Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T6888 |
9-11 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T6889 |
12-21 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Regulates |
T6890 |
22-30 |
NN |
denotes |
Division |
T6891 |
31-34 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6892 |
35-40 |
NN |
denotes |
Death |
T6893 |
41-48 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T6894 |
49-53 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T6895 |
53-159 |
sentence |
denotes |
We used the α-Cre transgene to delete floxed Rb exon 19 at embryonic day (E) 10 in peripheral retina [2]. |
T6896 |
54-56 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T6897 |
57-61 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T6898 |
62-65 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6900 |
66-67 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T6902 |
67-68 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6901 |
68-71 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T6899 |
72-81 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T6903 |
82-84 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6904 |
85-91 |
VB |
denotes |
delete |
T6905 |
92-98 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
T6907 |
99-101 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T6906 |
102-106 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T6908 |
107-109 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T6909 |
110-112 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6910 |
113-122 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T6911 |
123-126 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T6912 |
127-128 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T6913 |
128-129 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
T6914 |
129-130 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T6915 |
131-133 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T6916 |
134-136 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6917 |
137-147 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T6918 |
148-154 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T6919 |
155-156 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6920 |
156-157 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T6921 |
157-158 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6922 |
158-159 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6923 |
159-291 |
sentence |
denotes |
RbloxP/loxP;α-Cre mice were bred with strains lacking E2f1 or E2f2 in the germ line, or a strain carrying a floxed E2f3 allele [5]. |
T6924 |
160-166 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T6926 |
166-167 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6925 |
167-171 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T6928 |
171-172 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6929 |
172-173 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T6931 |
173-174 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6930 |
174-177 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T6927 |
178-182 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6933 |
183-187 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6932 |
188-192 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T6934 |
193-197 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T6935 |
198-205 |
NNS |
denotes |
strains |
T6936 |
206-213 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T6937 |
214-218 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T6938 |
219-221 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6939 |
222-226 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T6940 |
227-229 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T6941 |
230-233 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T6943 |
234-238 |
NN |
denotes |
germ |
T6942 |
239-243 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
T6944 |
243-245 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T6945 |
245-247 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T6946 |
248-249 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6947 |
250-256 |
NN |
denotes |
strain |
T6948 |
257-265 |
VBG |
denotes |
carrying |
T6949 |
266-267 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6951 |
268-274 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
T6952 |
275-279 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T6950 |
280-286 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T6953 |
287-288 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T6954 |
288-289 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T6955 |
289-290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T6956 |
290-291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T6957 |
291-483 |
sentence |
denotes |
RbloxP/loxP;E2f1+/− and RbloxP/loxP;E2f1+/−;α-Cre mice were bred to produce RbloxP/loxP;E2f1−/−;α-Cre mice at a frequency of 1/8 and littermate controls at the same or higher (1/4) frequency. |
T6958 |
292-298 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T6960 |
298-299 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6959 |
299-303 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T6962 |
303-304 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6963 |
304-308 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T6964 |
308-309 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6965 |
309-310 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6966 |
310-311 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6967 |
312-315 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T6968 |
316-322 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T6970 |
322-323 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6969 |
323-327 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T6971 |
327-328 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6972 |
328-332 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T6973 |
332-333 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T6974 |
333-334 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6975 |
334-335 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6976 |
335-336 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6977 |
336-337 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T6979 |
337-338 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6978 |
338-341 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T6961 |
342-346 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6981 |
347-351 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T6980 |
352-356 |
VBN |
denotes |
bred |
T6982 |
357-359 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T6983 |
360-367 |
VB |
denotes |
produce |
T6984 |
368-374 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T6986 |
374-375 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6985 |
375-379 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T6988 |
379-380 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6989 |
380-384 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T6990 |
384-385 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6991 |
385-386 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T6992 |
386-387 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T6993 |
387-388 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T6994 |
388-389 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T6996 |
389-390 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T6995 |
390-393 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T6987 |
394-398 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T6997 |
399-401 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T6998 |
402-403 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T6999 |
404-413 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T7000 |
414-416 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7001 |
417-418 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7003 |
418-419 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7002 |
419-420 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T7004 |
421-424 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7005 |
425-435 |
NN |
denotes |
littermate |
T7006 |
436-444 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
T7007 |
445-447 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7008 |
448-451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7009 |
452-456 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T7010 |
457-459 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7011 |
460-466 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T7013 |
467-468 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7014 |
468-469 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T7015 |
469-470 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T7016 |
470-471 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T7017 |
471-472 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7012 |
473-482 |
NN |
denotes |
frequency |
T7018 |
482-483 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7019 |
483-608 |
sentence |
denotes |
For simplicity we will refer to the RbloxP/loxP;E2f1−/−;α-Cre peripheral retina as the Rb/E2f1 double knockout (DKO) retina. |
T7020 |
484-487 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T7022 |
488-498 |
NN |
denotes |
simplicity |
T7023 |
499-501 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7024 |
502-506 |
MD |
denotes |
will |
T7021 |
507-512 |
VB |
denotes |
refer |
T7025 |
513-515 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7026 |
516-519 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7028 |
520-526 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T7030 |
526-527 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7029 |
527-531 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T7031 |
531-532 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7032 |
532-536 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7033 |
536-537 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7034 |
537-538 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7035 |
538-539 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T7036 |
539-540 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T7037 |
540-541 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T7039 |
541-542 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7038 |
542-545 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T7040 |
546-556 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T7027 |
557-563 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7041 |
564-566 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7042 |
567-570 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7044 |
571-573 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7046 |
573-574 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7045 |
574-578 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7047 |
579-585 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T7048 |
586-594 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T7049 |
595-596 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7050 |
596-599 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T7051 |
599-600 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7043 |
601-607 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7052 |
607-608 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7053 |
608-670 |
sentence |
denotes |
Similar strategies were employed in the case of E2f2 or E2f3. |
T7054 |
609-616 |
JJ |
denotes |
Similar |
T7055 |
617-627 |
NNS |
denotes |
strategies |
T7057 |
628-632 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7056 |
633-641 |
VBN |
denotes |
employed |
T7058 |
642-644 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7059 |
645-648 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7060 |
649-653 |
NN |
denotes |
case |
T7061 |
654-656 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7062 |
657-661 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T7063 |
662-664 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7064 |
665-669 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7065 |
669-670 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7066 |
670-781 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cre-mediated excision of Rb and E2f3 alleles in the retina was confirmed by PCR as described previously [2,5]. |
T7067 |
671-674 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T7069 |
674-675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7068 |
675-683 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
T7070 |
684-692 |
NN |
denotes |
excision |
T7072 |
693-695 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7073 |
696-698 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7075 |
699-702 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7076 |
703-707 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7074 |
708-715 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T7077 |
716-718 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7078 |
719-722 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7079 |
723-729 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7080 |
730-733 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T7071 |
734-743 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T7081 |
744-746 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7082 |
747-750 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T7083 |
751-753 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7084 |
754-763 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T7085 |
764-774 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
T7086 |
775-776 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7088 |
776-777 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7089 |
777-778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7087 |
778-779 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T7090 |
779-780 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7091 |
780-781 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7092 |
781-972 |
sentence |
denotes |
To measure ectopic cell division, mice were pulse-labelled with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) 2 h before sacrifice and the peripheral retina analyzed for BrdU incorporation by immunofluorescence. |
T7093 |
782-784 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7094 |
785-792 |
VB |
denotes |
measure |
T7096 |
793-800 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7098 |
801-805 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7097 |
806-814 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7099 |
814-816 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7100 |
816-820 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T7101 |
821-825 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7102 |
826-831 |
NN |
denotes |
pulse |
T7103 |
831-832 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7095 |
832-840 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T7104 |
841-845 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7105 |
846-863 |
NN |
denotes |
bromodeoxyuridine |
T7106 |
864-865 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7107 |
865-869 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T7108 |
869-870 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7109 |
871-872 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7110 |
873-874 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T7111 |
875-881 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
T7112 |
882-891 |
NN |
denotes |
sacrifice |
T7113 |
892-895 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7114 |
896-899 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7116 |
900-910 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T7115 |
911-917 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7117 |
918-926 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T7118 |
927-930 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7119 |
931-935 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T7120 |
936-949 |
NN |
denotes |
incorporation |
T7121 |
950-952 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7122 |
953-971 |
NN |
denotes |
immunofluorescence |
T7123 |
971-972 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7124 |
972-1092 |
sentence |
denotes |
As reported before [2,3], Rb KO retinas exhibited both spatial and temporal ectopic DNA synthesis (Figures 1C and S1A). |
T7125 |
973-975 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T7126 |
976-984 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T7128 |
985-991 |
RB |
denotes |
before |
T7129 |
992-993 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7131 |
993-994 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7132 |
994-995 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7130 |
995-996 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7133 |
996-997 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7134 |
997-999 |
DT |
denotes |
, |
T7135 |
999-1001 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7136 |
1002-1004 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7137 |
1005-1012 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T7127 |
1013-1022 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T7138 |
1023-1027 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T7139 |
1028-1035 |
JJ |
denotes |
spatial |
T7141 |
1036-1039 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7142 |
1040-1048 |
JJ |
denotes |
temporal |
T7143 |
1049-1056 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7144 |
1057-1060 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
T7140 |
1061-1070 |
NN |
denotes |
synthesis |
T7145 |
1071-1072 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7147 |
1072-1079 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7146 |
1080-1082 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T7148 |
1083-1086 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7149 |
1087-1090 |
NN |
denotes |
S1A |
T7150 |
1090-1091 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7151 |
1091-1092 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7152 |
1092-1351 |
sentence |
denotes |
This is easily detected at E14, E16, and postnatal day (P) 0 in the inner retina where abnormal BrdU+ ganglion and amacrine RTCs are located, or on the outermost region of the P0 retina, where BrdU+ photoreceptor RTCs reside (Figures S1A and S2, arrows) [2]. |
T7153 |
1093-1097 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T7155 |
1098-1100 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7156 |
1101-1107 |
RB |
denotes |
easily |
T7154 |
1108-1116 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T7157 |
1117-1119 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7158 |
1120-1123 |
NN |
denotes |
E14 |
T7159 |
1123-1125 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7160 |
1125-1128 |
NN |
denotes |
E16 |
T7161 |
1128-1130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7162 |
1130-1133 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7163 |
1134-1143 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T7164 |
1144-1147 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
T7165 |
1148-1149 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7166 |
1149-1150 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
T7167 |
1150-1151 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7168 |
1152-1153 |
CD |
denotes |
0 |
T7169 |
1154-1156 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7170 |
1157-1160 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7172 |
1161-1166 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T7171 |
1167-1173 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7173 |
1174-1179 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T7175 |
1180-1188 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T7177 |
1189-1193 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T7178 |
1193-1194 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7179 |
1195-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T7180 |
1204-1207 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7181 |
1208-1216 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T7176 |
1217-1221 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T7182 |
1222-1225 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T7174 |
1226-1233 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T7183 |
1233-1235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7184 |
1235-1237 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7185 |
1238-1240 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T7186 |
1241-1244 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7188 |
1245-1254 |
JJ |
denotes |
outermost |
T7187 |
1255-1261 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T7189 |
1262-1264 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7190 |
1265-1268 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7192 |
1269-1271 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T7191 |
1272-1278 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7193 |
1278-1280 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7194 |
1280-1285 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T7196 |
1286-1290 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T7198 |
1290-1291 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T7199 |
1292-1305 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T7197 |
1306-1310 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T7195 |
1311-1317 |
VBP |
denotes |
reside |
T7200 |
1318-1319 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7202 |
1319-1326 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7203 |
1327-1330 |
NN |
denotes |
S1A |
T7204 |
1331-1334 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7205 |
1335-1337 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T7206 |
1337-1339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7201 |
1339-1345 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
T7207 |
1345-1346 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7208 |
1347-1348 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7209 |
1348-1349 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7210 |
1349-1350 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7211 |
1350-1351 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7212 |
1351-1498 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ectopic RTC division in Rb KO retinas is even more obvious at P8 or P18, when division is completed in wild-type (WT) retina (Figures 1C and S1A). |
T7213 |
1352-1359 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ectopic |
T7215 |
1360-1363 |
NN |
denotes |
RTC |
T7214 |
1364-1372 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7217 |
1373-1375 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7218 |
1376-1378 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7219 |
1379-1381 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7220 |
1382-1389 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T7216 |
1390-1392 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7221 |
1393-1397 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T7222 |
1398-1402 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T7223 |
1403-1410 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
T7224 |
1411-1413 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7225 |
1414-1416 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T7226 |
1417-1419 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7227 |
1420-1423 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T7228 |
1423-1425 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7229 |
1425-1429 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T7231 |
1430-1438 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7232 |
1439-1441 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7230 |
1442-1451 |
VBN |
denotes |
completed |
T7233 |
1452-1454 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7234 |
1455-1459 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
T7236 |
1459-1460 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7235 |
1460-1464 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7238 |
1465-1466 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7239 |
1466-1468 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T7240 |
1468-1469 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7237 |
1470-1476 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7241 |
1477-1478 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7243 |
1478-1485 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7242 |
1486-1488 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T7244 |
1489-1492 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7245 |
1493-1496 |
NN |
denotes |
S1A |
T7246 |
1496-1497 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7247 |
1497-1498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7248 |
1498-1703 |
sentence |
denotes |
Strikingly, the ectopically positioned S-phase cells at E14, E16, and P0 and all the abnormal division at P8 and P18 were completely suppressed in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Figures 1C, 1E, 1F, S1A, and S2). |
T7249 |
1499-1509 |
RB |
denotes |
Strikingly |
T7251 |
1509-1511 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7252 |
1511-1514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7254 |
1515-1526 |
RB |
denotes |
ectopically |
T7255 |
1527-1537 |
VBN |
denotes |
positioned |
T7256 |
1538-1539 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T7258 |
1539-1540 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7257 |
1540-1545 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T7253 |
1546-1551 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7259 |
1552-1554 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7260 |
1555-1558 |
NN |
denotes |
E14 |
T7261 |
1558-1560 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7262 |
1560-1563 |
NN |
denotes |
E16 |
T7263 |
1563-1565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7264 |
1565-1568 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7265 |
1569-1571 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T7266 |
1572-1575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7267 |
1576-1579 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
T7269 |
1580-1583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7270 |
1584-1592 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T7268 |
1593-1601 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7271 |
1602-1604 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7272 |
1605-1607 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T7273 |
1608-1611 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7274 |
1612-1615 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T7275 |
1616-1620 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7276 |
1621-1631 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T7250 |
1632-1642 |
VBN |
denotes |
suppressed |
T7277 |
1643-1645 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7278 |
1646-1649 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7280 |
1650-1652 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7282 |
1652-1653 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T7281 |
1653-1657 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7283 |
1658-1661 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T7279 |
1662-1668 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7284 |
1669-1670 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7286 |
1670-1677 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7285 |
1678-1680 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T7287 |
1680-1682 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7288 |
1682-1684 |
NN |
denotes |
1E |
T7289 |
1684-1686 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7290 |
1686-1688 |
NN |
denotes |
1F |
T7291 |
1688-1690 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7292 |
1690-1693 |
NN |
denotes |
S1A |
T7293 |
1693-1695 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7294 |
1695-1698 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7295 |
1699-1701 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T7296 |
1701-1702 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7297 |
1702-1703 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7298 |
1703-1784 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, deletion of E2f2 or E2f3 had no effect at any stage of development. |
T7299 |
1704-1706 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T7301 |
1707-1715 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T7302 |
1715-1717 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7303 |
1717-1725 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T7304 |
1726-1728 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7305 |
1729-1733 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T7306 |
1734-1736 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7307 |
1737-1741 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7300 |
1742-1745 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7308 |
1746-1748 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7309 |
1749-1755 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T7310 |
1756-1758 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T7311 |
1759-1762 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7312 |
1763-1768 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T7313 |
1769-1771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7314 |
1772-1783 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T7315 |
1783-1784 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7316 |
1784-1955 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of mitotic cells with anti–phosphohistone 3 (PH3)–specific antibodies confirmed that loss of E2f1, but not E2f2 or E2f3, suppressed ectopic division (Figure S3). |
T7317 |
1785-1793 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T7319 |
1794-1796 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7320 |
1797-1804 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitotic |
T7321 |
1805-1810 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7322 |
1811-1815 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7323 |
1816-1835 |
NN |
denotes |
anti–phosphohistone |
T7325 |
1836-1837 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7326 |
1838-1839 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7327 |
1839-1842 |
NN |
denotes |
PH3 |
T7328 |
1842-1843 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7329 |
1843-1844 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T7324 |
1844-1852 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T7330 |
1853-1863 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
T7318 |
1864-1873 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T7331 |
1874-1878 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7333 |
1879-1883 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7334 |
1884-1886 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7335 |
1887-1891 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7336 |
1891-1893 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7337 |
1893-1896 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7338 |
1897-1900 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7339 |
1901-1905 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T7340 |
1906-1908 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7341 |
1909-1913 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7342 |
1913-1915 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7332 |
1915-1925 |
VBD |
denotes |
suppressed |
T7343 |
1926-1933 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7344 |
1934-1942 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7345 |
1943-1944 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7347 |
1944-1950 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7346 |
1951-1953 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T7348 |
1953-1954 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7349 |
1954-1955 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7350 |
1955-2170 |
sentence |
denotes |
Deleting one E2f1 allele partially suppressed ectopic S-phase and mitosis in Rb KO RTCs (Figures 1C, 1E, 1F, S1A, S2, and S3), suggesting that E2f1 drives ectopic division in Rb KO RTCs in a dose-dependent fashion. |
T7351 |
1956-1964 |
VBG |
denotes |
Deleting |
T7353 |
1965-1968 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T7355 |
1969-1973 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7354 |
1974-1980 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
T7356 |
1981-1990 |
RB |
denotes |
partially |
T7352 |
1991-2001 |
VBD |
denotes |
suppressed |
T7357 |
2002-2009 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7359 |
2010-2011 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T7360 |
2011-2012 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7358 |
2012-2017 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T7361 |
2018-2021 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7362 |
2022-2029 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T7363 |
2030-2032 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7364 |
2033-2035 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7365 |
2036-2038 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7366 |
2039-2043 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T7367 |
2044-2045 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7369 |
2045-2052 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7368 |
2053-2055 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T7370 |
2055-2057 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7371 |
2057-2059 |
NN |
denotes |
1E |
T7372 |
2059-2061 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7373 |
2061-2063 |
NN |
denotes |
1F |
T7374 |
2063-2065 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7375 |
2065-2068 |
NN |
denotes |
S1A |
T7376 |
2068-2070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7377 |
2070-2072 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T7378 |
2072-2074 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7379 |
2074-2077 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7380 |
2078-2080 |
NN |
denotes |
S3 |
T7381 |
2080-2081 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7382 |
2081-2083 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7383 |
2083-2093 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T7384 |
2094-2098 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T7386 |
2099-2103 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7385 |
2104-2110 |
VBZ |
denotes |
drives |
T7387 |
2111-2118 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7388 |
2119-2127 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7389 |
2128-2130 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7390 |
2131-2133 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7391 |
2134-2136 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7392 |
2137-2141 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T7393 |
2142-2144 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7394 |
2145-2146 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7396 |
2147-2151 |
NN |
denotes |
dose |
T7398 |
2151-2152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7397 |
2152-2161 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T7395 |
2162-2169 |
NN |
denotes |
fashion |
T7399 |
2169-2170 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7400 |
2170-2338 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data contrast with previous findings in the lens and CNS of Rb KO embryos, where deletion of any activating E2f suppresses ectopic division to some extent [6–9]. |
T7401 |
2171-2176 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T7402 |
2177-2181 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7403 |
2182-2190 |
VBP |
denotes |
contrast |
T7404 |
2191-2195 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7405 |
2196-2204 |
JJ |
denotes |
previous |
T7406 |
2205-2213 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T7407 |
2214-2216 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7408 |
2217-2220 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7409 |
2221-2225 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
T7410 |
2226-2229 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7411 |
2230-2233 |
NN |
denotes |
CNS |
T7412 |
2234-2236 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7413 |
2237-2239 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7414 |
2240-2242 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7415 |
2243-2250 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
T7416 |
2250-2252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7417 |
2252-2257 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T7419 |
2258-2266 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T7420 |
2267-2269 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7421 |
2270-2273 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T7423 |
2274-2284 |
VBG |
denotes |
activating |
T7422 |
2285-2288 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T7418 |
2289-2299 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suppresses |
T7424 |
2300-2307 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7425 |
2308-2316 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T7426 |
2317-2319 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T7427 |
2320-2324 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T7428 |
2325-2331 |
NN |
denotes |
extent |
T7429 |
2332-2333 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7430 |
2333-2334 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T7431 |
2334-2335 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T7432 |
2335-2336 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T7433 |
2336-2337 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7434 |
2337-2338 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7435 |
2338-2489 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of Rb in the retina results in considerable RTC apoptosis, eliminating most bipolar and ganglion cells as well as many rods (Figure 2A–2D) [2,3]. |
T7436 |
2339-2343 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T7438 |
2344-2346 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7439 |
2347-2349 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7440 |
2350-2352 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7441 |
2353-2356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7442 |
2357-2363 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7437 |
2364-2371 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
T7443 |
2372-2374 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7444 |
2375-2387 |
JJ |
denotes |
considerable |
T7446 |
2388-2391 |
NN |
denotes |
RTC |
T7445 |
2392-2401 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7447 |
2401-2403 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7448 |
2403-2414 |
VBG |
denotes |
eliminating |
T7449 |
2415-2419 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T7451 |
2420-2427 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T7452 |
2428-2431 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7453 |
2432-2440 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T7450 |
2441-2446 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7454 |
2447-2449 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T7456 |
2450-2454 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7455 |
2455-2457 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7457 |
2458-2462 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T7458 |
2463-2467 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T7459 |
2468-2469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7461 |
2469-2475 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7460 |
2476-2478 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T7462 |
2478-2479 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T7463 |
2479-2481 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T7464 |
2481-2482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7465 |
2483-2484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7467 |
2484-2485 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7468 |
2485-2486 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7466 |
2486-2487 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T7469 |
2487-2488 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7470 |
2488-2489 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7471 |
2489-2745 |
sentence |
denotes |
The loss of Rb KO rods is evident from the thinner ONL, and the death of these cells as well as bipolar and ganglion neurons can be detected directly by double labelling for apoptotic and cell-type-specific markers [2] (M. P. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T7472 |
2490-2493 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T7473 |
2494-2498 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7475 |
2499-2501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7476 |
2502-2504 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7477 |
2505-2507 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7478 |
2508-2512 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T7474 |
2513-2515 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7479 |
2516-2523 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T7480 |
2524-2528 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7481 |
2529-2532 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7483 |
2533-2540 |
JJ |
denotes |
thinner |
T7482 |
2541-2544 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T7484 |
2544-2546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7485 |
2546-2549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7486 |
2550-2553 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7487 |
2554-2559 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T7489 |
2560-2562 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7490 |
2563-2568 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T7491 |
2569-2574 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7492 |
2575-2577 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T7494 |
2578-2582 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7493 |
2583-2585 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7495 |
2586-2593 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T7497 |
2594-2597 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7498 |
2598-2606 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T7496 |
2607-2614 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T7499 |
2615-2618 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T7500 |
2619-2621 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T7488 |
2622-2630 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T7501 |
2631-2639 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T7502 |
2640-2642 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T7503 |
2643-2649 |
RB |
denotes |
double |
T7504 |
2650-2659 |
VBG |
denotes |
labelling |
T7505 |
2660-2663 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T7506 |
2664-2673 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7508 |
2674-2677 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7509 |
2678-2682 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7511 |
2682-2683 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7510 |
2683-2687 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T7513 |
2687-2688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7512 |
2688-2696 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T7507 |
2697-2704 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T7514 |
2705-2706 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T7515 |
2706-2707 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T7516 |
2707-2708 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T7517 |
2709-2710 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7518 |
2710-2712 |
NNP |
denotes |
M. |
T7519 |
2713-2715 |
NNP |
denotes |
P. |
T7520 |
2716-2719 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7521 |
2720-2722 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T7522 |
2723-2725 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T7523 |
2725-2727 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7524 |
2727-2738 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7525 |
2739-2743 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7526 |
2743-2744 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7527 |
2744-2745 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7528 |
2745-2871 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of peripheral Rb KO ganglion cells is also evident from thinning of the optic nerve (D. C. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T7529 |
2746-2750 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T7531 |
2751-2753 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7532 |
2754-2764 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T7534 |
2765-2767 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7535 |
2768-2770 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7536 |
2771-2779 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T7533 |
2780-2785 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T7530 |
2786-2788 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T7537 |
2789-2793 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T7538 |
2794-2801 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T7539 |
2802-2806 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T7540 |
2807-2815 |
VBG |
denotes |
thinning |
T7541 |
2816-2818 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7542 |
2819-2822 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7544 |
2823-2828 |
JJ |
denotes |
optic |
T7543 |
2829-2834 |
NN |
denotes |
nerve |
T7545 |
2835-2836 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7546 |
2836-2838 |
NNP |
denotes |
D. |
T7547 |
2839-2841 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T7548 |
2842-2845 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7549 |
2846-2848 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T7550 |
2849-2851 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T7551 |
2851-2853 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7552 |
2853-2864 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T7553 |
2865-2869 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T7554 |
2869-2870 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7555 |
2870-2871 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7556 |
2871-2995 |
sentence |
denotes |
Deleting E2f1, but not E2f2 or E2f3, blocked this ectopic cell death in a dose-dependent fashion (Figures 1D, 1G, and S1B). |
T7557 |
2872-2880 |
VBG |
denotes |
Deleting |
T7559 |
2881-2885 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7560 |
2885-2887 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7561 |
2887-2890 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7562 |
2891-2894 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T7563 |
2895-2899 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T7564 |
2900-2902 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T7565 |
2903-2907 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7566 |
2907-2909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7558 |
2909-2916 |
VBD |
denotes |
blocked |
T7567 |
2917-2921 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T7569 |
2922-2929 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T7570 |
2930-2934 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7568 |
2935-2940 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T7571 |
2941-2943 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7572 |
2944-2945 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T7574 |
2946-2950 |
NN |
denotes |
dose |
T7576 |
2950-2951 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7575 |
2951-2960 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T7573 |
2961-2968 |
NN |
denotes |
fashion |
T7577 |
2969-2970 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7579 |
2970-2977 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T7578 |
2978-2980 |
NN |
denotes |
1D |
T7580 |
2980-2982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7581 |
2982-2984 |
NN |
denotes |
1G |
T7582 |
2984-2986 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7583 |
2986-2989 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7584 |
2990-2993 |
NN |
denotes |
S1B |
T7585 |
2993-2994 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7586 |
2994-2995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7587 |
2995-4510 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 2 E2f1 Deletion Rescues Ganglion, Rod, and Bipolar Cells in the Rb KO Retina
(A) Horizontal retinal sections from mice of the indicated ages and genotypes were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue) and markers that detect ganglion cells (Pou4f2, red), rods and cones (Sag [rod arrestin], green), and rod bipolar cells (Prkca, green, and Cabp5, red). Scale bars are 50 μm.
(B) Quantification of Pou4f2+ ganglion cells.
(C) Quantification of Prkca+ and Cabp5+ bipolar cells.
(D) Thickness of the ONL, which represents the number of rods.
Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate a significant difference between retinas of WT and the indicated genotypes, unless indicated otherwise by connecting lines (*, p < 0.05; **; p < 0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test).
(E and F) ERGs were recorded from the indicated genotypes under dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions, and (E) intensity series and (F) b-wave amplitudes as a function of the logarithm of the flash intensity were determined. (F) Further illustrates that the relative influence of the mutations on the photoreceptors (indicated by the saturated a-wave amplitude, right graph) was not substantially different from their effect on the b-wave response (dominated by the bipolars, left graph) at the same intensity of 10 cd·s/m2. To investigate the molecular mechanism that underlies the unique role of E2f1, we assessed the expression of known E2f targets as well as other genes that regulate the cell cycle and apoptosis. |
T34416 |
3006-3010 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T34417 |
3011-3019 |
NN |
denotes |
Deletion |
T34418 |
3020-3027 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Rescues |
T34419 |
3028-3036 |
NN |
denotes |
Ganglion |
T34421 |
3036-3038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34422 |
3038-3041 |
NN |
denotes |
Rod |
T34423 |
3041-3043 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34424 |
3043-3046 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34425 |
3047-3054 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bipolar |
T34420 |
3055-3060 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cells |
T34426 |
3061-3063 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T34427 |
3064-3067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34429 |
3068-3070 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T34430 |
3071-3073 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T34428 |
3074-3080 |
NN |
denotes |
Retina |
T34431 |
3080-3347 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Horizontal retinal sections from mice of the indicated ages and genotypes were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue) and markers that detect ganglion cells (Pou4f2, red), rods and cones (Sag [rod arrestin], green), and rod bipolar cells (Prkca, green, and Cabp5, red). |
T34432 |
3081-3082 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34433 |
3082-3083 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T34435 |
3083-3084 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34436 |
3085-3095 |
JJ |
denotes |
Horizontal |
T34438 |
3096-3103 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T34437 |
3104-3112 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T34439 |
3113-3117 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T34440 |
3118-3122 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T34441 |
3123-3125 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34442 |
3126-3129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34444 |
3130-3139 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T34443 |
3140-3144 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
T34445 |
3145-3148 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34446 |
3149-3158 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T34447 |
3159-3163 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T34434 |
3164-3171 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T34448 |
3172-3175 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T34449 |
3176-3182 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T34450 |
3183-3184 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34452 |
3184-3188 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T34453 |
3188-3190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34451 |
3190-3194 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T34454 |
3194-3195 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34455 |
3196-3199 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34456 |
3200-3207 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T34457 |
3208-3212 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T34458 |
3213-3219 |
VBP |
denotes |
detect |
T34459 |
3220-3228 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T34460 |
3229-3234 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T34461 |
3235-3236 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34463 |
3236-3242 |
NN |
denotes |
Pou4f2 |
T34464 |
3242-3244 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34462 |
3244-3247 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T34465 |
3247-3248 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34466 |
3248-3250 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34467 |
3250-3254 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T34468 |
3255-3258 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34469 |
3259-3264 |
NNS |
denotes |
cones |
T34470 |
3265-3266 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34472 |
3266-3269 |
NN |
denotes |
Sag |
T34473 |
3270-3271 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T34474 |
3271-3274 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T34475 |
3275-3283 |
NN |
denotes |
arrestin |
T34476 |
3283-3284 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T34477 |
3284-3286 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34471 |
3286-3291 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T34478 |
3291-3292 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34479 |
3292-3294 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34480 |
3294-3297 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34481 |
3298-3301 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T34483 |
3302-3309 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T34482 |
3310-3315 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T34484 |
3316-3317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34486 |
3317-3322 |
NN |
denotes |
Prkca |
T34487 |
3322-3324 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34485 |
3324-3329 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T34488 |
3329-3331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34489 |
3331-3334 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34490 |
3335-3340 |
NN |
denotes |
Cabp5 |
T34492 |
3340-3342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34491 |
3342-3345 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T34493 |
3345-3346 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34494 |
3346-3347 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34495 |
3347-3369 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bars are 50 μm. |
T34496 |
3348-3353 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T34497 |
3354-3358 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T34498 |
3359-3362 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T34499 |
3363-3365 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T34500 |
3366-3368 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T34501 |
3368-3369 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34502 |
3369-3415 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) Quantification of Pou4f2+ ganglion cells. |
T34503 |
3370-3371 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34504 |
3371-3372 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T34506 |
3372-3373 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34505 |
3374-3388 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T34507 |
3389-3391 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34508 |
3392-3398 |
NN |
denotes |
Pou4f2 |
T34510 |
3398-3399 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T34511 |
3400-3408 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T34509 |
3409-3414 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T34512 |
3414-3415 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34513 |
3415-3470 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Quantification of Prkca+ and Cabp5+ bipolar cells. |
T34514 |
3416-3417 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34515 |
3417-3418 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T34517 |
3418-3419 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34516 |
3420-3434 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T34518 |
3435-3437 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34519 |
3438-3443 |
NN |
denotes |
Prkca |
T34521 |
3443-3444 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T34522 |
3445-3448 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34523 |
3449-3454 |
NN |
denotes |
Cabp5 |
T34524 |
3454-3455 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T34525 |
3456-3463 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T34520 |
3464-3469 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T34526 |
3469-3470 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34527 |
3470-3533 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Thickness of the ONL, which represents the number of rods. |
T34528 |
3471-3472 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34529 |
3472-3473 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T34531 |
3473-3474 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34530 |
3475-3484 |
NN |
denotes |
Thickness |
T34532 |
3485-3487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34533 |
3488-3491 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34534 |
3492-3495 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T34535 |
3495-3497 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34536 |
3497-3502 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T34537 |
3503-3513 |
VBZ |
denotes |
represents |
T34538 |
3514-3517 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34539 |
3518-3524 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T34540 |
3525-3527 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34541 |
3528-3532 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T34542 |
3532-3533 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34543 |
3533-3794 |
sentence |
denotes |
Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate a significant difference between retinas of WT and the indicated genotypes, unless indicated otherwise by connecting lines (*, p < 0.05; **; p < 0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test). |
T34544 |
3534-3539 |
NN |
denotes |
Error |
T34545 |
3540-3544 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T34546 |
3545-3554 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T34547 |
3555-3557 |
NN |
denotes |
SD |
T34548 |
3558-3560 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34549 |
3561-3573 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T34550 |
3574-3578 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T34551 |
3579-3584 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T34552 |
3585-3592 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T34553 |
3592-3594 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34554 |
3594-3597 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34555 |
3598-3607 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T34556 |
3608-3616 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T34557 |
3617-3618 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T34559 |
3619-3630 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T34558 |
3631-3641 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T34560 |
3642-3649 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T34561 |
3650-3657 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T34562 |
3658-3660 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34563 |
3661-3663 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T34564 |
3664-3667 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34565 |
3668-3671 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34566 |
3672-3681 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T34567 |
3682-3691 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T34568 |
3691-3693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34569 |
3693-3699 |
IN |
denotes |
unless |
T34570 |
3700-3709 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T34571 |
3710-3719 |
RB |
denotes |
otherwise |
T34572 |
3720-3722 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T34573 |
3723-3733 |
VBG |
denotes |
connecting |
T34574 |
3734-3739 |
NNS |
denotes |
lines |
T34575 |
3740-3741 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34577 |
3741-3742 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T34579 |
3742-3744 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34580 |
3744-3745 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T34581 |
3746-3747 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T34578 |
3748-3752 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T34582 |
3752-3753 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T34583 |
3754-3756 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T34585 |
3756-3757 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T34586 |
3758-3759 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T34587 |
3760-3761 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T34584 |
3762-3766 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T34588 |
3766-3767 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T34589 |
3768-3773 |
NN |
denotes |
ANOVA |
T34590 |
3774-3777 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34591 |
3778-3783 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tukey |
T34592 |
3784-3787 |
NN |
denotes |
HSD |
T34576 |
3788-3792 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T34593 |
3792-3793 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34594 |
3793-3794 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34595 |
3794-4016 |
sentence |
denotes |
(E and F) ERGs were recorded from the indicated genotypes under dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions, and (E) intensity series and (F) b-wave amplitudes as a function of the logarithm of the flash intensity were determined. |
T34596 |
3795-3796 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34597 |
3796-3797 |
LS |
denotes |
E |
T34599 |
3798-3801 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34600 |
3802-3803 |
LS |
denotes |
F |
T34601 |
3803-3804 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34602 |
3805-3809 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T34603 |
3810-3814 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T34598 |
3815-3823 |
VBN |
denotes |
recorded |
T34604 |
3824-3828 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T34605 |
3829-3832 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34607 |
3833-3842 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T34606 |
3843-3852 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T34608 |
3853-3858 |
IN |
denotes |
under |
T34609 |
3859-3863 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
T34611 |
3863-3864 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T34610 |
3864-3871 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
T34613 |
3872-3873 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34614 |
3873-3881 |
JJ |
denotes |
scotopic |
T34615 |
3881-3882 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34612 |
3883-3893 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T34616 |
3893-3895 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34617 |
3895-3898 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34618 |
3899-3900 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34619 |
3900-3901 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
T34621 |
3901-3902 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34622 |
3903-3912 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
T34620 |
3913-3919 |
NN |
denotes |
series |
T34624 |
3920-3923 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T34625 |
3924-3925 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34626 |
3925-3926 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T34628 |
3926-3927 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34629 |
3928-3929 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T34631 |
3929-3930 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T34630 |
3930-3934 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T34627 |
3935-3945 |
NNS |
denotes |
amplitudes |
T34632 |
3946-3948 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T34633 |
3949-3950 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T34634 |
3951-3959 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T34635 |
3960-3962 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34636 |
3963-3966 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34637 |
3967-3976 |
NN |
denotes |
logarithm |
T34638 |
3977-3979 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34639 |
3980-3983 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34641 |
3984-3989 |
NN |
denotes |
flash |
T34640 |
3990-3999 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
T34642 |
4000-4004 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T34623 |
4005-4015 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T34643 |
4015-4016 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T34644 |
4016-4316 |
sentence |
denotes |
(F) Further illustrates that the relative influence of the mutations on the photoreceptors (indicated by the saturated a-wave amplitude, right graph) was not substantially different from their effect on the b-wave response (dominated by the bipolars, left graph) at the same intensity of 10 cd·s/m2. |
T34645 |
4017-4018 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34647 |
4018-4019 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
T34648 |
4019-4020 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34649 |
4021-4028 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
T34646 |
4029-4040 |
VBZ |
denotes |
illustrates |
T34650 |
4041-4045 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T34652 |
4046-4049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34654 |
4050-4058 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T34653 |
4059-4068 |
NN |
denotes |
influence |
T34655 |
4069-4071 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34656 |
4072-4075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34657 |
4076-4085 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
T34658 |
4086-4088 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T34659 |
4089-4092 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34660 |
4093-4107 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T34661 |
4108-4109 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34662 |
4109-4118 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T34663 |
4119-4121 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T34664 |
4122-4125 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34666 |
4126-4135 |
VBN |
denotes |
saturated |
T34667 |
4136-4137 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T34669 |
4137-4138 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T34668 |
4138-4142 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T34665 |
4143-4152 |
NN |
denotes |
amplitude |
T34670 |
4152-4154 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34672 |
4154-4159 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T34671 |
4160-4165 |
NN |
denotes |
graph |
T34673 |
4165-4166 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34651 |
4167-4170 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T34674 |
4171-4174 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T34675 |
4175-4188 |
RB |
denotes |
substantially |
T34676 |
4189-4198 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T34677 |
4199-4203 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T34678 |
4204-4209 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T34679 |
4210-4216 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T34680 |
4217-4219 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T34681 |
4220-4223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34683 |
4224-4225 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T34685 |
4225-4226 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T34684 |
4226-4230 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T34682 |
4231-4239 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T34686 |
4240-4241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T34687 |
4241-4250 |
VBN |
denotes |
dominated |
T34688 |
4251-4253 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T34689 |
4254-4257 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34690 |
4258-4266 |
NNS |
denotes |
bipolars |
T34691 |
4266-4268 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T34693 |
4268-4272 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
T34692 |
4273-4278 |
NN |
denotes |
graph |
T34694 |
4278-4279 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T34695 |
4280-4282 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T34696 |
4283-4286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T34698 |
4287-4291 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T34697 |
4292-4301 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
T34699 |
4302-4304 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T34700 |
4305-4307 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
T34702 |
4308-4310 |
NN |
denotes |
cd |
T34703 |
4310-4311 |
SYM |
denotes |
· |
T34701 |
4311-4312 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T34704 |
4312-4313 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T34705 |
4313-4315 |
NN |
denotes |
m2 |
T34706 |
4315-4316 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7588 |
4317-4319 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T7589 |
4320-4331 |
VB |
denotes |
investigate |
T7591 |
4332-4335 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7593 |
4336-4345 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T7592 |
4346-4355 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T7594 |
4356-4360 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7595 |
4361-4370 |
VBZ |
denotes |
underlies |
T7596 |
4371-4374 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7598 |
4375-4381 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T7597 |
4382-4386 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T7599 |
4387-4389 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7600 |
4390-4394 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7601 |
4394-4396 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7602 |
4396-4398 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T7590 |
4399-4407 |
VBD |
denotes |
assessed |
T7603 |
4408-4411 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7604 |
4412-4422 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T7605 |
4423-4425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T7606 |
4426-4431 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
T7608 |
4432-4435 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T7607 |
4436-4443 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T7609 |
4444-4446 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T7611 |
4447-4451 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T7610 |
4452-4454 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T7612 |
4455-4460 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T7613 |
4461-4466 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T7614 |
4467-4471 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T7615 |
4472-4480 |
VBP |
denotes |
regulate |
T7616 |
4481-4484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7618 |
4485-4489 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7617 |
4490-4495 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T7619 |
4496-4499 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7620 |
4500-4509 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T7621 |
4509-4510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7622 |
4510-4628 |
sentence |
denotes |
Numerous positive and negative cell cycle and apoptotic regulators were up-regulated in the Rb KO retina (Figure 1H). |
T7623 |
4511-4519 |
JJ |
denotes |
Numerous |
T7625 |
4520-4528 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T7626 |
4529-4532 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7627 |
4533-4541 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T7628 |
4542-4546 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T7624 |
4547-4552 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T7630 |
4553-4556 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7631 |
4557-4566 |
JJ |
denotes |
apoptotic |
T7632 |
4567-4577 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T7633 |
4578-4582 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7634 |
4583-4585 |
RB |
denotes |
up |
T7635 |
4585-4586 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7629 |
4586-4595 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T7636 |
4596-4598 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T7637 |
4599-4602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7639 |
4603-4605 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7640 |
4606-4608 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T7638 |
4609-4615 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T7641 |
4616-4617 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7643 |
4617-4623 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7642 |
4624-4626 |
NN |
denotes |
1H |
T7644 |
4626-4627 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7645 |
4627-4628 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7646 |
4628-4753 |
sentence |
denotes |
Among the E2f family, E2f1, E2f2, E2f3a, and E2f7 were induced following Rb loss, but E2f3b, E2f4, and E2f5 were unaffected. |
T7647 |
4629-4634 |
IN |
denotes |
Among |
T7649 |
4635-4638 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7651 |
4639-4642 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T7650 |
4643-4649 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
T7652 |
4649-4651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7653 |
4651-4655 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7654 |
4655-4657 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7655 |
4657-4661 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T7656 |
4661-4663 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7657 |
4663-4668 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T7658 |
4668-4670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7659 |
4670-4673 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7660 |
4674-4678 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f7 |
T7661 |
4679-4683 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7648 |
4684-4691 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
T7662 |
4692-4701 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
T7663 |
4702-4704 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T7664 |
4705-4709 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T7665 |
4709-4711 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7666 |
4711-4714 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7667 |
4715-4720 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T7669 |
4720-4722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7670 |
4722-4726 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f4 |
T7671 |
4726-4728 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7672 |
4728-4731 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7673 |
4732-4736 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f5 |
T7668 |
4737-4741 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T7674 |
4742-4752 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T7675 |
4752-4753 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T7676 |
4753-4943 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the BrdU and terminal dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) analyses, E2f1 deletion specifically reversed all these molecular defects, but E2f3 deletion had no effect (Figure 1H). |
T7677 |
4754-4764 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
T7679 |
4765-4769 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T7680 |
4770-4773 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T7682 |
4774-4778 |
NN |
denotes |
BrdU |
T7683 |
4779-4782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T7684 |
4783-4791 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T7686 |
4792-4796 |
NN |
denotes |
dUTP |
T7687 |
4797-4801 |
NN |
denotes |
nick |
T7688 |
4801-4802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T7689 |
4802-4805 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T7685 |
4806-4815 |
NN |
denotes |
labelling |
T7690 |
4816-4817 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7691 |
4817-4822 |
NN |
denotes |
TUNEL |
T7692 |
4822-4823 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7681 |
4824-4832 |
NNS |
denotes |
analyses |
T7693 |
4832-4834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7694 |
4834-4838 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T7695 |
4839-4847 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T7696 |
4848-4860 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T7678 |
4861-4869 |
VBD |
denotes |
reversed |
T7697 |
4870-4873 |
PDT |
denotes |
all |
T7699 |
4874-4879 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T7700 |
4880-4889 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T7698 |
4890-4897 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T7701 |
4897-4899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T7702 |
4899-4902 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T7703 |
4903-4907 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T7704 |
4908-4916 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T7705 |
4917-4920 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T7706 |
4921-4923 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T7707 |
4924-4930 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T7708 |
4931-4932 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T7710 |
4932-4938 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T7709 |
4939-4941 |
NN |
denotes |
1H |
T7711 |
4941-4942 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T7712 |
4942-4943 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9110 |
4945-4951 |
JJ |
denotes |
Normal |
T9111 |
4952-4967 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T9112 |
4968-4970 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9113 |
4971-4974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9115 |
4975-4977 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9117 |
4977-4978 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9116 |
4978-4982 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9118 |
4983-4986 |
NNP |
denotes |
DKO |
T9114 |
4987-4993 |
NN |
denotes |
Retina |
T9119 |
4993-5207 |
sentence |
denotes |
Because E2f1 deletion blocks abnormal division and death in the Rb KO retina, the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina provided a unique opportunity to evaluate whether Rb controls differentiation independent of cell cycle effects. |
T9120 |
4994-5001 |
IN |
denotes |
Because |
T9122 |
5002-5006 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9123 |
5007-5015 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T9121 |
5016-5022 |
VBZ |
denotes |
blocks |
T9125 |
5023-5031 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T9126 |
5032-5040 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T9127 |
5041-5044 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9128 |
5045-5050 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T9129 |
5051-5053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9130 |
5054-5057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9132 |
5058-5060 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9133 |
5061-5063 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9131 |
5064-5070 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9134 |
5070-5072 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9135 |
5072-5075 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9137 |
5076-5078 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9139 |
5078-5079 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9138 |
5079-5083 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9140 |
5084-5087 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9136 |
5088-5094 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9124 |
5095-5103 |
VBD |
denotes |
provided |
T9141 |
5104-5105 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9143 |
5106-5112 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T9142 |
5113-5124 |
NN |
denotes |
opportunity |
T9144 |
5125-5127 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9145 |
5128-5136 |
VB |
denotes |
evaluate |
T9146 |
5137-5144 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T9148 |
5145-5147 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9147 |
5148-5156 |
VBZ |
denotes |
controls |
T9149 |
5157-5172 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9150 |
5173-5184 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T9151 |
5185-5187 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9152 |
5188-5192 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9153 |
5193-5198 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T9154 |
5199-5206 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T9155 |
5206-5207 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9156 |
5207-5376 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Rb/E2f1 DKO retina had many Sag+ (S-antigen/rod arrestin) photoreceptors, Pou4f2+ (Brn3b) ganglion cells, and numerous Prkca+/Cabp5+ bipolar neurons (Figure 2A–2D). |
T9157 |
5208-5211 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9159 |
5212-5214 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9161 |
5214-5215 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9160 |
5215-5219 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9162 |
5220-5223 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9158 |
5224-5230 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9163 |
5231-5234 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9164 |
5235-5239 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T9166 |
5240-5243 |
NN |
denotes |
Sag |
T9167 |
5243-5244 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9168 |
5245-5246 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9169 |
5246-5247 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
T9171 |
5247-5248 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9172 |
5248-5255 |
NN |
denotes |
antigen |
T9173 |
5255-5256 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9174 |
5256-5259 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T9170 |
5260-5268 |
NN |
denotes |
arrestin |
T9175 |
5268-5269 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9165 |
5270-5284 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T9176 |
5284-5286 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9177 |
5286-5292 |
NN |
denotes |
Pou4f2 |
T9179 |
5292-5293 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9180 |
5294-5295 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9181 |
5295-5300 |
NN |
denotes |
Brn3b |
T9182 |
5300-5301 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9183 |
5302-5310 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T9178 |
5311-5316 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9184 |
5316-5318 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9185 |
5318-5321 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9186 |
5322-5330 |
JJ |
denotes |
numerous |
T9188 |
5331-5336 |
NN |
denotes |
Prkca |
T9189 |
5336-5337 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9190 |
5337-5338 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9191 |
5338-5343 |
NN |
denotes |
Cabp5 |
T9192 |
5343-5344 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T9193 |
5345-5352 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T9187 |
5353-5360 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T9194 |
5361-5362 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9196 |
5362-5368 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9195 |
5369-5371 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T9197 |
5371-5372 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9198 |
5372-5374 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T9199 |
5374-5375 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9200 |
5375-5376 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9201 |
5376-5475 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, there was no such rescue of cell types in Rb/E2f2 or Rb/E2f3 DKO retinas (Figure S4). |
T9202 |
5377-5379 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9204 |
5380-5388 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T9205 |
5388-5390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9206 |
5390-5395 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T9203 |
5396-5399 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9207 |
5400-5402 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T9209 |
5403-5407 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T9208 |
5408-5414 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T9210 |
5415-5417 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9211 |
5418-5422 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9212 |
5423-5428 |
NNS |
denotes |
types |
T9213 |
5429-5431 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9214 |
5432-5434 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9216 |
5434-5435 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T9215 |
5435-5439 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T9218 |
5440-5442 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9219 |
5443-5445 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9221 |
5445-5446 |
SYM |
denotes |
/ |
T9220 |
5446-5450 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T9217 |
5451-5454 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9222 |
5455-5462 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T9223 |
5463-5464 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9225 |
5464-5470 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9224 |
5471-5473 |
NN |
denotes |
S4 |
T9226 |
5473-5474 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9227 |
5474-5475 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9228 |
5475-5725 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis with general neuronal markers Mtap2 (MAP2) and Snap25, as well as other markers expressed in bipolar cells (Chx10, Rcvrn, Vsx1, Tacr3, and Atp2b1) and rod photoreceptors (Rho and Rcvrn) confirmed rescue of the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Table S1). |
T9229 |
5476-5484 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T9231 |
5485-5489 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9232 |
5490-5497 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T9234 |
5498-5506 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T9235 |
5507-5514 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T9233 |
5515-5520 |
NN |
denotes |
Mtap2 |
T9236 |
5521-5522 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9237 |
5522-5526 |
NN |
denotes |
MAP2 |
T9238 |
5526-5527 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9239 |
5528-5531 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9240 |
5532-5538 |
NN |
denotes |
Snap25 |
T9241 |
5538-5540 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9242 |
5540-5542 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T9244 |
5543-5547 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T9243 |
5548-5550 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9245 |
5551-5556 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T9246 |
5557-5564 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T9247 |
5565-5574 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T9248 |
5575-5577 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9249 |
5578-5585 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T9250 |
5586-5591 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9251 |
5592-5593 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9252 |
5593-5598 |
NN |
denotes |
Chx10 |
T9253 |
5598-5600 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9254 |
5600-5605 |
NN |
denotes |
Rcvrn |
T9255 |
5605-5607 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9256 |
5607-5611 |
NN |
denotes |
Vsx1 |
T9257 |
5611-5613 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9258 |
5613-5618 |
NN |
denotes |
Tacr3 |
T9259 |
5618-5620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9260 |
5620-5623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9261 |
5624-5630 |
NN |
denotes |
Atp2b1 |
T9262 |
5630-5631 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9263 |
5632-5635 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9264 |
5636-5639 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T9265 |
5640-5654 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T9266 |
5655-5656 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9267 |
5656-5659 |
NN |
denotes |
Rho |
T9268 |
5660-5663 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9269 |
5664-5669 |
NN |
denotes |
Rcvrn |
T9270 |
5669-5670 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9230 |
5671-5680 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T9271 |
5681-5687 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T9272 |
5688-5690 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9273 |
5691-5694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9275 |
5695-5697 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9277 |
5697-5698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9276 |
5698-5702 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9278 |
5703-5706 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9274 |
5707-5713 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9279 |
5714-5715 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9281 |
5715-5720 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T9280 |
5721-5723 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T9282 |
5723-5724 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9283 |
5724-5725 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9284 |
5725-5798 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, neurons exhibited the same complex morphology as in WT retina. |
T9285 |
5726-5734 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T9287 |
5734-5736 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9288 |
5736-5743 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T9286 |
5744-5753 |
VBD |
denotes |
exhibited |
T9289 |
5754-5757 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9291 |
5758-5762 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9292 |
5763-5770 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
T9290 |
5771-5781 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T9293 |
5782-5784 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9294 |
5785-5787 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9295 |
5788-5790 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T9296 |
5791-5797 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9297 |
5797-5798 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9298 |
5798-5938 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bipolar cell bodies were located in the INL and had ascending and descending processes ending in the OPL and IPL, respectively (Figure 2A). |
T9299 |
5799-5806 |
JJ |
denotes |
Bipolar |
T9301 |
5807-5811 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9300 |
5812-5818 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T9303 |
5819-5823 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9302 |
5824-5831 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T9304 |
5832-5834 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9305 |
5835-5838 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9306 |
5839-5842 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T9307 |
5843-5846 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9308 |
5847-5850 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9309 |
5851-5860 |
VBG |
denotes |
ascending |
T9311 |
5861-5864 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9312 |
5865-5875 |
VBG |
denotes |
descending |
T9310 |
5876-5885 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T9313 |
5886-5892 |
VBG |
denotes |
ending |
T9314 |
5893-5895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9315 |
5896-5899 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9316 |
5900-5903 |
NN |
denotes |
OPL |
T9317 |
5904-5907 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9318 |
5908-5911 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T9319 |
5911-5913 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9320 |
5913-5925 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
T9321 |
5926-5927 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9323 |
5927-5933 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9322 |
5934-5936 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T9324 |
5936-5937 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9325 |
5937-5938 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9326 |
5938-6169 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina had a healthy appearing ONL consisting of morphologically normal rods with descending processes ending in the OPL and ascending processes that terminated in inner and outer segments (Figure 2A). |
T9327 |
5939-5941 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T9329 |
5942-5950 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
T9330 |
5950-5952 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9331 |
5952-5955 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9333 |
5956-5958 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9335 |
5958-5959 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9334 |
5959-5963 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9336 |
5964-5967 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9332 |
5968-5974 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9328 |
5975-5978 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T9337 |
5979-5980 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9339 |
5981-5988 |
JJ |
denotes |
healthy |
T9340 |
5989-5998 |
VBG |
denotes |
appearing |
T9338 |
5999-6002 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T9341 |
6003-6013 |
VBG |
denotes |
consisting |
T9342 |
6014-6016 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9343 |
6017-6032 |
RB |
denotes |
morphologically |
T9344 |
6033-6039 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T9345 |
6040-6044 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T9346 |
6045-6049 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9347 |
6050-6060 |
VBG |
denotes |
descending |
T9348 |
6061-6070 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T9349 |
6071-6077 |
VBG |
denotes |
ending |
T9350 |
6078-6080 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9351 |
6081-6084 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9352 |
6085-6088 |
NN |
denotes |
OPL |
T9353 |
6089-6092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9354 |
6093-6102 |
VBG |
denotes |
ascending |
T9355 |
6103-6112 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T9356 |
6113-6117 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9357 |
6118-6128 |
VBD |
denotes |
terminated |
T9358 |
6129-6131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9359 |
6132-6137 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T9361 |
6138-6141 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9362 |
6142-6147 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T9360 |
6148-6156 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
T9363 |
6157-6158 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9365 |
6158-6164 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9364 |
6165-6167 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T9366 |
6167-6168 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9367 |
6168-6169 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9368 |
6169-6310 |
sentence |
denotes |
It was suggested that Rb might regulate photoreceptor differentiation, possibly through rod-specific transcription factors (Figure 1B) [29]. |
T9369 |
6170-6172 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T9371 |
6173-6176 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9370 |
6177-6186 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T9372 |
6187-6191 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T9374 |
6192-6194 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9375 |
6195-6200 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T9373 |
6201-6209 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T9376 |
6210-6223 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T9377 |
6224-6239 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9378 |
6239-6241 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9379 |
6241-6249 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T9380 |
6250-6257 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T9381 |
6258-6261 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T9383 |
6261-6262 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9382 |
6262-6270 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T9385 |
6271-6284 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T9384 |
6285-6292 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T9386 |
6293-6294 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9388 |
6294-6300 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9387 |
6301-6303 |
NN |
denotes |
1B |
T9389 |
6303-6304 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9390 |
6305-6306 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T9391 |
6306-6308 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
T9392 |
6308-6309 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T9393 |
6309-6310 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9394 |
6310-6477 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, if Rb does regulate photoreceptor differentiation, it does so by inhibiting E2f1, not by potentiating rod differentiation factors, such as Otx2, Crx, or Nrl. |
T9395 |
6311-6318 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T9397 |
6318-6320 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9398 |
6320-6322 |
IN |
denotes |
if |
T9400 |
6323-6325 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9401 |
6326-6330 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T9399 |
6331-6339 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T9402 |
6340-6353 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T9403 |
6354-6369 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9404 |
6369-6371 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9405 |
6371-6373 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T9396 |
6374-6378 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T9406 |
6379-6381 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T9407 |
6382-6384 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9408 |
6385-6395 |
VBG |
denotes |
inhibiting |
T9409 |
6396-6400 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9410 |
6400-6402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9411 |
6402-6405 |
CC |
denotes |
not |
T9412 |
6406-6408 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9413 |
6409-6421 |
VBG |
denotes |
potentiating |
T9414 |
6422-6425 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T9415 |
6426-6441 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9416 |
6442-6449 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T9417 |
6449-6451 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9418 |
6451-6455 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T9419 |
6456-6458 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9420 |
6459-6463 |
NN |
denotes |
Otx2 |
T9421 |
6463-6465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9422 |
6465-6468 |
NN |
denotes |
Crx |
T9423 |
6468-6470 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9424 |
6470-6472 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9425 |
6473-6476 |
NN |
denotes |
Nrl |
T9426 |
6476-6477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9427 |
6477-6694 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is impossible to tell whether E2f1 perturbs differentiation directly, by affecting the expression of genes that modulate maturation, and/or indirectly through its effects on proliferation and survival (Figure 1B). |
T9428 |
6478-6480 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T9429 |
6481-6483 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T9430 |
6484-6494 |
JJ |
denotes |
impossible |
T9431 |
6495-6497 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T9432 |
6498-6502 |
VB |
denotes |
tell |
T9433 |
6503-6510 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T9435 |
6511-6515 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9434 |
6516-6524 |
NNS |
denotes |
perturbs |
T9436 |
6525-6540 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T9437 |
6541-6549 |
RB |
denotes |
directly |
T9438 |
6549-6551 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9439 |
6551-6553 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T9440 |
6554-6563 |
VBG |
denotes |
affecting |
T9441 |
6564-6567 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9442 |
6568-6578 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T9443 |
6579-6581 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9444 |
6582-6587 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T9445 |
6588-6592 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T9446 |
6593-6601 |
VBP |
denotes |
modulate |
T9447 |
6602-6612 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T9448 |
6612-6614 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9449 |
6614-6617 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9450 |
6617-6618 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9451 |
6618-6620 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9452 |
6621-6631 |
RB |
denotes |
indirectly |
T9454 |
6632-6639 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T9455 |
6640-6643 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T9456 |
6644-6651 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T9457 |
6652-6654 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T9458 |
6655-6668 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T9459 |
6669-6672 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9460 |
6673-6681 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T9461 |
6682-6683 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9462 |
6683-6689 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9453 |
6690-6692 |
NN |
denotes |
1B |
T9463 |
6692-6693 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9464 |
6693-6694 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9465 |
6694-6857 |
sentence |
denotes |
As with ectopic division and apoptosis (Figure 1C and 1D), the rescue of Rb KO retinal bipolar, ganglion, and rod cells was dependent on E2f1 dose (Figure 2A–2D). |
T9466 |
6695-6697 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T9468 |
6698-6702 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T9469 |
6703-6710 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T9470 |
6711-6719 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T9471 |
6720-6723 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9472 |
6724-6733 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T9473 |
6734-6735 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9475 |
6735-6741 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9474 |
6742-6744 |
NN |
denotes |
1C |
T9476 |
6745-6748 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9477 |
6749-6751 |
NN |
denotes |
1D |
T9478 |
6751-6752 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9479 |
6752-6754 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9480 |
6754-6757 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9481 |
6758-6764 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T9482 |
6765-6767 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9483 |
6768-6770 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9484 |
6771-6773 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9486 |
6774-6781 |
NN |
denotes |
retinal |
T9487 |
6782-6789 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T9488 |
6789-6791 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9489 |
6791-6799 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T9490 |
6799-6801 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9491 |
6801-6804 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9492 |
6805-6808 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T9485 |
6809-6814 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9467 |
6815-6818 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9493 |
6819-6828 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T9494 |
6829-6831 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T9495 |
6832-6836 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9496 |
6837-6841 |
NN |
denotes |
dose |
T9497 |
6842-6843 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9499 |
6843-6849 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9498 |
6850-6852 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T9500 |
6852-6853 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9501 |
6853-6855 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T9502 |
6855-6856 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9503 |
6856-6857 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9504 |
6857-7052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Separate from its role in driving ectopic division of Rb KO RTCs, E2f1 also promotes normal RPC division since in its absence RPC proliferation drops ~2-fold (D. C. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T9505 |
6858-6866 |
JJ |
denotes |
Separate |
T9507 |
6867-6871 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9508 |
6872-6875 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T9509 |
6876-6880 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T9510 |
6881-6883 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9511 |
6884-6891 |
VBG |
denotes |
driving |
T9512 |
6892-6899 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T9513 |
6900-6908 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T9514 |
6909-6911 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9515 |
6912-6914 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9516 |
6915-6917 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9517 |
6918-6922 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T9518 |
6922-6924 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9519 |
6924-6928 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9520 |
6929-6933 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T9506 |
6934-6942 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T9521 |
6943-6949 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T9523 |
6950-6953 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T9522 |
6954-6962 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T9524 |
6963-6968 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T9526 |
6969-6971 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9527 |
6972-6975 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T9528 |
6976-6983 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9529 |
6984-6987 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T9530 |
6988-7001 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T9525 |
7002-7007 |
VBZ |
denotes |
drops |
T9531 |
7008-7009 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T9532 |
7009-7010 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T9533 |
7010-7011 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T9534 |
7011-7015 |
RB |
denotes |
fold |
T9535 |
7016-7017 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9536 |
7017-7019 |
NNP |
denotes |
D. |
T9537 |
7020-7022 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T9538 |
7023-7026 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9539 |
7027-7029 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T9540 |
7030-7032 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T9541 |
7032-7034 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9542 |
7034-7045 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T9543 |
7046-7050 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T9544 |
7050-7051 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9545 |
7051-7052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9546 |
7052-7331 |
sentence |
denotes |
This modest reduction of RPC numbers in the absence of E2f1 accounts for the slight reduction in the number of ganglion cells at P0, in the number of bipolar cells at P18 or P30, and in the thickness of the ONL at P18 or P30 in the E2f1 KO and Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Figure 2B–2D). |
T9547 |
7053-7057 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T9549 |
7058-7064 |
JJ |
denotes |
modest |
T9548 |
7065-7074 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T9551 |
7075-7077 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9552 |
7078-7081 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T9553 |
7082-7089 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T9554 |
7090-7092 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9555 |
7093-7096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9556 |
7097-7104 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T9557 |
7105-7107 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9558 |
7108-7112 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9550 |
7113-7121 |
VBZ |
denotes |
accounts |
T9559 |
7122-7125 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T9560 |
7126-7129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9562 |
7130-7136 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T9561 |
7137-7146 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T9563 |
7147-7149 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9564 |
7150-7153 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9565 |
7154-7160 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T9566 |
7161-7163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9567 |
7164-7172 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T9568 |
7173-7178 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9569 |
7179-7181 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9570 |
7182-7184 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T9571 |
7184-7186 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9572 |
7186-7188 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9573 |
7189-7192 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9574 |
7193-7199 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T9575 |
7200-7202 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9576 |
7203-7210 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T9577 |
7211-7216 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9578 |
7217-7219 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9579 |
7220-7223 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T9580 |
7224-7226 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9581 |
7227-7230 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T9582 |
7230-7232 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9583 |
7232-7235 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9584 |
7236-7238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9585 |
7239-7242 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9586 |
7243-7252 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
T9587 |
7253-7255 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9588 |
7256-7259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9589 |
7260-7263 |
NN |
denotes |
ONL |
T9590 |
7264-7266 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9591 |
7267-7270 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T9592 |
7271-7273 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9593 |
7274-7277 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T9594 |
7278-7280 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9595 |
7281-7284 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9597 |
7285-7289 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9598 |
7290-7292 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9599 |
7293-7296 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9600 |
7297-7299 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9602 |
7299-7300 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9601 |
7300-7304 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9603 |
7305-7308 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9596 |
7309-7315 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9604 |
7316-7317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9606 |
7317-7323 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9605 |
7324-7326 |
NN |
denotes |
2B |
T9607 |
7326-7327 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T9608 |
7327-7329 |
NN |
denotes |
2D |
T9609 |
7329-7330 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9610 |
7330-7331 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9611 |
7331-7385 |
sentence |
denotes |
The morphology of E2f1 KO neurons was WT (Figure 2A). |
T9612 |
7332-7335 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T9613 |
7336-7346 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T9615 |
7347-7349 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9616 |
7350-7354 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9617 |
7355-7357 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9618 |
7358-7365 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T9614 |
7366-7369 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9619 |
7370-7372 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T9620 |
7373-7374 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9622 |
7374-7380 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T9621 |
7381-7383 |
NN |
denotes |
2A |
T9623 |
7383-7384 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9624 |
7384-7385 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9625 |
7385-7526 |
sentence |
denotes |
Despite a slight drop in absolute cell numbers, the proportion of Rb/E2f1 DKO and E2f1 KO bipolar cells was the same as WT (data not shown). |
T9626 |
7386-7393 |
IN |
denotes |
Despite |
T9628 |
7394-7395 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T9630 |
7396-7402 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T9629 |
7403-7407 |
NN |
denotes |
drop |
T9631 |
7408-7410 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9632 |
7411-7419 |
JJ |
denotes |
absolute |
T9634 |
7420-7424 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9633 |
7425-7432 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T9635 |
7432-7434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9636 |
7434-7437 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9637 |
7438-7448 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T9638 |
7449-7451 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9639 |
7452-7454 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9641 |
7454-7455 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9640 |
7455-7459 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9642 |
7460-7463 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9644 |
7464-7467 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9645 |
7468-7472 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9646 |
7473-7475 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9647 |
7476-7483 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T9643 |
7484-7489 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T9627 |
7490-7493 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T9648 |
7494-7497 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9649 |
7498-7502 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T9650 |
7503-7505 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T9651 |
7506-7508 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T9652 |
7509-7510 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9654 |
7510-7514 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T9655 |
7515-7518 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9653 |
7519-7524 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T9656 |
7524-7525 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9657 |
7525-7526 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9658 |
7526-7735 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slightly reduced cell numbers were not due to residual RTC death since we have not observed ectopic apoptosis at any embryonic or postnatal stage in the developing Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Figures 1D, 1G, and S2). |
T9659 |
7527-7535 |
RB |
denotes |
Slightly |
T9660 |
7536-7543 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T9662 |
7544-7548 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T9661 |
7549-7556 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T9663 |
7557-7561 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T9664 |
7562-7565 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9665 |
7566-7569 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T9666 |
7570-7572 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T9667 |
7573-7581 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T9669 |
7582-7585 |
NN |
denotes |
RTC |
T9668 |
7586-7591 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T9670 |
7592-7597 |
IN |
denotes |
since |
T9672 |
7598-7600 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T9673 |
7601-7605 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T9674 |
7606-7609 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9671 |
7610-7618 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T9675 |
7619-7626 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T9676 |
7627-7636 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T9677 |
7637-7639 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T9678 |
7640-7643 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T9680 |
7644-7653 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T9681 |
7654-7656 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T9682 |
7657-7666 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T9679 |
7667-7672 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
T9683 |
7673-7675 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9684 |
7676-7679 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9686 |
7680-7690 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T9687 |
7691-7693 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9689 |
7693-7694 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T9688 |
7694-7698 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9690 |
7699-7702 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T9685 |
7703-7709 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9691 |
7710-7711 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9693 |
7711-7718 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T9692 |
7719-7721 |
NN |
denotes |
1D |
T9694 |
7721-7723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9695 |
7723-7725 |
NN |
denotes |
1G |
T9696 |
7725-7727 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9697 |
7727-7730 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9698 |
7731-7733 |
NN |
denotes |
S2 |
T9699 |
7733-7734 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9700 |
7734-7735 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9701 |
7735-7912 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, deleting Ccnd1, which acts upstream of Rb proteins, also reduces RPC number, but does not suppress any defect in the Rb KO retina (D. C. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T9702 |
7736-7744 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T9704 |
7744-7746 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9705 |
7746-7754 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T9706 |
7755-7760 |
NN |
denotes |
Ccnd1 |
T9707 |
7760-7762 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9708 |
7762-7767 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T9709 |
7768-7772 |
VBZ |
denotes |
acts |
T9710 |
7773-7781 |
RB |
denotes |
upstream |
T9711 |
7782-7784 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9712 |
7785-7787 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9713 |
7788-7796 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T9714 |
7796-7798 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9715 |
7798-7802 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T9703 |
7803-7810 |
VBZ |
denotes |
reduces |
T9716 |
7811-7814 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T9717 |
7815-7821 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T9718 |
7821-7823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9719 |
7823-7826 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T9720 |
7827-7831 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T9722 |
7832-7835 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T9721 |
7836-7844 |
VB |
denotes |
suppress |
T9723 |
7845-7848 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T9724 |
7849-7855 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T9725 |
7856-7858 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9726 |
7859-7862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9728 |
7863-7865 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9729 |
7866-7868 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9727 |
7869-7875 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T9730 |
7876-7877 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T9731 |
7877-7879 |
NNP |
denotes |
D. |
T9732 |
7880-7882 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T9733 |
7883-7886 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9734 |
7887-7889 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T9735 |
7890-7892 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T9736 |
7892-7894 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9737 |
7894-7905 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T9738 |
7906-7910 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T9739 |
7910-7911 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T9740 |
7911-7912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T9741 |
7912-8057 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, slightly reduced RPC division and dramatic rescue of severe defects in Rb KO RTCs are distinct effects stemming from the deletion of E2f1. |
T9742 |
7913-7917 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T9744 |
7917-7919 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T9745 |
7919-7927 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T9746 |
7928-7935 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
T9748 |
7936-7939 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T9747 |
7940-7948 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T9749 |
7949-7952 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T9750 |
7953-7961 |
JJ |
denotes |
dramatic |
T9751 |
7962-7968 |
NN |
denotes |
rescue |
T9752 |
7969-7971 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9753 |
7972-7978 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
T9754 |
7979-7986 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T9755 |
7987-7989 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T9756 |
7990-7992 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T9757 |
7993-7995 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T9758 |
7996-8000 |
NNS |
denotes |
RTCs |
T9743 |
8001-8004 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T9759 |
8005-8013 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T9760 |
8014-8021 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T9761 |
8022-8030 |
VBG |
denotes |
stemming |
T9762 |
8031-8035 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T9763 |
8036-8039 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T9764 |
8040-8048 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T9765 |
8049-8051 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T9766 |
8052-8056 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T9767 |
8056-8057 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11029 |
8059-8065 |
JJ |
denotes |
Normal |
T11030 |
8066-8074 |
NN |
denotes |
Function |
T11031 |
8075-8077 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11032 |
8078-8081 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11034 |
8082-8084 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11036 |
8084-8085 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11035 |
8085-8089 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11037 |
8090-8093 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T11033 |
8094-8100 |
NN |
denotes |
Retina |
T11038 |
8100-8290 |
sentence |
denotes |
The discovery that E2f1 loss rescues even the morphology of Rb KO neurons is surprising because Rb is thought to regulate differentiation primarily through E2f-independent pathways [30–33]. |
T11039 |
8101-8104 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11040 |
8105-8114 |
NN |
denotes |
discovery |
T11042 |
8115-8119 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11044 |
8120-8124 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11045 |
8125-8129 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T11043 |
8130-8137 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T11046 |
8138-8142 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
T11048 |
8143-8146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11047 |
8147-8157 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T11049 |
8158-8160 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11050 |
8161-8163 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11051 |
8164-8166 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11052 |
8167-8174 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T11041 |
8175-8177 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11053 |
8178-8188 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
T11054 |
8189-8196 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T11056 |
8197-8199 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11057 |
8200-8202 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11055 |
8203-8210 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T11058 |
8211-8213 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11059 |
8214-8222 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T11060 |
8223-8238 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11061 |
8239-8248 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T11062 |
8249-8256 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T11063 |
8257-8260 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T11065 |
8260-8261 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11064 |
8261-8272 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T11066 |
8273-8281 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
T11067 |
8282-8283 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11068 |
8283-8285 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
T11069 |
8285-8286 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T11070 |
8286-8288 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T11071 |
8288-8289 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11072 |
8289-8290 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11073 |
8290-8370 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, normal morphology may not equate to completely normal differentiation. |
T11074 |
8291-8298 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T11076 |
8298-8300 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11077 |
8300-8306 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11078 |
8307-8317 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T11079 |
8318-8321 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11080 |
8322-8325 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11075 |
8326-8332 |
VB |
denotes |
equate |
T11081 |
8333-8335 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11082 |
8336-8346 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T11083 |
8347-8353 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11084 |
8354-8369 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11085 |
8369-8370 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11086 |
8370-8503 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, we compared the electroretinograms (ERGs) of adult WT (α-Cre), E2f1−/−, α-Cre;RbloxP/loxP, and α-Cre;RbloxP/loxP;E2f1−/− mice. |
T11087 |
8371-8375 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11089 |
8375-8377 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11090 |
8377-8379 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T11088 |
8380-8388 |
VBD |
denotes |
compared |
T11091 |
8389-8392 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11092 |
8393-8411 |
NNS |
denotes |
electroretinograms |
T11093 |
8412-8413 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11094 |
8413-8417 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T11095 |
8417-8418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11096 |
8419-8421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11097 |
8422-8427 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
T11099 |
8428-8430 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T11100 |
8431-8432 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11101 |
8432-8433 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T11103 |
8433-8434 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11102 |
8434-8437 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T11104 |
8437-8438 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11105 |
8438-8440 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11106 |
8440-8444 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11107 |
8444-8445 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T11108 |
8445-8446 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11109 |
8446-8447 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T11110 |
8447-8449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11111 |
8449-8450 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T11113 |
8450-8451 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11112 |
8451-8454 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T11114 |
8454-8455 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11115 |
8455-8461 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T11117 |
8461-8462 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11116 |
8462-8466 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T11118 |
8466-8468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11119 |
8468-8471 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11120 |
8472-8473 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T11122 |
8473-8474 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11121 |
8474-8477 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T11123 |
8477-8478 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11124 |
8478-8484 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T11126 |
8484-8485 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11125 |
8485-8489 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T11127 |
8489-8490 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T11128 |
8490-8494 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11129 |
8494-8495 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T11130 |
8495-8496 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11131 |
8496-8497 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T11098 |
8498-8502 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11132 |
8502-8503 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11133 |
8503-8690 |
sentence |
denotes |
ERGs functionally assess visual signalling in the mammalian retina from photoreceptors to amacrine cells (but usually not gangion cells), and are dominated by rod and cone bipolar cells. |
T11134 |
8504-8508 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T11136 |
8509-8521 |
RB |
denotes |
functionally |
T11135 |
8522-8528 |
VBP |
denotes |
assess |
T11137 |
8529-8535 |
JJ |
denotes |
visual |
T11138 |
8536-8546 |
NN |
denotes |
signalling |
T11139 |
8547-8549 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11140 |
8550-8553 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11142 |
8554-8563 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
T11141 |
8564-8570 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11143 |
8571-8575 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T11144 |
8576-8590 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T11145 |
8591-8593 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11146 |
8594-8602 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T11147 |
8603-8608 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11148 |
8609-8610 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11149 |
8610-8613 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11150 |
8614-8621 |
RB |
denotes |
usually |
T11151 |
8622-8625 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11153 |
8626-8633 |
NN |
denotes |
gangion |
T11152 |
8634-8639 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11154 |
8639-8640 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11155 |
8640-8642 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11156 |
8642-8645 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11157 |
8646-8649 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11158 |
8650-8659 |
VBN |
denotes |
dominated |
T11159 |
8660-8662 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11160 |
8663-8666 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T11162 |
8667-8670 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11163 |
8671-8675 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11164 |
8676-8683 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T11161 |
8684-8689 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11165 |
8689-8690 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11166 |
8690-8902 |
sentence |
denotes |
Typically, an ERG signal begins with a negative deflection initiated by the photoreceptors (the a-wave), which is terminated by a large positive deflection due to the activation of ON bipolar cells (the b-wave). |
T11167 |
8691-8700 |
RB |
denotes |
Typically |
T11169 |
8700-8702 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11170 |
8702-8704 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T11172 |
8705-8708 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T11171 |
8709-8715 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T11168 |
8716-8722 |
VBZ |
denotes |
begins |
T11173 |
8723-8727 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11174 |
8728-8729 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11176 |
8730-8738 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T11175 |
8739-8749 |
NN |
denotes |
deflection |
T11177 |
8750-8759 |
VBN |
denotes |
initiated |
T11178 |
8760-8762 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11179 |
8763-8766 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11180 |
8767-8781 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T11181 |
8782-8783 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11182 |
8783-8786 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11184 |
8787-8788 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T11185 |
8788-8789 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11183 |
8789-8793 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T11186 |
8793-8794 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11187 |
8794-8796 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11188 |
8796-8801 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T11190 |
8802-8804 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11189 |
8805-8815 |
VBN |
denotes |
terminated |
T11191 |
8816-8818 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11192 |
8819-8820 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11194 |
8821-8826 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
T11195 |
8827-8835 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T11193 |
8836-8846 |
NN |
denotes |
deflection |
T11196 |
8847-8850 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T11197 |
8851-8853 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11198 |
8854-8857 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11199 |
8858-8868 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
T11200 |
8869-8871 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11201 |
8872-8874 |
NN |
denotes |
ON |
T11203 |
8875-8882 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T11202 |
8883-8888 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11204 |
8889-8890 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11205 |
8890-8893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11207 |
8894-8895 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T11208 |
8895-8896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11206 |
8896-8900 |
NN |
denotes |
wave |
T11209 |
8900-8901 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11210 |
8901-8902 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11211 |
8902-9051 |
sentence |
denotes |
Responses to dim light in dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions specifically assess the rod system, and were defective in the Rb KO retina (Figure 2E). |
T11212 |
8903-8912 |
NNS |
denotes |
Responses |
T11214 |
8913-8915 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11215 |
8916-8919 |
JJ |
denotes |
dim |
T11216 |
8920-8925 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T11217 |
8926-8928 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11218 |
8929-8933 |
NN |
denotes |
dark |
T11220 |
8933-8934 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11219 |
8934-8941 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
T11222 |
8942-8943 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11223 |
8943-8951 |
JJ |
denotes |
scotopic |
T11224 |
8951-8952 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11221 |
8953-8963 |
NNS |
denotes |
conditions |
T11225 |
8964-8976 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T11213 |
8977-8983 |
VBP |
denotes |
assess |
T11226 |
8984-8987 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11228 |
8988-8991 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T11227 |
8992-8998 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T11229 |
8998-9000 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11230 |
9000-9003 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11231 |
9004-9008 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11232 |
9009-9018 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T11233 |
9019-9021 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11234 |
9022-9025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11236 |
9026-9028 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11237 |
9029-9031 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11235 |
9032-9038 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11238 |
9039-9040 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11240 |
9040-9046 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T11239 |
9047-9049 |
NN |
denotes |
2E |
T11241 |
9049-9050 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11242 |
9050-9051 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11243 |
9051-9155 |
sentence |
denotes |
The substantial reduction of both a- and b-waves is consistent with rod and bipolar cell apoptosis [2]. |
T11244 |
9052-9055 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11246 |
9056-9067 |
JJ |
denotes |
substantial |
T11245 |
9068-9077 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T11248 |
9078-9080 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11249 |
9081-9085 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T11250 |
9086-9087 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T11252 |
9087-9088 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11253 |
9089-9092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11254 |
9093-9094 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T11255 |
9094-9095 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11251 |
9095-9100 |
NNS |
denotes |
waves |
T11247 |
9101-9103 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11256 |
9104-9114 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T11257 |
9115-9119 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T11258 |
9120-9123 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T11260 |
9124-9127 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11261 |
9128-9135 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T11262 |
9136-9140 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11259 |
9141-9150 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T11263 |
9151-9152 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11264 |
9152-9153 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11265 |
9153-9154 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11266 |
9154-9155 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11267 |
9155-9282 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sensitivity of the residual response appeared unchanged, suggesting it arose from the Cre-negative portions of the retina. |
T11268 |
9156-9159 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11269 |
9160-9171 |
NN |
denotes |
sensitivity |
T11271 |
9172-9174 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11272 |
9175-9178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11274 |
9179-9187 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
T11273 |
9188-9196 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T11270 |
9197-9205 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
T11275 |
9206-9215 |
JJ |
denotes |
unchanged |
T11276 |
9215-9217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11277 |
9217-9227 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T11278 |
9228-9230 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T11279 |
9231-9236 |
VBD |
denotes |
arose |
T11280 |
9237-9241 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T11281 |
9242-9245 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11283 |
9246-9249 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T11285 |
9249-9250 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11284 |
9250-9258 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
T11282 |
9259-9267 |
NNS |
denotes |
portions |
T11286 |
9268-9270 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11287 |
9271-9274 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11288 |
9275-9281 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11289 |
9281-9282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11290 |
9282-9477 |
sentence |
denotes |
Responses were about the same in the WT and E2f1 KO retina, and, most importantly, also the Rb/E2f1 DKO response median lay at the lower end of the normal range for most intensities (Figure 2F). |
T11291 |
9283-9292 |
NNS |
denotes |
Responses |
T11292 |
9293-9297 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T11293 |
9298-9303 |
RB |
denotes |
about |
T11295 |
9304-9307 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11294 |
9308-9312 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T11296 |
9313-9315 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11297 |
9316-9319 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11299 |
9320-9322 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T11300 |
9323-9326 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11301 |
9327-9331 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11302 |
9332-9334 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11298 |
9335-9341 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11303 |
9341-9343 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11304 |
9343-9346 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11305 |
9346-9348 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11306 |
9348-9352 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T11307 |
9353-9364 |
RB |
denotes |
importantly |
T11309 |
9364-9366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11310 |
9366-9370 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T11311 |
9371-9374 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11313 |
9375-9377 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11315 |
9377-9378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11314 |
9378-9382 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11316 |
9383-9386 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T11312 |
9387-9395 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T11317 |
9396-9402 |
JJ |
denotes |
median |
T11308 |
9403-9406 |
VBD |
denotes |
lay |
T11318 |
9407-9409 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T11319 |
9410-9413 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11321 |
9414-9419 |
JJ |
denotes |
lower |
T11320 |
9420-9423 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T11322 |
9424-9426 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11323 |
9427-9430 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11325 |
9431-9437 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T11324 |
9438-9443 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T11326 |
9444-9447 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11327 |
9448-9452 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T11328 |
9453-9464 |
NNS |
denotes |
intensities |
T11329 |
9465-9466 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11331 |
9466-9472 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T11330 |
9473-9475 |
NN |
denotes |
2F |
T11332 |
9475-9476 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11333 |
9476-9477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11334 |
9477-9559 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, E2f1 deletion almost completely rescued the rod system in the Rb KO retina. |
T11335 |
9478-9482 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11337 |
9482-9484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11338 |
9484-9488 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11339 |
9489-9497 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T11340 |
9498-9504 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
T11341 |
9505-9515 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
T11336 |
9516-9523 |
VBD |
denotes |
rescued |
T11342 |
9524-9527 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11344 |
9528-9531 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T11343 |
9532-9538 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T11345 |
9539-9541 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11346 |
9542-9545 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11348 |
9546-9548 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11349 |
9549-9551 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11347 |
9552-9558 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11350 |
9558-9559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11351 |
9559-9662 |
sentence |
denotes |
Light-adapted (photopic) recordings to specifically assess the cone system yielded comparable results. |
T11352 |
9560-9565 |
NN |
denotes |
Light |
T11354 |
9565-9566 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T11353 |
9566-9573 |
VBN |
denotes |
adapted |
T11356 |
9574-9575 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11357 |
9575-9583 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T11358 |
9583-9584 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11355 |
9585-9595 |
NNS |
denotes |
recordings |
T11360 |
9596-9598 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T11362 |
9599-9611 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T11361 |
9612-9618 |
VB |
denotes |
assess |
T11363 |
9619-9622 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11365 |
9623-9627 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11364 |
9628-9634 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T11359 |
9635-9642 |
VBD |
denotes |
yielded |
T11366 |
9643-9653 |
JJ |
denotes |
comparable |
T11367 |
9654-9661 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T11368 |
9661-9662 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11369 |
9662-9899 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cones represent only 3% of photoreceptors and, unlike rods, develop without Rb, but they require rods for survival, and in the Rb KO retina, they have abnormal morphology and their synaptic targets, bipolar cells, are much depleted [2]. |
T11370 |
9663-9668 |
NNS |
denotes |
Cones |
T11371 |
9669-9678 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T11372 |
9679-9683 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T11373 |
9684-9685 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T11374 |
9685-9686 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T11375 |
9687-9689 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11376 |
9690-9704 |
NNS |
denotes |
photoreceptors |
T11377 |
9705-9708 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11378 |
9708-9710 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11379 |
9710-9716 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlike |
T11381 |
9717-9721 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T11382 |
9721-9723 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11380 |
9723-9730 |
VBP |
denotes |
develop |
T11383 |
9731-9738 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
T11384 |
9739-9741 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11385 |
9741-9743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11386 |
9743-9746 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11387 |
9747-9751 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T11388 |
9752-9759 |
VBP |
denotes |
require |
T11389 |
9760-9764 |
NNS |
denotes |
rods |
T11390 |
9765-9768 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11391 |
9769-9777 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T11392 |
9777-9779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11393 |
9779-9782 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11394 |
9783-9785 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11396 |
9786-9789 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11398 |
9790-9792 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11399 |
9793-9795 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11397 |
9796-9802 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11400 |
9802-9804 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11401 |
9804-9808 |
PRP |
denotes |
they |
T11395 |
9809-9813 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T11402 |
9814-9822 |
JJ |
denotes |
abnormal |
T11403 |
9823-9833 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T11404 |
9834-9837 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11405 |
9838-9843 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T11407 |
9844-9852 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
T11406 |
9853-9860 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
T11409 |
9860-9862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11410 |
9862-9869 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T11411 |
9870-9875 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11412 |
9875-9877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11408 |
9877-9880 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11413 |
9881-9885 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T11414 |
9886-9894 |
JJ |
denotes |
depleted |
T11415 |
9895-9896 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T11416 |
9896-9897 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T11417 |
9897-9898 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T11418 |
9898-9899 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11419 |
9899-10066 |
sentence |
denotes |
The photopic response, a product of cone and mainly bipolar activity, was much reduced by Rb loss, but was rescued considerably in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Figure S5). |
T11420 |
9900-9903 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11422 |
9904-9912 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T11421 |
9913-9921 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T11424 |
9921-9923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11425 |
9923-9924 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11426 |
9925-9932 |
NN |
denotes |
product |
T11427 |
9933-9935 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11428 |
9936-9940 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11430 |
9941-9944 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11431 |
9945-9951 |
RB |
denotes |
mainly |
T11432 |
9952-9959 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T11429 |
9960-9968 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T11433 |
9968-9970 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11434 |
9970-9973 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11435 |
9974-9978 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
T11423 |
9979-9986 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T11436 |
9987-9989 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T11437 |
9990-9992 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11438 |
9993-9997 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T11439 |
9997-9999 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11440 |
9999-10002 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11441 |
10003-10006 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11442 |
10007-10014 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T11443 |
10015-10027 |
RB |
denotes |
considerably |
T11444 |
10028-10030 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11445 |
10031-10034 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11447 |
10035-10037 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11449 |
10037-10038 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11448 |
10038-10042 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11450 |
10043-10046 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T11446 |
10047-10053 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11451 |
10054-10055 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11453 |
10055-10061 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T11452 |
10062-10064 |
NN |
denotes |
S5 |
T11454 |
10064-10065 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11455 |
10065-10066 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11456 |
10066-10137 |
sentence |
denotes |
Again, the median amplitude lay at the lower end of the E2f1 KO range. |
T11457 |
10067-10072 |
RB |
denotes |
Again |
T11459 |
10072-10074 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11460 |
10074-10077 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11462 |
10078-10084 |
JJ |
denotes |
median |
T11461 |
10085-10094 |
NN |
denotes |
amplitude |
T11458 |
10095-10098 |
VBD |
denotes |
lay |
T11463 |
10099-10101 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T11464 |
10102-10105 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11466 |
10106-10111 |
JJ |
denotes |
lower |
T11465 |
10112-10115 |
NN |
denotes |
end |
T11467 |
10116-10118 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11468 |
10119-10122 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11470 |
10123-10127 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11471 |
10128-10130 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11469 |
10131-10136 |
NN |
denotes |
range |
T11472 |
10136-10137 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11473 |
10137-10470 |
sentence |
denotes |
The photopic response in E2f1 KO mice was slightly reduced relative to WT (Figure S5B), possibly because E2f1 is required for maximal expansion of embryonic RPCs, and the E2f1 KO retina has, as noted earlier, slightly fewer cells than the WT retina, although cell type proportions are unaffected (D. C. and R. B., unpublished data). |
T11474 |
10138-10141 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T11476 |
10142-10150 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T11475 |
10151-10159 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T11478 |
10160-10162 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11479 |
10163-10167 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11480 |
10168-10170 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11481 |
10171-10175 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11482 |
10176-10179 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T11483 |
10180-10188 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T11477 |
10189-10196 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T11484 |
10197-10205 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T11485 |
10206-10208 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11486 |
10209-10211 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T11487 |
10212-10213 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11489 |
10213-10219 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T11488 |
10220-10223 |
NN |
denotes |
S5B |
T11490 |
10223-10224 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11491 |
10224-10226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11492 |
10226-10234 |
RB |
denotes |
possibly |
T11494 |
10235-10242 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T11495 |
10243-10247 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11496 |
10248-10250 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T11493 |
10251-10259 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T11497 |
10260-10263 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T11498 |
10264-10271 |
JJ |
denotes |
maximal |
T11499 |
10272-10281 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T11500 |
10282-10284 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11501 |
10285-10294 |
JJ |
denotes |
embryonic |
T11502 |
10295-10299 |
NNS |
denotes |
RPCs |
T11503 |
10299-10301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11504 |
10301-10304 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11505 |
10305-10308 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11507 |
10309-10313 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11508 |
10314-10316 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11506 |
10317-10323 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11509 |
10324-10327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T11510 |
10327-10329 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11511 |
10329-10331 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T11512 |
10332-10337 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T11513 |
10338-10345 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T11514 |
10345-10347 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11515 |
10347-10355 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T11516 |
10356-10361 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T11517 |
10362-10367 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11518 |
10368-10372 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T11519 |
10373-10376 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11521 |
10377-10379 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T11520 |
10380-10386 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11522 |
10386-10388 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11523 |
10388-10396 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T11525 |
10397-10401 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T11526 |
10402-10406 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T11527 |
10407-10418 |
NNS |
denotes |
proportions |
T11524 |
10419-10422 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T11528 |
10423-10433 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T11529 |
10434-10435 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T11530 |
10435-10437 |
NNP |
denotes |
D. |
T11531 |
10438-10440 |
NNP |
denotes |
C. |
T11532 |
10441-10444 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11533 |
10445-10447 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T11534 |
10448-10450 |
NNP |
denotes |
B. |
T11535 |
10450-10452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11536 |
10452-10463 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T11537 |
10464-10468 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T11538 |
10468-10469 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T11539 |
10469-10470 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11540 |
10470-10709 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, marginally subnormal photopic responses in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina can be attributed to both a reduction of cone numbers in E2f1 KO mice alone, and a “genuine” slight reduction in cone function attributable to Rb loss relative to WT. |
T11541 |
10471-10475 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11543 |
10475-10477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11544 |
10477-10487 |
RB |
denotes |
marginally |
T11545 |
10488-10497 |
JJ |
denotes |
subnormal |
T11547 |
10498-10506 |
JJ |
denotes |
photopic |
T11546 |
10507-10516 |
NNS |
denotes |
responses |
T11548 |
10517-10519 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11549 |
10520-10523 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11551 |
10524-10526 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11553 |
10526-10527 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T11552 |
10527-10531 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11554 |
10532-10535 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T11550 |
10536-10542 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11555 |
10543-10546 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T11556 |
10547-10549 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T11542 |
10550-10560 |
VBN |
denotes |
attributed |
T11557 |
10561-10563 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11558 |
10564-10568 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T11560 |
10569-10570 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11559 |
10571-10580 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T11561 |
10581-10583 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11562 |
10584-10588 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11563 |
10589-10596 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
T11564 |
10597-10599 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11565 |
10600-10604 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11566 |
10605-10607 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11567 |
10608-10612 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T11568 |
10613-10618 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T11569 |
10618-10620 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11570 |
10620-10623 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11571 |
10624-10625 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11573 |
10626-10627 |
`` |
denotes |
“ |
T11574 |
10627-10634 |
JJ |
denotes |
genuine |
T11575 |
10634-10635 |
'' |
denotes |
” |
T11576 |
10636-10642 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T11572 |
10643-10652 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T11577 |
10653-10655 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11578 |
10656-10660 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11579 |
10661-10669 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T11580 |
10670-10682 |
JJ |
denotes |
attributable |
T11581 |
10683-10685 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11582 |
10686-10688 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11583 |
10689-10693 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T11584 |
10694-10702 |
JJ |
denotes |
relative |
T11585 |
10703-10705 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11586 |
10706-10708 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T11587 |
10708-10709 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11588 |
10709-10819 |
sentence |
denotes |
This slight effect may relate to a true differentiation defect in a subset of amacrine cells discussed below. |
T11589 |
10710-10714 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11591 |
10715-10721 |
JJ |
denotes |
slight |
T11590 |
10722-10728 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T11593 |
10729-10732 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T11592 |
10733-10739 |
VB |
denotes |
relate |
T11594 |
10740-10742 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T11595 |
10743-10744 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11597 |
10745-10749 |
JJ |
denotes |
true |
T11598 |
10750-10765 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T11596 |
10766-10772 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T11599 |
10773-10775 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11600 |
10776-10777 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T11601 |
10778-10784 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T11602 |
10785-10787 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11603 |
10788-10796 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T11604 |
10797-10802 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T11605 |
10803-10812 |
VBN |
denotes |
discussed |
T11606 |
10813-10818 |
RB |
denotes |
below |
T11607 |
10818-10819 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11608 |
10819-10926 |
sentence |
denotes |
This discussion should not obscure the major outcome that E2f1 deletion recovers most of the ERG response. |
T11609 |
10820-10824 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T11610 |
10825-10835 |
NN |
denotes |
discussion |
T11612 |
10836-10842 |
MD |
denotes |
should |
T11613 |
10843-10846 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11611 |
10847-10854 |
VB |
denotes |
obscure |
T11614 |
10855-10858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11616 |
10859-10864 |
JJ |
denotes |
major |
T11615 |
10865-10872 |
NN |
denotes |
outcome |
T11617 |
10873-10877 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T11619 |
10878-10882 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11620 |
10883-10891 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T11618 |
10892-10900 |
VBZ |
denotes |
recovers |
T11621 |
10901-10905 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T11622 |
10906-10908 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T11623 |
10909-10912 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11625 |
10913-10916 |
NN |
denotes |
ERG |
T11624 |
10917-10925 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
T11626 |
10925-10926 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T11627 |
10926-11038 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, E2f1 deletion not only rescues morphology but also both rod and cone system function in the Rb KO retina. |
T11628 |
10927-10931 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T11630 |
10931-10933 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T11631 |
10933-10937 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T11629 |
10938-10946 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T11632 |
10947-10950 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T11633 |
10951-10955 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T11634 |
10956-10963 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T11635 |
10964-10974 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T11636 |
10975-10978 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T11637 |
10979-10983 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T11638 |
10984-10988 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T11639 |
10989-10992 |
NN |
denotes |
rod |
T11641 |
10993-10996 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T11642 |
10997-11001 |
NN |
denotes |
cone |
T11643 |
11002-11008 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
T11640 |
11009-11017 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T11644 |
11018-11020 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T11645 |
11021-11024 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T11647 |
11025-11027 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T11648 |
11028-11030 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T11646 |
11031-11037 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T11649 |
11037-11038 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13755 |
11040-11048 |
JJ |
denotes |
Abnormal |
T13757 |
11049-11052 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T13756 |
11053-11068 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T13758 |
11069-11080 |
JJ |
denotes |
Independent |
T13759 |
11081-11083 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13760 |
11084-11088 |
NN |
denotes |
Cell |
T13761 |
11089-11094 |
NN |
denotes |
Cycle |
T13762 |
11095-11098 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13763 |
11099-11107 |
NN |
denotes |
Survival |
T13764 |
11108-11115 |
NNS |
denotes |
Defects |
T13765 |
11115-11231 |
sentence |
denotes |
ERGs primarily assess photoreceptor and bipolar cell function, but may miss differentiation defects in other cells. |
T13766 |
11116-11120 |
NNS |
denotes |
ERGs |
T13768 |
11121-11130 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T13767 |
11131-11137 |
VBP |
denotes |
assess |
T13769 |
11138-11151 |
NN |
denotes |
photoreceptor |
T13771 |
11152-11155 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13772 |
11156-11163 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T13773 |
11164-11168 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13770 |
11169-11177 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
T13774 |
11177-11179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13775 |
11179-11182 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T13776 |
11183-11186 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T13777 |
11187-11191 |
VB |
denotes |
miss |
T13778 |
11192-11207 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13779 |
11208-11215 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T13780 |
11216-11218 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13781 |
11219-11224 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13782 |
11225-11230 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T13783 |
11230-11231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13784 |
11231-11324 |
sentence |
denotes |
To test for subtle differences we stained the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina with 43 markers (Table S1). |
T13785 |
11232-11234 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T13786 |
11235-11239 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T13788 |
11240-11243 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T13789 |
11244-11250 |
JJ |
denotes |
subtle |
T13790 |
11251-11262 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T13791 |
11263-11265 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T13787 |
11266-11273 |
VBD |
denotes |
stained |
T13792 |
11274-11277 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13794 |
11278-11280 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T13796 |
11280-11281 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13795 |
11281-11285 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T13797 |
11286-11289 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T13793 |
11290-11296 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T13798 |
11297-11301 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T13799 |
11302-11304 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T13800 |
11305-11312 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T13801 |
11313-11314 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13803 |
11314-11319 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T13802 |
11320-11322 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T13804 |
11322-11323 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13805 |
11323-11324 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13806 |
11324-11424 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thirty-two proteins displayed identical patterns in WT, E2f1 KO, and Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Table S1). |
T13807 |
11325-11331 |
CD |
denotes |
Thirty |
T13809 |
11331-11332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13808 |
11332-11335 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T13810 |
11336-11344 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T13811 |
11345-11354 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
T13812 |
11355-11364 |
JJ |
denotes |
identical |
T13813 |
11365-11373 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T13814 |
11374-11376 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13815 |
11377-11379 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T13817 |
11379-11381 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13818 |
11381-11385 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T13819 |
11386-11388 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T13820 |
11388-11390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13821 |
11390-11393 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13822 |
11394-11396 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T13824 |
11396-11397 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13823 |
11397-11401 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T13825 |
11402-11405 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T13816 |
11406-11412 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T13826 |
11413-11414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13828 |
11414-11419 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T13827 |
11420-11422 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T13829 |
11422-11423 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13830 |
11423-11424 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13831 |
11424-11526 |
sentence |
denotes |
The other 11 markers revealed a cell-cycle– and apoptosis-independent differentiation defect in SACs. |
T13832 |
11425-11428 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T13834 |
11429-11434 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T13835 |
11435-11437 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
T13833 |
11438-11445 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T13836 |
11446-11454 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
T13837 |
11455-11456 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13839 |
11457-11461 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13841 |
11461-11462 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13840 |
11462-11467 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T13843 |
11467-11468 |
HYPH |
denotes |
– |
T13844 |
11469-11472 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13845 |
11473-11482 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T13846 |
11482-11483 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T13842 |
11483-11494 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T13847 |
11495-11510 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T13838 |
11511-11517 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13848 |
11518-11520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13849 |
11521-11525 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T13850 |
11525-11526 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13851 |
11526-11702 |
sentence |
denotes |
We first studied Calb2 (calretinin), which marks a subset of amacrine and ganglion cell bodies as well as three tracks corresponding to their processes in the IPL (Figure 3A). |
T13852 |
11527-11529 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13854 |
11530-11535 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T13853 |
11536-11543 |
VBD |
denotes |
studied |
T13855 |
11544-11549 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T13856 |
11550-11551 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13857 |
11551-11561 |
NN |
denotes |
calretinin |
T13858 |
11561-11562 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13859 |
11562-11564 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13860 |
11564-11569 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T13861 |
11570-11575 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T13862 |
11576-11577 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13863 |
11578-11584 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T13864 |
11585-11587 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T13865 |
11588-11596 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T13867 |
11597-11600 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13868 |
11601-11609 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T13869 |
11610-11614 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13866 |
11615-11621 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T13870 |
11622-11624 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T13872 |
11625-11629 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T13871 |
11630-11632 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T13873 |
11633-11638 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T13874 |
11639-11645 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracks |
T13875 |
11646-11659 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T13876 |
11660-11662 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13877 |
11663-11668 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T13878 |
11669-11678 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T13879 |
11679-11681 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13880 |
11682-11685 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13881 |
11686-11689 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T13882 |
11690-11691 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13884 |
11691-11697 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13883 |
11698-11700 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T13885 |
11700-11701 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13886 |
11701-11702 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13887 |
11702-11770 |
sentence |
denotes |
Normal Calb2 staining was seen in the E2f1 KO IPL (data not shown). |
T13888 |
11703-11709 |
JJ |
denotes |
Normal |
T13890 |
11710-11715 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T13889 |
11716-11724 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T13892 |
11725-11728 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13891 |
11729-11733 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T13893 |
11734-11736 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13894 |
11737-11740 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13896 |
11741-11745 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T13897 |
11746-11748 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T13895 |
11749-11752 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T13898 |
11753-11754 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13900 |
11754-11758 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T13901 |
11759-11762 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13899 |
11763-11768 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T13902 |
11768-11769 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13903 |
11769-11770 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13904 |
11770-11902 |
sentence |
denotes |
However, only one Calb2+ track was evident in the Rb KO IPL, and this defect was not rescued in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina (Figure 3A). |
T13905 |
11771-11778 |
RB |
denotes |
However |
T13907 |
11778-11780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13908 |
11780-11784 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T13910 |
11785-11788 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T13911 |
11789-11794 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T13912 |
11794-11795 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13909 |
11796-11801 |
NN |
denotes |
track |
T13906 |
11802-11805 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13913 |
11806-11813 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T13914 |
11814-11816 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13915 |
11817-11820 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13917 |
11821-11823 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T13918 |
11824-11826 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T13916 |
11827-11830 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T13919 |
11830-11832 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T13920 |
11832-11835 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13921 |
11836-11840 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T13922 |
11841-11847 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T13924 |
11848-11851 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T13925 |
11852-11855 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T13923 |
11856-11863 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T13926 |
11864-11866 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13927 |
11867-11870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13929 |
11871-11873 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T13931 |
11873-11874 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T13930 |
11874-11878 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T13932 |
11879-11882 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T13928 |
11883-11889 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T13933 |
11890-11891 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13935 |
11891-11897 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T13934 |
11898-11900 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T13936 |
11900-11901 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13937 |
11901-11902 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13938 |
11902-12061 |
sentence |
denotes |
We quantified Calb2+ cell bodies in the Rb KO INL (corresponding to amacrine cell staining only) and observed a reduction from P8 onwards (Figures 3C and S6). |
T13939 |
11903-11905 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T13940 |
11906-11916 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantified |
T13941 |
11917-11922 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T13943 |
11922-11923 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13944 |
11924-11928 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13942 |
11929-11935 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T13945 |
11936-11938 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T13946 |
11939-11942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T13948 |
11943-11945 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T13949 |
11946-11948 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T13947 |
11949-11952 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T13950 |
11953-11954 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13951 |
11954-11967 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
T13952 |
11968-11970 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T13953 |
11971-11979 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T13954 |
11980-11984 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T13955 |
11985-11993 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T13956 |
11994-11998 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T13957 |
11998-11999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13958 |
12000-12003 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13959 |
12004-12012 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T13960 |
12013-12014 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T13961 |
12015-12024 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
T13962 |
12025-12029 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T13963 |
12030-12032 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T13964 |
12033-12040 |
RB |
denotes |
onwards |
T13965 |
12041-12042 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T13967 |
12042-12049 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T13966 |
12050-12052 |
NN |
denotes |
3C |
T13968 |
12053-12056 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T13969 |
12057-12059 |
NN |
denotes |
S6 |
T13970 |
12059-12060 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T13971 |
12060-12061 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13972 |
12061-12062 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
T35125 |
12072-12087 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T35126 |
12088-12095 |
NNS |
denotes |
Defects |
T35127 |
12096-12098 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T35128 |
12099-12101 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T35129 |
12102-12104 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T35130 |
12105-12109 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T35131 |
12109-12246 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) P18 horizontal sections of WT, Rb KO, and Rb/E2f1 DKO retina were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), Calb2 (green), and Slc18a3 (red). |
T35132 |
12110-12111 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35133 |
12111-12112 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T35135 |
12112-12113 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35136 |
12114-12117 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T35138 |
12118-12128 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T35137 |
12129-12137 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T35139 |
12138-12140 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35140 |
12141-12143 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T35142 |
12143-12145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35143 |
12145-12147 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T35144 |
12148-12150 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T35145 |
12150-12152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35146 |
12152-12155 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35147 |
12156-12158 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T35149 |
12158-12159 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T35148 |
12159-12163 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T35150 |
12164-12167 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T35141 |
12168-12174 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T35151 |
12175-12179 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T35134 |
12180-12187 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T35152 |
12188-12191 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T35153 |
12192-12198 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T35154 |
12199-12200 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35156 |
12200-12204 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T35157 |
12204-12206 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35155 |
12206-12210 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T35158 |
12210-12211 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35159 |
12211-12213 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35160 |
12213-12218 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T35161 |
12219-12220 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35162 |
12220-12225 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T35163 |
12225-12226 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35164 |
12226-12228 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35165 |
12228-12231 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35166 |
12232-12239 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T35167 |
12240-12241 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35168 |
12241-12244 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T35169 |
12244-12245 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35170 |
12245-12246 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T35171 |
12246-12403 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) Confocal images of P30 horizontal sections of WT and Rb KO retina were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), Chat and Slc18a3 (both red), and Camk2a (green). |
T35172 |
12247-12248 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35173 |
12248-12249 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T35175 |
12249-12250 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35176 |
12251-12259 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
T35177 |
12260-12266 |
NNS |
denotes |
images |
T35178 |
12267-12269 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35179 |
12270-12273 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T35181 |
12274-12284 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T35180 |
12285-12293 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T35182 |
12294-12296 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35183 |
12297-12299 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T35185 |
12300-12303 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35186 |
12304-12306 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T35187 |
12307-12309 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T35184 |
12310-12316 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T35188 |
12317-12321 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T35174 |
12322-12329 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T35189 |
12330-12333 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T35190 |
12334-12340 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T35191 |
12341-12342 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35192 |
12342-12346 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T35193 |
12346-12348 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35194 |
12348-12352 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T35195 |
12352-12353 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35196 |
12353-12355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35197 |
12355-12359 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T35198 |
12360-12363 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35199 |
12364-12371 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T35200 |
12372-12373 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35202 |
12373-12377 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
T35201 |
12378-12381 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T35203 |
12381-12382 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35204 |
12382-12384 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35205 |
12384-12387 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35206 |
12388-12394 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T35207 |
12395-12396 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35208 |
12396-12401 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T35209 |
12401-12402 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35210 |
12402-12403 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T35211 |
12403-12486 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the Rb KO section, the red stain is Chat only, as Slc18a3 is missing (see [A]). |
T35212 |
12404-12406 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T35214 |
12407-12410 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T35216 |
12411-12413 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T35217 |
12414-12416 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T35215 |
12417-12424 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
T35218 |
12424-12426 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35219 |
12426-12429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T35221 |
12430-12433 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T35220 |
12434-12439 |
NN |
denotes |
stain |
T35213 |
12440-12442 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T35222 |
12443-12447 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T35223 |
12448-12452 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T35224 |
12452-12454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35225 |
12454-12456 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T35227 |
12457-12464 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T35228 |
12465-12467 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T35226 |
12468-12475 |
VBG |
denotes |
missing |
T35229 |
12476-12477 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35230 |
12477-12480 |
VB |
denotes |
see |
T35231 |
12481-12482 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T35232 |
12482-12483 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T35233 |
12483-12484 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T35234 |
12484-12485 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35235 |
12485-12486 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T35236 |
12486-12609 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Quantification of dense Calb2+ cell bodies in the INL, total Slc18a3+ cell bodies, and Camk2a+ cell bodies in the INL. |
T35237 |
12487-12488 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35238 |
12488-12489 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T35240 |
12489-12490 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35239 |
12491-12505 |
NN |
denotes |
Quantification |
T35241 |
12506-12508 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35242 |
12509-12514 |
JJ |
denotes |
dense |
T35244 |
12515-12520 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T35245 |
12520-12521 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T35246 |
12522-12526 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T35243 |
12527-12533 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T35247 |
12534-12536 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T35248 |
12537-12540 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T35249 |
12541-12544 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T35250 |
12544-12546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35251 |
12546-12551 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T35253 |
12552-12559 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T35254 |
12559-12560 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T35255 |
12561-12565 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T35252 |
12566-12572 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T35256 |
12572-12574 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35257 |
12574-12577 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35258 |
12578-12584 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T35260 |
12584-12585 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T35261 |
12586-12590 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T35259 |
12591-12597 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T35262 |
12598-12600 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T35263 |
12601-12604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T35264 |
12605-12608 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T35265 |
12608-12609 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T35266 |
12609-12819 |
sentence |
denotes |
Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate significant differences between retinas of WT and the indicated genotypes (*, p <0.05; **; p <0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test). |
T35267 |
12610-12615 |
NN |
denotes |
Error |
T35268 |
12616-12620 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T35269 |
12621-12630 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T35270 |
12631-12633 |
NN |
denotes |
SD |
T35271 |
12634-12636 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35272 |
12637-12649 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T35273 |
12650-12654 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T35274 |
12655-12660 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T35275 |
12661-12668 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T35276 |
12668-12670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35277 |
12670-12673 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35278 |
12674-12683 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T35279 |
12684-12692 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T35280 |
12693-12704 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T35281 |
12705-12716 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T35282 |
12717-12724 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T35283 |
12725-12732 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T35284 |
12733-12735 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T35285 |
12736-12738 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T35286 |
12739-12742 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35287 |
12743-12746 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T35289 |
12747-12756 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T35288 |
12757-12766 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T35290 |
12767-12768 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35292 |
12768-12769 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T35294 |
12769-12771 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T35295 |
12771-12772 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T35296 |
12773-12774 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T35293 |
12774-12778 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T35297 |
12778-12779 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T35298 |
12780-12782 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T35300 |
12782-12783 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T35301 |
12784-12785 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T35302 |
12786-12787 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T35299 |
12787-12791 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T35303 |
12791-12792 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T35304 |
12793-12798 |
NN |
denotes |
ANOVA |
T35305 |
12799-12802 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35306 |
12803-12808 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tukey |
T35307 |
12809-12812 |
NN |
denotes |
HSD |
T35291 |
12813-12817 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T35308 |
12817-12818 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35309 |
12818-12819 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T35310 |
12819-12865 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bars are 50 μm in (A) and 20 μm in (B). |
T35311 |
12820-12825 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T35312 |
12826-12830 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T35313 |
12831-12834 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T35314 |
12835-12837 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T35315 |
12838-12840 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T35316 |
12841-12843 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T35317 |
12844-12845 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35318 |
12845-12846 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T35319 |
12846-12847 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35320 |
12848-12851 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T35321 |
12852-12854 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
T35322 |
12855-12857 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T35323 |
12858-12860 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T35324 |
12861-12862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T35325 |
12862-12863 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
T35326 |
12863-12864 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T35327 |
12864-12865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T13973 |
12866-12867 |
sentence |
denotes |
O |
T13974 |
12866-12867 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
T13976 |
12867-12868 |
IN |
denotes |
f |
T13975 |
12867-12870 |
sentence |
denotes |
f t |
T13977 |
12869-12870 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
T13980 |
12870-12871 |
JJ |
denotes |
h |
T13978 |
12870-12878 |
sentence |
denotes |
he three |
T13979 |
12871-12872 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
T13981 |
12873-12874 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
T13982 |
12874-12875 |
NN |
denotes |
h |
T13983 |
12875-12877 |
JJ |
denotes |
re |
T13984 |
12877-12878 |
JJ |
denotes |
e |
T13985 |
12878-12882 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cal |
T13986 |
12879-12881 |
NN |
denotes |
Ca |
T13987 |
12881-12882 |
RB |
denotes |
l |
T13989 |
12882-12884 |
NN |
denotes |
b2 |
T13988 |
12882-12887 |
sentence |
denotes |
b2+ t |
T13990 |
12884-12885 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T13991 |
12886-12887 |
DT |
denotes |
t |
T13993 |
12887-12888 |
NN |
denotes |
r |
T13992 |
12887-12892 |
sentence |
denotes |
racks |
T13994 |
12888-12889 |
NNS |
denotes |
a |
T13995 |
12889-12890 |
VBP |
denotes |
c |
T13997 |
12890-12891 |
NNP |
denotes |
k |
T13996 |
12891-12892 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
T13998 |
12892-12896 |
sentence |
denotes |
in |
T13999 |
12893-12895 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14002 |
12896-12899 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14000 |
12896-13005 |
sentence |
denotes |
the IPL, the two outer tracks are from SACs, named after their extensive dendritic-tree-like morphology [37]. |
T14003 |
12900-12903 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T14004 |
12903-12905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14005 |
12905-12908 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14007 |
12909-12912 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T14008 |
12913-12918 |
JJ |
denotes |
outer |
T14006 |
12919-12925 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracks |
T14001 |
12926-12929 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14009 |
12930-12934 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14010 |
12935-12939 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14011 |
12939-12941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14012 |
12941-12946 |
VBN |
denotes |
named |
T14013 |
12947-12952 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T14014 |
12953-12958 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T14016 |
12959-12968 |
JJ |
denotes |
extensive |
T14017 |
12969-12978 |
JJ |
denotes |
dendritic |
T14019 |
12978-12979 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14018 |
12979-12983 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
T14021 |
12983-12984 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14020 |
12984-12988 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T14015 |
12989-12999 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
T14022 |
13000-13001 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14023 |
13001-13003 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T14024 |
13003-13004 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14025 |
13004-13005 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14026 |
13005-13211 |
sentence |
denotes |
SACs are cholinergic, represent ~5.2% of amacrine neurons [38], and are critical for both direction selectivity [34,35] and spontaneous rhythmic activity that occurs during normal retinal development [36]. |
T14027 |
13006-13010 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14028 |
13011-13014 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14029 |
13015-13026 |
JJ |
denotes |
cholinergic |
T14030 |
13026-13028 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14031 |
13028-13037 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T14032 |
13038-13039 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T14033 |
13039-13042 |
CD |
denotes |
5.2 |
T14034 |
13042-13043 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T14035 |
13044-13046 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14036 |
13047-13055 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T14037 |
13056-13063 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T14038 |
13064-13065 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14039 |
13065-13067 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T14040 |
13067-13068 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14041 |
13068-13070 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14042 |
13070-13073 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14043 |
13074-13077 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14044 |
13078-13086 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T14045 |
13087-13090 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14046 |
13091-13095 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14048 |
13096-13105 |
NN |
denotes |
direction |
T14047 |
13106-13117 |
NN |
denotes |
selectivity |
T14049 |
13118-13119 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14051 |
13119-13121 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T14052 |
13121-13122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14050 |
13122-13124 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T14053 |
13124-13125 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14054 |
13126-13129 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14055 |
13130-13141 |
JJ |
denotes |
spontaneous |
T14057 |
13142-13150 |
JJ |
denotes |
rhythmic |
T14056 |
13151-13159 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T14058 |
13160-13164 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14059 |
13165-13171 |
VBZ |
denotes |
occurs |
T14060 |
13172-13178 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T14061 |
13179-13185 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T14063 |
13186-13193 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T14062 |
13194-13205 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T14064 |
13206-13207 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14065 |
13207-13209 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T14066 |
13209-13210 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14067 |
13210-13211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14068 |
13211-13446 |
sentence |
denotes |
SACs in the INL synapse in the OFF layer of the IPL that responds to decreasing light, while displaced SACs in the GCL have processes that synapse in the nearby ON layer of the IPL that responds to increasing light (reviewed in [39]). |
T14069 |
13212-13216 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14071 |
13217-13219 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14072 |
13220-13223 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14073 |
13224-13227 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T14070 |
13228-13235 |
VBP |
denotes |
synapse |
T14074 |
13236-13238 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14075 |
13239-13242 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14077 |
13243-13246 |
NN |
denotes |
OFF |
T14076 |
13247-13252 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T14078 |
13253-13255 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14079 |
13256-13259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14080 |
13260-13263 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T14081 |
13264-13268 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14082 |
13269-13277 |
VBZ |
denotes |
responds |
T14083 |
13278-13280 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14084 |
13281-13291 |
VBG |
denotes |
decreasing |
T14085 |
13292-13297 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T14086 |
13297-13299 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14087 |
13299-13304 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T14089 |
13305-13314 |
VBN |
denotes |
displaced |
T14090 |
13315-13319 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14091 |
13320-13322 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14092 |
13323-13326 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14093 |
13327-13330 |
NN |
denotes |
GCL |
T14088 |
13331-13335 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14094 |
13336-13345 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14095 |
13346-13350 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14096 |
13351-13358 |
VBP |
denotes |
synapse |
T14097 |
13359-13361 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14098 |
13362-13365 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14100 |
13366-13372 |
JJ |
denotes |
nearby |
T14101 |
13373-13375 |
NN |
denotes |
ON |
T14099 |
13376-13381 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T14102 |
13382-13384 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14103 |
13385-13388 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14104 |
13389-13392 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T14105 |
13393-13397 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14106 |
13398-13406 |
VBZ |
denotes |
responds |
T14107 |
13407-13409 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14108 |
13410-13420 |
VBG |
denotes |
increasing |
T14109 |
13421-13426 |
NN |
denotes |
light |
T14110 |
13427-13428 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14111 |
13428-13436 |
VBN |
denotes |
reviewed |
T14112 |
13437-13439 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14113 |
13440-13441 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14114 |
13441-13443 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T14115 |
13443-13444 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14116 |
13444-13445 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14117 |
13445-13446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14118 |
13446-13665 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mature SAC processes stain specifically for Slc18a3 (vesicular acetyl choline transporter, VAChT) [37], and, significantly, this marker was absent in the peripheral Rb KO or Rb/E2f1 DKO P18 retina (Figures 3A and S7B). |
T14119 |
13447-13453 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mature |
T14121 |
13454-13457 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14120 |
13458-13467 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14122 |
13468-13473 |
VBP |
denotes |
stain |
T14123 |
13474-13486 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T14124 |
13487-13490 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14125 |
13491-13498 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14126 |
13499-13500 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14127 |
13500-13509 |
JJ |
denotes |
vesicular |
T14129 |
13510-13516 |
NN |
denotes |
acetyl |
T14130 |
13517-13524 |
NN |
denotes |
choline |
T14128 |
13525-13536 |
NN |
denotes |
transporter |
T14131 |
13536-13538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14132 |
13538-13543 |
NN |
denotes |
VAChT |
T14133 |
13543-13544 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14134 |
13545-13546 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14135 |
13546-13548 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T14136 |
13548-13549 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14137 |
13549-13551 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14138 |
13551-13554 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14139 |
13554-13556 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14140 |
13556-13569 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
T14142 |
13569-13571 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14143 |
13571-13575 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14144 |
13576-13582 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T14141 |
13583-13586 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14145 |
13587-13593 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T14146 |
13594-13596 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14147 |
13597-13600 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14149 |
13601-13611 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T14150 |
13612-13614 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14151 |
13615-13617 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14152 |
13618-13620 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14153 |
13621-13623 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14155 |
13623-13624 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14154 |
13624-13628 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T14156 |
13629-13632 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T14157 |
13633-13636 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T14148 |
13637-13643 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14158 |
13644-13645 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14160 |
13645-13652 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T14159 |
13653-13655 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T14161 |
13656-13659 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14162 |
13660-13663 |
NN |
denotes |
S7B |
T14163 |
13663-13664 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14164 |
13664-13665 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14165 |
13665-13786 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chat, expressed from the same locus, is also SAC specific, but marks both cell bodies and processes of mature SACs [37]. |
T14166 |
13666-13670 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T14168 |
13670-13672 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14169 |
13672-13681 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T14170 |
13682-13686 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14171 |
13687-13690 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14173 |
13691-13695 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T14172 |
13696-13701 |
NN |
denotes |
locus |
T14174 |
13701-13703 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14167 |
13703-13705 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14175 |
13706-13710 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14176 |
13711-13714 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14177 |
13715-13723 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T14178 |
13723-13725 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14179 |
13725-13728 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14180 |
13729-13734 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T14181 |
13735-13739 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14183 |
13740-13744 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14182 |
13745-13751 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T14184 |
13752-13755 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14185 |
13756-13765 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14186 |
13766-13768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14187 |
13769-13775 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T14188 |
13776-13780 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14189 |
13781-13782 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14190 |
13782-13784 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T14191 |
13784-13785 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14192 |
13785-13786 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14193 |
13786-13910 |
sentence |
denotes |
Chat was seen in fewer cells in the mature Rb KO retina, and was present in the soma but absent from processes (Figure 3B). |
T14194 |
13787-13791 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T14196 |
13792-13795 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14195 |
13796-13800 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T14197 |
13801-13803 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14198 |
13804-13809 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T14199 |
13810-13815 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14200 |
13816-13818 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14201 |
13819-13822 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14203 |
13823-13829 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T14204 |
13830-13832 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14205 |
13833-13835 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14202 |
13836-13842 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14206 |
13842-13844 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14207 |
13844-13847 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14208 |
13848-13851 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14209 |
13852-13859 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14210 |
13860-13862 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14211 |
13863-13866 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14212 |
13867-13871 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
T14213 |
13872-13875 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14214 |
13876-13882 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T14215 |
13883-13887 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T14216 |
13888-13897 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14217 |
13898-13899 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14219 |
13899-13905 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14218 |
13906-13908 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T14220 |
13908-13909 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14221 |
13909-13910 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14222 |
13910-14443 |
sentence |
denotes |
We obtained similar results for Sv2c, a synaptic vesicle protein found in SACs [40]; Kcnc1b and Kcnc2, potassium channels expressed on SAC soma and dendrites as well as a very small number of ganglion cells [41]; gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter present in about half of amacrine cells including SACs, as well as horizontal and some bipolar neurons [37]; and Calb1 (calbindin), which is expressed in many amacrine cells and labels SAC process faintly (Figure S7A and S7B; Table S1; and data not shown). |
T14223 |
13911-13913 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T14224 |
13914-13922 |
VBD |
denotes |
obtained |
T14225 |
13923-13930 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T14226 |
13931-13938 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T14227 |
13939-13942 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14228 |
13943-13947 |
NN |
denotes |
Sv2c |
T14229 |
13947-13949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14230 |
13949-13950 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14232 |
13951-13959 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
T14233 |
13960-13967 |
NN |
denotes |
vesicle |
T14231 |
13968-13975 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T14234 |
13976-13981 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T14235 |
13982-13984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14236 |
13985-13989 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14237 |
13990-13991 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14238 |
13991-13993 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T14239 |
13993-13994 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14240 |
13994-13995 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14241 |
13996-14002 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc1b |
T14242 |
14003-14006 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14243 |
14007-14012 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc2 |
T14244 |
14012-14014 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14245 |
14014-14023 |
NN |
denotes |
potassium |
T14246 |
14024-14032 |
NNS |
denotes |
channels |
T14247 |
14033-14042 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T14248 |
14043-14045 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14249 |
14046-14049 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14250 |
14050-14054 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
T14251 |
14055-14058 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14252 |
14059-14068 |
VBZ |
denotes |
dendrites |
T14253 |
14069-14071 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T14255 |
14072-14076 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T14254 |
14077-14079 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14256 |
14080-14081 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14258 |
14082-14086 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T14259 |
14087-14092 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T14257 |
14093-14099 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T14260 |
14100-14102 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14261 |
14103-14111 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T14262 |
14112-14117 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14263 |
14118-14119 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14264 |
14119-14121 |
CD |
denotes |
41 |
T14265 |
14121-14122 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14266 |
14122-14123 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14267 |
14124-14129 |
NN |
denotes |
gamma |
T14269 |
14129-14130 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14270 |
14130-14142 |
JJ |
denotes |
aminobutyric |
T14268 |
14143-14147 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
T14271 |
14148-14149 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14272 |
14149-14153 |
NN |
denotes |
GABA |
T14273 |
14153-14154 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14274 |
14154-14156 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14275 |
14156-14158 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T14277 |
14159-14169 |
JJ |
denotes |
inhibitory |
T14276 |
14170-14186 |
NN |
denotes |
neurotransmitter |
T14278 |
14187-14194 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14279 |
14195-14197 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14280 |
14198-14203 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T14281 |
14204-14208 |
NN |
denotes |
half |
T14282 |
14209-14211 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14283 |
14212-14220 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T14284 |
14221-14226 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14285 |
14227-14236 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
T14286 |
14237-14241 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14287 |
14241-14243 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14288 |
14243-14245 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T14290 |
14246-14250 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
T14289 |
14251-14253 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14291 |
14254-14264 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T14292 |
14265-14268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14293 |
14269-14273 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14294 |
14274-14281 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T14295 |
14282-14289 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T14296 |
14290-14291 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14297 |
14291-14293 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T14298 |
14293-14294 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14299 |
14294-14295 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14300 |
14296-14299 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14301 |
14300-14305 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb1 |
T14302 |
14306-14307 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14303 |
14307-14316 |
NN |
denotes |
calbindin |
T14304 |
14316-14317 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14305 |
14317-14319 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14306 |
14319-14324 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14308 |
14325-14327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14307 |
14328-14337 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T14309 |
14338-14340 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14310 |
14341-14345 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T14312 |
14346-14354 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T14311 |
14355-14360 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14313 |
14361-14364 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14314 |
14365-14371 |
VBZ |
denotes |
labels |
T14315 |
14372-14375 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14316 |
14376-14383 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T14317 |
14384-14391 |
RB |
denotes |
faintly |
T14318 |
14392-14393 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14320 |
14393-14399 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14319 |
14400-14403 |
NN |
denotes |
S7A |
T14321 |
14404-14407 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14322 |
14408-14411 |
NN |
denotes |
S7B |
T14323 |
14411-14412 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14324 |
14413-14418 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
T14325 |
14419-14421 |
NN |
denotes |
S1 |
T14326 |
14421-14422 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14327 |
14423-14426 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14328 |
14427-14431 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T14330 |
14432-14435 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14329 |
14436-14441 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T14331 |
14441-14442 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14332 |
14442-14443 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14333 |
14443-14652 |
sentence |
denotes |
Finally, we also examined the effect of Rb deletion on SAC differentiation using a Chx10-Cre transgene that is expressed in a mosaic pattern across the retina, generating patches of Cre-expressing cells [42]. |
T14334 |
14444-14451 |
RB |
denotes |
Finally |
T14336 |
14451-14453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14337 |
14453-14455 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T14338 |
14456-14460 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14335 |
14461-14469 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T14339 |
14470-14473 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14340 |
14474-14480 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T14341 |
14481-14483 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14342 |
14484-14486 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14343 |
14487-14495 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T14344 |
14496-14498 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14345 |
14499-14502 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14346 |
14503-14518 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14347 |
14519-14524 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
T14348 |
14525-14526 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14350 |
14527-14532 |
NN |
denotes |
Chx10 |
T14352 |
14532-14533 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14351 |
14533-14536 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T14349 |
14537-14546 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
T14353 |
14547-14551 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T14355 |
14552-14554 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14354 |
14555-14564 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T14356 |
14565-14567 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14357 |
14568-14569 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14359 |
14570-14576 |
JJ |
denotes |
mosaic |
T14358 |
14577-14584 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T14360 |
14585-14591 |
IN |
denotes |
across |
T14361 |
14592-14595 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14362 |
14596-14602 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14363 |
14602-14604 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14364 |
14604-14614 |
VBG |
denotes |
generating |
T14365 |
14615-14622 |
NNS |
denotes |
patches |
T14366 |
14623-14625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14367 |
14626-14629 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T14369 |
14629-14630 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14368 |
14630-14640 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T14370 |
14641-14646 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14371 |
14647-14648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14372 |
14648-14650 |
CD |
denotes |
42 |
T14373 |
14650-14651 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14374 |
14651-14652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14375 |
14652-14820 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the mosaic deletion pattern, we observed markedly reduced Chat/Slc18a3 staining in the IPL of Chx10-Cre;RbloxP/loxP retina compared to WT (Figure S7C). |
T14376 |
14653-14663 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
T14378 |
14664-14668 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T14379 |
14669-14672 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14381 |
14673-14679 |
JJ |
denotes |
mosaic |
T14382 |
14680-14688 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T14380 |
14689-14696 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T14383 |
14696-14698 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14384 |
14698-14700 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T14377 |
14701-14709 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T14385 |
14710-14718 |
RB |
denotes |
markedly |
T14386 |
14719-14726 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
T14388 |
14727-14731 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T14390 |
14731-14732 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14389 |
14732-14739 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14387 |
14740-14748 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T14391 |
14749-14751 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14392 |
14752-14755 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14393 |
14756-14759 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T14394 |
14760-14762 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14395 |
14763-14768 |
NN |
denotes |
Chx10 |
T14397 |
14768-14769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14396 |
14769-14772 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T14399 |
14772-14773 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14400 |
14773-14779 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T14402 |
14779-14780 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14401 |
14780-14784 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T14398 |
14785-14791 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14403 |
14792-14800 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T14404 |
14801-14803 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14405 |
14804-14806 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T14406 |
14807-14808 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14408 |
14808-14814 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14407 |
14815-14818 |
NN |
denotes |
S7C |
T14409 |
14818-14819 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14410 |
14819-14820 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14411 |
14820-14890 |
sentence |
denotes |
Together, these results suggest a role for Rb in SAC differentiation. |
T14412 |
14821-14829 |
RB |
denotes |
Together |
T14414 |
14829-14831 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14415 |
14831-14836 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14416 |
14837-14844 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T14413 |
14845-14852 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T14417 |
14853-14854 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14418 |
14855-14859 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T14419 |
14860-14863 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14420 |
14864-14866 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14421 |
14867-14869 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14422 |
14870-14873 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14423 |
14874-14889 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14424 |
14889-14890 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14425 |
14890-15032 |
sentence |
denotes |
The above findings could indicate a defect in SAC specification, SAC survival, or the levels and/or transport of the markers described above. |
T14426 |
14891-14894 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14428 |
14895-14900 |
JJ |
denotes |
above |
T14427 |
14901-14909 |
NNS |
denotes |
findings |
T14430 |
14910-14915 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T14429 |
14916-14924 |
VB |
denotes |
indicate |
T14431 |
14925-14926 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14432 |
14927-14933 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T14433 |
14934-14936 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14434 |
14937-14940 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14435 |
14941-14954 |
NN |
denotes |
specification |
T14436 |
14954-14956 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14437 |
14956-14959 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14438 |
14960-14968 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14439 |
14968-14970 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14440 |
14970-14972 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14441 |
14973-14976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14442 |
14977-14983 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T14443 |
14984-14987 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14444 |
14987-14988 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14445 |
14988-14990 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14446 |
14991-15000 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T14447 |
15001-15003 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14448 |
15004-15007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14449 |
15008-15015 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T14450 |
15016-15025 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T14451 |
15026-15031 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T14452 |
15031-15032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14453 |
15032-15192 |
sentence |
denotes |
Camk2a marks both SACs and ganglion cells [37], but because ganglion cells are eliminated in the Rb KO retina, Camk2a is a specific SAC marker in this context. |
T14454 |
15033-15039 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T14455 |
15040-15045 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T14456 |
15046-15050 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14457 |
15051-15055 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14458 |
15056-15059 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14459 |
15060-15068 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T14460 |
15069-15074 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14461 |
15075-15076 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14462 |
15076-15078 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
T14463 |
15078-15079 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14464 |
15079-15081 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14465 |
15081-15084 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14466 |
15085-15092 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T14468 |
15093-15101 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T14469 |
15102-15107 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14470 |
15108-15111 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T14467 |
15112-15122 |
VBN |
denotes |
eliminated |
T14472 |
15123-15125 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14473 |
15126-15129 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14475 |
15130-15132 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14476 |
15133-15135 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14474 |
15136-15142 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14477 |
15142-15144 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14478 |
15144-15150 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T14471 |
15151-15153 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14479 |
15154-15155 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14481 |
15156-15164 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T14482 |
15165-15168 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14480 |
15169-15175 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T14483 |
15176-15178 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14484 |
15179-15183 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14485 |
15184-15191 |
NN |
denotes |
context |
T14486 |
15191-15192 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14487 |
15192-15489 |
sentence |
denotes |
Importantly, Camk2a+ tracks and dendrites were present in both the WT and Rb KO retina (Figure 3B), and the number of Camk2a+ soma was similar in WT and Rb KO retina at P30 and beyond, although fewer cells stained in Rb KO retina at P18, suggesting a delay in its appearance (Figures 3C and S6B). |
T14488 |
15193-15204 |
RB |
denotes |
Importantly |
T14490 |
15204-15206 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14491 |
15206-15212 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T14492 |
15212-15213 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T14493 |
15214-15220 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracks |
T14494 |
15221-15224 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14495 |
15225-15234 |
NNS |
denotes |
dendrites |
T14489 |
15235-15239 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T14496 |
15240-15247 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14497 |
15248-15250 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14498 |
15251-15255 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14500 |
15256-15259 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14501 |
15260-15262 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T14502 |
15263-15266 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14503 |
15267-15269 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14504 |
15270-15272 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14499 |
15273-15279 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14505 |
15280-15281 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14507 |
15281-15287 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14506 |
15288-15290 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T14508 |
15290-15291 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14509 |
15291-15293 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14510 |
15293-15296 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14511 |
15297-15300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14512 |
15301-15307 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T14514 |
15308-15310 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14515 |
15311-15317 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T14517 |
15317-15318 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T14516 |
15319-15323 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
T14513 |
15324-15327 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14518 |
15328-15335 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T14519 |
15336-15338 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14520 |
15339-15341 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T14522 |
15342-15345 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14523 |
15346-15348 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14524 |
15349-15351 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14521 |
15352-15358 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14525 |
15359-15361 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14526 |
15362-15365 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T14527 |
15366-15369 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14528 |
15370-15376 |
RB |
denotes |
beyond |
T14529 |
15376-15378 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14530 |
15378-15386 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14532 |
15387-15392 |
JJR |
denotes |
fewer |
T14533 |
15393-15398 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14531 |
15399-15406 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T14534 |
15407-15409 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14535 |
15410-15412 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14536 |
15413-15415 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14537 |
15416-15422 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14538 |
15423-15425 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14539 |
15426-15429 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T14540 |
15429-15431 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14541 |
15431-15441 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
T14542 |
15442-15443 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14543 |
15444-15449 |
NN |
denotes |
delay |
T14544 |
15450-15452 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14545 |
15453-15456 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T14546 |
15457-15467 |
NN |
denotes |
appearance |
T14547 |
15468-15469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14549 |
15469-15476 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T14548 |
15477-15479 |
NN |
denotes |
3C |
T14550 |
15480-15483 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14551 |
15484-15487 |
NN |
denotes |
S6B |
T14552 |
15487-15488 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14553 |
15488-15489 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14554 |
15489-15743 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, Rb is not required for SAC survival or for process outgrowth, but rather it seems to regulate the expression and/or stability of Calb2, Calb1, Chat, Slc18a3, Sv2c, Kcnc1b, Kcnc2, and GABA in SACs, but leaves Camk2a expression virtually unaffected. |
T14555 |
15490-15494 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T14557 |
15494-15496 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14558 |
15496-15498 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14559 |
15499-15501 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14560 |
15502-15505 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14556 |
15506-15514 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T14561 |
15515-15518 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14562 |
15519-15522 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14563 |
15523-15531 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14564 |
15532-15534 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14565 |
15535-15538 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14566 |
15539-15546 |
NN |
denotes |
process |
T14567 |
15547-15556 |
NN |
denotes |
outgrowth |
T14568 |
15556-15558 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14569 |
15558-15561 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14570 |
15562-15568 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
T14571 |
15569-15571 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14572 |
15572-15577 |
VBZ |
denotes |
seems |
T14573 |
15578-15580 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14574 |
15581-15589 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T14575 |
15590-15593 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14576 |
15594-15604 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T14577 |
15605-15608 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14578 |
15608-15609 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14579 |
15609-15611 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14580 |
15612-15621 |
NN |
denotes |
stability |
T14581 |
15622-15624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14582 |
15625-15630 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T14583 |
15630-15632 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14584 |
15632-15637 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb1 |
T14585 |
15637-15639 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14586 |
15639-15643 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T14587 |
15643-15645 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14588 |
15645-15652 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14589 |
15652-15654 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14590 |
15654-15658 |
NN |
denotes |
Sv2c |
T14591 |
15658-15660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14592 |
15660-15666 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc1b |
T14593 |
15666-15668 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14594 |
15668-15673 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc2 |
T14595 |
15673-15675 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14596 |
15675-15678 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14597 |
15679-15683 |
NN |
denotes |
GABA |
T14598 |
15684-15686 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14599 |
15687-15691 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14600 |
15691-15693 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14601 |
15693-15696 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14602 |
15697-15703 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leaves |
T14603 |
15704-15710 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T14604 |
15711-15721 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T14605 |
15722-15731 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
T14606 |
15732-15742 |
JJ |
denotes |
unaffected |
T14607 |
15742-15743 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14608 |
15743-15853 |
sentence |
denotes |
The presence of Chat in some cell bodies but never in processes (Figure 3B) also suggests a transport defect. |
T14609 |
15744-15747 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14610 |
15748-15756 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T14612 |
15757-15759 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14613 |
15760-15764 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T14614 |
15765-15767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14615 |
15768-15772 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T14617 |
15773-15777 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14616 |
15778-15784 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T14618 |
15785-15788 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14619 |
15789-15794 |
RB |
denotes |
never |
T14620 |
15795-15797 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14621 |
15798-15807 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14622 |
15808-15809 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14624 |
15809-15815 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14623 |
15816-15818 |
NN |
denotes |
3B |
T14625 |
15818-15819 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14626 |
15820-15824 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14611 |
15825-15833 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
T14627 |
15834-15835 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14629 |
15836-15845 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T14628 |
15846-15852 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T14630 |
15852-15853 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14631 |
15853-15929 |
sentence |
denotes |
The developmental pattern of Slc18a3 expression also supported this notion. |
T14632 |
15854-15857 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T14634 |
15858-15871 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
T14633 |
15872-15879 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T14636 |
15880-15882 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14637 |
15883-15890 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14638 |
15891-15901 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T14639 |
15902-15906 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T14635 |
15907-15916 |
VBD |
denotes |
supported |
T14640 |
15917-15921 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14641 |
15922-15928 |
NN |
denotes |
notion |
T14642 |
15928-15929 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14643 |
15929-16094 |
sentence |
denotes |
In mature WT SACs Slc18a3 is only in processes, but in early postnatal SACs, it is found in the cell body, and moves into emerging processes at approximately P4–P6. |
T14644 |
15930-15932 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T14646 |
15933-15939 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T14648 |
15940-15942 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T14647 |
15943-15947 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14649 |
15948-15955 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14645 |
15956-15958 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14650 |
15959-15963 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T14651 |
15964-15966 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14652 |
15967-15976 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14653 |
15976-15978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14654 |
15978-15981 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T14655 |
15982-15984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14657 |
15985-15990 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T14659 |
15991-16000 |
JJ |
denotes |
postnatal |
T14658 |
16001-16005 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14660 |
16005-16007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14661 |
16007-16009 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14662 |
16010-16012 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14656 |
16013-16018 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
T14663 |
16019-16021 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14664 |
16022-16025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14666 |
16026-16030 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14665 |
16031-16035 |
NN |
denotes |
body |
T14667 |
16035-16037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14668 |
16037-16040 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14669 |
16041-16046 |
VBZ |
denotes |
moves |
T14670 |
16047-16051 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T14671 |
16052-16060 |
VBG |
denotes |
emerging |
T14672 |
16061-16070 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14673 |
16071-16073 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14674 |
16074-16087 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
T14675 |
16088-16090 |
NN |
denotes |
P4 |
T14676 |
16090-16091 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T14677 |
16091-16093 |
NN |
denotes |
P6 |
T14678 |
16093-16094 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14679 |
16094-16267 |
sentence |
denotes |
As noted above, Slc18a3 was absent at P18 in the Rb KO retina (Figure 3A); at P4 or P5 it was in cell bodies, yet was rarely present in Rb KO processes (Figures 4A and S6). |
T14680 |
16095-16097 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T14681 |
16098-16103 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T14683 |
16104-16109 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T14684 |
16109-16111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14685 |
16111-16118 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14682 |
16119-16122 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14687 |
16123-16129 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T14688 |
16130-16132 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14689 |
16133-16136 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T14690 |
16137-16139 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14691 |
16140-16143 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14693 |
16144-16146 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14694 |
16147-16149 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14692 |
16150-16156 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T14695 |
16157-16158 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14697 |
16158-16164 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T14696 |
16165-16167 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T14698 |
16167-16168 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14699 |
16168-16169 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T14700 |
16170-16172 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14701 |
16173-16175 |
NN |
denotes |
P4 |
T14702 |
16176-16178 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T14703 |
16179-16181 |
NN |
denotes |
P5 |
T14704 |
16182-16184 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14686 |
16185-16188 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14705 |
16189-16191 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14706 |
16192-16196 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14707 |
16197-16203 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
T14708 |
16203-16205 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14709 |
16205-16208 |
CC |
denotes |
yet |
T14710 |
16209-16212 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14711 |
16213-16219 |
RB |
denotes |
rarely |
T14712 |
16220-16227 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14713 |
16228-16230 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14714 |
16231-16233 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14715 |
16234-16236 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14716 |
16237-16246 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T14717 |
16247-16248 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14719 |
16248-16255 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T14718 |
16256-16258 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T14720 |
16259-16262 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14721 |
16263-16265 |
NN |
denotes |
S6 |
T14722 |
16265-16266 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14723 |
16266-16267 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14724 |
16267-16347 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc18a3 became virtually undetectable in Rb KO SACs by P8 (Figures 3C and S6C). |
T14725 |
16268-16275 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T14726 |
16276-16282 |
VBD |
denotes |
became |
T14727 |
16283-16292 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
T14728 |
16293-16305 |
JJ |
denotes |
undetectable |
T14729 |
16306-16308 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14730 |
16309-16311 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14731 |
16312-16314 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T14732 |
16315-16319 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T14733 |
16320-16322 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14734 |
16323-16325 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T14735 |
16326-16327 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14737 |
16327-16334 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T14736 |
16335-16337 |
NN |
denotes |
3C |
T14738 |
16338-16341 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14739 |
16342-16345 |
NN |
denotes |
S6C |
T14740 |
16345-16346 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14741 |
16346-16347 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14742 |
16347-16441 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data suggest that Rb affects both the synthesis/stability and transport of SAC markers. |
T14743 |
16348-16353 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T14744 |
16354-16358 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T14745 |
16359-16366 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T14746 |
16367-16371 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14748 |
16372-16374 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T14747 |
16375-16382 |
VBZ |
denotes |
affects |
T14749 |
16383-16387 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14751 |
16388-16391 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14752 |
16392-16401 |
NN |
denotes |
synthesis |
T14753 |
16401-16402 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14750 |
16402-16411 |
NN |
denotes |
stability |
T14754 |
16412-16415 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14755 |
16416-16425 |
NN |
denotes |
transport |
T14756 |
16426-16428 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14757 |
16429-16432 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T14758 |
16433-16440 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T14759 |
16440-16441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36048 |
16452-16456 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36049 |
16457-16461 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
T36050 |
16462-16469 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Rescues |
T36051 |
16470-16485 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T36052 |
16486-16488 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36053 |
16489-16491 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36054 |
16492-16494 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T36055 |
16495-16499 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T36056 |
16499-16721 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Horizontal retinal sections of the indicated ages and genotypes were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), mitosis marker PH3 (green), and Slc18a3 (red), which marks SAC soma at early stages and processes from ~P5 onwards. |
T36057 |
16500-16501 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36058 |
16501-16502 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T36060 |
16502-16503 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36061 |
16504-16514 |
JJ |
denotes |
Horizontal |
T36063 |
16515-16522 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36062 |
16523-16531 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36064 |
16532-16534 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36065 |
16535-16538 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36067 |
16539-16548 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T36066 |
16549-16553 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
T36068 |
16554-16557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36069 |
16558-16567 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T36070 |
16568-16572 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36059 |
16573-16580 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36071 |
16581-16584 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36072 |
16585-16591 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T36073 |
16592-16593 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36075 |
16593-16597 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36076 |
16597-16599 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36074 |
16599-16603 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36077 |
16603-16604 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36078 |
16604-16606 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36079 |
16606-16613 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T36080 |
16614-16620 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T36081 |
16621-16624 |
NN |
denotes |
PH3 |
T36082 |
16625-16626 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36083 |
16626-16631 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T36084 |
16631-16632 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36085 |
16632-16634 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36086 |
16634-16637 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36087 |
16638-16645 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T36088 |
16646-16647 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36089 |
16647-16650 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36090 |
16650-16651 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36091 |
16651-16653 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36092 |
16653-16658 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T36093 |
16659-16664 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T36094 |
16665-16668 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T36095 |
16669-16673 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
T36096 |
16674-16676 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T36097 |
16677-16682 |
JJ |
denotes |
early |
T36098 |
16683-16689 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
T36099 |
16690-16693 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36100 |
16694-16703 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T36101 |
16704-16708 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T36102 |
16709-16710 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T36103 |
16710-16712 |
NN |
denotes |
P5 |
T36104 |
16713-16720 |
RB |
denotes |
onwards |
T36105 |
16720-16721 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36106 |
16721-16801 |
sentence |
denotes |
Arrows show mitotic PH3+ nuclei in Rb KO, Rb/E2f2 DKO, and Rb/E2f3 DKO retinas. |
T36107 |
16722-16728 |
NNS |
denotes |
Arrows |
T36108 |
16729-16733 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T36109 |
16734-16741 |
JJ |
denotes |
mitotic |
T36111 |
16742-16745 |
NN |
denotes |
PH3 |
T36112 |
16745-16746 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36110 |
16747-16753 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T36113 |
16754-16756 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36114 |
16757-16759 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36115 |
16760-16762 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T36117 |
16762-16764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36118 |
16764-16766 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36120 |
16766-16767 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T36119 |
16767-16771 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T36121 |
16772-16775 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T36122 |
16775-16777 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36123 |
16777-16780 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36124 |
16781-16783 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36126 |
16783-16784 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T36125 |
16784-16788 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36127 |
16789-16792 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T36116 |
16793-16800 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T36128 |
16800-16801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36129 |
16801-16887 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1 loss rescues the ectopic mitosis and cell death defects, but not the SAC defect. |
T36130 |
16802-16806 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T36131 |
16807-16811 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T36132 |
16812-16819 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T36133 |
16820-16823 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36135 |
16824-16831 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T36136 |
16832-16839 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T36137 |
16840-16843 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36138 |
16844-16848 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T36139 |
16849-16854 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T36134 |
16855-16862 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T36140 |
16862-16864 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36141 |
16864-16867 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T36142 |
16868-16871 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T36143 |
16872-16875 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36145 |
16876-16879 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T36144 |
16880-16886 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T36146 |
16886-16887 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36147 |
16887-16912 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f2 loss has no effect. |
T36148 |
16888-16892 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T36149 |
16893-16897 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T36150 |
16898-16901 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T36151 |
16902-16904 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T36152 |
16905-16911 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T36153 |
16911-16912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36154 |
16912-17009 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3 loss does not rescue the ectopic mitosis and cell loss defects, but rescues the SAC defect. |
T36155 |
16913-16917 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36156 |
16918-16922 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T36158 |
16923-16927 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T36159 |
16928-16931 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T36157 |
16932-16938 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
T36160 |
16939-16942 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36162 |
16943-16950 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T36163 |
16951-16958 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T36164 |
16959-16962 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36165 |
16963-16967 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T36166 |
16968-16972 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
T36161 |
16973-16980 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T36167 |
16980-16982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36168 |
16982-16985 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T36169 |
16986-16993 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T36170 |
16994-16997 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36172 |
16998-17001 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T36171 |
17002-17008 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T36173 |
17008-17009 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36174 |
17009-17103 |
sentence |
denotes |
Inactivating E2f1 and E2f3 together rescues the ectopic mitosis, cell death, and SAC defects. |
T36175 |
17010-17022 |
VBG |
denotes |
Inactivating |
T36177 |
17023-17027 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T36178 |
17028-17031 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36179 |
17032-17036 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36180 |
17037-17045 |
RB |
denotes |
together |
T36176 |
17046-17053 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T36181 |
17054-17057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36183 |
17058-17065 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T36184 |
17066-17073 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T36185 |
17073-17075 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36186 |
17075-17079 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T36187 |
17080-17085 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T36188 |
17085-17087 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36189 |
17087-17090 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36190 |
17091-17094 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T36182 |
17095-17102 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T36191 |
17102-17103 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36192 |
17103-17185 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) The fraction of Camk2a+ cells that are Chat + and Slc18a3+ in the P30 retina. |
T36193 |
17104-17105 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36194 |
17105-17106 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T36196 |
17106-17107 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36197 |
17108-17111 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T36195 |
17112-17120 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T36198 |
17121-17123 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36199 |
17124-17130 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T36201 |
17130-17131 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36200 |
17132-17137 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T36202 |
17138-17142 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T36203 |
17143-17146 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T36204 |
17147-17151 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T36205 |
17152-17153 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36206 |
17154-17157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36207 |
17158-17165 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T36208 |
17165-17166 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36209 |
17167-17169 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36210 |
17170-17173 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36212 |
17174-17177 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T36211 |
17178-17184 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T36213 |
17184-17185 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36214 |
17185-17291 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Horizontal P5 retinal sections were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), Slc18a3 (green), and Isl1 (red). |
T36215 |
17186-17187 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36216 |
17187-17188 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T36218 |
17188-17189 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36219 |
17190-17200 |
JJ |
denotes |
Horizontal |
T36221 |
17201-17203 |
NN |
denotes |
P5 |
T36222 |
17204-17211 |
NN |
denotes |
retinal |
T36220 |
17212-17220 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36223 |
17221-17225 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36217 |
17226-17233 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36224 |
17234-17237 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36225 |
17238-17244 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T36226 |
17245-17246 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36228 |
17246-17250 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36229 |
17250-17252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36227 |
17252-17256 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36230 |
17256-17257 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36231 |
17257-17259 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36232 |
17259-17266 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T36233 |
17267-17268 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36234 |
17268-17273 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T36235 |
17273-17274 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36236 |
17274-17276 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36237 |
17276-17279 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36238 |
17280-17284 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T36239 |
17285-17286 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36240 |
17286-17289 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36241 |
17289-17290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36242 |
17290-17291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36243 |
17291-17358 |
sentence |
denotes |
Arrows show double-labelled Isl1+/Slc18a3+ cells in the inner INL. |
T36244 |
17292-17298 |
NNS |
denotes |
Arrows |
T36245 |
17299-17303 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T36246 |
17304-17310 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T36248 |
17310-17311 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T36247 |
17311-17319 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T36250 |
17320-17324 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T36251 |
17324-17325 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36252 |
17325-17326 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T36253 |
17326-17333 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T36254 |
17333-17334 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36249 |
17335-17340 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T36255 |
17341-17343 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36256 |
17344-17347 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36258 |
17348-17353 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T36257 |
17354-17357 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T36259 |
17357-17358 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36260 |
17358-17510 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Horizontal P0 retinal sections of the indicated genotypes were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), cell division marker Mki67 (green), and Isl1 (red). |
T36261 |
17359-17360 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36262 |
17360-17361 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T36264 |
17361-17362 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36265 |
17363-17373 |
JJ |
denotes |
Horizontal |
T36267 |
17374-17376 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T36268 |
17377-17384 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36266 |
17385-17393 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36269 |
17394-17396 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36270 |
17397-17400 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36272 |
17401-17410 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T36271 |
17411-17420 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T36273 |
17421-17425 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36263 |
17426-17433 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36274 |
17434-17437 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36275 |
17438-17444 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T36276 |
17445-17446 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36278 |
17446-17450 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36279 |
17450-17452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36277 |
17452-17456 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36280 |
17456-17457 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36281 |
17457-17459 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36282 |
17459-17463 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T36283 |
17464-17472 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T36284 |
17473-17479 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T36285 |
17480-17485 |
NN |
denotes |
Mki67 |
T36286 |
17486-17487 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36287 |
17487-17492 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T36288 |
17492-17493 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36289 |
17493-17495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36290 |
17495-17498 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36291 |
17499-17503 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T36292 |
17504-17505 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36293 |
17505-17508 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36294 |
17508-17509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36295 |
17509-17510 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36296 |
17510-17553 |
sentence |
denotes |
Arrows show double-labelled dividing SACs. |
T36297 |
17511-17517 |
NNS |
denotes |
Arrows |
T36298 |
17518-17522 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T36299 |
17523-17529 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T36301 |
17529-17530 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T36300 |
17530-17538 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T36303 |
17539-17547 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T36302 |
17548-17552 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T36304 |
17552-17553 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36305 |
17553-17651 |
sentence |
denotes |
(E) The fraction of Isl1+ cells in the inner NBL (INBL) of P0 retinas that are dividing (Mki67+). |
T36306 |
17554-17555 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36307 |
17555-17556 |
LS |
denotes |
E |
T36309 |
17556-17557 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36310 |
17558-17561 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T36308 |
17562-17570 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T36311 |
17571-17573 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36312 |
17574-17578 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T36314 |
17578-17579 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36313 |
17580-17585 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T36315 |
17586-17588 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36316 |
17589-17592 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36318 |
17593-17598 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T36317 |
17599-17602 |
NN |
denotes |
NBL |
T36319 |
17603-17604 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36320 |
17604-17608 |
NN |
denotes |
INBL |
T36321 |
17608-17609 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36322 |
17610-17612 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36323 |
17613-17615 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T36324 |
17616-17623 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T36325 |
17624-17628 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T36327 |
17629-17632 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T36326 |
17633-17641 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T36328 |
17642-17643 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36329 |
17643-17648 |
NN |
denotes |
Mki67 |
T36330 |
17648-17649 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T36331 |
17649-17650 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36332 |
17650-17651 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36333 |
17651-17861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate significant differences between retinas of WT and the indicated genotypes (*, p <0.05; **; p <0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test). |
T36334 |
17652-17657 |
NN |
denotes |
Error |
T36335 |
17658-17662 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T36336 |
17663-17672 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T36337 |
17673-17675 |
NN |
denotes |
SD |
T36338 |
17676-17678 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36339 |
17679-17691 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T36340 |
17692-17696 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T36341 |
17697-17702 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T36342 |
17703-17710 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T36343 |
17710-17712 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36344 |
17712-17715 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36345 |
17716-17725 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T36346 |
17726-17734 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T36347 |
17735-17746 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T36348 |
17747-17758 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
T36349 |
17759-17766 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T36350 |
17767-17774 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T36351 |
17775-17777 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36352 |
17778-17780 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T36353 |
17781-17784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36354 |
17785-17788 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36355 |
17789-17798 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T36356 |
17799-17808 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T36357 |
17809-17810 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36359 |
17810-17811 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T36361 |
17811-17813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36362 |
17813-17814 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T36363 |
17815-17816 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T36360 |
17816-17820 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T36364 |
17820-17821 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T36365 |
17822-17824 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T36367 |
17824-17825 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T36368 |
17826-17827 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T36369 |
17828-17829 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T36366 |
17829-17833 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T36370 |
17833-17834 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T36371 |
17835-17840 |
NN |
denotes |
ANOVA |
T36372 |
17841-17844 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36373 |
17845-17850 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tukey |
T36374 |
17851-17854 |
NN |
denotes |
HSD |
T36358 |
17855-17859 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T36375 |
17859-17860 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36376 |
17860-17861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36377 |
17861-17904 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bars in (A), (C), and (D) are 50 μm. |
T36378 |
17862-17867 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T36379 |
17868-17872 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T36381 |
17873-17875 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36382 |
17876-17877 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36383 |
17877-17878 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
T36384 |
17878-17879 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36385 |
17879-17881 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36386 |
17881-17882 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36387 |
17882-17883 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T36388 |
17883-17884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36389 |
17884-17886 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36390 |
17886-17889 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36391 |
17890-17891 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36392 |
17891-17892 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
T36393 |
17892-17893 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36380 |
17894-17897 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T36394 |
17898-17900 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T36395 |
17901-17903 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T36396 |
17903-17904 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16394 |
17906-17908 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16395 |
17909-17918 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Regulates |
T16396 |
17919-17922 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16397 |
17923-17938 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T16398 |
17939-17946 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T16399 |
17947-17951 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16400 |
17951-18180 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb binds more than 100 proteins [43] and in some non-neuronal cells, such as skeletal muscle, adipocytes, and bone, Rb is thought to bind and potentiate tissue-specific transcription factors that promote differentiation [31–33]. |
T16401 |
17952-17954 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16402 |
17955-17960 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
T16403 |
17961-17965 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
T16405 |
17966-17970 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T16404 |
17971-17974 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
T16406 |
17975-17983 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T16407 |
17984-17985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16408 |
17985-17987 |
CD |
denotes |
43 |
T16409 |
17987-17988 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16410 |
17989-17992 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16411 |
17993-17995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16413 |
17996-18000 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T16415 |
18001-18013 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-neuronal |
T16414 |
18014-18019 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16416 |
18019-18021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16417 |
18021-18025 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T16418 |
18026-18028 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T16419 |
18029-18037 |
JJ |
denotes |
skeletal |
T16420 |
18038-18044 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T16421 |
18044-18046 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16422 |
18046-18056 |
NNS |
denotes |
adipocytes |
T16423 |
18056-18058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16424 |
18058-18061 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16425 |
18062-18066 |
NN |
denotes |
bone |
T16426 |
18066-18068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16427 |
18068-18070 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16428 |
18071-18073 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16412 |
18074-18081 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
T16429 |
18082-18084 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16430 |
18085-18089 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
T16431 |
18090-18093 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16432 |
18094-18104 |
VB |
denotes |
potentiate |
T16433 |
18105-18111 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
T16435 |
18111-18112 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16434 |
18112-18120 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T16437 |
18121-18134 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T16436 |
18135-18142 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T16438 |
18143-18147 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16439 |
18148-18155 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
T16440 |
18156-18171 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16441 |
18172-18173 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16442 |
18173-18175 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
T16443 |
18175-18176 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T16444 |
18176-18178 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
T16445 |
18178-18179 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16446 |
18179-18180 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16447 |
18180-18285 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, we expected that Rb might interact with retina-specific factors to facilitate SAC differentiation. |
T16448 |
18181-18185 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T16450 |
18185-18187 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16451 |
18187-18189 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16449 |
18190-18198 |
VBD |
denotes |
expected |
T16452 |
18199-18203 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16454 |
18204-18206 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16455 |
18207-18212 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T16453 |
18213-18221 |
VB |
denotes |
interact |
T16456 |
18222-18226 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16457 |
18227-18233 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16459 |
18233-18234 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16458 |
18234-18242 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T16460 |
18243-18250 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
T16461 |
18251-18253 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16462 |
18254-18264 |
VB |
denotes |
facilitate |
T16463 |
18265-18268 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16464 |
18269-18284 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16465 |
18284-18285 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16466 |
18285-18581 |
sentence |
denotes |
A direct role for E2f in mediating Rb-dependent differentiation defects (independent of cell cycle or death defects) has to our knowledge not been described, but because E2f can regulate some differentiation genes [44–48], we first tested whether E2f2 or E2f3 might perturb Rb KO SAC maturation. |
T16467 |
18286-18287 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T16469 |
18288-18294 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
T16468 |
18295-18299 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T16471 |
18300-18303 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16472 |
18304-18307 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T16473 |
18308-18310 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16474 |
18311-18320 |
VBG |
denotes |
mediating |
T16475 |
18321-18323 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16477 |
18323-18324 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16476 |
18324-18333 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
T16479 |
18334-18349 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16478 |
18350-18357 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T16480 |
18358-18359 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16481 |
18359-18370 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T16482 |
18371-18373 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16483 |
18374-18378 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T16484 |
18379-18384 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T16486 |
18385-18387 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T16487 |
18388-18393 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T16485 |
18394-18401 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T16488 |
18401-18402 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16489 |
18403-18406 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T16490 |
18407-18409 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16491 |
18410-18413 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T16492 |
18414-18423 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T16493 |
18424-18427 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16494 |
18428-18432 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T16470 |
18433-18442 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
T16495 |
18442-18444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16496 |
18444-18447 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T16497 |
18448-18455 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T16499 |
18456-18459 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T16500 |
18460-18463 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T16498 |
18464-18472 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
T16502 |
18473-18477 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
T16504 |
18478-18493 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16503 |
18494-18499 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T16505 |
18500-18501 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16506 |
18501-18503 |
CD |
denotes |
44 |
T16507 |
18503-18504 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
T16508 |
18504-18506 |
CD |
denotes |
48 |
T16509 |
18506-18507 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16510 |
18507-18509 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16511 |
18509-18511 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16512 |
18512-18517 |
RB |
denotes |
first |
T16501 |
18518-18524 |
VBD |
denotes |
tested |
T16513 |
18525-18532 |
IN |
denotes |
whether |
T16515 |
18533-18537 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T16516 |
18538-18540 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T16517 |
18541-18545 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16518 |
18546-18551 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T16514 |
18552-18559 |
VB |
denotes |
perturb |
T16519 |
18560-18562 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16520 |
18563-18565 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T16521 |
18566-18569 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16522 |
18570-18580 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T16523 |
18580-18581 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16524 |
18581-18759 |
sentence |
denotes |
At multiple time points, E2f1 deletion suppressed ectopic mitosis (PH3+ cells), but did not reverse the SAC defect, and E2f2 deletion had no effect on either defect (Figure 4A). |
T16525 |
18582-18584 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T16527 |
18585-18593 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T16529 |
18594-18598 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T16528 |
18599-18605 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T16530 |
18605-18607 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16531 |
18607-18611 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T16532 |
18612-18620 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T16526 |
18621-18631 |
VBD |
denotes |
suppressed |
T16533 |
18632-18639 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T16534 |
18640-18647 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T16535 |
18648-18649 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16537 |
18649-18652 |
NN |
denotes |
PH3 |
T16538 |
18652-18653 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16536 |
18654-18659 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16539 |
18659-18660 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16540 |
18660-18662 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16541 |
18662-18665 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T16542 |
18666-18669 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T16544 |
18670-18673 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16543 |
18674-18681 |
VB |
denotes |
reverse |
T16545 |
18682-18685 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16547 |
18686-18689 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16546 |
18690-18696 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T16548 |
18696-18698 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16549 |
18698-18701 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16550 |
18702-18706 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T16551 |
18707-18715 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T16552 |
18716-18719 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T16553 |
18720-18722 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T16554 |
18723-18729 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T16555 |
18730-18732 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16556 |
18733-18739 |
CC |
denotes |
either |
T16557 |
18740-18746 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T16558 |
18747-18748 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16560 |
18748-18754 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16559 |
18755-18757 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T16561 |
18757-18758 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16562 |
18758-18759 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16563 |
18759-18949 |
sentence |
denotes |
Remarkably, although E2f3 deletion did not reverse ectopic mitosis, it rescued Calb2, Slc18a3, Chat, GABA, Kcnc1b, Kcnc2, and Sv2c staining at multiple times (Figure 4A and data not shown). |
T16564 |
18760-18770 |
RB |
denotes |
Remarkably |
T16566 |
18770-18772 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16567 |
18772-18780 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T16569 |
18781-18785 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16570 |
18786-18794 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T16571 |
18795-18798 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T16572 |
18799-18802 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16568 |
18803-18810 |
VB |
denotes |
reverse |
T16573 |
18811-18818 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T16574 |
18819-18826 |
NN |
denotes |
mitosis |
T16575 |
18826-18828 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16576 |
18828-18830 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T16565 |
18831-18838 |
VBD |
denotes |
rescued |
T16577 |
18839-18844 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T16579 |
18844-18846 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16580 |
18846-18853 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T16581 |
18853-18855 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16582 |
18855-18859 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T16583 |
18859-18861 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16584 |
18861-18865 |
NN |
denotes |
GABA |
T16585 |
18865-18867 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16586 |
18867-18873 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc1b |
T16587 |
18873-18875 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16588 |
18875-18880 |
NN |
denotes |
Kcnc2 |
T16589 |
18880-18882 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16590 |
18882-18885 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16591 |
18886-18890 |
NN |
denotes |
Sv2c |
T16578 |
18891-18899 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T16592 |
18900-18902 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16593 |
18903-18911 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
T16594 |
18912-18917 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T16595 |
18918-18919 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16597 |
18919-18925 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16596 |
18926-18928 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T16598 |
18929-18932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16599 |
18933-18937 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T16601 |
18938-18941 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16600 |
18942-18947 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T16602 |
18947-18948 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16603 |
18948-18949 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16604 |
18949-19109 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb/E2f3 DKO SAC tracks were slightly more disordered than in WT retina, most likely because of the absence of synaptic partner cells, which are killed by E2f1. |
T16605 |
18950-18952 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16607 |
18952-18953 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16606 |
18953-18957 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16608 |
18958-18961 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T16609 |
18962-18965 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16610 |
18966-18972 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracks |
T16611 |
18973-18977 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16612 |
18978-18986 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
T16613 |
18987-18991 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T16614 |
18992-19002 |
VBN |
denotes |
disordered |
T16615 |
19003-19007 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T16616 |
19008-19010 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16617 |
19011-19013 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T16618 |
19014-19020 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16619 |
19020-19022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16620 |
19022-19026 |
RBS |
denotes |
most |
T16621 |
19027-19033 |
RB |
denotes |
likely |
T16622 |
19034-19041 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T16623 |
19042-19044 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16624 |
19045-19048 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16625 |
19049-19056 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T16626 |
19057-19059 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16627 |
19060-19068 |
JJ |
denotes |
synaptic |
T16629 |
19069-19076 |
NN |
denotes |
partner |
T16628 |
19077-19082 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16630 |
19082-19084 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16631 |
19084-19089 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16633 |
19090-19093 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16632 |
19094-19100 |
VBN |
denotes |
killed |
T16634 |
19101-19103 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16635 |
19104-19108 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T16636 |
19108-19109 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16637 |
19109-19291 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, this minor defect was rescued in the Rb/E2f1/E2f3 triple knockout retina, where bipolar and ganglion cell death was rescued and SAC differentiation was restored (Figure 4A). |
T16638 |
19110-19116 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T16640 |
19116-19118 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16641 |
19118-19122 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T16643 |
19123-19128 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
T16642 |
19129-19135 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T16644 |
19136-19139 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16639 |
19140-19147 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T16645 |
19148-19150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16646 |
19151-19154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16648 |
19155-19157 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16650 |
19157-19158 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16651 |
19158-19162 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T16652 |
19162-19163 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16649 |
19163-19167 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16654 |
19168-19174 |
JJ |
denotes |
triple |
T16653 |
19175-19183 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
T16647 |
19184-19190 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16655 |
19190-19192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16656 |
19192-19197 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T16658 |
19198-19205 |
JJ |
denotes |
bipolar |
T16660 |
19206-19209 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16661 |
19210-19218 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T16659 |
19219-19223 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T16662 |
19224-19229 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T16663 |
19230-19233 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16657 |
19234-19241 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T16664 |
19242-19245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16665 |
19246-19249 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16666 |
19250-19265 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16668 |
19266-19269 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T16667 |
19270-19278 |
VBN |
denotes |
restored |
T16669 |
19279-19280 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16671 |
19280-19286 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16670 |
19287-19289 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T16672 |
19289-19290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16673 |
19290-19291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16674 |
19291-19465 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3 deletion alone did not affect SAC differentiation (Figure 4A); thus, it is unleashed E2f3 activity that is detrimental, and the critical role for Rb is to inhibit E2f3. |
T16675 |
19292-19296 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16676 |
19297-19305 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T16678 |
19306-19311 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
T16679 |
19312-19315 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T16680 |
19316-19319 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T16677 |
19320-19326 |
VB |
denotes |
affect |
T16681 |
19327-19330 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16682 |
19331-19346 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16683 |
19347-19348 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16685 |
19348-19354 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16684 |
19355-19357 |
NN |
denotes |
4A |
T16686 |
19357-19358 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16687 |
19358-19359 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T16688 |
19360-19364 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T16690 |
19364-19366 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16691 |
19366-19368 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T16689 |
19369-19371 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16692 |
19372-19381 |
VBN |
denotes |
unleashed |
T16694 |
19382-19386 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16693 |
19387-19395 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T16695 |
19396-19400 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T16696 |
19401-19403 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16697 |
19404-19415 |
JJ |
denotes |
detrimental |
T16698 |
19415-19417 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16699 |
19417-19420 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16700 |
19421-19424 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16702 |
19425-19433 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T16701 |
19434-19438 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T16704 |
19439-19442 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T16705 |
19443-19445 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16703 |
19446-19448 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16706 |
19449-19451 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T16707 |
19452-19459 |
VB |
denotes |
inhibit |
T16708 |
19460-19464 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16709 |
19464-19465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16710 |
19465-19757 |
sentence |
denotes |
We quantified the fraction of Camk2a+ SACs in different genotypes and found that 60% of WT P30 Camk2a+ cells expressed Chat and Slc18a3, which dropped to only 5.6% in the Rb KO retina, and remained low at 3.7% in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina, but rose to 91% in the Rb/E2f3 DKO retina (Figure 4B). |
T16711 |
19466-19468 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T16712 |
19469-19479 |
VBD |
denotes |
quantified |
T16713 |
19480-19483 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16714 |
19484-19492 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T16715 |
19493-19495 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16716 |
19496-19502 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T16718 |
19502-19503 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16717 |
19504-19508 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T16719 |
19509-19511 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16720 |
19512-19521 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T16721 |
19522-19531 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T16722 |
19532-19535 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16723 |
19536-19541 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T16724 |
19542-19546 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16726 |
19547-19549 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
T16727 |
19549-19550 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16728 |
19551-19553 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16729 |
19554-19556 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T16731 |
19557-19560 |
NN |
denotes |
P30 |
T16732 |
19561-19567 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T16733 |
19567-19568 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16730 |
19569-19574 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16725 |
19575-19584 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T16734 |
19585-19589 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T16735 |
19590-19593 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16736 |
19594-19601 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T16737 |
19601-19603 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16738 |
19603-19608 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16739 |
19609-19616 |
VBD |
denotes |
dropped |
T16740 |
19617-19619 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16741 |
19620-19624 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T16742 |
19625-19628 |
CD |
denotes |
5.6 |
T16743 |
19628-19629 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16744 |
19630-19632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16745 |
19633-19636 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16747 |
19637-19639 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16748 |
19640-19642 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T16746 |
19643-19649 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16749 |
19649-19651 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16750 |
19651-19654 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16751 |
19655-19663 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
T16752 |
19664-19667 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
T16753 |
19668-19670 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16754 |
19671-19674 |
CD |
denotes |
3.7 |
T16755 |
19674-19675 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16756 |
19676-19678 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16757 |
19679-19682 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16759 |
19683-19685 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16761 |
19685-19686 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16760 |
19686-19690 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T16762 |
19691-19694 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T16758 |
19695-19701 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16763 |
19701-19703 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16764 |
19703-19706 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T16765 |
19707-19711 |
VBD |
denotes |
rose |
T16766 |
19712-19714 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16767 |
19715-19717 |
CD |
denotes |
91 |
T16768 |
19717-19718 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16769 |
19719-19721 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16770 |
19722-19725 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16772 |
19726-19728 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16774 |
19728-19729 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16773 |
19729-19733 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T16775 |
19734-19737 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T16771 |
19738-19744 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16776 |
19745-19746 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16778 |
19746-19752 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16777 |
19753-19755 |
NN |
denotes |
4B |
T16779 |
19755-19756 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16780 |
19756-19757 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16781 |
19757-19890 |
sentence |
denotes |
The latter fraction is higher than WT because ganglion cells, which normally make up ~40% of Camk2a+ cells, are killed by apoptosis. |
T16782 |
19758-19761 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T16784 |
19762-19768 |
JJ |
denotes |
latter |
T16783 |
19769-19777 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T16785 |
19778-19780 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16786 |
19781-19787 |
JJR |
denotes |
higher |
T16787 |
19788-19792 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T16788 |
19793-19795 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T16789 |
19796-19803 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T16791 |
19804-19812 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T16792 |
19813-19818 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16793 |
19818-19820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16794 |
19820-19825 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16796 |
19826-19834 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T16795 |
19835-19839 |
VBP |
denotes |
make |
T16797 |
19840-19842 |
RP |
denotes |
up |
T16798 |
19843-19844 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16799 |
19844-19846 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T16800 |
19846-19847 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16801 |
19848-19850 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16802 |
19851-19857 |
NN |
denotes |
Camk2a |
T16804 |
19857-19858 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16803 |
19859-19864 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16805 |
19864-19866 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16806 |
19866-19869 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16790 |
19870-19876 |
VBN |
denotes |
killed |
T16807 |
19877-19879 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T16808 |
19880-19889 |
NN |
denotes |
apoptosis |
T16809 |
19889-19890 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16810 |
19890-20001 |
sentence |
denotes |
To quantify the effect of different E2fs on ectopic division specifically in SACs, we exploited Isl1 (Islet1). |
T16811 |
19891-19893 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T16812 |
19894-19902 |
VB |
denotes |
quantify |
T16814 |
19903-19906 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16815 |
19907-19913 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T16816 |
19914-19916 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16817 |
19917-19926 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T16818 |
19927-19931 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T16819 |
19932-19934 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T16820 |
19935-19942 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T16821 |
19943-19951 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T16822 |
19952-19964 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T16823 |
19965-19967 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16824 |
19968-19972 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T16825 |
19972-19974 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16826 |
19974-19976 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16813 |
19977-19986 |
VBD |
denotes |
exploited |
T16827 |
19987-19991 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16828 |
19992-19993 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16829 |
19993-19999 |
NN |
denotes |
Islet1 |
T16830 |
19999-20000 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16831 |
20000-20001 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16832 |
20001-20114 |
sentence |
denotes |
This marker is expressed in both SACs and ganglion cells, thus Isl1+ cells in the INL are exclusively SACs [49]. |
T16833 |
20002-20006 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T16834 |
20007-20013 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T16836 |
20014-20016 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16835 |
20017-20026 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T16838 |
20027-20029 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16839 |
20030-20034 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T16840 |
20035-20039 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T16841 |
20040-20043 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16842 |
20044-20052 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T16843 |
20053-20058 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16844 |
20058-20060 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16845 |
20060-20064 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T16846 |
20065-20069 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16848 |
20069-20070 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16847 |
20071-20076 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16849 |
20077-20079 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16850 |
20080-20083 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16851 |
20084-20087 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T16837 |
20088-20091 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T16852 |
20092-20103 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T16853 |
20104-20108 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T16854 |
20109-20110 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16855 |
20110-20112 |
CD |
denotes |
49 |
T16856 |
20112-20113 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16857 |
20113-20114 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16858 |
20114-20268 |
sentence |
denotes |
We found that 98.2% ± 1.8% of Isl1+ cells in the forming inner INL at P5 were also Slc18a3+, confirming that Isl1 is an excellent SAC marker (Figure 4C). |
T16859 |
20115-20117 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T16860 |
20118-20123 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T16861 |
20124-20128 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16863 |
20129-20133 |
CD |
denotes |
98.2 |
T16864 |
20133-20134 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16865 |
20135-20136 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T16866 |
20137-20140 |
CD |
denotes |
1.8 |
T16867 |
20140-20141 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T16868 |
20142-20144 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16869 |
20145-20149 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16871 |
20149-20150 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16870 |
20151-20156 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16872 |
20157-20159 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16873 |
20160-20163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16875 |
20164-20171 |
VBG |
denotes |
forming |
T16876 |
20172-20177 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T16874 |
20178-20181 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T16877 |
20182-20184 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16878 |
20185-20187 |
NN |
denotes |
P5 |
T16862 |
20188-20192 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16879 |
20193-20197 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16880 |
20198-20205 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T16881 |
20205-20206 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16882 |
20206-20208 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16883 |
20208-20218 |
VBG |
denotes |
confirming |
T16884 |
20219-20223 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T16886 |
20224-20228 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16885 |
20229-20231 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16887 |
20232-20234 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T16889 |
20235-20244 |
JJ |
denotes |
excellent |
T16890 |
20245-20248 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T16888 |
20249-20255 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T16891 |
20256-20257 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16893 |
20257-20263 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T16892 |
20264-20266 |
NN |
denotes |
4C |
T16894 |
20266-20267 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16895 |
20267-20268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16896 |
20268-20361 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, Isl1, unlike Slc18a3, is nuclear, which facilitates scoring of Isl1+/Mki67+ cells. |
T16897 |
20269-20277 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T16899 |
20277-20279 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16900 |
20279-20283 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16901 |
20283-20285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16902 |
20285-20291 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
T16903 |
20292-20299 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T16904 |
20299-20301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16898 |
20301-20303 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16905 |
20304-20311 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T16906 |
20311-20313 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16907 |
20313-20318 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16908 |
20319-20330 |
VBZ |
denotes |
facilitates |
T16909 |
20331-20338 |
NN |
denotes |
scoring |
T16910 |
20339-20341 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16911 |
20342-20346 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16913 |
20346-20347 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16914 |
20347-20348 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T16915 |
20348-20353 |
NN |
denotes |
Mki67 |
T16916 |
20353-20354 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16912 |
20355-20360 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16917 |
20360-20361 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16918 |
20361-20646 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is also expressed earlier than Slc18a3, permitting analysis of SACs soon after their birth at ~E15; thus, we could study retina at P0, a time when ectopic division is high in the inner retina and prior to Rb-independent cell cycle exit associated with terminal differentiation [2]. |
T16919 |
20362-20364 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
T16921 |
20365-20367 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16922 |
20368-20372 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T16920 |
20373-20382 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T16924 |
20383-20390 |
RBR |
denotes |
earlier |
T16925 |
20391-20395 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
T16926 |
20396-20403 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T16927 |
20403-20405 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16928 |
20405-20415 |
VBG |
denotes |
permitting |
T16929 |
20416-20424 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T16930 |
20425-20427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T16931 |
20428-20432 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T16932 |
20433-20437 |
RB |
denotes |
soon |
T16933 |
20438-20443 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
T16934 |
20444-20449 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T16935 |
20450-20455 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
T16936 |
20456-20458 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16937 |
20459-20460 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T16938 |
20460-20463 |
NN |
denotes |
E15 |
T16939 |
20463-20464 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T16940 |
20465-20469 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T16941 |
20469-20471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16942 |
20471-20473 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T16943 |
20474-20479 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T16923 |
20480-20485 |
VB |
denotes |
study |
T16944 |
20486-20492 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16945 |
20493-20495 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T16946 |
20496-20498 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T16947 |
20498-20500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16948 |
20500-20501 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T16949 |
20502-20506 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T16950 |
20507-20511 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T16952 |
20512-20519 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T16953 |
20520-20528 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T16951 |
20529-20531 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16954 |
20532-20536 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
T16955 |
20537-20539 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16956 |
20540-20543 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16958 |
20544-20549 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T16957 |
20550-20556 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T16959 |
20557-20560 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T16960 |
20561-20566 |
RB |
denotes |
prior |
T16961 |
20567-20569 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T16962 |
20570-20572 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T16964 |
20572-20573 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T16963 |
20573-20584 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
T16966 |
20585-20589 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T16967 |
20590-20595 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T16965 |
20596-20600 |
NN |
denotes |
exit |
T16968 |
20601-20611 |
VBN |
denotes |
associated |
T16969 |
20612-20616 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T16970 |
20617-20625 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T16971 |
20626-20641 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T16972 |
20642-20643 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T16973 |
20643-20644 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
T16974 |
20644-20645 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T16975 |
20645-20646 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T16976 |
20646-20831 |
sentence |
denotes |
At P0, no WT Isl1+ cells in the inner neuroblastic layer (NBL) (which is the future INL) were dividing, but 57 ± 14 Isl1+/Mki67+ cells were detected in the Rb KO inner NBL (Figure 4D). |
T16977 |
20647-20649 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T16979 |
20650-20652 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T16980 |
20652-20654 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T16981 |
20654-20656 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
T16983 |
20657-20659 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T16984 |
20660-20664 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T16985 |
20664-20665 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T16982 |
20666-20671 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T16986 |
20672-20674 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T16987 |
20675-20678 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16989 |
20679-20684 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T16990 |
20685-20697 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuroblastic |
T16988 |
20698-20703 |
NN |
denotes |
layer |
T16991 |
20704-20705 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16992 |
20705-20708 |
NN |
denotes |
NBL |
T16993 |
20708-20709 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T16994 |
20710-20711 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T16995 |
20711-20716 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T16996 |
20717-20719 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T16997 |
20720-20723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T16999 |
20724-20730 |
JJ |
denotes |
future |
T16998 |
20731-20734 |
NN |
denotes |
INL |
T17000 |
20734-20735 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17001 |
20736-20740 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T16978 |
20741-20749 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T17002 |
20749-20751 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17003 |
20751-20754 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T17004 |
20755-20757 |
CD |
denotes |
57 |
T17006 |
20758-20759 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T17005 |
20760-20762 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
T17008 |
20763-20767 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T17009 |
20767-20768 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T17010 |
20768-20769 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T17011 |
20769-20774 |
NN |
denotes |
Mki67 |
T17012 |
20774-20775 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T17007 |
20776-20781 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17014 |
20782-20786 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17013 |
20787-20795 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T17015 |
20796-20798 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17016 |
20799-20802 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17018 |
20803-20805 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T17019 |
20806-20808 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T17020 |
20809-20814 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T17017 |
20815-20818 |
NN |
denotes |
NBL |
T17021 |
20819-20820 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17023 |
20820-20826 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T17022 |
20827-20829 |
NN |
denotes |
4D |
T17024 |
20829-20830 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17025 |
20830-20831 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17026 |
20831-21013 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, about one-third of all Isl1+ cells in the entire inner NBL were dividing in the Rb KO retina, or ~50% in the periphery where Cre is expressed (Figure 4E and data not shown). |
T17027 |
20832-20838 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T17029 |
20838-20840 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17030 |
20840-20845 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
T17031 |
20846-20849 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
T17032 |
20849-20850 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T17033 |
20850-20855 |
NN |
denotes |
third |
T17034 |
20856-20858 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T17035 |
20859-20862 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
T17037 |
20863-20867 |
NN |
denotes |
Isl1 |
T17038 |
20867-20868 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T17036 |
20869-20874 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17039 |
20875-20877 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17040 |
20878-20881 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17042 |
20882-20888 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
T17043 |
20889-20894 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T17041 |
20895-20898 |
NN |
denotes |
NBL |
T17044 |
20899-20903 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17028 |
20904-20912 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T17045 |
20913-20915 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17046 |
20916-20919 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17048 |
20920-20922 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T17049 |
20923-20925 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T17047 |
20926-20932 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T17050 |
20932-20934 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17051 |
20934-20936 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T17052 |
20937-20938 |
SYM |
denotes |
~ |
T17053 |
20938-20940 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T17054 |
20940-20941 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
T17055 |
20942-20944 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17056 |
20945-20948 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17057 |
20949-20958 |
NN |
denotes |
periphery |
T17058 |
20959-20964 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T17060 |
20965-20968 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T17061 |
20969-20971 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T17059 |
20972-20981 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T17062 |
20982-20983 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17064 |
20983-20989 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T17063 |
20990-20992 |
NN |
denotes |
4E |
T17065 |
20993-20996 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17066 |
20997-21001 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T17068 |
21002-21005 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T17067 |
21006-21011 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T17069 |
21011-21012 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17070 |
21012-21013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17071 |
21013-21200 |
sentence |
denotes |
This defect was suppressed in the Rb/E2f1 DKO retina, where we detected only 1 ± 1 dividing SAC, but not the Rb/E2f3 DKO retina, where there were 53 ± 8 dividing SACs (Figure 4D and 4E). |
T17072 |
21014-21018 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T17073 |
21019-21025 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T17075 |
21026-21029 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T17074 |
21030-21040 |
VBN |
denotes |
suppressed |
T17076 |
21041-21043 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17077 |
21044-21047 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17079 |
21048-21050 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T17081 |
21050-21051 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T17080 |
21051-21055 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T17082 |
21056-21059 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T17078 |
21060-21066 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T17083 |
21066-21068 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17084 |
21068-21073 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T17086 |
21074-21076 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T17085 |
21077-21085 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T17087 |
21086-21090 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T17089 |
21091-21092 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T17090 |
21093-21094 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T17088 |
21095-21096 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
T17092 |
21097-21105 |
NN |
denotes |
dividing |
T17091 |
21106-21109 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T17093 |
21109-21111 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17094 |
21111-21114 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T17095 |
21115-21118 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T17096 |
21119-21122 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T17098 |
21123-21125 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T17100 |
21125-21126 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T17099 |
21126-21130 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T17101 |
21131-21134 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T17097 |
21135-21141 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T17102 |
21141-21143 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17103 |
21143-21148 |
WRB |
denotes |
where |
T17105 |
21149-21154 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
T17104 |
21155-21159 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T17106 |
21160-21162 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T17108 |
21163-21164 |
SYM |
denotes |
± |
T17107 |
21165-21166 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T17110 |
21167-21175 |
VBG |
denotes |
dividing |
T17109 |
21176-21180 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T17111 |
21181-21182 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17113 |
21182-21188 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T17112 |
21189-21191 |
NN |
denotes |
4D |
T17114 |
21192-21195 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17115 |
21196-21198 |
NN |
denotes |
4E |
T17116 |
21198-21199 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17117 |
21199-21200 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17118 |
21200-21314 |
sentence |
denotes |
We observed similar effects at P0 with Calb2, which marks newborn SACs and other amacrine cells (data not shown). |
T17119 |
21201-21203 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T17120 |
21204-21212 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
T17121 |
21213-21220 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T17122 |
21221-21228 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T17123 |
21229-21231 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T17124 |
21232-21234 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T17125 |
21235-21239 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T17126 |
21240-21245 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T17127 |
21245-21247 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17128 |
21247-21252 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T17129 |
21253-21258 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T17130 |
21259-21266 |
JJ |
denotes |
newborn |
T17131 |
21267-21271 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T17132 |
21272-21275 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T17133 |
21276-21281 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T17135 |
21282-21290 |
JJ |
denotes |
amacrine |
T17134 |
21291-21296 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T17136 |
21297-21298 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T17138 |
21298-21302 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T17139 |
21303-21306 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T17137 |
21307-21312 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T17140 |
21312-21313 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T17141 |
21313-21314 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T17142 |
21314-21495 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, in Rb KO SACs, E2f1 deletion suppresses ectopic division but not aberrant differentiation, whereas E2f3 deletion suppresses aberrant differentiation but not ectopic division. |
T17143 |
21315-21319 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T17145 |
21319-21321 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17146 |
21321-21323 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T17147 |
21324-21326 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T17148 |
21327-21329 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T17149 |
21330-21334 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T17150 |
21334-21336 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17151 |
21336-21340 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T17152 |
21341-21349 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T17144 |
21350-21360 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suppresses |
T17153 |
21361-21368 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T17154 |
21369-21377 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T17155 |
21378-21381 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T17156 |
21382-21385 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T17157 |
21386-21394 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T17158 |
21395-21410 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T17159 |
21410-21412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T17160 |
21412-21419 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
T17162 |
21420-21424 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T17163 |
21425-21433 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T17161 |
21434-21444 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suppresses |
T17164 |
21445-21453 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T17165 |
21454-21469 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T17166 |
21470-21473 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T17167 |
21474-21477 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T17168 |
21478-21485 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T17169 |
21486-21494 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T17170 |
21494-21495 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18365 |
21497-21505 |
JJ |
denotes |
Specific |
T18366 |
21506-21516 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T18367 |
21517-21519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18368 |
21520-21524 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18369 |
21525-21527 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18370 |
21528-21532 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T18371 |
21533-21536 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18372 |
21537-21542 |
JJ |
denotes |
Other |
T18373 |
21543-21550 |
NNS |
denotes |
Subsets |
T18374 |
21551-21553 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18375 |
21554-21557 |
NN |
denotes |
CNS |
T18376 |
21558-21565 |
NNS |
denotes |
Neurons |
T18377 |
21565-21749 |
sentence |
denotes |
The unique effect of E2f3 in disrupting the differentiation of SACs but not other retinal neurons might be due to cell-type-specific expression or cell-type-specific activity of E2f3. |
T18378 |
21566-21569 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T18380 |
21570-21576 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
T18379 |
21577-21583 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
T18382 |
21584-21586 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18383 |
21587-21591 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18384 |
21592-21594 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18385 |
21595-21605 |
VBG |
denotes |
disrupting |
T18386 |
21606-21609 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18387 |
21610-21625 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T18388 |
21626-21628 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18389 |
21629-21633 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T18390 |
21634-21637 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T18391 |
21638-21641 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18392 |
21642-21647 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T18394 |
21648-21655 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T18393 |
21656-21663 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18395 |
21664-21669 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T18381 |
21670-21672 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T18396 |
21673-21676 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T18397 |
21677-21679 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T18398 |
21680-21684 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T18400 |
21684-21685 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18399 |
21685-21689 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T18402 |
21689-21690 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18401 |
21690-21698 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18403 |
21699-21709 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T18404 |
21710-21712 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T18405 |
21713-21717 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T18407 |
21717-21718 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18406 |
21718-21722 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T18409 |
21722-21723 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18408 |
21723-21731 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18410 |
21732-21740 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
T18411 |
21741-21743 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18412 |
21744-21748 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18413 |
21748-21749 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18414 |
21749-21861 |
sentence |
denotes |
Determining between these two possibilities is not easy, as E2f immunostaining in mouse tissues is problematic. |
T18415 |
21750-21761 |
VBG |
denotes |
Determining |
T18417 |
21762-21769 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T18418 |
21770-21775 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T18420 |
21776-21779 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T18419 |
21780-21793 |
NNS |
denotes |
possibilities |
T18416 |
21794-21796 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18421 |
21797-21800 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18422 |
21801-21805 |
JJ |
denotes |
easy |
T18423 |
21805-21807 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18424 |
21807-21809 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18426 |
21810-21813 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T18427 |
21814-21828 |
NN |
denotes |
immunostaining |
T18428 |
21829-21831 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18429 |
21832-21837 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T18430 |
21838-21845 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
T18425 |
21846-21848 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18431 |
21849-21860 |
JJ |
denotes |
problematic |
T18432 |
21860-21861 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18433 |
21861-21991 |
sentence |
denotes |
We did not solve this issue for E2f1 or E2f2, but used a modified protocol [50] to successfully track E2f3 expression (Figure 5). |
T18434 |
21862-21864 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T18436 |
21865-21868 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
T18437 |
21869-21872 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18435 |
21873-21878 |
VB |
denotes |
solve |
T18438 |
21879-21883 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T18439 |
21884-21889 |
NN |
denotes |
issue |
T18440 |
21890-21893 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T18441 |
21894-21898 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T18442 |
21899-21901 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T18443 |
21902-21906 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f2 |
T18444 |
21906-21908 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18445 |
21908-21911 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T18446 |
21912-21916 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
T18447 |
21917-21918 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18449 |
21919-21927 |
VBN |
denotes |
modified |
T18448 |
21928-21936 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
T18450 |
21937-21938 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18451 |
21938-21940 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T18452 |
21940-21941 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18453 |
21942-21944 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T18455 |
21945-21957 |
RB |
denotes |
successfully |
T18454 |
21958-21963 |
VB |
denotes |
track |
T18456 |
21964-21968 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18457 |
21969-21979 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
T18458 |
21980-21981 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18459 |
21981-21987 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18460 |
21988-21989 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T18461 |
21989-21990 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18462 |
21990-21991 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18463 |
21991-22094 |
sentence |
denotes |
At P0, E2f3 was detected in RPCs, consistent with a putative role in normal proliferation (Figure 5A). |
T18464 |
21992-21994 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T18466 |
21995-21997 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T18467 |
21997-21999 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18468 |
21999-22003 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18469 |
22004-22007 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18465 |
22008-22016 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T18470 |
22017-22019 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18471 |
22020-22024 |
NNS |
denotes |
RPCs |
T18472 |
22024-22026 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18473 |
22026-22036 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T18474 |
22037-22041 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18475 |
22042-22043 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18477 |
22044-22052 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
T18476 |
22053-22057 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T18478 |
22058-22060 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18479 |
22061-22067 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
T18480 |
22068-22081 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T18481 |
22082-22083 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18483 |
22083-22089 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18482 |
22090-22092 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18484 |
22092-22093 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18485 |
22093-22094 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18486 |
22094-22181 |
sentence |
denotes |
The signal was specific as it was absent in the E2f3 KO peripheral retina (Figure 5A). |
T18487 |
22095-22098 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T18488 |
22099-22105 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T18489 |
22106-22109 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18490 |
22110-22118 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18491 |
22119-22121 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18493 |
22122-22124 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T18492 |
22125-22128 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18494 |
22129-22135 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T18495 |
22136-22138 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18496 |
22139-22142 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18498 |
22143-22147 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18499 |
22148-22150 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T18500 |
22151-22161 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T18497 |
22162-22168 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18501 |
22169-22170 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18503 |
22170-22176 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18502 |
22177-22179 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18504 |
22179-22180 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18505 |
22180-22181 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18506 |
22181-22407 |
sentence |
denotes |
As the retina differentiated and RPC division diminished, the number of E2f3+ cells also dropped, and by P8, when division is virtually over, only a subset of post-mitotic cells in the inner retina expressed E2f3 (Figure 5A). |
T18507 |
22182-22184 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T18509 |
22185-22188 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18510 |
22189-22195 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18508 |
22196-22210 |
VBN |
denotes |
differentiated |
T18512 |
22211-22214 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18513 |
22215-22218 |
NN |
denotes |
RPC |
T18514 |
22219-22227 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T18515 |
22228-22238 |
VBD |
denotes |
diminished |
T18516 |
22238-22240 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18517 |
22240-22243 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18518 |
22244-22250 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T18519 |
22251-22253 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18520 |
22254-22258 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18522 |
22258-22259 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T18521 |
22260-22265 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T18523 |
22266-22270 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18511 |
22271-22278 |
VBD |
denotes |
dropped |
T18524 |
22278-22280 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18525 |
22280-22283 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18526 |
22284-22286 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18528 |
22287-22289 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T18529 |
22289-22291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18530 |
22291-22295 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T18532 |
22296-22304 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T18531 |
22305-22307 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18533 |
22308-22317 |
RB |
denotes |
virtually |
T18534 |
22318-22322 |
RB |
denotes |
over |
T18535 |
22322-22324 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18536 |
22324-22328 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
T18538 |
22329-22330 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18537 |
22331-22337 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T18539 |
22338-22340 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18540 |
22341-22353 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-mitotic |
T18541 |
22354-22359 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T18542 |
22360-22362 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18543 |
22363-22366 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18545 |
22367-22372 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T18544 |
22373-22379 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18527 |
22380-22389 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
T18546 |
22390-22394 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18547 |
22395-22396 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18549 |
22396-22402 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18548 |
22403-22405 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18550 |
22405-22406 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18551 |
22406-22407 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18552 |
22407-22559 |
sentence |
denotes |
By P18, E2f3 was also detected in two tracks in the IPL (Figure 5A and 5B), reminiscent of SAC markers such as Chat and Slc18a3 (c.f. Figures 3 and 4). |
T18553 |
22408-22410 |
IN |
denotes |
By |
T18555 |
22411-22414 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T18556 |
22414-22416 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18557 |
22416-22420 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18558 |
22421-22424 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18559 |
22425-22429 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18554 |
22430-22438 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T18560 |
22439-22441 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18561 |
22442-22445 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
T18562 |
22446-22452 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracks |
T18563 |
22453-22455 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18564 |
22456-22459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18565 |
22460-22463 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T18566 |
22464-22465 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18568 |
22465-22471 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18567 |
22472-22474 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18569 |
22475-22478 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18570 |
22479-22481 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T18571 |
22481-22482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18572 |
22482-22484 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18573 |
22484-22495 |
JJ |
denotes |
reminiscent |
T18574 |
22496-22498 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18575 |
22499-22502 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T18576 |
22503-22510 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T18577 |
22511-22515 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
T18578 |
22516-22518 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18579 |
22519-22523 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T18580 |
22524-22527 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18581 |
22528-22535 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T18582 |
22536-22537 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18584 |
22537-22541 |
FW |
denotes |
c.f. |
T18585 |
22542-22549 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T18583 |
22550-22551 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T18586 |
22552-22555 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18587 |
22556-22557 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T18588 |
22557-22558 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18589 |
22558-22559 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18590 |
22559-22700 |
sentence |
denotes |
This cytoplasmic E2f3 staining was also specific, as it was absent in the E2f3 KO peripheral retina of α-Cre;E2f3loxP/loxP mice (Figure 5A). |
T18591 |
22560-22564 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
T18593 |
22565-22576 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T18594 |
22577-22581 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18592 |
22582-22590 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T18595 |
22591-22594 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18596 |
22595-22599 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18597 |
22600-22608 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18598 |
22608-22610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18599 |
22610-22612 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18601 |
22613-22615 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T18600 |
22616-22619 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18602 |
22620-22626 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T18603 |
22627-22629 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18604 |
22630-22633 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18606 |
22634-22638 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18607 |
22639-22641 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T18608 |
22642-22652 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T18605 |
22653-22659 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18609 |
22660-22662 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18610 |
22663-22664 |
NN |
denotes |
α |
T18612 |
22664-22665 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T18611 |
22665-22668 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T18614 |
22668-22669 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T18615 |
22669-22677 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3loxP |
T18617 |
22677-22678 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T18616 |
22678-22682 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T18613 |
22683-22687 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T18618 |
22688-22689 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18620 |
22689-22695 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18619 |
22696-22698 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18621 |
22698-22699 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18622 |
22699-22700 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18623 |
22700-22846 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, double labelling with E2f3 (red) and Chat plus Slc18a3 (green) confirmed that E2f3 is present in both SAC soma and dendrites (Figure 5B). |
T18624 |
22701-22707 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
T18626 |
22707-22709 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18627 |
22709-22715 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T18628 |
22716-22725 |
NN |
denotes |
labelling |
T18629 |
22726-22730 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18630 |
22731-22735 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18631 |
22736-22737 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18632 |
22737-22740 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T18633 |
22740-22741 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18634 |
22742-22745 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18635 |
22746-22750 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T18636 |
22751-22755 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
T18637 |
22756-22763 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T18638 |
22764-22765 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18639 |
22765-22770 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T18640 |
22770-22771 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18625 |
22772-22781 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T18641 |
22782-22786 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T18643 |
22787-22791 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18642 |
22792-22794 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18644 |
22795-22802 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T18645 |
22803-22805 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18646 |
22806-22810 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T18648 |
22811-22814 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T18647 |
22815-22819 |
NN |
denotes |
soma |
T18649 |
22820-22823 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18650 |
22824-22833 |
NNS |
denotes |
dendrites |
T18651 |
22834-22835 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18653 |
22835-22841 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18652 |
22842-22844 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T18654 |
22844-22845 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18655 |
22845-22846 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18656 |
22846-23052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb protein was also detected in the inner retina (Figure 5A), and showed a similar distribution as E2f3 in SACs (Figure 5B), and was also present in mature ganglion cells and Müller cells as reported [51]. |
T18657 |
22847-22849 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18658 |
22850-22857 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T18660 |
22858-22861 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18661 |
22862-22866 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18659 |
22867-22875 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T18662 |
22876-22878 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18663 |
22879-22882 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18665 |
22883-22888 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T18664 |
22889-22895 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18666 |
22896-22897 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18668 |
22897-22903 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18667 |
22904-22906 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18669 |
22906-22907 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18670 |
22907-22909 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18671 |
22909-22912 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18672 |
22913-22919 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T18673 |
22920-22921 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18675 |
22922-22929 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T18674 |
22930-22942 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T18676 |
22943-22945 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18677 |
22946-22950 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18678 |
22951-22953 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18679 |
22954-22958 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T18680 |
22959-22960 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18682 |
22960-22966 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18681 |
22967-22969 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T18683 |
22969-22970 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18684 |
22970-22972 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18685 |
22972-22975 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18686 |
22976-22979 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18687 |
22980-22984 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18688 |
22985-22992 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T18689 |
22993-22995 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18690 |
22996-23002 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T18692 |
23003-23011 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T18691 |
23012-23017 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T18693 |
23018-23021 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18694 |
23022-23028 |
NN |
denotes |
Müller |
T18695 |
23029-23034 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T18696 |
23035-23037 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18697 |
23038-23046 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
T18698 |
23047-23048 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18699 |
23048-23050 |
CD |
denotes |
51 |
T18700 |
23050-23051 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18701 |
23051-23052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18702 |
23052-23174 |
sentence |
denotes |
Rb staining in SAC processes was specific as it was absent in the peripheral retina of αCre;RbloxP/loxP mice (Figure 5A). |
T18703 |
23053-23055 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18704 |
23056-23064 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T18706 |
23065-23067 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18707 |
23068-23071 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T18708 |
23072-23081 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T18705 |
23082-23085 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18709 |
23086-23094 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18710 |
23095-23097 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T18712 |
23098-23100 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T18711 |
23101-23104 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18713 |
23105-23111 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T18714 |
23112-23114 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18715 |
23115-23118 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18717 |
23119-23129 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T18716 |
23130-23136 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T18718 |
23137-23139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18719 |
23140-23144 |
NN |
denotes |
αCre |
T18721 |
23144-23145 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T18722 |
23145-23151 |
NN |
denotes |
RbloxP |
T18723 |
23151-23152 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T18720 |
23152-23156 |
NN |
denotes |
loxP |
T18724 |
23157-23161 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T18725 |
23162-23163 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18727 |
23163-23169 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T18726 |
23170-23172 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T18728 |
23172-23173 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18729 |
23173-23174 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18730 |
23174-23346 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data suggest that Rb and E2f3 colocalize in SACs and that E2f3 triggers defects in SAC differentiation because it is specifically expressed in these retinal neurons. |
T18731 |
23175-23180 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T18732 |
23181-23185 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T18733 |
23186-23193 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T18734 |
23194-23198 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T18736 |
23199-23201 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18737 |
23202-23205 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18738 |
23206-23210 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18735 |
23211-23221 |
VBP |
denotes |
colocalize |
T18739 |
23222-23224 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18740 |
23225-23229 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T18741 |
23230-23233 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18742 |
23234-23238 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T18744 |
23239-23243 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18743 |
23244-23252 |
VBZ |
denotes |
triggers |
T18745 |
23253-23260 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T18746 |
23261-23263 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18747 |
23264-23267 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T18748 |
23268-23283 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T18749 |
23284-23291 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T18751 |
23292-23294 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T18752 |
23295-23297 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18753 |
23298-23310 |
RB |
denotes |
specifically |
T18750 |
23311-23320 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T18754 |
23321-23323 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18755 |
23324-23329 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T18757 |
23330-23337 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T18756 |
23338-23345 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18758 |
23345-23346 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18759 |
23346-24268 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 5 E2f3 and Rb Expression in SACs
(A) Left panels: horizontal P0, P8, and P18 retinal sections of the indicated genotypes were stained for E2f3 (red) and DAPI (blue). The arrow indicates the junction between the E2f3 null peripheral and WT central P0 retina. Note the absence of E2f3 protein in the peripheral E2f3 KO RPCs at P0 and in peripheral inner retinal neurons at P18. Far right panel: P18 retinal sections of the indicated genotypes were stained for Rb (red) and DAPI (blue). Note the absence of Rb protein in the peripheral Rb KO inner retinal neurons.
(B) WT P18 retinal sections were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), E2f3 (red) or Rb (red), and Chat plus Slc18a3 (green). Arrows indicate double-labelled soma. Note that the IPL processes are also double-labelled.
Scale bars are 50 μm. We also found that E2f3 is present in a specific subset of mature neurons in various brain regions (data not shown). |
T36780 |
23357-23361 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36782 |
23362-23365 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36783 |
23366-23368 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36781 |
23369-23379 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
T36784 |
23380-23382 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36785 |
23383-23387 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T36786 |
23387-23520 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Left panels: horizontal P0, P8, and P18 retinal sections of the indicated genotypes were stained for E2f3 (red) and DAPI (blue). |
T36787 |
23388-23389 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36788 |
23389-23390 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T36790 |
23390-23391 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36791 |
23392-23396 |
JJ |
denotes |
Left |
T36792 |
23397-23403 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
T36793 |
23403-23405 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T36794 |
23405-23415 |
JJ |
denotes |
horizontal |
T36796 |
23416-23418 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T36797 |
23418-23420 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36798 |
23420-23422 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T36799 |
23422-23424 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36800 |
23424-23427 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36801 |
23428-23431 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T36802 |
23432-23439 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36795 |
23440-23448 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36803 |
23449-23451 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36804 |
23452-23455 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36806 |
23456-23465 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T36805 |
23466-23475 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T36807 |
23476-23480 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36789 |
23481-23488 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36808 |
23489-23492 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36809 |
23493-23497 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36810 |
23498-23499 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36811 |
23499-23502 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36812 |
23502-23503 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36813 |
23504-23507 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36814 |
23508-23512 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36815 |
23513-23514 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36816 |
23514-23518 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36817 |
23518-23519 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36818 |
23519-23520 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36819 |
23520-23612 |
sentence |
denotes |
The arrow indicates the junction between the E2f3 null peripheral and WT central P0 retina. |
T36820 |
23521-23524 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T36821 |
23525-23530 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
T36822 |
23531-23540 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
T36823 |
23541-23544 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36824 |
23545-23553 |
NN |
denotes |
junction |
T36825 |
23554-23561 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T36826 |
23562-23565 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36828 |
23566-23570 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36829 |
23571-23575 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T36827 |
23576-23586 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T36830 |
23587-23590 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36831 |
23591-23593 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T36833 |
23594-23601 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
T36834 |
23602-23604 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T36832 |
23605-23611 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T36835 |
23611-23612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36836 |
23612-23730 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the absence of E2f3 protein in the peripheral E2f3 KO RPCs at P0 and in peripheral inner retinal neurons at P18. |
T36837 |
23613-23617 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T36838 |
23618-23621 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36839 |
23622-23629 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T36840 |
23630-23632 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36841 |
23633-23637 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36842 |
23638-23645 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T36843 |
23646-23648 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36844 |
23649-23652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36846 |
23653-23663 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T36847 |
23664-23668 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36848 |
23669-23671 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T36845 |
23672-23676 |
NNS |
denotes |
RPCs |
T36849 |
23677-23679 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T36850 |
23680-23682 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T36851 |
23683-23686 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36852 |
23687-23689 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36854 |
23690-23700 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T36856 |
23701-23706 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T36857 |
23707-23714 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36855 |
23715-23722 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T36853 |
23723-23725 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T36858 |
23726-23729 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T36859 |
23729-23730 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36860 |
23730-23838 |
sentence |
denotes |
Far right panel: P18 retinal sections of the indicated genotypes were stained for Rb (red) and DAPI (blue). |
T36861 |
23731-23734 |
RB |
denotes |
Far |
T36862 |
23735-23740 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
T36863 |
23741-23746 |
NN |
denotes |
panel |
T36865 |
23746-23748 |
: |
denotes |
: |
T36866 |
23748-23751 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T36868 |
23752-23759 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36867 |
23760-23768 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36869 |
23769-23771 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36870 |
23772-23775 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36872 |
23776-23785 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T36871 |
23786-23795 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T36873 |
23796-23800 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36864 |
23801-23808 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36874 |
23809-23812 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36875 |
23813-23815 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36876 |
23816-23817 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36877 |
23817-23820 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36878 |
23820-23821 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36879 |
23822-23825 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36880 |
23826-23830 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36881 |
23831-23832 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36882 |
23832-23836 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36883 |
23836-23837 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36884 |
23837-23838 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36885 |
23838-23916 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the absence of Rb protein in the peripheral Rb KO inner retinal neurons. |
T36886 |
23839-23843 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T36887 |
23844-23847 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36888 |
23848-23855 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T36889 |
23856-23858 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T36890 |
23859-23861 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36891 |
23862-23869 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T36892 |
23870-23872 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T36893 |
23873-23876 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36895 |
23877-23887 |
JJ |
denotes |
peripheral |
T36896 |
23888-23890 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36897 |
23891-23893 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T36898 |
23894-23899 |
JJ |
denotes |
inner |
T36899 |
23900-23907 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36894 |
23908-23915 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T36900 |
23915-23916 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36901 |
23916-24037 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) WT P18 retinal sections were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), E2f3 (red) or Rb (red), and Chat plus Slc18a3 (green). |
T36902 |
23917-23918 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36903 |
23918-23919 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T36905 |
23919-23920 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36906 |
23921-23923 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T36908 |
23924-23927 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T36909 |
23928-23935 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T36907 |
23936-23944 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T36910 |
23945-23949 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T36904 |
23950-23957 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T36911 |
23958-23961 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T36912 |
23962-23968 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T36913 |
23969-23970 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36915 |
23970-23974 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T36916 |
23974-23976 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36914 |
23976-23980 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T36917 |
23980-23981 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36918 |
23981-23983 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36919 |
23983-23987 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T36920 |
23988-23989 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36921 |
23989-23992 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36922 |
23992-23993 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36923 |
23994-23996 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T36924 |
23997-23999 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T36925 |
24000-24001 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36926 |
24001-24004 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T36927 |
24004-24005 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36928 |
24005-24007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T36929 |
24007-24010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T36930 |
24011-24015 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T36931 |
24016-24020 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
T36932 |
24021-24028 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T36933 |
24029-24030 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T36934 |
24030-24035 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T36935 |
24035-24036 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T36936 |
24036-24037 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36937 |
24037-24075 |
sentence |
denotes |
Arrows indicate double-labelled soma. |
T36938 |
24038-24044 |
NNS |
denotes |
Arrows |
T36939 |
24045-24053 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T36940 |
24054-24060 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T36942 |
24060-24061 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T36941 |
24061-24069 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T36943 |
24070-24074 |
NNS |
denotes |
soma |
T36944 |
24074-24075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36945 |
24075-24129 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note that the IPL processes are also double-labelled. |
T36946 |
24076-24080 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
T36947 |
24081-24085 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T36949 |
24086-24089 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T36951 |
24090-24093 |
NN |
denotes |
IPL |
T36950 |
24094-24103 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T36952 |
24104-24107 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T36953 |
24108-24112 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T36954 |
24113-24119 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
T36955 |
24119-24120 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T36948 |
24120-24128 |
VBN |
denotes |
labelled |
T36956 |
24128-24129 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T36957 |
24129-24151 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bars are 50 μm. |
T36958 |
24130-24135 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T36959 |
24136-24140 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T36960 |
24141-24144 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T36961 |
24145-24147 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T36962 |
24148-24150 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T36963 |
24150-24151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18760 |
24152-24154 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T18762 |
24155-24159 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T18761 |
24160-24165 |
VBD |
denotes |
found |
T18763 |
24166-24170 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T18765 |
24171-24175 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18764 |
24176-24178 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18766 |
24179-24186 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T18767 |
24187-24189 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18768 |
24190-24191 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18770 |
24192-24200 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T18769 |
24201-24207 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T18771 |
24208-24210 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18772 |
24211-24217 |
JJ |
denotes |
mature |
T18773 |
24218-24225 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18774 |
24226-24228 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18775 |
24229-24236 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T18777 |
24237-24242 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T18776 |
24243-24250 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T18778 |
24251-24252 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18780 |
24252-24256 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T18781 |
24257-24260 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18779 |
24261-24266 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T18782 |
24266-24267 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18783 |
24267-24268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18784 |
24268-24476 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, in the P20 amygdala, E2f3 colocalized with the general neuronal markers Mtap2 and Mecp2 [52], but not with Calb2, which marks a subset of neurons, or with the glial marker Gfap (data not shown). |
T18785 |
24269-24272 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
T18787 |
24273-24280 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
T18788 |
24280-24282 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18789 |
24282-24284 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18790 |
24285-24288 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18792 |
24289-24292 |
NN |
denotes |
P20 |
T18791 |
24293-24301 |
NN |
denotes |
amygdala |
T18793 |
24301-24303 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18794 |
24303-24307 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18786 |
24308-24319 |
VBD |
denotes |
colocalized |
T18795 |
24320-24324 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18796 |
24325-24328 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18798 |
24329-24336 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
T18799 |
24337-24345 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T18797 |
24346-24353 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
T18800 |
24354-24359 |
NN |
denotes |
Mtap2 |
T18801 |
24360-24363 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18802 |
24364-24369 |
NN |
denotes |
Mecp2 |
T18803 |
24370-24371 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18804 |
24371-24373 |
CD |
denotes |
52 |
T18805 |
24373-24374 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18806 |
24374-24376 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18807 |
24376-24379 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T18808 |
24380-24383 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18809 |
24384-24388 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18810 |
24389-24394 |
NN |
denotes |
Calb2 |
T18811 |
24394-24396 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18812 |
24396-24401 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T18813 |
24402-24407 |
VBZ |
denotes |
marks |
T18814 |
24408-24409 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T18815 |
24410-24416 |
NN |
denotes |
subset |
T18816 |
24417-24419 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18817 |
24420-24427 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18818 |
24427-24429 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18819 |
24429-24431 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T18820 |
24432-24436 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T18821 |
24437-24440 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18823 |
24441-24446 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
T18822 |
24447-24453 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T18824 |
24454-24458 |
NN |
denotes |
Gfap |
T18825 |
24459-24460 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18827 |
24460-24464 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T18828 |
24465-24468 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18826 |
24469-24474 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T18829 |
24474-24475 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18830 |
24475-24476 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18831 |
24476-24640 |
sentence |
denotes |
Unlike in retinal SACs, E2f3 was not coexpressed in Chat+ or Slc18a3+ cholinergic neurons located in various regions of the brain and spinal cord (data not shown). |
T18832 |
24477-24483 |
IN |
denotes |
Unlike |
T18834 |
24484-24486 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18835 |
24487-24494 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T18836 |
24495-24499 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T18837 |
24499-24501 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18838 |
24501-24505 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18839 |
24506-24509 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T18840 |
24510-24513 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18833 |
24514-24525 |
VBN |
denotes |
coexpressed |
T18841 |
24526-24528 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18842 |
24529-24533 |
NN |
denotes |
Chat |
T18844 |
24533-24534 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T18845 |
24535-24537 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
T18846 |
24538-24545 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T18847 |
24545-24546 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T18848 |
24547-24558 |
JJ |
denotes |
cholinergic |
T18843 |
24559-24566 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18849 |
24567-24574 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T18850 |
24575-24577 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18851 |
24578-24585 |
JJ |
denotes |
various |
T18852 |
24586-24593 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
T18853 |
24594-24596 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T18854 |
24597-24600 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18855 |
24601-24606 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
T18856 |
24607-24610 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T18857 |
24611-24617 |
JJ |
denotes |
spinal |
T18858 |
24618-24622 |
NN |
denotes |
cord |
T18859 |
24623-24624 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T18861 |
24624-24628 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T18862 |
24629-24632 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18860 |
24633-24638 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T18863 |
24638-24639 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T18864 |
24639-24640 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18865 |
24640-24851 |
sentence |
denotes |
In agreement, we could not detect defects in cholinergic Rb KO neurons in the developing forebrain, but other Rb KO neurons in this region showed differentiation defects that were rescued by deleting E2f3 [53]. |
T18866 |
24641-24643 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
T18868 |
24644-24653 |
NN |
denotes |
agreement |
T18869 |
24653-24655 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18870 |
24655-24657 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T18871 |
24658-24663 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
T18872 |
24664-24667 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T18867 |
24668-24674 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T18873 |
24675-24682 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T18874 |
24683-24685 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18875 |
24686-24697 |
JJ |
denotes |
cholinergic |
T18877 |
24698-24700 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18878 |
24701-24703 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T18876 |
24704-24711 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18879 |
24712-24714 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18880 |
24715-24718 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18882 |
24719-24729 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T18881 |
24730-24739 |
NN |
denotes |
forebrain |
T18883 |
24739-24741 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18884 |
24741-24744 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T18885 |
24745-24750 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T18887 |
24751-24753 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18888 |
24754-24756 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T18886 |
24757-24764 |
NNS |
denotes |
neurons |
T18890 |
24765-24767 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T18891 |
24768-24772 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T18892 |
24773-24779 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T18889 |
24780-24786 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T18893 |
24787-24802 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T18894 |
24803-24810 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T18895 |
24811-24815 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T18897 |
24816-24820 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T18896 |
24821-24828 |
VBN |
denotes |
rescued |
T18898 |
24829-24831 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18899 |
24832-24840 |
VBG |
denotes |
deleting |
T18900 |
24841-24845 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18901 |
24846-24847 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T18902 |
24847-24849 |
CD |
denotes |
53 |
T18903 |
24849-24850 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T18904 |
24850-24851 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T18905 |
24851-24981 |
sentence |
denotes |
Together, these results suggest that the common mechanism by which Rb promotes neural differentiation is through E2f3 inhibition. |
T18906 |
24852-24860 |
RB |
denotes |
Together |
T18908 |
24860-24862 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T18909 |
24862-24867 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T18910 |
24868-24875 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T18907 |
24876-24883 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T18911 |
24884-24888 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T18913 |
24889-24892 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T18915 |
24893-24899 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
T18914 |
24900-24909 |
NN |
denotes |
mechanism |
T18916 |
24910-24912 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T18918 |
24913-24918 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T18919 |
24919-24921 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T18917 |
24922-24930 |
VBZ |
denotes |
promotes |
T18920 |
24931-24937 |
JJ |
denotes |
neural |
T18921 |
24938-24953 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T18912 |
24954-24956 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T18922 |
24957-24964 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T18923 |
24965-24969 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T18924 |
24970-24980 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibition |
T18925 |
24980-24981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20216 |
24983-24991 |
JJ |
denotes |
Distinct |
T20217 |
24992-25004 |
NN |
denotes |
Localization |
T20218 |
25005-25007 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20219 |
25008-25012 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20220 |
25013-25021 |
NNS |
denotes |
Isoforms |
T20221 |
25021-25119 |
sentence |
denotes |
As noted above, E2f3 and Rb staining in SACs was both nuclear and cytoplasmic (Figure 5A and 5B). |
T20222 |
25022-25024 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T20223 |
25025-25030 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
T20225 |
25031-25036 |
RB |
denotes |
above |
T20226 |
25036-25038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20227 |
25038-25042 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20229 |
25043-25046 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20230 |
25047-25049 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T20228 |
25050-25058 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T20231 |
25059-25061 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20232 |
25062-25066 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T20224 |
25067-25070 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20233 |
25071-25075 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20234 |
25076-25083 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20235 |
25084-25087 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20236 |
25088-25099 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20237 |
25100-25101 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20239 |
25101-25107 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20238 |
25108-25110 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T20240 |
25111-25114 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20241 |
25115-25117 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T20242 |
25117-25118 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20243 |
25118-25119 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20244 |
25119-25238 |
sentence |
denotes |
The antibody that worked in immunostaining recognizes a C-terminal region and thus, does not distinguish a/b isoforms. |
T20245 |
25120-25123 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20246 |
25124-25132 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T20248 |
25133-25137 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20249 |
25138-25144 |
VBD |
denotes |
worked |
T20250 |
25145-25147 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20251 |
25148-25162 |
NN |
denotes |
immunostaining |
T20247 |
25163-25173 |
VBZ |
denotes |
recognizes |
T20252 |
25174-25175 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20254 |
25176-25177 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T20256 |
25177-25178 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20255 |
25178-25186 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
T20253 |
25187-25193 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T20257 |
25194-25197 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20258 |
25198-25202 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T20260 |
25202-25204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20261 |
25204-25208 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T20262 |
25209-25212 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20259 |
25213-25224 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T20263 |
25225-25226 |
NN |
denotes |
a |
T20265 |
25226-25227 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T20264 |
25227-25228 |
NN |
denotes |
b |
T20266 |
25229-25237 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T20267 |
25237-25238 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20268 |
25238-25340 |
sentence |
denotes |
To our knowledge, the subcellular location of E2f3 isoforms has not been determined in any cell type. |
T20269 |
25239-25241 |
IN |
denotes |
To |
T20271 |
25242-25245 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T20272 |
25246-25255 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T20273 |
25255-25257 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20274 |
25257-25260 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20276 |
25261-25272 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T20275 |
25273-25281 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T20277 |
25282-25284 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20278 |
25285-25289 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20279 |
25290-25298 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T20280 |
25299-25302 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T20281 |
25303-25306 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20282 |
25307-25311 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T20270 |
25312-25322 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
T20283 |
25323-25325 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20284 |
25326-25329 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T20286 |
25330-25334 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20285 |
25335-25339 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
T20287 |
25339-25340 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20288 |
25340-25534 |
sentence |
denotes |
To verify the dual locations of E2f3 and to determine which isoforms were present in retina, we analyzed nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions by Western blot at different times during development. |
T20289 |
25341-25343 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T20290 |
25344-25350 |
VB |
denotes |
verify |
T20292 |
25351-25354 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20294 |
25355-25359 |
JJ |
denotes |
dual |
T20293 |
25360-25369 |
NNS |
denotes |
locations |
T20295 |
25370-25372 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20296 |
25373-25377 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20297 |
25378-25381 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20298 |
25382-25384 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T20299 |
25385-25394 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
T20300 |
25395-25400 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T20301 |
25401-25409 |
NNS |
denotes |
isoforms |
T20302 |
25410-25414 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20303 |
25415-25422 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T20304 |
25423-25425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20305 |
25426-25432 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T20306 |
25432-25434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20307 |
25434-25436 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T20291 |
25437-25445 |
VBD |
denotes |
analyzed |
T20308 |
25446-25453 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20310 |
25454-25457 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20311 |
25458-25469 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20309 |
25470-25479 |
NNS |
denotes |
fractions |
T20312 |
25480-25482 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20313 |
25483-25490 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T20314 |
25491-25495 |
NN |
denotes |
blot |
T20315 |
25496-25498 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20316 |
25499-25508 |
JJ |
denotes |
different |
T20317 |
25509-25514 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T20318 |
25515-25521 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T20319 |
25522-25533 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T20320 |
25533-25534 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20321 |
25534-25678 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis with the pan-E2f3 antibody (sc-878, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) detected a 55-kD E2f3a species and a 40-kD E2f3b polypeptide (Figure 6). |
T20322 |
25535-25543 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T20324 |
25544-25548 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20325 |
25549-25552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20327 |
25553-25561 |
JJ |
denotes |
pan-E2f3 |
T20326 |
25562-25570 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
T20328 |
25571-25572 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20329 |
25572-25574 |
NN |
denotes |
sc |
T20330 |
25574-25575 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20331 |
25575-25578 |
CD |
denotes |
878 |
T20332 |
25578-25580 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20334 |
25580-25585 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
T20335 |
25586-25590 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
T20333 |
25591-25604 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biotechnology |
T20336 |
25604-25605 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20323 |
25606-25614 |
VBD |
denotes |
detected |
T20337 |
25615-25616 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20339 |
25617-25619 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T20341 |
25619-25620 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20340 |
25620-25622 |
NN |
denotes |
kD |
T20342 |
25623-25628 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20338 |
25629-25636 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T20343 |
25637-25640 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20344 |
25641-25642 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20346 |
25643-25645 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
T20348 |
25645-25646 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20347 |
25646-25648 |
NN |
denotes |
kD |
T20349 |
25649-25654 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20345 |
25655-25666 |
NN |
denotes |
polypeptide |
T20350 |
25667-25668 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20351 |
25668-25674 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20352 |
25675-25676 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20353 |
25676-25677 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20354 |
25677-25678 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20355 |
25678-25865 |
sentence |
denotes |
To confirm that the upper species in our retinal lysates was E2f3a, we exploited novel mice that lack E2f3 exon 1a and thus express E2f3b exclusively (R. O. and G. L., unpublished data). |
T20356 |
25679-25681 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T20357 |
25682-25689 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
T20359 |
25690-25694 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20361 |
25695-25698 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20363 |
25699-25704 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
T20362 |
25705-25712 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T20364 |
25713-25715 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20365 |
25716-25719 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T20367 |
25720-25727 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T20366 |
25728-25735 |
NNS |
denotes |
lysates |
T20360 |
25736-25739 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20368 |
25740-25745 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20369 |
25745-25747 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20370 |
25747-25749 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T20358 |
25750-25759 |
VBD |
denotes |
exploited |
T20371 |
25760-25765 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
T20372 |
25766-25770 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20373 |
25771-25775 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
T20374 |
25776-25780 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T20375 |
25781-25785 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20377 |
25786-25790 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T20376 |
25791-25793 |
NN |
denotes |
1a |
T20378 |
25794-25797 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20379 |
25798-25802 |
RB |
denotes |
thus |
T20380 |
25803-25810 |
VBP |
denotes |
express |
T20381 |
25811-25816 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20382 |
25817-25828 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T20383 |
25829-25830 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20384 |
25830-25832 |
NNP |
denotes |
R. |
T20385 |
25833-25835 |
NNP |
denotes |
O. |
T20386 |
25836-25839 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20387 |
25840-25842 |
NNP |
denotes |
G. |
T20388 |
25843-25845 |
NNP |
denotes |
L. |
T20389 |
25845-25847 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20390 |
25847-25858 |
JJ |
denotes |
unpublished |
T20391 |
25859-25863 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T20392 |
25863-25864 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20393 |
25864-25865 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20394 |
25865-25948 |
sentence |
denotes |
The genotyping strategy is discussed in detail later and is outlined in Figure 7A. |
T20395 |
25866-25869 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20397 |
25870-25880 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T20396 |
25881-25889 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T20399 |
25890-25892 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20398 |
25893-25902 |
VBN |
denotes |
discussed |
T20400 |
25903-25905 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20401 |
25906-25912 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
T20402 |
25913-25918 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T20403 |
25919-25922 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20404 |
25923-25925 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20405 |
25926-25934 |
VBN |
denotes |
outlined |
T20406 |
25935-25937 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20407 |
25938-25944 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20408 |
25945-25947 |
NN |
denotes |
7A |
T20409 |
25947-25948 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20410 |
25948-26043 |
sentence |
denotes |
Western analysis confirmed that the upper band was absent in E2f3a−/− mice (Figures 6 and S8). |
T20411 |
25949-25956 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T20412 |
25957-25965 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T20413 |
25966-25975 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T20414 |
25976-25980 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20416 |
25981-25984 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20418 |
25985-25990 |
JJ |
denotes |
upper |
T20417 |
25991-25995 |
NN |
denotes |
band |
T20415 |
25996-25999 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20419 |
26000-26006 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T20420 |
26007-26009 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20421 |
26010-26015 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20423 |
26015-26016 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T20424 |
26016-26017 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T20425 |
26017-26018 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T20422 |
26019-26023 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T20426 |
26024-26025 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20428 |
26025-26032 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T20429 |
26033-26034 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20430 |
26035-26038 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20427 |
26039-26041 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
T20431 |
26041-26042 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20432 |
26042-26043 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20433 |
26043-26204 |
sentence |
denotes |
Consistent with the drop in E2f3-expressing cells during WT retinal maturation (Figure 5A), the total amount of E2f3a was less at P18 compared to P0 (Figure 6). |
T20434 |
26044-26054 |
JJ |
denotes |
Consistent |
T20436 |
26055-26059 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20437 |
26060-26063 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20438 |
26064-26068 |
NN |
denotes |
drop |
T20439 |
26069-26071 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20440 |
26072-26076 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T20442 |
26076-26077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T20441 |
26077-26087 |
VBG |
denotes |
expressing |
T20443 |
26088-26093 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T20444 |
26094-26100 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T20445 |
26101-26103 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T20447 |
26104-26111 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T20446 |
26112-26122 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
T20448 |
26123-26124 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20450 |
26124-26130 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20449 |
26131-26133 |
NN |
denotes |
5A |
T20451 |
26133-26134 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20452 |
26134-26136 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20453 |
26136-26139 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20455 |
26140-26145 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
T20454 |
26146-26152 |
NN |
denotes |
amount |
T20456 |
26153-26155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20457 |
26156-26161 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20435 |
26162-26165 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20458 |
26166-26170 |
JJR |
denotes |
less |
T20459 |
26171-26173 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20460 |
26174-26177 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20461 |
26178-26186 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
T20462 |
26187-26189 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20463 |
26190-26192 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T20464 |
26193-26194 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20465 |
26194-26200 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20466 |
26201-26202 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20467 |
26202-26203 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20468 |
26203-26204 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20469 |
26204-26262 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3b was present in similar amounts at both time points. |
T20470 |
26205-26210 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20471 |
26211-26214 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20472 |
26215-26222 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T20473 |
26223-26225 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20474 |
26226-26233 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T20475 |
26234-26241 |
NNS |
denotes |
amounts |
T20476 |
26242-26244 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20477 |
26245-26249 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20479 |
26250-26254 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T20478 |
26255-26261 |
NNS |
denotes |
points |
T20480 |
26261-26262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20481 |
26262-26418 |
sentence |
denotes |
At P0 and P18, E2f3a was present in both nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, but in marked contrast, E2f3b was exclusively nuclear at both times (Figure 6). |
T20482 |
26263-26265 |
IN |
denotes |
At |
T20484 |
26266-26268 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T20485 |
26269-26272 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20486 |
26273-26276 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20487 |
26276-26278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20488 |
26278-26283 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20483 |
26284-26287 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20489 |
26288-26295 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T20490 |
26296-26298 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20491 |
26299-26303 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20492 |
26304-26311 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20494 |
26312-26315 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20495 |
26316-26327 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20493 |
26328-26337 |
NNS |
denotes |
fractions |
T20496 |
26337-26339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20497 |
26339-26342 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T20498 |
26343-26345 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20500 |
26346-26352 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
T20501 |
26353-26361 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
T20502 |
26361-26363 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20503 |
26363-26368 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20499 |
26369-26372 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20504 |
26373-26384 |
RB |
denotes |
exclusively |
T20505 |
26385-26392 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20506 |
26393-26395 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20507 |
26396-26400 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20508 |
26401-26406 |
NNS |
denotes |
times |
T20509 |
26407-26408 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20510 |
26408-26414 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20511 |
26415-26416 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20512 |
26416-26417 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20513 |
26417-26418 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20514 |
26418-26619 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two closely migrating E2f3a bands were detected, more clearly evident at P18, of which the faster migrating species was dominant in nuclear and the slower species was dominant in cytoplasm (Figure 6). |
T20515 |
26419-26422 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
T20517 |
26423-26430 |
RB |
denotes |
closely |
T20518 |
26431-26440 |
VBG |
denotes |
migrating |
T20519 |
26441-26446 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20516 |
26447-26452 |
NNS |
denotes |
bands |
T20521 |
26453-26457 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T20520 |
26458-26466 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T20522 |
26466-26468 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20523 |
26468-26472 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
T20524 |
26473-26480 |
RB |
denotes |
clearly |
T20525 |
26481-26488 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T20526 |
26489-26491 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20527 |
26492-26495 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20528 |
26495-26497 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20529 |
26497-26499 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20531 |
26500-26505 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T20532 |
26506-26509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20534 |
26510-26516 |
RBR |
denotes |
faster |
T20535 |
26517-26526 |
VBG |
denotes |
migrating |
T20533 |
26527-26534 |
NN |
denotes |
species |
T20530 |
26535-26538 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20536 |
26539-26547 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
T20537 |
26548-26550 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20538 |
26551-26558 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20539 |
26559-26562 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20540 |
26563-26566 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20542 |
26567-26573 |
JJR |
denotes |
slower |
T20541 |
26574-26581 |
NN |
denotes |
species |
T20543 |
26582-26585 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20544 |
26586-26594 |
JJ |
denotes |
dominant |
T20545 |
26595-26597 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20546 |
26598-26607 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
T20547 |
26608-26609 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20548 |
26609-26615 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20549 |
26616-26617 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20550 |
26617-26618 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20551 |
26618-26619 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20552 |
26619-26728 |
sentence |
denotes |
The identity of both as E2f3a species was confirmed by their absence in the P18 E2f3a KO retina (Figure S8). |
T20553 |
26620-26623 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20554 |
26624-26632 |
NN |
denotes |
identity |
T20556 |
26633-26635 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20557 |
26636-26640 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
T20558 |
26641-26643 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T20559 |
26644-26649 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20560 |
26650-26657 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T20561 |
26658-26661 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20555 |
26662-26671 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
T20562 |
26672-26674 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20563 |
26675-26680 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
T20564 |
26681-26688 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T20565 |
26689-26691 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20566 |
26692-26695 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20568 |
26696-26699 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20569 |
26700-26705 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20570 |
26706-26708 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T20567 |
26709-26715 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T20571 |
26716-26717 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20573 |
26717-26723 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20572 |
26724-26726 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
T20574 |
26726-26727 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20575 |
26727-26728 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20576 |
26728-26996 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analysis of Pou4f2, a nuclear transcription factor expressed in ganglion cells, showed that nuclear proteins had not contaminated the cytoplasmic fraction, and analysis of Slc18a3, a cytoplasmic SAC marker, confirmed that the reverse had also not occurred (Figure 6). |
T20577 |
26729-26737 |
NN |
denotes |
Analysis |
T20579 |
26738-26740 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20580 |
26741-26747 |
NN |
denotes |
Pou4f2 |
T20581 |
26747-26749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20582 |
26749-26750 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20584 |
26751-26758 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20585 |
26759-26772 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
T20583 |
26773-26779 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
T20586 |
26780-26789 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
T20587 |
26790-26792 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20588 |
26793-26801 |
NN |
denotes |
ganglion |
T20589 |
26802-26807 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T20590 |
26807-26809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20578 |
26809-26815 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T20591 |
26816-26820 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20593 |
26821-26828 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20594 |
26829-26837 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T20595 |
26838-26841 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T20596 |
26842-26845 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20592 |
26846-26858 |
VBN |
denotes |
contaminated |
T20597 |
26859-26862 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20599 |
26863-26874 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20598 |
26875-26883 |
NN |
denotes |
fraction |
T20600 |
26883-26885 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20601 |
26885-26888 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20602 |
26889-26897 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T20604 |
26898-26900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20605 |
26901-26908 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T20606 |
26908-26910 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20607 |
26910-26911 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20609 |
26912-26923 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20610 |
26924-26927 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T20608 |
26928-26934 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T20611 |
26934-26936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20603 |
26936-26945 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T20612 |
26946-26950 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20614 |
26951-26954 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20615 |
26955-26962 |
NN |
denotes |
reverse |
T20616 |
26963-26966 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T20617 |
26967-26971 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20618 |
26972-26975 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T20613 |
26976-26984 |
VBN |
denotes |
occurred |
T20619 |
26985-26986 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20620 |
26986-26992 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20621 |
26993-26994 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20622 |
26994-26995 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20623 |
26995-26996 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20624 |
26996-27245 |
sentence |
denotes |
These data show, to our knowledge for the first time, that E2f3a and E2f3b exhibit distinct patterns of subcellular distribution, and raise the possibility that E2f3a localization may be regulated by as yet unknown post-translational modifications. |
T20625 |
26997-27002 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
T20626 |
27003-27007 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
T20627 |
27008-27012 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
T20628 |
27012-27014 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20629 |
27014-27016 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T20631 |
27017-27020 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
T20632 |
27021-27030 |
NN |
denotes |
knowledge |
T20630 |
27031-27034 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T20633 |
27035-27038 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20635 |
27039-27044 |
JJ |
denotes |
first |
T20634 |
27045-27049 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T20636 |
27049-27051 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20637 |
27051-27055 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20639 |
27056-27061 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20640 |
27062-27065 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20641 |
27066-27071 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20638 |
27072-27079 |
VBP |
denotes |
exhibit |
T20642 |
27080-27088 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
T20643 |
27089-27097 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
T20644 |
27098-27100 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20645 |
27101-27112 |
JJ |
denotes |
subcellular |
T20646 |
27113-27125 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T20647 |
27125-27127 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20648 |
27127-27130 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20649 |
27131-27136 |
VB |
denotes |
raise |
T20650 |
27137-27140 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20651 |
27141-27152 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T20652 |
27153-27157 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T20654 |
27158-27163 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20655 |
27164-27176 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T20656 |
27177-27180 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T20657 |
27181-27183 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
T20653 |
27184-27193 |
VBN |
denotes |
regulated |
T20658 |
27194-27196 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T20659 |
27197-27199 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
T20660 |
27200-27203 |
RB |
denotes |
yet |
T20661 |
27204-27211 |
JJ |
denotes |
unknown |
T20663 |
27212-27230 |
JJ |
denotes |
post-translational |
T20662 |
27231-27244 |
NNS |
denotes |
modifications |
T20664 |
27244-27245 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20665 |
27245-29189 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 6 Subcellular Distribution of E2f3 Isoforms and Other Cell Cycle Proteins in the Developing Retina
Nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts from an equivalent number of retinal cells from mice of the indicated genotypes and ages were analyzed by Western blotting to detect the indicated proteins. Lysate from E2f3a−/− mice was used as a control to confirm the location of E2f3a protein. C, cytoplasmic extracts; N, nuclear extracts.
Figure 7 The E2f3a Isoform Drives the Differentiation Defect in Rb KO SACs
(A) Schematic diagrams of the mouse WT, E2f3a−/−, and the Cre-recombined floxed E2f3 loci (indicated here as E2f3−/− for simplicity). E2f3a−/− mice lack most of E2f3 exon 1a and part of intron 1a (red dotted box). Arrows indicate PCR primers. Genotyping of an E2f3a+/− mouse is shown on the right.
(B) RT-PCR detection of E2f3a and E2f3b mRNA in the retina. The sequences of primers are 1aF (5′-GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG-3′), 1bF (5′-CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC-3′), and 4R (5′-CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG-3′). WT retina expresses both E2f3a and E2f3b mRNA. As expected, E2f3a−/− retina lacks E2f3a mRNA and still expresses E2f3b mRNA. E2f3−/− retina lacks full-length E2f3a and E2f3b mRNAs, and instead expresses a truncated mRNA lacking exon 3.
(C) Real-time RT-PCR analysis of E2f genes in P8 retinas of the indicated genotypes. Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate a significant difference between WT and the indicated genotypes (*, p <0.05; **; p <0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test).
(D) Rescue of Rb KO SACs by E2f3a deletion. Horizontal retinal sections of the indicated genotypes and ages were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), M-phase (PH3, green), and the SAC marker Slc18a3 (red). E2f3a deletion does not suppress ectopic division, but rescues the SAC defect. Scale bars are 50 μm.
M, molecular size marker. We also examined the distribution of other cell cycle regulators during retinal development. |
T37145 |
27256-27267 |
JJ |
denotes |
Subcellular |
T37146 |
27268-27280 |
NN |
denotes |
Distribution |
T37147 |
27281-27283 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37148 |
27284-27288 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T37149 |
27289-27297 |
NNS |
denotes |
Isoforms |
T37150 |
27298-27301 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T37151 |
27302-27307 |
JJ |
denotes |
Other |
T37153 |
27308-27312 |
NN |
denotes |
Cell |
T37154 |
27313-27318 |
NN |
denotes |
Cycle |
T37152 |
27319-27327 |
NNS |
denotes |
Proteins |
T37155 |
27328-27330 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T37156 |
27331-27334 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37158 |
27335-27345 |
VBG |
denotes |
Developing |
T37157 |
27346-27352 |
NN |
denotes |
Retina |
T37159 |
27352-27542 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts from an equivalent number of retinal cells from mice of the indicated genotypes and ages were analyzed by Western blotting to detect the indicated proteins. |
T37160 |
27353-27360 |
JJ |
denotes |
Nuclear |
T37162 |
27361-27364 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T37163 |
27365-27376 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T37161 |
27377-27385 |
NNS |
denotes |
extracts |
T37165 |
27386-27390 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T37166 |
27391-27393 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T37168 |
27394-27404 |
JJ |
denotes |
equivalent |
T37167 |
27405-27411 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
T37169 |
27412-27414 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37170 |
27415-27422 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T37171 |
27423-27428 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T37172 |
27429-27433 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T37173 |
27434-27438 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T37174 |
27439-27441 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37175 |
27442-27445 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37177 |
27446-27455 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T37176 |
27456-27465 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T37178 |
27466-27469 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T37179 |
27470-27474 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
T37180 |
27475-27479 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T37164 |
27480-27488 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
T37181 |
27489-27491 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T37182 |
27492-27499 |
NNP |
denotes |
Western |
T37183 |
27500-27508 |
NN |
denotes |
blotting |
T37184 |
27509-27511 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T37185 |
27512-27518 |
VB |
denotes |
detect |
T37186 |
27519-27522 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37188 |
27523-27532 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T37187 |
27533-27541 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
T37189 |
27541-27542 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37190 |
27542-27632 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lysate from E2f3a−/− mice was used as a control to confirm the location of E2f3a protein. |
T37191 |
27543-27549 |
NN |
denotes |
Lysate |
T37193 |
27550-27554 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T37194 |
27555-27560 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37196 |
27560-27561 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37197 |
27561-27562 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T37198 |
27562-27563 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37195 |
27564-27568 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T37199 |
27569-27572 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T37192 |
27573-27577 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T37200 |
27578-27580 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T37201 |
27581-27582 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T37202 |
27583-27590 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T37203 |
27591-27593 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T37204 |
27594-27601 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
T37205 |
27602-27605 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37206 |
27606-27614 |
NN |
denotes |
location |
T37207 |
27615-27617 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37208 |
27618-27623 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37209 |
27624-27631 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T37210 |
27631-27632 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37211 |
27632-27678 |
sentence |
denotes |
C, cytoplasmic extracts; N, nuclear extracts. |
T37212 |
27633-27634 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
T37213 |
27634-27636 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T37214 |
27636-27647 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T37215 |
27648-27656 |
NNS |
denotes |
extracts |
T37216 |
27656-27657 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T37217 |
27658-27659 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
T37218 |
27659-27661 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T37219 |
27661-27668 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T37220 |
27669-27677 |
NNS |
denotes |
extracts |
T37221 |
27677-27678 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37915 |
27689-27692 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T37917 |
27693-27698 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37916 |
27699-27706 |
NN |
denotes |
Isoform |
T37918 |
27707-27713 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Drives |
T37919 |
27714-27717 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37921 |
27718-27733 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T37920 |
27734-27740 |
NN |
denotes |
Defect |
T37922 |
27741-27743 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T37923 |
27744-27746 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T37924 |
27747-27749 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T37925 |
27750-27754 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T37926 |
27754-27888 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Schematic diagrams of the mouse WT, E2f3a−/−, and the Cre-recombined floxed E2f3 loci (indicated here as E2f3−/− for simplicity). |
T37927 |
27755-27756 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T37928 |
27756-27757 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
T37930 |
27757-27758 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T37931 |
27759-27768 |
JJ |
denotes |
Schematic |
T37929 |
27769-27777 |
NNS |
denotes |
diagrams |
T37932 |
27778-27780 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37933 |
27781-27784 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37935 |
27785-27790 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T37934 |
27791-27793 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T37936 |
27793-27795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T37937 |
27795-27800 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37938 |
27800-27801 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37939 |
27801-27802 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T37940 |
27802-27803 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37941 |
27803-27805 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T37942 |
27805-27808 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T37943 |
27809-27812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T37945 |
27813-27816 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T37946 |
27816-27817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T37947 |
27817-27827 |
VBN |
denotes |
recombined |
T37948 |
27828-27834 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
T37949 |
27835-27839 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T37944 |
27840-27844 |
NNS |
denotes |
loci |
T37950 |
27845-27846 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T37951 |
27846-27855 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T37952 |
27856-27860 |
RB |
denotes |
here |
T37953 |
27861-27863 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T37954 |
27864-27868 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T37955 |
27868-27869 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37956 |
27869-27870 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T37957 |
27870-27871 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37958 |
27872-27875 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T37959 |
27876-27886 |
NN |
denotes |
simplicity |
T37960 |
27886-27887 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T37961 |
27887-27888 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37962 |
27888-27968 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a−/− mice lack most of E2f3 exon 1a and part of intron 1a (red dotted box). |
T37963 |
27889-27894 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37965 |
27894-27895 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37966 |
27895-27896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T37967 |
27896-27897 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37964 |
27898-27902 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T37968 |
27903-27907 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
T37969 |
27908-27912 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T37970 |
27913-27915 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37971 |
27916-27920 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T37973 |
27921-27925 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T37972 |
27926-27928 |
NN |
denotes |
1a |
T37974 |
27929-27932 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T37975 |
27933-27937 |
NN |
denotes |
part |
T37976 |
27938-27940 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37977 |
27941-27947 |
NN |
denotes |
intron |
T37978 |
27948-27950 |
NN |
denotes |
1a |
T37979 |
27951-27952 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T37981 |
27952-27955 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T37982 |
27956-27962 |
VBN |
denotes |
dotted |
T37980 |
27963-27966 |
NN |
denotes |
box |
T37983 |
27966-27967 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T37984 |
27967-27968 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37985 |
27968-27997 |
sentence |
denotes |
Arrows indicate PCR primers. |
T37986 |
27969-27975 |
NNS |
denotes |
Arrows |
T37987 |
27976-27984 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T37988 |
27985-27988 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T37989 |
27989-27996 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T37990 |
27996-27997 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T37991 |
27997-28052 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genotyping of an E2f3a+/− mouse is shown on the right. |
T37992 |
27998-28008 |
NN |
denotes |
Genotyping |
T37994 |
28009-28011 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T37995 |
28012-28014 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T37997 |
28015-28020 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T37998 |
28020-28021 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
T37999 |
28021-28022 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T38000 |
28022-28023 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T37996 |
28024-28029 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
T38001 |
28030-28032 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T37993 |
28033-28038 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
T38002 |
28039-28041 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T38003 |
28042-28045 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38004 |
28046-28051 |
NN |
denotes |
right |
T38005 |
28051-28052 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38006 |
28052-28112 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) RT-PCR detection of E2f3a and E2f3b mRNA in the retina. |
T38007 |
28053-28054 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38008 |
28054-28055 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
T38010 |
28055-28056 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38011 |
28057-28059 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T38013 |
28059-28060 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38012 |
28060-28063 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T38009 |
28064-28073 |
NN |
denotes |
detection |
T38014 |
28074-28076 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38015 |
28077-28082 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38017 |
28083-28086 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38018 |
28087-28092 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T38016 |
28093-28097 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T38019 |
28098-28100 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T38020 |
28101-28104 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38021 |
28105-28111 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T38022 |
28111-28112 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38023 |
28112-28246 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sequences of primers are 1aF (5′-GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG-3′), 1bF (5′-CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC-3′), and 4R (5′-CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG-3′). |
T38024 |
28113-28116 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T38025 |
28117-28126 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
T38027 |
28127-28129 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38028 |
28130-28137 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
T38026 |
28138-28141 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T38029 |
28142-28145 |
NN |
denotes |
1aF |
T38030 |
28146-28147 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38031 |
28147-28148 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T38033 |
28148-28149 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38034 |
28149-28150 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38032 |
28150-28171 |
NN |
denotes |
GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
T38035 |
28171-28172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38036 |
28172-28173 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T38037 |
28173-28174 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38038 |
28174-28175 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38039 |
28175-28177 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38040 |
28177-28180 |
NN |
denotes |
1bF |
T38041 |
28181-28182 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38042 |
28182-28183 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T38044 |
28183-28184 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38045 |
28184-28185 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38043 |
28185-28203 |
NN |
denotes |
CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
T38046 |
28203-28204 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38047 |
28204-28205 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T38048 |
28205-28206 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38049 |
28206-28207 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38050 |
28207-28209 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38051 |
28209-28212 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38052 |
28213-28215 |
NN |
denotes |
4R |
T38053 |
28216-28217 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38054 |
28217-28218 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
T38056 |
28218-28219 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38057 |
28219-28220 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38055 |
28220-28241 |
NN |
denotes |
CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
T38058 |
28241-28242 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38059 |
28242-28243 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T38060 |
28243-28244 |
SYM |
denotes |
′ |
T38061 |
28244-28245 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38062 |
28245-28246 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38063 |
28246-28293 |
sentence |
denotes |
WT retina expresses both E2f3a and E2f3b mRNA. |
T38064 |
28247-28249 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T38065 |
28250-28256 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T38066 |
28257-28266 |
VBZ |
denotes |
expresses |
T38067 |
28267-28271 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T38068 |
28272-28277 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38070 |
28278-28281 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38071 |
28282-28287 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T38069 |
28288-28292 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T38072 |
28292-28293 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38073 |
28293-28371 |
sentence |
denotes |
As expected, E2f3a−/− retina lacks E2f3a mRNA and still expresses E2f3b mRNA. |
T38074 |
28294-28296 |
IN |
denotes |
As |
T38075 |
28297-28305 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
T38077 |
28305-28307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38078 |
28307-28312 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38080 |
28312-28313 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T38081 |
28313-28314 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T38082 |
28314-28315 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T38079 |
28316-28322 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T38076 |
28323-28328 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lacks |
T38083 |
28329-28334 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38084 |
28335-28339 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T38085 |
28340-28343 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38086 |
28344-28349 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
T38087 |
28350-28359 |
VBZ |
denotes |
expresses |
T38088 |
28360-28365 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T38089 |
28366-28370 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T38090 |
28370-28371 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38091 |
28371-28482 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3−/− retina lacks full-length E2f3a and E2f3b mRNAs, and instead expresses a truncated mRNA lacking exon 3. |
T38092 |
28372-28376 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T38094 |
28376-28377 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T38095 |
28377-28378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T38096 |
28378-28379 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T38093 |
28380-28386 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T38097 |
28387-28392 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lacks |
T38098 |
28393-28397 |
JJ |
denotes |
full |
T38100 |
28397-28398 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38099 |
28398-28404 |
NN |
denotes |
length |
T38102 |
28405-28410 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38103 |
28411-28414 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38104 |
28415-28420 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T38101 |
28421-28426 |
NNS |
denotes |
mRNAs |
T38105 |
28426-28428 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38106 |
28428-28431 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38107 |
28432-28439 |
RB |
denotes |
instead |
T38108 |
28440-28449 |
VBZ |
denotes |
expresses |
T38109 |
28450-28451 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T38111 |
28452-28461 |
VBN |
denotes |
truncated |
T38110 |
28462-28466 |
NN |
denotes |
mRNA |
T38112 |
28467-28474 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T38113 |
28475-28479 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
T38114 |
28480-28481 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
T38115 |
28481-28482 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38116 |
28482-28567 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Real-time RT-PCR analysis of E2f genes in P8 retinas of the indicated genotypes. |
T38117 |
28483-28484 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38118 |
28484-28485 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
T38120 |
28485-28486 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38121 |
28487-28491 |
JJ |
denotes |
Real |
T38123 |
28491-28492 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38122 |
28492-28496 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
T38124 |
28497-28499 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T38126 |
28499-28500 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38125 |
28500-28503 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T38119 |
28504-28512 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
T38127 |
28513-28515 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38128 |
28516-28519 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T38129 |
28520-28525 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T38130 |
28526-28528 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T38131 |
28529-28531 |
NN |
denotes |
P8 |
T38132 |
28532-28539 |
NNS |
denotes |
retinas |
T38133 |
28540-28542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38134 |
28543-28546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38136 |
28547-28556 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T38135 |
28557-28566 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T38137 |
28566-28567 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38138 |
28567-28767 |
sentence |
denotes |
Error bars represent SD of measurements from three animals, and asterisks indicate a significant difference between WT and the indicated genotypes (*, p <0.05; **; p <0.01; ANOVA and Tukey HSD test). |
T38139 |
28568-28573 |
NN |
denotes |
Error |
T38140 |
28574-28578 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T38141 |
28579-28588 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
T38142 |
28589-28591 |
NN |
denotes |
SD |
T38143 |
28592-28594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38144 |
28595-28607 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
T38145 |
28608-28612 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T38146 |
28613-28618 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
T38147 |
28619-28626 |
NNS |
denotes |
animals |
T38148 |
28626-28628 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38149 |
28628-28631 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38150 |
28632-28641 |
NNS |
denotes |
asterisks |
T38151 |
28642-28650 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
T38152 |
28651-28652 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T38154 |
28653-28664 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
T38153 |
28665-28675 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
T38155 |
28676-28683 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T38156 |
28684-28686 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T38157 |
28687-28690 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38158 |
28691-28694 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38159 |
28695-28704 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T38160 |
28705-28714 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T38161 |
28715-28716 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38163 |
28716-28717 |
SYM |
denotes |
* |
T38165 |
28717-28719 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38166 |
28719-28720 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T38167 |
28721-28722 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T38164 |
28722-28726 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
T38168 |
28726-28727 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T38169 |
28728-28730 |
SYM |
denotes |
** |
T38171 |
28730-28731 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T38172 |
28732-28733 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
T38173 |
28734-28735 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
T38170 |
28735-28739 |
CD |
denotes |
0.01 |
T38174 |
28739-28740 |
: |
denotes |
; |
T38175 |
28741-28746 |
NN |
denotes |
ANOVA |
T38176 |
28747-28750 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38177 |
28751-28756 |
NNP |
denotes |
Tukey |
T38178 |
28757-28760 |
NN |
denotes |
HSD |
T38162 |
28761-28765 |
NN |
denotes |
test |
T38179 |
28765-28766 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38180 |
28766-28767 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38181 |
28767-28811 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Rescue of Rb KO SACs by E2f3a deletion. |
T38182 |
28768-28769 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38183 |
28769-28770 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
T38185 |
28770-28771 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38184 |
28772-28778 |
NN |
denotes |
Rescue |
T38186 |
28779-28781 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38187 |
28782-28784 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T38188 |
28785-28787 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T38189 |
28788-28792 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T38190 |
28793-28795 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T38191 |
28796-28801 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38192 |
28802-28810 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T38193 |
28810-28811 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38194 |
28811-28969 |
sentence |
denotes |
Horizontal retinal sections of the indicated genotypes and ages were stained for nuclei (DAPI, blue), M-phase (PH3, green), and the SAC marker Slc18a3 (red). |
T38195 |
28812-28822 |
JJ |
denotes |
Horizontal |
T38197 |
28823-28830 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T38196 |
28831-28839 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
T38199 |
28840-28842 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T38200 |
28843-28846 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38202 |
28847-28856 |
VBN |
denotes |
indicated |
T38201 |
28857-28866 |
NNS |
denotes |
genotypes |
T38203 |
28867-28870 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38204 |
28871-28875 |
NNS |
denotes |
ages |
T38205 |
28876-28880 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T38198 |
28881-28888 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
T38206 |
28889-28892 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T38207 |
28893-28899 |
NNS |
denotes |
nuclei |
T38208 |
28900-28901 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38210 |
28901-28905 |
NN |
denotes |
DAPI |
T38211 |
28905-28907 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38209 |
28907-28911 |
JJ |
denotes |
blue |
T38212 |
28911-28912 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38213 |
28912-28914 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38214 |
28914-28915 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T38216 |
28915-28916 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T38215 |
28916-28921 |
NN |
denotes |
phase |
T38217 |
28922-28923 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38219 |
28923-28926 |
NN |
denotes |
PH3 |
T38220 |
28926-28928 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38218 |
28928-28933 |
JJ |
denotes |
green |
T38221 |
28933-28934 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38222 |
28934-28936 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38223 |
28936-28939 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T38224 |
28940-28943 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38226 |
28944-28947 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T38225 |
28948-28954 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T38227 |
28955-28962 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc18a3 |
T38228 |
28963-28964 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T38229 |
28964-28967 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
T38230 |
28967-28968 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T38231 |
28968-28969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38232 |
28969-29048 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a deletion does not suppress ectopic division, but rescues the SAC defect. |
T38233 |
28970-28975 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T38234 |
28976-28984 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T38236 |
28985-28989 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T38237 |
28990-28993 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T38235 |
28994-29002 |
VB |
denotes |
suppress |
T38238 |
29003-29010 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectopic |
T38239 |
29011-29019 |
NN |
denotes |
division |
T38240 |
29019-29021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38241 |
29021-29024 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T38242 |
29025-29032 |
VBZ |
denotes |
rescues |
T38243 |
29033-29036 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T38245 |
29037-29040 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T38244 |
29041-29047 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T38246 |
29047-29048 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38247 |
29048-29070 |
sentence |
denotes |
Scale bars are 50 μm. |
T38248 |
29049-29054 |
NN |
denotes |
Scale |
T38249 |
29055-29059 |
NNS |
denotes |
bars |
T38250 |
29060-29063 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T38251 |
29064-29066 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
T38252 |
29067-29069 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
T38253 |
29069-29070 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T38254 |
29070-29096 |
sentence |
denotes |
M, molecular size marker. |
T38255 |
29071-29072 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
T38256 |
29072-29074 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T38257 |
29074-29083 |
JJ |
denotes |
molecular |
T38258 |
29084-29088 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
T38259 |
29089-29095 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
T38260 |
29095-29096 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20666 |
29097-29099 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
T20668 |
29100-29104 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20667 |
29105-29113 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T20669 |
29114-29117 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20670 |
29118-29130 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T20671 |
29131-29133 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20672 |
29134-29139 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T20674 |
29140-29144 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20675 |
29145-29150 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T20673 |
29151-29161 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T20676 |
29162-29168 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
T20677 |
29169-29176 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T20678 |
29177-29188 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
T20679 |
29188-29189 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20680 |
29189-29346 |
sentence |
denotes |
Like E2f3a, Rb was present in both the WT cytoplasm and nucleus at P0, but at P18, when the levels of Rb had increased, it was primarily nuclear (Figure 6). |
T20681 |
29190-29194 |
IN |
denotes |
Like |
T20683 |
29195-29200 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20684 |
29200-29202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20685 |
29202-29204 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T20682 |
29205-29208 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20686 |
29209-29216 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T20687 |
29217-29219 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20688 |
29220-29224 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20690 |
29225-29228 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20691 |
29229-29231 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T20689 |
29232-29241 |
NN |
denotes |
cytoplasm |
T20692 |
29242-29245 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20693 |
29246-29253 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
T20694 |
29254-29256 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20695 |
29257-29259 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T20696 |
29259-29261 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20697 |
29261-29264 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T20698 |
29265-29267 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20700 |
29268-29271 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20701 |
29271-29273 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20702 |
29273-29277 |
WRB |
denotes |
when |
T20704 |
29278-29281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20705 |
29282-29288 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T20706 |
29289-29291 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20707 |
29292-29294 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T20708 |
29295-29298 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
T20703 |
29299-29308 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T20709 |
29308-29310 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20710 |
29310-29312 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T20699 |
29313-29316 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20711 |
29317-29326 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T20712 |
29327-29334 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20713 |
29335-29336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20714 |
29336-29342 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20715 |
29343-29344 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20716 |
29344-29345 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20717 |
29345-29346 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20718 |
29346-29531 |
sentence |
denotes |
A very faint cytoplasmic Rb signal was evident at P18, which is consistent with Rb staining of SAC processes (Figure 5B), and with the very small proportion of SACs in the retina [38]. |
T20719 |
29347-29348 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
T20721 |
29349-29353 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T20722 |
29354-29359 |
JJ |
denotes |
faint |
T20723 |
29360-29371 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20724 |
29372-29374 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T20720 |
29375-29381 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T20725 |
29382-29385 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20726 |
29386-29393 |
JJ |
denotes |
evident |
T20727 |
29394-29396 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20728 |
29397-29400 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20729 |
29400-29402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20730 |
29402-29407 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T20731 |
29408-29410 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T20732 |
29411-29421 |
JJ |
denotes |
consistent |
T20733 |
29422-29426 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20734 |
29427-29429 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T20735 |
29430-29438 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T20736 |
29439-29441 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20737 |
29442-29445 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T20738 |
29446-29455 |
NNS |
denotes |
processes |
T20739 |
29456-29457 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20741 |
29457-29463 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20740 |
29464-29466 |
NN |
denotes |
5B |
T20742 |
29466-29467 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20743 |
29467-29469 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20744 |
29469-29472 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20745 |
29473-29477 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
T20746 |
29478-29481 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20748 |
29482-29486 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
T20749 |
29487-29492 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
T20747 |
29493-29503 |
NN |
denotes |
proportion |
T20750 |
29504-29506 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20751 |
29507-29511 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T20752 |
29512-29514 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20753 |
29515-29518 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20754 |
29519-29525 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T20755 |
29526-29527 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20756 |
29527-29529 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
T20757 |
29529-29530 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20758 |
29530-29531 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20759 |
29531-29679 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f1 was also detected in both nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, although unlike E2f3a it was predominantly nuclear both at P0 and P18 (Figure 6). |
T20760 |
29532-29536 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f1 |
T20762 |
29537-29540 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20763 |
29541-29545 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
T20761 |
29546-29554 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
T20764 |
29555-29557 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20765 |
29558-29562 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20766 |
29563-29570 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20768 |
29571-29574 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20769 |
29575-29586 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20767 |
29587-29596 |
NNS |
denotes |
fractions |
T20770 |
29596-29598 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20771 |
29598-29606 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T20773 |
29607-29613 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
T20774 |
29614-29619 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T20775 |
29620-29622 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T20772 |
29623-29626 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20776 |
29627-29640 |
RB |
denotes |
predominantly |
T20777 |
29641-29648 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20778 |
29649-29653 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20779 |
29654-29656 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20780 |
29657-29659 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T20781 |
29660-29663 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20782 |
29664-29667 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20783 |
29668-29669 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20784 |
29669-29675 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20785 |
29676-29677 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20786 |
29677-29678 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20787 |
29678-29679 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20788 |
29679-29904 |
sentence |
denotes |
The E2f dimerization partner, Tfdp1, which lacks a nuclear localization signal [54], was primarily cytoplasmic at both P0 and P18, and the Cdk inhibitors Cdkn1a and Cdkn1b showed a similar pattern of distribution (Figure 6). |
T20789 |
29680-29683 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T20791 |
29684-29687 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f |
T20792 |
29688-29700 |
NN |
denotes |
dimerization |
T20790 |
29701-29708 |
NN |
denotes |
partner |
T20794 |
29708-29710 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20795 |
29710-29715 |
NN |
denotes |
Tfdp1 |
T20796 |
29715-29717 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20797 |
29717-29722 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T20798 |
29723-29728 |
VBZ |
denotes |
lacks |
T20799 |
29729-29730 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20801 |
29731-29738 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20802 |
29739-29751 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
T20800 |
29752-29758 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T20803 |
29759-29760 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T20804 |
29760-29762 |
CD |
denotes |
54 |
T20805 |
29762-29763 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T20806 |
29763-29765 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20793 |
29765-29768 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20807 |
29769-29778 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
T20808 |
29779-29790 |
JJ |
denotes |
cytoplasmic |
T20809 |
29791-29793 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T20810 |
29794-29798 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T20811 |
29799-29801 |
NN |
denotes |
P0 |
T20812 |
29802-29805 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20813 |
29806-29809 |
NN |
denotes |
P18 |
T20814 |
29809-29811 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20815 |
29811-29814 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20816 |
29815-29818 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20818 |
29819-29822 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdk |
T20817 |
29823-29833 |
NNS |
denotes |
inhibitors |
T20820 |
29834-29840 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdkn1a |
T20821 |
29841-29844 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20822 |
29845-29851 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdkn1b |
T20819 |
29852-29858 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T20823 |
29859-29860 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T20825 |
29861-29868 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T20824 |
29869-29876 |
NN |
denotes |
pattern |
T20826 |
29877-29879 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T20827 |
29880-29892 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T20828 |
29893-29894 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T20829 |
29894-29900 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T20830 |
29901-29902 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T20831 |
29902-29903 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T20832 |
29903-29904 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T20833 |
29904-30056 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, among the cell cycle regulators we examined, most showed bivalent distribution, and E2f3b was unusual in its solely nuclear compartmentalization. |
T20834 |
29905-29909 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T20836 |
29909-29911 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20837 |
29911-29916 |
IN |
denotes |
among |
T20838 |
29917-29920 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T20840 |
29921-29925 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T20841 |
29926-29931 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T20839 |
29932-29942 |
NNS |
denotes |
regulators |
T20842 |
29943-29945 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T20843 |
29946-29954 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
T20844 |
29954-29956 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20845 |
29956-29960 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
T20835 |
29961-29967 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
T20846 |
29968-29976 |
JJ |
denotes |
bivalent |
T20847 |
29977-29989 |
NN |
denotes |
distribution |
T20848 |
29989-29991 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T20849 |
29991-29994 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T20850 |
29995-30000 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T20851 |
30001-30004 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T20852 |
30005-30012 |
JJ |
denotes |
unusual |
T20853 |
30013-30015 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T20854 |
30016-30019 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T20856 |
30020-30026 |
RB |
denotes |
solely |
T20857 |
30027-30034 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
T20855 |
30035-30055 |
NN |
denotes |
compartmentalization |
T20858 |
30055-30056 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21488 |
30058-30060 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21489 |
30061-30070 |
VBZ |
denotes |
Regulates |
T21490 |
30071-30074 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T21491 |
30075-30090 |
NN |
denotes |
Differentiation |
T21492 |
30091-30098 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
T21493 |
30099-30104 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21494 |
30104-30225 |
sentence |
denotes |
To test which E2f3 isoform is responsible for aberrant Rb KO SAC differentiation we exploited E2f3a−/− mice (Figure 7A). |
T21495 |
30105-30107 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
T21496 |
30108-30112 |
VB |
denotes |
test |
T21498 |
30113-30118 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T21500 |
30119-30123 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T21499 |
30124-30131 |
NN |
denotes |
isoform |
T21501 |
30132-30134 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T21502 |
30135-30146 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsible |
T21503 |
30147-30150 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T21504 |
30151-30159 |
JJ |
denotes |
aberrant |
T21506 |
30160-30162 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21507 |
30163-30165 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T21508 |
30166-30169 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T21505 |
30170-30185 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T21509 |
30186-30188 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T21497 |
30189-30198 |
VBD |
denotes |
exploited |
T21510 |
30199-30204 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21512 |
30204-30205 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21513 |
30205-30206 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21514 |
30206-30207 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21511 |
30208-30212 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T21515 |
30213-30214 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21517 |
30214-30220 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21516 |
30221-30223 |
NN |
denotes |
7A |
T21518 |
30223-30224 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21519 |
30224-30225 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21520 |
30225-30328 |
sentence |
denotes |
The genotyping strategy outlined in Figure 7A was used to distinguish the E2f3a, WT, and null alleles. |
T21521 |
30226-30229 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
T21523 |
30230-30240 |
NN |
denotes |
genotyping |
T21522 |
30241-30249 |
NN |
denotes |
strategy |
T21525 |
30250-30258 |
VBN |
denotes |
outlined |
T21526 |
30259-30261 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21527 |
30262-30268 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21528 |
30269-30271 |
NN |
denotes |
7A |
T21529 |
30272-30275 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21524 |
30276-30280 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
T21530 |
30281-30283 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21531 |
30284-30295 |
VB |
denotes |
distinguish |
T21532 |
30296-30299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21534 |
30300-30305 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21535 |
30305-30307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21536 |
30307-30309 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T21537 |
30309-30311 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21538 |
30311-30314 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21539 |
30315-30319 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
T21533 |
30320-30327 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
T21540 |
30327-30328 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21541 |
30328-30525 |
sentence |
denotes |
Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) confirmed the presence of both E2f3a and E2f3b RNA species in the developing WT retina, and the specific absence of E2f3a RNA in the E2f3a−/− retina (Figure 7B). |
T21542 |
30329-30336 |
JJ |
denotes |
Reverse |
T21544 |
30337-30350 |
NN |
denotes |
transcriptase |
T21543 |
30351-30354 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21546 |
30355-30356 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21547 |
30356-30358 |
NN |
denotes |
RT |
T21549 |
30358-30359 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21548 |
30359-30362 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
T21550 |
30362-30363 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21545 |
30364-30373 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
T21551 |
30374-30377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21552 |
30378-30386 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
T21553 |
30387-30389 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21554 |
30390-30394 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T21555 |
30395-30400 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21557 |
30401-30404 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21558 |
30405-30410 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T21559 |
30411-30414 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T21556 |
30415-30422 |
NNS |
denotes |
species |
T21560 |
30423-30425 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21561 |
30426-30429 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21563 |
30430-30440 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
T21564 |
30441-30443 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
T21562 |
30444-30450 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T21565 |
30450-30452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21566 |
30452-30455 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21567 |
30456-30459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21569 |
30460-30468 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T21568 |
30469-30476 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
T21570 |
30477-30479 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21571 |
30480-30485 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21572 |
30486-30489 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
T21573 |
30490-30492 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21574 |
30493-30496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21576 |
30497-30502 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21577 |
30502-30503 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21578 |
30503-30504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21579 |
30504-30505 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21575 |
30506-30512 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T21580 |
30513-30514 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21582 |
30514-30520 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21581 |
30521-30523 |
NN |
denotes |
7B |
T21583 |
30523-30524 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21584 |
30524-30525 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21585 |
30525-30597 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a protein was absent in E2f3a−/− retinal lysate (Figures 6 and S8). |
T21586 |
30526-30531 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21587 |
30532-30539 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
T21588 |
30540-30543 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T21589 |
30544-30550 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
T21590 |
30551-30553 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21591 |
30554-30559 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21593 |
30559-30560 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21594 |
30560-30561 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21595 |
30561-30562 |
SYM |
denotes |
− |
T21596 |
30563-30570 |
JJ |
denotes |
retinal |
T21592 |
30571-30577 |
NN |
denotes |
lysate |
T21597 |
30578-30579 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21599 |
30579-30586 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T21600 |
30587-30588 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
T21601 |
30589-30592 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21598 |
30593-30595 |
NN |
denotes |
S8 |
T21602 |
30595-30596 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21603 |
30596-30597 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21604 |
30597-30818 |
sentence |
denotes |
Importantly, the levels of E2f3b message were similar in the Rb KO and Rb/E2f3a DKO retina, ruling out the possibility that any effects of E2f3a deletion we might observe were due to down-regulation of E2f3b (Figure 7C). |
T21605 |
30598-30609 |
RB |
denotes |
Importantly |
T21607 |
30609-30611 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21608 |
30611-30614 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21609 |
30615-30621 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T21610 |
30622-30624 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21611 |
30625-30630 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T21612 |
30631-30638 |
NN |
denotes |
message |
T21606 |
30639-30643 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21613 |
30644-30651 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
T21614 |
30652-30654 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21615 |
30655-30658 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21617 |
30659-30661 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21618 |
30662-30664 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T21619 |
30665-30668 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21620 |
30669-30671 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21622 |
30671-30672 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21621 |
30672-30677 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21623 |
30678-30681 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T21616 |
30682-30688 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T21624 |
30688-30690 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21625 |
30690-30696 |
VBG |
denotes |
ruling |
T21626 |
30697-30700 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T21627 |
30701-30704 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21628 |
30705-30716 |
NN |
denotes |
possibility |
T21629 |
30717-30721 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T21631 |
30722-30725 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T21632 |
30726-30733 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T21633 |
30734-30736 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21634 |
30737-30742 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21635 |
30743-30751 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T21636 |
30752-30754 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T21638 |
30755-30760 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
T21637 |
30761-30768 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
T21630 |
30769-30773 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21639 |
30774-30777 |
IN |
denotes |
due |
T21640 |
30778-30780 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21641 |
30781-30785 |
JJ |
denotes |
down |
T21643 |
30785-30786 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21642 |
30786-30796 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T21644 |
30797-30799 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21645 |
30800-30805 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T21646 |
30806-30807 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21648 |
30807-30813 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21647 |
30814-30816 |
NN |
denotes |
7C |
T21649 |
30816-30817 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21650 |
30817-30818 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21651 |
30818-30973 |
sentence |
denotes |
Also, the levels of other E2fs were the same in the Rb KO, Rb/E2f3 DKO, and Rb/E2f3a DKO retina, ruling out any cross-regulatory effects (Figure 7C) [55]. |
T21652 |
30819-30823 |
RB |
denotes |
Also |
T21654 |
30823-30825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21655 |
30825-30828 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21656 |
30829-30835 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
T21657 |
30836-30838 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21658 |
30839-30844 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T21659 |
30845-30849 |
NNS |
denotes |
E2fs |
T21653 |
30850-30854 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
T21660 |
30855-30858 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21661 |
30859-30863 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
T21662 |
30864-30866 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21663 |
30867-30870 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21665 |
30871-30873 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21666 |
30874-30876 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T21667 |
30876-30878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21668 |
30878-30880 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21670 |
30880-30881 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21669 |
30881-30885 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3 |
T21671 |
30886-30889 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T21672 |
30889-30891 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21673 |
30891-30894 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21674 |
30895-30897 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21676 |
30897-30898 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T21675 |
30898-30903 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21677 |
30904-30907 |
NN |
denotes |
DKO |
T21664 |
30908-30914 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
T21678 |
30914-30916 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21679 |
30916-30922 |
VBG |
denotes |
ruling |
T21680 |
30923-30926 |
RP |
denotes |
out |
T21681 |
30927-30930 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
T21683 |
30931-30936 |
RB |
denotes |
cross |
T21685 |
30936-30937 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T21684 |
30937-30947 |
JJ |
denotes |
regulatory |
T21682 |
30948-30955 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
T21686 |
30956-30957 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21688 |
30957-30963 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21687 |
30964-30966 |
NN |
denotes |
7C |
T21689 |
30966-30967 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21690 |
30968-30969 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T21691 |
30969-30971 |
CD |
denotes |
55 |
T21692 |
30971-30972 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T21693 |
30972-30973 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21694 |
30973-31258 |
sentence |
denotes |
E2f3a can trigger cell cycle induction, but because SAC defects are not linked to cell cycle perturbation (Figures 3A and 4), and in view of the predominant association between E2f3b and Rb in quiescent cells [16,19], we suspected that E2f3b may perturb differentiation in Rb KO SACs. |
T21695 |
30974-30979 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21697 |
30980-30983 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
T21696 |
30984-30991 |
VB |
denotes |
trigger |
T21698 |
30992-30996 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21699 |
30997-31002 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T21700 |
31003-31012 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
T21701 |
31012-31014 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21702 |
31014-31017 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
T21703 |
31018-31025 |
IN |
denotes |
because |
T21705 |
31026-31029 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T21706 |
31030-31037 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
T21707 |
31038-31041 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
T21708 |
31042-31045 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T21704 |
31046-31052 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
T21710 |
31053-31055 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T21711 |
31056-31060 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21712 |
31061-31066 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T21713 |
31067-31079 |
NN |
denotes |
perturbation |
T21714 |
31080-31081 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21716 |
31081-31088 |
NNS |
denotes |
Figures |
T21715 |
31089-31091 |
NN |
denotes |
3A |
T21717 |
31092-31095 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21718 |
31096-31097 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
T21719 |
31097-31098 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21720 |
31098-31100 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21721 |
31100-31103 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21722 |
31104-31106 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21723 |
31107-31111 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
T21724 |
31112-31114 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21725 |
31115-31118 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21727 |
31119-31130 |
JJ |
denotes |
predominant |
T21726 |
31131-31142 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
T21728 |
31143-31150 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
T21729 |
31151-31156 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T21730 |
31157-31160 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T21731 |
31161-31163 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21732 |
31164-31166 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21733 |
31167-31176 |
JJ |
denotes |
quiescent |
T21734 |
31177-31182 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T21735 |
31183-31184 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T21737 |
31184-31186 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
T21738 |
31186-31187 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21736 |
31187-31189 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
T21739 |
31189-31190 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T21740 |
31190-31192 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21741 |
31192-31194 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
T21709 |
31195-31204 |
VBD |
denotes |
suspected |
T21742 |
31205-31209 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T21744 |
31210-31215 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3b |
T21745 |
31216-31219 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
T21743 |
31220-31227 |
VB |
denotes |
perturb |
T21746 |
31228-31243 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T21747 |
31244-31246 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21748 |
31247-31249 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21749 |
31250-31252 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T21750 |
31253-31257 |
NNS |
denotes |
SACs |
T21751 |
31257-31258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21752 |
31258-31341 |
sentence |
denotes |
Unexpectedly, however, E2f3a deletion suppressed the Rb KO SAC defect (Figure 7D). |
T21753 |
31259-31271 |
RB |
denotes |
Unexpectedly |
T21755 |
31271-31273 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21756 |
31273-31280 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
T21757 |
31280-31282 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21758 |
31282-31287 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21759 |
31288-31296 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T21754 |
31297-31307 |
VBD |
denotes |
suppressed |
T21760 |
31308-31311 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T21762 |
31312-31314 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21763 |
31315-31317 |
NN |
denotes |
KO |
T21764 |
31318-31321 |
NN |
denotes |
SAC |
T21761 |
31322-31328 |
NN |
denotes |
defect |
T21765 |
31329-31330 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T21767 |
31330-31336 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
T21766 |
31337-31339 |
NN |
denotes |
7D |
T21768 |
31339-31340 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T21769 |
31340-31341 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T21770 |
31341-31471 |
sentence |
denotes |
Thus, separate from its role in cell cycle control, Rb regulation of E2f3a is critical to ensure proper neuronal differentiation. |
T21771 |
31342-31346 |
RB |
denotes |
Thus |
T21773 |
31346-31348 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21774 |
31348-31356 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
T21775 |
31357-31361 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
T21776 |
31362-31365 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
T21777 |
31366-31370 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T21778 |
31371-31373 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T21779 |
31374-31378 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T21780 |
31379-31384 |
NN |
denotes |
cycle |
T21781 |
31385-31392 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
T21782 |
31392-31394 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T21783 |
31394-31396 |
NN |
denotes |
Rb |
T21784 |
31397-31407 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
T21785 |
31408-31410 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T21786 |
31411-31416 |
NN |
denotes |
E2f3a |
T21772 |
31417-31419 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T21787 |
31420-31428 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T21788 |
31429-31431 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T21789 |
31432-31438 |
VB |
denotes |
ensure |
T21790 |
31439-31445 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
T21792 |
31446-31454 |
JJ |
denotes |
neuronal |
T21791 |
31455-31470 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T21793 |
31470-31471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R10316 |
T34416 |
T34417 |
compound |
E2f1,Deletion |
R10317 |
T34417 |
T34418 |
nsubj |
Deletion,Rescues |
R10318 |
T34419 |
T34420 |
nmod |
Ganglion,Cells |
R10319 |
T34420 |
T34418 |
dobj |
Cells,Rescues |
R10320 |
T34421 |
T34419 |
punct |
", ",Ganglion |
R10321 |
T34422 |
T34419 |
conj |
Rod,Ganglion |
R10322 |
T34423 |
T34422 |
punct |
", ",Rod |
R10323 |
T34424 |
T34422 |
cc |
and,Rod |
R10324 |
T34425 |
T34422 |
conj |
Bipolar,Rod |
R10325 |
T34426 |
T34418 |
prep |
in,Rescues |
R10326 |
T34427 |
T34428 |
det |
the,Retina |
R10327 |
T34428 |
T34426 |
pobj |
Retina,in |
R10328 |
T34429 |
T34430 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10329 |
T34430 |
T34428 |
compound |
KO,Retina |
R10330 |
T34432 |
T34433 |
punct |
(,A |
R10331 |
T34433 |
T34434 |
meta |
A,stained |
R10332 |
T34435 |
T34433 |
punct |
),A |
R10333 |
T34436 |
T34437 |
amod |
Horizontal,sections |
R10334 |
T34437 |
T34434 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R10335 |
T34438 |
T34437 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R10336 |
T34439 |
T34437 |
prep |
from,sections |
R10337 |
T34440 |
T34439 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R10338 |
T34441 |
T34440 |
prep |
of,mice |
R10339 |
T34442 |
T34443 |
det |
the,ages |
R10340 |
T34443 |
T34441 |
pobj |
ages,of |
R10341 |
T34444 |
T34443 |
amod |
indicated,ages |
R10342 |
T34445 |
T34443 |
cc |
and,ages |
R10343 |
T34446 |
T34443 |
conj |
genotypes,ages |
R10344 |
T34447 |
T34434 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10345 |
T34448 |
T34434 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10346 |
T34449 |
T34448 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10347 |
T34450 |
T34451 |
punct |
(,blue |
R10348 |
T34451 |
T34449 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R10349 |
T34452 |
T34451 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R10350 |
T34453 |
T34451 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R10351 |
T34454 |
T34451 |
punct |
),blue |
R10352 |
T34455 |
T34449 |
cc |
and,nuclei |
R10353 |
T34456 |
T34449 |
conj |
markers,nuclei |
R10354 |
T34457 |
T34458 |
dep |
that,detect |
R10355 |
T34458 |
T34456 |
relcl |
detect,markers |
R10356 |
T34459 |
T34460 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R10357 |
T34460 |
T34458 |
dobj |
cells,detect |
R10358 |
T34461 |
T34462 |
punct |
(,red |
R10359 |
T34462 |
T34460 |
parataxis |
red,cells |
R10360 |
T34463 |
T34462 |
dep |
Pou4f2,red |
R10361 |
T34464 |
T34462 |
punct |
", ",red |
R10362 |
T34465 |
T34462 |
punct |
),red |
R10363 |
T34466 |
T34460 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R10364 |
T34467 |
T34460 |
conj |
rods,cells |
R10365 |
T34468 |
T34467 |
cc |
and,rods |
R10366 |
T34469 |
T34467 |
conj |
cones,rods |
R10367 |
T34470 |
T34471 |
punct |
(,green |
R10368 |
T34471 |
T34469 |
parataxis |
green,cones |
R10369 |
T34472 |
T34471 |
dep |
Sag,green |
R10370 |
T34473 |
T34471 |
punct |
[,green |
R10371 |
T34474 |
T34475 |
compound |
rod,arrestin |
R10372 |
T34475 |
T34471 |
dep |
arrestin,green |
R10373 |
T34476 |
T34471 |
punct |
],green |
R10374 |
T34477 |
T34471 |
punct |
", ",green |
R10375 |
T34478 |
T34471 |
punct |
),green |
R10376 |
T34479 |
T34467 |
punct |
", ",rods |
R10377 |
T34480 |
T34467 |
cc |
and,rods |
R10378 |
T34481 |
T34482 |
nmod |
rod,cells |
R10379 |
T34482 |
T34467 |
conj |
cells,rods |
R10380 |
T34483 |
T34482 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R10381 |
T34484 |
T34485 |
punct |
(,green |
R10382 |
T34485 |
T34482 |
parataxis |
green,cells |
R10383 |
T34486 |
T34485 |
dep |
Prkca,green |
R10384 |
T34487 |
T34485 |
punct |
", ",green |
R10385 |
T34488 |
T34485 |
punct |
", ",green |
R10386 |
T34489 |
T34485 |
cc |
and,green |
R10387 |
T34490 |
T34491 |
dep |
Cabp5,red |
R10388 |
T34491 |
T34485 |
conj |
red,green |
R10389 |
T34492 |
T34491 |
punct |
", ",red |
R10390 |
T34493 |
T34491 |
punct |
),red |
R10391 |
T34494 |
T34434 |
punct |
.,stained |
R10392 |
T34496 |
T34497 |
compound |
Scale,bars |
R10393 |
T34497 |
T34498 |
nsubj |
bars,are |
R10394 |
T34499 |
T34500 |
nummod |
50,μm |
R10395 |
T34500 |
T34498 |
attr |
μm,are |
R10396 |
T34501 |
T34498 |
punct |
.,are |
R10397 |
T34503 |
T34504 |
punct |
(,B |
R10398 |
T34504 |
T34505 |
meta |
B,Quantification |
R10399 |
T34506 |
T34504 |
punct |
),B |
R10400 |
T34507 |
T34505 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R10401 |
T34508 |
T34509 |
nmod |
Pou4f2,cells |
R10402 |
T34509 |
T34507 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R10403 |
T34510 |
T34508 |
punct |
+,Pou4f2 |
R10404 |
T34511 |
T34509 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R10405 |
T34512 |
T34505 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R10406 |
T34514 |
T34515 |
punct |
(,C |
R10407 |
T34515 |
T34516 |
meta |
C,Quantification |
R10408 |
T34517 |
T34515 |
punct |
),C |
R10409 |
T34518 |
T34516 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R10410 |
T34519 |
T34520 |
nmod |
Prkca,cells |
R10411 |
T34520 |
T34518 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R10412 |
T34521 |
T34519 |
punct |
+,Prkca |
R10413 |
T34522 |
T34519 |
cc |
and,Prkca |
R10414 |
T34523 |
T34519 |
conj |
Cabp5,Prkca |
R10415 |
T34524 |
T34523 |
punct |
+,Cabp5 |
R10416 |
T34525 |
T34520 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R10417 |
T34526 |
T34516 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R10418 |
T34528 |
T34529 |
punct |
(,D |
R10419 |
T34529 |
T34530 |
meta |
D,Thickness |
R10420 |
T34531 |
T34529 |
punct |
),D |
R10421 |
T34532 |
T34530 |
prep |
of,Thickness |
R10422 |
T34533 |
T34534 |
det |
the,ONL |
R10423 |
T34534 |
T34532 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
R10424 |
T34535 |
T34534 |
punct |
", ",ONL |
R10425 |
T34536 |
T34537 |
dep |
which,represents |
R10426 |
T34537 |
T34534 |
relcl |
represents,ONL |
R10427 |
T34538 |
T34539 |
det |
the,number |
R10428 |
T34539 |
T34537 |
dobj |
number,represents |
R10429 |
T34540 |
T34539 |
prep |
of,number |
R10430 |
T34541 |
T34540 |
pobj |
rods,of |
R10431 |
T34542 |
T34530 |
punct |
.,Thickness |
R10432 |
T34544 |
T34545 |
compound |
Error,bars |
R10433 |
T34545 |
T34546 |
nsubj |
bars,represent |
R10434 |
T34547 |
T34546 |
dobj |
SD,represent |
R10435 |
T34548 |
T34547 |
prep |
of,SD |
R10436 |
T34549 |
T34548 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R10437 |
T34550 |
T34549 |
prep |
from,measurements |
R10438 |
T34551 |
T34552 |
nummod |
three,animals |
R10439 |
T34552 |
T34550 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R10440 |
T34553 |
T34546 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R10441 |
T34554 |
T34546 |
cc |
and,represent |
R10442 |
T34555 |
T34556 |
nsubj |
asterisks,indicate |
R10443 |
T34556 |
T34546 |
conj |
indicate,represent |
R10444 |
T34557 |
T34558 |
det |
a,difference |
R10445 |
T34558 |
T34556 |
dobj |
difference,indicate |
R10446 |
T34559 |
T34558 |
amod |
significant,difference |
R10447 |
T34560 |
T34558 |
prep |
between,difference |
R10448 |
T34561 |
T34560 |
pobj |
retinas,between |
R10449 |
T34562 |
T34561 |
prep |
of,retinas |
R10450 |
T34563 |
T34562 |
pobj |
WT,of |
R10451 |
T34564 |
T34563 |
cc |
and,WT |
R10452 |
T34565 |
T34566 |
det |
the,indicated |
R10453 |
T34566 |
T34567 |
nmod |
indicated,genotypes |
R10454 |
T34567 |
T34563 |
conj |
genotypes,WT |
R10455 |
T34568 |
T34556 |
punct |
", ",indicate |
R10456 |
T34569 |
T34570 |
mark |
unless,indicated |
R10457 |
T34570 |
T34556 |
advcl |
indicated,indicate |
R10458 |
T34571 |
T34570 |
advmod |
otherwise,indicated |
R10459 |
T34572 |
T34570 |
agent |
by,indicated |
R10460 |
T34573 |
T34574 |
amod |
connecting,lines |
R10461 |
T34574 |
T34572 |
pobj |
lines,by |
R10462 |
T34575 |
T34576 |
punct |
(,test |
R10463 |
T34576 |
T34556 |
parataxis |
test,indicate |
R10464 |
T34577 |
T34578 |
punct |
*,0.05 |
R10465 |
T34578 |
T34576 |
ccomp |
0.05,test |
R10466 |
T34579 |
T34578 |
punct |
", ",0.05 |
R10467 |
T34580 |
T34578 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R10468 |
T34581 |
T34578 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R10469 |
T34582 |
T34576 |
punct |
;,test |
R10470 |
T34583 |
T34584 |
punct |
**,0.01 |
R10471 |
T34584 |
T34576 |
ccomp |
0.01,test |
R10472 |
T34585 |
T34584 |
punct |
;,0.01 |
R10473 |
T34586 |
T34584 |
nsubj |
p,0.01 |
R10474 |
T34587 |
T34584 |
punct |
<,0.01 |
R10475 |
T34588 |
T34576 |
punct |
;,test |
R10476 |
T34589 |
T34576 |
nmod |
ANOVA,test |
R10477 |
T34590 |
T34589 |
cc |
and,ANOVA |
R10478 |
T34591 |
T34592 |
compound |
Tukey,HSD |
R10479 |
T34592 |
T34589 |
conj |
HSD,ANOVA |
R10480 |
T34593 |
T34576 |
punct |
),test |
R10481 |
T34594 |
T34556 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R10482 |
T34596 |
T34597 |
punct |
(,E |
R10483 |
T34597 |
T34598 |
meta |
E,recorded |
R10484 |
T34599 |
T34597 |
cc |
and,E |
R10485 |
T34600 |
T34597 |
conj |
F,E |
R10486 |
T34601 |
T34600 |
punct |
),F |
R10487 |
T34602 |
T34598 |
nsubjpass |
ERGs,recorded |
R10488 |
T34603 |
T34598 |
auxpass |
were,recorded |
R10489 |
T34604 |
T34598 |
prep |
from,recorded |
R10490 |
T34605 |
T34606 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R10491 |
T34606 |
T34604 |
pobj |
genotypes,from |
R10492 |
T34607 |
T34606 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R10493 |
T34608 |
T34598 |
prep |
under,recorded |
R10494 |
T34609 |
T34610 |
npadvmod |
dark,adapted |
R10495 |
T34610 |
T34612 |
amod |
adapted,conditions |
R10496 |
T34611 |
T34610 |
punct |
-,adapted |
R10497 |
T34612 |
T34608 |
pobj |
conditions,under |
R10498 |
T34613 |
T34614 |
punct |
(,scotopic |
R10499 |
T34614 |
T34610 |
parataxis |
scotopic,adapted |
R10500 |
T34615 |
T34614 |
punct |
),scotopic |
R10501 |
T34616 |
T34598 |
punct |
", ",recorded |
R10502 |
T34617 |
T34598 |
cc |
and,recorded |
R10503 |
T34618 |
T34619 |
punct |
(,E |
R10504 |
T34619 |
T34620 |
parataxis |
E,series |
R10505 |
T34620 |
T34623 |
nsubjpass |
series,determined |
R10506 |
T34621 |
T34619 |
punct |
),E |
R10507 |
T34622 |
T34620 |
compound |
intensity,series |
R10508 |
T34623 |
T34598 |
conj |
determined,recorded |
R10509 |
T34624 |
T34620 |
cc |
and,series |
R10510 |
T34625 |
T34626 |
punct |
(,F |
R10511 |
T34626 |
T34627 |
parataxis |
F,amplitudes |
R10512 |
T34627 |
T34620 |
conj |
amplitudes,series |
R10513 |
T34628 |
T34626 |
punct |
),F |
R10514 |
T34629 |
T34630 |
compound |
b,wave |
R10515 |
T34630 |
T34627 |
compound |
wave,amplitudes |
R10516 |
T34631 |
T34630 |
punct |
-,wave |
R10517 |
T34632 |
T34620 |
prep |
as,series |
R10518 |
T34633 |
T34634 |
det |
a,function |
R10519 |
T34634 |
T34632 |
pobj |
function,as |
R10520 |
T34635 |
T34634 |
prep |
of,function |
R10521 |
T34636 |
T34637 |
det |
the,logarithm |
R10522 |
T34637 |
T34635 |
pobj |
logarithm,of |
R10523 |
T34638 |
T34637 |
prep |
of,logarithm |
R10524 |
T34639 |
T34640 |
det |
the,intensity |
R10525 |
T34640 |
T34638 |
pobj |
intensity,of |
R10526 |
T34641 |
T34640 |
compound |
flash,intensity |
R10527 |
T34642 |
T34623 |
auxpass |
were,determined |
R10528 |
T34643 |
T34623 |
punct |
.,determined |
R10529 |
T34645 |
T34646 |
punct |
(,illustrates |
R10530 |
T34647 |
T34646 |
nsubj |
F,illustrates |
R10531 |
T34648 |
T34646 |
punct |
),illustrates |
R10532 |
T34649 |
T34646 |
advmod |
Further,illustrates |
R10533 |
T34650 |
T34651 |
mark |
that,was |
R10534 |
T34651 |
T34646 |
ccomp |
was,illustrates |
R10535 |
T34652 |
T34653 |
det |
the,influence |
R10536 |
T34653 |
T34651 |
nsubj |
influence,was |
R10537 |
T34654 |
T34653 |
amod |
relative,influence |
R10538 |
T34655 |
T34653 |
prep |
of,influence |
R10539 |
T34656 |
T34657 |
det |
the,mutations |
R10540 |
T34657 |
T34655 |
pobj |
mutations,of |
R10541 |
T34658 |
T34653 |
prep |
on,influence |
R10542 |
T34659 |
T34660 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
R10543 |
T34660 |
T34658 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,on |
R10544 |
T34661 |
T34660 |
punct |
(,photoreceptors |
R10545 |
T34662 |
T34660 |
acl |
indicated,photoreceptors |
R10546 |
T34663 |
T34662 |
agent |
by,indicated |
R10547 |
T34664 |
T34665 |
det |
the,amplitude |
R10548 |
T34665 |
T34663 |
pobj |
amplitude,by |
R10549 |
T34666 |
T34665 |
amod |
saturated,amplitude |
R10550 |
T34667 |
T34668 |
compound |
a,wave |
R10551 |
T34668 |
T34665 |
compound |
wave,amplitude |
R10552 |
T34669 |
T34668 |
punct |
-,wave |
R10553 |
T34670 |
T34671 |
punct |
", ",graph |
R10554 |
T34671 |
T34662 |
parataxis |
graph,indicated |
R10555 |
T34672 |
T34671 |
amod |
right,graph |
R10556 |
T34673 |
T34671 |
punct |
),graph |
R10557 |
T34674 |
T34651 |
neg |
not,was |
R10558 |
T34675 |
T34676 |
advmod |
substantially,different |
R10559 |
T34676 |
T34651 |
acomp |
different,was |
R10560 |
T34677 |
T34676 |
prep |
from,different |
R10561 |
T34678 |
T34679 |
poss |
their,effect |
R10562 |
T34679 |
T34677 |
pobj |
effect,from |
R10563 |
T34680 |
T34679 |
prep |
on,effect |
R10564 |
T34681 |
T34682 |
det |
the,response |
R10565 |
T34682 |
T34680 |
pobj |
response,on |
R10566 |
T34683 |
T34684 |
compound |
b,wave |
R10567 |
T34684 |
T34682 |
compound |
wave,response |
R10568 |
T34685 |
T34684 |
punct |
-,wave |
R10569 |
T34686 |
T34679 |
punct |
(,effect |
R10570 |
T34687 |
T34679 |
acl |
dominated,effect |
R10571 |
T34688 |
T34687 |
agent |
by,dominated |
R10572 |
T34689 |
T34690 |
det |
the,bipolars |
R10573 |
T34690 |
T34688 |
pobj |
bipolars,by |
R10574 |
T34691 |
T34692 |
punct |
", ",graph |
R10575 |
T34692 |
T34690 |
parataxis |
graph,bipolars |
R10576 |
T34693 |
T34692 |
amod |
left,graph |
R10577 |
T34694 |
T34692 |
punct |
),graph |
R10578 |
T34695 |
T34690 |
prep |
at,bipolars |
R10579 |
T34696 |
T34697 |
det |
the,intensity |
R10580 |
T34697 |
T34695 |
pobj |
intensity,at |
R10581 |
T34698 |
T34697 |
amod |
same,intensity |
R10582 |
T34699 |
T34697 |
prep |
of,intensity |
R10583 |
T34700 |
T34701 |
nummod |
10,s |
R10584 |
T34701 |
T34699 |
pobj |
s,of |
R10585 |
T34702 |
T34701 |
nmod |
cd,s |
R10586 |
T34703 |
T34701 |
punct |
·,s |
R10587 |
T34704 |
T34705 |
punct |
/,m2 |
R10588 |
T34705 |
T34701 |
prep |
m2,s |
R10589 |
T34706 |
T34646 |
punct |
.,illustrates |
R10590 |
T35125 |
T35126 |
compound |
Differentiation,Defects |
R10591 |
T35127 |
T35126 |
prep |
in,Defects |
R10592 |
T35128 |
T35129 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10593 |
T35129 |
T35130 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R10594 |
T35130 |
T35127 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R10595 |
T35132 |
T35133 |
punct |
(,A |
R10596 |
T35133 |
T35134 |
meta |
A,stained |
R10597 |
T35135 |
T35133 |
punct |
),A |
R10598 |
T35136 |
T35137 |
nmod |
P18,sections |
R10599 |
T35137 |
T35134 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R10600 |
T35138 |
T35137 |
amod |
horizontal,sections |
R10601 |
T35139 |
T35137 |
prep |
of,sections |
R10602 |
T35140 |
T35141 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R10603 |
T35141 |
T35139 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R10604 |
T35142 |
T35140 |
punct |
", ",WT |
R10605 |
T35143 |
T35144 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10606 |
T35144 |
T35140 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R10607 |
T35145 |
T35144 |
punct |
", ",KO |
R10608 |
T35146 |
T35144 |
cc |
and,KO |
R10609 |
T35147 |
T35148 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R10610 |
T35148 |
T35150 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R10611 |
T35149 |
T35148 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R10612 |
T35150 |
T35144 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R10613 |
T35151 |
T35134 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10614 |
T35152 |
T35134 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10615 |
T35153 |
T35152 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10616 |
T35154 |
T35155 |
punct |
(,blue |
R10617 |
T35155 |
T35153 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R10618 |
T35156 |
T35155 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R10619 |
T35157 |
T35155 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R10620 |
T35158 |
T35155 |
punct |
),blue |
R10621 |
T35159 |
T35153 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R10622 |
T35160 |
T35153 |
conj |
Calb2,nuclei |
R10623 |
T35161 |
T35162 |
punct |
(,green |
R10624 |
T35162 |
T35160 |
parataxis |
green,Calb2 |
R10625 |
T35163 |
T35162 |
punct |
),green |
R10626 |
T35164 |
T35160 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R10627 |
T35165 |
T35160 |
cc |
and,Calb2 |
R10628 |
T35166 |
T35160 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Calb2 |
R10629 |
T35167 |
T35168 |
punct |
(,red |
R10630 |
T35168 |
T35166 |
parataxis |
red,Slc18a3 |
R10631 |
T35169 |
T35168 |
punct |
),red |
R10632 |
T35170 |
T35134 |
punct |
.,stained |
R10633 |
T35172 |
T35173 |
punct |
(,B |
R10634 |
T35173 |
T35174 |
meta |
B,stained |
R10635 |
T35175 |
T35173 |
punct |
),B |
R10636 |
T35176 |
T35177 |
amod |
Confocal,images |
R10637 |
T35177 |
T35174 |
nsubjpass |
images,stained |
R10638 |
T35178 |
T35177 |
prep |
of,images |
R10639 |
T35179 |
T35180 |
nmod |
P30,sections |
R10640 |
T35180 |
T35178 |
pobj |
sections,of |
R10641 |
T35181 |
T35180 |
amod |
horizontal,sections |
R10642 |
T35182 |
T35180 |
prep |
of,sections |
R10643 |
T35183 |
T35184 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R10644 |
T35184 |
T35182 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R10645 |
T35185 |
T35183 |
cc |
and,WT |
R10646 |
T35186 |
T35187 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10647 |
T35187 |
T35183 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R10648 |
T35188 |
T35174 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10649 |
T35189 |
T35174 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10650 |
T35190 |
T35189 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10651 |
T35191 |
T35192 |
punct |
(,DAPI |
R10652 |
T35192 |
T35190 |
parataxis |
DAPI,nuclei |
R10653 |
T35193 |
T35192 |
punct |
", ",DAPI |
R10654 |
T35194 |
T35192 |
amod |
blue,DAPI |
R10655 |
T35195 |
T35192 |
punct |
),DAPI |
R10656 |
T35196 |
T35190 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R10657 |
T35197 |
T35190 |
conj |
Chat,nuclei |
R10658 |
T35198 |
T35197 |
cc |
and,Chat |
R10659 |
T35199 |
T35197 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R10660 |
T35200 |
T35201 |
punct |
(,red |
R10661 |
T35201 |
T35199 |
parataxis |
red,Slc18a3 |
R10662 |
T35202 |
T35201 |
advmod |
both,red |
R10663 |
T35203 |
T35201 |
punct |
),red |
R10664 |
T35204 |
T35197 |
punct |
", ",Chat |
R10665 |
T35205 |
T35197 |
cc |
and,Chat |
R10666 |
T35206 |
T35197 |
conj |
Camk2a,Chat |
R10667 |
T35207 |
T35208 |
punct |
(,green |
R10668 |
T35208 |
T35206 |
parataxis |
green,Camk2a |
R10669 |
T35209 |
T35208 |
punct |
),green |
R10670 |
T35210 |
T35174 |
punct |
.,stained |
R10671 |
T35212 |
T35213 |
prep |
In,is |
R10672 |
T35214 |
T35215 |
det |
the,section |
R10673 |
T35215 |
T35212 |
pobj |
section,In |
R10674 |
T35216 |
T35217 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10675 |
T35217 |
T35215 |
compound |
KO,section |
R10676 |
T35218 |
T35213 |
punct |
", ",is |
R10677 |
T35219 |
T35220 |
det |
the,stain |
R10678 |
T35220 |
T35213 |
nsubj |
stain,is |
R10679 |
T35221 |
T35220 |
amod |
red,stain |
R10680 |
T35222 |
T35213 |
attr |
Chat,is |
R10681 |
T35223 |
T35222 |
advmod |
only,Chat |
R10682 |
T35224 |
T35213 |
punct |
", ",is |
R10683 |
T35225 |
T35226 |
mark |
as,missing |
R10684 |
T35226 |
T35213 |
advcl |
missing,is |
R10685 |
T35227 |
T35226 |
nsubj |
Slc18a3,missing |
R10686 |
T35228 |
T35226 |
aux |
is,missing |
R10687 |
T35229 |
T35230 |
punct |
(,see |
R10688 |
T35230 |
T35213 |
parataxis |
see,is |
R10689 |
T35231 |
T35230 |
punct |
[,see |
R10690 |
T35232 |
T35230 |
dobj |
A,see |
R10691 |
T35233 |
T35230 |
punct |
],see |
R10692 |
T35234 |
T35230 |
punct |
),see |
R10693 |
T35235 |
T35213 |
punct |
.,is |
R10694 |
T35237 |
T35238 |
punct |
(,C |
R10695 |
T35238 |
T35239 |
meta |
C,Quantification |
R10696 |
T35240 |
T35238 |
punct |
),C |
R10697 |
T35241 |
T35239 |
prep |
of,Quantification |
R10698 |
T35242 |
T35243 |
amod |
dense,bodies |
R10699 |
T35243 |
T35241 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
R10700 |
T35244 |
T35243 |
nmod |
Calb2,bodies |
R10701 |
T35245 |
T35244 |
punct |
+,Calb2 |
R10702 |
T35246 |
T35243 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R10703 |
T35247 |
T35243 |
prep |
in,bodies |
R10704 |
T35248 |
T35249 |
det |
the,INL |
R10705 |
T35249 |
T35247 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R10706 |
T35250 |
T35243 |
punct |
", ",bodies |
R10707 |
T35251 |
T35252 |
amod |
total,bodies |
R10708 |
T35252 |
T35243 |
conj |
bodies,bodies |
R10709 |
T35253 |
T35252 |
nmod |
Slc18a3,bodies |
R10710 |
T35254 |
T35253 |
punct |
+,Slc18a3 |
R10711 |
T35255 |
T35252 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R10712 |
T35256 |
T35252 |
punct |
", ",bodies |
R10713 |
T35257 |
T35252 |
cc |
and,bodies |
R10714 |
T35258 |
T35259 |
nmod |
Camk2a,bodies |
R10715 |
T35259 |
T35252 |
conj |
bodies,bodies |
R10716 |
T35260 |
T35258 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R10717 |
T35261 |
T35259 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R10718 |
T35262 |
T35259 |
prep |
in,bodies |
R10719 |
T35263 |
T35264 |
det |
the,INL |
R10720 |
T35264 |
T35262 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R10721 |
T35265 |
T35239 |
punct |
.,Quantification |
R10722 |
T35267 |
T35268 |
compound |
Error,bars |
R10723 |
T35268 |
T35269 |
nsubj |
bars,represent |
R10724 |
T35270 |
T35269 |
dobj |
SD,represent |
R10725 |
T35271 |
T35270 |
prep |
of,SD |
R10726 |
T35272 |
T35271 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R10727 |
T35273 |
T35272 |
prep |
from,measurements |
R10728 |
T35274 |
T35275 |
nummod |
three,animals |
R10729 |
T35275 |
T35273 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R10730 |
T35276 |
T35269 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R10731 |
T35277 |
T35269 |
cc |
and,represent |
R10732 |
T35278 |
T35279 |
nsubj |
asterisks,indicate |
R10733 |
T35279 |
T35269 |
conj |
indicate,represent |
R10734 |
T35280 |
T35281 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R10735 |
T35281 |
T35279 |
dobj |
differences,indicate |
R10736 |
T35282 |
T35281 |
prep |
between,differences |
R10737 |
T35283 |
T35282 |
pobj |
retinas,between |
R10738 |
T35284 |
T35283 |
prep |
of,retinas |
R10739 |
T35285 |
T35284 |
pobj |
WT,of |
R10740 |
T35286 |
T35285 |
cc |
and,WT |
R10741 |
T35287 |
T35288 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R10742 |
T35288 |
T35285 |
conj |
genotypes,WT |
R10743 |
T35289 |
T35288 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R10744 |
T35290 |
T35291 |
punct |
(,test |
R10745 |
T35291 |
T35279 |
parataxis |
test,indicate |
R10746 |
T35292 |
T35293 |
punct |
*,0.05 |
R10747 |
T35293 |
T35291 |
ccomp |
0.05,test |
R10748 |
T35294 |
T35293 |
punct |
", ",0.05 |
R10749 |
T35295 |
T35293 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R10750 |
T35296 |
T35293 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R10751 |
T35297 |
T35291 |
punct |
;,test |
R10752 |
T35298 |
T35299 |
punct |
**,0.01 |
R10753 |
T35299 |
T35291 |
ccomp |
0.01,test |
R10754 |
T35300 |
T35299 |
punct |
;,0.01 |
R10755 |
T35301 |
T35299 |
nsubj |
p,0.01 |
R10756 |
T35302 |
T35299 |
punct |
<,0.01 |
R10757 |
T35303 |
T35291 |
punct |
;,test |
R10758 |
T35304 |
T35291 |
nmod |
ANOVA,test |
R10759 |
T35305 |
T35304 |
cc |
and,ANOVA |
R10760 |
T35306 |
T35307 |
compound |
Tukey,HSD |
R10761 |
T35307 |
T35304 |
conj |
HSD,ANOVA |
R10762 |
T35308 |
T35291 |
punct |
),test |
R10763 |
T35309 |
T35279 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R10764 |
T35311 |
T35312 |
compound |
Scale,bars |
R10765 |
T35312 |
T35313 |
nsubj |
bars,are |
R10766 |
T35314 |
T35315 |
nummod |
50,μm |
R10767 |
T35315 |
T35313 |
attr |
μm,are |
R10768 |
T35316 |
T35315 |
prep |
in,μm |
R10769 |
T35317 |
T35316 |
punct |
(,in |
R10770 |
T35318 |
T35316 |
pobj |
A,in |
R10771 |
T35319 |
T35315 |
punct |
),μm |
R10772 |
T35320 |
T35315 |
cc |
and,μm |
R10773 |
T35321 |
T35322 |
nummod |
20,μm |
R10774 |
T35322 |
T35315 |
conj |
μm,μm |
R10775 |
T35323 |
T35322 |
prep |
in,μm |
R10776 |
T35324 |
T35323 |
punct |
(,in |
R10777 |
T35325 |
T35323 |
pobj |
B,in |
R10778 |
T35326 |
T35313 |
punct |
),are |
R10779 |
T35327 |
T35313 |
punct |
.,are |
R10780 |
T36048 |
T36049 |
compound |
E2f3,Loss |
R10781 |
T36049 |
T36050 |
nsubj |
Loss,Rescues |
R10782 |
T36051 |
T36050 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Rescues |
R10783 |
T36052 |
T36051 |
prep |
of,Differentiation |
R10784 |
T36053 |
T36054 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R10785 |
T36054 |
T36055 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R10786 |
T36055 |
T36052 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R10787 |
T36057 |
T36058 |
punct |
(,A |
R10788 |
T36058 |
T36059 |
meta |
A,stained |
R10789 |
T36060 |
T36058 |
punct |
),A |
R10790 |
T36061 |
T36062 |
amod |
Horizontal,sections |
R10791 |
T36062 |
T36059 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R10792 |
T36063 |
T36062 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R10793 |
T36064 |
T36062 |
prep |
of,sections |
R10794 |
T36065 |
T36066 |
det |
the,ages |
R10795 |
T36066 |
T36064 |
pobj |
ages,of |
R10796 |
T36067 |
T36066 |
amod |
indicated,ages |
R10797 |
T36068 |
T36066 |
cc |
and,ages |
R10798 |
T36069 |
T36066 |
conj |
genotypes,ages |
R10799 |
T36070 |
T36059 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10800 |
T36071 |
T36059 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10801 |
T36072 |
T36071 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10802 |
T36073 |
T36074 |
punct |
(,blue |
R10803 |
T36074 |
T36072 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R10804 |
T36075 |
T36074 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R10805 |
T36076 |
T36074 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R10806 |
T36077 |
T36074 |
punct |
),blue |
R10807 |
T36078 |
T36072 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R10808 |
T36079 |
T36080 |
compound |
mitosis,marker |
R10809 |
T36080 |
T36081 |
compound |
marker,PH3 |
R10810 |
T36081 |
T36072 |
conj |
PH3,nuclei |
R10811 |
T36082 |
T36083 |
punct |
(,green |
R10812 |
T36083 |
T36081 |
parataxis |
green,PH3 |
R10813 |
T36084 |
T36083 |
punct |
),green |
R10814 |
T36085 |
T36081 |
punct |
", ",PH3 |
R10815 |
T36086 |
T36081 |
cc |
and,PH3 |
R10816 |
T36087 |
T36081 |
conj |
Slc18a3,PH3 |
R10817 |
T36088 |
T36089 |
punct |
(,red |
R10818 |
T36089 |
T36087 |
parataxis |
red,Slc18a3 |
R10819 |
T36090 |
T36089 |
punct |
),red |
R10820 |
T36091 |
T36087 |
punct |
", ",Slc18a3 |
R10821 |
T36092 |
T36093 |
dep |
which,marks |
R10822 |
T36093 |
T36087 |
relcl |
marks,Slc18a3 |
R10823 |
T36094 |
T36095 |
compound |
SAC,soma |
R10824 |
T36095 |
T36093 |
dobj |
soma,marks |
R10825 |
T36096 |
T36093 |
prep |
at,marks |
R10826 |
T36097 |
T36098 |
amod |
early,stages |
R10827 |
T36098 |
T36096 |
pobj |
stages,at |
R10828 |
T36099 |
T36093 |
cc |
and,marks |
R10829 |
T36100 |
T36093 |
conj |
processes,marks |
R10830 |
T36101 |
T36100 |
prep |
from,processes |
R10831 |
T36102 |
T36103 |
punct |
~,P5 |
R10832 |
T36103 |
T36101 |
pobj |
P5,from |
R10833 |
T36104 |
T36103 |
advmod |
onwards,P5 |
R10834 |
T36105 |
T36059 |
punct |
.,stained |
R10835 |
T36107 |
T36108 |
nsubj |
Arrows,show |
R10836 |
T36109 |
T36110 |
amod |
mitotic,nuclei |
R10837 |
T36110 |
T36108 |
dobj |
nuclei,show |
R10838 |
T36111 |
T36110 |
nmod |
PH3,nuclei |
R10839 |
T36112 |
T36111 |
punct |
+,PH3 |
R10840 |
T36113 |
T36108 |
prep |
in,show |
R10841 |
T36114 |
T36115 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R10842 |
T36115 |
T36116 |
nmod |
KO,retinas |
R10843 |
T36116 |
T36113 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
R10844 |
T36117 |
T36115 |
punct |
", ",KO |
R10845 |
T36118 |
T36119 |
compound |
Rb,E2f2 |
R10846 |
T36119 |
T36121 |
compound |
E2f2,DKO |
R10847 |
T36120 |
T36119 |
punct |
/,E2f2 |
R10848 |
T36121 |
T36115 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R10849 |
T36122 |
T36121 |
punct |
", ",DKO |
R10850 |
T36123 |
T36121 |
cc |
and,DKO |
R10851 |
T36124 |
T36125 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3 |
R10852 |
T36125 |
T36127 |
compound |
E2f3,DKO |
R10853 |
T36126 |
T36125 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R10854 |
T36127 |
T36121 |
conj |
DKO,DKO |
R10855 |
T36128 |
T36108 |
punct |
.,show |
R10856 |
T36130 |
T36131 |
compound |
E2f1,loss |
R10857 |
T36131 |
T36132 |
nsubj |
loss,rescues |
R10858 |
T36133 |
T36134 |
det |
the,defects |
R10859 |
T36134 |
T36132 |
dobj |
defects,rescues |
R10860 |
T36135 |
T36136 |
amod |
ectopic,mitosis |
R10861 |
T36136 |
T36134 |
nmod |
mitosis,defects |
R10862 |
T36137 |
T36136 |
cc |
and,mitosis |
R10863 |
T36138 |
T36139 |
compound |
cell,death |
R10864 |
T36139 |
T36136 |
conj |
death,mitosis |
R10865 |
T36140 |
T36134 |
punct |
", ",defects |
R10866 |
T36141 |
T36134 |
cc |
but,defects |
R10867 |
T36142 |
T36141 |
neg |
not,but |
R10868 |
T36143 |
T36144 |
det |
the,defect |
R10869 |
T36144 |
T36134 |
conj |
defect,defects |
R10870 |
T36145 |
T36144 |
compound |
SAC,defect |
R10871 |
T36146 |
T36132 |
punct |
.,rescues |
R10872 |
T36148 |
T36149 |
compound |
E2f2,loss |
R10873 |
T36149 |
T36150 |
nsubj |
loss,has |
R10874 |
T36151 |
T36152 |
det |
no,effect |
R10875 |
T36152 |
T36150 |
dobj |
effect,has |
R10876 |
T36153 |
T36150 |
punct |
.,has |
R10877 |
T36155 |
T36156 |
compound |
E2f3,loss |
R10878 |
T36156 |
T36157 |
nsubj |
loss,rescue |
R10879 |
T36158 |
T36157 |
aux |
does,rescue |
R10880 |
T36159 |
T36157 |
neg |
not,rescue |
R10881 |
T36160 |
T36161 |
det |
the,defects |
R10882 |
T36161 |
T36157 |
dobj |
defects,rescue |
R10883 |
T36162 |
T36163 |
amod |
ectopic,mitosis |
R10884 |
T36163 |
T36161 |
nmod |
mitosis,defects |
R10885 |
T36164 |
T36163 |
cc |
and,mitosis |
R10886 |
T36165 |
T36166 |
compound |
cell,loss |
R10887 |
T36166 |
T36163 |
conj |
loss,mitosis |
R10888 |
T36167 |
T36157 |
punct |
", ",rescue |
R10889 |
T36168 |
T36157 |
cc |
but,rescue |
R10890 |
T36169 |
T36157 |
conj |
rescues,rescue |
R10891 |
T36170 |
T36171 |
det |
the,defect |
R10892 |
T36171 |
T36169 |
dobj |
defect,rescues |
R10893 |
T36172 |
T36171 |
compound |
SAC,defect |
R10894 |
T36173 |
T36157 |
punct |
.,rescue |
R10895 |
T36175 |
T36176 |
csubj |
Inactivating,rescues |
R10896 |
T36177 |
T36175 |
dobj |
E2f1,Inactivating |
R10897 |
T36178 |
T36177 |
cc |
and,E2f1 |
R10898 |
T36179 |
T36177 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f1 |
R10899 |
T36180 |
T36175 |
advmod |
together,Inactivating |
R10900 |
T36181 |
T36182 |
det |
the,defects |
R10901 |
T36182 |
T36176 |
dobj |
defects,rescues |
R10902 |
T36183 |
T36184 |
amod |
ectopic,mitosis |
R10903 |
T36184 |
T36182 |
nmod |
mitosis,defects |
R10904 |
T36185 |
T36184 |
punct |
", ",mitosis |
R10905 |
T36186 |
T36187 |
compound |
cell,death |
R10906 |
T36187 |
T36184 |
conj |
death,mitosis |
R10907 |
T36188 |
T36187 |
punct |
", ",death |
R10908 |
T36189 |
T36187 |
cc |
and,death |
R10909 |
T36190 |
T36187 |
conj |
SAC,death |
R10910 |
T36191 |
T36176 |
punct |
.,rescues |
R10911 |
T36193 |
T36194 |
punct |
(,B |
R10912 |
T36194 |
T36195 |
meta |
B,fraction |
R10913 |
T36196 |
T36194 |
punct |
),B |
R10914 |
T36197 |
T36195 |
det |
The,fraction |
R10915 |
T36198 |
T36195 |
prep |
of,fraction |
R10916 |
T36199 |
T36200 |
nmod |
Camk2a,cells |
R10917 |
T36200 |
T36198 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R10918 |
T36201 |
T36199 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R10919 |
T36202 |
T36203 |
dep |
that,are |
R10920 |
T36203 |
T36200 |
relcl |
are,cells |
R10921 |
T36204 |
T36203 |
attr |
Chat,are |
R10922 |
T36205 |
T36204 |
punct |
+,Chat |
R10923 |
T36206 |
T36204 |
cc |
and,Chat |
R10924 |
T36207 |
T36204 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R10925 |
T36208 |
T36207 |
punct |
+,Slc18a3 |
R10926 |
T36209 |
T36195 |
prep |
in,fraction |
R10927 |
T36210 |
T36211 |
det |
the,retina |
R10928 |
T36211 |
T36209 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R10929 |
T36212 |
T36211 |
compound |
P30,retina |
R10930 |
T36213 |
T36195 |
punct |
.,fraction |
R10931 |
T36215 |
T36216 |
punct |
(,C |
R10932 |
T36216 |
T36217 |
meta |
C,stained |
R10933 |
T36218 |
T36216 |
punct |
),C |
R10934 |
T36219 |
T36220 |
amod |
Horizontal,sections |
R10935 |
T36220 |
T36217 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R10936 |
T36221 |
T36220 |
compound |
P5,sections |
R10937 |
T36222 |
T36220 |
compound |
retinal,sections |
R10938 |
T36223 |
T36217 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10939 |
T36224 |
T36217 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10940 |
T36225 |
T36224 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10941 |
T36226 |
T36227 |
punct |
(,blue |
R10942 |
T36227 |
T36225 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R10943 |
T36228 |
T36227 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R10944 |
T36229 |
T36227 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R10945 |
T36230 |
T36227 |
punct |
),blue |
R10946 |
T36231 |
T36225 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R10947 |
T36232 |
T36225 |
conj |
Slc18a3,nuclei |
R10948 |
T36233 |
T36234 |
punct |
(,green |
R10949 |
T36234 |
T36232 |
parataxis |
green,Slc18a3 |
R10950 |
T36235 |
T36234 |
punct |
),green |
R10951 |
T36236 |
T36232 |
punct |
", ",Slc18a3 |
R10952 |
T36237 |
T36232 |
cc |
and,Slc18a3 |
R10953 |
T36238 |
T36232 |
conj |
Isl1,Slc18a3 |
R10954 |
T36239 |
T36240 |
punct |
(,red |
R10955 |
T36240 |
T36238 |
parataxis |
red,Isl1 |
R10956 |
T36241 |
T36240 |
punct |
),red |
R10957 |
T36242 |
T36217 |
punct |
.,stained |
R10958 |
T36244 |
T36245 |
nsubj |
Arrows,show |
R10959 |
T36246 |
T36247 |
amod |
double,labelled |
R10960 |
T36247 |
T36249 |
amod |
labelled,cells |
R10961 |
T36248 |
T36247 |
punct |
-,labelled |
R10962 |
T36249 |
T36245 |
dobj |
cells,show |
R10963 |
T36250 |
T36249 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R10964 |
T36251 |
T36250 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R10965 |
T36252 |
T36250 |
punct |
/,Isl1 |
R10966 |
T36253 |
T36250 |
appos |
Slc18a3,Isl1 |
R10967 |
T36254 |
T36253 |
punct |
+,Slc18a3 |
R10968 |
T36255 |
T36245 |
prep |
in,show |
R10969 |
T36256 |
T36257 |
det |
the,INL |
R10970 |
T36257 |
T36255 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R10971 |
T36258 |
T36257 |
amod |
inner,INL |
R10972 |
T36259 |
T36245 |
punct |
.,show |
R10973 |
T36261 |
T36262 |
punct |
(,D |
R10974 |
T36262 |
T36263 |
meta |
D,stained |
R10975 |
T36264 |
T36262 |
punct |
),D |
R10976 |
T36265 |
T36266 |
amod |
Horizontal,sections |
R10977 |
T36266 |
T36263 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R10978 |
T36267 |
T36266 |
nmod |
P0,sections |
R10979 |
T36268 |
T36266 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R10980 |
T36269 |
T36266 |
prep |
of,sections |
R10981 |
T36270 |
T36271 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R10982 |
T36271 |
T36269 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R10983 |
T36272 |
T36271 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R10984 |
T36273 |
T36263 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R10985 |
T36274 |
T36263 |
prep |
for,stained |
R10986 |
T36275 |
T36274 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R10987 |
T36276 |
T36277 |
punct |
(,blue |
R10988 |
T36277 |
T36275 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R10989 |
T36278 |
T36277 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R10990 |
T36279 |
T36277 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R10991 |
T36280 |
T36277 |
punct |
),blue |
R10992 |
T36281 |
T36275 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R10993 |
T36282 |
T36283 |
compound |
cell,division |
R10994 |
T36283 |
T36284 |
compound |
division,marker |
R10995 |
T36284 |
T36285 |
compound |
marker,Mki67 |
R10996 |
T36285 |
T36275 |
conj |
Mki67,nuclei |
R10997 |
T36286 |
T36287 |
punct |
(,green |
R10998 |
T36287 |
T36285 |
parataxis |
green,Mki67 |
R10999 |
T36288 |
T36287 |
punct |
),green |
R11000 |
T36289 |
T36285 |
punct |
", ",Mki67 |
R11001 |
T36290 |
T36285 |
cc |
and,Mki67 |
R11002 |
T36291 |
T36285 |
conj |
Isl1,Mki67 |
R11003 |
T36292 |
T36293 |
punct |
(,red |
R11004 |
T36293 |
T36291 |
parataxis |
red,Isl1 |
R11005 |
T36294 |
T36293 |
punct |
),red |
R11006 |
T36295 |
T36263 |
punct |
.,stained |
R11007 |
T36297 |
T36298 |
nsubj |
Arrows,show |
R11008 |
T36299 |
T36300 |
amod |
double,labelled |
R11009 |
T36300 |
T36302 |
amod |
labelled,SACs |
R11010 |
T36301 |
T36300 |
punct |
-,labelled |
R11011 |
T36302 |
T36298 |
dobj |
SACs,show |
R11012 |
T36303 |
T36302 |
amod |
dividing,SACs |
R11013 |
T36304 |
T36298 |
punct |
.,show |
R11014 |
T36306 |
T36307 |
punct |
(,E |
R11015 |
T36307 |
T36308 |
meta |
E,fraction |
R11016 |
T36309 |
T36307 |
punct |
),E |
R11017 |
T36310 |
T36308 |
det |
The,fraction |
R11018 |
T36311 |
T36308 |
prep |
of,fraction |
R11019 |
T36312 |
T36313 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R11020 |
T36313 |
T36311 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R11021 |
T36314 |
T36312 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R11022 |
T36315 |
T36313 |
prep |
in,cells |
R11023 |
T36316 |
T36317 |
det |
the,NBL |
R11024 |
T36317 |
T36315 |
pobj |
NBL,in |
R11025 |
T36318 |
T36317 |
amod |
inner,NBL |
R11026 |
T36319 |
T36317 |
punct |
(,NBL |
R11027 |
T36320 |
T36317 |
appos |
INBL,NBL |
R11028 |
T36321 |
T36317 |
punct |
),NBL |
R11029 |
T36322 |
T36317 |
prep |
of,NBL |
R11030 |
T36323 |
T36324 |
compound |
P0,retinas |
R11031 |
T36324 |
T36322 |
pobj |
retinas,of |
R11032 |
T36325 |
T36326 |
dep |
that,dividing |
R11033 |
T36326 |
T36313 |
relcl |
dividing,cells |
R11034 |
T36327 |
T36326 |
aux |
are,dividing |
R11035 |
T36328 |
T36329 |
punct |
(,Mki67 |
R11036 |
T36329 |
T36326 |
parataxis |
Mki67,dividing |
R11037 |
T36330 |
T36329 |
punct |
+,Mki67 |
R11038 |
T36331 |
T36329 |
punct |
),Mki67 |
R11039 |
T36332 |
T36308 |
punct |
.,fraction |
R11040 |
T36334 |
T36335 |
compound |
Error,bars |
R11041 |
T36335 |
T36336 |
nsubj |
bars,represent |
R11042 |
T36337 |
T36336 |
dobj |
SD,represent |
R11043 |
T36338 |
T36337 |
prep |
of,SD |
R11044 |
T36339 |
T36338 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R11045 |
T36340 |
T36339 |
prep |
from,measurements |
R11046 |
T36341 |
T36342 |
nummod |
three,animals |
R11047 |
T36342 |
T36340 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R11048 |
T36343 |
T36336 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R11049 |
T36344 |
T36336 |
cc |
and,represent |
R11050 |
T36345 |
T36346 |
nsubj |
asterisks,indicate |
R11051 |
T36346 |
T36336 |
conj |
indicate,represent |
R11052 |
T36347 |
T36348 |
amod |
significant,differences |
R11053 |
T36348 |
T36346 |
dobj |
differences,indicate |
R11054 |
T36349 |
T36348 |
prep |
between,differences |
R11055 |
T36350 |
T36349 |
pobj |
retinas,between |
R11056 |
T36351 |
T36350 |
prep |
of,retinas |
R11057 |
T36352 |
T36351 |
pobj |
WT,of |
R11058 |
T36353 |
T36352 |
cc |
and,WT |
R11059 |
T36354 |
T36355 |
det |
the,indicated |
R11060 |
T36355 |
T36356 |
nmod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11061 |
T36356 |
T36352 |
conj |
genotypes,WT |
R11062 |
T36357 |
T36358 |
punct |
(,test |
R11063 |
T36358 |
T36346 |
parataxis |
test,indicate |
R11064 |
T36359 |
T36360 |
punct |
*,0.05 |
R11065 |
T36360 |
T36358 |
ccomp |
0.05,test |
R11066 |
T36361 |
T36360 |
punct |
", ",0.05 |
R11067 |
T36362 |
T36360 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R11068 |
T36363 |
T36360 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R11069 |
T36364 |
T36358 |
punct |
;,test |
R11070 |
T36365 |
T36366 |
punct |
**,0.01 |
R11071 |
T36366 |
T36358 |
ccomp |
0.01,test |
R11072 |
T36367 |
T36366 |
punct |
;,0.01 |
R11073 |
T36368 |
T36366 |
nsubj |
p,0.01 |
R11074 |
T36369 |
T36366 |
punct |
<,0.01 |
R11075 |
T36370 |
T36358 |
punct |
;,test |
R11076 |
T36371 |
T36358 |
nmod |
ANOVA,test |
R11077 |
T36372 |
T36371 |
cc |
and,ANOVA |
R11078 |
T36373 |
T36374 |
compound |
Tukey,HSD |
R11079 |
T36374 |
T36371 |
conj |
HSD,ANOVA |
R11080 |
T36375 |
T36358 |
punct |
),test |
R11081 |
T36376 |
T36346 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11082 |
T36378 |
T36379 |
compound |
Scale,bars |
R11083 |
T36379 |
T36380 |
nsubj |
bars,are |
R11084 |
T36381 |
T36379 |
prep |
in,bars |
R11085 |
T36382 |
T36381 |
punct |
(,in |
R11086 |
T36383 |
T36381 |
pobj |
A,in |
R11087 |
T36384 |
T36383 |
punct |
),A |
R11088 |
T36385 |
T36383 |
punct |
", ",A |
R11089 |
T36386 |
T36387 |
punct |
(,C |
R11090 |
T36387 |
T36383 |
conj |
C,A |
R11091 |
T36388 |
T36387 |
punct |
),C |
R11092 |
T36389 |
T36387 |
punct |
", ",C |
R11093 |
T36390 |
T36387 |
cc |
and,C |
R11094 |
T36391 |
T36392 |
punct |
(,D |
R11095 |
T36392 |
T36387 |
conj |
D,C |
R11096 |
T36393 |
T36380 |
punct |
),are |
R11097 |
T36394 |
T36395 |
nummod |
50,μm |
R11098 |
T36395 |
T36380 |
attr |
μm,are |
R11099 |
T36396 |
T36380 |
punct |
.,are |
R11106 |
T36780 |
T36781 |
nmod |
E2f3,Expression |
R11107 |
T36782 |
T36780 |
cc |
and,E2f3 |
R11108 |
T36783 |
T36780 |
conj |
Rb,E2f3 |
R11109 |
T36784 |
T36781 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R11110 |
T36785 |
T36784 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R11111 |
T36787 |
T36788 |
punct |
(,A |
R11112 |
T36788 |
T36789 |
meta |
A,stained |
R11113 |
T36790 |
T36788 |
punct |
),A |
R11114 |
T36791 |
T36792 |
amod |
Left,panels |
R11115 |
T36792 |
T36789 |
dep |
panels,stained |
R11116 |
T36793 |
T36789 |
punct |
: ,stained |
R11117 |
T36794 |
T36795 |
amod |
horizontal,sections |
R11118 |
T36795 |
T36789 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R11119 |
T36796 |
T36795 |
nmod |
P0,sections |
R11120 |
T36797 |
T36796 |
punct |
", ",P0 |
R11121 |
T36798 |
T36796 |
conj |
P8,P0 |
R11122 |
T36799 |
T36798 |
punct |
", ",P8 |
R11123 |
T36800 |
T36798 |
cc |
and,P8 |
R11124 |
T36801 |
T36798 |
conj |
P18,P8 |
R11125 |
T36802 |
T36795 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R11126 |
T36803 |
T36795 |
prep |
of,sections |
R11127 |
T36804 |
T36805 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R11128 |
T36805 |
T36803 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R11129 |
T36806 |
T36805 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11130 |
T36807 |
T36789 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R11131 |
T36808 |
T36789 |
prep |
for,stained |
R11132 |
T36809 |
T36808 |
pobj |
E2f3,for |
R11133 |
T36810 |
T36811 |
punct |
(,red |
R11134 |
T36811 |
T36809 |
parataxis |
red,E2f3 |
R11135 |
T36812 |
T36811 |
punct |
),red |
R11136 |
T36813 |
T36809 |
cc |
and,E2f3 |
R11137 |
T36814 |
T36809 |
conj |
DAPI,E2f3 |
R11138 |
T36815 |
T36816 |
punct |
(,blue |
R11139 |
T36816 |
T36814 |
parataxis |
blue,DAPI |
R11140 |
T36817 |
T36816 |
punct |
),blue |
R11141 |
T36818 |
T36789 |
punct |
.,stained |
R11142 |
T36820 |
T36821 |
det |
The,arrow |
R11143 |
T36821 |
T36822 |
nsubj |
arrow,indicates |
R11144 |
T36823 |
T36824 |
det |
the,junction |
R11145 |
T36824 |
T36822 |
dobj |
junction,indicates |
R11146 |
T36825 |
T36824 |
prep |
between,junction |
R11147 |
T36826 |
T36827 |
det |
the,peripheral |
R11148 |
T36827 |
T36825 |
pobj |
peripheral,between |
R11149 |
T36828 |
T36829 |
npadvmod |
E2f3,null |
R11150 |
T36829 |
T36827 |
amod |
null,peripheral |
R11151 |
T36830 |
T36827 |
cc |
and,peripheral |
R11152 |
T36831 |
T36832 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R11153 |
T36832 |
T36827 |
conj |
retina,peripheral |
R11154 |
T36833 |
T36831 |
amod |
central,WT |
R11155 |
T36834 |
T36832 |
compound |
P0,retina |
R11156 |
T36835 |
T36822 |
punct |
.,indicates |
R11157 |
T36838 |
T36839 |
det |
the,absence |
R11158 |
T36839 |
T36837 |
dobj |
absence,Note |
R11159 |
T36840 |
T36839 |
prep |
of,absence |
R11160 |
T36841 |
T36842 |
compound |
E2f3,protein |
R11161 |
T36842 |
T36840 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R11162 |
T36843 |
T36839 |
prep |
in,absence |
R11163 |
T36844 |
T36845 |
det |
the,RPCs |
R11164 |
T36845 |
T36843 |
pobj |
RPCs,in |
R11165 |
T36846 |
T36845 |
amod |
peripheral,RPCs |
R11166 |
T36847 |
T36848 |
compound |
E2f3,KO |
R11167 |
T36848 |
T36845 |
compound |
KO,RPCs |
R11168 |
T36849 |
T36839 |
prep |
at,absence |
R11169 |
T36850 |
T36849 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R11170 |
T36851 |
T36839 |
cc |
and,absence |
R11171 |
T36852 |
T36853 |
prep |
in,at |
R11172 |
T36853 |
T36839 |
conj |
at,absence |
R11173 |
T36854 |
T36855 |
amod |
peripheral,neurons |
R11174 |
T36855 |
T36852 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R11175 |
T36856 |
T36855 |
amod |
inner,neurons |
R11176 |
T36857 |
T36855 |
amod |
retinal,neurons |
R11177 |
T36858 |
T36853 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R11178 |
T36859 |
T36837 |
punct |
.,Note |
R11179 |
T36861 |
T36862 |
advmod |
Far,right |
R11180 |
T36862 |
T36863 |
amod |
right,panel |
R11181 |
T36863 |
T36864 |
dep |
panel,stained |
R11182 |
T36865 |
T36864 |
punct |
: ,stained |
R11183 |
T36866 |
T36867 |
nmod |
P18,sections |
R11184 |
T36867 |
T36864 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R11185 |
T36868 |
T36867 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R11186 |
T36869 |
T36867 |
prep |
of,sections |
R11187 |
T36870 |
T36871 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R11188 |
T36871 |
T36869 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R11189 |
T36872 |
T36871 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11190 |
T36873 |
T36864 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R11191 |
T36874 |
T36864 |
prep |
for,stained |
R11192 |
T36875 |
T36874 |
pobj |
Rb,for |
R11193 |
T36876 |
T36877 |
punct |
(,red |
R11194 |
T36877 |
T36875 |
parataxis |
red,Rb |
R11195 |
T36878 |
T36877 |
punct |
),red |
R11196 |
T36879 |
T36875 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R11197 |
T36880 |
T36875 |
conj |
DAPI,Rb |
R11198 |
T36881 |
T36882 |
punct |
(,blue |
R11199 |
T36882 |
T36880 |
parataxis |
blue,DAPI |
R11200 |
T36883 |
T36882 |
punct |
),blue |
R11201 |
T36884 |
T36864 |
punct |
.,stained |
R11202 |
T36887 |
T36888 |
det |
the,absence |
R11203 |
T36888 |
T36886 |
dobj |
absence,Note |
R11204 |
T36889 |
T36888 |
prep |
of,absence |
R11205 |
T36890 |
T36891 |
compound |
Rb,protein |
R11206 |
T36891 |
T36889 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R11207 |
T36892 |
T36888 |
prep |
in,absence |
R11208 |
T36893 |
T36894 |
det |
the,neurons |
R11209 |
T36894 |
T36892 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R11210 |
T36895 |
T36894 |
amod |
peripheral,neurons |
R11211 |
T36896 |
T36897 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R11212 |
T36897 |
T36894 |
nmod |
KO,neurons |
R11213 |
T36898 |
T36894 |
amod |
inner,neurons |
R11214 |
T36899 |
T36894 |
amod |
retinal,neurons |
R11215 |
T36900 |
T36886 |
punct |
.,Note |
R11216 |
T36902 |
T36903 |
punct |
(,B |
R11217 |
T36903 |
T36904 |
meta |
B,stained |
R11218 |
T36905 |
T36903 |
punct |
),B |
R11219 |
T36906 |
T36907 |
nmod |
WT,sections |
R11220 |
T36907 |
T36904 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R11221 |
T36908 |
T36907 |
nmod |
P18,sections |
R11222 |
T36909 |
T36907 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R11223 |
T36910 |
T36904 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R11224 |
T36911 |
T36904 |
prep |
for,stained |
R11225 |
T36912 |
T36911 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R11226 |
T36913 |
T36914 |
punct |
(,blue |
R11227 |
T36914 |
T36912 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R11228 |
T36915 |
T36914 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R11229 |
T36916 |
T36914 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R11230 |
T36917 |
T36914 |
punct |
),blue |
R11231 |
T36918 |
T36912 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R11232 |
T36919 |
T36912 |
conj |
E2f3,nuclei |
R11233 |
T36920 |
T36921 |
punct |
(,red |
R11234 |
T36921 |
T36919 |
parataxis |
red,E2f3 |
R11235 |
T36922 |
T36921 |
punct |
),red |
R11236 |
T36923 |
T36919 |
cc |
or,E2f3 |
R11237 |
T36924 |
T36919 |
conj |
Rb,E2f3 |
R11238 |
T36925 |
T36926 |
punct |
(,red |
R11239 |
T36926 |
T36924 |
parataxis |
red,Rb |
R11240 |
T36927 |
T36926 |
punct |
),red |
R11241 |
T36928 |
T36924 |
punct |
", ",Rb |
R11242 |
T36929 |
T36924 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R11243 |
T36930 |
T36924 |
conj |
Chat,Rb |
R11244 |
T36931 |
T36930 |
cc |
plus,Chat |
R11245 |
T36932 |
T36930 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R11246 |
T36933 |
T36934 |
punct |
(,green |
R11247 |
T36934 |
T36932 |
parataxis |
green,Slc18a3 |
R11248 |
T36935 |
T36934 |
punct |
),green |
R11249 |
T36936 |
T36904 |
punct |
.,stained |
R11250 |
T36938 |
T36939 |
nsubj |
Arrows,indicate |
R11251 |
T36940 |
T36941 |
amod |
double,labelled |
R11252 |
T36941 |
T36943 |
amod |
labelled,soma |
R11253 |
T36942 |
T36941 |
punct |
-,labelled |
R11254 |
T36943 |
T36939 |
dobj |
soma,indicate |
R11255 |
T36944 |
T36939 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11256 |
T36947 |
T36948 |
mark |
that,labelled |
R11257 |
T36948 |
T36946 |
ccomp |
labelled,Note |
R11258 |
T36949 |
T36950 |
det |
the,processes |
R11259 |
T36950 |
T36948 |
nsubjpass |
processes,labelled |
R11260 |
T36951 |
T36950 |
compound |
IPL,processes |
R11261 |
T36952 |
T36948 |
auxpass |
are,labelled |
R11262 |
T36953 |
T36948 |
advmod |
also,labelled |
R11263 |
T36954 |
T36948 |
amod |
double,labelled |
R11264 |
T36955 |
T36948 |
punct |
-,labelled |
R11265 |
T36956 |
T36946 |
punct |
.,Note |
R11266 |
T36958 |
T36959 |
compound |
Scale,bars |
R11267 |
T36959 |
T36960 |
nsubj |
bars,are |
R11268 |
T36961 |
T36962 |
nummod |
50,μm |
R11269 |
T36962 |
T36960 |
attr |
μm,are |
R11270 |
T36963 |
T36960 |
punct |
.,are |
R11271 |
T37145 |
T37146 |
amod |
Subcellular,Distribution |
R11272 |
T37147 |
T37146 |
prep |
of,Distribution |
R11273 |
T37148 |
T37149 |
compound |
E2f3,Isoforms |
R11274 |
T37149 |
T37147 |
pobj |
Isoforms,of |
R11275 |
T37150 |
T37149 |
cc |
and,Isoforms |
R11276 |
T37151 |
T37152 |
amod |
Other,Proteins |
R11277 |
T37152 |
T37149 |
conj |
Proteins,Isoforms |
R11278 |
T37153 |
T37154 |
compound |
Cell,Cycle |
R11279 |
T37154 |
T37152 |
compound |
Cycle,Proteins |
R11280 |
T37155 |
T37146 |
prep |
in,Distribution |
R11281 |
T37156 |
T37157 |
det |
the,Retina |
R11282 |
T37157 |
T37155 |
pobj |
Retina,in |
R11283 |
T37158 |
T37157 |
amod |
Developing,Retina |
R11284 |
T37160 |
T37161 |
amod |
Nuclear,extracts |
R11285 |
T37161 |
T37164 |
nsubjpass |
extracts,analyzed |
R11286 |
T37162 |
T37160 |
cc |
and,Nuclear |
R11287 |
T37163 |
T37160 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,Nuclear |
R11288 |
T37165 |
T37161 |
prep |
from,extracts |
R11289 |
T37166 |
T37167 |
det |
an,number |
R11290 |
T37167 |
T37165 |
pobj |
number,from |
R11291 |
T37168 |
T37167 |
amod |
equivalent,number |
R11292 |
T37169 |
T37167 |
prep |
of,number |
R11293 |
T37170 |
T37171 |
amod |
retinal,cells |
R11294 |
T37171 |
T37169 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R11295 |
T37172 |
T37171 |
prep |
from,cells |
R11296 |
T37173 |
T37172 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R11297 |
T37174 |
T37173 |
prep |
of,mice |
R11298 |
T37175 |
T37176 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R11299 |
T37176 |
T37174 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R11300 |
T37177 |
T37176 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11301 |
T37178 |
T37176 |
cc |
and,genotypes |
R11302 |
T37179 |
T37176 |
conj |
ages,genotypes |
R11303 |
T37180 |
T37164 |
auxpass |
were,analyzed |
R11304 |
T37181 |
T37164 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R11305 |
T37182 |
T37183 |
compound |
Western,blotting |
R11306 |
T37183 |
T37181 |
pobj |
blotting,by |
R11307 |
T37184 |
T37185 |
aux |
to,detect |
R11308 |
T37185 |
T37164 |
advcl |
detect,analyzed |
R11309 |
T37186 |
T37187 |
det |
the,proteins |
R11310 |
T37187 |
T37185 |
dobj |
proteins,detect |
R11311 |
T37188 |
T37187 |
amod |
indicated,proteins |
R11312 |
T37189 |
T37164 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R11313 |
T37191 |
T37192 |
nsubjpass |
Lysate,used |
R11314 |
T37193 |
T37191 |
prep |
from,Lysate |
R11315 |
T37194 |
T37195 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mice |
R11316 |
T37195 |
T37193 |
pobj |
mice,from |
R11317 |
T37196 |
T37194 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11318 |
T37197 |
T37194 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R11319 |
T37198 |
T37194 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11320 |
T37199 |
T37192 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R11321 |
T37200 |
T37192 |
prep |
as,used |
R11322 |
T37201 |
T37202 |
det |
a,control |
R11323 |
T37202 |
T37200 |
pobj |
control,as |
R11324 |
T37203 |
T37204 |
aux |
to,confirm |
R11325 |
T37204 |
T37192 |
advcl |
confirm,used |
R11326 |
T37205 |
T37206 |
det |
the,location |
R11327 |
T37206 |
T37204 |
dobj |
location,confirm |
R11328 |
T37207 |
T37206 |
prep |
of,location |
R11329 |
T37208 |
T37209 |
compound |
E2f3a,protein |
R11330 |
T37209 |
T37207 |
pobj |
protein,of |
R11331 |
T37210 |
T37192 |
punct |
.,used |
R11332 |
T37213 |
T37212 |
punct |
", ",C |
R11333 |
T37214 |
T37215 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,extracts |
R11334 |
T37215 |
T37212 |
appos |
extracts,C |
R11335 |
T37216 |
T37212 |
punct |
;,C |
R11336 |
T37217 |
T37212 |
appos |
N,C |
R11337 |
T37218 |
T37217 |
punct |
", ",N |
R11338 |
T37219 |
T37220 |
amod |
nuclear,extracts |
R11339 |
T37220 |
T37217 |
appos |
extracts,N |
R11340 |
T37221 |
T37212 |
punct |
.,C |
R11341 |
T37915 |
T37916 |
det |
The,Isoform |
R11342 |
T37916 |
T37918 |
nsubj |
Isoform,Drives |
R11343 |
T37917 |
T37916 |
compound |
E2f3a,Isoform |
R11344 |
T37919 |
T37920 |
det |
the,Defect |
R11345 |
T37920 |
T37918 |
dobj |
Defect,Drives |
R11346 |
T37921 |
T37920 |
compound |
Differentiation,Defect |
R11347 |
T37922 |
T37918 |
prep |
in,Drives |
R11348 |
T37923 |
T37924 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R11349 |
T37924 |
T37925 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R11350 |
T37925 |
T37922 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R11351 |
T37927 |
T37928 |
punct |
(,A |
R11352 |
T37928 |
T37929 |
meta |
A,diagrams |
R11353 |
T37930 |
T37928 |
punct |
),A |
R11354 |
T37931 |
T37929 |
amod |
Schematic,diagrams |
R11355 |
T37932 |
T37929 |
prep |
of,diagrams |
R11356 |
T37933 |
T37934 |
det |
the,WT |
R11357 |
T37934 |
T37932 |
pobj |
WT,of |
R11358 |
T37935 |
T37934 |
compound |
mouse,WT |
R11359 |
T37936 |
T37934 |
punct |
", ",WT |
R11360 |
T37937 |
T37934 |
conj |
E2f3a,WT |
R11361 |
T37938 |
T37937 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11362 |
T37939 |
T37937 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R11363 |
T37940 |
T37937 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11364 |
T37941 |
T37937 |
punct |
", ",E2f3a |
R11365 |
T37942 |
T37937 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R11366 |
T37943 |
T37944 |
det |
the,loci |
R11367 |
T37944 |
T37937 |
conj |
loci,E2f3a |
R11368 |
T37945 |
T37944 |
nmod |
Cre,loci |
R11369 |
T37946 |
T37945 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R11370 |
T37947 |
T37945 |
amod |
recombined,Cre |
R11371 |
T37948 |
T37944 |
amod |
floxed,loci |
R11372 |
T37949 |
T37944 |
compound |
E2f3,loci |
R11373 |
T37950 |
T37944 |
punct |
(,loci |
R11374 |
T37951 |
T37944 |
acl |
indicated,loci |
R11375 |
T37952 |
T37951 |
advmod |
here,indicated |
R11376 |
T37953 |
T37951 |
prep |
as,indicated |
R11377 |
T37954 |
T37953 |
pobj |
E2f3,as |
R11378 |
T37955 |
T37954 |
punct |
−,E2f3 |
R11379 |
T37956 |
T37954 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R11380 |
T37957 |
T37954 |
punct |
−,E2f3 |
R11381 |
T37958 |
T37951 |
prep |
for,indicated |
R11382 |
T37959 |
T37958 |
pobj |
simplicity,for |
R11383 |
T37960 |
T37929 |
punct |
),diagrams |
R11384 |
T37961 |
T37929 |
punct |
.,diagrams |
R11385 |
T37963 |
T37964 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mice |
R11386 |
T37964 |
T37968 |
nsubj |
mice,lack |
R11387 |
T37965 |
T37963 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11388 |
T37966 |
T37963 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R11389 |
T37967 |
T37963 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11390 |
T37969 |
T37968 |
dobj |
most,lack |
R11391 |
T37970 |
T37969 |
prep |
of,most |
R11392 |
T37971 |
T37972 |
compound |
E2f3,1a |
R11393 |
T37972 |
T37970 |
pobj |
1a,of |
R11394 |
T37973 |
T37972 |
compound |
exon,1a |
R11395 |
T37974 |
T37969 |
cc |
and,most |
R11396 |
T37975 |
T37969 |
conj |
part,most |
R11397 |
T37976 |
T37975 |
prep |
of,part |
R11398 |
T37977 |
T37978 |
compound |
intron,1a |
R11399 |
T37978 |
T37976 |
pobj |
1a,of |
R11400 |
T37979 |
T37980 |
punct |
(,box |
R11401 |
T37980 |
T37968 |
parataxis |
box,lack |
R11402 |
T37981 |
T37980 |
amod |
red,box |
R11403 |
T37982 |
T37980 |
amod |
dotted,box |
R11404 |
T37983 |
T37980 |
punct |
),box |
R11405 |
T37984 |
T37968 |
punct |
.,lack |
R11406 |
T37986 |
T37987 |
nsubj |
Arrows,indicate |
R11407 |
T37988 |
T37989 |
compound |
PCR,primers |
R11408 |
T37989 |
T37987 |
dobj |
primers,indicate |
R11409 |
T37990 |
T37987 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11410 |
T37992 |
T37993 |
nsubjpass |
Genotyping,shown |
R11411 |
T37994 |
T37992 |
prep |
of,Genotyping |
R11412 |
T37995 |
T37996 |
det |
an,mouse |
R11413 |
T37996 |
T37994 |
pobj |
mouse,of |
R11414 |
T37997 |
T37996 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mouse |
R11415 |
T37998 |
T37997 |
punct |
+,E2f3a |
R11416 |
T37999 |
T37997 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R11417 |
T38000 |
T37997 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11418 |
T38001 |
T37993 |
auxpass |
is,shown |
R11419 |
T38002 |
T37993 |
prep |
on,shown |
R11420 |
T38003 |
T38004 |
det |
the,right |
R11421 |
T38004 |
T38002 |
pobj |
right,on |
R11422 |
T38005 |
T37993 |
punct |
.,shown |
R11423 |
T38007 |
T38008 |
punct |
(,B |
R11424 |
T38008 |
T38009 |
meta |
B,detection |
R11425 |
T38010 |
T38008 |
punct |
),B |
R11426 |
T38011 |
T38012 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R11427 |
T38012 |
T38009 |
compound |
PCR,detection |
R11428 |
T38013 |
T38012 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R11429 |
T38014 |
T38009 |
prep |
of,detection |
R11430 |
T38015 |
T38016 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mRNA |
R11431 |
T38016 |
T38014 |
pobj |
mRNA,of |
R11432 |
T38017 |
T38015 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R11433 |
T38018 |
T38015 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R11434 |
T38019 |
T38009 |
prep |
in,detection |
R11435 |
T38020 |
T38021 |
det |
the,retina |
R11436 |
T38021 |
T38019 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R11437 |
T38022 |
T38009 |
punct |
.,detection |
R11438 |
T38024 |
T38025 |
det |
The,sequences |
R11439 |
T38025 |
T38026 |
nsubj |
sequences,are |
R11440 |
T38027 |
T38025 |
prep |
of,sequences |
R11441 |
T38028 |
T38027 |
pobj |
primers,of |
R11442 |
T38029 |
T38026 |
attr |
1aF,are |
R11443 |
T38030 |
T38029 |
punct |
(,1aF |
R11444 |
T38031 |
T38032 |
nummod |
5,GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
R11445 |
T38032 |
T38029 |
appos |
GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG,1aF |
R11446 |
T38033 |
T38031 |
punct |
′,5 |
R11447 |
T38034 |
T38032 |
punct |
-,GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
R11448 |
T38035 |
T38032 |
punct |
-,GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
R11449 |
T38036 |
T38032 |
nummod |
3,GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
R11450 |
T38037 |
T38032 |
punct |
′,GCCTCTACACCACGCCACAAG |
R11451 |
T38038 |
T38029 |
punct |
),1aF |
R11452 |
T38039 |
T38029 |
punct |
", ",1aF |
R11453 |
T38040 |
T38029 |
conj |
1bF,1aF |
R11454 |
T38041 |
T38040 |
punct |
(,1bF |
R11455 |
T38042 |
T38043 |
nummod |
5,CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
R11456 |
T38043 |
T38040 |
appos |
CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC,1bF |
R11457 |
T38044 |
T38042 |
punct |
′,5 |
R11458 |
T38045 |
T38043 |
punct |
-,CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
R11459 |
T38046 |
T38043 |
punct |
-,CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
R11460 |
T38047 |
T38043 |
nummod |
3,CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
R11461 |
T38048 |
T38043 |
punct |
′,CGGAAATGCCCTTACAGC |
R11462 |
T38049 |
T38040 |
punct |
),1bF |
R11463 |
T38050 |
T38040 |
punct |
", ",1bF |
R11464 |
T38051 |
T38040 |
cc |
and,1bF |
R11465 |
T38052 |
T38040 |
conj |
4R,1bF |
R11466 |
T38053 |
T38052 |
punct |
(,4R |
R11467 |
T38054 |
T38055 |
nummod |
5,CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
R11468 |
T38055 |
T38052 |
appos |
CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG,4R |
R11469 |
T38056 |
T38054 |
punct |
′,5 |
R11470 |
T38057 |
T38055 |
punct |
-,CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
R11471 |
T38058 |
T38055 |
punct |
-,CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
R11472 |
T38059 |
T38055 |
nummod |
3,CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
R11473 |
T38060 |
T38055 |
punct |
′,CTCAGTCACTTCTTTGGACAG |
R11474 |
T38061 |
T38026 |
punct |
),are |
R11475 |
T38062 |
T38026 |
punct |
.,are |
R11476 |
T38064 |
T38065 |
compound |
WT,retina |
R11477 |
T38065 |
T38066 |
nsubj |
retina,expresses |
R11478 |
T38067 |
T38068 |
preconj |
both,E2f3a |
R11479 |
T38068 |
T38069 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mRNA |
R11480 |
T38069 |
T38066 |
dobj |
mRNA,expresses |
R11481 |
T38070 |
T38068 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R11482 |
T38071 |
T38068 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R11483 |
T38072 |
T38066 |
punct |
.,expresses |
R11484 |
T38074 |
T38075 |
mark |
As,expected |
R11485 |
T38075 |
T38076 |
advcl |
expected,lacks |
R11486 |
T38077 |
T38076 |
punct |
", ",lacks |
R11487 |
T38078 |
T38079 |
nmod |
E2f3a,retina |
R11488 |
T38079 |
T38076 |
nsubj |
retina,lacks |
R11489 |
T38080 |
T38078 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11490 |
T38081 |
T38078 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R11491 |
T38082 |
T38078 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R11492 |
T38083 |
T38084 |
compound |
E2f3a,mRNA |
R11493 |
T38084 |
T38076 |
dobj |
mRNA,lacks |
R11494 |
T38085 |
T38076 |
cc |
and,lacks |
R11495 |
T38086 |
T38087 |
advmod |
still,expresses |
R11496 |
T38087 |
T38076 |
conj |
expresses,lacks |
R11497 |
T38088 |
T38089 |
compound |
E2f3b,mRNA |
R11498 |
T38089 |
T38087 |
dobj |
mRNA,expresses |
R11499 |
T38090 |
T38076 |
punct |
.,lacks |
R11500 |
T38092 |
T38093 |
nmod |
E2f3,retina |
R11501 |
T38093 |
T38097 |
nsubj |
retina,lacks |
R11502 |
T38094 |
T38092 |
punct |
−,E2f3 |
R11503 |
T38095 |
T38092 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R11504 |
T38096 |
T38092 |
punct |
−,E2f3 |
R11505 |
T38098 |
T38099 |
amod |
full,length |
R11506 |
T38099 |
T38101 |
nmod |
length,mRNAs |
R11507 |
T38100 |
T38099 |
punct |
-,length |
R11508 |
T38101 |
T38097 |
dobj |
mRNAs,lacks |
R11509 |
T38102 |
T38101 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mRNAs |
R11510 |
T38103 |
T38102 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R11511 |
T38104 |
T38102 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R11512 |
T38105 |
T38097 |
punct |
", ",lacks |
R11513 |
T38106 |
T38097 |
cc |
and,lacks |
R11514 |
T38107 |
T38108 |
advmod |
instead,expresses |
R11515 |
T38108 |
T38097 |
conj |
expresses,lacks |
R11516 |
T38109 |
T38110 |
det |
a,mRNA |
R11517 |
T38110 |
T38108 |
dobj |
mRNA,expresses |
R11518 |
T38111 |
T38110 |
amod |
truncated,mRNA |
R11519 |
T38112 |
T38110 |
acl |
lacking,mRNA |
R11520 |
T38113 |
T38112 |
dobj |
exon,lacking |
R11521 |
T38114 |
T38113 |
nummod |
3,exon |
R11522 |
T38115 |
T38097 |
punct |
.,lacks |
R11523 |
T38117 |
T38118 |
punct |
(,C |
R11524 |
T38118 |
T38119 |
meta |
C,analysis |
R11525 |
T38120 |
T38118 |
punct |
),C |
R11526 |
T38121 |
T38122 |
amod |
Real,time |
R11527 |
T38122 |
T38119 |
compound |
time,analysis |
R11528 |
T38123 |
T38122 |
punct |
-,time |
R11529 |
T38124 |
T38125 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R11530 |
T38125 |
T38119 |
compound |
PCR,analysis |
R11531 |
T38126 |
T38125 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R11532 |
T38127 |
T38119 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R11533 |
T38128 |
T38129 |
compound |
E2f,genes |
R11534 |
T38129 |
T38127 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R11535 |
T38130 |
T38119 |
prep |
in,analysis |
R11536 |
T38131 |
T38132 |
compound |
P8,retinas |
R11537 |
T38132 |
T38130 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
R11538 |
T38133 |
T38132 |
prep |
of,retinas |
R11539 |
T38134 |
T38135 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R11540 |
T38135 |
T38133 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R11541 |
T38136 |
T38135 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11542 |
T38137 |
T38119 |
punct |
.,analysis |
R11543 |
T38139 |
T38140 |
compound |
Error,bars |
R11544 |
T38140 |
T38141 |
nsubj |
bars,represent |
R11545 |
T38142 |
T38141 |
dobj |
SD,represent |
R11546 |
T38143 |
T38142 |
prep |
of,SD |
R11547 |
T38144 |
T38143 |
pobj |
measurements,of |
R11548 |
T38145 |
T38144 |
prep |
from,measurements |
R11549 |
T38146 |
T38147 |
nummod |
three,animals |
R11550 |
T38147 |
T38145 |
pobj |
animals,from |
R11551 |
T38148 |
T38141 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R11552 |
T38149 |
T38141 |
cc |
and,represent |
R11553 |
T38150 |
T38151 |
nsubj |
asterisks,indicate |
R11554 |
T38151 |
T38141 |
conj |
indicate,represent |
R11555 |
T38152 |
T38153 |
det |
a,difference |
R11556 |
T38153 |
T38151 |
dobj |
difference,indicate |
R11557 |
T38154 |
T38153 |
amod |
significant,difference |
R11558 |
T38155 |
T38153 |
prep |
between,difference |
R11559 |
T38156 |
T38155 |
pobj |
WT,between |
R11560 |
T38157 |
T38156 |
cc |
and,WT |
R11561 |
T38158 |
T38159 |
det |
the,indicated |
R11562 |
T38159 |
T38160 |
nmod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11563 |
T38160 |
T38156 |
conj |
genotypes,WT |
R11564 |
T38161 |
T38162 |
punct |
(,test |
R11565 |
T38162 |
T38153 |
parataxis |
test,difference |
R11566 |
T38163 |
T38164 |
punct |
*,0.05 |
R11567 |
T38164 |
T38162 |
ccomp |
0.05,test |
R11568 |
T38165 |
T38164 |
punct |
", ",0.05 |
R11569 |
T38166 |
T38164 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
R11570 |
T38167 |
T38164 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
R11571 |
T38168 |
T38162 |
punct |
;,test |
R11572 |
T38169 |
T38170 |
punct |
**,0.01 |
R11573 |
T38170 |
T38162 |
ccomp |
0.01,test |
R11574 |
T38171 |
T38170 |
punct |
;,0.01 |
R11575 |
T38172 |
T38170 |
nsubj |
p,0.01 |
R11576 |
T38173 |
T38170 |
punct |
<,0.01 |
R11577 |
T38174 |
T38162 |
punct |
;,test |
R11578 |
T38175 |
T38162 |
nmod |
ANOVA,test |
R11579 |
T38176 |
T38175 |
cc |
and,ANOVA |
R11580 |
T38177 |
T38178 |
compound |
Tukey,HSD |
R11581 |
T38178 |
T38175 |
conj |
HSD,ANOVA |
R11582 |
T38179 |
T38162 |
punct |
),test |
R11583 |
T38180 |
T38151 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R11584 |
T38182 |
T38183 |
punct |
(,D |
R11585 |
T38183 |
T38184 |
meta |
D,Rescue |
R11586 |
T38185 |
T38183 |
punct |
),D |
R11587 |
T38186 |
T38184 |
prep |
of,Rescue |
R11588 |
T38187 |
T38188 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R11589 |
T38188 |
T38189 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R11590 |
T38189 |
T38186 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R11591 |
T38190 |
T38184 |
prep |
by,Rescue |
R11592 |
T38191 |
T38192 |
compound |
E2f3a,deletion |
R11593 |
T38192 |
T38190 |
pobj |
deletion,by |
R11594 |
T38193 |
T38184 |
punct |
.,Rescue |
R11595 |
T38195 |
T38196 |
amod |
Horizontal,sections |
R11596 |
T38196 |
T38198 |
nsubjpass |
sections,stained |
R11597 |
T38197 |
T38196 |
amod |
retinal,sections |
R11598 |
T38199 |
T38196 |
prep |
of,sections |
R11599 |
T38200 |
T38201 |
det |
the,genotypes |
R11600 |
T38201 |
T38199 |
pobj |
genotypes,of |
R11601 |
T38202 |
T38201 |
amod |
indicated,genotypes |
R11602 |
T38203 |
T38201 |
cc |
and,genotypes |
R11603 |
T38204 |
T38201 |
conj |
ages,genotypes |
R11604 |
T38205 |
T38198 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
R11605 |
T38206 |
T38198 |
prep |
for,stained |
R11606 |
T38207 |
T38206 |
pobj |
nuclei,for |
R11607 |
T38208 |
T38209 |
punct |
(,blue |
R11608 |
T38209 |
T38207 |
parataxis |
blue,nuclei |
R11609 |
T38210 |
T38209 |
dep |
DAPI,blue |
R11610 |
T38211 |
T38209 |
punct |
", ",blue |
R11611 |
T38212 |
T38209 |
punct |
),blue |
R11612 |
T38213 |
T38207 |
punct |
", ",nuclei |
R11613 |
T38214 |
T38215 |
compound |
M,phase |
R11614 |
T38215 |
T38207 |
conj |
phase,nuclei |
R11615 |
T38216 |
T38215 |
punct |
-,phase |
R11616 |
T38217 |
T38218 |
punct |
(,green |
R11617 |
T38218 |
T38215 |
parataxis |
green,phase |
R11618 |
T38219 |
T38218 |
dep |
PH3,green |
R11619 |
T38220 |
T38218 |
punct |
", ",green |
R11620 |
T38221 |
T38218 |
punct |
),green |
R11621 |
T38222 |
T38215 |
punct |
", ",phase |
R11622 |
T38223 |
T38215 |
cc |
and,phase |
R11623 |
T38224 |
T38225 |
det |
the,marker |
R11624 |
T38225 |
T38215 |
conj |
marker,phase |
R11625 |
T38226 |
T38225 |
compound |
SAC,marker |
R11626 |
T38227 |
T38225 |
appos |
Slc18a3,marker |
R11627 |
T38228 |
T38229 |
punct |
(,red |
R11628 |
T38229 |
T38225 |
parataxis |
red,marker |
R11629 |
T38230 |
T38229 |
punct |
),red |
R11630 |
T38231 |
T38198 |
punct |
.,stained |
R11631 |
T38233 |
T38234 |
compound |
E2f3a,deletion |
R11632 |
T38234 |
T38235 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppress |
R11633 |
T38236 |
T38235 |
aux |
does,suppress |
R11634 |
T38237 |
T38235 |
neg |
not,suppress |
R11635 |
T38238 |
T38239 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R11636 |
T38239 |
T38235 |
dobj |
division,suppress |
R11637 |
T38240 |
T38235 |
punct |
", ",suppress |
R11638 |
T38241 |
T38235 |
cc |
but,suppress |
R11639 |
T38242 |
T38235 |
conj |
rescues,suppress |
R11640 |
T38243 |
T38244 |
det |
the,defect |
R11641 |
T38244 |
T38242 |
dobj |
defect,rescues |
R11642 |
T38245 |
T38244 |
compound |
SAC,defect |
R11643 |
T38246 |
T38235 |
punct |
.,suppress |
R11644 |
T38248 |
T38249 |
compound |
Scale,bars |
R11645 |
T38249 |
T38250 |
nsubj |
bars,are |
R11646 |
T38251 |
T38252 |
nummod |
50,μm |
R11647 |
T38252 |
T38250 |
attr |
μm,are |
R11648 |
T38253 |
T38250 |
punct |
.,are |
R11649 |
T38256 |
T38255 |
punct |
", ",M |
R11650 |
T38257 |
T38258 |
amod |
molecular,size |
R11651 |
T38258 |
T38259 |
compound |
size,marker |
R11652 |
T38259 |
T38255 |
appos |
marker,M |
R11653 |
T38260 |
T38255 |
punct |
.,M |
R1519 |
T6888 |
T6889 |
nsubj |
Rb,Regulates |
R1520 |
T6890 |
T6889 |
dobj |
Division,Regulates |
R1521 |
T6891 |
T6890 |
cc |
and,Division |
R1522 |
T6892 |
T6890 |
conj |
Death,Division |
R1523 |
T6893 |
T6889 |
prep |
through,Regulates |
R1524 |
T6894 |
T6893 |
pobj |
E2f1,through |
R1525 |
T6896 |
T6897 |
nsubj |
We,used |
R1526 |
T6898 |
T6899 |
det |
the,transgene |
R1527 |
T6899 |
T6897 |
dobj |
transgene,used |
R1528 |
T6900 |
T6901 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R1529 |
T6901 |
T6899 |
compound |
Cre,transgene |
R1530 |
T6902 |
T6901 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R1531 |
T6903 |
T6904 |
aux |
to,delete |
R1532 |
T6904 |
T6897 |
advcl |
delete,used |
R1533 |
T6905 |
T6906 |
amod |
floxed,exon |
R1534 |
T6906 |
T6904 |
dobj |
exon,delete |
R1535 |
T6907 |
T6906 |
compound |
Rb,exon |
R1536 |
T6908 |
T6906 |
nummod |
19,exon |
R1537 |
T6909 |
T6904 |
prep |
at,delete |
R1538 |
T6910 |
T6911 |
amod |
embryonic,day |
R1539 |
T6911 |
T6909 |
pobj |
day,at |
R1540 |
T6912 |
T6911 |
punct |
(,day |
R1541 |
T6913 |
T6911 |
appos |
E,day |
R1542 |
T6914 |
T6911 |
punct |
),day |
R1543 |
T6915 |
T6911 |
nummod |
10,day |
R1544 |
T6916 |
T6904 |
prep |
in,delete |
R1545 |
T6917 |
T6918 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R1546 |
T6918 |
T6916 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R1547 |
T6919 |
T6920 |
punct |
[,2 |
R1548 |
T6920 |
T6897 |
parataxis |
2,used |
R1549 |
T6921 |
T6920 |
punct |
],2 |
R1550 |
T6922 |
T6897 |
punct |
.,used |
R1551 |
T6924 |
T6925 |
nmod |
RbloxP,loxP |
R1552 |
T6925 |
T6927 |
nmod |
loxP,mice |
R1553 |
T6926 |
T6925 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R1554 |
T6927 |
T6932 |
nsubjpass |
mice,bred |
R1555 |
T6928 |
T6925 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1556 |
T6929 |
T6930 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R1557 |
T6930 |
T6925 |
appos |
Cre,loxP |
R1558 |
T6931 |
T6930 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R1559 |
T6933 |
T6932 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R1560 |
T6934 |
T6932 |
prep |
with,bred |
R1561 |
T6935 |
T6934 |
pobj |
strains,with |
R1562 |
T6936 |
T6935 |
acl |
lacking,strains |
R1563 |
T6937 |
T6936 |
dobj |
E2f1,lacking |
R1564 |
T6938 |
T6937 |
cc |
or,E2f1 |
R1565 |
T6939 |
T6937 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R1566 |
T6940 |
T6936 |
prep |
in,lacking |
R1567 |
T6941 |
T6942 |
det |
the,line |
R1568 |
T6942 |
T6940 |
pobj |
line,in |
R1569 |
T6943 |
T6942 |
compound |
germ,line |
R1570 |
T6944 |
T6935 |
punct |
", ",strains |
R1571 |
T6945 |
T6935 |
cc |
or,strains |
R1572 |
T6946 |
T6947 |
det |
a,strain |
R1573 |
T6947 |
T6935 |
conj |
strain,strains |
R1574 |
T6948 |
T6947 |
acl |
carrying,strain |
R1575 |
T6949 |
T6950 |
det |
a,allele |
R1576 |
T6950 |
T6948 |
dobj |
allele,carrying |
R1577 |
T6951 |
T6950 |
amod |
floxed,allele |
R1578 |
T6952 |
T6950 |
compound |
E2f3,allele |
R1579 |
T6953 |
T6954 |
punct |
[,5 |
R1580 |
T6954 |
T6932 |
parataxis |
5,bred |
R1581 |
T6955 |
T6954 |
punct |
],5 |
R1582 |
T6956 |
T6932 |
punct |
.,bred |
R1583 |
T6958 |
T6959 |
nmod |
RbloxP,loxP |
R1584 |
T6959 |
T6961 |
nmod |
loxP,mice |
R1585 |
T6960 |
T6959 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R1586 |
T6961 |
T6980 |
nsubjpass |
mice,bred |
R1587 |
T6962 |
T6959 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1588 |
T6963 |
T6959 |
appos |
E2f1,loxP |
R1589 |
T6964 |
T6963 |
punct |
+,E2f1 |
R1590 |
T6965 |
T6963 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1591 |
T6966 |
T6963 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1592 |
T6967 |
T6959 |
cc |
and,loxP |
R1593 |
T6968 |
T6969 |
compound |
RbloxP,loxP |
R1594 |
T6969 |
T6959 |
conj |
loxP,loxP |
R1595 |
T6970 |
T6969 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R1596 |
T6971 |
T6969 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1597 |
T6972 |
T6969 |
appos |
E2f1,loxP |
R1598 |
T6973 |
T6972 |
punct |
+,E2f1 |
R1599 |
T6974 |
T6972 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1600 |
T6975 |
T6972 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1601 |
T6976 |
T6959 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1602 |
T6977 |
T6978 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R1603 |
T6978 |
T6959 |
appos |
Cre,loxP |
R1604 |
T6979 |
T6978 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R1605 |
T6981 |
T6980 |
auxpass |
were,bred |
R1606 |
T6982 |
T6983 |
aux |
to,produce |
R1607 |
T6983 |
T6980 |
advcl |
produce,bred |
R1608 |
T6984 |
T6985 |
nmod |
RbloxP,loxP |
R1609 |
T6985 |
T6987 |
nmod |
loxP,mice |
R1610 |
T6986 |
T6985 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R1611 |
T6987 |
T6983 |
dobj |
mice,produce |
R1612 |
T6988 |
T6985 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1613 |
T6989 |
T6985 |
appos |
E2f1,loxP |
R1614 |
T6990 |
T6989 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1615 |
T6991 |
T6989 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1616 |
T6992 |
T6989 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1617 |
T6993 |
T6985 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1618 |
T6994 |
T6995 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R1619 |
T6995 |
T6985 |
appos |
Cre,loxP |
R1620 |
T6996 |
T6995 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R1621 |
T6997 |
T6983 |
prep |
at,produce |
R1622 |
T6998 |
T6999 |
det |
a,frequency |
R1623 |
T6999 |
T6997 |
pobj |
frequency,at |
R1624 |
T7000 |
T6999 |
prep |
of,frequency |
R1625 |
T7001 |
T7002 |
nummod |
1,8 |
R1626 |
T7002 |
T7000 |
pobj |
8,of |
R1627 |
T7003 |
T7002 |
punct |
/,8 |
R1628 |
T7004 |
T6980 |
cc |
and,bred |
R1629 |
T7005 |
T7006 |
compound |
littermate,controls |
R1630 |
T7006 |
T6980 |
conj |
controls,bred |
R1631 |
T7007 |
T7006 |
prep |
at,controls |
R1632 |
T7008 |
T7009 |
det |
the,same |
R1633 |
T7009 |
T7007 |
pobj |
same,at |
R1634 |
T7010 |
T7009 |
cc |
or,same |
R1635 |
T7011 |
T7012 |
nmod |
higher,frequency |
R1636 |
T7012 |
T7009 |
conj |
frequency,same |
R1637 |
T7013 |
T7014 |
punct |
(,1 |
R1638 |
T7014 |
T7011 |
parataxis |
1,higher |
R1639 |
T7015 |
T7016 |
punct |
/,4 |
R1640 |
T7016 |
T7014 |
prep |
4,1 |
R1641 |
T7017 |
T7014 |
punct |
),1 |
R1642 |
T7018 |
T7006 |
punct |
.,controls |
R1643 |
T7020 |
T7021 |
prep |
For,refer |
R1644 |
T7022 |
T7020 |
pobj |
simplicity,For |
R1645 |
T7023 |
T7021 |
nsubj |
we,refer |
R1646 |
T7024 |
T7021 |
aux |
will,refer |
R1647 |
T7025 |
T7021 |
prep |
to,refer |
R1648 |
T7026 |
T7027 |
det |
the,retina |
R1649 |
T7027 |
T7025 |
pobj |
retina,to |
R1650 |
T7028 |
T7029 |
nmod |
RbloxP,loxP |
R1651 |
T7029 |
T7027 |
nmod |
loxP,retina |
R1652 |
T7030 |
T7029 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R1653 |
T7031 |
T7029 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1654 |
T7032 |
T7029 |
appos |
E2f1,loxP |
R1655 |
T7033 |
T7032 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1656 |
T7034 |
T7032 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1657 |
T7035 |
T7032 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R1658 |
T7036 |
T7029 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R1659 |
T7037 |
T7038 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R1660 |
T7038 |
T7029 |
appos |
Cre,loxP |
R1661 |
T7039 |
T7038 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R1662 |
T7040 |
T7027 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R1663 |
T7041 |
T7021 |
prep |
as,refer |
R1664 |
T7042 |
T7043 |
det |
the,retina |
R1665 |
T7043 |
T7041 |
pobj |
retina,as |
R1666 |
T7044 |
T7045 |
nmod |
Rb,E2f1 |
R1667 |
T7045 |
T7043 |
nmod |
E2f1,retina |
R1668 |
T7046 |
T7045 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1669 |
T7047 |
T7048 |
amod |
double,knockout |
R1670 |
T7048 |
T7045 |
appos |
knockout,E2f1 |
R1671 |
T7049 |
T7048 |
punct |
(,knockout |
R1672 |
T7050 |
T7048 |
appos |
DKO,knockout |
R1673 |
T7051 |
T7043 |
punct |
),retina |
R1674 |
T7052 |
T7021 |
punct |
.,refer |
R1675 |
T7054 |
T7055 |
amod |
Similar,strategies |
R1676 |
T7055 |
T7056 |
nsubjpass |
strategies,employed |
R1677 |
T7057 |
T7056 |
auxpass |
were,employed |
R1678 |
T7058 |
T7056 |
prep |
in,employed |
R1679 |
T7059 |
T7060 |
det |
the,case |
R1680 |
T7060 |
T7058 |
pobj |
case,in |
R1681 |
T7061 |
T7060 |
prep |
of,case |
R1682 |
T7062 |
T7061 |
pobj |
E2f2,of |
R1683 |
T7063 |
T7062 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R1684 |
T7064 |
T7062 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R1685 |
T7065 |
T7056 |
punct |
.,employed |
R1686 |
T7067 |
T7068 |
npadvmod |
Cre,mediated |
R1687 |
T7068 |
T7070 |
amod |
mediated,excision |
R1688 |
T7069 |
T7068 |
punct |
-,mediated |
R1689 |
T7070 |
T7071 |
nsubjpass |
excision,confirmed |
R1690 |
T7072 |
T7070 |
prep |
of,excision |
R1691 |
T7073 |
T7074 |
nmod |
Rb,alleles |
R1692 |
T7074 |
T7072 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
R1693 |
T7075 |
T7073 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R1694 |
T7076 |
T7073 |
conj |
E2f3,Rb |
R1695 |
T7077 |
T7070 |
prep |
in,excision |
R1696 |
T7078 |
T7079 |
det |
the,retina |
R1697 |
T7079 |
T7077 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R1698 |
T7080 |
T7071 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R1699 |
T7081 |
T7071 |
prep |
by,confirmed |
R1700 |
T7082 |
T7081 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
R1701 |
T7083 |
T7084 |
mark |
as,described |
R1702 |
T7084 |
T7071 |
advcl |
described,confirmed |
R1703 |
T7085 |
T7084 |
advmod |
previously,described |
R1704 |
T7086 |
T7087 |
punct |
[,5 |
R1705 |
T7087 |
T7071 |
parataxis |
5,confirmed |
R1706 |
T7088 |
T7087 |
nummod |
2,5 |
R1707 |
T7089 |
T7087 |
punct |
",",5 |
R1708 |
T7090 |
T7087 |
punct |
],5 |
R1709 |
T7091 |
T7071 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1710 |
T7093 |
T7094 |
aux |
To,measure |
R1711 |
T7094 |
T7095 |
advcl |
measure,labelled |
R1712 |
T7096 |
T7097 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R1713 |
T7097 |
T7094 |
dobj |
division,measure |
R1714 |
T7098 |
T7097 |
compound |
cell,division |
R1715 |
T7099 |
T7095 |
punct |
", ",labelled |
R1716 |
T7100 |
T7095 |
nsubjpass |
mice,labelled |
R1717 |
T7101 |
T7095 |
auxpass |
were,labelled |
R1718 |
T7102 |
T7095 |
dep |
pulse,labelled |
R1719 |
T7103 |
T7095 |
punct |
-,labelled |
R1720 |
T7104 |
T7095 |
prep |
with,labelled |
R1721 |
T7105 |
T7104 |
pobj |
bromodeoxyuridine,with |
R1722 |
T7106 |
T7105 |
punct |
(,bromodeoxyuridine |
R1723 |
T7107 |
T7105 |
appos |
BrdU,bromodeoxyuridine |
R1724 |
T7108 |
T7095 |
punct |
),labelled |
R1725 |
T7109 |
T7110 |
nummod |
2,h |
R1726 |
T7110 |
T7111 |
npadvmod |
h,before |
R1727 |
T7111 |
T7095 |
prep |
before,labelled |
R1728 |
T7112 |
T7111 |
pobj |
sacrifice,before |
R1729 |
T7113 |
T7095 |
cc |
and,labelled |
R1730 |
T7114 |
T7115 |
det |
the,retina |
R1731 |
T7115 |
T7117 |
nsubj |
retina,analyzed |
R1732 |
T7116 |
T7115 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R1733 |
T7117 |
T7095 |
conj |
analyzed,labelled |
R1734 |
T7118 |
T7117 |
prep |
for,analyzed |
R1735 |
T7119 |
T7120 |
compound |
BrdU,incorporation |
R1736 |
T7120 |
T7118 |
pobj |
incorporation,for |
R1737 |
T7121 |
T7117 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R1738 |
T7122 |
T7121 |
pobj |
immunofluorescence,by |
R1739 |
T7123 |
T7095 |
punct |
.,labelled |
R1740 |
T7125 |
T7126 |
mark |
As,reported |
R1741 |
T7126 |
T7127 |
advcl |
reported,exhibited |
R1742 |
T7128 |
T7126 |
advmod |
before,reported |
R1743 |
T7129 |
T7130 |
punct |
[,3 |
R1744 |
T7130 |
T7126 |
parataxis |
3,reported |
R1745 |
T7131 |
T7130 |
nummod |
2,3 |
R1746 |
T7132 |
T7130 |
punct |
",",3 |
R1747 |
T7133 |
T7130 |
punct |
],3 |
R1748 |
T7134 |
T7127 |
dep |
", ",exhibited |
R1749 |
T7135 |
T7136 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R1750 |
T7136 |
T7137 |
compound |
KO,retinas |
R1751 |
T7137 |
T7127 |
nsubj |
retinas,exhibited |
R1752 |
T7138 |
T7139 |
preconj |
both,spatial |
R1753 |
T7139 |
T7140 |
amod |
spatial,synthesis |
R1754 |
T7140 |
T7127 |
dobj |
synthesis,exhibited |
R1755 |
T7141 |
T7139 |
cc |
and,spatial |
R1756 |
T7142 |
T7139 |
conj |
temporal,spatial |
R1757 |
T7143 |
T7140 |
amod |
ectopic,synthesis |
R1758 |
T7144 |
T7140 |
compound |
DNA,synthesis |
R1759 |
T7145 |
T7146 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1760 |
T7146 |
T7127 |
parataxis |
1C,exhibited |
R1761 |
T7147 |
T7146 |
compound |
Figures,1C |
R1762 |
T7148 |
T7146 |
cc |
and,1C |
R1763 |
T7149 |
T7146 |
conj |
S1A,1C |
R1764 |
T7150 |
T7146 |
punct |
),1C |
R1765 |
T7151 |
T7127 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R1766 |
T7153 |
T7154 |
nsubjpass |
This,detected |
R1767 |
T7155 |
T7154 |
auxpass |
is,detected |
R1768 |
T7156 |
T7154 |
advmod |
easily,detected |
R1769 |
T7157 |
T7154 |
prep |
at,detected |
R1770 |
T7158 |
T7157 |
pobj |
E14,at |
R1771 |
T7159 |
T7158 |
punct |
", ",E14 |
R1772 |
T7160 |
T7158 |
conj |
E16,E14 |
R1773 |
T7161 |
T7160 |
punct |
", ",E16 |
R1774 |
T7162 |
T7160 |
cc |
and,E16 |
R1775 |
T7163 |
T7164 |
amod |
postnatal,day |
R1776 |
T7164 |
T7160 |
conj |
day,E16 |
R1777 |
T7165 |
T7164 |
punct |
(,day |
R1778 |
T7166 |
T7164 |
appos |
P,day |
R1779 |
T7167 |
T7164 |
punct |
),day |
R1780 |
T7168 |
T7164 |
nummod |
0,day |
R1781 |
T7169 |
T7154 |
prep |
in,detected |
R1782 |
T7170 |
T7171 |
det |
the,retina |
R1783 |
T7171 |
T7169 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R1784 |
T7172 |
T7171 |
amod |
inner,retina |
R1785 |
T7173 |
T7174 |
advmod |
where,located |
R1786 |
T7174 |
T7171 |
relcl |
located,retina |
R1787 |
T7175 |
T7176 |
amod |
abnormal,RTCs |
R1788 |
T7176 |
T7174 |
nsubjpass |
RTCs,located |
R1789 |
T7177 |
T7176 |
nmod |
BrdU,RTCs |
R1790 |
T7178 |
T7177 |
punct |
+,BrdU |
R1791 |
T7179 |
T7176 |
nmod |
ganglion,RTCs |
R1792 |
T7180 |
T7179 |
cc |
and,ganglion |
R1793 |
T7181 |
T7179 |
conj |
amacrine,ganglion |
R1794 |
T7182 |
T7174 |
auxpass |
are,located |
R1795 |
T7183 |
T7169 |
punct |
", ",in |
R1796 |
T7184 |
T7169 |
cc |
or,in |
R1797 |
T7185 |
T7169 |
conj |
on,in |
R1798 |
T7186 |
T7187 |
det |
the,region |
R1799 |
T7187 |
T7185 |
pobj |
region,on |
R1800 |
T7188 |
T7187 |
amod |
outermost,region |
R1801 |
T7189 |
T7187 |
prep |
of,region |
R1802 |
T7190 |
T7191 |
det |
the,retina |
R1803 |
T7191 |
T7189 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R1804 |
T7192 |
T7191 |
compound |
P0,retina |
R1805 |
T7193 |
T7191 |
punct |
", ",retina |
R1806 |
T7194 |
T7195 |
advmod |
where,reside |
R1807 |
T7195 |
T7191 |
relcl |
reside,retina |
R1808 |
T7196 |
T7197 |
nmod |
BrdU,RTCs |
R1809 |
T7197 |
T7195 |
nsubj |
RTCs,reside |
R1810 |
T7198 |
T7196 |
punct |
+,BrdU |
R1811 |
T7199 |
T7197 |
compound |
photoreceptor,RTCs |
R1812 |
T7200 |
T7201 |
punct |
(,arrows |
R1813 |
T7201 |
T7154 |
parataxis |
arrows,detected |
R1814 |
T7202 |
T7203 |
compound |
Figures,S1A |
R1815 |
T7203 |
T7201 |
dep |
S1A,arrows |
R1816 |
T7204 |
T7203 |
cc |
and,S1A |
R1817 |
T7205 |
T7203 |
conj |
S2,S1A |
R1818 |
T7206 |
T7201 |
punct |
", ",arrows |
R1819 |
T7207 |
T7201 |
punct |
),arrows |
R1820 |
T7208 |
T7209 |
punct |
[,2 |
R1821 |
T7209 |
T7154 |
parataxis |
2,detected |
R1822 |
T7210 |
T7209 |
punct |
],2 |
R1823 |
T7211 |
T7154 |
punct |
.,detected |
R1824 |
T7213 |
T7214 |
amod |
Ectopic,division |
R1825 |
T7214 |
T7216 |
nsubj |
division,is |
R1826 |
T7215 |
T7214 |
compound |
RTC,division |
R1827 |
T7217 |
T7214 |
prep |
in,division |
R1828 |
T7218 |
T7219 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R1829 |
T7219 |
T7220 |
compound |
KO,retinas |
R1830 |
T7220 |
T7217 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
R1831 |
T7221 |
T7222 |
advmod |
even,more |
R1832 |
T7222 |
T7223 |
advmod |
more,obvious |
R1833 |
T7223 |
T7216 |
acomp |
obvious,is |
R1834 |
T7224 |
T7216 |
prep |
at,is |
R1835 |
T7225 |
T7224 |
pobj |
P8,at |
R1836 |
T7226 |
T7225 |
cc |
or,P8 |
R1837 |
T7227 |
T7225 |
conj |
P18,P8 |
R1838 |
T7228 |
T7225 |
punct |
", ",P8 |
R1839 |
T7229 |
T7230 |
advmod |
when,completed |
R1840 |
T7230 |
T7225 |
relcl |
completed,P8 |
R1841 |
T7231 |
T7230 |
nsubjpass |
division,completed |
R1842 |
T7232 |
T7230 |
auxpass |
is,completed |
R1843 |
T7233 |
T7230 |
prep |
in,completed |
R1844 |
T7234 |
T7235 |
amod |
wild,type |
R1845 |
T7235 |
T7237 |
nmod |
type,retina |
R1846 |
T7236 |
T7235 |
punct |
-,type |
R1847 |
T7237 |
T7233 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R1848 |
T7238 |
T7235 |
punct |
(,type |
R1849 |
T7239 |
T7235 |
appos |
WT,type |
R1850 |
T7240 |
T7237 |
punct |
),retina |
R1851 |
T7241 |
T7242 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1852 |
T7242 |
T7216 |
parataxis |
1C,is |
R1853 |
T7243 |
T7242 |
compound |
Figures,1C |
R1854 |
T7244 |
T7242 |
cc |
and,1C |
R1855 |
T7245 |
T7242 |
conj |
S1A,1C |
R1856 |
T7246 |
T7242 |
punct |
),1C |
R1857 |
T7247 |
T7216 |
punct |
.,is |
R1858 |
T7249 |
T7250 |
advmod |
Strikingly,suppressed |
R1859 |
T7251 |
T7250 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R1860 |
T7252 |
T7253 |
det |
the,cells |
R1861 |
T7253 |
T7250 |
nsubjpass |
cells,suppressed |
R1862 |
T7254 |
T7255 |
advmod |
ectopically,positioned |
R1863 |
T7255 |
T7253 |
amod |
positioned,cells |
R1864 |
T7256 |
T7257 |
compound |
S,phase |
R1865 |
T7257 |
T7253 |
compound |
phase,cells |
R1866 |
T7258 |
T7257 |
punct |
-,phase |
R1867 |
T7259 |
T7253 |
prep |
at,cells |
R1868 |
T7260 |
T7259 |
pobj |
E14,at |
R1869 |
T7261 |
T7260 |
punct |
", ",E14 |
R1870 |
T7262 |
T7260 |
conj |
E16,E14 |
R1871 |
T7263 |
T7262 |
punct |
", ",E16 |
R1872 |
T7264 |
T7262 |
cc |
and,E16 |
R1873 |
T7265 |
T7262 |
conj |
P0,E16 |
R1874 |
T7266 |
T7253 |
cc |
and,cells |
R1875 |
T7267 |
T7268 |
predet |
all,division |
R1876 |
T7268 |
T7253 |
conj |
division,cells |
R1877 |
T7269 |
T7268 |
det |
the,division |
R1878 |
T7270 |
T7268 |
amod |
abnormal,division |
R1879 |
T7271 |
T7268 |
prep |
at,division |
R1880 |
T7272 |
T7271 |
pobj |
P8,at |
R1881 |
T7273 |
T7272 |
cc |
and,P8 |
R1882 |
T7274 |
T7272 |
conj |
P18,P8 |
R1883 |
T7275 |
T7250 |
auxpass |
were,suppressed |
R1884 |
T7276 |
T7250 |
advmod |
completely,suppressed |
R1885 |
T7277 |
T7250 |
prep |
in,suppressed |
R1886 |
T7278 |
T7279 |
det |
the,retina |
R1887 |
T7279 |
T7277 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R1888 |
T7280 |
T7281 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R1889 |
T7281 |
T7283 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R1890 |
T7282 |
T7281 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R1891 |
T7283 |
T7279 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R1892 |
T7284 |
T7285 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1893 |
T7285 |
T7250 |
parataxis |
1C,suppressed |
R1894 |
T7286 |
T7285 |
compound |
Figures,1C |
R1895 |
T7287 |
T7285 |
punct |
", ",1C |
R1896 |
T7288 |
T7285 |
conj |
1E,1C |
R1897 |
T7289 |
T7288 |
punct |
", ",1E |
R1898 |
T7290 |
T7288 |
conj |
1F,1E |
R1899 |
T7291 |
T7290 |
punct |
", ",1F |
R1900 |
T7292 |
T7290 |
conj |
S1A,1F |
R1901 |
T7293 |
T7292 |
punct |
", ",S1A |
R1902 |
T7294 |
T7292 |
cc |
and,S1A |
R1903 |
T7295 |
T7292 |
conj |
S2,S1A |
R1904 |
T7296 |
T7285 |
punct |
),1C |
R1905 |
T7297 |
T7250 |
punct |
.,suppressed |
R1906 |
T7299 |
T7300 |
prep |
In,had |
R1907 |
T7301 |
T7299 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R1908 |
T7302 |
T7300 |
punct |
", ",had |
R1909 |
T7303 |
T7300 |
nsubj |
deletion,had |
R1910 |
T7304 |
T7303 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R1911 |
T7305 |
T7304 |
pobj |
E2f2,of |
R1912 |
T7306 |
T7305 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R1913 |
T7307 |
T7305 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R1914 |
T7308 |
T7309 |
det |
no,effect |
R1915 |
T7309 |
T7300 |
dobj |
effect,had |
R1916 |
T7310 |
T7300 |
prep |
at,had |
R1917 |
T7311 |
T7312 |
det |
any,stage |
R1918 |
T7312 |
T7310 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R1919 |
T7313 |
T7312 |
prep |
of,stage |
R1920 |
T7314 |
T7313 |
pobj |
development,of |
R1921 |
T7315 |
T7300 |
punct |
.,had |
R1922 |
T7317 |
T7318 |
nsubj |
Analysis,confirmed |
R1923 |
T7319 |
T7317 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R1924 |
T7320 |
T7321 |
amod |
mitotic,cells |
R1925 |
T7321 |
T7319 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R1926 |
T7322 |
T7317 |
prep |
with,Analysis |
R1927 |
T7323 |
T7324 |
npadvmod |
anti–phosphohistone,specific |
R1928 |
T7324 |
T7330 |
amod |
specific,antibodies |
R1929 |
T7325 |
T7323 |
nummod |
3,anti–phosphohistone |
R1930 |
T7326 |
T7323 |
punct |
(,anti–phosphohistone |
R1931 |
T7327 |
T7323 |
appos |
PH3,anti–phosphohistone |
R1932 |
T7328 |
T7324 |
punct |
),specific |
R1933 |
T7329 |
T7324 |
punct |
–,specific |
R1934 |
T7330 |
T7322 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
R1935 |
T7331 |
T7332 |
mark |
that,suppressed |
R1936 |
T7332 |
T7318 |
ccomp |
suppressed,confirmed |
R1937 |
T7333 |
T7332 |
nsubj |
loss,suppressed |
R1938 |
T7334 |
T7333 |
prep |
of,loss |
R1939 |
T7335 |
T7334 |
pobj |
E2f1,of |
R1940 |
T7336 |
T7335 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R1941 |
T7337 |
T7335 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R1942 |
T7338 |
T7337 |
neg |
not,but |
R1943 |
T7339 |
T7335 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R1944 |
T7340 |
T7339 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R1945 |
T7341 |
T7339 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R1946 |
T7342 |
T7332 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R1947 |
T7343 |
T7344 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R1948 |
T7344 |
T7332 |
dobj |
division,suppressed |
R1949 |
T7345 |
T7346 |
punct |
(,S3 |
R1950 |
T7346 |
T7318 |
parataxis |
S3,confirmed |
R1951 |
T7347 |
T7346 |
compound |
Figure,S3 |
R1952 |
T7348 |
T7346 |
punct |
),S3 |
R1953 |
T7349 |
T7318 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R1954 |
T7351 |
T7352 |
csubj |
Deleting,suppressed |
R1955 |
T7353 |
T7354 |
nummod |
one,allele |
R1956 |
T7354 |
T7351 |
dobj |
allele,Deleting |
R1957 |
T7355 |
T7354 |
compound |
E2f1,allele |
R1958 |
T7356 |
T7352 |
advmod |
partially,suppressed |
R1959 |
T7357 |
T7358 |
amod |
ectopic,phase |
R1960 |
T7358 |
T7352 |
dobj |
phase,suppressed |
R1961 |
T7359 |
T7358 |
compound |
S,phase |
R1962 |
T7360 |
T7358 |
punct |
-,phase |
R1963 |
T7361 |
T7358 |
cc |
and,phase |
R1964 |
T7362 |
T7358 |
conj |
mitosis,phase |
R1965 |
T7363 |
T7352 |
prep |
in,suppressed |
R1966 |
T7364 |
T7365 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R1967 |
T7365 |
T7366 |
compound |
KO,RTCs |
R1968 |
T7366 |
T7363 |
pobj |
RTCs,in |
R1969 |
T7367 |
T7368 |
punct |
(,1C |
R1970 |
T7368 |
T7352 |
parataxis |
1C,suppressed |
R1971 |
T7369 |
T7368 |
compound |
Figures,1C |
R1972 |
T7370 |
T7368 |
punct |
", ",1C |
R1973 |
T7371 |
T7368 |
conj |
1E,1C |
R1974 |
T7372 |
T7371 |
punct |
", ",1E |
R1975 |
T7373 |
T7371 |
conj |
1F,1E |
R1976 |
T7374 |
T7373 |
punct |
", ",1F |
R1977 |
T7375 |
T7373 |
conj |
S1A,1F |
R1978 |
T7376 |
T7375 |
punct |
", ",S1A |
R1979 |
T7377 |
T7375 |
conj |
S2,S1A |
R1980 |
T7378 |
T7377 |
punct |
", ",S2 |
R1981 |
T7379 |
T7377 |
cc |
and,S2 |
R1982 |
T7380 |
T7377 |
conj |
S3,S2 |
R1983 |
T7381 |
T7368 |
punct |
),1C |
R1984 |
T7382 |
T7352 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R1985 |
T7383 |
T7352 |
advcl |
suggesting,suppressed |
R1986 |
T7384 |
T7385 |
mark |
that,drives |
R1987 |
T7385 |
T7383 |
ccomp |
drives,suggesting |
R1988 |
T7386 |
T7385 |
nsubj |
E2f1,drives |
R1989 |
T7387 |
T7388 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R1990 |
T7388 |
T7385 |
dobj |
division,drives |
R1991 |
T7389 |
T7385 |
prep |
in,drives |
R1992 |
T7390 |
T7391 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R1993 |
T7391 |
T7392 |
compound |
KO,RTCs |
R1994 |
T7392 |
T7389 |
pobj |
RTCs,in |
R1995 |
T7393 |
T7385 |
prep |
in,drives |
R1996 |
T7394 |
T7395 |
det |
a,fashion |
R1997 |
T7395 |
T7393 |
pobj |
fashion,in |
R1998 |
T7450 |
T7448 |
dobj |
cells,eliminating |
R1999 |
T7396 |
T7397 |
npadvmod |
dose,dependent |
R2000 |
T7451 |
T7450 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R2001 |
T7397 |
T7395 |
amod |
dependent,fashion |
R2002 |
T7452 |
T7451 |
cc |
and,bipolar |
R2003 |
T7398 |
T7397 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R2004 |
T7453 |
T7451 |
conj |
ganglion,bipolar |
R2005 |
T7454 |
T7455 |
advmod |
as,as |
R2006 |
T7455 |
T7450 |
cc |
as,cells |
R2007 |
T7399 |
T7352 |
punct |
.,suppressed |
R2008 |
T7456 |
T7455 |
advmod |
well,as |
R2009 |
T7457 |
T7458 |
amod |
many,rods |
R2010 |
T7401 |
T7402 |
det |
These,data |
R2011 |
T7458 |
T7450 |
conj |
rods,cells |
R2012 |
T7459 |
T7460 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2013 |
T7460 |
T7448 |
parataxis |
2A,eliminating |
R2014 |
T7461 |
T7460 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2015 |
T7402 |
T7403 |
nsubj |
data,contrast |
R2016 |
T7462 |
T7463 |
punct |
–,2D |
R2017 |
T7463 |
T7460 |
prep |
2D,2A |
R2018 |
T7404 |
T7403 |
prep |
with,contrast |
R2019 |
T7464 |
T7460 |
punct |
),2A |
R2020 |
T7465 |
T7466 |
punct |
[,3 |
R2021 |
T7466 |
T7448 |
parataxis |
3,eliminating |
R2022 |
T7467 |
T7466 |
nummod |
2,3 |
R2023 |
T7405 |
T7406 |
amod |
previous,findings |
R2024 |
T7468 |
T7466 |
punct |
",",3 |
R2025 |
T7469 |
T7466 |
punct |
],3 |
R2026 |
T7406 |
T7404 |
pobj |
findings,with |
R2027 |
T7470 |
T7437 |
punct |
.,results |
R2028 |
T7407 |
T7403 |
prep |
in,contrast |
R2029 |
T7472 |
T7473 |
det |
The,loss |
R2030 |
T7473 |
T7474 |
nsubj |
loss,is |
R2031 |
T7475 |
T7473 |
prep |
of,loss |
R2032 |
T7476 |
T7477 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2033 |
T7408 |
T7409 |
det |
the,lens |
R2034 |
T7409 |
T7407 |
pobj |
lens,in |
R2035 |
T7477 |
T7478 |
compound |
KO,rods |
R2036 |
T7410 |
T7409 |
cc |
and,lens |
R2037 |
T7478 |
T7475 |
pobj |
rods,of |
R2038 |
T7479 |
T7474 |
acomp |
evident,is |
R2039 |
T7480 |
T7474 |
prep |
from,is |
R2040 |
T7411 |
T7409 |
conj |
CNS,lens |
R2041 |
T7481 |
T7482 |
det |
the,ONL |
R2042 |
T7412 |
T7409 |
prep |
of,lens |
R2043 |
T7482 |
T7480 |
pobj |
ONL,from |
R2044 |
T7483 |
T7482 |
amod |
thinner,ONL |
R2045 |
T7484 |
T7474 |
punct |
", ",is |
R2046 |
T7485 |
T7474 |
cc |
and,is |
R2047 |
T7413 |
T7414 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2048 |
T7486 |
T7487 |
det |
the,death |
R2049 |
T7487 |
T7488 |
nsubjpass |
death,detected |
R2050 |
T7414 |
T7415 |
compound |
KO,embryos |
R2051 |
T7488 |
T7474 |
conj |
detected,is |
R2052 |
T7489 |
T7487 |
prep |
of,death |
R2053 |
T7490 |
T7491 |
det |
these,cells |
R2054 |
T7415 |
T7412 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
R2055 |
T7491 |
T7489 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2056 |
T7492 |
T7493 |
advmod |
as,as |
R2057 |
T7416 |
T7409 |
punct |
", ",lens |
R2058 |
T7493 |
T7491 |
cc |
as,cells |
R2059 |
T7494 |
T7493 |
advmod |
well,as |
R2060 |
T7495 |
T7496 |
amod |
bipolar,neurons |
R2061 |
T7417 |
T7418 |
advmod |
where,suppresses |
R2062 |
T7496 |
T7491 |
conj |
neurons,cells |
R2063 |
T7497 |
T7495 |
cc |
and,bipolar |
R2064 |
T7498 |
T7495 |
conj |
ganglion,bipolar |
R2065 |
T7418 |
T7409 |
relcl |
suppresses,lens |
R2066 |
T7499 |
T7488 |
aux |
can,detected |
R2067 |
T7500 |
T7488 |
auxpass |
be,detected |
R2068 |
T7501 |
T7488 |
advmod |
directly,detected |
R2069 |
T7419 |
T7418 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppresses |
R2070 |
T7502 |
T7488 |
prep |
by,detected |
R2071 |
T7503 |
T7504 |
advmod |
double,labelling |
R2072 |
T7420 |
T7419 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R2073 |
T7504 |
T7502 |
pcomp |
labelling,by |
R2074 |
T7505 |
T7504 |
prep |
for,labelling |
R2075 |
T7506 |
T7507 |
amod |
apoptotic,markers |
R2076 |
T7421 |
T7422 |
det |
any,E2f |
R2077 |
T7507 |
T7505 |
pobj |
markers,for |
R2078 |
T7508 |
T7506 |
cc |
and,apoptotic |
R2079 |
T7422 |
T7420 |
pobj |
E2f,of |
R2080 |
T7509 |
T7510 |
compound |
cell,type |
R2081 |
T7510 |
T7512 |
npadvmod |
type,specific |
R2082 |
T7511 |
T7510 |
punct |
-,type |
R2083 |
T7512 |
T7506 |
conj |
specific,apoptotic |
R2084 |
T7513 |
T7512 |
punct |
-,specific |
R2085 |
T7514 |
T7515 |
punct |
[,2 |
R2086 |
T7423 |
T7422 |
amod |
activating,E2f |
R2087 |
T7515 |
T7488 |
parataxis |
2,detected |
R2088 |
T7516 |
T7515 |
punct |
],2 |
R2089 |
T7517 |
T7518 |
punct |
(,M. |
R2090 |
T7424 |
T7425 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R2091 |
T7518 |
T7488 |
meta |
M.,detected |
R2092 |
T7519 |
T7518 |
nmod |
P.,M. |
R2093 |
T7425 |
T7418 |
dobj |
division,suppresses |
R2094 |
T7520 |
T7518 |
cc |
and,M. |
R2095 |
T7521 |
T7518 |
conj |
R.,M. |
R2096 |
T7522 |
T7521 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R2097 |
T7426 |
T7418 |
prep |
to,suppresses |
R2098 |
T7523 |
T7521 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R2099 |
T7524 |
T7525 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2100 |
T7525 |
T7521 |
conj |
data,R. |
R2101 |
T7427 |
T7428 |
det |
some,extent |
R2102 |
T7526 |
T7525 |
punct |
),data |
R2103 |
T7527 |
T7488 |
punct |
.,detected |
R2104 |
T7428 |
T7426 |
pobj |
extent,to |
R2105 |
T7529 |
T7530 |
nsubj |
Loss,is |
R2106 |
T7429 |
T7430 |
punct |
[,6 |
R2107 |
T7531 |
T7529 |
prep |
of,Loss |
R2108 |
T7532 |
T7533 |
amod |
peripheral,cells |
R2109 |
T7533 |
T7531 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2110 |
T7430 |
T7418 |
parataxis |
6,suppresses |
R2111 |
T7534 |
T7535 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2112 |
T7535 |
T7533 |
compound |
KO,cells |
R2113 |
T7536 |
T7533 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R2114 |
T7431 |
T7432 |
punct |
–,9 |
R2115 |
T7537 |
T7530 |
advmod |
also,is |
R2116 |
T7538 |
T7530 |
acomp |
evident,is |
R2117 |
T7432 |
T7430 |
prep |
9,6 |
R2118 |
T7539 |
T7530 |
prep |
from,is |
R2119 |
T7540 |
T7539 |
pobj |
thinning,from |
R2120 |
T7541 |
T7540 |
prep |
of,thinning |
R2121 |
T7433 |
T7430 |
punct |
],6 |
R2122 |
T7542 |
T7543 |
det |
the,nerve |
R2123 |
T7543 |
T7541 |
pobj |
nerve,of |
R2124 |
T7544 |
T7543 |
amod |
optic,nerve |
R2125 |
T7434 |
T7403 |
punct |
.,contrast |
R2126 |
T7545 |
T7546 |
punct |
(,D. |
R2127 |
T7546 |
T7530 |
meta |
D.,is |
R2128 |
T7436 |
T7437 |
nsubj |
Loss,results |
R2129 |
T7547 |
T7546 |
nmod |
C.,D. |
R2130 |
T7548 |
T7546 |
cc |
and,D. |
R2131 |
T7549 |
T7546 |
conj |
R.,D. |
R2132 |
T7550 |
T7549 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R2133 |
T7438 |
T7436 |
prep |
of,Loss |
R2134 |
T7551 |
T7549 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R2135 |
T7552 |
T7553 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2136 |
T7553 |
T7549 |
conj |
data,R. |
R2137 |
T7554 |
T7553 |
punct |
),data |
R2138 |
T7555 |
T7530 |
punct |
.,is |
R2139 |
T7439 |
T7438 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R2140 |
T7440 |
T7436 |
prep |
in,Loss |
R2141 |
T7441 |
T7442 |
det |
the,retina |
R2142 |
T7557 |
T7558 |
csubj |
Deleting,blocked |
R2143 |
T7442 |
T7440 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2144 |
T7559 |
T7557 |
dobj |
E2f1,Deleting |
R2145 |
T7560 |
T7559 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R2146 |
T7443 |
T7437 |
prep |
in,results |
R2147 |
T7561 |
T7559 |
cc |
but,E2f1 |
R2148 |
T7444 |
T7445 |
amod |
considerable,apoptosis |
R2149 |
T7445 |
T7443 |
pobj |
apoptosis,in |
R2150 |
T7446 |
T7445 |
compound |
RTC,apoptosis |
R2151 |
T7562 |
T7561 |
neg |
not,but |
R2152 |
T7563 |
T7559 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R2153 |
T7447 |
T7437 |
punct |
", ",results |
R2154 |
T7564 |
T7563 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R2155 |
T7448 |
T7437 |
advcl |
eliminating,results |
R2156 |
T7565 |
T7563 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R2157 |
T7566 |
T7558 |
punct |
", ",blocked |
R2158 |
T7567 |
T7568 |
det |
this,death |
R2159 |
T7568 |
T7558 |
dobj |
death,blocked |
R2160 |
T7449 |
T7450 |
amod |
most,cells |
R2161 |
T7569 |
T7568 |
amod |
ectopic,death |
R2162 |
T7570 |
T7568 |
compound |
cell,death |
R2163 |
T7588 |
T7589 |
aux |
To,investigate |
R2164 |
T7571 |
T7558 |
prep |
in,blocked |
R2165 |
T7572 |
T7573 |
det |
a,fashion |
R2166 |
T7573 |
T7571 |
pobj |
fashion,in |
R2167 |
T7574 |
T7575 |
npadvmod |
dose,dependent |
R2168 |
T7575 |
T7573 |
amod |
dependent,fashion |
R2169 |
T7589 |
T7590 |
advcl |
investigate,assessed |
R2170 |
T7576 |
T7575 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R2171 |
T7577 |
T7578 |
punct |
(,1D |
R2172 |
T7591 |
T7592 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R2173 |
T7578 |
T7558 |
parataxis |
1D,blocked |
R2174 |
T7579 |
T7578 |
compound |
Figures,1D |
R2175 |
T7580 |
T7578 |
punct |
", ",1D |
R2176 |
T7581 |
T7578 |
conj |
1G,1D |
R2177 |
T7592 |
T7589 |
dobj |
mechanism,investigate |
R2178 |
T7582 |
T7581 |
punct |
", ",1G |
R2179 |
T7583 |
T7581 |
cc |
and,1G |
R2180 |
T7584 |
T7581 |
conj |
S1B,1G |
R2181 |
T7593 |
T7592 |
amod |
molecular,mechanism |
R2182 |
T7585 |
T7578 |
punct |
),1D |
R2183 |
T7586 |
T7558 |
punct |
.,blocked |
R2184 |
T7594 |
T7595 |
dep |
that,underlies |
R2185 |
T7595 |
T7592 |
relcl |
underlies,mechanism |
R2186 |
T7596 |
T7597 |
det |
the,role |
R2187 |
T7597 |
T7595 |
dobj |
role,underlies |
R2188 |
T7598 |
T7597 |
amod |
unique,role |
R2189 |
T7683 |
T7682 |
cc |
and,BrdU |
R2190 |
T7684 |
T7685 |
amod |
terminal,labelling |
R2191 |
T7599 |
T7597 |
prep |
of,role |
R2192 |
T7685 |
T7682 |
conj |
labelling,BrdU |
R2193 |
T7686 |
T7685 |
compound |
dUTP,labelling |
R2194 |
T7600 |
T7599 |
pobj |
E2f1,of |
R2195 |
T7687 |
T7685 |
compound |
nick,labelling |
R2196 |
T7688 |
T7685 |
punct |
-,labelling |
R2197 |
T7689 |
T7685 |
compound |
end,labelling |
R2198 |
T7601 |
T7590 |
punct |
", ",assessed |
R2199 |
T7690 |
T7685 |
punct |
(,labelling |
R2200 |
T7691 |
T7685 |
appos |
TUNEL,labelling |
R2201 |
T7602 |
T7590 |
nsubj |
we,assessed |
R2202 |
T7692 |
T7681 |
punct |
),analyses |
R2203 |
T7693 |
T7678 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R2204 |
T7603 |
T7604 |
det |
the,expression |
R2205 |
T7694 |
T7695 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R2206 |
T7695 |
T7678 |
nsubj |
deletion,reversed |
R2207 |
T7696 |
T7678 |
advmod |
specifically,reversed |
R2208 |
T7604 |
T7590 |
dobj |
expression,assessed |
R2209 |
T7697 |
T7698 |
predet |
all,defects |
R2210 |
T7605 |
T7604 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2211 |
T7698 |
T7678 |
dobj |
defects,reversed |
R2212 |
T7606 |
T7607 |
amod |
known,targets |
R2213 |
T7699 |
T7698 |
det |
these,defects |
R2214 |
T7607 |
T7605 |
pobj |
targets,of |
R2215 |
T7700 |
T7698 |
amod |
molecular,defects |
R2216 |
T7701 |
T7678 |
punct |
", ",reversed |
R2217 |
T7702 |
T7678 |
cc |
but,reversed |
R2218 |
T7608 |
T7607 |
compound |
E2f,targets |
R2219 |
T7703 |
T7704 |
compound |
E2f3,deletion |
R2220 |
T7704 |
T7705 |
nsubj |
deletion,had |
R2221 |
T7705 |
T7678 |
conj |
had,reversed |
R2222 |
T7609 |
T7610 |
advmod |
as,as |
R2223 |
T7706 |
T7707 |
det |
no,effect |
R2224 |
T7707 |
T7705 |
dobj |
effect,had |
R2225 |
T7610 |
T7607 |
cc |
as,targets |
R2226 |
T7708 |
T7709 |
punct |
(,1H |
R2227 |
T7709 |
T7705 |
parataxis |
1H,had |
R2228 |
T7611 |
T7610 |
advmod |
well,as |
R2229 |
T7710 |
T7709 |
compound |
Figure,1H |
R2230 |
T7711 |
T7709 |
punct |
),1H |
R2231 |
T7712 |
T7705 |
punct |
.,had |
R2232 |
T7612 |
T7613 |
amod |
other,genes |
R2233 |
T7613 |
T7607 |
conj |
genes,targets |
R2234 |
T7614 |
T7615 |
dep |
that,regulate |
R2235 |
T7615 |
T7613 |
relcl |
regulate,genes |
R2236 |
T7616 |
T7617 |
det |
the,cycle |
R2237 |
T7617 |
T7615 |
dobj |
cycle,regulate |
R2238 |
T7618 |
T7617 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R2239 |
T7619 |
T7617 |
cc |
and,cycle |
R2240 |
T7620 |
T7617 |
conj |
apoptosis,cycle |
R2241 |
T7621 |
T7590 |
punct |
.,assessed |
R2242 |
T7623 |
T7624 |
amod |
Numerous,cycle |
R2243 |
T7624 |
T7629 |
nsubjpass |
cycle,regulated |
R2244 |
T7625 |
T7624 |
amod |
positive,cycle |
R2245 |
T7626 |
T7625 |
cc |
and,positive |
R2246 |
T7627 |
T7625 |
conj |
negative,positive |
R2247 |
T7628 |
T7624 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R2248 |
T7630 |
T7624 |
cc |
and,cycle |
R2249 |
T7631 |
T7632 |
amod |
apoptotic,regulators |
R2250 |
T7632 |
T7624 |
conj |
regulators,cycle |
R2251 |
T7633 |
T7629 |
auxpass |
were,regulated |
R2252 |
T7634 |
T7629 |
advmod |
up,regulated |
R2253 |
T7635 |
T7629 |
punct |
-,regulated |
R2254 |
T7636 |
T7629 |
prep |
in,regulated |
R2255 |
T7637 |
T7638 |
det |
the,retina |
R2256 |
T7638 |
T7636 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2257 |
T7639 |
T7640 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2258 |
T7640 |
T7638 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R2259 |
T7641 |
T7642 |
punct |
(,1H |
R2260 |
T7642 |
T7629 |
parataxis |
1H,regulated |
R2261 |
T7643 |
T7642 |
compound |
Figure,1H |
R2262 |
T7644 |
T7642 |
punct |
),1H |
R2263 |
T7645 |
T7629 |
punct |
.,regulated |
R2264 |
T7647 |
T7648 |
prep |
Among,induced |
R2265 |
T7649 |
T7650 |
det |
the,family |
R2266 |
T7650 |
T7647 |
pobj |
family,Among |
R2267 |
T7651 |
T7650 |
compound |
E2f,family |
R2268 |
T7652 |
T7648 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R2269 |
T7653 |
T7648 |
nsubjpass |
E2f1,induced |
R2270 |
T7654 |
T7653 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R2271 |
T7655 |
T7653 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R2272 |
T7656 |
T7655 |
punct |
", ",E2f2 |
R2273 |
T7657 |
T7655 |
conj |
E2f3a,E2f2 |
R2274 |
T7658 |
T7657 |
punct |
", ",E2f3a |
R2275 |
T7659 |
T7657 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R2276 |
T7660 |
T7657 |
conj |
E2f7,E2f3a |
R2277 |
T7661 |
T7648 |
auxpass |
were,induced |
R2278 |
T7662 |
T7648 |
prep |
following,induced |
R2279 |
T7663 |
T7664 |
compound |
Rb,loss |
R2280 |
T7664 |
T7662 |
pobj |
loss,following |
R2281 |
T7665 |
T7648 |
punct |
", ",induced |
R2282 |
T7666 |
T7648 |
cc |
but,induced |
R2283 |
T7667 |
T7668 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,were |
R2284 |
T7668 |
T7648 |
conj |
were,induced |
R2285 |
T7669 |
T7667 |
punct |
", ",E2f3b |
R2286 |
T7670 |
T7667 |
conj |
E2f4,E2f3b |
R2287 |
T7671 |
T7670 |
punct |
", ",E2f4 |
R2288 |
T7672 |
T7670 |
cc |
and,E2f4 |
R2289 |
T7673 |
T7670 |
conj |
E2f5,E2f4 |
R2290 |
T7674 |
T7668 |
acomp |
unaffected,were |
R2291 |
T7675 |
T7668 |
punct |
.,were |
R2292 |
T7677 |
T7678 |
advcl |
Consistent,reversed |
R2293 |
T7679 |
T7677 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
R2294 |
T7680 |
T7681 |
det |
the,analyses |
R2295 |
T7681 |
T7679 |
pobj |
analyses,with |
R2296 |
T7682 |
T7681 |
nmod |
BrdU,analyses |
R2308 |
T9110 |
T9111 |
amod |
Normal,Differentiation |
R2309 |
T9112 |
T9111 |
prep |
in,Differentiation |
R2310 |
T9113 |
T9114 |
det |
the,Retina |
R2311 |
T9114 |
T9112 |
pobj |
Retina,in |
R2312 |
T9115 |
T9116 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2313 |
T9116 |
T9118 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2314 |
T9117 |
T9116 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2315 |
T9118 |
T9114 |
compound |
DKO,Retina |
R2316 |
T9120 |
T9121 |
mark |
Because,blocks |
R2317 |
T9121 |
T9124 |
advcl |
blocks,provided |
R2318 |
T9122 |
T9123 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R2319 |
T9123 |
T9121 |
nsubj |
deletion,blocks |
R2320 |
T9125 |
T9126 |
amod |
abnormal,division |
R2321 |
T9126 |
T9121 |
dobj |
division,blocks |
R2322 |
T9127 |
T9126 |
cc |
and,division |
R2323 |
T9128 |
T9126 |
conj |
death,division |
R2324 |
T9129 |
T9121 |
prep |
in,blocks |
R2325 |
T9130 |
T9131 |
det |
the,retina |
R2326 |
T9131 |
T9129 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2327 |
T9132 |
T9133 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2328 |
T9133 |
T9131 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R2329 |
T9134 |
T9124 |
punct |
", ",provided |
R2330 |
T9135 |
T9136 |
det |
the,retina |
R2331 |
T9136 |
T9124 |
nsubj |
retina,provided |
R2332 |
T9137 |
T9138 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2333 |
T9138 |
T9140 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2334 |
T9139 |
T9138 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2335 |
T9140 |
T9136 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R2336 |
T9141 |
T9142 |
det |
a,opportunity |
R2337 |
T9142 |
T9124 |
dobj |
opportunity,provided |
R2338 |
T9143 |
T9142 |
amod |
unique,opportunity |
R2339 |
T9144 |
T9145 |
aux |
to,evaluate |
R2340 |
T9145 |
T9142 |
acl |
evaluate,opportunity |
R2341 |
T9146 |
T9147 |
mark |
whether,controls |
R2342 |
T9147 |
T9145 |
ccomp |
controls,evaluate |
R2343 |
T9148 |
T9147 |
nsubj |
Rb,controls |
R2344 |
T9149 |
T9147 |
dobj |
differentiation,controls |
R2345 |
T9150 |
T9147 |
advcl |
independent,controls |
R2346 |
T9151 |
T9150 |
prep |
of,independent |
R2347 |
T9152 |
T9153 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R2348 |
T9153 |
T9154 |
compound |
cycle,effects |
R2349 |
T9154 |
T9151 |
pobj |
effects,of |
R2350 |
T9155 |
T9124 |
punct |
.,provided |
R2351 |
T9157 |
T9158 |
det |
The,retina |
R2352 |
T9158 |
T9163 |
nsubj |
retina,had |
R2353 |
T9159 |
T9160 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2354 |
T9160 |
T9162 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2355 |
T9161 |
T9160 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2356 |
T9162 |
T9158 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R2357 |
T9164 |
T9165 |
amod |
many,photoreceptors |
R2358 |
T9165 |
T9163 |
dobj |
photoreceptors,had |
R2359 |
T9166 |
T9165 |
nmod |
Sag,photoreceptors |
R2360 |
T9167 |
T9166 |
punct |
+,Sag |
R2361 |
T9168 |
T9166 |
punct |
(,Sag |
R2362 |
T9169 |
T9170 |
compound |
S,arrestin |
R2363 |
T9170 |
T9166 |
appos |
arrestin,Sag |
R2364 |
T9171 |
T9170 |
punct |
-,arrestin |
R2365 |
T9172 |
T9170 |
compound |
antigen,arrestin |
R2366 |
T9173 |
T9170 |
punct |
/,arrestin |
R2367 |
T9174 |
T9170 |
compound |
rod,arrestin |
R2368 |
T9175 |
T9165 |
punct |
),photoreceptors |
R2369 |
T9176 |
T9165 |
punct |
", ",photoreceptors |
R2370 |
T9177 |
T9178 |
nmod |
Pou4f2,cells |
R2371 |
T9178 |
T9165 |
conj |
cells,photoreceptors |
R2372 |
T9179 |
T9177 |
punct |
+,Pou4f2 |
R2373 |
T9180 |
T9177 |
punct |
(,Pou4f2 |
R2374 |
T9181 |
T9177 |
appos |
Brn3b,Pou4f2 |
R2375 |
T9182 |
T9177 |
punct |
),Pou4f2 |
R2376 |
T9183 |
T9178 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R2377 |
T9184 |
T9178 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R2378 |
T9185 |
T9178 |
cc |
and,cells |
R2379 |
T9186 |
T9187 |
amod |
numerous,neurons |
R2380 |
T9187 |
T9178 |
conj |
neurons,cells |
R2381 |
T9188 |
T9187 |
nmod |
Prkca,neurons |
R2382 |
T9189 |
T9188 |
punct |
+,Prkca |
R2383 |
T9190 |
T9188 |
punct |
/,Prkca |
R2384 |
T9191 |
T9188 |
appos |
Cabp5,Prkca |
R2385 |
T9192 |
T9191 |
punct |
+,Cabp5 |
R2386 |
T9193 |
T9187 |
amod |
bipolar,neurons |
R2387 |
T9194 |
T9195 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2388 |
T9195 |
T9163 |
parataxis |
2A,had |
R2389 |
T9196 |
T9195 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2390 |
T9197 |
T9198 |
punct |
–,2D |
R2391 |
T9198 |
T9195 |
prep |
2D,2A |
R2392 |
T9199 |
T9195 |
punct |
),2A |
R2393 |
T9200 |
T9163 |
punct |
.,had |
R2394 |
T9202 |
T9203 |
prep |
In,was |
R2395 |
T9204 |
T9202 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
R2396 |
T9205 |
T9203 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2397 |
T9206 |
T9203 |
expl |
there,was |
R2398 |
T9207 |
T9208 |
det |
no,rescue |
R2399 |
T9208 |
T9203 |
attr |
rescue,was |
R2400 |
T9209 |
T9208 |
amod |
such,rescue |
R2401 |
T9210 |
T9208 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R2402 |
T9211 |
T9212 |
compound |
cell,types |
R2403 |
T9212 |
T9210 |
pobj |
types,of |
R2404 |
T9213 |
T9208 |
prep |
in,rescue |
R2405 |
T9214 |
T9215 |
nmod |
Rb,E2f2 |
R2406 |
T9215 |
T9217 |
nmod |
E2f2,DKO |
R2407 |
T9216 |
T9215 |
punct |
/,E2f2 |
R2408 |
T9217 |
T9222 |
compound |
DKO,retinas |
R2409 |
T9218 |
T9215 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R2410 |
T9219 |
T9220 |
nmod |
Rb,E2f3 |
R2411 |
T9220 |
T9215 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R2412 |
T9221 |
T9220 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R2413 |
T9222 |
T9213 |
pobj |
retinas,in |
R2414 |
T9223 |
T9224 |
punct |
(,S4 |
R2415 |
T9224 |
T9203 |
parataxis |
S4,was |
R2416 |
T9225 |
T9224 |
compound |
Figure,S4 |
R2417 |
T9226 |
T9224 |
punct |
),S4 |
R2418 |
T9227 |
T9203 |
punct |
.,was |
R2419 |
T9229 |
T9230 |
nsubj |
Analysis,confirmed |
R2420 |
T9231 |
T9229 |
prep |
with,Analysis |
R2421 |
T9232 |
T9233 |
amod |
general,Mtap2 |
R2422 |
T9233 |
T9231 |
pobj |
Mtap2,with |
R2423 |
T9234 |
T9233 |
amod |
neuronal,Mtap2 |
R2424 |
T9235 |
T9233 |
compound |
markers,Mtap2 |
R2425 |
T9236 |
T9233 |
punct |
(,Mtap2 |
R2426 |
T9237 |
T9233 |
appos |
MAP2,Mtap2 |
R2427 |
T9238 |
T9233 |
punct |
),Mtap2 |
R2428 |
T9239 |
T9233 |
cc |
and,Mtap2 |
R2429 |
T9240 |
T9233 |
conj |
Snap25,Mtap2 |
R2430 |
T9241 |
T9233 |
punct |
", ",Mtap2 |
R2431 |
T9242 |
T9243 |
advmod |
as,as |
R2432 |
T9243 |
T9233 |
cc |
as,Mtap2 |
R2433 |
T9244 |
T9243 |
advmod |
well,as |
R2434 |
T9245 |
T9246 |
amod |
other,markers |
R2435 |
T9246 |
T9233 |
conj |
markers,Mtap2 |
R2436 |
T9247 |
T9246 |
acl |
expressed,markers |
R2437 |
T9248 |
T9247 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R2438 |
T9249 |
T9250 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R2439 |
T9250 |
T9248 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R2440 |
T9251 |
T9246 |
punct |
(,markers |
R2441 |
T9252 |
T9246 |
appos |
Chx10,markers |
R2442 |
T9253 |
T9252 |
punct |
", ",Chx10 |
R2443 |
T9254 |
T9252 |
conj |
Rcvrn,Chx10 |
R2444 |
T9255 |
T9254 |
punct |
", ",Rcvrn |
R2445 |
T9256 |
T9254 |
conj |
Vsx1,Rcvrn |
R2446 |
T9257 |
T9256 |
punct |
", ",Vsx1 |
R2447 |
T9258 |
T9256 |
conj |
Tacr3,Vsx1 |
R2448 |
T9259 |
T9258 |
punct |
", ",Tacr3 |
R2449 |
T9260 |
T9258 |
cc |
and,Tacr3 |
R2450 |
T9261 |
T9258 |
conj |
Atp2b1,Tacr3 |
R2451 |
T9262 |
T9246 |
punct |
),markers |
R2452 |
T9263 |
T9246 |
cc |
and,markers |
R2453 |
T9264 |
T9265 |
compound |
rod,photoreceptors |
R2454 |
T9265 |
T9246 |
conj |
photoreceptors,markers |
R2455 |
T9266 |
T9265 |
punct |
(,photoreceptors |
R2456 |
T9267 |
T9265 |
appos |
Rho,photoreceptors |
R2457 |
T9268 |
T9267 |
cc |
and,Rho |
R2458 |
T9269 |
T9267 |
conj |
Rcvrn,Rho |
R2459 |
T9270 |
T9230 |
punct |
),confirmed |
R2460 |
T9271 |
T9230 |
dobj |
rescue,confirmed |
R2461 |
T9272 |
T9271 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R2462 |
T9273 |
T9274 |
det |
the,retina |
R2463 |
T9274 |
T9272 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R2464 |
T9275 |
T9276 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2465 |
T9276 |
T9278 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2466 |
T9277 |
T9276 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2467 |
T9278 |
T9274 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R2468 |
T9279 |
T9280 |
punct |
(,S1 |
R2469 |
T9280 |
T9230 |
parataxis |
S1,confirmed |
R2470 |
T9281 |
T9280 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
R2471 |
T9282 |
T9280 |
punct |
),S1 |
R2472 |
T9283 |
T9230 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R2473 |
T9285 |
T9286 |
advmod |
Moreover,exhibited |
R2474 |
T9287 |
T9286 |
punct |
", ",exhibited |
R2475 |
T9288 |
T9286 |
nsubj |
neurons,exhibited |
R2476 |
T9289 |
T9290 |
det |
the,morphology |
R2477 |
T9290 |
T9286 |
dobj |
morphology,exhibited |
R2478 |
T9291 |
T9290 |
amod |
same,morphology |
R2479 |
T9292 |
T9290 |
compound |
complex,morphology |
R2480 |
T9293 |
T9290 |
prep |
as,morphology |
R2481 |
T9294 |
T9293 |
prep |
in,as |
R2482 |
T9295 |
T9296 |
compound |
WT,retina |
R2483 |
T9296 |
T9294 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2484 |
T9297 |
T9286 |
punct |
.,exhibited |
R2485 |
T9299 |
T9300 |
amod |
Bipolar,bodies |
R2486 |
T9300 |
T9302 |
nsubjpass |
bodies,located |
R2487 |
T9301 |
T9300 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R2488 |
T9303 |
T9302 |
auxpass |
were,located |
R2489 |
T9304 |
T9302 |
prep |
in,located |
R2490 |
T9305 |
T9306 |
det |
the,INL |
R2491 |
T9306 |
T9304 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R2492 |
T9307 |
T9302 |
cc |
and,located |
R2493 |
T9308 |
T9302 |
conj |
had,located |
R2494 |
T9309 |
T9310 |
amod |
ascending,processes |
R2495 |
T9310 |
T9308 |
dobj |
processes,had |
R2496 |
T9311 |
T9309 |
cc |
and,ascending |
R2497 |
T9312 |
T9309 |
conj |
descending,ascending |
R2498 |
T9313 |
T9310 |
acl |
ending,processes |
R2499 |
T9314 |
T9313 |
prep |
in,ending |
R2500 |
T9315 |
T9316 |
det |
the,OPL |
R2501 |
T9316 |
T9314 |
pobj |
OPL,in |
R2502 |
T9317 |
T9316 |
cc |
and,OPL |
R2503 |
T9318 |
T9316 |
conj |
IPL,OPL |
R2504 |
T9319 |
T9308 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2505 |
T9320 |
T9308 |
advmod |
respectively,had |
R2506 |
T9321 |
T9322 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2507 |
T9322 |
T9308 |
parataxis |
2A,had |
R2508 |
T9323 |
T9322 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2509 |
T9324 |
T9322 |
punct |
),2A |
R2510 |
T9325 |
T9302 |
punct |
.,located |
R2511 |
T9327 |
T9328 |
prep |
In,had |
R2512 |
T9329 |
T9327 |
pobj |
addition,In |
R2513 |
T9330 |
T9328 |
punct |
", ",had |
R2514 |
T9331 |
T9332 |
det |
the,retina |
R2515 |
T9332 |
T9328 |
nsubj |
retina,had |
R2516 |
T9333 |
T9334 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2517 |
T9334 |
T9336 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2518 |
T9335 |
T9334 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2519 |
T9336 |
T9332 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R2520 |
T9337 |
T9338 |
det |
a,ONL |
R2521 |
T9338 |
T9328 |
dobj |
ONL,had |
R2522 |
T9339 |
T9340 |
amod |
healthy,appearing |
R2523 |
T9340 |
T9338 |
amod |
appearing,ONL |
R2524 |
T9341 |
T9338 |
acl |
consisting,ONL |
R2525 |
T9342 |
T9341 |
prep |
of,consisting |
R2526 |
T9343 |
T9344 |
advmod |
morphologically,normal |
R2527 |
T9344 |
T9345 |
amod |
normal,rods |
R2528 |
T9345 |
T9342 |
pobj |
rods,of |
R2529 |
T9346 |
T9328 |
prep |
with,had |
R2530 |
T9347 |
T9348 |
amod |
descending,processes |
R2531 |
T9348 |
T9346 |
pobj |
processes,with |
R2532 |
T9349 |
T9348 |
acl |
ending,processes |
R2533 |
T9350 |
T9349 |
prep |
in,ending |
R2534 |
T9351 |
T9352 |
det |
the,OPL |
R2535 |
T9352 |
T9350 |
pobj |
OPL,in |
R2536 |
T9353 |
T9348 |
cc |
and,processes |
R2537 |
T9354 |
T9355 |
amod |
ascending,processes |
R2538 |
T9355 |
T9348 |
conj |
processes,processes |
R2539 |
T9356 |
T9357 |
dep |
that,terminated |
R2540 |
T9357 |
T9355 |
relcl |
terminated,processes |
R2541 |
T9358 |
T9357 |
prep |
in,terminated |
R2542 |
T9359 |
T9360 |
amod |
inner,segments |
R2543 |
T9360 |
T9358 |
pobj |
segments,in |
R2544 |
T9361 |
T9359 |
cc |
and,inner |
R2545 |
T9362 |
T9359 |
conj |
outer,inner |
R2546 |
T9363 |
T9364 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2547 |
T9364 |
T9328 |
parataxis |
2A,had |
R2548 |
T9365 |
T9364 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2549 |
T9366 |
T9364 |
punct |
),2A |
R2550 |
T9367 |
T9328 |
punct |
.,had |
R2551 |
T9369 |
T9370 |
nsubjpass |
It,suggested |
R2552 |
T9371 |
T9370 |
auxpass |
was,suggested |
R2553 |
T9372 |
T9373 |
mark |
that,regulate |
R2554 |
T9373 |
T9370 |
ccomp |
regulate,suggested |
R2555 |
T9374 |
T9373 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulate |
R2556 |
T9375 |
T9373 |
aux |
might,regulate |
R2557 |
T9376 |
T9377 |
compound |
photoreceptor,differentiation |
R2558 |
T9377 |
T9373 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulate |
R2559 |
T9378 |
T9373 |
punct |
", ",regulate |
R2560 |
T9379 |
T9380 |
advmod |
possibly,through |
R2561 |
T9380 |
T9373 |
prep |
through,regulate |
R2562 |
T9381 |
T9382 |
npadvmod |
rod,specific |
R2563 |
T9382 |
T9384 |
amod |
specific,factors |
R2564 |
T9383 |
T9382 |
punct |
-,specific |
R2565 |
T9384 |
T9380 |
pobj |
factors,through |
R2566 |
T9385 |
T9384 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R2567 |
T9386 |
T9387 |
punct |
(,1B |
R2568 |
T9387 |
T9370 |
parataxis |
1B,suggested |
R2569 |
T9388 |
T9387 |
compound |
Figure,1B |
R2570 |
T9389 |
T9387 |
punct |
),1B |
R2571 |
T9390 |
T9391 |
punct |
[,29 |
R2572 |
T9391 |
T9370 |
parataxis |
29,suggested |
R2573 |
T9392 |
T9391 |
punct |
],29 |
R2574 |
T9393 |
T9370 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R2575 |
T9395 |
T9396 |
advmod |
However,does |
R2576 |
T9397 |
T9396 |
punct |
", ",does |
R2577 |
T9398 |
T9399 |
mark |
if,regulate |
R2578 |
T9399 |
T9396 |
advcl |
regulate,does |
R2579 |
T9400 |
T9399 |
nsubj |
Rb,regulate |
R2580 |
T9401 |
T9399 |
aux |
does,regulate |
R2581 |
T9402 |
T9403 |
compound |
photoreceptor,differentiation |
R2582 |
T9403 |
T9399 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulate |
R2583 |
T9404 |
T9396 |
punct |
", ",does |
R2584 |
T9405 |
T9396 |
nsubj |
it,does |
R2585 |
T9406 |
T9396 |
advmod |
so,does |
R2586 |
T9407 |
T9396 |
prep |
by,does |
R2587 |
T9408 |
T9407 |
pcomp |
inhibiting,by |
R2588 |
T9409 |
T9408 |
dobj |
E2f1,inhibiting |
R2589 |
T9410 |
T9407 |
punct |
", ",by |
R2590 |
T9411 |
T9407 |
cc |
not,by |
R2591 |
T9412 |
T9407 |
conj |
by,by |
R2592 |
T9413 |
T9412 |
pcomp |
potentiating,by |
R2593 |
T9414 |
T9415 |
compound |
rod,differentiation |
R2594 |
T9415 |
T9416 |
compound |
differentiation,factors |
R2595 |
T9416 |
T9413 |
dobj |
factors,potentiating |
R2596 |
T9417 |
T9416 |
punct |
", ",factors |
R2597 |
T9418 |
T9419 |
amod |
such,as |
R2598 |
T9419 |
T9416 |
prep |
as,factors |
R2599 |
T9420 |
T9419 |
pobj |
Otx2,as |
R2600 |
T9421 |
T9420 |
punct |
", ",Otx2 |
R2601 |
T9422 |
T9420 |
conj |
Crx,Otx2 |
R2602 |
T9423 |
T9422 |
punct |
", ",Crx |
R2603 |
T9424 |
T9422 |
cc |
or,Crx |
R2604 |
T9425 |
T9422 |
conj |
Nrl,Crx |
R2605 |
T9426 |
T9396 |
punct |
.,does |
R2606 |
T9428 |
T9429 |
nsubj |
It,is |
R2607 |
T9430 |
T9429 |
acomp |
impossible,is |
R2608 |
T9431 |
T9432 |
aux |
to,tell |
R2609 |
T9432 |
T9429 |
xcomp |
tell,is |
R2610 |
T9433 |
T9434 |
mark |
whether,perturbs |
R2611 |
T9434 |
T9432 |
ccomp |
perturbs,tell |
R2612 |
T9435 |
T9434 |
nsubj |
E2f1,perturbs |
R2613 |
T9436 |
T9434 |
dobj |
differentiation,perturbs |
R2614 |
T9437 |
T9434 |
advmod |
directly,perturbs |
R2615 |
T9438 |
T9434 |
punct |
", ",perturbs |
R2616 |
T9439 |
T9434 |
prep |
by,perturbs |
R2617 |
T9440 |
T9439 |
pcomp |
affecting,by |
R2618 |
T9441 |
T9442 |
det |
the,expression |
R2619 |
T9442 |
T9440 |
dobj |
expression,affecting |
R2620 |
T9443 |
T9442 |
prep |
of,expression |
R2621 |
T9444 |
T9443 |
pobj |
genes,of |
R2622 |
T9445 |
T9446 |
dep |
that,modulate |
R2623 |
T9446 |
T9444 |
relcl |
modulate,genes |
R2624 |
T9447 |
T9446 |
dobj |
maturation,modulate |
R2625 |
T9448 |
T9434 |
punct |
", ",perturbs |
R2626 |
T9449 |
T9434 |
cc |
and,perturbs |
R2627 |
T9450 |
T9449 |
punct |
/,and |
R2628 |
T9451 |
T9449 |
cc |
or,and |
R2629 |
T9452 |
T9453 |
advmod |
indirectly,1B |
R2630 |
T9453 |
T9434 |
conj |
1B,perturbs |
R2631 |
T9454 |
T9453 |
prep |
through,1B |
R2632 |
T9455 |
T9456 |
poss |
its,effects |
R2633 |
T9456 |
T9454 |
pobj |
effects,through |
R2634 |
T9457 |
T9456 |
prep |
on,effects |
R2635 |
T9458 |
T9457 |
pobj |
proliferation,on |
R2636 |
T9459 |
T9458 |
cc |
and,proliferation |
R2637 |
T9460 |
T9458 |
conj |
survival,proliferation |
R2638 |
T9461 |
T9453 |
punct |
(,1B |
R2639 |
T9462 |
T9453 |
compound |
Figure,1B |
R2640 |
T9463 |
T9453 |
punct |
),1B |
R2641 |
T9464 |
T9429 |
punct |
.,is |
R2642 |
T9466 |
T9467 |
prep |
As,was |
R2643 |
T9468 |
T9466 |
prep |
with,As |
R2644 |
T9469 |
T9470 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R2645 |
T9470 |
T9468 |
pobj |
division,with |
R2646 |
T9471 |
T9470 |
cc |
and,division |
R2647 |
T9472 |
T9470 |
conj |
apoptosis,division |
R2648 |
T9473 |
T9474 |
punct |
(,1C |
R2649 |
T9474 |
T9470 |
parataxis |
1C,division |
R2650 |
T9475 |
T9474 |
compound |
Figure,1C |
R2651 |
T9476 |
T9474 |
cc |
and,1C |
R2652 |
T9477 |
T9474 |
conj |
1D,1C |
R2653 |
T9478 |
T9474 |
punct |
),1C |
R2654 |
T9479 |
T9467 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2655 |
T9480 |
T9481 |
det |
the,rescue |
R2656 |
T9481 |
T9467 |
nsubj |
rescue,was |
R2657 |
T9482 |
T9481 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R2658 |
T9483 |
T9484 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R2659 |
T9484 |
T9485 |
nmod |
KO,cells |
R2660 |
T9485 |
T9482 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2661 |
T9486 |
T9485 |
nmod |
retinal,cells |
R2662 |
T9487 |
T9485 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R2663 |
T9488 |
T9487 |
punct |
", ",bipolar |
R2664 |
T9489 |
T9487 |
conj |
ganglion,bipolar |
R2665 |
T9490 |
T9489 |
punct |
", ",ganglion |
R2666 |
T9491 |
T9489 |
cc |
and,ganglion |
R2667 |
T9492 |
T9489 |
conj |
rod,ganglion |
R2668 |
T9493 |
T9467 |
acomp |
dependent,was |
R2669 |
T9494 |
T9493 |
prep |
on,dependent |
R2670 |
T9495 |
T9496 |
compound |
E2f1,dose |
R2671 |
T9496 |
T9494 |
pobj |
dose,on |
R2672 |
T9497 |
T9498 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2673 |
T9498 |
T9467 |
parataxis |
2A,was |
R2674 |
T9499 |
T9498 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2675 |
T9500 |
T9501 |
punct |
–,2D |
R2676 |
T9501 |
T9498 |
prep |
2D,2A |
R2677 |
T9502 |
T9498 |
punct |
),2A |
R2678 |
T9503 |
T9467 |
punct |
.,was |
R2679 |
T9505 |
T9506 |
advcl |
Separate,promotes |
R2680 |
T9507 |
T9505 |
prep |
from,Separate |
R2681 |
T9508 |
T9509 |
poss |
its,role |
R2682 |
T9509 |
T9507 |
pobj |
role,from |
R2683 |
T9510 |
T9509 |
prep |
in,role |
R2684 |
T9511 |
T9510 |
pcomp |
driving,in |
R2685 |
T9512 |
T9513 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R2686 |
T9513 |
T9511 |
dobj |
division,driving |
R2687 |
T9514 |
T9513 |
prep |
of,division |
R2688 |
T9515 |
T9516 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2689 |
T9516 |
T9517 |
compound |
KO,RTCs |
R2690 |
T9517 |
T9514 |
pobj |
RTCs,of |
R2691 |
T9518 |
T9506 |
punct |
", ",promotes |
R2692 |
T9519 |
T9506 |
nsubj |
E2f1,promotes |
R2693 |
T9520 |
T9506 |
advmod |
also,promotes |
R2694 |
T9521 |
T9522 |
amod |
normal,division |
R2695 |
T9522 |
T9506 |
dobj |
division,promotes |
R2696 |
T9523 |
T9522 |
compound |
RPC,division |
R2697 |
T9524 |
T9525 |
mark |
since,drops |
R2698 |
T9525 |
T9506 |
advcl |
drops,promotes |
R2699 |
T9526 |
T9525 |
prep |
in,drops |
R2700 |
T9527 |
T9528 |
poss |
its,absence |
R2701 |
T9528 |
T9526 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R2702 |
T9529 |
T9530 |
compound |
RPC,proliferation |
R2703 |
T9530 |
T9525 |
nsubj |
proliferation,drops |
R2704 |
T9531 |
T9532 |
punct |
~,2 |
R2705 |
T9532 |
T9525 |
npadvmod |
2,drops |
R2706 |
T9533 |
T9532 |
punct |
-,2 |
R2707 |
T9534 |
T9532 |
advmod |
fold,2 |
R2708 |
T9535 |
T9536 |
punct |
(,D. |
R2709 |
T9536 |
T9506 |
meta |
D.,promotes |
R2710 |
T9537 |
T9536 |
nmod |
C.,D. |
R2711 |
T9538 |
T9536 |
cc |
and,D. |
R2712 |
T9539 |
T9536 |
conj |
R.,D. |
R2713 |
T9540 |
T9539 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R2714 |
T9541 |
T9539 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R2715 |
T9542 |
T9543 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2716 |
T9543 |
T9539 |
conj |
data,R. |
R2717 |
T9544 |
T9543 |
punct |
),data |
R2718 |
T9545 |
T9506 |
punct |
.,promotes |
R2719 |
T9547 |
T9548 |
det |
This,reduction |
R2720 |
T9548 |
T9550 |
nsubj |
reduction,accounts |
R2721 |
T9549 |
T9548 |
amod |
modest,reduction |
R2722 |
T9551 |
T9548 |
prep |
of,reduction |
R2723 |
T9552 |
T9553 |
compound |
RPC,numbers |
R2724 |
T9553 |
T9551 |
pobj |
numbers,of |
R2725 |
T9554 |
T9548 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R2726 |
T9555 |
T9556 |
det |
the,absence |
R2727 |
T9556 |
T9554 |
pobj |
absence,in |
R2728 |
T9557 |
T9556 |
prep |
of,absence |
R2729 |
T9558 |
T9557 |
pobj |
E2f1,of |
R2730 |
T9559 |
T9550 |
prep |
for,accounts |
R2731 |
T9560 |
T9561 |
det |
the,reduction |
R2732 |
T9561 |
T9559 |
pobj |
reduction,for |
R2733 |
T9562 |
T9561 |
amod |
slight,reduction |
R2734 |
T9563 |
T9561 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R2735 |
T9564 |
T9565 |
det |
the,number |
R2736 |
T9565 |
T9563 |
pobj |
number,in |
R2737 |
T9566 |
T9565 |
prep |
of,number |
R2738 |
T9567 |
T9568 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R2739 |
T9568 |
T9566 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2740 |
T9569 |
T9565 |
prep |
at,number |
R2741 |
T9570 |
T9569 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R2742 |
T9571 |
T9563 |
punct |
", ",in |
R2743 |
T9572 |
T9563 |
conj |
in,in |
R2744 |
T9573 |
T9574 |
det |
the,number |
R2745 |
T9574 |
T9572 |
pobj |
number,in |
R2746 |
T9575 |
T9574 |
prep |
of,number |
R2747 |
T9576 |
T9577 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R2748 |
T9577 |
T9575 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2749 |
T9578 |
T9574 |
prep |
at,number |
R2750 |
T9579 |
T9578 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R2751 |
T9580 |
T9579 |
cc |
or,P18 |
R2752 |
T9581 |
T9579 |
conj |
P30,P18 |
R2753 |
T9582 |
T9572 |
punct |
", ",in |
R2754 |
T9583 |
T9572 |
cc |
and,in |
R2755 |
T9584 |
T9572 |
conj |
in,in |
R2756 |
T9585 |
T9586 |
det |
the,thickness |
R2757 |
T9586 |
T9584 |
pobj |
thickness,in |
R2758 |
T9587 |
T9586 |
prep |
of,thickness |
R2759 |
T9588 |
T9589 |
det |
the,ONL |
R2760 |
T9589 |
T9587 |
pobj |
ONL,of |
R2761 |
T9590 |
T9586 |
prep |
at,thickness |
R2762 |
T9591 |
T9590 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R2763 |
T9592 |
T9591 |
cc |
or,P18 |
R2764 |
T9593 |
T9591 |
conj |
P30,P18 |
R2765 |
T9594 |
T9586 |
prep |
in,thickness |
R2766 |
T9595 |
T9596 |
det |
the,retina |
R2767 |
T9596 |
T9594 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2768 |
T9597 |
T9598 |
nmod |
E2f1,KO |
R2769 |
T9598 |
T9596 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R2770 |
T9599 |
T9598 |
cc |
and,KO |
R2771 |
T9600 |
T9601 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2772 |
T9601 |
T9603 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2773 |
T9602 |
T9601 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2774 |
T9603 |
T9598 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R2775 |
T9604 |
T9605 |
punct |
(,2B |
R2776 |
T9605 |
T9550 |
parataxis |
2B,accounts |
R2777 |
T9606 |
T9605 |
compound |
Figure,2B |
R2778 |
T9607 |
T9608 |
punct |
–,2D |
R2779 |
T9608 |
T9605 |
prep |
2D,2B |
R2780 |
T9609 |
T9605 |
punct |
),2B |
R2781 |
T9610 |
T9550 |
punct |
.,accounts |
R2782 |
T9612 |
T9613 |
det |
The,morphology |
R2783 |
T9613 |
T9614 |
nsubj |
morphology,was |
R2784 |
T9615 |
T9613 |
prep |
of,morphology |
R2785 |
T9616 |
T9617 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R2786 |
T9617 |
T9618 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R2787 |
T9618 |
T9615 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R2788 |
T9619 |
T9614 |
attr |
WT,was |
R2789 |
T9620 |
T9621 |
punct |
(,2A |
R2790 |
T9621 |
T9614 |
parataxis |
2A,was |
R2791 |
T9622 |
T9621 |
compound |
Figure,2A |
R2792 |
T9623 |
T9621 |
punct |
),2A |
R2793 |
T9624 |
T9614 |
punct |
.,was |
R2794 |
T9626 |
T9627 |
prep |
Despite,was |
R2795 |
T9628 |
T9629 |
det |
a,drop |
R2796 |
T9629 |
T9626 |
pobj |
drop,Despite |
R2797 |
T9630 |
T9629 |
amod |
slight,drop |
R2798 |
T9631 |
T9629 |
prep |
in,drop |
R2799 |
T9632 |
T9633 |
amod |
absolute,numbers |
R2800 |
T9633 |
T9631 |
pobj |
numbers,in |
R2801 |
T9634 |
T9633 |
compound |
cell,numbers |
R2802 |
T9635 |
T9627 |
punct |
", ",was |
R2803 |
T9636 |
T9637 |
det |
the,proportion |
R2804 |
T9637 |
T9627 |
nsubj |
proportion,was |
R2805 |
T9638 |
T9637 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R2806 |
T9639 |
T9640 |
nmod |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2807 |
T9640 |
T9642 |
nmod |
E2f1,DKO |
R2808 |
T9641 |
T9640 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2809 |
T9642 |
T9643 |
nmod |
DKO,cells |
R2810 |
T9643 |
T9638 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R2811 |
T9644 |
T9642 |
cc |
and,DKO |
R2812 |
T9645 |
T9646 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R2813 |
T9646 |
T9642 |
conj |
KO,DKO |
R2814 |
T9647 |
T9643 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R2815 |
T9648 |
T9649 |
det |
the,same |
R2816 |
T9649 |
T9627 |
attr |
same,was |
R2817 |
T9650 |
T9649 |
prep |
as,same |
R2818 |
T9651 |
T9650 |
pobj |
WT,as |
R2819 |
T9652 |
T9653 |
punct |
(,shown |
R2820 |
T9653 |
T9627 |
parataxis |
shown,was |
R2821 |
T9654 |
T9653 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R2822 |
T9655 |
T9653 |
neg |
not,shown |
R2823 |
T9656 |
T9653 |
punct |
),shown |
R2824 |
T9657 |
T9627 |
punct |
.,was |
R2825 |
T9659 |
T9660 |
advmod |
Slightly,reduced |
R2826 |
T9660 |
T9661 |
amod |
reduced,numbers |
R2827 |
T9661 |
T9663 |
nsubj |
numbers,were |
R2828 |
T9662 |
T9661 |
compound |
cell,numbers |
R2829 |
T9664 |
T9663 |
neg |
not,were |
R2830 |
T9665 |
T9663 |
prep |
due,were |
R2831 |
T9666 |
T9665 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R2832 |
T9667 |
T9668 |
amod |
residual,death |
R2833 |
T9668 |
T9665 |
pobj |
death,due |
R2834 |
T9669 |
T9668 |
compound |
RTC,death |
R2835 |
T9670 |
T9671 |
mark |
since,observed |
R2836 |
T9671 |
T9663 |
advcl |
observed,were |
R2837 |
T9672 |
T9671 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R2838 |
T9673 |
T9671 |
aux |
have,observed |
R2839 |
T9674 |
T9671 |
neg |
not,observed |
R2840 |
T9675 |
T9676 |
amod |
ectopic,apoptosis |
R2841 |
T9676 |
T9671 |
dobj |
apoptosis,observed |
R2842 |
T9677 |
T9671 |
prep |
at,observed |
R2843 |
T9678 |
T9679 |
det |
any,stage |
R2844 |
T9679 |
T9677 |
pobj |
stage,at |
R2845 |
T9680 |
T9679 |
amod |
embryonic,stage |
R2846 |
T9681 |
T9680 |
cc |
or,embryonic |
R2847 |
T9682 |
T9680 |
conj |
postnatal,embryonic |
R2848 |
T9683 |
T9671 |
prep |
in,observed |
R2849 |
T9684 |
T9685 |
det |
the,retina |
R2850 |
T9685 |
T9683 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2851 |
T9686 |
T9685 |
amod |
developing,retina |
R2852 |
T9687 |
T9688 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2853 |
T9688 |
T9690 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2854 |
T9689 |
T9688 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2855 |
T9690 |
T9685 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R2856 |
T9691 |
T9692 |
punct |
(,1D |
R2857 |
T9692 |
T9671 |
parataxis |
1D,observed |
R2858 |
T9693 |
T9692 |
compound |
Figures,1D |
R2859 |
T9694 |
T9692 |
punct |
", ",1D |
R2860 |
T9695 |
T9692 |
conj |
1G,1D |
R2861 |
T9696 |
T9695 |
punct |
", ",1G |
R2862 |
T9697 |
T9695 |
cc |
and,1G |
R2863 |
T9698 |
T9695 |
conj |
S2,1G |
R2864 |
T9699 |
T9692 |
punct |
),1D |
R2865 |
T9700 |
T9663 |
punct |
.,were |
R2866 |
T9702 |
T9703 |
advmod |
Moreover,reduces |
R2867 |
T9704 |
T9703 |
punct |
", ",reduces |
R2868 |
T9705 |
T9703 |
csubj |
deleting,reduces |
R2869 |
T9706 |
T9705 |
dobj |
Ccnd1,deleting |
R2870 |
T9707 |
T9706 |
punct |
", ",Ccnd1 |
R2871 |
T9708 |
T9709 |
dep |
which,acts |
R2872 |
T9709 |
T9706 |
relcl |
acts,Ccnd1 |
R2873 |
T9710 |
T9709 |
advmod |
upstream,acts |
R2874 |
T9711 |
T9710 |
prep |
of,upstream |
R2875 |
T9712 |
T9713 |
compound |
Rb,proteins |
R2876 |
T9713 |
T9711 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
R2877 |
T9714 |
T9703 |
punct |
", ",reduces |
R2878 |
T9715 |
T9703 |
advmod |
also,reduces |
R2879 |
T9716 |
T9717 |
compound |
RPC,number |
R2880 |
T9717 |
T9703 |
dobj |
number,reduces |
R2881 |
T9718 |
T9703 |
punct |
", ",reduces |
R2882 |
T9719 |
T9703 |
cc |
but,reduces |
R2883 |
T9720 |
T9721 |
aux |
does,suppress |
R2884 |
T9721 |
T9703 |
conj |
suppress,reduces |
R2885 |
T9722 |
T9721 |
neg |
not,suppress |
R2886 |
T9723 |
T9724 |
det |
any,defect |
R2887 |
T9724 |
T9721 |
dobj |
defect,suppress |
R2888 |
T9725 |
T9724 |
prep |
in,defect |
R2889 |
T9726 |
T9727 |
det |
the,retina |
R2890 |
T9727 |
T9725 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R2891 |
T9728 |
T9729 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2892 |
T9729 |
T9727 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R2893 |
T9730 |
T9731 |
punct |
(,D. |
R2894 |
T9731 |
T9721 |
meta |
D.,suppress |
R2895 |
T9732 |
T9731 |
nmod |
C.,D. |
R2896 |
T9733 |
T9731 |
cc |
and,D. |
R2897 |
T9734 |
T9731 |
conj |
R.,D. |
R2898 |
T9735 |
T9734 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R2899 |
T9736 |
T9734 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R2900 |
T9737 |
T9738 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R2901 |
T9738 |
T9734 |
conj |
data,R. |
R2902 |
T9739 |
T9738 |
punct |
),data |
R2903 |
T9740 |
T9703 |
punct |
.,reduces |
R2904 |
T9742 |
T9743 |
advmod |
Thus,are |
R2905 |
T9744 |
T9743 |
punct |
", ",are |
R2906 |
T9745 |
T9746 |
advmod |
slightly,reduced |
R2907 |
T9746 |
T9747 |
amod |
reduced,division |
R2908 |
T9747 |
T9743 |
nsubj |
division,are |
R2909 |
T9748 |
T9747 |
compound |
RPC,division |
R2910 |
T9749 |
T9747 |
cc |
and,division |
R2911 |
T9750 |
T9751 |
amod |
dramatic,rescue |
R2912 |
T9751 |
T9747 |
conj |
rescue,division |
R2913 |
T9752 |
T9751 |
prep |
of,rescue |
R2914 |
T9753 |
T9754 |
amod |
severe,defects |
R2915 |
T9754 |
T9752 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R2916 |
T9755 |
T9751 |
prep |
in,rescue |
R2917 |
T9756 |
T9757 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2918 |
T9757 |
T9758 |
compound |
KO,RTCs |
R2919 |
T9758 |
T9755 |
pobj |
RTCs,in |
R2920 |
T9759 |
T9760 |
amod |
distinct,effects |
R2921 |
T9760 |
T9743 |
attr |
effects,are |
R2922 |
T9761 |
T9760 |
acl |
stemming,effects |
R2923 |
T9762 |
T9761 |
prep |
from,stemming |
R2924 |
T9763 |
T9764 |
det |
the,deletion |
R2925 |
T9764 |
T9762 |
pobj |
deletion,from |
R2926 |
T9765 |
T9764 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R2927 |
T9766 |
T9765 |
pobj |
E2f1,of |
R2928 |
T9767 |
T9743 |
punct |
.,are |
R2937 |
T11029 |
T11030 |
amod |
Normal,Function |
R2938 |
T11031 |
T11030 |
prep |
of,Function |
R2939 |
T11032 |
T11033 |
det |
the,Retina |
R2940 |
T11033 |
T11031 |
pobj |
Retina,of |
R2941 |
T11034 |
T11035 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R2942 |
T11035 |
T11037 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R2943 |
T11036 |
T11035 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R2944 |
T11037 |
T11033 |
compound |
DKO,Retina |
R2945 |
T11039 |
T11040 |
det |
The,discovery |
R2946 |
T11040 |
T11041 |
nsubj |
discovery,is |
R2947 |
T11042 |
T11043 |
mark |
that,rescues |
R2948 |
T11043 |
T11040 |
acl |
rescues,discovery |
R2949 |
T11044 |
T11045 |
compound |
E2f1,loss |
R2950 |
T11045 |
T11043 |
nsubj |
loss,rescues |
R2951 |
T11046 |
T11047 |
advmod |
even,morphology |
R2952 |
T11047 |
T11043 |
dobj |
morphology,rescues |
R2953 |
T11048 |
T11047 |
det |
the,morphology |
R2954 |
T11049 |
T11047 |
prep |
of,morphology |
R2955 |
T11050 |
T11051 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R2956 |
T11051 |
T11052 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R2957 |
T11052 |
T11049 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R2958 |
T11053 |
T11041 |
acomp |
surprising,is |
R2959 |
T11054 |
T11055 |
mark |
because,thought |
R2960 |
T11055 |
T11041 |
advcl |
thought,is |
R2961 |
T11056 |
T11055 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,thought |
R2962 |
T11057 |
T11055 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R2963 |
T11058 |
T11059 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R2964 |
T11059 |
T11055 |
xcomp |
regulate,thought |
R2965 |
T11060 |
T11059 |
dobj |
differentiation,regulate |
R2966 |
T11061 |
T11062 |
advmod |
primarily,through |
R2967 |
T11062 |
T11059 |
prep |
through,regulate |
R2968 |
T11063 |
T11064 |
npadvmod |
E2f,independent |
R2969 |
T11064 |
T11066 |
amod |
independent,pathways |
R2970 |
T11065 |
T11064 |
punct |
-,independent |
R2971 |
T11066 |
T11062 |
pobj |
pathways,through |
R2972 |
T11067 |
T11068 |
punct |
[,30 |
R2973 |
T11068 |
T11041 |
parataxis |
30,is |
R2974 |
T11069 |
T11070 |
punct |
–,33 |
R2975 |
T11070 |
T11068 |
prep |
33,30 |
R2976 |
T11071 |
T11068 |
punct |
],30 |
R2977 |
T11072 |
T11041 |
punct |
.,is |
R2978 |
T11074 |
T11075 |
advmod |
However,equate |
R2979 |
T11076 |
T11075 |
punct |
", ",equate |
R2980 |
T11077 |
T11078 |
amod |
normal,morphology |
R2981 |
T11078 |
T11075 |
nsubj |
morphology,equate |
R2982 |
T11079 |
T11075 |
aux |
may,equate |
R2983 |
T11080 |
T11075 |
neg |
not,equate |
R2984 |
T11081 |
T11075 |
prep |
to,equate |
R2985 |
T11082 |
T11083 |
advmod |
completely,normal |
R2986 |
T11083 |
T11084 |
amod |
normal,differentiation |
R2987 |
T11084 |
T11081 |
pobj |
differentiation,to |
R2988 |
T11085 |
T11075 |
punct |
.,equate |
R2989 |
T11087 |
T11088 |
advmod |
Thus,compared |
R2990 |
T11089 |
T11088 |
punct |
", ",compared |
R2991 |
T11090 |
T11088 |
nsubj |
we,compared |
R2992 |
T11091 |
T11092 |
det |
the,electroretinograms |
R2993 |
T11092 |
T11088 |
dobj |
electroretinograms,compared |
R2994 |
T11093 |
T11092 |
punct |
(,electroretinograms |
R2995 |
T11094 |
T11092 |
appos |
ERGs,electroretinograms |
R2996 |
T11095 |
T11092 |
punct |
),electroretinograms |
R2997 |
T11096 |
T11092 |
prep |
of,electroretinograms |
R2998 |
T11097 |
T11098 |
amod |
adult,mice |
R2999 |
T11098 |
T11096 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R3000 |
T11099 |
T11098 |
nmod |
WT,mice |
R3001 |
T11100 |
T11099 |
punct |
(,WT |
R3002 |
T11101 |
T11102 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R3003 |
T11102 |
T11099 |
appos |
Cre,WT |
R3004 |
T11103 |
T11102 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3005 |
T11104 |
T11099 |
punct |
),WT |
R3006 |
T11105 |
T11099 |
punct |
", ",WT |
R3007 |
T11106 |
T11099 |
conj |
E2f1,WT |
R3008 |
T11107 |
T11106 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R3009 |
T11108 |
T11106 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3010 |
T11109 |
T11106 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R3011 |
T11110 |
T11106 |
punct |
", ",E2f1 |
R3012 |
T11111 |
T11112 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R3013 |
T11112 |
T11106 |
conj |
Cre,E2f1 |
R3014 |
T11113 |
T11112 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3015 |
T11114 |
T11112 |
punct |
;,Cre |
R3016 |
T11115 |
T11116 |
compound |
RbloxP,loxP |
R3017 |
T11116 |
T11112 |
appos |
loxP,Cre |
R3018 |
T11117 |
T11116 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R3019 |
T11118 |
T11112 |
punct |
", ",Cre |
R3020 |
T11119 |
T11112 |
cc |
and,Cre |
R3021 |
T11120 |
T11121 |
compound |
α,Cre |
R3022 |
T11121 |
T11112 |
conj |
Cre,Cre |
R3023 |
T11122 |
T11121 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R3024 |
T11123 |
T11121 |
punct |
;,Cre |
R3025 |
T11124 |
T11125 |
compound |
RbloxP,loxP |
R3026 |
T11125 |
T11121 |
appos |
loxP,Cre |
R3027 |
T11126 |
T11125 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R3028 |
T11127 |
T11121 |
punct |
;,Cre |
R3029 |
T11128 |
T11121 |
appos |
E2f1,Cre |
R3030 |
T11129 |
T11128 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R3031 |
T11130 |
T11128 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3032 |
T11131 |
T11128 |
punct |
−,E2f1 |
R3033 |
T11132 |
T11088 |
punct |
.,compared |
R3034 |
T11134 |
T11135 |
nsubj |
ERGs,assess |
R3035 |
T11136 |
T11135 |
advmod |
functionally,assess |
R3036 |
T11137 |
T11138 |
amod |
visual,signalling |
R3037 |
T11138 |
T11135 |
dobj |
signalling,assess |
R3038 |
T11139 |
T11138 |
prep |
in,signalling |
R3039 |
T11140 |
T11141 |
det |
the,retina |
R3040 |
T11141 |
T11139 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3041 |
T11142 |
T11141 |
amod |
mammalian,retina |
R3042 |
T11143 |
T11138 |
prep |
from,signalling |
R3043 |
T11144 |
T11143 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,from |
R3044 |
T11145 |
T11143 |
prep |
to,from |
R3045 |
T11146 |
T11147 |
amod |
amacrine,cells |
R3046 |
T11147 |
T11145 |
pobj |
cells,to |
R3047 |
T11148 |
T11147 |
punct |
(,cells |
R3048 |
T11149 |
T11147 |
cc |
but,cells |
R3049 |
T11150 |
T11151 |
advmod |
usually,not |
R3050 |
T11151 |
T11152 |
neg |
not,cells |
R3051 |
T11152 |
T11147 |
conj |
cells,cells |
R3052 |
T11153 |
T11152 |
compound |
gangion,cells |
R3053 |
T11154 |
T11135 |
punct |
),assess |
R3054 |
T11155 |
T11135 |
punct |
", ",assess |
R3055 |
T11156 |
T11135 |
cc |
and,assess |
R3056 |
T11157 |
T11158 |
auxpass |
are,dominated |
R3057 |
T11158 |
T11135 |
conj |
dominated,assess |
R3058 |
T11159 |
T11158 |
agent |
by,dominated |
R3059 |
T11160 |
T11161 |
nmod |
rod,cells |
R3060 |
T11161 |
T11159 |
pobj |
cells,by |
R3061 |
T11162 |
T11160 |
cc |
and,rod |
R3062 |
T11163 |
T11160 |
conj |
cone,rod |
R3063 |
T11164 |
T11161 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R3064 |
T11165 |
T11135 |
punct |
.,assess |
R3065 |
T11167 |
T11168 |
advmod |
Typically,begins |
R3066 |
T11169 |
T11168 |
punct |
", ",begins |
R3067 |
T11170 |
T11171 |
det |
an,signal |
R3068 |
T11171 |
T11168 |
nsubj |
signal,begins |
R3069 |
T11172 |
T11171 |
compound |
ERG,signal |
R3070 |
T11173 |
T11168 |
prep |
with,begins |
R3071 |
T11174 |
T11175 |
det |
a,deflection |
R3072 |
T11175 |
T11173 |
pobj |
deflection,with |
R3073 |
T11176 |
T11175 |
amod |
negative,deflection |
R3074 |
T11177 |
T11175 |
acl |
initiated,deflection |
R3075 |
T11178 |
T11177 |
agent |
by,initiated |
R3076 |
T11179 |
T11180 |
det |
the,photoreceptors |
R3077 |
T11180 |
T11178 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,by |
R3078 |
T11181 |
T11175 |
punct |
(,deflection |
R3079 |
T11182 |
T11183 |
det |
the,wave |
R3080 |
T11183 |
T11175 |
appos |
wave,deflection |
R3081 |
T11184 |
T11183 |
compound |
a,wave |
R3082 |
T11185 |
T11183 |
punct |
-,wave |
R3083 |
T11186 |
T11175 |
punct |
),deflection |
R3084 |
T11187 |
T11175 |
punct |
", ",deflection |
R3085 |
T11188 |
T11189 |
dep |
which,terminated |
R3086 |
T11189 |
T11175 |
relcl |
terminated,deflection |
R3087 |
T11190 |
T11189 |
auxpass |
is,terminated |
R3088 |
T11191 |
T11189 |
agent |
by,terminated |
R3089 |
T11192 |
T11193 |
det |
a,deflection |
R3090 |
T11193 |
T11191 |
pobj |
deflection,by |
R3091 |
T11194 |
T11193 |
amod |
large,deflection |
R3092 |
T11195 |
T11193 |
amod |
positive,deflection |
R3093 |
T11196 |
T11189 |
prep |
due,terminated |
R3094 |
T11197 |
T11196 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R3095 |
T11198 |
T11199 |
det |
the,activation |
R3096 |
T11199 |
T11196 |
pobj |
activation,due |
R3097 |
T11200 |
T11199 |
prep |
of,activation |
R3098 |
T11201 |
T11202 |
nmod |
ON,cells |
R3099 |
T11202 |
T11200 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3100 |
T11203 |
T11202 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R3101 |
T11204 |
T11189 |
punct |
(,terminated |
R3102 |
T11205 |
T11206 |
det |
the,wave |
R3103 |
T11206 |
T11189 |
dobj |
wave,terminated |
R3104 |
T11207 |
T11206 |
compound |
b,wave |
R3105 |
T11208 |
T11206 |
punct |
-,wave |
R3106 |
T11209 |
T11168 |
punct |
),begins |
R3107 |
T11210 |
T11168 |
punct |
.,begins |
R3108 |
T11212 |
T11213 |
nsubj |
Responses,assess |
R3109 |
T11214 |
T11212 |
prep |
to,Responses |
R3110 |
T11215 |
T11216 |
amod |
dim,light |
R3111 |
T11216 |
T11214 |
pobj |
light,to |
R3112 |
T11217 |
T11212 |
prep |
in,Responses |
R3113 |
T11218 |
T11219 |
npadvmod |
dark,adapted |
R3114 |
T11219 |
T11221 |
amod |
adapted,conditions |
R3115 |
T11220 |
T11219 |
punct |
-,adapted |
R3116 |
T11221 |
T11217 |
pobj |
conditions,in |
R3117 |
T11222 |
T11223 |
punct |
(,scotopic |
R3118 |
T11223 |
T11219 |
parataxis |
scotopic,adapted |
R3119 |
T11224 |
T11223 |
punct |
),scotopic |
R3120 |
T11225 |
T11213 |
advmod |
specifically,assess |
R3121 |
T11226 |
T11227 |
det |
the,system |
R3122 |
T11227 |
T11213 |
dobj |
system,assess |
R3123 |
T11228 |
T11227 |
compound |
rod,system |
R3124 |
T11229 |
T11213 |
punct |
", ",assess |
R3125 |
T11230 |
T11213 |
cc |
and,assess |
R3126 |
T11231 |
T11213 |
conj |
were,assess |
R3127 |
T11232 |
T11231 |
acomp |
defective,were |
R3128 |
T11233 |
T11231 |
prep |
in,were |
R3129 |
T11234 |
T11235 |
det |
the,retina |
R3130 |
T11235 |
T11233 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3131 |
T11236 |
T11237 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3132 |
T11237 |
T11235 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3133 |
T11238 |
T11239 |
punct |
(,2E |
R3134 |
T11239 |
T11231 |
parataxis |
2E,were |
R3135 |
T11240 |
T11239 |
compound |
Figure,2E |
R3136 |
T11241 |
T11239 |
punct |
),2E |
R3137 |
T11242 |
T11213 |
punct |
.,assess |
R3138 |
T11244 |
T11245 |
det |
The,reduction |
R3139 |
T11245 |
T11247 |
nsubj |
reduction,is |
R3140 |
T11246 |
T11245 |
amod |
substantial,reduction |
R3141 |
T11248 |
T11245 |
prep |
of,reduction |
R3142 |
T11249 |
T11250 |
preconj |
both,a |
R3143 |
T11250 |
T11251 |
nmod |
a,waves |
R3144 |
T11251 |
T11248 |
pobj |
waves,of |
R3145 |
T11252 |
T11250 |
punct |
-,a |
R3146 |
T11253 |
T11250 |
cc |
and,a |
R3147 |
T11254 |
T11250 |
conj |
b,a |
R3148 |
T11255 |
T11251 |
punct |
-,waves |
R3149 |
T11256 |
T11247 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R3150 |
T11257 |
T11256 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R3151 |
T11258 |
T11259 |
nmod |
rod,apoptosis |
R3152 |
T11259 |
T11257 |
pobj |
apoptosis,with |
R3153 |
T11260 |
T11258 |
cc |
and,rod |
R3154 |
T11261 |
T11262 |
amod |
bipolar,cell |
R3155 |
T11262 |
T11258 |
conj |
cell,rod |
R3156 |
T11263 |
T11264 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3157 |
T11264 |
T11247 |
parataxis |
2,is |
R3158 |
T11265 |
T11264 |
punct |
],2 |
R3159 |
T11266 |
T11247 |
punct |
.,is |
R3160 |
T11268 |
T11269 |
det |
The,sensitivity |
R3161 |
T11269 |
T11270 |
nsubj |
sensitivity,appeared |
R3162 |
T11271 |
T11269 |
prep |
of,sensitivity |
R3163 |
T11272 |
T11273 |
det |
the,response |
R3164 |
T11273 |
T11271 |
pobj |
response,of |
R3165 |
T11274 |
T11273 |
amod |
residual,response |
R3166 |
T11275 |
T11270 |
oprd |
unchanged,appeared |
R3167 |
T11276 |
T11270 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
R3168 |
T11277 |
T11270 |
advcl |
suggesting,appeared |
R3169 |
T11278 |
T11279 |
nsubj |
it,arose |
R3170 |
T11279 |
T11277 |
advcl |
arose,suggesting |
R3171 |
T11280 |
T11279 |
prep |
from,arose |
R3172 |
T11281 |
T11282 |
det |
the,portions |
R3173 |
T11282 |
T11280 |
pobj |
portions,from |
R3174 |
T11283 |
T11284 |
npadvmod |
Cre,negative |
R3175 |
T11284 |
T11282 |
amod |
negative,portions |
R3176 |
T11285 |
T11284 |
punct |
-,negative |
R3177 |
T11286 |
T11282 |
prep |
of,portions |
R3178 |
T11287 |
T11288 |
det |
the,retina |
R3179 |
T11288 |
T11286 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R3180 |
T11289 |
T11270 |
punct |
.,appeared |
R3181 |
T11291 |
T11292 |
nsubj |
Responses,were |
R3182 |
T11293 |
T11294 |
advmod |
about,same |
R3183 |
T11294 |
T11292 |
attr |
same,were |
R3184 |
T11295 |
T11294 |
det |
the,same |
R3185 |
T11296 |
T11292 |
prep |
in,were |
R3186 |
T11297 |
T11298 |
det |
the,retina |
R3187 |
T11298 |
T11296 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3188 |
T11299 |
T11298 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R3189 |
T11300 |
T11299 |
cc |
and,WT |
R3190 |
T11301 |
T11302 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3191 |
T11302 |
T11299 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R3192 |
T11303 |
T11292 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3193 |
T11304 |
T11292 |
cc |
and,were |
R3194 |
T11305 |
T11292 |
punct |
", ",were |
R3195 |
T11306 |
T11307 |
advmod |
most,importantly |
R3196 |
T11307 |
T11308 |
advmod |
importantly,lay |
R3197 |
T11308 |
T11292 |
conj |
lay,were |
R3198 |
T11309 |
T11308 |
punct |
", ",lay |
R3199 |
T11310 |
T11308 |
advmod |
also,lay |
R3200 |
T11311 |
T11312 |
det |
the,response |
R3201 |
T11312 |
T11308 |
nsubj |
response,lay |
R3202 |
T11313 |
T11314 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3203 |
T11314 |
T11316 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3204 |
T11315 |
T11314 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3205 |
T11316 |
T11312 |
compound |
DKO,response |
R3206 |
T11317 |
T11312 |
amod |
median,response |
R3207 |
T11318 |
T11308 |
prep |
at,lay |
R3208 |
T11319 |
T11320 |
det |
the,end |
R3209 |
T11320 |
T11318 |
pobj |
end,at |
R3210 |
T11321 |
T11320 |
amod |
lower,end |
R3211 |
T11322 |
T11320 |
prep |
of,end |
R3212 |
T11323 |
T11324 |
det |
the,range |
R3213 |
T11324 |
T11322 |
pobj |
range,of |
R3214 |
T11325 |
T11324 |
amod |
normal,range |
R3215 |
T11326 |
T11308 |
prep |
for,lay |
R3216 |
T11327 |
T11328 |
amod |
most,intensities |
R3217 |
T11328 |
T11326 |
pobj |
intensities,for |
R3218 |
T11329 |
T11330 |
punct |
(,2F |
R3219 |
T11330 |
T11308 |
parataxis |
2F,lay |
R3220 |
T11331 |
T11330 |
compound |
Figure,2F |
R3221 |
T11332 |
T11330 |
punct |
),2F |
R3222 |
T11333 |
T11308 |
punct |
.,lay |
R3223 |
T11335 |
T11336 |
advmod |
Thus,rescued |
R3224 |
T11337 |
T11336 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R3225 |
T11338 |
T11339 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R3226 |
T11339 |
T11336 |
nsubj |
deletion,rescued |
R3227 |
T11340 |
T11341 |
advmod |
almost,completely |
R3228 |
T11341 |
T11336 |
advmod |
completely,rescued |
R3229 |
T11342 |
T11343 |
det |
the,system |
R3230 |
T11343 |
T11336 |
dobj |
system,rescued |
R3231 |
T11344 |
T11343 |
compound |
rod,system |
R3232 |
T11345 |
T11336 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R3233 |
T11346 |
T11347 |
det |
the,retina |
R3234 |
T11347 |
T11345 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3235 |
T11348 |
T11349 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3236 |
T11349 |
T11347 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3237 |
T11350 |
T11336 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R3238 |
T11352 |
T11353 |
npadvmod |
Light,adapted |
R3239 |
T11353 |
T11355 |
amod |
adapted,recordings |
R3240 |
T11354 |
T11353 |
punct |
-,adapted |
R3241 |
T11355 |
T11359 |
nsubj |
recordings,yielded |
R3242 |
T11356 |
T11357 |
punct |
(,photopic |
R3243 |
T11357 |
T11353 |
parataxis |
photopic,adapted |
R3244 |
T11358 |
T11357 |
punct |
),photopic |
R3245 |
T11360 |
T11361 |
aux |
to,assess |
R3246 |
T11361 |
T11355 |
advcl |
assess,recordings |
R3247 |
T11362 |
T11361 |
advmod |
specifically,assess |
R3248 |
T11363 |
T11364 |
det |
the,system |
R3249 |
T11364 |
T11361 |
dobj |
system,assess |
R3250 |
T11365 |
T11364 |
compound |
cone,system |
R3251 |
T11366 |
T11367 |
amod |
comparable,results |
R3252 |
T11367 |
T11359 |
dobj |
results,yielded |
R3253 |
T11368 |
T11359 |
punct |
.,yielded |
R3254 |
T11370 |
T11371 |
nsubj |
Cones,represent |
R3255 |
T11372 |
T11373 |
advmod |
only,3 |
R3256 |
T11373 |
T11374 |
nummod |
3,% |
R3257 |
T11374 |
T11371 |
dobj |
%,represent |
R3258 |
T11375 |
T11374 |
prep |
of,% |
R3259 |
T11376 |
T11375 |
pobj |
photoreceptors,of |
R3260 |
T11377 |
T11371 |
cc |
and,represent |
R3261 |
T11378 |
T11371 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R3262 |
T11379 |
T11380 |
prep |
unlike,develop |
R3263 |
T11380 |
T11371 |
conj |
develop,represent |
R3264 |
T11381 |
T11379 |
pobj |
rods,unlike |
R3265 |
T11382 |
T11380 |
punct |
", ",develop |
R3266 |
T11383 |
T11380 |
prep |
without,develop |
R3267 |
T11384 |
T11383 |
pobj |
Rb,without |
R3268 |
T11385 |
T11371 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R3269 |
T11386 |
T11371 |
cc |
but,represent |
R3270 |
T11387 |
T11388 |
nsubj |
they,require |
R3271 |
T11388 |
T11371 |
conj |
require,represent |
R3272 |
T11389 |
T11388 |
dobj |
rods,require |
R3273 |
T11390 |
T11388 |
prep |
for,require |
R3274 |
T11391 |
T11390 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R3275 |
T11392 |
T11388 |
punct |
", ",require |
R3276 |
T11393 |
T11388 |
cc |
and,require |
R3277 |
T11394 |
T11395 |
prep |
in,have |
R3278 |
T11395 |
T11388 |
conj |
have,require |
R3279 |
T11396 |
T11397 |
det |
the,retina |
R3280 |
T11397 |
T11394 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3281 |
T11398 |
T11399 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3282 |
T11399 |
T11397 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3283 |
T11400 |
T11395 |
punct |
", ",have |
R3284 |
T11401 |
T11395 |
nsubj |
they,have |
R3285 |
T11402 |
T11403 |
amod |
abnormal,morphology |
R3286 |
T11403 |
T11395 |
dobj |
morphology,have |
R3287 |
T11404 |
T11395 |
cc |
and,have |
R3288 |
T11405 |
T11406 |
poss |
their,targets |
R3289 |
T11406 |
T11408 |
nsubj |
targets,are |
R3290 |
T11407 |
T11406 |
amod |
synaptic,targets |
R3291 |
T11408 |
T11395 |
conj |
are,have |
R3292 |
T11409 |
T11406 |
punct |
", ",targets |
R3293 |
T11410 |
T11411 |
amod |
bipolar,cells |
R3294 |
T11411 |
T11406 |
appos |
cells,targets |
R3295 |
T11412 |
T11408 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3296 |
T11413 |
T11414 |
advmod |
much,depleted |
R3297 |
T11414 |
T11408 |
acomp |
depleted,are |
R3298 |
T11415 |
T11416 |
punct |
[,2 |
R3299 |
T11416 |
T11408 |
parataxis |
2,are |
R3300 |
T11417 |
T11416 |
punct |
],2 |
R3301 |
T11418 |
T11408 |
punct |
.,are |
R3302 |
T11420 |
T11421 |
det |
The,response |
R3303 |
T11421 |
T11423 |
nsubjpass |
response,reduced |
R3304 |
T11422 |
T11421 |
amod |
photopic,response |
R3305 |
T11424 |
T11421 |
punct |
", ",response |
R3306 |
T11425 |
T11426 |
det |
a,product |
R3307 |
T11426 |
T11421 |
appos |
product,response |
R3308 |
T11427 |
T11426 |
prep |
of,product |
R3309 |
T11428 |
T11429 |
nmod |
cone,activity |
R3310 |
T11429 |
T11427 |
pobj |
activity,of |
R3311 |
T11430 |
T11428 |
cc |
and,cone |
R3312 |
T11431 |
T11432 |
advmod |
mainly,bipolar |
R3313 |
T11432 |
T11428 |
conj |
bipolar,cone |
R3314 |
T11433 |
T11423 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R3315 |
T11434 |
T11423 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R3316 |
T11435 |
T11423 |
advmod |
much,reduced |
R3317 |
T11436 |
T11423 |
agent |
by,reduced |
R3318 |
T11437 |
T11438 |
compound |
Rb,loss |
R3319 |
T11438 |
T11436 |
pobj |
loss,by |
R3320 |
T11439 |
T11423 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R3321 |
T11440 |
T11423 |
cc |
but,reduced |
R3322 |
T11441 |
T11442 |
auxpass |
was,rescued |
R3323 |
T11442 |
T11423 |
conj |
rescued,reduced |
R3324 |
T11443 |
T11442 |
advmod |
considerably,rescued |
R3325 |
T11444 |
T11442 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R3326 |
T11445 |
T11446 |
det |
the,retina |
R3327 |
T11446 |
T11444 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3328 |
T11447 |
T11448 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3329 |
T11448 |
T11450 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3330 |
T11449 |
T11448 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3331 |
T11450 |
T11446 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R3332 |
T11451 |
T11452 |
punct |
(,S5 |
R3333 |
T11452 |
T11442 |
parataxis |
S5,rescued |
R3334 |
T11453 |
T11452 |
compound |
Figure,S5 |
R3335 |
T11454 |
T11452 |
punct |
),S5 |
R3336 |
T11455 |
T11423 |
punct |
.,reduced |
R3337 |
T11457 |
T11458 |
advmod |
Again,lay |
R3338 |
T11459 |
T11458 |
punct |
", ",lay |
R3339 |
T11460 |
T11461 |
det |
the,amplitude |
R3340 |
T11461 |
T11458 |
nsubj |
amplitude,lay |
R3341 |
T11462 |
T11461 |
amod |
median,amplitude |
R3342 |
T11463 |
T11458 |
prep |
at,lay |
R3343 |
T11464 |
T11465 |
det |
the,end |
R3344 |
T11465 |
T11463 |
pobj |
end,at |
R3345 |
T11466 |
T11465 |
amod |
lower,end |
R3346 |
T11467 |
T11465 |
prep |
of,end |
R3347 |
T11468 |
T11469 |
det |
the,range |
R3348 |
T11469 |
T11467 |
pobj |
range,of |
R3349 |
T11470 |
T11471 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3350 |
T11471 |
T11469 |
compound |
KO,range |
R3351 |
T11472 |
T11458 |
punct |
.,lay |
R3352 |
T11474 |
T11475 |
det |
The,response |
R3353 |
T11475 |
T11477 |
nsubjpass |
response,reduced |
R3354 |
T11476 |
T11475 |
amod |
photopic,response |
R3355 |
T11478 |
T11475 |
prep |
in,response |
R3356 |
T11479 |
T11480 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3357 |
T11480 |
T11481 |
compound |
KO,mice |
R3358 |
T11481 |
T11478 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3359 |
T11482 |
T11477 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
R3360 |
T11483 |
T11477 |
advmod |
slightly,reduced |
R3361 |
T11484 |
T11477 |
advcl |
relative,reduced |
R3362 |
T11485 |
T11484 |
prep |
to,relative |
R3363 |
T11486 |
T11485 |
pobj |
WT,to |
R3364 |
T11487 |
T11488 |
punct |
(,S5B |
R3365 |
T11488 |
T11477 |
parataxis |
S5B,reduced |
R3366 |
T11489 |
T11488 |
compound |
Figure,S5B |
R3367 |
T11490 |
T11488 |
punct |
),S5B |
R3368 |
T11491 |
T11477 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R3369 |
T11492 |
T11493 |
advmod |
possibly,required |
R3370 |
T11493 |
T11477 |
advcl |
required,reduced |
R3371 |
T11494 |
T11493 |
mark |
because,required |
R3372 |
T11495 |
T11493 |
nsubjpass |
E2f1,required |
R3373 |
T11496 |
T11493 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R3374 |
T11497 |
T11493 |
prep |
for,required |
R3375 |
T11498 |
T11499 |
amod |
maximal,expansion |
R3376 |
T11499 |
T11497 |
pobj |
expansion,for |
R3377 |
T11500 |
T11499 |
prep |
of,expansion |
R3378 |
T11501 |
T11502 |
amod |
embryonic,RPCs |
R3379 |
T11502 |
T11500 |
pobj |
RPCs,of |
R3380 |
T11503 |
T11477 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
R3381 |
T11504 |
T11477 |
cc |
and,reduced |
R3382 |
T11505 |
T11506 |
det |
the,retina |
R3383 |
T11506 |
T11509 |
nsubj |
retina,has |
R3384 |
T11507 |
T11508 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3385 |
T11508 |
T11506 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3386 |
T11509 |
T11477 |
conj |
has,reduced |
R3387 |
T11510 |
T11509 |
punct |
", ",has |
R3388 |
T11511 |
T11512 |
mark |
as,noted |
R3389 |
T11512 |
T11509 |
advcl |
noted,has |
R3390 |
T11513 |
T11512 |
advmod |
earlier,noted |
R3391 |
T11514 |
T11509 |
punct |
", ",has |
R3392 |
T11515 |
T11516 |
advmod |
slightly,fewer |
R3393 |
T11516 |
T11517 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R3394 |
T11517 |
T11509 |
dobj |
cells,has |
R3395 |
T11518 |
T11517 |
prep |
than,cells |
R3396 |
T11519 |
T11520 |
det |
the,retina |
R3397 |
T11520 |
T11518 |
pobj |
retina,than |
R3398 |
T11521 |
T11520 |
compound |
WT,retina |
R3399 |
T11522 |
T11509 |
punct |
", ",has |
R3400 |
T11523 |
T11524 |
mark |
although,are |
R3401 |
T11524 |
T11509 |
advcl |
are,has |
R3402 |
T11525 |
T11526 |
compound |
cell,type |
R3403 |
T11526 |
T11527 |
compound |
type,proportions |
R3404 |
T11527 |
T11524 |
nsubj |
proportions,are |
R3405 |
T11528 |
T11524 |
acomp |
unaffected,are |
R3406 |
T11529 |
T11530 |
punct |
(,D. |
R3407 |
T11530 |
T11509 |
meta |
D.,has |
R3408 |
T11531 |
T11530 |
nmod |
C.,D. |
R3409 |
T11532 |
T11530 |
cc |
and,D. |
R3410 |
T11533 |
T11530 |
conj |
R.,D. |
R3411 |
T11534 |
T11533 |
nmod |
B.,R. |
R3412 |
T11535 |
T11533 |
punct |
", ",R. |
R3413 |
T11536 |
T11537 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R3414 |
T11537 |
T11533 |
conj |
data,R. |
R3415 |
T11538 |
T11537 |
punct |
),data |
R3416 |
T11539 |
T11509 |
punct |
.,has |
R3417 |
T11541 |
T11542 |
advmod |
Thus,attributed |
R3418 |
T11543 |
T11542 |
punct |
", ",attributed |
R3419 |
T11544 |
T11545 |
advmod |
marginally,subnormal |
R3420 |
T11545 |
T11546 |
amod |
subnormal,responses |
R3421 |
T11546 |
T11542 |
nsubjpass |
responses,attributed |
R3422 |
T11547 |
T11546 |
amod |
photopic,responses |
R3423 |
T11548 |
T11546 |
prep |
in,responses |
R3424 |
T11549 |
T11550 |
det |
the,retina |
R3425 |
T11550 |
T11548 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3426 |
T11551 |
T11552 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3427 |
T11552 |
T11554 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3428 |
T11553 |
T11552 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3429 |
T11554 |
T11550 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R3430 |
T11555 |
T11542 |
aux |
can,attributed |
R3431 |
T11556 |
T11542 |
auxpass |
be,attributed |
R3432 |
T11557 |
T11542 |
prep |
to,attributed |
R3433 |
T11558 |
T11559 |
preconj |
both,reduction |
R3434 |
T11559 |
T11557 |
pobj |
reduction,to |
R3435 |
T11560 |
T11559 |
det |
a,reduction |
R3436 |
T11561 |
T11559 |
prep |
of,reduction |
R3437 |
T11562 |
T11563 |
compound |
cone,numbers |
R3438 |
T11563 |
T11561 |
pobj |
numbers,of |
R3439 |
T11564 |
T11559 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R3440 |
T11565 |
T11566 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3441 |
T11566 |
T11567 |
compound |
KO,mice |
R3442 |
T11567 |
T11564 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R3443 |
T11568 |
T11567 |
advmod |
alone,mice |
R3444 |
T11569 |
T11559 |
punct |
", ",reduction |
R3445 |
T11570 |
T11559 |
cc |
and,reduction |
R3446 |
T11571 |
T11572 |
det |
a,reduction |
R3447 |
T11572 |
T11559 |
conj |
reduction,reduction |
R3448 |
T11573 |
T11572 |
punct |
“,reduction |
R3449 |
T11574 |
T11572 |
amod |
genuine,reduction |
R3450 |
T11575 |
T11572 |
punct |
”,reduction |
R3451 |
T11576 |
T11572 |
amod |
slight,reduction |
R3452 |
T11577 |
T11572 |
prep |
in,reduction |
R3453 |
T11578 |
T11579 |
compound |
cone,function |
R3454 |
T11579 |
T11577 |
pobj |
function,in |
R3455 |
T11580 |
T11572 |
amod |
attributable,reduction |
R3456 |
T11581 |
T11580 |
prep |
to,attributable |
R3457 |
T11582 |
T11583 |
compound |
Rb,loss |
R3458 |
T11583 |
T11581 |
pobj |
loss,to |
R3459 |
T11584 |
T11572 |
amod |
relative,reduction |
R3460 |
T11585 |
T11584 |
prep |
to,relative |
R3461 |
T11586 |
T11585 |
pobj |
WT,to |
R3462 |
T11587 |
T11542 |
punct |
.,attributed |
R3463 |
T11589 |
T11590 |
det |
This,effect |
R3464 |
T11590 |
T11592 |
nsubj |
effect,relate |
R3465 |
T11591 |
T11590 |
amod |
slight,effect |
R3466 |
T11593 |
T11592 |
aux |
may,relate |
R3467 |
T11594 |
T11592 |
prep |
to,relate |
R3468 |
T11595 |
T11596 |
det |
a,defect |
R3469 |
T11596 |
T11594 |
pobj |
defect,to |
R3470 |
T11597 |
T11596 |
amod |
true,defect |
R3471 |
T11598 |
T11596 |
compound |
differentiation,defect |
R3472 |
T11599 |
T11592 |
prep |
in,relate |
R3473 |
T11600 |
T11601 |
det |
a,subset |
R3474 |
T11601 |
T11599 |
pobj |
subset,in |
R3475 |
T11602 |
T11601 |
prep |
of,subset |
R3476 |
T11603 |
T11604 |
amod |
amacrine,cells |
R3477 |
T11604 |
T11602 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3478 |
T11605 |
T11601 |
acl |
discussed,subset |
R3479 |
T11606 |
T11605 |
advmod |
below,discussed |
R3480 |
T11607 |
T11592 |
punct |
.,relate |
R3481 |
T11609 |
T11610 |
det |
This,discussion |
R3482 |
T11610 |
T11611 |
nsubj |
discussion,obscure |
R3483 |
T11612 |
T11611 |
aux |
should,obscure |
R3484 |
T11613 |
T11611 |
neg |
not,obscure |
R3485 |
T11614 |
T11615 |
det |
the,outcome |
R3486 |
T11615 |
T11611 |
dobj |
outcome,obscure |
R3487 |
T11616 |
T11615 |
amod |
major,outcome |
R3488 |
T11617 |
T11618 |
mark |
that,recovers |
R3489 |
T11618 |
T11615 |
acl |
recovers,outcome |
R3490 |
T11619 |
T11620 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R3491 |
T11620 |
T11618 |
nsubj |
deletion,recovers |
R3492 |
T11621 |
T11618 |
dobj |
most,recovers |
R3493 |
T11622 |
T11621 |
prep |
of,most |
R3494 |
T11623 |
T11624 |
det |
the,response |
R3495 |
T11624 |
T11622 |
pobj |
response,of |
R3496 |
T11625 |
T11624 |
compound |
ERG,response |
R3497 |
T11626 |
T11611 |
punct |
.,obscure |
R3498 |
T11628 |
T11629 |
advmod |
Thus,deletion |
R3499 |
T11630 |
T11629 |
punct |
", ",deletion |
R3500 |
T11631 |
T11629 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R3501 |
T11632 |
T11629 |
preconj |
not,deletion |
R3502 |
T11633 |
T11632 |
advmod |
only,not |
R3503 |
T11634 |
T11629 |
conj |
rescues,deletion |
R3504 |
T11635 |
T11634 |
dobj |
morphology,rescues |
R3505 |
T11636 |
T11635 |
cc |
but,morphology |
R3506 |
T11637 |
T11636 |
advmod |
also,but |
R3507 |
T11638 |
T11639 |
preconj |
both,rod |
R3508 |
T11639 |
T11640 |
nmod |
rod,function |
R3509 |
T11640 |
T11635 |
conj |
function,morphology |
R3510 |
T11641 |
T11639 |
cc |
and,rod |
R3511 |
T11642 |
T11639 |
conj |
cone,rod |
R3512 |
T11643 |
T11640 |
compound |
system,function |
R3513 |
T11644 |
T11634 |
prep |
in,rescues |
R3514 |
T11645 |
T11646 |
det |
the,retina |
R3515 |
T11646 |
T11644 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3516 |
T11647 |
T11648 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3517 |
T11648 |
T11646 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3518 |
T11649 |
T11634 |
punct |
.,rescues |
R3525 |
T13755 |
T13756 |
amod |
Abnormal,Differentiation |
R3526 |
T13757 |
T13756 |
compound |
SAC,Differentiation |
R3527 |
T13758 |
T13756 |
amod |
Independent,Differentiation |
R3528 |
T13759 |
T13758 |
prep |
of,Independent |
R3529 |
T13760 |
T13761 |
compound |
Cell,Cycle |
R3530 |
T13761 |
T13759 |
pobj |
Cycle,of |
R3531 |
T13762 |
T13761 |
cc |
and,Cycle |
R3532 |
T13763 |
T13764 |
compound |
Survival,Defects |
R3533 |
T13764 |
T13761 |
conj |
Defects,Cycle |
R3534 |
T13766 |
T13767 |
nsubj |
ERGs,assess |
R3535 |
T13768 |
T13767 |
advmod |
primarily,assess |
R3536 |
T13769 |
T13770 |
nmod |
photoreceptor,function |
R3537 |
T13770 |
T13767 |
dobj |
function,assess |
R3538 |
T13771 |
T13769 |
cc |
and,photoreceptor |
R3539 |
T13772 |
T13773 |
amod |
bipolar,cell |
R3540 |
T13773 |
T13769 |
conj |
cell,photoreceptor |
R3541 |
T13774 |
T13767 |
punct |
", ",assess |
R3542 |
T13775 |
T13767 |
cc |
but,assess |
R3543 |
T13776 |
T13777 |
aux |
may,miss |
R3544 |
T13777 |
T13767 |
conj |
miss,assess |
R3545 |
T13778 |
T13779 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R3546 |
T13779 |
T13777 |
dobj |
defects,miss |
R3547 |
T13780 |
T13777 |
prep |
in,miss |
R3548 |
T13781 |
T13782 |
amod |
other,cells |
R3549 |
T13782 |
T13780 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3550 |
T13783 |
T13767 |
punct |
.,assess |
R3551 |
T13785 |
T13786 |
aux |
To,test |
R3552 |
T13786 |
T13787 |
advcl |
test,stained |
R3553 |
T13788 |
T13786 |
prep |
for,test |
R3554 |
T13789 |
T13790 |
amod |
subtle,differences |
R3555 |
T13790 |
T13788 |
pobj |
differences,for |
R3556 |
T13791 |
T13787 |
nsubj |
we,stained |
R3557 |
T13792 |
T13793 |
det |
the,retina |
R3558 |
T13793 |
T13787 |
dobj |
retina,stained |
R3559 |
T13794 |
T13795 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3560 |
T13795 |
T13797 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3561 |
T13796 |
T13795 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3562 |
T13797 |
T13793 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R3563 |
T13798 |
T13787 |
prep |
with,stained |
R3564 |
T13799 |
T13800 |
nummod |
43,markers |
R3565 |
T13800 |
T13798 |
pobj |
markers,with |
R3566 |
T13801 |
T13802 |
punct |
(,S1 |
R3567 |
T13802 |
T13787 |
parataxis |
S1,stained |
R3568 |
T13803 |
T13802 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
R3569 |
T13804 |
T13802 |
punct |
),S1 |
R3570 |
T13805 |
T13787 |
punct |
.,stained |
R3571 |
T13807 |
T13808 |
compound |
Thirty,two |
R3572 |
T13808 |
T13810 |
nummod |
two,proteins |
R3573 |
T13809 |
T13808 |
punct |
-,two |
R3574 |
T13810 |
T13811 |
nsubj |
proteins,displayed |
R3575 |
T13812 |
T13813 |
amod |
identical,patterns |
R3576 |
T13813 |
T13811 |
dobj |
patterns,displayed |
R3577 |
T13814 |
T13811 |
prep |
in,displayed |
R3578 |
T13815 |
T13816 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R3579 |
T13816 |
T13814 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3580 |
T13817 |
T13815 |
punct |
", ",WT |
R3581 |
T13818 |
T13819 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3582 |
T13819 |
T13815 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R3583 |
T13820 |
T13819 |
punct |
", ",KO |
R3584 |
T13821 |
T13819 |
cc |
and,KO |
R3585 |
T13822 |
T13823 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3586 |
T13823 |
T13825 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3587 |
T13824 |
T13823 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3588 |
T13825 |
T13819 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R3589 |
T13826 |
T13827 |
punct |
(,S1 |
R3590 |
T13827 |
T13811 |
parataxis |
S1,displayed |
R3591 |
T13828 |
T13827 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
R3592 |
T13829 |
T13827 |
punct |
),S1 |
R3593 |
T13830 |
T13811 |
punct |
.,displayed |
R3594 |
T13832 |
T13833 |
det |
The,markers |
R3595 |
T13833 |
T13836 |
nsubj |
markers,revealed |
R3596 |
T13834 |
T13833 |
amod |
other,markers |
R3597 |
T13835 |
T13833 |
nummod |
11,markers |
R3598 |
T13837 |
T13838 |
det |
a,defect |
R3599 |
T13838 |
T13836 |
dobj |
defect,revealed |
R3600 |
T13839 |
T13840 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R3601 |
T13840 |
T13842 |
npadvmod |
cycle,independent |
R3602 |
T13841 |
T13840 |
punct |
-,cycle |
R3603 |
T13842 |
T13838 |
amod |
independent,defect |
R3604 |
T13843 |
T13840 |
punct |
–,cycle |
R3605 |
T13844 |
T13840 |
cc |
and,cycle |
R3606 |
T13845 |
T13840 |
conj |
apoptosis,cycle |
R3607 |
T13846 |
T13842 |
punct |
-,independent |
R3608 |
T13847 |
T13838 |
compound |
differentiation,defect |
R3609 |
T13848 |
T13836 |
prep |
in,revealed |
R3610 |
T13849 |
T13848 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R3611 |
T13850 |
T13836 |
punct |
.,revealed |
R3612 |
T13852 |
T13853 |
nsubj |
We,studied |
R3613 |
T13854 |
T13853 |
advmod |
first,studied |
R3614 |
T13855 |
T13853 |
dobj |
Calb2,studied |
R3615 |
T13856 |
T13855 |
punct |
(,Calb2 |
R3616 |
T13857 |
T13855 |
appos |
calretinin,Calb2 |
R3617 |
T13858 |
T13855 |
punct |
),Calb2 |
R3618 |
T13859 |
T13855 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R3619 |
T13860 |
T13861 |
dep |
which,marks |
R3620 |
T13861 |
T13855 |
relcl |
marks,Calb2 |
R3621 |
T13862 |
T13863 |
det |
a,subset |
R3622 |
T13863 |
T13861 |
dobj |
subset,marks |
R3623 |
T13864 |
T13863 |
prep |
of,subset |
R3624 |
T13865 |
T13866 |
amod |
amacrine,bodies |
R3625 |
T13866 |
T13864 |
pobj |
bodies,of |
R3626 |
T13867 |
T13865 |
cc |
and,amacrine |
R3627 |
T13868 |
T13869 |
compound |
ganglion,cell |
R3628 |
T13869 |
T13865 |
conj |
cell,amacrine |
R3629 |
T13870 |
T13871 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3630 |
T13871 |
T13863 |
cc |
as,subset |
R3631 |
T13872 |
T13871 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3632 |
T13873 |
T13874 |
nummod |
three,tracks |
R3633 |
T13874 |
T13863 |
conj |
tracks,subset |
R3634 |
T13875 |
T13874 |
acl |
corresponding,tracks |
R3635 |
T13876 |
T13875 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R3636 |
T13877 |
T13878 |
poss |
their,processes |
R3637 |
T13878 |
T13876 |
pobj |
processes,to |
R3638 |
T13879 |
T13878 |
prep |
in,processes |
R3639 |
T13880 |
T13881 |
det |
the,IPL |
R3640 |
T13881 |
T13879 |
pobj |
IPL,in |
R3641 |
T13882 |
T13883 |
punct |
(,3A |
R3642 |
T13883 |
T13861 |
parataxis |
3A,marks |
R3643 |
T13884 |
T13883 |
compound |
Figure,3A |
R3644 |
T13885 |
T13883 |
punct |
),3A |
R3645 |
T13886 |
T13853 |
punct |
.,studied |
R3646 |
T13888 |
T13889 |
amod |
Normal,staining |
R3647 |
T13889 |
T13891 |
nsubjpass |
staining,seen |
R3648 |
T13890 |
T13889 |
compound |
Calb2,staining |
R3649 |
T13892 |
T13891 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R3650 |
T13893 |
T13891 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3651 |
T13894 |
T13895 |
det |
the,IPL |
R3652 |
T13895 |
T13893 |
pobj |
IPL,in |
R3653 |
T13896 |
T13897 |
compound |
E2f1,KO |
R3654 |
T13897 |
T13895 |
compound |
KO,IPL |
R3655 |
T13898 |
T13899 |
punct |
(,shown |
R3656 |
T13899 |
T13891 |
parataxis |
shown,seen |
R3657 |
T13900 |
T13899 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R3658 |
T13901 |
T13899 |
neg |
not,shown |
R3659 |
T13902 |
T13899 |
punct |
),shown |
R3660 |
T13903 |
T13891 |
punct |
.,seen |
R3661 |
T13905 |
T13906 |
advmod |
However,was |
R3662 |
T13907 |
T13906 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3663 |
T13908 |
T13909 |
advmod |
only,track |
R3664 |
T13909 |
T13906 |
nsubj |
track,was |
R3665 |
T13910 |
T13909 |
nummod |
one,track |
R3666 |
T13911 |
T13909 |
nmod |
Calb2,track |
R3667 |
T13912 |
T13911 |
punct |
+,Calb2 |
R3668 |
T13913 |
T13906 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R3669 |
T13914 |
T13906 |
prep |
in,was |
R3670 |
T13915 |
T13916 |
det |
the,IPL |
R3671 |
T13916 |
T13914 |
pobj |
IPL,in |
R3672 |
T13917 |
T13918 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3673 |
T13918 |
T13916 |
compound |
KO,IPL |
R3674 |
T13919 |
T13906 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3675 |
T13920 |
T13906 |
cc |
and,was |
R3676 |
T13921 |
T13922 |
det |
this,defect |
R3677 |
T13922 |
T13923 |
nsubjpass |
defect,rescued |
R3678 |
T13923 |
T13906 |
conj |
rescued,was |
R3679 |
T13924 |
T13923 |
auxpass |
was,rescued |
R3680 |
T13925 |
T13923 |
neg |
not,rescued |
R3681 |
T13926 |
T13923 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R3682 |
T13927 |
T13928 |
det |
the,retina |
R3683 |
T13928 |
T13926 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3684 |
T13929 |
T13930 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3685 |
T13930 |
T13932 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3686 |
T13931 |
T13930 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3687 |
T13932 |
T13928 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R3688 |
T13933 |
T13934 |
punct |
(,3A |
R3689 |
T13934 |
T13923 |
parataxis |
3A,rescued |
R3690 |
T13935 |
T13934 |
compound |
Figure,3A |
R3691 |
T13936 |
T13934 |
punct |
),3A |
R3692 |
T13937 |
T13923 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R3693 |
T13939 |
T13940 |
nsubj |
We,quantified |
R3694 |
T13941 |
T13942 |
nmod |
Calb2,bodies |
R3695 |
T13942 |
T13940 |
dobj |
bodies,quantified |
R3696 |
T13943 |
T13941 |
punct |
+,Calb2 |
R3697 |
T13944 |
T13942 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R3698 |
T13945 |
T13940 |
prep |
in,quantified |
R3699 |
T13946 |
T13947 |
det |
the,INL |
R3700 |
T13947 |
T13945 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R3701 |
T13948 |
T13949 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3702 |
T13949 |
T13947 |
compound |
KO,INL |
R3703 |
T13950 |
T13947 |
punct |
(,INL |
R3704 |
T13951 |
T13947 |
acl |
corresponding,INL |
R3705 |
T13952 |
T13951 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
R3706 |
T13953 |
T13954 |
amod |
amacrine,cell |
R3707 |
T13954 |
T13955 |
compound |
cell,staining |
R3708 |
T13955 |
T13952 |
pobj |
staining,to |
R3709 |
T13956 |
T13955 |
advmod |
only,staining |
R3710 |
T13957 |
T13940 |
punct |
),quantified |
R3711 |
T13958 |
T13940 |
cc |
and,quantified |
R3712 |
T13959 |
T13940 |
conj |
observed,quantified |
R3713 |
T13960 |
T13961 |
det |
a,reduction |
R3714 |
T13961 |
T13959 |
dobj |
reduction,observed |
R3715 |
T13962 |
T13959 |
prep |
from,observed |
R3716 |
T13963 |
T13962 |
pobj |
P8,from |
R3717 |
T13964 |
T13963 |
advmod |
onwards,P8 |
R3718 |
T13965 |
T13966 |
punct |
(,3C |
R3719 |
T13966 |
T13959 |
parataxis |
3C,observed |
R3720 |
T13967 |
T13966 |
compound |
Figures,3C |
R3721 |
T13968 |
T13966 |
cc |
and,3C |
R3722 |
T13969 |
T13966 |
conj |
S6,3C |
R3723 |
T13970 |
T13966 |
punct |
),3C |
R3724 |
T13971 |
T13940 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R3725 |
T13977 |
T13976 |
pobj |
t,f |
R3726 |
T13980 |
T13979 |
amod |
h,e |
R3727 |
T13987 |
T13986 |
advmod |
l,Ca |
R3728 |
T13990 |
T13989 |
punct |
+,b2 |
R3729 |
T13993 |
T13994 |
compound |
r,a |
R3730 |
T13996 |
T13995 |
parataxis |
s,c |
R3731 |
T14004 |
T14001 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3732 |
T14005 |
T14006 |
det |
the,tracks |
R3733 |
T14006 |
T14001 |
nsubj |
tracks,are |
R3734 |
T14007 |
T14006 |
nummod |
two,tracks |
R3735 |
T14008 |
T14006 |
amod |
outer,tracks |
R3736 |
T14009 |
T14001 |
prep |
from,are |
R3737 |
T14010 |
T14009 |
pobj |
SACs,from |
R3738 |
T14011 |
T14010 |
punct |
", ",SACs |
R3739 |
T14012 |
T14010 |
acl |
named,SACs |
R3740 |
T14013 |
T14012 |
prep |
after,named |
R3741 |
T14014 |
T14015 |
poss |
their,morphology |
R3742 |
T14015 |
T14013 |
pobj |
morphology,after |
R3743 |
T14016 |
T14015 |
amod |
extensive,morphology |
R3744 |
T14017 |
T14018 |
amod |
dendritic,tree |
R3745 |
T14018 |
T14020 |
npadvmod |
tree,like |
R3746 |
T14019 |
T14018 |
punct |
-,tree |
R3747 |
T14020 |
T14015 |
amod |
like,morphology |
R3748 |
T14021 |
T14020 |
punct |
-,like |
R3749 |
T14022 |
T14023 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3750 |
T14023 |
T14001 |
parataxis |
37,are |
R3751 |
T14024 |
T14023 |
punct |
],37 |
R3752 |
T14025 |
T14001 |
punct |
.,are |
R3753 |
T14027 |
T14028 |
nsubj |
SACs,are |
R3754 |
T14029 |
T14028 |
acomp |
cholinergic,are |
R3755 |
T14030 |
T14028 |
punct |
", ",are |
R3756 |
T14031 |
T14028 |
conj |
represent,are |
R3757 |
T14032 |
T14033 |
punct |
~,5.2 |
R3758 |
T14033 |
T14034 |
nummod |
5.2,% |
R3759 |
T14034 |
T14031 |
dobj |
%,represent |
R3760 |
T14035 |
T14034 |
prep |
of,% |
R3761 |
T14036 |
T14037 |
amod |
amacrine,neurons |
R3762 |
T14037 |
T14035 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R3763 |
T14038 |
T14039 |
punct |
[,38 |
R3764 |
T14039 |
T14031 |
parataxis |
38,represent |
R3765 |
T14040 |
T14039 |
punct |
],38 |
R3766 |
T14041 |
T14031 |
punct |
", ",represent |
R3767 |
T14042 |
T14031 |
cc |
and,represent |
R3768 |
T14043 |
T14031 |
conj |
are,represent |
R3769 |
T14044 |
T14043 |
acomp |
critical,are |
R3770 |
T14045 |
T14044 |
prep |
for,critical |
R3771 |
T14046 |
T14047 |
preconj |
both,selectivity |
R3772 |
T14047 |
T14045 |
pobj |
selectivity,for |
R3773 |
T14048 |
T14047 |
compound |
direction,selectivity |
R3774 |
T14049 |
T14050 |
punct |
[,35 |
R3775 |
T14050 |
T14047 |
parataxis |
35,selectivity |
R3776 |
T14051 |
T14050 |
nummod |
34,35 |
R3777 |
T14052 |
T14050 |
punct |
",",35 |
R3778 |
T14053 |
T14050 |
punct |
],35 |
R3779 |
T14054 |
T14047 |
cc |
and,selectivity |
R3780 |
T14055 |
T14056 |
amod |
spontaneous,activity |
R3781 |
T14056 |
T14047 |
conj |
activity,selectivity |
R3782 |
T14057 |
T14056 |
amod |
rhythmic,activity |
R3783 |
T14058 |
T14059 |
dep |
that,occurs |
R3784 |
T14059 |
T14056 |
relcl |
occurs,activity |
R3785 |
T14060 |
T14059 |
prep |
during,occurs |
R3786 |
T14061 |
T14062 |
amod |
normal,development |
R3787 |
T14062 |
T14060 |
pobj |
development,during |
R3788 |
T14063 |
T14062 |
amod |
retinal,development |
R3789 |
T14064 |
T14065 |
punct |
[,36 |
R3790 |
T14065 |
T14056 |
parataxis |
36,activity |
R3791 |
T14066 |
T14065 |
punct |
],36 |
R3792 |
T14067 |
T14028 |
punct |
.,are |
R3793 |
T14069 |
T14070 |
nsubj |
SACs,synapse |
R3794 |
T14071 |
T14069 |
prep |
in,SACs |
R3795 |
T14072 |
T14073 |
det |
the,INL |
R3796 |
T14073 |
T14071 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R3797 |
T14074 |
T14070 |
prep |
in,synapse |
R3798 |
T14075 |
T14076 |
det |
the,layer |
R3799 |
T14076 |
T14074 |
pobj |
layer,in |
R3800 |
T14077 |
T14076 |
compound |
OFF,layer |
R3801 |
T14078 |
T14076 |
prep |
of,layer |
R3802 |
T14079 |
T14080 |
det |
the,IPL |
R3803 |
T14080 |
T14078 |
pobj |
IPL,of |
R3804 |
T14081 |
T14082 |
dep |
that,responds |
R3805 |
T14082 |
T14076 |
relcl |
responds,layer |
R3806 |
T14083 |
T14082 |
prep |
to,responds |
R3807 |
T14084 |
T14085 |
amod |
decreasing,light |
R3808 |
T14085 |
T14083 |
pobj |
light,to |
R3809 |
T14086 |
T14070 |
punct |
", ",synapse |
R3810 |
T14087 |
T14088 |
mark |
while,have |
R3811 |
T14088 |
T14070 |
advcl |
have,synapse |
R3812 |
T14089 |
T14090 |
amod |
displaced,SACs |
R3813 |
T14090 |
T14088 |
nsubj |
SACs,have |
R3814 |
T14091 |
T14090 |
prep |
in,SACs |
R3815 |
T14092 |
T14093 |
det |
the,GCL |
R3816 |
T14093 |
T14091 |
pobj |
GCL,in |
R3817 |
T14094 |
T14088 |
dobj |
processes,have |
R3818 |
T14095 |
T14096 |
dep |
that,synapse |
R3819 |
T14096 |
T14094 |
relcl |
synapse,processes |
R3820 |
T14097 |
T14096 |
prep |
in,synapse |
R3821 |
T14098 |
T14099 |
det |
the,layer |
R3822 |
T14099 |
T14097 |
pobj |
layer,in |
R3823 |
T14100 |
T14099 |
amod |
nearby,layer |
R3824 |
T14101 |
T14099 |
compound |
ON,layer |
R3825 |
T14102 |
T14099 |
prep |
of,layer |
R3826 |
T14103 |
T14104 |
det |
the,IPL |
R3827 |
T14104 |
T14102 |
pobj |
IPL,of |
R3828 |
T14105 |
T14106 |
dep |
that,responds |
R3829 |
T14106 |
T14099 |
relcl |
responds,layer |
R3830 |
T14107 |
T14106 |
prep |
to,responds |
R3831 |
T14108 |
T14109 |
amod |
increasing,light |
R3832 |
T14109 |
T14107 |
pobj |
light,to |
R3833 |
T14110 |
T14111 |
punct |
(,reviewed |
R3834 |
T14111 |
T14088 |
parataxis |
reviewed,have |
R3835 |
T14112 |
T14111 |
prep |
in,reviewed |
R3836 |
T14113 |
T14112 |
punct |
[,in |
R3837 |
T14114 |
T14112 |
pobj |
39,in |
R3838 |
T14115 |
T14111 |
punct |
],reviewed |
R3839 |
T14116 |
T14111 |
punct |
),reviewed |
R3840 |
T14117 |
T14070 |
punct |
.,synapse |
R3841 |
T14119 |
T14120 |
amod |
Mature,processes |
R3842 |
T14120 |
T14122 |
nsubj |
processes,stain |
R3843 |
T14121 |
T14120 |
compound |
SAC,processes |
R3844 |
T14123 |
T14124 |
advmod |
specifically,for |
R3845 |
T14124 |
T14122 |
prep |
for,stain |
R3846 |
T14125 |
T14124 |
pobj |
Slc18a3,for |
R3847 |
T14126 |
T14125 |
punct |
(,Slc18a3 |
R3848 |
T14127 |
T14128 |
amod |
vesicular,transporter |
R3849 |
T14128 |
T14125 |
appos |
transporter,Slc18a3 |
R3850 |
T14129 |
T14128 |
compound |
acetyl,transporter |
R3851 |
T14130 |
T14128 |
compound |
choline,transporter |
R3852 |
T14131 |
T14128 |
punct |
", ",transporter |
R3853 |
T14132 |
T14128 |
appos |
VAChT,transporter |
R3854 |
T14133 |
T14122 |
punct |
),stain |
R3855 |
T14134 |
T14135 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3856 |
T14135 |
T14122 |
parataxis |
37,stain |
R3857 |
T14136 |
T14135 |
punct |
],37 |
R3858 |
T14137 |
T14122 |
punct |
", ",stain |
R3859 |
T14138 |
T14122 |
cc |
and,stain |
R3860 |
T14139 |
T14122 |
punct |
", ",stain |
R3861 |
T14140 |
T14141 |
advmod |
significantly,was |
R3862 |
T14141 |
T14122 |
conj |
was,stain |
R3863 |
T14142 |
T14141 |
punct |
", ",was |
R3864 |
T14143 |
T14144 |
det |
this,marker |
R3865 |
T14144 |
T14141 |
nsubj |
marker,was |
R3866 |
T14145 |
T14141 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R3867 |
T14146 |
T14141 |
prep |
in,was |
R3868 |
T14147 |
T14148 |
det |
the,retina |
R3869 |
T14148 |
T14146 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3870 |
T14149 |
T14148 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R3871 |
T14150 |
T14151 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R3872 |
T14151 |
T14148 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R3873 |
T14152 |
T14151 |
cc |
or,KO |
R3874 |
T14153 |
T14154 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R3875 |
T14154 |
T14156 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R3876 |
T14155 |
T14154 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R3877 |
T14156 |
T14151 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R3878 |
T14157 |
T14148 |
compound |
P18,retina |
R3879 |
T14158 |
T14159 |
punct |
(,3A |
R3880 |
T14159 |
T14141 |
parataxis |
3A,was |
R3881 |
T14160 |
T14159 |
compound |
Figures,3A |
R3882 |
T14161 |
T14159 |
cc |
and,3A |
R3883 |
T14162 |
T14159 |
conj |
S7B,3A |
R3884 |
T14163 |
T14159 |
punct |
),3A |
R3885 |
T14164 |
T14141 |
punct |
.,was |
R3886 |
T14166 |
T14167 |
nsubj |
Chat,is |
R3887 |
T14168 |
T14166 |
punct |
", ",Chat |
R3888 |
T14169 |
T14166 |
acl |
expressed,Chat |
R3889 |
T14170 |
T14169 |
prep |
from,expressed |
R3890 |
T14171 |
T14172 |
det |
the,locus |
R3891 |
T14172 |
T14170 |
pobj |
locus,from |
R3892 |
T14173 |
T14172 |
amod |
same,locus |
R3893 |
T14174 |
T14167 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3894 |
T14175 |
T14167 |
advmod |
also,is |
R3895 |
T14176 |
T14177 |
npadvmod |
SAC,specific |
R3896 |
T14177 |
T14167 |
acomp |
specific,is |
R3897 |
T14178 |
T14167 |
punct |
", ",is |
R3898 |
T14179 |
T14167 |
cc |
but,is |
R3899 |
T14180 |
T14167 |
conj |
marks,is |
R3900 |
T14181 |
T14182 |
preconj |
both,bodies |
R3901 |
T14182 |
T14180 |
dobj |
bodies,marks |
R3902 |
T14183 |
T14182 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R3903 |
T14184 |
T14182 |
cc |
and,bodies |
R3904 |
T14185 |
T14182 |
conj |
processes,bodies |
R3905 |
T14186 |
T14182 |
prep |
of,bodies |
R3906 |
T14187 |
T14188 |
amod |
mature,SACs |
R3907 |
T14188 |
T14186 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R3908 |
T14189 |
T14190 |
punct |
[,37 |
R3909 |
T14190 |
T14180 |
parataxis |
37,marks |
R3910 |
T14191 |
T14190 |
punct |
],37 |
R3911 |
T14192 |
T14167 |
punct |
.,is |
R3912 |
T14194 |
T14195 |
nsubjpass |
Chat,seen |
R3913 |
T14196 |
T14195 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
R3914 |
T14197 |
T14195 |
prep |
in,seen |
R3915 |
T14198 |
T14199 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R3916 |
T14199 |
T14197 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R3917 |
T14200 |
T14199 |
prep |
in,cells |
R3918 |
T14201 |
T14202 |
det |
the,retina |
R3919 |
T14202 |
T14200 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R3920 |
T14203 |
T14202 |
amod |
mature,retina |
R3921 |
T14204 |
T14205 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R3922 |
T14205 |
T14202 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R3923 |
T14206 |
T14195 |
punct |
", ",seen |
R3924 |
T14207 |
T14195 |
cc |
and,seen |
R3925 |
T14208 |
T14195 |
conj |
was,seen |
R3926 |
T14209 |
T14208 |
acomp |
present,was |
R3927 |
T14210 |
T14208 |
prep |
in,was |
R3928 |
T14211 |
T14212 |
det |
the,soma |
R3929 |
T14212 |
T14210 |
pobj |
soma,in |
R3930 |
T14213 |
T14208 |
cc |
but,was |
R3931 |
T14214 |
T14208 |
conj |
absent,was |
R3932 |
T14215 |
T14214 |
prep |
from,absent |
R3933 |
T14216 |
T14215 |
pobj |
processes,from |
R3934 |
T14217 |
T14218 |
punct |
(,3B |
R3935 |
T14218 |
T14208 |
parataxis |
3B,was |
R3936 |
T14219 |
T14218 |
compound |
Figure,3B |
R3937 |
T14220 |
T14218 |
punct |
),3B |
R3938 |
T14221 |
T14195 |
punct |
.,seen |
R3939 |
T14223 |
T14224 |
nsubj |
We,obtained |
R3940 |
T14225 |
T14226 |
amod |
similar,results |
R3941 |
T14226 |
T14224 |
dobj |
results,obtained |
R3942 |
T14227 |
T14224 |
prep |
for,obtained |
R3943 |
T14228 |
T14227 |
pobj |
Sv2c,for |
R3944 |
T14229 |
T14228 |
punct |
", ",Sv2c |
R3945 |
T14230 |
T14231 |
det |
a,protein |
R3946 |
T14231 |
T14228 |
appos |
protein,Sv2c |
R3947 |
T14232 |
T14233 |
amod |
synaptic,vesicle |
R3948 |
T14233 |
T14231 |
compound |
vesicle,protein |
R3949 |
T14234 |
T14231 |
acl |
found,protein |
R3950 |
T14235 |
T14234 |
prep |
in,found |
R3951 |
T14236 |
T14235 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R3952 |
T14237 |
T14238 |
punct |
[,40 |
R3953 |
T14238 |
T14234 |
parataxis |
40,found |
R3954 |
T14239 |
T14238 |
punct |
],40 |
R3955 |
T14240 |
T14228 |
punct |
;,Sv2c |
R3956 |
T14241 |
T14228 |
conj |
Kcnc1b,Sv2c |
R3957 |
T14242 |
T14241 |
cc |
and,Kcnc1b |
R3958 |
T14243 |
T14241 |
conj |
Kcnc2,Kcnc1b |
R3959 |
T14244 |
T14241 |
punct |
", ",Kcnc1b |
R3960 |
T14245 |
T14246 |
compound |
potassium,channels |
R3961 |
T14246 |
T14241 |
appos |
channels,Kcnc1b |
R3962 |
T14247 |
T14246 |
acl |
expressed,channels |
R3963 |
T14248 |
T14247 |
prep |
on,expressed |
R3964 |
T14249 |
T14250 |
compound |
SAC,soma |
R3965 |
T14250 |
T14248 |
pobj |
soma,on |
R3966 |
T14251 |
T14250 |
cc |
and,soma |
R3967 |
T14252 |
T14250 |
conj |
dendrites,soma |
R3968 |
T14253 |
T14254 |
advmod |
as,as |
R3969 |
T14254 |
T14250 |
cc |
as,soma |
R3970 |
T14255 |
T14254 |
advmod |
well,as |
R3971 |
T14256 |
T14257 |
det |
a,number |
R3972 |
T14257 |
T14250 |
conj |
number,soma |
R3973 |
T14258 |
T14259 |
advmod |
very,small |
R3974 |
T14259 |
T14257 |
amod |
small,number |
R3975 |
T14260 |
T14257 |
prep |
of,number |
R3976 |
T14261 |
T14262 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R3977 |
T14262 |
T14260 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R3978 |
T14263 |
T14264 |
punct |
[,41 |
R3979 |
T14264 |
T14247 |
parataxis |
41,expressed |
R3980 |
T14265 |
T14264 |
punct |
],41 |
R3981 |
T14266 |
T14241 |
punct |
;,Kcnc1b |
R3982 |
T14267 |
T14268 |
nmod |
gamma,acid |
R3983 |
T14268 |
T14241 |
conj |
acid,Kcnc1b |
R3984 |
T14269 |
T14268 |
punct |
-,acid |
R3985 |
T14270 |
T14268 |
amod |
aminobutyric,acid |
R3986 |
T14271 |
T14268 |
punct |
(,acid |
R3987 |
T14272 |
T14268 |
appos |
GABA,acid |
R3988 |
T14273 |
T14268 |
punct |
),acid |
R3989 |
T14274 |
T14268 |
punct |
", ",acid |
R3990 |
T14275 |
T14276 |
det |
an,neurotransmitter |
R3991 |
T14276 |
T14268 |
appos |
neurotransmitter,acid |
R3992 |
T14277 |
T14276 |
amod |
inhibitory,neurotransmitter |
R3993 |
T14278 |
T14276 |
relcl |
present,neurotransmitter |
R3994 |
T14279 |
T14278 |
prep |
in,present |
R3995 |
T14280 |
T14281 |
quantmod |
about,half |
R3996 |
T14281 |
T14279 |
pobj |
half,in |
R3997 |
T14282 |
T14281 |
prep |
of,half |
R3998 |
T14283 |
T14284 |
amod |
amacrine,cells |
R3999 |
T14284 |
T14282 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4000 |
T14285 |
T14281 |
prep |
including,half |
R4001 |
T14286 |
T14285 |
pobj |
SACs,including |
R4002 |
T14287 |
T14281 |
punct |
", ",half |
R4003 |
T14288 |
T14289 |
advmod |
as,as |
R4004 |
T14289 |
T14281 |
cc |
as,half |
R4005 |
T14290 |
T14289 |
advmod |
well,as |
R4006 |
T14291 |
T14281 |
conj |
horizontal,half |
R4007 |
T14292 |
T14291 |
cc |
and,horizontal |
R4008 |
T14293 |
T14294 |
det |
some,bipolar |
R4009 |
T14294 |
T14295 |
nmod |
bipolar,neurons |
R4010 |
T14295 |
T14291 |
conj |
neurons,horizontal |
R4011 |
T14296 |
T14297 |
punct |
[,37 |
R4012 |
T14297 |
T14278 |
parataxis |
37,present |
R4013 |
T14298 |
T14297 |
punct |
],37 |
R4014 |
T14299 |
T14268 |
punct |
;,acid |
R4015 |
T14300 |
T14268 |
cc |
and,acid |
R4016 |
T14301 |
T14268 |
conj |
Calb1,acid |
R4017 |
T14302 |
T14301 |
punct |
(,Calb1 |
R4018 |
T14303 |
T14301 |
appos |
calbindin,Calb1 |
R4019 |
T14304 |
T14301 |
punct |
),Calb1 |
R4020 |
T14305 |
T14301 |
punct |
", ",Calb1 |
R4021 |
T14306 |
T14307 |
dep |
which,expressed |
R4022 |
T14307 |
T14301 |
relcl |
expressed,Calb1 |
R4023 |
T14308 |
T14307 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R4024 |
T14309 |
T14307 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R4025 |
T14310 |
T14311 |
amod |
many,cells |
R4026 |
T14311 |
T14309 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4027 |
T14312 |
T14311 |
amod |
amacrine,cells |
R4028 |
T14313 |
T14307 |
cc |
and,expressed |
R4029 |
T14314 |
T14307 |
conj |
labels,expressed |
R4030 |
T14315 |
T14316 |
compound |
SAC,process |
R4031 |
T14316 |
T14314 |
dobj |
process,labels |
R4032 |
T14317 |
T14314 |
advmod |
faintly,labels |
R4033 |
T14318 |
T14319 |
punct |
(,S7A |
R4034 |
T14319 |
T14314 |
parataxis |
S7A,labels |
R4035 |
T14320 |
T14319 |
compound |
Figure,S7A |
R4036 |
T14321 |
T14319 |
cc |
and,S7A |
R4037 |
T14322 |
T14319 |
conj |
S7B,S7A |
R4038 |
T14323 |
T14319 |
punct |
;,S7A |
R4039 |
T14324 |
T14325 |
compound |
Table,S1 |
R4040 |
T14325 |
T14319 |
conj |
S1,S7A |
R4041 |
T14326 |
T14325 |
punct |
;,S1 |
R4042 |
T14327 |
T14325 |
cc |
and,S1 |
R4043 |
T14328 |
T14329 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4044 |
T14329 |
T14325 |
conj |
shown,S1 |
R4045 |
T14330 |
T14329 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4046 |
T14331 |
T14329 |
punct |
),shown |
R4047 |
T14332 |
T14224 |
punct |
.,obtained |
R4048 |
T14334 |
T14335 |
advmod |
Finally,examined |
R4049 |
T14336 |
T14335 |
punct |
", ",examined |
R4050 |
T14337 |
T14335 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R4051 |
T14338 |
T14335 |
advmod |
also,examined |
R4052 |
T14339 |
T14340 |
det |
the,effect |
R4053 |
T14340 |
T14335 |
dobj |
effect,examined |
R4054 |
T14341 |
T14340 |
prep |
of,effect |
R4055 |
T14342 |
T14343 |
compound |
Rb,deletion |
R4056 |
T14343 |
T14341 |
pobj |
deletion,of |
R4057 |
T14344 |
T14340 |
prep |
on,effect |
R4058 |
T14345 |
T14346 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R4059 |
T14346 |
T14344 |
pobj |
differentiation,on |
R4060 |
T14347 |
T14335 |
advcl |
using,examined |
R4061 |
T14348 |
T14349 |
det |
a,transgene |
R4062 |
T14349 |
T14347 |
dobj |
transgene,using |
R4063 |
T14350 |
T14351 |
compound |
Chx10,Cre |
R4064 |
T14351 |
T14349 |
compound |
Cre,transgene |
R4065 |
T14352 |
T14351 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R4066 |
T14353 |
T14354 |
dep |
that,expressed |
R4067 |
T14354 |
T14349 |
relcl |
expressed,transgene |
R4068 |
T14355 |
T14354 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R4069 |
T14356 |
T14354 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R4070 |
T14357 |
T14358 |
det |
a,pattern |
R4071 |
T14358 |
T14356 |
pobj |
pattern,in |
R4072 |
T14359 |
T14358 |
amod |
mosaic,pattern |
R4073 |
T14360 |
T14354 |
prep |
across,expressed |
R4074 |
T14361 |
T14362 |
det |
the,retina |
R4075 |
T14362 |
T14360 |
pobj |
retina,across |
R4076 |
T14363 |
T14354 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R4077 |
T14364 |
T14354 |
advcl |
generating,expressed |
R4078 |
T14365 |
T14364 |
dobj |
patches,generating |
R4079 |
T14366 |
T14365 |
prep |
of,patches |
R4080 |
T14367 |
T14368 |
npadvmod |
Cre,expressing |
R4081 |
T14368 |
T14370 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R4082 |
T14369 |
T14368 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R4083 |
T14370 |
T14366 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4084 |
T14371 |
T14372 |
punct |
[,42 |
R4085 |
T14372 |
T14364 |
parataxis |
42,generating |
R4086 |
T14373 |
T14372 |
punct |
],42 |
R4087 |
T14374 |
T14335 |
punct |
.,examined |
R4088 |
T14376 |
T14377 |
advcl |
Consistent,observed |
R4089 |
T14378 |
T14376 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
R4090 |
T14379 |
T14380 |
det |
the,pattern |
R4091 |
T14380 |
T14378 |
pobj |
pattern,with |
R4092 |
T14381 |
T14382 |
amod |
mosaic,deletion |
R4093 |
T14382 |
T14380 |
compound |
deletion,pattern |
R4094 |
T14383 |
T14377 |
punct |
", ",observed |
R4095 |
T14384 |
T14377 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
R4096 |
T14385 |
T14386 |
advmod |
markedly,reduced |
R4097 |
T14386 |
T14387 |
amod |
reduced,staining |
R4098 |
T14387 |
T14377 |
dobj |
staining,observed |
R4099 |
T14388 |
T14389 |
compound |
Chat,Slc18a3 |
R4100 |
T14389 |
T14387 |
compound |
Slc18a3,staining |
R4101 |
T14390 |
T14389 |
punct |
/,Slc18a3 |
R4102 |
T14391 |
T14377 |
prep |
in,observed |
R4103 |
T14392 |
T14393 |
det |
the,IPL |
R4104 |
T14393 |
T14391 |
pobj |
IPL,in |
R4105 |
T14394 |
T14393 |
prep |
of,IPL |
R4106 |
T14395 |
T14396 |
nmod |
Chx10,Cre |
R4107 |
T14396 |
T14398 |
nmod |
Cre,retina |
R4108 |
T14397 |
T14396 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R4109 |
T14398 |
T14394 |
pobj |
retina,of |
R4110 |
T14399 |
T14396 |
punct |
;,Cre |
R4111 |
T14400 |
T14401 |
compound |
RbloxP,loxP |
R4112 |
T14401 |
T14396 |
appos |
loxP,Cre |
R4113 |
T14402 |
T14401 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R4114 |
T14403 |
T14377 |
prep |
compared,observed |
R4115 |
T14404 |
T14403 |
prep |
to,compared |
R4116 |
T14405 |
T14404 |
pobj |
WT,to |
R4117 |
T14406 |
T14407 |
punct |
(,S7C |
R4118 |
T14407 |
T14377 |
parataxis |
S7C,observed |
R4119 |
T14408 |
T14407 |
compound |
Figure,S7C |
R4120 |
T14409 |
T14407 |
punct |
),S7C |
R4121 |
T14410 |
T14377 |
punct |
.,observed |
R4122 |
T14412 |
T14413 |
advmod |
Together,suggest |
R4123 |
T14414 |
T14413 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R4124 |
T14415 |
T14416 |
det |
these,results |
R4125 |
T14416 |
T14413 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
R4126 |
T14417 |
T14418 |
det |
a,role |
R4127 |
T14418 |
T14413 |
dobj |
role,suggest |
R4128 |
T14419 |
T14418 |
prep |
for,role |
R4129 |
T14420 |
T14419 |
pobj |
Rb,for |
R4130 |
T14421 |
T14418 |
prep |
in,role |
R4131 |
T14422 |
T14423 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R4132 |
T14423 |
T14421 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R4133 |
T14424 |
T14413 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4134 |
T14426 |
T14427 |
det |
The,findings |
R4135 |
T14427 |
T14429 |
nsubj |
findings,indicate |
R4136 |
T14428 |
T14427 |
amod |
above,findings |
R4137 |
T14430 |
T14429 |
aux |
could,indicate |
R4138 |
T14431 |
T14432 |
det |
a,defect |
R4139 |
T14432 |
T14429 |
dobj |
defect,indicate |
R4140 |
T14433 |
T14432 |
prep |
in,defect |
R4141 |
T14434 |
T14435 |
compound |
SAC,specification |
R4142 |
T14435 |
T14433 |
pobj |
specification,in |
R4143 |
T14436 |
T14435 |
punct |
", ",specification |
R4144 |
T14437 |
T14438 |
compound |
SAC,survival |
R4145 |
T14438 |
T14435 |
conj |
survival,specification |
R4146 |
T14439 |
T14438 |
punct |
", ",survival |
R4147 |
T14440 |
T14438 |
cc |
or,survival |
R4148 |
T14441 |
T14442 |
det |
the,levels |
R4149 |
T14442 |
T14438 |
conj |
levels,survival |
R4150 |
T14443 |
T14442 |
cc |
and,levels |
R4151 |
T14444 |
T14443 |
punct |
/,and |
R4152 |
T14445 |
T14443 |
cc |
or,and |
R4153 |
T14446 |
T14442 |
conj |
transport,levels |
R4154 |
T14447 |
T14442 |
prep |
of,levels |
R4155 |
T14448 |
T14449 |
det |
the,markers |
R4156 |
T14449 |
T14447 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R4157 |
T14450 |
T14449 |
acl |
described,markers |
R4158 |
T14451 |
T14450 |
advmod |
above,described |
R4159 |
T14452 |
T14429 |
punct |
.,indicate |
R4160 |
T14454 |
T14455 |
nsubj |
Camk2a,marks |
R4161 |
T14456 |
T14457 |
preconj |
both,SACs |
R4162 |
T14457 |
T14455 |
dobj |
SACs,marks |
R4163 |
T14458 |
T14457 |
cc |
and,SACs |
R4164 |
T14459 |
T14460 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R4165 |
T14460 |
T14457 |
conj |
cells,SACs |
R4166 |
T14461 |
T14462 |
punct |
[,37 |
R4167 |
T14462 |
T14455 |
parataxis |
37,marks |
R4168 |
T14463 |
T14462 |
punct |
],37 |
R4169 |
T14464 |
T14455 |
punct |
", ",marks |
R4170 |
T14465 |
T14455 |
cc |
but,marks |
R4171 |
T14466 |
T14467 |
mark |
because,eliminated |
R4172 |
T14467 |
T14471 |
advcl |
eliminated,is |
R4173 |
T14468 |
T14469 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R4174 |
T14469 |
T14467 |
nsubjpass |
cells,eliminated |
R4175 |
T14470 |
T14467 |
auxpass |
are,eliminated |
R4176 |
T14471 |
T14455 |
conj |
is,marks |
R4177 |
T14472 |
T14467 |
prep |
in,eliminated |
R4178 |
T14473 |
T14474 |
det |
the,retina |
R4179 |
T14474 |
T14472 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4180 |
T14475 |
T14476 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4181 |
T14476 |
T14474 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R4182 |
T14477 |
T14471 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4183 |
T14478 |
T14471 |
nsubj |
Camk2a,is |
R4184 |
T14479 |
T14480 |
det |
a,marker |
R4185 |
T14480 |
T14471 |
attr |
marker,is |
R4186 |
T14481 |
T14480 |
amod |
specific,marker |
R4187 |
T14482 |
T14480 |
compound |
SAC,marker |
R4188 |
T14483 |
T14471 |
prep |
in,is |
R4189 |
T14484 |
T14485 |
det |
this,context |
R4190 |
T14485 |
T14483 |
pobj |
context,in |
R4191 |
T14486 |
T14471 |
punct |
.,is |
R4192 |
T14488 |
T14489 |
advmod |
Importantly,were |
R4193 |
T14490 |
T14489 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4194 |
T14491 |
T14489 |
nsubj |
Camk2a,were |
R4195 |
T14492 |
T14491 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R4196 |
T14493 |
T14491 |
appos |
tracks,Camk2a |
R4197 |
T14494 |
T14493 |
cc |
and,tracks |
R4198 |
T14495 |
T14493 |
conj |
dendrites,tracks |
R4199 |
T14496 |
T14489 |
acomp |
present,were |
R4200 |
T14497 |
T14489 |
prep |
in,were |
R4201 |
T14498 |
T14499 |
preconj |
both,retina |
R4202 |
T14499 |
T14497 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4203 |
T14500 |
T14499 |
det |
the,retina |
R4204 |
T14501 |
T14499 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R4205 |
T14502 |
T14501 |
cc |
and,WT |
R4206 |
T14503 |
T14504 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4207 |
T14504 |
T14501 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R4208 |
T14505 |
T14506 |
punct |
(,3B |
R4209 |
T14506 |
T14489 |
parataxis |
3B,were |
R4210 |
T14507 |
T14506 |
compound |
Figure,3B |
R4211 |
T14508 |
T14506 |
punct |
),3B |
R4212 |
T14509 |
T14489 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4213 |
T14510 |
T14489 |
cc |
and,were |
R4214 |
T14511 |
T14512 |
det |
the,number |
R4215 |
T14512 |
T14513 |
nsubj |
number,was |
R4216 |
T14513 |
T14489 |
conj |
was,were |
R4217 |
T14514 |
T14512 |
prep |
of,number |
R4218 |
T14515 |
T14516 |
nmod |
Camk2a,soma |
R4219 |
T14516 |
T14514 |
pobj |
soma,of |
R4220 |
T14517 |
T14515 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R4221 |
T14518 |
T14513 |
acomp |
similar,was |
R4222 |
T14519 |
T14513 |
prep |
in,was |
R4223 |
T14520 |
T14521 |
nmod |
WT,retina |
R4224 |
T14521 |
T14519 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4225 |
T14522 |
T14520 |
cc |
and,WT |
R4226 |
T14523 |
T14524 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4227 |
T14524 |
T14520 |
conj |
KO,WT |
R4228 |
T14525 |
T14513 |
prep |
at,was |
R4229 |
T14526 |
T14525 |
pobj |
P30,at |
R4230 |
T14527 |
T14526 |
cc |
and,P30 |
R4231 |
T14528 |
T14526 |
conj |
beyond,P30 |
R4232 |
T14529 |
T14513 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4233 |
T14530 |
T14531 |
mark |
although,stained |
R4234 |
T14531 |
T14513 |
advcl |
stained,was |
R4235 |
T14532 |
T14533 |
amod |
fewer,cells |
R4236 |
T14533 |
T14531 |
nsubj |
cells,stained |
R4237 |
T14534 |
T14531 |
prep |
in,stained |
R4238 |
T14535 |
T14536 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4239 |
T14536 |
T14537 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R4240 |
T14537 |
T14534 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4241 |
T14538 |
T14531 |
prep |
at,stained |
R4242 |
T14539 |
T14538 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R4243 |
T14540 |
T14531 |
punct |
", ",stained |
R4244 |
T14541 |
T14531 |
advcl |
suggesting,stained |
R4245 |
T14542 |
T14543 |
det |
a,delay |
R4246 |
T14543 |
T14541 |
dobj |
delay,suggesting |
R4247 |
T14544 |
T14543 |
prep |
in,delay |
R4248 |
T14545 |
T14546 |
poss |
its,appearance |
R4249 |
T14546 |
T14544 |
pobj |
appearance,in |
R4250 |
T14547 |
T14548 |
punct |
(,3C |
R4251 |
T14548 |
T14541 |
parataxis |
3C,suggesting |
R4252 |
T14549 |
T14548 |
compound |
Figures,3C |
R4253 |
T14550 |
T14548 |
cc |
and,3C |
R4254 |
T14551 |
T14548 |
conj |
S6B,3C |
R4255 |
T14552 |
T14548 |
punct |
),3C |
R4256 |
T14553 |
T14513 |
punct |
.,was |
R4257 |
T14555 |
T14556 |
advmod |
Thus,required |
R4258 |
T14557 |
T14556 |
punct |
", ",required |
R4259 |
T14558 |
T14556 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,required |
R4260 |
T14559 |
T14556 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R4261 |
T14560 |
T14556 |
neg |
not,required |
R4262 |
T14561 |
T14556 |
prep |
for,required |
R4263 |
T14562 |
T14563 |
compound |
SAC,survival |
R4264 |
T14563 |
T14561 |
pobj |
survival,for |
R4265 |
T14564 |
T14561 |
cc |
or,for |
R4266 |
T14565 |
T14561 |
conj |
for,for |
R4267 |
T14566 |
T14567 |
compound |
process,outgrowth |
R4268 |
T14567 |
T14565 |
pobj |
outgrowth,for |
R4269 |
T14568 |
T14556 |
punct |
", ",required |
R4270 |
T14569 |
T14556 |
cc |
but,required |
R4271 |
T14570 |
T14569 |
advmod |
rather,but |
R4272 |
T14571 |
T14572 |
nsubj |
it,seems |
R4273 |
T14572 |
T14556 |
conj |
seems,required |
R4274 |
T14573 |
T14574 |
aux |
to,regulate |
R4275 |
T14574 |
T14572 |
xcomp |
regulate,seems |
R4276 |
T14575 |
T14576 |
det |
the,expression |
R4277 |
T14576 |
T14574 |
dobj |
expression,regulate |
R4278 |
T14577 |
T14576 |
cc |
and,expression |
R4279 |
T14578 |
T14577 |
punct |
/,and |
R4280 |
T14579 |
T14577 |
cc |
or,and |
R4281 |
T14580 |
T14576 |
conj |
stability,expression |
R4282 |
T14581 |
T14576 |
prep |
of,expression |
R4283 |
T14582 |
T14581 |
pobj |
Calb2,of |
R4284 |
T14583 |
T14582 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R4285 |
T14584 |
T14582 |
conj |
Calb1,Calb2 |
R4286 |
T14585 |
T14584 |
punct |
", ",Calb1 |
R4287 |
T14586 |
T14584 |
conj |
Chat,Calb1 |
R4288 |
T14587 |
T14586 |
punct |
", ",Chat |
R4289 |
T14588 |
T14586 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R4290 |
T14589 |
T14588 |
punct |
", ",Slc18a3 |
R4291 |
T14590 |
T14588 |
conj |
Sv2c,Slc18a3 |
R4292 |
T14591 |
T14590 |
punct |
", ",Sv2c |
R4293 |
T14592 |
T14590 |
conj |
Kcnc1b,Sv2c |
R4294 |
T14593 |
T14592 |
punct |
", ",Kcnc1b |
R4295 |
T14594 |
T14592 |
conj |
Kcnc2,Kcnc1b |
R4296 |
T14595 |
T14594 |
punct |
", ",Kcnc2 |
R4297 |
T14596 |
T14594 |
cc |
and,Kcnc2 |
R4298 |
T14597 |
T14594 |
conj |
GABA,Kcnc2 |
R4299 |
T14598 |
T14574 |
prep |
in,regulate |
R4300 |
T14599 |
T14598 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R4301 |
T14600 |
T14572 |
punct |
", ",seems |
R4302 |
T14601 |
T14572 |
cc |
but,seems |
R4303 |
T14602 |
T14572 |
conj |
leaves,seems |
R4304 |
T14603 |
T14604 |
compound |
Camk2a,expression |
R4305 |
T14604 |
T14602 |
dobj |
expression,leaves |
R4306 |
T14605 |
T14606 |
advmod |
virtually,unaffected |
R4307 |
T14606 |
T14602 |
oprd |
unaffected,leaves |
R4308 |
T14607 |
T14572 |
punct |
.,seems |
R4309 |
T14609 |
T14610 |
det |
The,presence |
R4310 |
T14610 |
T14611 |
nsubj |
presence,suggests |
R4311 |
T14612 |
T14610 |
prep |
of,presence |
R4312 |
T14613 |
T14612 |
pobj |
Chat,of |
R4313 |
T14614 |
T14610 |
prep |
in,presence |
R4314 |
T14615 |
T14616 |
det |
some,bodies |
R4315 |
T14616 |
T14614 |
pobj |
bodies,in |
R4316 |
T14617 |
T14616 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R4317 |
T14618 |
T14614 |
cc |
but,in |
R4318 |
T14619 |
T14620 |
neg |
never,in |
R4319 |
T14620 |
T14614 |
conj |
in,in |
R4320 |
T14621 |
T14620 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R4321 |
T14622 |
T14623 |
punct |
(,3B |
R4322 |
T14623 |
T14610 |
parataxis |
3B,presence |
R4323 |
T14624 |
T14623 |
compound |
Figure,3B |
R4324 |
T14625 |
T14623 |
punct |
),3B |
R4325 |
T14626 |
T14611 |
advmod |
also,suggests |
R4326 |
T14627 |
T14628 |
det |
a,defect |
R4327 |
T14628 |
T14611 |
dobj |
defect,suggests |
R4328 |
T14629 |
T14628 |
compound |
transport,defect |
R4329 |
T14630 |
T14611 |
punct |
.,suggests |
R4330 |
T14632 |
T14633 |
det |
The,pattern |
R4331 |
T14633 |
T14635 |
nsubj |
pattern,supported |
R4332 |
T14634 |
T14633 |
amod |
developmental,pattern |
R4333 |
T14636 |
T14633 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R4334 |
T14637 |
T14638 |
compound |
Slc18a3,expression |
R4335 |
T14638 |
T14636 |
pobj |
expression,of |
R4336 |
T14639 |
T14635 |
advmod |
also,supported |
R4337 |
T14640 |
T14641 |
det |
this,notion |
R4338 |
T14641 |
T14635 |
dobj |
notion,supported |
R4339 |
T14642 |
T14635 |
punct |
.,supported |
R4340 |
T14644 |
T14645 |
prep |
In,is |
R4341 |
T14646 |
T14647 |
amod |
mature,SACs |
R4342 |
T14647 |
T14644 |
pobj |
SACs,In |
R4343 |
T14648 |
T14647 |
compound |
WT,SACs |
R4344 |
T14649 |
T14645 |
nsubj |
Slc18a3,is |
R4345 |
T14650 |
T14651 |
advmod |
only,in |
R4346 |
T14651 |
T14645 |
prep |
in,is |
R4347 |
T14652 |
T14651 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R4348 |
T14653 |
T14645 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4349 |
T14654 |
T14645 |
cc |
but,is |
R4350 |
T14655 |
T14656 |
prep |
in,found |
R4351 |
T14656 |
T14645 |
conj |
found,is |
R4352 |
T14657 |
T14658 |
amod |
early,SACs |
R4353 |
T14658 |
T14655 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R4354 |
T14659 |
T14658 |
amod |
postnatal,SACs |
R4355 |
T14660 |
T14656 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4356 |
T14661 |
T14656 |
nsubjpass |
it,found |
R4357 |
T14662 |
T14656 |
auxpass |
is,found |
R4358 |
T14663 |
T14656 |
prep |
in,found |
R4359 |
T14664 |
T14665 |
det |
the,body |
R4360 |
T14665 |
T14663 |
pobj |
body,in |
R4361 |
T14666 |
T14665 |
compound |
cell,body |
R4362 |
T14667 |
T14656 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4363 |
T14668 |
T14656 |
cc |
and,found |
R4364 |
T14669 |
T14656 |
conj |
moves,found |
R4365 |
T14670 |
T14669 |
prep |
into,moves |
R4366 |
T14671 |
T14672 |
amod |
emerging,processes |
R4367 |
T14672 |
T14670 |
pobj |
processes,into |
R4368 |
T14673 |
T14669 |
prep |
at,moves |
R4369 |
T14674 |
T14675 |
advmod |
approximately,P4 |
R4370 |
T14675 |
T14673 |
pobj |
P4,at |
R4371 |
T14676 |
T14677 |
punct |
–,P6 |
R4372 |
T14677 |
T14675 |
prep |
P6,P4 |
R4373 |
T14678 |
T14656 |
punct |
.,found |
R4374 |
T14680 |
T14681 |
mark |
As,noted |
R4375 |
T14699 |
T14686 |
punct |
;,was |
R4376 |
T14681 |
T14682 |
advcl |
noted,was |
R4377 |
T14700 |
T14686 |
prep |
at,was |
R4378 |
T14682 |
T14686 |
ccomp |
was,was |
R4379 |
T14701 |
T14700 |
pobj |
P4,at |
R4380 |
T14683 |
T14681 |
advmod |
above,noted |
R4381 |
T14702 |
T14701 |
cc |
or,P4 |
R4382 |
T14703 |
T14701 |
conj |
P5,P4 |
R4383 |
T14684 |
T14682 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4384 |
T14704 |
T14686 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R4385 |
T14705 |
T14686 |
prep |
in,was |
R4386 |
T14685 |
T14682 |
nsubj |
Slc18a3,was |
R4387 |
T14706 |
T14707 |
compound |
cell,bodies |
R4388 |
T14707 |
T14705 |
pobj |
bodies,in |
R4389 |
T14708 |
T14686 |
punct |
", ",was |
R4390 |
T14687 |
T14682 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R4391 |
T14709 |
T14686 |
cc |
yet,was |
R4392 |
T14710 |
T14686 |
conj |
was,was |
R4393 |
T14688 |
T14682 |
prep |
at,was |
R4394 |
T14711 |
T14710 |
advmod |
rarely,was |
R4395 |
T14712 |
T14710 |
acomp |
present,was |
R4396 |
T14689 |
T14688 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R4397 |
T14713 |
T14710 |
prep |
in,was |
R4398 |
T14714 |
T14715 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4399 |
T14690 |
T14682 |
prep |
in,was |
R4400 |
T14715 |
T14716 |
compound |
KO,processes |
R4401 |
T14716 |
T14713 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R4402 |
T14717 |
T14718 |
punct |
(,4A |
R4403 |
T14718 |
T14710 |
parataxis |
4A,was |
R4404 |
T14691 |
T14692 |
det |
the,retina |
R4405 |
T14719 |
T14718 |
compound |
Figures,4A |
R4406 |
T14720 |
T14718 |
cc |
and,4A |
R4407 |
T14692 |
T14690 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4408 |
T14721 |
T14718 |
conj |
S6,4A |
R4409 |
T14722 |
T14718 |
punct |
),4A |
R4410 |
T14723 |
T14686 |
punct |
.,was |
R4411 |
T14693 |
T14694 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4412 |
T14694 |
T14692 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R4413 |
T14725 |
T14726 |
nsubj |
Slc18a3,became |
R4414 |
T14727 |
T14728 |
advmod |
virtually,undetectable |
R4415 |
T14728 |
T14726 |
acomp |
undetectable,became |
R4416 |
T14695 |
T14696 |
punct |
(,3A |
R4417 |
T14729 |
T14726 |
prep |
in,became |
R4418 |
T14730 |
T14731 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4419 |
T14696 |
T14682 |
parataxis |
3A,was |
R4420 |
T14731 |
T14732 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R4421 |
T14732 |
T14729 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R4422 |
T14733 |
T14726 |
prep |
by,became |
R4423 |
T14734 |
T14733 |
pobj |
P8,by |
R4424 |
T14697 |
T14696 |
compound |
Figure,3A |
R4425 |
T14735 |
T14736 |
punct |
(,3C |
R4426 |
T14736 |
T14726 |
parataxis |
3C,became |
R4427 |
T14737 |
T14736 |
compound |
Figures,3C |
R4428 |
T14738 |
T14736 |
cc |
and,3C |
R4429 |
T14739 |
T14736 |
conj |
S6C,3C |
R4430 |
T14740 |
T14736 |
punct |
),3C |
R4431 |
T14741 |
T14726 |
punct |
.,became |
R4432 |
T14698 |
T14696 |
punct |
),3A |
R4433 |
T14743 |
T14744 |
det |
These,data |
R4434 |
T14744 |
T14745 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R4435 |
T14746 |
T14747 |
mark |
that,affects |
R4436 |
T14747 |
T14745 |
ccomp |
affects,suggest |
R4437 |
T14748 |
T14747 |
nsubj |
Rb,affects |
R4438 |
T14749 |
T14750 |
preconj |
both,stability |
R4439 |
T14750 |
T14747 |
dobj |
stability,affects |
R4440 |
T14751 |
T14750 |
det |
the,stability |
R4441 |
T14752 |
T14750 |
compound |
synthesis,stability |
R4442 |
T14753 |
T14750 |
punct |
/,stability |
R4443 |
T14754 |
T14750 |
cc |
and,stability |
R4444 |
T14755 |
T14750 |
conj |
transport,stability |
R4445 |
T14756 |
T14750 |
prep |
of,stability |
R4446 |
T14757 |
T14758 |
compound |
SAC,markers |
R4447 |
T14758 |
T14756 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R4448 |
T14759 |
T14745 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4453 |
T16394 |
T16395 |
nsubj |
Rb,Regulates |
R4454 |
T16396 |
T16397 |
compound |
SAC,Differentiation |
R4455 |
T16397 |
T16395 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Regulates |
R4456 |
T16398 |
T16395 |
prep |
through,Regulates |
R4457 |
T16399 |
T16398 |
pobj |
E2f3,through |
R4458 |
T16401 |
T16402 |
nsubj |
Rb,binds |
R4459 |
T16403 |
T16404 |
amod |
more,100 |
R4460 |
T16404 |
T16406 |
nummod |
100,proteins |
R4461 |
T16405 |
T16404 |
quantmod |
than,100 |
R4462 |
T16406 |
T16402 |
dobj |
proteins,binds |
R4463 |
T16407 |
T16408 |
punct |
[,43 |
R4464 |
T16408 |
T16402 |
parataxis |
43,binds |
R4465 |
T16409 |
T16408 |
punct |
],43 |
R4466 |
T16410 |
T16402 |
cc |
and,binds |
R4467 |
T16411 |
T16412 |
prep |
in,thought |
R4468 |
T16412 |
T16402 |
conj |
thought,binds |
R4469 |
T16413 |
T16414 |
det |
some,cells |
R4470 |
T16414 |
T16411 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R4471 |
T16415 |
T16414 |
amod |
non-neuronal,cells |
R4472 |
T16416 |
T16414 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4473 |
T16417 |
T16418 |
amod |
such,as |
R4474 |
T16418 |
T16414 |
prep |
as,cells |
R4475 |
T16419 |
T16420 |
amod |
skeletal,muscle |
R4476 |
T16420 |
T16418 |
pobj |
muscle,as |
R4477 |
T16421 |
T16420 |
punct |
", ",muscle |
R4478 |
T16422 |
T16420 |
conj |
adipocytes,muscle |
R4479 |
T16423 |
T16422 |
punct |
", ",adipocytes |
R4480 |
T16424 |
T16422 |
cc |
and,adipocytes |
R4481 |
T16425 |
T16422 |
conj |
bone,adipocytes |
R4482 |
T16426 |
T16412 |
punct |
", ",thought |
R4483 |
T16427 |
T16412 |
nsubjpass |
Rb,thought |
R4484 |
T16428 |
T16412 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
R4485 |
T16429 |
T16430 |
aux |
to,bind |
R4486 |
T16430 |
T16412 |
xcomp |
bind,thought |
R4487 |
T16431 |
T16430 |
cc |
and,bind |
R4488 |
T16432 |
T16430 |
conj |
potentiate,bind |
R4489 |
T16433 |
T16434 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
R4490 |
T16434 |
T16436 |
amod |
specific,factors |
R4491 |
T16435 |
T16434 |
punct |
-,specific |
R4492 |
T16436 |
T16432 |
dobj |
factors,potentiate |
R4493 |
T16437 |
T16436 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
R4494 |
T16438 |
T16439 |
dep |
that,promote |
R4495 |
T16439 |
T16436 |
relcl |
promote,factors |
R4496 |
T16440 |
T16439 |
dobj |
differentiation,promote |
R4497 |
T16441 |
T16442 |
punct |
[,31 |
R4498 |
T16442 |
T16432 |
parataxis |
31,potentiate |
R4499 |
T16443 |
T16444 |
punct |
–,33 |
R4500 |
T16444 |
T16442 |
prep |
33,31 |
R4501 |
T16445 |
T16442 |
punct |
],31 |
R4502 |
T16446 |
T16412 |
punct |
.,thought |
R4503 |
T16448 |
T16449 |
advmod |
Thus,expected |
R4504 |
T16450 |
T16449 |
punct |
", ",expected |
R4505 |
T16451 |
T16449 |
nsubj |
we,expected |
R4506 |
T16452 |
T16453 |
mark |
that,interact |
R4507 |
T16453 |
T16449 |
ccomp |
interact,expected |
R4508 |
T16454 |
T16453 |
nsubj |
Rb,interact |
R4509 |
T16455 |
T16453 |
aux |
might,interact |
R4510 |
T16456 |
T16453 |
prep |
with,interact |
R4511 |
T16457 |
T16458 |
npadvmod |
retina,specific |
R4512 |
T16458 |
T16460 |
amod |
specific,factors |
R4513 |
T16459 |
T16458 |
punct |
-,specific |
R4514 |
T16460 |
T16456 |
pobj |
factors,with |
R4515 |
T16461 |
T16462 |
aux |
to,facilitate |
R4516 |
T16462 |
T16453 |
advcl |
facilitate,interact |
R4517 |
T16463 |
T16464 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R4518 |
T16464 |
T16462 |
dobj |
differentiation,facilitate |
R4519 |
T16465 |
T16449 |
punct |
.,expected |
R4520 |
T16467 |
T16468 |
det |
A,role |
R4521 |
T16468 |
T16470 |
nsubjpass |
role,described |
R4522 |
T16469 |
T16468 |
amod |
direct,role |
R4523 |
T16471 |
T16468 |
prep |
for,role |
R4524 |
T16472 |
T16471 |
pobj |
E2f,for |
R4525 |
T16473 |
T16468 |
prep |
in,role |
R4526 |
T16474 |
T16473 |
pcomp |
mediating,in |
R4527 |
T16475 |
T16476 |
npadvmod |
Rb,dependent |
R4528 |
T16476 |
T16478 |
amod |
dependent,defects |
R4529 |
T16477 |
T16476 |
punct |
-,dependent |
R4530 |
T16478 |
T16474 |
dobj |
defects,mediating |
R4531 |
T16479 |
T16478 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R4532 |
T16480 |
T16478 |
punct |
(,defects |
R4533 |
T16481 |
T16478 |
amod |
independent,defects |
R4534 |
T16482 |
T16481 |
prep |
of,independent |
R4535 |
T16483 |
T16484 |
nmod |
cell,cycle |
R4536 |
T16484 |
T16485 |
nmod |
cycle,defects |
R4537 |
T16485 |
T16482 |
pobj |
defects,of |
R4538 |
T16486 |
T16484 |
cc |
or,cycle |
R4539 |
T16487 |
T16484 |
conj |
death,cycle |
R4540 |
T16488 |
T16470 |
punct |
),described |
R4541 |
T16489 |
T16470 |
aux |
has,described |
R4542 |
T16490 |
T16470 |
prep |
to,described |
R4543 |
T16491 |
T16492 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R4544 |
T16492 |
T16490 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R4545 |
T16493 |
T16470 |
neg |
not,described |
R4546 |
T16494 |
T16470 |
auxpass |
been,described |
R4547 |
T16495 |
T16470 |
punct |
", ",described |
R4548 |
T16496 |
T16470 |
cc |
but,described |
R4549 |
T16497 |
T16498 |
mark |
because,regulate |
R4550 |
T16498 |
T16501 |
advcl |
regulate,tested |
R4551 |
T16499 |
T16498 |
nsubj |
E2f,regulate |
R4552 |
T16500 |
T16498 |
aux |
can,regulate |
R4553 |
T16501 |
T16470 |
conj |
tested,described |
R4554 |
T16502 |
T16503 |
det |
some,genes |
R4555 |
T16503 |
T16498 |
dobj |
genes,regulate |
R4556 |
T16504 |
T16503 |
compound |
differentiation,genes |
R4557 |
T16505 |
T16506 |
punct |
[,44 |
R4558 |
T16506 |
T16498 |
parataxis |
44,regulate |
R4559 |
T16507 |
T16508 |
punct |
–,48 |
R4560 |
T16508 |
T16506 |
prep |
48,44 |
R4561 |
T16509 |
T16506 |
punct |
],44 |
R4562 |
T16510 |
T16501 |
punct |
", ",tested |
R4563 |
T16511 |
T16501 |
nsubj |
we,tested |
R4564 |
T16512 |
T16501 |
advmod |
first,tested |
R4565 |
T16513 |
T16514 |
mark |
whether,perturb |
R4566 |
T16514 |
T16501 |
ccomp |
perturb,tested |
R4567 |
T16515 |
T16514 |
nsubj |
E2f2,perturb |
R4568 |
T16516 |
T16515 |
cc |
or,E2f2 |
R4569 |
T16517 |
T16515 |
conj |
E2f3,E2f2 |
R4570 |
T16518 |
T16514 |
aux |
might,perturb |
R4571 |
T16519 |
T16520 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4572 |
T16520 |
T16521 |
compound |
KO,SAC |
R4573 |
T16521 |
T16522 |
compound |
SAC,maturation |
R4574 |
T16522 |
T16514 |
dobj |
maturation,perturb |
R4575 |
T16523 |
T16501 |
punct |
.,tested |
R4576 |
T16525 |
T16526 |
prep |
At,suppressed |
R4577 |
T16527 |
T16528 |
amod |
multiple,points |
R4578 |
T16528 |
T16525 |
pobj |
points,At |
R4579 |
T16529 |
T16528 |
compound |
time,points |
R4580 |
T16530 |
T16526 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R4581 |
T16531 |
T16532 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R4582 |
T16532 |
T16526 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppressed |
R4583 |
T16533 |
T16534 |
amod |
ectopic,mitosis |
R4584 |
T16534 |
T16526 |
dobj |
mitosis,suppressed |
R4585 |
T16535 |
T16536 |
punct |
(,cells |
R4586 |
T16536 |
T16526 |
parataxis |
cells,suppressed |
R4587 |
T16537 |
T16536 |
nmod |
PH3,cells |
R4588 |
T16538 |
T16537 |
punct |
+,PH3 |
R4589 |
T16539 |
T16536 |
punct |
),cells |
R4590 |
T16540 |
T16526 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R4591 |
T16541 |
T16526 |
cc |
but,suppressed |
R4592 |
T16542 |
T16543 |
aux |
did,reverse |
R4593 |
T16543 |
T16526 |
conj |
reverse,suppressed |
R4594 |
T16544 |
T16543 |
neg |
not,reverse |
R4595 |
T16545 |
T16546 |
det |
the,defect |
R4596 |
T16546 |
T16543 |
dobj |
defect,reverse |
R4597 |
T16547 |
T16546 |
compound |
SAC,defect |
R4598 |
T16548 |
T16526 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R4599 |
T16549 |
T16526 |
cc |
and,suppressed |
R4600 |
T16550 |
T16551 |
compound |
E2f2,deletion |
R4601 |
T16551 |
T16552 |
nsubj |
deletion,had |
R4602 |
T16552 |
T16526 |
conj |
had,suppressed |
R4603 |
T16553 |
T16554 |
det |
no,effect |
R4604 |
T16554 |
T16552 |
dobj |
effect,had |
R4605 |
T16555 |
T16554 |
prep |
on,effect |
R4606 |
T16556 |
T16557 |
preconj |
either,defect |
R4607 |
T16557 |
T16555 |
pobj |
defect,on |
R4608 |
T16558 |
T16559 |
punct |
(,4A |
R4609 |
T16559 |
T16552 |
parataxis |
4A,had |
R4610 |
T16560 |
T16559 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R4611 |
T16561 |
T16559 |
punct |
),4A |
R4612 |
T16562 |
T16552 |
punct |
.,had |
R4613 |
T16564 |
T16565 |
advmod |
Remarkably,rescued |
R4614 |
T16566 |
T16565 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R4615 |
T16567 |
T16568 |
mark |
although,reverse |
R4616 |
T16568 |
T16565 |
advcl |
reverse,rescued |
R4617 |
T16569 |
T16570 |
compound |
E2f3,deletion |
R4618 |
T16570 |
T16568 |
nsubj |
deletion,reverse |
R4619 |
T16571 |
T16568 |
aux |
did,reverse |
R4620 |
T16572 |
T16568 |
neg |
not,reverse |
R4621 |
T16573 |
T16574 |
amod |
ectopic,mitosis |
R4622 |
T16574 |
T16568 |
dobj |
mitosis,reverse |
R4623 |
T16575 |
T16565 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R4624 |
T16576 |
T16565 |
nsubj |
it,rescued |
R4625 |
T16577 |
T16578 |
nmod |
Calb2,staining |
R4626 |
T16578 |
T16565 |
dobj |
staining,rescued |
R4627 |
T16579 |
T16577 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R4628 |
T16580 |
T16577 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Calb2 |
R4629 |
T16581 |
T16580 |
punct |
", ",Slc18a3 |
R4630 |
T16582 |
T16580 |
conj |
Chat,Slc18a3 |
R4631 |
T16583 |
T16582 |
punct |
", ",Chat |
R4632 |
T16584 |
T16582 |
conj |
GABA,Chat |
R4633 |
T16585 |
T16584 |
punct |
", ",GABA |
R4634 |
T16586 |
T16584 |
conj |
Kcnc1b,GABA |
R4635 |
T16587 |
T16586 |
punct |
", ",Kcnc1b |
R4636 |
T16588 |
T16586 |
conj |
Kcnc2,Kcnc1b |
R4637 |
T16589 |
T16588 |
punct |
", ",Kcnc2 |
R4638 |
T16590 |
T16588 |
cc |
and,Kcnc2 |
R4639 |
T16591 |
T16588 |
conj |
Sv2c,Kcnc2 |
R4640 |
T16592 |
T16565 |
prep |
at,rescued |
R4641 |
T16593 |
T16594 |
amod |
multiple,times |
R4642 |
T16594 |
T16592 |
pobj |
times,at |
R4643 |
T16595 |
T16596 |
punct |
(,4A |
R4644 |
T16596 |
T16565 |
parataxis |
4A,rescued |
R4645 |
T16597 |
T16596 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R4646 |
T16598 |
T16596 |
cc |
and,4A |
R4647 |
T16599 |
T16600 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R4648 |
T16600 |
T16596 |
conj |
shown,4A |
R4649 |
T16601 |
T16600 |
neg |
not,shown |
R4650 |
T16602 |
T16600 |
punct |
),shown |
R4651 |
T16603 |
T16565 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R4652 |
T16605 |
T16606 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3 |
R4653 |
T16606 |
T16608 |
compound |
E2f3,DKO |
R4654 |
T16607 |
T16606 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R4655 |
T16608 |
T16609 |
compound |
DKO,SAC |
R4656 |
T16609 |
T16610 |
compound |
SAC,tracks |
R4657 |
T16610 |
T16611 |
nsubj |
tracks,were |
R4658 |
T16612 |
T16613 |
advmod |
slightly,more |
R4659 |
T16613 |
T16614 |
advmod |
more,disordered |
R4660 |
T16614 |
T16611 |
acomp |
disordered,were |
R4661 |
T16615 |
T16614 |
prep |
than,disordered |
R4662 |
T16616 |
T16615 |
prep |
in,than |
R4663 |
T16617 |
T16618 |
compound |
WT,retina |
R4664 |
T16618 |
T16616 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4665 |
T16619 |
T16611 |
punct |
", ",were |
R4666 |
T16620 |
T16621 |
advmod |
most,likely |
R4667 |
T16621 |
T16622 |
advmod |
likely,because |
R4668 |
T16622 |
T16611 |
prep |
because,were |
R4669 |
T16623 |
T16622 |
pcomp |
of,because |
R4670 |
T16624 |
T16625 |
det |
the,absence |
R4671 |
T16625 |
T16622 |
pobj |
absence,because |
R4672 |
T16626 |
T16625 |
prep |
of,absence |
R4673 |
T16627 |
T16628 |
amod |
synaptic,cells |
R4674 |
T16628 |
T16626 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4675 |
T16629 |
T16628 |
compound |
partner,cells |
R4676 |
T16630 |
T16628 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4677 |
T16631 |
T16632 |
dep |
which,killed |
R4678 |
T16632 |
T16628 |
relcl |
killed,cells |
R4679 |
T16633 |
T16632 |
auxpass |
are,killed |
R4680 |
T16634 |
T16632 |
agent |
by,killed |
R4681 |
T16635 |
T16634 |
pobj |
E2f1,by |
R4682 |
T16636 |
T16611 |
punct |
.,were |
R4683 |
T16638 |
T16639 |
advmod |
Indeed,rescued |
R4684 |
T16640 |
T16639 |
punct |
", ",rescued |
R4685 |
T16641 |
T16642 |
det |
this,defect |
R4686 |
T16642 |
T16639 |
nsubjpass |
defect,rescued |
R4687 |
T16643 |
T16642 |
amod |
minor,defect |
R4688 |
T16644 |
T16639 |
auxpass |
was,rescued |
R4689 |
T16645 |
T16639 |
prep |
in,rescued |
R4690 |
T16646 |
T16647 |
det |
the,retina |
R4691 |
T16647 |
T16645 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4692 |
T16648 |
T16649 |
nmod |
Rb,E2f3 |
R4693 |
T16649 |
T16653 |
nmod |
E2f3,knockout |
R4694 |
T16650 |
T16649 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R4695 |
T16651 |
T16649 |
nmod |
E2f1,E2f3 |
R4696 |
T16652 |
T16649 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R4697 |
T16653 |
T16647 |
compound |
knockout,retina |
R4698 |
T16654 |
T16653 |
amod |
triple,knockout |
R4699 |
T16655 |
T16647 |
punct |
", ",retina |
R4700 |
T16656 |
T16657 |
advmod |
where,rescued |
R4701 |
T16657 |
T16647 |
relcl |
rescued,retina |
R4702 |
T16658 |
T16659 |
amod |
bipolar,cell |
R4703 |
T16659 |
T16662 |
compound |
cell,death |
R4704 |
T16660 |
T16658 |
cc |
and,bipolar |
R4705 |
T16661 |
T16658 |
conj |
ganglion,bipolar |
R4706 |
T16662 |
T16657 |
nsubjpass |
death,rescued |
R4707 |
T16663 |
T16657 |
auxpass |
was,rescued |
R4708 |
T16664 |
T16657 |
cc |
and,rescued |
R4709 |
T16665 |
T16666 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R4710 |
T16666 |
T16667 |
nsubjpass |
differentiation,restored |
R4711 |
T16667 |
T16657 |
conj |
restored,rescued |
R4712 |
T16668 |
T16667 |
auxpass |
was,restored |
R4713 |
T16669 |
T16670 |
punct |
(,4A |
R4714 |
T16670 |
T16639 |
parataxis |
4A,rescued |
R4715 |
T16671 |
T16670 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R4716 |
T16672 |
T16670 |
punct |
),4A |
R4717 |
T16673 |
T16639 |
punct |
.,rescued |
R4718 |
T16675 |
T16676 |
compound |
E2f3,deletion |
R4719 |
T16676 |
T16677 |
nsubj |
deletion,affect |
R4720 |
T16678 |
T16676 |
advmod |
alone,deletion |
R4721 |
T16679 |
T16677 |
aux |
did,affect |
R4722 |
T16680 |
T16677 |
neg |
not,affect |
R4723 |
T16681 |
T16682 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R4724 |
T16682 |
T16677 |
dobj |
differentiation,affect |
R4725 |
T16683 |
T16684 |
punct |
(,4A |
R4726 |
T16684 |
T16677 |
parataxis |
4A,affect |
R4727 |
T16685 |
T16684 |
compound |
Figure,4A |
R4728 |
T16686 |
T16684 |
punct |
),4A |
R4729 |
T16687 |
T16677 |
punct |
;,affect |
R4730 |
T16688 |
T16689 |
advmod |
thus,is |
R4731 |
T16689 |
T16677 |
conj |
is,affect |
R4732 |
T16690 |
T16689 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4733 |
T16691 |
T16689 |
nsubj |
it,is |
R4734 |
T16692 |
T16693 |
amod |
unleashed,activity |
R4735 |
T16693 |
T16689 |
attr |
activity,is |
R4736 |
T16694 |
T16693 |
compound |
E2f3,activity |
R4737 |
T16695 |
T16696 |
dep |
that,is |
R4738 |
T16696 |
T16689 |
ccomp |
is,is |
R4739 |
T16697 |
T16696 |
acomp |
detrimental,is |
R4740 |
T16698 |
T16689 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4741 |
T16699 |
T16689 |
cc |
and,is |
R4742 |
T16700 |
T16701 |
det |
the,role |
R4743 |
T16701 |
T16703 |
nsubj |
role,is |
R4744 |
T16702 |
T16701 |
amod |
critical,role |
R4745 |
T16703 |
T16689 |
conj |
is,is |
R4746 |
T16704 |
T16701 |
prep |
for,role |
R4747 |
T16705 |
T16704 |
pobj |
Rb,for |
R4748 |
T16706 |
T16707 |
aux |
to,inhibit |
R4749 |
T16707 |
T16703 |
xcomp |
inhibit,is |
R4750 |
T16708 |
T16707 |
dobj |
E2f3,inhibit |
R4751 |
T16709 |
T16703 |
punct |
.,is |
R4752 |
T16711 |
T16712 |
nsubj |
We,quantified |
R4753 |
T16713 |
T16714 |
det |
the,fraction |
R4754 |
T16714 |
T16712 |
dobj |
fraction,quantified |
R4755 |
T16715 |
T16714 |
prep |
of,fraction |
R4756 |
T16716 |
T16717 |
nmod |
Camk2a,SACs |
R4757 |
T16717 |
T16715 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R4758 |
T16718 |
T16716 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R4759 |
T16719 |
T16714 |
prep |
in,fraction |
R4760 |
T16720 |
T16721 |
amod |
different,genotypes |
R4761 |
T16721 |
T16719 |
pobj |
genotypes,in |
R4762 |
T16722 |
T16712 |
cc |
and,quantified |
R4763 |
T16723 |
T16712 |
conj |
found,quantified |
R4764 |
T16724 |
T16725 |
mark |
that,expressed |
R4765 |
T16725 |
T16723 |
ccomp |
expressed,found |
R4766 |
T16726 |
T16727 |
nummod |
60,% |
R4767 |
T16727 |
T16725 |
nsubj |
%,expressed |
R4768 |
T16728 |
T16727 |
prep |
of,% |
R4769 |
T16729 |
T16730 |
nmod |
WT,cells |
R4770 |
T16730 |
T16728 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4771 |
T16731 |
T16730 |
nmod |
P30,cells |
R4772 |
T16732 |
T16730 |
nmod |
Camk2a,cells |
R4773 |
T16733 |
T16732 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R4774 |
T16734 |
T16725 |
dobj |
Chat,expressed |
R4775 |
T16735 |
T16734 |
cc |
and,Chat |
R4776 |
T16736 |
T16734 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R4777 |
T16737 |
T16725 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R4778 |
T16738 |
T16739 |
dep |
which,dropped |
R4779 |
T16739 |
T16725 |
ccomp |
dropped,expressed |
R4780 |
T16740 |
T16739 |
prep |
to,dropped |
R4781 |
T16741 |
T16742 |
advmod |
only,5.6 |
R4782 |
T16742 |
T16743 |
nummod |
5.6,% |
R4783 |
T16743 |
T16740 |
pobj |
%,to |
R4784 |
T16744 |
T16739 |
prep |
in,dropped |
R4785 |
T16745 |
T16746 |
det |
the,retina |
R4786 |
T16746 |
T16744 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4787 |
T16747 |
T16748 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R4788 |
T16748 |
T16746 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R4789 |
T16749 |
T16739 |
punct |
", ",dropped |
R4790 |
T16750 |
T16739 |
cc |
and,dropped |
R4791 |
T16751 |
T16739 |
conj |
remained,dropped |
R4792 |
T16752 |
T16751 |
acomp |
low,remained |
R4793 |
T16753 |
T16751 |
prep |
at,remained |
R4794 |
T16754 |
T16755 |
nummod |
3.7,% |
R4795 |
T16755 |
T16753 |
pobj |
%,at |
R4796 |
T16756 |
T16751 |
prep |
in,remained |
R4797 |
T16757 |
T16758 |
det |
the,retina |
R4798 |
T16758 |
T16756 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4799 |
T16759 |
T16760 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R4800 |
T16760 |
T16762 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R4801 |
T16761 |
T16760 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R4802 |
T16762 |
T16758 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R4803 |
T16763 |
T16751 |
punct |
", ",remained |
R4804 |
T16764 |
T16751 |
cc |
but,remained |
R4805 |
T16765 |
T16751 |
conj |
rose,remained |
R4806 |
T16766 |
T16765 |
prep |
to,rose |
R4807 |
T16767 |
T16768 |
nummod |
91,% |
R4808 |
T16768 |
T16766 |
pobj |
%,to |
R4809 |
T16769 |
T16765 |
prep |
in,rose |
R4810 |
T16770 |
T16771 |
det |
the,retina |
R4811 |
T16771 |
T16769 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4812 |
T16772 |
T16773 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3 |
R4813 |
T16773 |
T16775 |
compound |
E2f3,DKO |
R4814 |
T16774 |
T16773 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R4815 |
T16775 |
T16771 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R4816 |
T16776 |
T16777 |
punct |
(,4B |
R4817 |
T16777 |
T16765 |
parataxis |
4B,rose |
R4818 |
T16778 |
T16777 |
compound |
Figure,4B |
R4819 |
T16779 |
T16777 |
punct |
),4B |
R4820 |
T16780 |
T16712 |
punct |
.,quantified |
R4821 |
T16782 |
T16783 |
det |
The,fraction |
R4822 |
T16783 |
T16785 |
nsubj |
fraction,is |
R4823 |
T16784 |
T16783 |
amod |
latter,fraction |
R4824 |
T16786 |
T16785 |
acomp |
higher,is |
R4825 |
T16787 |
T16786 |
prep |
than,higher |
R4826 |
T16788 |
T16787 |
pobj |
WT,than |
R4827 |
T16789 |
T16790 |
mark |
because,killed |
R4828 |
T16790 |
T16785 |
advcl |
killed,is |
R4829 |
T16791 |
T16792 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R4830 |
T16792 |
T16790 |
nsubjpass |
cells,killed |
R4831 |
T16793 |
T16792 |
punct |
", ",cells |
R4832 |
T16794 |
T16795 |
dep |
which,make |
R4833 |
T16795 |
T16792 |
relcl |
make,cells |
R4834 |
T16796 |
T16795 |
advmod |
normally,make |
R4835 |
T16797 |
T16795 |
prt |
up,make |
R4836 |
T16798 |
T16799 |
punct |
~,40 |
R4837 |
T16799 |
T16800 |
nummod |
40,% |
R4838 |
T16800 |
T16795 |
dobj |
%,make |
R4839 |
T16801 |
T16800 |
prep |
of,% |
R4840 |
T16802 |
T16803 |
nmod |
Camk2a,cells |
R4841 |
T16803 |
T16801 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4842 |
T16804 |
T16802 |
punct |
+,Camk2a |
R4843 |
T16805 |
T16790 |
punct |
", ",killed |
R4844 |
T16806 |
T16790 |
auxpass |
are,killed |
R4845 |
T16807 |
T16790 |
agent |
by,killed |
R4846 |
T16808 |
T16807 |
pobj |
apoptosis,by |
R4847 |
T16809 |
T16785 |
punct |
.,is |
R4848 |
T16811 |
T16812 |
aux |
To,quantify |
R4849 |
T16812 |
T16813 |
advcl |
quantify,exploited |
R4850 |
T16814 |
T16815 |
det |
the,effect |
R4851 |
T16815 |
T16812 |
dobj |
effect,quantify |
R4852 |
T16816 |
T16815 |
prep |
of,effect |
R4853 |
T16817 |
T16818 |
amod |
different,E2fs |
R4854 |
T16818 |
T16816 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R4855 |
T16819 |
T16815 |
prep |
on,effect |
R4856 |
T16820 |
T16821 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R4857 |
T16821 |
T16819 |
pobj |
division,on |
R4858 |
T16822 |
T16823 |
advmod |
specifically,in |
R4859 |
T16823 |
T16815 |
prep |
in,effect |
R4860 |
T16824 |
T16823 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R4861 |
T16825 |
T16813 |
punct |
", ",exploited |
R4862 |
T16826 |
T16813 |
nsubj |
we,exploited |
R4863 |
T16827 |
T16813 |
dobj |
Isl1,exploited |
R4864 |
T16828 |
T16827 |
punct |
(,Isl1 |
R4865 |
T16829 |
T16827 |
appos |
Islet1,Isl1 |
R4866 |
T16830 |
T16813 |
punct |
),exploited |
R4867 |
T16831 |
T16813 |
punct |
.,exploited |
R4868 |
T16833 |
T16834 |
det |
This,marker |
R4869 |
T16834 |
T16835 |
nsubjpass |
marker,expressed |
R4870 |
T16835 |
T16837 |
ccomp |
expressed,are |
R4871 |
T16836 |
T16835 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R4872 |
T16838 |
T16835 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R4873 |
T16839 |
T16840 |
preconj |
both,SACs |
R4874 |
T16840 |
T16838 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R4875 |
T16841 |
T16840 |
cc |
and,SACs |
R4876 |
T16842 |
T16843 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R4877 |
T16843 |
T16840 |
conj |
cells,SACs |
R4878 |
T16844 |
T16837 |
punct |
", ",are |
R4879 |
T16845 |
T16837 |
advmod |
thus,are |
R4880 |
T16846 |
T16847 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R4881 |
T16847 |
T16837 |
nsubj |
cells,are |
R4882 |
T16848 |
T16846 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R4883 |
T16849 |
T16847 |
prep |
in,cells |
R4884 |
T16850 |
T16851 |
det |
the,INL |
R4885 |
T16851 |
T16849 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R4886 |
T16852 |
T16837 |
advmod |
exclusively,are |
R4887 |
T16853 |
T16837 |
attr |
SACs,are |
R4888 |
T16854 |
T16855 |
punct |
[,49 |
R4889 |
T16855 |
T16837 |
parataxis |
49,are |
R4890 |
T16856 |
T16855 |
punct |
],49 |
R4891 |
T16857 |
T16837 |
punct |
.,are |
R4892 |
T16859 |
T16860 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R4893 |
T16861 |
T16862 |
mark |
that,were |
R4894 |
T16862 |
T16860 |
ccomp |
were,found |
R4895 |
T16863 |
T16864 |
nummod |
98.2,% |
R4896 |
T16864 |
T16862 |
nsubj |
%,were |
R4897 |
T16865 |
T16864 |
punct |
±,% |
R4898 |
T16866 |
T16867 |
nummod |
1.8,% |
R4899 |
T16867 |
T16864 |
appos |
%,% |
R4900 |
T16868 |
T16864 |
prep |
of,% |
R4901 |
T16869 |
T16870 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R4902 |
T16870 |
T16868 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4903 |
T16871 |
T16869 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R4904 |
T16872 |
T16864 |
prep |
in,% |
R4905 |
T16873 |
T16874 |
det |
the,INL |
R4906 |
T16874 |
T16872 |
pobj |
INL,in |
R4907 |
T16875 |
T16874 |
amod |
forming,INL |
R4908 |
T16876 |
T16874 |
amod |
inner,INL |
R4909 |
T16877 |
T16864 |
prep |
at,% |
R4910 |
T16878 |
T16877 |
pobj |
P5,at |
R4911 |
T16879 |
T16862 |
advmod |
also,were |
R4912 |
T16880 |
T16862 |
attr |
Slc18a3,were |
R4913 |
T16881 |
T16880 |
punct |
+,Slc18a3 |
R4914 |
T16882 |
T16860 |
punct |
", ",found |
R4915 |
T16883 |
T16860 |
advcl |
confirming,found |
R4916 |
T16884 |
T16885 |
mark |
that,is |
R4917 |
T16885 |
T16883 |
ccomp |
is,confirming |
R4918 |
T16886 |
T16885 |
nsubj |
Isl1,is |
R4919 |
T16887 |
T16888 |
det |
an,marker |
R4920 |
T16888 |
T16885 |
attr |
marker,is |
R4921 |
T16889 |
T16888 |
amod |
excellent,marker |
R4922 |
T16890 |
T16888 |
compound |
SAC,marker |
R4923 |
T16891 |
T16892 |
punct |
(,4C |
R4924 |
T16892 |
T16885 |
parataxis |
4C,is |
R4925 |
T16893 |
T16892 |
compound |
Figure,4C |
R4926 |
T16894 |
T16892 |
punct |
),4C |
R4927 |
T16895 |
T16860 |
punct |
.,found |
R4928 |
T16897 |
T16898 |
advmod |
Moreover,is |
R4929 |
T16899 |
T16898 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4930 |
T16900 |
T16898 |
nsubj |
Isl1,is |
R4931 |
T16901 |
T16900 |
punct |
", ",Isl1 |
R4932 |
T16902 |
T16900 |
prep |
unlike,Isl1 |
R4933 |
T16903 |
T16902 |
pobj |
Slc18a3,unlike |
R4934 |
T16904 |
T16898 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4935 |
T16905 |
T16898 |
acomp |
nuclear,is |
R4936 |
T16906 |
T16898 |
punct |
", ",is |
R4937 |
T16907 |
T16908 |
dep |
which,facilitates |
R4938 |
T16908 |
T16898 |
advcl |
facilitates,is |
R4939 |
T16909 |
T16908 |
dobj |
scoring,facilitates |
R4940 |
T16910 |
T16909 |
prep |
of,scoring |
R4941 |
T16911 |
T16912 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R4942 |
T16912 |
T16910 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R4943 |
T16913 |
T16911 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R4944 |
T16914 |
T16911 |
punct |
/,Isl1 |
R4945 |
T16915 |
T16911 |
appos |
Mki67,Isl1 |
R4946 |
T16916 |
T16915 |
punct |
+,Mki67 |
R4947 |
T16917 |
T16898 |
punct |
.,is |
R4948 |
T16919 |
T16920 |
nsubjpass |
It,expressed |
R4949 |
T16920 |
T16923 |
ccomp |
expressed,study |
R4950 |
T16921 |
T16920 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R4951 |
T16922 |
T16920 |
advmod |
also,expressed |
R4952 |
T16924 |
T16920 |
advmod |
earlier,expressed |
R4953 |
T16925 |
T16924 |
prep |
than,earlier |
R4954 |
T16926 |
T16925 |
pobj |
Slc18a3,than |
R4955 |
T16927 |
T16920 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R4956 |
T16928 |
T16920 |
advcl |
permitting,expressed |
R4957 |
T16929 |
T16928 |
dobj |
analysis,permitting |
R4958 |
T16930 |
T16929 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R4959 |
T16931 |
T16930 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R4960 |
T16932 |
T16933 |
advmod |
soon,after |
R4961 |
T16933 |
T16928 |
prep |
after,permitting |
R4962 |
T16934 |
T16935 |
poss |
their,birth |
R4963 |
T16935 |
T16933 |
pobj |
birth,after |
R4964 |
T16936 |
T16935 |
prep |
at,birth |
R4965 |
T16937 |
T16938 |
punct |
~,E15 |
R4966 |
T16938 |
T16936 |
pobj |
E15,at |
R4967 |
T16939 |
T16923 |
punct |
;,study |
R4968 |
T16940 |
T16923 |
advmod |
thus,study |
R4969 |
T16941 |
T16923 |
punct |
", ",study |
R4970 |
T16942 |
T16923 |
nsubj |
we,study |
R4971 |
T16943 |
T16923 |
aux |
could,study |
R4972 |
T16944 |
T16923 |
dobj |
retina,study |
R4973 |
T16945 |
T16923 |
prep |
at,study |
R4974 |
T16946 |
T16945 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R4975 |
T16947 |
T16946 |
punct |
", ",P0 |
R4976 |
T16948 |
T16949 |
det |
a,time |
R4977 |
T16949 |
T16946 |
appos |
time,P0 |
R4978 |
T16950 |
T16951 |
advmod |
when,is |
R4979 |
T16951 |
T16949 |
relcl |
is,time |
R4980 |
T16952 |
T16953 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R4981 |
T16953 |
T16951 |
nsubj |
division,is |
R4982 |
T16954 |
T16951 |
acomp |
high,is |
R4983 |
T16955 |
T16951 |
prep |
in,is |
R4984 |
T16956 |
T16957 |
det |
the,retina |
R4985 |
T16957 |
T16955 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R4986 |
T16958 |
T16957 |
amod |
inner,retina |
R4987 |
T16959 |
T16945 |
cc |
and,at |
R4988 |
T16960 |
T16961 |
advmod |
prior,to |
R4989 |
T16961 |
T16945 |
conj |
to,at |
R4990 |
T16962 |
T16963 |
npadvmod |
Rb,independent |
R4991 |
T16963 |
T16965 |
amod |
independent,exit |
R4992 |
T16964 |
T16963 |
punct |
-,independent |
R4993 |
T16965 |
T16961 |
pobj |
exit,to |
R4994 |
T16966 |
T16967 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R4995 |
T16967 |
T16965 |
compound |
cycle,exit |
R4996 |
T16968 |
T16965 |
acl |
associated,exit |
R4997 |
T16969 |
T16968 |
prep |
with,associated |
R4998 |
T16970 |
T16971 |
amod |
terminal,differentiation |
R4999 |
T16971 |
T16969 |
pobj |
differentiation,with |
R5000 |
T16972 |
T16973 |
punct |
[,2 |
R5001 |
T16973 |
T16923 |
parataxis |
2,study |
R5002 |
T16974 |
T16973 |
punct |
],2 |
R5003 |
T16975 |
T16923 |
punct |
.,study |
R5004 |
T16977 |
T16978 |
prep |
At,dividing |
R5005 |
T16979 |
T16977 |
pobj |
P0,At |
R5006 |
T16980 |
T16978 |
punct |
", ",dividing |
R5007 |
T16981 |
T16982 |
det |
no,cells |
R5008 |
T16982 |
T16978 |
nsubj |
cells,dividing |
R5009 |
T16983 |
T16982 |
nmod |
WT,cells |
R5010 |
T16984 |
T16982 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R5011 |
T16985 |
T16984 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R5012 |
T16986 |
T16982 |
prep |
in,cells |
R5013 |
T16987 |
T16988 |
det |
the,layer |
R5014 |
T16988 |
T16986 |
pobj |
layer,in |
R5015 |
T16989 |
T16988 |
amod |
inner,layer |
R5016 |
T16990 |
T16988 |
amod |
neuroblastic,layer |
R5017 |
T16991 |
T16988 |
punct |
(,layer |
R5018 |
T16992 |
T16988 |
appos |
NBL,layer |
R5019 |
T16993 |
T16988 |
punct |
),layer |
R5020 |
T16994 |
T16988 |
punct |
(,layer |
R5021 |
T16995 |
T16996 |
dep |
which,is |
R5022 |
T16996 |
T16988 |
relcl |
is,layer |
R5023 |
T16997 |
T16998 |
det |
the,INL |
R5024 |
T16998 |
T16996 |
attr |
INL,is |
R5025 |
T16999 |
T16998 |
amod |
future,INL |
R5026 |
T17000 |
T16978 |
punct |
),dividing |
R5027 |
T17001 |
T16978 |
aux |
were,dividing |
R5028 |
T17002 |
T16978 |
punct |
", ",dividing |
R5029 |
T17003 |
T16978 |
cc |
but,dividing |
R5030 |
T17004 |
T17005 |
quantmod |
57,14 |
R5031 |
T17005 |
T17007 |
nummod |
14,cells |
R5032 |
T17006 |
T17005 |
punct |
±,14 |
R5033 |
T17007 |
T17013 |
nsubjpass |
cells,detected |
R5034 |
T17008 |
T17007 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R5035 |
T17009 |
T17008 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R5036 |
T17010 |
T17008 |
punct |
/,Isl1 |
R5037 |
T17011 |
T17008 |
appos |
Mki67,Isl1 |
R5038 |
T17012 |
T17011 |
punct |
+,Mki67 |
R5039 |
T17013 |
T16978 |
conj |
detected,dividing |
R5040 |
T17014 |
T17013 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R5041 |
T17015 |
T17013 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5042 |
T17016 |
T17017 |
det |
the,NBL |
R5043 |
T17017 |
T17015 |
pobj |
NBL,in |
R5044 |
T17018 |
T17019 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R5045 |
T17019 |
T17017 |
nmod |
KO,NBL |
R5046 |
T17020 |
T17017 |
amod |
inner,NBL |
R5047 |
T17021 |
T17022 |
punct |
(,4D |
R5048 |
T17022 |
T17013 |
parataxis |
4D,detected |
R5049 |
T17023 |
T17022 |
compound |
Figure,4D |
R5050 |
T17024 |
T17022 |
punct |
),4D |
R5051 |
T17025 |
T17013 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5052 |
T17027 |
T17028 |
advmod |
Indeed,dividing |
R5053 |
T17029 |
T17028 |
punct |
", ",dividing |
R5054 |
T17030 |
T17031 |
quantmod |
about,one |
R5055 |
T17031 |
T17028 |
nsubj |
one,dividing |
R5056 |
T17032 |
T17031 |
punct |
-,one |
R5057 |
T17033 |
T17031 |
quantmod |
third,one |
R5058 |
T17034 |
T17031 |
prep |
of,one |
R5059 |
T17035 |
T17036 |
det |
all,cells |
R5060 |
T17036 |
T17034 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5061 |
T17037 |
T17036 |
nmod |
Isl1,cells |
R5062 |
T17038 |
T17037 |
punct |
+,Isl1 |
R5063 |
T17039 |
T17031 |
prep |
in,one |
R5064 |
T17040 |
T17041 |
det |
the,NBL |
R5065 |
T17041 |
T17039 |
pobj |
NBL,in |
R5066 |
T17042 |
T17041 |
amod |
entire,NBL |
R5067 |
T17043 |
T17041 |
amod |
inner,NBL |
R5068 |
T17044 |
T17028 |
aux |
were,dividing |
R5069 |
T17045 |
T17028 |
prep |
in,dividing |
R5070 |
T17046 |
T17047 |
det |
the,retina |
R5071 |
T17047 |
T17045 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5072 |
T17048 |
T17049 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R5073 |
T17049 |
T17047 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R5074 |
T17050 |
T17028 |
punct |
", ",dividing |
R5075 |
T17051 |
T17028 |
cc |
or,dividing |
R5076 |
T17052 |
T17053 |
punct |
~,50 |
R5077 |
T17053 |
T17054 |
nummod |
50,% |
R5078 |
T17054 |
T17028 |
conj |
%,dividing |
R5079 |
T17055 |
T17054 |
prep |
in,% |
R5080 |
T17056 |
T17057 |
det |
the,periphery |
R5081 |
T17057 |
T17055 |
pobj |
periphery,in |
R5082 |
T17058 |
T17059 |
advmod |
where,expressed |
R5083 |
T17059 |
T17057 |
relcl |
expressed,periphery |
R5084 |
T17060 |
T17059 |
nsubjpass |
Cre,expressed |
R5085 |
T17061 |
T17059 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R5086 |
T17062 |
T17063 |
punct |
(,4E |
R5087 |
T17063 |
T17054 |
parataxis |
4E,% |
R5088 |
T17064 |
T17063 |
compound |
Figure,4E |
R5089 |
T17065 |
T17063 |
cc |
and,4E |
R5090 |
T17066 |
T17067 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5091 |
T17067 |
T17063 |
conj |
shown,4E |
R5092 |
T17068 |
T17067 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5093 |
T17069 |
T17067 |
punct |
),shown |
R5094 |
T17070 |
T17054 |
punct |
.,% |
R5095 |
T17072 |
T17073 |
det |
This,defect |
R5096 |
T17073 |
T17074 |
nsubjpass |
defect,suppressed |
R5097 |
T17075 |
T17074 |
auxpass |
was,suppressed |
R5098 |
T17076 |
T17074 |
prep |
in,suppressed |
R5099 |
T17077 |
T17078 |
det |
the,retina |
R5100 |
T17078 |
T17076 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5101 |
T17079 |
T17080 |
compound |
Rb,E2f1 |
R5102 |
T17080 |
T17082 |
compound |
E2f1,DKO |
R5103 |
T17081 |
T17080 |
punct |
/,E2f1 |
R5104 |
T17082 |
T17078 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R5105 |
T17083 |
T17078 |
punct |
", ",retina |
R5106 |
T17084 |
T17085 |
advmod |
where,detected |
R5107 |
T17085 |
T17078 |
relcl |
detected,retina |
R5108 |
T17086 |
T17085 |
nsubj |
we,detected |
R5109 |
T17087 |
T17088 |
advmod |
only,1 |
R5110 |
T17088 |
T17091 |
nummod |
1,SAC |
R5111 |
T17089 |
T17088 |
quantmod |
1,1 |
R5112 |
T17090 |
T17088 |
punct |
±,1 |
R5113 |
T17091 |
T17085 |
dobj |
SAC,detected |
R5114 |
T17092 |
T17091 |
compound |
dividing,SAC |
R5115 |
T17093 |
T17078 |
punct |
", ",retina |
R5116 |
T17094 |
T17078 |
cc |
but,retina |
R5117 |
T17095 |
T17094 |
neg |
not,but |
R5118 |
T17096 |
T17097 |
det |
the,retina |
R5119 |
T17097 |
T17078 |
conj |
retina,retina |
R5120 |
T17098 |
T17099 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3 |
R5121 |
T17099 |
T17101 |
compound |
E2f3,DKO |
R5122 |
T17100 |
T17099 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R5123 |
T17101 |
T17097 |
compound |
DKO,retina |
R5124 |
T17102 |
T17097 |
punct |
", ",retina |
R5125 |
T17103 |
T17104 |
advmod |
where,were |
R5126 |
T17104 |
T17097 |
relcl |
were,retina |
R5127 |
T17105 |
T17104 |
expl |
there,were |
R5128 |
T17106 |
T17107 |
quantmod |
53,8 |
R5129 |
T17107 |
T17109 |
nummod |
8,SACs |
R5130 |
T17108 |
T17107 |
punct |
±,8 |
R5131 |
T17109 |
T17104 |
attr |
SACs,were |
R5132 |
T17110 |
T17109 |
amod |
dividing,SACs |
R5133 |
T17111 |
T17112 |
punct |
(,4D |
R5134 |
T17112 |
T17104 |
parataxis |
4D,were |
R5135 |
T17113 |
T17112 |
compound |
Figure,4D |
R5136 |
T17114 |
T17112 |
cc |
and,4D |
R5137 |
T17115 |
T17112 |
conj |
4E,4D |
R5138 |
T17116 |
T17112 |
punct |
),4D |
R5139 |
T17117 |
T17074 |
punct |
.,suppressed |
R5140 |
T17119 |
T17120 |
nsubj |
We,observed |
R5141 |
T17121 |
T17122 |
amod |
similar,effects |
R5142 |
T17122 |
T17120 |
dobj |
effects,observed |
R5143 |
T17123 |
T17120 |
prep |
at,observed |
R5144 |
T17124 |
T17123 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R5145 |
T17125 |
T17120 |
prep |
with,observed |
R5146 |
T17126 |
T17125 |
pobj |
Calb2,with |
R5147 |
T17127 |
T17126 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R5148 |
T17128 |
T17129 |
dep |
which,marks |
R5149 |
T17129 |
T17126 |
relcl |
marks,Calb2 |
R5150 |
T17130 |
T17131 |
amod |
newborn,SACs |
R5151 |
T17131 |
T17129 |
dobj |
SACs,marks |
R5152 |
T17132 |
T17131 |
cc |
and,SACs |
R5153 |
T17133 |
T17134 |
amod |
other,cells |
R5154 |
T17134 |
T17131 |
conj |
cells,SACs |
R5155 |
T17135 |
T17134 |
amod |
amacrine,cells |
R5156 |
T17136 |
T17137 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5157 |
T17137 |
T17120 |
parataxis |
shown,observed |
R5158 |
T17138 |
T17137 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5159 |
T17139 |
T17137 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5160 |
T17140 |
T17137 |
punct |
),shown |
R5161 |
T17141 |
T17120 |
punct |
.,observed |
R5162 |
T17143 |
T17144 |
advmod |
Thus,suppresses |
R5163 |
T17145 |
T17144 |
punct |
", ",suppresses |
R5164 |
T17146 |
T17144 |
prep |
in,suppresses |
R5165 |
T17147 |
T17148 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R5166 |
T17148 |
T17149 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R5167 |
T17149 |
T17146 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5168 |
T17150 |
T17144 |
punct |
", ",suppresses |
R5169 |
T17151 |
T17152 |
compound |
E2f1,deletion |
R5170 |
T17152 |
T17144 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppresses |
R5171 |
T17153 |
T17154 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R5172 |
T17154 |
T17144 |
dobj |
division,suppresses |
R5173 |
T17155 |
T17154 |
cc |
but,division |
R5174 |
T17156 |
T17155 |
neg |
not,but |
R5175 |
T17157 |
T17158 |
amod |
aberrant,differentiation |
R5176 |
T17158 |
T17154 |
conj |
differentiation,division |
R5177 |
T17159 |
T17144 |
punct |
", ",suppresses |
R5178 |
T17160 |
T17161 |
mark |
whereas,suppresses |
R5179 |
T17161 |
T17144 |
advcl |
suppresses,suppresses |
R5180 |
T17162 |
T17163 |
compound |
E2f3,deletion |
R5181 |
T17163 |
T17161 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppresses |
R5182 |
T17164 |
T17165 |
amod |
aberrant,differentiation |
R5183 |
T17165 |
T17161 |
dobj |
differentiation,suppresses |
R5184 |
T17166 |
T17165 |
cc |
but,differentiation |
R5185 |
T17167 |
T17166 |
neg |
not,but |
R5186 |
T17168 |
T17169 |
amod |
ectopic,division |
R5187 |
T17169 |
T17165 |
conj |
division,differentiation |
R5188 |
T17170 |
T17144 |
punct |
.,suppresses |
R5195 |
T18365 |
T18366 |
amod |
Specific,Expression |
R5196 |
T18367 |
T18366 |
prep |
of,Expression |
R5197 |
T18368 |
T18367 |
pobj |
E2f3,of |
R5198 |
T18369 |
T18366 |
prep |
in,Expression |
R5199 |
T18370 |
T18369 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5200 |
T18371 |
T18370 |
cc |
and,SACs |
R5201 |
T18372 |
T18373 |
amod |
Other,Subsets |
R5202 |
T18373 |
T18370 |
conj |
Subsets,SACs |
R5203 |
T18374 |
T18373 |
prep |
of,Subsets |
R5204 |
T18375 |
T18376 |
compound |
CNS,Neurons |
R5205 |
T18376 |
T18374 |
pobj |
Neurons,of |
R5206 |
T18378 |
T18379 |
det |
The,effect |
R5207 |
T18379 |
T18381 |
nsubj |
effect,be |
R5208 |
T18380 |
T18379 |
amod |
unique,effect |
R5209 |
T18382 |
T18379 |
prep |
of,effect |
R5210 |
T18383 |
T18382 |
pobj |
E2f3,of |
R5211 |
T18384 |
T18379 |
prep |
in,effect |
R5212 |
T18385 |
T18384 |
pcomp |
disrupting,in |
R5213 |
T18386 |
T18387 |
det |
the,differentiation |
R5214 |
T18387 |
T18385 |
dobj |
differentiation,disrupting |
R5215 |
T18388 |
T18387 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R5216 |
T18389 |
T18388 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R5217 |
T18390 |
T18389 |
cc |
but,SACs |
R5218 |
T18391 |
T18390 |
neg |
not,but |
R5219 |
T18392 |
T18393 |
amod |
other,neurons |
R5220 |
T18393 |
T18389 |
conj |
neurons,SACs |
R5221 |
T18394 |
T18393 |
amod |
retinal,neurons |
R5222 |
T18395 |
T18381 |
aux |
might,be |
R5223 |
T18396 |
T18381 |
prep |
due,be |
R5224 |
T18397 |
T18396 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R5225 |
T18398 |
T18399 |
compound |
cell,type |
R5226 |
T18399 |
T18401 |
npadvmod |
type,specific |
R5227 |
T18400 |
T18399 |
punct |
-,type |
R5228 |
T18401 |
T18403 |
amod |
specific,expression |
R5229 |
T18402 |
T18401 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5230 |
T18403 |
T18396 |
pobj |
expression,due |
R5231 |
T18404 |
T18403 |
cc |
or,expression |
R5232 |
T18405 |
T18406 |
compound |
cell,type |
R5233 |
T18406 |
T18408 |
npadvmod |
type,specific |
R5234 |
T18407 |
T18406 |
punct |
-,type |
R5235 |
T18408 |
T18410 |
amod |
specific,activity |
R5236 |
T18409 |
T18408 |
punct |
-,specific |
R5237 |
T18410 |
T18403 |
conj |
activity,expression |
R5238 |
T18411 |
T18403 |
prep |
of,expression |
R5239 |
T18412 |
T18411 |
pobj |
E2f3,of |
R5240 |
T18413 |
T18381 |
punct |
.,be |
R5241 |
T18415 |
T18416 |
csubj |
Determining,is |
R5242 |
T18417 |
T18415 |
prep |
between,Determining |
R5243 |
T18418 |
T18419 |
det |
these,possibilities |
R5244 |
T18419 |
T18417 |
pobj |
possibilities,between |
R5245 |
T18420 |
T18419 |
nummod |
two,possibilities |
R5246 |
T18421 |
T18416 |
neg |
not,is |
R5247 |
T18422 |
T18416 |
acomp |
easy,is |
R5248 |
T18423 |
T18416 |
punct |
", ",is |
R5249 |
T18424 |
T18425 |
mark |
as,is |
R5250 |
T18425 |
T18416 |
advcl |
is,is |
R5251 |
T18426 |
T18427 |
compound |
E2f,immunostaining |
R5252 |
T18427 |
T18425 |
nsubj |
immunostaining,is |
R5253 |
T18428 |
T18427 |
prep |
in,immunostaining |
R5254 |
T18429 |
T18430 |
compound |
mouse,tissues |
R5255 |
T18430 |
T18428 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
R5256 |
T18431 |
T18425 |
acomp |
problematic,is |
R5257 |
T18432 |
T18416 |
punct |
.,is |
R5258 |
T18434 |
T18435 |
nsubj |
We,solve |
R5259 |
T18436 |
T18435 |
aux |
did,solve |
R5260 |
T18437 |
T18435 |
neg |
not,solve |
R5261 |
T18438 |
T18439 |
det |
this,issue |
R5262 |
T18439 |
T18435 |
dobj |
issue,solve |
R5263 |
T18440 |
T18435 |
prep |
for,solve |
R5264 |
T18441 |
T18440 |
pobj |
E2f1,for |
R5265 |
T18442 |
T18441 |
cc |
or,E2f1 |
R5266 |
T18443 |
T18441 |
conj |
E2f2,E2f1 |
R5267 |
T18444 |
T18435 |
punct |
", ",solve |
R5268 |
T18445 |
T18435 |
cc |
but,solve |
R5269 |
T18446 |
T18435 |
conj |
used,solve |
R5270 |
T18447 |
T18448 |
det |
a,protocol |
R5271 |
T18448 |
T18446 |
dobj |
protocol,used |
R5272 |
T18449 |
T18448 |
amod |
modified,protocol |
R5273 |
T18450 |
T18451 |
punct |
[,50 |
R5274 |
T18451 |
T18448 |
parataxis |
50,protocol |
R5275 |
T18452 |
T18451 |
punct |
],50 |
R5276 |
T18453 |
T18454 |
aux |
to,track |
R5277 |
T18454 |
T18446 |
advcl |
track,used |
R5278 |
T18455 |
T18454 |
advmod |
successfully,track |
R5279 |
T18456 |
T18457 |
compound |
E2f3,expression |
R5280 |
T18457 |
T18454 |
dobj |
expression,track |
R5281 |
T18458 |
T18459 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5282 |
T18459 |
T18454 |
parataxis |
Figure,track |
R5283 |
T18460 |
T18459 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
R5284 |
T18461 |
T18459 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5285 |
T18462 |
T18435 |
punct |
.,solve |
R5286 |
T18464 |
T18465 |
prep |
At,detected |
R5287 |
T18466 |
T18464 |
pobj |
P0,At |
R5288 |
T18467 |
T18465 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5289 |
T18468 |
T18465 |
nsubjpass |
E2f3,detected |
R5290 |
T18469 |
T18465 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R5291 |
T18470 |
T18465 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5292 |
T18471 |
T18470 |
pobj |
RPCs,in |
R5293 |
T18472 |
T18465 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5294 |
T18473 |
T18465 |
advcl |
consistent,detected |
R5295 |
T18474 |
T18473 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R5296 |
T18475 |
T18476 |
det |
a,role |
R5297 |
T18476 |
T18474 |
pobj |
role,with |
R5298 |
T18477 |
T18476 |
amod |
putative,role |
R5299 |
T18478 |
T18476 |
prep |
in,role |
R5300 |
T18479 |
T18480 |
amod |
normal,proliferation |
R5301 |
T18480 |
T18478 |
pobj |
proliferation,in |
R5302 |
T18481 |
T18482 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5303 |
T18482 |
T18465 |
parataxis |
5A,detected |
R5304 |
T18483 |
T18482 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5305 |
T18484 |
T18482 |
punct |
),5A |
R5306 |
T18485 |
T18465 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5307 |
T18487 |
T18488 |
det |
The,signal |
R5308 |
T18488 |
T18489 |
nsubj |
signal,was |
R5309 |
T18490 |
T18489 |
acomp |
specific,was |
R5310 |
T18491 |
T18492 |
mark |
as,was |
R5311 |
T18492 |
T18489 |
advcl |
was,was |
R5312 |
T18493 |
T18492 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R5313 |
T18494 |
T18492 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R5314 |
T18495 |
T18492 |
prep |
in,was |
R5315 |
T18496 |
T18497 |
det |
the,retina |
R5316 |
T18497 |
T18495 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5317 |
T18498 |
T18499 |
nmod |
E2f3,KO |
R5318 |
T18499 |
T18497 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R5319 |
T18500 |
T18497 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R5320 |
T18501 |
T18502 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5321 |
T18502 |
T18492 |
parataxis |
5A,was |
R5322 |
T18503 |
T18502 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5323 |
T18504 |
T18502 |
punct |
),5A |
R5324 |
T18505 |
T18489 |
punct |
.,was |
R5325 |
T18507 |
T18508 |
mark |
As,differentiated |
R5326 |
T18508 |
T18511 |
advcl |
differentiated,dropped |
R5327 |
T18509 |
T18510 |
det |
the,retina |
R5328 |
T18510 |
T18508 |
nsubj |
retina,differentiated |
R5329 |
T18512 |
T18508 |
cc |
and,differentiated |
R5330 |
T18513 |
T18514 |
compound |
RPC,division |
R5331 |
T18514 |
T18515 |
nsubj |
division,diminished |
R5332 |
T18515 |
T18508 |
conj |
diminished,differentiated |
R5333 |
T18516 |
T18511 |
punct |
", ",dropped |
R5334 |
T18517 |
T18518 |
det |
the,number |
R5335 |
T18518 |
T18511 |
nsubj |
number,dropped |
R5336 |
T18519 |
T18518 |
prep |
of,number |
R5337 |
T18520 |
T18521 |
nmod |
E2f3,cells |
R5338 |
T18521 |
T18519 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5339 |
T18522 |
T18520 |
punct |
+,E2f3 |
R5340 |
T18523 |
T18511 |
advmod |
also,dropped |
R5341 |
T18524 |
T18511 |
punct |
", ",dropped |
R5342 |
T18525 |
T18511 |
cc |
and,dropped |
R5343 |
T18526 |
T18527 |
prep |
by,expressed |
R5344 |
T18527 |
T18511 |
conj |
expressed,dropped |
R5345 |
T18528 |
T18526 |
pobj |
P8,by |
R5346 |
T18529 |
T18527 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R5347 |
T18530 |
T18531 |
advmod |
when,is |
R5348 |
T18531 |
T18527 |
advcl |
is,expressed |
R5349 |
T18532 |
T18531 |
nsubj |
division,is |
R5350 |
T18533 |
T18534 |
advmod |
virtually,over |
R5351 |
T18534 |
T18531 |
advmod |
over,is |
R5352 |
T18535 |
T18527 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
R5353 |
T18536 |
T18537 |
advmod |
only,subset |
R5354 |
T18537 |
T18527 |
nsubj |
subset,expressed |
R5355 |
T18538 |
T18537 |
det |
a,subset |
R5356 |
T18539 |
T18537 |
prep |
of,subset |
R5357 |
T18540 |
T18541 |
amod |
post-mitotic,cells |
R5358 |
T18541 |
T18539 |
pobj |
cells,of |
R5359 |
T18542 |
T18537 |
prep |
in,subset |
R5360 |
T18543 |
T18544 |
det |
the,retina |
R5361 |
T18544 |
T18542 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5362 |
T18545 |
T18544 |
amod |
inner,retina |
R5363 |
T18546 |
T18527 |
dobj |
E2f3,expressed |
R5364 |
T18547 |
T18548 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5365 |
T18548 |
T18527 |
parataxis |
5A,expressed |
R5366 |
T18549 |
T18548 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5367 |
T18550 |
T18548 |
punct |
),5A |
R5368 |
T18551 |
T18527 |
punct |
.,expressed |
R5369 |
T18553 |
T18554 |
prep |
By,detected |
R5370 |
T18555 |
T18553 |
pobj |
P18,By |
R5371 |
T18556 |
T18554 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5372 |
T18557 |
T18554 |
nsubjpass |
E2f3,detected |
R5373 |
T18558 |
T18554 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R5374 |
T18559 |
T18554 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R5375 |
T18560 |
T18554 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5376 |
T18561 |
T18562 |
nummod |
two,tracks |
R5377 |
T18562 |
T18560 |
pobj |
tracks,in |
R5378 |
T18563 |
T18562 |
prep |
in,tracks |
R5379 |
T18564 |
T18565 |
det |
the,IPL |
R5380 |
T18565 |
T18563 |
pobj |
IPL,in |
R5381 |
T18566 |
T18567 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5382 |
T18567 |
T18562 |
parataxis |
5A,tracks |
R5383 |
T18568 |
T18567 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5384 |
T18569 |
T18567 |
cc |
and,5A |
R5385 |
T18570 |
T18567 |
conj |
5B,5A |
R5386 |
T18571 |
T18567 |
punct |
),5A |
R5387 |
T18572 |
T18554 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5388 |
T18573 |
T18554 |
advcl |
reminiscent,detected |
R5389 |
T18574 |
T18573 |
prep |
of,reminiscent |
R5390 |
T18575 |
T18576 |
compound |
SAC,markers |
R5391 |
T18576 |
T18574 |
pobj |
markers,of |
R5392 |
T18577 |
T18578 |
amod |
such,as |
R5393 |
T18578 |
T18576 |
prep |
as,markers |
R5394 |
T18579 |
T18578 |
pobj |
Chat,as |
R5395 |
T18580 |
T18579 |
cc |
and,Chat |
R5396 |
T18581 |
T18579 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R5397 |
T18582 |
T18583 |
punct |
(,3 |
R5398 |
T18583 |
T18554 |
parataxis |
3,detected |
R5399 |
T18584 |
T18583 |
advmod |
c.f.,3 |
R5400 |
T18585 |
T18583 |
nmod |
Figures,3 |
R5401 |
T18586 |
T18583 |
cc |
and,3 |
R5402 |
T18587 |
T18583 |
conj |
4,3 |
R5403 |
T18588 |
T18583 |
punct |
),3 |
R5404 |
T18589 |
T18554 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5405 |
T18591 |
T18592 |
det |
This,staining |
R5406 |
T18592 |
T18595 |
nsubj |
staining,was |
R5407 |
T18593 |
T18592 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,staining |
R5408 |
T18594 |
T18592 |
compound |
E2f3,staining |
R5409 |
T18596 |
T18595 |
advmod |
also,was |
R5410 |
T18597 |
T18595 |
acomp |
specific,was |
R5411 |
T18598 |
T18595 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5412 |
T18599 |
T18600 |
mark |
as,was |
R5413 |
T18600 |
T18595 |
advcl |
was,was |
R5414 |
T18601 |
T18600 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R5415 |
T18602 |
T18600 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R5416 |
T18603 |
T18600 |
prep |
in,was |
R5417 |
T18604 |
T18605 |
det |
the,retina |
R5418 |
T18605 |
T18603 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5419 |
T18606 |
T18607 |
nmod |
E2f3,KO |
R5420 |
T18607 |
T18605 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R5421 |
T18608 |
T18605 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R5422 |
T18609 |
T18605 |
prep |
of,retina |
R5423 |
T18610 |
T18611 |
nmod |
α,Cre |
R5424 |
T18611 |
T18613 |
nmod |
Cre,mice |
R5425 |
T18612 |
T18611 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R5426 |
T18613 |
T18609 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5427 |
T18614 |
T18611 |
punct |
;,Cre |
R5428 |
T18615 |
T18616 |
compound |
E2f3loxP,loxP |
R5429 |
T18616 |
T18611 |
appos |
loxP,Cre |
R5430 |
T18617 |
T18616 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R5431 |
T18618 |
T18619 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5432 |
T18619 |
T18595 |
parataxis |
5A,was |
R5433 |
T18620 |
T18619 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5434 |
T18621 |
T18619 |
punct |
),5A |
R5435 |
T18622 |
T18595 |
punct |
.,was |
R5436 |
T18624 |
T18625 |
advmod |
Indeed,confirmed |
R5437 |
T18626 |
T18625 |
punct |
", ",confirmed |
R5438 |
T18627 |
T18628 |
amod |
double,labelling |
R5439 |
T18628 |
T18625 |
nsubj |
labelling,confirmed |
R5440 |
T18629 |
T18628 |
prep |
with,labelling |
R5441 |
T18630 |
T18629 |
pobj |
E2f3,with |
R5442 |
T18631 |
T18632 |
punct |
(,red |
R5443 |
T18632 |
T18630 |
parataxis |
red,E2f3 |
R5444 |
T18633 |
T18632 |
punct |
),red |
R5445 |
T18634 |
T18630 |
cc |
and,E2f3 |
R5446 |
T18635 |
T18630 |
conj |
Chat,E2f3 |
R5447 |
T18636 |
T18635 |
cc |
plus,Chat |
R5448 |
T18637 |
T18635 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R5449 |
T18638 |
T18639 |
punct |
(,green |
R5450 |
T18639 |
T18637 |
parataxis |
green,Slc18a3 |
R5451 |
T18640 |
T18639 |
punct |
),green |
R5452 |
T18641 |
T18642 |
mark |
that,is |
R5453 |
T18642 |
T18625 |
ccomp |
is,confirmed |
R5454 |
T18643 |
T18642 |
nsubj |
E2f3,is |
R5455 |
T18644 |
T18642 |
acomp |
present,is |
R5456 |
T18645 |
T18642 |
prep |
in,is |
R5457 |
T18646 |
T18647 |
preconj |
both,soma |
R5458 |
T18647 |
T18645 |
pobj |
soma,in |
R5459 |
T18648 |
T18647 |
compound |
SAC,soma |
R5460 |
T18649 |
T18647 |
cc |
and,soma |
R5461 |
T18650 |
T18647 |
conj |
dendrites,soma |
R5462 |
T18651 |
T18652 |
punct |
(,5B |
R5463 |
T18652 |
T18625 |
parataxis |
5B,confirmed |
R5464 |
T18653 |
T18652 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R5465 |
T18654 |
T18652 |
punct |
),5B |
R5466 |
T18655 |
T18625 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R5467 |
T18657 |
T18658 |
compound |
Rb,protein |
R5468 |
T18658 |
T18659 |
nsubjpass |
protein,detected |
R5469 |
T18660 |
T18659 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R5470 |
T18661 |
T18659 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R5471 |
T18662 |
T18659 |
prep |
in,detected |
R5472 |
T18663 |
T18664 |
det |
the,retina |
R5473 |
T18664 |
T18662 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5474 |
T18665 |
T18664 |
amod |
inner,retina |
R5475 |
T18666 |
T18667 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5476 |
T18667 |
T18659 |
parataxis |
5A,detected |
R5477 |
T18668 |
T18667 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5478 |
T18669 |
T18667 |
punct |
),5A |
R5479 |
T18670 |
T18659 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R5480 |
T18671 |
T18659 |
cc |
and,detected |
R5481 |
T18672 |
T18659 |
conj |
showed,detected |
R5482 |
T18673 |
T18674 |
det |
a,distribution |
R5483 |
T18674 |
T18672 |
dobj |
distribution,showed |
R5484 |
T18675 |
T18674 |
amod |
similar,distribution |
R5485 |
T18676 |
T18674 |
prep |
as,distribution |
R5486 |
T18677 |
T18676 |
pobj |
E2f3,as |
R5487 |
T18678 |
T18672 |
prep |
in,showed |
R5488 |
T18679 |
T18678 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5489 |
T18680 |
T18681 |
punct |
(,5B |
R5490 |
T18681 |
T18672 |
parataxis |
5B,showed |
R5491 |
T18682 |
T18681 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R5492 |
T18683 |
T18681 |
punct |
),5B |
R5493 |
T18684 |
T18672 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R5494 |
T18685 |
T18672 |
cc |
and,showed |
R5495 |
T18686 |
T18672 |
conj |
was,showed |
R5496 |
T18687 |
T18686 |
advmod |
also,was |
R5497 |
T18688 |
T18686 |
acomp |
present,was |
R5498 |
T18689 |
T18686 |
prep |
in,was |
R5499 |
T18690 |
T18691 |
amod |
mature,cells |
R5500 |
T18691 |
T18689 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R5501 |
T18692 |
T18691 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R5502 |
T18693 |
T18691 |
cc |
and,cells |
R5503 |
T18694 |
T18695 |
compound |
Müller,cells |
R5504 |
T18695 |
T18691 |
conj |
cells,cells |
R5505 |
T18696 |
T18697 |
mark |
as,reported |
R5506 |
T18697 |
T18686 |
advcl |
reported,was |
R5507 |
T18698 |
T18699 |
punct |
[,51 |
R5508 |
T18699 |
T18697 |
parataxis |
51,reported |
R5509 |
T18700 |
T18699 |
punct |
],51 |
R5510 |
T18701 |
T18659 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5511 |
T18703 |
T18704 |
compound |
Rb,staining |
R5512 |
T18704 |
T18705 |
nsubj |
staining,was |
R5513 |
T18706 |
T18704 |
prep |
in,staining |
R5514 |
T18707 |
T18708 |
compound |
SAC,processes |
R5515 |
T18708 |
T18706 |
pobj |
processes,in |
R5516 |
T18709 |
T18705 |
acomp |
specific,was |
R5517 |
T18710 |
T18711 |
mark |
as,was |
R5518 |
T18711 |
T18705 |
advcl |
was,was |
R5519 |
T18712 |
T18711 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R5520 |
T18713 |
T18711 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R5521 |
T18714 |
T18711 |
prep |
in,was |
R5522 |
T18715 |
T18716 |
det |
the,retina |
R5523 |
T18716 |
T18714 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5524 |
T18717 |
T18716 |
amod |
peripheral,retina |
R5525 |
T18718 |
T18716 |
prep |
of,retina |
R5526 |
T18719 |
T18720 |
nmod |
αCre,loxP |
R5527 |
T18720 |
T18724 |
compound |
loxP,mice |
R5528 |
T18721 |
T18720 |
punct |
;,loxP |
R5529 |
T18722 |
T18720 |
compound |
RbloxP,loxP |
R5530 |
T18723 |
T18720 |
punct |
/,loxP |
R5531 |
T18724 |
T18718 |
pobj |
mice,of |
R5532 |
T18725 |
T18726 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5533 |
T18726 |
T18705 |
parataxis |
5A,was |
R5534 |
T18727 |
T18726 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5535 |
T18728 |
T18726 |
punct |
),5A |
R5536 |
T18729 |
T18705 |
punct |
.,was |
R5537 |
T18731 |
T18732 |
det |
These,data |
R5538 |
T18732 |
T18733 |
nsubj |
data,suggest |
R5539 |
T18734 |
T18735 |
mark |
that,colocalize |
R5540 |
T18735 |
T18733 |
advcl |
colocalize,suggest |
R5541 |
T18736 |
T18735 |
nsubj |
Rb,colocalize |
R5542 |
T18737 |
T18736 |
cc |
and,Rb |
R5543 |
T18738 |
T18736 |
conj |
E2f3,Rb |
R5544 |
T18739 |
T18735 |
prep |
in,colocalize |
R5545 |
T18740 |
T18739 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5546 |
T18741 |
T18735 |
cc |
and,colocalize |
R5547 |
T18742 |
T18743 |
mark |
that,triggers |
R5548 |
T18743 |
T18735 |
conj |
triggers,colocalize |
R5549 |
T18744 |
T18743 |
nsubj |
E2f3,triggers |
R5550 |
T18745 |
T18743 |
dobj |
defects,triggers |
R5551 |
T18746 |
T18745 |
prep |
in,defects |
R5552 |
T18747 |
T18748 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R5553 |
T18748 |
T18746 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R5554 |
T18749 |
T18750 |
mark |
because,expressed |
R5555 |
T18750 |
T18743 |
advcl |
expressed,triggers |
R5556 |
T18751 |
T18750 |
nsubjpass |
it,expressed |
R5557 |
T18752 |
T18750 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
R5558 |
T18753 |
T18750 |
advmod |
specifically,expressed |
R5559 |
T18754 |
T18750 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R5560 |
T18755 |
T18756 |
det |
these,neurons |
R5561 |
T18756 |
T18754 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R5562 |
T18757 |
T18756 |
amod |
retinal,neurons |
R5563 |
T18758 |
T18733 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R5564 |
T18760 |
T18761 |
nsubj |
We,found |
R5565 |
T18762 |
T18761 |
advmod |
also,found |
R5566 |
T18763 |
T18764 |
mark |
that,is |
R5567 |
T18764 |
T18761 |
ccomp |
is,found |
R5568 |
T18765 |
T18764 |
nsubj |
E2f3,is |
R5569 |
T18766 |
T18764 |
acomp |
present,is |
R5570 |
T18767 |
T18764 |
prep |
in,is |
R5571 |
T18768 |
T18769 |
det |
a,subset |
R5572 |
T18769 |
T18767 |
pobj |
subset,in |
R5573 |
T18770 |
T18769 |
amod |
specific,subset |
R5574 |
T18771 |
T18769 |
prep |
of,subset |
R5575 |
T18772 |
T18773 |
amod |
mature,neurons |
R5576 |
T18773 |
T18771 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R5577 |
T18774 |
T18769 |
prep |
in,subset |
R5578 |
T18775 |
T18776 |
amod |
various,regions |
R5579 |
T18776 |
T18774 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R5580 |
T18777 |
T18776 |
compound |
brain,regions |
R5581 |
T18778 |
T18779 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5582 |
T18779 |
T18764 |
parataxis |
shown,is |
R5583 |
T18780 |
T18779 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5584 |
T18781 |
T18779 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5585 |
T18782 |
T18779 |
punct |
),shown |
R5586 |
T18783 |
T18761 |
punct |
.,found |
R5587 |
T18785 |
T18786 |
prep |
For,colocalized |
R5588 |
T18787 |
T18785 |
pobj |
example,For |
R5589 |
T18788 |
T18786 |
punct |
", ",colocalized |
R5590 |
T18789 |
T18786 |
prep |
in,colocalized |
R5591 |
T18790 |
T18791 |
det |
the,amygdala |
R5592 |
T18791 |
T18789 |
pobj |
amygdala,in |
R5593 |
T18792 |
T18791 |
compound |
P20,amygdala |
R5594 |
T18793 |
T18786 |
punct |
", ",colocalized |
R5595 |
T18794 |
T18786 |
nsubj |
E2f3,colocalized |
R5596 |
T18795 |
T18786 |
prep |
with,colocalized |
R5597 |
T18796 |
T18797 |
det |
the,markers |
R5598 |
T18797 |
T18795 |
pobj |
markers,with |
R5599 |
T18798 |
T18797 |
amod |
general,markers |
R5600 |
T18799 |
T18797 |
amod |
neuronal,markers |
R5601 |
T18800 |
T18797 |
appos |
Mtap2,markers |
R5602 |
T18801 |
T18800 |
cc |
and,Mtap2 |
R5603 |
T18802 |
T18800 |
conj |
Mecp2,Mtap2 |
R5604 |
T18803 |
T18804 |
punct |
[,52 |
R5605 |
T18804 |
T18797 |
parataxis |
52,markers |
R5606 |
T18805 |
T18804 |
punct |
],52 |
R5607 |
T18806 |
T18795 |
punct |
", ",with |
R5608 |
T18807 |
T18795 |
cc |
but,with |
R5609 |
T18808 |
T18807 |
neg |
not,but |
R5610 |
T18809 |
T18795 |
conj |
with,with |
R5611 |
T18810 |
T18809 |
pobj |
Calb2,with |
R5612 |
T18811 |
T18810 |
punct |
", ",Calb2 |
R5613 |
T18812 |
T18813 |
dep |
which,marks |
R5614 |
T18813 |
T18810 |
relcl |
marks,Calb2 |
R5615 |
T18814 |
T18815 |
det |
a,subset |
R5616 |
T18815 |
T18813 |
dobj |
subset,marks |
R5617 |
T18816 |
T18815 |
prep |
of,subset |
R5618 |
T18817 |
T18816 |
pobj |
neurons,of |
R5619 |
T18818 |
T18809 |
punct |
", ",with |
R5620 |
T18819 |
T18809 |
cc |
or,with |
R5621 |
T18820 |
T18809 |
conj |
with,with |
R5622 |
T18821 |
T18822 |
det |
the,marker |
R5623 |
T18822 |
T18820 |
pobj |
marker,with |
R5624 |
T18823 |
T18822 |
amod |
glial,marker |
R5625 |
T18824 |
T18822 |
appos |
Gfap,marker |
R5626 |
T18825 |
T18826 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5627 |
T18826 |
T18786 |
parataxis |
shown,colocalized |
R5628 |
T18827 |
T18826 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5629 |
T18828 |
T18826 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5630 |
T18829 |
T18826 |
punct |
),shown |
R5631 |
T18830 |
T18786 |
punct |
.,colocalized |
R5632 |
T18832 |
T18833 |
prep |
Unlike,coexpressed |
R5633 |
T18834 |
T18832 |
prep |
in,Unlike |
R5634 |
T18835 |
T18836 |
amod |
retinal,SACs |
R5635 |
T18836 |
T18834 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5636 |
T18837 |
T18833 |
punct |
", ",coexpressed |
R5637 |
T18838 |
T18833 |
nsubjpass |
E2f3,coexpressed |
R5638 |
T18839 |
T18833 |
auxpass |
was,coexpressed |
R5639 |
T18840 |
T18833 |
neg |
not,coexpressed |
R5640 |
T18841 |
T18833 |
prep |
in,coexpressed |
R5641 |
T18842 |
T18843 |
nmod |
Chat,neurons |
R5642 |
T18843 |
T18841 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R5643 |
T18844 |
T18842 |
punct |
+,Chat |
R5644 |
T18845 |
T18842 |
cc |
or,Chat |
R5645 |
T18846 |
T18842 |
conj |
Slc18a3,Chat |
R5646 |
T18847 |
T18846 |
punct |
+,Slc18a3 |
R5647 |
T18848 |
T18843 |
amod |
cholinergic,neurons |
R5648 |
T18849 |
T18843 |
acl |
located,neurons |
R5649 |
T18850 |
T18849 |
prep |
in,located |
R5650 |
T18851 |
T18852 |
amod |
various,regions |
R5651 |
T18852 |
T18850 |
pobj |
regions,in |
R5652 |
T18853 |
T18852 |
prep |
of,regions |
R5653 |
T18854 |
T18855 |
det |
the,brain |
R5654 |
T18855 |
T18853 |
pobj |
brain,of |
R5655 |
T18856 |
T18855 |
cc |
and,brain |
R5656 |
T18857 |
T18858 |
amod |
spinal,cord |
R5657 |
T18858 |
T18855 |
conj |
cord,brain |
R5658 |
T18859 |
T18860 |
punct |
(,shown |
R5659 |
T18860 |
T18833 |
parataxis |
shown,coexpressed |
R5660 |
T18861 |
T18860 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
R5661 |
T18862 |
T18860 |
neg |
not,shown |
R5662 |
T18863 |
T18860 |
punct |
),shown |
R5663 |
T18864 |
T18833 |
punct |
.,coexpressed |
R5664 |
T18866 |
T18867 |
prep |
In,detect |
R5665 |
T18868 |
T18866 |
pobj |
agreement,In |
R5666 |
T18869 |
T18867 |
punct |
", ",detect |
R5667 |
T18870 |
T18867 |
nsubj |
we,detect |
R5668 |
T18871 |
T18867 |
aux |
could,detect |
R5669 |
T18872 |
T18867 |
neg |
not,detect |
R5670 |
T18873 |
T18867 |
dobj |
defects,detect |
R5671 |
T18874 |
T18873 |
prep |
in,defects |
R5672 |
T18875 |
T18876 |
amod |
cholinergic,neurons |
R5673 |
T18876 |
T18874 |
pobj |
neurons,in |
R5674 |
T18877 |
T18878 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R5675 |
T18878 |
T18876 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R5676 |
T18879 |
T18876 |
prep |
in,neurons |
R5677 |
T18880 |
T18881 |
det |
the,forebrain |
R5678 |
T18881 |
T18879 |
pobj |
forebrain,in |
R5679 |
T18882 |
T18881 |
amod |
developing,forebrain |
R5680 |
T18883 |
T18867 |
punct |
", ",detect |
R5681 |
T18884 |
T18867 |
cc |
but,detect |
R5682 |
T18885 |
T18886 |
amod |
other,neurons |
R5683 |
T18886 |
T18889 |
nsubj |
neurons,showed |
R5684 |
T18887 |
T18888 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R5685 |
T18888 |
T18886 |
compound |
KO,neurons |
R5686 |
T18889 |
T18867 |
conj |
showed,detect |
R5687 |
T18890 |
T18886 |
prep |
in,neurons |
R5688 |
T18891 |
T18892 |
det |
this,region |
R5689 |
T18892 |
T18890 |
pobj |
region,in |
R5690 |
T18893 |
T18894 |
compound |
differentiation,defects |
R5691 |
T18894 |
T18889 |
dobj |
defects,showed |
R5692 |
T18895 |
T18896 |
dep |
that,rescued |
R5693 |
T18896 |
T18894 |
relcl |
rescued,defects |
R5694 |
T18897 |
T18896 |
auxpass |
were,rescued |
R5695 |
T18898 |
T18896 |
prep |
by,rescued |
R5696 |
T18899 |
T18898 |
pcomp |
deleting,by |
R5697 |
T18900 |
T18899 |
dobj |
E2f3,deleting |
R5698 |
T18901 |
T18902 |
punct |
[,53 |
R5699 |
T18902 |
T18889 |
parataxis |
53,showed |
R5700 |
T18903 |
T18902 |
punct |
],53 |
R5701 |
T18904 |
T18889 |
punct |
.,showed |
R5702 |
T18906 |
T18907 |
advmod |
Together,suggest |
R5703 |
T18908 |
T18907 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
R5704 |
T18909 |
T18910 |
det |
these,results |
R5705 |
T18910 |
T18907 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
R5706 |
T18911 |
T18912 |
mark |
that,is |
R5707 |
T18912 |
T18907 |
ccomp |
is,suggest |
R5708 |
T18913 |
T18914 |
det |
the,mechanism |
R5709 |
T18914 |
T18912 |
nsubj |
mechanism,is |
R5710 |
T18915 |
T18914 |
amod |
common,mechanism |
R5711 |
T18916 |
T18917 |
prep |
by,promotes |
R5712 |
T18917 |
T18914 |
relcl |
promotes,mechanism |
R5713 |
T18918 |
T18916 |
pobj |
which,by |
R5714 |
T18919 |
T18917 |
nsubj |
Rb,promotes |
R5715 |
T18920 |
T18921 |
amod |
neural,differentiation |
R5716 |
T18921 |
T18917 |
dobj |
differentiation,promotes |
R5717 |
T18922 |
T18912 |
prep |
through,is |
R5718 |
T18923 |
T18924 |
compound |
E2f3,inhibition |
R5719 |
T18924 |
T18922 |
pobj |
inhibition,through |
R5720 |
T18925 |
T18907 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R5721 |
T20216 |
T20217 |
amod |
Distinct,Localization |
R5722 |
T20218 |
T20217 |
prep |
of,Localization |
R5723 |
T20219 |
T20220 |
compound |
E2f3,Isoforms |
R5724 |
T20220 |
T20218 |
pobj |
Isoforms,of |
R5725 |
T20222 |
T20223 |
mark |
As,noted |
R5726 |
T20223 |
T20224 |
advcl |
noted,was |
R5727 |
T20225 |
T20223 |
advmod |
above,noted |
R5728 |
T20226 |
T20224 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5729 |
T20227 |
T20228 |
nmod |
E2f3,staining |
R5730 |
T20228 |
T20224 |
nsubj |
staining,was |
R5731 |
T20229 |
T20227 |
cc |
and,E2f3 |
R5732 |
T20230 |
T20227 |
conj |
Rb,E2f3 |
R5733 |
T20231 |
T20228 |
prep |
in,staining |
R5734 |
T20232 |
T20231 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R5735 |
T20233 |
T20234 |
preconj |
both,nuclear |
R5736 |
T20234 |
T20224 |
acomp |
nuclear,was |
R5737 |
T20235 |
T20234 |
cc |
and,nuclear |
R5738 |
T20236 |
T20234 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,nuclear |
R5739 |
T20237 |
T20238 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5740 |
T20238 |
T20224 |
parataxis |
5A,was |
R5741 |
T20239 |
T20238 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5742 |
T20240 |
T20238 |
cc |
and,5A |
R5743 |
T20241 |
T20238 |
conj |
5B,5A |
R5744 |
T20242 |
T20238 |
punct |
),5A |
R5745 |
T20243 |
T20224 |
punct |
.,was |
R5746 |
T20245 |
T20246 |
det |
The,antibody |
R5747 |
T20246 |
T20247 |
nsubj |
antibody,recognizes |
R5748 |
T20248 |
T20249 |
dep |
that,worked |
R5749 |
T20249 |
T20246 |
relcl |
worked,antibody |
R5750 |
T20250 |
T20249 |
prep |
in,worked |
R5751 |
T20251 |
T20250 |
pobj |
immunostaining,in |
R5752 |
T20252 |
T20253 |
det |
a,region |
R5753 |
T20253 |
T20247 |
dobj |
region,recognizes |
R5754 |
T20254 |
T20255 |
npadvmod |
C,terminal |
R5755 |
T20255 |
T20253 |
amod |
terminal,region |
R5756 |
T20256 |
T20255 |
punct |
-,terminal |
R5757 |
T20257 |
T20247 |
cc |
and,recognizes |
R5758 |
T20258 |
T20259 |
advmod |
thus,distinguish |
R5759 |
T20259 |
T20247 |
conj |
distinguish,recognizes |
R5760 |
T20260 |
T20259 |
punct |
", ",distinguish |
R5761 |
T20261 |
T20259 |
aux |
does,distinguish |
R5762 |
T20262 |
T20259 |
neg |
not,distinguish |
R5763 |
T20263 |
T20264 |
compound |
a,b |
R5764 |
T20264 |
T20266 |
compound |
b,isoforms |
R5765 |
T20265 |
T20264 |
punct |
/,b |
R5766 |
T20266 |
T20259 |
dobj |
isoforms,distinguish |
R5767 |
T20267 |
T20247 |
punct |
.,recognizes |
R5768 |
T20269 |
T20270 |
prep |
To,determined |
R5769 |
T20271 |
T20272 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R5770 |
T20272 |
T20269 |
pobj |
knowledge,To |
R5771 |
T20273 |
T20270 |
punct |
", ",determined |
R5772 |
T20274 |
T20275 |
det |
the,location |
R5773 |
T20275 |
T20270 |
nsubjpass |
location,determined |
R5774 |
T20276 |
T20275 |
amod |
subcellular,location |
R5775 |
T20277 |
T20275 |
prep |
of,location |
R5776 |
T20278 |
T20279 |
compound |
E2f3,isoforms |
R5777 |
T20279 |
T20277 |
pobj |
isoforms,of |
R5778 |
T20280 |
T20270 |
aux |
has,determined |
R5779 |
T20281 |
T20270 |
neg |
not,determined |
R5780 |
T20282 |
T20270 |
auxpass |
been,determined |
R5781 |
T20283 |
T20270 |
prep |
in,determined |
R5782 |
T20284 |
T20285 |
det |
any,type |
R5783 |
T20285 |
T20283 |
pobj |
type,in |
R5784 |
T20286 |
T20285 |
compound |
cell,type |
R5785 |
T20287 |
T20270 |
punct |
.,determined |
R5786 |
T20289 |
T20290 |
aux |
To,verify |
R5787 |
T20290 |
T20291 |
advcl |
verify,analyzed |
R5788 |
T20292 |
T20293 |
det |
the,locations |
R5789 |
T20293 |
T20290 |
dobj |
locations,verify |
R5790 |
T20294 |
T20293 |
amod |
dual,locations |
R5791 |
T20295 |
T20293 |
prep |
of,locations |
R5792 |
T20296 |
T20295 |
pobj |
E2f3,of |
R5793 |
T20297 |
T20290 |
cc |
and,verify |
R5794 |
T20298 |
T20299 |
aux |
to,determine |
R5795 |
T20299 |
T20290 |
conj |
determine,verify |
R5796 |
T20300 |
T20301 |
det |
which,isoforms |
R5797 |
T20301 |
T20302 |
dep |
isoforms,were |
R5798 |
T20302 |
T20299 |
ccomp |
were,determine |
R5799 |
T20303 |
T20302 |
acomp |
present,were |
R5800 |
T20304 |
T20302 |
prep |
in,were |
R5801 |
T20305 |
T20304 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R5802 |
T20306 |
T20291 |
punct |
", ",analyzed |
R5803 |
T20307 |
T20291 |
nsubj |
we,analyzed |
R5804 |
T20308 |
T20309 |
amod |
nuclear,fractions |
R5805 |
T20309 |
T20291 |
dobj |
fractions,analyzed |
R5806 |
T20310 |
T20308 |
cc |
and,nuclear |
R5807 |
T20311 |
T20308 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,nuclear |
R5808 |
T20312 |
T20291 |
prep |
by,analyzed |
R5809 |
T20313 |
T20314 |
compound |
Western,blot |
R5810 |
T20314 |
T20312 |
pobj |
blot,by |
R5811 |
T20315 |
T20291 |
prep |
at,analyzed |
R5812 |
T20316 |
T20317 |
amod |
different,times |
R5813 |
T20317 |
T20315 |
pobj |
times,at |
R5814 |
T20318 |
T20317 |
prep |
during,times |
R5815 |
T20319 |
T20318 |
pobj |
development,during |
R5816 |
T20320 |
T20291 |
punct |
.,analyzed |
R5817 |
T20322 |
T20323 |
nsubj |
Analysis,detected |
R5818 |
T20324 |
T20322 |
prep |
with,Analysis |
R5819 |
T20325 |
T20326 |
det |
the,antibody |
R5820 |
T20326 |
T20324 |
pobj |
antibody,with |
R5821 |
T20327 |
T20326 |
amod |
pan-E2f3,antibody |
R5822 |
T20328 |
T20326 |
punct |
(,antibody |
R5823 |
T20329 |
T20326 |
appos |
sc,antibody |
R5824 |
T20330 |
T20329 |
punct |
-,sc |
R5825 |
T20331 |
T20329 |
nummod |
878,sc |
R5826 |
T20332 |
T20333 |
punct |
", ",Biotechnology |
R5827 |
T20333 |
T20326 |
parataxis |
Biotechnology,antibody |
R5828 |
T20334 |
T20335 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
R5829 |
T20335 |
T20333 |
compound |
Cruz,Biotechnology |
R5830 |
T20336 |
T20333 |
punct |
),Biotechnology |
R5831 |
T20337 |
T20338 |
det |
a,species |
R5832 |
T20338 |
T20323 |
dobj |
species,detected |
R5833 |
T20339 |
T20340 |
nummod |
55,kD |
R5834 |
T20340 |
T20338 |
compound |
kD,species |
R5835 |
T20341 |
T20340 |
punct |
-,kD |
R5836 |
T20342 |
T20338 |
compound |
E2f3a,species |
R5837 |
T20343 |
T20338 |
cc |
and,species |
R5838 |
T20344 |
T20345 |
det |
a,polypeptide |
R5839 |
T20345 |
T20338 |
conj |
polypeptide,species |
R5840 |
T20346 |
T20347 |
nummod |
40,kD |
R5841 |
T20347 |
T20345 |
compound |
kD,polypeptide |
R5842 |
T20348 |
T20347 |
punct |
-,kD |
R5843 |
T20349 |
T20345 |
compound |
E2f3b,polypeptide |
R5844 |
T20350 |
T20351 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5845 |
T20351 |
T20323 |
parataxis |
Figure,detected |
R5846 |
T20352 |
T20351 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R5847 |
T20353 |
T20351 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5848 |
T20354 |
T20323 |
punct |
.,detected |
R5849 |
T20356 |
T20357 |
aux |
To,confirm |
R5850 |
T20357 |
T20358 |
advcl |
confirm,exploited |
R5851 |
T20359 |
T20360 |
mark |
that,was |
R5852 |
T20360 |
T20357 |
ccomp |
was,confirm |
R5853 |
T20361 |
T20362 |
det |
the,species |
R5854 |
T20362 |
T20360 |
nsubj |
species,was |
R5855 |
T20363 |
T20362 |
amod |
upper,species |
R5856 |
T20364 |
T20362 |
prep |
in,species |
R5857 |
T20365 |
T20366 |
poss |
our,lysates |
R5858 |
T20366 |
T20364 |
pobj |
lysates,in |
R5859 |
T20367 |
T20366 |
amod |
retinal,lysates |
R5860 |
T20368 |
T20360 |
attr |
E2f3a,was |
R5861 |
T20369 |
T20358 |
punct |
", ",exploited |
R5862 |
T20370 |
T20358 |
nsubj |
we,exploited |
R5863 |
T20371 |
T20372 |
amod |
novel,mice |
R5864 |
T20372 |
T20358 |
dobj |
mice,exploited |
R5865 |
T20373 |
T20374 |
dep |
that,lack |
R5866 |
T20374 |
T20372 |
relcl |
lack,mice |
R5867 |
T20375 |
T20376 |
compound |
E2f3,1a |
R5868 |
T20376 |
T20374 |
dobj |
1a,lack |
R5869 |
T20377 |
T20376 |
compound |
exon,1a |
R5870 |
T20378 |
T20374 |
cc |
and,lack |
R5871 |
T20379 |
T20380 |
advmod |
thus,express |
R5872 |
T20380 |
T20374 |
conj |
express,lack |
R5873 |
T20381 |
T20380 |
dobj |
E2f3b,express |
R5874 |
T20382 |
T20380 |
advmod |
exclusively,express |
R5875 |
T20383 |
T20384 |
punct |
(,R. |
R5876 |
T20384 |
T20380 |
meta |
R.,express |
R5877 |
T20385 |
T20384 |
nmod |
O.,R. |
R5878 |
T20386 |
T20384 |
cc |
and,R. |
R5879 |
T20387 |
T20384 |
conj |
G.,R. |
R5880 |
T20388 |
T20387 |
nmod |
L.,G. |
R5881 |
T20389 |
T20387 |
punct |
", ",G. |
R5882 |
T20390 |
T20391 |
amod |
unpublished,data |
R5883 |
T20391 |
T20387 |
conj |
data,G. |
R5884 |
T20392 |
T20391 |
punct |
),data |
R5885 |
T20393 |
T20358 |
punct |
.,exploited |
R5886 |
T20395 |
T20396 |
det |
The,strategy |
R5887 |
T20396 |
T20398 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,discussed |
R5888 |
T20397 |
T20396 |
compound |
genotyping,strategy |
R5889 |
T20399 |
T20398 |
auxpass |
is,discussed |
R5890 |
T20400 |
T20398 |
prep |
in,discussed |
R5891 |
T20401 |
T20400 |
pobj |
detail,in |
R5892 |
T20402 |
T20398 |
advmod |
later,discussed |
R5893 |
T20403 |
T20398 |
cc |
and,discussed |
R5894 |
T20404 |
T20405 |
auxpass |
is,outlined |
R5895 |
T20405 |
T20398 |
conj |
outlined,discussed |
R5896 |
T20406 |
T20405 |
prep |
in,outlined |
R5897 |
T20407 |
T20408 |
compound |
Figure,7A |
R5898 |
T20408 |
T20406 |
pobj |
7A,in |
R5899 |
T20409 |
T20398 |
punct |
.,discussed |
R5900 |
T20411 |
T20412 |
compound |
Western,analysis |
R5901 |
T20412 |
T20413 |
nsubj |
analysis,confirmed |
R5902 |
T20414 |
T20415 |
mark |
that,was |
R5903 |
T20415 |
T20413 |
ccomp |
was,confirmed |
R5904 |
T20416 |
T20417 |
det |
the,band |
R5905 |
T20417 |
T20415 |
nsubj |
band,was |
R5906 |
T20418 |
T20417 |
amod |
upper,band |
R5907 |
T20419 |
T20415 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R5908 |
T20420 |
T20415 |
prep |
in,was |
R5909 |
T20421 |
T20422 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mice |
R5910 |
T20422 |
T20420 |
pobj |
mice,in |
R5911 |
T20423 |
T20421 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R5912 |
T20424 |
T20421 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R5913 |
T20425 |
T20421 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R5914 |
T20426 |
T20427 |
punct |
(,S8 |
R5915 |
T20427 |
T20413 |
parataxis |
S8,confirmed |
R5916 |
T20428 |
T20427 |
nmod |
Figures,S8 |
R5917 |
T20429 |
T20427 |
nummod |
6,S8 |
R5918 |
T20430 |
T20427 |
cc |
and,S8 |
R5919 |
T20431 |
T20427 |
punct |
),S8 |
R5920 |
T20432 |
T20413 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R5921 |
T20434 |
T20435 |
advcl |
Consistent,was |
R5922 |
T20436 |
T20434 |
prep |
with,Consistent |
R5923 |
T20437 |
T20438 |
det |
the,drop |
R5924 |
T20438 |
T20436 |
pobj |
drop,with |
R5925 |
T20439 |
T20438 |
prep |
in,drop |
R5926 |
T20440 |
T20441 |
npadvmod |
E2f3,expressing |
R5927 |
T20441 |
T20443 |
amod |
expressing,cells |
R5928 |
T20442 |
T20441 |
punct |
-,expressing |
R5929 |
T20443 |
T20439 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R5930 |
T20444 |
T20438 |
prep |
during,drop |
R5931 |
T20445 |
T20446 |
nmod |
WT,maturation |
R5932 |
T20446 |
T20444 |
pobj |
maturation,during |
R5933 |
T20447 |
T20446 |
amod |
retinal,maturation |
R5934 |
T20448 |
T20449 |
punct |
(,5A |
R5935 |
T20449 |
T20438 |
parataxis |
5A,drop |
R5936 |
T20450 |
T20449 |
compound |
Figure,5A |
R5937 |
T20451 |
T20449 |
punct |
),5A |
R5938 |
T20452 |
T20435 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5939 |
T20453 |
T20454 |
det |
the,amount |
R5940 |
T20454 |
T20435 |
nsubj |
amount,was |
R5941 |
T20455 |
T20454 |
amod |
total,amount |
R5942 |
T20456 |
T20454 |
prep |
of,amount |
R5943 |
T20457 |
T20456 |
pobj |
E2f3a,of |
R5944 |
T20458 |
T20435 |
acomp |
less,was |
R5945 |
T20459 |
T20435 |
prep |
at,was |
R5946 |
T20460 |
T20459 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R5947 |
T20461 |
T20435 |
prep |
compared,was |
R5948 |
T20462 |
T20461 |
prep |
to,compared |
R5949 |
T20463 |
T20462 |
pobj |
P0,to |
R5950 |
T20464 |
T20465 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5951 |
T20465 |
T20435 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R5952 |
T20466 |
T20465 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R5953 |
T20467 |
T20465 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5954 |
T20468 |
T20435 |
punct |
.,was |
R5955 |
T20470 |
T20471 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,was |
R5956 |
T20472 |
T20471 |
acomp |
present,was |
R5957 |
T20473 |
T20471 |
prep |
in,was |
R5958 |
T20474 |
T20475 |
amod |
similar,amounts |
R5959 |
T20475 |
T20473 |
pobj |
amounts,in |
R5960 |
T20476 |
T20471 |
prep |
at,was |
R5961 |
T20477 |
T20478 |
det |
both,points |
R5962 |
T20478 |
T20476 |
pobj |
points,at |
R5963 |
T20479 |
T20478 |
compound |
time,points |
R5964 |
T20480 |
T20471 |
punct |
.,was |
R5965 |
T20482 |
T20483 |
prep |
At,was |
R5966 |
T20484 |
T20482 |
pobj |
P0,At |
R5967 |
T20485 |
T20484 |
cc |
and,P0 |
R5968 |
T20486 |
T20484 |
conj |
P18,P0 |
R5969 |
T20487 |
T20483 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5970 |
T20488 |
T20483 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,was |
R5971 |
T20489 |
T20483 |
acomp |
present,was |
R5972 |
T20490 |
T20483 |
prep |
in,was |
R5973 |
T20491 |
T20492 |
preconj |
both,nuclear |
R5974 |
T20492 |
T20493 |
amod |
nuclear,fractions |
R5975 |
T20493 |
T20490 |
pobj |
fractions,in |
R5976 |
T20494 |
T20492 |
cc |
and,nuclear |
R5977 |
T20495 |
T20492 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,nuclear |
R5978 |
T20496 |
T20483 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5979 |
T20497 |
T20483 |
cc |
but,was |
R5980 |
T20498 |
T20499 |
prep |
in,was |
R5981 |
T20499 |
T20483 |
conj |
was,was |
R5982 |
T20500 |
T20501 |
amod |
marked,contrast |
R5983 |
T20501 |
T20498 |
pobj |
contrast,in |
R5984 |
T20502 |
T20499 |
punct |
", ",was |
R5985 |
T20503 |
T20499 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,was |
R5986 |
T20504 |
T20505 |
advmod |
exclusively,nuclear |
R5987 |
T20505 |
T20499 |
acomp |
nuclear,was |
R5988 |
T20506 |
T20499 |
prep |
at,was |
R5989 |
T20507 |
T20508 |
det |
both,times |
R5990 |
T20508 |
T20506 |
pobj |
times,at |
R5991 |
T20509 |
T20510 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R5992 |
T20510 |
T20499 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R5993 |
T20511 |
T20510 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R5994 |
T20512 |
T20510 |
punct |
),Figure |
R5995 |
T20513 |
T20499 |
punct |
.,was |
R5996 |
T20515 |
T20516 |
nummod |
Two,bands |
R5997 |
T20516 |
T20520 |
nsubjpass |
bands,detected |
R5998 |
T20517 |
T20518 |
advmod |
closely,migrating |
R5999 |
T20518 |
T20516 |
amod |
migrating,bands |
R6000 |
T20519 |
T20516 |
compound |
E2f3a,bands |
R6001 |
T20521 |
T20520 |
auxpass |
were,detected |
R6002 |
T20522 |
T20520 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R6003 |
T20523 |
T20524 |
advmod |
more,clearly |
R6004 |
T20524 |
T20525 |
advmod |
clearly,evident |
R6005 |
T20525 |
T20520 |
advcl |
evident,detected |
R6006 |
T20526 |
T20525 |
prep |
at,evident |
R6007 |
T20527 |
T20526 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R6008 |
T20528 |
T20520 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R6009 |
T20529 |
T20530 |
prep |
of,was |
R6010 |
T20530 |
T20520 |
ccomp |
was,detected |
R6011 |
T20531 |
T20529 |
pobj |
which,of |
R6012 |
T20532 |
T20533 |
det |
the,species |
R6013 |
T20533 |
T20530 |
nsubj |
species,was |
R6014 |
T20534 |
T20533 |
advmod |
faster,species |
R6015 |
T20535 |
T20533 |
amod |
migrating,species |
R6016 |
T20536 |
T20530 |
acomp |
dominant,was |
R6017 |
T20537 |
T20530 |
prep |
in,was |
R6018 |
T20538 |
T20537 |
amod |
nuclear,in |
R6019 |
T20539 |
T20530 |
cc |
and,was |
R6020 |
T20540 |
T20541 |
det |
the,species |
R6021 |
T20541 |
T20543 |
nsubj |
species,was |
R6022 |
T20542 |
T20541 |
amod |
slower,species |
R6023 |
T20543 |
T20530 |
conj |
was,was |
R6024 |
T20544 |
T20543 |
acomp |
dominant,was |
R6025 |
T20545 |
T20543 |
prep |
in,was |
R6026 |
T20546 |
T20545 |
pobj |
cytoplasm,in |
R6027 |
T20547 |
T20548 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6028 |
T20548 |
T20543 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R6029 |
T20549 |
T20548 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R6030 |
T20550 |
T20548 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6031 |
T20551 |
T20520 |
punct |
.,detected |
R6032 |
T20553 |
T20554 |
det |
The,identity |
R6033 |
T20554 |
T20555 |
nsubjpass |
identity,confirmed |
R6034 |
T20556 |
T20554 |
prep |
of,identity |
R6035 |
T20557 |
T20556 |
pobj |
both,of |
R6036 |
T20558 |
T20554 |
prep |
as,identity |
R6037 |
T20559 |
T20560 |
compound |
E2f3a,species |
R6038 |
T20560 |
T20558 |
pobj |
species,as |
R6039 |
T20561 |
T20555 |
auxpass |
was,confirmed |
R6040 |
T20562 |
T20555 |
agent |
by,confirmed |
R6041 |
T20563 |
T20564 |
poss |
their,absence |
R6042 |
T20564 |
T20562 |
pobj |
absence,by |
R6043 |
T20565 |
T20564 |
prep |
in,absence |
R6044 |
T20566 |
T20567 |
det |
the,retina |
R6045 |
T20567 |
T20565 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6046 |
T20568 |
T20567 |
compound |
P18,retina |
R6047 |
T20569 |
T20570 |
compound |
E2f3a,KO |
R6048 |
T20570 |
T20567 |
compound |
KO,retina |
R6049 |
T20571 |
T20572 |
punct |
(,S8 |
R6050 |
T20572 |
T20555 |
parataxis |
S8,confirmed |
R6051 |
T20573 |
T20572 |
compound |
Figure,S8 |
R6052 |
T20574 |
T20572 |
punct |
),S8 |
R6053 |
T20575 |
T20555 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R6054 |
T20577 |
T20578 |
nsubj |
Analysis,showed |
R6055 |
T20579 |
T20577 |
prep |
of,Analysis |
R6056 |
T20580 |
T20579 |
pobj |
Pou4f2,of |
R6057 |
T20581 |
T20580 |
punct |
", ",Pou4f2 |
R6058 |
T20582 |
T20583 |
det |
a,factor |
R6059 |
T20583 |
T20580 |
appos |
factor,Pou4f2 |
R6060 |
T20584 |
T20583 |
amod |
nuclear,factor |
R6061 |
T20585 |
T20583 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
R6062 |
T20586 |
T20583 |
acl |
expressed,factor |
R6063 |
T20587 |
T20586 |
prep |
in,expressed |
R6064 |
T20588 |
T20589 |
compound |
ganglion,cells |
R6065 |
T20589 |
T20587 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6066 |
T20590 |
T20578 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R6067 |
T20591 |
T20592 |
mark |
that,contaminated |
R6068 |
T20592 |
T20578 |
ccomp |
contaminated,showed |
R6069 |
T20593 |
T20594 |
amod |
nuclear,proteins |
R6070 |
T20594 |
T20592 |
nsubj |
proteins,contaminated |
R6071 |
T20595 |
T20592 |
aux |
had,contaminated |
R6072 |
T20596 |
T20592 |
neg |
not,contaminated |
R6073 |
T20597 |
T20598 |
det |
the,fraction |
R6074 |
T20598 |
T20592 |
dobj |
fraction,contaminated |
R6075 |
T20599 |
T20598 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,fraction |
R6076 |
T20600 |
T20578 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R6077 |
T20601 |
T20578 |
cc |
and,showed |
R6078 |
T20602 |
T20603 |
nsubj |
analysis,confirmed |
R6079 |
T20603 |
T20578 |
conj |
confirmed,showed |
R6080 |
T20604 |
T20602 |
prep |
of,analysis |
R6081 |
T20605 |
T20604 |
pobj |
Slc18a3,of |
R6082 |
T20606 |
T20605 |
punct |
", ",Slc18a3 |
R6083 |
T20607 |
T20608 |
det |
a,marker |
R6084 |
T20608 |
T20605 |
appos |
marker,Slc18a3 |
R6085 |
T20609 |
T20608 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,marker |
R6086 |
T20610 |
T20608 |
compound |
SAC,marker |
R6087 |
T20611 |
T20603 |
punct |
", ",confirmed |
R6088 |
T20612 |
T20613 |
mark |
that,occurred |
R6089 |
T20613 |
T20603 |
ccomp |
occurred,confirmed |
R6090 |
T20614 |
T20615 |
det |
the,reverse |
R6091 |
T20615 |
T20613 |
nsubj |
reverse,occurred |
R6092 |
T20616 |
T20613 |
aux |
had,occurred |
R6093 |
T20617 |
T20613 |
advmod |
also,occurred |
R6094 |
T20618 |
T20613 |
neg |
not,occurred |
R6095 |
T20619 |
T20620 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6096 |
T20620 |
T20613 |
parataxis |
Figure,occurred |
R6097 |
T20621 |
T20620 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R6098 |
T20622 |
T20620 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6099 |
T20623 |
T20603 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R6100 |
T20625 |
T20626 |
det |
These,data |
R6101 |
T20626 |
T20627 |
nsubj |
data,show |
R6102 |
T20628 |
T20627 |
punct |
", ",show |
R6103 |
T20629 |
T20630 |
prep |
to,for |
R6104 |
T20630 |
T20627 |
prep |
for,show |
R6105 |
T20631 |
T20632 |
poss |
our,knowledge |
R6106 |
T20632 |
T20629 |
pobj |
knowledge,to |
R6107 |
T20633 |
T20634 |
det |
the,time |
R6108 |
T20634 |
T20630 |
pobj |
time,for |
R6109 |
T20635 |
T20634 |
amod |
first,time |
R6110 |
T20636 |
T20627 |
punct |
", ",show |
R6111 |
T20637 |
T20638 |
mark |
that,exhibit |
R6112 |
T20638 |
T20627 |
ccomp |
exhibit,show |
R6113 |
T20639 |
T20638 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,exhibit |
R6114 |
T20640 |
T20639 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R6115 |
T20641 |
T20639 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R6116 |
T20642 |
T20643 |
amod |
distinct,patterns |
R6117 |
T20643 |
T20638 |
dobj |
patterns,exhibit |
R6118 |
T20644 |
T20643 |
prep |
of,patterns |
R6119 |
T20645 |
T20646 |
amod |
subcellular,distribution |
R6120 |
T20646 |
T20644 |
pobj |
distribution,of |
R6121 |
T20647 |
T20638 |
punct |
", ",exhibit |
R6122 |
T20648 |
T20638 |
cc |
and,exhibit |
R6123 |
T20649 |
T20638 |
conj |
raise,exhibit |
R6124 |
T20650 |
T20651 |
det |
the,possibility |
R6125 |
T20651 |
T20649 |
dobj |
possibility,raise |
R6126 |
T20652 |
T20653 |
mark |
that,regulated |
R6127 |
T20653 |
T20651 |
acl |
regulated,possibility |
R6128 |
T20654 |
T20655 |
compound |
E2f3a,localization |
R6129 |
T20655 |
T20653 |
nsubjpass |
localization,regulated |
R6130 |
T20656 |
T20653 |
aux |
may,regulated |
R6131 |
T20657 |
T20653 |
auxpass |
be,regulated |
R6132 |
T20658 |
T20653 |
agent |
by,regulated |
R6133 |
T20659 |
T20660 |
advmod |
as,yet |
R6134 |
T20660 |
T20661 |
advmod |
yet,unknown |
R6135 |
T20661 |
T20662 |
amod |
unknown,modifications |
R6136 |
T20662 |
T20658 |
pobj |
modifications,by |
R6137 |
T20663 |
T20662 |
amod |
post-translational,modifications |
R6138 |
T20664 |
T20627 |
punct |
.,show |
R6139 |
T20666 |
T20667 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
R6140 |
T20668 |
T20667 |
advmod |
also,examined |
R6141 |
T20669 |
T20670 |
det |
the,distribution |
R6142 |
T20670 |
T20667 |
dobj |
distribution,examined |
R6143 |
T20671 |
T20670 |
prep |
of,distribution |
R6144 |
T20672 |
T20673 |
amod |
other,regulators |
R6145 |
T20673 |
T20671 |
pobj |
regulators,of |
R6146 |
T20674 |
T20675 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6147 |
T20675 |
T20673 |
compound |
cycle,regulators |
R6148 |
T20676 |
T20667 |
prep |
during,examined |
R6149 |
T20677 |
T20678 |
amod |
retinal,development |
R6150 |
T20678 |
T20676 |
pobj |
development,during |
R6151 |
T20679 |
T20667 |
punct |
.,examined |
R6152 |
T20681 |
T20682 |
prep |
Like,was |
R6153 |
T20683 |
T20681 |
pobj |
E2f3a,Like |
R6154 |
T20684 |
T20682 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6155 |
T20685 |
T20682 |
nsubj |
Rb,was |
R6156 |
T20686 |
T20682 |
acomp |
present,was |
R6157 |
T20687 |
T20682 |
prep |
in,was |
R6158 |
T20688 |
T20689 |
preconj |
both,cytoplasm |
R6159 |
T20689 |
T20687 |
pobj |
cytoplasm,in |
R6160 |
T20690 |
T20689 |
det |
the,cytoplasm |
R6161 |
T20691 |
T20689 |
compound |
WT,cytoplasm |
R6162 |
T20692 |
T20689 |
cc |
and,cytoplasm |
R6163 |
T20693 |
T20689 |
conj |
nucleus,cytoplasm |
R6164 |
T20694 |
T20682 |
prep |
at,was |
R6165 |
T20695 |
T20694 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R6166 |
T20696 |
T20682 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6167 |
T20697 |
T20682 |
cc |
but,was |
R6168 |
T20698 |
T20699 |
prep |
at,was |
R6169 |
T20699 |
T20682 |
conj |
was,was |
R6170 |
T20700 |
T20698 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R6171 |
T20701 |
T20699 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6172 |
T20702 |
T20703 |
advmod |
when,increased |
R6173 |
T20703 |
T20699 |
advcl |
increased,was |
R6174 |
T20704 |
T20705 |
det |
the,levels |
R6175 |
T20705 |
T20703 |
nsubj |
levels,increased |
R6176 |
T20706 |
T20705 |
prep |
of,levels |
R6177 |
T20707 |
T20706 |
pobj |
Rb,of |
R6178 |
T20708 |
T20703 |
aux |
had,increased |
R6179 |
T20709 |
T20699 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6180 |
T20710 |
T20699 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R6181 |
T20711 |
T20699 |
advmod |
primarily,was |
R6182 |
T20712 |
T20699 |
acomp |
nuclear,was |
R6183 |
T20713 |
T20714 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6184 |
T20714 |
T20699 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R6185 |
T20715 |
T20714 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R6186 |
T20716 |
T20714 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6187 |
T20717 |
T20699 |
punct |
.,was |
R6188 |
T20719 |
T20720 |
det |
A,signal |
R6189 |
T20720 |
T20725 |
nsubj |
signal,was |
R6190 |
T20721 |
T20722 |
advmod |
very,faint |
R6191 |
T20722 |
T20720 |
amod |
faint,signal |
R6192 |
T20723 |
T20720 |
amod |
cytoplasmic,signal |
R6193 |
T20724 |
T20720 |
compound |
Rb,signal |
R6194 |
T20726 |
T20725 |
acomp |
evident,was |
R6195 |
T20727 |
T20725 |
prep |
at,was |
R6196 |
T20728 |
T20727 |
pobj |
P18,at |
R6197 |
T20729 |
T20725 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6198 |
T20730 |
T20731 |
dep |
which,is |
R6199 |
T20731 |
T20725 |
advcl |
is,was |
R6200 |
T20732 |
T20731 |
acomp |
consistent,is |
R6201 |
T20733 |
T20732 |
prep |
with,consistent |
R6202 |
T20734 |
T20735 |
compound |
Rb,staining |
R6203 |
T20735 |
T20733 |
pobj |
staining,with |
R6204 |
T20736 |
T20735 |
prep |
of,staining |
R6205 |
T20737 |
T20738 |
compound |
SAC,processes |
R6206 |
T20738 |
T20736 |
pobj |
processes,of |
R6207 |
T20739 |
T20740 |
punct |
(,5B |
R6208 |
T20740 |
T20735 |
parataxis |
5B,staining |
R6209 |
T20741 |
T20740 |
compound |
Figure,5B |
R6210 |
T20742 |
T20740 |
punct |
),5B |
R6211 |
T20743 |
T20733 |
punct |
", ",with |
R6212 |
T20744 |
T20733 |
cc |
and,with |
R6213 |
T20745 |
T20733 |
conj |
with,with |
R6214 |
T20746 |
T20747 |
det |
the,proportion |
R6215 |
T20747 |
T20745 |
pobj |
proportion,with |
R6216 |
T20748 |
T20749 |
advmod |
very,small |
R6217 |
T20749 |
T20747 |
amod |
small,proportion |
R6218 |
T20750 |
T20747 |
prep |
of,proportion |
R6219 |
T20751 |
T20750 |
pobj |
SACs,of |
R6220 |
T20752 |
T20747 |
prep |
in,proportion |
R6221 |
T20753 |
T20754 |
det |
the,retina |
R6222 |
T20754 |
T20752 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6223 |
T20755 |
T20756 |
punct |
[,38 |
R6224 |
T20756 |
T20731 |
parataxis |
38,is |
R6225 |
T20757 |
T20756 |
punct |
],38 |
R6226 |
T20758 |
T20725 |
punct |
.,was |
R6227 |
T20760 |
T20761 |
nsubjpass |
E2f1,detected |
R6228 |
T20762 |
T20761 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
R6229 |
T20763 |
T20761 |
advmod |
also,detected |
R6230 |
T20764 |
T20761 |
prep |
in,detected |
R6231 |
T20765 |
T20766 |
preconj |
both,nuclear |
R6232 |
T20766 |
T20767 |
amod |
nuclear,fractions |
R6233 |
T20767 |
T20764 |
pobj |
fractions,in |
R6234 |
T20768 |
T20766 |
cc |
and,nuclear |
R6235 |
T20769 |
T20766 |
conj |
cytoplasmic,nuclear |
R6236 |
T20770 |
T20761 |
punct |
", ",detected |
R6237 |
T20771 |
T20772 |
mark |
although,was |
R6238 |
T20772 |
T20761 |
advcl |
was,detected |
R6239 |
T20773 |
T20772 |
prep |
unlike,was |
R6240 |
T20774 |
T20773 |
pobj |
E2f3a,unlike |
R6241 |
T20775 |
T20772 |
nsubj |
it,was |
R6242 |
T20776 |
T20777 |
advmod |
predominantly,nuclear |
R6243 |
T20777 |
T20772 |
acomp |
nuclear,was |
R6244 |
T20778 |
T20779 |
preconj |
both,at |
R6245 |
T20779 |
T20772 |
prep |
at,was |
R6246 |
T20780 |
T20779 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R6247 |
T20781 |
T20780 |
cc |
and,P0 |
R6248 |
T20782 |
T20780 |
conj |
P18,P0 |
R6249 |
T20783 |
T20784 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6250 |
T20784 |
T20772 |
parataxis |
Figure,was |
R6251 |
T20785 |
T20784 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R6252 |
T20786 |
T20784 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6253 |
T20787 |
T20761 |
punct |
.,detected |
R6254 |
T20789 |
T20790 |
det |
The,partner |
R6255 |
T20790 |
T20793 |
nsubj |
partner,was |
R6256 |
T20791 |
T20790 |
compound |
E2f,partner |
R6257 |
T20792 |
T20790 |
compound |
dimerization,partner |
R6258 |
T20794 |
T20790 |
punct |
", ",partner |
R6259 |
T20795 |
T20790 |
appos |
Tfdp1,partner |
R6260 |
T20796 |
T20790 |
punct |
", ",partner |
R6261 |
T20797 |
T20798 |
dep |
which,lacks |
R6262 |
T20798 |
T20790 |
relcl |
lacks,partner |
R6263 |
T20799 |
T20800 |
det |
a,signal |
R6264 |
T20800 |
T20798 |
dobj |
signal,lacks |
R6265 |
T20801 |
T20802 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
R6266 |
T20802 |
T20800 |
compound |
localization,signal |
R6267 |
T20803 |
T20804 |
punct |
[,54 |
R6268 |
T20804 |
T20798 |
parataxis |
54,lacks |
R6269 |
T20805 |
T20804 |
punct |
],54 |
R6270 |
T20806 |
T20793 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6271 |
T20807 |
T20808 |
advmod |
primarily,cytoplasmic |
R6272 |
T20808 |
T20793 |
acomp |
cytoplasmic,was |
R6273 |
T20809 |
T20793 |
prep |
at,was |
R6274 |
T20810 |
T20811 |
preconj |
both,P0 |
R6275 |
T20811 |
T20809 |
pobj |
P0,at |
R6276 |
T20812 |
T20811 |
cc |
and,P0 |
R6277 |
T20813 |
T20811 |
conj |
P18,P0 |
R6278 |
T20814 |
T20793 |
punct |
", ",was |
R6279 |
T20815 |
T20793 |
cc |
and,was |
R6280 |
T20816 |
T20817 |
det |
the,inhibitors |
R6281 |
T20817 |
T20819 |
nsubj |
inhibitors,showed |
R6282 |
T20818 |
T20817 |
compound |
Cdk,inhibitors |
R6283 |
T20819 |
T20793 |
conj |
showed,was |
R6284 |
T20820 |
T20817 |
appos |
Cdkn1a,inhibitors |
R6285 |
T20821 |
T20820 |
cc |
and,Cdkn1a |
R6286 |
T20822 |
T20820 |
conj |
Cdkn1b,Cdkn1a |
R6287 |
T20823 |
T20824 |
det |
a,pattern |
R6288 |
T20824 |
T20819 |
dobj |
pattern,showed |
R6289 |
T20825 |
T20824 |
amod |
similar,pattern |
R6290 |
T20826 |
T20824 |
prep |
of,pattern |
R6291 |
T20827 |
T20826 |
pobj |
distribution,of |
R6292 |
T20828 |
T20829 |
punct |
(,Figure |
R6293 |
T20829 |
T20819 |
parataxis |
Figure,showed |
R6294 |
T20830 |
T20829 |
nummod |
6,Figure |
R6295 |
T20831 |
T20829 |
punct |
),Figure |
R6296 |
T20832 |
T20819 |
punct |
.,showed |
R6297 |
T20834 |
T20835 |
advmod |
Thus,showed |
R6298 |
T20836 |
T20835 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R6299 |
T20837 |
T20835 |
prep |
among,showed |
R6300 |
T20838 |
T20839 |
det |
the,regulators |
R6301 |
T20839 |
T20837 |
pobj |
regulators,among |
R6302 |
T20840 |
T20841 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6303 |
T20841 |
T20839 |
compound |
cycle,regulators |
R6304 |
T20842 |
T20843 |
nsubj |
we,examined |
R6305 |
T20843 |
T20839 |
advcl |
examined,regulators |
R6306 |
T20844 |
T20835 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R6307 |
T20845 |
T20835 |
nsubj |
most,showed |
R6308 |
T20846 |
T20847 |
amod |
bivalent,distribution |
R6309 |
T20847 |
T20835 |
dobj |
distribution,showed |
R6310 |
T20848 |
T20835 |
punct |
", ",showed |
R6311 |
T20849 |
T20835 |
cc |
and,showed |
R6312 |
T20850 |
T20851 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,was |
R6313 |
T20851 |
T20835 |
conj |
was,showed |
R6314 |
T20852 |
T20851 |
acomp |
unusual,was |
R6315 |
T20853 |
T20851 |
prep |
in,was |
R6316 |
T20854 |
T20855 |
poss |
its,compartmentalization |
R6317 |
T20855 |
T20853 |
pobj |
compartmentalization,in |
R6318 |
T20856 |
T20857 |
advmod |
solely,nuclear |
R6319 |
T20857 |
T20855 |
amod |
nuclear,compartmentalization |
R6320 |
T20858 |
T20851 |
punct |
.,was |
R6321 |
T21488 |
T21489 |
nsubj |
Rb,Regulates |
R6322 |
T21490 |
T21491 |
compound |
SAC,Differentiation |
R6323 |
T21491 |
T21489 |
dobj |
Differentiation,Regulates |
R6324 |
T21492 |
T21489 |
prep |
through,Regulates |
R6325 |
T21493 |
T21492 |
pobj |
E2f3a,through |
R6326 |
T21495 |
T21496 |
aux |
To,test |
R6327 |
T21496 |
T21497 |
advcl |
test,exploited |
R6328 |
T21498 |
T21499 |
det |
which,isoform |
R6329 |
T21499 |
T21501 |
dep |
isoform,is |
R6330 |
T21500 |
T21499 |
compound |
E2f3,isoform |
R6331 |
T21501 |
T21496 |
ccomp |
is,test |
R6332 |
T21502 |
T21501 |
acomp |
responsible,is |
R6333 |
T21503 |
T21502 |
prep |
for,responsible |
R6334 |
T21504 |
T21505 |
amod |
aberrant,differentiation |
R6335 |
T21505 |
T21503 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R6336 |
T21506 |
T21507 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6337 |
T21507 |
T21505 |
compound |
KO,differentiation |
R6338 |
T21508 |
T21505 |
compound |
SAC,differentiation |
R6339 |
T21509 |
T21497 |
nsubj |
we,exploited |
R6340 |
T21510 |
T21511 |
nmod |
E2f3a,mice |
R6341 |
T21511 |
T21497 |
dobj |
mice,exploited |
R6342 |
T21512 |
T21510 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6343 |
T21513 |
T21510 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R6344 |
T21514 |
T21510 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6345 |
T21515 |
T21516 |
punct |
(,7A |
R6346 |
T21516 |
T21497 |
parataxis |
7A,exploited |
R6347 |
T21517 |
T21516 |
compound |
Figure,7A |
R6348 |
T21518 |
T21516 |
punct |
),7A |
R6349 |
T21519 |
T21497 |
punct |
.,exploited |
R6350 |
T21521 |
T21522 |
det |
The,strategy |
R6351 |
T21522 |
T21524 |
nsubjpass |
strategy,used |
R6352 |
T21523 |
T21522 |
compound |
genotyping,strategy |
R6353 |
T21525 |
T21522 |
acl |
outlined,strategy |
R6354 |
T21526 |
T21525 |
prep |
in,outlined |
R6355 |
T21527 |
T21528 |
compound |
Figure,7A |
R6356 |
T21528 |
T21526 |
pobj |
7A,in |
R6357 |
T21529 |
T21524 |
auxpass |
was,used |
R6358 |
T21530 |
T21531 |
aux |
to,distinguish |
R6359 |
T21531 |
T21524 |
advcl |
distinguish,used |
R6360 |
T21532 |
T21533 |
det |
the,alleles |
R6361 |
T21533 |
T21531 |
dobj |
alleles,distinguish |
R6362 |
T21534 |
T21533 |
nmod |
E2f3a,alleles |
R6363 |
T21535 |
T21534 |
punct |
", ",E2f3a |
R6364 |
T21536 |
T21534 |
conj |
WT,E2f3a |
R6365 |
T21537 |
T21536 |
punct |
", ",WT |
R6366 |
T21538 |
T21536 |
cc |
and,WT |
R6367 |
T21539 |
T21536 |
conj |
null,WT |
R6368 |
T21540 |
T21524 |
punct |
.,used |
R6369 |
T21542 |
T21543 |
amod |
Reverse,PCR |
R6370 |
T21543 |
T21545 |
nsubj |
PCR,confirmed |
R6371 |
T21544 |
T21543 |
compound |
transcriptase,PCR |
R6372 |
T21546 |
T21543 |
punct |
(,PCR |
R6373 |
T21547 |
T21548 |
compound |
RT,PCR |
R6374 |
T21548 |
T21543 |
appos |
PCR,PCR |
R6375 |
T21549 |
T21548 |
punct |
-,PCR |
R6376 |
T21550 |
T21545 |
punct |
),confirmed |
R6377 |
T21551 |
T21552 |
det |
the,presence |
R6378 |
T21552 |
T21545 |
dobj |
presence,confirmed |
R6379 |
T21553 |
T21552 |
prep |
of,presence |
R6380 |
T21554 |
T21555 |
preconj |
both,E2f3a |
R6381 |
T21555 |
T21556 |
nmod |
E2f3a,species |
R6382 |
T21556 |
T21553 |
pobj |
species,of |
R6383 |
T21557 |
T21555 |
cc |
and,E2f3a |
R6384 |
T21558 |
T21555 |
conj |
E2f3b,E2f3a |
R6385 |
T21559 |
T21556 |
compound |
RNA,species |
R6386 |
T21560 |
T21552 |
prep |
in,presence |
R6387 |
T21561 |
T21562 |
det |
the,retina |
R6388 |
T21562 |
T21560 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6389 |
T21563 |
T21562 |
amod |
developing,retina |
R6390 |
T21564 |
T21562 |
compound |
WT,retina |
R6391 |
T21565 |
T21552 |
punct |
", ",presence |
R6392 |
T21566 |
T21552 |
cc |
and,presence |
R6393 |
T21567 |
T21568 |
det |
the,absence |
R6394 |
T21568 |
T21552 |
conj |
absence,presence |
R6395 |
T21569 |
T21568 |
amod |
specific,absence |
R6396 |
T21570 |
T21568 |
prep |
of,absence |
R6397 |
T21571 |
T21572 |
compound |
E2f3a,RNA |
R6398 |
T21572 |
T21570 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
R6399 |
T21573 |
T21568 |
prep |
in,absence |
R6400 |
T21574 |
T21575 |
det |
the,retina |
R6401 |
T21575 |
T21573 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6402 |
T21576 |
T21575 |
nmod |
E2f3a,retina |
R6403 |
T21577 |
T21576 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6404 |
T21578 |
T21576 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R6405 |
T21579 |
T21576 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6406 |
T21580 |
T21581 |
punct |
(,7B |
R6407 |
T21581 |
T21545 |
parataxis |
7B,confirmed |
R6408 |
T21582 |
T21581 |
compound |
Figure,7B |
R6409 |
T21583 |
T21581 |
punct |
),7B |
R6410 |
T21584 |
T21545 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
R6411 |
T21586 |
T21587 |
compound |
E2f3a,protein |
R6412 |
T21587 |
T21588 |
nsubj |
protein,was |
R6413 |
T21589 |
T21588 |
acomp |
absent,was |
R6414 |
T21590 |
T21588 |
prep |
in,was |
R6415 |
T21591 |
T21592 |
nmod |
E2f3a,lysate |
R6416 |
T21592 |
T21590 |
pobj |
lysate,in |
R6417 |
T21593 |
T21591 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6418 |
T21594 |
T21591 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R6419 |
T21595 |
T21591 |
punct |
−,E2f3a |
R6420 |
T21596 |
T21592 |
amod |
retinal,lysate |
R6421 |
T21597 |
T21598 |
punct |
(,S8 |
R6422 |
T21598 |
T21588 |
parataxis |
S8,was |
R6423 |
T21599 |
T21598 |
nmod |
Figures,S8 |
R6424 |
T21600 |
T21598 |
nummod |
6,S8 |
R6425 |
T21601 |
T21598 |
cc |
and,S8 |
R6426 |
T21602 |
T21598 |
punct |
),S8 |
R6427 |
T21603 |
T21588 |
punct |
.,was |
R6428 |
T21605 |
T21606 |
advmod |
Importantly,were |
R6429 |
T21607 |
T21606 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6430 |
T21608 |
T21609 |
det |
the,levels |
R6431 |
T21609 |
T21606 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R6432 |
T21610 |
T21609 |
prep |
of,levels |
R6433 |
T21611 |
T21612 |
compound |
E2f3b,message |
R6434 |
T21612 |
T21610 |
pobj |
message,of |
R6435 |
T21613 |
T21606 |
acomp |
similar,were |
R6436 |
T21614 |
T21606 |
prep |
in,were |
R6437 |
T21615 |
T21616 |
det |
the,retina |
R6438 |
T21616 |
T21614 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6439 |
T21617 |
T21618 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R6440 |
T21618 |
T21616 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R6441 |
T21619 |
T21618 |
cc |
and,KO |
R6442 |
T21620 |
T21621 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3a |
R6443 |
T21621 |
T21623 |
compound |
E2f3a,DKO |
R6444 |
T21622 |
T21621 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R6445 |
T21623 |
T21618 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R6446 |
T21624 |
T21606 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6447 |
T21625 |
T21606 |
advcl |
ruling,were |
R6448 |
T21626 |
T21625 |
prt |
out,ruling |
R6449 |
T21627 |
T21628 |
det |
the,possibility |
R6450 |
T21628 |
T21625 |
dobj |
possibility,ruling |
R6451 |
T21629 |
T21630 |
mark |
that,were |
R6452 |
T21630 |
T21628 |
acl |
were,possibility |
R6453 |
T21631 |
T21632 |
det |
any,effects |
R6454 |
T21632 |
T21630 |
nsubj |
effects,were |
R6455 |
T21633 |
T21632 |
prep |
of,effects |
R6456 |
T21634 |
T21635 |
compound |
E2f3a,deletion |
R6457 |
T21635 |
T21633 |
pobj |
deletion,of |
R6458 |
T21636 |
T21637 |
nsubj |
we,observe |
R6459 |
T21637 |
T21632 |
advcl |
observe,effects |
R6460 |
T21638 |
T21637 |
aux |
might,observe |
R6461 |
T21639 |
T21630 |
prep |
due,were |
R6462 |
T21640 |
T21639 |
pcomp |
to,due |
R6463 |
T21641 |
T21642 |
amod |
down,regulation |
R6464 |
T21642 |
T21639 |
pobj |
regulation,due |
R6465 |
T21643 |
T21642 |
punct |
-,regulation |
R6466 |
T21644 |
T21642 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6467 |
T21645 |
T21644 |
pobj |
E2f3b,of |
R6468 |
T21646 |
T21647 |
punct |
(,7C |
R6469 |
T21647 |
T21630 |
parataxis |
7C,were |
R6470 |
T21648 |
T21647 |
compound |
Figure,7C |
R6471 |
T21649 |
T21647 |
punct |
),7C |
R6472 |
T21650 |
T21606 |
punct |
.,were |
R6473 |
T21652 |
T21653 |
advmod |
Also,were |
R6474 |
T21654 |
T21653 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6475 |
T21655 |
T21656 |
det |
the,levels |
R6476 |
T21656 |
T21653 |
nsubj |
levels,were |
R6477 |
T21657 |
T21656 |
prep |
of,levels |
R6478 |
T21658 |
T21659 |
amod |
other,E2fs |
R6479 |
T21659 |
T21657 |
pobj |
E2fs,of |
R6480 |
T21660 |
T21661 |
det |
the,same |
R6481 |
T21661 |
T21653 |
attr |
same,were |
R6482 |
T21662 |
T21661 |
prep |
in,same |
R6483 |
T21663 |
T21664 |
det |
the,retina |
R6484 |
T21664 |
T21662 |
pobj |
retina,in |
R6485 |
T21665 |
T21666 |
nmod |
Rb,KO |
R6486 |
T21666 |
T21664 |
nmod |
KO,retina |
R6487 |
T21667 |
T21666 |
punct |
", ",KO |
R6488 |
T21668 |
T21669 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3 |
R6489 |
T21669 |
T21671 |
compound |
E2f3,DKO |
R6490 |
T21670 |
T21669 |
punct |
/,E2f3 |
R6491 |
T21671 |
T21666 |
conj |
DKO,KO |
R6492 |
T21672 |
T21671 |
punct |
", ",DKO |
R6493 |
T21673 |
T21671 |
cc |
and,DKO |
R6494 |
T21674 |
T21675 |
compound |
Rb,E2f3a |
R6495 |
T21675 |
T21677 |
compound |
E2f3a,DKO |
R6496 |
T21676 |
T21675 |
punct |
/,E2f3a |
R6497 |
T21677 |
T21671 |
conj |
DKO,DKO |
R6498 |
T21678 |
T21653 |
punct |
", ",were |
R6499 |
T21679 |
T21653 |
advcl |
ruling,were |
R6500 |
T21680 |
T21679 |
prt |
out,ruling |
R6501 |
T21681 |
T21682 |
det |
any,effects |
R6502 |
T21682 |
T21679 |
dobj |
effects,ruling |
R6503 |
T21683 |
T21684 |
advmod |
cross,regulatory |
R6504 |
T21684 |
T21682 |
amod |
regulatory,effects |
R6505 |
T21685 |
T21684 |
punct |
-,regulatory |
R6506 |
T21686 |
T21687 |
punct |
(,7C |
R6507 |
T21687 |
T21653 |
parataxis |
7C,were |
R6508 |
T21688 |
T21687 |
compound |
Figure,7C |
R6509 |
T21689 |
T21687 |
punct |
),7C |
R6510 |
T21690 |
T21691 |
punct |
[,55 |
R6511 |
T21691 |
T21653 |
parataxis |
55,were |
R6512 |
T21692 |
T21691 |
punct |
],55 |
R6513 |
T21693 |
T21653 |
punct |
.,were |
R6514 |
T21695 |
T21696 |
nsubj |
E2f3a,trigger |
R6515 |
T21697 |
T21696 |
aux |
can,trigger |
R6516 |
T21698 |
T21699 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6517 |
T21699 |
T21700 |
compound |
cycle,induction |
R6518 |
T21700 |
T21696 |
dobj |
induction,trigger |
R6519 |
T21701 |
T21696 |
punct |
", ",trigger |
R6520 |
T21702 |
T21696 |
cc |
but,trigger |
R6521 |
T21703 |
T21704 |
mark |
because,linked |
R6522 |
T21704 |
T21709 |
advcl |
linked,suspected |
R6523 |
T21705 |
T21706 |
compound |
SAC,defects |
R6524 |
T21706 |
T21704 |
nsubjpass |
defects,linked |
R6525 |
T21707 |
T21704 |
auxpass |
are,linked |
R6526 |
T21708 |
T21704 |
neg |
not,linked |
R6527 |
T21709 |
T21696 |
conj |
suspected,trigger |
R6528 |
T21710 |
T21704 |
prep |
to,linked |
R6529 |
T21711 |
T21712 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6530 |
T21712 |
T21713 |
compound |
cycle,perturbation |
R6531 |
T21713 |
T21710 |
pobj |
perturbation,to |
R6532 |
T21714 |
T21715 |
punct |
(,3A |
R6533 |
T21715 |
T21704 |
parataxis |
3A,linked |
R6534 |
T21716 |
T21715 |
compound |
Figures,3A |
R6535 |
T21717 |
T21715 |
cc |
and,3A |
R6536 |
T21718 |
T21715 |
conj |
4,3A |
R6537 |
T21719 |
T21715 |
punct |
),3A |
R6538 |
T21720 |
T21704 |
punct |
", ",linked |
R6539 |
T21721 |
T21704 |
cc |
and,linked |
R6540 |
T21722 |
T21704 |
conj |
in,linked |
R6541 |
T21723 |
T21722 |
pobj |
view,in |
R6542 |
T21724 |
T21723 |
prep |
of,view |
R6543 |
T21725 |
T21726 |
det |
the,association |
R6544 |
T21726 |
T21724 |
pobj |
association,of |
R6545 |
T21727 |
T21726 |
amod |
predominant,association |
R6546 |
T21728 |
T21726 |
prep |
between,association |
R6547 |
T21729 |
T21728 |
pobj |
E2f3b,between |
R6548 |
T21730 |
T21729 |
cc |
and,E2f3b |
R6549 |
T21731 |
T21729 |
conj |
Rb,E2f3b |
R6550 |
T21732 |
T21726 |
prep |
in,association |
R6551 |
T21733 |
T21734 |
amod |
quiescent,cells |
R6552 |
T21734 |
T21732 |
pobj |
cells,in |
R6553 |
T21735 |
T21736 |
punct |
[,19 |
R6554 |
T21736 |
T21726 |
parataxis |
19,association |
R6555 |
T21737 |
T21736 |
nummod |
16,19 |
R6556 |
T21738 |
T21736 |
punct |
",",19 |
R6557 |
T21739 |
T21736 |
punct |
],19 |
R6558 |
T21740 |
T21709 |
punct |
", ",suspected |
R6559 |
T21741 |
T21709 |
nsubj |
we,suspected |
R6560 |
T21742 |
T21743 |
mark |
that,perturb |
R6561 |
T21743 |
T21709 |
ccomp |
perturb,suspected |
R6562 |
T21744 |
T21743 |
nsubj |
E2f3b,perturb |
R6563 |
T21745 |
T21743 |
aux |
may,perturb |
R6564 |
T21746 |
T21743 |
dobj |
differentiation,perturb |
R6565 |
T21747 |
T21743 |
prep |
in,perturb |
R6566 |
T21748 |
T21749 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6567 |
T21749 |
T21750 |
compound |
KO,SACs |
R6568 |
T21750 |
T21747 |
pobj |
SACs,in |
R6569 |
T21751 |
T21709 |
punct |
.,suspected |
R6570 |
T21753 |
T21754 |
advmod |
Unexpectedly,suppressed |
R6571 |
T21755 |
T21754 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R6572 |
T21756 |
T21754 |
advmod |
however,suppressed |
R6573 |
T21757 |
T21754 |
punct |
", ",suppressed |
R6574 |
T21758 |
T21759 |
compound |
E2f3a,deletion |
R6575 |
T21759 |
T21754 |
nsubj |
deletion,suppressed |
R6576 |
T21760 |
T21761 |
det |
the,defect |
R6577 |
T21761 |
T21754 |
dobj |
defect,suppressed |
R6578 |
T21762 |
T21763 |
compound |
Rb,KO |
R6579 |
T21763 |
T21761 |
compound |
KO,defect |
R6580 |
T21764 |
T21761 |
compound |
SAC,defect |
R6581 |
T21765 |
T21766 |
punct |
(,7D |
R6582 |
T21766 |
T21754 |
parataxis |
7D,suppressed |
R6583 |
T21767 |
T21766 |
compound |
Figure,7D |
R6584 |
T21768 |
T21766 |
punct |
),7D |
R6585 |
T21769 |
T21754 |
punct |
.,suppressed |
R6586 |
T21771 |
T21772 |
advmod |
Thus,is |
R6587 |
T21773 |
T21772 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6588 |
T21774 |
T21772 |
advcl |
separate,is |
R6589 |
T21775 |
T21774 |
prep |
from,separate |
R6590 |
T21776 |
T21777 |
poss |
its,role |
R6591 |
T21777 |
T21775 |
pobj |
role,from |
R6592 |
T21778 |
T21777 |
prep |
in,role |
R6593 |
T21779 |
T21780 |
compound |
cell,cycle |
R6594 |
T21780 |
T21781 |
compound |
cycle,control |
R6595 |
T21781 |
T21778 |
pobj |
control,in |
R6596 |
T21782 |
T21772 |
punct |
", ",is |
R6597 |
T21783 |
T21784 |
compound |
Rb,regulation |
R6598 |
T21784 |
T21772 |
nsubj |
regulation,is |
R6599 |
T21785 |
T21784 |
prep |
of,regulation |
R6600 |
T21786 |
T21785 |
pobj |
E2f3a,of |
R6601 |
T21787 |
T21772 |
acomp |
critical,is |
R6602 |
T21788 |
T21789 |
aux |
to,ensure |
R6603 |
T21789 |
T21772 |
advcl |
ensure,is |
R6604 |
T21790 |
T21791 |
amod |
proper,differentiation |
R6605 |
T21791 |
T21789 |
dobj |
differentiation,ensure |
R6606 |
T21792 |
T21791 |
amod |
neuronal,differentiation |
R6607 |
T21793 |
T21772 |
punct |
.,is |