentence |
denotes |
The e |
T4979 |
14513-14515 |
DT |
denotes |
he |
T4980 |
14516-14517 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T4982 |
14517-14522 |
NN |
denotes |
xtent |
T4981 |
14517-14801 |
sentence |
denotes |
xtent of pendrin expression in spiral prominence cells and stria vascularis was determined by labeling KCNQ1, a K+ channel that is expressed in strial marginal cells, and ZO-1, a tight junction protein that labels basal cells and thereby delineates the boundaries of stria vascularis. |
T4984 |
14523-14525 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4985 |
14526-14533 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T4986 |
14534-14544 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T4987 |
14545-14547 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4988 |
14548-14554 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T4990 |
14555-14565 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T4989 |
14566-14571 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T4991 |
14572-14575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4992 |
14576-14581 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T4993 |
14582-14592 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T4994 |
14593-14596 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4983 |
14597-14607 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T4995 |
14608-14610 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4996 |
14611-14619 |
VBG |
denotes |
labeling |
T4997 |
14620-14625 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T4998 |
14625-14627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4999 |
14627-14628 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5001 |
14629-14630 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5002 |
14630-14631 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5000 |
14632-14639 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5003 |
14640-14644 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5005 |
14645-14647 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5004 |
14648-14657 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5006 |
14658-14660 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5007 |
14661-14667 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T5008 |
14668-14676 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T5009 |
14677-14682 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5010 |
14682-14684 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5011 |
14684-14687 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5012 |
14688-14690 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T5013 |
14690-14691 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5014 |
14691-14692 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5015 |
14692-14694 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5016 |
14694-14695 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5018 |
14696-14701 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T5019 |
14702-14710 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T5017 |
14711-14718 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5020 |
14719-14723 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5021 |
14724-14730 |
VBZ |
denotes |
labels |
T5022 |
14731-14736 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5023 |
14737-14742 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5024 |
14743-14746 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5025 |
14747-14754 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
T5026 |
14755-14765 |
VBZ |
denotes |
delineates |
T5027 |
14766-14769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5028 |
14770-14780 |
NNS |
denotes |
boundaries |
T5029 |
14781-14783 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5030 |
14784-14789 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5031 |
14790-14800 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5032 |
14800-14801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5033 |
14801-15062 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dual labeling experiments demonstrated that pendrin is expressed in spindle-shaped cells, which are surface epithelial cells in stria vascularis adjacent to strial marginal cells near the borders of both the spiral prominence and Reissner's membrane (Fig. 1c). |
T5034 |
14802-14806 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dual |
T5036 |
14807-14815 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T5035 |
14816-14827 |
NNS |
denotes |
experiments |
T5037 |
14828-14840 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5038 |
14841-14845 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5040 |
14846-14853 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5041 |
14854-14856 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5039 |
14857-14866 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5042 |
14867-14869 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5043 |
14870-14877 |
NN |
denotes |
spindle |
T5045 |
14877-14878 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T5044 |
14878-14884 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
T5046 |
14885-14890 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5047 |
14890-14892 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5048 |
14892-14897 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5049 |
14898-14901 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5050 |
14902-14909 |
JJ |
denotes |
surface |
T5052 |
14910-14920 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T5051 |
14921-14926 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5053 |
14927-14929 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5054 |
14930-14935 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5055 |
14936-14946 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5056 |
14947-14955 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5057 |
14956-14958 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5058 |
14959-14965 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T5060 |
14966-14974 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T5059 |
14975-14980 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5061 |
14981-14985 |
IN |
denotes |
near |
T5062 |
14986-14989 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5063 |
14990-14997 |
NNS |
denotes |
borders |
T5064 |
14998-15000 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5065 |
15001-15005 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5067 |
15006-15009 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5068 |
15010-15016 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5066 |
15017-15027 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T5069 |
15028-15031 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5070 |
15032-15040 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T5072 |
15040-15042 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T5071 |
15043-15051 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T5073 |
15052-15053 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5074 |
15053-15057 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5075 |
15058-15060 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T5076 |
15060-15061 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5077 |
15061-15062 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5078 |
15062-15179 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization in the vestibular labyrinth suggested that pendrin mRNA is expressed in non-sensory cells [8]. |
T5079 |
15063-15065 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
T5080 |
15066-15070 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
T5081 |
15071-15084 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
T5083 |
15085-15087 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5084 |
15088-15091 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5086 |
15092-15102 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5085 |
15103-15112 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T5082 |
15113-15122 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T5087 |
15123-15127 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5089 |
15128-15135 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5090 |
15136-15140 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5091 |
15141-15143 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5088 |
15144-15153 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T5092 |
15154-15156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5093 |
15157-15168 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-sensory |
T5094 |
15169-15174 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5095 |
15175-15176 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5096 |
15176-15177 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T5097 |
15177-15178 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5098 |
15178-15179 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5099 |
15179-15385 |
sentence |
denotes |
Using confocal immunocytochemistry on cryosections, we observed strong expression of the pendrin protein in the apical membrane of vestibular transitional cells in the utricle and ampullae (Fig. 1g,1h,1i). |
T5100 |
15180-15185 |
VBG |
denotes |
Using |
T5102 |
15186-15194 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T5103 |
15195-15214 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T5104 |
15215-15217 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T5105 |
15218-15230 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T5106 |
15230-15232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5107 |
15232-15234 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5101 |
15235-15243 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T5108 |
15244-15250 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
T5109 |
15251-15261 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5110 |
15262-15264 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5111 |
15265-15268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5113 |
15269-15276 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5112 |
15277-15284 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T5114 |
15285-15287 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5115 |
15288-15291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5117 |
15292-15298 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T5116 |
15299-15307 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T5118 |
15308-15310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5119 |
15311-15321 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5121 |
15322-15334 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T5120 |
15335-15340 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5122 |
15341-15343 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5123 |
15344-15347 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5124 |
15348-15355 |
NN |
denotes |
utricle |
T5125 |
15356-15359 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5126 |
15360-15368 |
NNS |
denotes |
ampullae |
T5127 |
15369-15370 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5129 |
15370-15374 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5130 |
15375-15377 |
CD |
denotes |
1g |
T5131 |
15377-15378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5132 |
15378-15380 |
CD |
denotes |
1h |
T5133 |
15380-15381 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5128 |
15381-15383 |
CD |
denotes |
1i |
T5134 |
15383-15384 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5135 |
15384-15385 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5136 |
15385-15671 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dual labeling with KCNQ1 demonstrated that pendrin expression was clearly limited to vestibular transitional cells and did not extend to other non-sensory cells such as vestibular dark cells, which were clearly identified by the expression of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 in their apical membranes. |
T5137 |
15386-15390 |
JJ |
denotes |
Dual |
T5138 |
15391-15399 |
NN |
denotes |
labeling |
T5140 |
15400-15404 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5141 |
15405-15410 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T5139 |
15411-15423 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T5142 |
15424-15428 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5144 |
15429-15436 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5145 |
15437-15447 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5146 |
15448-15451 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5147 |
15452-15459 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T5143 |
15460-15467 |
VBN |
denotes |
limited |
T5148 |
15468-15470 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5149 |
15471-15481 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5151 |
15482-15494 |
JJ |
denotes |
transitional |
T5150 |
15495-15500 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5152 |
15501-15504 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5153 |
15505-15508 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T5155 |
15509-15512 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T5154 |
15513-15519 |
VB |
denotes |
extend |
T5156 |
15520-15522 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5157 |
15523-15528 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T5159 |
15529-15540 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-sensory |
T5158 |
15541-15546 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5160 |
15547-15551 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T5161 |
15552-15554 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5162 |
15555-15565 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T5164 |
15566-15570 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T5163 |
15571-15576 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5165 |
15576-15578 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5166 |
15578-15583 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5168 |
15584-15588 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5169 |
15589-15596 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T5167 |
15597-15607 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
T5170 |
15608-15610 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5171 |
15611-15614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5172 |
15615-15625 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5173 |
15626-15628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5174 |
15629-15634 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T5175 |
15635-15638 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5176 |
15639-15644 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T5177 |
15645-15647 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5178 |
15648-15653 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5180 |
15654-15660 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T5179 |
15661-15670 |
NNS |
denotes |
membranes |
T5181 |
15670-15671 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5182 |
15671-15799 |
sentence |
denotes |
The onset of pendrin expression during development of the mouse inner ear has been determined to be embryonic day (ED) 13 [14]. |
T5183 |
15672-15675 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5184 |
15676-15681 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5186 |
15682-15684 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5187 |
15685-15692 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T5188 |
15693-15703 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5189 |
15704-15710 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T5190 |
15711-15722 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T5191 |
15723-15725 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5192 |
15726-15729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5194 |
15730-15735 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T5195 |
15736-15741 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5193 |
15742-15745 |
NN |
denotes |
ear |
T5196 |
15746-15749 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T5197 |
15750-15754 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T5185 |
15755-15765 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T5198 |
15766-15768 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5199 |
15769-15771 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T5200 |
15772-15781 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T5201 |
15782-15785 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5202 |
15786-15787 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5203 |
15787-15789 |
NN |
denotes |
ED |
T5204 |
15789-15790 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5205 |
15791-15793 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
T5206 |
15794-15795 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5207 |
15795-15797 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5208 |
15797-15798 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5209 |
15798-15799 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5210 |
15799-16029 |
sentence |
denotes |
Morphologically detectable differences in the inner ears of Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice become evident as early as ED 15, when Slc26a4-/- mice start to develop an enlarged endolymphatic space that persists into adulthood [14]. |
T5211 |
15800-15815 |
RB |
denotes |
Morphologically |
T5212 |
15816-15826 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
T5213 |
15827-15838 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5215 |
15839-15841 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5216 |
15842-15845 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5218 |
15846-15851 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T5217 |
15852-15856 |
NNS |
denotes |
ears |
T5219 |
15857-15859 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5220 |
15860-15867 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5222 |
15867-15868 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5223 |
15868-15869 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5224 |
15869-15870 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5225 |
15871-15874 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5226 |
15875-15882 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5227 |
15882-15883 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5228 |
15883-15884 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5229 |
15884-15885 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5221 |
15886-15890 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5214 |
15891-15897 |
VBP |
denotes |
become |
T5230 |
15898-15905 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T5231 |
15906-15908 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T5232 |
15909-15914 |
RB |
denotes |
early |
T5233 |
15915-15917 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T5234 |
15918-15920 |
NN |
denotes |
ED |
T5235 |
15921-15923 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5236 |
15923-15925 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5237 |
15925-15929 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T5239 |
15930-15937 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5241 |
15937-15938 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5242 |
15938-15939 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5243 |
15939-15940 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5240 |
15941-15945 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5238 |
15946-15951 |
VBP |
denotes |
start |
T5244 |
15952-15954 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5245 |
15955-15962 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T5246 |
15963-15965 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5248 |
15966-15974 |
JJ |
denotes |
enlarged |
T5249 |
15975-15988 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5247 |
15989-15994 |
NN |
denotes |
space |
T5250 |
15995-15999 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T5251 |
16000-16008 |
VBZ |
denotes |
persists |
T5252 |
16009-16013 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5253 |
16014-16023 |
NN |
denotes |
adulthood |
T5254 |
16024-16025 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5255 |
16025-16027 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5256 |
16027-16028 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5257 |
16028-16029 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5258 |
16029-16174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, sensory hair cells in the cochlea appear normal until postnatal day (PD) 7 but show clear evidence of degeneration by PD 15 [14]. |
T5259 |
16030-16043 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T5261 |
16043-16045 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5262 |
16045-16052 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T5264 |
16053-16057 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5263 |
16058-16063 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5265 |
16064-16066 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5266 |
16067-16070 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5267 |
16071-16078 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T5260 |
16079-16085 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
T5268 |
16086-16092 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5269 |
16093-16098 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T5270 |
16099-16108 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T5271 |
16109-16112 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T5272 |
16113-16114 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5273 |
16114-16116 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5274 |
16116-16117 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5275 |
16118-16119 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5276 |
16120-16123 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5277 |
16124-16128 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T5278 |
16129-16134 |
JJ |
denotes |
clear |
T5279 |
16135-16143 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
T5280 |
16144-16146 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5281 |
16147-16159 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T5282 |
16160-16162 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5283 |
16163-16165 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5284 |
16166-16168 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5285 |
16169-16170 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5286 |
16170-16172 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T5287 |
16172-16173 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5288 |
16173-16174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5289 |
16174-16330 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest that the cochlear environment supports the survival of sensory hair cells in spite of the enlargement of the endolymphatic duct. |
T5290 |
16175-16180 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5291 |
16181-16193 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5292 |
16194-16201 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5293 |
16202-16206 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5295 |
16207-16210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5297 |
16211-16219 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T5296 |
16220-16231 |
NN |
denotes |
environment |
T5294 |
16232-16240 |
VBZ |
denotes |
supports |
T5298 |
16241-16244 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5299 |
16245-16253 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T5300 |
16254-16256 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5301 |
16257-16264 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T5303 |
16265-16269 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5302 |
16270-16275 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5304 |
16276-16278 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5305 |
16279-16284 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T5306 |
16285-16287 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5307 |
16288-16291 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5308 |
16292-16303 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T5309 |
16304-16306 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5310 |
16307-16310 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5312 |
16311-16324 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5311 |
16325-16329 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
T5313 |
16329-16330 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5314 |
16330-16497 |
sentence |
denotes |
A normal endolymphatic K+ concentration, which is critical for hair cell survival [20], is established at PD 3 [21] and may persist in Slc26a4-/- at least until PD 7. |
T5315 |
16331-16332 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T5317 |
16333-16339 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5318 |
16340-16353 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5319 |
16354-16355 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5320 |
16355-16356 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5316 |
16357-16370 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5322 |
16370-16372 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5323 |
16372-16377 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5324 |
16378-16380 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5325 |
16381-16389 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T5326 |
16390-16393 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5327 |
16394-16398 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5328 |
16399-16403 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5329 |
16404-16412 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T5330 |
16413-16414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5331 |
16414-16416 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T5332 |
16416-16417 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5333 |
16417-16419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5334 |
16419-16421 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5321 |
16422-16433 |
VBN |
denotes |
established |
T5335 |
16434-16436 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5336 |
16437-16439 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5337 |
16440-16441 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T5338 |
16442-16443 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5339 |
16443-16445 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
T5340 |
16445-16446 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5341 |
16447-16450 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5342 |
16451-16454 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T5343 |
16455-16462 |
VB |
denotes |
persist |
T5344 |
16463-16465 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5345 |
16466-16473 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5346 |
16473-16474 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5347 |
16474-16475 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5348 |
16475-16476 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5349 |
16477-16479 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
T5350 |
16480-16485 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
T5351 |
16486-16491 |
IN |
denotes |
until |
T5352 |
16492-16494 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5353 |
16495-16496 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5354 |
16496-16497 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5355 |
16497-16616 |
sentence |
denotes |
The time period between PD 7 and 15 is the time when the endocochlear potential develops at the onset of hearing [22]. |
T5356 |
16498-16501 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5358 |
16502-16506 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5357 |
16507-16513 |
NN |
denotes |
period |
T5360 |
16514-16521 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5361 |
16522-16524 |
NN |
denotes |
PD |
T5362 |
16525-16526 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5363 |
16527-16530 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5364 |
16531-16533 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
T5359 |
16534-16536 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5365 |
16537-16540 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5366 |
16541-16545 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T5367 |
16546-16550 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T5369 |
16551-16554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5371 |
16555-16567 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5370 |
16568-16577 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5368 |
16578-16586 |
VBZ |
denotes |
develops |
T5372 |
16587-16589 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T5373 |
16590-16593 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5374 |
16594-16599 |
NN |
denotes |
onset |
T5375 |
16600-16602 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5376 |
16603-16610 |
NN |
denotes |
hearing |
T5377 |
16611-16612 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5378 |
16612-16614 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T5379 |
16614-16615 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5380 |
16615-16616 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5381 |
16616-16781 |
sentence |
denotes |
We hypothesized that a lack of a normal endocochlear potential or an alteration of the endolymphatic K+ concentration could account for deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T5382 |
16617-16619 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T5383 |
16620-16632 |
VBD |
denotes |
hypothesized |
T5384 |
16633-16637 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5386 |
16638-16639 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5387 |
16640-16644 |
NN |
denotes |
lack |
T5388 |
16645-16647 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5389 |
16648-16649 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5391 |
16650-16656 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5392 |
16657-16669 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5390 |
16670-16679 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5393 |
16680-16682 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5394 |
16683-16685 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T5395 |
16686-16696 |
NN |
denotes |
alteration |
T5396 |
16697-16699 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5397 |
16700-16703 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5399 |
16704-16717 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5400 |
16718-16719 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5401 |
16719-16720 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5398 |
16721-16734 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5402 |
16735-16740 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T5385 |
16741-16748 |
VB |
denotes |
account |
T5403 |
16749-16752 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T5404 |
16753-16761 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T5405 |
16762-16764 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5406 |
16765-16772 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5408 |
16772-16773 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5409 |
16773-16774 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5410 |
16774-16775 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5407 |
16776-16780 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5411 |
16780-16781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5412 |
16781-16932 |
sentence |
denotes |
Measurements revealed that the endocochlear potential was absent but that the endolymphatic K+ concentration was normal in adult Slc26a4-/- (Fig. 2a). |
T5413 |
16782-16794 |
NNS |
denotes |
Measurements |
T5414 |
16795-16803 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T5415 |
16804-16808 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5417 |
16809-16812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5419 |
16813-16825 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5418 |
16826-16835 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5416 |
16836-16839 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5420 |
16840-16846 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T5421 |
16847-16850 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5422 |
16851-16855 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5424 |
16856-16859 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5426 |
16860-16873 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T5427 |
16874-16875 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5428 |
16875-16876 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5425 |
16877-16890 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5423 |
16891-16894 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5429 |
16895-16901 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5430 |
16902-16904 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5431 |
16905-16910 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T5432 |
16911-16918 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5433 |
16918-16919 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5434 |
16919-16920 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5435 |
16920-16921 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5436 |
16922-16923 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5437 |
16923-16927 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5438 |
16928-16930 |
CD |
denotes |
2a |
T5439 |
16930-16931 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5440 |
16931-16932 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5441 |
16932-17132 |
sentence |
denotes |
No significant differences between Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice were found in perilymphatic (Fig. 2a) or plasma K+ concentrations (Slc26a4+/+, 4.9 ± 0.3 mM, n = 6; Slc26a4-/-, 5.1 ± 0.3 mM, n = 6). |
T5442 |
16933-16935 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
T5444 |
16936-16947 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T5443 |
16948-16959 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5446 |
16960-16967 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T5447 |
16968-16975 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5449 |
16975-16976 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5450 |
16976-16977 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5451 |
16977-16978 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5452 |
16979-16982 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5453 |
16983-16990 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5454 |
16990-16991 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5455 |
16991-16992 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5456 |
16992-16993 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5448 |
16994-16998 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5457 |
16999-17003 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5445 |
17004-17009 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5458 |
17010-17012 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5459 |
17013-17026 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T5461 |
17027-17028 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5462 |
17028-17032 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5463 |
17033-17035 |
CD |
denotes |
2a |
T5464 |
17035-17036 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5465 |
17037-17039 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T5466 |
17040-17046 |
NN |
denotes |
plasma |
T5467 |
17047-17048 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5468 |
17048-17049 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5460 |
17050-17064 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T5469 |
17065-17066 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5471 |
17066-17073 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5473 |
17073-17074 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5474 |
17074-17075 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5475 |
17075-17076 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5476 |
17076-17078 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5477 |
17078-17081 |
CD |
denotes |
4.9 |
T5479 |
17082-17083 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5478 |
17084-17087 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T5480 |
17088-17090 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T5481 |
17090-17092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5482 |
17092-17093 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5483 |
17094-17095 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5472 |
17096-17097 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5484 |
17097-17098 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T5485 |
17099-17106 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5486 |
17106-17107 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5487 |
17107-17108 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5488 |
17108-17109 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5489 |
17109-17111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5490 |
17111-17114 |
CD |
denotes |
5.1 |
T5492 |
17115-17116 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5491 |
17117-17120 |
CD |
denotes |
0.3 |
T5493 |
17121-17123 |
NNS |
denotes |
mM |
T5494 |
17123-17125 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5495 |
17125-17126 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5496 |
17127-17128 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5470 |
17129-17130 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5497 |
17130-17131 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5498 |
17131-17132 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5499 |
17132-17324 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations suggest that a primary event leading to deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice, and potentially in patients suffering from Pendred syndrome, is the loss of the endocochlear potential. |
T5500 |
17133-17138 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T5501 |
17139-17151 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T5502 |
17152-17159 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T5503 |
17160-17164 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5505 |
17165-17166 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5507 |
17167-17174 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T5506 |
17175-17180 |
NN |
denotes |
event |
T5508 |
17181-17188 |
VBG |
denotes |
leading |
T5509 |
17189-17191 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5510 |
17192-17200 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T5511 |
17201-17203 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5512 |
17204-17211 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5514 |
17211-17212 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5515 |
17212-17213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5516 |
17213-17214 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5513 |
17215-17219 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5517 |
17219-17221 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5518 |
17221-17224 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5519 |
17225-17236 |
RB |
denotes |
potentially |
T5520 |
17237-17239 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5521 |
17240-17248 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T5522 |
17249-17258 |
VBG |
denotes |
suffering |
T5523 |
17259-17263 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5524 |
17264-17271 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T5525 |
17272-17280 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T5526 |
17280-17282 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5504 |
17282-17284 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5527 |
17285-17288 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5528 |
17289-17293 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5529 |
17294-17296 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5530 |
17297-17300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5532 |
17301-17313 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5531 |
17314-17323 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5533 |
17323-17324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5534 |
17324-17417 |
sentence |
denotes |
Degeneration of hair cells is probably a response to the loss of the endocochlear potential. |
T5535 |
17325-17337 |
NN |
denotes |
Degeneration |
T5537 |
17338-17340 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5538 |
17341-17345 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T5539 |
17346-17351 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5536 |
17352-17354 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5540 |
17355-17363 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T5541 |
17364-17365 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5542 |
17366-17374 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T5543 |
17375-17377 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5544 |
17378-17381 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5545 |
17382-17386 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5546 |
17387-17389 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5547 |
17390-17393 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5549 |
17394-17406 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5548 |
17407-17416 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5550 |
17416-17417 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5551 |
17417-17418 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8159 |
17428-17437 |
JJ |
denotes |
Potential |
T8160 |
17437-17439 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8161 |
17439-17440 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T8163 |
17440-17441 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8162 |
17442-17456 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T8164 |
17457-17460 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8165 |
17461-17473 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T8166 |
17474-17476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8167 |
17477-17482 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8168 |
17483-17493 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8169 |
17494-17496 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8170 |
17497-17504 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8172 |
17504-17505 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8173 |
17505-17506 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8174 |
17506-17507 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8175 |
17508-17511 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8176 |
17512-17519 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8177 |
17519-17520 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8178 |
17520-17521 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8179 |
17521-17522 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8171 |
17523-17527 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8180 |
17527-17528 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8181 |
17528-17648 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Endocochlear potential and K+ concentrations in endolymph and perilymph at the apex (A) and base (B) of the cochlea. |
T8182 |
17529-17530 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8184 |
17530-17532 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8185 |
17532-17544 |
JJ |
denotes |
Endocochlear |
T8183 |
17545-17554 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T8186 |
17555-17558 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8187 |
17559-17560 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T8189 |
17560-17561 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8188 |
17562-17576 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T8190 |
17577-17579 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8191 |
17580-17589 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T8192 |
17590-17593 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8193 |
17594-17603 |
NN |
denotes |
perilymph |
T8194 |
17604-17606 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T8195 |
17607-17610 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8196 |
17611-17615 |
NN |
denotes |
apex |
T8197 |
17616-17617 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8198 |
17617-17618 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T8199 |
17618-17619 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8200 |
17620-17623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8201 |
17624-17628 |
NN |
denotes |
base |
T8202 |
17629-17630 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8203 |
17630-17631 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T8204 |
17631-17632 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8205 |
17633-17635 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8206 |
17636-17639 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8207 |
17640-17647 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8208 |
17647-17648 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8209 |
17648-17707 |
sentence |
denotes |
Numbers adjacent to symbols denote number of measurements. |
T8210 |
17649-17656 |
NNS |
denotes |
Numbers |
T8212 |
17657-17665 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T8213 |
17666-17668 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8214 |
17669-17676 |
NNS |
denotes |
symbols |
T8211 |
17677-17683 |
VBP |
denotes |
denote |
T8215 |
17684-17690 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T8216 |
17691-17693 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8217 |
17694-17706 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8218 |
17706-17707 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8219 |
17707-17780 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-d: Pigmentation of stria vascularis in Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T8220 |
17708-17709 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8222 |
17709-17710 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8223 |
17710-17711 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8224 |
17711-17713 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8221 |
17713-17725 |
NN |
denotes |
Pigmentation |
T8225 |
17726-17728 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8226 |
17729-17734 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8227 |
17735-17745 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8228 |
17746-17748 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8229 |
17749-17756 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8231 |
17756-17757 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8232 |
17757-17758 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8233 |
17758-17759 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8234 |
17760-17763 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8235 |
17764-17771 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8236 |
17771-17772 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8237 |
17772-17773 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8238 |
17773-17774 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8230 |
17775-17779 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8239 |
17779-17780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8240 |
17780-17849 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: View of stria vascularis through the bony capsule of the cochlea. |
T8241 |
17781-17782 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8243 |
17782-17784 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8242 |
17784-17788 |
NN |
denotes |
View |
T8244 |
17789-17791 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8245 |
17792-17797 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8246 |
17798-17808 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8247 |
17809-17816 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T8248 |
17817-17820 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8250 |
17821-17825 |
JJ |
denotes |
bony |
T8249 |
17826-17833 |
NN |
denotes |
capsule |
T8251 |
17834-17836 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8252 |
17837-17840 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8253 |
17841-17848 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8254 |
17848-17849 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8255 |
17849-17910 |
sentence |
denotes |
OW, oval window, RW, round window; arrows, stria vascularis. |
T8256 |
17850-17852 |
NN |
denotes |
OW |
T8257 |
17852-17854 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8258 |
17854-17858 |
JJ |
denotes |
oval |
T8259 |
17859-17865 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T8260 |
17865-17867 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8261 |
17867-17869 |
NN |
denotes |
RW |
T8262 |
17869-17871 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8263 |
17871-17876 |
JJ |
denotes |
round |
T8264 |
17877-17883 |
NN |
denotes |
window |
T8265 |
17883-17884 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8266 |
17885-17891 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T8267 |
17891-17893 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8268 |
17893-17898 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8269 |
17899-17909 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8270 |
17909-17910 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8271 |
17910-17980 |
sentence |
denotes |
c-d: Whole-mounts of stria vascularis isolated from age-matched mice. |
T8272 |
17911-17912 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8274 |
17912-17913 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8275 |
17913-17914 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8276 |
17914-17916 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8277 |
17916-17921 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T8278 |
17921-17922 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8273 |
17922-17928 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T8279 |
17929-17931 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8280 |
17932-17937 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8281 |
17938-17948 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8282 |
17949-17957 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T8283 |
17958-17962 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8284 |
17963-17966 |
NN |
denotes |
age |
T8286 |
17966-17967 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8285 |
17967-17974 |
VBN |
denotes |
matched |
T8287 |
17975-17979 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8288 |
17979-17980 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8289 |
17980-18079 |
sentence |
denotes |
c: Laser-scanning images, bar = 10 μm, d: Quantification of pigmentation based on optical density. |
T8290 |
17981-17982 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8292 |
17982-17984 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8293 |
17984-17989 |
NN |
denotes |
Laser |
T8295 |
17989-17990 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8296 |
17990-17998 |
VBG |
denotes |
scanning |
T8294 |
17999-18005 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T8297 |
18005-18007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8298 |
18007-18010 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8299 |
18011-18012 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T8300 |
18013-18015 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8291 |
18016-18018 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T8302 |
18018-18020 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8303 |
18020-18021 |
LS |
denotes |
d |
T8304 |
18021-18023 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8301 |
18023-18037 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8305 |
18038-18040 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8306 |
18041-18053 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T8307 |
18054-18059 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T8308 |
18060-18062 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T8309 |
18063-18070 |
JJ |
denotes |
optical |
T8310 |
18071-18078 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T8311 |
18078-18079 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5553 |
18080-18083 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5552 |
18080-18183 |
sentence |
denotes |
The endocochlear potential is generated by stria vascularis in the lateral wall of the cochlea [17,23]. |
T5555 |
18084-18096 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5554 |
18097-18106 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5557 |
18107-18109 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5556 |
18110-18119 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T5558 |
18120-18122 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5559 |
18123-18128 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5560 |
18129-18139 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5561 |
18140-18142 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5562 |
18143-18146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5564 |
18147-18154 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T5563 |
18155-18159 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T5565 |
18160-18162 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5566 |
18163-18166 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5567 |
18167-18174 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T5568 |
18175-18176 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5570 |
18176-18178 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5571 |
18178-18179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5569 |
18179-18181 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T5572 |
18181-18182 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5573 |
18182-18183 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5574 |
18183-18397 |
sentence |
denotes |
The potential is generated across the basal cell barrier of stria vascularis by the K+ channel KCNJ10 located in intermediate cells [24], which are connected to basal cells by a high density of gap junctions [25]. |
T5575 |
18184-18187 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T5576 |
18188-18197 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5578 |
18198-18200 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5577 |
18201-18210 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T5579 |
18211-18217 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T5580 |
18218-18221 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5582 |
18222-18227 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5583 |
18228-18232 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T5581 |
18233-18240 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T5584 |
18241-18243 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5585 |
18244-18249 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5586 |
18250-18260 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5587 |
18261-18263 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5588 |
18264-18267 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5590 |
18268-18269 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5591 |
18269-18270 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5592 |
18271-18278 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5589 |
18279-18285 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5593 |
18286-18293 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T5594 |
18294-18296 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5595 |
18297-18309 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5596 |
18310-18315 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5597 |
18316-18317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5598 |
18317-18319 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T5599 |
18319-18320 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5600 |
18320-18322 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5601 |
18322-18327 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5603 |
18328-18331 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5602 |
18332-18341 |
VBN |
denotes |
connected |
T5604 |
18342-18344 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5605 |
18345-18350 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T5606 |
18351-18356 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5607 |
18357-18359 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5608 |
18360-18361 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5610 |
18362-18366 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T5609 |
18367-18374 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
T5611 |
18375-18377 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5612 |
18378-18381 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T5613 |
18382-18391 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T5614 |
18392-18393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5615 |
18393-18395 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
T5616 |
18395-18396 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5617 |
18396-18397 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5618 |
18397-18603 |
sentence |
denotes |
Marginal cells of stria vascularis, which form the barrier toward endolymph, transport K+ from the intrastrial space into endolymph and keep the K+ concentration low adjacent to the KCNJ10 K+ channel [26]. |
T5619 |
18398-18406 |
JJ |
denotes |
Marginal |
T5620 |
18407-18412 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5622 |
18413-18415 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5623 |
18416-18421 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5624 |
18422-18432 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5625 |
18432-18434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5626 |
18434-18439 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5627 |
18440-18444 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T5628 |
18445-18448 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5629 |
18449-18456 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T5630 |
18457-18463 |
IN |
denotes |
toward |
T5631 |
18464-18473 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T5632 |
18473-18475 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5621 |
18475-18484 |
VBP |
denotes |
transport |
T5633 |
18485-18486 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5634 |
18486-18487 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5635 |
18488-18492 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5636 |
18493-18496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5638 |
18497-18508 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrastrial |
T5637 |
18509-18514 |
NN |
denotes |
space |
T5639 |
18515-18519 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T5640 |
18520-18529 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T5641 |
18530-18533 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5642 |
18534-18538 |
VB |
denotes |
keep |
T5643 |
18539-18542 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5645 |
18543-18544 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5646 |
18544-18545 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5644 |
18546-18559 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T5647 |
18560-18563 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T5648 |
18564-18572 |
JJ |
denotes |
adjacent |
T5649 |
18573-18575 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5650 |
18576-18579 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5652 |
18580-18586 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5653 |
18587-18588 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T5654 |
18588-18589 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5651 |
18590-18597 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T5655 |
18598-18599 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5656 |
18599-18601 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T5657 |
18601-18602 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5658 |
18602-18603 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5659 |
18603-18869 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine the cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential in Slc26a4-/- mice, we first determined whether intermediate cells are present in stria vascularis, since a loss of intermediate cells is known to lead to a loss of the endocochlear potential [27,28]. |
T5660 |
18604-18606 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5661 |
18607-18616 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5663 |
18617-18620 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5664 |
18621-18626 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T5665 |
18627-18629 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5666 |
18630-18633 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5667 |
18634-18638 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5668 |
18639-18641 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5669 |
18642-18645 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5671 |
18646-18658 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5670 |
18659-18668 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5672 |
18669-18671 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5673 |
18672-18679 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5675 |
18679-18680 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5676 |
18680-18681 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5677 |
18681-18682 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5674 |
18683-18687 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5678 |
18687-18689 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5679 |
18689-18691 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5680 |
18692-18697 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T5662 |
18698-18708 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T5681 |
18709-18716 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T5683 |
18717-18729 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5684 |
18730-18735 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5682 |
18736-18739 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5685 |
18740-18747 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5686 |
18748-18750 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5687 |
18751-18756 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5688 |
18757-18767 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5689 |
18767-18769 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5690 |
18769-18774 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T5692 |
18775-18776 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5693 |
18777-18781 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5694 |
18782-18784 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5695 |
18785-18797 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5696 |
18798-18803 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5697 |
18804-18806 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T5691 |
18807-18812 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T5698 |
18813-18815 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T5699 |
18816-18820 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T5700 |
18821-18823 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T5701 |
18824-18825 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T5702 |
18826-18830 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5703 |
18831-18833 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5704 |
18834-18837 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5706 |
18838-18850 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5705 |
18851-18860 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5707 |
18861-18862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T5709 |
18862-18864 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
T5710 |
18864-18865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5708 |
18865-18867 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T5711 |
18867-18868 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T5712 |
18868-18869 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5713 |
18869-18947 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells of stria vascularis were visualized by their pigmentation. |
T5714 |
18870-18882 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T5715 |
18883-18888 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5717 |
18889-18891 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5718 |
18892-18897 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5719 |
18898-18908 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5720 |
18909-18913 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5716 |
18914-18924 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T5721 |
18925-18927 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5722 |
18928-18933 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T5723 |
18934-18946 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T5724 |
18946-18947 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5725 |
18947-19074 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pigmentation was present in stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 2b), which suggests that intermediate cells are present. |
T5726 |
18948-18960 |
NN |
denotes |
Pigmentation |
T5727 |
18961-18964 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5728 |
18965-18972 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5729 |
18973-18975 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5730 |
18976-18981 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5731 |
18982-18992 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5732 |
18993-18995 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5733 |
18996-19003 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5735 |
19003-19004 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5736 |
19004-19005 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5737 |
19005-19006 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5734 |
19007-19011 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5738 |
19012-19013 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5739 |
19013-19017 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T5740 |
19018-19020 |
CD |
denotes |
2b |
T5741 |
19020-19021 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5742 |
19021-19023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5743 |
19023-19028 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T5744 |
19029-19037 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T5745 |
19038-19042 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T5747 |
19043-19055 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T5748 |
19056-19061 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T5746 |
19062-19065 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T5749 |
19066-19073 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T5750 |
19073-19074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5751 |
19074-19179 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, pigmentation of stria vascularis was much stronger in Slc26a4-/- than in Slc26a4+/+ mice. |
T5752 |
19075-19088 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T5754 |
19088-19090 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5755 |
19090-19102 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T5756 |
19103-19105 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5757 |
19106-19111 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5758 |
19112-19122 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5753 |
19123-19126 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5759 |
19127-19131 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T5760 |
19132-19140 |
JJR |
denotes |
stronger |
T5761 |
19141-19143 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5762 |
19144-19151 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5763 |
19151-19152 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5764 |
19152-19153 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5765 |
19153-19154 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5766 |
19155-19159 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5767 |
19160-19162 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5768 |
19163-19170 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5770 |
19170-19171 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5771 |
19171-19172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5772 |
19172-19173 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5769 |
19174-19178 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5773 |
19178-19179 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5774 |
19179-19543 |
sentence |
denotes |
To determine in greater detail the cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential in Slc26a4-/- mice, we isolated total RNA from stria vascularis and spiral ganglia of young (1–4 month) Slc26a4+/+ and both young and old (~12 month) Slc26a4-/- mice, assessed amounts of isolated tissues by quantification of 18S rRNA, and quantified the expression of KCNJ10 mRNA. |
T5775 |
19180-19182 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T5776 |
19183-19192 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T5778 |
19193-19195 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5779 |
19196-19203 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T5780 |
19204-19210 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
T5781 |
19211-19214 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5782 |
19215-19220 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T5783 |
19221-19223 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5784 |
19224-19227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5785 |
19228-19232 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T5786 |
19233-19235 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5787 |
19236-19239 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5789 |
19240-19252 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T5788 |
19253-19262 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T5790 |
19263-19265 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5791 |
19266-19273 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5793 |
19273-19274 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5794 |
19274-19275 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5795 |
19275-19276 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5792 |
19277-19281 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5796 |
19281-19283 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5797 |
19283-19285 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T5777 |
19286-19294 |
VBD |
denotes |
isolated |
T5798 |
19295-19300 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T5799 |
19301-19304 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T5800 |
19305-19309 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5801 |
19310-19315 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5802 |
19316-19326 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5803 |
19327-19330 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5804 |
19331-19337 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5805 |
19338-19345 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5806 |
19346-19348 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5807 |
19349-19354 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5809 |
19355-19356 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5811 |
19356-19357 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T5813 |
19357-19358 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T5812 |
19358-19359 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5810 |
19360-19365 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T5814 |
19365-19366 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5808 |
19367-19374 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5815 |
19374-19375 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5816 |
19375-19376 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5817 |
19376-19377 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5818 |
19378-19381 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5819 |
19382-19386 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T5821 |
19387-19392 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5822 |
19393-19396 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5823 |
19397-19400 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5824 |
19401-19402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5826 |
19402-19403 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T5827 |
19403-19405 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
T5825 |
19406-19411 |
NN |
denotes |
month |
T5828 |
19411-19412 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5820 |
19413-19420 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5830 |
19420-19421 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5831 |
19421-19422 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5832 |
19422-19423 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5829 |
19424-19428 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5833 |
19428-19430 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5834 |
19430-19438 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T5835 |
19439-19446 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T5836 |
19447-19449 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5837 |
19450-19458 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5838 |
19459-19466 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T5839 |
19467-19469 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T5840 |
19470-19484 |
NN |
denotes |
quantification |
T5841 |
19485-19487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5842 |
19488-19491 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T5843 |
19492-19496 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5844 |
19496-19498 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5845 |
19498-19501 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5846 |
19502-19512 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantified |
T5847 |
19513-19516 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5848 |
19517-19527 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T5849 |
19528-19530 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5850 |
19531-19537 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5851 |
19538-19542 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5852 |
19542-19543 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5853 |
19543-19752 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantities of stria vascularis isolated from these different mice were similar, since no significant differences were found in the numbers of 18S rRNA molecules (log(rRNA) = 9.46 ± 0.08, n = 17, pooled data). |
T5854 |
19544-19554 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantities |
T5856 |
19555-19557 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5857 |
19558-19563 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5858 |
19564-19574 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5859 |
19575-19583 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5860 |
19584-19588 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5861 |
19589-19594 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T5863 |
19595-19604 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T5862 |
19605-19609 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5855 |
19610-19614 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5864 |
19615-19622 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T5865 |
19622-19624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5866 |
19624-19629 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T5868 |
19630-19632 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T5870 |
19633-19644 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T5869 |
19645-19656 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T5871 |
19657-19661 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5867 |
19662-19667 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T5872 |
19668-19670 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5873 |
19671-19674 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T5874 |
19675-19682 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T5875 |
19683-19685 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5876 |
19686-19689 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T5878 |
19690-19694 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5877 |
19695-19704 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T5879 |
19705-19706 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5881 |
19706-19709 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5883 |
19709-19710 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5882 |
19710-19714 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5885 |
19714-19715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5886 |
19716-19717 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5887 |
19718-19722 |
CD |
denotes |
9.46 |
T5888 |
19723-19724 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5884 |
19725-19729 |
CD |
denotes |
0.08 |
T5889 |
19729-19731 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5890 |
19731-19732 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5892 |
19733-19734 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5891 |
19735-19737 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T5893 |
19737-19739 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5894 |
19739-19745 |
JJ |
denotes |
pooled |
T5880 |
19746-19750 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5895 |
19750-19751 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5896 |
19751-19752 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5897 |
19752-20026 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, quantities of spiral ganglia isolated from young and old Slc26a4-/- mice (log(rRNA) = 9.04 ± 0.18, n = 4 and 9.29 ± 0.15, n = 6) were significantly smaller than in Slc26a4+/+ mice (log(rRNA) = 9.48 ± 0.19, n = 7), consistent with morphometric data (see below). |
T5898 |
19753-19755 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T5900 |
19756-19764 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T5901 |
19764-19766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5902 |
19766-19776 |
NNS |
denotes |
quantities |
T5903 |
19777-19779 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5904 |
19780-19786 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5905 |
19787-19794 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5906 |
19795-19803 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T5907 |
19804-19808 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T5908 |
19809-19814 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5910 |
19815-19818 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5911 |
19819-19822 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5912 |
19823-19830 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5913 |
19830-19831 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5914 |
19831-19832 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5915 |
19832-19833 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5909 |
19834-19838 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5916 |
19839-19840 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5918 |
19840-19843 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5920 |
19843-19844 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5919 |
19844-19848 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5921 |
19848-19849 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5922 |
19850-19851 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5923 |
19852-19856 |
CD |
denotes |
9.04 |
T5924 |
19857-19858 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5917 |
19859-19863 |
CD |
denotes |
0.18 |
T5925 |
19863-19865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5927 |
19865-19866 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5928 |
19867-19868 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5926 |
19869-19870 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T5929 |
19871-19874 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5930 |
19875-19879 |
CD |
denotes |
9.29 |
T5932 |
19880-19881 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5931 |
19882-19886 |
CD |
denotes |
0.15 |
T5933 |
19886-19888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5935 |
19888-19889 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5936 |
19890-19891 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5934 |
19892-19893 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T5937 |
19893-19894 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5899 |
19895-19899 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T5938 |
19900-19913 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T5939 |
19914-19921 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T5940 |
19922-19926 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T5941 |
19927-19929 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5942 |
19930-19937 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5944 |
19937-19938 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5945 |
19938-19939 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5946 |
19939-19940 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T5943 |
19941-19945 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5947 |
19946-19947 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5949 |
19947-19950 |
NN |
denotes |
log |
T5951 |
19950-19951 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5950 |
19951-19955 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T5953 |
19955-19956 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5954 |
19957-19958 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5955 |
19959-19963 |
CD |
denotes |
9.48 |
T5956 |
19964-19965 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T5952 |
19966-19970 |
CD |
denotes |
0.19 |
T5957 |
19970-19972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5958 |
19972-19973 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T5959 |
19974-19975 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T5948 |
19976-19977 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T5960 |
19977-19978 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5961 |
19978-19980 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T5962 |
19980-19990 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T5963 |
19991-19995 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T5964 |
19996-20008 |
JJ |
denotes |
morphometric |
T5965 |
20009-20013 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T5966 |
20014-20015 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T5967 |
20015-20018 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T5968 |
20019-20024 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T5969 |
20024-20025 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T5970 |
20025-20026 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T5971 |
20026-20186 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNJ10 mRNA was normal in stria vascularis and spiral ganglia of young Slc26a4-/- mice but significantly reduced in old Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 3). |
T5972 |
20027-20037 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T5974 |
20038-20040 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5975 |
20041-20047 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T5976 |
20048-20052 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T5973 |
20053-20056 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T5977 |
20057-20063 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T5978 |
20064-20066 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5979 |
20067-20072 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T5980 |
20073-20083 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T5981 |
20084-20087 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T5982 |
20088-20094 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T5983 |
20095-20102 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T5984 |
20103-20105 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T5985 |
20106-20111 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T5987 |
20112-20119 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5988 |
20119-20120 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5989 |
20120-20121 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T5990 |
20121-20122 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5986 |
20123-20127 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T5991 |
20128-20131 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T5992 |
20132-20145 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T5993 |
20146-20153 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T5994 |
20154-20156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T5995 |
20157-20160 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T5997 |
20161-20168 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T5998 |
20168-20169 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5999 |
20169-20170 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6000 |
20170-20171 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T5996 |
20172-20176 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6001 |
20177-20178 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6002 |
20178-20182 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6003 |
20183-20184 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T6004 |
20184-20185 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6005 |
20185-20186 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6006 |
20186-20561 |
sentence |
denotes |
Quantifications of KCNQ1 and KCNQ4 mRNA were used to assess possible cross-contamination between the stria vascularis and spiral ganglia preparations based on the assumptions that (1) KCNQ1 is expressed in cells of the stria vascularis but not the spiral ganglia preparation and (2) KCNQ4 is expressed in cells of the spiral ganglia but not the stria vascularis preparation. |
T6007 |
20187-20202 |
NNS |
denotes |
Quantifications |
T6009 |
20203-20205 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6010 |
20206-20211 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6012 |
20212-20215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6013 |
20216-20221 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6011 |
20222-20226 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6014 |
20227-20231 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6008 |
20232-20236 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T6015 |
20237-20239 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6016 |
20240-20246 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T6017 |
20247-20255 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
T6018 |
20256-20275 |
NN |
denotes |
cross-contamination |
T6019 |
20276-20283 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T6020 |
20284-20287 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6022 |
20288-20293 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6023 |
20294-20304 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6024 |
20305-20308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6025 |
20309-20315 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6026 |
20316-20323 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6021 |
20324-20336 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6027 |
20337-20342 |
VBN |
denotes |
based |
T6028 |
20343-20345 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T6029 |
20346-20349 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6030 |
20350-20361 |
NNS |
denotes |
assumptions |
T6031 |
20362-20366 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6033 |
20367-20368 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6034 |
20368-20369 |
LS |
denotes |
1 |
T6035 |
20369-20370 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6036 |
20371-20376 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6037 |
20377-20379 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6032 |
20380-20389 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T6038 |
20390-20392 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6039 |
20393-20398 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6040 |
20399-20401 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6041 |
20402-20405 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6043 |
20406-20411 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6042 |
20412-20422 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6044 |
20423-20426 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6045 |
20427-20430 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6046 |
20431-20434 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6048 |
20435-20441 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6049 |
20442-20449 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6047 |
20450-20461 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6050 |
20462-20465 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6051 |
20466-20467 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6052 |
20467-20468 |
LS |
denotes |
2 |
T6054 |
20468-20469 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6055 |
20470-20475 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6056 |
20476-20478 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6053 |
20479-20488 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T6057 |
20489-20491 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6058 |
20492-20497 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6059 |
20498-20500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6060 |
20501-20504 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6062 |
20505-20511 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6061 |
20512-20519 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6063 |
20520-20523 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6064 |
20524-20527 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T6065 |
20528-20531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6067 |
20532-20537 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6068 |
20538-20548 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6066 |
20549-20560 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6069 |
20560-20561 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6070 |
20561-20762 |
sentence |
denotes |
The number of KCNQ1 mRNA molecules in stria vascularis was 24-fold greater than in spiral ganglia, and the number of KCNQ4 mRNA molecules in spiral ganglia was 5-fold greater than in stria vascularis. |
T6071 |
20562-20565 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6072 |
20566-20572 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6074 |
20573-20575 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6075 |
20576-20581 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6077 |
20582-20586 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6076 |
20587-20596 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6078 |
20597-20599 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6079 |
20600-20605 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6080 |
20606-20616 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6073 |
20617-20620 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6081 |
20621-20623 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
T6083 |
20623-20624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6084 |
20624-20628 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T6082 |
20629-20636 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6085 |
20637-20641 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6086 |
20642-20644 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6087 |
20645-20651 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6088 |
20652-20659 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6089 |
20659-20661 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6090 |
20661-20664 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6091 |
20665-20668 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6092 |
20669-20675 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6094 |
20676-20678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6095 |
20679-20684 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T6097 |
20685-20689 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6096 |
20690-20699 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6098 |
20700-20702 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6099 |
20703-20709 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6100 |
20710-20717 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6093 |
20718-20721 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6101 |
20722-20723 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6103 |
20723-20724 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6104 |
20724-20728 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T6102 |
20729-20736 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
T6105 |
20737-20741 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6106 |
20742-20744 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6107 |
20745-20750 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6108 |
20751-20761 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6109 |
20761-20762 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6110 |
20762-20957 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations validate our measurements of KCNJ10 and KCNQ1 by demonstrating that the microdissected preparations of stria vascularis and spiral ganglia were 98% and 78% pure, respectively. |
T6111 |
20763-20768 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T6112 |
20769-20781 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T6113 |
20782-20790 |
VBP |
denotes |
validate |
T6114 |
20791-20794 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T6115 |
20795-20807 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T6116 |
20808-20810 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6117 |
20811-20817 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6118 |
20818-20821 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6119 |
20822-20827 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6120 |
20828-20830 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6121 |
20831-20844 |
VBG |
denotes |
demonstrating |
T6122 |
20845-20849 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6124 |
20850-20853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6126 |
20854-20868 |
JJ |
denotes |
microdissected |
T6125 |
20869-20881 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6127 |
20882-20884 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6128 |
20885-20890 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6129 |
20891-20901 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6130 |
20902-20905 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6131 |
20906-20912 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6132 |
20913-20920 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6123 |
20921-20925 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6133 |
20926-20928 |
CD |
denotes |
98 |
T6134 |
20928-20929 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6136 |
20930-20933 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6137 |
20934-20936 |
CD |
denotes |
78 |
T6138 |
20936-20937 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T6135 |
20938-20942 |
JJ |
denotes |
pure |
T6139 |
20942-20944 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6140 |
20944-20956 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T6141 |
20956-20957 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6142 |
20957-20958 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8435 |
20968-20982 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8436 |
20983-20985 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8437 |
20986-20992 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8439 |
20993-20996 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8440 |
20997-21002 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8441 |
21003-21007 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T8438 |
21008-21018 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T8442 |
21019-21021 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8443 |
21022-21027 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8444 |
21028-21038 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8445 |
21039-21042 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8446 |
21043-21049 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8447 |
21050-21057 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8448 |
21058-21060 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8449 |
21061-21068 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8451 |
21068-21069 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8452 |
21069-21070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8453 |
21070-21071 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8454 |
21072-21075 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8455 |
21076-21083 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8456 |
21083-21084 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8457 |
21084-21085 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8458 |
21085-21086 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8450 |
21087-21091 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8459 |
21091-21092 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8460 |
21092-21187 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Electropherogram of total RNA isolated from stria vascularis microdissected from one mouse. |
T8461 |
21093-21094 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8463 |
21094-21096 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8462 |
21096-21112 |
NN |
denotes |
Electropherogram |
T8464 |
21113-21115 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8465 |
21116-21121 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8466 |
21122-21125 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8467 |
21126-21134 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T8468 |
21135-21139 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8469 |
21140-21145 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8470 |
21146-21156 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8471 |
21157-21171 |
VBN |
denotes |
microdissected |
T8472 |
21172-21176 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8473 |
21177-21180 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T8474 |
21181-21186 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T8475 |
21186-21187 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8476 |
21187-21332 |
sentence |
denotes |
The amount of total RNA was obtained from the total integral (shaded) and the amount of 18S rRNA was obtained from the integral of the 18S peak. |
T8477 |
21188-21191 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T8478 |
21192-21198 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T8480 |
21199-21201 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8481 |
21202-21207 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8482 |
21208-21211 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8483 |
21212-21215 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8479 |
21216-21224 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8484 |
21225-21229 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8485 |
21230-21233 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8487 |
21234-21239 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T8486 |
21240-21248 |
NN |
denotes |
integral |
T8488 |
21249-21250 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8489 |
21250-21256 |
JJ |
denotes |
shaded |
T8490 |
21256-21257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8491 |
21258-21261 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8492 |
21262-21265 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8493 |
21266-21272 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T8495 |
21273-21275 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8496 |
21276-21279 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8497 |
21280-21284 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8498 |
21285-21288 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8494 |
21289-21297 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8499 |
21298-21302 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T8500 |
21303-21306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8501 |
21307-21315 |
NN |
denotes |
integral |
T8502 |
21316-21318 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8503 |
21319-21322 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8505 |
21323-21326 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8504 |
21327-21331 |
NN |
denotes |
peak |
T8506 |
21331-21332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8507 |
21332-21411 |
sentence |
denotes |
Sharp peaks representing 18S and 28S rRNA demonstrate the high quality of RNA. |
T8508 |
21333-21338 |
JJ |
denotes |
Sharp |
T8509 |
21339-21344 |
NNS |
denotes |
peaks |
T8511 |
21345-21357 |
VBG |
denotes |
representing |
T8512 |
21358-21361 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8514 |
21362-21365 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8515 |
21366-21369 |
NN |
denotes |
28S |
T8513 |
21370-21374 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8510 |
21375-21386 |
VBP |
denotes |
demonstrate |
T8516 |
21387-21390 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8518 |
21391-21395 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T8517 |
21396-21403 |
NN |
denotes |
quality |
T8519 |
21404-21406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8520 |
21407-21410 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T8521 |
21410-21411 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8522 |
21411-21558 |
sentence |
denotes |
Insert: Genotype of Slc26a4-/- mice was verified by the observation of one or few very large rhomboedric otoconia in the utricular macula (arrow). |
T8523 |
21412-21418 |
NN |
denotes |
Insert |
T8525 |
21418-21420 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8526 |
21420-21428 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotype |
T8527 |
21429-21431 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8528 |
21432-21439 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8530 |
21439-21440 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8531 |
21440-21441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8532 |
21441-21442 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8529 |
21443-21447 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8533 |
21448-21451 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8524 |
21452-21460 |
VBN |
denotes |
verified |
T8534 |
21461-21463 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T8535 |
21464-21467 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8536 |
21468-21479 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T8537 |
21480-21482 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8538 |
21483-21486 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T8540 |
21487-21489 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T8541 |
21490-21493 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
T8542 |
21494-21498 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T8543 |
21499-21504 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T8544 |
21505-21516 |
JJ |
denotes |
rhomboedric |
T8539 |
21517-21525 |
NNS |
denotes |
otoconia |
T8545 |
21526-21528 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8546 |
21529-21532 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8548 |
21533-21542 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T8547 |
21543-21549 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T8549 |
21550-21551 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8550 |
21551-21556 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T8551 |
21556-21557 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8552 |
21557-21558 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8553 |
21558-21601 |
sentence |
denotes |
A, crista ampullaris; U, utricular macula. |
T8554 |
21559-21560 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T8555 |
21560-21562 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8556 |
21562-21568 |
NN |
denotes |
crista |
T8557 |
21569-21579 |
NN |
denotes |
ampullaris |
T8558 |
21579-21580 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8559 |
21581-21582 |
NN |
denotes |
U |
T8560 |
21582-21584 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8561 |
21584-21593 |
JJ |
denotes |
utricular |
T8562 |
21594-21600 |
NN |
denotes |
macula |
T8563 |
21600-21601 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8564 |
21601-21620 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bar: 100 μm. |
T8565 |
21602-21607 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T8566 |
21608-21611 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8568 |
21611-21613 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8569 |
21613-21616 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T8567 |
21617-21619 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8570 |
21619-21620 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8571 |
21620-21713 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: Example of real-time RT-PCR data used for quantification of 18S, KCNJ10, KCNQ1 and KCNQ4. |
T8572 |
21621-21622 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8574 |
21622-21624 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8573 |
21624-21631 |
NN |
denotes |
Example |
T8575 |
21632-21634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8576 |
21635-21639 |
JJ |
denotes |
real |
T8578 |
21639-21640 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8577 |
21640-21644 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T8580 |
21645-21647 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T8582 |
21647-21648 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8581 |
21648-21651 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T8579 |
21652-21656 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T8583 |
21657-21661 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T8584 |
21662-21665 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T8585 |
21666-21680 |
NN |
denotes |
quantification |
T8586 |
21681-21683 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8587 |
21684-21687 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8588 |
21687-21689 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8589 |
21689-21695 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8590 |
21695-21697 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8591 |
21697-21702 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8592 |
21703-21706 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8593 |
21707-21712 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ4 |
T8594 |
21712-21713 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8595 |
21713-21780 |
sentence |
denotes |
Known quantities of 18S rRNA were used to calibrate the threshold. |
T8596 |
21714-21719 |
JJ |
denotes |
Known |
T8597 |
21720-21730 |
NNS |
denotes |
quantities |
T8599 |
21731-21733 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8600 |
21734-21737 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T8601 |
21738-21742 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T8602 |
21743-21747 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T8598 |
21748-21752 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T8603 |
21753-21755 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8604 |
21756-21765 |
VB |
denotes |
calibrate |
T8605 |
21766-21769 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8606 |
21770-21779 |
NN |
denotes |
threshold |
T8607 |
21779-21780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8608 |
21780-21822 |
sentence |
denotes |
SV, stria vascularis; SG, spiral ganglia. |
T8609 |
21781-21783 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8610 |
21783-21785 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8611 |
21785-21790 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8612 |
21791-21801 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8613 |
21801-21802 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8614 |
21803-21805 |
NN |
denotes |
SG |
T8615 |
21805-21807 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8616 |
21807-21813 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8617 |
21814-21821 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8618 |
21821-21822 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8619 |
21822-21920 |
sentence |
denotes |
c: Quantification of KCNJ10 and KCNQ1 mRNA in young Slc26a4+/+ and young and old Slc26a4-/- mice. |
T8620 |
21823-21824 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8622 |
21824-21826 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8621 |
21826-21840 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T8623 |
21841-21843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8624 |
21844-21850 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8626 |
21851-21854 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8627 |
21855-21860 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T8625 |
21861-21865 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T8628 |
21866-21868 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8629 |
21869-21874 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T8630 |
21875-21882 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8631 |
21882-21883 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8632 |
21883-21884 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8633 |
21884-21885 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8634 |
21886-21889 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8635 |
21890-21895 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T8637 |
21896-21899 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8638 |
21900-21903 |
JJ |
denotes |
old |
T8639 |
21904-21911 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8640 |
21911-21912 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8641 |
21912-21913 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8636 |
21913-21914 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8642 |
21915-21919 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8643 |
21919-21920 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6144 |
21921-21924 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6143 |
21921-21926 |
sentence |
denotes |
The p |
T6145 |
21925-21926 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6147 |
21926-21927 |
JJ |
denotes |
r |
T6146 |
21926-21931 |
sentence |
denotes |
resen |
T6148 |
21927-21929 |
NNS |
denotes |
es |
T6149 |
21929-21931 |
VBG |
denotes |
en |
T6151 |
21931-21932 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6150 |
21931-21937 |
sentence |
denotes |
ce of |
T6152 |
21932-21933 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6153 |
21934-21935 |
NN |
denotes |
o |
T6154 |
21935-21936 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T6156 |
21937-21943 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6155 |
21937-21944 |
sentence |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6157 |
21943-21944 |
, |
denotes |
|
T6159 |
21944-21948 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T6158 |
21944-21952 |
sentence |
denotes |
mRNA in |
T6160 |
21949-21951 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6162 |
21952-21953 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6161 |
21952-22045 |
sentence |
denotes |
stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice supports the finding that intermediate cells are present. |
T6164 |
21953-21957 |
NN |
denotes |
tria |
T6165 |
21958-21968 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6166 |
21969-21971 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6167 |
21972-21979 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6169 |
21979-21980 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6170 |
21980-21981 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6171 |
21981-21982 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6168 |
21983-21987 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6163 |
21988-21996 |
VBZ |
denotes |
supports |
T6172 |
21997-22000 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6173 |
22001-22008 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T6174 |
22009-22013 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6176 |
22014-22026 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6177 |
22027-22032 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6175 |
22033-22036 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6178 |
22037-22044 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T6179 |
22044-22045 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6180 |
22045-22149 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of the KCNJ10 protein was assessed in young Slc26a4-/- mice by confocal immunocytochemistry. |
T6181 |
22046-22056 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T6183 |
22057-22059 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6184 |
22060-22063 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6186 |
22064-22070 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6185 |
22071-22078 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6187 |
22079-22082 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6182 |
22083-22091 |
VBN |
denotes |
assessed |
T6188 |
22092-22094 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6189 |
22095-22100 |
JJ |
denotes |
young |
T6191 |
22101-22108 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6192 |
22108-22109 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6193 |
22109-22110 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6194 |
22110-22111 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6190 |
22112-22116 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6195 |
22117-22119 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6196 |
22120-22128 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T6197 |
22129-22148 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T6198 |
22148-22149 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6199 |
22149-22267 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, expression of the KCNJ10 protein was absent in stria vascularis but normal in spiral ganglia (Fig. 4). |
T6200 |
22150-22163 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
T6202 |
22163-22165 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6203 |
22165-22175 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6204 |
22176-22178 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6205 |
22179-22182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6207 |
22183-22189 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6206 |
22190-22197 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T6201 |
22198-22201 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6208 |
22202-22208 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T6209 |
22209-22211 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6210 |
22212-22217 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6211 |
22218-22228 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6212 |
22229-22232 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T6213 |
22233-22239 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6214 |
22240-22242 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6215 |
22243-22249 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6216 |
22250-22257 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6217 |
22258-22259 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6218 |
22259-22263 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6219 |
22264-22265 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6220 |
22265-22266 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6221 |
22266-22267 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6222 |
22267-22394 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of the KCNJ10 K+ channel in stria vascularis is sufficient to explain the loss of the endocochlear potential [17]. |
T6223 |
22268-22271 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6224 |
22272-22279 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6226 |
22280-22282 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6227 |
22283-22286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6229 |
22287-22293 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T6230 |
22294-22295 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6231 |
22295-22296 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6228 |
22297-22304 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T6232 |
22305-22307 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6233 |
22308-22313 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6234 |
22314-22324 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6225 |
22325-22327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6235 |
22328-22338 |
JJ |
denotes |
sufficient |
T6236 |
22339-22341 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6237 |
22342-22349 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T6238 |
22350-22353 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6239 |
22354-22358 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6240 |
22359-22361 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6241 |
22362-22365 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6243 |
22366-22378 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6242 |
22379-22388 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6244 |
22389-22390 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6245 |
22390-22392 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
T6246 |
22392-22393 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6247 |
22393-22394 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6248 |
22394-22395 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8717 |
22405-22412 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T8718 |
22413-22425 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T8719 |
22426-22428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8720 |
22429-22435 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8721 |
22436-22438 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8722 |
22439-22442 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8723 |
22443-22450 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8724 |
22451-22453 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8725 |
22454-22461 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8727 |
22461-22462 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8728 |
22462-22463 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8729 |
22463-22464 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8730 |
22465-22468 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8731 |
22469-22476 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8732 |
22476-22477 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8733 |
22477-22478 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8734 |
22478-22479 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8726 |
22480-22484 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8735 |
22484-22485 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8736 |
22485-22523 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: Overview of cochlea; bar = 100 μm. |
T8737 |
22486-22487 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8739 |
22487-22489 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8740 |
22489-22497 |
NN |
denotes |
Overview |
T8741 |
22498-22500 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8742 |
22501-22508 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T8743 |
22508-22509 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8744 |
22510-22513 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8745 |
22514-22515 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T8746 |
22516-22519 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T8738 |
22520-22522 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8747 |
22522-22523 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8748 |
22523-22614 |
sentence |
denotes |
Compare to Fig. 1a to note the enlarged scala media and the distended Reissner's membrane. |
T8749 |
22524-22531 |
VB |
denotes |
Compare |
T8750 |
22532-22534 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8751 |
22535-22539 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T8752 |
22540-22542 |
CD |
denotes |
1a |
T8753 |
22543-22545 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T8754 |
22546-22550 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
T8755 |
22551-22554 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8757 |
22555-22563 |
JJ |
denotes |
enlarged |
T8758 |
22564-22569 |
NN |
denotes |
scala |
T8756 |
22570-22575 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T8759 |
22576-22579 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8760 |
22580-22583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8762 |
22584-22593 |
JJ |
denotes |
distended |
T8763 |
22594-22602 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T8764 |
22602-22604 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T8761 |
22605-22613 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8765 |
22613-22614 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8766 |
22614-22702 |
sentence |
denotes |
b-c: Detail of lateral wall and spiral ganglia (insert); main bar: 10 μm, insert: 5 μm. |
T8767 |
22615-22616 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T8769 |
22616-22617 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T8770 |
22617-22618 |
LS |
denotes |
c |
T8771 |
22618-22620 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8768 |
22620-22626 |
NN |
denotes |
Detail |
T8772 |
22627-22629 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8773 |
22630-22637 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T8774 |
22638-22642 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T8775 |
22643-22646 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8776 |
22647-22653 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8777 |
22654-22661 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T8778 |
22662-22663 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8779 |
22663-22669 |
NN |
denotes |
insert |
T8780 |
22669-22670 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8781 |
22670-22671 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8782 |
22672-22676 |
JJ |
denotes |
main |
T8783 |
22677-22680 |
NN |
denotes |
bar |
T8785 |
22680-22682 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8786 |
22682-22684 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T8784 |
22685-22687 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8787 |
22687-22689 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8788 |
22689-22695 |
NN |
denotes |
insert |
T8790 |
22695-22697 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8791 |
22697-22698 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T8789 |
22699-22701 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T8792 |
22701-22702 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8793 |
22702-22813 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNJ10 in Slc26a4-/- mice was absent in stria vascularis but unchanged in spiral ganglion cells. |
T8794 |
22703-22713 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T8796 |
22714-22716 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8797 |
22717-22723 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T8798 |
22724-22726 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8799 |
22727-22734 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8801 |
22734-22735 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8802 |
22735-22736 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8803 |
22736-22737 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8800 |
22738-22742 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8795 |
22743-22746 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8804 |
22747-22753 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T8805 |
22754-22756 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8806 |
22757-22762 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8807 |
22763-22773 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8808 |
22774-22777 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T8809 |
22778-22787 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
T8810 |
22788-22790 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8811 |
22791-22797 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8812 |
22798-22806 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T8813 |
22807-22812 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8814 |
22812-22813 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8815 |
22813-22945 |
sentence |
denotes |
RM, Reissner's membrane, SV, stria vascularis; SP, spiral prominence; SL, spiral ligament; LIM, spiral limbus; SG, spiral ganglion. |
T8816 |
22814-22816 |
NNP |
denotes |
RM |
T8817 |
22816-22818 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8818 |
22818-22826 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T8820 |
22826-22828 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T8819 |
22829-22837 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T8821 |
22837-22839 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8822 |
22839-22841 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8823 |
22841-22843 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8824 |
22843-22848 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8825 |
22849-22859 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8826 |
22859-22860 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8827 |
22861-22863 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8828 |
22863-22865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8829 |
22865-22871 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8830 |
22872-22882 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8831 |
22882-22883 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8832 |
22884-22886 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T8833 |
22886-22888 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8834 |
22888-22894 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8835 |
22895-22903 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T8836 |
22903-22904 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8837 |
22905-22908 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T8838 |
22908-22910 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8839 |
22910-22916 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8840 |
22917-22923 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T8841 |
22923-22924 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T8842 |
22925-22927 |
NN |
denotes |
SG |
T8843 |
22927-22929 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T8844 |
22929-22935 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8845 |
22936-22944 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T8846 |
22944-22945 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6250 |
22946-22958 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histological |
T6249 |
22946-23147 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histological evaluation of cryosections revealed an enlargement of scala media with a large bulging of Reissner's membrane and an apparent degeneration of the organ of Corti, as described earlier [14]. |
T6251 |
22959-22969 |
NN |
denotes |
evaluation |
T6253 |
22970-22972 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6254 |
22973-22985 |
NNS |
denotes |
cryosections |
T6252 |
22986-22994 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6255 |
22995-22997 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6256 |
22998-23009 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T6257 |
23010-23012 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6258 |
23013-23018 |
NN |
denotes |
scala |
T6259 |
23019-23024 |
NNS |
denotes |
media |
T6260 |
23025-23029 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6261 |
23030-23031 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6263 |
23032-23037 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T6262 |
23038-23045 |
NN |
denotes |
bulging |
T6264 |
23046-23048 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6265 |
23049-23057 |
NNP |
denotes |
Reissner |
T6267 |
23057-23059 |
POS |
denotes |
's |
T6266 |
23060-23068 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T6268 |
23069-23072 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6269 |
23073-23075 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6271 |
23076-23084 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6270 |
23085-23097 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6272 |
23098-23100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6273 |
23101-23104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6274 |
23105-23110 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T6275 |
23111-23113 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6276 |
23114-23119 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corti |
T6277 |
23119-23121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6278 |
23121-23123 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6279 |
23124-23133 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T6280 |
23134-23141 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T6281 |
23142-23143 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6282 |
23143-23145 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T6283 |
23145-23146 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6284 |
23146-23147 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6285 |
23147-23298 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tissue height of stria vascularis was normal (Fig. 5), consistent with the similar numbers of 18S rRNA molecules in isolated preparations (see above). |
T6286 |
23148-23154 |
NN |
denotes |
Tissue |
T6287 |
23155-23161 |
NN |
denotes |
height |
T6289 |
23162-23164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6290 |
23165-23170 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6291 |
23171-23181 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6288 |
23182-23185 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6292 |
23186-23192 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6293 |
23193-23194 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6294 |
23194-23198 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6295 |
23199-23200 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6296 |
23200-23201 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6297 |
23201-23203 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6298 |
23203-23213 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6299 |
23214-23218 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6300 |
23219-23222 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6302 |
23223-23230 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T6301 |
23231-23238 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T6303 |
23239-23241 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6304 |
23242-23245 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T6306 |
23246-23250 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T6305 |
23251-23260 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6307 |
23261-23263 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6308 |
23264-23272 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
T6309 |
23273-23285 |
NNS |
denotes |
preparations |
T6310 |
23286-23287 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6311 |
23287-23290 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6312 |
23291-23296 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T6313 |
23296-23297 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6314 |
23297-23298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6315 |
23298-23399 |
sentence |
denotes |
The absence of a change in tissue height is consistent with the presence of intermediate cells [28]. |
T6316 |
23299-23302 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6317 |
23303-23310 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6319 |
23311-23313 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6320 |
23314-23315 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6321 |
23316-23322 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
T6322 |
23323-23325 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6323 |
23326-23332 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6324 |
23333-23339 |
NN |
denotes |
height |
T6318 |
23340-23342 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6325 |
23343-23353 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6326 |
23354-23358 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6327 |
23359-23362 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6328 |
23363-23371 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T6329 |
23372-23374 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6330 |
23375-23387 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T6331 |
23388-23393 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6332 |
23394-23395 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6333 |
23395-23397 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
T6334 |
23397-23398 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6335 |
23398-23399 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6336 |
23399-23529 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, we observed an apparent loss of tissue masses in areas that are normally occupied primarily by type I and II fibrocytes. |
T6337 |
23400-23407 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T6339 |
23407-23409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6340 |
23409-23411 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6338 |
23412-23420 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T6341 |
23421-23423 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6343 |
23424-23432 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6342 |
23433-23437 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6344 |
23438-23440 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6345 |
23441-23447 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6346 |
23448-23454 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T6347 |
23455-23457 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6348 |
23458-23463 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T6349 |
23464-23468 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6351 |
23469-23472 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6352 |
23473-23481 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T6350 |
23482-23490 |
VBN |
denotes |
occupied |
T6353 |
23491-23500 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T6354 |
23501-23503 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6355 |
23504-23508 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T6356 |
23509-23510 |
CD |
denotes |
I |
T6358 |
23511-23514 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6359 |
23515-23517 |
CD |
denotes |
II |
T6357 |
23518-23528 |
NNS |
denotes |
fibrocytes |
T6360 |
23528-23529 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6361 |
23529-23646 |
sentence |
denotes |
Spiral prominence in Slc26a4-/- mice was less prominent, spiral ligament thinner and spiral limbus flatter (Fig. 5). |
T6362 |
23530-23536 |
JJ |
denotes |
Spiral |
T6363 |
23537-23547 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T6365 |
23548-23550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6366 |
23551-23558 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6368 |
23558-23559 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6369 |
23559-23560 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6370 |
23560-23561 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6367 |
23562-23566 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6364 |
23567-23570 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6371 |
23571-23575 |
RBR |
denotes |
less |
T6372 |
23576-23585 |
JJ |
denotes |
prominent |
T6373 |
23585-23587 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6374 |
23587-23593 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6375 |
23594-23602 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T6376 |
23603-23610 |
JJR |
denotes |
thinner |
T6377 |
23611-23614 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6378 |
23615-23621 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6379 |
23622-23628 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T6380 |
23629-23636 |
JJR |
denotes |
flatter |
T6381 |
23637-23638 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6382 |
23638-23642 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6383 |
23643-23644 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6384 |
23644-23645 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6385 |
23645-23646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6386 |
23646-23839 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observation that tissue masses were lost in the spiral limbus region is consistent with the finding of a reduced number of 18S rRNA molecules in the spiral ganglia preparation (see above). |
T6387 |
23647-23650 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6388 |
23651-23662 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T6390 |
23663-23667 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6392 |
23668-23674 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T6393 |
23675-23681 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T6394 |
23682-23686 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6391 |
23687-23691 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
T6395 |
23692-23694 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6396 |
23695-23698 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6398 |
23699-23705 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6399 |
23706-23712 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T6397 |
23713-23719 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T6389 |
23720-23722 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6400 |
23723-23733 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T6401 |
23734-23738 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6402 |
23739-23742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6403 |
23743-23750 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T6404 |
23751-23753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6405 |
23754-23755 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6407 |
23756-23763 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T6406 |
23764-23770 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T6408 |
23771-23773 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6409 |
23774-23777 |
NN |
denotes |
18S |
T6410 |
23778-23782 |
NN |
denotes |
rRNA |
T6411 |
23783-23792 |
NNS |
denotes |
molecules |
T6412 |
23793-23795 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6413 |
23796-23799 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6415 |
23800-23806 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T6416 |
23807-23814 |
NNS |
denotes |
ganglia |
T6414 |
23815-23826 |
NN |
denotes |
preparation |
T6417 |
23827-23828 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6418 |
23828-23831 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T6419 |
23832-23837 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T6420 |
23837-23838 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6421 |
23838-23839 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6422 |
23839-24030 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, we observed an apparent degeneration of stria vascularis, including an increase in pigmentation and an irregular pattern of the tight junctions of marginal cells (Fig. 2c, 6,7). |
T6423 |
23840-23842 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6425 |
23843-23851 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T6426 |
23851-23853 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6427 |
23853-23855 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6424 |
23856-23864 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T6428 |
23865-23867 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6430 |
23868-23876 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6429 |
23877-23889 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6431 |
23890-23892 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6432 |
23893-23898 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6433 |
23899-23909 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6434 |
23909-23911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6435 |
23911-23920 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6436 |
23921-23923 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6437 |
23924-23932 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
T6438 |
23933-23935 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6439 |
23936-23948 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T6440 |
23949-23952 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6441 |
23953-23955 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T6443 |
23956-23965 |
JJ |
denotes |
irregular |
T6442 |
23966-23973 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T6444 |
23974-23976 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6445 |
23977-23980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6447 |
23981-23986 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6446 |
23987-23996 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6448 |
23997-23999 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6449 |
24000-24008 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T6450 |
24009-24014 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6451 |
24015-24016 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6453 |
24016-24020 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6454 |
24021-24023 |
CD |
denotes |
2c |
T6455 |
24023-24025 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6456 |
24025-24026 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6457 |
24026-24027 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6452 |
24027-24028 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T6458 |
24028-24029 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6459 |
24029-24030 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6460 |
24030-24085 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F-actin expression. |
T6461 |
24031-24036 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T6462 |
24037-24046 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6464 |
24047-24051 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6463 |
24052-24062 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T6465 |
24063-24065 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6466 |
24066-24067 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6468 |
24067-24068 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6467 |
24068-24073 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6469 |
24074-24084 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6470 |
24084-24085 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6471 |
24085-24137 |
sentence |
denotes |
Marginal cells appeared to form a continuous layer. |
T6472 |
24086-24094 |
JJ |
denotes |
Marginal |
T6473 |
24095-24100 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6474 |
24101-24109 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T6475 |
24110-24112 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6476 |
24113-24117 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
T6477 |
24118-24119 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6479 |
24120-24130 |
JJ |
denotes |
continuous |
T6478 |
24131-24136 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T6480 |
24136-24137 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6481 |
24137-24138 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T8911 |
24148-24160 |
JJ |
denotes |
Morphometric |
T8912 |
24161-24169 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T8913 |
24170-24172 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8914 |
24173-24181 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T8916 |
24182-24188 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T8915 |
24189-24195 |
NNS |
denotes |
masses |
T8917 |
24196-24198 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T8918 |
24199-24206 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8920 |
24206-24207 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8921 |
24207-24208 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8922 |
24208-24209 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T8923 |
24210-24213 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T8924 |
24214-24221 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T8925 |
24221-24222 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8926 |
24222-24223 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T8927 |
24223-24224 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T8919 |
24225-24229 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T8928 |
24229-24230 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8929 |
24230-24260 |
sentence |
denotes |
a: locations of measurements. |
T8930 |
24231-24232 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T8932 |
24232-24234 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T8931 |
24234-24243 |
NNS |
denotes |
locations |
T8933 |
24244-24246 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8934 |
24247-24259 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8935 |
24259-24260 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8936 |
24260-24398 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of stria vascularis (SV) was obtained as average of three distance measurements perpendicular to the surface of marginal cells. |
T8937 |
24261-24270 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T8939 |
24271-24273 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8940 |
24274-24279 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8941 |
24280-24290 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8942 |
24291-24292 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8943 |
24292-24294 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T8944 |
24294-24295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8945 |
24296-24299 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8938 |
24300-24308 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T8946 |
24309-24311 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T8947 |
24312-24319 |
NN |
denotes |
average |
T8948 |
24320-24322 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8949 |
24323-24328 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T8951 |
24329-24337 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T8950 |
24338-24350 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T8952 |
24351-24364 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T8953 |
24365-24367 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8954 |
24368-24371 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8955 |
24372-24379 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8956 |
24380-24382 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8957 |
24383-24391 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T8958 |
24392-24397 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T8959 |
24397-24398 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8960 |
24398-24584 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral prominence (SP) was measured perpendicular to a tangential line (dashed) that connects the surface of the outer sulcus (OS) with the basal layer of stria vascularis. |
T8961 |
24399-24408 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T8963 |
24409-24411 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8964 |
24412-24418 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T8965 |
24419-24429 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T8966 |
24430-24431 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8967 |
24431-24433 |
NN |
denotes |
SP |
T8968 |
24433-24434 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8969 |
24435-24438 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8962 |
24439-24447 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T8970 |
24448-24461 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T8971 |
24462-24464 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T8972 |
24465-24466 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T8974 |
24467-24477 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T8973 |
24478-24482 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T8975 |
24483-24484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8976 |
24484-24490 |
JJ |
denotes |
dashed |
T8977 |
24490-24491 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8978 |
24492-24496 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T8979 |
24497-24505 |
VBZ |
denotes |
connects |
T8980 |
24506-24509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8981 |
24510-24517 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T8982 |
24518-24520 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8983 |
24521-24524 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8985 |
24525-24530 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T8984 |
24531-24537 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T8986 |
24538-24539 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T8987 |
24539-24541 |
NN |
denotes |
OS |
T8988 |
24541-24542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T8989 |
24543-24547 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T8990 |
24548-24551 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T8992 |
24552-24557 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T8991 |
24558-24563 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T8993 |
24564-24566 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T8994 |
24567-24572 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T8995 |
24573-24583 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T8996 |
24583-24584 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T8997 |
24584-24777 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral ligament (SL) was measured perpendicular to the tangential line as distance between the surface of spiral prominence and the interface between spiral ligament and bone (B). |
T8998 |
24585-24594 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T9000 |
24595-24597 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9001 |
24598-24604 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9002 |
24605-24613 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9003 |
24614-24615 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9004 |
24615-24617 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T9005 |
24617-24618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9006 |
24619-24622 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T8999 |
24623-24631 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
T9007 |
24632-24645 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T9008 |
24646-24648 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9009 |
24649-24652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9011 |
24653-24663 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T9010 |
24664-24668 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T9012 |
24669-24671 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9013 |
24672-24680 |
NN |
denotes |
distance |
T9014 |
24681-24688 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9015 |
24689-24692 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9016 |
24693-24700 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9017 |
24701-24703 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9018 |
24704-24710 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9019 |
24711-24721 |
NN |
denotes |
prominence |
T9020 |
24722-24725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9021 |
24726-24729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9022 |
24730-24739 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T9023 |
24740-24747 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9024 |
24748-24754 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9025 |
24755-24763 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9026 |
24764-24767 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9027 |
24768-24772 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9028 |
24773-24774 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9029 |
24774-24775 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T9030 |
24775-24776 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9031 |
24776-24777 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9032 |
24777-25037 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thickness of spiral limbus (LIM) was obtained perpendicular to the surface of the bone as a tangential line that touches the inner sulcus (IS) and reaches from the surface of the spiral limbus to the interface between spiral limbus connective tissue and bone. |
T9033 |
24778-24787 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T9035 |
24788-24790 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9036 |
24791-24797 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9037 |
24798-24804 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9038 |
24805-24806 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9039 |
24806-24809 |
NN |
denotes |
LIM |
T9040 |
24809-24810 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9041 |
24811-24814 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9034 |
24815-24823 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
T9042 |
24824-24837 |
JJ |
denotes |
perpendicular |
T9043 |
24838-24840 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9044 |
24841-24844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9045 |
24845-24852 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9046 |
24853-24855 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9047 |
24856-24859 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9048 |
24860-24864 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9049 |
24865-24867 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9050 |
24868-24869 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9052 |
24870-24880 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
T9051 |
24881-24885 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T9053 |
24886-24890 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9054 |
24891-24898 |
VBZ |
denotes |
touches |
T9055 |
24899-24902 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9057 |
24903-24908 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T9056 |
24909-24915 |
NN |
denotes |
sulcus |
T9058 |
24916-24917 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9059 |
24917-24919 |
NN |
denotes |
IS |
T9060 |
24919-24920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9061 |
24921-24924 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9062 |
24925-24932 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reaches |
T9063 |
24933-24937 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9064 |
24938-24941 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9065 |
24942-24949 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T9066 |
24950-24952 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9067 |
24953-24956 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9069 |
24957-24963 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9068 |
24964-24970 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9070 |
24971-24973 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9071 |
24974-24977 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9072 |
24978-24987 |
NN |
denotes |
interface |
T9073 |
24988-24995 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T9074 |
24996-25002 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9075 |
25003-25009 |
NN |
denotes |
limbus |
T9076 |
25010-25020 |
JJ |
denotes |
connective |
T9077 |
25021-25027 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T9078 |
25028-25031 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9079 |
25032-25036 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T9080 |
25036-25037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9081 |
25037-25049 |
sentence |
denotes |
b: Summary. |
T9082 |
25038-25039 |
LS |
denotes |
b |
T9084 |
25039-25041 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9083 |
25041-25048 |
NN |
denotes |
Summary |
T9085 |
25048-25049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9086 |
25049-25099 |
sentence |
denotes |
Data from 7–8 animals contributed to each column. |
T9087 |
25050-25054 |
NNS |
denotes |
Data |
T9089 |
25055-25059 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9090 |
25060-25061 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T9092 |
25061-25062 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9091 |
25062-25063 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T9093 |
25064-25071 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T9088 |
25072-25083 |
VBD |
denotes |
contributed |
T9094 |
25084-25086 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9095 |
25087-25091 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
T9096 |
25092-25098 |
NN |
denotes |
column |
T9097 |
25098-25099 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9176 |
25110-25118 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9177 |
25119-25121 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9178 |
25122-25130 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9180 |
25131-25134 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9181 |
25135-25140 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9179 |
25141-25145 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9182 |
25146-25154 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9183 |
25155-25157 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9184 |
25158-25160 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9185 |
25161-25168 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9187 |
25168-25169 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9188 |
25169-25170 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9189 |
25170-25171 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9186 |
25172-25176 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9190 |
25176-25177 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9191 |
25177-25221 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F actin. |
T9192 |
25178-25183 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T9193 |
25184-25193 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T9195 |
25194-25198 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9194 |
25199-25209 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T9196 |
25210-25212 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9197 |
25213-25214 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9198 |
25215-25220 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9199 |
25220-25221 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9200 |
25221-25342 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mounts of stria vascularis were viewed either from the basal cell side (a-f) or from the marginal cell side (g-l). |
T9201 |
25222-25227 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T9203 |
25227-25228 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9202 |
25228-25234 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9205 |
25235-25237 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9206 |
25238-25243 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9207 |
25244-25254 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9208 |
25255-25259 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9204 |
25260-25266 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9209 |
25267-25273 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9210 |
25274-25278 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9211 |
25279-25282 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9213 |
25283-25288 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9214 |
25289-25293 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9212 |
25294-25298 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9215 |
25299-25300 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9216 |
25300-25301 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T9217 |
25301-25302 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9218 |
25302-25303 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9219 |
25303-25304 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9220 |
25305-25307 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9221 |
25308-25312 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9222 |
25313-25316 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9224 |
25317-25325 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9225 |
25326-25330 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9223 |
25331-25335 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9226 |
25336-25337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9227 |
25337-25338 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9228 |
25338-25339 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9229 |
25339-25340 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9230 |
25340-25341 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9231 |
25341-25342 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9232 |
25342-25427 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images verify that the same area was viewed from either side (b and h). |
T9233 |
25343-25349 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9234 |
25350-25355 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9235 |
25356-25362 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9236 |
25363-25369 |
VBP |
denotes |
verify |
T9237 |
25370-25374 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9239 |
25375-25378 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9241 |
25379-25383 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9240 |
25384-25388 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9242 |
25389-25392 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9238 |
25393-25399 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9243 |
25400-25404 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9244 |
25405-25411 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9245 |
25412-25416 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9246 |
25417-25418 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9247 |
25418-25419 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9248 |
25420-25423 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9249 |
25424-25425 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9250 |
25425-25426 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9251 |
25426-25427 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9252 |
25427-25560 |
sentence |
denotes |
Colored bright field images were mixed with images of F actin staining to indicate the position of pigment granules (d, j, f and l). |
T9253 |
25428-25435 |
JJ |
denotes |
Colored |
T9255 |
25436-25442 |
JJ |
denotes |
bright |
T9256 |
25443-25448 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9254 |
25449-25455 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9258 |
25456-25460 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9257 |
25461-25466 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
T9259 |
25467-25471 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9260 |
25472-25478 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9261 |
25479-25481 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9262 |
25482-25483 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9263 |
25484-25489 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9264 |
25490-25498 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T9265 |
25499-25501 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9266 |
25502-25510 |
VB |
denotes |
indicate |
T9267 |
25511-25514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9268 |
25515-25523 |
NN |
denotes |
position |
T9269 |
25524-25526 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9270 |
25527-25534 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T9271 |
25535-25543 |
NNS |
denotes |
granules |
T9272 |
25544-25545 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9273 |
25545-25546 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9274 |
25546-25548 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9275 |
25548-25549 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T9276 |
25549-25551 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9277 |
25551-25552 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9278 |
25553-25556 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9279 |
25557-25558 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9280 |
25558-25559 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9281 |
25559-25560 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9282 |
25560-25687 |
sentence |
denotes |
Focus was varied to either visualize the marginal cell barrier (SMC, c-d and i-j) or the basal cell barrier (BC, e-f and k-l). |
T9283 |
25561-25566 |
NN |
denotes |
Focus |
T9285 |
25567-25570 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9284 |
25571-25577 |
VBN |
denotes |
varied |
T9286 |
25578-25580 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9288 |
25581-25587 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9287 |
25588-25597 |
VB |
denotes |
visualize |
T9289 |
25598-25601 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9291 |
25602-25610 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9292 |
25611-25615 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9290 |
25616-25623 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9293 |
25624-25625 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9295 |
25625-25628 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9296 |
25628-25630 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9294 |
25630-25631 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9297 |
25631-25632 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9298 |
25632-25633 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9299 |
25634-25637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9300 |
25638-25639 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9301 |
25639-25640 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9302 |
25640-25641 |
NN |
denotes |
j |
T9303 |
25641-25642 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9304 |
25643-25645 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9305 |
25646-25649 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9307 |
25650-25655 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9308 |
25656-25660 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9306 |
25661-25668 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9309 |
25669-25670 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9311 |
25670-25672 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9312 |
25672-25674 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9310 |
25674-25675 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9313 |
25675-25676 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9314 |
25676-25677 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9315 |
25678-25681 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9316 |
25682-25683 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T9317 |
25683-25684 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9318 |
25684-25685 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9319 |
25685-25686 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9320 |
25686-25687 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9321 |
25687-25772 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both the marginal cell (e-f) and the basal cell barrier (i-f) appeared to be intact. |
T9322 |
25688-25692 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T9324 |
25693-25696 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9325 |
25697-25705 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9323 |
25706-25710 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9327 |
25711-25712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9328 |
25712-25713 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9329 |
25713-25714 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9330 |
25714-25715 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9331 |
25715-25716 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9332 |
25717-25720 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9333 |
25721-25724 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9335 |
25725-25730 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9334 |
25731-25735 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9336 |
25736-25743 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9337 |
25744-25745 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9338 |
25745-25746 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9339 |
25746-25747 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9340 |
25747-25748 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9341 |
25748-25749 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9326 |
25750-25758 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T9342 |
25759-25761 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9343 |
25762-25764 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9344 |
25765-25771 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9345 |
25771-25772 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9346 |
25772-25860 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was critical for this finding that pigmentation did not block the path of the laser. |
T9347 |
25773-25775 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T9348 |
25776-25779 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9349 |
25780-25788 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T9350 |
25789-25792 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9351 |
25793-25797 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T9352 |
25798-25805 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T9353 |
25806-25810 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9355 |
25811-25823 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9356 |
25824-25827 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T9357 |
25828-25831 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9354 |
25832-25837 |
VB |
denotes |
block |
T9358 |
25838-25841 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9359 |
25842-25846 |
NN |
denotes |
path |
T9360 |
25847-25849 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9361 |
25850-25853 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9362 |
25854-25859 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9363 |
25859-25860 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9364 |
25860-26005 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blockage of the laser by pigmentation produces the untrue impression of a discontinuous marginal cell barrier (c-d) or basal cell barrier (k-l). |
T9365 |
25861-25869 |
NN |
denotes |
Blockage |
T9367 |
25870-25872 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9368 |
25873-25876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9369 |
25877-25882 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9370 |
25883-25885 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9371 |
25886-25898 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9366 |
25899-25907 |
VBZ |
denotes |
produces |
T9372 |
25908-25911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9374 |
25912-25918 |
JJ |
denotes |
untrue |
T9373 |
25919-25929 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
T9375 |
25930-25932 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9376 |
25933-25934 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9378 |
25935-25948 |
JJ |
denotes |
discontinuous |
T9379 |
25949-25957 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9380 |
25958-25962 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9377 |
25963-25970 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9381 |
25971-25972 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9382 |
25972-25973 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9383 |
25973-25974 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9384 |
25974-25975 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9385 |
25975-25976 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9386 |
25977-25979 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9387 |
25980-25985 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9388 |
25986-25990 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9389 |
25991-25998 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9390 |
25999-26000 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9391 |
26000-26001 |
NN |
denotes |
k |
T9392 |
26001-26002 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9393 |
26002-26003 |
NN |
denotes |
l |
T9394 |
26003-26004 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9395 |
26004-26005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9396 |
26005-26078 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of images is aided by marking a significant area with a star. |
T9397 |
26006-26016 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T9399 |
26017-26019 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9400 |
26020-26026 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9401 |
26027-26029 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9398 |
26030-26035 |
VBN |
denotes |
aided |
T9402 |
26036-26038 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9403 |
26039-26046 |
VBG |
denotes |
marking |
T9404 |
26047-26048 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9406 |
26049-26060 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T9405 |
26061-26065 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9407 |
26066-26070 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9408 |
26071-26072 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9409 |
26073-26077 |
NN |
denotes |
star |
T9410 |
26077-26078 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9411 |
26078-26092 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bars = 10 μm. |
T9412 |
26079-26083 |
NNS |
denotes |
Bars |
T9414 |
26084-26085 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T9415 |
26086-26088 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9413 |
26089-26091 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9416 |
26091-26092 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9536 |
26103-26111 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9537 |
26112-26114 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9538 |
26115-26123 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9540 |
26124-26127 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9541 |
26128-26133 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9542 |
26134-26138 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9539 |
26139-26147 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9543 |
26148-26150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9544 |
26151-26158 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9546 |
26158-26159 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9547 |
26159-26160 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9548 |
26160-26161 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9549 |
26162-26165 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9550 |
26166-26173 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9551 |
26173-26174 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9552 |
26174-26175 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9553 |
26175-26176 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9545 |
26177-26181 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9554 |
26181-26182 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9555 |
26182-26262 |
sentence |
denotes |
Tight junctions were visualized by F actin in whole-mounts of stria vascularis. |
T9556 |
26183-26188 |
JJ |
denotes |
Tight |
T9557 |
26189-26198 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T9559 |
26199-26203 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9558 |
26204-26214 |
VBN |
denotes |
visualized |
T9560 |
26215-26217 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9561 |
26218-26219 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9562 |
26220-26225 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9563 |
26226-26228 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9564 |
26229-26234 |
JJ |
denotes |
whole |
T9566 |
26234-26235 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9565 |
26235-26241 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9567 |
26242-26244 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9568 |
26245-26250 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9569 |
26251-26261 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9570 |
26261-26262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9571 |
26262-26332 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images were taken to evaluate pigmentation (a, d and g). |
T9572 |
26263-26269 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9573 |
26270-26275 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9574 |
26276-26282 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9576 |
26283-26287 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9575 |
26288-26293 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
T9577 |
26294-26296 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9578 |
26297-26305 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T9579 |
26306-26318 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9580 |
26319-26320 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9581 |
26320-26321 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T9582 |
26321-26323 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9583 |
26323-26324 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9584 |
26325-26328 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9585 |
26329-26330 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9586 |
26330-26331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9587 |
26331-26332 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9588 |
26332-26414 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the intact marginal cell (b) and basal cell (c) barriers in Slc26a4+/+ mice. |
T9589 |
26333-26337 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T9590 |
26338-26341 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9592 |
26342-26348 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9593 |
26349-26357 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9594 |
26358-26362 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9595 |
26363-26364 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9596 |
26364-26365 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9597 |
26365-26366 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9598 |
26367-26370 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9599 |
26371-26376 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9600 |
26377-26381 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9601 |
26382-26383 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9602 |
26383-26384 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9603 |
26384-26385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9591 |
26386-26394 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9604 |
26395-26397 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9605 |
26398-26405 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9607 |
26405-26406 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9608 |
26406-26407 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9609 |
26407-26408 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9606 |
26409-26413 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9610 |
26413-26414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9611 |
26414-26495 |
sentence |
denotes |
Minimal pigmentation of Slc26a4+/+ mice did not compromise F actin localization. |
T9612 |
26415-26422 |
JJ |
denotes |
Minimal |
T9613 |
26423-26435 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9615 |
26436-26438 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9616 |
26439-26446 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9618 |
26446-26447 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9619 |
26447-26448 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9620 |
26448-26449 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9617 |
26450-26454 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9621 |
26455-26458 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T9622 |
26459-26462 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9614 |
26463-26473 |
VB |
denotes |
compromise |
T9623 |
26474-26475 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T9624 |
26476-26481 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T9625 |
26482-26494 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T9626 |
26494-26495 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9627 |
26495-26637 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mounts of stria vascularis from Slc26a4-/- mice were viewed either from the basal cell side (e-f) or from the marginal cell side (h-i). |
T9628 |
26496-26501 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
T9630 |
26501-26502 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9629 |
26502-26508 |
NNS |
denotes |
mounts |
T9632 |
26509-26511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9633 |
26512-26517 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9634 |
26518-26528 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9635 |
26529-26533 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9636 |
26534-26541 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9638 |
26541-26542 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9639 |
26542-26543 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9640 |
26543-26544 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9637 |
26545-26549 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9641 |
26550-26554 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9631 |
26555-26561 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9642 |
26562-26568 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9643 |
26569-26573 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9644 |
26574-26577 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9646 |
26578-26583 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9647 |
26584-26588 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9645 |
26589-26593 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9648 |
26594-26595 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9649 |
26595-26596 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9650 |
26596-26597 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9651 |
26597-26598 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9652 |
26598-26599 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9653 |
26600-26602 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9654 |
26603-26607 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9655 |
26608-26611 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9657 |
26612-26620 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9658 |
26621-26625 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9656 |
26626-26630 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9659 |
26631-26632 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9660 |
26632-26633 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9661 |
26633-26634 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9662 |
26634-26635 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9663 |
26635-26636 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9664 |
26636-26637 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9665 |
26637-26722 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bright field images verify that the same area was viewed from either side (d and g). |
T9666 |
26638-26644 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bright |
T9667 |
26645-26650 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T9668 |
26651-26657 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9669 |
26658-26664 |
VBP |
denotes |
verify |
T9670 |
26665-26669 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9672 |
26670-26673 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9674 |
26674-26678 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9673 |
26679-26683 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
T9675 |
26684-26687 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9671 |
26688-26694 |
VBN |
denotes |
viewed |
T9676 |
26695-26699 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9677 |
26700-26706 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9678 |
26707-26711 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
T9679 |
26712-26713 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9680 |
26713-26714 |
NN |
denotes |
d |
T9681 |
26715-26718 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9682 |
26719-26720 |
NN |
denotes |
g |
T9683 |
26720-26721 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9684 |
26721-26722 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9685 |
26722-26845 |
sentence |
denotes |
Focus was varied to either visualize the marginal cell barrier (SMC, b,e and h) or the basal cell barrier (BC, c,f and i). |
T9686 |
26723-26728 |
NN |
denotes |
Focus |
T9688 |
26729-26732 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9687 |
26733-26739 |
VBN |
denotes |
varied |
T9689 |
26740-26742 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9691 |
26743-26749 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T9690 |
26750-26759 |
VB |
denotes |
visualize |
T9692 |
26760-26763 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9694 |
26764-26772 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9695 |
26773-26777 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9693 |
26778-26785 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9696 |
26786-26787 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9698 |
26787-26790 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9699 |
26790-26792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9697 |
26792-26793 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T9700 |
26793-26794 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9701 |
26794-26795 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9702 |
26796-26799 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9703 |
26800-26801 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9704 |
26801-26802 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9705 |
26803-26805 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9706 |
26806-26809 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9708 |
26810-26815 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9709 |
26816-26820 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9707 |
26821-26828 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9710 |
26829-26830 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9712 |
26830-26832 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9713 |
26832-26834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9711 |
26834-26835 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T9714 |
26835-26836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9715 |
26836-26837 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9716 |
26838-26841 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9717 |
26842-26843 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9718 |
26843-26844 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9719 |
26844-26845 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9720 |
26845-26927 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both the basal cell (f) and the marginal cell (h) barriers appeared to be intact. |
T9721 |
26846-26850 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
T9723 |
26851-26854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9724 |
26855-26860 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9722 |
26861-26865 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9726 |
26866-26867 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9727 |
26867-26868 |
NN |
denotes |
f |
T9728 |
26868-26869 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9729 |
26870-26873 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9730 |
26874-26877 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9732 |
26878-26886 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9731 |
26887-26891 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9734 |
26892-26893 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9735 |
26893-26894 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T9736 |
26894-26895 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9733 |
26896-26904 |
NNS |
denotes |
barriers |
T9725 |
26905-26913 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T9737 |
26914-26916 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9738 |
26917-26919 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T9739 |
26920-26926 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
T9740 |
26926-26927 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9741 |
26927-27067 |
sentence |
denotes |
Blockage of the laser by pigmentation produces the untrue impression of 'holes' in the marginal cell barrier (e) or basal cell barrier (i). |
T9742 |
26928-26936 |
NN |
denotes |
Blockage |
T9744 |
26937-26939 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9745 |
26940-26943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9746 |
26944-26949 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
T9747 |
26950-26952 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9748 |
26953-26965 |
NN |
denotes |
pigmentation |
T9743 |
26966-26974 |
VBZ |
denotes |
produces |
T9749 |
26975-26978 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9751 |
26979-26985 |
JJ |
denotes |
untrue |
T9750 |
26986-26996 |
NN |
denotes |
impression |
T9752 |
26997-26999 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9753 |
27000-27001 |
`` |
denotes |
' |
T9754 |
27001-27006 |
NNS |
denotes |
holes |
T9755 |
27006-27007 |
'' |
denotes |
' |
T9756 |
27008-27010 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9757 |
27011-27014 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9759 |
27015-27023 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9760 |
27024-27028 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9758 |
27029-27036 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9761 |
27037-27038 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9762 |
27038-27039 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T9763 |
27039-27040 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9764 |
27041-27043 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9765 |
27044-27049 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9766 |
27050-27054 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9767 |
27055-27062 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T9768 |
27063-27064 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9769 |
27064-27065 |
NN |
denotes |
i |
T9770 |
27065-27066 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9771 |
27066-27067 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9772 |
27067-27152 |
sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of images is aided by marking three significant areas with colored stars. |
T9773 |
27068-27078 |
NN |
denotes |
Comparison |
T9775 |
27079-27081 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9776 |
27082-27088 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T9777 |
27089-27091 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9774 |
27092-27097 |
VBN |
denotes |
aided |
T9778 |
27098-27100 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9779 |
27101-27108 |
VBG |
denotes |
marking |
T9780 |
27109-27114 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T9782 |
27115-27126 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T9781 |
27127-27132 |
NNS |
denotes |
areas |
T9783 |
27133-27137 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9784 |
27138-27145 |
JJ |
denotes |
colored |
T9785 |
27146-27151 |
NNS |
denotes |
stars |
T9786 |
27151-27152 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9787 |
27152-27166 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bars = 10 μm. |
T9788 |
27153-27157 |
NNS |
denotes |
Bars |
T9790 |
27158-27159 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T9791 |
27160-27162 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9789 |
27163-27165 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9792 |
27165-27166 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6484 |
27167-27168 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T6482 |
27167-27174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pendrin |
T6483 |
27168-27169 |
VBN |
denotes |
e |
T6485 |
27169-27172 |
JJ |
denotes |
ndr |
T6487 |
27172-27173 |
JJ |
denotes |
i |
T6486 |
27173-27174 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6490 |
27174-27175 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6488 |
27174-27176 |
sentence |
denotes |
-e |
T6489 |
27175-27176 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6492 |
27176-27177 |
VBN |
denotes |
x |
T6491 |
27176-27181 |
sentence |
denotes |
xpres |
T6493 |
27177-27178 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6494 |
27178-27181 |
NNS |
denotes |
res |
T6496 |
27181-27182 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6495 |
27181-27184 |
sentence |
denotes |
sin |
T6497 |
27182-27183 |
VBN |
denotes |
i |
T6498 |
27183-27184 |
JJ |
denotes |
n |
T6500 |
27184-27185 |
JJ |
denotes |
g |
T6499 |
27184-27187 |
sentence |
denotes |
g s |
T6501 |
27186-27187 |
JJ |
denotes |
s |
T6503 |
27187-27188 |
VBZ |
denotes |
u |
T6502 |
27187-27195 |
sentence |
denotes |
urface e |
T6504 |
27188-27189 |
JJ |
denotes |
r |
T6505 |
27189-27190 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T6506 |
27190-27191 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6508 |
27191-27192 |
JJ |
denotes |
c |
T6509 |
27192-27193 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6507 |
27194-27195 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6511 |
27195-27197 |
NN |
denotes |
pi |
T6510 |
27195-27199 |
sentence |
denotes |
pith |
T6512 |
27197-27198 |
JJ |
denotes |
t |
T6513 |
27198-27199 |
IN |
denotes |
h |
T6515 |
27199-27200 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6514 |
27199-27200 |
sentence |
denotes |
e |
T6517 |
27200-27202 |
NN |
denotes |
li |
T6516 |
27200-27214 |
sentence |
denotes |
lial cells in |
T6518 |
27202-27204 |
JJ |
denotes |
al |
T6520 |
27205-27209 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6519 |
27209-27210 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
T6521 |
27211-27213 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6523 |
27214-27215 |
JJ |
denotes |
t |
T6522 |
27214-27219 |
sentence |
denotes |
the s |
T6524 |
27215-27217 |
JJ |
denotes |
he |
T6525 |
27218-27219 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T6527 |
27219-27221 |
NN |
denotes |
pi |
T6526 |
27219-27221 |
sentence |
denotes |
pi |
T6529 |
27221-27224 |
JJ |
denotes |
ral |
T6528 |
27221-27225 |
sentence |
denotes |
ral |
T6531 |
27225-27226 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T6530 |
27225-27231 |
sentence |
denotes |
promin |
T6532 |
27226-27230 |
VB |
denotes |
romi |
T6533 |
27230-27231 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6535 |
27231-27232 |
JJ |
denotes |
e |
T6534 |
27231-27240 |
sentence |
denotes |
ence regi |
T6536 |
27232-27233 |
NNS |
denotes |
n |
T6537 |
27233-27234 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6538 |
27234-27235 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T6539 |
27236-27238 |
VBD |
denotes |
re |
T6540 |
27238-27240 |
JJ |
denotes |
gi |
T6542 |
27240-27241 |
IN |
denotes |
o |
T6541 |
27240-27243 |
sentence |
denotes |
on |
T6543 |
27241-27242 |
CC |
denotes |
n |
T6546 |
27243-27244 |
VBD |
denotes |
a |
T6544 |
27243-27251 |
sentence |
denotes |
are loca |
T6545 |
27244-27246 |
VBN |
denotes |
re |
T6547 |
27247-27248 |
VB |
denotes |
l |
T6548 |
27248-27249 |
CC |
denotes |
o |
T6550 |
27249-27250 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
T6549 |
27250-27251 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T6552 |
27251-27252 |
CC |
denotes |
t |
T6551 |
27251-27260 |
sentence |
denotes |
ted in an |
T6553 |
27252-27253 |
DT |
denotes |
e |
T6554 |
27253-27254 |
CC |
denotes |
d |
T6555 |
27255-27257 |
JJ |
denotes |
in |
T6556 |
27258-27259 |
NNS |
denotes |
a |
T6557 |
27259-27260 |
JJ |
denotes |
n |
T6558 |
27260-27266 |
sentence |
denotes |
area |
T6559 |
27261-27262 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T6560 |
27262-27263 |
NN |
denotes |
r |
T6561 |
27263-27265 |
NN |
denotes |
ea |
T6563 |
27266-27268 |
IN |
denotes |
wh |
T6562 |
27266-27270 |
sentence |
denotes |
wher |
T6564 |
27268-27269 |
JJ |
denotes |
e |
T6565 |
27269-27270 |
NNS |
denotes |
r |
T6567 |
27270-27271 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
T6566 |
27270-27397 |
sentence |
denotes |
e basal cells, which are interconnected by tight junctions, form additional tight junctions with surface epithelial cells [29]. |
T6569 |
27272-27277 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6570 |
27278-27283 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6571 |
27283-27285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6572 |
27285-27290 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6573 |
27291-27294 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6574 |
27295-27309 |
VBN |
denotes |
interconnected |
T6575 |
27310-27312 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6576 |
27313-27318 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6577 |
27319-27328 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6578 |
27328-27330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6568 |
27330-27334 |
VBP |
denotes |
form |
T6579 |
27335-27345 |
JJ |
denotes |
additional |
T6581 |
27346-27351 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6580 |
27352-27361 |
NNS |
denotes |
junctions |
T6582 |
27362-27366 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6583 |
27367-27374 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T6585 |
27375-27385 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T6584 |
27386-27391 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6586 |
27392-27393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6587 |
27393-27395 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T6588 |
27395-27396 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6589 |
27396-27397 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6590 |
27397-27514 |
sentence |
denotes |
A discontinuity of this complex junction in Slc26a4-/- mice would explain the absence of the endocochlear potential. |
T6591 |
27398-27399 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T6592 |
27400-27413 |
NN |
denotes |
discontinuity |
T6594 |
27414-27416 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6595 |
27417-27421 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6597 |
27422-27429 |
JJ |
denotes |
complex |
T6596 |
27430-27438 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6598 |
27439-27441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6599 |
27442-27449 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6601 |
27449-27450 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6602 |
27450-27451 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6603 |
27451-27452 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6600 |
27453-27457 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6604 |
27458-27463 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
T6593 |
27464-27471 |
VB |
denotes |
explain |
T6605 |
27472-27475 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6606 |
27476-27483 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T6607 |
27484-27486 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6608 |
27487-27490 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6610 |
27491-27503 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6609 |
27504-27513 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6611 |
27513-27514 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6612 |
27514-27691 |
sentence |
denotes |
To evaluate the presence of this connection, we determined by confocal immunocytochemistry the expression of ZO-1 and of F-actin, which associate with tight junction complexes. |
T6613 |
27515-27517 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T6614 |
27518-27526 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T6616 |
27527-27530 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6617 |
27531-27539 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T6618 |
27540-27542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6619 |
27543-27547 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T6620 |
27548-27558 |
NN |
denotes |
connection |
T6621 |
27558-27560 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6622 |
27560-27562 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6615 |
27563-27573 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T6623 |
27574-27576 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T6624 |
27577-27585 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
T6625 |
27586-27605 |
NN |
denotes |
immunocytochemistry |
T6626 |
27606-27609 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6627 |
27610-27620 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6628 |
27621-27623 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6629 |
27624-27626 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T6630 |
27626-27627 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6631 |
27627-27628 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6632 |
27629-27632 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6633 |
27633-27635 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6634 |
27636-27637 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6636 |
27637-27638 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6635 |
27638-27643 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6637 |
27643-27645 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6638 |
27645-27650 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6639 |
27651-27660 |
VBP |
denotes |
associate |
T6640 |
27661-27665 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6641 |
27666-27671 |
JJ |
denotes |
tight |
T6643 |
27672-27680 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6642 |
27681-27690 |
NNS |
denotes |
complexes |
T6644 |
27690-27691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6645 |
27691-27900 |
sentence |
denotes |
ZO-1 and F-actin expression revealed a continuous layer of basal cells, including a junction of basal cells with surface epithelial cells in Slc26a4-/- mice, as observed in normal mice (Fig. 1c,1d,1e,1f,6,7). |
T6646 |
27692-27694 |
NN |
denotes |
ZO |
T6648 |
27694-27695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6649 |
27695-27696 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T6650 |
27697-27700 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6651 |
27701-27702 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T6653 |
27702-27703 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6652 |
27703-27708 |
NN |
denotes |
actin |
T6647 |
27709-27719 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6654 |
27720-27728 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T6655 |
27729-27730 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6657 |
27731-27741 |
JJ |
denotes |
continuous |
T6656 |
27742-27747 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T6658 |
27748-27750 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6659 |
27751-27756 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6660 |
27757-27762 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6661 |
27762-27764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6662 |
27764-27773 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T6663 |
27774-27775 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6664 |
27776-27784 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T6665 |
27785-27787 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6666 |
27788-27793 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6667 |
27794-27799 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6668 |
27800-27804 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6669 |
27805-27812 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
T6671 |
27813-27823 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
T6670 |
27824-27829 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6672 |
27830-27832 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6673 |
27833-27840 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6675 |
27840-27841 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6676 |
27841-27842 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6677 |
27842-27843 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6674 |
27844-27848 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6678 |
27848-27850 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6679 |
27850-27852 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T6680 |
27853-27861 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T6681 |
27862-27864 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6682 |
27865-27871 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6683 |
27872-27876 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6684 |
27877-27878 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6686 |
27878-27882 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T6688 |
27883-27885 |
CD |
denotes |
1c |
T6689 |
27885-27886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6690 |
27886-27888 |
CD |
denotes |
1d |
T6691 |
27888-27889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6692 |
27889-27891 |
CD |
denotes |
1e |
T6693 |
27891-27892 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6687 |
27892-27894 |
CD |
denotes |
1f |
T6694 |
27894-27895 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6695 |
27895-27896 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6696 |
27896-27897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6685 |
27897-27898 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
T6697 |
27898-27899 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6698 |
27899-27900 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6699 |
27900-28044 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations make it unlikely that the primary cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential is a compromise in the basal cell barrier. |
T6700 |
27901-27906 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T6701 |
27907-27919 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T6702 |
27920-27924 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
T6703 |
27925-27927 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T6704 |
27928-27936 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T6705 |
27937-27941 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6707 |
27942-27945 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6709 |
27946-27953 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T6708 |
27954-27959 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T6710 |
27960-27962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6711 |
27963-27966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6712 |
27967-27971 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T6713 |
27972-27974 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6714 |
27975-27978 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6716 |
27979-27991 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T6715 |
27992-28001 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T6706 |
28002-28004 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6717 |
28005-28006 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6718 |
28007-28017 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T6719 |
28018-28020 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6720 |
28021-28024 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6722 |
28025-28030 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T6723 |
28031-28035 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T6721 |
28036-28043 |
NN |
denotes |
barrier |
T6724 |
28043-28044 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6725 |
28044-28248 |
sentence |
denotes |
The observation that endolymphatic and perilymphatic K+ concentrations were normal in Slc26a4-/- mice suggests that stria vascularis was able to secrete K+ in spite of the apparent signs of degeneration. |
T6726 |
28045-28048 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6727 |
28049-28060 |
NN |
denotes |
observation |
T6729 |
28061-28065 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6731 |
28066-28079 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T6733 |
28080-28083 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6734 |
28084-28097 |
JJ |
denotes |
perilymphatic |
T6735 |
28098-28099 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6736 |
28099-28100 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6732 |
28101-28115 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T6730 |
28116-28120 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6737 |
28121-28127 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T6738 |
28128-28130 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6739 |
28131-28138 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6741 |
28138-28139 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6742 |
28139-28140 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6743 |
28140-28141 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6740 |
28142-28146 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6728 |
28147-28155 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T6744 |
28156-28160 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6746 |
28161-28166 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6747 |
28167-28177 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6745 |
28178-28181 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6748 |
28182-28186 |
JJ |
denotes |
able |
T6749 |
28187-28189 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6750 |
28190-28197 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T6751 |
28198-28199 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6752 |
28199-28200 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6753 |
28201-28203 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6754 |
28204-28209 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T6755 |
28210-28212 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6756 |
28213-28216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6758 |
28217-28225 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
T6757 |
28226-28231 |
NNS |
denotes |
signs |
T6759 |
28232-28234 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6760 |
28235-28247 |
NN |
denotes |
degeneration |
T6761 |
28247-28248 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6762 |
28248-28497 |
sentence |
denotes |
The rate of K+ secretion necessary to maintain endolymphatic K+ concentration, however, may be less than necessary in Slc26a4+/+ mice given the reduced numbers of sensory hair cells, which provide a major pathway for K+ exit from endolymph [30,31]. |
T6763 |
28249-28252 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T6764 |
28253-28257 |
NN |
denotes |
rate |
T6766 |
28258-28260 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6767 |
28261-28262 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6769 |
28262-28263 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6768 |
28264-28273 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6770 |
28274-28283 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T6771 |
28284-28286 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6772 |
28287-28295 |
VB |
denotes |
maintain |
T6773 |
28296-28309 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T6775 |
28310-28311 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6776 |
28311-28312 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6774 |
28313-28326 |
NN |
denotes |
concentration |
T6777 |
28326-28328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6778 |
28328-28335 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T6779 |
28335-28337 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6780 |
28337-28340 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T6765 |
28341-28343 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6781 |
28344-28348 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T6782 |
28349-28353 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T6783 |
28354-28363 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
T6784 |
28364-28366 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6785 |
28367-28374 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6787 |
28374-28375 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6788 |
28375-28376 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6789 |
28376-28377 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6786 |
28378-28382 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6790 |
28383-28388 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
T6791 |
28389-28392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6793 |
28393-28400 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
T6792 |
28401-28408 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T6794 |
28409-28411 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6795 |
28412-28419 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensory |
T6797 |
28420-28424 |
NN |
denotes |
hair |
T6796 |
28425-28430 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6798 |
28430-28432 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6799 |
28432-28437 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6800 |
28438-28445 |
VBP |
denotes |
provide |
T6801 |
28446-28447 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6803 |
28448-28453 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T6802 |
28454-28461 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
T6804 |
28462-28465 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6805 |
28466-28467 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6807 |
28467-28468 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6806 |
28469-28473 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T6808 |
28474-28478 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T6809 |
28479-28488 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T6810 |
28489-28490 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6812 |
28490-28492 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T6813 |
28492-28493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6811 |
28493-28495 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T6814 |
28495-28496 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6815 |
28496-28497 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6816 |
28497-28911 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to substantiate the view that stria vascularis in Slc26a4-/- secretes K+, we measured the magnitude of the bumetanide-sensitive current exiting stria vascularis across the apical membrane of strial marginal cells and determined the expression of the proteins KCNQ1, KCNE1 and SLC12A2, which are essential for K+ secretion [20,32,33], and of GJB2 (Cx26), which is thought to contribute to K+ cycling [23]. |
T6817 |
28498-28500 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T6819 |
28501-28506 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
T6820 |
28507-28509 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6821 |
28510-28522 |
VB |
denotes |
substantiate |
T6822 |
28523-28526 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6823 |
28527-28531 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
T6824 |
28532-28536 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T6826 |
28537-28542 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6827 |
28543-28553 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6828 |
28554-28556 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6829 |
28557-28564 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6830 |
28564-28565 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6831 |
28565-28566 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6832 |
28566-28567 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6825 |
28568-28576 |
VBZ |
denotes |
secretes |
T6833 |
28577-28578 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6834 |
28578-28579 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6835 |
28579-28581 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6836 |
28581-28583 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T6818 |
28584-28592 |
VBD |
denotes |
measured |
T6837 |
28593-28596 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6838 |
28597-28606 |
NN |
denotes |
magnitude |
T6839 |
28607-28609 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6840 |
28610-28613 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6842 |
28614-28624 |
NN |
denotes |
bumetanide |
T6844 |
28624-28625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6843 |
28625-28634 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6841 |
28635-28642 |
NN |
denotes |
current |
T6845 |
28643-28650 |
VBG |
denotes |
exiting |
T6846 |
28651-28656 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T6847 |
28657-28667 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T6848 |
28668-28674 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T6849 |
28675-28678 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6851 |
28679-28685 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T6850 |
28686-28694 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T6852 |
28695-28697 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6853 |
28698-28704 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T6855 |
28705-28713 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T6854 |
28714-28719 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T6856 |
28720-28723 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6857 |
28724-28734 |
VBD |
denotes |
determined |
T6858 |
28735-28738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6859 |
28739-28749 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T6860 |
28750-28752 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6861 |
28753-28756 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6862 |
28757-28765 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T6863 |
28766-28771 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T6864 |
28771-28773 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6865 |
28773-28778 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T6866 |
28779-28782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6867 |
28783-28790 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T6868 |
28790-28792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6869 |
28792-28797 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6870 |
28798-28801 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T6871 |
28802-28811 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T6872 |
28812-28815 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T6873 |
28816-28817 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6875 |
28817-28818 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6874 |
28819-28828 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6876 |
28829-28830 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6878 |
28830-28832 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T6879 |
28832-28833 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6880 |
28833-28835 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
T6881 |
28835-28836 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6877 |
28836-28838 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T6882 |
28838-28839 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6883 |
28839-28841 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6884 |
28841-28844 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6885 |
28845-28847 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6886 |
28848-28852 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T6888 |
28853-28854 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6887 |
28854-28858 |
NN |
denotes |
Cx26 |
T6889 |
28858-28859 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6890 |
28859-28861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6891 |
28861-28866 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T6893 |
28867-28869 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6892 |
28870-28877 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T6894 |
28878-28880 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6895 |
28881-28891 |
VB |
denotes |
contribute |
T6896 |
28892-28894 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6897 |
28895-28896 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6899 |
28896-28897 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6898 |
28898-28905 |
NN |
denotes |
cycling |
T6900 |
28906-28907 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6901 |
28907-28909 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
T6902 |
28909-28910 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6903 |
28910-28911 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6904 |
28911-29045 |
sentence |
denotes |
K+ secretion is known to be sensitive to 10-5 M bumetanide, a loop-diuretic that inhibits the Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2 [26]. |
T6905 |
28912-28913 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6907 |
28913-28914 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6906 |
28915-28924 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T6909 |
28925-28927 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T6908 |
28928-28933 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
T6910 |
28934-28936 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6911 |
28937-28939 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T6912 |
28940-28949 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6913 |
28950-28952 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T6914 |
28953-28955 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6916 |
28955-28956 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6915 |
28956-28957 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6917 |
28958-28959 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T6918 |
28960-28970 |
NN |
denotes |
bumetanide |
T6919 |
28970-28972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6920 |
28972-28973 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6922 |
28974-28978 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
T6923 |
28978-28979 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6921 |
28979-28987 |
NN |
denotes |
diuretic |
T6924 |
28988-28992 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T6925 |
28993-29001 |
VBZ |
denotes |
inhibits |
T6926 |
29002-29005 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6928 |
29006-29008 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T6929 |
29008-29009 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6930 |
29009-29010 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6931 |
29010-29013 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T6932 |
29013-29014 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6933 |
29014-29015 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6934 |
29015-29016 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T6935 |
29016-29017 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6927 |
29018-29031 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T6936 |
29032-29039 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T6937 |
29040-29041 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6938 |
29041-29043 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
T6939 |
29043-29044 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6940 |
29044-29045 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6941 |
29045-29260 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bumetanide-sensitive currents were found in both Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice although the magnitude of the current was significantly smaller in Slc26a4-/- mice (22 ± 6 μA/cm2, n = 4 versus 14 ± 2 μA/cm2, n = 4). |
T6942 |
29046-29056 |
NN |
denotes |
Bumetanide |
T6944 |
29056-29057 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6943 |
29057-29066 |
JJ |
denotes |
sensitive |
T6945 |
29067-29075 |
NNS |
denotes |
currents |
T6947 |
29076-29080 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6946 |
29081-29086 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T6948 |
29087-29089 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6949 |
29090-29094 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T6950 |
29095-29102 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6952 |
29102-29103 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6953 |
29103-29104 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6954 |
29104-29105 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6955 |
29106-29109 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6956 |
29110-29117 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6957 |
29117-29118 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6958 |
29118-29119 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6959 |
29119-29120 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6951 |
29121-29125 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6960 |
29126-29134 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T6962 |
29135-29138 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6963 |
29139-29148 |
NN |
denotes |
magnitude |
T6964 |
29149-29151 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T6965 |
29152-29155 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6966 |
29156-29163 |
NN |
denotes |
current |
T6961 |
29164-29167 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T6967 |
29168-29181 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T6968 |
29182-29189 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
T6969 |
29190-29192 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6970 |
29193-29200 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T6972 |
29200-29201 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6973 |
29201-29202 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6974 |
29202-29203 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T6971 |
29204-29208 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6975 |
29209-29210 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6977 |
29210-29212 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
T6979 |
29213-29214 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T6978 |
29215-29216 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T6980 |
29217-29219 |
NN |
denotes |
μA |
T6981 |
29219-29220 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T6982 |
29220-29223 |
NN |
denotes |
cm2 |
T6983 |
29223-29225 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6984 |
29225-29226 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6985 |
29227-29228 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6976 |
29229-29230 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6986 |
29231-29237 |
CC |
denotes |
versus |
T6987 |
29238-29240 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T6989 |
29241-29242 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T6988 |
29243-29244 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6990 |
29245-29247 |
NNS |
denotes |
μA |
T6992 |
29247-29248 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T6993 |
29248-29251 |
NN |
denotes |
cm2 |
T6994 |
29251-29253 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6995 |
29253-29254 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
T6996 |
29255-29256 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
T6991 |
29257-29258 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T6997 |
29258-29259 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6998 |
29259-29260 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6999 |
29260-29630 |
sentence |
denotes |
KCNQ1 and KCNE1, subunits of the secretory K+ channel, were co-localized in the apical membrane of strial marginal cells; the Na+/2Cl-/K+ cotransporter SLC12A2, which is located in the basolateral membrane of strial marginal cells, was found in stria vascularis; and the gap junction protein GJB2 was found in spiral ligament of Slc26a4+/+ and Slc26a4-/- mice (Fig. 8). |
T7000 |
29261-29266 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7002 |
29267-29270 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7003 |
29271-29276 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T7004 |
29276-29278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7005 |
29278-29286 |
NNS |
denotes |
subunits |
T7006 |
29287-29289 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7007 |
29290-29293 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7009 |
29294-29303 |
JJ |
denotes |
secretory |
T7010 |
29304-29305 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7011 |
29305-29306 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7008 |
29307-29314 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T7012 |
29314-29316 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7013 |
29316-29320 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7001 |
29321-29333 |
VBN |
denotes |
co-localized |
T7014 |
29334-29336 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7015 |
29337-29340 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7017 |
29341-29347 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
T7016 |
29348-29356 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7018 |
29357-29359 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7019 |
29360-29366 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7020 |
29367-29375 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7021 |
29376-29381 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7022 |
29381-29382 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7023 |
29383-29386 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7025 |
29387-29389 |
NN |
denotes |
Na |
T7026 |
29389-29390 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7027 |
29390-29391 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7028 |
29391-29394 |
NN |
denotes |
2Cl |
T7029 |
29394-29395 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7030 |
29395-29396 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7031 |
29396-29397 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7032 |
29397-29398 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7024 |
29399-29412 |
NN |
denotes |
cotransporter |
T7034 |
29413-29420 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T7035 |
29420-29422 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7036 |
29422-29427 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7038 |
29428-29430 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7037 |
29431-29438 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T7039 |
29439-29441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7040 |
29442-29445 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7042 |
29446-29457 |
JJ |
denotes |
basolateral |
T7041 |
29458-29466 |
NN |
denotes |
membrane |
T7043 |
29467-29469 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7044 |
29470-29476 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7046 |
29477-29485 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7045 |
29486-29491 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7047 |
29491-29493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7048 |
29493-29496 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7033 |
29497-29502 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T7049 |
29503-29505 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7050 |
29506-29511 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7051 |
29512-29522 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7052 |
29522-29523 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7053 |
29524-29527 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7054 |
29528-29531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7056 |
29532-29535 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T7057 |
29536-29544 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T7055 |
29545-29552 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7059 |
29553-29557 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T7060 |
29558-29561 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7058 |
29562-29567 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T7061 |
29568-29570 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7062 |
29571-29577 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T7063 |
29578-29586 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T7064 |
29587-29589 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7065 |
29590-29597 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7067 |
29597-29598 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7068 |
29598-29599 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7069 |
29599-29600 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7070 |
29601-29604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7071 |
29605-29612 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7072 |
29612-29613 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7073 |
29613-29614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7074 |
29614-29615 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7066 |
29616-29620 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7075 |
29621-29622 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7076 |
29622-29626 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7077 |
29627-29628 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7078 |
29628-29629 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7079 |
29629-29630 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7080 |
29630-29728 |
sentence |
denotes |
Co-localization of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 proteins was also observed in vestibular dark cells (Fig. 1i). |
T7081 |
29631-29646 |
NN |
denotes |
Co-localization |
T7083 |
29647-29649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7084 |
29650-29655 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7086 |
29656-29659 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7087 |
29660-29665 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T7085 |
29666-29674 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T7088 |
29675-29678 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7089 |
29679-29683 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7082 |
29684-29692 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7090 |
29693-29695 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7091 |
29696-29706 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7093 |
29707-29711 |
JJ |
denotes |
dark |
T7092 |
29712-29717 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7094 |
29718-29719 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7095 |
29719-29723 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7096 |
29724-29726 |
CD |
denotes |
1i |
T7097 |
29726-29727 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7098 |
29727-29728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7099 |
29728-29861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Expression of KCNQ1 protein in stria vascularis of Slc26a4-/- mice is consistent with the finding of KCNQ1 mRNA expression (Fig. 3). |
T7100 |
29729-29739 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T7102 |
29740-29742 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7103 |
29743-29748 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7104 |
29749-29756 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7105 |
29757-29759 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7106 |
29760-29765 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7107 |
29766-29776 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7108 |
29777-29779 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7109 |
29780-29787 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7111 |
29787-29788 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7112 |
29788-29789 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7113 |
29789-29790 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7110 |
29791-29795 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7101 |
29796-29798 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7114 |
29799-29809 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T7115 |
29810-29814 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7116 |
29815-29818 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7117 |
29819-29826 |
NN |
denotes |
finding |
T7118 |
29827-29829 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7119 |
29830-29835 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T7120 |
29836-29840 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T7121 |
29841-29851 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7122 |
29852-29853 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7123 |
29853-29857 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7124 |
29858-29859 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7125 |
29859-29860 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7126 |
29860-29861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7127 |
29861-30072 |
sentence |
denotes |
These observations make it unlikely that the primary cause of the loss of the endocochlear potential is a compromise of K+ secretion by strial marginal cells or a compromise of gap junction mediated K+ cycling. |
T7128 |
29862-29867 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7129 |
29868-29880 |
NNS |
denotes |
observations |
T7130 |
29881-29885 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
T7131 |
29886-29888 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7132 |
29889-29897 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
T7133 |
29898-29902 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7135 |
29903-29906 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7137 |
29907-29914 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T7136 |
29915-29920 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7138 |
29921-29923 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7139 |
29924-29927 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7140 |
29928-29932 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7141 |
29933-29935 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7142 |
29936-29939 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7144 |
29940-29952 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7143 |
29953-29962 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7134 |
29963-29965 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7145 |
29966-29967 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7146 |
29968-29978 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T7147 |
29979-29981 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7148 |
29982-29983 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7150 |
29983-29984 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7149 |
29985-29994 |
NN |
denotes |
secretion |
T7151 |
29995-29997 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7152 |
29998-30004 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7153 |
30005-30013 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7154 |
30014-30019 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7155 |
30020-30022 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7156 |
30023-30024 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7157 |
30025-30035 |
NN |
denotes |
compromise |
T7158 |
30036-30038 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7159 |
30039-30042 |
NN |
denotes |
gap |
T7160 |
30043-30051 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T7161 |
30052-30060 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T7163 |
30061-30062 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7164 |
30062-30063 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7162 |
30064-30071 |
NN |
denotes |
cycling |
T7165 |
30071-30072 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9850 |
30083-30090 |
NN |
denotes |
Protein |
T9851 |
30091-30103 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T9852 |
30104-30106 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9853 |
30107-30112 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNQ1 |
T9854 |
30112-30114 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9855 |
30114-30119 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNE1 |
T9856 |
30119-30121 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9857 |
30121-30128 |
NN |
denotes |
SLC12A2 |
T9858 |
30129-30132 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9859 |
30133-30137 |
NN |
denotes |
GJB2 |
T9860 |
30138-30140 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9861 |
30141-30144 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9863 |
30145-30153 |
JJ |
denotes |
cochlear |
T9864 |
30154-30161 |
JJ |
denotes |
lateral |
T9862 |
30162-30166 |
NN |
denotes |
wall |
T9865 |
30167-30169 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9866 |
30170-30177 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9868 |
30177-30178 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9869 |
30178-30179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9870 |
30179-30180 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9871 |
30181-30184 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9872 |
30185-30192 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T9873 |
30192-30193 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9874 |
30193-30194 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9875 |
30194-30195 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9867 |
30196-30200 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T9876 |
30200-30201 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9877 |
30201-30219 |
sentence |
denotes |
a-f: bars: 10 μm. |
T9878 |
30202-30203 |
LS |
denotes |
a |
T9880 |
30203-30204 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T9881 |
30204-30205 |
LS |
denotes |
f |
T9882 |
30205-30207 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9883 |
30207-30211 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T9884 |
30211-30213 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T9885 |
30213-30215 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T9879 |
30216-30218 |
NNS |
denotes |
μm |
T9886 |
30218-30219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9887 |
30219-30307 |
sentence |
denotes |
SMC, strial marginal cells; SV, stria vascularis; BC, basal cells; SL, spiral ligament. |
T9888 |
30220-30223 |
NN |
denotes |
SMC |
T9889 |
30223-30225 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9890 |
30225-30231 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T9892 |
30232-30240 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T9891 |
30241-30246 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9893 |
30246-30247 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9894 |
30248-30250 |
NN |
denotes |
SV |
T9895 |
30250-30252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9896 |
30252-30257 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9897 |
30258-30268 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9898 |
30268-30269 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9899 |
30270-30272 |
NN |
denotes |
BC |
T9900 |
30272-30274 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9901 |
30274-30279 |
JJ |
denotes |
basal |
T9902 |
30280-30285 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9903 |
30285-30286 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T9904 |
30287-30289 |
NN |
denotes |
SL |
T9905 |
30289-30291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9906 |
30291-30297 |
JJ |
denotes |
spiral |
T9907 |
30298-30306 |
NN |
denotes |
ligament |
T9908 |
30306-30307 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7393 |
30321-30323 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7394 |
30324-30333 |
VBD |
denotes |
described |
T7395 |
30334-30343 |
NNS |
denotes |
locations |
T7396 |
30344-30346 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7397 |
30347-30354 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7398 |
30355-30365 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7399 |
30366-30368 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7400 |
30369-30372 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7401 |
30373-30380 |
NN |
denotes |
cochlea |
T7402 |
30381-30384 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7403 |
30385-30395 |
JJ |
denotes |
vestibular |
T7404 |
30396-30405 |
NN |
denotes |
labyrinth |
T7405 |
30406-30409 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7406 |
30410-30418 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T7407 |
30419-30425 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T7409 |
30426-30439 |
JJ |
denotes |
endolymphatic |
T7410 |
30440-30441 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7411 |
30441-30442 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7408 |
30443-30457 |
NNS |
denotes |
concentrations |
T7412 |
30458-30460 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7413 |
30461-30466 |
NN |
denotes |
spite |
T7414 |
30467-30469 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7415 |
30470-30472 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7416 |
30473-30484 |
NN |
denotes |
enlargement |
T7417 |
30485-30487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7418 |
30488-30492 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7420 |
30493-30498 |
NN |
denotes |
fluid |
T7419 |
30499-30510 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
T7421 |
30510-30511 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7422 |
30511-30617 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that Slc26a4-/- mice lack the endocochlear potential because they do not express KCNJ10 protein. |
T7423 |
30512-30514 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T7424 |
30515-30520 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T7425 |
30521-30525 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7427 |
30526-30533 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7429 |
30533-30534 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7430 |
30534-30535 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7431 |
30535-30536 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7428 |
30537-30541 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7426 |
30542-30546 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T7432 |
30547-30550 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7434 |
30551-30563 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7433 |
30564-30573 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7435 |
30574-30581 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T7437 |
30582-30586 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T7438 |
30587-30589 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
T7439 |
30590-30593 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7436 |
30594-30601 |
VB |
denotes |
express |
T7440 |
30602-30608 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7441 |
30609-30616 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7442 |
30616-30617 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7443 |
30617-30732 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells protect stria vascularis by converting CO2 to HCO3 - and by detoxifying free radicals (Fig. 9). |
T7444 |
30618-30630 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T7445 |
30631-30636 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7446 |
30637-30644 |
VBP |
denotes |
protect |
T7447 |
30645-30650 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T7448 |
30651-30661 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T7449 |
30662-30664 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7450 |
30665-30675 |
VBG |
denotes |
converting |
T7451 |
30676-30679 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7452 |
30680-30682 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7453 |
30683-30687 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7454 |
30688-30689 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7455 |
30690-30693 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7456 |
30694-30696 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7457 |
30697-30708 |
VBG |
denotes |
detoxifying |
T7458 |
30709-30713 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7459 |
30714-30722 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7460 |
30723-30724 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7461 |
30724-30728 |
NN |
denotes |
Fig. |
T7462 |
30729-30730 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T7463 |
30730-30731 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7464 |
30731-30732 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7465 |
30732-30863 |
sentence |
denotes |
CO2 and free radicals are generated by the large numbers of mitochondria in the metabolically highly active strial marginal cells. |
T7466 |
30733-30736 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7468 |
30737-30740 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7469 |
30741-30745 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7470 |
30746-30754 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7471 |
30755-30758 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7467 |
30759-30768 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
T7472 |
30769-30771 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7473 |
30772-30775 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7475 |
30776-30781 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T7474 |
30782-30789 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T7476 |
30790-30792 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7477 |
30793-30805 |
NNS |
denotes |
mitochondria |
T7478 |
30806-30808 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7479 |
30809-30812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7481 |
30813-30826 |
RB |
denotes |
metabolically |
T7483 |
30827-30833 |
RB |
denotes |
highly |
T7482 |
30834-30840 |
JJ |
denotes |
active |
T7484 |
30841-30847 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7485 |
30848-30856 |
JJ |
denotes |
marginal |
T7480 |
30857-30862 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7486 |
30862-30863 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7487 |
30863-30981 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate cells employ carbonic anhydrase to convert CO2 to HCO3 - [18,19] and catalase to detoxify free radicals. |
T7488 |
30864-30876 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
T7489 |
30877-30882 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7490 |
30883-30889 |
VBP |
denotes |
employ |
T7491 |
30890-30898 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T7492 |
30899-30908 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T7493 |
30909-30911 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7494 |
30912-30919 |
VB |
denotes |
convert |
T7495 |
30920-30923 |
NN |
denotes |
CO2 |
T7496 |
30924-30926 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7497 |
30927-30931 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7498 |
30932-30933 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7499 |
30934-30935 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7501 |
30935-30937 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
T7502 |
30937-30938 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7500 |
30938-30940 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T7503 |
30940-30941 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7504 |
30942-30945 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7505 |
30946-30954 |
NN |
denotes |
catalase |
T7506 |
30955-30957 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7507 |
30958-30966 |
VB |
denotes |
detoxify |
T7508 |
30967-30971 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7509 |
30972-30980 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7510 |
30980-30981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7511 |
30981-31098 |
sentence |
denotes |
To protect themselves from free radical damage, intermediate cells generate glutathione and melanin pigment [34-37]. |
T7512 |
30982-30984 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7513 |
30985-30992 |
VB |
denotes |
protect |
T7515 |
30993-31003 |
PRP |
denotes |
themselves |
T7516 |
31004-31008 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7517 |
31009-31013 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7519 |
31014-31021 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7518 |
31022-31028 |
NN |
denotes |
damage |
T7520 |
31028-31030 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7521 |
31030-31042 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7522 |
31043-31048 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7514 |
31049-31057 |
VBP |
denotes |
generate |
T7523 |
31058-31069 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T7524 |
31070-31073 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7525 |
31074-31081 |
NN |
denotes |
melanin |
T7526 |
31082-31089 |
NN |
denotes |
pigment |
T7527 |
31090-31091 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7528 |
31091-31093 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T7529 |
31093-31094 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7530 |
31094-31096 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T7531 |
31096-31097 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7532 |
31097-31098 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7533 |
31098-31265 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is conceivable that loss of pendrin, which may secrete HCO3 - into endolymph, results in an accumulation of HCO3 - and an alkalinization of the intrastrial spaces. |
T7534 |
31099-31101 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T7535 |
31102-31104 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7536 |
31105-31116 |
JJ |
denotes |
conceivable |
T7537 |
31117-31121 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7539 |
31122-31126 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7540 |
31127-31129 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7541 |
31130-31137 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7542 |
31137-31139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7543 |
31139-31144 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7545 |
31145-31148 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7544 |
31149-31156 |
VB |
denotes |
secrete |
T7546 |
31157-31161 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7547 |
31162-31163 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7548 |
31164-31168 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T7549 |
31169-31178 |
NN |
denotes |
endolymph |
T7550 |
31178-31180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7538 |
31180-31187 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T7551 |
31188-31190 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7552 |
31191-31193 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7553 |
31194-31206 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
T7554 |
31207-31209 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7555 |
31210-31214 |
NN |
denotes |
HCO3 |
T7556 |
31215-31216 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7557 |
31217-31220 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7558 |
31221-31223 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T7559 |
31224-31238 |
NN |
denotes |
alkalinization |
T7560 |
31239-31241 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7561 |
31242-31245 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7563 |
31246-31257 |
JJ |
denotes |
intrastrial |
T7562 |
31258-31264 |
NNS |
denotes |
spaces |
T7564 |
31264-31265 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7565 |
31265-31441 |
sentence |
denotes |
This extracellular alkalinization may enhance free radical stress, since it may inhibit the uptake of cysteine and thereby limit production of the protective glutathione [38]. |
T7566 |
31266-31270 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7568 |
31271-31284 |
JJ |
denotes |
extracellular |
T7567 |
31285-31299 |
NN |
denotes |
alkalinization |
T7570 |
31300-31303 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7569 |
31304-31311 |
VB |
denotes |
enhance |
T7571 |
31312-31316 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7572 |
31317-31324 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7573 |
31325-31331 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7574 |
31331-31333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7575 |
31333-31338 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T7577 |
31339-31341 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T7578 |
31342-31345 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7576 |
31346-31353 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T7579 |
31354-31357 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7580 |
31358-31364 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
T7581 |
31365-31367 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7582 |
31368-31376 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T7583 |
31377-31380 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7584 |
31381-31388 |
RB |
denotes |
thereby |
T7585 |
31389-31394 |
VB |
denotes |
limit |
T7586 |
31395-31405 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
T7587 |
31406-31408 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7588 |
31409-31412 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7590 |
31413-31423 |
JJ |
denotes |
protective |
T7589 |
31424-31435 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T7591 |
31436-31437 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7592 |
31437-31439 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T7593 |
31439-31440 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7594 |
31440-31441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7595 |
31441-31567 |
sentence |
denotes |
Support for the hypothesis of enhanced free radical stress comes from the observed hyperpigmentation in mice lacking pendrin. |
T7596 |
31442-31449 |
NN |
denotes |
Support |
T7598 |
31450-31453 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7599 |
31454-31457 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7600 |
31458-31468 |
NN |
denotes |
hypothesis |
T7601 |
31469-31471 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7602 |
31472-31480 |
VBN |
denotes |
enhanced |
T7604 |
31481-31485 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7605 |
31486-31493 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7603 |
31494-31500 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7597 |
31501-31506 |
VBZ |
denotes |
comes |
T7606 |
31507-31511 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7607 |
31512-31515 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7609 |
31516-31524 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7608 |
31525-31542 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperpigmentation |
T7610 |
31543-31545 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7611 |
31546-31550 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7612 |
31551-31558 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T7613 |
31559-31566 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T7614 |
31566-31567 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7615 |
31567-31711 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strial hyperpigmentation has also been observed in other conditions that are associated with free radical stress, such as acoustic trauma [37]. |
T7616 |
31568-31574 |
JJ |
denotes |
Strial |
T7617 |
31575-31592 |
NN |
denotes |
hyperpigmentation |
T7619 |
31593-31596 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7620 |
31597-31601 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7621 |
31602-31606 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7618 |
31607-31615 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T7622 |
31616-31618 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7623 |
31619-31624 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7624 |
31625-31635 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T7625 |
31636-31640 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7627 |
31641-31644 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7626 |
31645-31655 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T7628 |
31656-31660 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7629 |
31661-31665 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7630 |
31666-31673 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7631 |
31674-31680 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7632 |
31680-31682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7633 |
31682-31686 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T7634 |
31687-31689 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7635 |
31690-31698 |
JJ |
denotes |
acoustic |
T7636 |
31699-31705 |
NN |
denotes |
trauma |
T7637 |
31706-31707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7638 |
31707-31709 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T7639 |
31709-31710 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7640 |
31710-31711 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7641 |
31711-31863 |
sentence |
denotes |
Alterations in the cytosolic pH in conjunction with free radical stress may lead to the loss of KCNJ10 protein expression in strial intermediate cells. |
T7642 |
31712-31723 |
NNS |
denotes |
Alterations |
T7644 |
31724-31726 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7645 |
31727-31730 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7647 |
31731-31740 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytosolic |
T7646 |
31741-31743 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T7648 |
31744-31746 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7649 |
31747-31758 |
NN |
denotes |
conjunction |
T7650 |
31759-31763 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7651 |
31764-31768 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7652 |
31769-31776 |
NN |
denotes |
radical |
T7653 |
31777-31783 |
NN |
denotes |
stress |
T7654 |
31784-31787 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T7643 |
31788-31792 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T7655 |
31793-31795 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7656 |
31796-31799 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7657 |
31800-31804 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7658 |
31805-31807 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7659 |
31808-31814 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7661 |
31815-31822 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T7660 |
31823-31833 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7662 |
31834-31836 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7663 |
31837-31843 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7665 |
31844-31856 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7664 |
31857-31862 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7666 |
31862-31863 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7667 |
31863-32030 |
sentence |
denotes |
Function and expression of other K+ channels has been shown to be controlled by the cytosolic pH and free radicals, which encode the metabolic state of the cell [39]. |
T7668 |
31864-31872 |
NN |
denotes |
Function |
T7670 |
31873-31876 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7671 |
31877-31887 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7672 |
31888-31890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7673 |
31891-31896 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7675 |
31897-31898 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7676 |
31898-31899 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7674 |
31900-31908 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T7677 |
31909-31912 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T7678 |
31913-31917 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T7669 |
31918-31923 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T7679 |
31924-31926 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T7681 |
31927-31929 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7680 |
31930-31940 |
VBN |
denotes |
controlled |
T7682 |
31941-31943 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7683 |
31944-31947 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7685 |
31948-31957 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytosolic |
T7684 |
31958-31960 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
T7686 |
31961-31964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7687 |
31965-31969 |
JJ |
denotes |
free |
T7688 |
31970-31978 |
NNS |
denotes |
radicals |
T7689 |
31978-31980 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7690 |
31980-31985 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7691 |
31986-31992 |
VBP |
denotes |
encode |
T7692 |
31993-31996 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7694 |
31997-32006 |
JJ |
denotes |
metabolic |
T7693 |
32007-32012 |
NN |
denotes |
state |
T7695 |
32013-32015 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7696 |
32016-32019 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7697 |
32020-32024 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7698 |
32025-32026 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7699 |
32026-32028 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T7700 |
32028-32029 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7701 |
32029-32030 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7702 |
32030-32272 |
sentence |
denotes |
Suppression of the KCNJ10 K+ channel in strial intermediate cells, which is essential for the generation of the endocochlear potential, is probably the direct cause of deafness in Slc26a4-/- mice and patients suffering from Pendred syndrome. |
T7703 |
32031-32042 |
NN |
denotes |
Suppression |
T7705 |
32043-32045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7706 |
32046-32049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7708 |
32050-32056 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T7709 |
32057-32058 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
T7710 |
32058-32059 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7707 |
32060-32067 |
NN |
denotes |
channel |
T7711 |
32068-32070 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7712 |
32071-32077 |
JJ |
denotes |
strial |
T7714 |
32078-32090 |
JJ |
denotes |
intermediate |
T7713 |
32091-32096 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7715 |
32096-32098 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7716 |
32098-32103 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T7717 |
32104-32106 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7718 |
32107-32116 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T7719 |
32117-32120 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7720 |
32121-32124 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7721 |
32125-32135 |
NN |
denotes |
generation |
T7722 |
32136-32138 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7723 |
32139-32142 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7725 |
32143-32155 |
JJ |
denotes |
endocochlear |
T7724 |
32156-32165 |
NN |
denotes |
potential |
T7726 |
32165-32167 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7704 |
32167-32169 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7727 |
32170-32178 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
T7728 |
32179-32182 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7730 |
32183-32189 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T7729 |
32190-32195 |
NN |
denotes |
cause |
T7731 |
32196-32198 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7732 |
32199-32207 |
NN |
denotes |
deafness |
T7733 |
32208-32210 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7734 |
32211-32218 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc26a4 |
T7736 |
32218-32219 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7737 |
32219-32220 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7738 |
32220-32221 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T7735 |
32222-32226 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7739 |
32227-32230 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7740 |
32231-32239 |
NNS |
denotes |
patients |
T7741 |
32240-32249 |
VBG |
denotes |
suffering |
T7742 |
32250-32254 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7743 |
32255-32262 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pendred |
T7744 |
32263-32271 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T7745 |
32271-32272 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9958 |
32283-32288 |
NN |
denotes |
Model |
T9959 |
32289-32292 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9960 |
32293-32296 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9961 |
32297-32301 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T9962 |
32302-32304 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9963 |
32305-32311 |
NN |
denotes |
KCNJ10 |
T9964 |
32312-32314 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9965 |
32315-32318 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9966 |
32319-32326 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9967 |
32327-32329 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9968 |
32330-32337 |
NN |
denotes |
pendrin |
T9969 |
32338-32348 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9970 |
32349-32351 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9971 |
32352-32357 |
NN |
denotes |
stria |
T9972 |
32358-32368 |
NN |
denotes |
vascularis |
T9973 |
32368-32369 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9974 |
32369-32488 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cys, cysteine, Glu, glutamate, Gly, glycine, CA, carbonic anhydrase, GST, glutathione-S-transferase, GSH, glutathione. |
T9975 |
32370-32373 |
NN |
denotes |
Cys |
T9976 |
32373-32375 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9977 |
32375-32383 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
T9978 |
32383-32385 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9979 |
32385-32388 |
NN |
denotes |
Glu |
T9980 |
32388-32390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9981 |
32390-32399 |
NN |
denotes |
glutamate |
T9982 |
32399-32401 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9983 |
32401-32404 |
NN |
denotes |
Gly |
T9984 |
32404-32406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9985 |
32406-32413 |
NN |
denotes |
glycine |
T9986 |
32413-32415 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9987 |
32415-32417 |
NN |
denotes |
CA |
T9988 |
32417-32419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9989 |
32419-32427 |
JJ |
denotes |
carbonic |
T9990 |
32428-32437 |
NN |
denotes |
anhydrase |
T9991 |
32437-32439 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9992 |
32439-32442 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
T9993 |
32442-32444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9994 |
32444-32455 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T9996 |
32455-32456 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9997 |
32456-32457 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T9998 |
32457-32458 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9995 |
32458-32469 |
NN |
denotes |
transferase |
T9999 |
32469-32471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10000 |
32471-32474 |
NN |
denotes |
GSH |
T10001 |
32474-32476 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T10002 |
32476-32487 |
NN |
denotes |
glutathione |
T10003 |
32487-32488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7746 |
33281-33284 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7748 |
33285-33300 |
JJ |
denotes |
pre-publication |
T7747 |
33301-33308 |
NN |
denotes |
history |
T7750 |
33309-33312 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7751 |
33313-33317 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7752 |
33318-33323 |
NN |
denotes |
paper |
T7753 |
33324-33327 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7754 |
33328-33330 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7749 |
33331-33339 |
VBN |
denotes |
accessed |
T7755 |
33340-33344 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T7756 |
33344-33345 |
: |
denotes |
: |
R10 |
T239 |
T237 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R100 |
T343 |
T344 |
det |
The,potential |
R1000 |
T1739 |
T1738 |
prep |
with,infiltrated |
R1001 |
T1740 |
T1741 |
compound |
polyethylene,glycol |
R1002 |
T1741 |
T1739 |
pobj |
glycol,with |
R1003 |
T1742 |
T1723 |
punct |
.,fixed |
R1004 |
T1744 |
T1745 |
amod |
Mid-modiolar,cryosections |
R1005 |
T1745 |
T1746 |
nsubjpass |
cryosections,blocked |
R1006 |
T1747 |
T1748 |
punct |
(,CM3050S |
R1007 |
T1748 |
T1745 |
parataxis |
CM3050S,cryosections |
R1008 |
T1749 |
T1750 |
nummod |
12,μm |
R1009 |
T1750 |
T1748 |
nmod |
μm,CM3050S |
R101 |
T344 |
T346 |
nsubjpass |
potential,measured |
R1010 |
T1751 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1011 |
T1752 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1012 |
T1753 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Leica,CM3050S |
R1013 |
T1754 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1014 |
T1755 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Nussloch,CM3050S |
R1015 |
T1756 |
T1748 |
punct |
", ",CM3050S |
R1016 |
T1757 |
T1748 |
npadvmod |
Germany,CM3050S |
R1017 |
T1758 |
T1748 |
punct |
),CM3050S |
R1018 |
T1759 |
T1746 |
auxpass |
were,blocked |
R1019 |
T1760 |
T1746 |
prep |
in,blocked |
R102 |
T345 |
T344 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R1020 |
T1761 |
T1760 |
pobj |
PBS,in |
R1021 |
T1762 |
T1746 |
prep |
with,blocked |
R1022 |
T1763 |
T1764 |
nummod |
0.2,% |
R1023 |
T1764 |
T1765 |
compound |
%,X |
R1024 |
T1765 |
T1762 |
pobj |
X,with |
R1025 |
T1766 |
T1765 |
compound |
Triton,X |
R1026 |
T1767 |
T1765 |
punct |
-,X |
R1027 |
T1768 |
T1769 |
punct |
(,TX |
R1028 |
T1769 |
T1765 |
parataxis |
TX,X |
R1029 |
T1770 |
T1769 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R103 |
T347 |
T344 |
cc |
and,potential |
R1030 |
T1771 |
T1769 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1031 |
T1772 |
T1769 |
punct |
),TX |
R1032 |
T1773 |
T1765 |
cc |
and,X |
R1033 |
T1774 |
T1775 |
nummod |
10,% |
R1034 |
T1775 |
T1776 |
nmod |
%,albumin |
R1035 |
T1776 |
T1765 |
conj |
albumin,X |
R1036 |
T1777 |
T1776 |
amod |
bovine,albumin |
R1037 |
T1778 |
T1776 |
compound |
serum,albumin |
R1038 |
T1779 |
T1746 |
punct |
.,blocked |
R1039 |
T1781 |
T1782 |
nsubjpass |
Slides,incubated |
R104 |
T348 |
T349 |
det |
the,concentration |
R1040 |
T1783 |
T1782 |
auxpass |
were,incubated |
R1041 |
T1784 |
T1782 |
advmod |
overnight,incubated |
R1042 |
T1785 |
T1782 |
prep |
at,incubated |
R1043 |
T1786 |
T1787 |
nummod |
4,°C |
R1044 |
T1787 |
T1785 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1045 |
T1788 |
T1782 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1046 |
T1789 |
T1790 |
amod |
primary,antibodies |
R1047 |
T1790 |
T1788 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1048 |
T1791 |
T1782 |
prep |
in,incubated |
R1049 |
T1792 |
T1793 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R105 |
T349 |
T344 |
conj |
concentration,potential |
R1050 |
T1793 |
T1791 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1051 |
T1794 |
T1793 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1052 |
T1795 |
T1782 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1053 |
T1796 |
T1797 |
quantmod |
1,3 |
R1054 |
T1797 |
T1799 |
nummod |
3,% |
R1055 |
T1798 |
T1797 |
punct |
–,3 |
R1056 |
T1799 |
T1800 |
compound |
%,BSA |
R1057 |
T1800 |
T1795 |
pobj |
BSA,with |
R1058 |
T1801 |
T1802 |
punct |
[,h766 |
R1059 |
T1802 |
T1782 |
parataxis |
h766,incubated |
R106 |
T350 |
T349 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R1060 |
T1803 |
T1804 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-pendrin |
R1061 |
T1804 |
T1802 |
dep |
anti-pendrin,h766 |
R1062 |
T1805 |
T1802 |
punct |
", ",h766 |
R1063 |
T1806 |
T1802 |
dep |
1,h766 |
R1064 |
T1807 |
T1808 |
punct |
:,500 |
R1065 |
T1808 |
T1806 |
prep |
500,1 |
R1066 |
T1809 |
T1802 |
punct |
(,h766 |
R1067 |
T1810 |
T1811 |
punct |
–,780 |
R1068 |
T1811 |
T1802 |
prep |
780,h766 |
R1069 |
T1812 |
T1802 |
punct |
),h766 |
R107 |
T351 |
T349 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R1070 |
T1813 |
T1802 |
punct |
;,h766 |
R1071 |
T1814 |
T1815 |
compound |
rat,anti-ZO |
R1072 |
T1815 |
T1816 |
dep |
anti-ZO,Chemicon |
R1073 |
T1816 |
T1802 |
conj |
Chemicon,h766 |
R1074 |
T1817 |
T1815 |
punct |
-,anti-ZO |
R1075 |
T1818 |
T1815 |
nummod |
1,anti-ZO |
R1076 |
T1819 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1077 |
T1820 |
T1816 |
dep |
1,Chemicon |
R1078 |
T1821 |
T1822 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1079 |
T1822 |
T1820 |
prep |
100,1 |
R108 |
T352 |
T351 |
punct |
+,K |
R1080 |
T1823 |
T1816 |
punct |
(,Chemicon |
R1081 |
T1824 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1082 |
T1825 |
T1816 |
npadvmod |
Temecula,Chemicon |
R1083 |
T1826 |
T1816 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1084 |
T1827 |
T1816 |
npadvmod |
CA,Chemicon |
R1085 |
T1828 |
T1816 |
punct |
),Chemicon |
R1086 |
T1829 |
T1816 |
punct |
;,Chemicon |
R1087 |
T1830 |
T1831 |
compound |
goat,anti-KCNQ1 |
R1088 |
T1831 |
T1832 |
dep |
anti-KCNQ1,C20 |
R1089 |
T1832 |
T1816 |
conj |
C20,Chemicon |
R109 |
T353 |
T346 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R1090 |
T1833 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1091 |
T1834 |
T1832 |
dep |
1,C20 |
R1092 |
T1835 |
T1836 |
punct |
:,200 |
R1093 |
T1836 |
T1834 |
prep |
200,1 |
R1094 |
T1837 |
T1832 |
punct |
(,C20 |
R1095 |
T1838 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1096 |
T1839 |
T1840 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
R1097 |
T1840 |
T1841 |
compound |
Cruz,Biotechnology |
R1098 |
T1841 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
Biotechnology,C20 |
R1099 |
T1842 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R11 |
T240 |
T239 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R110 |
T354 |
T346 |
prep |
with,measured |
R1100 |
T1843 |
T1844 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
R1101 |
T1844 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
Cruz,C20 |
R1102 |
T1845 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1103 |
T1846 |
T1832 |
npadvmod |
CA,C20 |
R1104 |
T1847 |
T1832 |
punct |
),C20 |
R1105 |
T1848 |
T1832 |
punct |
", ",C20 |
R1106 |
T1849 |
T1850 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-KCNE1 |
R1107 |
T1850 |
T1851 |
dep |
anti-KCNE1,Alomone |
R1108 |
T1851 |
T1832 |
conj |
Alomone,C20 |
R1109 |
T1852 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R111 |
T355 |
T356 |
amod |
double,barreled |
R1110 |
T1853 |
T1851 |
dep |
1,Alomone |
R1111 |
T1854 |
T1855 |
punct |
:,200 |
R1112 |
T1855 |
T1853 |
prep |
200,1 |
R1113 |
T1856 |
T1851 |
punct |
(,Alomone |
R1114 |
T1857 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1115 |
T1858 |
T1851 |
npadvmod |
Jerusalem,Alomone |
R1116 |
T1859 |
T1851 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1117 |
T1860 |
T1851 |
npadvmod |
Israel,Alomone |
R1118 |
T1861 |
T1851 |
punct |
),Alomone |
R1119 |
T1862 |
T1851 |
punct |
;,Alomone |
R112 |
T356 |
T358 |
amod |
barreled,microelectrodes |
R1120 |
T1863 |
T1864 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-KCNJ10 |
R1121 |
T1864 |
T1865 |
dep |
anti-KCNJ10,Alomone |
R1122 |
T1865 |
T1851 |
conj |
Alomone,Alomone |
R1123 |
T1866 |
T1865 |
punct |
", ",Alomone |
R1124 |
T1867 |
T1865 |
dep |
1,Alomone |
R1125 |
T1868 |
T1869 |
punct |
:,300 |
R1126 |
T1869 |
T1867 |
prep |
300,1 |
R1127 |
T1870 |
T1865 |
punct |
(,Alomone |
R1128 |
T1871 |
T1865 |
punct |
),Alomone |
R1129 |
T1872 |
T1865 |
punct |
;,Alomone |
R113 |
T357 |
T356 |
punct |
-,barreled |
R1130 |
T1873 |
T1874 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-SLC12A2 |
R1131 |
T1874 |
T1875 |
dep |
anti-SLC12A2,Chemicon |
R1132 |
T1875 |
T1865 |
conj |
Chemicon,Alomone |
R1133 |
T1876 |
T1875 |
punct |
", ",Chemicon |
R1134 |
T1877 |
T1875 |
dep |
1,Chemicon |
R1135 |
T1878 |
T1879 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1136 |
T1879 |
T1877 |
prep |
100,1 |
R1137 |
T1880 |
T1875 |
punct |
(,Chemicon |
R1138 |
T1881 |
T1875 |
punct |
),Chemicon |
R1139 |
T1882 |
T1875 |
punct |
;,Chemicon |
R114 |
T358 |
T354 |
pobj |
microelectrodes,with |
R1140 |
T1883 |
T1875 |
cc |
and,Chemicon |
R1141 |
T1884 |
T1885 |
compound |
rabbit,anti-connexin |
R1142 |
T1885 |
T1886 |
dep |
anti-connexin,Zymed |
R1143 |
T1886 |
T1875 |
conj |
Zymed,Chemicon |
R1144 |
T1887 |
T1885 |
nummod |
26,anti-connexin |
R1145 |
T1888 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1146 |
T1889 |
T1886 |
dep |
1,Zymed |
R1147 |
T1890 |
T1891 |
punct |
:,100 |
R1148 |
T1891 |
T1889 |
prep |
100,1 |
R1149 |
T1892 |
T1886 |
punct |
(,Zymed |
R115 |
T359 |
T346 |
punct |
.,measured |
R1150 |
T1893 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1151 |
T1894 |
T1895 |
compound |
San,Francisco |
R1152 |
T1895 |
T1886 |
npadvmod |
Francisco,Zymed |
R1153 |
T1896 |
T1886 |
punct |
", ",Zymed |
R1154 |
T1897 |
T1886 |
npadvmod |
CA,Zymed |
R1155 |
T1898 |
T1886 |
punct |
),Zymed |
R1156 |
T1899 |
T1886 |
punct |
],Zymed |
R1157 |
T1900 |
T1782 |
punct |
.,incubated |
R1158 |
T1902 |
T1903 |
nsubjpass |
Slides,washed |
R1159 |
T1904 |
T1903 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R116 |
T361 |
T362 |
nsubjpass |
Currents,recorded |
R1160 |
T1905 |
T1903 |
prep |
in,washed |
R1161 |
T1906 |
T1907 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1162 |
T1907 |
T1905 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1163 |
T1908 |
T1907 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1164 |
T1909 |
T1903 |
cc |
and,washed |
R1165 |
T1910 |
T1903 |
conj |
incubated,washed |
R1166 |
T1911 |
T1910 |
prep |
for,incubated |
R1167 |
T1912 |
T1913 |
nummod |
1,h |
R1168 |
T1913 |
T1911 |
pobj |
h,for |
R1169 |
T1914 |
T1910 |
prep |
at,incubated |
R117 |
T363 |
T361 |
acl |
generated,Currents |
R1170 |
T1915 |
T1916 |
nummod |
25,°C |
R1171 |
T1916 |
T1914 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1172 |
T1917 |
T1910 |
prep |
with,incubated |
R1173 |
T1918 |
T1919 |
amod |
appropriate,antibodies |
R1174 |
T1919 |
T1917 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1175 |
T1920 |
T1919 |
amod |
secondary,antibodies |
R1176 |
T1921 |
T1919 |
prep |
at,antibodies |
R1177 |
T1922 |
T1923 |
det |
a,dilution |
R1178 |
T1923 |
T1921 |
pobj |
dilution,at |
R1179 |
T1924 |
T1923 |
nummod |
1,dilution |
R118 |
T364 |
T363 |
agent |
by,generated |
R1180 |
T1925 |
T1926 |
punct |
:,1000 |
R1181 |
T1926 |
T1924 |
prep |
1000,1 |
R1182 |
T1927 |
T1923 |
prep |
in,dilution |
R1183 |
T1928 |
T1929 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R1184 |
T1929 |
T1927 |
pobj |
TX,in |
R1185 |
T1930 |
T1929 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1186 |
T1931 |
T1923 |
prep |
with,dilution |
R1187 |
T1932 |
T1933 |
quantmod |
1,3 |
R1188 |
T1933 |
T1935 |
nummod |
3,% |
R1189 |
T1934 |
T1933 |
punct |
–,3 |
R119 |
T365 |
T366 |
det |
the,cells |
R1190 |
T1935 |
T1936 |
compound |
%,BSA |
R1191 |
T1936 |
T1931 |
pobj |
BSA,with |
R1192 |
T1937 |
T1938 |
punct |
[,Probes |
R1193 |
T1938 |
T1910 |
parataxis |
Probes,incubated |
R1194 |
T1939 |
T1940 |
nmod |
donkey,Alexa |
R1195 |
T1940 |
T1938 |
dep |
Alexa,Probes |
R1196 |
T1941 |
T1939 |
amod |
anti-rabbit,donkey |
R1197 |
T1942 |
T1940 |
nummod |
488,Alexa |
R1198 |
T1943 |
T1940 |
punct |
", ",Alexa |
R1199 |
T1944 |
T1945 |
nmod |
chicken,Alexa |
R12 |
T241 |
T242 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R120 |
T366 |
T364 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R1200 |
T1945 |
T1940 |
conj |
Alexa,Alexa |
R1201 |
T1946 |
T1944 |
amod |
anti-rat,chicken |
R1202 |
T1947 |
T1945 |
nummod |
594,Alexa |
R1203 |
T1948 |
T1945 |
punct |
", ",Alexa |
R1204 |
T1949 |
T1945 |
cc |
and,Alexa |
R1205 |
T1950 |
T1951 |
nmod |
chicken,Alexa |
R1206 |
T1951 |
T1945 |
conj |
Alexa,Alexa |
R1207 |
T1952 |
T1950 |
amod |
anti-goat,chicken |
R1208 |
T1953 |
T1951 |
nummod |
594,Alexa |
R1209 |
T1954 |
T1938 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R121 |
T367 |
T366 |
nmod |
stria,cells |
R1210 |
T1955 |
T1938 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1211 |
T1956 |
T1938 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
R1212 |
T1957 |
T1938 |
npadvmod |
Eugene,Probes |
R1213 |
T1958 |
T1938 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
R1214 |
T1959 |
T1938 |
npadvmod |
OR,Probes |
R1215 |
T1960 |
T1938 |
punct |
),Probes |
R1216 |
T1961 |
T1938 |
punct |
],Probes |
R1217 |
T1962 |
T1903 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1218 |
T1964 |
T1965 |
compound |
Actin,filaments |
R1219 |
T1965 |
T1966 |
nsubjpass |
filaments,visualized |
R122 |
T368 |
T366 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R1220 |
T1967 |
T1966 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R1221 |
T1968 |
T1966 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R1222 |
T1969 |
T1968 |
pcomp |
staining,by |
R1223 |
T1970 |
T1969 |
prep |
with,staining |
R1224 |
T1971 |
T1972 |
npadvmod |
Alexa,conjugated |
R1225 |
T1972 |
T1974 |
amod |
conjugated,phalloidin |
R1226 |
T1973 |
T1971 |
nummod |
488,Alexa |
R1227 |
T1974 |
T1970 |
pobj |
phalloidin,with |
R1228 |
T1975 |
T1976 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R1229 |
T1976 |
T1974 |
parataxis |
Probes,phalloidin |
R123 |
T369 |
T362 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
R1230 |
T1977 |
T1976 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1231 |
T1978 |
T1976 |
punct |
),Probes |
R1232 |
T1979 |
T1966 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R1233 |
T1981 |
T1982 |
prep |
After,washed |
R1234 |
T1983 |
T1981 |
pobj |
incubation,After |
R1235 |
T1984 |
T1982 |
punct |
", ",washed |
R1236 |
T1985 |
T1982 |
nsubjpass |
slides,washed |
R1237 |
T1986 |
T1982 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R1238 |
T1987 |
T1982 |
prep |
with,washed |
R1239 |
T1988 |
T1989 |
compound |
PBS,TX |
R124 |
T370 |
T362 |
prep |
with,recorded |
R1240 |
T1989 |
T1987 |
pobj |
TX,with |
R1241 |
T1990 |
T1989 |
punct |
-,TX |
R1242 |
T1991 |
T1982 |
punct |
", ",washed |
R1243 |
T1992 |
T1982 |
conj |
mounted,washed |
R1244 |
T1993 |
T1992 |
prep |
with,mounted |
R1245 |
T1994 |
T1993 |
pobj |
FluorSave,with |
R1246 |
T1995 |
T1996 |
punct |
(,Calbiochem |
R1247 |
T1996 |
T1994 |
parataxis |
Calbiochem,FluorSave |
R1248 |
T1997 |
T1996 |
punct |
", ",Calbiochem |
R1249 |
T1998 |
T1999 |
compound |
La,Jolla |
R125 |
T371 |
T372 |
det |
a,probe |
R1250 |
T1999 |
T1996 |
npadvmod |
Jolla,Calbiochem |
R1251 |
T2000 |
T1996 |
punct |
", ",Calbiochem |
R1252 |
T2001 |
T1996 |
npadvmod |
CA,Calbiochem |
R1253 |
T2002 |
T1996 |
punct |
),Calbiochem |
R1254 |
T2003 |
T1992 |
punct |
", ",mounted |
R1255 |
T2004 |
T1992 |
cc |
and,mounted |
R1256 |
T2005 |
T1992 |
conj |
viewed,mounted |
R1257 |
T2006 |
T2005 |
prep |
by,viewed |
R1258 |
T2007 |
T2008 |
amod |
confocal,microscopy |
R1259 |
T2008 |
T2006 |
pobj |
microscopy,by |
R126 |
T372 |
T370 |
pobj |
probe,with |
R1260 |
T2009 |
T2010 |
punct |
(,Pascal |
R1261 |
T2010 |
T2008 |
parataxis |
Pascal,microscopy |
R1262 |
T2011 |
T2010 |
nmod |
LSM,Pascal |
R1263 |
T2012 |
T2010 |
nummod |
5,Pascal |
R1264 |
T2013 |
T2010 |
cc |
or,Pascal |
R1265 |
T2014 |
T2015 |
nmod |
LSM,Meta |
R1266 |
T2015 |
T2010 |
conj |
Meta,Pascal |
R1267 |
T2016 |
T2015 |
nummod |
510,Meta |
R1268 |
T2017 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1269 |
T2018 |
T2019 |
compound |
Carl,Zeiss |
R127 |
T373 |
T372 |
amod |
vibrating,probe |
R1270 |
T2019 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Zeiss,Pascal |
R1271 |
T2020 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1272 |
T2021 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Jena,Pascal |
R1273 |
T2022 |
T2021 |
cc |
or,Jena |
R1274 |
T2023 |
T2021 |
conj |
Göttingen,Jena |
R1275 |
T2024 |
T2010 |
punct |
", ",Pascal |
R1276 |
T2025 |
T2010 |
npadvmod |
Germany,Pascal |
R1277 |
T2026 |
T2010 |
punct |
),Pascal |
R1278 |
T2027 |
T1982 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1279 |
T2029 |
T2030 |
compound |
Laser,scanning |
R128 |
T374 |
T362 |
punct |
.,recorded |
R1280 |
T2030 |
T2031 |
compound |
scanning,images |
R1281 |
T2031 |
T2033 |
nsubjpass |
images,collected |
R1282 |
T2032 |
T2031 |
compound |
brightfield,images |
R1283 |
T2034 |
T2033 |
auxpass |
were,collected |
R1284 |
T2035 |
T2036 |
aux |
to,document |
R1285 |
T2036 |
T2033 |
advcl |
document,collected |
R1286 |
T2037 |
T2038 |
amod |
structural,preservation |
R1287 |
T2038 |
T2036 |
dobj |
preservation,document |
R1288 |
T2039 |
T2033 |
punct |
", ",collected |
R1289 |
T2040 |
T2033 |
prep |
for,collected |
R129 |
T376 |
T377 |
compound |
Tissue,masses |
R1290 |
T2041 |
T2042 |
amod |
morphometric,analysis |
R1291 |
T2042 |
T2040 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R1292 |
T2043 |
T2040 |
cc |
and,for |
R1293 |
T2044 |
T2040 |
conj |
for,for |
R1294 |
T2045 |
T2044 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
R1295 |
T2046 |
T2045 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R1296 |
T2047 |
T2046 |
pobj |
pigmentation,of |
R1297 |
T2048 |
T2033 |
punct |
.,collected |
R1298 |
T2210 |
T2211 |
amod |
Quantitative,PCR |
R1299 |
T2212 |
T2211 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R13 |
T242 |
T235 |
dobj |
potential,abolishes |
R130 |
T377 |
T378 |
nsubjpass |
masses,evaluated |
R1300 |
T2213 |
T2211 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1301 |
T2215 |
T2216 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R1302 |
T2217 |
T2216 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R1303 |
T2218 |
T2216 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R1304 |
T2219 |
T2216 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R1305 |
T2220 |
T2221 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R1306 |
T2221 |
T2219 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R1307 |
T2222 |
T2223 |
punct |
(,mg |
R1308 |
T2223 |
T2221 |
parataxis |
mg,pentobarbital |
R1309 |
T2224 |
T2223 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R131 |
T379 |
T378 |
auxpass |
were,evaluated |
R1310 |
T2225 |
T2226 |
punct |
/,kg |
R1311 |
T2226 |
T2223 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R1312 |
T2227 |
T2223 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R1313 |
T2228 |
T2223 |
punct |
),mg |
R1314 |
T2229 |
T2216 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R1315 |
T2231 |
T2232 |
nsubjpass |
Kidneys,removed |
R1316 |
T2233 |
T2231 |
cc |
and,Kidneys |
R1317 |
T2234 |
T2231 |
conj |
brain,Kidneys |
R1318 |
T2235 |
T2232 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R1319 |
T2236 |
T2232 |
cc |
and,removed |
R132 |
T380 |
T378 |
prep |
by,evaluated |
R1320 |
T2237 |
T2232 |
conj |
pulverized,removed |
R1321 |
T2238 |
T2237 |
prep |
in,pulverized |
R1322 |
T2239 |
T2240 |
compound |
liquid,N2 |
R1323 |
T2240 |
T2238 |
pobj |
N2,in |
R1324 |
T2241 |
T2232 |
punct |
.,removed |
R1325 |
T2243 |
T2244 |
amod |
Temporal,bones |
R1326 |
T2244 |
T2245 |
nsubjpass |
bones,removed |
R1327 |
T2246 |
T2245 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R1328 |
T2247 |
T2245 |
cc |
and,removed |
R1329 |
T2248 |
T2249 |
nummod |
two,preparations |
R133 |
T381 |
T382 |
amod |
morphometric,measurements |
R1330 |
T2249 |
T2250 |
nsubjpass |
preparations,obtained |
R1331 |
T2250 |
T2245 |
conj |
obtained,removed |
R1332 |
T2251 |
T2249 |
prep |
of,preparations |
R1333 |
T2252 |
T2253 |
amod |
inner,tissues |
R1334 |
T2253 |
T2251 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R1335 |
T2254 |
T2253 |
compound |
ear,tissues |
R1336 |
T2255 |
T2250 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R1337 |
T2256 |
T2250 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R1338 |
T2257 |
T2256 |
pobj |
microdissection,by |
R1339 |
T2258 |
T2250 |
punct |
: ,obtained |
R134 |
T382 |
T380 |
pobj |
measurements,by |
R1340 |
T2259 |
T2260 |
punct |
(,1 |
R1341 |
T2260 |
T2261 |
meta |
1,vascularis |
R1342 |
T2261 |
T2250 |
dobj |
vascularis,obtained |
R1343 |
T2262 |
T2260 |
punct |
),1 |
R1344 |
T2263 |
T2261 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R1345 |
T2264 |
T2261 |
prep |
without,vascularis |
R1346 |
T2265 |
T2266 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R1347 |
T2266 |
T2264 |
pobj |
ligament,without |
R1348 |
T2267 |
T2261 |
punct |
", ",vascularis |
R1349 |
T2268 |
T2261 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R135 |
T383 |
T382 |
compound |
distance,measurements |
R1350 |
T2269 |
T2270 |
punct |
(,2 |
R1351 |
T2270 |
T2271 |
meta |
2,ganglia |
R1352 |
T2271 |
T2261 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R1353 |
T2272 |
T2270 |
punct |
),2 |
R1354 |
T2273 |
T2271 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R1355 |
T2274 |
T2271 |
prep |
including,ganglia |
R1356 |
T2275 |
T2276 |
det |
the,bone |
R1357 |
T2276 |
T2274 |
pobj |
bone,including |
R1358 |
T2277 |
T2276 |
amod |
surrounding,bone |
R1359 |
T2278 |
T2276 |
cc |
and,bone |
R136 |
T384 |
T378 |
cc |
and,evaluated |
R1360 |
T2279 |
T2280 |
det |
the,organ |
R1361 |
T2280 |
T2276 |
conj |
organ,bone |
R1362 |
T2281 |
T2280 |
prep |
of,organ |
R1363 |
T2282 |
T2281 |
pobj |
Corti,of |
R1364 |
T2283 |
T2250 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1365 |
T2285 |
T2286 |
det |
The,medium |
R1366 |
T2286 |
T2288 |
nsubjpass |
medium,changed |
R1367 |
T2287 |
T2286 |
compound |
dissection,medium |
R1368 |
T2289 |
T2288 |
auxpass |
was,changed |
R1369 |
T2290 |
T2288 |
advmod |
twice,changed |
R137 |
T385 |
T386 |
nsubjpass |
pigmentation,quantified |
R1370 |
T2291 |
T2288 |
prep |
during,changed |
R1371 |
T2292 |
T2293 |
det |
the,microdissection |
R1372 |
T2293 |
T2291 |
pobj |
microdissection,during |
R1373 |
T2294 |
T2288 |
cc |
and,changed |
R1374 |
T2295 |
T2296 |
amod |
isolated,tissues |
R1375 |
T2296 |
T2297 |
nsubjpass |
tissues,washed |
R1376 |
T2297 |
T2288 |
conj |
washed,changed |
R1377 |
T2298 |
T2297 |
auxpass |
were,washed |
R1378 |
T2299 |
T2300 |
nummod |
three,times |
R1379 |
T2300 |
T2297 |
npadvmod |
times,washed |
R138 |
T386 |
T378 |
conj |
quantified,evaluated |
R1380 |
T2301 |
T2302 |
aux |
to,minimize |
R1381 |
T2302 |
T2297 |
advcl |
minimize,washed |
R1382 |
T2303 |
T2302 |
dobj |
cross-contamination,minimize |
R1383 |
T2304 |
T2297 |
punct |
.,washed |
R1384 |
T2306 |
T2307 |
det |
The,genotype |
R1385 |
T2307 |
T2312 |
nsubjpass |
genotype,verified |
R1386 |
T2308 |
T2307 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,genotype |
R1387 |
T2309 |
T2308 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1388 |
T2310 |
T2308 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R1389 |
T2311 |
T2308 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R139 |
T387 |
T386 |
auxpass |
was,quantified |
R1390 |
T2313 |
T2312 |
auxpass |
was,verified |
R1391 |
T2314 |
T2312 |
prep |
by,verified |
R1392 |
T2315 |
T2316 |
det |
the,observation |
R1393 |
T2316 |
T2314 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R1394 |
T2317 |
T2316 |
prep |
of,observation |
R1395 |
T2318 |
T2319 |
amod |
large,otoconia |
R1396 |
T2319 |
T2317 |
pobj |
otoconia,of |
R1397 |
T2320 |
T2316 |
prep |
in,observation |
R1398 |
T2321 |
T2322 |
det |
the,macula |
R1399 |
T2322 |
T2320 |
pobj |
macula,in |
R14 |
T243 |
T235 |
cc |
and,abolishes |
R140 |
T388 |
T386 |
prep |
by,quantified |
R1400 |
T2323 |
T2322 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R1401 |
T2324 |
T2325 |
punct |
[,14 |
R1402 |
T2325 |
T2312 |
parataxis |
14,verified |
R1403 |
T2326 |
T2325 |
punct |
],14 |
R1404 |
T2327 |
T2312 |
punct |
.,verified |
R1405 |
T2329 |
T2330 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
R1406 |
T2330 |
T2331 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,isolated |
R1407 |
T2332 |
T2331 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
R1408 |
T2333 |
T2331 |
cc |
and,isolated |
R1409 |
T2334 |
T2335 |
amod |
residual,contamination |
R141 |
T389 |
T388 |
pobj |
densitometry,by |
R1410 |
T2335 |
T2337 |
nsubjpass |
contamination,removed |
R1411 |
T2336 |
T2335 |
compound |
DNA,contamination |
R1412 |
T2337 |
T2331 |
conj |
removed,isolated |
R1413 |
T2338 |
T2337 |
auxpass |
was,removed |
R1414 |
T2339 |
T2337 |
prep |
by,removed |
R1415 |
T2340 |
T2341 |
amod |
enzymatic,digestion |
R1416 |
T2341 |
T2339 |
pobj |
digestion,by |
R1417 |
T2342 |
T2343 |
punct |
(,micro |
R1418 |
T2343 |
T2337 |
parataxis |
micro,removed |
R1419 |
T2344 |
T2343 |
compound |
RNeasy,micro |
R142 |
T390 |
T386 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R1420 |
T2345 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1421 |
T2346 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
Qiagen,micro |
R1422 |
T2347 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1423 |
T2348 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
Valencia,micro |
R1424 |
T2349 |
T2343 |
punct |
", ",micro |
R1425 |
T2350 |
T2343 |
npadvmod |
CA,micro |
R1426 |
T2351 |
T2343 |
punct |
),micro |
R1427 |
T2352 |
T2337 |
punct |
.,removed |
R1428 |
T2354 |
T2355 |
nsubjpass |
Quality,determined |
R1429 |
T2356 |
T2354 |
cc |
and,Quality |
R143 |
T394 |
T395 |
nsubjpass |
Pendrin,found |
R1430 |
T2357 |
T2354 |
conj |
quantity,Quality |
R1431 |
T2358 |
T2354 |
prep |
of,Quality |
R1432 |
T2359 |
T2360 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1433 |
T2360 |
T2358 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1434 |
T2361 |
T2360 |
acl |
obtained,rRNA |
R1435 |
T2362 |
T2361 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1436 |
T2363 |
T2362 |
pobj |
kidneys,from |
R1437 |
T2364 |
T2363 |
cc |
and,kidneys |
R1438 |
T2365 |
T2363 |
conj |
brain,kidneys |
R1439 |
T2366 |
T2355 |
auxpass |
were,determined |
R144 |
T396 |
T395 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R1440 |
T2367 |
T2368 |
punct |
(,Assay |
R1441 |
T2368 |
T2355 |
parataxis |
Assay,determined |
R1442 |
T2369 |
T2368 |
compound |
Nano,Assay |
R1443 |
T2370 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1444 |
T2371 |
T2372 |
nummod |
2100,Bioanalyzer |
R1445 |
T2372 |
T2368 |
appos |
Bioanalyzer,Assay |
R1446 |
T2373 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1447 |
T2374 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
Agilent,Assay |
R1448 |
T2375 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1449 |
T2376 |
T2377 |
compound |
Palo,Alto |
R145 |
T397 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R1450 |
T2377 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
Alto,Assay |
R1451 |
T2378 |
T2368 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1452 |
T2379 |
T2368 |
npadvmod |
CA,Assay |
R1453 |
T2380 |
T2368 |
punct |
),Assay |
R1454 |
T2381 |
T2355 |
punct |
.,determined |
R1455 |
T2383 |
T2384 |
advmod |
Further,assessed |
R1456 |
T2385 |
T2384 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R1457 |
T2386 |
T2387 |
det |
the,quality |
R1458 |
T2387 |
T2384 |
nsubjpass |
quality,assessed |
R1459 |
T2388 |
T2387 |
prep |
of,quality |
R146 |
T398 |
T399 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R1460 |
T2389 |
T2390 |
compound |
RNA,preparations |
R1461 |
T2390 |
T2388 |
pobj |
preparations,of |
R1462 |
T2391 |
T2390 |
acl |
obtained,preparations |
R1463 |
T2392 |
T2391 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1464 |
T2393 |
T2394 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R1465 |
T2394 |
T2392 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R1466 |
T2395 |
T2394 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R1467 |
T2396 |
T2397 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R1468 |
T2397 |
T2394 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R1469 |
T2398 |
T2384 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R147 |
T399 |
T397 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R1470 |
T2399 |
T2400 |
punct |
(,Assay |
R1471 |
T2400 |
T2384 |
parataxis |
Assay,assessed |
R1472 |
T2401 |
T2400 |
compound |
Pico,Assay |
R1473 |
T2402 |
T2400 |
punct |
", ",Assay |
R1474 |
T2403 |
T2404 |
nummod |
2100,Bioanalyzer |
R1475 |
T2404 |
T2400 |
appos |
Bioanalyzer,Assay |
R1476 |
T2405 |
T2400 |
punct |
),Assay |
R1477 |
T2406 |
T2384 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R1478 |
T2408 |
T2409 |
amod |
Real,time |
R1479 |
T2409 |
T2410 |
compound |
time,PCR |
R148 |
T400 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R1480 |
T2410 |
T2413 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,performed |
R1481 |
T2411 |
T2410 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1482 |
T2412 |
T2410 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1483 |
T2414 |
T2413 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R1484 |
T2415 |
T2413 |
prep |
on,performed |
R1485 |
T2416 |
T2415 |
pobj |
RNA,on |
R1486 |
T2417 |
T2416 |
acl |
obtained,RNA |
R1487 |
T2418 |
T2417 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R1488 |
T2419 |
T2420 |
amod |
individual,animals |
R1489 |
T2420 |
T2418 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R149 |
T401 |
T402 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R1490 |
T2421 |
T2422 |
punct |
(,Cycler |
R1491 |
T2422 |
T2417 |
parataxis |
Cycler,obtained |
R1492 |
T2423 |
T2424 |
compound |
OneStep,PCR |
R1493 |
T2424 |
T2422 |
dep |
PCR,Cycler |
R1494 |
T2425 |
T2424 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R1495 |
T2426 |
T2424 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R1496 |
T2427 |
T2424 |
punct |
", ",PCR |
R1497 |
T2428 |
T2424 |
npadvmod |
Qiagen,PCR |
R1498 |
T2429 |
T2422 |
punct |
;,Cycler |
R1499 |
T2430 |
T2422 |
compound |
Smart,Cycler |
R15 |
T244 |
T235 |
conj |
causes,abolishes |
R150 |
T402 |
T400 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R1500 |
T2431 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1501 |
T2432 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
Cepheid,Cycler |
R1502 |
T2433 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1503 |
T2434 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
Sunnyvale,Cycler |
R1504 |
T2435 |
T2422 |
punct |
", ",Cycler |
R1505 |
T2436 |
T2422 |
npadvmod |
CA,Cycler |
R1506 |
T2437 |
T2422 |
punct |
),Cycler |
R1507 |
T2438 |
T2413 |
prep |
in,performed |
R1508 |
T2439 |
T2440 |
det |
the,presence |
R1509 |
T2440 |
T2438 |
pobj |
presence,in |
R151 |
T403 |
T402 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R1510 |
T2441 |
T2440 |
prep |
of,presence |
R1511 |
T2442 |
T2443 |
nummod |
0.2,SYBR |
R1512 |
T2443 |
T2445 |
nmod |
SYBR,I |
R1513 |
T2444 |
T2443 |
punct |
×,SYBR |
R1514 |
T2445 |
T2441 |
pobj |
I,of |
R1515 |
T2446 |
T2445 |
amod |
green,I |
R1516 |
T2447 |
T2448 |
punct |
(,Probes |
R1517 |
T2448 |
T2445 |
parataxis |
Probes,I |
R1518 |
T2449 |
T2448 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
R1519 |
T2450 |
T2448 |
punct |
),Probes |
R152 |
T404 |
T405 |
amod |
spiral,cells |
R1520 |
T2451 |
T2413 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1521 |
T2453 |
T2454 |
nsubjpass |
Transcripts,amplified |
R1522 |
T2455 |
T2453 |
prep |
of,Transcripts |
R1523 |
T2456 |
T2457 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1524 |
T2457 |
T2455 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1525 |
T2458 |
T2457 |
cc |
and,rRNA |
R1526 |
T2459 |
T2457 |
conj |
mRNA,rRNA |
R1527 |
T2460 |
T2453 |
prep |
for,Transcripts |
R1528 |
T2461 |
T2462 |
det |
the,channels |
R1529 |
T2462 |
T2460 |
pobj |
channels,for |
R153 |
T405 |
T403 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1530 |
T2463 |
T2462 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R1531 |
T2464 |
T2463 |
punct |
+,K |
R1532 |
T2465 |
T2462 |
appos |
KCNJ10,channels |
R1533 |
T2466 |
T2465 |
punct |
", ",KCNJ10 |
R1534 |
T2467 |
T2465 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R1535 |
T2468 |
T2467 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R1536 |
T2469 |
T2467 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R1537 |
T2470 |
T2454 |
auxpass |
were,amplified |
R1538 |
T2471 |
T2454 |
advcl |
using,amplified |
R1539 |
T2472 |
T2473 |
npadvmod |
gene,specific |
R154 |
T406 |
T405 |
compound |
prominence,cells |
R1540 |
T2473 |
T2475 |
amod |
specific,primers |
R1541 |
T2474 |
T2473 |
punct |
-,specific |
R1542 |
T2475 |
T2471 |
dobj |
primers,using |
R1543 |
T2476 |
T2477 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1544 |
T2477 |
T2454 |
parataxis |
Table,amplified |
R1545 |
T2478 |
T2477 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1546 |
T2479 |
T2477 |
punct |
),Table |
R1547 |
T2480 |
T2454 |
punct |
.,amplified |
R1548 |
T2482 |
T2483 |
nsubjpass |
RT,performed |
R1549 |
T2484 |
T2483 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
R155 |
T407 |
T402 |
cc |
and,membranes |
R1550 |
T2485 |
T2483 |
prep |
for,performed |
R1551 |
T2486 |
T2487 |
nummod |
30,min |
R1552 |
T2487 |
T2485 |
pobj |
min,for |
R1553 |
T2488 |
T2483 |
prep |
at,performed |
R1554 |
T2489 |
T2490 |
nummod |
50,°C |
R1555 |
T2490 |
T2488 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1556 |
T2491 |
T2483 |
cc |
and,performed |
R1557 |
T2492 |
T2493 |
nummod |
15,min |
R1558 |
T2493 |
T2483 |
conj |
min,performed |
R1559 |
T2494 |
T2493 |
prep |
at,min |
R156 |
T408 |
T409 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R1560 |
T2495 |
T2496 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R1561 |
T2496 |
T2494 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1562 |
T2497 |
T2483 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1563 |
T2499 |
T2500 |
nsubj |
PCR,consisted |
R1564 |
T2501 |
T2500 |
prep |
of,consisted |
R1565 |
T2502 |
T2503 |
nummod |
50,cycles |
R1566 |
T2503 |
T2501 |
pobj |
cycles,of |
R1567 |
T2504 |
T2503 |
prep |
of,cycles |
R1568 |
T2505 |
T2506 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1569 |
T2506 |
T2504 |
pobj |
min,of |
R157 |
T409 |
T411 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R1570 |
T2507 |
T2506 |
prep |
at,min |
R1571 |
T2508 |
T2509 |
nummod |
60,°C |
R1572 |
T2509 |
T2507 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1573 |
T2510 |
T2506 |
punct |
", ",min |
R1574 |
T2511 |
T2512 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1575 |
T2512 |
T2506 |
conj |
min,min |
R1576 |
T2513 |
T2512 |
prep |
at,min |
R1577 |
T2514 |
T2515 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R1578 |
T2515 |
T2513 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1579 |
T2516 |
T2512 |
punct |
", ",min |
R158 |
T410 |
T409 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R1580 |
T2517 |
T2512 |
conj |
7s,min |
R1581 |
T2518 |
T2517 |
amod |
heating,7s |
R1582 |
T2519 |
T2517 |
prep |
to,7s |
R1583 |
T2520 |
T2521 |
amod |
hot,measurement |
R1584 |
T2521 |
T2523 |
compound |
measurement,temperature |
R1585 |
T2522 |
T2521 |
punct |
-,measurement |
R1586 |
T2523 |
T2519 |
pobj |
temperature,to |
R1587 |
T2524 |
T2517 |
punct |
", ",7s |
R1588 |
T2525 |
T2526 |
compound |
13s,measurement |
R1589 |
T2526 |
T2517 |
conj |
measurement,7s |
R159 |
T411 |
T402 |
conj |
cells,membranes |
R1590 |
T2527 |
T2526 |
compound |
hot,measurement |
R1591 |
T2528 |
T2526 |
punct |
-,measurement |
R1592 |
T2529 |
T2526 |
prep |
at,measurement |
R1593 |
T2530 |
T2531 |
quantmod |
3,5 |
R1594 |
T2531 |
T2533 |
nummod |
5,°C |
R1595 |
T2532 |
T2531 |
punct |
–,5 |
R1596 |
T2533 |
T2534 |
npadvmod |
°C,below |
R1597 |
T2534 |
T2529 |
prep |
below,at |
R1598 |
T2535 |
T2536 |
compound |
product,temperature |
R1599 |
T2536 |
T2534 |
pobj |
temperature,below |
R16 |
T245 |
T244 |
dobj |
deafness,causes |
R160 |
T412 |
T411 |
prep |
of,cells |
R1600 |
T2537 |
T2536 |
compound |
melting,temperature |
R1601 |
T2538 |
T2539 |
punct |
(,Table |
R1602 |
T2539 |
T2536 |
parataxis |
Table,temperature |
R1603 |
T2540 |
T2539 |
nummod |
1,Table |
R1604 |
T2541 |
T2539 |
punct |
),Table |
R1605 |
T2542 |
T2526 |
cc |
and,measurement |
R1606 |
T2543 |
T2544 |
nummod |
1,min |
R1607 |
T2544 |
T2526 |
conj |
min,measurement |
R1608 |
T2545 |
T2544 |
prep |
at,min |
R1609 |
T2546 |
T2547 |
nummod |
94,°C |
R161 |
T413 |
T414 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R1610 |
T2547 |
T2545 |
pobj |
°C,at |
R1611 |
T2548 |
T2500 |
punct |
.,consisted |
R1612 |
T2550 |
T2551 |
amod |
Hot,measurements |
R1613 |
T2551 |
T2553 |
nsubjpass |
measurements,performed |
R1614 |
T2552 |
T2551 |
punct |
-,measurements |
R1615 |
T2554 |
T2553 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
R1616 |
T2555 |
T2556 |
aux |
to,eliminate |
R1617 |
T2556 |
T2553 |
advcl |
eliminate,performed |
R1618 |
T2557 |
T2558 |
det |
the,detection |
R1619 |
T2558 |
T2556 |
dobj |
detection,eliminate |
R162 |
T414 |
T412 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R1620 |
T2559 |
T2558 |
prep |
of,detection |
R1621 |
T2560 |
T2561 |
compound |
primer,dimers |
R1622 |
T2561 |
T2559 |
pobj |
dimers,of |
R1623 |
T2562 |
T2561 |
punct |
-,dimers |
R1624 |
T2563 |
T2564 |
dep |
that,had |
R1625 |
T2564 |
T2561 |
relcl |
had,dimers |
R1626 |
T2565 |
T2566 |
compound |
melting,temperatures |
R1627 |
T2566 |
T2564 |
dobj |
temperatures,had |
R1628 |
T2567 |
T2564 |
prep |
between,had |
R1629 |
T2568 |
T2569 |
nummod |
72,°C |
R163 |
T415 |
T395 |
punct |
", ",found |
R1630 |
T2569 |
T2567 |
pobj |
°C,between |
R1631 |
T2570 |
T2568 |
cc |
and,72 |
R1632 |
T2571 |
T2568 |
conj |
75,72 |
R1633 |
T2572 |
T2573 |
punct |
[,15 |
R1634 |
T2573 |
T2564 |
parataxis |
15,had |
R1635 |
T2574 |
T2573 |
punct |
],15 |
R1636 |
T2575 |
T2553 |
punct |
.,performed |
R1637 |
T2577 |
T2578 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,followed |
R1638 |
T2579 |
T2578 |
auxpass |
was,followed |
R1639 |
T2580 |
T2578 |
agent |
by,followed |
R164 |
T416 |
T395 |
prep |
in,found |
R1640 |
T2581 |
T2582 |
det |
a,melt |
R1641 |
T2582 |
T2580 |
pobj |
melt,by |
R1642 |
T2583 |
T2584 |
punct |
(,°C |
R1643 |
T2584 |
T2582 |
parataxis |
°C,melt |
R1644 |
T2585 |
T2586 |
quantmod |
60,95 |
R1645 |
T2586 |
T2584 |
nummod |
95,°C |
R1646 |
T2587 |
T2586 |
quantmod |
to,95 |
R1647 |
T2588 |
T2584 |
punct |
),°C |
R1648 |
T2589 |
T2578 |
punct |
.,followed |
R1649 |
T2591 |
T2592 |
det |
The,generation |
R165 |
T417 |
T418 |
amod |
outer,cells |
R1650 |
T2592 |
T2593 |
nsubjpass |
generation,checked |
R1651 |
T2594 |
T2592 |
prep |
of,generation |
R1652 |
T2595 |
T2596 |
det |
a,product |
R1653 |
T2596 |
T2594 |
pobj |
product,of |
R1654 |
T2597 |
T2596 |
amod |
single,product |
R1655 |
T2598 |
T2596 |
prep |
of,product |
R1656 |
T2599 |
T2600 |
amod |
appropriate,size |
R1657 |
T2600 |
T2598 |
pobj |
size,of |
R1658 |
T2601 |
T2593 |
auxpass |
was,checked |
R1659 |
T2602 |
T2593 |
advmod |
routinely,checked |
R166 |
T418 |
T416 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R1660 |
T2603 |
T2593 |
prep |
by,checked |
R1661 |
T2604 |
T2605 |
det |
the,presence |
R1662 |
T2605 |
T2603 |
pobj |
presence,by |
R1663 |
T2606 |
T2605 |
prep |
of,presence |
R1664 |
T2607 |
T2608 |
det |
a,peak |
R1665 |
T2608 |
T2606 |
pobj |
peak,of |
R1666 |
T2609 |
T2608 |
amod |
single,peak |
R1667 |
T2610 |
T2608 |
compound |
melt,peak |
R1668 |
T2611 |
T2603 |
cc |
and,by |
R1669 |
T2612 |
T2603 |
conj |
by,by |
R167 |
T419 |
T418 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R1670 |
T2613 |
T2614 |
compound |
agarose,gel |
R1671 |
T2614 |
T2615 |
compound |
gel,electrophoresis |
R1672 |
T2615 |
T2612 |
pobj |
electrophoresis,by |
R1673 |
T2616 |
T2615 |
punct |
-,electrophoresis |
R1674 |
T2617 |
T2593 |
punct |
.,checked |
R1675 |
T2619 |
T2620 |
compound |
Product,identity |
R1676 |
T2620 |
T2621 |
nsubjpass |
identity,confirmed |
R1677 |
T2622 |
T2621 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R1678 |
T2623 |
T2621 |
prep |
by,confirmed |
R1679 |
T2624 |
T2623 |
pobj |
sequencing,by |
R168 |
T420 |
T419 |
cc |
and,sulcus |
R1680 |
T2625 |
T2621 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1681 |
T2627 |
T2628 |
compound |
"Table 1 Primers
Template",molecules |
R1682 |
T2628 |
T2629 |
nsubjpass |
molecules,quantified |
R1683 |
T2630 |
T2628 |
punct |
(,molecules |
R1684 |
T2631 |
T2628 |
appos |
T,molecules |
R1685 |
T2632 |
T2628 |
punct |
),molecules |
R1686 |
T2633 |
T2629 |
auxpass |
were,quantified |
R1687 |
T2634 |
T2629 |
prep |
according,quantified |
R1688 |
T2635 |
T2634 |
prep |
to,according |
R1689 |
T2636 |
T2637 |
nsubj |
T,P |
R169 |
T421 |
T419 |
conj |
root,sulcus |
R1690 |
T2637 |
T2635 |
pcomp |
P,to |
R1691 |
T2638 |
T2637 |
punct |
=,P |
R1692 |
T2639 |
T2640 |
punct |
/,Ct |
R1693 |
T2640 |
T2637 |
prep |
Ct,P |
R1694 |
T2641 |
T2640 |
punct |
(,Ct |
R1695 |
T2642 |
T2640 |
nmod |
F,Ct |
R1696 |
T2643 |
T2640 |
punct |
^,Ct |
R1697 |
T2644 |
T2640 |
punct |
),Ct |
R1698 |
T2645 |
T2646 |
advmod |
where,is |
R1699 |
T2646 |
T2637 |
advcl |
is,P |
R17 |
T246 |
T244 |
prep |
in,causes |
R170 |
T422 |
T395 |
punct |
.,found |
R1700 |
T2647 |
T2646 |
nsubj |
P,is |
R1701 |
T2648 |
T2649 |
det |
the,number |
R1702 |
T2649 |
T2646 |
attr |
number,is |
R1703 |
T2650 |
T2649 |
prep |
of,number |
R1704 |
T2651 |
T2652 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1705 |
T2652 |
T2650 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1706 |
T2653 |
T2646 |
punct |
", ",is |
R1707 |
T2654 |
T2655 |
nsubj |
F,is |
R1708 |
T2655 |
T2646 |
conj |
is,is |
R1709 |
T2656 |
T2657 |
det |
the,fidelity |
R171 |
T424 |
T425 |
compound |
Endolymph,volume |
R1710 |
T2657 |
T2655 |
attr |
fidelity,is |
R1711 |
T2658 |
T2657 |
prep |
of,fidelity |
R1712 |
T2659 |
T2660 |
det |
the,reaction |
R1713 |
T2660 |
T2658 |
pobj |
reaction,of |
R1714 |
T2661 |
T2655 |
cc |
and,is |
R1715 |
T2662 |
T2663 |
nsubj |
Ct,is |
R1716 |
T2663 |
T2655 |
conj |
is,is |
R1717 |
T2664 |
T2665 |
det |
the,cycle |
R1718 |
T2665 |
T2663 |
attr |
cycle,is |
R1719 |
T2666 |
T2667 |
prep |
at,reaches |
R172 |
T425 |
T426 |
nsubjpass |
volume,increased |
R1720 |
T2667 |
T2665 |
relcl |
reaches,cycle |
R1721 |
T2668 |
T2666 |
pobj |
which,at |
R1722 |
T2669 |
T2670 |
det |
the,number |
R1723 |
T2670 |
T2667 |
nsubj |
number,reaches |
R1724 |
T2671 |
T2670 |
prep |
of,number |
R1725 |
T2672 |
T2673 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1726 |
T2673 |
T2671 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1727 |
T2674 |
T2675 |
det |
a,threshold |
R1728 |
T2675 |
T2667 |
dobj |
threshold,reaches |
R1729 |
T2676 |
T2675 |
amod |
chosen,threshold |
R173 |
T427 |
T425 |
prep |
in,volume |
R1730 |
T2677 |
T2678 |
punct |
[,15 |
R1731 |
T2678 |
T2646 |
parataxis |
15,is |
R1732 |
T2679 |
T2678 |
punct |
],15 |
R1733 |
T2680 |
T2629 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R1734 |
T2682 |
T2683 |
nsubjpass |
Fidelity,obtained |
R1735 |
T2684 |
T2682 |
punct |
(,Fidelity |
R1736 |
T2685 |
T2682 |
appos |
F,Fidelity |
R1737 |
T2686 |
T2682 |
punct |
),Fidelity |
R1738 |
T2687 |
T2683 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R1739 |
T2688 |
T2683 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R174 |
T428 |
T429 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R1740 |
T2689 |
T2690 |
det |
the,slope |
R1741 |
T2690 |
T2688 |
pobj |
slope,from |
R1742 |
T2691 |
T2690 |
punct |
(,slope |
R1743 |
T2692 |
T2690 |
appos |
S,slope |
R1744 |
T2693 |
T2690 |
punct |
),slope |
R1745 |
T2694 |
T2690 |
prep |
of,slope |
R1746 |
T2695 |
T2696 |
det |
the,phase |
R1747 |
T2696 |
T2694 |
pobj |
phase,of |
R1748 |
T2697 |
T2698 |
npadvmod |
log,linear |
R1749 |
T2698 |
T2696 |
amod |
linear,phase |
R175 |
T429 |
T427 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R1750 |
T2699 |
T2698 |
punct |
-,linear |
R1751 |
T2700 |
T2696 |
prep |
of,phase |
R1752 |
T2701 |
T2702 |
det |
the,curve |
R1753 |
T2702 |
T2700 |
pobj |
curve,of |
R1754 |
T2703 |
T2702 |
compound |
growth,curve |
R1755 |
T2704 |
T2683 |
prep |
via,obtained |
R1756 |
T2705 |
T2706 |
det |
a,polynomial |
R1757 |
T2706 |
T2704 |
pobj |
polynomial,via |
R1758 |
T2707 |
T2708 |
amod |
best,fit |
R1759 |
T2708 |
T2706 |
nmod |
fit,polynomial |
R176 |
T430 |
T428 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1760 |
T2709 |
T2708 |
punct |
-,fit |
R1761 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
amod |
fifth,order |
R1762 |
T2711 |
T2706 |
compound |
order,polynomial |
R1763 |
T2712 |
T2711 |
punct |
-,order |
R1764 |
T2713 |
T2706 |
punct |
: ,polynomial |
R1765 |
T2714 |
T2715 |
nsubj |
F,7.39 |
R1766 |
T2715 |
T2706 |
appos |
7.39,polynomial |
R1767 |
T2716 |
T2715 |
punct |
=,7.39 |
R1768 |
T2717 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1769 |
T2718 |
T2719 |
nummod |
3.80,S |
R177 |
T431 |
T428 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R1770 |
T2719 |
T2715 |
appos |
S,7.39 |
R1771 |
T2720 |
T2719 |
punct |
×,S |
R1772 |
T2721 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1773 |
T2722 |
T2723 |
nummod |
1.05,S2 |
R1774 |
T2723 |
T2715 |
appos |
S2,7.39 |
R1775 |
T2724 |
T2723 |
punct |
×,S2 |
R1776 |
T2725 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1777 |
T2726 |
T2727 |
nummod |
0.15,S3 |
R1778 |
T2727 |
T2715 |
appos |
S3,7.39 |
R1779 |
T2728 |
T2727 |
punct |
×,S3 |
R178 |
T432 |
T428 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1780 |
T2729 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1781 |
T2730 |
T2731 |
quantmod |
11.38,3 |
R1782 |
T2731 |
T2735 |
nummod |
3,S4 |
R1783 |
T2732 |
T2731 |
punct |
×,3 |
R1784 |
T2733 |
T2731 |
compound |
10,3 |
R1785 |
T2734 |
T2731 |
punct |
-,3 |
R1786 |
T2735 |
T2715 |
appos |
S4,7.39 |
R1787 |
T2736 |
T2735 |
punct |
*,S4 |
R1788 |
T2737 |
T2715 |
punct |
+,7.39 |
R1789 |
T2738 |
T2739 |
quantmod |
3.39,4 |
R179 |
T433 |
T426 |
auxpass |
was,increased |
R1790 |
T2739 |
T2743 |
nummod |
4,S5 |
R1791 |
T2740 |
T2739 |
punct |
×,4 |
R1792 |
T2741 |
T2739 |
compound |
10,4 |
R1793 |
T2742 |
T2739 |
punct |
-,4 |
R1794 |
T2743 |
T2715 |
appos |
S5,7.39 |
R1795 |
T2744 |
T2743 |
punct |
×,S5 |
R1796 |
T2745 |
T2683 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R1797 |
T2747 |
T2748 |
det |
The,number |
R1798 |
T2748 |
T2749 |
nsubjpass |
number,determined |
R1799 |
T2750 |
T2748 |
prep |
of,number |
R18 |
T247 |
T248 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R180 |
T434 |
T426 |
cc |
and,increased |
R1800 |
T2751 |
T2752 |
compound |
product,molecules |
R1801 |
T2752 |
T2750 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R1802 |
T2753 |
T2752 |
prep |
at,molecules |
R1803 |
T2754 |
T2753 |
pobj |
threshold,at |
R1804 |
T2755 |
T2752 |
punct |
(,molecules |
R1805 |
T2756 |
T2752 |
appos |
PCt,molecules |
R1806 |
T2757 |
T2752 |
punct |
),molecules |
R1807 |
T2758 |
T2749 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R1808 |
T2759 |
T2749 |
prep |
by,determined |
R1809 |
T2760 |
T2759 |
pobj |
amplification,by |
R181 |
T435 |
T436 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R1810 |
T2761 |
T2760 |
prep |
of,amplification |
R1811 |
T2762 |
T2763 |
amod |
known,amounts |
R1812 |
T2763 |
T2761 |
pobj |
amounts,of |
R1813 |
T2764 |
T2763 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R1814 |
T2765 |
T2766 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1815 |
T2766 |
T2764 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R1816 |
T2767 |
T2760 |
prep |
according,amplification |
R1817 |
T2768 |
T2767 |
prep |
to,according |
R1818 |
T2769 |
T2770 |
nsubj |
PCt,T |
R1819 |
T2770 |
T2768 |
pcomp |
T,to |
R182 |
T436 |
T437 |
nsubjpass |
masses,reduced |
R1820 |
T2771 |
T2770 |
punct |
=,T |
R1821 |
T2772 |
T2770 |
punct |
×,T |
R1822 |
T2773 |
T2774 |
nmod |
F,Ct |
R1823 |
T2774 |
T2770 |
appos |
Ct,T |
R1824 |
T2775 |
T2774 |
punct |
^,Ct |
R1825 |
T2776 |
T2749 |
punct |
.,determined |
R1826 |
T2778 |
T2779 |
nsubjpass |
Quantifications,used |
R1827 |
T2780 |
T2778 |
prep |
of,Quantifications |
R1828 |
T2781 |
T2782 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R1829 |
T2782 |
T2780 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R183 |
T437 |
T426 |
conj |
reduced,increased |
R1830 |
T2783 |
T2779 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R1831 |
T2784 |
T2785 |
aux |
to,compare |
R1832 |
T2785 |
T2779 |
advcl |
compare,used |
R1833 |
T2786 |
T2787 |
compound |
tissue,amounts |
R1834 |
T2787 |
T2785 |
dobj |
amounts,compare |
R1835 |
T2788 |
T2779 |
punct |
.,used |
R1836 |
T2790 |
T2791 |
amod |
Genomic,contamination |
R1837 |
T2791 |
T2792 |
nsubjpass |
contamination,assessed |
R1838 |
T2793 |
T2791 |
prep |
of,contamination |
R1839 |
T2794 |
T2795 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R184 |
T438 |
T436 |
prep |
in,masses |
R1840 |
T2795 |
T2796 |
compound |
ear,samples |
R1841 |
T2796 |
T2793 |
pobj |
samples,of |
R1842 |
T2797 |
T2792 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R1843 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
aux |
to,be |
R1844 |
T2799 |
T2792 |
xcomp |
be,assessed |
R1845 |
T2800 |
T2801 |
punct |
<,% |
R1846 |
T2801 |
T2799 |
acomp |
%,be |
R1847 |
T2802 |
T2801 |
nummod |
0.02,% |
R1848 |
T2803 |
T2792 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R1849 |
T2804 |
T2803 |
pobj |
omission,by |
R185 |
T439 |
T438 |
pobj |
areas,in |
R1850 |
T2805 |
T2804 |
prep |
of,omission |
R1851 |
T2806 |
T2807 |
det |
the,step |
R1852 |
T2807 |
T2805 |
pobj |
step,of |
R1853 |
T2808 |
T2807 |
compound |
RT,step |
R1854 |
T2809 |
T2792 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R1855 |
T2833 |
T2834 |
advmod |
In,vitro |
R1856 |
T2834 |
T2835 |
amod |
vitro,electrophysiology |
R1857 |
T2837 |
T2838 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R1858 |
T2839 |
T2838 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R1859 |
T2840 |
T2838 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R186 |
T440 |
T441 |
advmod |
normally,occupied |
R1860 |
T2841 |
T2838 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R1861 |
T2842 |
T2843 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R1862 |
T2843 |
T2841 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R1863 |
T2844 |
T2845 |
punct |
(,mg |
R1864 |
T2845 |
T2838 |
parataxis |
mg,anesthetized |
R1865 |
T2846 |
T2845 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R1866 |
T2847 |
T2848 |
punct |
/,kg |
R1867 |
T2848 |
T2845 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R1868 |
T2849 |
T2845 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R1869 |
T2850 |
T2845 |
punct |
),mg |
R187 |
T441 |
T439 |
acl |
occupied,areas |
R1870 |
T2851 |
T2838 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R1871 |
T2853 |
T2854 |
compound |
Stria,vascularis |
R1872 |
T2854 |
T2855 |
nsubjpass |
vascularis,obtained |
R1873 |
T2856 |
T2854 |
prep |
without,vascularis |
R1874 |
T2857 |
T2858 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R1875 |
T2858 |
T2856 |
pobj |
ligament,without |
R1876 |
T2859 |
T2855 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R1877 |
T2860 |
T2855 |
prep |
by,obtained |
R1878 |
T2861 |
T2860 |
pobj |
microdissection,by |
R1879 |
T2862 |
T2855 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R188 |
T442 |
T441 |
agent |
by,occupied |
R1880 |
T2864 |
T2865 |
nsubjpass |
Currents,recorded |
R1881 |
T2866 |
T2864 |
acl |
generated,Currents |
R1882 |
T2867 |
T2866 |
agent |
by,generated |
R1883 |
T2868 |
T2869 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R1884 |
T2869 |
T2867 |
pobj |
epithelium,by |
R1885 |
T2870 |
T2869 |
nmod |
stria,epithelium |
R1886 |
T2871 |
T2869 |
amod |
marginal,epithelium |
R1887 |
T2872 |
T2865 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
R1888 |
T2873 |
T2874 |
punct |
[,16 |
R1889 |
T2874 |
T2865 |
parataxis |
16,recorded |
R189 |
T443 |
T444 |
nmod |
type,I |
R1890 |
T2875 |
T2874 |
punct |
],16 |
R1891 |
T2876 |
T2865 |
punct |
.,recorded |
R1892 |
T2878 |
T2879 |
det |
A,microelectrode |
R1893 |
T2879 |
T2884 |
nsubjpass |
microelectrode,positioned |
R1894 |
T2880 |
T2881 |
compound |
Pt,Ir |
R1895 |
T2881 |
T2879 |
compound |
Ir,microelectrode |
R1896 |
T2882 |
T2881 |
punct |
-,Ir |
R1897 |
T2883 |
T2879 |
compound |
wire,microelectrode |
R1898 |
T2885 |
T2879 |
prep |
with,microelectrode |
R1899 |
T2886 |
T2887 |
det |
a,tip |
R19 |
T248 |
T249 |
compound |
syndrome,model |
R190 |
T444 |
T445 |
nummod |
I,fibrocytes |
R1900 |
T2887 |
T2885 |
pobj |
tip,with |
R1901 |
T2888 |
T2887 |
nmod |
Pt,tip |
R1902 |
T2889 |
T2888 |
punct |
-,Pt |
R1903 |
T2890 |
T2888 |
amod |
black,Pt |
R1904 |
T2891 |
T2884 |
auxpass |
was,positioned |
R1905 |
T2892 |
T2893 |
compound |
20,30 |
R1906 |
T2893 |
T2895 |
nummod |
30,μm |
R1907 |
T2894 |
T2893 |
punct |
–,30 |
R1908 |
T2895 |
T2896 |
npadvmod |
μm,from |
R1909 |
T2896 |
T2884 |
prep |
from,positioned |
R191 |
T445 |
T442 |
pobj |
fibrocytes,by |
R1910 |
T2897 |
T2898 |
det |
the,surface |
R1911 |
T2898 |
T2896 |
pobj |
surface,from |
R1912 |
T2899 |
T2898 |
amod |
apical,surface |
R1913 |
T2900 |
T2898 |
prep |
of,surface |
R1914 |
T2901 |
T2902 |
det |
the,epithelium |
R1915 |
T2902 |
T2900 |
pobj |
epithelium,of |
R1916 |
T2903 |
T2884 |
cc |
and,positioned |
R1917 |
T2904 |
T2884 |
conj |
vibrated,positioned |
R1918 |
T2905 |
T2904 |
prep |
at,vibrated |
R1919 |
T2906 |
T2907 |
compound |
200,400 |
R192 |
T446 |
T444 |
cc |
and,I |
R1920 |
T2907 |
T2909 |
nummod |
400,Hz |
R1921 |
T2908 |
T2907 |
punct |
–,400 |
R1922 |
T2909 |
T2905 |
pobj |
Hz,at |
R1923 |
T2910 |
T2904 |
agent |
by,vibrated |
R1924 |
T2911 |
T2912 |
amod |
piezo,electric |
R1925 |
T2912 |
T2914 |
amod |
electric,elements |
R1926 |
T2913 |
T2912 |
punct |
-,electric |
R1927 |
T2914 |
T2910 |
pobj |
elements,by |
R1928 |
T2915 |
T2914 |
compound |
bimorph,elements |
R1929 |
T2916 |
T2917 |
punct |
(,version |
R193 |
T447 |
T444 |
conj |
II,I |
R1930 |
T2917 |
T2914 |
parataxis |
version,elements |
R1931 |
T2918 |
T2919 |
compound |
Applicable,Electronics |
R1932 |
T2919 |
T2917 |
dep |
Electronics,version |
R1933 |
T2920 |
T2919 |
punct |
", ",Electronics |
R1934 |
T2921 |
T2922 |
compound |
Forest,Dale |
R1935 |
T2922 |
T2919 |
npadvmod |
Dale,Electronics |
R1936 |
T2923 |
T2919 |
punct |
", ",Electronics |
R1937 |
T2924 |
T2919 |
npadvmod |
MA,Electronics |
R1938 |
T2925 |
T2917 |
punct |
;,version |
R1939 |
T2926 |
T2917 |
compound |
ASET,version |
R194 |
T448 |
T437 |
auxpass |
were,reduced |
R1940 |
T2927 |
T2917 |
nummod |
1.05,version |
R1941 |
T2928 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1942 |
T2929 |
T2930 |
compound |
Science,Wares |
R1943 |
T2930 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
Wares,version |
R1944 |
T2931 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1945 |
T2932 |
T2933 |
compound |
East,Falmouth |
R1946 |
T2933 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
Falmouth,version |
R1947 |
T2934 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",version |
R1948 |
T2935 |
T2917 |
npadvmod |
MA,version |
R1949 |
T2936 |
T2917 |
punct |
),version |
R195 |
T449 |
T437 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R1950 |
T2937 |
T2884 |
punct |
.,positioned |
R1951 |
T2939 |
T2940 |
det |
A,electrode |
R1952 |
T2940 |
T2944 |
nsubj |
electrode,served |
R1953 |
T2941 |
T2940 |
nmod |
Pt,electrode |
R1954 |
T2942 |
T2941 |
punct |
-,Pt |
R1955 |
T2943 |
T2941 |
amod |
black,Pt |
R1956 |
T2945 |
T2946 |
punct |
(,gauge |
R1957 |
T2946 |
T2940 |
parataxis |
gauge,electrode |
R1958 |
T2947 |
T2946 |
nummod |
26,gauge |
R1959 |
T2948 |
T2946 |
punct |
-,gauge |
R196 |
T451 |
T452 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R1960 |
T2949 |
T2946 |
punct |
),gauge |
R1961 |
T2950 |
T2944 |
prep |
as,served |
R1962 |
T2951 |
T2950 |
pobj |
reference,as |
R1963 |
T2952 |
T2944 |
prep |
in,served |
R1964 |
T2953 |
T2954 |
det |
the,chamber |
R1965 |
T2954 |
T2952 |
pobj |
chamber,in |
R1966 |
T2955 |
T2954 |
compound |
bath,chamber |
R1967 |
T2956 |
T2944 |
punct |
.,served |
R1968 |
T2958 |
T2959 |
det |
The,signals |
R1969 |
T2959 |
T2960 |
nsubjpass |
signals,digitized |
R197 |
T452 |
T456 |
nsubj |
mice,lacked |
R1970 |
T2961 |
T2959 |
prep |
from,signals |
R1971 |
T2962 |
T2963 |
det |
the,detectors |
R1972 |
T2963 |
T2961 |
pobj |
detectors,from |
R1973 |
T2964 |
T2965 |
npadvmod |
phase,sensitive |
R1974 |
T2965 |
T2963 |
amod |
sensitive,detectors |
R1975 |
T2966 |
T2965 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R1976 |
T2967 |
T2960 |
auxpass |
were,digitized |
R1977 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
punct |
(,bit |
R1978 |
T2969 |
T2960 |
parataxis |
bit,digitized |
R1979 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
nummod |
16,bit |
R198 |
T453 |
T451 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R1980 |
T2971 |
T2969 |
punct |
),bit |
R1981 |
T2972 |
T2960 |
prep |
at,digitized |
R1982 |
T2973 |
T2974 |
det |
a,rate |
R1983 |
T2974 |
T2972 |
pobj |
rate,at |
R1984 |
T2975 |
T2974 |
prep |
of,rate |
R1985 |
T2976 |
T2977 |
nummod |
0.5,Hz |
R1986 |
T2977 |
T2975 |
pobj |
Hz,of |
R1987 |
T2978 |
T2960 |
punct |
.,digitized |
R1988 |
T2980 |
T2981 |
det |
The,output |
R1989 |
T2981 |
T2982 |
nsubjpass |
output,expressed |
R199 |
T454 |
T451 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R1990 |
T2983 |
T2982 |
auxpass |
was,expressed |
R1991 |
T2984 |
T2982 |
prep |
as,expressed |
R1992 |
T2985 |
T2986 |
amod |
current,density |
R1993 |
T2986 |
T2984 |
pobj |
density,as |
R1994 |
T2987 |
T2986 |
prep |
at,density |
R1995 |
T2988 |
T2989 |
det |
the,electrode |
R1996 |
T2989 |
T2987 |
pobj |
electrode,at |
R1997 |
T2990 |
T2982 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R1998 |
T3050 |
T3051 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R1999 |
T3051 |
T3052 |
amod |
situ,electrophysiology |
R20 |
T249 |
T246 |
pobj |
model,in |
R200 |
T455 |
T451 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2000 |
T3054 |
T3055 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R2001 |
T3056 |
T3055 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R2002 |
T3057 |
T3055 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R2003 |
T3058 |
T3057 |
pobj |
inactin,with |
R2004 |
T3059 |
T3060 |
punct |
(,mg |
R2005 |
T3060 |
T3058 |
parataxis |
mg,inactin |
R2006 |
T3061 |
T3062 |
compound |
thiobutabarbital,salt |
R2007 |
T3062 |
T3060 |
dep |
salt,mg |
R2008 |
T3063 |
T3062 |
compound |
sodium,salt |
R2009 |
T3064 |
T3060 |
punct |
", ",mg |
R201 |
T457 |
T458 |
det |
the,potential |
R2010 |
T3065 |
T3060 |
nummod |
140,mg |
R2011 |
T3066 |
T3067 |
punct |
/,kg |
R2012 |
T3067 |
T3060 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R2013 |
T3068 |
T3060 |
advmod |
ip,mg |
R2014 |
T3069 |
T3060 |
punct |
),mg |
R2015 |
T3070 |
T3055 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R2016 |
T3072 |
T3073 |
det |
The,potential |
R2017 |
T3073 |
T3075 |
nsubjpass |
potential,measured |
R2018 |
T3074 |
T3073 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2019 |
T3076 |
T3073 |
cc |
and,potential |
R202 |
T458 |
T456 |
dobj |
potential,lacked |
R2020 |
T3077 |
T3078 |
det |
the,K |
R2021 |
T3078 |
T3073 |
conj |
K,potential |
R2022 |
T3079 |
T3078 |
amod |
endolymphatic,K |
R2023 |
T3080 |
T3078 |
punct |
[,K |
R2024 |
T3081 |
T3078 |
punct |
+,K |
R2025 |
T3082 |
T3078 |
punct |
],K |
R2026 |
T3083 |
T3075 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R2027 |
T3084 |
T3075 |
prep |
with,measured |
R2028 |
T3085 |
T3086 |
amod |
double,barreled |
R2029 |
T3086 |
T3088 |
amod |
barreled,microelectrodes |
R203 |
T459 |
T458 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2030 |
T3087 |
T3086 |
punct |
-,barreled |
R2031 |
T3088 |
T3084 |
pobj |
microelectrodes,with |
R2032 |
T3089 |
T3090 |
punct |
[,17 |
R2033 |
T3090 |
T3075 |
parataxis |
17,measured |
R2034 |
T3091 |
T3090 |
punct |
],17 |
R2035 |
T3092 |
T3075 |
punct |
.,measured |
R2036 |
T3094 |
T3095 |
nsubjpass |
Measurements,made |
R2037 |
T3096 |
T3095 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R2038 |
T3097 |
T3095 |
prep |
in,made |
R2039 |
T3098 |
T3099 |
det |
the,turn |
R204 |
T460 |
T458 |
punct |
", ",potential |
R2040 |
T3099 |
T3097 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R2041 |
T3100 |
T3099 |
amod |
basal,turn |
R2042 |
T3101 |
T3095 |
prep |
by,made |
R2043 |
T3102 |
T3103 |
det |
a,approach |
R2044 |
T3103 |
T3101 |
pobj |
approach,by |
R2045 |
T3104 |
T3105 |
amod |
round,window |
R2046 |
T3105 |
T3103 |
compound |
window,approach |
R2047 |
T3106 |
T3105 |
punct |
-,window |
R2048 |
T3107 |
T3103 |
prep |
through,approach |
R2049 |
T3108 |
T3109 |
det |
the,membrane |
R205 |
T461 |
T462 |
dep |
which,generated |
R2050 |
T3109 |
T3107 |
pobj |
membrane,through |
R2051 |
T3110 |
T3109 |
amod |
basilar,membrane |
R2052 |
T3111 |
T3107 |
cc |
and,through |
R2053 |
T3112 |
T3107 |
conj |
in,through |
R2054 |
T3113 |
T3114 |
det |
the,turn |
R2055 |
T3114 |
T3112 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R2056 |
T3115 |
T3114 |
amod |
apical,turn |
R2057 |
T3116 |
T3117 |
mark |
after,thinning |
R2058 |
T3117 |
T3095 |
advcl |
thinning,made |
R2059 |
T3118 |
T3119 |
det |
the,bone |
R206 |
T462 |
T458 |
relcl |
generated,potential |
R2060 |
T3119 |
T3117 |
dobj |
bone,thinning |
R2061 |
T3120 |
T3117 |
prep |
over,thinning |
R2062 |
T3121 |
T3122 |
det |
the,vascularis |
R2063 |
T3122 |
T3120 |
pobj |
vascularis,over |
R2064 |
T3123 |
T3122 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2065 |
T3124 |
T3117 |
cc |
and,thinning |
R2066 |
T3125 |
T3117 |
conj |
picking,thinning |
R2067 |
T3126 |
T3127 |
det |
a,hole |
R2068 |
T3127 |
T3125 |
dobj |
hole,picking |
R2069 |
T3128 |
T3127 |
amod |
small,hole |
R207 |
T463 |
T462 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R2070 |
T3129 |
T3130 |
punct |
(,μm |
R2071 |
T3130 |
T3127 |
parataxis |
μm,hole |
R2072 |
T3131 |
T3132 |
punct |
~,30 |
R2073 |
T3132 |
T3130 |
nummod |
30,μm |
R2074 |
T3133 |
T3130 |
punct |
),μm |
R2075 |
T3134 |
T3095 |
punct |
.,made |
R2076 |
T3136 |
T3137 |
npadvmod |
K,selective |
R2077 |
T3137 |
T3140 |
amod |
selective,electrodes |
R2078 |
T3138 |
T3136 |
punct |
+,K |
R2079 |
T3139 |
T3137 |
punct |
-,selective |
R208 |
T464 |
T462 |
prep |
across,generated |
R2080 |
T3140 |
T3141 |
nsubjpass |
electrodes,calibrated |
R2081 |
T3142 |
T3141 |
auxpass |
were,calibrated |
R2082 |
T3143 |
T3141 |
prep |
in,calibrated |
R2083 |
T3144 |
T3143 |
pobj |
solutions,in |
R2084 |
T3145 |
T3144 |
prep |
of,solutions |
R2085 |
T3146 |
T3147 |
amod |
constant,concentration |
R2086 |
T3147 |
T3145 |
pobj |
concentration,of |
R2087 |
T3148 |
T3147 |
nmod |
cation,concentration |
R2088 |
T3149 |
T3150 |
punct |
(,K |
R2089 |
T3150 |
T3148 |
parataxis |
K,cation |
R209 |
T465 |
T466 |
det |
the,barrier |
R2090 |
T3151 |
T3150 |
punct |
+,K |
R2091 |
T3152 |
T3150 |
cc |
and,K |
R2092 |
T3153 |
T3150 |
conj |
Na,K |
R2093 |
T3154 |
T3153 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2094 |
T3155 |
T3150 |
punct |
),K |
R2095 |
T3156 |
T3144 |
prep |
of,solutions |
R2096 |
T3157 |
T3158 |
nummod |
150,mM |
R2097 |
T3158 |
T3156 |
pobj |
mM,of |
R2098 |
T3159 |
T3141 |
punct |
.,calibrated |
R2099 |
T3161 |
T3162 |
det |
The,selectivity |
R21 |
T250 |
T249 |
compound |
mouse,model |
R210 |
T466 |
T464 |
pobj |
barrier,across |
R2100 |
T3162 |
T3164 |
nsubj |
selectivity,produced |
R2101 |
T3163 |
T3162 |
amod |
minor,selectivity |
R2102 |
T3165 |
T3162 |
prep |
of,selectivity |
R2103 |
T3166 |
T3167 |
det |
the,electrodes |
R2104 |
T3167 |
T3165 |
pobj |
electrodes,of |
R2105 |
T3168 |
T3167 |
nmod |
K,electrodes |
R2106 |
T3169 |
T3168 |
punct |
+,K |
R2107 |
T3170 |
T3162 |
prep |
for,selectivity |
R2108 |
T3171 |
T3170 |
pobj |
Na,for |
R2109 |
T3172 |
T3171 |
punct |
+,Na |
R211 |
T467 |
T466 |
amod |
basal,barrier |
R2110 |
T3173 |
T3174 |
det |
a,nonlinearity |
R2111 |
T3174 |
T3164 |
dobj |
nonlinearity,produced |
R2112 |
T3175 |
T3174 |
prep |
in,nonlinearity |
R2113 |
T3176 |
T3177 |
det |
the,curve |
R2114 |
T3177 |
T3175 |
pobj |
curve,in |
R2115 |
T3178 |
T3177 |
compound |
calibration,curve |
R2116 |
T3179 |
T3174 |
punct |
", ",nonlinearity |
R2117 |
T3180 |
T3181 |
dep |
which,fitted |
R2118 |
T3181 |
T3174 |
relcl |
fitted,nonlinearity |
R2119 |
T3182 |
T3181 |
auxpass |
was,fitted |
R212 |
T468 |
T466 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R2120 |
T3183 |
T3181 |
advmod |
closely,fitted |
R2121 |
T3184 |
T3181 |
prep |
by,fitted |
R2122 |
T3185 |
T3186 |
det |
the,equation |
R2123 |
T3186 |
T3184 |
pobj |
equation,by |
R2124 |
T3187 |
T3186 |
compound |
Nicolski,equation |
R2125 |
T3188 |
T3181 |
advcl |
using,fitted |
R2126 |
T3189 |
T3190 |
amod |
nonlinear,software |
R2127 |
T3190 |
T3188 |
dobj |
software,using |
R2128 |
T3191 |
T3190 |
nmod |
curve,software |
R2129 |
T3192 |
T3191 |
punct |
-,curve |
R213 |
T469 |
T462 |
agent |
by,generated |
R2130 |
T3193 |
T3191 |
amod |
fitting,curve |
R2131 |
T3194 |
T3195 |
punct |
(,OriginLab |
R2132 |
T3195 |
T3190 |
parataxis |
OriginLab,software |
R2133 |
T3196 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",OriginLab |
R2134 |
T3197 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
Northampton,OriginLab |
R2135 |
T3198 |
T3195 |
punct |
", ",OriginLab |
R2136 |
T3199 |
T3195 |
npadvmod |
MA,OriginLab |
R2137 |
T3200 |
T3195 |
punct |
),OriginLab |
R2138 |
T3201 |
T3174 |
punct |
: ,nonlinearity |
R2139 |
T3202 |
T3203 |
nsubj |
V,K |
R214 |
T470 |
T471 |
det |
the,channel |
R2140 |
T3203 |
T3174 |
appos |
K,nonlinearity |
R2141 |
T3204 |
T3203 |
punct |
=,K |
R2142 |
T3205 |
T3203 |
nmod |
Vi,K |
R2143 |
T3206 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R2144 |
T3207 |
T3203 |
nmod |
S,K |
R2145 |
T3208 |
T3203 |
punct |
×,K |
R2146 |
T3209 |
T3203 |
nmod |
log,K |
R2147 |
T3210 |
T3203 |
punct |
(,K |
R2148 |
T3211 |
T3203 |
punct |
[,K |
R2149 |
T3212 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R215 |
T471 |
T469 |
pobj |
channel,by |
R2150 |
T3213 |
T3203 |
punct |
],K |
R2151 |
T3214 |
T3203 |
punct |
+,K |
R2152 |
T3215 |
T3216 |
nmod |
A,Na |
R2153 |
T3216 |
T3203 |
appos |
Na,K |
R2154 |
T3217 |
T3216 |
punct |
×,Na |
R2155 |
T3218 |
T3216 |
punct |
[,Na |
R2156 |
T3219 |
T3216 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2157 |
T3220 |
T3203 |
punct |
],K |
R2158 |
T3221 |
T3203 |
punct |
),K |
R2159 |
T3222 |
T3203 |
punct |
", ",K |
R216 |
T472 |
T471 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R2160 |
T3223 |
T3224 |
advmod |
where,is |
R2161 |
T3224 |
T3203 |
advcl |
is,K |
R2162 |
T3225 |
T3224 |
nsubj |
Vi,is |
R2163 |
T3226 |
T3227 |
det |
an,term |
R2164 |
T3227 |
T3224 |
attr |
term,is |
R2165 |
T3228 |
T3227 |
amod |
offset,term |
R2166 |
T3229 |
T3224 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2167 |
T3230 |
T3231 |
nsubj |
S,is |
R2168 |
T3231 |
T3224 |
conj |
is,is |
R2169 |
T3232 |
T3231 |
attr |
slope,is |
R217 |
T473 |
T472 |
punct |
+,K |
R2170 |
T3233 |
T3231 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2171 |
T3234 |
T3235 |
nsubj |
A,is |
R2172 |
T3235 |
T3231 |
conj |
is,is |
R2173 |
T3236 |
T3235 |
attr |
selectivity,is |
R2174 |
T3237 |
T3235 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2175 |
T3238 |
T3235 |
cc |
and,is |
R2176 |
T3239 |
T3240 |
punct |
[,Na |
R2177 |
T3240 |
T3241 |
nsubj |
Na,is |
R2178 |
T3241 |
T3235 |
conj |
is,is |
R2179 |
T3242 |
T3240 |
punct |
+,Na |
R218 |
T474 |
T471 |
appos |
KCNJ10,channel |
R2180 |
T3243 |
T3240 |
punct |
],Na |
R2181 |
T3244 |
T3245 |
nmod |
Na,concentration |
R2182 |
T3245 |
T3241 |
attr |
concentration,is |
R2183 |
T3246 |
T3244 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2184 |
T3247 |
T3164 |
punct |
.,produced |
R2185 |
T3249 |
T3250 |
nsubjpass |
Calibrations,made |
R2186 |
T3251 |
T3250 |
auxpass |
were,made |
R2187 |
T3252 |
T3253 |
advmod |
immediately,after |
R2188 |
T3253 |
T3250 |
prep |
after,made |
R2189 |
T3254 |
T3253 |
pobj |
withdrawal,after |
R219 |
T475 |
T471 |
acl |
localized,channel |
R2190 |
T3255 |
T3254 |
prep |
of,withdrawal |
R2191 |
T3256 |
T3257 |
det |
the,electrodes |
R2192 |
T3257 |
T3255 |
pobj |
electrodes,of |
R2193 |
T3258 |
T3254 |
prep |
from,withdrawal |
R2194 |
T3259 |
T3260 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2195 |
T3260 |
T3258 |
pobj |
cochlea,from |
R2196 |
T3261 |
T3250 |
punct |
.,made |
R2197 |
T3263 |
T3264 |
nmod |
Plasma,concentrations |
R2198 |
T3264 |
T3267 |
nsubjpass |
concentrations,obtained |
R2199 |
T3265 |
T3264 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R22 |
T255 |
T256 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R220 |
T476 |
T475 |
prep |
in,localized |
R2200 |
T3266 |
T3265 |
punct |
+,K |
R2201 |
T3268 |
T3267 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
R2202 |
T3269 |
T3267 |
advcl |
using,obtained |
R2203 |
T3270 |
T3271 |
det |
a,analyzer |
R2204 |
T3271 |
T3269 |
dobj |
analyzer,using |
R2205 |
T3272 |
T3271 |
compound |
blood,analyzer |
R2206 |
T3273 |
T3274 |
punct |
(,M |
R2207 |
T3274 |
T3267 |
parataxis |
M,obtained |
R2208 |
T3275 |
T3274 |
compound |
Stat,M |
R2209 |
T3276 |
T3274 |
compound |
Profile,M |
R221 |
T477 |
T478 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R2210 |
T3277 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2211 |
T3278 |
T3279 |
compound |
Nova,Biomedical |
R2212 |
T3279 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
Biomedical,M |
R2213 |
T3280 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2214 |
T3281 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
Waltham,M |
R2215 |
T3282 |
T3274 |
punct |
", ",M |
R2216 |
T3283 |
T3274 |
npadvmod |
MA,M |
R2217 |
T3284 |
T3274 |
punct |
),M |
R2218 |
T3285 |
T3267 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R2219 |
T3287 |
T3288 |
nsubjpass |
Data,presented |
R222 |
T478 |
T476 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2220 |
T3288 |
T3290 |
ccomp |
presented,denotes |
R2221 |
T3289 |
T3288 |
auxpass |
are,presented |
R2222 |
T3291 |
T3288 |
prep |
as,presented |
R2223 |
T3292 |
T3293 |
compound |
mean,sem |
R2224 |
T3293 |
T3291 |
pobj |
sem,as |
R2225 |
T3294 |
T3293 |
compound |
±,sem |
R2226 |
T3295 |
T3290 |
punct |
;,denotes |
R2227 |
T3296 |
T3290 |
nsubj |
n,denotes |
R2228 |
T3297 |
T3298 |
det |
the,number |
R2229 |
T3298 |
T3290 |
dobj |
number,denotes |
R223 |
T479 |
T456 |
punct |
.,lacked |
R2230 |
T3299 |
T3298 |
prep |
of,number |
R2231 |
T3300 |
T3299 |
pobj |
experiments,of |
R2232 |
T3301 |
T3290 |
punct |
.,denotes |
R2233 |
T3303 |
T3304 |
nsubjpass |
Differences,considered |
R2234 |
T3305 |
T3304 |
auxpass |
were,considered |
R2235 |
T3306 |
T3304 |
oprd |
significant,considered |
R2236 |
T3307 |
T3308 |
advmod |
when,0.05 |
R2237 |
T3308 |
T3304 |
advcl |
0.05,considered |
R2238 |
T3309 |
T3308 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R2239 |
T3310 |
T3308 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R224 |
T481 |
T482 |
compound |
Stria,vascularis |
R2240 |
T3311 |
T3304 |
punct |
.,considered |
R225 |
T482 |
T483 |
nsubj |
vascularis,was |
R226 |
T484 |
T483 |
acomp |
hyperpigmented,was |
R2269 |
T4701 |
T4702 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R227 |
T485 |
T483 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2270 |
T4702 |
T4703 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R2271 |
T4703 |
T4704 |
nsubj |
hybridization,suggested |
R2272 |
T4705 |
T4703 |
prep |
in,hybridization |
R2273 |
T4706 |
T4707 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2274 |
T4707 |
T4705 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2275 |
T4708 |
T4704 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R2276 |
T4709 |
T4710 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2277 |
T4710 |
T4704 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggested |
R2278 |
T4711 |
T4712 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R2279 |
T4712 |
T4710 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R228 |
T486 |
T483 |
advcl |
suggesting,was |
R2280 |
T4713 |
T4710 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2281 |
T4714 |
T4710 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2282 |
T4715 |
T4714 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2283 |
T4716 |
T4717 |
dep |
that,reside |
R2284 |
T4717 |
T4715 |
relcl |
reside,cells |
R2285 |
T4718 |
T4719 |
advmod |
immediately,beneath |
R2286 |
T4719 |
T4717 |
prep |
beneath,reside |
R2287 |
T4720 |
T4721 |
det |
the,prominence |
R2288 |
T4721 |
T4719 |
pobj |
prominence,beneath |
R2289 |
T4722 |
T4721 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R229 |
T487 |
T488 |
amod |
unalleviated,damage |
R2290 |
T4723 |
T4721 |
prep |
on,prominence |
R2291 |
T4724 |
T4725 |
det |
the,wall |
R2292 |
T4725 |
T4723 |
pobj |
wall,on |
R2293 |
T4726 |
T4725 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R2294 |
T4727 |
T4725 |
prep |
of,wall |
R2295 |
T4728 |
T4729 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R2296 |
T4729 |
T4727 |
pobj |
sulcus,of |
R2297 |
T4730 |
T4729 |
amod |
external,sulcus |
R2298 |
T4731 |
T4732 |
punct |
[,8 |
R2299 |
T4732 |
T4704 |
parataxis |
8,suggested |
R23 |
T256 |
T257 |
nsubjpass |
syndrome,caused |
R230 |
T488 |
T486 |
dobj |
damage,suggesting |
R2300 |
T4733 |
T4732 |
punct |
],8 |
R2301 |
T4734 |
T4704 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2302 |
T4736 |
T4737 |
aux |
To,determine |
R2303 |
T4737 |
T4738 |
advcl |
determine,performed |
R2304 |
T4739 |
T4740 |
det |
the,location |
R2305 |
T4740 |
T4737 |
dobj |
location,determine |
R2306 |
T4741 |
T4740 |
prep |
of,location |
R2307 |
T4742 |
T4743 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2308 |
T4743 |
T4741 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2309 |
T4744 |
T4743 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R231 |
T489 |
T490 |
amod |
free,radical |
R2310 |
T4745 |
T4738 |
punct |
", ",performed |
R2311 |
T4746 |
T4738 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
R2312 |
T4747 |
T4748 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R2313 |
T4748 |
T4738 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,performed |
R2314 |
T4749 |
T4738 |
prep |
on,performed |
R2315 |
T4750 |
T4749 |
pobj |
cryosections,on |
R2316 |
T4751 |
T4750 |
acl |
prepared,cryosections |
R2317 |
T4752 |
T4751 |
prep |
from,prepared |
R2318 |
T4753 |
T4754 |
amod |
temporal,bones |
R2319 |
T4754 |
T4752 |
pobj |
bones,from |
R232 |
T490 |
T488 |
compound |
radical,damage |
R2320 |
T4755 |
T4754 |
prep |
of,bones |
R2321 |
T4756 |
T4757 |
amod |
normal,mice |
R2322 |
T4757 |
T4755 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2323 |
T4758 |
T4757 |
punct |
(,mice |
R2324 |
T4759 |
T4757 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2325 |
T4760 |
T4759 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2326 |
T4761 |
T4759 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2327 |
T4762 |
T4759 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2328 |
T4763 |
T4757 |
punct |
),mice |
R2329 |
T4764 |
T4738 |
advcl |
using,performed |
R233 |
T491 |
T483 |
punct |
.,was |
R2330 |
T4765 |
T4766 |
det |
an,antibody |
R2331 |
T4766 |
T4764 |
dobj |
antibody,using |
R2332 |
T4767 |
T4766 |
amod |
established,antibody |
R2333 |
T4768 |
T4769 |
punct |
[,3 |
R2334 |
T4769 |
T4738 |
parataxis |
3,performed |
R2335 |
T4770 |
T4769 |
punct |
],3 |
R2336 |
T4771 |
T4738 |
punct |
.,performed |
R2337 |
T4773 |
T4774 |
nsubj |
Staining,was |
R2338 |
T4775 |
T4774 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R2339 |
T4776 |
T4777 |
advmod |
when,pre-absorbed |
R234 |
T493 |
T494 |
det |
The,barrier |
R2340 |
T4777 |
T4774 |
advcl |
pre-absorbed,was |
R2341 |
T4778 |
T4779 |
det |
the,antibody |
R2342 |
T4779 |
T4777 |
nsubjpass |
antibody,pre-absorbed |
R2343 |
T4780 |
T4779 |
amod |
primary,antibody |
R2344 |
T4781 |
T4777 |
auxpass |
was,pre-absorbed |
R2345 |
T4782 |
T4777 |
prep |
with,pre-absorbed |
R2346 |
T4783 |
T4784 |
det |
the,peptide |
R2347 |
T4784 |
T4782 |
pobj |
peptide,with |
R2348 |
T4785 |
T4784 |
amod |
antigenic,peptide |
R2349 |
T4786 |
T4787 |
punct |
(,shown |
R235 |
T494 |
T497 |
nsubj |
barrier,appeared |
R2350 |
T4787 |
T4777 |
parataxis |
shown,pre-absorbed |
R2351 |
T4788 |
T4787 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2352 |
T4789 |
T4787 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2353 |
T4790 |
T4787 |
punct |
),shown |
R2354 |
T4791 |
T4774 |
punct |
.,was |
R2355 |
T4793 |
T4794 |
amod |
Strong,expression |
R2356 |
T4794 |
T4795 |
nsubjpass |
expression,observed |
R2357 |
T4796 |
T4794 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2358 |
T4797 |
T4796 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R2359 |
T4798 |
T4795 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R236 |
T495 |
T494 |
amod |
basal,barrier |
R2360 |
T4799 |
T4800 |
preconj |
not,in |
R2361 |
T4800 |
T4795 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2362 |
T4801 |
T4799 |
advmod |
only,not |
R2363 |
T4802 |
T4803 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R2364 |
T4803 |
T4804 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R2365 |
T4804 |
T4800 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2366 |
T4805 |
T4804 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2367 |
T4806 |
T4807 |
punct |
", ",predicted |
R2368 |
T4807 |
T4804 |
parataxis |
predicted,cells |
R2369 |
T4808 |
T4807 |
mark |
as,predicted |
R237 |
T496 |
T494 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R2370 |
T4809 |
T4807 |
prep |
from,predicted |
R2371 |
T4810 |
T4811 |
advmod |
in,situ |
R2372 |
T4811 |
T4812 |
amod |
situ,data |
R2373 |
T4812 |
T4809 |
pobj |
data,from |
R2374 |
T4813 |
T4812 |
compound |
hybridization,data |
R2375 |
T4814 |
T4807 |
punct |
", ",predicted |
R2376 |
T4815 |
T4800 |
cc |
but,in |
R2377 |
T4816 |
T4815 |
advmod |
also,but |
R2378 |
T4817 |
T4800 |
conj |
in,in |
R2379 |
T4818 |
T4819 |
compound |
root,cells |
R238 |
T497 |
T498 |
ccomp |
appeared,were |
R2380 |
T4819 |
T4817 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2381 |
T4820 |
T4817 |
punct |
", ",in |
R2382 |
T4821 |
T4817 |
conj |
in,in |
R2383 |
T4822 |
T4823 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2384 |
T4823 |
T4821 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2385 |
T4824 |
T4823 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R2386 |
T4825 |
T4826 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R2387 |
T4826 |
T4827 |
nmod |
prominence,cells |
R2388 |
T4827 |
T4824 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2389 |
T4828 |
T4827 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R239 |
T499 |
T497 |
oprd |
intact,appeared |
R2390 |
T4829 |
T4827 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2391 |
T4830 |
T4821 |
cc |
and,in |
R2392 |
T4831 |
T4821 |
conj |
in,in |
R2393 |
T4832 |
T4833 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2394 |
T4833 |
T4831 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2395 |
T4834 |
T4833 |
prep |
of,membranes |
R2396 |
T4835 |
T4836 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2397 |
T4836 |
T4838 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2398 |
T4837 |
T4836 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2399 |
T4838 |
T4834 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R24 |
T258 |
T256 |
punct |
", ",syndrome |
R240 |
T500 |
T498 |
punct |
;,were |
R2400 |
T4839 |
T4840 |
dep |
that,are |
R2401 |
T4840 |
T4838 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R2402 |
T4841 |
T4840 |
attr |
part,are |
R2403 |
T4842 |
T4841 |
prep |
of,part |
R2404 |
T4843 |
T4844 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2405 |
T4844 |
T4842 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R2406 |
T4845 |
T4846 |
punct |
(,1c |
R2407 |
T4846 |
T4795 |
parataxis |
1c,observed |
R2408 |
T4847 |
T4846 |
nmod |
Fig.,1c |
R2409 |
T4848 |
T4846 |
nummod |
1a,1c |
R241 |
T501 |
T502 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R2410 |
T4849 |
T4846 |
punct |
",",1c |
R2411 |
T4850 |
T4846 |
nummod |
1b,1c |
R2412 |
T4851 |
T4846 |
punct |
",",1c |
R2413 |
T4852 |
T4846 |
punct |
),1c |
R2414 |
T4853 |
T4795 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2415 |
T4855 |
T4856 |
det |
The,presence |
R2416 |
T4856 |
T4857 |
nsubj |
presence,suggests |
R2417 |
T4858 |
T4856 |
prep |
of,presence |
R2418 |
T4859 |
T4858 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R2419 |
T4860 |
T4856 |
prep |
in,presence |
R242 |
T502 |
T498 |
nsubj |
cells,were |
R2420 |
T4861 |
T4862 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2421 |
T4862 |
T4864 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2422 |
T4863 |
T4862 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2423 |
T4864 |
T4860 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2424 |
T4865 |
T4866 |
mark |
that,secrete |
R2425 |
T4866 |
T4857 |
ccomp |
secrete,suggests |
R2426 |
T4867 |
T4868 |
det |
these,cells |
R2427 |
T4868 |
T4866 |
nsubj |
cells,secrete |
R2428 |
T4869 |
T4866 |
dobj |
HCO3,secrete |
R2429 |
T4870 |
T4869 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R243 |
T503 |
T502 |
cc |
and,cells |
R2430 |
T4871 |
T4866 |
prep |
into,secrete |
R2431 |
T4872 |
T4871 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R2432 |
T4873 |
T4857 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R2433 |
T4875 |
T4876 |
npadvmod |
Pendrin,mediated |
R2434 |
T4876 |
T4878 |
amod |
mediated,transport |
R2435 |
T4877 |
T4876 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R2436 |
T4878 |
T4881 |
nsubjpass |
transport,shown |
R2437 |
T4879 |
T4878 |
nmod |
HCO3,transport |
R2438 |
T4880 |
T4879 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2439 |
T4882 |
T4881 |
aux |
has,shown |
R244 |
T504 |
T505 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R2440 |
T4883 |
T4881 |
advmod |
previously,shown |
R2441 |
T4884 |
T4881 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R2442 |
T4885 |
T4881 |
prep |
in,shown |
R2443 |
T4886 |
T4887 |
det |
the,kidney |
R2444 |
T4887 |
T4885 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
R2445 |
T4888 |
T4889 |
punct |
[,9 |
R2446 |
T4889 |
T4881 |
parataxis |
9,shown |
R2447 |
T4890 |
T4889 |
punct |
],9 |
R2448 |
T4891 |
T4881 |
punct |
.,shown |
R2449 |
T4893 |
T4894 |
nsubjpass |
HCO3,generated |
R245 |
T505 |
T502 |
conj |
mRNA,cells |
R2450 |
T4895 |
T4893 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2451 |
T4896 |
T4893 |
prep |
in,HCO3 |
R2452 |
T4897 |
T4898 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2453 |
T4898 |
T4896 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2454 |
T4899 |
T4894 |
aux |
may,generated |
R2455 |
T4900 |
T4894 |
auxpass |
be,generated |
R2456 |
T4901 |
T4894 |
prep |
from,generated |
R2457 |
T4902 |
T4901 |
pobj |
CO2,from |
R2458 |
T4903 |
T4894 |
prep |
by,generated |
R2459 |
T4904 |
T4905 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R246 |
T506 |
T498 |
acomp |
present,were |
R2460 |
T4905 |
T4903 |
pobj |
anhydrase,by |
R2461 |
T4906 |
T4905 |
acl |
located,anhydrase |
R2462 |
T4907 |
T4906 |
prep |
in,located |
R2463 |
T4908 |
T4909 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R2464 |
T4909 |
T4907 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2465 |
T4910 |
T4909 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R2466 |
T4911 |
T4912 |
punct |
[,19 |
R2467 |
T4912 |
T4894 |
parataxis |
19,generated |
R2468 |
T4913 |
T4912 |
nummod |
18,19 |
R2469 |
T4914 |
T4912 |
punct |
",",19 |
R247 |
T507 |
T498 |
cc |
but,were |
R2470 |
T4915 |
T4912 |
punct |
],19 |
R2471 |
T4916 |
T4894 |
punct |
.,generated |
R2472 |
T4918 |
T4919 |
nsubjpass |
CO2,supplied |
R2473 |
T4920 |
T4919 |
aux |
may,supplied |
R2474 |
T4921 |
T4919 |
auxpass |
be,supplied |
R2475 |
T4922 |
T4919 |
agent |
by,supplied |
R2476 |
T4923 |
T4924 |
det |
the,cells |
R2477 |
T4924 |
T4922 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R2478 |
T4925 |
T4926 |
advmod |
metabolically,active |
R2479 |
T4926 |
T4924 |
amod |
active,cells |
R248 |
T508 |
T509 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R2480 |
T4927 |
T4926 |
advmod |
highly,active |
R2481 |
T4928 |
T4929 |
npadvmod |
stria,marginal |
R2482 |
T4929 |
T4924 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2483 |
T4930 |
T4919 |
punct |
.,supplied |
R2484 |
T4932 |
T4933 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R2485 |
T4934 |
T4933 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R2486 |
T4935 |
T4936 |
mark |
that,interrupts |
R2487 |
T4936 |
T4933 |
ccomp |
interrupts,is |
R2488 |
T4937 |
T4938 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R2489 |
T4938 |
T4936 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,interrupts |
R249 |
T509 |
T510 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R2490 |
T4939 |
T4940 |
nmod |
HCO3,secretion |
R2491 |
T4940 |
T4936 |
dobj |
secretion,interrupts |
R2492 |
T4941 |
T4939 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2493 |
T4942 |
T4936 |
cc |
and,interrupts |
R2494 |
T4943 |
T4936 |
conj |
leads,interrupts |
R2495 |
T4944 |
T4943 |
prep |
to,leads |
R2496 |
T4945 |
T4946 |
det |
an,accumulation |
R2497 |
T4946 |
T4944 |
pobj |
accumulation,to |
R2498 |
T4947 |
T4946 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R2499 |
T4948 |
T4947 |
pobj |
HCO3,of |
R25 |
T259 |
T260 |
det |
a,disorder |
R250 |
T510 |
T498 |
conj |
was,were |
R2500 |
T4949 |
T4948 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2501 |
T4950 |
T4943 |
prep |
in,leads |
R2502 |
T4951 |
T4952 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2503 |
T4952 |
T4950 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R2504 |
T4953 |
T4933 |
punct |
.,is |
R2505 |
T4955 |
T4956 |
amod |
Preliminary,data |
R2506 |
T4956 |
T4957 |
nsubj |
data,support |
R2507 |
T4958 |
T4959 |
punct |
(,Wangemann |
R2508 |
T4959 |
T4956 |
meta |
Wangemann,data |
R2509 |
T4960 |
T4959 |
nmod |
et,Wangemann |
R251 |
T511 |
T510 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R2510 |
T4961 |
T4959 |
nmod |
al.,Wangemann |
R2511 |
T4962 |
T4959 |
punct |
", ",Wangemann |
R2512 |
T4963 |
T4959 |
amod |
unpublished,Wangemann |
R2513 |
T4964 |
T4959 |
punct |
),Wangemann |
R2514 |
T4965 |
T4966 |
det |
a,role |
R2515 |
T4966 |
T4957 |
dobj |
role,support |
R2516 |
T4967 |
T4966 |
prep |
for,role |
R2517 |
T4968 |
T4967 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R2518 |
T4969 |
T4966 |
prep |
in,role |
R2519 |
T4970 |
T4971 |
nmod |
HCO3,secretion |
R252 |
T512 |
T498 |
punct |
.,were |
R2520 |
T4971 |
T4969 |
pobj |
secretion,in |
R2521 |
T4972 |
T4970 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R2522 |
T4973 |
T4971 |
prep |
into,secretion |
R2523 |
T4974 |
T4973 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R2524 |
T4975 |
T4957 |
punct |
.,support |
R2525 |
T4982 |
T4983 |
nsubjpass |
xtent,determined |
R2526 |
T4984 |
T4982 |
prep |
of,xtent |
R2527 |
T4985 |
T4986 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2528 |
T4986 |
T4984 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2529 |
T4987 |
T4982 |
prep |
in,xtent |
R253 |
T514 |
T515 |
amod |
Endolymphatic,concentrations |
R2530 |
T4988 |
T4989 |
amod |
spiral,cells |
R2531 |
T4989 |
T4987 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2532 |
T4990 |
T4989 |
compound |
prominence,cells |
R2533 |
T4991 |
T4989 |
cc |
and,cells |
R2534 |
T4992 |
T4993 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2535 |
T4993 |
T4989 |
conj |
vascularis,cells |
R2536 |
T4994 |
T4983 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R2537 |
T4995 |
T4983 |
prep |
by,determined |
R2538 |
T4996 |
T4995 |
pcomp |
labeling,by |
R2539 |
T4997 |
T4996 |
dobj |
KCNQ1,labeling |
R254 |
T515 |
T518 |
nsubj |
concentrations,were |
R2540 |
T4998 |
T4997 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R2541 |
T4999 |
T5000 |
det |
a,channel |
R2542 |
T5000 |
T4997 |
appos |
channel,KCNQ1 |
R2543 |
T5001 |
T5000 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R2544 |
T5002 |
T5001 |
punct |
+,K |
R2545 |
T5003 |
T5004 |
dep |
that,expressed |
R2546 |
T5004 |
T5000 |
relcl |
expressed,channel |
R2547 |
T5005 |
T5004 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2548 |
T5006 |
T5004 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2549 |
T5007 |
T5008 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R255 |
T516 |
T515 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R2550 |
T5008 |
T5009 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2551 |
T5009 |
T5006 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2552 |
T5010 |
T4997 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R2553 |
T5011 |
T4997 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R2554 |
T5012 |
T4997 |
conj |
ZO,KCNQ1 |
R2555 |
T5013 |
T5012 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R2556 |
T5014 |
T5012 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R2557 |
T5015 |
T5012 |
punct |
", ",ZO |
R2558 |
T5016 |
T5017 |
det |
a,protein |
R2559 |
T5017 |
T5012 |
appos |
protein,ZO |
R256 |
T517 |
T516 |
punct |
+,K |
R2560 |
T5018 |
T5019 |
amod |
tight,junction |
R2561 |
T5019 |
T5017 |
compound |
junction,protein |
R2562 |
T5020 |
T5021 |
dep |
that,labels |
R2563 |
T5021 |
T5017 |
relcl |
labels,protein |
R2564 |
T5022 |
T5023 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R2565 |
T5023 |
T5021 |
dobj |
cells,labels |
R2566 |
T5024 |
T5021 |
cc |
and,labels |
R2567 |
T5025 |
T5026 |
advmod |
thereby,delineates |
R2568 |
T5026 |
T5021 |
conj |
delineates,labels |
R2569 |
T5027 |
T5028 |
det |
the,boundaries |
R257 |
T519 |
T518 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R2570 |
T5028 |
T5026 |
dobj |
boundaries,delineates |
R2571 |
T5029 |
T5028 |
prep |
of,boundaries |
R2572 |
T5030 |
T5031 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2573 |
T5031 |
T5029 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R2574 |
T5032 |
T4983 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2575 |
T5034 |
T5035 |
amod |
Dual,experiments |
R2576 |
T5035 |
T5037 |
nsubj |
experiments,demonstrated |
R2577 |
T5036 |
T5035 |
compound |
labeling,experiments |
R2578 |
T5038 |
T5039 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2579 |
T5039 |
T5037 |
ccomp |
expressed,demonstrated |
R258 |
T520 |
T518 |
cc |
and,were |
R2580 |
T5040 |
T5039 |
nsubjpass |
pendrin,expressed |
R2581 |
T5041 |
T5039 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R2582 |
T5042 |
T5039 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2583 |
T5043 |
T5044 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R2584 |
T5044 |
T5046 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R2585 |
T5045 |
T5044 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R2586 |
T5046 |
T5042 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2587 |
T5047 |
T5046 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R2588 |
T5048 |
T5049 |
dep |
which,are |
R2589 |
T5049 |
T5046 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R259 |
T521 |
T522 |
compound |
membrane,proteins |
R2590 |
T5050 |
T5051 |
amod |
surface,cells |
R2591 |
T5051 |
T5049 |
attr |
cells,are |
R2592 |
T5052 |
T5051 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R2593 |
T5053 |
T5051 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2594 |
T5054 |
T5055 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R2595 |
T5055 |
T5053 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R2596 |
T5056 |
T5051 |
amod |
adjacent,cells |
R2597 |
T5057 |
T5056 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R2598 |
T5058 |
T5059 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R2599 |
T5059 |
T5057 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R26 |
T260 |
T256 |
appos |
disorder,syndrome |
R260 |
T522 |
T523 |
nsubj |
proteins,were |
R2600 |
T5060 |
T5059 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R2601 |
T5061 |
T5059 |
prep |
near,cells |
R2602 |
T5062 |
T5063 |
det |
the,borders |
R2603 |
T5063 |
T5061 |
pobj |
borders,near |
R2604 |
T5064 |
T5063 |
prep |
of,borders |
R2605 |
T5065 |
T5066 |
preconj |
both,prominence |
R2606 |
T5066 |
T5064 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R2607 |
T5067 |
T5066 |
det |
the,prominence |
R2608 |
T5068 |
T5066 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R2609 |
T5069 |
T5066 |
cc |
and,prominence |
R261 |
T523 |
T518 |
conj |
were,were |
R2610 |
T5070 |
T5071 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R2611 |
T5071 |
T5066 |
conj |
membrane,prominence |
R2612 |
T5072 |
T5070 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R2613 |
T5073 |
T5074 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2614 |
T5074 |
T5039 |
parataxis |
Fig.,expressed |
R2615 |
T5075 |
T5074 |
nummod |
1c,Fig. |
R2616 |
T5076 |
T5074 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2617 |
T5077 |
T5037 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2618 |
T5079 |
T5080 |
advmod |
In,situ |
R2619 |
T5080 |
T5081 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
R262 |
T524 |
T522 |
amod |
necessary,proteins |
R2620 |
T5081 |
T5082 |
nsubj |
hybridization,suggested |
R2621 |
T5083 |
T5081 |
prep |
in,hybridization |
R2622 |
T5084 |
T5085 |
det |
the,labyrinth |
R2623 |
T5085 |
T5083 |
pobj |
labyrinth,in |
R2624 |
T5086 |
T5085 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R2625 |
T5087 |
T5088 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R2626 |
T5088 |
T5082 |
ccomp |
expressed,suggested |
R2627 |
T5089 |
T5090 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R2628 |
T5090 |
T5088 |
nsubjpass |
mRNA,expressed |
R2629 |
T5091 |
T5088 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R263 |
T525 |
T524 |
prep |
for,necessary |
R2630 |
T5092 |
T5088 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2631 |
T5093 |
T5094 |
amod |
non-sensory,cells |
R2632 |
T5094 |
T5092 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2633 |
T5095 |
T5096 |
punct |
[,8 |
R2634 |
T5096 |
T5082 |
parataxis |
8,suggested |
R2635 |
T5097 |
T5096 |
punct |
],8 |
R2636 |
T5098 |
T5082 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2637 |
T5100 |
T5101 |
advcl |
Using,observed |
R2638 |
T5102 |
T5103 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R2639 |
T5103 |
T5100 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,Using |
R264 |
T526 |
T527 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R2640 |
T5104 |
T5100 |
prep |
on,Using |
R2641 |
T5105 |
T5104 |
pobj |
cryosections,on |
R2642 |
T5106 |
T5101 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R2643 |
T5107 |
T5101 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R2644 |
T5108 |
T5109 |
amod |
strong,expression |
R2645 |
T5109 |
T5101 |
dobj |
expression,observed |
R2646 |
T5110 |
T5109 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2647 |
T5111 |
T5112 |
det |
the,protein |
R2648 |
T5112 |
T5110 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R2649 |
T5113 |
T5112 |
compound |
pendrin,protein |
R265 |
T527 |
T525 |
pobj |
secretion,for |
R2650 |
T5114 |
T5101 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2651 |
T5115 |
T5116 |
det |
the,membrane |
R2652 |
T5116 |
T5114 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R2653 |
T5117 |
T5116 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R2654 |
T5118 |
T5116 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R2655 |
T5119 |
T5120 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2656 |
T5120 |
T5118 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2657 |
T5121 |
T5120 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R2658 |
T5122 |
T5120 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2659 |
T5123 |
T5124 |
det |
the,utricle |
R266 |
T528 |
T526 |
punct |
+,K |
R2660 |
T5124 |
T5122 |
pobj |
utricle,in |
R2661 |
T5125 |
T5124 |
cc |
and,utricle |
R2662 |
T5126 |
T5124 |
conj |
ampullae,utricle |
R2663 |
T5127 |
T5128 |
punct |
(,1i |
R2664 |
T5128 |
T5101 |
parataxis |
1i,observed |
R2665 |
T5129 |
T5128 |
nmod |
Fig.,1i |
R2666 |
T5130 |
T5128 |
nummod |
1g,1i |
R2667 |
T5131 |
T5128 |
punct |
",",1i |
R2668 |
T5132 |
T5128 |
nummod |
1h,1i |
R2669 |
T5133 |
T5128 |
punct |
",",1i |
R267 |
T529 |
T523 |
acomp |
present,were |
R2670 |
T5140 |
T5138 |
prep |
with,labeling |
R2671 |
T5134 |
T5128 |
punct |
),1i |
R2672 |
T5141 |
T5140 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,with |
R2673 |
T5142 |
T5143 |
mark |
that,limited |
R2674 |
T5135 |
T5101 |
punct |
.,observed |
R2675 |
T5143 |
T5139 |
ccomp |
limited,demonstrated |
R2676 |
T5144 |
T5145 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2677 |
T5145 |
T5143 |
nsubjpass |
expression,limited |
R2678 |
T5137 |
T5138 |
amod |
Dual,labeling |
R2679 |
T5146 |
T5143 |
auxpass |
was,limited |
R268 |
T530 |
T523 |
punct |
", ",were |
R2680 |
T5147 |
T5143 |
advmod |
clearly,limited |
R2681 |
T5148 |
T5143 |
prep |
to,limited |
R2682 |
T5138 |
T5139 |
nsubj |
labeling,demonstrated |
R2683 |
T5149 |
T5150 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2684 |
T5150 |
T5148 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2685 |
T5151 |
T5150 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R2686 |
T5245 |
T5238 |
xcomp |
develop,start |
R2687 |
T5152 |
T5143 |
cc |
and,limited |
R2688 |
T5153 |
T5154 |
aux |
did,extend |
R2689 |
T5154 |
T5143 |
conj |
extend,limited |
R269 |
T531 |
T523 |
prep |
including,were |
R2690 |
T5155 |
T5154 |
neg |
not,extend |
R2691 |
T5156 |
T5154 |
prep |
to,extend |
R2692 |
T5246 |
T5247 |
det |
an,space |
R2693 |
T5157 |
T5158 |
amod |
other,cells |
R2694 |
T5158 |
T5156 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R2695 |
T5159 |
T5158 |
amod |
non-sensory,cells |
R2696 |
T5247 |
T5245 |
dobj |
space,develop |
R2697 |
T5160 |
T5161 |
amod |
such,as |
R2698 |
T5161 |
T5158 |
prep |
as,cells |
R2699 |
T5248 |
T5247 |
amod |
enlarged,space |
R27 |
T261 |
T260 |
amod |
common,disorder |
R270 |
T532 |
T533 |
det |
the,channel |
R2700 |
T5162 |
T5163 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R2701 |
T5163 |
T5161 |
pobj |
cells,as |
R2702 |
T5164 |
T5163 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R2703 |
T5249 |
T5247 |
amod |
endolymphatic,space |
R2704 |
T5165 |
T5163 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R2705 |
T5166 |
T5167 |
dep |
which,identified |
R2706 |
T5250 |
T5251 |
dep |
that,persists |
R2707 |
T5167 |
T5163 |
relcl |
identified,cells |
R2708 |
T5168 |
T5167 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
R2709 |
T5169 |
T5167 |
advmod |
clearly,identified |
R271 |
T533 |
T531 |
pobj |
channel,including |
R2710 |
T5251 |
T5247 |
relcl |
persists,space |
R2711 |
T5170 |
T5167 |
prep |
by,identified |
R2712 |
T5171 |
T5172 |
det |
the,expression |
R2713 |
T5172 |
T5170 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R2714 |
T5173 |
T5172 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2715 |
T5174 |
T5173 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,of |
R2716 |
T5175 |
T5174 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R2717 |
T5252 |
T5251 |
prep |
into,persists |
R2718 |
T5176 |
T5174 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R2719 |
T5177 |
T5172 |
prep |
in,expression |
R272 |
T534 |
T533 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R2720 |
T5178 |
T5179 |
poss |
their,membranes |
R2721 |
T5253 |
T5252 |
pobj |
adulthood,into |
R2722 |
T5179 |
T5177 |
pobj |
membranes,in |
R2723 |
T5180 |
T5179 |
amod |
apical,membranes |
R2724 |
T5181 |
T5139 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2725 |
T5254 |
T5255 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2726 |
T5183 |
T5184 |
det |
The,onset |
R2727 |
T5184 |
T5185 |
nsubjpass |
onset,determined |
R2728 |
T5255 |
T5245 |
parataxis |
14,develop |
R2729 |
T5186 |
T5184 |
prep |
of,onset |
R273 |
T535 |
T534 |
punct |
+,K |
R2730 |
T5256 |
T5255 |
punct |
],14 |
R2731 |
T5187 |
T5188 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R2732 |
T5188 |
T5186 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R2733 |
T5189 |
T5184 |
prep |
during,onset |
R2734 |
T5257 |
T5214 |
punct |
.,become |
R2735 |
T5190 |
T5189 |
pobj |
development,during |
R2736 |
T5191 |
T5190 |
prep |
of,development |
R2737 |
T5192 |
T5193 |
det |
the,ear |
R2738 |
T5259 |
T5260 |
advmod |
Interestingly,appear |
R2739 |
T5261 |
T5260 |
punct |
", ",appear |
R274 |
T536 |
T533 |
appos |
KCNQ1,channel |
R2740 |
T5193 |
T5191 |
pobj |
ear,of |
R2741 |
T5194 |
T5193 |
nmod |
mouse,ear |
R2742 |
T5195 |
T5193 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R2743 |
T5262 |
T5263 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R2744 |
T5196 |
T5185 |
aux |
has,determined |
R2745 |
T5197 |
T5185 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R2746 |
T5198 |
T5199 |
aux |
to,be |
R2747 |
T5263 |
T5260 |
nsubj |
cells,appear |
R2748 |
T5199 |
T5185 |
xcomp |
be,determined |
R2749 |
T5200 |
T5201 |
amod |
embryonic,day |
R275 |
T537 |
T536 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R2750 |
T5264 |
T5263 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R2751 |
T5201 |
T5199 |
attr |
day,be |
R2752 |
T5202 |
T5203 |
punct |
(,ED |
R2753 |
T5265 |
T5263 |
prep |
in,cells |
R2754 |
T5203 |
T5201 |
appos |
ED,day |
R2755 |
T5204 |
T5203 |
punct |
),ED |
R2756 |
T5205 |
T5201 |
nummod |
13,day |
R2757 |
T5266 |
T5267 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R2758 |
T5206 |
T5207 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2759 |
T5207 |
T5185 |
parataxis |
14,determined |
R276 |
T538 |
T536 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R2760 |
T5208 |
T5207 |
punct |
],14 |
R2761 |
T5209 |
T5185 |
punct |
.,determined |
R2762 |
T5267 |
T5265 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R2763 |
T5211 |
T5212 |
advmod |
Morphologically,detectable |
R2764 |
T5212 |
T5213 |
amod |
detectable,differences |
R2765 |
T5213 |
T5214 |
nsubj |
differences,become |
R2766 |
T5268 |
T5260 |
oprd |
normal,appear |
R2767 |
T5215 |
T5213 |
prep |
in,differences |
R2768 |
T5216 |
T5217 |
det |
the,ears |
R2769 |
T5269 |
T5260 |
prep |
until,appear |
R277 |
T539 |
T533 |
punct |
", ",channel |
R2770 |
T5217 |
T5215 |
pobj |
ears,in |
R2771 |
T5218 |
T5217 |
amod |
inner,ears |
R2772 |
T5219 |
T5217 |
prep |
of,ears |
R2773 |
T5270 |
T5271 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R2774 |
T5220 |
T5221 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2775 |
T5221 |
T5219 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2776 |
T5222 |
T5220 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2777 |
T5271 |
T5269 |
pobj |
day,until |
R2778 |
T5223 |
T5220 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2779 |
T5224 |
T5220 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R278 |
T540 |
T541 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R2780 |
T5225 |
T5220 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R2781 |
T5272 |
T5273 |
punct |
(,PD |
R2782 |
T5226 |
T5220 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R2783 |
T5227 |
T5226 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2784 |
T5228 |
T5226 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2785 |
T5273 |
T5271 |
appos |
PD,day |
R2786 |
T5229 |
T5226 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2787 |
T5230 |
T5214 |
acomp |
evident,become |
R2788 |
T5231 |
T5232 |
advmod |
as,early |
R2789 |
T5274 |
T5273 |
punct |
),PD |
R279 |
T541 |
T549 |
compound |
cotransporter,SLC12A2 |
R2790 |
T5232 |
T5214 |
advmod |
early,become |
R2791 |
T5233 |
T5232 |
prep |
as,early |
R2792 |
T5234 |
T5233 |
pobj |
ED,as |
R2793 |
T5275 |
T5271 |
nummod |
7,day |
R2794 |
T5235 |
T5234 |
nummod |
15,ED |
R2795 |
T5236 |
T5234 |
punct |
", ",ED |
R2796 |
T5276 |
T5260 |
cc |
but,appear |
R2797 |
T5237 |
T5238 |
advmod |
when,start |
R2798 |
T5238 |
T5234 |
advcl |
start,ED |
R2799 |
T5239 |
T5240 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R28 |
T262 |
T263 |
amod |
autosomal,recessive |
R280 |
T542 |
T540 |
punct |
+,Na |
R2800 |
T5277 |
T5260 |
conj |
show,appear |
R2801 |
T5240 |
T5238 |
nsubj |
mice,start |
R2802 |
T5241 |
T5239 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2803 |
T5278 |
T5279 |
amod |
clear,evidence |
R2804 |
T5242 |
T5239 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2805 |
T5243 |
T5239 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2806 |
T5244 |
T5245 |
aux |
to,develop |
R2807 |
T5279 |
T5277 |
dobj |
evidence,show |
R2808 |
T5280 |
T5279 |
prep |
of,evidence |
R2809 |
T5281 |
T5280 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
R281 |
T543 |
T540 |
punct |
/,Na |
R2810 |
T5282 |
T5277 |
prep |
by,show |
R2811 |
T5351 |
T5343 |
prep |
until,persist |
R2812 |
T5283 |
T5282 |
pobj |
PD,by |
R2813 |
T5352 |
T5351 |
pobj |
PD,until |
R2814 |
T5353 |
T5352 |
nummod |
7,PD |
R2815 |
T5354 |
T5321 |
punct |
.,established |
R2816 |
T5356 |
T5357 |
det |
The,period |
R2817 |
T5284 |
T5283 |
nummod |
15,PD |
R2818 |
T5357 |
T5359 |
nsubj |
period,is |
R2819 |
T5358 |
T5357 |
compound |
time,period |
R282 |
T544 |
T540 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R2820 |
T5360 |
T5357 |
prep |
between,period |
R2821 |
T5285 |
T5286 |
punct |
[,14 |
R2822 |
T5361 |
T5362 |
nmod |
PD,7 |
R2823 |
T5362 |
T5360 |
pobj |
7,between |
R2824 |
T5286 |
T5277 |
parataxis |
14,show |
R2825 |
T5363 |
T5362 |
cc |
and,7 |
R2826 |
T5364 |
T5362 |
conj |
15,7 |
R2827 |
T5287 |
T5286 |
punct |
],14 |
R2828 |
T5365 |
T5366 |
det |
the,time |
R2829 |
T5288 |
T5260 |
punct |
.,appear |
R283 |
T545 |
T544 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R2830 |
T5366 |
T5359 |
attr |
time,is |
R2831 |
T5367 |
T5368 |
advmod |
when,develops |
R2832 |
T5290 |
T5291 |
det |
These,observations |
R2833 |
T5368 |
T5366 |
relcl |
develops,time |
R2834 |
T5369 |
T5370 |
det |
the,potential |
R2835 |
T5370 |
T5368 |
nsubj |
potential,develops |
R2836 |
T5371 |
T5370 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2837 |
T5291 |
T5292 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R2838 |
T5372 |
T5368 |
prep |
at,develops |
R2839 |
T5373 |
T5374 |
det |
the,onset |
R284 |
T546 |
T540 |
punct |
/,Na |
R2840 |
T5293 |
T5294 |
mark |
that,supports |
R2841 |
T5374 |
T5372 |
pobj |
onset,at |
R2842 |
T5375 |
T5374 |
prep |
of,onset |
R2843 |
T5376 |
T5375 |
pobj |
hearing,of |
R2844 |
T5294 |
T5292 |
ccomp |
supports,suggest |
R2845 |
T5377 |
T5378 |
punct |
[,22 |
R2846 |
T5378 |
T5368 |
parataxis |
22,develops |
R2847 |
T5379 |
T5378 |
punct |
],22 |
R2848 |
T5295 |
T5296 |
det |
the,environment |
R2849 |
T5296 |
T5294 |
nsubj |
environment,supports |
R285 |
T547 |
T540 |
appos |
K,Na |
R2850 |
T5380 |
T5359 |
punct |
.,is |
R2851 |
T5297 |
T5296 |
amod |
cochlear,environment |
R2852 |
T5382 |
T5383 |
nsubj |
We,hypothesized |
R2853 |
T5384 |
T5385 |
mark |
that,account |
R2854 |
T5298 |
T5299 |
det |
the,survival |
R2855 |
T5385 |
T5383 |
ccomp |
account,hypothesized |
R2856 |
T5386 |
T5387 |
det |
a,lack |
R2857 |
T5299 |
T5294 |
dobj |
survival,supports |
R2858 |
T5387 |
T5385 |
nsubj |
lack,account |
R2859 |
T5388 |
T5387 |
prep |
of,lack |
R286 |
T548 |
T547 |
punct |
+,K |
R2860 |
T5389 |
T5390 |
det |
a,potential |
R2861 |
T5390 |
T5388 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R2862 |
T5300 |
T5299 |
prep |
of,survival |
R2863 |
T5391 |
T5390 |
amod |
normal,potential |
R2864 |
T5392 |
T5390 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2865 |
T5393 |
T5387 |
cc |
or,lack |
R2866 |
T5394 |
T5395 |
det |
an,alteration |
R2867 |
T5395 |
T5387 |
conj |
alteration,lack |
R2868 |
T5396 |
T5395 |
prep |
of,alteration |
R2869 |
T5301 |
T5302 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R287 |
T549 |
T533 |
conj |
SLC12A2,channel |
R2870 |
T5397 |
T5398 |
det |
the,concentration |
R2871 |
T5398 |
T5396 |
pobj |
concentration,of |
R2872 |
T5399 |
T5398 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2873 |
T5302 |
T5300 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2874 |
T5400 |
T5398 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R2875 |
T5401 |
T5400 |
punct |
+,K |
R2876 |
T5303 |
T5302 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R2877 |
T5402 |
T5385 |
aux |
could,account |
R2878 |
T5403 |
T5385 |
prep |
for,account |
R2879 |
T5404 |
T5403 |
pobj |
deafness,for |
R288 |
T550 |
T549 |
cc |
and,SLC12A2 |
R2880 |
T5304 |
T5294 |
prep |
in,supports |
R2881 |
T5405 |
T5385 |
prep |
in,account |
R2882 |
T5406 |
T5407 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2883 |
T5305 |
T5304 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R2884 |
T5407 |
T5405 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R2885 |
T5408 |
T5406 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2886 |
T5409 |
T5406 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2887 |
T5306 |
T5305 |
prep |
of,spite |
R2888 |
T5410 |
T5406 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2889 |
T5411 |
T5383 |
punct |
.,hypothesized |
R289 |
T551 |
T552 |
det |
the,junction |
R2890 |
T5307 |
T5308 |
det |
the,enlargement |
R2891 |
T5413 |
T5414 |
nsubj |
Measurements,revealed |
R2892 |
T5308 |
T5306 |
pobj |
enlargement,of |
R2893 |
T5415 |
T5416 |
mark |
that,was |
R2894 |
T5416 |
T5414 |
advcl |
was,revealed |
R2895 |
T5417 |
T5418 |
det |
the,potential |
R2896 |
T5309 |
T5308 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R2897 |
T5418 |
T5416 |
nsubj |
potential,was |
R2898 |
T5419 |
T5418 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R2899 |
T5420 |
T5416 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R29 |
T263 |
T260 |
amod |
recessive,disorder |
R290 |
T552 |
T549 |
conj |
junction,SLC12A2 |
R2900 |
T5310 |
T5311 |
det |
the,duct |
R2901 |
T5421 |
T5416 |
cc |
but,was |
R2902 |
T5422 |
T5423 |
mark |
that,was |
R2903 |
T5311 |
T5309 |
pobj |
duct,of |
R2904 |
T5423 |
T5416 |
conj |
was,was |
R2905 |
T5424 |
T5425 |
det |
the,concentration |
R2906 |
T5425 |
T5423 |
nsubj |
concentration,was |
R2907 |
T5312 |
T5311 |
amod |
endolymphatic,duct |
R2908 |
T5426 |
T5425 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2909 |
T5427 |
T5425 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R291 |
T553 |
T552 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R2910 |
T5428 |
T5427 |
punct |
+,K |
R2911 |
T5313 |
T5292 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R2912 |
T5429 |
T5423 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R2913 |
T5430 |
T5423 |
prep |
in,was |
R2914 |
T5315 |
T5316 |
det |
A,concentration |
R2915 |
T5431 |
T5432 |
amod |
adult,Slc26a4 |
R2916 |
T5432 |
T5430 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R2917 |
T5433 |
T5432 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2918 |
T5434 |
T5432 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2919 |
T5435 |
T5432 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R292 |
T554 |
T552 |
appos |
GJB2,junction |
R2920 |
T5436 |
T5437 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2921 |
T5316 |
T5321 |
nsubjpass |
concentration,established |
R2922 |
T5437 |
T5423 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R2923 |
T5317 |
T5316 |
amod |
normal,concentration |
R2924 |
T5438 |
T5437 |
nummod |
2a,Fig. |
R2925 |
T5318 |
T5316 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R2926 |
T5439 |
T5437 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2927 |
T5319 |
T5316 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R2928 |
T5440 |
T5414 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R2929 |
T5442 |
T5443 |
det |
No,differences |
R293 |
T555 |
T523 |
punct |
.,were |
R2930 |
T5320 |
T5319 |
punct |
+,K |
R2931 |
T5443 |
T5445 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R2932 |
T5322 |
T5316 |
punct |
", ",concentration |
R2933 |
T5444 |
T5443 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R2934 |
T5446 |
T5443 |
prep |
between,differences |
R2935 |
T5447 |
T5448 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R2936 |
T5323 |
T5324 |
dep |
which,is |
R2937 |
T5324 |
T5316 |
relcl |
is,concentration |
R2938 |
T5325 |
T5324 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R2939 |
T5326 |
T5325 |
prep |
for,critical |
R294 |
T559 |
T560 |
det |
These,observations |
R2940 |
T5448 |
T5446 |
pobj |
mice,between |
R2941 |
T5327 |
T5328 |
compound |
hair,cell |
R2942 |
T5449 |
T5447 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2943 |
T5450 |
T5447 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2944 |
T5328 |
T5329 |
compound |
cell,survival |
R2945 |
T5451 |
T5447 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2946 |
T5452 |
T5447 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R2947 |
T5453 |
T5447 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R2948 |
T5329 |
T5326 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R2949 |
T5454 |
T5453 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R295 |
T560 |
T561 |
nsubj |
observations,demonstrate |
R2950 |
T5455 |
T5453 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2951 |
T5456 |
T5453 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2952 |
T5330 |
T5331 |
punct |
[,20 |
R2953 |
T5331 |
T5324 |
parataxis |
20,is |
R2954 |
T5457 |
T5445 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R2955 |
T5332 |
T5331 |
punct |
],20 |
R2956 |
T5458 |
T5445 |
prep |
in,found |
R2957 |
T5459 |
T5460 |
amod |
perilymphatic,concentrations |
R2958 |
T5333 |
T5321 |
punct |
", ",established |
R2959 |
T5460 |
T5458 |
pobj |
concentrations,in |
R296 |
T562 |
T563 |
mark |
that,leads |
R2960 |
T5461 |
T5462 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R2961 |
T5334 |
T5321 |
auxpass |
is,established |
R2962 |
T5462 |
T5459 |
parataxis |
Fig.,perilymphatic |
R2963 |
T5463 |
T5462 |
nummod |
2a,Fig. |
R2964 |
T5464 |
T5462 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R2965 |
T5335 |
T5321 |
prep |
at,established |
R2966 |
T5465 |
T5459 |
cc |
or,perilymphatic |
R2967 |
T5466 |
T5467 |
compound |
plasma,K |
R2968 |
T5467 |
T5459 |
conj |
K,perilymphatic |
R2969 |
T5336 |
T5335 |
pobj |
PD,at |
R297 |
T563 |
T561 |
ccomp |
leads,demonstrate |
R2970 |
T5468 |
T5467 |
punct |
+,K |
R2971 |
T5469 |
T5470 |
punct |
(,6 |
R2972 |
T5470 |
T5445 |
parataxis |
6,found |
R2973 |
T5471 |
T5472 |
dep |
Slc26a4,6 |
R2974 |
T5472 |
T5470 |
dep |
6,6 |
R2975 |
T5473 |
T5471 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2976 |
T5474 |
T5471 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2977 |
T5337 |
T5336 |
nummod |
3,PD |
R2978 |
T5475 |
T5471 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R2979 |
T5476 |
T5472 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R298 |
T564 |
T565 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R2980 |
T5477 |
T5478 |
quantmod |
4.9,0.3 |
R2981 |
T5338 |
T5339 |
punct |
[,21 |
R2982 |
T5478 |
T5480 |
nummod |
0.3,mM |
R2983 |
T5479 |
T5478 |
punct |
±,0.3 |
R2984 |
T5480 |
T5472 |
dep |
mM,6 |
R2985 |
T5339 |
T5321 |
parataxis |
21,established |
R2986 |
T5481 |
T5472 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2987 |
T5482 |
T5472 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R2988 |
T5483 |
T5472 |
punct |
=,6 |
R2989 |
T5340 |
T5339 |
punct |
],21 |
R299 |
T565 |
T563 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,leads |
R2990 |
T5484 |
T5470 |
punct |
;,6 |
R2991 |
T5485 |
T5470 |
dep |
Slc26a4,6 |
R2992 |
T5341 |
T5321 |
cc |
and,established |
R2993 |
T5486 |
T5485 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2994 |
T5487 |
T5485 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R2995 |
T5488 |
T5485 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R2996 |
T5342 |
T5343 |
aux |
may,persist |
R2997 |
T5489 |
T5470 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R2998 |
T5490 |
T5491 |
quantmod |
5.1,0.3 |
R2999 |
T5491 |
T5493 |
nummod |
0.3,mM |
R30 |
T264 |
T263 |
punct |
-,recessive |
R300 |
T566 |
T563 |
prep |
to,leads |
R3000 |
T5343 |
T5321 |
conj |
persist,established |
R3001 |
T5492 |
T5491 |
punct |
±,0.3 |
R3002 |
T5493 |
T5470 |
dep |
mM,6 |
R3003 |
T5494 |
T5470 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R3004 |
T5344 |
T5343 |
prep |
in,persist |
R3005 |
T5495 |
T5470 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R3006 |
T5496 |
T5470 |
punct |
=,6 |
R3007 |
T5497 |
T5470 |
punct |
),6 |
R3008 |
T5345 |
T5344 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R3009 |
T5498 |
T5445 |
punct |
.,found |
R301 |
T567 |
T568 |
det |
a,loss |
R3010 |
T5500 |
T5501 |
det |
These,observations |
R3011 |
T5346 |
T5345 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3012 |
T5501 |
T5502 |
nsubj |
observations,suggest |
R3013 |
T5347 |
T5345 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3014 |
T5503 |
T5504 |
mark |
that,is |
R3015 |
T5504 |
T5502 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R3016 |
T5505 |
T5506 |
det |
a,event |
R3017 |
T5348 |
T5345 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3018 |
T5506 |
T5504 |
nsubj |
event,is |
R3019 |
T5507 |
T5506 |
amod |
primary,event |
R302 |
T568 |
T566 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3020 |
T5508 |
T5506 |
acl |
leading,event |
R3021 |
T5349 |
T5350 |
advmod |
at,least |
R3022 |
T5509 |
T5508 |
prep |
to,leading |
R3023 |
T5510 |
T5509 |
pobj |
deafness,to |
R3024 |
T5511 |
T5508 |
prep |
in,leading |
R3025 |
T5512 |
T5513 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3026 |
T5513 |
T5511 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3027 |
T5514 |
T5512 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3028 |
T5350 |
T5351 |
advmod |
least,until |
R3029 |
T5515 |
T5512 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R303 |
T569 |
T568 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3030 |
T5516 |
T5512 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3031 |
T5517 |
T5511 |
punct |
", ",in |
R3032 |
T5553 |
T5554 |
det |
The,potential |
R3033 |
T5518 |
T5511 |
cc |
and,in |
R3034 |
T5519 |
T5520 |
advmod |
potentially,in |
R3035 |
T5520 |
T5511 |
conj |
in,in |
R3036 |
T5521 |
T5520 |
pobj |
patients,in |
R3037 |
T5522 |
T5521 |
acl |
suffering,patients |
R3038 |
T5523 |
T5522 |
prep |
from,suffering |
R3039 |
T5524 |
T5525 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R304 |
T570 |
T571 |
compound |
KCNJ10,expression |
R3040 |
T5525 |
T5523 |
pobj |
syndrome,from |
R3041 |
T5554 |
T5556 |
nsubjpass |
potential,generated |
R3042 |
T5526 |
T5504 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3043 |
T5527 |
T5528 |
det |
the,loss |
R3044 |
T5528 |
T5504 |
attr |
loss,is |
R3045 |
T5529 |
T5528 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3046 |
T5555 |
T5554 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3047 |
T5530 |
T5531 |
det |
the,potential |
R3048 |
T5531 |
T5529 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3049 |
T5532 |
T5531 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R305 |
T571 |
T569 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R3050 |
T5557 |
T5556 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R3051 |
T5533 |
T5502 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R3052 |
T5535 |
T5536 |
nsubj |
Degeneration,is |
R3053 |
T5558 |
T5556 |
agent |
by,generated |
R3054 |
T5559 |
T5560 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3055 |
T5537 |
T5535 |
prep |
of,Degeneration |
R3056 |
T5538 |
T5539 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R3057 |
T5560 |
T5558 |
pobj |
vascularis,by |
R3058 |
T5539 |
T5537 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3059 |
T5540 |
T5536 |
advmod |
probably,is |
R306 |
T572 |
T571 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R3060 |
T5541 |
T5542 |
det |
a,response |
R3061 |
T5561 |
T5556 |
prep |
in,generated |
R3062 |
T5542 |
T5536 |
attr |
response,is |
R3063 |
T5543 |
T5542 |
prep |
to,response |
R3064 |
T5544 |
T5545 |
det |
the,loss |
R3065 |
T5562 |
T5563 |
det |
the,wall |
R3066 |
T5545 |
T5543 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3067 |
T5546 |
T5545 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3068 |
T5563 |
T5561 |
pobj |
wall,in |
R3069 |
T5547 |
T5548 |
det |
the,potential |
R307 |
T573 |
T568 |
cc |
and,loss |
R3070 |
T5548 |
T5546 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3071 |
T5549 |
T5548 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3072 |
T5550 |
T5536 |
punct |
.,is |
R3073 |
T5564 |
T5563 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R3074 |
T5565 |
T5563 |
prep |
of,wall |
R3075 |
T5566 |
T5567 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R3076 |
T5619 |
T5620 |
amod |
Marginal,cells |
R3077 |
T5620 |
T5621 |
nsubj |
cells,transport |
R3078 |
T5567 |
T5565 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R3079 |
T5622 |
T5620 |
prep |
of,cells |
R308 |
T574 |
T575 |
det |
a,loss |
R3080 |
T5623 |
T5624 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3081 |
T5568 |
T5569 |
punct |
[,23 |
R3082 |
T5624 |
T5622 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3083 |
T5625 |
T5620 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3084 |
T5626 |
T5627 |
dep |
which,form |
R3085 |
T5569 |
T5556 |
parataxis |
23,generated |
R3086 |
T5627 |
T5620 |
relcl |
form,cells |
R3087 |
T5628 |
T5629 |
det |
the,barrier |
R3088 |
T5629 |
T5627 |
dobj |
barrier,form |
R3089 |
T5570 |
T5569 |
nummod |
17,23 |
R309 |
T575 |
T568 |
conj |
loss,loss |
R3090 |
T5630 |
T5627 |
prep |
toward,form |
R3091 |
T5631 |
T5630 |
pobj |
endolymph,toward |
R3092 |
T5632 |
T5621 |
punct |
", ",transport |
R3093 |
T5571 |
T5569 |
punct |
",",23 |
R3094 |
T5633 |
T5621 |
dobj |
K,transport |
R3095 |
T5634 |
T5633 |
punct |
+,K |
R3096 |
T5572 |
T5569 |
punct |
],23 |
R3097 |
T5635 |
T5621 |
prep |
from,transport |
R3098 |
T5636 |
T5637 |
det |
the,space |
R3099 |
T5637 |
T5635 |
pobj |
space,from |
R31 |
T265 |
T260 |
acl |
characterized,disorder |
R310 |
T576 |
T575 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3100 |
T5573 |
T5556 |
punct |
.,generated |
R3101 |
T5638 |
T5637 |
amod |
intrastrial,space |
R3102 |
T5639 |
T5621 |
prep |
into,transport |
R3103 |
T5575 |
T5576 |
det |
The,potential |
R3104 |
T5640 |
T5639 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R3105 |
T5641 |
T5621 |
cc |
and,transport |
R3106 |
T5642 |
T5621 |
conj |
keep,transport |
R3107 |
T5643 |
T5644 |
det |
the,concentration |
R3108 |
T5576 |
T5577 |
nsubjpass |
potential,generated |
R3109 |
T5644 |
T5642 |
dobj |
concentration,keep |
R311 |
T577 |
T578 |
det |
the,potential |
R3110 |
T5645 |
T5644 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R3111 |
T5646 |
T5645 |
punct |
+,K |
R3112 |
T5578 |
T5577 |
auxpass |
is,generated |
R3113 |
T5647 |
T5642 |
oprd |
low,keep |
R3114 |
T5579 |
T5577 |
prep |
across,generated |
R3115 |
T5648 |
T5642 |
advcl |
adjacent,keep |
R3116 |
T5649 |
T5648 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R3117 |
T5580 |
T5581 |
det |
the,barrier |
R3118 |
T5650 |
T5651 |
det |
the,channel |
R3119 |
T5651 |
T5649 |
pobj |
channel,to |
R312 |
T578 |
T576 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3120 |
T5652 |
T5651 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R3121 |
T5581 |
T5579 |
pobj |
barrier,across |
R3122 |
T5653 |
T5651 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R3123 |
T5654 |
T5653 |
punct |
+,K |
R3124 |
T5655 |
T5656 |
punct |
[,26 |
R3125 |
T5582 |
T5583 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R3126 |
T5656 |
T5642 |
parataxis |
26,keep |
R3127 |
T5657 |
T5656 |
punct |
],26 |
R3128 |
T5658 |
T5621 |
punct |
.,transport |
R3129 |
T5660 |
T5661 |
aux |
To,determine |
R313 |
T579 |
T578 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3130 |
T5583 |
T5581 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R3131 |
T5661 |
T5662 |
advcl |
determine,determined |
R3132 |
T5584 |
T5581 |
prep |
of,barrier |
R3133 |
T5663 |
T5664 |
det |
the,cause |
R3134 |
T5664 |
T5661 |
dobj |
cause,determine |
R3135 |
T5665 |
T5664 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3136 |
T5585 |
T5586 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3137 |
T5666 |
T5667 |
det |
the,loss |
R3138 |
T5667 |
T5665 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R3139 |
T5586 |
T5584 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R314 |
T580 |
T575 |
punct |
", ",loss |
R3140 |
T5668 |
T5667 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3141 |
T5669 |
T5670 |
det |
the,potential |
R3142 |
T5670 |
T5668 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3143 |
T5587 |
T5577 |
agent |
by,generated |
R3144 |
T5671 |
T5670 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3145 |
T5672 |
T5667 |
prep |
in,loss |
R3146 |
T5673 |
T5674 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3147 |
T5588 |
T5589 |
det |
the,KCNJ10 |
R3148 |
T5674 |
T5672 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3149 |
T5675 |
T5673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R315 |
T581 |
T582 |
dep |
which,be |
R3150 |
T5676 |
T5673 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3151 |
T5589 |
T5587 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,by |
R3152 |
T5677 |
T5673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3153 |
T5678 |
T5662 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3154 |
T5590 |
T5589 |
nmod |
K,KCNJ10 |
R3155 |
T5679 |
T5662 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R3156 |
T5591 |
T5590 |
punct |
+,K |
R3157 |
T5680 |
T5662 |
advmod |
first,determined |
R3158 |
T5592 |
T5589 |
compound |
channel,KCNJ10 |
R3159 |
T5681 |
T5682 |
mark |
whether,are |
R316 |
T582 |
T575 |
relcl |
be,loss |
R3160 |
T5682 |
T5662 |
ccomp |
are,determined |
R3161 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3162 |
T5593 |
T5589 |
acl |
located,KCNJ10 |
R3163 |
T5684 |
T5682 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R3164 |
T5685 |
T5682 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3165 |
T5594 |
T5593 |
prep |
in,located |
R3166 |
T5686 |
T5682 |
prep |
in,are |
R3167 |
T5687 |
T5688 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3168 |
T5688 |
T5686 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3169 |
T5595 |
T5596 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R317 |
T583 |
T582 |
aux |
may,be |
R3170 |
T5689 |
T5662 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3171 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
mark |
since,known |
R3172 |
T5691 |
T5662 |
advcl |
known,determined |
R3173 |
T5596 |
T5594 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3174 |
T5692 |
T5693 |
det |
a,loss |
R3175 |
T5693 |
T5691 |
nsubjpass |
loss,known |
R3176 |
T5694 |
T5693 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3177 |
T5597 |
T5598 |
punct |
[,24 |
R3178 |
T5695 |
T5696 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3179 |
T5696 |
T5694 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R318 |
T584 |
T585 |
det |
the,cause |
R3180 |
T5697 |
T5691 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R3181 |
T5698 |
T5699 |
aux |
to,lead |
R3182 |
T5598 |
T5596 |
parataxis |
24,cells |
R3183 |
T5699 |
T5691 |
xcomp |
lead,known |
R3184 |
T5700 |
T5699 |
prep |
to,lead |
R3185 |
T5599 |
T5598 |
punct |
],24 |
R3186 |
T5701 |
T5702 |
det |
a,loss |
R3187 |
T5702 |
T5700 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3188 |
T5600 |
T5596 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3189 |
T5703 |
T5702 |
prep |
of,loss |
R319 |
T585 |
T582 |
attr |
cause,be |
R3190 |
T5704 |
T5705 |
det |
the,potential |
R3191 |
T5601 |
T5602 |
dep |
which,connected |
R3192 |
T5705 |
T5703 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3193 |
T5602 |
T5596 |
relcl |
connected,cells |
R3194 |
T5706 |
T5705 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3195 |
T5707 |
T5708 |
punct |
[,28 |
R3196 |
T5603 |
T5602 |
auxpass |
are,connected |
R3197 |
T5708 |
T5691 |
parataxis |
28,known |
R3198 |
T5709 |
T5708 |
nummod |
27,28 |
R3199 |
T5710 |
T5708 |
punct |
",",28 |
R32 |
T266 |
T265 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R320 |
T586 |
T585 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R3200 |
T5604 |
T5602 |
prep |
to,connected |
R3201 |
T5711 |
T5708 |
punct |
],28 |
R3202 |
T5712 |
T5662 |
punct |
.,determined |
R3203 |
T5605 |
T5606 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R3204 |
T5714 |
T5715 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R3205 |
T5715 |
T5716 |
nsubjpass |
cells,visualized |
R3206 |
T5606 |
T5604 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R3207 |
T5717 |
T5715 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3208 |
T5718 |
T5719 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3209 |
T5607 |
T5602 |
prep |
by,connected |
R321 |
T587 |
T585 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3210 |
T5719 |
T5717 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3211 |
T5720 |
T5716 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R3212 |
T5608 |
T5609 |
det |
a,density |
R3213 |
T5721 |
T5716 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R3214 |
T5722 |
T5723 |
poss |
their,pigmentation |
R3215 |
T5723 |
T5721 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R3216 |
T5609 |
T5607 |
pobj |
density,by |
R3217 |
T5724 |
T5716 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R3218 |
T5610 |
T5609 |
amod |
high,density |
R3219 |
T5611 |
T5609 |
prep |
of,density |
R322 |
T588 |
T587 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R3220 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
nsubj |
Pigmentation,was |
R3221 |
T5612 |
T5613 |
compound |
gap,junctions |
R3222 |
T5728 |
T5727 |
acomp |
present,was |
R3223 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
prep |
in,was |
R3224 |
T5613 |
T5611 |
pobj |
junctions,of |
R3225 |
T5730 |
T5731 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3226 |
T5731 |
T5729 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3227 |
T5732 |
T5731 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3228 |
T5614 |
T5615 |
punct |
[,25 |
R3229 |
T5733 |
T5734 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R323 |
T589 |
T585 |
prep |
in,cause |
R3230 |
T5615 |
T5602 |
parataxis |
25,connected |
R3231 |
T5734 |
T5732 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3232 |
T5735 |
T5733 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3233 |
T5736 |
T5733 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3234 |
T5737 |
T5733 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3235 |
T5738 |
T5739 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3236 |
T5616 |
T5615 |
punct |
],25 |
R3237 |
T5739 |
T5727 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R3238 |
T5740 |
T5739 |
nummod |
2b,Fig. |
R3239 |
T5741 |
T5739 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R324 |
T590 |
T591 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R3240 |
T5617 |
T5577 |
punct |
.,generated |
R3241 |
T5742 |
T5727 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3242 |
T5743 |
T5744 |
dep |
which,suggests |
R3243 |
T5831 |
T5820 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3244 |
T5744 |
T5727 |
advcl |
suggests,was |
R3245 |
T5745 |
T5746 |
mark |
that,are |
R3246 |
T5746 |
T5744 |
ccomp |
are,suggests |
R3247 |
T5747 |
T5748 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3248 |
T5748 |
T5746 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R3249 |
T5749 |
T5746 |
acomp |
present,are |
R325 |
T591 |
T589 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R3250 |
T5750 |
T5727 |
punct |
.,was |
R3251 |
T5752 |
T5753 |
advmod |
Interestingly,was |
R3252 |
T5754 |
T5753 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3253 |
T5755 |
T5753 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,was |
R3254 |
T5832 |
T5820 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3255 |
T5756 |
T5755 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R3256 |
T5757 |
T5758 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3257 |
T5758 |
T5756 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3258 |
T5833 |
T5777 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R3259 |
T5759 |
T5760 |
advmod |
much,stronger |
R326 |
T592 |
T561 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R3260 |
T5760 |
T5753 |
acomp |
stronger,was |
R3261 |
T5761 |
T5753 |
prep |
in,was |
R3262 |
T5834 |
T5777 |
conj |
assessed,isolated |
R3263 |
T5762 |
T5761 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R3264 |
T5763 |
T5762 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3265 |
T5835 |
T5834 |
dobj |
amounts,assessed |
R3266 |
T5764 |
T5762 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3267 |
T5765 |
T5762 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3268 |
T5766 |
T5753 |
prep |
than,was |
R3269 |
T5767 |
T5766 |
prep |
in,than |
R3270 |
T5836 |
T5835 |
prep |
of,amounts |
R3271 |
T5768 |
T5769 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3272 |
T5769 |
T5767 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3273 |
T5770 |
T5768 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3274 |
T5837 |
T5838 |
amod |
isolated,tissues |
R3275 |
T5771 |
T5768 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3276 |
T5772 |
T5768 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3277 |
T5773 |
T5753 |
punct |
.,was |
R3278 |
T5838 |
T5836 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
R3279 |
T5775 |
T5776 |
aux |
To,determine |
R3280 |
T5776 |
T5777 |
advcl |
determine,isolated |
R3281 |
T5839 |
T5834 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R3282 |
T5778 |
T5776 |
prep |
in,determine |
R3283 |
T5779 |
T5780 |
amod |
greater,detail |
R3284 |
T5780 |
T5778 |
pobj |
detail,in |
R3285 |
T5781 |
T5782 |
det |
the,cause |
R3286 |
T5782 |
T5776 |
dobj |
cause,determine |
R3287 |
T5840 |
T5839 |
pobj |
quantification,by |
R3288 |
T5783 |
T5782 |
prep |
of,cause |
R3289 |
T5784 |
T5785 |
det |
the,loss |
R3290 |
T5785 |
T5783 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R3291 |
T5841 |
T5840 |
prep |
of,quantification |
R3292 |
T5786 |
T5785 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3293 |
T5787 |
T5788 |
det |
the,potential |
R3294 |
T5788 |
T5786 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3295 |
T5842 |
T5843 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R3296 |
T5789 |
T5788 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3297 |
T5790 |
T5782 |
prep |
in,cause |
R3298 |
T5791 |
T5792 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3299 |
T5843 |
T5841 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R33 |
T267 |
T268 |
amod |
congenital,deafness |
R3300 |
T5792 |
T5790 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3301 |
T5793 |
T5791 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3302 |
T5794 |
T5791 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3303 |
T5844 |
T5834 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R3304 |
T5795 |
T5791 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3305 |
T5796 |
T5777 |
punct |
", ",isolated |
R3306 |
T5845 |
T5834 |
cc |
and,assessed |
R3307 |
T5797 |
T5777 |
nsubj |
we,isolated |
R3308 |
T5798 |
T5799 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R3309 |
T5799 |
T5777 |
dobj |
RNA,isolated |
R3310 |
T5846 |
T5834 |
conj |
quantified,assessed |
R3311 |
T5800 |
T5777 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3312 |
T5801 |
T5802 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3313 |
T5802 |
T5800 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R3314 |
T5847 |
T5848 |
det |
the,expression |
R3315 |
T5803 |
T5802 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3316 |
T5804 |
T5805 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3317 |
T5848 |
T5846 |
dobj |
expression,quantified |
R3318 |
T5805 |
T5802 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3319 |
T5806 |
T5802 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R332 |
T770 |
T771 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R3320 |
T5807 |
T5808 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R3321 |
T5849 |
T5848 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3322 |
T5808 |
T5806 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,of |
R3323 |
T5809 |
T5810 |
punct |
(,month |
R3324 |
T5810 |
T5808 |
parataxis |
month,Slc26a4 |
R3325 |
T5850 |
T5851 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R3326 |
T5811 |
T5812 |
quantmod |
1,4 |
R3327 |
T5812 |
T5810 |
nummod |
4,month |
R3328 |
T5813 |
T5812 |
punct |
–,4 |
R3329 |
T5851 |
T5849 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R333 |
T771 |
T772 |
nsubj |
syndrome,is |
R3330 |
T5814 |
T5810 |
punct |
),month |
R3331 |
T5815 |
T5808 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3332 |
T5816 |
T5808 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3333 |
T5852 |
T5777 |
punct |
.,isolated |
R3334 |
T5817 |
T5808 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3335 |
T5818 |
T5808 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R3336 |
T5819 |
T5820 |
preconj |
both,Slc26a4 |
R3337 |
T5854 |
T5855 |
nsubj |
Quantities,were |
R3338 |
T5820 |
T5829 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3339 |
T5821 |
T5820 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R334 |
T773 |
T774 |
det |
a,disorder |
R3340 |
T5822 |
T5820 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R3341 |
T5823 |
T5820 |
amod |
old,Slc26a4 |
R3342 |
T5856 |
T5854 |
prep |
of,Quantities |
R3343 |
T5824 |
T5825 |
punct |
(,month |
R3344 |
T5825 |
T5820 |
parataxis |
month,Slc26a4 |
R3345 |
T5826 |
T5827 |
punct |
~,12 |
R3346 |
T5827 |
T5825 |
nummod |
12,month |
R3347 |
T5857 |
T5858 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3348 |
T5828 |
T5825 |
punct |
),month |
R3349 |
T5829 |
T5808 |
conj |
mice,Slc26a4 |
R335 |
T774 |
T772 |
attr |
disorder,is |
R3350 |
T5830 |
T5820 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3351 |
T5858 |
T5856 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3352 |
T5859 |
T5854 |
acl |
isolated,Quantities |
R3353 |
T5860 |
T5859 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3354 |
T5937 |
T5917 |
punct |
),0.18 |
R3355 |
T5861 |
T5862 |
det |
these,mice |
R3356 |
T5938 |
T5939 |
advmod |
significantly,smaller |
R3357 |
T5862 |
T5860 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3358 |
T5939 |
T5899 |
acomp |
smaller,were |
R3359 |
T5940 |
T5939 |
prep |
than,smaller |
R336 |
T775 |
T776 |
advmod |
relatively,common |
R3360 |
T5941 |
T5940 |
prep |
in,than |
R3361 |
T5863 |
T5862 |
amod |
different,mice |
R3362 |
T5942 |
T5943 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3363 |
T5943 |
T5941 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3364 |
T5864 |
T5855 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R3365 |
T5944 |
T5942 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3366 |
T5945 |
T5942 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3367 |
T5865 |
T5855 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3368 |
T5946 |
T5942 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R3369 |
T5947 |
T5948 |
punct |
(,7 |
R337 |
T776 |
T774 |
amod |
common,disorder |
R3370 |
T5866 |
T5867 |
mark |
since,found |
R3371 |
T5948 |
T5943 |
parataxis |
7,mice |
R3372 |
T5949 |
T5950 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3373 |
T5950 |
T5952 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.19 |
R3374 |
T5867 |
T5855 |
advcl |
found,were |
R3375 |
T5951 |
T5950 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3376 |
T5952 |
T5948 |
ccomp |
0.19,7 |
R3377 |
T5868 |
T5869 |
det |
no,differences |
R3378 |
T5953 |
T5950 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3379 |
T5954 |
T5952 |
punct |
=,0.19 |
R338 |
T777 |
T778 |
amod |
autosomal,recessive |
R3380 |
T5955 |
T5952 |
nummod |
9.48,0.19 |
R3381 |
T5869 |
T5867 |
nsubjpass |
differences,found |
R3382 |
T5956 |
T5952 |
punct |
±,0.19 |
R3383 |
T5957 |
T5948 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R3384 |
T5958 |
T5948 |
nsubj |
n,7 |
R3385 |
T5870 |
T5869 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R3386 |
T5959 |
T5948 |
punct |
=,7 |
R3387 |
T5960 |
T5948 |
punct |
),7 |
R3388 |
T5961 |
T5899 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3389 |
T5962 |
T5899 |
advcl |
consistent,were |
R339 |
T778 |
T774 |
amod |
recessive,disorder |
R3390 |
T5963 |
T5962 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3391 |
T5964 |
T5965 |
amod |
morphometric,data |
R3392 |
T5871 |
T5867 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R3393 |
T5965 |
T5963 |
pobj |
data,with |
R3394 |
T5966 |
T5967 |
punct |
(,see |
R3395 |
T5967 |
T5899 |
parataxis |
see,were |
R3396 |
T5872 |
T5867 |
prep |
in,found |
R3397 |
T5968 |
T5967 |
advmod |
below,see |
R3398 |
T5969 |
T5967 |
punct |
),see |
R3399 |
T5970 |
T5899 |
punct |
.,were |
R34 |
T268 |
T266 |
pobj |
deafness,by |
R340 |
T779 |
T778 |
punct |
-,recessive |
R3400 |
T5873 |
T5874 |
det |
the,numbers |
R3401 |
T5972 |
T5973 |
nsubj |
Expression,was |
R3402 |
T5874 |
T5872 |
pobj |
numbers,in |
R3403 |
T5974 |
T5972 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R3404 |
T5975 |
T5976 |
compound |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R3405 |
T5976 |
T5974 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R3406 |
T5875 |
T5874 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3407 |
T5977 |
T5973 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R3408 |
T5978 |
T5977 |
prep |
in,normal |
R3409 |
T5979 |
T5980 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R341 |
T780 |
T774 |
acl |
characterized,disorder |
R3410 |
T5876 |
T5877 |
compound |
18S,molecules |
R3411 |
T5980 |
T5978 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3412 |
T5981 |
T5980 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3413 |
T5982 |
T5983 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3414 |
T5877 |
T5875 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3415 |
T5983 |
T5980 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3416 |
T5984 |
T5980 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3417 |
T5985 |
T5986 |
amod |
young,mice |
R3418 |
T5878 |
T5877 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R3419 |
T5879 |
T5880 |
punct |
(,data |
R342 |
T781 |
T780 |
agent |
by,characterized |
R3420 |
T5986 |
T5984 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3421 |
T5987 |
T5986 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3422 |
T5880 |
T5867 |
parataxis |
data,found |
R3423 |
T5988 |
T5987 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3424 |
T5989 |
T5987 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3425 |
T5881 |
T5882 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3426 |
T5990 |
T5987 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3427 |
T5991 |
T5977 |
cc |
but,normal |
R3428 |
T5992 |
T5993 |
advmod |
significantly,reduced |
R3429 |
T5993 |
T5977 |
conj |
reduced,normal |
R343 |
T782 |
T781 |
pobj |
deafness,by |
R3430 |
T5882 |
T5884 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.08 |
R3431 |
T5994 |
T5993 |
prep |
in,reduced |
R3432 |
T5995 |
T5996 |
amod |
old,mice |
R3433 |
T5883 |
T5882 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3434 |
T5996 |
T5994 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3435 |
T5997 |
T5996 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3436 |
T5998 |
T5997 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3437 |
T5999 |
T5997 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3438 |
T5884 |
T5880 |
ccomp |
0.08,data |
R3439 |
T6000 |
T5997 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R344 |
T783 |
T782 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R3440 |
T6001 |
T6002 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3441 |
T6002 |
T5993 |
parataxis |
Fig.,reduced |
R3442 |
T6003 |
T6002 |
nummod |
3,Fig. |
R3443 |
T6004 |
T6002 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3444 |
T6005 |
T5973 |
punct |
.,was |
R3445 |
T5885 |
T5882 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3446 |
T6007 |
T6008 |
nsubjpass |
Quantifications,used |
R3447 |
T5886 |
T5884 |
punct |
=,0.08 |
R3448 |
T6009 |
T6007 |
prep |
of,Quantifications |
R3449 |
T6010 |
T6011 |
nmod |
KCNQ1,mRNA |
R345 |
T784 |
T782 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R3450 |
T6011 |
T6009 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R3451 |
T5887 |
T5884 |
nummod |
9.46,0.08 |
R3452 |
T6012 |
T6010 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R3453 |
T6013 |
T6010 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R3454 |
T6014 |
T6008 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R3455 |
T5888 |
T5884 |
punct |
±,0.08 |
R3456 |
T6015 |
T6016 |
aux |
to,assess |
R3457 |
T6016 |
T6008 |
advcl |
assess,used |
R3458 |
T5889 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3459 |
T6017 |
T6018 |
amod |
possible,cross-contamination |
R346 |
T785 |
T786 |
punct |
[,1 |
R3460 |
T6018 |
T6016 |
dobj |
cross-contamination,assess |
R3461 |
T6019 |
T6018 |
prep |
between,cross-contamination |
R3462 |
T5890 |
T5891 |
nsubj |
n,17 |
R3463 |
T6020 |
T6021 |
det |
the,preparations |
R3464 |
T6021 |
T6019 |
pobj |
preparations,between |
R3465 |
T6022 |
T6023 |
nmod |
stria,vascularis |
R3466 |
T5891 |
T5880 |
ccomp |
17,data |
R3467 |
T6023 |
T6021 |
nmod |
vascularis,preparations |
R3468 |
T6024 |
T6023 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3469 |
T6025 |
T6026 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R347 |
T786 |
T780 |
parataxis |
1,characterized |
R3470 |
T5892 |
T5891 |
punct |
=,17 |
R3471 |
T6026 |
T6023 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3472 |
T6027 |
T6008 |
prep |
based,used |
R3473 |
T6028 |
T6027 |
prep |
on,based |
R3474 |
T5893 |
T5880 |
punct |
", ",data |
R3475 |
T6029 |
T6030 |
det |
the,assumptions |
R3476 |
T6030 |
T6028 |
pobj |
assumptions,on |
R3477 |
T5894 |
T5880 |
amod |
pooled,data |
R3478 |
T6031 |
T6032 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R3479 |
T6032 |
T6030 |
acl |
expressed,assumptions |
R348 |
T787 |
T786 |
punct |
],1 |
R3480 |
T6033 |
T6034 |
punct |
(,1 |
R3481 |
T5895 |
T5880 |
punct |
),data |
R3482 |
T6034 |
T6032 |
meta |
1,expressed |
R3483 |
T6035 |
T6034 |
punct |
),1 |
R3484 |
T6036 |
T6032 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ1,expressed |
R3485 |
T6037 |
T6032 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R3486 |
T5896 |
T5855 |
punct |
.,were |
R3487 |
T6038 |
T6032 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3488 |
T5898 |
T5899 |
prep |
In,were |
R3489 |
T6039 |
T6038 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R349 |
T788 |
T772 |
punct |
.,is |
R3490 |
T6040 |
T6039 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3491 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
det |
the,vascularis |
R3492 |
T5900 |
T5898 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R3493 |
T5901 |
T5899 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3494 |
T6042 |
T6040 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3495 |
T6043 |
T6042 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3496 |
T5902 |
T5899 |
nsubj |
quantities,were |
R3497 |
T6044 |
T6042 |
cc |
but,vascularis |
R3498 |
T6045 |
T6044 |
neg |
not,but |
R3499 |
T5903 |
T5902 |
prep |
of,quantities |
R35 |
T269 |
T268 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R350 |
T790 |
T791 |
det |
The,syndrome |
R3500 |
T6046 |
T6047 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3501 |
T6047 |
T6042 |
conj |
preparation,vascularis |
R3502 |
T6048 |
T6047 |
amod |
spiral,preparation |
R3503 |
T5904 |
T5905 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3504 |
T6049 |
T6047 |
compound |
ganglia,preparation |
R3505 |
T6050 |
T6032 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R3506 |
T6051 |
T6052 |
punct |
(,2 |
R3507 |
T5905 |
T5903 |
pobj |
ganglia,of |
R3508 |
T6052 |
T6053 |
meta |
2,expressed |
R3509 |
T6053 |
T6032 |
conj |
expressed,expressed |
R351 |
T791 |
T792 |
nsubjpass |
syndrome,caused |
R3510 |
T6054 |
T6052 |
punct |
),2 |
R3511 |
T6055 |
T6053 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ4,expressed |
R3512 |
T5906 |
T5902 |
acl |
isolated,quantities |
R3513 |
T6056 |
T6053 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R3514 |
T6057 |
T6053 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R3515 |
T5907 |
T5906 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R3516 |
T6058 |
T6057 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3517 |
T6059 |
T6058 |
prep |
of,cells |
R3518 |
T6060 |
T6061 |
det |
the,ganglia |
R3519 |
T5908 |
T5909 |
amod |
young,mice |
R352 |
T793 |
T792 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R3520 |
T6061 |
T6059 |
pobj |
ganglia,of |
R3521 |
T5909 |
T5907 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R3522 |
T5910 |
T5908 |
cc |
and,young |
R3523 |
T6062 |
T6061 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3524 |
T5911 |
T5908 |
conj |
old,young |
R3525 |
T6063 |
T6061 |
cc |
but,ganglia |
R3526 |
T6064 |
T6063 |
neg |
not,but |
R3527 |
T6065 |
T6066 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3528 |
T5912 |
T5909 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3529 |
T6066 |
T6061 |
conj |
preparation,ganglia |
R353 |
T794 |
T792 |
agent |
by,caused |
R3530 |
T6067 |
T6066 |
compound |
stria,preparation |
R3531 |
T6068 |
T6066 |
compound |
vascularis,preparation |
R3532 |
T5913 |
T5912 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3533 |
T6069 |
T6008 |
punct |
.,used |
R3534 |
T6071 |
T6072 |
det |
The,number |
R3535 |
T5914 |
T5912 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3536 |
T5915 |
T5912 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3537 |
T6072 |
T6073 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R3538 |
T5916 |
T5917 |
punct |
(,0.18 |
R3539 |
T6074 |
T6072 |
prep |
of,number |
R354 |
T795 |
T794 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R3540 |
T5917 |
T5902 |
parataxis |
0.18,quantities |
R3541 |
T6075 |
T6076 |
compound |
KCNQ1,molecules |
R3542 |
T6076 |
T6074 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3543 |
T6077 |
T6076 |
compound |
mRNA,molecules |
R3544 |
T5918 |
T5919 |
nmod |
log,rRNA |
R3545 |
T6078 |
T6072 |
prep |
in,number |
R3546 |
T6079 |
T6080 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3547 |
T6080 |
T6078 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3548 |
T6081 |
T6082 |
npadvmod |
24,greater |
R3549 |
T6082 |
T6073 |
acomp |
greater,was |
R355 |
T796 |
T795 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R3550 |
T5919 |
T5917 |
nsubj |
rRNA,0.18 |
R3551 |
T6083 |
T6081 |
punct |
-,24 |
R3552 |
T6084 |
T6081 |
advmod |
fold,24 |
R3553 |
T6085 |
T6082 |
prep |
than,greater |
R3554 |
T5920 |
T5919 |
punct |
(,rRNA |
R3555 |
T6086 |
T6085 |
prep |
in,than |
R3556 |
T6087 |
T6088 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3557 |
T6088 |
T6086 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3558 |
T5921 |
T5919 |
punct |
),rRNA |
R3559 |
T6089 |
T6073 |
punct |
", ",was |
R356 |
T797 |
T798 |
det |
the,gene |
R3560 |
T6090 |
T6073 |
cc |
and,was |
R3561 |
T5922 |
T5917 |
punct |
=,0.18 |
R3562 |
T6091 |
T6092 |
det |
the,number |
R3563 |
T6092 |
T6093 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R3564 |
T6093 |
T6073 |
conj |
was,was |
R3565 |
T5923 |
T5917 |
quantmod |
9.04,0.18 |
R3566 |
T6094 |
T6092 |
prep |
of,number |
R3567 |
T6095 |
T6096 |
compound |
KCNQ4,molecules |
R3568 |
T6096 |
T6094 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3569 |
T5924 |
T5917 |
punct |
±,0.18 |
R357 |
T798 |
T796 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R3570 |
T6097 |
T6096 |
compound |
mRNA,molecules |
R3571 |
T6098 |
T6092 |
prep |
in,number |
R3572 |
T6099 |
T6100 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3573 |
T5925 |
T5926 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R3574 |
T6100 |
T6098 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3575 |
T6101 |
T6102 |
npadvmod |
5,greater |
R3576 |
T6102 |
T6093 |
acomp |
greater,was |
R3577 |
T5926 |
T5917 |
parataxis |
4,0.18 |
R3578 |
T6103 |
T6101 |
punct |
-,5 |
R3579 |
T6104 |
T6101 |
advmod |
fold,5 |
R358 |
T799 |
T798 |
compound |
PDS,gene |
R3580 |
T6105 |
T6102 |
prep |
than,greater |
R3581 |
T5927 |
T5926 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R3582 |
T6106 |
T6105 |
prep |
in,than |
R3583 |
T6107 |
T6108 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3584 |
T6108 |
T6106 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3585 |
T5928 |
T5926 |
punct |
=,4 |
R3586 |
T6109 |
T6093 |
punct |
.,was |
R3587 |
T6111 |
T6112 |
det |
These,observations |
R3588 |
T5929 |
T5917 |
cc |
and,0.18 |
R3589 |
T6112 |
T6113 |
nsubj |
observations,validate |
R359 |
T800 |
T798 |
appos |
SLC26A4,gene |
R3590 |
T5930 |
T5931 |
quantmod |
9.29,0.15 |
R3591 |
T6114 |
T6115 |
poss |
our,measurements |
R3592 |
T6115 |
T6113 |
dobj |
measurements,validate |
R3593 |
T6116 |
T6115 |
prep |
of,measurements |
R3594 |
T5931 |
T5917 |
conj |
0.15,0.18 |
R3595 |
T6117 |
T6116 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R3596 |
T6118 |
T6117 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R3597 |
T6119 |
T6117 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R3598 |
T6120 |
T6113 |
prep |
by,validate |
R3599 |
T6121 |
T6120 |
pcomp |
demonstrating,by |
R36 |
T270 |
T268 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R360 |
T801 |
T798 |
punct |
", ",gene |
R3600 |
T6122 |
T6123 |
mark |
that,were |
R3601 |
T5932 |
T5931 |
punct |
±,0.15 |
R3602 |
T6123 |
T6121 |
ccomp |
were,demonstrating |
R3603 |
T6124 |
T6125 |
det |
the,preparations |
R3604 |
T6125 |
T6123 |
nsubj |
preparations,were |
R3605 |
T5933 |
T5934 |
punct |
", ",6 |
R3606 |
T6126 |
T6125 |
amod |
microdissected,preparations |
R3607 |
T6127 |
T6125 |
prep |
of,preparations |
R3608 |
T6128 |
T6129 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3609 |
T5934 |
T5931 |
parataxis |
6,0.15 |
R361 |
T802 |
T803 |
dep |
which,codes |
R3610 |
T6129 |
T6127 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3611 |
T6130 |
T6129 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R3612 |
T6131 |
T6132 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3613 |
T5935 |
T5934 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
R3614 |
T6132 |
T6129 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R3615 |
T6133 |
T6134 |
nummod |
98,% |
R3616 |
T6134 |
T6135 |
npadvmod |
%,pure |
R3617 |
T5936 |
T5934 |
punct |
=,6 |
R3618 |
T6135 |
T6123 |
acomp |
pure,were |
R3619 |
T6136 |
T6134 |
cc |
and,% |
R362 |
T803 |
T798 |
relcl |
codes,gene |
R3620 |
T6137 |
T6138 |
nummod |
78,% |
R3621 |
T6147 |
T6148 |
amod |
r,es |
R3622 |
T6138 |
T6134 |
conj |
%,% |
R3623 |
T6139 |
T6123 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3624 |
T6140 |
T6123 |
advmod |
respectively,were |
R3625 |
T6141 |
T6113 |
punct |
.,validate |
R3626 |
T6149 |
T6148 |
acl |
en,es |
R3627 |
T6151 |
T6152 |
nmod |
c,e |
R3628 |
T6157 |
T6156 |
punct |
,KCNJ10 |
R3629 |
T6154 |
T6153 |
prep |
f,o |
R363 |
T804 |
T803 |
prep |
for,codes |
R3630 |
T6164 |
T6165 |
compound |
tria,vascularis |
R3631 |
T6162 |
T6163 |
nsubj |
s,supports |
R3632 |
T6166 |
T6165 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R3633 |
T6167 |
T6168 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3634 |
T6168 |
T6166 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3635 |
T6250 |
T6251 |
amod |
Histological,evaluation |
R3636 |
T6251 |
T6252 |
nsubj |
evaluation,revealed |
R3637 |
T6169 |
T6167 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3638 |
T6253 |
T6251 |
prep |
of,evaluation |
R3639 |
T6254 |
T6253 |
pobj |
cryosections,of |
R364 |
T805 |
T806 |
det |
the,pendrin |
R3640 |
T6170 |
T6167 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3641 |
T6255 |
T6256 |
det |
an,enlargement |
R3642 |
T6256 |
T6252 |
dobj |
enlargement,revealed |
R3643 |
T6171 |
T6167 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3644 |
T6257 |
T6256 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R3645 |
T6258 |
T6259 |
compound |
scala,media |
R3646 |
T6259 |
T6257 |
pobj |
media,of |
R3647 |
T6172 |
T6173 |
det |
the,finding |
R3648 |
T6260 |
T6256 |
prep |
with,enlargement |
R3649 |
T6261 |
T6262 |
det |
a,bulging |
R365 |
T806 |
T804 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R3650 |
T6262 |
T6260 |
pobj |
bulging,with |
R3651 |
T6263 |
T6262 |
amod |
large,bulging |
R3652 |
T6264 |
T6262 |
prep |
of,bulging |
R3653 |
T6173 |
T6163 |
dobj |
finding,supports |
R3654 |
T6265 |
T6266 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R3655 |
T6266 |
T6264 |
pobj |
membrane,of |
R3656 |
T6267 |
T6265 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R3657 |
T6268 |
T6262 |
cc |
and,bulging |
R3658 |
T6174 |
T6175 |
mark |
that,are |
R3659 |
T6269 |
T6270 |
det |
an,degeneration |
R366 |
T807 |
T806 |
compound |
protein,pendrin |
R3660 |
T6270 |
T6262 |
conj |
degeneration,bulging |
R3661 |
T6271 |
T6270 |
amod |
apparent,degeneration |
R3662 |
T6175 |
T6173 |
acl |
are,finding |
R3663 |
T6272 |
T6270 |
prep |
of,degeneration |
R3664 |
T6273 |
T6274 |
det |
the,organ |
R3665 |
T6274 |
T6272 |
pobj |
organ,of |
R3666 |
T6176 |
T6177 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3667 |
T6275 |
T6274 |
prep |
of,organ |
R3668 |
T6276 |
T6275 |
pobj |
Corti,of |
R3669 |
T6177 |
T6175 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R367 |
T808 |
T809 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3670 |
T6178 |
T6175 |
acomp |
present,are |
R3671 |
T6277 |
T6252 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3672 |
T6179 |
T6163 |
punct |
.,supports |
R3673 |
T6278 |
T6279 |
mark |
as,described |
R3674 |
T6279 |
T6252 |
advcl |
described,revealed |
R3675 |
T6280 |
T6279 |
advmod |
earlier,described |
R3676 |
T6181 |
T6182 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,assessed |
R3677 |
T6281 |
T6282 |
punct |
[,14 |
R3678 |
T6282 |
T6252 |
parataxis |
14,revealed |
R3679 |
T6283 |
T6282 |
punct |
],14 |
R368 |
T809 |
T803 |
parataxis |
2,codes |
R3680 |
T6183 |
T6181 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R3681 |
T6284 |
T6252 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3682 |
T6286 |
T6287 |
compound |
Tissue,height |
R3683 |
T6287 |
T6288 |
nsubj |
height,was |
R3684 |
T6184 |
T6185 |
det |
the,protein |
R3685 |
T6289 |
T6287 |
prep |
of,height |
R3686 |
T6185 |
T6183 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R3687 |
T6290 |
T6291 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3688 |
T6291 |
T6289 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3689 |
T6292 |
T6288 |
acomp |
normal,was |
R369 |
T810 |
T809 |
punct |
],2 |
R3690 |
T6186 |
T6185 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R3691 |
T6293 |
T6294 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3692 |
T6294 |
T6288 |
parataxis |
Fig.,was |
R3693 |
T6187 |
T6182 |
auxpass |
was,assessed |
R3694 |
T6295 |
T6294 |
nummod |
5,Fig. |
R3695 |
T6296 |
T6294 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3696 |
T6297 |
T6288 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3697 |
T6188 |
T6182 |
prep |
in,assessed |
R3698 |
T6298 |
T6288 |
advcl |
consistent,was |
R3699 |
T6299 |
T6298 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R37 |
T271 |
T257 |
punct |
", ",caused |
R370 |
T811 |
T792 |
punct |
.,caused |
R3700 |
T6300 |
T6301 |
det |
the,numbers |
R3701 |
T6301 |
T6299 |
pobj |
numbers,with |
R3702 |
T6302 |
T6301 |
amod |
similar,numbers |
R3703 |
T6303 |
T6301 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R3704 |
T6189 |
T6190 |
amod |
young,mice |
R3705 |
T6304 |
T6305 |
compound |
18S,molecules |
R3706 |
T6305 |
T6303 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3707 |
T6306 |
T6305 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R3708 |
T6190 |
T6188 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3709 |
T6307 |
T6301 |
prep |
in,numbers |
R371 |
T813 |
T814 |
nsubj |
Deafness,is |
R3710 |
T6308 |
T6309 |
amod |
isolated,preparations |
R3711 |
T6309 |
T6307 |
pobj |
preparations,in |
R3712 |
T6191 |
T6190 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3713 |
T6310 |
T6311 |
punct |
(,see |
R3714 |
T6311 |
T6298 |
parataxis |
see,consistent |
R3715 |
T6312 |
T6311 |
advmod |
above,see |
R3716 |
T6192 |
T6191 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3717 |
T6313 |
T6311 |
punct |
),see |
R3718 |
T6314 |
T6288 |
punct |
.,was |
R3719 |
T6193 |
T6191 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R372 |
T815 |
T814 |
acomp |
congenital,is |
R3720 |
T6316 |
T6317 |
det |
The,absence |
R3721 |
T6317 |
T6318 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3722 |
T6194 |
T6191 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3723 |
T6319 |
T6317 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3724 |
T6320 |
T6321 |
det |
a,change |
R3725 |
T6321 |
T6319 |
pobj |
change,of |
R3726 |
T6195 |
T6182 |
prep |
by,assessed |
R3727 |
T6322 |
T6321 |
prep |
in,change |
R3728 |
T6323 |
T6324 |
compound |
tissue,height |
R3729 |
T6324 |
T6322 |
pobj |
height,in |
R373 |
T816 |
T815 |
cc |
and,congenital |
R3730 |
T6196 |
T6197 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R3731 |
T6325 |
T6318 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3732 |
T6326 |
T6325 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3733 |
T6197 |
T6195 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R3734 |
T6327 |
T6328 |
det |
the,presence |
R3735 |
T6328 |
T6326 |
pobj |
presence,with |
R3736 |
T6329 |
T6328 |
prep |
of,presence |
R3737 |
T6198 |
T6182 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R3738 |
T6330 |
T6331 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R3739 |
T6331 |
T6329 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R374 |
T817 |
T818 |
advmod |
generally,profound |
R3740 |
T6332 |
T6333 |
punct |
[,28 |
R3741 |
T6200 |
T6201 |
advmod |
Interestingly,was |
R3742 |
T6333 |
T6318 |
parataxis |
28,is |
R3743 |
T6334 |
T6333 |
punct |
],28 |
R3744 |
T6335 |
T6318 |
punct |
.,is |
R3745 |
T6202 |
T6201 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3746 |
T6337 |
T6338 |
advmod |
Further,observed |
R3747 |
T6339 |
T6338 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3748 |
T6340 |
T6338 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3749 |
T6203 |
T6201 |
nsubj |
expression,was |
R375 |
T818 |
T815 |
conj |
profound,congenital |
R3750 |
T6341 |
T6342 |
det |
an,loss |
R3751 |
T6342 |
T6338 |
dobj |
loss,observed |
R3752 |
T6343 |
T6342 |
amod |
apparent,loss |
R3753 |
T6204 |
T6203 |
prep |
of,expression |
R3754 |
T6344 |
T6342 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3755 |
T6345 |
T6346 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R3756 |
T6205 |
T6206 |
det |
the,protein |
R3757 |
T6346 |
T6344 |
pobj |
masses,of |
R3758 |
T6206 |
T6204 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R3759 |
T6347 |
T6338 |
prep |
in,observed |
R376 |
T819 |
T820 |
mark |
although,late |
R3760 |
T6348 |
T6347 |
pobj |
areas,in |
R3761 |
T6349 |
T6350 |
dep |
that,occupied |
R3762 |
T6207 |
T6206 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R3763 |
T6350 |
T6348 |
relcl |
occupied,areas |
R3764 |
T6351 |
T6350 |
auxpass |
are,occupied |
R3765 |
T6352 |
T6350 |
advmod |
normally,occupied |
R3766 |
T6208 |
T6201 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R3767 |
T6353 |
T6354 |
advmod |
primarily,by |
R3768 |
T6354 |
T6350 |
agent |
by,occupied |
R3769 |
T6355 |
T6356 |
nmod |
type,I |
R377 |
T820 |
T818 |
advcl |
late,profound |
R3770 |
T6209 |
T6201 |
prep |
in,was |
R3771 |
T6356 |
T6357 |
nummod |
I,fibrocytes |
R3772 |
T6357 |
T6354 |
pobj |
fibrocytes,by |
R3773 |
T6210 |
T6211 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3774 |
T6358 |
T6356 |
cc |
and,I |
R3775 |
T6359 |
T6356 |
conj |
II,I |
R3776 |
T6360 |
T6338 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3777 |
T6211 |
T6209 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3778 |
T6362 |
T6363 |
amod |
Spiral,prominence |
R3779 |
T6212 |
T6201 |
cc |
but,was |
R378 |
T821 |
T820 |
advmod |
sometimes,late |
R3780 |
T6363 |
T6364 |
nsubj |
prominence,was |
R3781 |
T6365 |
T6363 |
prep |
in,prominence |
R3782 |
T6213 |
T6201 |
conj |
normal,was |
R3783 |
T6366 |
T6367 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3784 |
T6214 |
T6213 |
prep |
in,normal |
R3785 |
T6367 |
T6365 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3786 |
T6368 |
T6366 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3787 |
T6215 |
T6216 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3788 |
T6369 |
T6366 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3789 |
T6370 |
T6366 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R379 |
T822 |
T820 |
prep |
in,late |
R3790 |
T6371 |
T6372 |
advmod |
less,prominent |
R3791 |
T6216 |
T6214 |
pobj |
ganglia,in |
R3792 |
T6372 |
T6364 |
acomp |
prominent,was |
R3793 |
T6373 |
T6364 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3794 |
T6374 |
T6375 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R3795 |
T6217 |
T6218 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3796 |
T6375 |
T6376 |
nsubj |
ligament,thinner |
R3797 |
T6376 |
T6364 |
conj |
thinner,was |
R3798 |
T6218 |
T6213 |
parataxis |
Fig.,normal |
R3799 |
T6377 |
T6376 |
cc |
and,thinner |
R38 |
T272 |
T257 |
auxpass |
is,caused |
R380 |
T823 |
T822 |
pobj |
onset,in |
R3800 |
T6378 |
T6379 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R3801 |
T6379 |
T6380 |
nsubj |
limbus,flatter |
R3802 |
T6380 |
T6376 |
conj |
flatter,thinner |
R3803 |
T6219 |
T6218 |
nummod |
4,Fig. |
R3804 |
T6381 |
T6382 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R3805 |
T6382 |
T6380 |
parataxis |
Fig.,flatter |
R3806 |
T6383 |
T6382 |
nummod |
5,Fig. |
R3807 |
T6384 |
T6382 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R3808 |
T6385 |
T6380 |
punct |
.,flatter |
R3809 |
T6220 |
T6218 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R381 |
T824 |
T815 |
cc |
and,congenital |
R3810 |
T6387 |
T6388 |
det |
The,observation |
R3811 |
T6388 |
T6389 |
nsubj |
observation,is |
R3812 |
T6221 |
T6201 |
punct |
.,was |
R3813 |
T6390 |
T6391 |
mark |
that,lost |
R3814 |
T6391 |
T6388 |
acl |
lost,observation |
R3815 |
T6392 |
T6393 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R3816 |
T6223 |
T6224 |
det |
The,absence |
R3817 |
T6393 |
T6391 |
nsubjpass |
masses,lost |
R3818 |
T6394 |
T6391 |
auxpass |
were,lost |
R3819 |
T6395 |
T6391 |
prep |
in,lost |
R382 |
T825 |
T815 |
conj |
provoked,congenital |
R3820 |
T6396 |
T6397 |
det |
the,region |
R3821 |
T6224 |
T6225 |
nsubj |
absence,is |
R3822 |
T6397 |
T6395 |
pobj |
region,in |
R3823 |
T6398 |
T6399 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R3824 |
T6399 |
T6397 |
compound |
limbus,region |
R3825 |
T6226 |
T6224 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3826 |
T6400 |
T6389 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3827 |
T6401 |
T6400 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3828 |
T6402 |
T6403 |
det |
the,finding |
R3829 |
T6403 |
T6401 |
pobj |
finding,with |
R383 |
T826 |
T825 |
agent |
by,provoked |
R3830 |
T6227 |
T6228 |
det |
the,channel |
R3831 |
T6404 |
T6403 |
prep |
of,finding |
R3832 |
T6405 |
T6406 |
det |
a,number |
R3833 |
T6406 |
T6404 |
pobj |
number,of |
R3834 |
T6228 |
T6226 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R3835 |
T6407 |
T6406 |
amod |
reduced,number |
R3836 |
T6408 |
T6406 |
prep |
of,number |
R3837 |
T6409 |
T6410 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R3838 |
T6229 |
T6228 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R3839 |
T6410 |
T6411 |
compound |
rRNA,molecules |
R384 |
T827 |
T828 |
amod |
light,injury |
R3840 |
T6411 |
T6408 |
pobj |
molecules,of |
R3841 |
T6412 |
T6406 |
prep |
in,number |
R3842 |
T6230 |
T6228 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R3843 |
T6413 |
T6414 |
det |
the,preparation |
R3844 |
T6414 |
T6412 |
pobj |
preparation,in |
R3845 |
T6415 |
T6416 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R3846 |
T6231 |
T6230 |
punct |
+,K |
R3847 |
T6416 |
T6414 |
compound |
ganglia,preparation |
R3848 |
T6417 |
T6418 |
punct |
(,see |
R3849 |
T6418 |
T6389 |
parataxis |
see,is |
R385 |
T828 |
T826 |
pobj |
injury,by |
R3850 |
T6232 |
T6224 |
prep |
in,absence |
R3851 |
T6419 |
T6418 |
advmod |
above,see |
R3852 |
T6420 |
T6418 |
punct |
),see |
R3853 |
T6421 |
T6389 |
punct |
.,is |
R3854 |
T6423 |
T6424 |
prep |
In,observed |
R3855 |
T6233 |
T6234 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3856 |
T6425 |
T6423 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R3857 |
T6426 |
T6424 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R3858 |
T6427 |
T6424 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R3859 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
det |
an,degeneration |
R386 |
T829 |
T828 |
compound |
head,injury |
R3860 |
T6429 |
T6424 |
dobj |
degeneration,observed |
R3861 |
T6234 |
T6232 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R3862 |
T6430 |
T6429 |
amod |
apparent,degeneration |
R3863 |
T6431 |
T6429 |
prep |
of,degeneration |
R3864 |
T6432 |
T6433 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R3865 |
T6235 |
T6225 |
acomp |
sufficient,is |
R3866 |
T6433 |
T6431 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R3867 |
T6434 |
T6429 |
punct |
", ",degeneration |
R3868 |
T6435 |
T6429 |
prep |
including,degeneration |
R3869 |
T6236 |
T6237 |
aux |
to,explain |
R387 |
T830 |
T814 |
punct |
.,is |
R3870 |
T6436 |
T6437 |
det |
an,increase |
R3871 |
T6437 |
T6435 |
pobj |
increase,including |
R3872 |
T6438 |
T6437 |
prep |
in,increase |
R3873 |
T6237 |
T6235 |
xcomp |
explain,sufficient |
R3874 |
T6439 |
T6438 |
pobj |
pigmentation,in |
R3875 |
T6440 |
T6437 |
cc |
and,increase |
R3876 |
T6441 |
T6442 |
det |
an,pattern |
R3877 |
T6238 |
T6239 |
det |
the,loss |
R3878 |
T6442 |
T6437 |
conj |
pattern,increase |
R3879 |
T6443 |
T6442 |
amod |
irregular,pattern |
R388 |
T832 |
T833 |
amod |
Vestibular,dysfunction |
R3880 |
T6239 |
T6237 |
dobj |
loss,explain |
R3881 |
T6444 |
T6442 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R3882 |
T6445 |
T6446 |
det |
the,junctions |
R3883 |
T6446 |
T6444 |
pobj |
junctions,of |
R3884 |
T6240 |
T6239 |
prep |
of,loss |
R3885 |
T6447 |
T6446 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3886 |
T6448 |
T6446 |
prep |
of,junctions |
R3887 |
T6449 |
T6450 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R3888 |
T6241 |
T6242 |
det |
the,potential |
R3889 |
T6450 |
T6448 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R389 |
T833 |
T834 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,is |
R3890 |
T6451 |
T6452 |
punct |
(,7 |
R3891 |
T6242 |
T6240 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3892 |
T6243 |
T6242 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3893 |
T6452 |
T6424 |
parataxis |
7,observed |
R3894 |
T6244 |
T6245 |
punct |
[,17 |
R3895 |
T6453 |
T6452 |
dep |
Fig.,7 |
R3896 |
T6454 |
T6453 |
nummod |
2c,Fig. |
R3897 |
T6455 |
T6452 |
punct |
", ",7 |
R3898 |
T6245 |
T6225 |
parataxis |
17,is |
R3899 |
T6456 |
T6452 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R39 |
T273 |
T257 |
agent |
by,caused |
R390 |
T835 |
T834 |
acomp |
uncommon,is |
R3900 |
T6457 |
T6452 |
punct |
",",7 |
R3901 |
T6458 |
T6452 |
punct |
),7 |
R3902 |
T6246 |
T6245 |
punct |
],17 |
R3903 |
T6459 |
T6424 |
punct |
.,observed |
R3904 |
T6247 |
T6225 |
punct |
.,is |
R3905 |
T6461 |
T6462 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R3906 |
T6462 |
T6463 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R3907 |
T6496 |
T6497 |
nsubjpass |
s,i |
R3908 |
T6464 |
T6463 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R3909 |
T6465 |
T6463 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R391 |
T836 |
T834 |
punct |
.,is |
R3910 |
T6466 |
T6467 |
compound |
F,actin |
R3911 |
T6467 |
T6469 |
compound |
actin,expression |
R3912 |
T6468 |
T6467 |
punct |
-,actin |
R3913 |
T6469 |
T6465 |
pobj |
expression,by |
R3914 |
T6470 |
T6463 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R3915 |
T6472 |
T6473 |
amod |
Marginal,cells |
R3916 |
T6473 |
T6474 |
nsubj |
cells,appeared |
R3917 |
T6475 |
T6476 |
aux |
to,form |
R3918 |
T6476 |
T6474 |
xcomp |
form,appeared |
R3919 |
T6477 |
T6478 |
det |
a,layer |
R392 |
T838 |
T839 |
nsubj |
Goiter,is |
R3920 |
T6478 |
T6476 |
dobj |
layer,form |
R3921 |
T6479 |
T6478 |
amod |
continuous,layer |
R3922 |
T6480 |
T6474 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R3923 |
T6531 |
T6532 |
nsubj |
p,romi |
R3924 |
T6485 |
T6483 |
advcl |
ndr,e |
R3925 |
T6487 |
T6486 |
amod |
i,n |
R3926 |
T6506 |
T6507 |
det |
a,e |
R3927 |
T6535 |
T6536 |
amod |
e,n |
R3928 |
T6507 |
T6505 |
pobj |
e,f |
R3929 |
T6508 |
T6507 |
amod |
c,e |
R393 |
T840 |
T839 |
acomp |
variable,is |
R3930 |
T6509 |
T6507 |
compound |
e,e |
R3931 |
T6546 |
T6545 |
auxpass |
a,re |
R3932 |
T6518 |
T6519 |
amod |
al,s |
R3933 |
T6520 |
T6519 |
compound |
cell,s |
R3934 |
T6521 |
T6517 |
prep |
in,li |
R3935 |
T6547 |
T6545 |
advcl |
l,re |
R3936 |
T6550 |
T6549 |
compound |
c,a |
R3937 |
T6564 |
T6565 |
amod |
e,r |
R3938 |
T6569 |
T6570 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R3939 |
T6570 |
T6568 |
nsubj |
cells,form |
R394 |
T841 |
T839 |
cc |
and,is |
R3940 |
T6571 |
T6570 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R3941 |
T6572 |
T6573 |
dep |
which,are |
R3942 |
T6573 |
T6570 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R3943 |
T6574 |
T6573 |
acomp |
interconnected,are |
R3944 |
T6575 |
T6573 |
prep |
by,are |
R3945 |
T6565 |
T6563 |
pobj |
r,wh |
R3946 |
T6576 |
T6577 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3947 |
T6577 |
T6575 |
pobj |
junctions,by |
R3948 |
T6668 |
T6664 |
prep |
with,junction |
R3949 |
T6578 |
T6568 |
punct |
", ",form |
R395 |
T842 |
T843 |
advmod |
generally,develops |
R3950 |
T6579 |
T6580 |
amod |
additional,junctions |
R3951 |
T6580 |
T6568 |
dobj |
junctions,form |
R3952 |
T6581 |
T6580 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R3953 |
T6582 |
T6580 |
prep |
with,junctions |
R3954 |
T6583 |
T6584 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R3955 |
T6584 |
T6582 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R3956 |
T6585 |
T6584 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R3957 |
T6586 |
T6587 |
punct |
[,29 |
R3958 |
T6669 |
T6670 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R3959 |
T6588 |
T6587 |
punct |
],29 |
R396 |
T843 |
T839 |
conj |
develops,is |
R3960 |
T6670 |
T6668 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R3961 |
T6591 |
T6592 |
det |
A,discontinuity |
R3962 |
T6592 |
T6593 |
nsubj |
discontinuity,explain |
R3963 |
T6594 |
T6592 |
prep |
of,discontinuity |
R3964 |
T6595 |
T6596 |
det |
this,junction |
R3965 |
T6671 |
T6670 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R3966 |
T6596 |
T6594 |
pobj |
junction,of |
R3967 |
T6597 |
T6596 |
amod |
complex,junction |
R3968 |
T6598 |
T6592 |
prep |
in,discontinuity |
R3969 |
T6672 |
T6654 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R397 |
T844 |
T843 |
prep |
around,develops |
R3970 |
T6599 |
T6600 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3971 |
T6600 |
T6598 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3972 |
T6601 |
T6599 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3973 |
T6673 |
T6674 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R3974 |
T6602 |
T6599 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3975 |
T6603 |
T6599 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3976 |
T6604 |
T6593 |
aux |
would,explain |
R3977 |
T6674 |
T6672 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3978 |
T6605 |
T6606 |
det |
the,absence |
R3979 |
T6606 |
T6593 |
dobj |
absence,explain |
R398 |
T845 |
T844 |
pobj |
puberty,around |
R3980 |
T6607 |
T6606 |
prep |
of,absence |
R3981 |
T6675 |
T6673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3982 |
T6608 |
T6609 |
det |
the,potential |
R3983 |
T6609 |
T6607 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R3984 |
T6610 |
T6609 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R3985 |
T6676 |
T6673 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R3986 |
T6611 |
T6593 |
punct |
.,explain |
R3987 |
T6613 |
T6614 |
aux |
To,evaluate |
R3988 |
T6677 |
T6673 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R3989 |
T6614 |
T6615 |
advcl |
evaluate,determined |
R399 |
T846 |
T847 |
punct |
[,3 |
R3990 |
T6616 |
T6617 |
det |
the,presence |
R3991 |
T6678 |
T6654 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
R3992 |
T6617 |
T6614 |
dobj |
presence,evaluate |
R3993 |
T6618 |
T6617 |
prep |
of,presence |
R3994 |
T6619 |
T6620 |
det |
this,connection |
R3995 |
T6679 |
T6680 |
mark |
as,observed |
R3996 |
T6620 |
T6618 |
pobj |
connection,of |
R3997 |
T6621 |
T6615 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R3998 |
T6680 |
T6654 |
advcl |
observed,revealed |
R3999 |
T6622 |
T6615 |
nsubj |
we,determined |
R40 |
T274 |
T273 |
pobj |
mutations,by |
R400 |
T847 |
T843 |
parataxis |
3,develops |
R4000 |
T6623 |
T6615 |
prep |
by,determined |
R4001 |
T6624 |
T6625 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R4002 |
T6681 |
T6680 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4003 |
T6625 |
T6623 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R4004 |
T6626 |
T6627 |
det |
the,expression |
R4005 |
T6627 |
T6615 |
dobj |
expression,determined |
R4006 |
T6682 |
T6683 |
amod |
normal,mice |
R4007 |
T6628 |
T6627 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4008 |
T6629 |
T6628 |
pobj |
ZO,of |
R4009 |
T6683 |
T6681 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R401 |
T848 |
T847 |
punct |
],3 |
R4010 |
T6630 |
T6629 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4011 |
T6684 |
T6685 |
punct |
(,7 |
R4012 |
T6631 |
T6629 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4013 |
T6632 |
T6628 |
cc |
and,of |
R4014 |
T6633 |
T6628 |
conj |
of,of |
R4015 |
T6634 |
T6635 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4016 |
T6635 |
T6633 |
pobj |
actin,of |
R4017 |
T6636 |
T6635 |
punct |
-,actin |
R4018 |
T6685 |
T6683 |
parataxis |
7,mice |
R4019 |
T6637 |
T6633 |
punct |
", ",of |
R402 |
T849 |
T839 |
punct |
.,is |
R4020 |
T6638 |
T6639 |
dep |
which,associate |
R4021 |
T6686 |
T6687 |
nmod |
Fig.,1f |
R4022 |
T6639 |
T6633 |
conj |
associate,of |
R4023 |
T6640 |
T6639 |
prep |
with,associate |
R4024 |
T6641 |
T6642 |
amod |
tight,complexes |
R4025 |
T6687 |
T6685 |
dep |
1f,7 |
R4026 |
T6642 |
T6640 |
pobj |
complexes,with |
R4027 |
T6643 |
T6642 |
compound |
junction,complexes |
R4028 |
T6644 |
T6615 |
punct |
.,determined |
R4029 |
T6688 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1c,1f |
R403 |
T851 |
T852 |
det |
The,cause |
R4030 |
T6646 |
T6647 |
nmod |
ZO,expression |
R4031 |
T6647 |
T6654 |
nsubj |
expression,revealed |
R4032 |
T6689 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4033 |
T6648 |
T6646 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4034 |
T6649 |
T6646 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4035 |
T6650 |
T6646 |
cc |
and,ZO |
R4036 |
T6690 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1d,1f |
R4037 |
T6651 |
T6652 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4038 |
T6652 |
T6646 |
conj |
actin,ZO |
R4039 |
T6653 |
T6652 |
punct |
-,actin |
R404 |
T852 |
T853 |
nsubj |
cause,appears |
R4040 |
T6691 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4041 |
T6655 |
T6656 |
det |
a,layer |
R4042 |
T6656 |
T6654 |
dobj |
layer,revealed |
R4043 |
T6692 |
T6687 |
nummod |
1e,1f |
R4044 |
T6657 |
T6656 |
amod |
continuous,layer |
R4045 |
T6658 |
T6656 |
prep |
of,layer |
R4046 |
T6659 |
T6660 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R4047 |
T6693 |
T6687 |
punct |
",",1f |
R4048 |
T6660 |
T6658 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4049 |
T6661 |
T6656 |
punct |
", ",layer |
R405 |
T854 |
T852 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4050 |
T6662 |
T6656 |
prep |
including,layer |
R4051 |
T6694 |
T6685 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4052 |
T6663 |
T6664 |
det |
a,junction |
R4053 |
T6664 |
T6662 |
pobj |
junction,including |
R4054 |
T6665 |
T6664 |
prep |
of,junction |
R4055 |
T6695 |
T6685 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R4056 |
T6666 |
T6667 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R4057 |
T6667 |
T6665 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4058 |
T6696 |
T6685 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4059 |
T6697 |
T6685 |
punct |
),7 |
R406 |
T855 |
T854 |
pobj |
goiter,of |
R4060 |
T6698 |
T6654 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R4061 |
T6700 |
T6701 |
det |
These,observations |
R4062 |
T6774 |
T6772 |
dobj |
concentration,maintain |
R4063 |
T6701 |
T6702 |
nsubj |
observations,make |
R4064 |
T6775 |
T6774 |
nmod |
K,concentration |
R4065 |
T6703 |
T6704 |
nsubj |
it,unlikely |
R4066 |
T6776 |
T6775 |
punct |
+,K |
R4067 |
T6777 |
T6765 |
punct |
", ",be |
R4068 |
T6778 |
T6765 |
advmod |
however,be |
R4069 |
T6779 |
T6765 |
punct |
", ",be |
R407 |
T856 |
T857 |
aux |
to,be |
R4070 |
T6780 |
T6765 |
aux |
may,be |
R4071 |
T6781 |
T6765 |
acomp |
less,be |
R4072 |
T6782 |
T6781 |
prep |
than,less |
R4073 |
T6704 |
T6702 |
ccomp |
unlikely,make |
R4074 |
T6783 |
T6782 |
amod |
necessary,than |
R4075 |
T6784 |
T6765 |
prep |
in,be |
R4076 |
T6785 |
T6786 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4077 |
T6705 |
T6706 |
mark |
that,is |
R4078 |
T6786 |
T6784 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4079 |
T6787 |
T6785 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R408 |
T857 |
T853 |
xcomp |
be,appears |
R4080 |
T6788 |
T6785 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4081 |
T6706 |
T6704 |
advcl |
is,unlikely |
R4082 |
T6789 |
T6785 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4083 |
T6790 |
T6765 |
prep |
given,be |
R4084 |
T6791 |
T6792 |
det |
the,numbers |
R4085 |
T6792 |
T6790 |
pobj |
numbers,given |
R4086 |
T6707 |
T6708 |
det |
the,cause |
R4087 |
T6793 |
T6792 |
amod |
reduced,numbers |
R4088 |
T6794 |
T6792 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R4089 |
T6708 |
T6706 |
nsubj |
cause,is |
R409 |
T858 |
T859 |
det |
an,impairment |
R4090 |
T6795 |
T6796 |
amod |
sensory,cells |
R4091 |
T6796 |
T6794 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4092 |
T6797 |
T6796 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R4093 |
T6709 |
T6708 |
amod |
primary,cause |
R4094 |
T6798 |
T6796 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4095 |
T6799 |
T6800 |
dep |
which,provide |
R4096 |
T6710 |
T6708 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4097 |
T6800 |
T6796 |
relcl |
provide,cells |
R4098 |
T6711 |
T6712 |
det |
the,loss |
R4099 |
T6801 |
T6802 |
det |
a,pathway |
R41 |
T275 |
T274 |
prep |
of,mutations |
R410 |
T859 |
T857 |
attr |
impairment,be |
R4100 |
T6802 |
T6800 |
dobj |
pathway,provide |
R4101 |
T6803 |
T6802 |
amod |
major,pathway |
R4102 |
T6712 |
T6710 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R4103 |
T6804 |
T6802 |
prep |
for,pathway |
R4104 |
T6805 |
T6806 |
nmod |
K,exit |
R4105 |
T6806 |
T6804 |
pobj |
exit,for |
R4106 |
T6807 |
T6805 |
punct |
+,K |
R4107 |
T6808 |
T6806 |
prep |
from,exit |
R4108 |
T6713 |
T6712 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4109 |
T6809 |
T6808 |
pobj |
endolymph,from |
R411 |
T860 |
T859 |
prep |
of,impairment |
R4110 |
T6810 |
T6811 |
punct |
[,31 |
R4111 |
T6811 |
T6765 |
parataxis |
31,be |
R4112 |
T6714 |
T6715 |
det |
the,potential |
R4113 |
T6812 |
T6811 |
nummod |
30,31 |
R4114 |
T6813 |
T6811 |
punct |
",",31 |
R4115 |
T6814 |
T6811 |
punct |
],31 |
R4116 |
T6715 |
T6713 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4117 |
T6815 |
T6765 |
punct |
.,be |
R4118 |
T6817 |
T6818 |
prep |
In,measured |
R4119 |
T6716 |
T6715 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R412 |
T861 |
T862 |
compound |
iodide,fixation |
R4120 |
T6819 |
T6817 |
pobj |
order,In |
R4121 |
T6820 |
T6821 |
aux |
to,substantiate |
R4122 |
T6821 |
T6819 |
acl |
substantiate,order |
R4123 |
T6822 |
T6823 |
det |
the,view |
R4124 |
T6823 |
T6821 |
dobj |
view,substantiate |
R4125 |
T6717 |
T6718 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4126 |
T6824 |
T6825 |
mark |
that,secretes |
R4127 |
T6825 |
T6823 |
acl |
secretes,view |
R4128 |
T6826 |
T6827 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4129 |
T6827 |
T6825 |
nsubj |
vascularis,secretes |
R413 |
T862 |
T860 |
pobj |
fixation,of |
R4130 |
T6718 |
T6706 |
attr |
compromise,is |
R4131 |
T6828 |
T6827 |
prep |
in,vascularis |
R4132 |
T6719 |
T6718 |
prep |
in,compromise |
R4133 |
T6829 |
T6828 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R4134 |
T6830 |
T6829 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4135 |
T6831 |
T6829 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4136 |
T6720 |
T6721 |
det |
the,barrier |
R4137 |
T6832 |
T6829 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4138 |
T6833 |
T6825 |
dobj |
K,secretes |
R4139 |
T6834 |
T6833 |
punct |
+,K |
R414 |
T863 |
T859 |
prep |
in,impairment |
R4140 |
T6721 |
T6719 |
pobj |
barrier,in |
R4141 |
T6835 |
T6818 |
punct |
", ",measured |
R4142 |
T6836 |
T6818 |
nsubj |
we,measured |
R4143 |
T6837 |
T6838 |
det |
the,magnitude |
R4144 |
T6722 |
T6723 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R4145 |
T6838 |
T6818 |
dobj |
magnitude,measured |
R4146 |
T6839 |
T6838 |
prep |
of,magnitude |
R4147 |
T6840 |
T6841 |
det |
the,current |
R4148 |
T6723 |
T6721 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R4149 |
T6841 |
T6839 |
pobj |
current,of |
R415 |
T864 |
T865 |
det |
the,lumen |
R4150 |
T6842 |
T6843 |
npadvmod |
bumetanide,sensitive |
R4151 |
T6843 |
T6841 |
amod |
sensitive,current |
R4152 |
T6724 |
T6702 |
punct |
.,make |
R4153 |
T6844 |
T6843 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R4154 |
T6845 |
T6841 |
acl |
exiting,current |
R4155 |
T6846 |
T6847 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4156 |
T6726 |
T6727 |
det |
The,observation |
R4157 |
T6847 |
T6845 |
dobj |
vascularis,exiting |
R4158 |
T6848 |
T6845 |
prep |
across,exiting |
R4159 |
T6849 |
T6850 |
det |
the,membrane |
R416 |
T865 |
T863 |
pobj |
lumen,in |
R4160 |
T6850 |
T6848 |
pobj |
membrane,across |
R4161 |
T6727 |
T6728 |
nsubj |
observation,suggests |
R4162 |
T6851 |
T6850 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4163 |
T6852 |
T6850 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4164 |
T6853 |
T6854 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4165 |
T6729 |
T6730 |
mark |
that,were |
R4166 |
T6854 |
T6852 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4167 |
T6855 |
T6854 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4168 |
T6856 |
T6818 |
cc |
and,measured |
R4169 |
T6857 |
T6818 |
conj |
determined,measured |
R417 |
T866 |
T865 |
amod |
follicular,lumen |
R4170 |
T6730 |
T6727 |
acl |
were,observation |
R4171 |
T6858 |
T6859 |
det |
the,expression |
R4172 |
T6859 |
T6857 |
dobj |
expression,determined |
R4173 |
T6860 |
T6859 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4174 |
T6861 |
T6862 |
det |
the,proteins |
R4175 |
T6862 |
T6860 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4176 |
T6863 |
T6862 |
appos |
KCNQ1,proteins |
R4177 |
T6731 |
T6732 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentrations |
R4178 |
T6864 |
T6863 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R4179 |
T6865 |
T6863 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R418 |
T867 |
T857 |
prep |
due,be |
R4180 |
T6866 |
T6865 |
cc |
and,KCNE1 |
R4181 |
T6732 |
T6730 |
nsubj |
concentrations,were |
R4182 |
T6867 |
T6865 |
conj |
SLC12A2,KCNE1 |
R4183 |
T6868 |
T6862 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
R4184 |
T6869 |
T6870 |
dep |
which,are |
R4185 |
T6733 |
T6731 |
cc |
and,endolymphatic |
R4186 |
T6870 |
T6862 |
relcl |
are,proteins |
R4187 |
T6871 |
T6870 |
acomp |
essential,are |
R4188 |
T6872 |
T6871 |
prep |
for,essential |
R4189 |
T6734 |
T6731 |
conj |
perilymphatic,endolymphatic |
R419 |
T868 |
T867 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R4190 |
T6873 |
T6874 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4191 |
T6874 |
T6872 |
pobj |
secretion,for |
R4192 |
T6875 |
T6873 |
punct |
+,K |
R4193 |
T6735 |
T6732 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R4194 |
T6876 |
T6877 |
punct |
[,33 |
R4195 |
T6877 |
T6870 |
parataxis |
33,are |
R4196 |
T6878 |
T6877 |
nummod |
20,33 |
R4197 |
T6736 |
T6735 |
punct |
+,K |
R4198 |
T6879 |
T6877 |
punct |
",",33 |
R4199 |
T6737 |
T6730 |
acomp |
normal,were |
R42 |
T276 |
T275 |
pobj |
SLC26A4,of |
R420 |
T869 |
T870 |
det |
a,rate |
R4200 |
T6738 |
T6730 |
prep |
in,were |
R4201 |
T6880 |
T6877 |
nummod |
32,33 |
R4202 |
T6881 |
T6877 |
punct |
",",33 |
R4203 |
T6739 |
T6740 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4204 |
T6882 |
T6877 |
punct |
],33 |
R4205 |
T6740 |
T6738 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4206 |
T6883 |
T6860 |
punct |
", ",of |
R4207 |
T6741 |
T6739 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4208 |
T6884 |
T6860 |
cc |
and,of |
R4209 |
T6885 |
T6860 |
conj |
of,of |
R421 |
T870 |
T867 |
pobj |
rate,due |
R4210 |
T6886 |
T6887 |
nmod |
GJB2,Cx26 |
R4211 |
T6742 |
T6739 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4212 |
T6887 |
T6885 |
pobj |
Cx26,of |
R4213 |
T6888 |
T6887 |
punct |
(,Cx26 |
R4214 |
T6743 |
T6739 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4215 |
T6889 |
T6887 |
punct |
),Cx26 |
R4216 |
T6890 |
T6887 |
punct |
", ",Cx26 |
R4217 |
T6891 |
T6892 |
dep |
which,thought |
R4218 |
T6744 |
T6745 |
mark |
that,was |
R4219 |
T6892 |
T6887 |
relcl |
thought,Cx26 |
R422 |
T871 |
T870 |
amod |
reduced,rate |
R4220 |
T6893 |
T6892 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R4221 |
T6745 |
T6728 |
ccomp |
was,suggests |
R4222 |
T6894 |
T6895 |
aux |
to,contribute |
R4223 |
T6895 |
T6892 |
xcomp |
contribute,thought |
R4224 |
T6746 |
T6747 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4225 |
T6896 |
T6895 |
prep |
to,contribute |
R4226 |
T6897 |
T6898 |
nmod |
K,cycling |
R4227 |
T6898 |
T6896 |
pobj |
cycling,to |
R4228 |
T6899 |
T6897 |
punct |
+,K |
R4229 |
T6900 |
T6901 |
punct |
[,23 |
R423 |
T872 |
T870 |
prep |
of,rate |
R4230 |
T6901 |
T6857 |
parataxis |
23,determined |
R4231 |
T6747 |
T6745 |
nsubj |
vascularis,was |
R4232 |
T6902 |
T6901 |
punct |
],23 |
R4233 |
T6903 |
T6818 |
punct |
.,measured |
R4234 |
T6748 |
T6745 |
acomp |
able,was |
R4235 |
T6905 |
T6906 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4236 |
T6906 |
T6908 |
nsubjpass |
secretion,known |
R4237 |
T6907 |
T6905 |
punct |
+,K |
R4238 |
T6749 |
T6750 |
aux |
to,secrete |
R4239 |
T6909 |
T6908 |
auxpass |
is,known |
R424 |
T873 |
T874 |
compound |
iodide,transport |
R4240 |
T6750 |
T6748 |
xcomp |
secrete,able |
R4241 |
T6910 |
T6911 |
aux |
to,be |
R4242 |
T6911 |
T6908 |
xcomp |
be,known |
R4243 |
T6751 |
T6750 |
dobj |
K,secrete |
R4244 |
T6912 |
T6911 |
acomp |
sensitive,be |
R4245 |
T6913 |
T6912 |
prep |
to,sensitive |
R4246 |
T6914 |
T6915 |
compound |
10,5 |
R4247 |
T6752 |
T6751 |
punct |
+,K |
R4248 |
T6915 |
T6917 |
nummod |
5,M |
R4249 |
T6916 |
T6915 |
punct |
-,5 |
R425 |
T874 |
T872 |
pobj |
transport,of |
R4250 |
T6917 |
T6918 |
compound |
M,bumetanide |
R4251 |
T6753 |
T6745 |
prep |
in,was |
R4252 |
T6918 |
T6913 |
pobj |
bumetanide,to |
R4253 |
T6919 |
T6918 |
punct |
", ",bumetanide |
R4254 |
T6920 |
T6921 |
det |
a,diuretic |
R4255 |
T6754 |
T6753 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R4256 |
T6921 |
T6918 |
appos |
diuretic,bumetanide |
R4257 |
T6922 |
T6921 |
compound |
loop,diuretic |
R4258 |
T6923 |
T6921 |
punct |
-,diuretic |
R4259 |
T6755 |
T6754 |
prep |
of,spite |
R426 |
T875 |
T874 |
prep |
across,transport |
R4260 |
T6924 |
T6925 |
dep |
that,inhibits |
R4261 |
T6925 |
T6921 |
relcl |
inhibits,diuretic |
R4262 |
T6926 |
T6927 |
det |
the,cotransporter |
R4263 |
T6756 |
T6757 |
det |
the,signs |
R4264 |
T6927 |
T6925 |
dobj |
cotransporter,inhibits |
R4265 |
T6928 |
T6927 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R4266 |
T6757 |
T6755 |
pobj |
signs,of |
R4267 |
T6929 |
T6928 |
punct |
+,Na |
R4268 |
T6930 |
T6928 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4269 |
T6931 |
T6928 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R427 |
T876 |
T877 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4270 |
T6758 |
T6757 |
amod |
apparent,signs |
R4271 |
T6932 |
T6931 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R4272 |
T6933 |
T6928 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4273 |
T6934 |
T6928 |
appos |
K,Na |
R4274 |
T6759 |
T6757 |
prep |
of,signs |
R4275 |
T6935 |
T6934 |
punct |
+,K |
R4276 |
T6936 |
T6927 |
appos |
SLC12A2,cotransporter |
R4277 |
T6937 |
T6938 |
punct |
[,26 |
R4278 |
T6938 |
T6925 |
parataxis |
26,inhibits |
R4279 |
T6939 |
T6938 |
punct |
],26 |
R428 |
T877 |
T875 |
pobj |
membrane,across |
R4280 |
T6940 |
T6908 |
punct |
.,known |
R4281 |
T6760 |
T6759 |
pobj |
degeneration,of |
R4282 |
T6942 |
T6943 |
npadvmod |
Bumetanide,sensitive |
R4283 |
T6943 |
T6945 |
amod |
sensitive,currents |
R4284 |
T6761 |
T6728 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4285 |
T6944 |
T6943 |
punct |
-,sensitive |
R4286 |
T6945 |
T6946 |
nsubjpass |
currents,found |
R4287 |
T6763 |
T6764 |
det |
The,rate |
R4288 |
T6947 |
T6946 |
auxpass |
were,found |
R4289 |
T6948 |
T6946 |
prep |
in,found |
R429 |
T878 |
T877 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4290 |
T6949 |
T6950 |
preconj |
both,Slc26a4 |
R4291 |
T6950 |
T6951 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4292 |
T6764 |
T6765 |
nsubj |
rate,be |
R4293 |
T6951 |
T6948 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4294 |
T6952 |
T6950 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4295 |
T6953 |
T6950 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4296 |
T6766 |
T6764 |
prep |
of,rate |
R4297 |
T6954 |
T6950 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4298 |
T6955 |
T6950 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R4299 |
T6956 |
T6950 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R43 |
T277 |
T276 |
punct |
", ",SLC26A4 |
R430 |
T879 |
T877 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4300 |
T6957 |
T6956 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4301 |
T6767 |
T6768 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4302 |
T6958 |
T6956 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4303 |
T6959 |
T6956 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4304 |
T6960 |
T6961 |
mark |
although,was |
R4305 |
T6768 |
T6766 |
pobj |
secretion,of |
R4306 |
T6961 |
T6946 |
advcl |
was,found |
R4307 |
T6962 |
T6963 |
det |
the,magnitude |
R4308 |
T6963 |
T6961 |
nsubj |
magnitude,was |
R4309 |
T6769 |
T6767 |
punct |
+,K |
R431 |
T880 |
T881 |
amod |
thyroid,gland |
R4310 |
T6964 |
T6963 |
prep |
of,magnitude |
R4311 |
T6965 |
T6966 |
det |
the,current |
R4312 |
T6966 |
T6964 |
pobj |
current,of |
R4313 |
T6770 |
T6764 |
amod |
necessary,rate |
R4314 |
T6967 |
T6968 |
advmod |
significantly,smaller |
R4315 |
T6771 |
T6772 |
aux |
to,maintain |
R4316 |
T6968 |
T6961 |
acomp |
smaller,was |
R4317 |
T6969 |
T6961 |
prep |
in,was |
R4318 |
T6772 |
T6770 |
xcomp |
maintain,necessary |
R4319 |
T6970 |
T6971 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R432 |
T881 |
T882 |
nmod |
gland,cells |
R4320 |
T6971 |
T6969 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4321 |
T6773 |
T6774 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentration |
R4322 |
T6972 |
T6970 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4323 |
T6973 |
T6970 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4324 |
T6974 |
T6970 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4325 |
T6985 |
T6976 |
punct |
=,4 |
R4326 |
T6975 |
T6976 |
punct |
(,4 |
R4327 |
T6976 |
T6961 |
parataxis |
4,was |
R4328 |
T6977 |
T6978 |
quantmod |
22,6 |
R4329 |
T6978 |
T6980 |
nummod |
6,μA |
R433 |
T882 |
T879 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4330 |
T6979 |
T6978 |
punct |
±,6 |
R4331 |
T6980 |
T6976 |
dep |
μA,4 |
R4332 |
T6981 |
T6982 |
punct |
/,cm2 |
R4333 |
T6982 |
T6980 |
prep |
cm2,μA |
R4334 |
T6983 |
T6976 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R4335 |
T6984 |
T6976 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R4336 |
T6986 |
T6976 |
cc |
versus,4 |
R4337 |
T6987 |
T6988 |
quantmod |
14,2 |
R4338 |
T6988 |
T6990 |
nummod |
2,μA |
R4339 |
T7091 |
T7092 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R434 |
T883 |
T882 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R4340 |
T6989 |
T6988 |
punct |
±,2 |
R4341 |
T6990 |
T6991 |
dep |
μA,4 |
R4342 |
T6991 |
T6976 |
conj |
4,4 |
R4343 |
T7092 |
T7090 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4344 |
T6992 |
T6993 |
punct |
/,cm2 |
R4345 |
T7093 |
T7092 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R4346 |
T7094 |
T7095 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4347 |
T6993 |
T6990 |
prep |
cm2,μA |
R4348 |
T7095 |
T7082 |
parataxis |
Fig.,observed |
R4349 |
T7096 |
T7095 |
nummod |
1i,Fig. |
R435 |
T884 |
T885 |
punct |
[,4 |
R4350 |
T6994 |
T6991 |
punct |
", ",4 |
R4351 |
T7097 |
T7095 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4352 |
T7098 |
T7082 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4353 |
T6995 |
T6991 |
nsubj |
n,4 |
R4354 |
T7100 |
T7101 |
nsubj |
Expression,is |
R4355 |
T7102 |
T7100 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R4356 |
T6996 |
T6991 |
punct |
=,4 |
R4357 |
T7103 |
T7104 |
compound |
KCNQ1,protein |
R4358 |
T7104 |
T7102 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R4359 |
T7105 |
T7100 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R436 |
T885 |
T857 |
parataxis |
4,be |
R4360 |
T6997 |
T6991 |
punct |
),4 |
R4361 |
T7106 |
T7107 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4362 |
T7107 |
T7105 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R4363 |
T6998 |
T6946 |
punct |
.,found |
R4364 |
T7108 |
T7107 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R4365 |
T7109 |
T7110 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4366 |
T7110 |
T7108 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4367 |
T7000 |
T7001 |
nsubjpass |
KCNQ1,co-localized |
R4368 |
T7111 |
T7109 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4369 |
T7112 |
T7109 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R437 |
T886 |
T885 |
punct |
],4 |
R4370 |
T7113 |
T7109 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4371 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R4372 |
T7114 |
T7101 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R4373 |
T7115 |
T7114 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4374 |
T7116 |
T7117 |
det |
the,finding |
R4375 |
T7117 |
T7115 |
pobj |
finding,with |
R4376 |
T7003 |
T7000 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R4377 |
T7118 |
T7117 |
prep |
of,finding |
R4378 |
T7119 |
T7120 |
compound |
KCNQ1,mRNA |
R4379 |
T7004 |
T7000 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R438 |
T887 |
T853 |
punct |
.,appears |
R4380 |
T7120 |
T7121 |
compound |
mRNA,expression |
R4381 |
T7121 |
T7118 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4382 |
T7122 |
T7123 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4383 |
T7123 |
T7101 |
parataxis |
Fig.,is |
R4384 |
T7124 |
T7123 |
nummod |
3,Fig. |
R4385 |
T7125 |
T7123 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4386 |
T7005 |
T7000 |
appos |
subunits,KCNQ1 |
R4387 |
T7126 |
T7101 |
punct |
.,is |
R4388 |
T7128 |
T7129 |
det |
These,observations |
R4389 |
T7006 |
T7005 |
prep |
of,subunits |
R439 |
T889 |
T890 |
det |
A,test |
R4390 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
nsubj |
observations,make |
R4391 |
T7131 |
T7132 |
nsubj |
it,unlikely |
R4392 |
T7007 |
T7008 |
det |
the,channel |
R4393 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
ccomp |
unlikely,make |
R4394 |
T7133 |
T7134 |
mark |
that,is |
R4395 |
T7008 |
T7006 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R4396 |
T7009 |
T7008 |
amod |
secretory,channel |
R4397 |
T7134 |
T7132 |
advcl |
is,unlikely |
R4398 |
T7010 |
T7008 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R4399 |
T7135 |
T7136 |
det |
the,cause |
R44 |
T278 |
T279 |
dep |
which,codes |
R440 |
T890 |
T894 |
nsubj |
test,appear |
R4400 |
T7136 |
T7134 |
nsubj |
cause,is |
R4401 |
T7137 |
T7136 |
amod |
primary,cause |
R4402 |
T7011 |
T7010 |
punct |
+,K |
R4403 |
T7138 |
T7136 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4404 |
T7139 |
T7140 |
det |
the,loss |
R4405 |
T7012 |
T7001 |
punct |
", ",co-localized |
R4406 |
T7140 |
T7138 |
pobj |
loss,of |
R4407 |
T7141 |
T7140 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4408 |
T7142 |
T7143 |
det |
the,potential |
R4409 |
T7013 |
T7001 |
auxpass |
were,co-localized |
R441 |
T891 |
T890 |
amod |
positive,test |
R4410 |
T7143 |
T7141 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4411 |
T7144 |
T7143 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4412 |
T7145 |
T7146 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4413 |
T7014 |
T7001 |
prep |
in,co-localized |
R4414 |
T7146 |
T7134 |
attr |
compromise,is |
R4415 |
T7147 |
T7146 |
prep |
of,compromise |
R4416 |
T7015 |
T7016 |
det |
the,membrane |
R4417 |
T7148 |
T7149 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R4418 |
T7149 |
T7147 |
pobj |
secretion,of |
R4419 |
T7016 |
T7014 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R442 |
T892 |
T893 |
compound |
perchlorate,discharge |
R4420 |
T7150 |
T7148 |
punct |
+,K |
R4421 |
T7151 |
T7146 |
prep |
by,compromise |
R4422 |
T7152 |
T7153 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4423 |
T7153 |
T7154 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4424 |
T7017 |
T7016 |
amod |
apical,membrane |
R4425 |
T7154 |
T7151 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R4426 |
T7155 |
T7146 |
cc |
or,compromise |
R4427 |
T7018 |
T7016 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4428 |
T7156 |
T7157 |
det |
a,compromise |
R4429 |
T7157 |
T7146 |
conj |
compromise,compromise |
R443 |
T893 |
T890 |
compound |
discharge,test |
R4430 |
T7158 |
T7157 |
prep |
of,compromise |
R4431 |
T7019 |
T7020 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4432 |
T7159 |
T7160 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R4433 |
T7160 |
T7161 |
npadvmod |
junction,mediated |
R4434 |
T7161 |
T7162 |
amod |
mediated,cycling |
R4435 |
T7162 |
T7158 |
pobj |
cycling,of |
R4436 |
T7163 |
T7162 |
nmod |
K,cycling |
R4437 |
T7164 |
T7163 |
punct |
+,K |
R4438 |
T7020 |
T7021 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4439 |
T7165 |
T7130 |
punct |
.,make |
R444 |
T895 |
T890 |
cc |
and,test |
R4440 |
T7021 |
T7018 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4441 |
T7022 |
T7001 |
punct |
;,co-localized |
R4442 |
T7023 |
T7024 |
det |
the,cotransporter |
R4443 |
T7024 |
T7033 |
nsubjpass |
cotransporter,found |
R4444 |
T7025 |
T7024 |
nmod |
Na,cotransporter |
R4445 |
T7026 |
T7025 |
punct |
+,Na |
R4446 |
T7027 |
T7025 |
punct |
/,Na |
R4447 |
T7028 |
T7025 |
appos |
2Cl,Na |
R4448 |
T7029 |
T7028 |
punct |
-,2Cl |
R4449 |
T7030 |
T7025 |
punct |
/,Na |
R445 |
T896 |
T897 |
det |
an,aqueduct |
R4450 |
T7031 |
T7025 |
appos |
K,Na |
R4451 |
T7032 |
T7031 |
punct |
+,K |
R4452 |
T7033 |
T7001 |
conj |
found,co-localized |
R4453 |
T7034 |
T7024 |
appos |
SLC12A2,cotransporter |
R4454 |
T7035 |
T7024 |
punct |
", ",cotransporter |
R4455 |
T7036 |
T7037 |
dep |
which,located |
R4456 |
T7037 |
T7024 |
relcl |
located,cotransporter |
R4457 |
T7038 |
T7037 |
auxpass |
is,located |
R4458 |
T7039 |
T7037 |
prep |
in,located |
R4459 |
T7040 |
T7041 |
det |
the,membrane |
R446 |
T897 |
T890 |
conj |
aqueduct,test |
R4460 |
T7041 |
T7039 |
pobj |
membrane,in |
R4461 |
T7042 |
T7041 |
amod |
basolateral,membrane |
R4462 |
T7043 |
T7041 |
prep |
of,membrane |
R4463 |
T7044 |
T7045 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4464 |
T7045 |
T7043 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4465 |
T7046 |
T7045 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4466 |
T7047 |
T7033 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4467 |
T7048 |
T7033 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R4468 |
T7049 |
T7033 |
prep |
in,found |
R4469 |
T7050 |
T7051 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R447 |
T898 |
T897 |
amod |
enlarged,aqueduct |
R4470 |
T7051 |
T7049 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R4471 |
T7052 |
T7033 |
punct |
;,found |
R4472 |
T7053 |
T7033 |
cc |
and,found |
R4473 |
T7054 |
T7055 |
det |
the,protein |
R4474 |
T7055 |
T7058 |
nsubjpass |
protein,found |
R4475 |
T7056 |
T7057 |
compound |
gap,junction |
R4476 |
T7057 |
T7055 |
compound |
junction,protein |
R4477 |
T7058 |
T7033 |
conj |
found,found |
R4478 |
T7059 |
T7055 |
appos |
GJB2,protein |
R4479 |
T7060 |
T7058 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R448 |
T899 |
T897 |
amod |
vestibular,aqueduct |
R4480 |
T7061 |
T7058 |
prep |
in,found |
R4481 |
T7062 |
T7063 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R4482 |
T7063 |
T7061 |
pobj |
ligament,in |
R4483 |
T7064 |
T7063 |
prep |
of,ligament |
R4484 |
T7065 |
T7066 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4485 |
T7066 |
T7064 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R4486 |
T7067 |
T7065 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4487 |
T7068 |
T7065 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4488 |
T7069 |
T7065 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4489 |
T7070 |
T7065 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R449 |
T900 |
T901 |
aux |
to,be |
R4490 |
T7071 |
T7065 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R4491 |
T7072 |
T7071 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4492 |
T7073 |
T7071 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4493 |
T7074 |
T7071 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4494 |
T7075 |
T7076 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4495 |
T7076 |
T7058 |
parataxis |
Fig.,found |
R4496 |
T7077 |
T7076 |
nummod |
8,Fig. |
R4497 |
T7078 |
T7076 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4498 |
T7079 |
T7058 |
punct |
.,found |
R4499 |
T7081 |
T7082 |
nsubjpass |
Co-localization,observed |
R45 |
T279 |
T276 |
relcl |
codes,SLC26A4 |
R450 |
T901 |
T894 |
xcomp |
be,appear |
R4500 |
T7083 |
T7081 |
prep |
of,Co-localization |
R4501 |
T7084 |
T7085 |
nmod |
KCNQ1,proteins |
R4502 |
T7085 |
T7083 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R4503 |
T7086 |
T7084 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R4504 |
T7087 |
T7084 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R4505 |
T7088 |
T7082 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
R4506 |
T7089 |
T7082 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R4507 |
T7090 |
T7082 |
prep |
in,observed |
R451 |
T902 |
T903 |
det |
the,signs |
R4510 |
T7393 |
T7394 |
nsubj |
We,described |
R4511 |
T7395 |
T7394 |
dobj |
locations,described |
R4512 |
T7396 |
T7395 |
prep |
of,locations |
R4513 |
T7397 |
T7398 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R4514 |
T7398 |
T7396 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4515 |
T7399 |
T7395 |
prep |
in,locations |
R4516 |
T7400 |
T7401 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R4517 |
T7401 |
T7399 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R4518 |
T7402 |
T7401 |
cc |
and,cochlea |
R4519 |
T7403 |
T7404 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R452 |
T903 |
T901 |
attr |
signs,be |
R4520 |
T7404 |
T7401 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R4521 |
T7405 |
T7394 |
cc |
and,described |
R4522 |
T7406 |
T7394 |
conj |
detected,described |
R4523 |
T7407 |
T7408 |
amod |
normal,concentrations |
R4524 |
T7408 |
T7406 |
dobj |
concentrations,detected |
R4525 |
T7409 |
T7408 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentrations |
R4526 |
T7410 |
T7408 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R4527 |
T7411 |
T7410 |
punct |
+,K |
R4528 |
T7412 |
T7406 |
prep |
in,detected |
R4529 |
T7413 |
T7412 |
pobj |
spite,in |
R453 |
T904 |
T905 |
advmod |
most,reliable |
R4530 |
T7414 |
T7413 |
prep |
of,spite |
R4531 |
T7415 |
T7416 |
det |
an,enlargement |
R4532 |
T7416 |
T7414 |
pobj |
enlargement,of |
R4533 |
T7417 |
T7416 |
prep |
of,enlargement |
R4534 |
T7418 |
T7419 |
det |
this,compartment |
R4535 |
T7419 |
T7417 |
pobj |
compartment,of |
R4536 |
T7420 |
T7419 |
compound |
fluid,compartment |
R4537 |
T7421 |
T7394 |
punct |
.,described |
R4538 |
T7423 |
T7424 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R4539 |
T7425 |
T7426 |
mark |
that,lack |
R454 |
T905 |
T903 |
amod |
reliable,signs |
R4540 |
T7426 |
T7424 |
ccomp |
lack,found |
R4541 |
T7427 |
T7428 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4542 |
T7428 |
T7426 |
nsubj |
mice,lack |
R4543 |
T7429 |
T7427 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4544 |
T7430 |
T7427 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4545 |
T7431 |
T7427 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4546 |
T7432 |
T7433 |
det |
the,potential |
R4547 |
T7433 |
T7426 |
dobj |
potential,lack |
R4548 |
T7434 |
T7433 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4549 |
T7435 |
T7436 |
mark |
because,express |
R455 |
T906 |
T903 |
amod |
clinical,signs |
R4550 |
T7436 |
T7426 |
advcl |
express,lack |
R4551 |
T7437 |
T7436 |
nsubj |
they,express |
R4552 |
T7438 |
T7436 |
aux |
do,express |
R4553 |
T7439 |
T7436 |
neg |
not,express |
R4554 |
T7440 |
T7441 |
compound |
KCNJ10,protein |
R4555 |
T7441 |
T7436 |
dobj |
protein,express |
R4556 |
T7442 |
T7424 |
punct |
.,found |
R4557 |
T7444 |
T7445 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R4558 |
T7445 |
T7446 |
nsubj |
cells,protect |
R4559 |
T7447 |
T7448 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R456 |
T907 |
T903 |
prep |
of,signs |
R4560 |
T7448 |
T7446 |
dobj |
vascularis,protect |
R4561 |
T7449 |
T7446 |
prep |
by,protect |
R4562 |
T7450 |
T7449 |
pcomp |
converting,by |
R4563 |
T7451 |
T7450 |
dobj |
CO2,converting |
R4564 |
T7452 |
T7450 |
prep |
to,converting |
R4565 |
T7453 |
T7452 |
pobj |
HCO3,to |
R4566 |
T7454 |
T7453 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4567 |
T7455 |
T7449 |
cc |
and,by |
R4568 |
T7456 |
T7449 |
conj |
by,by |
R4569 |
T7457 |
T7456 |
pcomp |
detoxifying,by |
R457 |
T908 |
T909 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R4570 |
T7458 |
T7459 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4571 |
T7459 |
T7457 |
dobj |
radicals,detoxifying |
R4572 |
T7460 |
T7461 |
punct |
(,Fig. |
R4573 |
T7461 |
T7446 |
parataxis |
Fig.,protect |
R4574 |
T7462 |
T7461 |
nummod |
9,Fig. |
R4575 |
T7463 |
T7461 |
punct |
),Fig. |
R4576 |
T7464 |
T7446 |
punct |
.,protect |
R4577 |
T7466 |
T7467 |
nsubjpass |
CO2,generated |
R4578 |
T7468 |
T7466 |
cc |
and,CO2 |
R4579 |
T7469 |
T7470 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R458 |
T909 |
T907 |
pobj |
syndrome,of |
R4580 |
T7470 |
T7466 |
conj |
radicals,CO2 |
R4581 |
T7471 |
T7467 |
auxpass |
are,generated |
R4582 |
T7472 |
T7467 |
agent |
by,generated |
R4583 |
T7473 |
T7474 |
det |
the,numbers |
R4584 |
T7474 |
T7472 |
pobj |
numbers,by |
R4585 |
T7475 |
T7474 |
amod |
large,numbers |
R4586 |
T7476 |
T7474 |
prep |
of,numbers |
R4587 |
T7477 |
T7476 |
pobj |
mitochondria,of |
R4588 |
T7478 |
T7474 |
prep |
in,numbers |
R4589 |
T7479 |
T7480 |
det |
the,cells |
R459 |
T910 |
T911 |
punct |
[,5 |
R4590 |
T7480 |
T7478 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4591 |
T7481 |
T7482 |
advmod |
metabolically,active |
R4592 |
T7482 |
T7480 |
amod |
active,cells |
R4593 |
T7483 |
T7482 |
advmod |
highly,active |
R4594 |
T7484 |
T7485 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R4595 |
T7485 |
T7480 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4596 |
T7486 |
T7467 |
punct |
.,generated |
R4597 |
T7488 |
T7489 |
amod |
Intermediate,cells |
R4598 |
T7489 |
T7490 |
nsubj |
cells,employ |
R4599 |
T7491 |
T7492 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R46 |
T280 |
T279 |
prep |
for,codes |
R460 |
T911 |
T901 |
parataxis |
5,be |
R4600 |
T7492 |
T7490 |
dobj |
anhydrase,employ |
R4601 |
T7493 |
T7494 |
aux |
to,convert |
R4602 |
T7494 |
T7490 |
advcl |
convert,employ |
R4603 |
T7495 |
T7494 |
dobj |
CO2,convert |
R4604 |
T7496 |
T7494 |
prep |
to,convert |
R4605 |
T7497 |
T7496 |
pobj |
HCO3,to |
R4606 |
T7498 |
T7497 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4607 |
T7499 |
T7500 |
punct |
[,19 |
R4608 |
T7500 |
T7494 |
parataxis |
19,convert |
R4609 |
T7501 |
T7500 |
nummod |
18,19 |
R461 |
T912 |
T911 |
punct |
],5 |
R4610 |
T7502 |
T7500 |
punct |
",",19 |
R4611 |
T7503 |
T7500 |
punct |
],19 |
R4612 |
T7504 |
T7490 |
cc |
and,employ |
R4613 |
T7505 |
T7490 |
conj |
catalase,employ |
R4614 |
T7506 |
T7507 |
aux |
to,detoxify |
R4615 |
T7507 |
T7505 |
advcl |
detoxify,catalase |
R4616 |
T7508 |
T7509 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4617 |
T7509 |
T7507 |
dobj |
radicals,detoxify |
R4618 |
T7510 |
T7490 |
punct |
.,employ |
R4619 |
T7512 |
T7513 |
aux |
To,protect |
R462 |
T913 |
T894 |
punct |
.,appear |
R4620 |
T7513 |
T7514 |
advcl |
protect,generate |
R4621 |
T7515 |
T7513 |
dobj |
themselves,protect |
R4622 |
T7516 |
T7513 |
prep |
from,protect |
R4623 |
T7517 |
T7518 |
amod |
free,damage |
R4624 |
T7518 |
T7516 |
pobj |
damage,from |
R4625 |
T7519 |
T7518 |
compound |
radical,damage |
R4626 |
T7520 |
T7514 |
punct |
", ",generate |
R4627 |
T7521 |
T7522 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4628 |
T7522 |
T7514 |
nsubj |
cells,generate |
R4629 |
T7523 |
T7514 |
dobj |
glutathione,generate |
R463 |
T915 |
T916 |
nsubj |
Pendrin,is |
R4630 |
T7524 |
T7523 |
cc |
and,glutathione |
R4631 |
T7525 |
T7526 |
compound |
melanin,pigment |
R4632 |
T7526 |
T7523 |
conj |
pigment,glutathione |
R4633 |
T7527 |
T7528 |
punct |
[,34 |
R4634 |
T7528 |
T7514 |
parataxis |
34,generate |
R4635 |
T7529 |
T7530 |
punct |
-,37 |
R4636 |
T7530 |
T7528 |
prep |
37,34 |
R4637 |
T7531 |
T7528 |
punct |
],34 |
R4638 |
T7532 |
T7514 |
punct |
.,generate |
R4639 |
T7534 |
T7535 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R464 |
T917 |
T918 |
det |
an,exchanger |
R4640 |
T7536 |
T7535 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R4641 |
T7537 |
T7538 |
mark |
that,results |
R4642 |
T7538 |
T7535 |
ccomp |
results,is |
R4643 |
T7539 |
T7538 |
nsubj |
loss,results |
R4644 |
T7540 |
T7539 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4645 |
T7541 |
T7540 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R4646 |
T7542 |
T7541 |
punct |
", ",pendrin |
R4647 |
T7543 |
T7544 |
dep |
which,secrete |
R4648 |
T7544 |
T7541 |
relcl |
secrete,pendrin |
R4649 |
T7545 |
T7544 |
aux |
may,secrete |
R465 |
T918 |
T916 |
attr |
exchanger,is |
R4650 |
T7546 |
T7544 |
dobj |
HCO3,secrete |
R4651 |
T7547 |
T7546 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4652 |
T7548 |
T7544 |
prep |
into,secrete |
R4653 |
T7549 |
T7548 |
pobj |
endolymph,into |
R4654 |
T7550 |
T7538 |
punct |
", ",results |
R4655 |
T7551 |
T7538 |
prep |
in,results |
R4656 |
T7552 |
T7553 |
det |
an,accumulation |
R4657 |
T7553 |
T7551 |
pobj |
accumulation,in |
R4658 |
T7554 |
T7553 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
R4659 |
T7555 |
T7554 |
pobj |
HCO3,of |
R466 |
T919 |
T918 |
compound |
anion,exchanger |
R4660 |
T7556 |
T7555 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4661 |
T7557 |
T7553 |
cc |
and,accumulation |
R4662 |
T7558 |
T7559 |
det |
an,alkalinization |
R4663 |
T7559 |
T7553 |
conj |
alkalinization,accumulation |
R4664 |
T7560 |
T7559 |
prep |
of,alkalinization |
R4665 |
T7561 |
T7562 |
det |
the,spaces |
R4666 |
T7562 |
T7560 |
pobj |
spaces,of |
R4667 |
T7563 |
T7562 |
amod |
intrastrial,spaces |
R4668 |
T7564 |
T7535 |
punct |
.,is |
R4669 |
T7566 |
T7567 |
det |
This,alkalinization |
R467 |
T920 |
T921 |
dep |
that,transport |
R4670 |
T7567 |
T7569 |
nsubj |
alkalinization,enhance |
R4671 |
T7568 |
T7567 |
amod |
extracellular,alkalinization |
R4672 |
T7570 |
T7569 |
aux |
may,enhance |
R4673 |
T7571 |
T7572 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4674 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4675 |
T7573 |
T7569 |
dobj |
stress,enhance |
R4676 |
T7574 |
T7569 |
punct |
", ",enhance |
R4677 |
T7575 |
T7576 |
mark |
since,inhibit |
R4678 |
T7576 |
T7569 |
advcl |
inhibit,enhance |
R4679 |
T7577 |
T7576 |
nsubj |
it,inhibit |
R468 |
T921 |
T918 |
relcl |
transport,exchanger |
R4680 |
T7578 |
T7576 |
aux |
may,inhibit |
R4681 |
T7579 |
T7580 |
det |
the,uptake |
R4682 |
T7580 |
T7576 |
dobj |
uptake,inhibit |
R4683 |
T7581 |
T7580 |
prep |
of,uptake |
R4684 |
T7582 |
T7581 |
pobj |
cysteine,of |
R4685 |
T7583 |
T7576 |
cc |
and,inhibit |
R4686 |
T7584 |
T7585 |
advmod |
thereby,limit |
R4687 |
T7585 |
T7576 |
conj |
limit,inhibit |
R4688 |
T7586 |
T7585 |
dobj |
production,limit |
R4689 |
T7587 |
T7586 |
prep |
of,production |
R469 |
T922 |
T921 |
aux |
can,transport |
R4690 |
T7588 |
T7589 |
det |
the,glutathione |
R4691 |
T7589 |
T7587 |
pobj |
glutathione,of |
R4692 |
T7590 |
T7589 |
amod |
protective,glutathione |
R4693 |
T7591 |
T7592 |
punct |
[,38 |
R4694 |
T7592 |
T7569 |
parataxis |
38,enhance |
R4695 |
T7593 |
T7592 |
punct |
],38 |
R4696 |
T7594 |
T7569 |
punct |
.,enhance |
R4697 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
nsubj |
Support,comes |
R4698 |
T7598 |
T7596 |
prep |
for,Support |
R4699 |
T7599 |
T7600 |
det |
the,hypothesis |
R47 |
T281 |
T280 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R470 |
T923 |
T921 |
dobj |
Cl,transport |
R4700 |
T7600 |
T7598 |
pobj |
hypothesis,for |
R4701 |
T7601 |
T7600 |
prep |
of,hypothesis |
R4702 |
T7602 |
T7603 |
amod |
enhanced,stress |
R4703 |
T7603 |
T7601 |
pobj |
stress,of |
R4704 |
T7604 |
T7605 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4705 |
T7605 |
T7603 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4706 |
T7606 |
T7597 |
prep |
from,comes |
R4707 |
T7607 |
T7608 |
det |
the,hyperpigmentation |
R4708 |
T7608 |
T7606 |
pobj |
hyperpigmentation,from |
R4709 |
T7609 |
T7608 |
amod |
observed,hyperpigmentation |
R471 |
T924 |
T923 |
punct |
-,Cl |
R4710 |
T7610 |
T7608 |
prep |
in,hyperpigmentation |
R4711 |
T7611 |
T7610 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4712 |
T7612 |
T7611 |
acl |
lacking,mice |
R4713 |
T7613 |
T7612 |
dobj |
pendrin,lacking |
R4714 |
T7614 |
T7597 |
punct |
.,comes |
R4715 |
T7616 |
T7617 |
amod |
Strial,hyperpigmentation |
R4716 |
T7617 |
T7618 |
nsubjpass |
hyperpigmentation,observed |
R4717 |
T7619 |
T7618 |
aux |
has,observed |
R4718 |
T7620 |
T7618 |
advmod |
also,observed |
R4719 |
T7621 |
T7618 |
auxpass |
been,observed |
R472 |
T925 |
T923 |
punct |
", ",Cl |
R4720 |
T7622 |
T7618 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4721 |
T7623 |
T7624 |
amod |
other,conditions |
R4722 |
T7624 |
T7622 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R4723 |
T7625 |
T7626 |
dep |
that,associated |
R4724 |
T7626 |
T7624 |
relcl |
associated,conditions |
R4725 |
T7627 |
T7626 |
auxpass |
are,associated |
R4726 |
T7628 |
T7626 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4727 |
T7629 |
T7630 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4728 |
T7630 |
T7631 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4729 |
T7631 |
T7628 |
pobj |
stress,with |
R473 |
T926 |
T923 |
conj |
I,Cl |
R4730 |
T7632 |
T7624 |
punct |
", ",conditions |
R4731 |
T7633 |
T7634 |
amod |
such,as |
R4732 |
T7634 |
T7624 |
prep |
as,conditions |
R4733 |
T7635 |
T7636 |
amod |
acoustic,trauma |
R4734 |
T7636 |
T7634 |
pobj |
trauma,as |
R4735 |
T7637 |
T7638 |
punct |
[,37 |
R4736 |
T7638 |
T7618 |
parataxis |
37,observed |
R4737 |
T7639 |
T7638 |
punct |
],37 |
R4738 |
T7640 |
T7618 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4739 |
T7642 |
T7643 |
nsubj |
Alterations,lead |
R474 |
T927 |
T926 |
punct |
-,I |
R4740 |
T7644 |
T7642 |
prep |
in,Alterations |
R4741 |
T7645 |
T7646 |
det |
the,pH |
R4742 |
T7646 |
T7644 |
pobj |
pH,in |
R4743 |
T7647 |
T7646 |
amod |
cytosolic,pH |
R4744 |
T7648 |
T7642 |
prep |
in,Alterations |
R4745 |
T7649 |
T7648 |
pobj |
conjunction,in |
R4746 |
T7650 |
T7649 |
prep |
with,conjunction |
R4747 |
T7651 |
T7652 |
amod |
free,radical |
R4748 |
T7652 |
T7653 |
compound |
radical,stress |
R4749 |
T7653 |
T7650 |
pobj |
stress,with |
R475 |
T928 |
T926 |
punct |
", ",I |
R4750 |
T7654 |
T7643 |
aux |
may,lead |
R4751 |
T7655 |
T7643 |
prep |
to,lead |
R4752 |
T7656 |
T7657 |
det |
the,loss |
R4753 |
T7657 |
T7655 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R4754 |
T7658 |
T7657 |
prep |
of,loss |
R4755 |
T7659 |
T7660 |
compound |
KCNJ10,expression |
R4756 |
T7660 |
T7658 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4757 |
T7661 |
T7660 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R4758 |
T7662 |
T7643 |
prep |
in,lead |
R4759 |
T7663 |
T7664 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R476 |
T929 |
T926 |
conj |
HCO3,I |
R4760 |
T7664 |
T7662 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4761 |
T7665 |
T7664 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4762 |
T7666 |
T7643 |
punct |
.,lead |
R4763 |
T7668 |
T7669 |
nsubjpass |
Function,shown |
R4764 |
T7670 |
T7668 |
cc |
and,Function |
R4765 |
T7671 |
T7668 |
conj |
expression,Function |
R4766 |
T7672 |
T7668 |
prep |
of,Function |
R4767 |
T7673 |
T7674 |
amod |
other,channels |
R4768 |
T7674 |
T7672 |
pobj |
channels,of |
R4769 |
T7675 |
T7674 |
nmod |
K,channels |
R477 |
T930 |
T929 |
punct |
-,HCO3 |
R4770 |
T7676 |
T7675 |
punct |
+,K |
R4771 |
T7677 |
T7669 |
aux |
has,shown |
R4772 |
T7678 |
T7669 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
R4773 |
T7679 |
T7680 |
aux |
to,controlled |
R4774 |
T7680 |
T7669 |
xcomp |
controlled,shown |
R4775 |
T7681 |
T7680 |
auxpass |
be,controlled |
R4776 |
T7682 |
T7680 |
agent |
by,controlled |
R4777 |
T7683 |
T7684 |
det |
the,pH |
R4778 |
T7684 |
T7682 |
pobj |
pH,by |
R4779 |
T7685 |
T7684 |
amod |
cytosolic,pH |
R478 |
T931 |
T929 |
cc |
and,HCO3 |
R4780 |
T7686 |
T7684 |
cc |
and,pH |
R4781 |
T7687 |
T7688 |
amod |
free,radicals |
R4782 |
T7688 |
T7684 |
conj |
radicals,pH |
R4783 |
T7689 |
T7684 |
punct |
", ",pH |
R4784 |
T7690 |
T7691 |
dep |
which,encode |
R4785 |
T7691 |
T7684 |
relcl |
encode,pH |
R4786 |
T7692 |
T7693 |
det |
the,state |
R4787 |
T7693 |
T7691 |
dobj |
state,encode |
R4788 |
T7694 |
T7693 |
amod |
metabolic,state |
R4789 |
T7695 |
T7693 |
prep |
of,state |
R479 |
T932 |
T929 |
conj |
formate,HCO3 |
R4790 |
T7696 |
T7697 |
det |
the,cell |
R4791 |
T7697 |
T7695 |
pobj |
cell,of |
R4792 |
T7698 |
T7699 |
punct |
[,39 |
R4793 |
T7699 |
T7669 |
parataxis |
39,shown |
R4794 |
T7700 |
T7699 |
punct |
],39 |
R4795 |
T7701 |
T7669 |
punct |
.,shown |
R4796 |
T7703 |
T7704 |
nsubj |
Suppression,is |
R4797 |
T7705 |
T7703 |
prep |
of,Suppression |
R4798 |
T7706 |
T7707 |
det |
the,channel |
R4799 |
T7707 |
T7705 |
pobj |
channel,of |
R48 |
T282 |
T257 |
punct |
.,caused |
R480 |
T933 |
T934 |
punct |
[,7 |
R4800 |
T7708 |
T7707 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,channel |
R4801 |
T7709 |
T7707 |
nmod |
K,channel |
R4802 |
T7710 |
T7709 |
punct |
+,K |
R4803 |
T7711 |
T7703 |
prep |
in,Suppression |
R4804 |
T7712 |
T7713 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R4805 |
T7713 |
T7711 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4806 |
T7714 |
T7713 |
amod |
intermediate,cells |
R4807 |
T7715 |
T7703 |
punct |
", ",Suppression |
R4808 |
T7716 |
T7717 |
dep |
which,is |
R4809 |
T7717 |
T7703 |
relcl |
is,Suppression |
R481 |
T934 |
T921 |
parataxis |
7,transport |
R4810 |
T7718 |
T7717 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R4811 |
T7719 |
T7718 |
prep |
for,essential |
R4812 |
T7720 |
T7721 |
det |
the,generation |
R4813 |
T7721 |
T7719 |
pobj |
generation,for |
R4814 |
T7722 |
T7721 |
prep |
of,generation |
R4815 |
T7723 |
T7724 |
det |
the,potential |
R4816 |
T7724 |
T7722 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R4817 |
T7725 |
T7724 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R4818 |
T7726 |
T7704 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4819 |
T7727 |
T7704 |
advmod |
probably,is |
R482 |
T935 |
T934 |
nummod |
6,7 |
R4820 |
T7728 |
T7729 |
det |
the,cause |
R4821 |
T7729 |
T7704 |
attr |
cause,is |
R4822 |
T7730 |
T7729 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R4823 |
T7731 |
T7729 |
prep |
of,cause |
R4824 |
T7732 |
T7731 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R4825 |
T7733 |
T7729 |
prep |
in,cause |
R4826 |
T7734 |
T7735 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4827 |
T7735 |
T7733 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R4828 |
T7736 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4829 |
T7737 |
T7734 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R483 |
T936 |
T934 |
punct |
",",7 |
R4830 |
T7738 |
T7734 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4831 |
T7739 |
T7735 |
cc |
and,mice |
R4832 |
T7740 |
T7735 |
conj |
patients,mice |
R4833 |
T7741 |
T7740 |
acl |
suffering,patients |
R4834 |
T7742 |
T7741 |
prep |
from,suffering |
R4835 |
T7743 |
T7744 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R4836 |
T7744 |
T7742 |
pobj |
syndrome,from |
R4837 |
T7745 |
T7704 |
punct |
.,is |
R4838 |
T7746 |
T7747 |
det |
The,history |
R4839 |
T7747 |
T7749 |
nsubjpass |
history,accessed |
R484 |
T937 |
T934 |
punct |
],7 |
R4840 |
T7748 |
T7747 |
amod |
pre-publication,history |
R4841 |
T7750 |
T7747 |
prep |
for,history |
R4842 |
T7751 |
T7752 |
det |
this,paper |
R4843 |
T7752 |
T7750 |
pobj |
paper,for |
R4844 |
T7753 |
T7749 |
aux |
can,accessed |
R4845 |
T7754 |
T7749 |
auxpass |
be,accessed |
R4846 |
T7755 |
T7749 |
advmod |
here,accessed |
R4847 |
T7756 |
T7749 |
punct |
:,accessed |
R485 |
T938 |
T916 |
punct |
.,is |
R4850 |
T7896 |
T7897 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R4851 |
T7898 |
T7897 |
prep |
of,localization |
R4852 |
T7899 |
T7898 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R4853 |
T7900 |
T7899 |
punct |
", ",pendrin |
R4854 |
T7901 |
T7899 |
conj |
KCNQ1,pendrin |
R4855 |
T7902 |
T7901 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R4856 |
T7903 |
T7901 |
conj |
ZO,KCNQ1 |
R4857 |
T7904 |
T7903 |
punct |
-,ZO |
R4858 |
T7905 |
T7903 |
nummod |
1,ZO |
R4859 |
T7906 |
T7903 |
cc |
and,ZO |
R486 |
T940 |
T941 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,found |
R4860 |
T7907 |
T7908 |
compound |
F,actin |
R4861 |
T7908 |
T7903 |
conj |
actin,ZO |
R4862 |
T7909 |
T7897 |
prep |
in,localization |
R4863 |
T7910 |
T7909 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R4864 |
T7911 |
T7910 |
cc |
and,cochlea |
R4865 |
T7912 |
T7913 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R4866 |
T7913 |
T7910 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R4867 |
T7914 |
T7910 |
prep |
of,cochlea |
R4868 |
T7915 |
T7916 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R4869 |
T7916 |
T7914 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R487 |
T942 |
T941 |
aux |
has,found |
R4870 |
T7917 |
T7915 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4871 |
T7918 |
T7915 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4872 |
T7919 |
T7915 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R4873 |
T7920 |
T7915 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R4874 |
T7921 |
T7915 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R4875 |
T7922 |
T7921 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4876 |
T7923 |
T7921 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R4877 |
T7924 |
T7921 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R4878 |
T7925 |
T7897 |
punct |
.,localization |
R4879 |
T7927 |
T7928 |
meta |
a,μm |
R488 |
T943 |
T941 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R4880 |
T7929 |
T7928 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4881 |
T7930 |
T7928 |
dep |
Overview,μm |
R4882 |
T7931 |
T7930 |
prep |
of,Overview |
R4883 |
T7932 |
T7931 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R4884 |
T7933 |
T7928 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4885 |
T7934 |
T7928 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R4886 |
T7935 |
T7928 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4887 |
T7936 |
T7928 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R4888 |
T7937 |
T7928 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4889 |
T7939 |
T7940 |
meta |
b,μm |
R489 |
T944 |
T941 |
prep |
in,found |
R4890 |
T7941 |
T7939 |
punct |
-,b |
R4891 |
T7942 |
T7939 |
dep |
f,b |
R4892 |
T7943 |
T7940 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4893 |
T7944 |
T7940 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4894 |
T7945 |
T7944 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4895 |
T7946 |
T7947 |
amod |
cochlear,wall |
R4896 |
T7947 |
T7945 |
pobj |
wall,of |
R4897 |
T7948 |
T7947 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R4898 |
T7949 |
T7940 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4899 |
T7950 |
T7940 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R49 |
T284 |
T285 |
nsubj |
We,investigated |
R490 |
T945 |
T946 |
det |
the,ear |
R4900 |
T7951 |
T7940 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4901 |
T7952 |
T7940 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4902 |
T7953 |
T7940 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4903 |
T7955 |
T7956 |
meta |
g,μm |
R4904 |
T7957 |
T7956 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4905 |
T7958 |
T7956 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4906 |
T7959 |
T7958 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4907 |
T7960 |
T7959 |
pobj |
utricle,of |
R4908 |
T7961 |
T7956 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4909 |
T7962 |
T7956 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R491 |
T946 |
T944 |
pobj |
ear,in |
R4910 |
T7963 |
T7956 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4911 |
T7964 |
T7956 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4912 |
T7965 |
T7956 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4913 |
T7967 |
T7968 |
meta |
h,μm |
R4914 |
T7969 |
T7967 |
punct |
-,h |
R4915 |
T7970 |
T7967 |
dep |
i,h |
R4916 |
T7971 |
T7968 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R4917 |
T7972 |
T7968 |
dep |
Detail,μm |
R4918 |
T7973 |
T7972 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R4919 |
T7974 |
T7973 |
pobj |
ampulla,of |
R492 |
T947 |
T946 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R4920 |
T7975 |
T7968 |
punct |
;,μm |
R4921 |
T7976 |
T7968 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R4922 |
T7977 |
T7968 |
punct |
=,μm |
R4923 |
T7978 |
T7968 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R4924 |
T7979 |
T7968 |
punct |
.,μm |
R4925 |
T7982 |
T7981 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R4926 |
T7983 |
T7984 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R4927 |
T7984 |
T7981 |
appos |
membrane,RM |
R4928 |
T7985 |
T7983 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R4929 |
T7986 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R493 |
T948 |
T946 |
cc |
and,ear |
R4930 |
T7987 |
T7981 |
appos |
SC,RM |
R4931 |
T7988 |
T7987 |
punct |
", ",SC |
R4932 |
T7989 |
T7990 |
npadvmod |
spindle,shaped |
R4933 |
T7990 |
T7992 |
amod |
shaped,cells |
R4934 |
T7991 |
T7990 |
punct |
-,shaped |
R4935 |
T7992 |
T7987 |
appos |
cells,SC |
R4936 |
T7993 |
T7981 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R4937 |
T7994 |
T7981 |
appos |
SMC,RM |
R4938 |
T7995 |
T7994 |
punct |
", ",SMC |
R4939 |
T7996 |
T7997 |
amod |
strial,marginal |
R494 |
T949 |
T950 |
compound |
thyroid,gland |
R4940 |
T7997 |
T7998 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R4941 |
T7998 |
T7994 |
appos |
cells,SMC |
R4942 |
T7999 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4943 |
T8000 |
T7981 |
appos |
SV,RM |
R4944 |
T8001 |
T8000 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R4945 |
T8002 |
T8003 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R4946 |
T8003 |
T8000 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R4947 |
T8004 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4948 |
T8005 |
T7981 |
appos |
SL,RM |
R4949 |
T8006 |
T8005 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R495 |
T950 |
T946 |
conj |
gland,ear |
R4950 |
T8007 |
T8008 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R4951 |
T8008 |
T8005 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R4952 |
T8009 |
T7981 |
punct |
;,RM |
R4953 |
T8010 |
T7981 |
appos |
LIM,RM |
R4954 |
T8011 |
T8010 |
punct |
", ",LIM |
R4955 |
T8012 |
T8013 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R4956 |
T8013 |
T8010 |
appos |
limbus,LIM |
R4957 |
T8014 |
T7981 |
punct |
.,RM |
R4958 |
T8017 |
T8016 |
punct |
", ",BC |
R4959 |
T8018 |
T8019 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R496 |
T951 |
T941 |
advcl |
consistent,found |
R4960 |
T8019 |
T8016 |
appos |
cells,BC |
R4961 |
T8020 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4962 |
T8021 |
T8016 |
appos |
SP,BC |
R4963 |
T8022 |
T8021 |
punct |
", ",SP |
R4964 |
T8023 |
T8024 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R4965 |
T8024 |
T8025 |
nmod |
prominence,cells |
R4966 |
T8025 |
T8021 |
appos |
cells,SP |
R4967 |
T8026 |
T8025 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R4968 |
T8027 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4969 |
T8028 |
T8016 |
appos |
RC,BC |
R497 |
T952 |
T951 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R4970 |
T8029 |
T8028 |
punct |
", ",RC |
R4971 |
T8030 |
T8031 |
compound |
root,cells |
R4972 |
T8031 |
T8028 |
appos |
cells,RC |
R4973 |
T8032 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4974 |
T8033 |
T8016 |
appos |
OS,BC |
R4975 |
T8034 |
T8033 |
punct |
", ",OS |
R4976 |
T8035 |
T8036 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R4977 |
T8036 |
T8037 |
nmod |
sulcus,cells |
R4978 |
T8037 |
T8033 |
appos |
cells,OS |
R4979 |
T8038 |
T8037 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R498 |
T953 |
T954 |
det |
the,signs |
R4980 |
T8039 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4981 |
T8040 |
T8016 |
appos |
VHC,BC |
R4982 |
T8041 |
T8040 |
punct |
", ",VHC |
R4983 |
T8042 |
T8043 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R4984 |
T8043 |
T8040 |
appos |
cells,VHC |
R4985 |
T8044 |
T8043 |
compound |
hair,cells |
R4986 |
T8045 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4987 |
T8046 |
T8016 |
appos |
VTC,BC |
R4988 |
T8047 |
T8046 |
punct |
", ",VTC |
R4989 |
T8048 |
T8049 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R499 |
T954 |
T952 |
pobj |
signs,with |
R4990 |
T8049 |
T8046 |
appos |
cells,VTC |
R4991 |
T8050 |
T8049 |
amod |
transitional,cells |
R4992 |
T8051 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4993 |
T8052 |
T8016 |
appos |
VDC,BC |
R4994 |
T8053 |
T8052 |
punct |
", ",VDC |
R4995 |
T8054 |
T8055 |
amod |
vestibular,cells |
R4996 |
T8055 |
T8052 |
appos |
cells,VDC |
R4997 |
T8056 |
T8055 |
amod |
dark,cells |
R4998 |
T8057 |
T8016 |
punct |
;,BC |
R4999 |
T8058 |
T8059 |
dep |
arrows,form |
R50 |
T286 |
T287 |
det |
the,relationship |
R500 |
T955 |
T954 |
amod |
clinical,signs |
R5000 |
T8059 |
T8016 |
dep |
form,BC |
R5001 |
T8060 |
T8059 |
punct |
", ",form |
R5002 |
T8061 |
T8062 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R5003 |
T8062 |
T8059 |
nsubj |
cells,form |
R5004 |
T8063 |
T8062 |
prep |
at,cells |
R5005 |
T8064 |
T8065 |
det |
the,top |
R5006 |
T8065 |
T8063 |
pobj |
top,at |
R5007 |
T8066 |
T8065 |
cc |
and,top |
R5008 |
T8067 |
T8065 |
conj |
bottom,top |
R5009 |
T8068 |
T8065 |
prep |
of,top |
R501 |
T956 |
T954 |
prep |
of,signs |
R5010 |
T8069 |
T8070 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5011 |
T8070 |
T8068 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5012 |
T8071 |
T8072 |
amod |
tight,junctions |
R5013 |
T8072 |
T8059 |
dobj |
junctions,form |
R5014 |
T8073 |
T8072 |
prep |
with,junctions |
R5015 |
T8074 |
T8075 |
nmod |
surface,cells |
R5016 |
T8075 |
T8073 |
pobj |
cells,with |
R5017 |
T8076 |
T8075 |
amod |
epithelial,cells |
R5018 |
T8077 |
T8016 |
punct |
.,BC |
R502 |
T957 |
T956 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R503 |
T958 |
T957 |
cc |
and,deafness |
R5033 |
T8160 |
T8159 |
punct |
", ",Potential |
R5034 |
T8161 |
T8162 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R5035 |
T8162 |
T8159 |
conj |
concentrations,Potential |
R5036 |
T8163 |
T8161 |
punct |
+,K |
R5037 |
T8164 |
T8162 |
cc |
and,concentrations |
R5038 |
T8165 |
T8162 |
conj |
pigmentation,concentrations |
R5039 |
T8166 |
T8165 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R504 |
T959 |
T957 |
conj |
goiter,deafness |
R5040 |
T8167 |
T8168 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5041 |
T8168 |
T8166 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5042 |
T8169 |
T8159 |
prep |
in,Potential |
R5043 |
T8170 |
T8171 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5044 |
T8171 |
T8169 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5045 |
T8172 |
T8170 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5046 |
T8173 |
T8170 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5047 |
T8174 |
T8170 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5048 |
T8175 |
T8170 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5049 |
T8176 |
T8170 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R505 |
T960 |
T961 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5050 |
T8177 |
T8176 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5051 |
T8178 |
T8176 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5052 |
T8179 |
T8176 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5053 |
T8180 |
T8159 |
punct |
.,Potential |
R5054 |
T8182 |
T8183 |
meta |
a,potential |
R5055 |
T8184 |
T8183 |
punct |
: ,potential |
R5056 |
T8185 |
T8183 |
amod |
Endocochlear,potential |
R5057 |
T8186 |
T8183 |
cc |
and,potential |
R5058 |
T8187 |
T8188 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R5059 |
T8188 |
T8183 |
conj |
concentrations,potential |
R506 |
T961 |
T941 |
parataxis |
8,found |
R5060 |
T8189 |
T8187 |
punct |
+,K |
R5061 |
T8190 |
T8183 |
prep |
in,potential |
R5062 |
T8191 |
T8190 |
pobj |
endolymph,in |
R5063 |
T8192 |
T8191 |
cc |
and,endolymph |
R5064 |
T8193 |
T8191 |
conj |
perilymph,endolymph |
R5065 |
T8194 |
T8183 |
prep |
at,potential |
R5066 |
T8195 |
T8196 |
det |
the,apex |
R5067 |
T8196 |
T8194 |
pobj |
apex,at |
R5068 |
T8197 |
T8198 |
punct |
(,A |
R5069 |
T8198 |
T8196 |
parataxis |
A,apex |
R507 |
T962 |
T961 |
nummod |
2,8 |
R5070 |
T8199 |
T8198 |
punct |
),A |
R5071 |
T8200 |
T8196 |
cc |
and,apex |
R5072 |
T8201 |
T8196 |
conj |
base,apex |
R5073 |
T8202 |
T8203 |
punct |
(,B |
R5074 |
T8203 |
T8201 |
parataxis |
B,base |
R5075 |
T8204 |
T8203 |
punct |
),B |
R5076 |
T8205 |
T8196 |
prep |
of,apex |
R5077 |
T8206 |
T8207 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5078 |
T8207 |
T8205 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5079 |
T8208 |
T8183 |
punct |
.,potential |
R508 |
T963 |
T961 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5080 |
T8210 |
T8211 |
nsubj |
Numbers,denote |
R5081 |
T8212 |
T8210 |
amod |
adjacent,Numbers |
R5082 |
T8213 |
T8212 |
prep |
to,adjacent |
R5083 |
T8214 |
T8213 |
pobj |
symbols,to |
R5084 |
T8215 |
T8211 |
dobj |
number,denote |
R5085 |
T8216 |
T8215 |
prep |
of,number |
R5086 |
T8217 |
T8216 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5087 |
T8218 |
T8211 |
punct |
.,denote |
R5088 |
T8220 |
T8221 |
meta |
b,Pigmentation |
R5089 |
T8222 |
T8220 |
punct |
-,b |
R509 |
T964 |
T961 |
nummod |
3,8 |
R5090 |
T8223 |
T8220 |
dep |
d,b |
R5091 |
T8224 |
T8221 |
punct |
: ,Pigmentation |
R5092 |
T8225 |
T8221 |
prep |
of,Pigmentation |
R5093 |
T8226 |
T8227 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5094 |
T8227 |
T8225 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5095 |
T8228 |
T8221 |
prep |
in,Pigmentation |
R5096 |
T8229 |
T8230 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5097 |
T8230 |
T8228 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5098 |
T8231 |
T8229 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5099 |
T8232 |
T8229 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R51 |
T287 |
T285 |
dobj |
relationship,investigated |
R510 |
T965 |
T961 |
punct |
",",8 |
R5100 |
T8233 |
T8229 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5101 |
T8234 |
T8229 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5102 |
T8235 |
T8229 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5103 |
T8236 |
T8235 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5104 |
T8237 |
T8235 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5105 |
T8238 |
T8235 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5106 |
T8239 |
T8221 |
punct |
.,Pigmentation |
R5107 |
T8241 |
T8242 |
meta |
b,View |
R5108 |
T8243 |
T8242 |
punct |
: ,View |
R5109 |
T8244 |
T8242 |
prep |
of,View |
R511 |
T966 |
T961 |
punct |
],8 |
R5110 |
T8245 |
T8246 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5111 |
T8246 |
T8244 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5112 |
T8247 |
T8242 |
prep |
through,View |
R5113 |
T8248 |
T8249 |
det |
the,capsule |
R5114 |
T8249 |
T8247 |
pobj |
capsule,through |
R5115 |
T8250 |
T8249 |
amod |
bony,capsule |
R5116 |
T8251 |
T8249 |
prep |
of,capsule |
R5117 |
T8252 |
T8253 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5118 |
T8253 |
T8251 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5119 |
T8254 |
T8242 |
punct |
.,View |
R512 |
T967 |
T941 |
punct |
.,found |
R5120 |
T8257 |
T8256 |
punct |
", ",OW |
R5121 |
T8258 |
T8259 |
amod |
oval,window |
R5122 |
T8259 |
T8256 |
appos |
window,OW |
R5123 |
T8260 |
T8256 |
punct |
", ",OW |
R5124 |
T8261 |
T8256 |
appos |
RW,OW |
R5125 |
T8262 |
T8261 |
punct |
", ",RW |
R5126 |
T8263 |
T8264 |
amod |
round,window |
R5127 |
T8264 |
T8261 |
appos |
window,RW |
R5128 |
T8265 |
T8256 |
punct |
;,OW |
R5129 |
T8266 |
T8256 |
appos |
arrows,OW |
R513 |
T969 |
T970 |
prep |
In,found |
R5130 |
T8267 |
T8266 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R5131 |
T8268 |
T8269 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5132 |
T8269 |
T8266 |
appos |
vascularis,arrows |
R5133 |
T8270 |
T8256 |
punct |
.,OW |
R5134 |
T8272 |
T8273 |
meta |
c,mounts |
R5135 |
T8274 |
T8272 |
punct |
-,c |
R5136 |
T8275 |
T8272 |
dep |
d,c |
R5137 |
T8276 |
T8273 |
punct |
: ,mounts |
R5138 |
T8277 |
T8273 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R5139 |
T8278 |
T8273 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R514 |
T971 |
T969 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R5140 |
T8279 |
T8273 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5141 |
T8280 |
T8281 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5142 |
T8281 |
T8279 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5143 |
T8282 |
T8273 |
acl |
isolated,mounts |
R5144 |
T8283 |
T8282 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R5145 |
T8284 |
T8285 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R5146 |
T8285 |
T8287 |
amod |
matched,mice |
R5147 |
T8286 |
T8285 |
punct |
-,matched |
R5148 |
T8287 |
T8283 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5149 |
T8288 |
T8273 |
punct |
.,mounts |
R515 |
T972 |
T970 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5150 |
T8290 |
T8291 |
meta |
c,μm |
R5151 |
T8291 |
T8301 |
dep |
μm,Quantification |
R5152 |
T8292 |
T8291 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5153 |
T8293 |
T8294 |
nmod |
Laser,images |
R5154 |
T8294 |
T8291 |
dep |
images,μm |
R5155 |
T8295 |
T8293 |
punct |
-,Laser |
R5156 |
T8296 |
T8293 |
amod |
scanning,Laser |
R5157 |
T8297 |
T8291 |
punct |
", ",μm |
R5158 |
T8298 |
T8291 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5159 |
T8299 |
T8291 |
punct |
=,μm |
R516 |
T973 |
T974 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R5160 |
T8300 |
T8291 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5161 |
T8302 |
T8301 |
punct |
", ",Quantification |
R5162 |
T8303 |
T8301 |
meta |
d,Quantification |
R5163 |
T8304 |
T8301 |
punct |
: ,Quantification |
R5164 |
T8305 |
T8301 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5165 |
T8306 |
T8305 |
pobj |
pigmentation,of |
R5166 |
T8307 |
T8301 |
prep |
based,Quantification |
R5167 |
T8308 |
T8307 |
prep |
on,based |
R5168 |
T8309 |
T8310 |
amod |
optical,density |
R5169 |
T8310 |
T8308 |
pobj |
density,on |
R517 |
T974 |
T970 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R5170 |
T8311 |
T8301 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5173 |
T8436 |
T8435 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5174 |
T8437 |
T8438 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,expression |
R5175 |
T8438 |
T8436 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R5176 |
T8439 |
T8437 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R5177 |
T8440 |
T8437 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5178 |
T8441 |
T8438 |
compound |
mRNA,expression |
R5179 |
T8442 |
T8438 |
prep |
in,expression |
R518 |
T975 |
T970 |
aux |
has,found |
R5180 |
T8443 |
T8444 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5181 |
T8444 |
T8442 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R5182 |
T8445 |
T8444 |
cc |
and,vascularis |
R5183 |
T8446 |
T8447 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5184 |
T8447 |
T8444 |
conj |
ganglia,vascularis |
R5185 |
T8448 |
T8444 |
prep |
of,vascularis |
R5186 |
T8449 |
T8450 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5187 |
T8450 |
T8448 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5188 |
T8451 |
T8449 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5189 |
T8452 |
T8449 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R519 |
T976 |
T970 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R5190 |
T8453 |
T8449 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5191 |
T8454 |
T8449 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5192 |
T8455 |
T8449 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5193 |
T8456 |
T8455 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5194 |
T8457 |
T8455 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5195 |
T8458 |
T8455 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5196 |
T8459 |
T8435 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5197 |
T8461 |
T8462 |
meta |
a,Electropherogram |
R5198 |
T8463 |
T8462 |
punct |
: ,Electropherogram |
R5199 |
T8464 |
T8462 |
prep |
of,Electropherogram |
R52 |
T288 |
T287 |
prep |
between,relationship |
R520 |
T977 |
T970 |
prep |
in,found |
R5200 |
T8465 |
T8466 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R5201 |
T8466 |
T8464 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5202 |
T8467 |
T8466 |
acl |
isolated,RNA |
R5203 |
T8468 |
T8467 |
prep |
from,isolated |
R5204 |
T8469 |
T8470 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5205 |
T8470 |
T8468 |
pobj |
vascularis,from |
R5206 |
T8471 |
T8470 |
acl |
microdissected,vascularis |
R5207 |
T8472 |
T8471 |
prep |
from,microdissected |
R5208 |
T8473 |
T8474 |
nummod |
one,mouse |
R5209 |
T8474 |
T8472 |
pobj |
mouse,from |
R521 |
T978 |
T979 |
det |
the,kidney |
R5210 |
T8475 |
T8462 |
punct |
.,Electropherogram |
R5211 |
T8477 |
T8478 |
det |
The,amount |
R5212 |
T8478 |
T8479 |
nsubjpass |
amount,obtained |
R5213 |
T8480 |
T8478 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5214 |
T8481 |
T8482 |
amod |
total,RNA |
R5215 |
T8482 |
T8480 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5216 |
T8483 |
T8479 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5217 |
T8484 |
T8479 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R5218 |
T8485 |
T8486 |
det |
the,integral |
R5219 |
T8486 |
T8484 |
pobj |
integral,from |
R522 |
T979 |
T977 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
R5220 |
T8487 |
T8486 |
amod |
total,integral |
R5221 |
T8488 |
T8489 |
punct |
(,shaded |
R5222 |
T8489 |
T8486 |
parataxis |
shaded,integral |
R5223 |
T8490 |
T8489 |
punct |
),shaded |
R5224 |
T8491 |
T8479 |
cc |
and,obtained |
R5225 |
T8492 |
T8493 |
det |
the,amount |
R5226 |
T8493 |
T8494 |
nsubjpass |
amount,obtained |
R5227 |
T8494 |
T8479 |
conj |
obtained,obtained |
R5228 |
T8495 |
T8493 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5229 |
T8496 |
T8497 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R523 |
T980 |
T981 |
punct |
[,9 |
R5230 |
T8497 |
T8495 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R5231 |
T8498 |
T8494 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5232 |
T8499 |
T8494 |
prep |
from,obtained |
R5233 |
T8500 |
T8501 |
det |
the,integral |
R5234 |
T8501 |
T8499 |
pobj |
integral,from |
R5235 |
T8502 |
T8501 |
prep |
of,integral |
R5236 |
T8503 |
T8504 |
det |
the,peak |
R5237 |
T8504 |
T8502 |
pobj |
peak,of |
R5238 |
T8505 |
T8504 |
compound |
18S,peak |
R5239 |
T8506 |
T8494 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R524 |
T981 |
T979 |
parataxis |
9,kidney |
R5240 |
T8508 |
T8509 |
amod |
Sharp,peaks |
R5241 |
T8509 |
T8510 |
nsubj |
peaks,demonstrate |
R5242 |
T8511 |
T8509 |
acl |
representing,peaks |
R5243 |
T8512 |
T8513 |
nmod |
18S,rRNA |
R5244 |
T8513 |
T8511 |
dobj |
rRNA,representing |
R5245 |
T8514 |
T8512 |
cc |
and,18S |
R5246 |
T8515 |
T8512 |
conj |
28S,18S |
R5247 |
T8516 |
T8517 |
det |
the,quality |
R5248 |
T8517 |
T8510 |
dobj |
quality,demonstrate |
R5249 |
T8518 |
T8517 |
amod |
high,quality |
R525 |
T982 |
T981 |
punct |
],9 |
R5250 |
T8519 |
T8517 |
prep |
of,quality |
R5251 |
T8520 |
T8519 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R5252 |
T8521 |
T8510 |
punct |
.,demonstrate |
R5253 |
T8523 |
T8524 |
dep |
Insert,verified |
R5254 |
T8525 |
T8524 |
punct |
: ,verified |
R5255 |
T8526 |
T8524 |
nsubjpass |
Genotype,verified |
R5256 |
T8527 |
T8526 |
prep |
of,Genotype |
R5257 |
T8528 |
T8529 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5258 |
T8529 |
T8527 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5259 |
T8530 |
T8528 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R526 |
T983 |
T979 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
R5260 |
T8531 |
T8528 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5261 |
T8532 |
T8528 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5262 |
T8533 |
T8524 |
auxpass |
was,verified |
R5263 |
T8534 |
T8524 |
prep |
by,verified |
R5264 |
T8535 |
T8536 |
det |
the,observation |
R5265 |
T8536 |
T8534 |
pobj |
observation,by |
R5266 |
T8537 |
T8536 |
prep |
of,observation |
R5267 |
T8538 |
T8539 |
nummod |
one,otoconia |
R5268 |
T8539 |
T8537 |
pobj |
otoconia,of |
R5269 |
T8540 |
T8538 |
cc |
or,one |
R527 |
T984 |
T985 |
amod |
mammary,gland |
R5270 |
T8541 |
T8538 |
conj |
few,one |
R5271 |
T8542 |
T8543 |
advmod |
very,large |
R5272 |
T8543 |
T8539 |
amod |
large,otoconia |
R5273 |
T8544 |
T8539 |
amod |
rhomboedric,otoconia |
R5274 |
T8545 |
T8539 |
prep |
in,otoconia |
R5275 |
T8546 |
T8547 |
det |
the,macula |
R5276 |
T8547 |
T8545 |
pobj |
macula,in |
R5277 |
T8548 |
T8547 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R5278 |
T8549 |
T8550 |
punct |
(,arrow |
R5279 |
T8550 |
T8524 |
parataxis |
arrow,verified |
R528 |
T985 |
T979 |
conj |
gland,kidney |
R5280 |
T8551 |
T8550 |
punct |
),arrow |
R5281 |
T8552 |
T8524 |
punct |
.,verified |
R5282 |
T8555 |
T8554 |
punct |
", ",A |
R5283 |
T8556 |
T8557 |
compound |
crista,ampullaris |
R5284 |
T8557 |
T8554 |
appos |
ampullaris,A |
R5285 |
T8558 |
T8554 |
punct |
;,A |
R5286 |
T8559 |
T8554 |
appos |
U,A |
R5287 |
T8560 |
T8559 |
punct |
", ",U |
R5288 |
T8561 |
T8562 |
amod |
utricular,macula |
R5289 |
T8562 |
T8559 |
appos |
macula,U |
R529 |
T986 |
T987 |
punct |
[,10 |
R5290 |
T8563 |
T8554 |
punct |
.,A |
R5291 |
T8565 |
T8566 |
compound |
Scale,bar |
R5292 |
T8566 |
T8567 |
dep |
bar,μm |
R5293 |
T8568 |
T8567 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5294 |
T8569 |
T8567 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R5295 |
T8570 |
T8567 |
punct |
.,μm |
R5296 |
T8572 |
T8573 |
meta |
b,Example |
R5297 |
T8574 |
T8573 |
punct |
: ,Example |
R5298 |
T8575 |
T8573 |
prep |
of,Example |
R5299 |
T8576 |
T8577 |
amod |
real,time |
R53 |
T289 |
T288 |
pobj |
pendrin,between |
R530 |
T987 |
T985 |
parataxis |
10,gland |
R5300 |
T8577 |
T8579 |
compound |
time,data |
R5301 |
T8578 |
T8577 |
punct |
-,time |
R5302 |
T8579 |
T8575 |
pobj |
data,of |
R5303 |
T8580 |
T8581 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R5304 |
T8581 |
T8579 |
compound |
PCR,data |
R5305 |
T8582 |
T8581 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R5306 |
T8583 |
T8579 |
acl |
used,data |
R5307 |
T8584 |
T8583 |
prep |
for,used |
R5308 |
T8585 |
T8584 |
pobj |
quantification,for |
R5309 |
T8586 |
T8585 |
prep |
of,quantification |
R531 |
T988 |
T987 |
punct |
],10 |
R5310 |
T8587 |
T8586 |
pobj |
18S,of |
R5311 |
T8588 |
T8587 |
punct |
", ",18S |
R5312 |
T8589 |
T8587 |
conj |
KCNJ10,18S |
R5313 |
T8590 |
T8589 |
punct |
", ",KCNJ10 |
R5314 |
T8591 |
T8589 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5315 |
T8592 |
T8591 |
cc |
and,KCNQ1 |
R5316 |
T8593 |
T8591 |
conj |
KCNQ4,KCNQ1 |
R5317 |
T8594 |
T8573 |
punct |
.,Example |
R5318 |
T8596 |
T8597 |
amod |
Known,quantities |
R5319 |
T8597 |
T8598 |
nsubjpass |
quantities,used |
R532 |
T989 |
T985 |
punct |
", ",gland |
R5320 |
T8599 |
T8597 |
prep |
of,quantities |
R5321 |
T8600 |
T8601 |
compound |
18S,rRNA |
R5322 |
T8601 |
T8599 |
pobj |
rRNA,of |
R5323 |
T8602 |
T8598 |
auxpass |
were,used |
R5324 |
T8603 |
T8604 |
aux |
to,calibrate |
R5325 |
T8604 |
T8598 |
advcl |
calibrate,used |
R5326 |
T8605 |
T8606 |
det |
the,threshold |
R5327 |
T8606 |
T8604 |
dobj |
threshold,calibrate |
R5328 |
T8607 |
T8598 |
punct |
.,used |
R5329 |
T8610 |
T8609 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R533 |
T990 |
T985 |
conj |
uterus,gland |
R5330 |
T8611 |
T8612 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5331 |
T8612 |
T8609 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R5332 |
T8613 |
T8609 |
punct |
;,SV |
R5333 |
T8614 |
T8609 |
appos |
SG,SV |
R5334 |
T8615 |
T8614 |
punct |
", ",SG |
R5335 |
T8616 |
T8617 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5336 |
T8617 |
T8614 |
appos |
ganglia,SG |
R5337 |
T8618 |
T8609 |
punct |
.,SV |
R5338 |
T8620 |
T8621 |
meta |
c,Quantification |
R5339 |
T8622 |
T8621 |
punct |
: ,Quantification |
R534 |
T991 |
T992 |
punct |
[,11 |
R5340 |
T8623 |
T8621 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R5341 |
T8624 |
T8625 |
nmod |
KCNJ10,mRNA |
R5342 |
T8625 |
T8623 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R5343 |
T8626 |
T8624 |
cc |
and,KCNJ10 |
R5344 |
T8627 |
T8624 |
conj |
KCNQ1,KCNJ10 |
R5345 |
T8628 |
T8621 |
prep |
in,Quantification |
R5346 |
T8629 |
T8630 |
amod |
young,Slc26a4 |
R5347 |
T8630 |
T8628 |
pobj |
Slc26a4,in |
R5348 |
T8631 |
T8630 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5349 |
T8632 |
T8630 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R535 |
T992 |
T990 |
parataxis |
11,uterus |
R5350 |
T8633 |
T8630 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5351 |
T8634 |
T8630 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5352 |
T8635 |
T8636 |
amod |
young,- |
R5353 |
T8636 |
T8642 |
punct |
-,mice |
R5354 |
T8637 |
T8635 |
cc |
and,young |
R5355 |
T8638 |
T8635 |
conj |
old,young |
R5356 |
T8639 |
T8636 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,- |
R5357 |
T8640 |
T8636 |
punct |
-,- |
R5358 |
T8641 |
T8636 |
punct |
/,- |
R5359 |
T8642 |
T8630 |
conj |
mice,Slc26a4 |
R536 |
T993 |
T992 |
punct |
],11 |
R5360 |
T8643 |
T8621 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R5361 |
T8717 |
T8718 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R5362 |
T8719 |
T8718 |
prep |
of,localization |
R5363 |
T8720 |
T8719 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R5364 |
T8721 |
T8718 |
prep |
in,localization |
R5365 |
T8722 |
T8723 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5366 |
T8723 |
T8721 |
pobj |
cochlea,in |
R5367 |
T8724 |
T8723 |
prep |
of,cochlea |
R5368 |
T8725 |
T8726 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5369 |
T8726 |
T8724 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R537 |
T994 |
T990 |
punct |
", ",uterus |
R5370 |
T8727 |
T8725 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5371 |
T8728 |
T8725 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5372 |
T8729 |
T8725 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5373 |
T8730 |
T8725 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5374 |
T8731 |
T8725 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5375 |
T8732 |
T8731 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5376 |
T8733 |
T8731 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5377 |
T8734 |
T8731 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5378 |
T8735 |
T8718 |
punct |
.,localization |
R5379 |
T8737 |
T8738 |
meta |
a,μm |
R538 |
T995 |
T990 |
conj |
testes,uterus |
R5380 |
T8739 |
T8738 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5381 |
T8740 |
T8738 |
dep |
Overview,μm |
R5382 |
T8741 |
T8740 |
prep |
of,Overview |
R5383 |
T8742 |
T8741 |
pobj |
cochlea,of |
R5384 |
T8743 |
T8738 |
punct |
;,μm |
R5385 |
T8744 |
T8738 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5386 |
T8745 |
T8738 |
punct |
=,μm |
R5387 |
T8746 |
T8738 |
nummod |
100,μm |
R5388 |
T8747 |
T8738 |
punct |
.,μm |
R5389 |
T8750 |
T8749 |
prep |
to,Compare |
R539 |
T996 |
T997 |
punct |
[,12 |
R5390 |
T8751 |
T8750 |
pobj |
Fig.,to |
R5391 |
T8752 |
T8751 |
nummod |
1a,Fig. |
R5392 |
T8753 |
T8754 |
aux |
to,note |
R5393 |
T8754 |
T8749 |
advcl |
note,Compare |
R5394 |
T8755 |
T8756 |
det |
the,media |
R5395 |
T8756 |
T8754 |
dobj |
media,note |
R5396 |
T8757 |
T8756 |
amod |
enlarged,media |
R5397 |
T8758 |
T8756 |
compound |
scala,media |
R5398 |
T8759 |
T8756 |
cc |
and,media |
R5399 |
T8760 |
T8761 |
det |
the,membrane |
R54 |
T290 |
T289 |
cc |
and,pendrin |
R540 |
T997 |
T995 |
parataxis |
12,testes |
R5400 |
T8761 |
T8756 |
conj |
membrane,media |
R5401 |
T8762 |
T8761 |
amod |
distended,membrane |
R5402 |
T8763 |
T8761 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R5403 |
T8764 |
T8763 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R5404 |
T8765 |
T8749 |
punct |
.,Compare |
R5405 |
T8767 |
T8768 |
meta |
b,Detail |
R5406 |
T8769 |
T8767 |
punct |
-,b |
R5407 |
T8770 |
T8767 |
dep |
c,b |
R5408 |
T8771 |
T8768 |
punct |
: ,Detail |
R5409 |
T8772 |
T8768 |
prep |
of,Detail |
R541 |
T998 |
T997 |
punct |
],12 |
R5410 |
T8773 |
T8774 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R5411 |
T8774 |
T8772 |
pobj |
wall,of |
R5412 |
T8775 |
T8774 |
cc |
and,wall |
R5413 |
T8776 |
T8777 |
amod |
spiral,ganglia |
R5414 |
T8777 |
T8774 |
conj |
ganglia,wall |
R5415 |
T8778 |
T8779 |
punct |
(,insert |
R5416 |
T8779 |
T8768 |
parataxis |
insert,Detail |
R5417 |
T8780 |
T8779 |
punct |
),insert |
R5418 |
T8781 |
T8768 |
punct |
;,Detail |
R5419 |
T8782 |
T8783 |
amod |
main,bar |
R542 |
T999 |
T995 |
cc |
and,testes |
R5420 |
T8783 |
T8784 |
nsubj |
bar,μm |
R5421 |
T8784 |
T8768 |
dep |
μm,Detail |
R5422 |
T8785 |
T8784 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5423 |
T8786 |
T8784 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5424 |
T8787 |
T8768 |
punct |
", ",Detail |
R5425 |
T8788 |
T8789 |
nsubj |
insert,μm |
R5426 |
T8789 |
T8768 |
dep |
μm,Detail |
R5427 |
T8790 |
T8789 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R5428 |
T8791 |
T8789 |
nummod |
5,μm |
R5429 |
T8792 |
T8768 |
punct |
.,Detail |
R543 |
T1000 |
T995 |
conj |
placenta,testes |
R5430 |
T8794 |
T8795 |
nsubj |
Expression,was |
R5431 |
T8796 |
T8794 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R5432 |
T8797 |
T8796 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R5433 |
T8798 |
T8794 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R5434 |
T8799 |
T8800 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5435 |
T8800 |
T8798 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5436 |
T8801 |
T8799 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5437 |
T8802 |
T8799 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5438 |
T8803 |
T8799 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5439 |
T8804 |
T8795 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R544 |
T1001 |
T1002 |
punct |
[,13 |
R5440 |
T8805 |
T8804 |
prep |
in,absent |
R5441 |
T8806 |
T8807 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5442 |
T8807 |
T8805 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R5443 |
T8808 |
T8804 |
cc |
but,absent |
R5444 |
T8809 |
T8804 |
conj |
unchanged,absent |
R5445 |
T8810 |
T8809 |
prep |
in,unchanged |
R5446 |
T8811 |
T8812 |
amod |
spiral,ganglion |
R5447 |
T8812 |
T8813 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R5448 |
T8813 |
T8810 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R5449 |
T8814 |
T8795 |
punct |
.,was |
R545 |
T1002 |
T1000 |
parataxis |
13,placenta |
R5450 |
T8817 |
T8816 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R5451 |
T8818 |
T8819 |
poss |
Reissner,membrane |
R5452 |
T8819 |
T8816 |
appos |
membrane,RM |
R5453 |
T8820 |
T8818 |
case |
's,Reissner |
R5454 |
T8821 |
T8816 |
punct |
", ",RM |
R5455 |
T8822 |
T8816 |
appos |
SV,RM |
R5456 |
T8823 |
T8822 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R5457 |
T8824 |
T8825 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5458 |
T8825 |
T8822 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R5459 |
T8826 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R546 |
T1003 |
T1002 |
punct |
],13 |
R5460 |
T8827 |
T8816 |
appos |
SP,RM |
R5461 |
T8828 |
T8827 |
punct |
", ",SP |
R5462 |
T8829 |
T8830 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5463 |
T8830 |
T8827 |
appos |
prominence,SP |
R5464 |
T8831 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R5465 |
T8832 |
T8816 |
appos |
SL,RM |
R5466 |
T8833 |
T8832 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R5467 |
T8834 |
T8835 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5468 |
T8835 |
T8832 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R5469 |
T8836 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R547 |
T1004 |
T970 |
punct |
.,found |
R5470 |
T8837 |
T8816 |
appos |
LIM,RM |
R5471 |
T8838 |
T8837 |
punct |
", ",LIM |
R5472 |
T8839 |
T8840 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5473 |
T8840 |
T8837 |
appos |
limbus,LIM |
R5474 |
T8841 |
T8816 |
punct |
;,RM |
R5475 |
T8842 |
T8816 |
appos |
SG,RM |
R5476 |
T8843 |
T8842 |
punct |
", ",SG |
R5477 |
T8844 |
T8845 |
amod |
spiral,ganglion |
R5478 |
T8845 |
T8842 |
appos |
ganglion,SG |
R5479 |
T8846 |
T8816 |
punct |
.,RM |
R548 |
T1006 |
T1007 |
det |
No,expression |
R5484 |
T8911 |
T8912 |
amod |
Morphometric,analysis |
R5485 |
T8913 |
T8912 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R5486 |
T8914 |
T8915 |
amod |
cochlear,masses |
R5487 |
T8915 |
T8913 |
pobj |
masses,of |
R5488 |
T8916 |
T8915 |
compound |
tissue,masses |
R5489 |
T8917 |
T8912 |
prep |
in,analysis |
R549 |
T1007 |
T1008 |
nsubjpass |
expression,found |
R5490 |
T8918 |
T8919 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5491 |
T8919 |
T8917 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5492 |
T8920 |
T8918 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5493 |
T8921 |
T8918 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5494 |
T8922 |
T8918 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5495 |
T8923 |
T8918 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5496 |
T8924 |
T8918 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5497 |
T8925 |
T8924 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5498 |
T8926 |
T8924 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5499 |
T8927 |
T8924 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R55 |
T291 |
T289 |
conj |
deafness,pendrin |
R550 |
T1009 |
T1008 |
auxpass |
was,found |
R5500 |
T8928 |
T8912 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R5501 |
T8930 |
T8931 |
meta |
a,locations |
R5502 |
T8932 |
T8931 |
punct |
: ,locations |
R5503 |
T8933 |
T8931 |
prep |
of,locations |
R5504 |
T8934 |
T8933 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5505 |
T8935 |
T8931 |
punct |
.,locations |
R5506 |
T8937 |
T8938 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,obtained |
R5507 |
T8939 |
T8937 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5508 |
T8940 |
T8941 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5509 |
T8941 |
T8939 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R551 |
T1010 |
T1008 |
prep |
in,found |
R5510 |
T8942 |
T8941 |
punct |
(,vascularis |
R5511 |
T8943 |
T8941 |
appos |
SV,vascularis |
R5512 |
T8944 |
T8941 |
punct |
),vascularis |
R5513 |
T8945 |
T8938 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5514 |
T8946 |
T8938 |
prep |
as,obtained |
R5515 |
T8947 |
T8946 |
pobj |
average,as |
R5516 |
T8948 |
T8947 |
prep |
of,average |
R5517 |
T8949 |
T8950 |
nummod |
three,measurements |
R5518 |
T8950 |
T8948 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R5519 |
T8951 |
T8950 |
compound |
distance,measurements |
R552 |
T1011 |
T1012 |
amod |
fetal,brain |
R5520 |
T8952 |
T8950 |
amod |
perpendicular,measurements |
R5521 |
T8953 |
T8952 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5522 |
T8954 |
T8955 |
det |
the,surface |
R5523 |
T8955 |
T8953 |
pobj |
surface,to |
R5524 |
T8956 |
T8955 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5525 |
T8957 |
T8958 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R5526 |
T8958 |
T8956 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5527 |
T8959 |
T8938 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5528 |
T8961 |
T8962 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,measured |
R5529 |
T8963 |
T8961 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R553 |
T1012 |
T1010 |
pobj |
brain,in |
R5530 |
T8964 |
T8965 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5531 |
T8965 |
T8963 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R5532 |
T8966 |
T8965 |
punct |
(,prominence |
R5533 |
T8967 |
T8965 |
appos |
SP,prominence |
R5534 |
T8968 |
T8965 |
punct |
),prominence |
R5535 |
T8969 |
T8962 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R5536 |
T8970 |
T8962 |
advcl |
perpendicular,measured |
R5537 |
T8971 |
T8970 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5538 |
T8972 |
T8973 |
det |
a,line |
R5539 |
T8973 |
T8971 |
pobj |
line,to |
R554 |
T1013 |
T1011 |
cc |
or,fetal |
R5540 |
T8974 |
T8973 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5541 |
T8975 |
T8976 |
punct |
(,dashed |
R5542 |
T8976 |
T8973 |
parataxis |
dashed,line |
R5543 |
T8977 |
T8976 |
punct |
),dashed |
R5544 |
T8978 |
T8979 |
dep |
that,connects |
R5545 |
T8979 |
T8973 |
relcl |
connects,line |
R5546 |
T8980 |
T8981 |
det |
the,surface |
R5547 |
T8981 |
T8979 |
dobj |
surface,connects |
R5548 |
T8982 |
T8981 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5549 |
T8983 |
T8984 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R555 |
T1014 |
T1011 |
conj |
adult,fetal |
R5550 |
T8984 |
T8982 |
pobj |
sulcus,of |
R5551 |
T8985 |
T8984 |
amod |
outer,sulcus |
R5552 |
T8986 |
T8984 |
punct |
(,sulcus |
R5553 |
T8987 |
T8984 |
appos |
OS,sulcus |
R5554 |
T8988 |
T8984 |
punct |
),sulcus |
R5555 |
T8989 |
T8979 |
prep |
with,connects |
R5556 |
T8990 |
T8991 |
det |
the,layer |
R5557 |
T8991 |
T8989 |
pobj |
layer,with |
R5558 |
T8992 |
T8991 |
amod |
basal,layer |
R5559 |
T8993 |
T8991 |
prep |
of,layer |
R556 |
T1015 |
T1008 |
punct |
", ",found |
R5560 |
T8994 |
T8995 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5561 |
T8995 |
T8993 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5562 |
T8996 |
T8962 |
punct |
.,measured |
R5563 |
T8998 |
T8999 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,measured |
R5564 |
T9000 |
T8998 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5565 |
T9001 |
T9002 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5566 |
T9002 |
T9000 |
pobj |
ligament,of |
R5567 |
T9003 |
T9002 |
punct |
(,ligament |
R5568 |
T9004 |
T9002 |
appos |
SL,ligament |
R5569 |
T9005 |
T9002 |
punct |
),ligament |
R557 |
T1016 |
T1008 |
advcl |
consistent,found |
R5570 |
T9006 |
T8999 |
auxpass |
was,measured |
R5571 |
T9007 |
T8999 |
advcl |
perpendicular,measured |
R5572 |
T9008 |
T9007 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5573 |
T9009 |
T9010 |
det |
the,line |
R5574 |
T9010 |
T9008 |
pobj |
line,to |
R5575 |
T9011 |
T9010 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5576 |
T9012 |
T8999 |
prep |
as,measured |
R5577 |
T9013 |
T9012 |
pobj |
distance,as |
R5578 |
T9014 |
T9013 |
prep |
between,distance |
R5579 |
T9015 |
T9016 |
det |
the,surface |
R558 |
T1017 |
T1016 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R5580 |
T9016 |
T9014 |
pobj |
surface,between |
R5581 |
T9017 |
T9016 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5582 |
T9018 |
T9019 |
amod |
spiral,prominence |
R5583 |
T9019 |
T9017 |
pobj |
prominence,of |
R5584 |
T9020 |
T9016 |
cc |
and,surface |
R5585 |
T9021 |
T9022 |
det |
the,interface |
R5586 |
T9022 |
T9016 |
conj |
interface,surface |
R5587 |
T9023 |
T9022 |
prep |
between,interface |
R5588 |
T9024 |
T9025 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R5589 |
T9025 |
T9023 |
pobj |
ligament,between |
R559 |
T1018 |
T1019 |
det |
a,cause |
R5590 |
T9026 |
T9025 |
cc |
and,ligament |
R5591 |
T9027 |
T9025 |
conj |
bone,ligament |
R5592 |
T9028 |
T9027 |
punct |
(,bone |
R5593 |
T9029 |
T9027 |
appos |
B,bone |
R5594 |
T9030 |
T9027 |
punct |
),bone |
R5595 |
T9031 |
T8999 |
punct |
.,measured |
R5596 |
T9033 |
T9034 |
nsubjpass |
Thickness,obtained |
R5597 |
T9035 |
T9033 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R5598 |
T9036 |
T9037 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5599 |
T9037 |
T9035 |
pobj |
limbus,of |
R56 |
T292 |
T285 |
advcl |
using,investigated |
R560 |
T1019 |
T1017 |
pobj |
cause,with |
R5600 |
T9038 |
T9037 |
punct |
(,limbus |
R5601 |
T9039 |
T9037 |
appos |
LIM,limbus |
R5602 |
T9040 |
T9037 |
punct |
),limbus |
R5603 |
T9041 |
T9034 |
auxpass |
was,obtained |
R5604 |
T9042 |
T9034 |
advcl |
perpendicular,obtained |
R5605 |
T9043 |
T9042 |
prep |
to,perpendicular |
R5606 |
T9044 |
T9045 |
det |
the,surface |
R5607 |
T9045 |
T9043 |
pobj |
surface,to |
R5608 |
T9046 |
T9045 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5609 |
T9047 |
T9048 |
det |
the,bone |
R561 |
T1020 |
T1019 |
amod |
peripheral,cause |
R5610 |
T9048 |
T9046 |
pobj |
bone,of |
R5611 |
T9049 |
T9034 |
prep |
as,obtained |
R5612 |
T9050 |
T9051 |
det |
a,line |
R5613 |
T9051 |
T9049 |
pobj |
line,as |
R5614 |
T9052 |
T9051 |
amod |
tangential,line |
R5615 |
T9053 |
T9054 |
dep |
that,touches |
R5616 |
T9054 |
T9051 |
relcl |
touches,line |
R5617 |
T9055 |
T9056 |
det |
the,sulcus |
R5618 |
T9056 |
T9054 |
dobj |
sulcus,touches |
R5619 |
T9057 |
T9056 |
amod |
inner,sulcus |
R562 |
T1021 |
T1019 |
prep |
of,cause |
R5620 |
T9058 |
T9056 |
punct |
(,sulcus |
R5621 |
T9059 |
T9056 |
appos |
IS,sulcus |
R5622 |
T9060 |
T9056 |
punct |
),sulcus |
R5623 |
T9061 |
T9054 |
cc |
and,touches |
R5624 |
T9062 |
T9054 |
conj |
reaches,touches |
R5625 |
T9063 |
T9062 |
prep |
from,reaches |
R5626 |
T9064 |
T9065 |
det |
the,surface |
R5627 |
T9065 |
T9063 |
pobj |
surface,from |
R5628 |
T9066 |
T9065 |
prep |
of,surface |
R5629 |
T9067 |
T9068 |
det |
the,limbus |
R563 |
T1022 |
T1021 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R5630 |
T9068 |
T9066 |
pobj |
limbus,of |
R5631 |
T9069 |
T9068 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5632 |
T9070 |
T9062 |
prep |
to,reaches |
R5633 |
T9071 |
T9072 |
det |
the,interface |
R5634 |
T9072 |
T9070 |
pobj |
interface,to |
R5635 |
T9073 |
T9072 |
prep |
between,interface |
R5636 |
T9074 |
T9075 |
amod |
spiral,limbus |
R5637 |
T9075 |
T9073 |
pobj |
limbus,between |
R5638 |
T9076 |
T9077 |
amod |
connective,tissue |
R5639 |
T9077 |
T9075 |
appos |
tissue,limbus |
R564 |
T1023 |
T1024 |
punct |
[,11 |
R5640 |
T9078 |
T9077 |
cc |
and,tissue |
R5641 |
T9079 |
T9077 |
conj |
bone,tissue |
R5642 |
T9080 |
T9034 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R5643 |
T9082 |
T9083 |
meta |
b,Summary |
R5644 |
T9084 |
T9083 |
punct |
: ,Summary |
R5645 |
T9085 |
T9083 |
punct |
.,Summary |
R5646 |
T9087 |
T9088 |
nsubj |
Data,contributed |
R5647 |
T9089 |
T9087 |
prep |
from,Data |
R5648 |
T9090 |
T9091 |
quantmod |
7,8 |
R5649 |
T9091 |
T9093 |
nummod |
8,animals |
R565 |
T1024 |
T1008 |
parataxis |
11,found |
R5650 |
T9092 |
T9091 |
punct |
–,8 |
R5651 |
T9093 |
T9089 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R5652 |
T9094 |
T9088 |
prep |
to,contributed |
R5653 |
T9095 |
T9096 |
det |
each,column |
R5654 |
T9096 |
T9094 |
pobj |
column,to |
R5655 |
T9097 |
T9088 |
punct |
.,contributed |
R5658 |
T9177 |
T9176 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R5659 |
T9178 |
T9179 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R566 |
T1025 |
T1024 |
nummod |
2,11 |
R5660 |
T9179 |
T9182 |
compound |
cell,barriers |
R5661 |
T9180 |
T9178 |
cc |
and,marginal |
R5662 |
T9181 |
T9178 |
conj |
basal,marginal |
R5663 |
T9182 |
T9177 |
pobj |
barriers,of |
R5664 |
T9183 |
T9182 |
nmod |
by,barriers |
R5665 |
T9184 |
T9182 |
prep |
in,barriers |
R5666 |
T9185 |
T9186 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5667 |
T9186 |
T9184 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5668 |
T9187 |
T9185 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5669 |
T9188 |
T9185 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R567 |
T1026 |
T1024 |
punct |
",",11 |
R5670 |
T9189 |
T9185 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5671 |
T9190 |
T9176 |
punct |
.,Analysis |
R5672 |
T9192 |
T9193 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R5673 |
T9193 |
T9194 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R5674 |
T9195 |
T9194 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R5675 |
T9196 |
T9194 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R5676 |
T9197 |
T9198 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5677 |
T9198 |
T9196 |
pobj |
actin,by |
R5678 |
T9199 |
T9194 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R5679 |
T9201 |
T9202 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R568 |
T1027 |
T1024 |
punct |
],11 |
R5680 |
T9202 |
T9204 |
nsubjpass |
mounts,viewed |
R5681 |
T9203 |
T9202 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5682 |
T9205 |
T9202 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5683 |
T9206 |
T9207 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5684 |
T9207 |
T9205 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5685 |
T9208 |
T9204 |
auxpass |
were,viewed |
R5686 |
T9209 |
T9210 |
preconj |
either,from |
R5687 |
T9210 |
T9204 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5688 |
T9211 |
T9212 |
det |
the,side |
R5689 |
T9212 |
T9210 |
pobj |
side,from |
R569 |
T1028 |
T1008 |
punct |
.,found |
R5690 |
T9213 |
T9214 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5691 |
T9214 |
T9212 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5692 |
T9215 |
T9216 |
punct |
(,a |
R5693 |
T9216 |
T9212 |
parataxis |
a,side |
R5694 |
T9217 |
T9218 |
punct |
-,f |
R5695 |
T9218 |
T9216 |
prep |
f,a |
R5696 |
T9219 |
T9216 |
punct |
),a |
R5697 |
T9220 |
T9210 |
cc |
or,from |
R5698 |
T9221 |
T9210 |
conj |
from,from |
R5699 |
T9222 |
T9223 |
det |
the,side |
R57 |
T293 |
T292 |
dobj |
mice,using |
R570 |
T1030 |
T1031 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,found |
R5700 |
T9223 |
T9221 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5701 |
T9224 |
T9225 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5702 |
T9225 |
T9223 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5703 |
T9226 |
T9227 |
punct |
(,g |
R5704 |
T9227 |
T9223 |
parataxis |
g,side |
R5705 |
T9228 |
T9229 |
punct |
-,l |
R5706 |
T9229 |
T9227 |
prep |
l,g |
R5707 |
T9230 |
T9227 |
punct |
),g |
R5708 |
T9231 |
T9204 |
punct |
.,viewed |
R5709 |
T9233 |
T9234 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R571 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R5710 |
T9234 |
T9235 |
compound |
field,images |
R5711 |
T9235 |
T9236 |
nsubj |
images,verify |
R5712 |
T9237 |
T9238 |
mark |
that,viewed |
R5713 |
T9238 |
T9236 |
ccomp |
viewed,verify |
R5714 |
T9239 |
T9240 |
det |
the,area |
R5715 |
T9240 |
T9238 |
nsubjpass |
area,viewed |
R5716 |
T9241 |
T9240 |
amod |
same,area |
R5717 |
T9242 |
T9238 |
auxpass |
was,viewed |
R5718 |
T9243 |
T9238 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5719 |
T9244 |
T9245 |
preconj |
either,side |
R572 |
T1033 |
T1034 |
compound |
pendrin,mRNA |
R5720 |
T9245 |
T9243 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5721 |
T9246 |
T9247 |
punct |
(,b |
R5722 |
T9247 |
T9236 |
parataxis |
b,verify |
R5723 |
T9248 |
T9247 |
cc |
and,b |
R5724 |
T9249 |
T9247 |
conj |
h,b |
R5725 |
T9250 |
T9247 |
punct |
),b |
R5726 |
T9251 |
T9236 |
punct |
.,verify |
R5727 |
T9253 |
T9254 |
amod |
Colored,images |
R5728 |
T9254 |
T9257 |
nsubjpass |
images,mixed |
R5729 |
T9255 |
T9256 |
amod |
bright,field |
R573 |
T1034 |
T1032 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R5730 |
T9256 |
T9254 |
compound |
field,images |
R5731 |
T9258 |
T9257 |
auxpass |
were,mixed |
R5732 |
T9259 |
T9257 |
prep |
with,mixed |
R5733 |
T9260 |
T9259 |
pobj |
images,with |
R5734 |
T9261 |
T9260 |
prep |
of,images |
R5735 |
T9262 |
T9263 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5736 |
T9263 |
T9264 |
compound |
actin,staining |
R5737 |
T9264 |
T9261 |
pobj |
staining,of |
R5738 |
T9265 |
T9266 |
aux |
to,indicate |
R5739 |
T9266 |
T9257 |
advcl |
indicate,mixed |
R574 |
T1035 |
T1030 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R5740 |
T9267 |
T9268 |
det |
the,position |
R5741 |
T9268 |
T9266 |
dobj |
position,indicate |
R5742 |
T9269 |
T9268 |
prep |
of,position |
R5743 |
T9270 |
T9271 |
compound |
pigment,granules |
R5744 |
T9271 |
T9269 |
pobj |
granules,of |
R5745 |
T9272 |
T9273 |
punct |
(,d |
R5746 |
T9273 |
T9257 |
parataxis |
d,mixed |
R5747 |
T9274 |
T9273 |
punct |
", ",d |
R5748 |
T9275 |
T9273 |
conj |
j,d |
R5749 |
T9276 |
T9275 |
punct |
", ",j |
R575 |
T1036 |
T1037 |
det |
the,ear |
R5750 |
T9277 |
T9275 |
conj |
f,j |
R5751 |
T9278 |
T9277 |
cc |
and,f |
R5752 |
T9279 |
T9277 |
conj |
l,f |
R5753 |
T9280 |
T9273 |
punct |
),d |
R5754 |
T9281 |
T9257 |
punct |
.,mixed |
R5755 |
T9283 |
T9284 |
nsubjpass |
Focus,varied |
R5756 |
T9285 |
T9284 |
auxpass |
was,varied |
R5757 |
T9286 |
T9287 |
aux |
to,visualize |
R5758 |
T9287 |
T9284 |
advcl |
visualize,varied |
R5759 |
T9288 |
T9287 |
preconj |
either,visualize |
R576 |
T1037 |
T1035 |
pobj |
ear,in |
R5760 |
T9289 |
T9290 |
det |
the,barrier |
R5761 |
T9290 |
T9287 |
dobj |
barrier,visualize |
R5762 |
T9291 |
T9292 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5763 |
T9292 |
T9290 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5764 |
T9293 |
T9294 |
punct |
(,c |
R5765 |
T9294 |
T9290 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R5766 |
T9295 |
T9294 |
dep |
SMC,c |
R5767 |
T9296 |
T9294 |
punct |
", ",c |
R5768 |
T9297 |
T9298 |
punct |
-,d |
R5769 |
T9298 |
T9294 |
prep |
d,c |
R577 |
T1038 |
T1037 |
amod |
inner,ear |
R5770 |
T9299 |
T9294 |
cc |
and,c |
R5771 |
T9300 |
T9294 |
conj |
i,c |
R5772 |
T9301 |
T9302 |
punct |
-,j |
R5773 |
T9302 |
T9300 |
prep |
j,i |
R5774 |
T9303 |
T9294 |
punct |
),c |
R5775 |
T9304 |
T9290 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R5776 |
T9305 |
T9306 |
det |
the,barrier |
R5777 |
T9306 |
T9290 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R5778 |
T9307 |
T9308 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5779 |
T9308 |
T9306 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R578 |
T1039 |
T1031 |
aux |
has,found |
R5780 |
T9309 |
T9310 |
punct |
(,e |
R5781 |
T9310 |
T9306 |
parataxis |
e,barrier |
R5782 |
T9311 |
T9310 |
dep |
BC,e |
R5783 |
T9312 |
T9310 |
punct |
", ",e |
R5784 |
T9313 |
T9314 |
punct |
-,f |
R5785 |
T9314 |
T9310 |
prep |
f,e |
R5786 |
T9315 |
T9310 |
cc |
and,e |
R5787 |
T9316 |
T9310 |
conj |
k,e |
R5788 |
T9317 |
T9318 |
punct |
-,l |
R5789 |
T9318 |
T9316 |
prep |
l,k |
R579 |
T1040 |
T1031 |
auxpass |
been,found |
R5790 |
T9319 |
T9310 |
punct |
),e |
R5791 |
T9320 |
T9284 |
punct |
.,varied |
R5792 |
T9322 |
T9323 |
preconj |
Both,cell |
R5793 |
T9323 |
T9326 |
nsubj |
cell,appeared |
R5794 |
T9324 |
T9323 |
det |
the,cell |
R5795 |
T9325 |
T9323 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5796 |
T9327 |
T9328 |
punct |
(,e |
R5797 |
T9328 |
T9323 |
parataxis |
e,cell |
R5798 |
T9329 |
T9330 |
punct |
-,f |
R5799 |
T9330 |
T9328 |
prep |
f,e |
R58 |
T294 |
T295 |
dep |
that,have |
R580 |
T1041 |
T1031 |
prep |
in,found |
R5800 |
T9331 |
T9328 |
punct |
),e |
R5801 |
T9332 |
T9323 |
cc |
and,cell |
R5802 |
T9333 |
T9334 |
det |
the,cell |
R5803 |
T9334 |
T9336 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5804 |
T9335 |
T9334 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5805 |
T9336 |
T9323 |
conj |
barrier,cell |
R5806 |
T9337 |
T9338 |
punct |
(,i |
R5807 |
T9338 |
T9336 |
parataxis |
i,barrier |
R5808 |
T9339 |
T9340 |
punct |
-,f |
R5809 |
T9340 |
T9338 |
prep |
f,i |
R581 |
T1042 |
T1043 |
amod |
several,places |
R5810 |
T9341 |
T9338 |
punct |
),i |
R5811 |
T9342 |
T9343 |
aux |
to,be |
R5812 |
T9343 |
T9326 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R5813 |
T9344 |
T9343 |
acomp |
intact,be |
R5814 |
T9345 |
T9326 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R5815 |
T9347 |
T9348 |
nsubj |
It,was |
R5816 |
T9349 |
T9348 |
acomp |
critical,was |
R5817 |
T9350 |
T9348 |
prep |
for,was |
R5818 |
T9351 |
T9352 |
det |
this,finding |
R5819 |
T9352 |
T9350 |
pobj |
finding,for |
R582 |
T1043 |
T1041 |
pobj |
places,in |
R5820 |
T9353 |
T9354 |
mark |
that,block |
R5821 |
T9354 |
T9348 |
ccomp |
block,was |
R5822 |
T9355 |
T9354 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,block |
R5823 |
T9356 |
T9354 |
aux |
did,block |
R5824 |
T9357 |
T9354 |
neg |
not,block |
R5825 |
T9358 |
T9359 |
det |
the,path |
R5826 |
T9359 |
T9354 |
dobj |
path,block |
R5827 |
T9360 |
T9359 |
prep |
of,path |
R5828 |
T9361 |
T9362 |
det |
the,laser |
R5829 |
T9362 |
T9360 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R583 |
T1044 |
T1043 |
prep |
including,places |
R5830 |
T9363 |
T9348 |
punct |
.,was |
R5831 |
T9365 |
T9366 |
nsubj |
Blockage,produces |
R5832 |
T9367 |
T9365 |
prep |
of,Blockage |
R5833 |
T9368 |
T9369 |
det |
the,laser |
R5834 |
T9369 |
T9367 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R5835 |
T9370 |
T9365 |
prep |
by,Blockage |
R5836 |
T9371 |
T9370 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R5837 |
T9372 |
T9373 |
det |
the,impression |
R5838 |
T9373 |
T9366 |
dobj |
impression,produces |
R5839 |
T9374 |
T9373 |
amod |
untrue,impression |
R584 |
T1045 |
T1046 |
det |
the,cochlea |
R5840 |
T9375 |
T9373 |
prep |
of,impression |
R5841 |
T9376 |
T9377 |
det |
a,barrier |
R5842 |
T9377 |
T9375 |
pobj |
barrier,of |
R5843 |
T9378 |
T9377 |
amod |
discontinuous,barrier |
R5844 |
T9379 |
T9380 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5845 |
T9380 |
T9377 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5846 |
T9381 |
T9382 |
punct |
(,c |
R5847 |
T9382 |
T9377 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R5848 |
T9383 |
T9384 |
punct |
-,d |
R5849 |
T9384 |
T9382 |
prep |
d,c |
R585 |
T1046 |
T1044 |
pobj |
cochlea,including |
R5850 |
T9385 |
T9382 |
punct |
),c |
R5851 |
T9386 |
T9377 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R5852 |
T9387 |
T9388 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5853 |
T9388 |
T9389 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R5854 |
T9389 |
T9377 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R5855 |
T9390 |
T9391 |
punct |
(,k |
R5856 |
T9391 |
T9389 |
parataxis |
k,barrier |
R5857 |
T9392 |
T9393 |
punct |
-,l |
R5858 |
T9393 |
T9391 |
prep |
l,k |
R5859 |
T9394 |
T9391 |
punct |
),k |
R586 |
T1047 |
T1046 |
punct |
", ",cochlea |
R5860 |
T9395 |
T9366 |
punct |
.,produces |
R5861 |
T9397 |
T9398 |
nsubjpass |
Comparison,aided |
R5862 |
T9399 |
T9397 |
prep |
of,Comparison |
R5863 |
T9400 |
T9399 |
pobj |
images,of |
R5864 |
T9401 |
T9398 |
auxpass |
is,aided |
R5865 |
T9402 |
T9398 |
prep |
by,aided |
R5866 |
T9403 |
T9402 |
pcomp |
marking,by |
R5867 |
T9404 |
T9405 |
det |
a,area |
R5868 |
T9405 |
T9403 |
dobj |
area,marking |
R5869 |
T9406 |
T9405 |
amod |
significant,area |
R587 |
T1048 |
T1049 |
det |
the,labyrinth |
R5870 |
T9407 |
T9403 |
prep |
with,marking |
R5871 |
T9408 |
T9409 |
det |
a,star |
R5872 |
T9409 |
T9407 |
pobj |
star,with |
R5873 |
T9410 |
T9398 |
punct |
.,aided |
R5874 |
T9412 |
T9413 |
nsubj |
Bars,μm |
R5875 |
T9414 |
T9413 |
punct |
=,μm |
R5876 |
T9415 |
T9413 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R5877 |
T9416 |
T9413 |
punct |
.,μm |
R588 |
T1049 |
T1046 |
conj |
labyrinth,cochlea |
R5880 |
T9537 |
T9536 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R5881 |
T9538 |
T9539 |
amod |
marginal,barriers |
R5882 |
T9539 |
T9537 |
pobj |
barriers,of |
R5883 |
T9540 |
T9538 |
cc |
and,marginal |
R5884 |
T9541 |
T9538 |
conj |
basal,marginal |
R5885 |
T9542 |
T9539 |
compound |
cell,barriers |
R5886 |
T9543 |
T9536 |
prep |
in,Analysis |
R5887 |
T9544 |
T9545 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5888 |
T9545 |
T9543 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5889 |
T9546 |
T9544 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R589 |
T1050 |
T1049 |
amod |
vestibular,labyrinth |
R5890 |
T9547 |
T9544 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5891 |
T9548 |
T9544 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5892 |
T9549 |
T9544 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R5893 |
T9550 |
T9544 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R5894 |
T9551 |
T9550 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5895 |
T9552 |
T9550 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5896 |
T9553 |
T9550 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5897 |
T9554 |
T9536 |
punct |
.,Analysis |
R5898 |
T9556 |
T9557 |
amod |
Tight,junctions |
R5899 |
T9557 |
T9558 |
nsubjpass |
junctions,visualized |
R59 |
T295 |
T293 |
relcl |
have,mice |
R590 |
T1051 |
T1049 |
cc |
and,labyrinth |
R5900 |
T9559 |
T9558 |
auxpass |
were,visualized |
R5901 |
T9560 |
T9558 |
prep |
by,visualized |
R5902 |
T9561 |
T9562 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5903 |
T9562 |
T9560 |
pobj |
actin,by |
R5904 |
T9563 |
T9558 |
prep |
in,visualized |
R5905 |
T9564 |
T9565 |
amod |
whole,mounts |
R5906 |
T9565 |
T9563 |
pobj |
mounts,in |
R5907 |
T9566 |
T9565 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5908 |
T9567 |
T9565 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5909 |
T9568 |
T9569 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R591 |
T1052 |
T1053 |
det |
the,sac |
R5910 |
T9569 |
T9567 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5911 |
T9570 |
T9558 |
punct |
.,visualized |
R5912 |
T9572 |
T9573 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R5913 |
T9573 |
T9574 |
compound |
field,images |
R5914 |
T9574 |
T9575 |
nsubjpass |
images,taken |
R5915 |
T9576 |
T9575 |
auxpass |
were,taken |
R5916 |
T9577 |
T9578 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R5917 |
T9578 |
T9575 |
advcl |
evaluate,taken |
R5918 |
T9579 |
T9578 |
dobj |
pigmentation,evaluate |
R5919 |
T9580 |
T9581 |
punct |
(,a |
R592 |
T1053 |
T1049 |
conj |
sac,labyrinth |
R5920 |
T9581 |
T9575 |
parataxis |
a,taken |
R5921 |
T9582 |
T9581 |
punct |
", ",a |
R5922 |
T9583 |
T9581 |
conj |
d,a |
R5923 |
T9584 |
T9583 |
cc |
and,d |
R5924 |
T9585 |
T9583 |
conj |
g,d |
R5925 |
T9586 |
T9581 |
punct |
),a |
R5926 |
T9587 |
T9575 |
punct |
.,taken |
R5927 |
T9590 |
T9591 |
det |
the,barriers |
R5928 |
T9591 |
T9589 |
dobj |
barriers,Note |
R5929 |
T9592 |
T9591 |
amod |
intact,barriers |
R593 |
T1054 |
T1053 |
amod |
endolymphatic,sac |
R5930 |
T9593 |
T9594 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5931 |
T9594 |
T9591 |
nmod |
cell,barriers |
R5932 |
T9595 |
T9596 |
punct |
(,b |
R5933 |
T9596 |
T9594 |
parataxis |
b,cell |
R5934 |
T9597 |
T9596 |
punct |
),b |
R5935 |
T9598 |
T9594 |
cc |
and,cell |
R5936 |
T9599 |
T9600 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R5937 |
T9600 |
T9594 |
conj |
cell,cell |
R5938 |
T9601 |
T9602 |
punct |
(,c |
R5939 |
T9602 |
T9600 |
parataxis |
c,cell |
R594 |
T1055 |
T1056 |
punct |
[,8 |
R5940 |
T9603 |
T9602 |
punct |
),c |
R5941 |
T9604 |
T9591 |
prep |
in,barriers |
R5942 |
T9605 |
T9606 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5943 |
T9606 |
T9604 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5944 |
T9607 |
T9605 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5945 |
T9608 |
T9605 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5946 |
T9609 |
T9605 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5947 |
T9610 |
T9589 |
punct |
.,Note |
R5948 |
T9612 |
T9613 |
amod |
Minimal,pigmentation |
R5949 |
T9613 |
T9614 |
nsubj |
pigmentation,compromise |
R595 |
T1056 |
T1031 |
parataxis |
8,found |
R5950 |
T9615 |
T9613 |
prep |
of,pigmentation |
R5951 |
T9616 |
T9617 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R5952 |
T9617 |
T9615 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5953 |
T9618 |
T9616 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5954 |
T9619 |
T9616 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5955 |
T9620 |
T9616 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R5956 |
T9621 |
T9614 |
aux |
did,compromise |
R5957 |
T9622 |
T9614 |
neg |
not,compromise |
R5958 |
T9623 |
T9624 |
compound |
F,actin |
R5959 |
T9624 |
T9625 |
compound |
actin,localization |
R596 |
T1057 |
T1056 |
punct |
],8 |
R5960 |
T9625 |
T9614 |
dobj |
localization,compromise |
R5961 |
T9626 |
T9614 |
punct |
.,compromise |
R5962 |
T9628 |
T9629 |
amod |
Whole,mounts |
R5963 |
T9629 |
T9631 |
nsubjpass |
mounts,viewed |
R5964 |
T9630 |
T9629 |
punct |
-,mounts |
R5965 |
T9632 |
T9629 |
prep |
of,mounts |
R5966 |
T9633 |
T9634 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R5967 |
T9634 |
T9632 |
pobj |
vascularis,of |
R5968 |
T9635 |
T9629 |
prep |
from,mounts |
R5969 |
T9636 |
T9637 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R597 |
T1058 |
T1031 |
punct |
.,found |
R5970 |
T9637 |
T9635 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R5971 |
T9638 |
T9636 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5972 |
T9639 |
T9636 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R5973 |
T9640 |
T9636 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R5974 |
T9641 |
T9631 |
auxpass |
were,viewed |
R5975 |
T9642 |
T9643 |
preconj |
either,from |
R5976 |
T9643 |
T9631 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R5977 |
T9644 |
T9645 |
det |
the,side |
R5978 |
T9645 |
T9643 |
pobj |
side,from |
R5979 |
T9646 |
T9647 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R598 |
T1060 |
T1061 |
det |
The,location |
R5980 |
T9647 |
T9645 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5981 |
T9648 |
T9649 |
punct |
(,e |
R5982 |
T9649 |
T9645 |
parataxis |
e,side |
R5983 |
T9650 |
T9651 |
punct |
-,f |
R5984 |
T9651 |
T9649 |
prep |
f,e |
R5985 |
T9652 |
T9649 |
punct |
),e |
R5986 |
T9653 |
T9643 |
cc |
or,from |
R5987 |
T9654 |
T9643 |
conj |
from,from |
R5988 |
T9655 |
T9656 |
det |
the,side |
R5989 |
T9656 |
T9654 |
pobj |
side,from |
R599 |
T1061 |
T1063 |
nsubjpass |
location,determined |
R5990 |
T9657 |
T9658 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R5991 |
T9658 |
T9656 |
compound |
cell,side |
R5992 |
T9659 |
T9660 |
punct |
(,h |
R5993 |
T9660 |
T9656 |
parataxis |
h,side |
R5994 |
T9661 |
T9662 |
punct |
-,i |
R5995 |
T9662 |
T9660 |
prep |
i,h |
R5996 |
T9663 |
T9660 |
punct |
),h |
R5997 |
T9664 |
T9631 |
punct |
.,viewed |
R5998 |
T9666 |
T9667 |
amod |
Bright,field |
R5999 |
T9667 |
T9668 |
compound |
field,images |
R60 |
T296 |
T297 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R600 |
T1062 |
T1061 |
amod |
precise,location |
R6000 |
T9668 |
T9669 |
nsubj |
images,verify |
R6001 |
T9670 |
T9671 |
mark |
that,viewed |
R6002 |
T9671 |
T9669 |
ccomp |
viewed,verify |
R6003 |
T9672 |
T9673 |
det |
the,area |
R6004 |
T9673 |
T9671 |
nsubjpass |
area,viewed |
R6005 |
T9674 |
T9673 |
amod |
same,area |
R6006 |
T9675 |
T9671 |
auxpass |
was,viewed |
R6007 |
T9676 |
T9671 |
prep |
from,viewed |
R6008 |
T9677 |
T9678 |
preconj |
either,side |
R6009 |
T9678 |
T9676 |
pobj |
side,from |
R601 |
T1064 |
T1061 |
prep |
of,location |
R6010 |
T9679 |
T9680 |
punct |
(,d |
R6011 |
T9680 |
T9669 |
parataxis |
d,verify |
R6012 |
T9681 |
T9680 |
cc |
and,d |
R6013 |
T9682 |
T9680 |
conj |
g,d |
R6014 |
T9683 |
T9680 |
punct |
),d |
R6015 |
T9684 |
T9669 |
punct |
.,verify |
R6016 |
T9686 |
T9687 |
nsubjpass |
Focus,varied |
R6017 |
T9688 |
T9687 |
auxpass |
was,varied |
R6018 |
T9689 |
T9690 |
aux |
to,visualize |
R6019 |
T9690 |
T9687 |
advcl |
visualize,varied |
R602 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R6020 |
T9691 |
T9690 |
preconj |
either,visualize |
R6021 |
T9692 |
T9693 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6022 |
T9693 |
T9690 |
dobj |
barrier,visualize |
R6023 |
T9694 |
T9695 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R6024 |
T9695 |
T9693 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6025 |
T9696 |
T9697 |
punct |
(,b |
R6026 |
T9697 |
T9693 |
parataxis |
b,barrier |
R6027 |
T9698 |
T9697 |
dep |
SMC,b |
R6028 |
T9699 |
T9697 |
punct |
", ",b |
R6029 |
T9700 |
T9697 |
punct |
",",b |
R603 |
T1066 |
T1064 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R6030 |
T9701 |
T9697 |
conj |
e,b |
R6031 |
T9702 |
T9701 |
cc |
and,e |
R6032 |
T9703 |
T9701 |
conj |
h,e |
R6033 |
T9704 |
T9697 |
punct |
),b |
R6034 |
T9705 |
T9693 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R6035 |
T9706 |
T9707 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6036 |
T9707 |
T9693 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R6037 |
T9708 |
T9709 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6038 |
T9709 |
T9707 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6039 |
T9710 |
T9711 |
punct |
(,c |
R604 |
T1067 |
T1066 |
compound |
protein,expression |
R6040 |
T9711 |
T9707 |
parataxis |
c,barrier |
R6041 |
T9712 |
T9711 |
dep |
BC,c |
R6042 |
T9713 |
T9711 |
punct |
", ",c |
R6043 |
T9714 |
T9711 |
punct |
",",c |
R6044 |
T9715 |
T9711 |
conj |
f,c |
R6045 |
T9716 |
T9715 |
cc |
and,f |
R6046 |
T9717 |
T9715 |
conj |
i,f |
R6047 |
T9718 |
T9711 |
punct |
),c |
R6048 |
T9719 |
T9687 |
punct |
.,varied |
R6049 |
T9721 |
T9722 |
preconj |
Both,cell |
R605 |
T1068 |
T1063 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6050 |
T9722 |
T9725 |
nsubj |
cell,appeared |
R6051 |
T9723 |
T9722 |
det |
the,cell |
R6052 |
T9724 |
T9722 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6053 |
T9726 |
T9727 |
punct |
(,f |
R6054 |
T9727 |
T9722 |
parataxis |
f,cell |
R6055 |
T9728 |
T9727 |
punct |
),f |
R6056 |
T9729 |
T9722 |
cc |
and,cell |
R6057 |
T9730 |
T9731 |
det |
the,cell |
R6058 |
T9731 |
T9733 |
nmod |
cell,barriers |
R6059 |
T9732 |
T9731 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R606 |
T1069 |
T1063 |
advmod |
however,determined |
R6060 |
T9733 |
T9722 |
conj |
barriers,cell |
R6061 |
T9734 |
T9735 |
punct |
(,h |
R6062 |
T9735 |
T9731 |
parataxis |
h,cell |
R6063 |
T9736 |
T9735 |
punct |
),h |
R6064 |
T9737 |
T9738 |
aux |
to,be |
R6065 |
T9738 |
T9725 |
xcomp |
be,appeared |
R6066 |
T9739 |
T9738 |
acomp |
intact,be |
R6067 |
T9740 |
T9725 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R6068 |
T9742 |
T9743 |
nsubj |
Blockage,produces |
R6069 |
T9744 |
T9742 |
prep |
of,Blockage |
R607 |
T1070 |
T1063 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R6070 |
T9745 |
T9746 |
det |
the,laser |
R6071 |
T9746 |
T9744 |
pobj |
laser,of |
R6072 |
T9747 |
T9742 |
prep |
by,Blockage |
R6073 |
T9748 |
T9747 |
pobj |
pigmentation,by |
R6074 |
T9749 |
T9750 |
det |
the,impression |
R6075 |
T9750 |
T9743 |
dobj |
impression,produces |
R6076 |
T9751 |
T9750 |
amod |
untrue,impression |
R6077 |
T9752 |
T9750 |
prep |
of,impression |
R6078 |
T9753 |
T9752 |
punct |
',of |
R6079 |
T9754 |
T9752 |
pobj |
holes,of |
R608 |
T1071 |
T1063 |
aux |
has,determined |
R6080 |
T9755 |
T9754 |
punct |
',holes |
R6081 |
T9756 |
T9754 |
prep |
in,holes |
R6082 |
T9757 |
T9758 |
det |
the,barrier |
R6083 |
T9758 |
T9756 |
pobj |
barrier,in |
R6084 |
T9759 |
T9760 |
amod |
marginal,cell |
R6085 |
T9760 |
T9758 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6086 |
T9761 |
T9762 |
punct |
(,e |
R6087 |
T9762 |
T9758 |
parataxis |
e,barrier |
R6088 |
T9763 |
T9762 |
punct |
),e |
R6089 |
T9764 |
T9758 |
cc |
or,barrier |
R609 |
T1072 |
T1063 |
neg |
not,determined |
R6090 |
T9765 |
T9766 |
amod |
basal,cell |
R6091 |
T9766 |
T9767 |
compound |
cell,barrier |
R6092 |
T9767 |
T9758 |
conj |
barrier,barrier |
R6093 |
T9768 |
T9769 |
punct |
(,i |
R6094 |
T9769 |
T9767 |
parataxis |
i,barrier |
R6095 |
T9770 |
T9769 |
punct |
),i |
R6096 |
T9771 |
T9743 |
punct |
.,produces |
R6097 |
T9773 |
T9774 |
nsubjpass |
Comparison,aided |
R6098 |
T9775 |
T9773 |
prep |
of,Comparison |
R6099 |
T9776 |
T9775 |
pobj |
images,of |
R61 |
T297 |
T295 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,have |
R610 |
T1073 |
T1063 |
advmod |
yet,determined |
R6100 |
T9777 |
T9774 |
auxpass |
is,aided |
R6101 |
T9778 |
T9774 |
agent |
by,aided |
R6102 |
T9779 |
T9778 |
pcomp |
marking,by |
R6103 |
T9780 |
T9781 |
nummod |
three,areas |
R6104 |
T9781 |
T9779 |
dobj |
areas,marking |
R6105 |
T9782 |
T9781 |
amod |
significant,areas |
R6106 |
T9783 |
T9779 |
prep |
with,marking |
R6107 |
T9784 |
T9785 |
amod |
colored,stars |
R6108 |
T9785 |
T9783 |
pobj |
stars,with |
R6109 |
T9786 |
T9774 |
punct |
.,aided |
R611 |
T1074 |
T1063 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R6110 |
T9788 |
T9789 |
nsubj |
Bars,μm |
R6111 |
T9790 |
T9789 |
punct |
=,μm |
R6112 |
T9791 |
T9789 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R6113 |
T9792 |
T9789 |
punct |
.,μm |
R6116 |
T9850 |
T9851 |
compound |
Protein,localization |
R6117 |
T9852 |
T9851 |
prep |
of,localization |
R6118 |
T9853 |
T9852 |
pobj |
KCNQ1,of |
R6119 |
T9854 |
T9853 |
punct |
", ",KCNQ1 |
R612 |
T1075 |
T1063 |
punct |
.,determined |
R6120 |
T9855 |
T9853 |
conj |
KCNE1,KCNQ1 |
R6121 |
T9856 |
T9855 |
punct |
", ",KCNE1 |
R6122 |
T9857 |
T9855 |
conj |
SLC12A2,KCNE1 |
R6123 |
T9858 |
T9857 |
cc |
and,SLC12A2 |
R6124 |
T9859 |
T9857 |
conj |
GJB2,SLC12A2 |
R6125 |
T9860 |
T9851 |
prep |
in,localization |
R6126 |
T9861 |
T9862 |
det |
the,wall |
R6127 |
T9862 |
T9860 |
pobj |
wall,in |
R6128 |
T9863 |
T9862 |
amod |
cochlear,wall |
R6129 |
T9864 |
T9862 |
amod |
lateral,wall |
R613 |
T1077 |
T1078 |
det |
The,variability |
R6130 |
T9865 |
T9862 |
prep |
of,wall |
R6131 |
T9866 |
T9867 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R6132 |
T9867 |
T9865 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R6133 |
T9868 |
T9866 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R6134 |
T9869 |
T9866 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R6135 |
T9870 |
T9866 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R6136 |
T9871 |
T9866 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R6137 |
T9872 |
T9866 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R6138 |
T9873 |
T9872 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R6139 |
T9874 |
T9872 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R614 |
T1078 |
T1079 |
nsubj |
variability,suggest |
R6140 |
T9875 |
T9872 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R6141 |
T9876 |
T9851 |
punct |
.,localization |
R6142 |
T9878 |
T9879 |
meta |
a,μm |
R6143 |
T9880 |
T9878 |
punct |
-,a |
R6144 |
T9881 |
T9878 |
dep |
f,a |
R6145 |
T9882 |
T9879 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R6146 |
T9883 |
T9879 |
dep |
bars,μm |
R6147 |
T9884 |
T9879 |
punct |
: ,μm |
R6148 |
T9885 |
T9879 |
nummod |
10,μm |
R6149 |
T9886 |
T9879 |
punct |
.,μm |
R615 |
T1080 |
T1078 |
prep |
of,variability |
R6150 |
T9889 |
T9888 |
punct |
", ",SMC |
R6151 |
T9890 |
T9891 |
amod |
strial,cells |
R6152 |
T9891 |
T9888 |
appos |
cells,SMC |
R6153 |
T9892 |
T9891 |
amod |
marginal,cells |
R6154 |
T9893 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R6155 |
T9894 |
T9888 |
appos |
SV,SMC |
R6156 |
T9895 |
T9894 |
punct |
", ",SV |
R6157 |
T9896 |
T9897 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R6158 |
T9897 |
T9894 |
appos |
vascularis,SV |
R6159 |
T9898 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R616 |
T1081 |
T1080 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R6160 |
T9899 |
T9888 |
appos |
BC,SMC |
R6161 |
T9900 |
T9899 |
punct |
", ",BC |
R6162 |
T9901 |
T9902 |
amod |
basal,cells |
R6163 |
T9902 |
T9899 |
appos |
cells,BC |
R6164 |
T9903 |
T9888 |
punct |
;,SMC |
R6165 |
T9904 |
T9888 |
appos |
SL,SMC |
R6166 |
T9905 |
T9904 |
punct |
", ",SL |
R6167 |
T9906 |
T9907 |
amod |
spiral,ligament |
R6168 |
T9907 |
T9904 |
appos |
ligament,SL |
R6169 |
T9908 |
T9888 |
punct |
.,SMC |
R617 |
T1082 |
T1078 |
prep |
in,variability |
R6170 |
T9959 |
T9958 |
prep |
for,Model |
R6171 |
T9960 |
T9961 |
det |
the,loss |
R6172 |
T9961 |
T9959 |
pobj |
loss,for |
R6173 |
T9962 |
T9961 |
prep |
of,loss |
R6174 |
T9963 |
T9962 |
pobj |
KCNJ10,of |
R6175 |
T9964 |
T9961 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6176 |
T9965 |
T9966 |
det |
the,absence |
R6177 |
T9966 |
T9964 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R6178 |
T9967 |
T9966 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6179 |
T9968 |
T9969 |
compound |
pendrin,expression |
R618 |
T1083 |
T1084 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R6180 |
T9969 |
T9967 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R6181 |
T9970 |
T9961 |
prep |
in,loss |
R6182 |
T9971 |
T9972 |
compound |
stria,vascularis |
R6183 |
T9972 |
T9970 |
pobj |
vascularis,in |
R6184 |
T9973 |
T9958 |
punct |
.,Model |
R6185 |
T9976 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6186 |
T9977 |
T9975 |
appos |
cysteine,Cys |
R6187 |
T9978 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6188 |
T9979 |
T9975 |
appos |
Glu,Cys |
R6189 |
T9980 |
T9979 |
punct |
", ",Glu |
R619 |
T1084 |
T1082 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R6190 |
T9981 |
T9979 |
appos |
glutamate,Glu |
R6191 |
T9982 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6192 |
T9983 |
T9975 |
appos |
Gly,Cys |
R6193 |
T9984 |
T9983 |
punct |
", ",Gly |
R6194 |
T9985 |
T9983 |
appos |
glycine,Gly |
R6195 |
T9986 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6196 |
T9987 |
T9975 |
appos |
CA,Cys |
R6197 |
T9988 |
T9987 |
punct |
", ",CA |
R6198 |
T9989 |
T9990 |
amod |
carbonic,anhydrase |
R6199 |
T9990 |
T9987 |
appos |
anhydrase,CA |
R62 |
T298 |
T297 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R620 |
T1085 |
T1078 |
cc |
and,variability |
R6200 |
T9991 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6201 |
T9992 |
T9975 |
appos |
GST,Cys |
R6202 |
T9993 |
T9992 |
punct |
", ",GST |
R6203 |
T9994 |
T9995 |
compound |
glutathione,transferase |
R6204 |
T9995 |
T9992 |
appos |
transferase,GST |
R6205 |
T9996 |
T9995 |
punct |
-,transferase |
R6206 |
T9997 |
T9995 |
compound |
S,transferase |
R6207 |
T9998 |
T9995 |
punct |
-,transferase |
R6208 |
T9999 |
T9975 |
punct |
", ",Cys |
R6209 |
T10000 |
T9975 |
appos |
GSH,Cys |
R621 |
T1086 |
T1087 |
det |
the,observation |
R6210 |
T10001 |
T10000 |
punct |
", ",GSH |
R6211 |
T10002 |
T10000 |
appos |
glutathione,GSH |
R6212 |
T10003 |
T9975 |
punct |
.,Cys |
R622 |
T1087 |
T1078 |
conj |
observation,variability |
R623 |
T1088 |
T1089 |
mark |
that,is |
R624 |
T1089 |
T1087 |
acl |
is,observation |
R625 |
T1090 |
T1089 |
nsubj |
deafness,is |
R626 |
T1091 |
T1089 |
advmod |
sometimes,is |
R627 |
T1092 |
T1089 |
acomp |
late,is |
R628 |
T1093 |
T1089 |
prep |
in,is |
R629 |
T1094 |
T1093 |
pobj |
onset,in |
R63 |
T299 |
T297 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R630 |
T1095 |
T1096 |
mark |
that,be |
R631 |
T1096 |
T1079 |
ccomp |
be,suggest |
R632 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R633 |
T1098 |
T1096 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,be |
R634 |
T1099 |
T1096 |
aux |
may,be |
R635 |
T1100 |
T1096 |
neg |
not,be |
R636 |
T1101 |
T1102 |
det |
the,cause |
R637 |
T1102 |
T1096 |
attr |
cause,be |
R638 |
T1103 |
T1102 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R639 |
T1104 |
T1102 |
prep |
of,cause |
R64 |
T300 |
T297 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R640 |
T1105 |
T1104 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R641 |
T1106 |
T1079 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R642 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R643 |
T1110 |
T1109 |
acomp |
conceivable,is |
R644 |
T1111 |
T1112 |
mark |
that,favors |
R645 |
T1112 |
T1109 |
ccomp |
favors,is |
R646 |
T1113 |
T1114 |
compound |
pendrin,dysfunction |
R647 |
T1114 |
T1112 |
nsubj |
dysfunction,favors |
R648 |
T1115 |
T1112 |
dobj |
changes,favors |
R649 |
T1116 |
T1115 |
prep |
in,changes |
R65 |
T301 |
T297 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R650 |
T1117 |
T1118 |
det |
the,levels |
R651 |
T1118 |
T1116 |
pobj |
levels,in |
R652 |
T1119 |
T1118 |
compound |
expression,levels |
R653 |
T1120 |
T1118 |
prep |
of,levels |
R654 |
T1121 |
T1120 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R655 |
T1122 |
T1123 |
dep |
that,are |
R656 |
T1123 |
T1121 |
relcl |
are,proteins |
R657 |
T1124 |
T1123 |
acomp |
critical,are |
R658 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
prep |
for,critical |
R659 |
T1126 |
T1127 |
det |
the,maintenance |
R66 |
T302 |
T295 |
cc |
or,have |
R660 |
T1127 |
T1125 |
pobj |
maintenance,for |
R661 |
T1128 |
T1127 |
prep |
of,maintenance |
R662 |
T1129 |
T1130 |
det |
the,function |
R663 |
T1130 |
T1128 |
pobj |
function,of |
R664 |
T1131 |
T1130 |
compound |
hearing,function |
R665 |
T1132 |
T1109 |
punct |
.,is |
R666 |
T1134 |
T1135 |
amod |
Detailed,studies |
R667 |
T1135 |
T1136 |
nsubj |
studies,become |
R668 |
T1137 |
T1135 |
acl |
aimed,studies |
R669 |
T1138 |
T1137 |
prep |
at,aimed |
R67 |
T303 |
T295 |
conj |
lack,have |
R670 |
T1139 |
T1138 |
pcomp |
identifying,at |
R671 |
T1140 |
T1141 |
det |
the,cause |
R672 |
T1141 |
T1139 |
dobj |
cause,identifying |
R673 |
T1142 |
T1141 |
amod |
direct,cause |
R674 |
T1143 |
T1141 |
prep |
of,cause |
R675 |
T1144 |
T1143 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R676 |
T1145 |
T1141 |
prep |
in,cause |
R677 |
T1146 |
T1147 |
compound |
Pendred,syndrome |
R678 |
T1147 |
T1145 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R679 |
T1148 |
T1136 |
aux |
have,become |
R68 |
T304 |
T305 |
det |
a,gene |
R680 |
T1149 |
T1136 |
advmod |
recently,become |
R681 |
T1150 |
T1136 |
acomp |
possible,become |
R682 |
T1151 |
T1136 |
prep |
due,become |
R683 |
T1152 |
T1151 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R684 |
T1153 |
T1154 |
det |
the,generation |
R685 |
T1154 |
T1151 |
pobj |
generation,due |
R686 |
T1155 |
T1154 |
prep |
of,generation |
R687 |
T1156 |
T1157 |
det |
a,antibody |
R688 |
T1157 |
T1155 |
pobj |
antibody,of |
R689 |
T1158 |
T1159 |
npadvmod |
pendrin,specific |
R69 |
T305 |
T303 |
dobj |
gene,lack |
R690 |
T1159 |
T1157 |
amod |
specific,antibody |
R691 |
T1160 |
T1159 |
punct |
-,specific |
R692 |
T1161 |
T1157 |
amod |
polyclonal,antibody |
R693 |
T1162 |
T1163 |
punct |
[,9 |
R694 |
T1163 |
T1154 |
parataxis |
9,generation |
R695 |
T1164 |
T1163 |
punct |
],9 |
R696 |
T1165 |
T1154 |
cc |
and,generation |
R697 |
T1166 |
T1167 |
det |
the,development |
R698 |
T1167 |
T1154 |
conj |
development,generation |
R699 |
T1168 |
T1167 |
prep |
of,development |
R7 |
T234 |
T235 |
nsubj |
Loss,abolishes |
R70 |
T306 |
T305 |
amod |
complete,gene |
R700 |
T1169 |
T1170 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R701 |
T1170 |
T1168 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R702 |
T1171 |
T1169 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R703 |
T1172 |
T1169 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R704 |
T1173 |
T1169 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R705 |
T1174 |
T1170 |
punct |
", ",mice |
R706 |
T1175 |
T1176 |
dep |
which,bear |
R707 |
T1176 |
T1170 |
relcl |
bear,mice |
R708 |
T1177 |
T1178 |
det |
a,disruption |
R709 |
T1178 |
T1176 |
dobj |
disruption,bear |
R71 |
T307 |
T305 |
compound |
Slc26a4,gene |
R710 |
T1179 |
T1178 |
amod |
targeted,disruption |
R711 |
T1180 |
T1178 |
prep |
of,disruption |
R712 |
T1181 |
T1182 |
det |
the,gene |
R713 |
T1182 |
T1180 |
pobj |
gene,of |
R714 |
T1183 |
T1182 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
R715 |
T1184 |
T1182 |
compound |
Slc26a4,gene |
R716 |
T1185 |
T1186 |
punct |
[,14 |
R717 |
T1186 |
T1136 |
parataxis |
14,become |
R718 |
T1187 |
T1186 |
punct |
],14 |
R719 |
T1188 |
T1136 |
punct |
.,become |
R72 |
T308 |
T309 |
punct |
(,- |
R720 |
T1190 |
T1191 |
det |
The,aim |
R721 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
nsubj |
aim,was |
R722 |
T1193 |
T1191 |
prep |
in,aim |
R723 |
T1194 |
T1195 |
det |
the,study |
R724 |
T1195 |
T1193 |
pobj |
study,in |
R725 |
T1196 |
T1195 |
amod |
present,study |
R726 |
T1197 |
T1198 |
aux |
to,determine |
R727 |
T1198 |
T1192 |
xcomp |
determine,was |
R728 |
T1199 |
T1200 |
det |
the,location |
R729 |
T1200 |
T1198 |
dobj |
location,determine |
R73 |
T309 |
T303 |
punct |
-,lack |
R730 |
T1201 |
T1200 |
prep |
of,location |
R731 |
T1202 |
T1201 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R732 |
T1203 |
T1200 |
cc |
and,location |
R733 |
T1204 |
T1205 |
det |
the,cause |
R734 |
T1205 |
T1200 |
conj |
cause,location |
R735 |
T1206 |
T1205 |
prep |
of,cause |
R736 |
T1207 |
T1206 |
pobj |
deafness,of |
R737 |
T1208 |
T1198 |
prep |
in,determine |
R738 |
T1209 |
T1210 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R739 |
T1210 |
T1208 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R74 |
T310 |
T309 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,- |
R740 |
T1211 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R741 |
T1212 |
T1209 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R742 |
T1213 |
T1209 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R743 |
T1214 |
T1192 |
punct |
.,was |
R744 |
T1314 |
T1315 |
det |
The,potential |
R745 |
T1315 |
T1317 |
nsubjpass |
potential,measured |
R746 |
T1316 |
T1315 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R747 |
T1318 |
T1315 |
cc |
and,potential |
R748 |
T1319 |
T1320 |
det |
the,concentrations |
R749 |
T1320 |
T1315 |
conj |
concentrations,potential |
R75 |
T311 |
T309 |
punct |
-,- |
R750 |
T1321 |
T1320 |
amod |
endolymphatic,concentrations |
R751 |
T1322 |
T1321 |
cc |
and,endolymphatic |
R752 |
T1323 |
T1321 |
conj |
perilymphatic,endolymphatic |
R753 |
T1324 |
T1320 |
nmod |
K,concentrations |
R754 |
T1325 |
T1324 |
punct |
+,K |
R755 |
T1326 |
T1317 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R756 |
T1327 |
T1317 |
prep |
in,measured |
R757 |
T1328 |
T1329 |
amod |
young,mice |
R758 |
T1329 |
T1327 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R759 |
T1330 |
T1329 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R76 |
T312 |
T309 |
punct |
/,- |
R760 |
T1331 |
T1332 |
punct |
(,month |
R761 |
T1332 |
T1329 |
parataxis |
month,mice |
R762 |
T1333 |
T1334 |
quantmod |
1,4 |
R763 |
T1334 |
T1332 |
nummod |
4,month |
R764 |
T1335 |
T1334 |
punct |
–,4 |
R765 |
T1336 |
T1332 |
prep |
of,month |
R766 |
T1337 |
T1336 |
pobj |
age,of |
R767 |
T1338 |
T1332 |
punct |
),month |
R768 |
T1339 |
T1340 |
dep |
that,have |
R769 |
T1340 |
T1329 |
relcl |
have,mice |
R77 |
T313 |
T309 |
punct |
),- |
R770 |
T1341 |
T1340 |
preconj |
either,have |
R771 |
T1342 |
T1343 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R772 |
T1343 |
T1340 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,have |
R773 |
T1344 |
T1343 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R774 |
T1345 |
T1343 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R775 |
T1346 |
T1343 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R776 |
T1347 |
T1343 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R777 |
T1348 |
T1340 |
cc |
or,have |
R778 |
T1349 |
T1340 |
conj |
lack,have |
R779 |
T1350 |
T1351 |
punct |
(,Slc26a4 |
R78 |
T314 |
T285 |
punct |
.,investigated |
R780 |
T1351 |
T1349 |
parataxis |
Slc26a4,lack |
R781 |
T1352 |
T1351 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R782 |
T1353 |
T1351 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R783 |
T1354 |
T1351 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R784 |
T1355 |
T1351 |
punct |
),Slc26a4 |
R785 |
T1356 |
T1357 |
det |
a,gene |
R786 |
T1357 |
T1349 |
dobj |
gene,lack |
R787 |
T1358 |
T1357 |
amod |
functional,gene |
R788 |
T1359 |
T1357 |
prep |
for,gene |
R789 |
T1360 |
T1359 |
pobj |
pendrin,for |
R79 |
T318 |
T319 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,determined |
R790 |
T1361 |
T1362 |
punct |
[,14 |
R791 |
T1362 |
T1349 |
parataxis |
14,lack |
R792 |
T1363 |
T1362 |
punct |
],14 |
R793 |
T1364 |
T1317 |
punct |
.,measured |
R794 |
T1366 |
T1367 |
det |
The,strain |
R795 |
T1367 |
T1369 |
nsubjpass |
strain,chosen |
R796 |
T1368 |
T1367 |
compound |
mouse,strain |
R797 |
T1370 |
T1371 |
compound |
129Sv,Ev |
R798 |
T1371 |
T1367 |
appos |
Ev,strain |
R799 |
T1372 |
T1371 |
punct |
/,Ev |
R8 |
T237 |
T234 |
prep |
of,Loss |
R80 |
T320 |
T318 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R800 |
T1373 |
T1374 |
punct |
(,Taconic |
R801 |
T1374 |
T1367 |
parataxis |
Taconic,strain |
R802 |
T1375 |
T1374 |
punct |
", ",Taconic |
R803 |
T1376 |
T1374 |
npadvmod |
Germantown,Taconic |
R804 |
T1377 |
T1374 |
punct |
", ",Taconic |
R805 |
T1378 |
T1374 |
npadvmod |
NY,Taconic |
R806 |
T1379 |
T1374 |
punct |
),Taconic |
R807 |
T1380 |
T1369 |
auxpass |
was,chosen |
R808 |
T1381 |
T1369 |
prep |
as,chosen |
R809 |
T1382 |
T1383 |
det |
the,source |
R81 |
T321 |
T320 |
pobj |
pendrin,of |
R810 |
T1383 |
T1381 |
pobj |
source,as |
R811 |
T1384 |
T1383 |
prep |
of,source |
R812 |
T1385 |
T1386 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,controls |
R813 |
T1386 |
T1384 |
pobj |
controls,of |
R814 |
T1387 |
T1385 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R815 |
T1388 |
T1385 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R816 |
T1389 |
T1385 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R817 |
T1390 |
T1369 |
punct |
", ",chosen |
R818 |
T1391 |
T1392 |
mark |
since,propagated |
R819 |
T1392 |
T1369 |
advcl |
propagated,chosen |
R82 |
T322 |
T321 |
cc |
and,pendrin |
R820 |
T1393 |
T1394 |
nmod |
Slc26a4,mice |
R821 |
T1394 |
T1392 |
nsubjpass |
mice,propagated |
R822 |
T1395 |
T1393 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R823 |
T1396 |
T1393 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R824 |
T1397 |
T1393 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R825 |
T1398 |
T1392 |
auxpass |
were,propagated |
R826 |
T1399 |
T1392 |
prep |
in,propagated |
R827 |
T1400 |
T1401 |
nmod |
the,strain |
R828 |
T1401 |
T1399 |
pobj |
strain,in |
R829 |
T1402 |
T1401 |
det |
this,strain |
R83 |
T323 |
T324 |
amod |
other,proteins |
R830 |
T1403 |
T1392 |
cc |
and,propagated |
R831 |
T1404 |
T1392 |
conj |
generated,propagated |
R832 |
T1405 |
T1404 |
advcl |
using,generated |
R833 |
T1406 |
T1407 |
det |
a,line |
R834 |
T1407 |
T1405 |
dobj |
line,using |
R835 |
T1408 |
T1409 |
compound |
stem,cell |
R836 |
T1409 |
T1407 |
compound |
cell,line |
R837 |
T1410 |
T1407 |
acl |
derived,line |
R838 |
T1411 |
T1410 |
prep |
from,derived |
R839 |
T1412 |
T1413 |
compound |
129Sv,Ev |
R84 |
T324 |
T321 |
conj |
proteins,pendrin |
R840 |
T1413 |
T1411 |
pobj |
Ev,from |
R841 |
T1414 |
T1413 |
punct |
/,Ev |
R842 |
T1415 |
T1369 |
punct |
.,chosen |
R843 |
T1417 |
T1418 |
nsubj |
Slc26a4,were |
R844 |
T1419 |
T1417 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R845 |
T1420 |
T1417 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R846 |
T1421 |
T1417 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R847 |
T1422 |
T1417 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R848 |
T1423 |
T1417 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R849 |
T1424 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R85 |
T325 |
T319 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R850 |
T1425 |
T1423 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R851 |
T1426 |
T1423 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R852 |
T1427 |
T1418 |
attr |
agouti,were |
R853 |
T1428 |
T1418 |
punct |
.,were |
R854 |
T1430 |
T1431 |
nsubj |
They,differ |
R855 |
T1432 |
T1431 |
aux |
did,differ |
R856 |
T1433 |
T1431 |
neg |
not,differ |
R857 |
T1434 |
T1431 |
prep |
in,differ |
R858 |
T1435 |
T1436 |
compound |
coat,color |
R859 |
T1436 |
T1434 |
pobj |
color,in |
R86 |
T326 |
T319 |
prep |
by,determined |
R860 |
T1437 |
T1431 |
punct |
.,differ |
R861 |
T1439 |
T1440 |
nsubjpass |
Differences,verified |
R862 |
T1441 |
T1439 |
prep |
in,Differences |
R863 |
T1442 |
T1441 |
pobj |
pigmentation,in |
R864 |
T1443 |
T1440 |
auxpass |
were,verified |
R865 |
T1444 |
T1440 |
advcl |
using,verified |
R866 |
T1445 |
T1446 |
amod |
coisogenic,Slc26a4 |
R867 |
T1446 |
T1444 |
dobj |
Slc26a4,using |
R868 |
T1447 |
T1448 |
npadvmod |
age,matched |
R869 |
T1448 |
T1446 |
amod |
matched,Slc26a4 |
R87 |
T327 |
T328 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R870 |
T1449 |
T1448 |
punct |
-,matched |
R871 |
T1450 |
T1446 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R872 |
T1451 |
T1446 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R873 |
T1452 |
T1446 |
punct |
+,Slc26a4 |
R874 |
T1453 |
T1446 |
cc |
and,Slc26a4 |
R875 |
T1454 |
T1446 |
conj |
Slc26a4,Slc26a4 |
R876 |
T1455 |
T1454 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R877 |
T1456 |
T1454 |
punct |
/,Slc26a4 |
R878 |
T1457 |
T1454 |
punct |
-,Slc26a4 |
R879 |
T1458 |
T1459 |
dep |
that,bred |
R88 |
T328 |
T326 |
pobj |
immunocytochemistry,by |
R880 |
T1459 |
T1446 |
relcl |
bred,Slc26a4 |
R881 |
T1460 |
T1459 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R882 |
T1461 |
T1459 |
prep |
in,bred |
R883 |
T1462 |
T1461 |
pobj |
parallel,in |
R884 |
T1463 |
T1440 |
punct |
.,verified |
R885 |
T1465 |
T1466 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,studied |
R886 |
T1467 |
T1465 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R887 |
T1468 |
T1469 |
amod |
key,proteins |
R888 |
T1469 |
T1467 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R889 |
T1470 |
T1469 |
acl |
involved,proteins |
R89 |
T329 |
T319 |
punct |
.,determined |
R890 |
T1471 |
T1470 |
prep |
in,involved |
R891 |
T1472 |
T1473 |
det |
the,generation |
R892 |
T1473 |
T1471 |
pobj |
generation,in |
R893 |
T1474 |
T1473 |
prep |
of,generation |
R894 |
T1475 |
T1476 |
det |
the,potential |
R895 |
T1476 |
T1474 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R896 |
T1477 |
T1476 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R897 |
T1478 |
T1473 |
cc |
and,generation |
R898 |
T1479 |
T1480 |
det |
the,transport |
R899 |
T1480 |
T1473 |
conj |
transport,generation |
R9 |
T238 |
T239 |
compound |
KCNJ10,expression |
R90 |
T331 |
T332 |
nsubjpass |
Expression,determined |
R900 |
T1481 |
T1480 |
prep |
of,transport |
R901 |
T1482 |
T1481 |
pobj |
K,of |
R902 |
T1483 |
T1482 |
punct |
+,K |
R903 |
T1484 |
T1466 |
auxpass |
was,studied |
R904 |
T1485 |
T1466 |
advcl |
using,studied |
R905 |
T1486 |
T1487 |
amod |
confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R906 |
T1487 |
T1485 |
dobj |
immunocytochemistry,using |
R907 |
T1488 |
T1487 |
cc |
and,immunocytochemistry |
R908 |
T1489 |
T1490 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
R909 |
T1490 |
T1487 |
conj |
PCR,immunocytochemistry |
R91 |
T333 |
T331 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R910 |
T1491 |
T1490 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R911 |
T1492 |
T1490 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R912 |
T1493 |
T1466 |
punct |
.,studied |
R913 |
T1495 |
T1496 |
nmod |
K,secretion |
R914 |
T1496 |
T1498 |
nsubjpass |
secretion,measured |
R915 |
T1497 |
T1495 |
punct |
+,K |
R916 |
T1499 |
T1496 |
cc |
and,secretion |
R917 |
T1500 |
T1501 |
det |
the,generation |
R918 |
T1501 |
T1496 |
conj |
generation,secretion |
R919 |
T1502 |
T1501 |
prep |
of,generation |
R92 |
T334 |
T333 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R920 |
T1503 |
T1504 |
det |
the,potential |
R921 |
T1504 |
T1502 |
pobj |
potential,of |
R922 |
T1505 |
T1504 |
amod |
endocochlear,potential |
R923 |
T1506 |
T1498 |
auxpass |
were,measured |
R924 |
T1507 |
T1498 |
advcl |
using,measured |
R925 |
T1508 |
T1509 |
amod |
electrophysiological,techniques |
R926 |
T1509 |
T1507 |
dobj |
techniques,using |
R927 |
T1510 |
T1498 |
punct |
.,measured |
R928 |
T1512 |
T1513 |
det |
All,experiments |
R929 |
T1513 |
T1514 |
nsubjpass |
experiments,approved |
R93 |
T335 |
T332 |
auxpass |
was,determined |
R930 |
T1515 |
T1514 |
auxpass |
were,approved |
R931 |
T1516 |
T1514 |
agent |
by,approved |
R932 |
T1517 |
T1518 |
det |
the,Committee |
R933 |
T1518 |
T1516 |
pobj |
Committee,by |
R934 |
T1519 |
T1520 |
nmod |
Institutional,Animal |
R935 |
T1520 |
T1518 |
nmod |
Animal,Committee |
R936 |
T1521 |
T1520 |
appos |
Care,Animal |
R937 |
T1522 |
T1521 |
cc |
and,Care |
R938 |
T1523 |
T1521 |
conj |
Use,Care |
R939 |
T1524 |
T1518 |
prep |
of,Committee |
R94 |
T336 |
T332 |
prep |
by,determined |
R940 |
T1525 |
T1526 |
compound |
Kansas,University |
R941 |
T1526 |
T1524 |
pobj |
University,of |
R942 |
T1527 |
T1526 |
compound |
State,University |
R943 |
T1528 |
T1514 |
punct |
.,approved |
R944 |
T1678 |
T1679 |
amod |
Confocal,immunocytochemistry |
R945 |
T1681 |
T1682 |
nsubjpass |
Animals,anesthetized |
R946 |
T1683 |
T1682 |
auxpass |
were,anesthetized |
R947 |
T1684 |
T1682 |
advmod |
deeply,anesthetized |
R948 |
T1685 |
T1682 |
prep |
with,anesthetized |
R949 |
T1686 |
T1687 |
compound |
sodium,pentobarbital |
R95 |
T337 |
T338 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
R950 |
T1687 |
T1685 |
pobj |
pentobarbital,with |
R951 |
T1688 |
T1689 |
punct |
(,mg |
R952 |
T1689 |
T1687 |
parataxis |
mg,pentobarbital |
R953 |
T1690 |
T1689 |
nummod |
100,mg |
R954 |
T1691 |
T1692 |
punct |
/,kg |
R955 |
T1692 |
T1689 |
prep |
kg,mg |
R956 |
T1693 |
T1689 |
advmod |
i.p.,mg |
R957 |
T1694 |
T1689 |
punct |
),mg |
R958 |
T1695 |
T1682 |
cc |
and,anesthetized |
R959 |
T1696 |
T1697 |
advmod |
transcardially,perfused |
R96 |
T338 |
T336 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R960 |
T1697 |
T1682 |
conj |
perfused,anesthetized |
R961 |
T1698 |
T1697 |
prep |
with,perfused |
R962 |
T1699 |
T1700 |
det |
a,solution |
R963 |
T1700 |
T1698 |
pobj |
solution,with |
R964 |
T1701 |
T1702 |
npadvmod |
Cl,free |
R965 |
T1702 |
T1700 |
amod |
free,solution |
R966 |
T1703 |
T1701 |
punct |
-,Cl |
R967 |
T1704 |
T1702 |
punct |
-,free |
R968 |
T1705 |
T1706 |
npadvmod |
phosphate,buffered |
R969 |
T1706 |
T1700 |
amod |
buffered,solution |
R97 |
T339 |
T338 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R970 |
T1707 |
T1706 |
punct |
-,buffered |
R971 |
T1708 |
T1709 |
nmod |
Na,gluconate |
R972 |
T1709 |
T1700 |
compound |
gluconate,solution |
R973 |
T1710 |
T1708 |
punct |
-,Na |
R974 |
T1711 |
T1700 |
acl |
containing,solution |
R975 |
T1712 |
T1713 |
nummod |
4,% |
R976 |
T1713 |
T1714 |
compound |
%,paraformaldehyde |
R977 |
T1714 |
T1711 |
dobj |
paraformaldehyde,containing |
R978 |
T1715 |
T1682 |
punct |
.,anesthetized |
R979 |
T1717 |
T1718 |
amod |
Temporal,bones |
R98 |
T340 |
T338 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R980 |
T1718 |
T1719 |
nsubjpass |
bones,removed |
R981 |
T1720 |
T1719 |
auxpass |
were,removed |
R982 |
T1721 |
T1719 |
cc |
and,removed |
R983 |
T1722 |
T1723 |
nsubj |
cochleae,fixed |
R984 |
T1723 |
T1719 |
conj |
fixed,removed |
R985 |
T1724 |
T1723 |
prep |
by,fixed |
R986 |
T1725 |
T1726 |
amod |
perilymphatic,perfusion |
R987 |
T1726 |
T1724 |
pobj |
perfusion,by |
R988 |
T1727 |
T1723 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
R989 |
T1728 |
T1723 |
conj |
decalcified,fixed |
R99 |
T341 |
T332 |
punct |
.,determined |
R990 |
T1729 |
T1728 |
prep |
in,decalcified |
R991 |
T1730 |
T1729 |
pobj |
EDTA,in |
R992 |
T1731 |
T1728 |
punct |
", ",decalcified |
R993 |
T1732 |
T1728 |
conj |
processed,decalcified |
R994 |
T1733 |
T1732 |
prep |
through,processed |
R995 |
T1734 |
T1735 |
det |
a,gradient |
R996 |
T1735 |
T1733 |
pobj |
gradient,through |
R997 |
T1736 |
T1735 |
compound |
sucrose,gradient |
R998 |
T1737 |
T1732 |
cc |
and,processed |
R999 |
T1738 |
T1732 |
conj |
infiltrated,processed |