Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T4023 |
0-2 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T4025 |
3-7 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T4026 |
8-13 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T4027 |
13-15 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4028 |
15-17 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T4024 |
18-24 |
VBD |
denotes |
sought |
T4029 |
25-27 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4030 |
28-37 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T4031 |
38-41 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4032 |
42-54 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
T4033 |
55-57 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4034 |
58-66 |
NN |
denotes |
dopamine |
T4035 |
67-69 |
NN |
denotes |
D2 |
T4036 |
70-78 |
NN |
denotes |
receptor |
T4038 |
78-79 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4037 |
79-87 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4039 |
88-97 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T4040 |
98-100 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4041 |
101-104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4043 |
105-112 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T4042 |
113-119 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T4044 |
120-122 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4045 |
123-134 |
JJ |
denotes |
associative |
T4047 |
135-138 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4048 |
139-147 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T4046 |
148-156 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T4049 |
156-157 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4050 |
157-414 |
sentence |
denotes |
D2R-/- mice demonstrated that they were capable of learning to locate and consume food pellets, indicating that their locomotor behavior was not detectably disrupted and their primary motivation to obtain a natural reinforcer (food pellet) was undisturbed. |
T4051 |
158-161 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T4053 |
161-162 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4054 |
162-163 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4055 |
163-164 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4052 |
165-169 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4056 |
170-182 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T4057 |
183-187 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4059 |
188-192 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T4058 |
193-197 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T4060 |
198-205 |
JJ |
denotes |
capable |
T4061 |
206-208 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4062 |
209-217 |
VBG |
denotes |
learning |
T4063 |
218-220 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4064 |
221-227 |
VB |
denotes |
locate |
T4065 |
228-231 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4066 |
232-239 |
VB |
denotes |
consume |
T4067 |
240-244 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T4068 |
245-252 |
NNS |
denotes |
pellets |
T4069 |
252-254 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4070 |
254-264 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
T4071 |
265-269 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4073 |
270-275 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4075 |
276-285 |
NN |
denotes |
locomotor |
T4074 |
286-294 |
NN |
denotes |
behavior |
T4076 |
295-298 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4077 |
299-302 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T4078 |
303-313 |
RB |
denotes |
detectably |
T4072 |
314-323 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
T4079 |
324-327 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T4080 |
328-333 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T4082 |
334-341 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
T4081 |
342-352 |
NN |
denotes |
motivation |
T4084 |
353-355 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4085 |
356-362 |
VB |
denotes |
obtain |
T4086 |
363-364 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T4088 |
365-372 |
JJ |
denotes |
natural |
T4087 |
373-383 |
NN |
denotes |
reinforcer |
T4089 |
384-385 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T4090 |
385-389 |
NN |
denotes |
food |
T4091 |
390-396 |
NN |
denotes |
pellet |
T4092 |
396-397 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T4083 |
398-401 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T4093 |
402-413 |
JJ |
denotes |
undisturbed |
T4094 |
413-414 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4095 |
414-682 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rather, the impaired ability of D2R-/- mice to assign appropriate discriminative stimulus relationships in an operant discrimination task argues that D2R-mediated signaling contributes to the neuronal processes involved in attaching salience to environmental stimuli. |
T4096 |
415-421 |
RB |
denotes |
Rather |
T4098 |
421-423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4099 |
423-426 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4101 |
427-435 |
JJ |
denotes |
impaired |
T4100 |
436-443 |
NN |
denotes |
ability |
T4102 |
444-446 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4103 |
447-450 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T4105 |
450-451 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4106 |
451-452 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4107 |
452-453 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4104 |
454-458 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4108 |
459-461 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4109 |
462-468 |
VB |
denotes |
assign |
T4110 |
469-480 |
JJ |
denotes |
appropriate |
T4112 |
481-495 |
JJ |
denotes |
discriminative |
T4113 |
496-504 |
NN |
denotes |
stimulus |
T4111 |
505-518 |
NNS |
denotes |
relationships |
T4114 |
519-521 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4115 |
522-524 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T4117 |
525-532 |
NN |
denotes |
operant |
T4118 |
533-547 |
NN |
denotes |
discrimination |
T4116 |
548-552 |
NN |
denotes |
task |
T4097 |
553-559 |
VBZ |
denotes |
argues |
T4119 |
560-564 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4121 |
565-568 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T4123 |
568-569 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T4122 |
569-577 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4124 |
578-587 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T4120 |
588-599 |
VBZ |
denotes |
contributes |
T4125 |
600-602 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4126 |
603-606 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T4128 |
607-615 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T4127 |
616-625 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T4129 |
626-634 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
T4130 |
635-637 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T4131 |
638-647 |
VBG |
denotes |
attaching |
T4132 |
648-656 |
NN |
denotes |
salience |
T4133 |
657-659 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T4134 |
660-673 |
JJ |
denotes |
environmental |
T4135 |
674-681 |
NNS |
denotes |
stimuli |
T4136 |
681-682 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T4137 |
682-900 |
sentence |
denotes |
The deficient capacity of D2R-/- mice to disengage inappropriate decision strategies strongly argues that mesolimbic dopamine signaling, mediated by dopamine D2Rs is essential for efficient reversal learning to occur. |
T4138 |
683-686 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T4140 |
687-696 |
JJ |
denotes |
deficient |
T4139 |
697-705 |
NN |
denotes |
capacity |
T4142 |
706-708 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T4143 |
709-712 |
NN |
denotes |
D2R |
T4145 |
712-713 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4146 |
713-714 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T4147 |
714-715 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T4144 |
716-720 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T4148 |
721-723 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4149 |
724-733 |
VB |
denotes |
disengage |
T4150 |
734-747 |
JJ |
denotes |
inappropriate |
T4152 |
748-756 |
NN |
denotes |
decision |
T4151 |
757-767 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T4153 |
768-776 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
T4141 |
777-783 |
VBZ |
denotes |
argues |
T4154 |
784-788 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T4156 |
789-799 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesolimbic |
T4158 |
800-808 |
NN |
denotes |
dopamine |
T4157 |
809-818 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T4159 |
818-820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T4160 |
820-828 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T4161 |
829-831 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T4162 |
832-840 |
NN |
denotes |
dopamine |
T4163 |
841-845 |
NNS |
denotes |
D2Rs |
T4155 |
846-848 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T4164 |
849-858 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
T4165 |
859-862 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T4167 |
863-872 |
JJ |
denotes |
efficient |
T4169 |
873-881 |
NN |
denotes |
reversal |
T4168 |
882-890 |
NN |
denotes |
learning |
T4170 |
891-893 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T4166 |
894-899 |
VB |
denotes |
occur |
T4171 |
899-900 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R2145 |
T4023 |
T4024 |
prep |
In,sought |
R2146 |
T4025 |
T4026 |
det |
this,study |
R2147 |
T4026 |
T4023 |
pobj |
study,In |
R2148 |
T4027 |
T4024 |
punct |
", ",sought |
R2149 |
T4028 |
T4024 |
nsubj |
we,sought |
R2150 |
T4029 |
T4030 |
aux |
to,determine |
R2151 |
T4030 |
T4024 |
xcomp |
determine,sought |
R2152 |
T4031 |
T4032 |
det |
the,contribution |
R2153 |
T4032 |
T4030 |
dobj |
contribution,determine |
R2154 |
T4033 |
T4032 |
prep |
of,contribution |
R2155 |
T4034 |
T4035 |
compound |
dopamine,D2 |
R2156 |
T4035 |
T4036 |
compound |
D2,receptor |
R2157 |
T4036 |
T4037 |
npadvmod |
receptor,mediated |
R2158 |
T4037 |
T4039 |
amod |
mediated,signaling |
R2159 |
T4038 |
T4037 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R2160 |
T4039 |
T4033 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
R2161 |
T4040 |
T4032 |
prep |
to,contribution |
R2162 |
T4041 |
T4042 |
det |
the,stages |
R2163 |
T4042 |
T4040 |
pobj |
stages,to |
R2164 |
T4043 |
T4042 |
amod |
various,stages |
R2165 |
T4044 |
T4042 |
prep |
of,stages |
R2166 |
T4045 |
T4046 |
amod |
associative,learning |
R2167 |
T4046 |
T4044 |
pobj |
learning,of |
R2168 |
T4047 |
T4045 |
cc |
and,associative |
R2169 |
T4048 |
T4045 |
conj |
reversal,associative |
R2170 |
T4049 |
T4024 |
punct |
.,sought |
R2171 |
T4051 |
T4052 |
nmod |
D2R,mice |
R2172 |
T4052 |
T4056 |
nsubj |
mice,demonstrated |
R2173 |
T4053 |
T4051 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2174 |
T4054 |
T4051 |
punct |
/,D2R |
R2175 |
T4055 |
T4051 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2176 |
T4057 |
T4058 |
mark |
that,were |
R2177 |
T4058 |
T4056 |
ccomp |
were,demonstrated |
R2178 |
T4059 |
T4058 |
nsubj |
they,were |
R2179 |
T4060 |
T4058 |
acomp |
capable,were |
R2180 |
T4061 |
T4060 |
prep |
of,capable |
R2181 |
T4062 |
T4061 |
pcomp |
learning,of |
R2182 |
T4063 |
T4064 |
aux |
to,locate |
R2183 |
T4064 |
T4062 |
xcomp |
locate,learning |
R2184 |
T4065 |
T4064 |
cc |
and,locate |
R2185 |
T4066 |
T4064 |
conj |
consume,locate |
R2186 |
T4067 |
T4068 |
compound |
food,pellets |
R2187 |
T4068 |
T4066 |
dobj |
pellets,consume |
R2188 |
T4069 |
T4056 |
punct |
", ",demonstrated |
R2189 |
T4070 |
T4056 |
advcl |
indicating,demonstrated |
R2190 |
T4071 |
T4072 |
mark |
that,disrupted |
R2191 |
T4072 |
T4070 |
ccomp |
disrupted,indicating |
R2192 |
T4073 |
T4074 |
poss |
their,behavior |
R2193 |
T4074 |
T4072 |
nsubjpass |
behavior,disrupted |
R2194 |
T4075 |
T4074 |
compound |
locomotor,behavior |
R2195 |
T4076 |
T4072 |
auxpass |
was,disrupted |
R2196 |
T4077 |
T4072 |
neg |
not,disrupted |
R2197 |
T4078 |
T4072 |
advmod |
detectably,disrupted |
R2198 |
T4079 |
T4072 |
cc |
and,disrupted |
R2199 |
T4080 |
T4081 |
poss |
their,motivation |
R2200 |
T4081 |
T4083 |
nsubj |
motivation,was |
R2201 |
T4082 |
T4081 |
amod |
primary,motivation |
R2202 |
T4083 |
T4072 |
conj |
was,disrupted |
R2203 |
T4084 |
T4085 |
aux |
to,obtain |
R2204 |
T4085 |
T4081 |
acl |
obtain,motivation |
R2205 |
T4086 |
T4087 |
det |
a,reinforcer |
R2206 |
T4087 |
T4085 |
dobj |
reinforcer,obtain |
R2207 |
T4088 |
T4087 |
amod |
natural,reinforcer |
R2208 |
T4089 |
T4087 |
punct |
(,reinforcer |
R2209 |
T4090 |
T4091 |
compound |
food,pellet |
R2210 |
T4091 |
T4087 |
appos |
pellet,reinforcer |
R2211 |
T4092 |
T4087 |
punct |
),reinforcer |
R2212 |
T4093 |
T4083 |
acomp |
undisturbed,was |
R2213 |
T4094 |
T4056 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R2214 |
T4096 |
T4097 |
advmod |
Rather,argues |
R2215 |
T4098 |
T4097 |
punct |
", ",argues |
R2216 |
T4099 |
T4100 |
det |
the,ability |
R2217 |
T4100 |
T4097 |
nsubj |
ability,argues |
R2218 |
T4101 |
T4100 |
amod |
impaired,ability |
R2219 |
T4102 |
T4100 |
prep |
of,ability |
R2220 |
T4103 |
T4104 |
nmod |
D2R,mice |
R2221 |
T4104 |
T4102 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2222 |
T4105 |
T4103 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2223 |
T4106 |
T4103 |
punct |
/,D2R |
R2224 |
T4107 |
T4103 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2225 |
T4108 |
T4109 |
aux |
to,assign |
R2226 |
T4109 |
T4100 |
acl |
assign,ability |
R2227 |
T4110 |
T4111 |
amod |
appropriate,relationships |
R2228 |
T4111 |
T4109 |
dobj |
relationships,assign |
R2229 |
T4112 |
T4113 |
amod |
discriminative,stimulus |
R2230 |
T4113 |
T4111 |
compound |
stimulus,relationships |
R2231 |
T4114 |
T4109 |
prep |
in,assign |
R2232 |
T4115 |
T4116 |
det |
an,task |
R2233 |
T4116 |
T4114 |
pobj |
task,in |
R2234 |
T4117 |
T4116 |
compound |
operant,task |
R2235 |
T4118 |
T4116 |
compound |
discrimination,task |
R2236 |
T4119 |
T4120 |
mark |
that,contributes |
R2237 |
T4120 |
T4097 |
ccomp |
contributes,argues |
R2238 |
T4121 |
T4122 |
npadvmod |
D2R,mediated |
R2239 |
T4122 |
T4124 |
amod |
mediated,signaling |
R2240 |
T4123 |
T4122 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R2241 |
T4124 |
T4120 |
nsubj |
signaling,contributes |
R2242 |
T4125 |
T4120 |
prep |
to,contributes |
R2243 |
T4126 |
T4127 |
det |
the,processes |
R2244 |
T4127 |
T4125 |
pobj |
processes,to |
R2245 |
T4128 |
T4127 |
amod |
neuronal,processes |
R2246 |
T4129 |
T4127 |
acl |
involved,processes |
R2247 |
T4130 |
T4129 |
prep |
in,involved |
R2248 |
T4131 |
T4130 |
pcomp |
attaching,in |
R2249 |
T4132 |
T4131 |
dobj |
salience,attaching |
R2250 |
T4133 |
T4131 |
prep |
to,attaching |
R2251 |
T4134 |
T4135 |
amod |
environmental,stimuli |
R2252 |
T4135 |
T4133 |
pobj |
stimuli,to |
R2253 |
T4136 |
T4097 |
punct |
.,argues |
R2254 |
T4138 |
T4139 |
det |
The,capacity |
R2255 |
T4139 |
T4141 |
nsubj |
capacity,argues |
R2256 |
T4140 |
T4139 |
amod |
deficient,capacity |
R2257 |
T4142 |
T4139 |
prep |
of,capacity |
R2258 |
T4143 |
T4144 |
nmod |
D2R,mice |
R2259 |
T4144 |
T4142 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R2260 |
T4145 |
T4143 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2261 |
T4146 |
T4143 |
punct |
/,D2R |
R2262 |
T4147 |
T4143 |
punct |
-,D2R |
R2263 |
T4148 |
T4149 |
aux |
to,disengage |
R2264 |
T4149 |
T4139 |
acl |
disengage,capacity |
R2265 |
T4150 |
T4151 |
amod |
inappropriate,strategies |
R2266 |
T4151 |
T4149 |
dobj |
strategies,disengage |
R2267 |
T4152 |
T4151 |
compound |
decision,strategies |
R2268 |
T4153 |
T4141 |
advmod |
strongly,argues |
R2269 |
T4154 |
T4155 |
mark |
that,is |
R2270 |
T4155 |
T4141 |
ccomp |
is,argues |
R2271 |
T4156 |
T4157 |
amod |
mesolimbic,signaling |
R2272 |
T4157 |
T4155 |
nsubj |
signaling,is |
R2273 |
T4158 |
T4157 |
compound |
dopamine,signaling |
R2274 |
T4159 |
T4157 |
punct |
", ",signaling |
R2275 |
T4160 |
T4157 |
acl |
mediated,signaling |
R2276 |
T4161 |
T4160 |
agent |
by,mediated |
R2277 |
T4162 |
T4163 |
compound |
dopamine,D2Rs |
R2278 |
T4163 |
T4161 |
pobj |
D2Rs,by |
R2279 |
T4164 |
T4155 |
acomp |
essential,is |
R2280 |
T4165 |
T4166 |
mark |
for,occur |
R2281 |
T4166 |
T4155 |
advcl |
occur,is |
R2282 |
T4167 |
T4168 |
amod |
efficient,learning |
R2283 |
T4168 |
T4166 |
nsubj |
learning,occur |
R2284 |
T4169 |
T4168 |
compound |
reversal,learning |
R2285 |
T4170 |
T4166 |
aux |
to,occur |
R2286 |
T4171 |
T4141 |
punct |
.,argues |