| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T944 |
6-9 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T945 |
10-15 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T943 |
16-21 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
| T946 |
22-24 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T947 |
25-28 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T948 |
29-38 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T949 |
39-41 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T950 |
42-51 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T951 |
52-58 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T952 |
59-70 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T953 |
70-71 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T954 |
81-91 |
sentence |
denotes |
Background |
| T955 |
81-91 |
NN |
denotes |
Background |
| T956 |
91-239 |
sentence |
denotes |
The pygopus gene of Drosophila encodes an essential component of the Armadillo (β-catenin) transcription factor complex of canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T957 |
92-95 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T959 |
96-103 |
NN |
denotes |
pygopus |
| T958 |
104-108 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T961 |
109-111 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T962 |
112-122 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T960 |
123-130 |
VBZ |
denotes |
encodes |
| T963 |
131-133 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T965 |
134-143 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
| T964 |
144-153 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
| T966 |
154-156 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T967 |
157-160 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T969 |
161-170 |
NN |
denotes |
Armadillo |
| T971 |
171-172 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T973 |
172-173 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T974 |
173-174 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T972 |
174-181 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T975 |
181-182 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T976 |
183-196 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T970 |
197-203 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T968 |
204-211 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
| T977 |
212-214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T978 |
215-224 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T980 |
225-228 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T979 |
229-238 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T981 |
238-239 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T982 |
239-419 |
sentence |
denotes |
To better understand the functions of Pygopus-mediated canonical Wnt signaling in kidney development, targeted mutations were made in the two mammalian orthologs, Pygo1 and Pygo2. |
| T983 |
240-242 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
| T985 |
243-249 |
RBR |
denotes |
better |
| T984 |
250-260 |
VB |
denotes |
understand |
| T987 |
261-264 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T988 |
265-274 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
| T989 |
275-277 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T990 |
278-285 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T992 |
285-286 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T991 |
286-294 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
| T994 |
295-304 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T995 |
305-308 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T993 |
309-318 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T996 |
319-321 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T997 |
322-328 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T998 |
329-340 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T999 |
340-342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1000 |
342-350 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T1001 |
351-360 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T1002 |
361-365 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T986 |
366-370 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T1003 |
371-373 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1004 |
374-377 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1006 |
378-381 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T1007 |
382-391 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T1005 |
392-401 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologs |
| T1008 |
401-403 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1009 |
403-408 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1010 |
409-412 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1011 |
413-418 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1012 |
418-419 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1013 |
419-428 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results |
| T1014 |
421-428 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
| T1015 |
428-562 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each mutation deleted >80% of the coding sequence, including the critical PHD domain, and almost certainly resulted in null function. |
| T1016 |
429-433 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
| T1017 |
434-442 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T1019 |
443-450 |
VBD |
denotes |
deleted |
| T1020 |
451-452 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
| T1021 |
452-454 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
| T1022 |
454-455 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T1023 |
456-458 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1024 |
459-462 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1026 |
463-469 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T1025 |
470-478 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T1027 |
478-480 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1028 |
480-489 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T1029 |
490-493 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1031 |
494-502 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T1032 |
503-506 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T1030 |
507-513 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T1033 |
513-515 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1034 |
515-518 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1035 |
519-525 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
| T1036 |
526-535 |
RB |
denotes |
certainly |
| T1018 |
536-544 |
VBD |
denotes |
resulted |
| T1037 |
545-547 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1038 |
548-552 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T1039 |
553-561 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T1040 |
561-562 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1041 |
562-773 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo2 homozygous mutants, with rare exception, died shortly after birth, with a phenotype including lens agenesis, growth retardation, altered kidney development, and in some cases exencephaly and cleft palate. |
| T1042 |
563-568 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1043 |
569-579 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T1044 |
580-587 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T1046 |
587-589 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1047 |
589-593 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1048 |
594-598 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
| T1049 |
599-608 |
NN |
denotes |
exception |
| T1050 |
608-610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1045 |
610-614 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
| T1051 |
615-622 |
RB |
denotes |
shortly |
| T1052 |
623-628 |
IN |
denotes |
after |
| T1053 |
629-634 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T1054 |
634-636 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1055 |
636-640 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1056 |
641-642 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1057 |
643-652 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T1058 |
653-662 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T1059 |
663-667 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
| T1060 |
668-676 |
NN |
denotes |
agenesis |
| T1061 |
676-678 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1062 |
678-684 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
| T1063 |
685-696 |
NN |
denotes |
retardation |
| T1064 |
696-698 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1065 |
698-705 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T1067 |
706-712 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1066 |
713-724 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T1068 |
724-726 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1069 |
726-729 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1070 |
730-732 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1072 |
733-737 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T1073 |
738-743 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T1071 |
744-755 |
NN |
denotes |
exencephaly |
| T1074 |
756-759 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1075 |
760-765 |
VBN |
denotes |
cleft |
| T1076 |
766-772 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
| T1077 |
772-773 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1078 |
773-875 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo1 homozygous mutants, however, were viable and fertile, with no detectable developmental defects. |
| T1079 |
774-779 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1080 |
780-790 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T1081 |
791-798 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T1083 |
798-800 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1084 |
800-807 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T1085 |
807-809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1082 |
809-813 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T1086 |
814-820 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
| T1087 |
821-824 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1088 |
825-832 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
| T1089 |
832-834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1090 |
834-838 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1091 |
839-841 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T1093 |
842-852 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T1094 |
853-866 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
| T1092 |
867-874 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T1095 |
874-875 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1096 |
875-963 |
sentence |
denotes |
Double Pygo1/Pygo2 homozygous mutants showed no apparent synergy in phenotype severity. |
| T1097 |
876-882 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
| T1099 |
883-888 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1100 |
888-889 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1098 |
889-894 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1101 |
895-905 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T1102 |
906-913 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T1103 |
914-920 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1104 |
921-923 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T1106 |
924-932 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T1105 |
933-940 |
NN |
denotes |
synergy |
| T1107 |
941-943 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1108 |
944-953 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T1109 |
954-962 |
NN |
denotes |
severity |
| T1110 |
962-963 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1111 |
963-1143 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BAT-gal transgene reporter of canonical Wnt signaling showed reduced levels of expression in Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- mutants, with tissue-specific variation in degree of diminution. |
| T1112 |
964-967 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1114 |
968-971 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T1116 |
971-972 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1115 |
972-975 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T1117 |
976-985 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T1113 |
986-994 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T1119 |
995-997 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1120 |
998-1007 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T1122 |
1008-1011 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T1121 |
1012-1021 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T1118 |
1022-1028 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1123 |
1029-1036 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T1124 |
1037-1043 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T1125 |
1044-1046 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1126 |
1047-1057 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1127 |
1058-1060 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1128 |
1061-1066 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1130 |
1066-1067 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1131 |
1067-1068 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1132 |
1068-1069 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1133 |
1069-1070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1134 |
1070-1075 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1135 |
1075-1076 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1136 |
1076-1077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1137 |
1077-1078 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T1129 |
1079-1086 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T1138 |
1086-1088 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1139 |
1088-1092 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1140 |
1093-1099 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T1142 |
1099-1100 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1141 |
1100-1108 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T1143 |
1109-1118 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
| T1144 |
1119-1121 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1145 |
1122-1128 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
| T1146 |
1129-1131 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1147 |
1132-1142 |
NN |
denotes |
diminution |
| T1148 |
1142-1143 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1149 |
1143-1281 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes both showed widespread expression in the developing kidney, with raised levels in the stromal cell compartment. |
| T1150 |
1144-1147 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1152 |
1148-1153 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1153 |
1154-1157 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1154 |
1158-1163 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1151 |
1164-1169 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1156 |
1170-1174 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
| T1155 |
1175-1181 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1157 |
1182-1192 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
| T1158 |
1193-1203 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1159 |
1204-1206 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1160 |
1207-1210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1162 |
1211-1221 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T1161 |
1222-1228 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1163 |
1228-1230 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1164 |
1230-1234 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1165 |
1235-1241 |
VBN |
denotes |
raised |
| T1166 |
1242-1248 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T1167 |
1249-1251 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1168 |
1252-1255 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1170 |
1256-1263 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
| T1171 |
1264-1268 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T1169 |
1269-1280 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
| T1172 |
1280-1281 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1173 |
1281-1421 |
sentence |
denotes |
Confocal analysis of the double mutant kidneys showed disturbance of both the ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme-derived compartments. |
| T1174 |
1282-1290 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T1175 |
1291-1299 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T1177 |
1300-1302 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1178 |
1303-1306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1180 |
1307-1313 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T1181 |
1314-1320 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1179 |
1321-1328 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T1176 |
1329-1335 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1182 |
1336-1347 |
NN |
denotes |
disturbance |
| T1183 |
1348-1350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1184 |
1351-1355 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T1186 |
1356-1359 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1187 |
1360-1368 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T1188 |
1369-1372 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T1190 |
1373-1376 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1191 |
1377-1388 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T1192 |
1389-1399 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T1193 |
1399-1400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T1189 |
1400-1407 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T1185 |
1408-1420 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
| T1194 |
1420-1421 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1195 |
1421-1586 |
sentence |
denotes |
Branching morphogenesis of the ureteric bud was altered, with expanded tips and reduced tip density, probably contributing to the smaller size of the mutant kidney. |
| T1196 |
1422-1431 |
VBG |
denotes |
Branching |
| T1197 |
1432-1445 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T1199 |
1446-1448 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1200 |
1449-1452 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1202 |
1453-1461 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T1201 |
1462-1465 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T1203 |
1466-1469 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1198 |
1470-1477 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T1204 |
1477-1479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1205 |
1479-1483 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T1206 |
1484-1492 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
| T1207 |
1493-1497 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T1208 |
1498-1501 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1209 |
1502-1509 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T1211 |
1510-1513 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
| T1210 |
1514-1521 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
| T1212 |
1521-1523 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1213 |
1523-1531 |
RB |
denotes |
probably |
| T1214 |
1532-1544 |
VBG |
denotes |
contributing |
| T1215 |
1545-1547 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T1216 |
1548-1551 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1218 |
1552-1559 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
| T1217 |
1560-1564 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T1219 |
1565-1567 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1220 |
1568-1571 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1222 |
1572-1578 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T1221 |
1579-1585 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1223 |
1585-1586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1224 |
1586-1684 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, there was an expansion of the zone of condensed mesenchyme capping the ureteric bud. |
| T1225 |
1587-1589 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1227 |
1590-1598 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T1228 |
1598-1600 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1229 |
1600-1605 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T1226 |
1606-1609 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T1230 |
1610-1612 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T1231 |
1613-1622 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
| T1232 |
1623-1625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1233 |
1626-1629 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1234 |
1630-1634 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
| T1235 |
1635-1637 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1236 |
1638-1647 |
VBN |
denotes |
condensed |
| T1237 |
1648-1658 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T1238 |
1659-1666 |
VBG |
denotes |
capping |
| T1239 |
1667-1670 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1241 |
1671-1679 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T1240 |
1680-1683 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T1242 |
1683-1684 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1243 |
1684-1732 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nephron formation, however, proceeded normally. |
| T1244 |
1685-1692 |
NN |
denotes |
Nephron |
| T1245 |
1693-1702 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T1247 |
1702-1704 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1248 |
1704-1711 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T1249 |
1711-1713 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1246 |
1713-1722 |
VBD |
denotes |
proceeded |
| T1250 |
1723-1731 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
| T1251 |
1731-1732 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1252 |
1732-1908 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray analysis showed changed expression of several genes, including Cxcl13, Slc5a2, Klk5, Ren2 and Timeless, which represent candidate Wnt targets in kidney development. |
| T1253 |
1733-1743 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T1254 |
1744-1752 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T1255 |
1753-1759 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T1256 |
1760-1767 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
| T1257 |
1768-1778 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T1258 |
1779-1781 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1259 |
1782-1789 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T1260 |
1790-1795 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1261 |
1795-1797 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1262 |
1797-1806 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T1263 |
1807-1813 |
NN |
denotes |
Cxcl13 |
| T1264 |
1813-1815 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1265 |
1815-1821 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc5a2 |
| T1266 |
1821-1823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1267 |
1823-1827 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk5 |
| T1268 |
1827-1829 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1269 |
1829-1833 |
NN |
denotes |
Ren2 |
| T1270 |
1834-1837 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1271 |
1838-1846 |
NN |
denotes |
Timeless |
| T1272 |
1846-1848 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1273 |
1848-1853 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T1274 |
1854-1863 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T1275 |
1864-1873 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
| T1277 |
1874-1877 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T1276 |
1878-1885 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T1278 |
1886-1888 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1279 |
1889-1895 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1280 |
1896-1907 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T1281 |
1907-1908 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1282 |
1908-1920 |
sentence |
denotes |
Conclusion |
| T1283 |
1910-1920 |
NN |
denotes |
Conclusion |
| T1284 |
1920-2043 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mammalian Pygopus genes are required for normal branching morphogenesis of the ureteric bud during kidney development. |
| T1285 |
1921-1924 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T1287 |
1925-1934 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T1288 |
1935-1942 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T1286 |
1943-1948 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1290 |
1949-1952 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1289 |
1953-1961 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T1291 |
1962-1965 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1292 |
1966-1972 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T1294 |
1973-1982 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T1293 |
1983-1996 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T1295 |
1997-1999 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1296 |
2000-2003 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1298 |
2004-2012 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T1297 |
2013-2016 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T1299 |
2017-2023 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T1300 |
2024-2030 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1301 |
2031-2042 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T1302 |
2042-2043 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1303 |
2043-2240 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the relatively mild phenotype observed in the kidney, as well as other organ systems, indicates a striking evolutionary divergence of Pygopus function between mammals and Drosophila. |
| T1304 |
2044-2056 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T1306 |
2056-2058 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1307 |
2058-2061 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1309 |
2062-2072 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T1310 |
2073-2077 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
| T1308 |
2078-2087 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T1311 |
2088-2096 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
| T1312 |
2097-2099 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1313 |
2100-2103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1314 |
2104-2110 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T1315 |
2110-2112 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1316 |
2112-2114 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T1318 |
2115-2119 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T1317 |
2120-2122 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1319 |
2123-2128 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T1321 |
2129-2134 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
| T1320 |
2135-2142 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T1322 |
2142-2144 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1305 |
2144-2153 |
VBZ |
denotes |
indicates |
| T1323 |
2154-2155 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T1325 |
2156-2164 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
| T1326 |
2165-2177 |
JJ |
denotes |
evolutionary |
| T1324 |
2178-2188 |
NN |
denotes |
divergence |
| T1327 |
2189-2191 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1328 |
2192-2199 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T1329 |
2200-2208 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T1330 |
2209-2216 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T1331 |
2217-2224 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T1332 |
2225-2228 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T1333 |
2229-2239 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T1334 |
2239-2240 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T1335 |
2240-2447 |
sentence |
denotes |
In mammals, the Pygo1/Pygo2 genes are not absolutely required for canonical Wnt signaling in most developing systems, but rather function as quantitative transducers, or modulators, of Wnt signal intensity. |
| T1336 |
2241-2243 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T1338 |
2244-2251 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T1339 |
2251-2253 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1340 |
2253-2256 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T1342 |
2257-2262 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T1344 |
2262-2263 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T1343 |
2263-2268 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T1341 |
2269-2274 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T1345 |
2275-2278 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T1346 |
2279-2282 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T1347 |
2283-2293 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
| T1337 |
2294-2302 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T1348 |
2303-2306 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T1349 |
2307-2316 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T1351 |
2317-2320 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T1350 |
2321-2330 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T1352 |
2331-2333 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T1353 |
2334-2338 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T1355 |
2339-2349 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T1354 |
2350-2357 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T1356 |
2357-2359 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1357 |
2359-2362 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T1358 |
2363-2369 |
RB |
denotes |
rather |
| T1359 |
2370-2378 |
VBP |
denotes |
function |
| T1360 |
2379-2381 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T1361 |
2382-2394 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
| T1362 |
2395-2406 |
NNS |
denotes |
transducers |
| T1363 |
2406-2408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1364 |
2408-2410 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T1365 |
2411-2421 |
NNS |
denotes |
modulators |
| T1366 |
2421-2423 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T1367 |
2423-2425 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T1368 |
2426-2429 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T1369 |
2430-2436 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T1370 |
2437-2446 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T1371 |
2446-2447 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2638 |
2460-2463 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T2639 |
2464-2473 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T2640 |
2474-2476 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2641 |
2477-2479 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2642 |
2480-2488 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T2643 |
2489-2499 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T2644 |
2500-2502 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2645 |
2503-2510 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T2646 |
2511-2517 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
| T2647 |
2518-2520 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2648 |
2521-2527 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T2649 |
2528-2539 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T2650 |
2539-2540 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2651 |
2540-2647 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutual inductive interactions between the ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme drive nephrogenesis [1]. |
| T2652 |
2541-2547 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mutual |
| T2654 |
2548-2557 |
JJ |
denotes |
inductive |
| T2653 |
2558-2570 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
| T2656 |
2571-2578 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T2657 |
2579-2582 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2659 |
2583-2591 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T2658 |
2592-2595 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T2660 |
2596-2599 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2661 |
2600-2611 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T2662 |
2612-2622 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T2655 |
2623-2628 |
VBP |
denotes |
drive |
| T2663 |
2629-2642 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T2664 |
2643-2644 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2665 |
2644-2645 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T2666 |
2645-2646 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2667 |
2646-2647 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2668 |
2647-2756 |
sentence |
denotes |
The ureteric bud synthesizes Wnt9b, which is essential for induction of the mesenchyme to form nephrons [2]. |
| T2669 |
2648-2651 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2671 |
2652-2660 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T2670 |
2661-2664 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T2672 |
2665-2676 |
VBZ |
denotes |
synthesizes |
| T2673 |
2677-2682 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T2674 |
2682-2684 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2675 |
2684-2689 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T2676 |
2690-2692 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2677 |
2693-2702 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
| T2678 |
2703-2706 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2679 |
2707-2716 |
NN |
denotes |
induction |
| T2680 |
2717-2719 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2681 |
2720-2723 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2682 |
2724-2734 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T2683 |
2735-2737 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2684 |
2738-2742 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
| T2685 |
2743-2751 |
NNS |
denotes |
nephrons |
| T2686 |
2752-2753 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2687 |
2753-2754 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2688 |
2754-2755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2689 |
2755-2756 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2690 |
2756-2851 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wnt4 is made by the induced metanephric mesenchyme and is also required for nephrogenesis [3]. |
| T2691 |
2757-2761 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt4 |
| T2693 |
2762-2764 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2692 |
2765-2769 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T2694 |
2770-2772 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2695 |
2773-2776 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2697 |
2777-2784 |
VBN |
denotes |
induced |
| T2698 |
2785-2796 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T2696 |
2797-2807 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T2699 |
2808-2811 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2700 |
2812-2814 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2702 |
2815-2819 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T2701 |
2820-2828 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T2703 |
2829-2832 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2704 |
2833-2846 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T2705 |
2847-2848 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2706 |
2848-2849 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T2707 |
2849-2850 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2708 |
2850-2851 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2709 |
2851-3054 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, Wnt11, secreted by the ureteric bud tips, participates in a positive feedback loop promoting glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression by the metanephric mesenchyme [4]. |
| T2710 |
2852-2863 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
| T2712 |
2863-2865 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2713 |
2865-2870 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T2714 |
2870-2872 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2715 |
2872-2880 |
VBN |
denotes |
secreted |
| T2716 |
2881-2883 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2717 |
2884-2887 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2719 |
2888-2896 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T2720 |
2897-2900 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T2718 |
2901-2905 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T2721 |
2905-2907 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2711 |
2907-2919 |
VBZ |
denotes |
participates |
| T2722 |
2920-2922 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2723 |
2923-2924 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2725 |
2925-2933 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T2726 |
2934-2942 |
NN |
denotes |
feedback |
| T2724 |
2943-2947 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
| T2727 |
2948-2957 |
VBG |
denotes |
promoting |
| T2728 |
2958-2963 |
JJ |
denotes |
glial |
| T2730 |
2964-2968 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T2729 |
2969-2973 |
NN |
denotes |
line |
| T2732 |
2973-2974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2731 |
2974-2981 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T2734 |
2982-2994 |
JJ |
denotes |
neurotrophic |
| T2733 |
2995-3001 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T2736 |
3002-3003 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2737 |
3003-3007 |
NN |
denotes |
GDNF |
| T2738 |
3007-3008 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2735 |
3009-3019 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T2739 |
3020-3022 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T2740 |
3023-3026 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2742 |
3027-3038 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T2741 |
3039-3049 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T2743 |
3050-3051 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2744 |
3051-3052 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T2745 |
3052-3053 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2746 |
3053-3054 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2747 |
3054-3198 |
sentence |
denotes |
Mutations in Wnt9b or Wnt4 result in a dramatic block in nephron formation, while Wnt11 mutants show a significant reduction in nephron number. |
| T2748 |
3055-3064 |
NNS |
denotes |
Mutations |
| T2750 |
3065-3067 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2751 |
3068-3073 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T2752 |
3074-3076 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T2753 |
3077-3081 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt4 |
| T2749 |
3082-3088 |
VBP |
denotes |
result |
| T2754 |
3089-3091 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2755 |
3092-3093 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2757 |
3094-3102 |
JJ |
denotes |
dramatic |
| T2756 |
3103-3108 |
NN |
denotes |
block |
| T2758 |
3109-3111 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2759 |
3112-3119 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T2760 |
3120-3129 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T2761 |
3129-3131 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2762 |
3131-3136 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T2764 |
3137-3142 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T2765 |
3143-3150 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T2763 |
3151-3155 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
| T2766 |
3156-3157 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2768 |
3158-3169 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T2767 |
3170-3179 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T2769 |
3180-3182 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2770 |
3183-3190 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T2771 |
3191-3197 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T2772 |
3197-3198 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2773 |
3198-3431 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is interesting to note that Wnt4 and Wnt11 have been shown to signal, at least in some cases, through noncanonical pathways [5-7], while there is evidence indicating that Wnt9b activates canonical Wnt signaling in the kidney [2]. |
| T2774 |
3199-3201 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T2775 |
3202-3204 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2776 |
3205-3216 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
| T2777 |
3217-3219 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2778 |
3220-3224 |
VB |
denotes |
note |
| T2779 |
3225-3229 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2781 |
3230-3234 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt4 |
| T2782 |
3235-3238 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2783 |
3239-3244 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T2784 |
3245-3249 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T2785 |
3250-3254 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T2780 |
3255-3260 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T2786 |
3261-3263 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T2787 |
3264-3270 |
VB |
denotes |
signal |
| T2788 |
3270-3272 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2789 |
3272-3274 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T2790 |
3275-3280 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T2791 |
3281-3283 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2792 |
3284-3288 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T2793 |
3289-3294 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T2794 |
3294-3296 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2795 |
3296-3303 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
| T2796 |
3304-3316 |
JJ |
denotes |
noncanonical |
| T2797 |
3317-3325 |
NNS |
denotes |
pathways |
| T2798 |
3326-3327 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2799 |
3327-3328 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T2800 |
3328-3329 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T2801 |
3329-3330 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T2802 |
3330-3331 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2803 |
3331-3333 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2804 |
3333-3338 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T2806 |
3339-3344 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T2805 |
3345-3347 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2807 |
3348-3356 |
NN |
denotes |
evidence |
| T2808 |
3357-3367 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
| T2809 |
3368-3372 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2811 |
3373-3378 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T2810 |
3379-3388 |
VBZ |
denotes |
activates |
| T2812 |
3389-3398 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T2814 |
3399-3402 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T2813 |
3403-3412 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T2815 |
3413-3415 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2816 |
3416-3419 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2817 |
3420-3426 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T2818 |
3427-3428 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2819 |
3428-3429 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T2820 |
3429-3430 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2821 |
3430-3431 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2822 |
3431-3560 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genetic studies in Drosophila have identified the Pygopus (Pygo) gene as a critical component of canonical Wnt signaling [8-11]. |
| T2823 |
3432-3439 |
JJ |
denotes |
Genetic |
| T2824 |
3440-3447 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T2826 |
3448-3450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2827 |
3451-3461 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T2828 |
3462-3466 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T2825 |
3467-3477 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T2829 |
3478-3481 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2831 |
3482-3489 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T2832 |
3490-3491 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2833 |
3491-3495 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2834 |
3495-3496 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2830 |
3497-3501 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2835 |
3502-3504 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T2836 |
3505-3506 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2838 |
3507-3515 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T2837 |
3516-3525 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
| T2839 |
3526-3528 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2840 |
3529-3538 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T2842 |
3539-3542 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T2841 |
3543-3552 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T2843 |
3553-3554 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2844 |
3554-3555 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T2845 |
3555-3556 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T2846 |
3556-3558 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T2847 |
3558-3559 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2848 |
3559-3560 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2849 |
3560-3727 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo and Lgs interact with β-catenin during the formation of the canonical transcriptional complex and are required for accumulation of β-catenin in the nucleus [12]. |
| T2850 |
3561-3565 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2852 |
3566-3569 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2853 |
3570-3573 |
NN |
denotes |
Lgs |
| T2851 |
3574-3582 |
VBP |
denotes |
interact |
| T2854 |
3583-3587 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2855 |
3588-3589 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T2857 |
3589-3590 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2856 |
3590-3597 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T2858 |
3598-3604 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T2859 |
3605-3608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2860 |
3609-3618 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T2861 |
3619-3621 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2862 |
3622-3625 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2864 |
3626-3635 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T2865 |
3636-3651 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
| T2863 |
3652-3659 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
| T2866 |
3660-3663 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T2867 |
3664-3667 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T2868 |
3668-3676 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T2869 |
3677-3680 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2870 |
3681-3693 |
NN |
denotes |
accumulation |
| T2871 |
3694-3696 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2872 |
3697-3698 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T2874 |
3698-3699 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2873 |
3699-3706 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T2875 |
3707-3709 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T2876 |
3710-3713 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2877 |
3714-3721 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
| T2878 |
3722-3723 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2879 |
3723-3725 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T2880 |
3725-3726 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2881 |
3726-3727 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2882 |
3727-3856 |
sentence |
denotes |
Lgs binds the central armadillo repeats of β-catenin, while Pygo interacts with Lgs, mediating activation of Wnt targets [9,13]. |
| T2883 |
3728-3731 |
NN |
denotes |
Lgs |
| T2884 |
3732-3737 |
VBZ |
denotes |
binds |
| T2885 |
3738-3741 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2887 |
3742-3749 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
| T2888 |
3750-3759 |
NN |
denotes |
armadillo |
| T2886 |
3760-3767 |
NNS |
denotes |
repeats |
| T2889 |
3768-3770 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2890 |
3771-3772 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T2892 |
3772-3773 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2891 |
3773-3780 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T2893 |
3780-3782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2894 |
3782-3787 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T2896 |
3788-3792 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2895 |
3793-3802 |
VBZ |
denotes |
interacts |
| T2897 |
3803-3807 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2898 |
3808-3811 |
NN |
denotes |
Lgs |
| T2899 |
3811-3813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2900 |
3813-3822 |
VBG |
denotes |
mediating |
| T2901 |
3823-3833 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
| T2902 |
3834-3836 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2903 |
3837-3840 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T2904 |
3841-3848 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T2905 |
3849-3850 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2907 |
3850-3851 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T2908 |
3851-3852 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2906 |
3852-3854 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
| T2909 |
3854-3855 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2910 |
3855-3856 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2911 |
3856-4011 |
sentence |
denotes |
The N-terminal domain of Pygo is required for Wnt transcriptional activation, while the PHD motif is required for the association of Pygo with Lgs [9,13]. |
| T2912 |
3857-3860 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T2914 |
3861-3862 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
| T2916 |
3862-3863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2915 |
3863-3871 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
| T2913 |
3872-3878 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T2918 |
3879-3881 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2919 |
3882-3886 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2920 |
3887-3889 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2917 |
3890-3898 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T2921 |
3899-3902 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2922 |
3903-3906 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T2924 |
3907-3922 |
JJ |
denotes |
transcriptional |
| T2923 |
3923-3933 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
| T2925 |
3933-3935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2926 |
3935-3940 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T2928 |
3941-3944 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2930 |
3945-3948 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T2929 |
3949-3954 |
NN |
denotes |
motif |
| T2931 |
3955-3957 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2927 |
3958-3966 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T2932 |
3967-3970 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T2933 |
3971-3974 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2934 |
3975-3986 |
NN |
denotes |
association |
| T2935 |
3987-3989 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2936 |
3990-3994 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2937 |
3995-3999 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T2938 |
4000-4003 |
NN |
denotes |
Lgs |
| T2939 |
4004-4005 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2941 |
4005-4006 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T2942 |
4006-4007 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2940 |
4007-4009 |
CD |
denotes |
13 |
| T2943 |
4009-4010 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2944 |
4010-4011 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2945 |
4011-4194 |
sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, a putative nuclear localization signal (NLS) was identified within the N-terminal domain of Pygo, suggesting a possible role of nuclear importation of β-catenin [8,11]. |
| T2946 |
4012-4024 |
RB |
denotes |
Additionally |
| T2948 |
4024-4026 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2949 |
4026-4027 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2951 |
4028-4036 |
JJ |
denotes |
putative |
| T2952 |
4037-4044 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T2953 |
4045-4057 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T2950 |
4058-4064 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T2954 |
4065-4066 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T2955 |
4066-4069 |
NN |
denotes |
NLS |
| T2956 |
4069-4070 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T2957 |
4071-4074 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T2947 |
4075-4085 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T2958 |
4086-4092 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T2959 |
4093-4096 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2961 |
4097-4098 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
| T2963 |
4098-4099 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2962 |
4099-4107 |
JJ |
denotes |
terminal |
| T2960 |
4108-4114 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T2964 |
4115-4117 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2965 |
4118-4122 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T2966 |
4122-4124 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2967 |
4124-4134 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T2968 |
4135-4136 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T2970 |
4137-4145 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T2969 |
4146-4150 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T2971 |
4151-4153 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2972 |
4154-4161 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T2973 |
4162-4173 |
NN |
denotes |
importation |
| T2974 |
4174-4176 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2975 |
4177-4178 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T2977 |
4178-4179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T2976 |
4179-4186 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T2978 |
4187-4188 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T2980 |
4188-4189 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T2981 |
4189-4190 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T2979 |
4190-4192 |
CD |
denotes |
11 |
| T2982 |
4192-4193 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T2983 |
4193-4194 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T2984 |
4194-4373 |
sentence |
denotes |
Analyses of multiple aspects of the pygopus mutant phenotype indicate that this gene is dedicated to, and required for, canonical Wnt signaling during Drosophila development [9]. |
| T2985 |
4195-4203 |
NNS |
denotes |
Analyses |
| T2987 |
4204-4206 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2988 |
4207-4215 |
JJ |
denotes |
multiple |
| T2989 |
4216-4223 |
NNS |
denotes |
aspects |
| T2990 |
4224-4226 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T2991 |
4227-4230 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T2993 |
4231-4238 |
NN |
denotes |
pygopus |
| T2994 |
4239-4245 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T2992 |
4246-4255 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T2986 |
4256-4264 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
| T2995 |
4265-4269 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T2997 |
4270-4274 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T2998 |
4275-4279 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T2999 |
4280-4282 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T2996 |
4283-4292 |
VBN |
denotes |
dedicated |
| T3000 |
4293-4295 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3001 |
4295-4297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3002 |
4297-4300 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3003 |
4301-4309 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T3004 |
4310-4313 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3005 |
4313-4315 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3006 |
4315-4324 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T3008 |
4325-4328 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3007 |
4329-4338 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T3009 |
4339-4345 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T3010 |
4346-4356 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T3011 |
4357-4368 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T3012 |
4369-4370 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T3013 |
4370-4371 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T3014 |
4371-4372 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T3015 |
4372-4373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3016 |
4373-4477 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mammalian genome carries two, and only two, orthologs of Drosophila Pygo, Pygo1 and Pygo2 [8,9,14]. |
| T3017 |
4374-4377 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T3019 |
4378-4387 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T3018 |
4388-4394 |
NN |
denotes |
genome |
| T3020 |
4395-4402 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
| T3021 |
4403-4406 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T3023 |
4406-4408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3024 |
4408-4411 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3025 |
4412-4416 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T3026 |
4417-4420 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T3027 |
4420-4422 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3022 |
4422-4431 |
NNS |
denotes |
orthologs |
| T3028 |
4432-4434 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3029 |
4435-4445 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T3030 |
4446-4450 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T3031 |
4450-4452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3032 |
4452-4457 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T3033 |
4458-4461 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3034 |
4462-4467 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T3035 |
4468-4469 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T3037 |
4469-4470 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T3038 |
4470-4471 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3039 |
4471-4472 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
| T3040 |
4472-4473 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3036 |
4473-4475 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T3041 |
4475-4476 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T3042 |
4476-4477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3043 |
4477-4691 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this report, we generated targeted mutations of Pygo1 and Pygo2 to determine their functions, with a particular interest in the contributions of these genes to canonical Wnt signaling during kidney development. |
| T3044 |
4478-4480 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T3046 |
4481-4485 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3047 |
4486-4492 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T3048 |
4492-4494 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3049 |
4494-4496 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T3045 |
4497-4506 |
VBD |
denotes |
generated |
| T3050 |
4507-4515 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T3051 |
4516-4525 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T3052 |
4526-4528 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3053 |
4529-4534 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T3054 |
4535-4538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3055 |
4539-4544 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T3056 |
4545-4547 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3057 |
4548-4557 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T3058 |
4558-4563 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
their |
| T3059 |
4564-4573 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
| T3060 |
4573-4575 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3061 |
4575-4579 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3062 |
4580-4581 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3064 |
4582-4592 |
JJ |
denotes |
particular |
| T3063 |
4593-4601 |
NN |
denotes |
interest |
| T3065 |
4602-4604 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3066 |
4605-4608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3067 |
4609-4622 |
NNS |
denotes |
contributions |
| T3068 |
4623-4625 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3069 |
4626-4631 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T3070 |
4632-4637 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3071 |
4638-4640 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3072 |
4641-4650 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T3074 |
4651-4654 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3073 |
4655-4664 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T3075 |
4665-4671 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T3076 |
4672-4678 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T3077 |
4679-4690 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T3078 |
4690-4691 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3079 |
4691-4852 |
sentence |
denotes |
The resulting double-homozygous mutant embryos showed a context-dependent reduction in canonical Wnt signaling as measured by Wnt reporter transgene expression. |
| T3080 |
4692-4695 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T3082 |
4696-4705 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T3083 |
4706-4712 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T3085 |
4712-4713 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3084 |
4713-4723 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T3086 |
4724-4730 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T3081 |
4731-4738 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T3087 |
4739-4745 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3088 |
4746-4747 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3090 |
4748-4755 |
NN |
denotes |
context |
| T3092 |
4755-4756 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3091 |
4756-4765 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
| T3089 |
4766-4775 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T3093 |
4776-4778 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3094 |
4779-4788 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T3096 |
4789-4792 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3095 |
4793-4802 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T3097 |
4803-4805 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T3098 |
4806-4814 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
| T3099 |
4815-4817 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T3100 |
4818-4821 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3101 |
4822-4830 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T3102 |
4831-4840 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T3103 |
4841-4851 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T3104 |
4851-4852 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3105 |
4852-4975 |
sentence |
denotes |
Development remained, however, surprisingly normal, with survival to birth and few apparent defects in most organ systems. |
| T3106 |
4853-4864 |
NN |
denotes |
Development |
| T3107 |
4865-4873 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
| T3108 |
4873-4875 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3109 |
4875-4882 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T3110 |
4882-4884 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3111 |
4884-4896 |
RB |
denotes |
surprisingly |
| T3112 |
4897-4903 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T3113 |
4903-4905 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3114 |
4905-4909 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3115 |
4910-4918 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
| T3116 |
4919-4921 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T3117 |
4922-4927 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T3118 |
4928-4931 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3119 |
4932-4935 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
| T3121 |
4936-4944 |
JJ |
denotes |
apparent |
| T3120 |
4945-4952 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T3122 |
4953-4955 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3123 |
4956-4960 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T3125 |
4961-4966 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
| T3124 |
4967-4974 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T3126 |
4974-4975 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3127 |
4975-5301 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our phenotypic analysis focused on the kidney, which showed altered branching morphogenesis of the ureteric bud, and expansion of the zone of condensed mesenchyme surrounding the ureteric bud, yet relatively normal nephron formation, as measured by histology, confocal analysis, in situ hybridization and microarray analysis. |
| T3128 |
4976-4979 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
| T3130 |
4980-4990 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
| T3129 |
4991-4999 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T3131 |
5000-5007 |
VBD |
denotes |
focused |
| T3132 |
5008-5010 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T3133 |
5011-5014 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3134 |
5015-5021 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T3135 |
5021-5023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3136 |
5023-5028 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T3137 |
5029-5035 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T3138 |
5036-5043 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T3140 |
5044-5053 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T3139 |
5054-5067 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T3141 |
5068-5070 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3142 |
5071-5074 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3144 |
5075-5083 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T3143 |
5084-5087 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T3145 |
5087-5089 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3146 |
5089-5092 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3147 |
5093-5102 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
| T3148 |
5103-5105 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3149 |
5106-5109 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3150 |
5110-5114 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
| T3151 |
5115-5117 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3152 |
5118-5127 |
VBN |
denotes |
condensed |
| T3153 |
5128-5138 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T3154 |
5139-5150 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
| T3155 |
5151-5154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3157 |
5155-5163 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T3156 |
5164-5167 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T3158 |
5167-5169 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3159 |
5169-5172 |
CC |
denotes |
yet |
| T3160 |
5173-5183 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T3161 |
5184-5190 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T3163 |
5191-5198 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T3162 |
5199-5208 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T3164 |
5208-5210 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3165 |
5210-5212 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T3166 |
5213-5221 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
| T3167 |
5222-5224 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T3168 |
5225-5234 |
NN |
denotes |
histology |
| T3169 |
5234-5236 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3170 |
5236-5244 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
| T3171 |
5245-5253 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T3172 |
5253-5255 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3173 |
5255-5257 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T3174 |
5258-5262 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T3175 |
5263-5276 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T3176 |
5277-5280 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3177 |
5281-5291 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T3178 |
5292-5300 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T3179 |
5300-5301 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3180 |
5301-5466 |
sentence |
denotes |
The obvious conclusion is that in mammals, unlike Drosophila, Pygopus-mediated canonical Wnt signaling is not absolutely necessary in most developing organ systems. |
| T3181 |
5302-5305 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T3183 |
5306-5313 |
JJ |
denotes |
obvious |
| T3182 |
5314-5324 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T3184 |
5325-5327 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3185 |
5328-5332 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3187 |
5333-5335 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3188 |
5336-5343 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T3189 |
5343-5345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3190 |
5345-5351 |
IN |
denotes |
unlike |
| T3191 |
5352-5362 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T3192 |
5362-5364 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3193 |
5364-5371 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T3195 |
5371-5372 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3194 |
5372-5380 |
VBN |
denotes |
mediated |
| T3197 |
5381-5390 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T3198 |
5391-5394 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3196 |
5395-5404 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T3186 |
5405-5407 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T3199 |
5408-5411 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T3200 |
5412-5422 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
| T3201 |
5423-5432 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
| T3202 |
5433-5435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3203 |
5436-5440 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T3205 |
5441-5451 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T3206 |
5452-5457 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
| T3204 |
5458-5465 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T3207 |
5465-5466 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3498 |
5477-5482 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T3500 |
5483-5486 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3501 |
5487-5492 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T3499 |
5493-5501 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T3502 |
5502-5511 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T3503 |
5511-5642 |
sentence |
denotes |
We targeted both the Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes by inserting LoxP sequences to flank critical coding regions including the PHD domains. |
| T3504 |
5512-5514 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T3505 |
5515-5523 |
VBD |
denotes |
targeted |
| T3506 |
5524-5528 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T3508 |
5529-5532 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3509 |
5533-5538 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T3510 |
5539-5542 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3511 |
5543-5548 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T3507 |
5549-5554 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3512 |
5555-5557 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T3513 |
5558-5567 |
VBG |
denotes |
inserting |
| T3514 |
5568-5572 |
NN |
denotes |
LoxP |
| T3515 |
5573-5582 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T3516 |
5583-5585 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3517 |
5586-5591 |
VB |
denotes |
flank |
| T3518 |
5592-5600 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T3520 |
5601-5607 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
| T3519 |
5608-5615 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
| T3521 |
5616-5625 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T3522 |
5626-5629 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3524 |
5630-5633 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T3523 |
5634-5641 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
| T3525 |
5641-5642 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3526 |
5642-5821 |
sentence |
denotes |
The resulting targeted mice were mated with transgenic CMV-Cre mice [15] to drive germline LoxP recombination, resulting in the null mutant alleles that were used for this study. |
| T3527 |
5643-5646 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T3529 |
5647-5656 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T3530 |
5657-5665 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T3528 |
5666-5670 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T3532 |
5671-5675 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T3531 |
5676-5681 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
| T3533 |
5682-5686 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T3534 |
5687-5697 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
| T3536 |
5698-5701 |
NN |
denotes |
CMV |
| T3538 |
5701-5702 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T3537 |
5702-5705 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
| T3535 |
5706-5710 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T3539 |
5711-5712 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T3540 |
5712-5714 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T3541 |
5714-5715 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T3542 |
5716-5718 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T3543 |
5719-5724 |
VB |
denotes |
drive |
| T3544 |
5725-5733 |
NN |
denotes |
germline |
| T3545 |
5734-5738 |
NN |
denotes |
LoxP |
| T3546 |
5739-5752 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
| T3547 |
5752-5754 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3548 |
5754-5763 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T3549 |
5764-5766 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3550 |
5767-5770 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3552 |
5771-5775 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T3553 |
5776-5782 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T3551 |
5783-5790 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T3554 |
5791-5795 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T3556 |
5796-5800 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T3555 |
5801-5805 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T3557 |
5806-5809 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3558 |
5810-5814 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T3559 |
5815-5820 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T3560 |
5820-5821 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3561 |
5821-5981 |
sentence |
denotes |
PCR confirmed the deletion of the bulk of the coding sequences for both genes, including 89% of coding sequence for Pygo1 and 87% of coding sequence for Pygo2. |
| T3562 |
5822-5825 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T3563 |
5826-5835 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
| T3564 |
5836-5839 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3565 |
5840-5848 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
| T3566 |
5849-5851 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3567 |
5852-5855 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3568 |
5856-5860 |
NN |
denotes |
bulk |
| T3569 |
5861-5863 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3570 |
5864-5867 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3572 |
5868-5874 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
| T3571 |
5875-5884 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T3573 |
5885-5888 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3574 |
5889-5893 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T3575 |
5894-5899 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T3576 |
5899-5901 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T3577 |
5901-5910 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T3578 |
5911-5913 |
CD |
denotes |
89 |
| T3579 |
5913-5914 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T3580 |
5915-5917 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3581 |
5918-5924 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T3582 |
5925-5933 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T3583 |
5934-5937 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3584 |
5938-5943 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T3585 |
5944-5947 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T3586 |
5948-5950 |
CD |
denotes |
87 |
| T3587 |
5950-5951 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T3588 |
5952-5954 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T3589 |
5955-5961 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T3590 |
5962-5970 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T3591 |
5971-5974 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T3592 |
5975-5980 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T3593 |
5980-5981 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T3594 |
5981-6128 |
sentence |
denotes |
Previous studies in Drosophila have shown that even a single missense mutation in the PHD domain can eliminate Pygo function in Wnt signaling [8]. |
| T3595 |
5982-5990 |
JJ |
denotes |
Previous |
| T3596 |
5991-5998 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T3598 |
5999-6001 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3599 |
6002-6012 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T3600 |
6013-6017 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T3597 |
6018-6023 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T3601 |
6024-6028 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T3603 |
6029-6033 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
| T3605 |
6034-6035 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T3606 |
6036-6042 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T3607 |
6043-6051 |
NN |
denotes |
missense |
| T3604 |
6052-6060 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T3608 |
6061-6063 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3609 |
6064-6067 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T3611 |
6068-6071 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T3610 |
6072-6078 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T3612 |
6079-6082 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T3602 |
6083-6092 |
VB |
denotes |
eliminate |
| T3613 |
6093-6097 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T3614 |
6098-6106 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T3615 |
6107-6109 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T3616 |
6110-6113 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T3617 |
6114-6123 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T3618 |
6124-6125 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T3619 |
6125-6126 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T3620 |
6126-6127 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T3621 |
6127-6128 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4091 |
6130-6135 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4093 |
6136-6139 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4094 |
6140-6145 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4092 |
6146-6152 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4095 |
6153-6163 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
| T4096 |
6163-6256 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo1 homozygous null mice were viable and fertile with no developmental defects detectable. |
| T4097 |
6164-6169 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4099 |
6170-6180 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T4098 |
6181-6185 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T4100 |
6186-6190 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T4101 |
6191-6195 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T4102 |
6196-6202 |
JJ |
denotes |
viable |
| T4103 |
6203-6206 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4104 |
6207-6214 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
| T4105 |
6215-6219 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T4107 |
6220-6222 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T4109 |
6223-6236 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
| T4108 |
6237-6244 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T4106 |
6245-6255 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T4110 |
6255-6256 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4111 |
6256-6550 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was surprising given the importance of the pygopus gene in Wnt signaling in Drosophila, and the reported expression during development of the mouse Pygo1 gene in, for example, the brain, limbs, kidney and branchial arches [14,16] (Yu J, Valerius MT, McMahon AP, contribution to GUDMAP, ). |
| T4112 |
6257-6261 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T4113 |
6262-6265 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T4114 |
6266-6276 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
| T4115 |
6277-6282 |
VBN |
denotes |
given |
| T4116 |
6283-6286 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4117 |
6287-6297 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T4118 |
6298-6300 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4119 |
6301-6304 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4121 |
6305-6312 |
NN |
denotes |
pygopus |
| T4120 |
6313-6317 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T4122 |
6318-6320 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4123 |
6321-6324 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T4124 |
6325-6334 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T4125 |
6335-6337 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4126 |
6338-6348 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T4127 |
6348-6350 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4128 |
6350-6353 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4129 |
6354-6357 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4131 |
6358-6366 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T4130 |
6367-6377 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4132 |
6378-6384 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T4133 |
6385-6396 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T4134 |
6397-6399 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4135 |
6400-6403 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4137 |
6404-6409 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T4138 |
6410-6415 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4136 |
6416-6420 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T4139 |
6421-6423 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4140 |
6423-6425 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4141 |
6425-6428 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4142 |
6429-6436 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
| T4143 |
6436-6438 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4144 |
6438-6441 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4145 |
6442-6447 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
| T4146 |
6447-6449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4147 |
6449-6454 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
| T4148 |
6454-6456 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4149 |
6456-6462 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T4150 |
6463-6466 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4151 |
6467-6476 |
JJ |
denotes |
branchial |
| T4152 |
6477-6483 |
NNS |
denotes |
arches |
| T4153 |
6484-6485 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T4155 |
6485-6487 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T4156 |
6487-6488 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4154 |
6488-6490 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T4157 |
6490-6491 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T4158 |
6492-6493 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4159 |
6493-6495 |
NNP |
denotes |
Yu |
| T4160 |
6496-6497 |
NNP |
denotes |
J |
| T4161 |
6497-6499 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4162 |
6499-6507 |
NNP |
denotes |
Valerius |
| T4163 |
6508-6510 |
NNP |
denotes |
MT |
| T4164 |
6510-6512 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4165 |
6512-6519 |
NNP |
denotes |
McMahon |
| T4166 |
6520-6522 |
NNP |
denotes |
AP |
| T4167 |
6522-6524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4168 |
6524-6536 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
| T4169 |
6537-6539 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4170 |
6540-6546 |
NN |
denotes |
GUDMAP |
| T4171 |
6546-6548 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4172 |
6548-6549 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4173 |
6549-6550 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4174 |
6550-6651 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo2 homozygous null mice survived to birth, but with rare exceptions, died shortly afterwards. |
| T4175 |
6551-6554 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T4177 |
6555-6560 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4179 |
6561-6571 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T4178 |
6572-6576 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T4176 |
6577-6581 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T4180 |
6582-6590 |
VBD |
denotes |
survived |
| T4181 |
6591-6593 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4182 |
6594-6599 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T4183 |
6599-6601 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4184 |
6601-6604 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T4185 |
6605-6609 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T4187 |
6610-6614 |
JJ |
denotes |
rare |
| T4188 |
6615-6625 |
NNS |
denotes |
exceptions |
| T4189 |
6625-6627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4186 |
6627-6631 |
VBD |
denotes |
died |
| T4190 |
6632-6639 |
RB |
denotes |
shortly |
| T4191 |
6640-6650 |
RB |
denotes |
afterwards |
| T4192 |
6650-6651 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4193 |
6651-6780 |
sentence |
denotes |
The gut, heart and limbs developed without detectable abnormality (data not shown) despite known requirements for Wnt signaling. |
| T4194 |
6652-6655 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T4195 |
6656-6659 |
NN |
denotes |
gut |
| T4197 |
6659-6661 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4198 |
6661-6666 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
| T4199 |
6667-6670 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4200 |
6671-6676 |
NNS |
denotes |
limbs |
| T4196 |
6677-6686 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
| T4201 |
6687-6694 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T4202 |
6695-6705 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T4203 |
6706-6717 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
| T4204 |
6718-6719 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4206 |
6719-6723 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T4207 |
6724-6727 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T4205 |
6728-6733 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T4208 |
6733-6734 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4209 |
6735-6742 |
IN |
denotes |
despite |
| T4210 |
6743-6748 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T4211 |
6749-6761 |
NNS |
denotes |
requirements |
| T4212 |
6762-6765 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4213 |
6766-6769 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T4214 |
6770-6779 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T4215 |
6779-6780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4216 |
6780-6954 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo2 mutants did, however, show growth retardation, lens agenesis and a kidney phenotype with high penetrance, exencephaly, and cleft palate with incomplete penetrance. |
| T4217 |
6781-6784 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T4219 |
6785-6790 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4218 |
6791-6798 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T4221 |
6799-6802 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T4222 |
6802-6804 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4223 |
6804-6811 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T4224 |
6811-6813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4220 |
6813-6817 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T4225 |
6818-6824 |
NN |
denotes |
growth |
| T4226 |
6825-6836 |
NN |
denotes |
retardation |
| T4227 |
6836-6838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4228 |
6838-6842 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
| T4229 |
6843-6851 |
NN |
denotes |
agenesis |
| T4230 |
6852-6855 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4231 |
6856-6857 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4233 |
6858-6864 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T4232 |
6865-6874 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T4234 |
6875-6879 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T4235 |
6880-6884 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
| T4236 |
6885-6895 |
NN |
denotes |
penetrance |
| T4237 |
6895-6897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4238 |
6897-6908 |
NN |
denotes |
exencephaly |
| T4239 |
6908-6910 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4240 |
6910-6913 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4241 |
6914-6919 |
VBN |
denotes |
cleft |
| T4242 |
6920-6926 |
NN |
denotes |
palate |
| T4243 |
6927-6931 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T4244 |
6932-6942 |
JJ |
denotes |
incomplete |
| T4245 |
6943-6953 |
NN |
denotes |
penetrance |
| T4246 |
6953-6954 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4247 |
6954-7075 |
sentence |
denotes |
Double-homozygous mutant Pygo1 and Pygo2 mice had a phenotype similar to that of single Pygo2 nulls (Figure 1, Table 1). |
| T4248 |
6955-6961 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
| T4250 |
6961-6962 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T4249 |
6962-6972 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T4252 |
6973-6979 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T4253 |
6980-6985 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4254 |
6986-6989 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4255 |
6990-6995 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4251 |
6996-7000 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T4256 |
7001-7004 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T4257 |
7005-7006 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4258 |
7007-7016 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T4259 |
7017-7024 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T4260 |
7025-7027 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4261 |
7028-7032 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T4262 |
7033-7035 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4263 |
7036-7042 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T4265 |
7043-7048 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4264 |
7049-7054 |
NNS |
denotes |
nulls |
| T4266 |
7055-7056 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4268 |
7056-7062 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4269 |
7063-7064 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T4270 |
7064-7066 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4267 |
7066-7071 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T4271 |
7072-7073 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T4272 |
7073-7074 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4273 |
7074-7075 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4274 |
7075-7164 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was no significant synergism of developmental abnormalities in the double mutants. |
| T4275 |
7076-7081 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
| T4276 |
7082-7085 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T4277 |
7086-7088 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T4279 |
7089-7100 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T4278 |
7101-7110 |
NN |
denotes |
synergism |
| T4280 |
7111-7113 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4281 |
7114-7127 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
| T4282 |
7128-7141 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T4283 |
7142-7144 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4284 |
7145-7148 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4286 |
7149-7155 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T4285 |
7156-7163 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T4287 |
7163-7164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4288 |
7164-7335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Together these results suggest that Pygo2 is required for the proper development of a limited number of structures, whereas Pygo1 is not necessary for normal development. |
| T4289 |
7165-7173 |
RB |
denotes |
Together |
| T4291 |
7174-7179 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T4292 |
7180-7187 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T4290 |
7188-7195 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T4293 |
7196-7200 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T4295 |
7201-7206 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4296 |
7207-7209 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4294 |
7210-7218 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T4297 |
7219-7222 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4298 |
7223-7226 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4300 |
7227-7233 |
JJ |
denotes |
proper |
| T4299 |
7234-7245 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T4301 |
7246-7248 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4302 |
7249-7250 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4304 |
7251-7258 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
| T4303 |
7259-7265 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T4305 |
7266-7268 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4306 |
7269-7279 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T4307 |
7279-7281 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4308 |
7281-7288 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
| T4310 |
7289-7294 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4309 |
7295-7297 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T4311 |
7298-7301 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T4312 |
7302-7311 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
| T4313 |
7312-7315 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4314 |
7316-7322 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T4315 |
7323-7334 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T4316 |
7334-7335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22293 |
7346-7351 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22295 |
7351-7352 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22294 |
7352-7357 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22296 |
7358-7364 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T22297 |
7365-7372 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T22298 |
7372-7373 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22299 |
7373-7465 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) E18.5 Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- embryos, with only one wild-type Pygo2 allele, appeared normal. |
| T22300 |
7374-7375 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22301 |
7375-7376 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
| T22303 |
7376-7377 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22304 |
7378-7383 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T22306 |
7384-7389 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22307 |
7389-7390 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22308 |
7390-7391 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22309 |
7391-7392 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22310 |
7392-7393 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22311 |
7393-7398 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22312 |
7398-7399 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T22313 |
7399-7400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22314 |
7400-7401 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22305 |
7402-7409 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T22315 |
7409-7411 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22316 |
7411-7415 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T22317 |
7416-7420 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T22319 |
7421-7424 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T22320 |
7425-7429 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T22322 |
7429-7430 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T22321 |
7430-7434 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T22323 |
7435-7440 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22318 |
7441-7447 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T22324 |
7447-7449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22302 |
7449-7457 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
| T22325 |
7458-7464 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T22326 |
7464-7465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22327 |
7465-7629 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B, C) Double homozygous mutant Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- embryos were smaller, with eye defects including absent or rudimentary lens and folded pigmented retina (arrows). |
| T22328 |
7466-7467 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22329 |
7467-7468 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
| T22331 |
7468-7470 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22332 |
7470-7471 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
| T22333 |
7471-7472 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22334 |
7473-7479 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
| T22335 |
7480-7490 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T22336 |
7491-7497 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T22338 |
7498-7503 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22339 |
7503-7504 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22340 |
7504-7505 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22341 |
7505-7506 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22342 |
7506-7507 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22343 |
7507-7512 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22344 |
7512-7513 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22345 |
7513-7514 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22346 |
7514-7515 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T22337 |
7516-7523 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T22330 |
7524-7528 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T22347 |
7529-7536 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
| T22348 |
7536-7538 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22349 |
7538-7542 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T22350 |
7543-7546 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T22351 |
7547-7554 |
NNS |
denotes |
defects |
| T22352 |
7555-7564 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T22353 |
7565-7571 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T22355 |
7572-7574 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T22356 |
7575-7586 |
JJ |
denotes |
rudimentary |
| T22354 |
7587-7591 |
NN |
denotes |
lens |
| T22357 |
7592-7595 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22358 |
7596-7602 |
VBN |
denotes |
folded |
| T22360 |
7603-7612 |
VBN |
denotes |
pigmented |
| T22359 |
7613-7619 |
NN |
denotes |
retina |
| T22361 |
7620-7621 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22362 |
7621-7627 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
| T22363 |
7627-7628 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22364 |
7628-7629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22365 |
7629-7708 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) A small percentage of Pygo1/Pygo2 null embryos also displayed exencephaly. |
| T22366 |
7630-7631 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22367 |
7631-7632 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
| T22369 |
7632-7633 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22370 |
7634-7635 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T22372 |
7636-7641 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T22371 |
7642-7652 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
| T22373 |
7653-7655 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22374 |
7656-7661 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22376 |
7661-7662 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T22375 |
7662-7667 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22377 |
7668-7672 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T22378 |
7673-7680 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T22379 |
7681-7685 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T22368 |
7686-7695 |
VBD |
denotes |
displayed |
| T22380 |
7696-7707 |
NN |
denotes |
exencephaly |
| T22381 |
7707-7708 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27423 |
7718-7728 |
NNS |
denotes |
Phenotypes |
| T27424 |
7729-7731 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27425 |
7732-7737 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27427 |
7738-7742 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27428 |
7742-7743 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27426 |
7743-7747 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27430 |
7747-7749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27431 |
7749-7762 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozyogous |
| T27432 |
7762-7764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27433 |
7764-7767 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T27434 |
7768-7772 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27435 |
7773-7778 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27429 |
7779-7786 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T27436 |
7787-7789 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T27437 |
7790-7791 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T27439 |
7792-7797 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27440 |
7798-7802 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27438 |
7803-7813 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T27441 |
7813-7814 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4629 |
8190-8200 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
| T4630 |
8201-8203 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4631 |
8204-8209 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4632 |
8210-8213 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4633 |
8214-8219 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4634 |
8220-8222 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4635 |
8223-8226 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4637 |
8227-8237 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T4636 |
8238-8244 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T4638 |
8244-8393 |
sentence |
denotes |
In situ hybridization has been used previously to characterize expression of Pygo1 [14,16](Yu J, Valerius MT, McMahon AP, contribution to GUDMAP, ). |
| T4639 |
8245-8247 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T4640 |
8248-8252 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T4641 |
8253-8266 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T4643 |
8267-8270 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T4644 |
8271-8275 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T4642 |
8276-8280 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T4645 |
8281-8291 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T4646 |
8292-8294 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4647 |
8295-8307 |
VB |
denotes |
characterize |
| T4648 |
8308-8318 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4649 |
8319-8321 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4650 |
8322-8327 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4651 |
8328-8329 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T4653 |
8329-8331 |
CD |
denotes |
14 |
| T4654 |
8331-8332 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4652 |
8332-8334 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T4655 |
8334-8335 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T4656 |
8335-8336 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4657 |
8336-8338 |
NNP |
denotes |
Yu |
| T4658 |
8339-8340 |
NNP |
denotes |
J |
| T4659 |
8340-8342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4660 |
8342-8350 |
NNP |
denotes |
Valerius |
| T4661 |
8351-8353 |
NNP |
denotes |
MT |
| T4662 |
8353-8355 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4663 |
8355-8362 |
NNP |
denotes |
McMahon |
| T4664 |
8363-8365 |
NNP |
denotes |
AP |
| T4665 |
8365-8367 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4666 |
8367-8379 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
| T4667 |
8380-8382 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4668 |
8383-8389 |
NN |
denotes |
GUDMAP |
| T4669 |
8389-8391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4670 |
8391-8392 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4671 |
8392-8393 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4672 |
8393-8532 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this report, we used immunofluorescence to better define the expression patterns of the Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes in the developing kidney. |
| T4673 |
8394-8396 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T4675 |
8397-8401 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T4676 |
8402-8408 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T4677 |
8408-8410 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4678 |
8410-8412 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T4674 |
8413-8417 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
| T4679 |
8418-8436 |
NN |
denotes |
immunofluorescence |
| T4680 |
8437-8439 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T4682 |
8440-8446 |
RBR |
denotes |
better |
| T4681 |
8447-8453 |
VB |
denotes |
define |
| T4683 |
8454-8457 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4685 |
8458-8468 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4684 |
8469-8477 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T4686 |
8478-8480 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4687 |
8481-8484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4689 |
8485-8490 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4690 |
8491-8494 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4691 |
8495-8500 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4688 |
8501-8506 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4692 |
8507-8509 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4693 |
8510-8513 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4695 |
8514-8524 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T4694 |
8525-8531 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T4696 |
8531-8532 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4697 |
8532-8686 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both genes were widely expressed, showing nuclear localization of encoded proteins in the ureteric bud, capping mesenchyme, and stromal cells (Figure 2). |
| T4698 |
8533-8537 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
| T4699 |
8538-8543 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T4701 |
8544-8548 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T4702 |
8549-8555 |
RB |
denotes |
widely |
| T4700 |
8556-8565 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T4703 |
8565-8567 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4704 |
8567-8574 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T4705 |
8575-8582 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T4706 |
8583-8595 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T4707 |
8596-8598 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4708 |
8599-8606 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
| T4709 |
8607-8615 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T4710 |
8616-8618 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4711 |
8619-8622 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4713 |
8623-8631 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T4712 |
8632-8635 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T4714 |
8635-8637 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4715 |
8637-8644 |
NN |
denotes |
capping |
| T4716 |
8645-8655 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T4717 |
8655-8657 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4718 |
8657-8660 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4719 |
8661-8668 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
| T4720 |
8669-8674 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T4721 |
8675-8676 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T4722 |
8676-8682 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T4723 |
8683-8684 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T4724 |
8684-8685 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T4725 |
8685-8686 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T4726 |
8686-8889 |
sentence |
denotes |
Raised expression of Pygo1, and to a lesser degree of Pygo2, was seen in stromal cells, and significant nuclear staining was detected in essentially all cells of the developing kidney for both proteins. |
| T4727 |
8687-8693 |
VBN |
denotes |
Raised |
| T4728 |
8694-8704 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T4730 |
8705-8707 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4731 |
8708-8713 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T4732 |
8713-8715 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4733 |
8715-8718 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4734 |
8719-8721 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T4736 |
8722-8723 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T4738 |
8724-8730 |
JJR |
denotes |
lesser |
| T4737 |
8731-8737 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
| T4735 |
8738-8740 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4739 |
8741-8746 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T4740 |
8746-8748 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4741 |
8748-8751 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T4729 |
8752-8756 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T4742 |
8757-8759 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4743 |
8760-8767 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
| T4744 |
8768-8773 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T4745 |
8773-8775 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T4746 |
8775-8778 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T4747 |
8779-8790 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T4749 |
8791-8798 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T4748 |
8799-8807 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T4751 |
8808-8811 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T4750 |
8812-8820 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T4752 |
8821-8823 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T4753 |
8824-8835 |
RB |
denotes |
essentially |
| T4755 |
8836-8839 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T4754 |
8840-8845 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T4756 |
8846-8848 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T4757 |
8849-8852 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T4759 |
8853-8863 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T4758 |
8864-8870 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T4760 |
8871-8874 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T4761 |
8875-8879 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T4762 |
8880-8888 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T4763 |
8888-8889 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22637 |
8900-8905 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22639 |
8906-8909 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22640 |
8910-8915 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22638 |
8916-8926 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T22641 |
8927-8929 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22642 |
8930-8933 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22644 |
8934-8939 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T22645 |
8940-8950 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T22643 |
8951-8957 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T22646 |
8957-8958 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22647 |
8958-9086 |
sentence |
denotes |
Immunofluorescence was used to determine expression patterns of the Pygo1 and Pygo2 proteins in the cortex of the E18.5 kidney. |
| T22648 |
8959-8977 |
NN |
denotes |
Immunofluorescence |
| T22650 |
8978-8981 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T22649 |
8982-8986 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T22651 |
8987-8989 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T22652 |
8990-8999 |
VB |
denotes |
determine |
| T22653 |
9000-9010 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T22654 |
9011-9019 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T22655 |
9020-9022 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22656 |
9023-9026 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22658 |
9027-9032 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22659 |
9033-9036 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22660 |
9037-9042 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22657 |
9043-9051 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T22661 |
9052-9054 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22662 |
9055-9058 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22663 |
9059-9065 |
NN |
denotes |
cortex |
| T22664 |
9066-9068 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22665 |
9069-9072 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22667 |
9073-9078 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T22666 |
9079-9085 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T22668 |
9085-9086 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22669 |
9086-9157 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both Pygo1 and Pygo2 (red) were localized in the nucleus, as expected. |
| T22670 |
9087-9091 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
| T22671 |
9092-9097 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T22673 |
9098-9101 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22674 |
9102-9107 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T22675 |
9108-9109 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22676 |
9109-9112 |
JJ |
denotes |
red |
| T22677 |
9112-9113 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22678 |
9114-9118 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T22672 |
9119-9128 |
VBN |
denotes |
localized |
| T22679 |
9129-9131 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22680 |
9132-9135 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22681 |
9136-9143 |
NN |
denotes |
nucleus |
| T22682 |
9143-9145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22683 |
9145-9147 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T22684 |
9148-9156 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
| T22685 |
9156-9157 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22686 |
9157-9330 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both genes showed widespread expression, with signal detected in all components of the developing kidney, but with elevated levels in the stromal cell compartment (arrows). |
| T22687 |
9158-9162 |
DT |
denotes |
Both |
| T22688 |
9163-9168 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T22689 |
9169-9175 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T22690 |
9176-9186 |
JJ |
denotes |
widespread |
| T22691 |
9187-9197 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T22692 |
9197-9199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22693 |
9199-9203 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T22694 |
9204-9210 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T22695 |
9211-9219 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T22696 |
9220-9222 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22697 |
9223-9226 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T22698 |
9227-9237 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
| T22699 |
9238-9240 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22700 |
9241-9244 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22702 |
9245-9255 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T22701 |
9256-9262 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T22703 |
9262-9264 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22704 |
9264-9267 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T22705 |
9268-9272 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T22706 |
9273-9281 |
VBN |
denotes |
elevated |
| T22707 |
9282-9288 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T22708 |
9289-9291 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22709 |
9292-9295 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22711 |
9296-9303 |
JJ |
denotes |
stromal |
| T22712 |
9304-9308 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T22710 |
9309-9320 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
| T22713 |
9321-9322 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22714 |
9322-9328 |
NNS |
denotes |
arrows |
| T22715 |
9328-9329 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22716 |
9329-9330 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22717 |
9330-9435 |
sentence |
denotes |
Epithelial cells, primarily ureteric bud in these sections, were labeled blue using E-cadherin antibody. |
| T22718 |
9331-9341 |
JJ |
denotes |
Epithelial |
| T22719 |
9342-9347 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T22721 |
9347-9349 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22722 |
9349-9358 |
RB |
denotes |
primarily |
| T22724 |
9359-9367 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T22723 |
9368-9371 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T22725 |
9372-9374 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T22726 |
9375-9380 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T22727 |
9381-9389 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T22728 |
9389-9391 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22729 |
9391-9395 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T22720 |
9396-9403 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
| T22730 |
9404-9408 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
| T22731 |
9409-9414 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T22732 |
9415-9416 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
| T22734 |
9416-9417 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T22733 |
9417-9425 |
NN |
denotes |
cadherin |
| T22735 |
9426-9434 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T22736 |
9434-9435 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22737 |
9435-9465 |
sentence |
denotes |
Original magnification × 200. |
| T22738 |
9436-9444 |
JJ |
denotes |
Original |
| T22739 |
9445-9458 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T22741 |
9459-9460 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T22740 |
9461-9464 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
| T22742 |
9464-9465 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5653 |
9467-9475 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T5654 |
9476-9484 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T5655 |
9485-9487 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5656 |
9488-9493 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T5658 |
9493-9494 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T5657 |
9494-9499 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5659 |
9500-9506 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5660 |
9507-9514 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T5661 |
9514-9664 |
sentence |
denotes |
Histological examination of Pygo2 null and Pygo1/Pygo2 double-null mutant kidneys did not reveal any abnormalities in nephrogenesis (data not shown). |
| T5662 |
9515-9527 |
JJ |
denotes |
Histological |
| T5663 |
9528-9539 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
| T5665 |
9540-9542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5666 |
9543-9548 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5667 |
9549-9553 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T5669 |
9554-9557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5670 |
9558-9563 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T5672 |
9563-9564 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T5671 |
9564-9569 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5674 |
9570-9576 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T5675 |
9576-9577 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5673 |
9577-9581 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T5676 |
9582-9588 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5668 |
9589-9596 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T5677 |
9597-9600 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T5678 |
9601-9604 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T5664 |
9605-9611 |
VB |
denotes |
reveal |
| T5679 |
9612-9615 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T5680 |
9616-9629 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T5681 |
9630-9632 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5682 |
9633-9646 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T5683 |
9647-9648 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5685 |
9648-9652 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T5686 |
9653-9656 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T5684 |
9657-9662 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T5687 |
9662-9663 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5688 |
9663-9664 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5689 |
9664-9801 |
sentence |
denotes |
Confocal analysis was therefore performed to characterize renal development in E18.5 Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidneys more precisely (Figure 3). |
| T5690 |
9665-9673 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T5691 |
9674-9682 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T5693 |
9683-9686 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T5694 |
9687-9696 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
| T5692 |
9697-9706 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T5695 |
9707-9709 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T5696 |
9710-9722 |
VB |
denotes |
characterize |
| T5697 |
9723-9728 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T5698 |
9729-9740 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T5699 |
9741-9743 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5700 |
9744-9749 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T5702 |
9750-9755 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T5704 |
9755-9756 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T5703 |
9756-9761 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5705 |
9762-9766 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T5701 |
9767-9774 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T5706 |
9775-9779 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T5707 |
9780-9789 |
RB |
denotes |
precisely |
| T5708 |
9790-9791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5709 |
9791-9797 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5710 |
9798-9799 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T5711 |
9799-9800 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5712 |
9800-9801 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5713 |
9801-9920 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wt1 (red) and Cited1 (red) antibodies both stain the capping metanephric mesenchyme around the ureteric bud tips [17]. |
| T5714 |
9802-9805 |
NN |
denotes |
Wt1 |
| T5716 |
9806-9807 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5717 |
9807-9810 |
NN |
denotes |
red |
| T5718 |
9810-9811 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5719 |
9812-9815 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5720 |
9816-9822 |
NN |
denotes |
Cited1 |
| T5721 |
9823-9824 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5722 |
9824-9827 |
NN |
denotes |
red |
| T5723 |
9827-9828 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5715 |
9829-9839 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T5725 |
9840-9844 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T5724 |
9845-9850 |
VBP |
denotes |
stain |
| T5726 |
9851-9854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5728 |
9855-9862 |
VBG |
denotes |
capping |
| T5729 |
9863-9874 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T5727 |
9875-9885 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T5730 |
9886-9892 |
IN |
denotes |
around |
| T5731 |
9893-9896 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5733 |
9897-9905 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5734 |
9906-9909 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T5732 |
9910-9914 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T5735 |
9915-9916 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5736 |
9916-9918 |
CD |
denotes |
17 |
| T5737 |
9918-9919 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5738 |
9919-9920 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5739 |
9920-9983 |
sentence |
denotes |
WT1 antibody also stains renal vesicles and glomerular anlage. |
| T5740 |
9921-9924 |
NN |
denotes |
WT1 |
| T5741 |
9925-9933 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T5743 |
9934-9938 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T5742 |
9939-9945 |
VBZ |
denotes |
stains |
| T5744 |
9946-9951 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T5745 |
9952-9960 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
| T5746 |
9961-9964 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5747 |
9965-9975 |
JJ |
denotes |
glomerular |
| T5748 |
9976-9982 |
NN |
denotes |
anlage |
| T5749 |
9982-9983 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5750 |
9983-10170 |
sentence |
denotes |
Antibodies to Cdh1, also known as E-cadherin (blue), were used to identify epithelial structures, including the branching ureteric bud and nascent nephrons of the developing kidney [18]. |
| T5751 |
9984-9994 |
NNS |
denotes |
Antibodies |
| T5753 |
9995-9997 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T5754 |
9998-10002 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdh1 |
| T5755 |
10002-10004 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5756 |
10004-10008 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T5757 |
10009-10014 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T5758 |
10015-10017 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T5759 |
10018-10019 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
| T5761 |
10019-10020 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5760 |
10020-10028 |
NN |
denotes |
cadherin |
| T5762 |
10029-10030 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5763 |
10030-10034 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
| T5764 |
10034-10035 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5765 |
10035-10037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5766 |
10037-10041 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T5752 |
10042-10046 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T5767 |
10047-10049 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T5768 |
10050-10058 |
VB |
denotes |
identify |
| T5769 |
10059-10069 |
JJ |
denotes |
epithelial |
| T5770 |
10070-10080 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T5771 |
10080-10082 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5772 |
10082-10091 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T5773 |
10092-10095 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5775 |
10096-10105 |
VBG |
denotes |
branching |
| T5776 |
10106-10114 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5774 |
10115-10118 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T5777 |
10119-10122 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5778 |
10123-10130 |
JJ |
denotes |
nascent |
| T5779 |
10131-10139 |
NNS |
denotes |
nephrons |
| T5780 |
10140-10142 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5781 |
10143-10146 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5783 |
10147-10157 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T5782 |
10158-10164 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T5784 |
10165-10166 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5785 |
10166-10168 |
CD |
denotes |
18 |
| T5786 |
10168-10169 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5787 |
10169-10170 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5788 |
10170-10274 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dolichos biflorus (DBA) lectin [16] was used to selectively stain ureteric bud-derived structures [19]. |
| T5789 |
10171-10179 |
NN |
denotes |
Dolichos |
| T5790 |
10180-10188 |
NN |
denotes |
biflorus |
| T5792 |
10189-10190 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5793 |
10190-10193 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
| T5794 |
10193-10194 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5791 |
10195-10201 |
NN |
denotes |
lectin |
| T5796 |
10202-10203 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5797 |
10203-10205 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T5798 |
10205-10206 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5799 |
10207-10210 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T5795 |
10211-10215 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T5800 |
10216-10218 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T5802 |
10219-10230 |
RB |
denotes |
selectively |
| T5801 |
10231-10236 |
VB |
denotes |
stain |
| T5803 |
10237-10245 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5804 |
10246-10249 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T5806 |
10249-10250 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5805 |
10250-10257 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T5807 |
10258-10268 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T5808 |
10269-10270 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5809 |
10270-10272 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T5810 |
10272-10273 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5811 |
10273-10274 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5812 |
10274-10275 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T23117 |
10285-10293 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T23118 |
10294-10302 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T23119 |
10303-10305 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23120 |
10306-10311 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23122 |
10311-10312 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23121 |
10312-10317 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T23123 |
10318-10324 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T23125 |
10325-10330 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T23124 |
10331-10338 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23126 |
10338-10339 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23127 |
10339-10657 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B, D) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- mutant E18.5 kidneys and (A, C) kidneys of normal littermates were stained using antibodies to (C, D) Cited1 or (A, B) Wt1, both expressed in the condensing metanephric mesenchyme, and colored as red, Cdh1, a general marker of epithelia (blue), and DBA lectin staining the ureteric tree [16]. |
| T23128 |
10340-10341 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23129 |
10341-10342 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
| T23131 |
10342-10344 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23132 |
10344-10345 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
| T23133 |
10345-10346 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23134 |
10347-10352 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23136 |
10352-10353 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23137 |
10353-10354 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23138 |
10354-10355 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23139 |
10355-10356 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23140 |
10356-10361 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T23141 |
10361-10362 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23142 |
10362-10363 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23143 |
10363-10364 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23135 |
10365-10371 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T23145 |
10372-10377 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T23144 |
10378-10385 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23146 |
10386-10389 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23147 |
10390-10391 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23149 |
10391-10392 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T23150 |
10392-10394 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23148 |
10394-10395 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T23152 |
10395-10396 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23151 |
10397-10404 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23153 |
10405-10407 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23154 |
10408-10414 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T23155 |
10415-10426 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T23156 |
10427-10431 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T23130 |
10432-10439 |
VBN |
denotes |
stained |
| T23157 |
10440-10445 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T23158 |
10446-10456 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T23159 |
10457-10459 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T23160 |
10460-10461 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23162 |
10461-10462 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T23163 |
10462-10464 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23161 |
10464-10465 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T23165 |
10465-10466 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23164 |
10467-10473 |
NN |
denotes |
Cited1 |
| T23166 |
10474-10476 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T23167 |
10477-10478 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23169 |
10478-10479 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T23170 |
10479-10481 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23168 |
10481-10482 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
| T23172 |
10482-10483 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23171 |
10484-10487 |
NN |
denotes |
Wt1 |
| T23173 |
10487-10489 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23174 |
10489-10493 |
RB |
denotes |
both |
| T23175 |
10494-10503 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T23176 |
10504-10506 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T23177 |
10507-10510 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23179 |
10511-10521 |
VBG |
denotes |
condensing |
| T23180 |
10522-10533 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T23178 |
10534-10544 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T23181 |
10544-10546 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23182 |
10546-10549 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23183 |
10550-10557 |
VBN |
denotes |
colored |
| T23184 |
10558-10560 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T23185 |
10561-10564 |
NN |
denotes |
red |
| T23186 |
10564-10566 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23187 |
10566-10570 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdh1 |
| T23188 |
10570-10572 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23189 |
10572-10573 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T23191 |
10574-10581 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
| T23190 |
10582-10588 |
NN |
denotes |
marker |
| T23192 |
10589-10591 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23193 |
10592-10601 |
NNS |
denotes |
epithelia |
| T23194 |
10602-10603 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23195 |
10603-10607 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
| T23196 |
10607-10608 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23197 |
10608-10610 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23198 |
10610-10613 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23199 |
10614-10617 |
NN |
denotes |
DBA |
| T23200 |
10618-10624 |
NN |
denotes |
lectin |
| T23201 |
10625-10633 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
| T23202 |
10634-10637 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23204 |
10638-10646 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23203 |
10647-10651 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T23205 |
10652-10653 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T23206 |
10653-10655 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T23207 |
10655-10656 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T23208 |
10656-10657 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23209 |
10657-10716 |
sentence |
denotes |
Confocal Z-sections were obtained every 5 μm for 75–80 μm. |
| T23210 |
10658-10666 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T23212 |
10667-10668 |
NN |
denotes |
Z |
| T23213 |
10668-10669 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T23211 |
10669-10677 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T23215 |
10678-10682 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T23214 |
10683-10691 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T23216 |
10692-10697 |
DT |
denotes |
every |
| T23218 |
10698-10699 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T23217 |
10700-10702 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T23219 |
10703-10706 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T23220 |
10707-10709 |
CD |
denotes |
75 |
| T23222 |
10709-10710 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T23221 |
10710-10712 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
| T23223 |
10713-10715 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T23224 |
10715-10716 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23225 |
10716-10853 |
sentence |
denotes |
A reduced number of ureteric tips per area was observed in (B, D) the Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidneys compared with (A, C) control littermates. |
| T23226 |
10717-10718 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T23228 |
10719-10726 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T23227 |
10727-10733 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T23230 |
10734-10736 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23231 |
10737-10745 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23232 |
10746-10750 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T23233 |
10751-10754 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
| T23234 |
10755-10759 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T23235 |
10760-10763 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T23229 |
10764-10772 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
| T23236 |
10773-10775 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T23237 |
10776-10777 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23239 |
10777-10778 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
| T23240 |
10778-10780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23238 |
10780-10781 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T23242 |
10781-10782 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23243 |
10783-10786 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23244 |
10787-10792 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23246 |
10792-10793 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23245 |
10793-10798 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T23247 |
10799-10803 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T23241 |
10804-10811 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23248 |
10812-10820 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T23249 |
10821-10825 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T23250 |
10826-10827 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23252 |
10827-10828 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T23253 |
10828-10830 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23251 |
10830-10831 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T23255 |
10831-10832 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23256 |
10833-10840 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T23254 |
10841-10852 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T23257 |
10852-10853 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23258 |
10853-10956 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, ureteric bud tips were often more dilated in Pygo1/2 null mutants compared with controls. |
| T23259 |
10854-10856 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T23261 |
10857-10865 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T23262 |
10865-10867 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23263 |
10867-10875 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23264 |
10876-10879 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T23265 |
10880-10884 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T23260 |
10885-10889 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T23266 |
10890-10895 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
| T23267 |
10896-10900 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T23268 |
10901-10908 |
JJ |
denotes |
dilated |
| T23269 |
10909-10911 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T23270 |
10912-10917 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23272 |
10917-10918 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23273 |
10918-10919 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T23271 |
10920-10924 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T23274 |
10925-10932 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T23275 |
10933-10941 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T23276 |
10942-10946 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T23277 |
10947-10955 |
NNS |
denotes |
controls |
| T23278 |
10955-10956 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23279 |
10956-11058 |
sentence |
denotes |
The condensed mesenchyme surrounding the ureteric bud was also significantly expanded in the mutants. |
| T23280 |
10957-10960 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T23282 |
10961-10970 |
VBN |
denotes |
condensed |
| T23281 |
10971-10981 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T23284 |
10982-10993 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
| T23285 |
10994-10997 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23287 |
10998-11006 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23286 |
11007-11010 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T23288 |
11011-11014 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T23289 |
11015-11019 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T23290 |
11020-11033 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
| T23283 |
11034-11042 |
VBN |
denotes |
expanded |
| T23291 |
11043-11045 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T23292 |
11046-11049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23293 |
11050-11057 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T23294 |
11057-11058 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23295 |
11058-11088 |
sentence |
denotes |
Original magnification × 200. |
| T23296 |
11059-11067 |
JJ |
denotes |
Original |
| T23297 |
11068-11081 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T23299 |
11082-11083 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T23298 |
11084-11087 |
CD |
denotes |
200 |
| T23300 |
11087-11088 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5814 |
11089-11092 |
NN |
denotes |
Wt1 |
| T5813 |
11089-11103 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wt1 and Cited1 |
| T5815 |
11092-11093 |
, |
denotes |
|
| T5816 |
11093-11095 |
JJ |
denotes |
an |
| T5817 |
11095-11096 |
CC |
denotes |
d |
| T5818 |
11097-11098 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T5819 |
11098-11101 |
NNS |
denotes |
ite |
| T5820 |
11101-11102 |
CC |
denotes |
d |
| T5821 |
11102-11103 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T5822 |
11103-11104 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T5824 |
11104-11105 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5823 |
11104-11111 |
sentence |
denotes |
(red) s |
| T5825 |
11105-11108 |
VBN |
denotes |
red |
| T5827 |
11108-11109 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5826 |
11110-11111 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
| T5829 |
11111-11112 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
| T5828 |
11111-11117 |
sentence |
denotes |
tainin |
| T5830 |
11112-11113 |
JJ |
denotes |
a |
| T5831 |
11113-11115 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5832 |
11115-11116 |
IN |
denotes |
i |
| T5833 |
11116-11117 |
NNS |
denotes |
n |
| T5835 |
11117-11118 |
VBG |
denotes |
g |
| T5834 |
11117-11121 |
sentence |
denotes |
g re |
| T5836 |
11119-11121 |
JJ |
denotes |
re |
| T5838 |
11121-11127 |
VBD |
denotes |
vealed |
| T5837 |
11121-11261 |
sentence |
denotes |
vealed an increase of approximately 30% in the thickness of the capping mesenchyme surrounding the mutant ureteric buds (Figure 3, Table 2). |
| T5839 |
11128-11130 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T5840 |
11131-11139 |
NN |
denotes |
increase |
| T5841 |
11140-11142 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5842 |
11143-11156 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T5843 |
11157-11159 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T5844 |
11159-11160 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T5845 |
11161-11163 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T5846 |
11164-11167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5847 |
11168-11177 |
NN |
denotes |
thickness |
| T5848 |
11178-11180 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5849 |
11181-11184 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5851 |
11185-11192 |
VBG |
denotes |
capping |
| T5850 |
11193-11203 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T5852 |
11204-11215 |
VBG |
denotes |
surrounding |
| T5853 |
11216-11219 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5855 |
11220-11226 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5856 |
11227-11235 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5854 |
11236-11240 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
| T5857 |
11241-11242 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5859 |
11242-11248 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5860 |
11249-11250 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T5861 |
11250-11252 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5858 |
11252-11257 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T5862 |
11258-11259 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T5863 |
11259-11260 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5864 |
11260-11261 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5865 |
11261-11352 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the mutant metanephric mesenchyme underwent relatively normal nephrogenesis. |
| T5866 |
11262-11274 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T5868 |
11274-11276 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5869 |
11276-11279 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5871 |
11280-11286 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5872 |
11287-11298 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T5870 |
11299-11309 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T5867 |
11310-11319 |
VBD |
denotes |
underwent |
| T5873 |
11320-11330 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T5874 |
11331-11337 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T5875 |
11338-11351 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T5876 |
11351-11352 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5877 |
11352-11496 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cdh1-staining nephrons (blue) were identified connecting to the ureteric bud tips [16] and extending into the medulla of the kidney, as normal. |
| T5878 |
11353-11357 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdh1 |
| T5880 |
11357-11358 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5879 |
11358-11366 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
| T5881 |
11367-11375 |
NNS |
denotes |
nephrons |
| T5883 |
11376-11377 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5884 |
11377-11381 |
NN |
denotes |
blue |
| T5885 |
11381-11382 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5886 |
11383-11387 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T5882 |
11388-11398 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T5887 |
11399-11409 |
VBG |
denotes |
connecting |
| T5888 |
11410-11412 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T5889 |
11413-11416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5891 |
11417-11425 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5892 |
11426-11429 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T5890 |
11430-11434 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T5893 |
11435-11436 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5894 |
11436-11438 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T5895 |
11438-11439 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5896 |
11440-11443 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5897 |
11444-11453 |
VBG |
denotes |
extending |
| T5898 |
11454-11458 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T5899 |
11459-11462 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5900 |
11463-11470 |
NN |
denotes |
medulla |
| T5901 |
11471-11473 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5902 |
11474-11477 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5903 |
11478-11484 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T5904 |
11484-11486 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5905 |
11486-11488 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T5906 |
11489-11495 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T5907 |
11495-11496 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5908 |
11496-11622 |
sentence |
denotes |
Intermediate structures of nephrogenesis, including renal vesicles, comma-shaped bodies, and S-shaped bodies appeared normal. |
| T5909 |
11497-11509 |
JJ |
denotes |
Intermediate |
| T5910 |
11510-11520 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T5912 |
11521-11523 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5913 |
11524-11537 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T5914 |
11537-11539 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5915 |
11539-11548 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T5916 |
11549-11554 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T5917 |
11555-11563 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
| T5918 |
11563-11565 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5919 |
11565-11570 |
NN |
denotes |
comma |
| T5921 |
11570-11571 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5920 |
11571-11577 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
| T5922 |
11578-11584 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T5923 |
11584-11586 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5924 |
11586-11589 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5925 |
11590-11591 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T5927 |
11591-11592 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5926 |
11592-11598 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
| T5928 |
11599-11605 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T5911 |
11606-11614 |
VBD |
denotes |
appeared |
| T5929 |
11615-11621 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T5930 |
11621-11622 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5931 |
11622-11623 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T5933 |
11632-11640 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T27487 |
11632-11640 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T5932 |
11632-12084 |
sentence |
denotes |
Confocal analysis of Pygo2 wild-type, heterozygous, and null E18.5 kidneys on the Pygo1 null background.
Genotype Ureteric tip Condensing mesenchyme
Ureteric tips/mm2 SD n Mesenchyme condensate size (μm) SD n
Pygo2 +/+ 196 8.36 3 16.2 1.09 3
Pygo2 +/- 191 11.6 7 15.6 1.18 5
Pygo2 -/- 147* 12.2 7 20.9 * 1.12 5
*Significant change (P < 0.01) between the three groups.
SD, Standard deviation; n, number Confocal analysis also |
| T5934 |
11641-11649 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T27488 |
11641-11649 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T27489 |
11650-11652 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27490 |
11653-11658 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27492 |
11659-11663 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27493 |
11663-11664 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27491 |
11664-11668 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27495 |
11668-11670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27496 |
11670-11682 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
| T27497 |
11682-11684 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27498 |
11684-11687 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T27499 |
11688-11692 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27500 |
11693-11698 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27494 |
11699-11706 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T27501 |
11707-11709 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T27502 |
11710-11713 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T27504 |
11714-11719 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27505 |
11720-11724 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27503 |
11725-11735 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T27506 |
11735-11736 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5936 |
12079-12080 |
CC |
denotes |
a |
| T5937 |
12080-12081 |
JJ |
denotes |
l |
| T5935 |
12081-12082 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
| T5938 |
12082-12083 |
IN |
denotes |
o |
| T5940 |
12084-12085 |
NNS |
denotes |
s |
| T5939 |
12084-12085 |
sentence |
denotes |
s |
| T5942 |
12085-12090 |
VBD |
denotes |
howed |
| T5941 |
12085-12265 |
sentence |
denotes |
howed that the ureteric bud tips [16] of Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidneys were dilated and misshaped compared with those of littermates with at least one wild-type Pygo2 allele (Figure 3). |
| T5943 |
12091-12095 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T5945 |
12096-12099 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5947 |
12100-12108 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T5948 |
12109-12112 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T5946 |
12113-12117 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T5949 |
12118-12119 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T5950 |
12119-12121 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T5951 |
12121-12122 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T5952 |
12123-12125 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5953 |
12126-12131 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T5955 |
12131-12132 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T5954 |
12132-12137 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5956 |
12138-12142 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T5957 |
12143-12150 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T5944 |
12151-12155 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T5958 |
12156-12163 |
JJ |
denotes |
dilated |
| T5959 |
12164-12167 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T5960 |
12168-12177 |
JJ |
denotes |
misshaped |
| T5961 |
12178-12186 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T5962 |
12187-12191 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T5963 |
12192-12197 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T5964 |
12198-12200 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5965 |
12201-12212 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T5966 |
12213-12217 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T5967 |
12218-12220 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T5969 |
12221-12226 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T5968 |
12227-12230 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T5971 |
12231-12235 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T5973 |
12235-12236 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5972 |
12236-12240 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T5974 |
12241-12246 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5970 |
12247-12253 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T5975 |
12254-12255 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T5976 |
12255-12261 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T5977 |
12262-12263 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T5978 |
12263-12264 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T5979 |
12264-12265 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T5980 |
12265-12491 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the Pygo1/Pygo2 double-homozygous mutant kidneys also had a decrease of approximately 25% in the number of ureteric bud tips per area compared with littermates with at least one wild-type copy of Pygo2 (Table 2). |
| T5981 |
12266-12268 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T5983 |
12269-12277 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T5984 |
12277-12279 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T5985 |
12279-12282 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T5987 |
12283-12288 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T5989 |
12288-12289 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T5988 |
12289-12294 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T5991 |
12295-12301 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T5992 |
12301-12302 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T5990 |
12302-12312 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T5993 |
12313-12319 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T5986 |
12320-12327 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T5994 |
12328-12332 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T5982 |
12333-12336 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T5995 |
12337-12338 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T5996 |
12339-12347 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
| T5997 |
12348-12350 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T5998 |
12351-12364 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T5999 |
12365-12367 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
| T6000 |
12367-12368 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T6001 |
12369-12371 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6002 |
12372-12375 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6003 |
12376-12382 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T6004 |
12383-12385 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6005 |
12386-12394 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T6006 |
12395-12398 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T6007 |
12399-12403 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T6008 |
12404-12407 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
| T6009 |
12408-12412 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6010 |
12413-12421 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T6011 |
12422-12426 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6012 |
12427-12438 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T6013 |
12439-12443 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T6014 |
12444-12446 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T6016 |
12447-12452 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T6015 |
12453-12456 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T6018 |
12457-12461 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T6020 |
12461-12462 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6019 |
12462-12466 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T6017 |
12467-12471 |
NN |
denotes |
copy |
| T6021 |
12472-12474 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6022 |
12475-12480 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6023 |
12481-12482 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6024 |
12482-12487 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T6025 |
12488-12489 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T6026 |
12489-12490 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6027 |
12490-12491 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6028 |
12491-12604 |
sentence |
denotes |
No significant difference in ureteric bud-tip density was seen between Pygo2+/- and Pygo2+/+ embryos (P = 0.33). |
| T6029 |
12492-12494 |
DT |
denotes |
No |
| T6031 |
12495-12506 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T6030 |
12507-12517 |
NN |
denotes |
difference |
| T6033 |
12518-12520 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6034 |
12521-12529 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T6035 |
12530-12533 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T6037 |
12533-12534 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6036 |
12534-12537 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
| T6038 |
12538-12545 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
| T6039 |
12546-12549 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T6032 |
12550-12554 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T6040 |
12555-12562 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T6041 |
12563-12568 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6043 |
12568-12569 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T6044 |
12569-12570 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T6045 |
12570-12571 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T6046 |
12572-12575 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6047 |
12576-12581 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6048 |
12581-12582 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T6049 |
12582-12583 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T6050 |
12583-12584 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T6042 |
12585-12592 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T6051 |
12593-12594 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6053 |
12594-12595 |
NN |
denotes |
P |
| T6054 |
12596-12597 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T6052 |
12598-12602 |
CD |
denotes |
0.33 |
| T6055 |
12602-12603 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6056 |
12603-12604 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6317 |
12606-12608 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T6318 |
12609-12613 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T6319 |
12614-12627 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T6320 |
12627-12686 |
sentence |
denotes |
We examined expression of three Wnt genes in Pygo mutants. |
| T6321 |
12628-12630 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T6322 |
12631-12639 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
| T6323 |
12640-12650 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T6324 |
12651-12653 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6325 |
12654-12659 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T6327 |
12660-12663 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T6326 |
12664-12669 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T6328 |
12670-12672 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6329 |
12673-12677 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T6330 |
12678-12685 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T6331 |
12685-12686 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6332 |
12686-12830 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wnt7b is expressed in the stalks [20], Wnt11 in the tips [4], and Wnt9b in the stalks and weakly in the tips of the branching ureteric bud [2]. |
| T6333 |
12687-12692 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt7b |
| T6335 |
12693-12695 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T6334 |
12696-12705 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T6336 |
12706-12708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6337 |
12709-12712 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6338 |
12713-12719 |
NNS |
denotes |
stalks |
| T6339 |
12720-12721 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6340 |
12721-12723 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T6341 |
12723-12724 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6342 |
12724-12726 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6343 |
12726-12731 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T6344 |
12732-12734 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6345 |
12735-12738 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6346 |
12739-12743 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T6347 |
12744-12745 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6348 |
12745-12746 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T6349 |
12746-12747 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6350 |
12747-12749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6351 |
12749-12752 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6352 |
12753-12758 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T6353 |
12759-12761 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6354 |
12762-12765 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6355 |
12766-12772 |
NNS |
denotes |
stalks |
| T6356 |
12773-12776 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6357 |
12777-12783 |
RB |
denotes |
weakly |
| T6358 |
12784-12786 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6359 |
12787-12790 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6360 |
12791-12795 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T6361 |
12796-12798 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6362 |
12799-12802 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6364 |
12803-12812 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T6365 |
12813-12821 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T6363 |
12822-12825 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T6366 |
12826-12827 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T6367 |
12827-12828 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T6368 |
12828-12829 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T6369 |
12829-12830 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6370 |
12830-12943 |
sentence |
denotes |
All three genes showed similar expression patterns in Pygo2+/+ and Pygo1/Pygo2 double-mutant kidneys (Figure 4). |
| T6371 |
12831-12834 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T6373 |
12835-12840 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T6372 |
12841-12846 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T6374 |
12847-12853 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T6375 |
12854-12861 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T6377 |
12862-12872 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T6376 |
12873-12881 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T6378 |
12882-12884 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6379 |
12885-12890 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6381 |
12890-12891 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T6382 |
12891-12892 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T6383 |
12892-12893 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T6384 |
12894-12897 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T6385 |
12898-12903 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T6387 |
12903-12904 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T6386 |
12904-12909 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6389 |
12910-12916 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T6390 |
12916-12917 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6388 |
12917-12923 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T6380 |
12924-12931 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T6391 |
12932-12933 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6392 |
12933-12939 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T6393 |
12940-12941 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T6394 |
12941-12942 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6395 |
12942-12943 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T6396 |
12943-13149 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, these in situ hybridization patterns confirmed the confocal microscopy results, showing a reduced number of tips (Wnt11-positive) per surface area in the Pygo1/Pygo2 double-homozygous mutants. |
| T6397 |
12944-12946 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T6399 |
12947-12955 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T6400 |
12955-12957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6401 |
12957-12962 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T6403 |
12963-12965 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T6404 |
12966-12970 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T6405 |
12971-12984 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T6402 |
12985-12993 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T6398 |
12994-13003 |
VBD |
denotes |
confirmed |
| T6406 |
13004-13007 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6408 |
13008-13016 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
| T6409 |
13017-13027 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
| T6407 |
13028-13035 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T6410 |
13035-13037 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T6411 |
13037-13044 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T6412 |
13045-13046 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T6414 |
13047-13054 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T6413 |
13055-13061 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T6415 |
13062-13064 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T6416 |
13065-13069 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T6417 |
13070-13071 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T6418 |
13071-13076 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T6420 |
13076-13077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6419 |
13077-13085 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
| T6421 |
13085-13086 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T6422 |
13087-13090 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
| T6423 |
13091-13098 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
| T6424 |
13099-13103 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T6425 |
13104-13106 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T6426 |
13107-13110 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T6428 |
13111-13116 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T6430 |
13116-13117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T6429 |
13117-13122 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T6432 |
13123-13129 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T6433 |
13129-13130 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T6431 |
13130-13140 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T6427 |
13141-13148 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T6434 |
13148-13149 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23566 |
13160-13170 |
NN |
denotes |
Expression |
| T23567 |
13171-13173 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23568 |
13174-13179 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt7b |
| T23569 |
13179-13181 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23570 |
13181-13186 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T23571 |
13186-13188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23572 |
13188-13191 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23573 |
13192-13197 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T23574 |
13198-13200 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T23575 |
13201-13206 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T23577 |
13207-13212 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23579 |
13212-13213 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23578 |
13213-13218 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T23581 |
13219-13227 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
| T23580 |
13228-13232 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T23576 |
13233-13240 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23582 |
13240-13241 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23583 |
13241-13443 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mount in situ of hybridizations of (A-C) E18.5 wild-type kidneys and (D-F) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- mutant kidneys with the ureteric bud derivative markers: (A, D) Wnt7b, (B, E) Wnt9b, and (C, F) Wnt11. |
| T23584 |
13242-13247 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
| T23586 |
13247-13248 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T23585 |
13248-13253 |
NN |
denotes |
mount |
| T23587 |
13254-13256 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T23588 |
13257-13261 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T23589 |
13262-13264 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23590 |
13265-13279 |
NNS |
denotes |
hybridizations |
| T23591 |
13280-13282 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23592 |
13283-13284 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23593 |
13284-13285 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T23595 |
13285-13286 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23596 |
13286-13287 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T23597 |
13287-13288 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23598 |
13289-13294 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T23599 |
13295-13299 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T23601 |
13299-13300 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T23600 |
13300-13304 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T23594 |
13305-13312 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23602 |
13313-13316 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23603 |
13317-13318 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23604 |
13318-13319 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T23606 |
13319-13320 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23607 |
13320-13321 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T23608 |
13321-13322 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23609 |
13323-13328 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T23611 |
13328-13329 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23612 |
13329-13330 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23613 |
13330-13331 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23614 |
13331-13332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23615 |
13332-13337 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T23616 |
13337-13338 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23617 |
13338-13339 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T23618 |
13339-13340 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T23610 |
13341-13347 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T23605 |
13348-13355 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23619 |
13356-13360 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T23620 |
13361-13364 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23622 |
13365-13373 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23623 |
13374-13377 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T23624 |
13378-13388 |
JJ |
denotes |
derivative |
| T23621 |
13389-13396 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
| T23625 |
13396-13398 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T23626 |
13398-13399 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23628 |
13399-13400 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T23629 |
13400-13402 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23627 |
13402-13403 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T23631 |
13403-13404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23630 |
13405-13410 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt7b |
| T23632 |
13410-13412 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23633 |
13412-13413 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23635 |
13413-13414 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
| T23636 |
13414-13416 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23634 |
13416-13417 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
| T23638 |
13417-13418 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23637 |
13419-13424 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T23639 |
13424-13426 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23640 |
13426-13429 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23641 |
13430-13431 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T23643 |
13431-13432 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T23644 |
13432-13434 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23642 |
13434-13435 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T23646 |
13435-13436 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T23645 |
13437-13442 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T23647 |
13442-13443 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23648 |
13443-13603 |
sentence |
denotes |
The mutant kidneys showed normal expression patterns for the ureteric stalk markers Wnt7b and Wnt9b, and reduced density of ureteric tips as measured by Wnt11. |
| T23649 |
13444-13447 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T23651 |
13448-13454 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T23650 |
13455-13462 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T23652 |
13463-13469 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T23653 |
13470-13476 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T23655 |
13477-13487 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T23654 |
13488-13496 |
NNS |
denotes |
patterns |
| T23656 |
13497-13500 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T23657 |
13501-13504 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T23659 |
13505-13513 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23660 |
13514-13519 |
NN |
denotes |
stalk |
| T23658 |
13520-13527 |
NNS |
denotes |
markers |
| T23661 |
13528-13533 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt7b |
| T23662 |
13534-13537 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23663 |
13538-13543 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T23664 |
13543-13545 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T23665 |
13545-13548 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T23666 |
13549-13556 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T23667 |
13557-13564 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
| T23668 |
13565-13567 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T23669 |
13568-13576 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T23670 |
13577-13581 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T23671 |
13582-13584 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T23672 |
13585-13593 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
| T23673 |
13594-13596 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T23674 |
13597-13602 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T23675 |
13602-13603 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T23676 |
13603-13632 |
sentence |
denotes |
Original magnification × 32. |
| T23677 |
13604-13612 |
JJ |
denotes |
Original |
| T23678 |
13613-13626 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T23680 |
13627-13628 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T23679 |
13629-13631 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T23681 |
13631-13632 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9319 |
13634-13641 |
VBN |
denotes |
Reduced |
| T9321 |
13642-13651 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9322 |
13652-13655 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9320 |
13656-13665 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9323 |
13666-13668 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9324 |
13669-13674 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9326 |
13674-13675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9325 |
13675-13680 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9327 |
13681-13687 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9328 |
13688-13692 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T9329 |
13692-13820 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BAT-gal transgene reporter of canonical Wnt signaling [21] was used to examine changes in Wnt signaling in the mutant mice. |
| T9330 |
13693-13696 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9332 |
13697-13700 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9334 |
13700-13701 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9333 |
13701-13704 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9335 |
13705-13714 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T9331 |
13715-13723 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9337 |
13724-13726 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9338 |
13727-13736 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9340 |
13737-13740 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9339 |
13741-13750 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9341 |
13751-13752 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T9342 |
13752-13754 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T9343 |
13754-13755 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T9344 |
13756-13759 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T9336 |
13760-13764 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T9345 |
13765-13767 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T9346 |
13768-13775 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
| T9347 |
13776-13783 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T9348 |
13784-13786 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9349 |
13787-13790 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9350 |
13791-13800 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9351 |
13801-13803 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9352 |
13804-13807 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9354 |
13808-13814 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9353 |
13815-13819 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T9355 |
13819-13820 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9356 |
13820-13933 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both Pygo2-/- and Pygo1/Pygo2 double-null E10.5 embryos showed a decrease in canonical Wnt signaling (Figure 5). |
| T9357 |
13821-13825 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
| T9358 |
13826-13831 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9360 |
13831-13832 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9361 |
13832-13833 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9362 |
13833-13834 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9363 |
13835-13838 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9364 |
13839-13844 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9366 |
13844-13845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9365 |
13845-13850 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9367 |
13851-13857 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T9368 |
13857-13858 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9359 |
13858-13862 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T9370 |
13863-13868 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
| T9369 |
13869-13876 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T9371 |
13877-13883 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9372 |
13884-13885 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9373 |
13886-13894 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
| T9374 |
13895-13897 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9375 |
13898-13907 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9377 |
13908-13911 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9376 |
13912-13921 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9378 |
13922-13923 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9379 |
13923-13929 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9380 |
13930-13931 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T9381 |
13931-13932 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9382 |
13932-13933 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9383 |
13933-14132 |
sentence |
denotes |
There was, however, tissue-specific variability in the degree of reduction, with the somites, for example, showing strong reduction, while the mutant telencephalon still showed robust Wnt signaling. |
| T9384 |
13934-13939 |
EX |
denotes |
There |
| T9385 |
13940-13943 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T9386 |
13943-13945 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9387 |
13945-13952 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T9388 |
13952-13954 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9389 |
13954-13960 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T9391 |
13960-13961 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9390 |
13961-13969 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T9392 |
13970-13981 |
NN |
denotes |
variability |
| T9393 |
13982-13984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9394 |
13985-13988 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9395 |
13989-13995 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
| T9396 |
13996-13998 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9397 |
13999-14008 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T9398 |
14008-14010 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9399 |
14010-14014 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T9400 |
14015-14018 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9401 |
14019-14026 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
| T9403 |
14026-14028 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9404 |
14028-14031 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9405 |
14032-14039 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
| T9406 |
14039-14041 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9402 |
14041-14048 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T9407 |
14049-14055 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
| T9408 |
14056-14065 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T9409 |
14065-14067 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9410 |
14067-14072 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T9412 |
14073-14076 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9414 |
14077-14083 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T9413 |
14084-14097 |
NN |
denotes |
telencephalon |
| T9415 |
14098-14103 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
| T9411 |
14104-14110 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9416 |
14111-14117 |
JJ |
denotes |
robust |
| T9418 |
14118-14121 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9417 |
14122-14131 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9419 |
14131-14132 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9420 |
14132-14282 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that the mammalian Pygo genes are significant modulators of canonical Wnt signaling in some, but not in all developing systems. |
| T9421 |
14133-14138 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T9422 |
14139-14146 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T9423 |
14147-14154 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T9424 |
14155-14159 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9426 |
14160-14163 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9428 |
14164-14173 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T9429 |
14174-14178 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T9427 |
14179-14184 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9425 |
14185-14188 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T9430 |
14189-14200 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T9431 |
14201-14211 |
NNS |
denotes |
modulators |
| T9432 |
14212-14214 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9433 |
14215-14224 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9435 |
14225-14228 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9434 |
14229-14238 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9436 |
14239-14241 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9437 |
14242-14246 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T9438 |
14246-14248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9439 |
14248-14251 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T9440 |
14252-14255 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T9441 |
14256-14258 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9442 |
14259-14262 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T9443 |
14263-14273 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T9444 |
14274-14281 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T9445 |
14281-14282 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9446 |
14282-14283 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T24238 |
14293-14300 |
VBN |
denotes |
Reduced |
| T24240 |
14301-14310 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T24241 |
14311-14314 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T24239 |
14315-14324 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T24242 |
14325-14327 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24243 |
14328-14333 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24245 |
14334-14337 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24246 |
14338-14343 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24248 |
14343-14344 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24247 |
14344-14349 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24244 |
14350-14356 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T24249 |
14357-14364 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24250 |
14364-14365 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24251 |
14365-14448 |
sentence |
denotes |
E10.5 embryos, all with the BAT-gal transgene reporter of canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T24252 |
14366-14371 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
| T24253 |
14372-14379 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24254 |
14379-14381 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24255 |
14381-14384 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T24256 |
14385-14389 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T24257 |
14390-14393 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T24259 |
14394-14397 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T24261 |
14397-14398 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24260 |
14398-14401 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T24262 |
14402-14411 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T24258 |
14412-14420 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T24263 |
14421-14423 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T24264 |
14424-14433 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T24266 |
14434-14437 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T24265 |
14438-14447 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T24267 |
14447-14448 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24268 |
14448-14639 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Pygo1+/+/Pygo2+/- embryos showed normal X-gal staining in the developing brain, pharyngeal pouches, otic vesicle, apical ectodermal ridges of the fore and hind limb buds, and in somites. |
| T24269 |
14449-14450 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24270 |
14450-14451 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
| T24272 |
14451-14452 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24273 |
14453-14458 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24275 |
14458-14459 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T24276 |
14459-14460 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24277 |
14460-14461 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T24278 |
14461-14462 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24279 |
14462-14467 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24280 |
14467-14468 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T24281 |
14468-14469 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24282 |
14469-14470 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24274 |
14471-14478 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24271 |
14479-14485 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T24283 |
14486-14492 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T24285 |
14493-14494 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T24287 |
14494-14495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24286 |
14495-14498 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T24284 |
14499-14507 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T24288 |
14508-14510 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24289 |
14511-14514 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T24291 |
14515-14525 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T24290 |
14526-14531 |
NN |
denotes |
brain |
| T24292 |
14531-14533 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24293 |
14533-14543 |
JJ |
denotes |
pharyngeal |
| T24294 |
14544-14551 |
NNS |
denotes |
pouches |
| T24295 |
14551-14553 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24296 |
14553-14557 |
JJ |
denotes |
otic |
| T24297 |
14558-14565 |
NN |
denotes |
vesicle |
| T24298 |
14565-14567 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24299 |
14567-14573 |
JJ |
denotes |
apical |
| T24301 |
14574-14584 |
JJ |
denotes |
ectodermal |
| T24300 |
14585-14591 |
NNS |
denotes |
ridges |
| T24302 |
14592-14594 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T24303 |
14595-14598 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T24305 |
14599-14603 |
JJ |
denotes |
fore |
| T24307 |
14604-14607 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24308 |
14608-14612 |
JJ |
denotes |
hind |
| T24306 |
14613-14617 |
NN |
denotes |
limb |
| T24304 |
14618-14622 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
| T24309 |
14622-14624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24310 |
14624-14627 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24311 |
14628-14630 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24312 |
14631-14638 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
| T24313 |
14638-14639 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24314 |
14639-14849 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/- embryos, with loss of both Pygo2 alleles, showed reduced but not absent BAT-gal reporter expression in many developing structures, including pharyngeal pouches, otic vesicle, and somites. |
| T24315 |
14640-14641 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24316 |
14641-14642 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
| T24318 |
14642-14643 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24319 |
14644-14649 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24321 |
14649-14650 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T24322 |
14650-14651 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24323 |
14651-14652 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24324 |
14652-14653 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24325 |
14653-14658 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24326 |
14658-14659 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24327 |
14659-14660 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24328 |
14660-14661 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24320 |
14662-14669 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24329 |
14669-14671 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24330 |
14671-14675 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T24331 |
14676-14680 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T24332 |
14681-14683 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T24333 |
14684-14688 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T24335 |
14689-14694 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24334 |
14695-14702 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T24336 |
14702-14704 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24317 |
14704-14710 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T24337 |
14711-14718 |
JJ |
denotes |
reduced |
| T24339 |
14719-14722 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T24340 |
14723-14726 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T24341 |
14727-14733 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T24342 |
14734-14737 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T24344 |
14737-14738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24343 |
14738-14741 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T24338 |
14742-14750 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T24345 |
14751-14761 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T24346 |
14762-14764 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24347 |
14765-14769 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
| T24349 |
14770-14780 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T24348 |
14781-14791 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T24350 |
14791-14793 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24351 |
14793-14802 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T24352 |
14803-14813 |
JJ |
denotes |
pharyngeal |
| T24353 |
14814-14821 |
NNS |
denotes |
pouches |
| T24354 |
14821-14823 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24355 |
14823-14827 |
JJ |
denotes |
otic |
| T24356 |
14828-14835 |
NN |
denotes |
vesicle |
| T24357 |
14835-14837 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24358 |
14837-14840 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24359 |
14841-14848 |
NNS |
denotes |
somites |
| T24360 |
14848-14849 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24361 |
14849-14982 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- embryo, with mutation of both Pygo1 alleles, but one wild-type Pygo2 allele, showed normal BAT-gal expression. |
| T24362 |
14850-14851 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24363 |
14851-14852 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
| T24365 |
14852-14853 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24366 |
14854-14859 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24368 |
14859-14860 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24369 |
14860-14861 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24370 |
14861-14862 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24371 |
14862-14863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24372 |
14863-14868 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24373 |
14868-14869 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T24374 |
14869-14870 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24375 |
14870-14871 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24367 |
14872-14878 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T24376 |
14878-14880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24377 |
14880-14884 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T24378 |
14885-14893 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T24379 |
14894-14896 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T24380 |
14897-14901 |
DT |
denotes |
both |
| T24382 |
14902-14907 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24381 |
14908-14915 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T24383 |
14915-14917 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24384 |
14917-14920 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T24385 |
14921-14924 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T24387 |
14925-14929 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T24389 |
14929-14930 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24388 |
14930-14934 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T24390 |
14935-14940 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24386 |
14941-14947 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T24391 |
14947-14949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24364 |
14949-14955 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T24392 |
14956-14962 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T24394 |
14963-14966 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T24396 |
14966-14967 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24395 |
14967-14970 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T24393 |
14971-14981 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T24397 |
14981-14982 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24398 |
14982-15130 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Double-homozygous mutant Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- embryos still showed some remaining BAT-gal expression, suggesting residual canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T24399 |
14983-14984 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24400 |
14984-14985 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
| T24402 |
14985-14986 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24403 |
14987-14993 |
JJ |
denotes |
Double |
| T24405 |
14993-14994 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24404 |
14994-15004 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T24407 |
15005-15011 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T24408 |
15012-15017 |
JJ |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T24409 |
15017-15018 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24410 |
15018-15019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24411 |
15019-15020 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24412 |
15020-15021 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24413 |
15021-15026 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T24414 |
15026-15027 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24415 |
15027-15028 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T24416 |
15028-15029 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T24406 |
15030-15037 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24417 |
15038-15043 |
RB |
denotes |
still |
| T24401 |
15044-15050 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T24418 |
15051-15055 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T24420 |
15056-15065 |
VBG |
denotes |
remaining |
| T24421 |
15066-15069 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T24423 |
15069-15070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T24422 |
15070-15073 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T24419 |
15074-15084 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T24424 |
15084-15086 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24425 |
15086-15096 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T24426 |
15097-15105 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
| T24428 |
15106-15115 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T24429 |
15116-15119 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T24427 |
15120-15129 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T24430 |
15129-15130 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24431 |
15130-15353 |
sentence |
denotes |
Embryos in panels (A) and (B) were from the same litter and were processed in parallel, while embryos in (C) and (D) were from a separate litter, also processed in parallel, and were slightly more developmentally advanced. |
| T24432 |
15131-15138 |
NNS |
denotes |
Embryos |
| T24434 |
15139-15141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24435 |
15142-15148 |
NNS |
denotes |
panels |
| T24437 |
15149-15150 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24436 |
15150-15151 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T24438 |
15151-15152 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24439 |
15153-15156 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24440 |
15157-15158 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24441 |
15158-15159 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
| T24442 |
15159-15160 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24433 |
15161-15165 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T24443 |
15166-15170 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T24444 |
15171-15174 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T24446 |
15175-15179 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T24445 |
15180-15186 |
NN |
denotes |
litter |
| T24447 |
15187-15190 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24448 |
15191-15195 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T24449 |
15196-15205 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
| T24450 |
15206-15208 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24451 |
15209-15217 |
NN |
denotes |
parallel |
| T24452 |
15217-15219 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24453 |
15219-15224 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T24455 |
15225-15232 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T24456 |
15233-15235 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24457 |
15236-15237 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24458 |
15237-15238 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T24459 |
15238-15239 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24460 |
15240-15243 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24461 |
15244-15245 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24462 |
15245-15246 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T24463 |
15246-15247 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24454 |
15248-15252 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T24464 |
15253-15257 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T24465 |
15258-15259 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T24467 |
15260-15268 |
JJ |
denotes |
separate |
| T24466 |
15269-15275 |
NN |
denotes |
litter |
| T24468 |
15275-15277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24469 |
15277-15281 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T24470 |
15282-15291 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
| T24471 |
15292-15294 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T24472 |
15295-15303 |
NN |
denotes |
parallel |
| T24473 |
15303-15305 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24474 |
15305-15308 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T24475 |
15309-15313 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T24476 |
15314-15322 |
RB |
denotes |
slightly |
| T24477 |
15323-15327 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T24479 |
15328-15343 |
RB |
denotes |
developmentally |
| T24478 |
15344-15352 |
JJ |
denotes |
advanced |
| T24480 |
15352-15353 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T24481 |
15353-15402 |
sentence |
denotes |
Original magnification (A, B) × 20; (C, D) × 16. |
| T24482 |
15354-15362 |
JJ |
denotes |
Original |
| T24483 |
15363-15376 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T24485 |
15377-15378 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24487 |
15378-15379 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T24488 |
15379-15381 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24486 |
15381-15382 |
NN |
denotes |
B |
| T24489 |
15382-15383 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24490 |
15384-15385 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T24484 |
15386-15388 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T24491 |
15388-15389 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T24492 |
15390-15391 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T24494 |
15391-15392 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T24495 |
15392-15394 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T24493 |
15394-15395 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T24497 |
15395-15396 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T24498 |
15397-15398 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T24496 |
15399-15401 |
CD |
denotes |
16 |
| T24499 |
15401-15402 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9448 |
15403-15404 |
NN |
denotes |
W |
| T9447 |
15403-15405 |
sentence |
denotes |
We |
| T9449 |
15404-15405 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
| T9450 |
15405-15411 |
sentence |
denotes |
also |
| T9451 |
15406-15408 |
DT |
denotes |
al |
| T9453 |
15408-15409 |
NN |
denotes |
s |
| T9452 |
15409-15410 |
NN |
denotes |
o |
| T9455 |
15411-15412 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
| T9454 |
15411-15412 |
sentence |
denotes |
e |
| T9457 |
15412-15413 |
NN |
denotes |
x |
| T9456 |
15412-15416 |
sentence |
denotes |
xami |
| T9458 |
15413-15414 |
JJ |
denotes |
a |
| T9459 |
15414-15416 |
NNS |
denotes |
mi |
| T9461 |
15416-15417 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T9460 |
15416-15430 |
sentence |
denotes |
ned BAT-gal re |
| T9462 |
15417-15418 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
| T9463 |
15418-15419 |
JJ |
denotes |
d |
| T9465 |
15420-15423 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9467 |
15423-15424 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9466 |
15424-15427 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9464 |
15428-15430 |
NN |
denotes |
re |
| T9469 |
15430-15432 |
NN |
denotes |
po |
| T9468 |
15430-15434 |
sentence |
denotes |
port |
| T9470 |
15432-15433 |
JJ |
denotes |
r |
| T9471 |
15433-15434 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
| T9474 |
15434-15435 |
NNS |
denotes |
e |
| T9472 |
15434-15438 |
sentence |
denotes |
er e |
| T9473 |
15435-15436 |
VBD |
denotes |
r |
| T9475 |
15437-15438 |
DT |
denotes |
e |
| T9477 |
15438-15439 |
VBD |
denotes |
x |
| T9476 |
15438-15515 |
sentence |
denotes |
xpression in more detail in the developing urogenital system of Pygo mutants. |
| T9478 |
15439-15442 |
NN |
denotes |
pre |
| T9479 |
15442-15447 |
NN |
denotes |
ssion |
| T9480 |
15448-15450 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9481 |
15451-15455 |
JJR |
denotes |
more |
| T9482 |
15456-15462 |
NN |
denotes |
detail |
| T9483 |
15463-15465 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9484 |
15466-15469 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9486 |
15470-15480 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T9487 |
15481-15491 |
JJ |
denotes |
urogenital |
| T9485 |
15492-15498 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T9488 |
15499-15501 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9489 |
15502-15506 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T9490 |
15507-15514 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T9491 |
15514-15515 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9492 |
15515-15618 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results suggested that the Pygo2 gene is required for canonical Wnt signaling in the nephric duct. |
| T9493 |
15516-15519 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9494 |
15520-15527 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T9495 |
15528-15537 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
| T9496 |
15538-15542 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T9498 |
15543-15546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9500 |
15547-15552 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9499 |
15553-15557 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9501 |
15558-15560 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T9497 |
15561-15569 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T9502 |
15570-15573 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9503 |
15574-15583 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9505 |
15584-15587 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9504 |
15588-15597 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9506 |
15598-15600 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9507 |
15601-15604 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9509 |
15605-15612 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T9508 |
15613-15617 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T9510 |
15617-15618 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9511 |
15618-15804 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both Pygo2 null and Pygo1/Pygo2 double-null E10.5 embryos showed an absence of reporter expression in the nephric duct, while control littermates showed strong expression (Figure 6A–C). |
| T9512 |
15619-15623 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
| T9514 |
15624-15629 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9513 |
15630-15634 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T9516 |
15635-15638 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9517 |
15639-15644 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9519 |
15644-15645 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9518 |
15645-15650 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9521 |
15651-15657 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T9522 |
15657-15658 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9520 |
15658-15662 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T9523 |
15663-15668 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
| T9515 |
15669-15676 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T9524 |
15677-15683 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9525 |
15684-15686 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T9526 |
15687-15694 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T9527 |
15695-15697 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9528 |
15698-15706 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9529 |
15707-15717 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9530 |
15718-15720 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9531 |
15721-15724 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9533 |
15725-15732 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T9532 |
15733-15737 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T9534 |
15737-15739 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9535 |
15739-15744 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T9537 |
15745-15752 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T9538 |
15753-15764 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T9536 |
15765-15771 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9539 |
15772-15778 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
| T9540 |
15779-15789 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9541 |
15790-15791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9543 |
15791-15797 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9542 |
15798-15800 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
| T9544 |
15800-15801 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T9545 |
15801-15802 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T9546 |
15802-15803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9547 |
15803-15804 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9548 |
15804-16000 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Pygo1/Pygo2 double-null mutants, the nephric duct did form, however, and give rise to the ureteric bud outgrowth, which showed reduced but not absent BAT-gal reporter expression (Figure 6A–C). |
| T9549 |
15805-15807 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9551 |
15808-15813 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9553 |
15813-15814 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9552 |
15814-15819 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9555 |
15820-15826 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T9556 |
15826-15827 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9554 |
15827-15831 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T9557 |
15832-15839 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T9558 |
15839-15841 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9559 |
15841-15844 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9561 |
15845-15852 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T9560 |
15853-15857 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T9562 |
15858-15861 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T9550 |
15862-15866 |
VB |
denotes |
form |
| T9563 |
15866-15868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9564 |
15868-15875 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T9565 |
15875-15877 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9566 |
15877-15880 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9567 |
15881-15885 |
VB |
denotes |
give |
| T9568 |
15886-15890 |
NN |
denotes |
rise |
| T9569 |
15891-15893 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T9570 |
15894-15897 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9572 |
15898-15906 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T9573 |
15907-15910 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T9571 |
15911-15920 |
NN |
denotes |
outgrowth |
| T9574 |
15920-15922 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9575 |
15922-15927 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T9576 |
15928-15934 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9577 |
15935-15942 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T9579 |
15943-15946 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T9580 |
15947-15950 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T9581 |
15951-15957 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T9582 |
15958-15961 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9584 |
15961-15962 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9583 |
15962-15965 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9585 |
15966-15974 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9578 |
15975-15985 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9586 |
15986-15987 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9588 |
15987-15993 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9587 |
15994-15996 |
NN |
denotes |
6A |
| T9589 |
15996-15997 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T9590 |
15997-15998 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T9591 |
15998-15999 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9592 |
15999-16000 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9593 |
16000-16001 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T25934 |
16011-16016 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T25936 |
16017-16019 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T25935 |
16020-16028 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T25937 |
16029-16032 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T25938 |
16033-16036 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T25940 |
16036-16037 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T25939 |
16037-16040 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T25941 |
16041-16049 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T25942 |
16050-16060 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T25943 |
16061-16063 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T25944 |
16064-16072 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T25945 |
16073-16076 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T25947 |
16076-16077 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T25946 |
16077-16084 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T25948 |
16085-16095 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T25949 |
16096-16098 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T25950 |
16099-16102 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T25952 |
16103-16113 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T25951 |
16114-16120 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T25953 |
16120-16121 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T25954 |
16121-16231 |
sentence |
denotes |
X-Gal staining of BAT-gal transgenic (A-C) E10.5, and (E-L) E13.5 urogenital tracts, and (M-O) E18.5 kidneys. |
| T25955 |
16122-16123 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T25957 |
16123-16124 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T25956 |
16124-16127 |
NN |
denotes |
Gal |
| T25958 |
16128-16136 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T25959 |
16137-16139 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T25960 |
16140-16143 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T25962 |
16143-16144 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T25961 |
16144-16147 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T25963 |
16148-16158 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
| T25965 |
16159-16160 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T25966 |
16160-16161 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T25968 |
16161-16162 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T25969 |
16162-16163 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T25970 |
16163-16164 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T25967 |
16165-16170 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
| T25971 |
16170-16172 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T25972 |
16172-16175 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T25973 |
16176-16177 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T25974 |
16177-16178 |
NN |
denotes |
E |
| T25976 |
16178-16179 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T25977 |
16179-16180 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
| T25978 |
16180-16181 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T25975 |
16182-16187 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
| T25979 |
16188-16198 |
JJ |
denotes |
urogenital |
| T25964 |
16199-16205 |
NNS |
denotes |
tracts |
| T25980 |
16205-16207 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T25981 |
16207-16210 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T25982 |
16211-16212 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T25983 |
16212-16213 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T25985 |
16213-16214 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T25986 |
16214-16215 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
| T25987 |
16215-16216 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T25988 |
16217-16222 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T25984 |
16223-16230 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T25989 |
16230-16231 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T25990 |
16231-16291 |
sentence |
denotes |
(A) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/+ (left) and Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/- (right). |
| T25991 |
16232-16233 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T25992 |
16233-16234 |
LS |
denotes |
A |
| T25994 |
16234-16235 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T25993 |
16236-16241 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T25995 |
16241-16242 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T25996 |
16242-16243 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T25997 |
16243-16244 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T25998 |
16244-16245 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T25999 |
16245-16250 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26000 |
16250-16251 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26001 |
16251-16252 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26002 |
16252-16253 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26003 |
16254-16255 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26004 |
16255-16259 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T26005 |
16259-16260 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26006 |
16261-16264 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26007 |
16265-16270 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26008 |
16270-16271 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26009 |
16271-16272 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26010 |
16272-16273 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26011 |
16273-16274 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26012 |
16274-16279 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26013 |
16279-16280 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26014 |
16280-16281 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26015 |
16281-16282 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26016 |
16283-16284 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26017 |
16284-16289 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T26018 |
16289-16290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26019 |
16290-16291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26020 |
16291-16458 |
sentence |
denotes |
Note the loss of reporter activity in the nephric duct (black arrowhead) and reduction of staining in the ureteric bud (white arrow) of the Pygo2 null embryo (Right). |
| T26021 |
16292-16296 |
VB |
denotes |
Note |
| T26022 |
16297-16300 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26023 |
16301-16305 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T26024 |
16306-16308 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26025 |
16309-16317 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26026 |
16318-16326 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26027 |
16327-16329 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26028 |
16330-16333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26030 |
16334-16341 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T26029 |
16342-16346 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26031 |
16347-16348 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26033 |
16348-16353 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
| T26032 |
16354-16363 |
NN |
denotes |
arrowhead |
| T26034 |
16363-16364 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26035 |
16365-16368 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26036 |
16369-16378 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T26037 |
16379-16381 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26038 |
16382-16390 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T26039 |
16391-16393 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26040 |
16394-16397 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26042 |
16398-16406 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26041 |
16407-16410 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T26043 |
16411-16412 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26045 |
16412-16417 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26044 |
16418-16423 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
| T26046 |
16423-16424 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26047 |
16425-16427 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26048 |
16428-16431 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26050 |
16432-16437 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26051 |
16438-16442 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T26049 |
16443-16449 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T26052 |
16450-16451 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26053 |
16451-16456 |
JJ |
denotes |
Right |
| T26054 |
16456-16457 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26055 |
16457-16458 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26056 |
16458-16594 |
sentence |
denotes |
(B) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- E10.5 embryo with BAT-gal reporter activity in the nephric duct (black arrowhead) and ureteric bud (white arrow). |
| T26057 |
16459-16460 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26058 |
16460-16461 |
LS |
denotes |
B |
| T26060 |
16461-16462 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26061 |
16463-16468 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26062 |
16468-16469 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26063 |
16469-16470 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26064 |
16470-16471 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26065 |
16471-16472 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26066 |
16472-16477 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26067 |
16477-16478 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26068 |
16478-16479 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26069 |
16479-16480 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26070 |
16481-16486 |
NN |
denotes |
E10.5 |
| T26059 |
16487-16493 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T26071 |
16494-16498 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26072 |
16499-16502 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26074 |
16502-16503 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26073 |
16503-16506 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26075 |
16507-16515 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26076 |
16516-16524 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26077 |
16525-16527 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26078 |
16528-16531 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26080 |
16532-16539 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T26079 |
16540-16544 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26081 |
16545-16546 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26083 |
16546-16551 |
JJ |
denotes |
black |
| T26082 |
16552-16561 |
NN |
denotes |
arrowhead |
| T26084 |
16561-16562 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26085 |
16563-16566 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26086 |
16567-16575 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26087 |
16576-16579 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T26088 |
16580-16581 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26090 |
16581-16586 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26089 |
16587-16592 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
| T26091 |
16592-16593 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26092 |
16593-16594 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26093 |
16594-16720 |
sentence |
denotes |
(C) Pygo1-/-/Pygo-/- embryo, with reporter expression lost in the nephric duct and reduced in the ureteric bud (white arrow). |
| T26094 |
16595-16596 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26095 |
16596-16597 |
LS |
denotes |
C |
| T26097 |
16597-16598 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26098 |
16599-16604 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26099 |
16604-16605 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26100 |
16605-16606 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26101 |
16606-16607 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26102 |
16607-16608 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26103 |
16608-16612 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T26104 |
16612-16613 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26105 |
16613-16614 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26106 |
16614-16615 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26096 |
16616-16622 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T26107 |
16622-16624 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26108 |
16624-16628 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26110 |
16629-16637 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26111 |
16638-16648 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26109 |
16649-16653 |
JJ |
denotes |
lost |
| T26112 |
16654-16656 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26113 |
16657-16660 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26115 |
16661-16668 |
JJ |
denotes |
nephric |
| T26114 |
16669-16673 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26116 |
16674-16677 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26117 |
16678-16685 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T26118 |
16686-16688 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26119 |
16689-16692 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26121 |
16693-16701 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26120 |
16702-16705 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T26122 |
16706-16707 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26124 |
16707-16712 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26123 |
16713-16718 |
NN |
denotes |
arrow |
| T26125 |
16718-16719 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26126 |
16719-16720 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26127 |
16720-16900 |
sentence |
denotes |
(D) Control background X-gal staining of a urogenital tract from an E13.5 embryo without the BAT-gal transgene (Non-Tg), showing absence of endogenous beta-galactosidase activity. |
| T26128 |
16721-16722 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26129 |
16722-16723 |
LS |
denotes |
D |
| T26131 |
16723-16724 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26132 |
16725-16732 |
NN |
denotes |
Control |
| T26133 |
16733-16743 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T26134 |
16744-16745 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T26136 |
16745-16746 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26135 |
16746-16749 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26130 |
16750-16758 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T26137 |
16759-16761 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26138 |
16762-16763 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T26140 |
16764-16774 |
JJ |
denotes |
urogenital |
| T26139 |
16775-16780 |
NN |
denotes |
tract |
| T26141 |
16781-16785 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T26142 |
16786-16788 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T26144 |
16789-16794 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
| T26143 |
16795-16801 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T26145 |
16802-16809 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T26146 |
16810-16813 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26148 |
16814-16817 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26150 |
16817-16818 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26149 |
16818-16821 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26147 |
16822-16831 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T26151 |
16832-16833 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26152 |
16833-16839 |
NN |
denotes |
Non-Tg |
| T26153 |
16839-16840 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26154 |
16840-16842 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26155 |
16842-16849 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T26156 |
16850-16857 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T26157 |
16858-16860 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26158 |
16861-16871 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
| T26160 |
16872-16876 |
NN |
denotes |
beta |
| T26162 |
16876-16877 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26161 |
16877-16890 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
| T26159 |
16891-16899 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26163 |
16899-16900 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26164 |
16900-17064 |
sentence |
denotes |
(E) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+, with BAT-gal reporter activity in the ureteric compartment of the developing kidney, including the ureteric tips, ureteric tree, and ureter. |
| T26165 |
16901-16902 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26166 |
16902-16903 |
LS |
denotes |
E |
| T26168 |
16903-16904 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26167 |
16905-16910 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26169 |
16910-16911 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26170 |
16911-16912 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26171 |
16912-16913 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26172 |
16913-16914 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26173 |
16914-16919 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26174 |
16919-16920 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26175 |
16920-16921 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26176 |
16921-16922 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26177 |
16922-16924 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26178 |
16924-16928 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26179 |
16929-16932 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26181 |
16932-16933 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26180 |
16933-16936 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26182 |
16937-16945 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26183 |
16946-16954 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26184 |
16955-16957 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26185 |
16958-16961 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26187 |
16962-16970 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26186 |
16971-16982 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
| T26188 |
16983-16985 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26189 |
16986-16989 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26191 |
16990-17000 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T26190 |
17001-17007 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T26192 |
17007-17009 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26193 |
17009-17018 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T26194 |
17019-17022 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26196 |
17023-17031 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26195 |
17032-17036 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T26197 |
17036-17038 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26198 |
17038-17046 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26199 |
17047-17051 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T26200 |
17051-17053 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26201 |
17053-17056 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26202 |
17057-17063 |
NN |
denotes |
ureter |
| T26203 |
17063-17064 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26204 |
17064-17167 |
sentence |
denotes |
(F) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/-, with marked reduction of BAT-gal reporter activity in the ureteric compartment. |
| T26205 |
17065-17066 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26206 |
17066-17067 |
LS |
denotes |
F |
| T26208 |
17067-17068 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26207 |
17069-17074 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26209 |
17074-17075 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26210 |
17075-17076 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26211 |
17076-17077 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26212 |
17077-17078 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26213 |
17078-17083 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26214 |
17083-17084 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26215 |
17084-17085 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26216 |
17085-17086 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26217 |
17086-17088 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26218 |
17088-17092 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26219 |
17093-17099 |
JJ |
denotes |
marked |
| T26220 |
17100-17109 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T26221 |
17110-17112 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26222 |
17113-17116 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26224 |
17116-17117 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26223 |
17117-17120 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26225 |
17121-17129 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26226 |
17130-17138 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26227 |
17139-17141 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26228 |
17142-17145 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26230 |
17146-17154 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26229 |
17155-17166 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
| T26231 |
17166-17167 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26232 |
17167-17280 |
sentence |
denotes |
(G) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/-, with reporter expression in the paramesonephric duct (white arrowhead) and ureteric tree. |
| T26233 |
17168-17169 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26234 |
17169-17170 |
LS |
denotes |
G |
| T26236 |
17170-17171 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26235 |
17172-17177 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26237 |
17177-17178 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26238 |
17178-17179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26239 |
17179-17180 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26240 |
17180-17181 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26241 |
17181-17186 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26242 |
17186-17187 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26243 |
17187-17188 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26244 |
17188-17189 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26245 |
17189-17191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26246 |
17191-17195 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26247 |
17196-17204 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26248 |
17205-17215 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26249 |
17216-17218 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26250 |
17219-17222 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26252 |
17223-17238 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T26251 |
17239-17243 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26253 |
17244-17245 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26255 |
17245-17250 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26254 |
17251-17260 |
NN |
denotes |
arrowhead |
| T26256 |
17260-17261 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26257 |
17262-17265 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26258 |
17266-17274 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26259 |
17275-17279 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T26260 |
17279-17280 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26261 |
17280-17471 |
sentence |
denotes |
(H, I) Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/-, with (H) ventral view showing reporter expression in the paramesonephric duct (white arrowhead), and (I) dorsal view showing ureteric tree expression in the kidney. |
| T26262 |
17281-17282 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26263 |
17282-17283 |
LS |
denotes |
H |
| T26265 |
17283-17285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26266 |
17285-17286 |
LS |
denotes |
I |
| T26267 |
17286-17287 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26264 |
17288-17293 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26268 |
17293-17294 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26269 |
17294-17295 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26270 |
17295-17296 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26271 |
17296-17297 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26272 |
17297-17302 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26273 |
17302-17303 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26274 |
17303-17304 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26275 |
17304-17305 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26276 |
17305-17307 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26277 |
17307-17311 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26278 |
17312-17313 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26279 |
17313-17314 |
LS |
denotes |
H |
| T26281 |
17314-17315 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26282 |
17316-17323 |
JJ |
denotes |
ventral |
| T26280 |
17324-17328 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
| T26283 |
17329-17336 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T26284 |
17337-17345 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26285 |
17346-17356 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26286 |
17357-17359 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26287 |
17360-17363 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26289 |
17364-17379 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T26288 |
17380-17384 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26290 |
17385-17386 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26292 |
17386-17391 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26291 |
17392-17401 |
NN |
denotes |
arrowhead |
| T26293 |
17401-17402 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26294 |
17402-17404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26295 |
17404-17407 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26296 |
17408-17409 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26297 |
17409-17410 |
LS |
denotes |
I |
| T26299 |
17410-17411 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26300 |
17412-17418 |
JJ |
denotes |
dorsal |
| T26298 |
17419-17423 |
NN |
denotes |
view |
| T26301 |
17424-17431 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T26302 |
17432-17440 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26303 |
17441-17445 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T26304 |
17446-17456 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26305 |
17457-17459 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26306 |
17460-17463 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26307 |
17464-17470 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T26308 |
17470-17471 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26309 |
17471-17602 |
sentence |
denotes |
(J)Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/-, a control processed in parallel with (K) and (L), with expression in ureteric tree and paramesonephric duct. |
| T26310 |
17472-17473 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26311 |
17473-17474 |
LS |
denotes |
J |
| T26313 |
17474-17475 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26312 |
17475-17480 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26314 |
17480-17481 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26315 |
17481-17482 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26316 |
17482-17483 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26317 |
17483-17484 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26318 |
17484-17489 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26319 |
17489-17490 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26320 |
17490-17491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26321 |
17491-17492 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26322 |
17492-17494 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26323 |
17494-17495 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T26324 |
17496-17503 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T26325 |
17504-17513 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
| T26326 |
17514-17516 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26327 |
17517-17525 |
NN |
denotes |
parallel |
| T26328 |
17526-17530 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26329 |
17531-17532 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26330 |
17532-17533 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
| T26331 |
17533-17534 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26332 |
17535-17538 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26333 |
17539-17540 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26334 |
17540-17541 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
| T26335 |
17541-17542 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26336 |
17542-17544 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26337 |
17544-17548 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T26338 |
17549-17559 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26339 |
17560-17562 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26340 |
17563-17571 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26341 |
17572-17576 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T26342 |
17577-17580 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26343 |
17581-17596 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T26344 |
17597-17601 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26345 |
17601-17602 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26346 |
17602-17833 |
sentence |
denotes |
(K, L)Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/-, reporter activity was lost in the paramesonephric duct (white arrowhead), and in the ureter and ureteric compartment of the developing kidneys (dashed circles), except for (K) a few faintly staining cells. |
| T26347 |
17603-17604 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26348 |
17604-17605 |
LS |
denotes |
K |
| T26350 |
17605-17607 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26351 |
17607-17608 |
LS |
denotes |
L |
| T26352 |
17608-17609 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26353 |
17609-17614 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26355 |
17614-17615 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26356 |
17615-17616 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26357 |
17616-17617 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26358 |
17617-17618 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26359 |
17618-17623 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26360 |
17623-17624 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26361 |
17624-17625 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26362 |
17625-17626 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26363 |
17626-17628 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26354 |
17628-17636 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26364 |
17637-17645 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26365 |
17646-17649 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26349 |
17650-17654 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
| T26366 |
17655-17657 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26367 |
17658-17661 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26369 |
17662-17677 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T26368 |
17678-17682 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T26370 |
17683-17684 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26372 |
17684-17689 |
JJ |
denotes |
white |
| T26371 |
17690-17699 |
NN |
denotes |
arrowhead |
| T26373 |
17699-17700 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26374 |
17700-17702 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26375 |
17702-17705 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26376 |
17706-17708 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26377 |
17709-17712 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26378 |
17713-17719 |
NN |
denotes |
ureter |
| T26379 |
17720-17723 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26380 |
17724-17732 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26381 |
17733-17744 |
NN |
denotes |
compartment |
| T26382 |
17745-17747 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26383 |
17748-17751 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26385 |
17752-17762 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T26384 |
17763-17770 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26386 |
17771-17772 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26388 |
17772-17778 |
VBN |
denotes |
dashed |
| T26387 |
17779-17786 |
NNS |
denotes |
circles |
| T26389 |
17786-17787 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26390 |
17787-17789 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26391 |
17789-17795 |
IN |
denotes |
except |
| T26392 |
17796-17799 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T26393 |
17800-17801 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26394 |
17801-17802 |
NN |
denotes |
K |
| T26396 |
17802-17803 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26397 |
17804-17805 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T26398 |
17806-17809 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
| T26399 |
17810-17817 |
RB |
denotes |
faintly |
| T26400 |
17818-17826 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
| T26395 |
17827-17832 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T26401 |
17832-17833 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26402 |
17833-17910 |
sentence |
denotes |
(M, N) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/- (left) and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- (right) E18.5 kidneys. |
| T26403 |
17834-17835 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26404 |
17835-17836 |
LS |
denotes |
M |
| T26406 |
17836-17838 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26407 |
17838-17839 |
LS |
denotes |
N |
| T26408 |
17839-17840 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26409 |
17841-17846 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26410 |
17846-17847 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26411 |
17847-17848 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26412 |
17848-17849 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26413 |
17849-17850 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26414 |
17850-17855 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26415 |
17855-17856 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26416 |
17856-17857 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26417 |
17857-17858 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26418 |
17859-17860 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26419 |
17860-17864 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T26420 |
17864-17865 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26421 |
17866-17869 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26422 |
17870-17875 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26423 |
17875-17876 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26424 |
17876-17877 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26425 |
17877-17878 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26426 |
17878-17879 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26427 |
17879-17884 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26428 |
17884-17885 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26429 |
17885-17886 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26430 |
17886-17887 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26431 |
17888-17889 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26432 |
17889-17894 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T26433 |
17894-17895 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26434 |
17896-17901 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T26405 |
17902-17909 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26435 |
17909-17910 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26436 |
17910-17944 |
sentence |
denotes |
The kidneys in (N) were bisected. |
| T26437 |
17911-17914 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T26438 |
17915-17922 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26440 |
17923-17925 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26441 |
17926-17927 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26442 |
17927-17928 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
| T26443 |
17928-17929 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26444 |
17930-17934 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T26439 |
17935-17943 |
VBN |
denotes |
bisected |
| T26445 |
17943-17944 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26446 |
17944-18132 |
sentence |
denotes |
BAT-gal reporter expression was seen in the ureteric tree components of the cortex and medulla of the double heterozygotes but was almost completely lost in the double-homozygous mutants. |
| T26447 |
17945-17948 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26449 |
17948-17949 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26448 |
17949-17952 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26450 |
17953-17961 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26451 |
17962-17972 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26453 |
17973-17976 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26452 |
17977-17981 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T26454 |
17982-17984 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26455 |
17985-17988 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26457 |
17989-17997 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26458 |
17998-18002 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T26456 |
18003-18013 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
| T26459 |
18014-18016 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26460 |
18017-18020 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26461 |
18021-18027 |
NN |
denotes |
cortex |
| T26462 |
18028-18031 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26463 |
18032-18039 |
NN |
denotes |
medulla |
| T26464 |
18040-18042 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26465 |
18043-18046 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26467 |
18047-18053 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T26466 |
18054-18067 |
NNS |
denotes |
heterozygotes |
| T26468 |
18068-18071 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T26469 |
18072-18075 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26471 |
18076-18082 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
| T26472 |
18083-18093 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
| T26470 |
18094-18098 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
| T26473 |
18099-18101 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26474 |
18102-18105 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26476 |
18106-18112 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T26478 |
18112-18113 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26477 |
18113-18123 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T26475 |
18124-18131 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T26479 |
18131-18132 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26480 |
18132-18235 |
sentence |
denotes |
(O) Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+ (left), Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- (middle), and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- (right) E18.5 kidneys. |
| T26481 |
18133-18134 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26482 |
18134-18135 |
LS |
denotes |
O |
| T26484 |
18135-18136 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26485 |
18137-18142 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26486 |
18142-18143 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26487 |
18143-18144 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26488 |
18144-18145 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26489 |
18145-18146 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26490 |
18146-18151 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26491 |
18151-18152 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26492 |
18152-18153 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26493 |
18153-18154 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26494 |
18155-18156 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26495 |
18156-18160 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T26496 |
18160-18161 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26497 |
18161-18163 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26498 |
18163-18168 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26499 |
18168-18169 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26500 |
18169-18170 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26501 |
18170-18171 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26502 |
18171-18172 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26503 |
18172-18177 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26504 |
18177-18178 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26505 |
18178-18179 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26506 |
18179-18180 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26507 |
18181-18182 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26508 |
18182-18188 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
| T26509 |
18188-18189 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26510 |
18189-18191 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26511 |
18191-18194 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26512 |
18195-18200 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26513 |
18200-18201 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26514 |
18201-18202 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26515 |
18202-18203 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26516 |
18203-18204 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26517 |
18204-18209 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26518 |
18209-18210 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26519 |
18210-18211 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26520 |
18211-18212 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26521 |
18213-18214 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26522 |
18214-18219 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T26523 |
18219-18220 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26524 |
18221-18226 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T26483 |
18227-18234 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26525 |
18234-18235 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26526 |
18235-18416 |
sentence |
denotes |
Reporter activity was present in the ureteric compartments of the Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+ (left) and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- (middle) kidneys, but lost in the Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- (right) kidney. |
| T26527 |
18236-18244 |
NN |
denotes |
Reporter |
| T26528 |
18245-18253 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T26529 |
18254-18257 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26530 |
18258-18265 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
| T26531 |
18266-18268 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26532 |
18269-18272 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26534 |
18273-18281 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T26533 |
18282-18294 |
NNS |
denotes |
compartments |
| T26535 |
18295-18297 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26536 |
18298-18301 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26538 |
18302-18307 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26539 |
18307-18308 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26540 |
18308-18309 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26541 |
18309-18310 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26542 |
18310-18311 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26543 |
18311-18316 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26544 |
18316-18317 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26545 |
18317-18318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26546 |
18318-18319 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26547 |
18320-18321 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26548 |
18321-18325 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T26549 |
18325-18326 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26550 |
18327-18330 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26551 |
18331-18336 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26552 |
18336-18337 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26553 |
18337-18338 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26554 |
18338-18339 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26555 |
18339-18340 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26556 |
18340-18345 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26557 |
18345-18346 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26558 |
18346-18347 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26559 |
18347-18348 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26560 |
18349-18350 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26561 |
18350-18356 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
| T26562 |
18356-18357 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26537 |
18358-18365 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26563 |
18365-18367 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26564 |
18367-18370 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T26565 |
18371-18375 |
JJ |
denotes |
lost |
| T26566 |
18376-18378 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26567 |
18379-18382 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26569 |
18383-18388 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26570 |
18388-18389 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26571 |
18389-18390 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26572 |
18390-18391 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26573 |
18391-18392 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26574 |
18392-18397 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26575 |
18397-18398 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26576 |
18398-18399 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26577 |
18399-18400 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26578 |
18401-18402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26579 |
18402-18407 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T26580 |
18407-18408 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26568 |
18409-18415 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T26581 |
18415-18416 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26582 |
18416-18517 |
sentence |
denotes |
Original magnification: (A-C) × 32, (D-F) × 63, (G-I) × 40, (J-L) × 50, (M, N) × 10, and (O) × 12.5. |
| T26583 |
18417-18425 |
JJ |
denotes |
Original |
| T26584 |
18426-18439 |
NN |
denotes |
magnification |
| T26586 |
18439-18441 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T26587 |
18441-18442 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26588 |
18442-18443 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T26589 |
18443-18444 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26590 |
18444-18445 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T26591 |
18445-18446 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26592 |
18447-18448 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26585 |
18449-18451 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T26593 |
18451-18453 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26594 |
18453-18454 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26595 |
18454-18455 |
NN |
denotes |
D |
| T26597 |
18455-18456 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26598 |
18456-18457 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T26599 |
18457-18458 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26600 |
18459-18460 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26596 |
18461-18463 |
CD |
denotes |
63 |
| T26601 |
18463-18465 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26602 |
18465-18466 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26603 |
18466-18467 |
NN |
denotes |
G |
| T26605 |
18467-18468 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26606 |
18468-18469 |
NN |
denotes |
I |
| T26607 |
18469-18470 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26608 |
18471-18472 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26604 |
18473-18475 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
| T26609 |
18475-18477 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26610 |
18477-18478 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26611 |
18478-18479 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
| T26613 |
18479-18480 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26614 |
18480-18481 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
| T26615 |
18481-18482 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26616 |
18483-18484 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26612 |
18485-18487 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T26617 |
18487-18489 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26618 |
18489-18490 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26620 |
18490-18491 |
NN |
denotes |
M |
| T26621 |
18491-18493 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26619 |
18493-18494 |
NN |
denotes |
N |
| T26623 |
18494-18495 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26624 |
18496-18497 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26622 |
18498-18500 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T26625 |
18500-18502 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26626 |
18502-18505 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26627 |
18506-18507 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T26628 |
18507-18508 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
| T26630 |
18508-18509 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T26631 |
18510-18511 |
SYM |
denotes |
× |
| T26629 |
18512-18516 |
CD |
denotes |
12.5 |
| T26632 |
18516-18517 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9595 |
18518-18519 |
NN |
denotes |
A |
| T9594 |
18518-18521 |
sentence |
denotes |
At |
| T9596 |
18519-18520 |
NN |
denotes |
t |
| T9598 |
18521-18523 |
NN |
denotes |
E1 |
| T9597 |
18521-18528 |
sentence |
denotes |
E13.5, |
| T9599 |
18523-18526 |
NN |
denotes |
3.5 |
| T9600 |
18526-18528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9602 |
18528-18529 |
JJ |
denotes |
t |
| T9601 |
18528-18530 |
sentence |
denotes |
th |
| T9603 |
18529-18530 |
JJ |
denotes |
h |
| T9605 |
18530-18531 |
VB |
denotes |
e |
| T9604 |
18530-18539 |
sentence |
denotes |
e Pygo2 g |
| T9606 |
18532-18537 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9607 |
18538-18539 |
JJ |
denotes |
g |
| T9609 |
18539-18540 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
| T9608 |
18539-18544 |
sentence |
denotes |
ene a |
| T9610 |
18540-18541 |
IN |
denotes |
n |
| T9611 |
18541-18542 |
DT |
denotes |
e |
| T9612 |
18543-18544 |
JJ |
denotes |
a |
| T9614 |
18544-18545 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T9613 |
18544-18554 |
sentence |
denotes |
ppeared to |
| T9615 |
18545-18547 |
NN |
denotes |
pe |
| T9616 |
18547-18548 |
CC |
denotes |
a |
| T9617 |
18548-18551 |
VBN |
denotes |
red |
| T9618 |
18552-18553 |
DT |
denotes |
t |
| T9619 |
18553-18554 |
NN |
denotes |
o |
| T9620 |
18554-18555 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T9622 |
18555-18556 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T9621 |
18555-18558 |
sentence |
denotes |
pla |
| T9623 |
18556-18557 |
VBG |
denotes |
l |
| T9624 |
18557-18558 |
CC |
denotes |
a |
| T9626 |
18558-18559 |
NN |
denotes |
y |
| T9625 |
18558-18564 |
sentence |
denotes |
y a ma |
| T9627 |
18559-18560 |
, |
denotes |
|
| T9628 |
18560-18561 |
JJ |
denotes |
a |
| T9629 |
18562-18564 |
NN |
denotes |
ma |
| T9632 |
18564-18567 |
JJ |
denotes |
jor |
| T9630 |
18564-18690 |
sentence |
denotes |
jor role, and the Pygo1 gene a minor role, in canonical Wnt signaling in the ureteric tree, as measured by BAT-gal expression. |
| T9631 |
18568-18572 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T9633 |
18572-18574 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9634 |
18574-18577 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9635 |
18578-18581 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9637 |
18582-18587 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9636 |
18588-18592 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9639 |
18593-18594 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9640 |
18595-18600 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
| T9638 |
18601-18605 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T9641 |
18605-18607 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9642 |
18607-18609 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9643 |
18610-18619 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9645 |
18620-18623 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9644 |
18624-18633 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9646 |
18634-18636 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9647 |
18637-18640 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9649 |
18641-18649 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T9648 |
18650-18654 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T9650 |
18654-18656 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9651 |
18656-18658 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T9652 |
18659-18667 |
VBN |
denotes |
measured |
| T9653 |
18668-18670 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T9654 |
18671-18674 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9656 |
18674-18675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9655 |
18675-18678 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9657 |
18679-18689 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9658 |
18689-18690 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9659 |
18690-18940 |
sentence |
denotes |
A negative control kidney, without the BAT-gal transgene, showed minimal background X-gal staining (Figure 6D), whereas a BAT-gal transgenic kidney with at least one wild-type Pygo2 gene showed strong X-gal staining in the ureteric tree (Figure 6E). |
| T9660 |
18691-18692 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T9662 |
18693-18701 |
JJ |
denotes |
negative |
| T9663 |
18702-18709 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T9661 |
18710-18716 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T9665 |
18716-18718 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9666 |
18718-18725 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T9667 |
18726-18729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9669 |
18730-18733 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9671 |
18733-18734 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9670 |
18734-18737 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9668 |
18738-18747 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T9672 |
18747-18749 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9664 |
18749-18755 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9673 |
18756-18763 |
JJ |
denotes |
minimal |
| T9674 |
18764-18774 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T9676 |
18775-18776 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9678 |
18776-18777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9677 |
18777-18780 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9675 |
18781-18789 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T9679 |
18790-18791 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9681 |
18791-18797 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9680 |
18798-18800 |
NN |
denotes |
6D |
| T9682 |
18800-18801 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9683 |
18801-18803 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9684 |
18803-18810 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
| T9686 |
18811-18812 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9688 |
18813-18816 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9690 |
18816-18817 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9689 |
18817-18820 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9691 |
18821-18831 |
JJ |
denotes |
transgenic |
| T9687 |
18832-18838 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T9692 |
18839-18843 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T9693 |
18844-18846 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T9695 |
18847-18852 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T9694 |
18853-18856 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T9697 |
18857-18861 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T9699 |
18861-18862 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9698 |
18862-18866 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T9700 |
18867-18872 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9696 |
18873-18877 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9685 |
18878-18884 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9701 |
18885-18891 |
JJ |
denotes |
strong |
| T9703 |
18892-18893 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9705 |
18893-18894 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9704 |
18894-18897 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9702 |
18898-18906 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T9706 |
18907-18909 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9707 |
18910-18913 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9709 |
18914-18922 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T9708 |
18923-18927 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T9710 |
18928-18929 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9712 |
18929-18935 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9711 |
18936-18938 |
NN |
denotes |
6E |
| T9713 |
18938-18939 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9714 |
18939-18940 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9715 |
18940-19093 |
sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/- E13.5 kidneys showed very weak reporter expression (Figure 6F), suggesting a significant loss of canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T9716 |
18941-18943 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9718 |
18944-18952 |
NN |
denotes |
contrast |
| T9719 |
18952-18954 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9720 |
18954-18959 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9722 |
18959-18960 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9723 |
18960-18961 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9724 |
18961-18962 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9725 |
18962-18963 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9726 |
18963-18968 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9727 |
18968-18969 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9728 |
18969-18970 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9729 |
18970-18971 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9730 |
18972-18977 |
NN |
denotes |
E13.5 |
| T9721 |
18978-18985 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T9717 |
18986-18992 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9731 |
18993-18997 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T9732 |
18998-19002 |
JJ |
denotes |
weak |
| T9734 |
19003-19011 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9733 |
19012-19022 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9735 |
19023-19024 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9737 |
19024-19030 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9736 |
19031-19033 |
NN |
denotes |
6F |
| T9738 |
19033-19034 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9739 |
19034-19036 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9740 |
19036-19046 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T9741 |
19047-19048 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9743 |
19049-19060 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T9742 |
19061-19065 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T9744 |
19066-19068 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9745 |
19069-19078 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9747 |
19079-19082 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9746 |
19083-19092 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9748 |
19092-19093 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9749 |
19093-19200 |
sentence |
denotes |
Homozygous loss of the Pygo1 gene alone, however, had a small effect on reporter expression (Figure 6G–H). |
| T9750 |
19094-19104 |
JJ |
denotes |
Homozygous |
| T9751 |
19105-19109 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T9753 |
19110-19112 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9754 |
19113-19116 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9756 |
19117-19122 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9755 |
19123-19127 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T9757 |
19128-19133 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
| T9758 |
19133-19135 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9759 |
19135-19142 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T9760 |
19142-19144 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9752 |
19144-19147 |
VBD |
denotes |
had |
| T9761 |
19148-19149 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9763 |
19150-19155 |
JJ |
denotes |
small |
| T9762 |
19156-19162 |
NN |
denotes |
effect |
| T9764 |
19163-19165 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T9765 |
19166-19174 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9766 |
19175-19185 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9767 |
19186-19187 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9769 |
19187-19193 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9768 |
19194-19196 |
NN |
denotes |
6G |
| T9770 |
19196-19197 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T9771 |
19197-19198 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
| T9772 |
19198-19199 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9773 |
19199-19200 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9774 |
19200-19348 |
sentence |
denotes |
Homozygous mutation of both the Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes gave a more dramatic reduction of BAT-gal expression than loss of Pygo2 alone (Figure 6F, L). |
| T9775 |
19201-19211 |
JJ |
denotes |
Homozygous |
| T9776 |
19212-19220 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T9778 |
19221-19223 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9779 |
19224-19228 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T9781 |
19229-19232 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9782 |
19233-19238 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9783 |
19239-19242 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9784 |
19243-19248 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9780 |
19249-19254 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9777 |
19255-19259 |
VBD |
denotes |
gave |
| T9785 |
19260-19261 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9787 |
19262-19266 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T9788 |
19267-19275 |
JJ |
denotes |
dramatic |
| T9786 |
19276-19285 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T9789 |
19286-19288 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9790 |
19289-19292 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9792 |
19292-19293 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9791 |
19293-19296 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9793 |
19297-19307 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9794 |
19308-19312 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T9795 |
19313-19317 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T9796 |
19318-19320 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9797 |
19321-19326 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9798 |
19327-19332 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
| T9799 |
19333-19334 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9801 |
19334-19340 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9802 |
19341-19343 |
NN |
denotes |
6F |
| T9803 |
19343-19345 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9800 |
19345-19346 |
NN |
denotes |
L |
| T9804 |
19346-19347 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9805 |
19347-19348 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9806 |
19348-19467 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes were also required for BAT-gal reporter expression in the paramesonephric (Mullerian) ducts. |
| T9807 |
19349-19352 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T9809 |
19353-19358 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9810 |
19359-19362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9811 |
19363-19368 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9808 |
19369-19374 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T9813 |
19375-19379 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T9814 |
19380-19384 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T9812 |
19385-19393 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T9815 |
19394-19397 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T9816 |
19398-19401 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9818 |
19401-19402 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9817 |
19402-19405 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9819 |
19406-19414 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9820 |
19415-19425 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9821 |
19426-19428 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9822 |
19429-19432 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9824 |
19433-19448 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T9825 |
19449-19450 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9826 |
19450-19459 |
JJ |
denotes |
Mullerian |
| T9827 |
19459-19460 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9823 |
19461-19466 |
NNS |
denotes |
ducts |
| T9828 |
19466-19467 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9829 |
19467-19772 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Pygo2-/- mice, there was a significant loss of reporter expression (data not shown), and double-homozygous mutants showed loss of X-gal staining in the paramesonephric ducts (Figure 6K), whereas Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- and Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/- mice showed normal levels of BAT-gal expression (Figure 6G, H, J). |
| T9830 |
19468-19470 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T9832 |
19471-19476 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9834 |
19476-19477 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9835 |
19477-19478 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9836 |
19478-19479 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9833 |
19480-19484 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T9837 |
19484-19486 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9838 |
19486-19491 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T9831 |
19492-19495 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T9839 |
19496-19497 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9841 |
19498-19509 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T9840 |
19510-19514 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T9842 |
19515-19517 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9843 |
19518-19526 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9844 |
19527-19537 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9845 |
19538-19539 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9847 |
19539-19543 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T9848 |
19544-19547 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T9846 |
19548-19553 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T9849 |
19553-19554 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9850 |
19554-19556 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9851 |
19556-19559 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9852 |
19560-19566 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T9854 |
19566-19567 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9853 |
19567-19577 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T9855 |
19578-19585 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T9856 |
19586-19592 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9857 |
19593-19597 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T9858 |
19598-19600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9859 |
19601-19602 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9861 |
19602-19603 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9860 |
19603-19606 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9862 |
19607-19615 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T9863 |
19616-19618 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9864 |
19619-19622 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9866 |
19623-19638 |
JJ |
denotes |
paramesonephric |
| T9865 |
19639-19644 |
NNS |
denotes |
ducts |
| T9867 |
19645-19646 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9869 |
19646-19652 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9868 |
19653-19655 |
NN |
denotes |
6K |
| T9870 |
19655-19656 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9871 |
19656-19658 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9872 |
19658-19665 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
| T9874 |
19666-19671 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9876 |
19671-19672 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9877 |
19672-19673 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9878 |
19673-19674 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9879 |
19674-19675 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9880 |
19675-19680 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9881 |
19680-19681 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9882 |
19681-19682 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9883 |
19682-19683 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9884 |
19684-19687 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9885 |
19688-19693 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9886 |
19693-19694 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9887 |
19694-19695 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9888 |
19695-19696 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9889 |
19696-19697 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9890 |
19697-19702 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9891 |
19702-19703 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9892 |
19703-19704 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9893 |
19704-19705 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9875 |
19706-19710 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T9873 |
19711-19717 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T9894 |
19718-19724 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T9895 |
19725-19731 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T9896 |
19732-19734 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9897 |
19735-19738 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9899 |
19738-19739 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9898 |
19739-19742 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9900 |
19743-19753 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T9901 |
19754-19755 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9903 |
19755-19761 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9904 |
19762-19764 |
NN |
denotes |
6G |
| T9905 |
19764-19766 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9906 |
19766-19767 |
NN |
denotes |
H |
| T9907 |
19767-19769 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9902 |
19769-19770 |
NN |
denotes |
J |
| T9908 |
19770-19771 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9909 |
19771-19772 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9910 |
19772-20014 |
sentence |
denotes |
BAT-gal reporter analysis of the Pygo mutants at a later developmental stage, E18.5, also identified a significant decrease in canonical Wnt signaling in the cortical ureteric branches and renal pelvis of the developing kidney (Figure 6M–O). |
| T9911 |
19773-19776 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T9913 |
19776-19777 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9912 |
19777-19780 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9914 |
19781-19789 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T9915 |
19790-19798 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T9917 |
19799-19801 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9918 |
19802-19805 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9920 |
19806-19810 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T9919 |
19811-19818 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T9921 |
19819-19821 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T9922 |
19822-19823 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9924 |
19824-19829 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
| T9925 |
19830-19843 |
JJ |
denotes |
developmental |
| T9923 |
19844-19849 |
NN |
denotes |
stage |
| T9926 |
19849-19851 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9927 |
19851-19856 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T9928 |
19856-19858 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9929 |
19858-19862 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T9916 |
19863-19873 |
VBD |
denotes |
identified |
| T9930 |
19874-19875 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9932 |
19876-19887 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T9931 |
19888-19896 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
| T9933 |
19897-19899 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9934 |
19900-19909 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T9936 |
19910-19913 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T9935 |
19914-19923 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T9937 |
19924-19926 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9938 |
19927-19930 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9940 |
19931-19939 |
JJ |
denotes |
cortical |
| T9941 |
19940-19948 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T9939 |
19949-19957 |
NNS |
denotes |
branches |
| T9942 |
19958-19961 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T9943 |
19962-19967 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T9944 |
19968-19974 |
NN |
denotes |
pelvis |
| T9945 |
19975-19977 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9946 |
19978-19981 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9948 |
19982-19992 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T9947 |
19993-19999 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T9949 |
20000-20001 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9951 |
20001-20007 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9950 |
20008-20010 |
NN |
denotes |
6M |
| T9952 |
20010-20011 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T9953 |
20011-20012 |
NN |
denotes |
O |
| T9954 |
20012-20013 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9955 |
20013-20014 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T9956 |
20014-20211 |
sentence |
denotes |
Cortical X-gal staining was seen in the ureteric branches of a Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/- kidney (Figure 6M, left), but was completely absent in the cortex of a Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/- kidney (Figure 6M, right). |
| T9957 |
20015-20023 |
JJ |
denotes |
Cortical |
| T9959 |
20024-20025 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T9961 |
20025-20026 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T9960 |
20026-20029 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T9958 |
20030-20038 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T9963 |
20039-20042 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T9962 |
20043-20047 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
| T9964 |
20048-20050 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9965 |
20051-20054 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9967 |
20055-20063 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T9966 |
20064-20072 |
NNS |
denotes |
branches |
| T9968 |
20073-20075 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9969 |
20076-20077 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9971 |
20078-20083 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9972 |
20083-20084 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9973 |
20084-20085 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9974 |
20085-20086 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9975 |
20086-20087 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9976 |
20087-20092 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T9977 |
20092-20093 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9978 |
20093-20094 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T9979 |
20094-20095 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9970 |
20096-20102 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T9980 |
20103-20104 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T9982 |
20104-20110 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T9983 |
20111-20113 |
NN |
denotes |
6M |
| T9984 |
20113-20115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9981 |
20115-20119 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T9985 |
20119-20120 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T9986 |
20120-20122 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T9987 |
20122-20125 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T9988 |
20126-20129 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T9989 |
20130-20140 |
RB |
denotes |
completely |
| T9990 |
20141-20147 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T9991 |
20148-20150 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T9992 |
20151-20154 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T9993 |
20155-20161 |
NN |
denotes |
cortex |
| T9994 |
20162-20164 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T9995 |
20165-20166 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T9997 |
20167-20172 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T9998 |
20172-20173 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T9999 |
20173-20174 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10000 |
20174-20175 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10001 |
20175-20176 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10002 |
20176-20181 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10003 |
20181-20182 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10004 |
20182-20183 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10005 |
20183-20184 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T9996 |
20185-20191 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10006 |
20192-20193 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10008 |
20193-20199 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10009 |
20200-20202 |
NN |
denotes |
6M |
| T10010 |
20202-20204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10007 |
20204-20209 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T10011 |
20209-20210 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10012 |
20210-20211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10013 |
20211-20386 |
sentence |
denotes |
Bisection revealed a significant loss of X-gal staining cells in the collecting ducts and renal pelvis of the Pygo2 null kidney compared with control littermates (Figure 6N). |
| T10014 |
20212-20221 |
NN |
denotes |
Bisection |
| T10015 |
20222-20230 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T10016 |
20231-20232 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10018 |
20233-20244 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T10017 |
20245-20249 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T10019 |
20250-20252 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10020 |
20253-20254 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T10022 |
20254-20255 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10021 |
20255-20258 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10023 |
20259-20267 |
VBG |
denotes |
staining |
| T10024 |
20268-20273 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T10025 |
20274-20276 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10026 |
20277-20280 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10028 |
20281-20291 |
VBG |
denotes |
collecting |
| T10027 |
20292-20297 |
NNS |
denotes |
ducts |
| T10029 |
20298-20301 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10030 |
20302-20307 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T10031 |
20308-20314 |
NN |
denotes |
pelvis |
| T10032 |
20315-20317 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10033 |
20318-20321 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10035 |
20322-20327 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10036 |
20328-20332 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T10034 |
20333-20339 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10037 |
20340-20348 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T10038 |
20349-20353 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10039 |
20354-20361 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T10040 |
20362-20373 |
NNS |
denotes |
littermates |
| T10041 |
20374-20375 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10043 |
20375-20381 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10042 |
20382-20384 |
NN |
denotes |
6N |
| T10044 |
20384-20385 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10045 |
20385-20386 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10046 |
20386-20661 |
sentence |
denotes |
Side by side comparison of Pygo1+/+/Pygo2+/- (Figure 6O, left), Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- (Figure 6O, middle), and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- (Figure 6O, right) E18.5 kidneys suggested a significant role for the Pygo2 gene in canonical Wnt signaling in the ureteric tree and its derivatives. |
| T10047 |
20387-20391 |
NN |
denotes |
Side |
| T10049 |
20392-20394 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T10050 |
20395-20399 |
NN |
denotes |
side |
| T10048 |
20400-20410 |
NN |
denotes |
comparison |
| T10052 |
20411-20413 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10053 |
20414-20419 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10055 |
20419-20420 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10056 |
20420-20421 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10057 |
20421-20422 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10058 |
20422-20423 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10059 |
20423-20428 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10060 |
20428-20429 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10061 |
20429-20430 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10062 |
20430-20431 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10063 |
20432-20433 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10065 |
20433-20439 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10066 |
20440-20442 |
NN |
denotes |
6O |
| T10067 |
20442-20444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10064 |
20444-20448 |
JJ |
denotes |
left |
| T10068 |
20448-20449 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10069 |
20449-20451 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10070 |
20451-20456 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10071 |
20456-20457 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10072 |
20457-20458 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10073 |
20458-20459 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10074 |
20459-20460 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10075 |
20460-20465 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10076 |
20465-20466 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10077 |
20466-20467 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10078 |
20467-20468 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10079 |
20469-20470 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10081 |
20470-20476 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10082 |
20477-20479 |
NN |
denotes |
6O |
| T10083 |
20479-20481 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10080 |
20481-20487 |
JJ |
denotes |
middle |
| T10084 |
20487-20488 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10085 |
20488-20490 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10086 |
20490-20493 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10087 |
20494-20499 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10088 |
20499-20500 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10089 |
20500-20501 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10090 |
20501-20502 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10091 |
20502-20503 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10092 |
20503-20508 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10093 |
20508-20509 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10094 |
20509-20510 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10095 |
20510-20511 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10096 |
20512-20513 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10098 |
20513-20519 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10099 |
20520-20522 |
NN |
denotes |
6O |
| T10100 |
20522-20524 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10097 |
20524-20529 |
JJ |
denotes |
right |
| T10101 |
20529-20530 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10102 |
20531-20536 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T10054 |
20537-20544 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T10051 |
20545-20554 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
| T10103 |
20555-20556 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10105 |
20557-20568 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T10104 |
20569-20573 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T10106 |
20574-20577 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T10107 |
20578-20581 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10109 |
20582-20587 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10108 |
20588-20592 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10110 |
20593-20595 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10111 |
20596-20605 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10113 |
20606-20609 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10112 |
20610-20619 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10114 |
20620-20622 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10115 |
20623-20626 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10117 |
20627-20635 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T10116 |
20636-20640 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T10118 |
20641-20644 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10119 |
20645-20648 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T10120 |
20649-20660 |
NNS |
denotes |
derivatives |
| T10121 |
20660-20661 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10122 |
20661-20882 |
sentence |
denotes |
In order to validate and quantify the BAT-gal reporter expression changes in the Pygo2 null and Pygo1/Pygo2 nulls, we performed ELISA measurements of transgene specific β-galactosidase levels in E18.5 kidneys (Figure 7). |
| T10123 |
20662-20664 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T10125 |
20665-20670 |
NN |
denotes |
order |
| T10126 |
20671-20673 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10127 |
20674-20682 |
VB |
denotes |
validate |
| T10128 |
20683-20686 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10129 |
20687-20695 |
VB |
denotes |
quantify |
| T10130 |
20696-20699 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10132 |
20700-20703 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10134 |
20703-20704 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10133 |
20704-20707 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10135 |
20708-20716 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T10136 |
20717-20727 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10131 |
20728-20735 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T10137 |
20736-20738 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10138 |
20739-20742 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10140 |
20743-20748 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10139 |
20749-20753 |
NN |
denotes |
null |
| T10141 |
20754-20757 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10142 |
20758-20763 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10144 |
20763-20764 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10143 |
20764-20769 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10145 |
20770-20775 |
NNS |
denotes |
nulls |
| T10146 |
20775-20777 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10147 |
20777-20779 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T10124 |
20780-20789 |
VBD |
denotes |
performed |
| T10148 |
20790-20795 |
NN |
denotes |
ELISA |
| T10149 |
20796-20808 |
NNS |
denotes |
measurements |
| T10150 |
20809-20811 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10151 |
20812-20821 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T10152 |
20822-20830 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T10154 |
20831-20832 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T10156 |
20832-20833 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10155 |
20833-20846 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
| T10153 |
20847-20853 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T10157 |
20854-20856 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10158 |
20857-20862 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T10159 |
20863-20870 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T10160 |
20871-20872 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10161 |
20872-20878 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T10162 |
20879-20880 |
CD |
denotes |
7 |
| T10163 |
20880-20881 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10164 |
20881-20882 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10165 |
20882-21002 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of the Pygo2 gene (Pygo1+/-/Pygo2-/- and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/-) gave greater than 90% reduction in BAT-gal expression. |
| T10166 |
20883-20887 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
| T10168 |
20888-20890 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10169 |
20891-20894 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10171 |
20895-20900 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10170 |
20901-20905 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T10172 |
20906-20907 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10173 |
20907-20912 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10174 |
20912-20913 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10175 |
20913-20914 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10176 |
20914-20915 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10177 |
20915-20916 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10178 |
20916-20921 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10179 |
20921-20922 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10180 |
20922-20923 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10181 |
20923-20924 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10182 |
20925-20928 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10183 |
20929-20934 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10184 |
20934-20935 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10185 |
20935-20936 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10186 |
20936-20937 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10187 |
20937-20938 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10188 |
20938-20943 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10189 |
20943-20944 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10190 |
20944-20945 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10191 |
20945-20946 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10192 |
20946-20947 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10167 |
20948-20952 |
VBD |
denotes |
gave |
| T10193 |
20953-20960 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T10195 |
20961-20965 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T10194 |
20966-20968 |
CD |
denotes |
90 |
| T10196 |
20968-20969 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T10197 |
20970-20979 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T10198 |
20980-20982 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10199 |
20983-20986 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10201 |
20986-20987 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10200 |
20987-20990 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10202 |
20991-21001 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10203 |
21001-21002 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10204 |
21002-21082 |
sentence |
denotes |
Loss of Pygo1 alone (Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/+) did not result in a significant change. |
| T10205 |
21003-21007 |
NN |
denotes |
Loss |
| T10207 |
21008-21010 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10208 |
21011-21016 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10209 |
21017-21022 |
RB |
denotes |
alone |
| T10210 |
21023-21024 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10211 |
21024-21029 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10212 |
21029-21030 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10213 |
21030-21031 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10214 |
21031-21032 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10215 |
21032-21033 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10216 |
21033-21038 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10217 |
21038-21039 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10218 |
21039-21040 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10219 |
21040-21041 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10220 |
21041-21042 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10221 |
21043-21046 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T10222 |
21047-21050 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10206 |
21051-21057 |
VB |
denotes |
result |
| T10223 |
21058-21060 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10224 |
21061-21062 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10226 |
21063-21074 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T10225 |
21075-21081 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T10227 |
21081-21082 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10228 |
21082-21246 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, however, the Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- showed only 50% of wild-type BAT-gal expression, suggesting a minor contribution by Pygo1 in canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T10229 |
21083-21096 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T10231 |
21096-21098 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10232 |
21098-21105 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T10233 |
21105-21107 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10234 |
21107-21110 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10235 |
21111-21116 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10236 |
21116-21117 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10237 |
21117-21118 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10238 |
21118-21119 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10239 |
21119-21120 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10240 |
21120-21125 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10241 |
21125-21126 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10242 |
21126-21127 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10243 |
21127-21128 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10230 |
21129-21135 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T10244 |
21136-21140 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T10245 |
21141-21143 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T10246 |
21143-21144 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T10247 |
21145-21147 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10248 |
21148-21152 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T10250 |
21152-21153 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10249 |
21153-21157 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10252 |
21158-21161 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10254 |
21161-21162 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10253 |
21162-21165 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10251 |
21166-21176 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10255 |
21176-21178 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10256 |
21178-21188 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T10257 |
21189-21190 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10259 |
21191-21196 |
JJ |
denotes |
minor |
| T10258 |
21197-21209 |
NN |
denotes |
contribution |
| T10260 |
21210-21212 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T10261 |
21213-21218 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10262 |
21219-21221 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10263 |
21222-21231 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10265 |
21232-21235 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10264 |
21236-21245 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10266 |
21245-21246 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10267 |
21246-21522 |
sentence |
denotes |
Although BAT-gal expression was decreased in the E18.5 Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/- kidney, confocal analysis of kidneys with this genotype revealed no dilated ureteric tips or significant changes in ureteric tip number per area compared with Pygo1-/-/Pygo2+/+ kidneys (data not shown). |
| T10268 |
21247-21255 |
IN |
denotes |
Although |
| T10270 |
21256-21259 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10272 |
21259-21260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10271 |
21260-21263 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10273 |
21264-21274 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10274 |
21275-21278 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T10269 |
21279-21288 |
VBN |
denotes |
decreased |
| T10276 |
21289-21291 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10277 |
21292-21295 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10279 |
21296-21301 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T10280 |
21302-21307 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10281 |
21307-21308 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10282 |
21308-21309 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10283 |
21309-21310 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10284 |
21310-21311 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10285 |
21311-21316 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10286 |
21316-21317 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10287 |
21317-21318 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10288 |
21318-21319 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10278 |
21320-21326 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10289 |
21326-21328 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10290 |
21328-21336 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
| T10291 |
21337-21345 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T10292 |
21346-21348 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10293 |
21349-21356 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T10294 |
21357-21361 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10295 |
21362-21366 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10296 |
21367-21375 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
| T10275 |
21376-21384 |
VBD |
denotes |
revealed |
| T10297 |
21385-21387 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T10299 |
21388-21395 |
JJ |
denotes |
dilated |
| T10300 |
21396-21404 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T10298 |
21405-21409 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T10301 |
21410-21412 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T10302 |
21413-21424 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T10303 |
21425-21432 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T10304 |
21433-21435 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10305 |
21436-21444 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T10306 |
21445-21448 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
| T10307 |
21449-21455 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T10308 |
21456-21459 |
IN |
denotes |
per |
| T10309 |
21460-21464 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T10310 |
21465-21473 |
VBN |
denotes |
compared |
| T10311 |
21474-21478 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T10312 |
21479-21484 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10314 |
21484-21485 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10315 |
21485-21486 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10316 |
21486-21487 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T10317 |
21487-21488 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10318 |
21488-21493 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10319 |
21493-21494 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10320 |
21494-21495 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T10321 |
21495-21496 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T10313 |
21497-21504 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T10322 |
21505-21506 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10324 |
21506-21510 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T10325 |
21511-21514 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10323 |
21515-21520 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T10326 |
21520-21521 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10327 |
21521-21522 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10328 |
21522-21706 |
sentence |
denotes |
Collectively, these BAT-gal reporter results suggest a significant role for the Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes in canonical Wnt signaling during development of the ureteric tree of the kidney. |
| T10329 |
21523-21535 |
RB |
denotes |
Collectively |
| T10331 |
21535-21537 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10332 |
21537-21542 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T10334 |
21543-21546 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10336 |
21546-21547 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10335 |
21547-21550 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10337 |
21551-21559 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T10333 |
21560-21567 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T10330 |
21568-21575 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T10338 |
21576-21577 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T10340 |
21578-21589 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T10339 |
21590-21594 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T10341 |
21595-21598 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T10342 |
21599-21602 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10344 |
21603-21608 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T10345 |
21609-21612 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10346 |
21613-21618 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T10343 |
21619-21624 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T10347 |
21625-21627 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10348 |
21628-21637 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10350 |
21638-21641 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10349 |
21642-21651 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10351 |
21652-21658 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T10352 |
21659-21670 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T10353 |
21671-21673 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10354 |
21674-21677 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10356 |
21678-21686 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T10355 |
21687-21691 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T10357 |
21692-21694 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10358 |
21695-21698 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10359 |
21699-21705 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10360 |
21705-21706 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10361 |
21706-22518 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 7 Quantitative analysis of BAT-gal reporter expression in Pygo1/Pygo2 E18.5 kidney extracts. Transgene-specific beta-galactosidase was quantified by ELISA analysis. Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+, Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/- and Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+ kidneys all showed similar levels of BAT-gal expression. In the Pygo2 hetereozygote, Pygo1 homozygous mutants, however, reporter expression was reduced by about 50%. In Pygo2 homozygous mutants BAT-gal expression was uniformly low, with or without wild-type Pygo1 alleles. Each experimental group included a sample size of at least four. Interestingly, however, even in wild-type mice the BAT-gal reporter showed no expression in the developing metanephric mesenchyme, or metanephric mesenchyme-derived structures, such as renal vesicles, S-shaped bodies, tubules, and glomeruli. |
| T26917 |
21717-21729 |
JJ |
denotes |
Quantitative |
| T26918 |
21730-21738 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T26919 |
21739-21741 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26920 |
21742-21745 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26922 |
21745-21746 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26921 |
21746-21749 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26923 |
21750-21758 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T26924 |
21759-21769 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26925 |
21770-21772 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T26926 |
21773-21778 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26928 |
21778-21779 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26927 |
21779-21784 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26930 |
21785-21790 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T26931 |
21791-21797 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T26929 |
21798-21806 |
NNS |
denotes |
extracts |
| T26932 |
21806-21807 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26933 |
21807-21879 |
sentence |
denotes |
Transgene-specific beta-galactosidase was quantified by ELISA analysis. |
| T26934 |
21808-21817 |
NN |
denotes |
Transgene |
| T26936 |
21817-21818 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26935 |
21818-21826 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T26938 |
21827-21831 |
NN |
denotes |
beta |
| T26939 |
21831-21832 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26937 |
21832-21845 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
| T26941 |
21846-21849 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26940 |
21850-21860 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantified |
| T26942 |
21861-21863 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T26943 |
21864-21869 |
NNP |
denotes |
ELISA |
| T26944 |
21870-21878 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T26945 |
21878-21879 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26946 |
21879-21995 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+, Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/- and Pygo1+/-/Pygo2+/+ kidneys all showed similar levels of BAT-gal expression. |
| T26947 |
21880-21885 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26949 |
21885-21886 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26950 |
21886-21887 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26951 |
21887-21888 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26952 |
21888-21889 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26953 |
21889-21894 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26954 |
21894-21895 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26955 |
21895-21896 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26956 |
21896-21897 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26957 |
21897-21899 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26958 |
21899-21904 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26959 |
21904-21905 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26960 |
21905-21906 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26961 |
21906-21907 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26962 |
21907-21908 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26963 |
21908-21913 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26964 |
21913-21914 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26965 |
21914-21915 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26966 |
21915-21916 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26967 |
21917-21920 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T26968 |
21921-21926 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26969 |
21926-21927 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26970 |
21927-21928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26971 |
21928-21929 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T26972 |
21929-21930 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26973 |
21930-21935 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26974 |
21935-21936 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26975 |
21936-21937 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T26976 |
21937-21938 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T26948 |
21939-21946 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T26978 |
21947-21950 |
RB |
denotes |
all |
| T26977 |
21951-21957 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T26979 |
21958-21965 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T26980 |
21966-21972 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T26981 |
21973-21975 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T26982 |
21976-21979 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T26984 |
21979-21980 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T26983 |
21980-21983 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T26985 |
21984-21994 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T26986 |
21994-21995 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T26987 |
21995-22104 |
sentence |
denotes |
In the Pygo2 hetereozygote, Pygo1 homozygous mutants, however, reporter expression was reduced by about 50%. |
| T26988 |
21996-21998 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T26990 |
21999-22002 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T26992 |
22003-22008 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T26993 |
22009-22022 |
NN |
denotes |
hetereozygote |
| T26994 |
22022-22024 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26995 |
22024-22029 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T26996 |
22030-22040 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T26991 |
22041-22048 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T26997 |
22048-22050 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T26998 |
22050-22057 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T26999 |
22057-22059 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27000 |
22059-22067 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T27001 |
22068-22078 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27002 |
22079-22082 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T26989 |
22083-22090 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T27003 |
22091-22093 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T27004 |
22094-22099 |
IN |
denotes |
about |
| T27005 |
22100-22102 |
CD |
denotes |
50 |
| T27006 |
22102-22103 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T27007 |
22103-22104 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27008 |
22104-22211 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Pygo2 homozygous mutants BAT-gal expression was uniformly low, with or without wild-type Pygo1 alleles. |
| T27009 |
22105-22107 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T27011 |
22108-22113 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27012 |
22114-22124 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T27013 |
22125-22132 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T27014 |
22133-22136 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T27016 |
22136-22137 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27015 |
22137-22140 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T27017 |
22141-22151 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27010 |
22152-22155 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T27018 |
22156-22165 |
RB |
denotes |
uniformly |
| T27019 |
22166-22169 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
| T27020 |
22169-22171 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27021 |
22171-22175 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T27022 |
22176-22178 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T27023 |
22179-22186 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T27024 |
22187-22191 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27026 |
22191-22192 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27025 |
22192-22196 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27028 |
22197-22202 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27027 |
22203-22210 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T27029 |
22210-22211 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27030 |
22211-22276 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each experimental group included a sample size of at least four. |
| T27031 |
22212-22216 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
| T27033 |
22217-22229 |
JJ |
denotes |
experimental |
| T27032 |
22230-22235 |
NN |
denotes |
group |
| T27034 |
22236-22244 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
| T27035 |
22245-22246 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T27037 |
22247-22253 |
NN |
denotes |
sample |
| T27036 |
22254-22258 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T27038 |
22259-22261 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27039 |
22262-22264 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T27041 |
22265-22270 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T27040 |
22271-22275 |
CD |
denotes |
four |
| T27042 |
22275-22276 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10362 |
22277-22290 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T10364 |
22290-22292 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10365 |
22292-22299 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T10366 |
22299-22301 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10367 |
22301-22305 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
| T10368 |
22306-22308 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10369 |
22309-22313 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T10371 |
22313-22314 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10370 |
22314-22318 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T10372 |
22319-22323 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T10373 |
22324-22327 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10375 |
22328-22331 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10377 |
22331-22332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10376 |
22332-22335 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10374 |
22336-22344 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T10363 |
22345-22351 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T10378 |
22352-22354 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T10379 |
22355-22365 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10380 |
22366-22368 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10381 |
22369-22372 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10383 |
22373-22383 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T10384 |
22384-22395 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10382 |
22396-22406 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10385 |
22406-22408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10386 |
22408-22410 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T10387 |
22411-22422 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10388 |
22423-22433 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10390 |
22433-22434 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10389 |
22434-22441 |
VBN |
denotes |
derived |
| T10391 |
22442-22452 |
NNS |
denotes |
structures |
| T10392 |
22452-22454 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10393 |
22454-22458 |
JJ |
denotes |
such |
| T10394 |
22459-22461 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T10395 |
22462-22467 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T10396 |
22468-22476 |
NNS |
denotes |
vesicles |
| T10397 |
22476-22478 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10398 |
22478-22479 |
NN |
denotes |
S |
| T10400 |
22479-22480 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10399 |
22480-22486 |
VBN |
denotes |
shaped |
| T10401 |
22487-22493 |
NNS |
denotes |
bodies |
| T10402 |
22493-22495 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10403 |
22495-22502 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
| T10404 |
22502-22504 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10405 |
22504-22507 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10406 |
22508-22517 |
NNS |
denotes |
glomeruli |
| T10407 |
22517-22518 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10408 |
22518-22660 |
sentence |
denotes |
This has been reported previously, and was interpreted to indicate the absence of canonical Wnt signaling in the metanephric mesenchyme [21]. |
| T10409 |
22519-22523 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T10411 |
22524-22527 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T10412 |
22528-22532 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T10410 |
22533-22541 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T10413 |
22542-22552 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T10414 |
22552-22554 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10415 |
22554-22557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10416 |
22558-22561 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T10417 |
22562-22573 |
VBN |
denotes |
interpreted |
| T10418 |
22574-22576 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10419 |
22577-22585 |
VB |
denotes |
indicate |
| T10420 |
22586-22589 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10421 |
22590-22597 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T10422 |
22598-22600 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10423 |
22601-22610 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10425 |
22611-22614 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10424 |
22615-22624 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10426 |
22625-22627 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10427 |
22628-22631 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10429 |
22632-22643 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10428 |
22644-22654 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10430 |
22655-22656 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10431 |
22656-22658 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T10432 |
22658-22659 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10433 |
22659-22660 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10434 |
22660-22778 |
sentence |
denotes |
Results from other studies, however, argue for the presence of canonical Wnt signaling in the metanephric mesenchyme. |
| T10435 |
22661-22668 |
NNS |
denotes |
Results |
| T10437 |
22669-22673 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T10438 |
22674-22679 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T10439 |
22680-22687 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T10440 |
22687-22689 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10441 |
22689-22696 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T10442 |
22696-22698 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10436 |
22698-22703 |
VBP |
denotes |
argue |
| T10443 |
22704-22707 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T10444 |
22708-22711 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10445 |
22712-22720 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
| T10446 |
22721-22723 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10447 |
22724-22733 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10449 |
22734-22737 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10448 |
22738-22747 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10450 |
22748-22750 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10451 |
22751-22754 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10453 |
22755-22766 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10452 |
22767-22777 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10454 |
22777-22778 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10455 |
22778-22957 |
sentence |
denotes |
For example, ureteric bud expression of Wnt1, thought to act through canonical Wnt signaling, can rescue Wnt9b mutants and induce nephrogenesis of the metanephric mesenchyme [2]. |
| T10456 |
22779-22782 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T10458 |
22783-22790 |
NN |
denotes |
example |
| T10459 |
22790-22792 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10460 |
22792-22800 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T10461 |
22801-22804 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T10462 |
22805-22815 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10463 |
22816-22818 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10464 |
22819-22823 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt1 |
| T10465 |
22823-22825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10466 |
22825-22832 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
| T10467 |
22833-22835 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10468 |
22836-22839 |
VB |
denotes |
act |
| T10469 |
22840-22847 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
| T10470 |
22848-22857 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10472 |
22858-22861 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10471 |
22862-22871 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10473 |
22871-22873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10474 |
22873-22876 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T10457 |
22877-22883 |
VB |
denotes |
rescue |
| T10475 |
22884-22889 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T10476 |
22890-22897 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T10477 |
22898-22901 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10478 |
22902-22908 |
VB |
denotes |
induce |
| T10479 |
22909-22922 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T10480 |
22923-22925 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10481 |
22926-22929 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10483 |
22930-22941 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10482 |
22942-22952 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10484 |
22953-22954 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10485 |
22954-22955 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T10486 |
22955-22956 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10487 |
22956-22957 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10488 |
22957-23081 |
sentence |
denotes |
This suggests that the BAT-gal transgene might not accurately report canonical Wnt signaling in the metanephric mesenchyme. |
| T10489 |
22958-22962 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T10490 |
22963-22971 |
VBZ |
denotes |
suggests |
| T10491 |
22972-22976 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10493 |
22977-22980 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10495 |
22981-22984 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10497 |
22984-22985 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10496 |
22985-22988 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10494 |
22989-22998 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T10498 |
22999-23004 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
| T10499 |
23005-23008 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10500 |
23009-23019 |
RB |
denotes |
accurately |
| T10492 |
23020-23026 |
VB |
denotes |
report |
| T10501 |
23027-23036 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10503 |
23037-23040 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10502 |
23041-23050 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10504 |
23051-23053 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10505 |
23054-23057 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10507 |
23058-23069 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10506 |
23070-23080 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10508 |
23080-23081 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10509 |
23081-23325 |
sentence |
denotes |
To address this question, we incubated E11.5 metanephric mesenchyme in lithium chloride (LiCl), which activates canonical Wnt signaling through inhibition of GSK3, and also functions as an inducer of nephrogenesis in kidney organ culture [22]. |
| T10510 |
23082-23084 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
| T10511 |
23085-23092 |
VB |
denotes |
address |
| T10513 |
23093-23097 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10514 |
23098-23106 |
NN |
denotes |
question |
| T10515 |
23106-23108 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10516 |
23108-23110 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T10512 |
23111-23120 |
VBD |
denotes |
incubated |
| T10517 |
23121-23126 |
NN |
denotes |
E11.5 |
| T10519 |
23127-23138 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10518 |
23139-23149 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10520 |
23150-23152 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10521 |
23153-23160 |
NN |
denotes |
lithium |
| T10522 |
23161-23169 |
NN |
denotes |
chloride |
| T10523 |
23170-23171 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10524 |
23171-23175 |
NN |
denotes |
LiCl |
| T10525 |
23175-23176 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10526 |
23176-23178 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10527 |
23178-23183 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T10528 |
23184-23193 |
VBZ |
denotes |
activates |
| T10529 |
23194-23203 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10531 |
23204-23207 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10530 |
23208-23217 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10532 |
23218-23225 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
| T10533 |
23226-23236 |
NN |
denotes |
inhibition |
| T10534 |
23237-23239 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10535 |
23240-23244 |
NN |
denotes |
GSK3 |
| T10536 |
23244-23246 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10537 |
23246-23249 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T10538 |
23250-23254 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T10539 |
23255-23264 |
VBZ |
denotes |
functions |
| T10540 |
23265-23267 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T10541 |
23268-23270 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10542 |
23271-23278 |
NN |
denotes |
inducer |
| T10543 |
23279-23281 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10544 |
23282-23295 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T10545 |
23296-23298 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10546 |
23299-23305 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10547 |
23306-23311 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
| T10548 |
23312-23319 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
| T10549 |
23320-23321 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T10550 |
23321-23323 |
CD |
denotes |
22 |
| T10551 |
23323-23324 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T10552 |
23324-23325 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T10553 |
23325-23616 |
sentence |
denotes |
We observed that LiCl-treated metanephric mesenchyme did undergo nephrogenesis, as expected, but failed to show BAT-gal expression (data not shown), suggesting that this transgene is not an accurate reporter of canonical Wnt signaling in the metanephric mesenchyme of the developing kidney. |
| T10554 |
23326-23328 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T10555 |
23329-23337 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
| T10556 |
23338-23342 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10558 |
23343-23347 |
NN |
denotes |
LiCl |
| T10560 |
23347-23348 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10559 |
23348-23355 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
| T10562 |
23356-23367 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10561 |
23368-23378 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10563 |
23379-23382 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T10557 |
23383-23390 |
VB |
denotes |
undergo |
| T10564 |
23391-23404 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T10565 |
23404-23406 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10566 |
23406-23408 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T10567 |
23409-23417 |
VBN |
denotes |
expected |
| T10568 |
23417-23419 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10569 |
23419-23422 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T10570 |
23423-23429 |
VBD |
denotes |
failed |
| T10571 |
23430-23432 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T10572 |
23433-23437 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T10573 |
23438-23441 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T10575 |
23441-23442 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T10574 |
23442-23445 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T10576 |
23446-23456 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T10577 |
23457-23458 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T10579 |
23458-23462 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T10580 |
23463-23466 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10578 |
23467-23472 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T10581 |
23472-23473 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T10582 |
23473-23475 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T10583 |
23475-23485 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T10584 |
23486-23490 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T10586 |
23491-23495 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T10587 |
23496-23505 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T10585 |
23506-23508 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T10588 |
23509-23512 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T10589 |
23513-23515 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T10591 |
23516-23524 |
JJ |
denotes |
accurate |
| T10590 |
23525-23533 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T10592 |
23534-23536 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10593 |
23537-23546 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T10595 |
23547-23550 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T10594 |
23551-23560 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T10596 |
23561-23563 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T10597 |
23564-23567 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10599 |
23568-23579 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T10598 |
23580-23590 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T10600 |
23591-23593 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T10601 |
23594-23597 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T10603 |
23598-23608 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T10602 |
23609-23615 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T10604 |
23615-23616 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12039 |
23618-23628 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T12040 |
23629-23637 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12041 |
23638-23640 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12042 |
23641-23646 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12044 |
23646-23647 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12043 |
23647-23652 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12045 |
23653-23657 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T12046 |
23658-23665 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12047 |
23665-23836 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further examine possible disturbance of gene expression in the Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant kidneys, we used microarrays to perform a global analysis of gene expression changes. |
| T12048 |
23666-23668 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
| T12050 |
23669-23676 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
| T12049 |
23677-23684 |
VB |
denotes |
examine |
| T12052 |
23685-23693 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T12053 |
23694-23705 |
NN |
denotes |
disturbance |
| T12054 |
23706-23708 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12055 |
23709-23713 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T12056 |
23714-23724 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12057 |
23725-23727 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12058 |
23728-23731 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12060 |
23732-23737 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12062 |
23737-23738 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12061 |
23738-23743 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12063 |
23744-23750 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12059 |
23751-23758 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12064 |
23758-23760 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12065 |
23760-23762 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T12051 |
23763-23767 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
| T12066 |
23768-23779 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T12067 |
23780-23782 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12068 |
23783-23790 |
VB |
denotes |
perform |
| T12069 |
23791-23792 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12071 |
23793-23799 |
JJ |
denotes |
global |
| T12070 |
23800-23808 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T12072 |
23809-23811 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12073 |
23812-23816 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T12074 |
23817-23827 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12075 |
23828-23835 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T12076 |
23835-23836 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12077 |
23836-24031 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whereas the BAT-gal transgene reporter monitors the response of one promoter to Wnt signaling, microarrays can be used to follow expression changes of all genes, including all known Wnt targets. |
| T12078 |
23837-23844 |
IN |
denotes |
Whereas |
| T12080 |
23845-23848 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12082 |
23849-23852 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T12084 |
23852-23853 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12083 |
23853-23856 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T12085 |
23857-23866 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T12081 |
23867-23875 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T12079 |
23876-23884 |
VBZ |
denotes |
monitors |
| T12087 |
23885-23888 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12088 |
23889-23897 |
NN |
denotes |
response |
| T12089 |
23898-23900 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12090 |
23901-23904 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T12091 |
23905-23913 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
| T12092 |
23914-23916 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T12093 |
23917-23920 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12094 |
23921-23930 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T12095 |
23930-23932 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12096 |
23932-23943 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T12097 |
23944-23947 |
MD |
denotes |
can |
| T12098 |
23948-23950 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T12086 |
23951-23955 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T12099 |
23956-23958 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12100 |
23959-23965 |
VB |
denotes |
follow |
| T12101 |
23966-23976 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12102 |
23977-23984 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T12103 |
23985-23987 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12104 |
23988-23991 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T12105 |
23992-23997 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12106 |
23997-23999 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12107 |
23999-24008 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T12108 |
24009-24012 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T12110 |
24013-24018 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T12111 |
24019-24022 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12109 |
24023-24030 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T12112 |
24030-24031 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12113 |
24031-24117 |
sentence |
denotes |
E18.5 wild-type and Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- kidneys were examined in biological triplicate. |
| T12114 |
24032-24037 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T12116 |
24038-24042 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12118 |
24042-24043 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12117 |
24043-24047 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12119 |
24048-24051 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12120 |
24052-24057 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12121 |
24057-24058 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12122 |
24058-24059 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12123 |
24059-24060 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12124 |
24060-24061 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12125 |
24061-24066 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12126 |
24066-24067 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12127 |
24067-24068 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12128 |
24068-24069 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12115 |
24070-24077 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12130 |
24078-24082 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12129 |
24083-24091 |
VBN |
denotes |
examined |
| T12131 |
24092-24094 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12132 |
24095-24105 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
| T12133 |
24106-24116 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T12134 |
24116-24117 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12135 |
24117-24294 |
sentence |
denotes |
In total, 45 genes were identified as significantly changed, using a relatively low stringency screen of the data, with a p-value cutoff of <0.05, and fold change >2 (Table 3). |
| T12136 |
24118-24120 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T12138 |
24121-24126 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T12139 |
24126-24128 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12140 |
24128-24130 |
CD |
denotes |
45 |
| T12141 |
24131-24136 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12142 |
24137-24141 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12137 |
24142-24152 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T12143 |
24153-24155 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12144 |
24156-24169 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
| T12145 |
24170-24177 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
| T12146 |
24177-24179 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12147 |
24179-24184 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T12148 |
24185-24186 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12150 |
24187-24197 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T12151 |
24198-24201 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
| T12152 |
24202-24212 |
NN |
denotes |
stringency |
| T12149 |
24213-24219 |
NN |
denotes |
screen |
| T12153 |
24220-24222 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12154 |
24223-24226 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12155 |
24227-24231 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T12156 |
24231-24233 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12157 |
24233-24237 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12158 |
24238-24239 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12160 |
24240-24241 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T12162 |
24241-24242 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12161 |
24242-24247 |
NN |
denotes |
value |
| T12159 |
24248-24254 |
NN |
denotes |
cutoff |
| T12163 |
24255-24257 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12164 |
24258-24259 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
| T12165 |
24259-24263 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
| T12166 |
24263-24265 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12167 |
24265-24268 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12168 |
24269-24273 |
NN |
denotes |
fold |
| T12169 |
24274-24280 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T12170 |
24281-24282 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
| T12171 |
24282-24283 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T12172 |
24284-24285 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12173 |
24285-24290 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T12174 |
24291-24292 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T12175 |
24292-24293 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12176 |
24293-24294 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12177 |
24294-24422 |
sentence |
denotes |
Notably, both Pygo1 and Pygo2 were identified as downregulated (- 5.3-fold and - 3.9-fold, respectively) in the mutant kidneys. |
| T12178 |
24295-24302 |
RB |
denotes |
Notably |
| T12180 |
24302-24304 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12181 |
24304-24308 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T12182 |
24309-24314 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12183 |
24315-24318 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12184 |
24319-24324 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12185 |
24325-24329 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12179 |
24330-24340 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T12186 |
24341-24343 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12187 |
24344-24357 |
VBN |
denotes |
downregulated |
| T12188 |
24358-24359 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12190 |
24359-24360 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12191 |
24361-24369 |
RB |
denotes |
5.3-fold |
| T12192 |
24370-24373 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12193 |
24374-24375 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12194 |
24376-24384 |
RB |
denotes |
3.9-fold |
| T12195 |
24384-24386 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12189 |
24386-24398 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
| T12196 |
24398-24399 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12197 |
24400-24402 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12198 |
24403-24406 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12200 |
24407-24413 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12199 |
24414-24421 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12201 |
24421-24422 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12202 |
24422-24556 |
sentence |
denotes |
Other genes with significant decreases in mutant kidneys included Cxcl13 (- 2.3-fold), Slc5a2 (- 2.8-fold), and Slco1a4 (- 2.1-fold). |
| T12203 |
24423-24428 |
JJ |
denotes |
Other |
| T12204 |
24429-24434 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12206 |
24435-24439 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12207 |
24440-24451 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T12208 |
24452-24461 |
NNS |
denotes |
decreases |
| T12209 |
24462-24464 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12210 |
24465-24471 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12211 |
24472-24479 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12205 |
24480-24488 |
VBD |
denotes |
included |
| T12212 |
24489-24495 |
NN |
denotes |
Cxcl13 |
| T12213 |
24496-24497 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12215 |
24497-24498 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12214 |
24499-24507 |
RB |
denotes |
2.3-fold |
| T12216 |
24507-24508 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12217 |
24508-24510 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12218 |
24510-24516 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc5a2 |
| T12219 |
24517-24518 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12221 |
24518-24519 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12220 |
24520-24528 |
RB |
denotes |
2.8-fold |
| T12222 |
24528-24529 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12223 |
24529-24531 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12224 |
24531-24534 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12225 |
24535-24542 |
NN |
denotes |
Slco1a4 |
| T12226 |
24543-24544 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12228 |
24544-24545 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12227 |
24546-24554 |
RB |
denotes |
2.1-fold |
| T12229 |
24554-24555 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12230 |
24555-24556 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12231 |
24556-24747 |
sentence |
denotes |
Slc5a2 is expressed in the proximal tubules of the adult nephron and has been implicated in autosomal recessive renal glucosuria, characterized by loss of glucose uptake by the nephron [23]. |
| T12232 |
24557-24563 |
NN |
denotes |
Slc5a2 |
| T12234 |
24564-24566 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T12233 |
24567-24576 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T12235 |
24577-24579 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12236 |
24580-24583 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12238 |
24584-24592 |
JJ |
denotes |
proximal |
| T12237 |
24593-24600 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
| T12239 |
24601-24603 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12240 |
24604-24607 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12242 |
24608-24613 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T12241 |
24614-24621 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T12243 |
24622-24625 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12244 |
24626-24629 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T12246 |
24630-24634 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T12245 |
24635-24645 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
| T12247 |
24646-24648 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12248 |
24649-24658 |
JJ |
denotes |
autosomal |
| T12249 |
24659-24668 |
JJ |
denotes |
recessive |
| T12251 |
24669-24674 |
JJ |
denotes |
renal |
| T12250 |
24675-24685 |
NN |
denotes |
glucosuria |
| T12252 |
24685-24687 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12253 |
24687-24700 |
VBN |
denotes |
characterized |
| T12254 |
24701-24703 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T12255 |
24704-24708 |
NN |
denotes |
loss |
| T12256 |
24709-24711 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12257 |
24712-24719 |
NN |
denotes |
glucose |
| T12258 |
24720-24726 |
NN |
denotes |
uptake |
| T12259 |
24727-24729 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T12260 |
24730-24733 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12261 |
24734-24741 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T12262 |
24742-24743 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12263 |
24743-24745 |
CD |
denotes |
23 |
| T12264 |
24745-24746 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12265 |
24746-24747 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12266 |
24747-24855 |
sentence |
denotes |
The organic anion transporter, Slco1a4, is also strongly expressed in the tubules of the adult kidney [24]. |
| T12267 |
24748-24751 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T12269 |
24752-24759 |
JJ |
denotes |
organic |
| T12270 |
24760-24765 |
NN |
denotes |
anion |
| T12268 |
24766-24777 |
NN |
denotes |
transporter |
| T12272 |
24777-24779 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12273 |
24779-24786 |
NN |
denotes |
Slco1a4 |
| T12274 |
24786-24788 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12275 |
24788-24790 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T12276 |
24791-24795 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T12277 |
24796-24804 |
RB |
denotes |
strongly |
| T12271 |
24805-24814 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T12278 |
24815-24817 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12279 |
24818-24821 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12280 |
24822-24829 |
NNS |
denotes |
tubules |
| T12281 |
24830-24832 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12282 |
24833-24836 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12284 |
24837-24842 |
JJ |
denotes |
adult |
| T12283 |
24843-24849 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T12285 |
24850-24851 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12286 |
24851-24853 |
CD |
denotes |
24 |
| T12287 |
24853-24854 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12288 |
24854-24855 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12289 |
24855-24969 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that the Pygo1/Pygo2 genes might play a role in nephron maturation and subsequent function. |
| T12290 |
24856-24861 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T12291 |
24862-24869 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T12292 |
24870-24877 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T12293 |
24878-24882 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T12295 |
24883-24886 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12297 |
24887-24892 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12299 |
24892-24893 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12298 |
24893-24898 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12296 |
24899-24904 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12300 |
24905-24910 |
MD |
denotes |
might |
| T12294 |
24911-24915 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
| T12301 |
24916-24917 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12302 |
24918-24922 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T12303 |
24923-24925 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12304 |
24926-24933 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T12305 |
24934-24944 |
NN |
denotes |
maturation |
| T12306 |
24945-24948 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12307 |
24949-24959 |
JJ |
denotes |
subsequent |
| T12308 |
24960-24968 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T12309 |
24968-24969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12310 |
24969-24970 |
sentence |
denotes |
|
| T27572 |
24979-24984 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T27573 |
24985-24999 |
RB |
denotes |
differentially |
| T27574 |
25000-25009 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T27575 |
25010-25011 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T27577 |
25011-25012 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T27579 |
25013-25014 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
| T27578 |
25015-25019 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
| T27580 |
25019-25021 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T27581 |
25021-25029 |
JJ |
denotes |
two-fold |
| T27576 |
25030-25036 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T27582 |
25037-25039 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T27583 |
25040-25047 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T27584 |
25047-25048 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T27585 |
25049-25051 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27586 |
25052-25055 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T27588 |
25056-25061 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27590 |
25061-25062 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T27589 |
25062-25067 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27591 |
25068-25072 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27592 |
25073-25078 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27587 |
25079-25085 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T27593 |
25086-25096 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
| T27594 |
25097-25099 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T27595 |
25100-25104 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27597 |
25104-25105 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27596 |
25105-25109 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27598 |
25110-25117 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T27599 |
25117-25118 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12312 |
26990-27000 |
JJ |
denotes |
Noteworthy |
| T12311 |
26990-27134 |
sentence |
denotes |
Noteworthy genes upregulated in the Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidney included Klk5 (2.8-fold), Klk6 (2.7-fold), Ren2 (2.2-fold), and Timeless (2.4-fold). |
| T12313 |
27001-27006 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12315 |
27007-27018 |
VBN |
denotes |
upregulated |
| T12316 |
27019-27021 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12317 |
27022-27025 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12319 |
27026-27031 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12321 |
27031-27032 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12320 |
27032-27037 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12322 |
27038-27042 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T12318 |
27043-27049 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T12314 |
27050-27058 |
VBN |
denotes |
included |
| T12323 |
27059-27063 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk5 |
| T12324 |
27064-27065 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12325 |
27065-27073 |
RB |
denotes |
2.8-fold |
| T12326 |
27073-27074 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12327 |
27074-27076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12328 |
27076-27080 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk6 |
| T12329 |
27081-27082 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12330 |
27082-27090 |
RB |
denotes |
2.7-fold |
| T12331 |
27090-27091 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12332 |
27091-27093 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12333 |
27093-27097 |
NN |
denotes |
Ren2 |
| T12334 |
27098-27099 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12335 |
27099-27107 |
RB |
denotes |
2.2-fold |
| T12336 |
27107-27108 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12337 |
27108-27110 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12338 |
27110-27113 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12339 |
27114-27122 |
NNP |
denotes |
Timeless |
| T12340 |
27123-27124 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12341 |
27124-27132 |
RB |
denotes |
2.4-fold |
| T12342 |
27132-27133 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12343 |
27133-27134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12344 |
27134-27219 |
sentence |
denotes |
Klk5 and Klk6 are members of the kallikrein family of trypsin-like serine proteases. |
| T12345 |
27135-27139 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk5 |
| T12347 |
27140-27143 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12348 |
27144-27148 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk6 |
| T12346 |
27149-27152 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T12349 |
27153-27160 |
NNS |
denotes |
members |
| T12350 |
27161-27163 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12351 |
27164-27167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12353 |
27168-27178 |
NN |
denotes |
kallikrein |
| T12352 |
27179-27185 |
NN |
denotes |
family |
| T12354 |
27186-27188 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12355 |
27189-27196 |
NN |
denotes |
trypsin |
| T12357 |
27196-27197 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12356 |
27197-27201 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
| T12359 |
27202-27208 |
NN |
denotes |
serine |
| T12358 |
27209-27218 |
NNS |
denotes |
proteases |
| T12360 |
27218-27219 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12361 |
27219-27323 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kallikreins have diverse functions in cancer, tissue remodeling, and regulation of blood pressure [25]. |
| T12362 |
27220-27231 |
NNS |
denotes |
Kallikreins |
| T12363 |
27232-27236 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T12364 |
27237-27244 |
JJ |
denotes |
diverse |
| T12365 |
27245-27254 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
| T12366 |
27255-27257 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12367 |
27258-27264 |
NN |
denotes |
cancer |
| T12368 |
27264-27266 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12369 |
27266-27272 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T12370 |
27273-27283 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
| T12371 |
27283-27285 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12372 |
27285-27288 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12373 |
27289-27299 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T12374 |
27300-27302 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12375 |
27303-27308 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
| T12376 |
27309-27317 |
NN |
denotes |
pressure |
| T12377 |
27318-27319 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12378 |
27319-27321 |
CD |
denotes |
25 |
| T12379 |
27321-27322 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12380 |
27322-27323 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12381 |
27323-27441 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ren2, a homolog of the endopeptidase Renin 1, activates the renin-angiotensin system, increasing blood pressure [26]. |
| T12382 |
27324-27328 |
NN |
denotes |
Ren2 |
| T12384 |
27328-27330 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12385 |
27330-27331 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12386 |
27332-27339 |
NN |
denotes |
homolog |
| T12387 |
27340-27342 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12388 |
27343-27346 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12389 |
27347-27360 |
NN |
denotes |
endopeptidase |
| T12390 |
27361-27366 |
NN |
denotes |
Renin |
| T12391 |
27367-27368 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T12392 |
27368-27370 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12383 |
27370-27379 |
VBZ |
denotes |
activates |
| T12393 |
27380-27383 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12395 |
27384-27389 |
NN |
denotes |
renin |
| T12397 |
27389-27390 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12396 |
27390-27401 |
NN |
denotes |
angiotensin |
| T12394 |
27402-27408 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T12398 |
27408-27410 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12399 |
27410-27420 |
VBG |
denotes |
increasing |
| T12400 |
27421-27426 |
NN |
denotes |
blood |
| T12401 |
27427-27435 |
NN |
denotes |
pressure |
| T12402 |
27436-27437 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12403 |
27437-27439 |
CD |
denotes |
26 |
| T12404 |
27439-27440 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12405 |
27440-27441 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12406 |
27441-27586 |
sentence |
denotes |
Disruption of the renin-angiotensin system during development results in congenital abnormalities of the ureter and collecting-duct system [27]. |
| T12407 |
27442-27452 |
NN |
denotes |
Disruption |
| T12409 |
27453-27455 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12410 |
27456-27459 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12412 |
27460-27465 |
NN |
denotes |
renin |
| T12414 |
27465-27466 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12413 |
27466-27477 |
NN |
denotes |
angiotensin |
| T12411 |
27478-27484 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T12415 |
27485-27491 |
IN |
denotes |
during |
| T12416 |
27492-27503 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T12408 |
27504-27511 |
VBZ |
denotes |
results |
| T12417 |
27512-27514 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12418 |
27515-27525 |
JJ |
denotes |
congenital |
| T12419 |
27526-27539 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T12420 |
27540-27542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12421 |
27543-27546 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12422 |
27547-27553 |
NN |
denotes |
ureter |
| T12423 |
27554-27557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12424 |
27558-27568 |
NN |
denotes |
collecting |
| T12426 |
27568-27569 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12425 |
27569-27573 |
NN |
denotes |
duct |
| T12427 |
27574-27580 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T12428 |
27581-27582 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12429 |
27582-27584 |
CD |
denotes |
27 |
| T12430 |
27584-27585 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12431 |
27585-27586 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12432 |
27586-27785 |
sentence |
denotes |
Timeless, a transcription factor involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms, and expressed in the branching ureteric tips, has also been shown to regulate ureteric branching morphogenesis [28]. |
| T12433 |
27587-27595 |
NN |
denotes |
Timeless |
| T12435 |
27595-27597 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12436 |
27597-27598 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12438 |
27599-27612 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T12437 |
27613-27619 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T12439 |
27620-27628 |
VBN |
denotes |
involved |
| T12440 |
27629-27631 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12441 |
27632-27635 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12442 |
27636-27646 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T12443 |
27647-27649 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12444 |
27650-27659 |
JJ |
denotes |
circadian |
| T12445 |
27660-27667 |
NNS |
denotes |
rhythms |
| T12446 |
27667-27669 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12447 |
27669-27672 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12448 |
27673-27682 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T12449 |
27683-27685 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12450 |
27686-27689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12452 |
27690-27699 |
VBG |
denotes |
branching |
| T12453 |
27700-27708 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T12451 |
27709-27713 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T12454 |
27713-27715 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12455 |
27715-27718 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T12456 |
27719-27723 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T12457 |
27724-27728 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T12434 |
27729-27734 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T12458 |
27735-27737 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12459 |
27738-27746 |
VB |
denotes |
regulate |
| T12460 |
27747-27755 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T12462 |
27756-27765 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T12461 |
27766-27779 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T12463 |
27780-27781 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12464 |
27781-27783 |
CD |
denotes |
28 |
| T12465 |
27783-27784 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12466 |
27784-27785 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12467 |
27785-27912 |
sentence |
denotes |
We were interested in the possible altered expression of previously known Wnt targets in the Pygo1-/-/Pygo2-/- mutant kidneys. |
| T12468 |
27786-27788 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T12469 |
27789-27793 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12470 |
27794-27804 |
JJ |
denotes |
interested |
| T12471 |
27805-27807 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12472 |
27808-27811 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12474 |
27812-27820 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T12475 |
27821-27828 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T12473 |
27829-27839 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12476 |
27840-27842 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12477 |
27843-27853 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T12478 |
27854-27859 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T12480 |
27860-27863 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12479 |
27864-27871 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T12481 |
27872-27874 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12482 |
27875-27878 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12484 |
27879-27884 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12486 |
27884-27885 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12487 |
27885-27886 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12488 |
27886-27887 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12489 |
27887-27888 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12490 |
27888-27893 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12491 |
27893-27894 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12492 |
27894-27895 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12493 |
27895-27896 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T12485 |
27897-27903 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12483 |
27904-27911 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12494 |
27911-27912 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12495 |
27912-27960 |
sentence |
denotes |
A list of known Wnt targets was compiled from . |
| T12496 |
27913-27914 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T12497 |
27915-27919 |
NN |
denotes |
list |
| T12499 |
27920-27922 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12500 |
27923-27928 |
JJ |
denotes |
known |
| T12502 |
27929-27932 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12501 |
27933-27940 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T12503 |
27941-27944 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T12498 |
27945-27953 |
VBN |
denotes |
compiled |
| T12504 |
27954-27958 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T12505 |
27959-27960 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12506 |
27960-28063 |
sentence |
denotes |
Both Pygo1 and Pygo2 probe sets were included as references to illustrate significant down regulation. |
| T12507 |
27961-27965 |
CC |
denotes |
Both |
| T12508 |
27966-27971 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12510 |
27972-27975 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12511 |
27976-27981 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12512 |
27982-27987 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T12509 |
27988-27992 |
NNS |
denotes |
sets |
| T12514 |
27993-27997 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12513 |
27998-28006 |
VBN |
denotes |
included |
| T12515 |
28007-28009 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T12516 |
28010-28020 |
NNS |
denotes |
references |
| T12517 |
28021-28023 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12518 |
28024-28034 |
VB |
denotes |
illustrate |
| T12519 |
28035-28046 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T12521 |
28047-28051 |
JJ |
denotes |
down |
| T12520 |
28052-28062 |
NN |
denotes |
regulation |
| T12522 |
28062-28063 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12523 |
28063-28193 |
sentence |
denotes |
Remarkably, the known Wnt target genes showed very few differences in expression between wild-type and mutant kidneys (Figure 8). |
| T12524 |
28064-28074 |
RB |
denotes |
Remarkably |
| T12526 |
28074-28076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12527 |
28076-28079 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12529 |
28080-28085 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T12530 |
28086-28089 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12531 |
28090-28096 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
| T12528 |
28097-28102 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12525 |
28103-28109 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T12532 |
28110-28114 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T12533 |
28115-28118 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
| T12534 |
28119-28130 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T12535 |
28131-28133 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12536 |
28134-28144 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12537 |
28145-28152 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T12538 |
28153-28157 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T12540 |
28157-28158 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12539 |
28158-28162 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T12542 |
28163-28166 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12543 |
28167-28173 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12541 |
28174-28181 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12544 |
28182-28183 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12545 |
28183-28189 |
NN |
denotes |
Figure |
| T12546 |
28190-28191 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T12547 |
28191-28192 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12548 |
28192-28193 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12549 |
28193-28362 |
sentence |
denotes |
Only the expression of Ccnd1 encoding cyclin D1 [29], and Wisp1 [30] were significantly changed, with expression level changes of <1.5-fold in Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidneys. |
| T12550 |
28194-28198 |
RB |
denotes |
Only |
| T12552 |
28199-28202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12551 |
28203-28213 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12554 |
28214-28216 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12555 |
28217-28222 |
NN |
denotes |
Ccnd1 |
| T12556 |
28223-28231 |
VBG |
denotes |
encoding |
| T12558 |
28232-28238 |
NN |
denotes |
cyclin |
| T12557 |
28239-28241 |
NN |
denotes |
D1 |
| T12559 |
28242-28243 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12560 |
28243-28245 |
CD |
denotes |
29 |
| T12561 |
28245-28246 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12562 |
28246-28248 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12563 |
28248-28251 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12564 |
28252-28257 |
NN |
denotes |
Wisp1 |
| T12565 |
28258-28259 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T12566 |
28259-28261 |
CD |
denotes |
30 |
| T12567 |
28261-28262 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T12568 |
28263-28267 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12569 |
28268-28281 |
RB |
denotes |
significantly |
| T12553 |
28282-28289 |
VBN |
denotes |
changed |
| T12570 |
28289-28291 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12571 |
28291-28295 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12572 |
28296-28306 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12573 |
28307-28312 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T12574 |
28313-28320 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T12575 |
28321-28323 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12576 |
28324-28325 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
| T12577 |
28325-28333 |
RB |
denotes |
1.5-fold |
| T12578 |
28334-28336 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12579 |
28337-28342 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12581 |
28342-28343 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12580 |
28343-28348 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12582 |
28349-28353 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T12583 |
28354-28361 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12584 |
28361-28362 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12585 |
28362-28512 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results indicate an absence of dramatic changes in expression of previously known Wnt signaling target genes in the Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant kidneys. |
| T12586 |
28363-28368 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T12587 |
28369-28376 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T12588 |
28377-28385 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
| T12589 |
28386-28388 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T12590 |
28389-28396 |
NN |
denotes |
absence |
| T12591 |
28397-28399 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12592 |
28400-28408 |
JJ |
denotes |
dramatic |
| T12593 |
28409-28416 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T12594 |
28417-28419 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12595 |
28420-28430 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T12596 |
28431-28433 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12597 |
28434-28444 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T12598 |
28445-28450 |
VBN |
denotes |
known |
| T12600 |
28451-28454 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T12601 |
28455-28464 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T12602 |
28465-28471 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
| T12599 |
28472-28477 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12603 |
28478-28480 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12604 |
28481-28484 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12606 |
28485-28490 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T12608 |
28490-28491 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T12607 |
28491-28496 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T12609 |
28497-28503 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T12605 |
28504-28511 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T12610 |
28511-28512 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12611 |
28512-29187 |
sentence |
denotes |
Figure 8 Gene expression changes of common Wnt signaling targets in the E18.5 Pygo1/Pygo2 null kidney. Microarray analysis was performed in triplicate on wild-type and Pygo1/2 compound null E18.5 kidneys. Possible Wnt targets were selected from those compiled at [39]. An initial gene list of 82 Wnt targets was created and then reduced to a total of 40 genes using an expression level restriction requiring the raw expression intensity to be >100 in at least 3 samples. Pygo1 and Pygo2 probes were included to demonstrate significant changes in expression levels. We used quantitative real-time PCR, with independent biological samples, to validate the microarray results. |
| T27272 |
28523-28527 |
NN |
denotes |
Gene |
| T27273 |
28528-28538 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27274 |
28539-28546 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T27275 |
28547-28549 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27276 |
28550-28556 |
JJ |
denotes |
common |
| T27278 |
28557-28560 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T27279 |
28561-28570 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T27277 |
28571-28578 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T27280 |
28579-28581 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27281 |
28582-28585 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T27283 |
28586-28591 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27284 |
28592-28597 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27286 |
28597-28598 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T27285 |
28598-28603 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27287 |
28604-28608 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27282 |
28609-28615 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T27288 |
28615-28616 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27289 |
28616-28718 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray analysis was performed in triplicate on wild-type and Pygo1/2 compound null E18.5 kidneys. |
| T27290 |
28617-28627 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T27291 |
28628-28636 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T27293 |
28637-28640 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T27292 |
28641-28650 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T27294 |
28651-28653 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27295 |
28654-28664 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T27296 |
28665-28667 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T27297 |
28668-28672 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27299 |
28672-28673 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27298 |
28673-28677 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27301 |
28678-28681 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T27302 |
28682-28687 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27304 |
28687-28688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T27305 |
28688-28689 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T27306 |
28690-28698 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
| T27303 |
28699-28703 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27307 |
28704-28709 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27300 |
28710-28717 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T27308 |
28717-28718 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27309 |
28718-28782 |
sentence |
denotes |
Possible Wnt targets were selected from those compiled at [39]. |
| T27310 |
28719-28727 |
JJ |
denotes |
Possible |
| T27312 |
28728-28731 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T27311 |
28732-28739 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T27314 |
28740-28744 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T27313 |
28745-28753 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
| T27315 |
28754-28758 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T27316 |
28759-28764 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
| T27317 |
28765-28773 |
VBN |
denotes |
compiled |
| T27318 |
28774-28776 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T27319 |
28777-28778 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T27320 |
28778-28780 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
| T27321 |
28780-28781 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T27322 |
28781-28782 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27323 |
28782-28984 |
sentence |
denotes |
An initial gene list of 82 Wnt targets was created and then reduced to a total of 40 genes using an expression level restriction requiring the raw expression intensity to be >100 in at least 3 samples. |
| T27324 |
28783-28785 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
| T27326 |
28786-28793 |
JJ |
denotes |
initial |
| T27327 |
28794-28798 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T27325 |
28799-28803 |
NN |
denotes |
list |
| T27329 |
28804-28806 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27330 |
28807-28809 |
CD |
denotes |
82 |
| T27332 |
28810-28813 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T27331 |
28814-28821 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T27333 |
28822-28825 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T27328 |
28826-28833 |
VBN |
denotes |
created |
| T27334 |
28834-28837 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T27335 |
28838-28842 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T27336 |
28843-28850 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T27337 |
28851-28853 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T27338 |
28854-28855 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T27339 |
28856-28861 |
NN |
denotes |
total |
| T27340 |
28862-28864 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27341 |
28865-28867 |
CD |
denotes |
40 |
| T27342 |
28868-28873 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T27343 |
28874-28879 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T27344 |
28880-28882 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T27346 |
28883-28893 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27347 |
28894-28899 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T27345 |
28900-28911 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
| T27348 |
28912-28921 |
VBG |
denotes |
requiring |
| T27349 |
28922-28925 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T27351 |
28926-28929 |
JJ |
denotes |
raw |
| T27352 |
28930-28940 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27350 |
28941-28950 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T27353 |
28951-28953 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T27354 |
28954-28956 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T27355 |
28957-28958 |
SYM |
denotes |
> |
| T27356 |
28958-28961 |
CD |
denotes |
100 |
| T27357 |
28962-28964 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27358 |
28965-28967 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T27360 |
28968-28973 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T27359 |
28974-28975 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T27361 |
28976-28983 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T27362 |
28983-28984 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27363 |
28984-29078 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo1 and Pygo2 probes were included to demonstrate significant changes in expression levels. |
| T27364 |
28985-28990 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27366 |
28991-28994 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T27367 |
28995-29000 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27365 |
29001-29007 |
NNS |
denotes |
probes |
| T27369 |
29008-29012 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T27368 |
29013-29021 |
VBN |
denotes |
included |
| T27370 |
29022-29024 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T27371 |
29025-29036 |
VB |
denotes |
demonstrate |
| T27372 |
29037-29048 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T27373 |
29049-29056 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T27374 |
29057-29059 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27375 |
29060-29070 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27376 |
29071-29077 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T27377 |
29077-29078 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12612 |
29079-29081 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T12613 |
29082-29086 |
VBD |
denotes |
used |
| T12614 |
29087-29099 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
| T12616 |
29100-29104 |
JJ |
denotes |
real |
| T12618 |
29104-29105 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T12617 |
29105-29109 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T12615 |
29110-29113 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T12619 |
29113-29115 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12620 |
29115-29119 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T12621 |
29120-29131 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
| T12623 |
29132-29142 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
| T12622 |
29143-29150 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T12624 |
29150-29152 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12625 |
29152-29154 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T12626 |
29155-29163 |
VB |
denotes |
validate |
| T12627 |
29164-29167 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12629 |
29168-29178 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12628 |
29179-29186 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T12630 |
29186-29187 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12631 |
29187-29335 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nine genes were tested, and for seven we did observe a significant fold change in the same direction predicted by the microarray results (Table 4). |
| T12632 |
29188-29192 |
CD |
denotes |
Nine |
| T12633 |
29193-29198 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12635 |
29199-29203 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T12634 |
29204-29210 |
VBN |
denotes |
tested |
| T12636 |
29210-29212 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12637 |
29212-29215 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T12638 |
29216-29219 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T12640 |
29220-29225 |
CD |
denotes |
seven |
| T12641 |
29226-29228 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T12642 |
29229-29232 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T12639 |
29233-29240 |
VB |
denotes |
observe |
| T12643 |
29241-29242 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T12645 |
29243-29254 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T12646 |
29255-29259 |
NN |
denotes |
fold |
| T12644 |
29260-29266 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T12647 |
29267-29269 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12648 |
29270-29273 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12650 |
29274-29278 |
JJ |
denotes |
same |
| T12649 |
29279-29288 |
NN |
denotes |
direction |
| T12651 |
29289-29298 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
| T12652 |
29299-29301 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T12653 |
29302-29305 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12655 |
29306-29316 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12654 |
29317-29324 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T12656 |
29325-29326 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T12657 |
29326-29331 |
NN |
denotes |
Table |
| T12658 |
29332-29333 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T12659 |
29333-29334 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T12660 |
29334-29335 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T12661 |
29335-29488 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is not surprising that two of the nine genes could not be validated, considering the relatively low stringency used in screening the microarray data. |
| T12662 |
29336-29338 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T12663 |
29339-29341 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T12664 |
29342-29345 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T12665 |
29346-29356 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
| T12666 |
29357-29361 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T12668 |
29362-29365 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T12669 |
29366-29368 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T12670 |
29369-29372 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12672 |
29373-29377 |
CD |
denotes |
nine |
| T12671 |
29378-29383 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T12673 |
29384-29389 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T12674 |
29390-29393 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T12675 |
29394-29396 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T12667 |
29397-29406 |
VBN |
denotes |
validated |
| T12676 |
29406-29408 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T12677 |
29408-29419 |
VBG |
denotes |
considering |
| T12678 |
29420-29423 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12680 |
29424-29434 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T12681 |
29435-29438 |
JJ |
denotes |
low |
| T12679 |
29439-29449 |
NN |
denotes |
stringency |
| T12682 |
29450-29454 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T12683 |
29455-29457 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T12684 |
29458-29467 |
VBG |
denotes |
screening |
| T12685 |
29468-29471 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T12687 |
29472-29482 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T12686 |
29483-29487 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T12688 |
29487-29488 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T27655 |
29498-29508 |
NN |
denotes |
Validation |
| T27656 |
29509-29511 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T27657 |
29512-29516 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T27658 |
29517-29527 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T27659 |
29528-29535 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T27660 |
29536-29538 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T27661 |
29539-29542 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T27663 |
29543-29548 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27664 |
29549-29554 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T27666 |
29554-29555 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T27665 |
29555-29560 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T27667 |
29561-29565 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T27662 |
29566-29573 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T27668 |
29574-29584 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
| T27669 |
29585-29587 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T27670 |
29588-29593 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T27672 |
29594-29598 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T27674 |
29598-29599 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T27673 |
29599-29603 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T27671 |
29604-29611 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T27675 |
29611-29612 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15289 |
29972-29974 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15291 |
29975-29985 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T15292 |
29985-29987 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15293 |
29987-29990 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15295 |
29991-29998 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T15294 |
29999-30003 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T15290 |
30004-30006 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15296 |
30007-30008 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15298 |
30009-30012 |
JJ |
denotes |
key |
| T15297 |
30013-30021 |
NN |
denotes |
mediator |
| T15299 |
30022-30024 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15300 |
30025-30034 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T15302 |
30035-30038 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15301 |
30039-30048 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15303 |
30048-30049 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15304 |
30049-30190 |
sentence |
denotes |
In one study, 12 distinct measures of Wnt signaling in Pygo mutants were performed, including analysis of leg, wing, and eye imaginal discs. |
| T15305 |
30050-30052 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15307 |
30053-30056 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T15308 |
30057-30062 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T15309 |
30062-30064 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15310 |
30064-30066 |
CD |
denotes |
12 |
| T15312 |
30067-30075 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T15311 |
30076-30084 |
NNS |
denotes |
measures |
| T15313 |
30085-30087 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15314 |
30088-30091 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15315 |
30092-30101 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15316 |
30102-30104 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15317 |
30105-30109 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T15318 |
30110-30117 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T15319 |
30118-30122 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T15306 |
30123-30132 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T15320 |
30132-30134 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15321 |
30134-30143 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T15322 |
30144-30152 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T15323 |
30153-30155 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15324 |
30156-30159 |
NN |
denotes |
leg |
| T15326 |
30159-30161 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15327 |
30161-30165 |
NN |
denotes |
wing |
| T15328 |
30165-30167 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15329 |
30167-30170 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15330 |
30171-30174 |
NN |
denotes |
eye |
| T15325 |
30175-30183 |
JJ |
denotes |
imaginal |
| T15331 |
30184-30189 |
NNS |
denotes |
discs |
| T15332 |
30189-30190 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15333 |
30190-30291 |
sentence |
denotes |
In 2 cases there was a significant reduction of Wnt signaling and in 10 cases a complete block [10]. |
| T15334 |
30191-30193 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15336 |
30194-30195 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T15337 |
30196-30201 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T15338 |
30202-30207 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T15335 |
30208-30211 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T15339 |
30212-30213 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15341 |
30214-30225 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T15340 |
30226-30235 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T15342 |
30236-30238 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15343 |
30239-30242 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15344 |
30243-30252 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15345 |
30253-30256 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15346 |
30257-30259 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15348 |
30260-30262 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T15349 |
30263-30268 |
NNS |
denotes |
cases |
| T15350 |
30269-30270 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15351 |
30271-30279 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T15347 |
30280-30285 |
NN |
denotes |
block |
| T15352 |
30286-30287 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15353 |
30287-30289 |
CD |
denotes |
10 |
| T15354 |
30289-30290 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15355 |
30290-30291 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15356 |
30291-30547 |
sentence |
denotes |
A second study in Drosophila examined the effects of Pygo mutation on cuticle patterning, midgut constriction, central nervous system, and cardiac development, and concluded that "Pygo is an essential component in the Wg signal transduction pathway". [8]. |
| T15357 |
30292-30293 |
DT |
denotes |
A |
| T15359 |
30294-30300 |
JJ |
denotes |
second |
| T15358 |
30301-30306 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
| T15361 |
30307-30309 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15362 |
30310-30320 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T15360 |
30321-30329 |
VBD |
denotes |
examined |
| T15363 |
30330-30333 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15364 |
30334-30341 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
| T15365 |
30342-30344 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15366 |
30345-30349 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T15367 |
30350-30358 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T15368 |
30359-30361 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T15369 |
30362-30369 |
NN |
denotes |
cuticle |
| T15370 |
30370-30380 |
NN |
denotes |
patterning |
| T15371 |
30380-30382 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15372 |
30382-30388 |
NN |
denotes |
midgut |
| T15373 |
30389-30401 |
NN |
denotes |
constriction |
| T15374 |
30401-30403 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15375 |
30403-30410 |
JJ |
denotes |
central |
| T15377 |
30411-30418 |
JJ |
denotes |
nervous |
| T15376 |
30419-30425 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T15378 |
30425-30427 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15379 |
30427-30430 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15380 |
30431-30438 |
JJ |
denotes |
cardiac |
| T15381 |
30439-30450 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T15382 |
30450-30452 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15383 |
30452-30455 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15384 |
30456-30465 |
VBD |
denotes |
concluded |
| T15385 |
30466-30470 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T15387 |
30471-30472 |
`` |
denotes |
" |
| T15388 |
30472-30476 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T15386 |
30477-30479 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15389 |
30480-30482 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T15391 |
30483-30492 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
| T15390 |
30493-30502 |
NN |
denotes |
component |
| T15392 |
30503-30505 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15393 |
30506-30509 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15395 |
30510-30512 |
NN |
denotes |
Wg |
| T15396 |
30513-30519 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T15397 |
30520-30532 |
NN |
denotes |
transduction |
| T15394 |
30533-30540 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
| T15398 |
30540-30541 |
'' |
denotes |
" |
| T15399 |
30541-30542 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15400 |
30543-30544 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15401 |
30544-30545 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T15402 |
30545-30546 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15403 |
30546-30547 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15404 |
30547-30696 |
sentence |
denotes |
Given these results in Drosophila, the relatively mild phenotypes of mice with targeted Pygo1, Pygo2, or double Pygo1/Pygo2 mutations were striking. |
| T15405 |
30548-30553 |
VBN |
denotes |
Given |
| T15407 |
30554-30559 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T15408 |
30560-30567 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T15409 |
30568-30570 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15410 |
30571-30581 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T15411 |
30581-30583 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15412 |
30583-30586 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15414 |
30587-30597 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T15415 |
30598-30602 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
| T15413 |
30603-30613 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
| T15416 |
30614-30616 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15417 |
30617-30621 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T15418 |
30622-30626 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T15419 |
30627-30635 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T15420 |
30636-30641 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15422 |
30641-30643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15423 |
30643-30648 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15424 |
30648-30650 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15425 |
30650-30652 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T15426 |
30653-30659 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T15428 |
30660-30665 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15429 |
30665-30666 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T15427 |
30666-30671 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15421 |
30672-30681 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutations |
| T15406 |
30682-30686 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T15430 |
30687-30695 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
| T15431 |
30695-30696 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15432 |
30696-30819 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo2 mutants developed to birth and showed limited abnormalities, while Pygo1 homozygous mutants were normal and fertile. |
| T15433 |
30697-30702 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15434 |
30703-30710 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T15435 |
30711-30720 |
VBD |
denotes |
developed |
| T15436 |
30721-30723 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15437 |
30724-30729 |
NN |
denotes |
birth |
| T15438 |
30730-30733 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15439 |
30734-30740 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T15440 |
30741-30748 |
JJ |
denotes |
limited |
| T15441 |
30749-30762 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T15442 |
30762-30764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15443 |
30764-30769 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T15445 |
30770-30775 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15446 |
30776-30786 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T15447 |
30787-30794 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T15444 |
30795-30799 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T15448 |
30800-30806 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T15449 |
30807-30810 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15450 |
30811-30818 |
JJ |
denotes |
fertile |
| T15451 |
30818-30819 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15452 |
30819-31016 |
sentence |
denotes |
Furthermore, there was no detected synergism in the phenotype of the double Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant, although in several tissues the BAT-gal Wnt reporter did show more a severe reduction in expression. |
| T15453 |
30820-30831 |
RB |
denotes |
Furthermore |
| T15455 |
30831-30833 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15456 |
30833-30838 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T15454 |
30839-30842 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T15457 |
30843-30845 |
DT |
denotes |
no |
| T15459 |
30846-30854 |
VBN |
denotes |
detected |
| T15458 |
30855-30864 |
NN |
denotes |
synergism |
| T15460 |
30865-30867 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15461 |
30868-30871 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15462 |
30872-30881 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T15463 |
30882-30884 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15464 |
30885-30888 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15466 |
30889-30895 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T15467 |
30896-30901 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15469 |
30901-30902 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T15468 |
30902-30907 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15465 |
30908-30914 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T15470 |
30914-30916 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15471 |
30916-30924 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
| T15473 |
30925-30927 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15474 |
30928-30935 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T15475 |
30936-30943 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
| T15476 |
30944-30947 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15478 |
30948-30951 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T15480 |
30951-30952 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T15479 |
30952-30955 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T15481 |
30956-30959 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15477 |
30960-30968 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T15482 |
30969-30972 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T15472 |
30973-30977 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T15483 |
30978-30982 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T15484 |
30983-30984 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15486 |
30985-30991 |
JJ |
denotes |
severe |
| T15485 |
30992-31001 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T15487 |
31002-31004 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15488 |
31005-31015 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T15489 |
31015-31016 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15490 |
31016-31159 |
sentence |
denotes |
One possible explanation of these unexpected results is a failure of the gene targeting to eliminate functioning of the Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes. |
| T15491 |
31017-31020 |
CD |
denotes |
One |
| T15493 |
31021-31029 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T15492 |
31030-31041 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
| T15495 |
31042-31044 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15496 |
31045-31050 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T15498 |
31051-31061 |
JJ |
denotes |
unexpected |
| T15497 |
31062-31069 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T15494 |
31070-31072 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15499 |
31073-31074 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15500 |
31075-31082 |
NN |
denotes |
failure |
| T15501 |
31083-31085 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15502 |
31086-31089 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15503 |
31090-31094 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T15504 |
31095-31104 |
VBG |
denotes |
targeting |
| T15505 |
31105-31107 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T15506 |
31108-31117 |
VB |
denotes |
eliminate |
| T15507 |
31118-31129 |
NN |
denotes |
functioning |
| T15508 |
31130-31132 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15509 |
31133-31136 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15511 |
31137-31142 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15512 |
31143-31146 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15513 |
31147-31152 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15510 |
31153-31158 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T15514 |
31158-31159 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15515 |
31159-31262 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygopus deletion alleles described in this report, however, are almost certainly functional nulls. |
| T15516 |
31160-31163 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T15518 |
31164-31171 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T15519 |
31172-31180 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
| T15517 |
31181-31188 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T15521 |
31189-31198 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T15522 |
31199-31201 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15523 |
31202-31206 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T15524 |
31207-31213 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T15525 |
31213-31215 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15526 |
31215-31222 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T15527 |
31222-31224 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15520 |
31224-31227 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T15528 |
31228-31234 |
RB |
denotes |
almost |
| T15529 |
31235-31244 |
RB |
denotes |
certainly |
| T15530 |
31245-31255 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
| T15531 |
31256-31261 |
NNS |
denotes |
nulls |
| T15532 |
31261-31262 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15533 |
31262-31377 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Drosophila, it has been shown that the PHD domain is absolutely necessary for Pygopus function in Wg signaling. |
| T15534 |
31263-31265 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15536 |
31266-31276 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T15537 |
31276-31278 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15538 |
31278-31280 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T15539 |
31281-31284 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T15540 |
31285-31289 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T15535 |
31290-31295 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T15541 |
31296-31300 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T15543 |
31301-31304 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15545 |
31305-31308 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T15544 |
31309-31315 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T15542 |
31316-31318 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15546 |
31319-31329 |
RB |
denotes |
absolutely |
| T15547 |
31330-31339 |
JJ |
denotes |
necessary |
| T15548 |
31340-31343 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15549 |
31344-31351 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T15550 |
31352-31360 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T15551 |
31361-31363 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15552 |
31364-31366 |
NN |
denotes |
Wg |
| T15553 |
31367-31376 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15554 |
31376-31377 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15555 |
31377-31484 |
sentence |
denotes |
The PHD domain is 60 amino acids with seven cysteines and a histidine, predicted to chelate two zinc ions. |
| T15556 |
31378-31381 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T15558 |
31382-31385 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T15557 |
31386-31392 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T15559 |
31393-31395 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15560 |
31396-31398 |
CD |
denotes |
60 |
| T15562 |
31399-31404 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T15561 |
31405-31410 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
| T15563 |
31411-31415 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T15564 |
31416-31421 |
CD |
denotes |
seven |
| T15565 |
31422-31431 |
NNS |
denotes |
cysteines |
| T15566 |
31432-31435 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15567 |
31436-31437 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15568 |
31438-31447 |
NN |
denotes |
histidine |
| T15569 |
31447-31449 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15570 |
31449-31458 |
VBN |
denotes |
predicted |
| T15571 |
31459-31461 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T15572 |
31462-31469 |
VB |
denotes |
chelate |
| T15573 |
31470-31473 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T15575 |
31474-31478 |
NN |
denotes |
zinc |
| T15574 |
31479-31483 |
NNS |
denotes |
ions |
| T15576 |
31483-31484 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15577 |
31484-31647 |
sentence |
denotes |
PHD domains are found in diverse proteins, including transcription factors, and have been implicated in chromatin remodeling and protein-protein interactions [8]. |
| T15578 |
31485-31488 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T15579 |
31489-31496 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
| T15581 |
31497-31500 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T15580 |
31501-31506 |
VBN |
denotes |
found |
| T15582 |
31507-31509 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15583 |
31510-31517 |
JJ |
denotes |
diverse |
| T15584 |
31518-31526 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T15585 |
31526-31528 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15586 |
31528-31537 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T15587 |
31538-31551 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T15588 |
31552-31559 |
NNS |
denotes |
factors |
| T15589 |
31559-31561 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15590 |
31561-31564 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15591 |
31565-31569 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T15593 |
31570-31574 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T15592 |
31575-31585 |
VBN |
denotes |
implicated |
| T15594 |
31586-31588 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15595 |
31589-31598 |
NN |
denotes |
chromatin |
| T15596 |
31599-31609 |
NN |
denotes |
remodeling |
| T15597 |
31610-31613 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15598 |
31614-31621 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T15600 |
31621-31622 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T15599 |
31622-31629 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T15601 |
31630-31642 |
NNS |
denotes |
interactions |
| T15602 |
31643-31644 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15603 |
31644-31645 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T15604 |
31645-31646 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15605 |
31646-31647 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15606 |
31647-31871 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Drosophila the pygoF107 allele, with a single missense mutation converting amino acid 802 in the PHD domain from cysteine to tyrosine, loses Wnt signaling function in both embryogenesis and imaginal disc development [8]. |
| T15607 |
31648-31650 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15609 |
31651-31661 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T15610 |
31662-31665 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15612 |
31666-31674 |
NN |
denotes |
pygoF107 |
| T15611 |
31675-31681 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T15613 |
31681-31683 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15614 |
31683-31687 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T15615 |
31688-31689 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15617 |
31690-31696 |
JJ |
denotes |
single |
| T15618 |
31697-31705 |
NN |
denotes |
missense |
| T15616 |
31706-31714 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T15619 |
31715-31725 |
VBG |
denotes |
converting |
| T15620 |
31726-31731 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T15621 |
31732-31736 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
| T15622 |
31737-31740 |
CD |
denotes |
802 |
| T15623 |
31741-31743 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15624 |
31744-31747 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15626 |
31748-31751 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T15625 |
31752-31758 |
NN |
denotes |
domain |
| T15627 |
31759-31763 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T15628 |
31764-31772 |
NN |
denotes |
cysteine |
| T15629 |
31773-31775 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15630 |
31776-31784 |
NN |
denotes |
tyrosine |
| T15631 |
31784-31786 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15608 |
31786-31791 |
VBZ |
denotes |
loses |
| T15632 |
31792-31795 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15633 |
31796-31805 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15634 |
31806-31814 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T15635 |
31815-31817 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15636 |
31818-31822 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T15637 |
31823-31836 |
NN |
denotes |
embryogenesis |
| T15638 |
31837-31840 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15639 |
31841-31849 |
JJ |
denotes |
imaginal |
| T15640 |
31850-31854 |
NN |
denotes |
disc |
| T15641 |
31855-31866 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T15642 |
31867-31868 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15643 |
31868-31869 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T15644 |
31869-31870 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15645 |
31870-31871 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15646 |
31871-32007 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant alleles made in this report carried deletions of the entire PHD domains, as well as most other coding sequences. |
| T15647 |
31872-31875 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T15649 |
31876-31881 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15651 |
31881-31882 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T15650 |
31882-31887 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15652 |
31888-31894 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T15648 |
31895-31902 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T15654 |
31903-31907 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T15655 |
31908-31910 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15656 |
31911-31915 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T15657 |
31916-31922 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T15653 |
31923-31930 |
VBD |
denotes |
carried |
| T15658 |
31931-31940 |
NNS |
denotes |
deletions |
| T15659 |
31941-31943 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15660 |
31944-31947 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15662 |
31948-31954 |
JJ |
denotes |
entire |
| T15663 |
31955-31958 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T15661 |
31959-31966 |
NNS |
denotes |
domains |
| T15664 |
31966-31968 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15665 |
31968-31970 |
RB |
denotes |
as |
| T15667 |
31971-31975 |
RB |
denotes |
well |
| T15666 |
31976-31978 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T15668 |
31979-31983 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T15670 |
31984-31989 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T15671 |
31990-31996 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T15669 |
31997-32006 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T15672 |
32006-32007 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15673 |
32007-32161 |
sentence |
denotes |
For the Pygo1 gene, the coding region for 372 of 417 total amino acids was deleted, and for the Pygo2 gene, we deleted coding for 354 of 405 amino acids. |
| T15674 |
32008-32011 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T15676 |
32012-32015 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15678 |
32016-32021 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15677 |
32022-32026 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T15679 |
32026-32028 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15680 |
32028-32031 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15682 |
32032-32038 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T15681 |
32039-32045 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
| T15683 |
32046-32049 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15684 |
32050-32053 |
CD |
denotes |
372 |
| T15686 |
32054-32056 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15685 |
32057-32060 |
CD |
denotes |
417 |
| T15688 |
32061-32066 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T15689 |
32067-32072 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T15687 |
32073-32078 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
| T15690 |
32079-32082 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T15675 |
32083-32090 |
VBN |
denotes |
deleted |
| T15691 |
32090-32092 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15692 |
32092-32095 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15693 |
32096-32099 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15695 |
32100-32103 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15697 |
32104-32109 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15696 |
32110-32114 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T15698 |
32114-32116 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15699 |
32116-32118 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T15694 |
32119-32126 |
VBD |
denotes |
deleted |
| T15700 |
32127-32133 |
VBG |
denotes |
coding |
| T15701 |
32134-32137 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15702 |
32138-32141 |
CD |
denotes |
354 |
| T15704 |
32142-32144 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15703 |
32145-32148 |
CD |
denotes |
405 |
| T15706 |
32149-32154 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T15705 |
32155-32160 |
NNS |
denotes |
acids |
| T15707 |
32160-32161 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15708 |
32161-32298 |
sentence |
denotes |
It is therefore very unlikely that the relatively mild phenotypes observed were the result of residual function of the targeted alleles. |
| T15709 |
32162-32164 |
PRP |
denotes |
It |
| T15710 |
32165-32167 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15711 |
32168-32177 |
RB |
denotes |
therefore |
| T15712 |
32178-32182 |
RB |
denotes |
very |
| T15713 |
32183-32191 |
JJ |
denotes |
unlikely |
| T15714 |
32192-32196 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T15716 |
32197-32200 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15718 |
32201-32211 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
| T15719 |
32212-32216 |
JJ |
denotes |
mild |
| T15717 |
32217-32227 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
| T15720 |
32228-32236 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
| T15715 |
32237-32241 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T15721 |
32242-32245 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15722 |
32246-32252 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
| T15723 |
32253-32255 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15724 |
32256-32264 |
JJ |
denotes |
residual |
| T15725 |
32265-32273 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T15726 |
32274-32276 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15727 |
32277-32280 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15729 |
32281-32289 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T15728 |
32290-32297 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T15730 |
32297-32298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15731 |
32298-32451 |
sentence |
denotes |
We focused our analysis on the developing kidney, in which Wnt signaling has been shown to be of critical importance in several stages of nephrogenesis. |
| T15732 |
32299-32301 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T15733 |
32302-32309 |
VBD |
denotes |
focused |
| T15734 |
32310-32313 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
our |
| T15735 |
32314-32322 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T15736 |
32323-32325 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T15737 |
32326-32329 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15739 |
32330-32340 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T15738 |
32341-32347 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T15740 |
32347-32349 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15741 |
32349-32351 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15743 |
32352-32357 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T15744 |
32358-32361 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15745 |
32362-32371 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15746 |
32372-32375 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T15747 |
32376-32380 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T15742 |
32381-32386 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T15748 |
32387-32389 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T15749 |
32390-32392 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T15750 |
32393-32395 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15751 |
32396-32404 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T15752 |
32405-32415 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T15753 |
32416-32418 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15754 |
32419-32426 |
JJ |
denotes |
several |
| T15755 |
32427-32433 |
NNS |
denotes |
stages |
| T15756 |
32434-32436 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15757 |
32437-32450 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T15758 |
32450-32451 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15759 |
32451-32554 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wnt9b is made by the ureteric bud and induces the metanephric mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis [2]. |
| T15760 |
32452-32457 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T15762 |
32458-32460 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15761 |
32461-32465 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T15763 |
32466-32468 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T15764 |
32469-32472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15766 |
32473-32481 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15765 |
32482-32485 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15767 |
32486-32489 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15768 |
32490-32497 |
VBZ |
denotes |
induces |
| T15769 |
32498-32501 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15771 |
32502-32513 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T15770 |
32514-32524 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T15772 |
32525-32527 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T15773 |
32528-32535 |
VB |
denotes |
undergo |
| T15774 |
32536-32549 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T15775 |
32550-32551 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15776 |
32551-32552 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T15777 |
32552-32553 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15778 |
32553-32554 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15779 |
32554-32676 |
sentence |
denotes |
Downstream of Wnt9b is Wnt4 [2], which is made by the metanephric mesenchyme, and is also required for nephrogenesis [3]. |
| T15780 |
32555-32565 |
RB |
denotes |
Downstream |
| T15782 |
32566-32568 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15783 |
32569-32574 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T15781 |
32575-32577 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15784 |
32578-32582 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt4 |
| T15785 |
32583-32584 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15786 |
32584-32585 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T15787 |
32585-32586 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15788 |
32586-32588 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15789 |
32588-32593 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T15791 |
32594-32596 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15790 |
32597-32601 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T15792 |
32602-32604 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T15793 |
32605-32608 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15795 |
32609-32620 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T15794 |
32621-32631 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T15796 |
32631-32633 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15797 |
32633-32636 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15798 |
32637-32639 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15800 |
32640-32644 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T15799 |
32645-32653 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T15801 |
32654-32657 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15802 |
32658-32671 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T15803 |
32672-32673 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15804 |
32673-32674 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T15805 |
32674-32675 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15806 |
32675-32676 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15807 |
32676-32795 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, Wnt11 is produced by the ureteric bud tips and induces GDNF expression in the metanephric mesenchyme [4]. |
| T15808 |
32677-32679 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15810 |
32680-32688 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T15811 |
32688-32690 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15812 |
32690-32695 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T15813 |
32696-32698 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15809 |
32699-32707 |
VBN |
denotes |
produced |
| T15814 |
32708-32710 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T15815 |
32711-32714 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15817 |
32715-32723 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15818 |
32724-32727 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15816 |
32728-32732 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T15819 |
32733-32736 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15820 |
32737-32744 |
VBZ |
denotes |
induces |
| T15821 |
32745-32749 |
NN |
denotes |
GDNF |
| T15822 |
32750-32760 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T15823 |
32761-32763 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15824 |
32764-32767 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15826 |
32768-32779 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T15825 |
32780-32790 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T15827 |
32791-32792 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T15828 |
32792-32793 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T15829 |
32793-32794 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T15830 |
32794-32795 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15831 |
32795-32866 |
sentence |
denotes |
In this report we describe a novel Wnt function in kidney development. |
| T15832 |
32796-32798 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15834 |
32799-32803 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T15835 |
32804-32810 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T15836 |
32811-32813 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T15833 |
32814-32822 |
VBP |
denotes |
describe |
| T15837 |
32823-32824 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15839 |
32825-32830 |
JJ |
denotes |
novel |
| T15840 |
32831-32834 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15838 |
32835-32843 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T15841 |
32844-32846 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15842 |
32847-32853 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T15843 |
32854-32865 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T15844 |
32865-32866 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15845 |
32866-33013 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BAT-gal transgene reporter indicated the presence of canonical Wnt signaling in the ureteric bud and its derivatives in the developing kidney. |
| T15846 |
32867-32870 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T15848 |
32871-32874 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T15850 |
32874-32875 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T15849 |
32875-32878 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T15851 |
32879-32888 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T15847 |
32889-32897 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T15852 |
32898-32907 |
VBD |
denotes |
indicated |
| T15853 |
32908-32911 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15854 |
32912-32920 |
NN |
denotes |
presence |
| T15855 |
32921-32923 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15856 |
32924-32933 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T15858 |
32934-32937 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15857 |
32938-32947 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15859 |
32948-32950 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15860 |
32951-32954 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15862 |
32955-32963 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15861 |
32964-32967 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15863 |
32968-32971 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15864 |
32972-32975 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
its |
| T15865 |
32976-32987 |
NNS |
denotes |
derivatives |
| T15866 |
32988-32990 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15867 |
32991-32994 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15869 |
32995-33005 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T15868 |
33006-33012 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T15870 |
33012-33013 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15871 |
33013-33116 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, in the Pygo2 mutants this signal was lost, suggesting significant reduction of Wnt signaling. |
| T15872 |
33014-33021 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
| T15874 |
33021-33023 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15875 |
33023-33025 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15876 |
33026-33029 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15878 |
33030-33035 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15877 |
33036-33043 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T15879 |
33044-33048 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T15880 |
33049-33055 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T15881 |
33056-33059 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T15873 |
33060-33064 |
VBN |
denotes |
lost |
| T15882 |
33064-33066 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15883 |
33066-33076 |
VBG |
denotes |
suggesting |
| T15884 |
33077-33088 |
JJ |
denotes |
significant |
| T15885 |
33089-33098 |
NN |
denotes |
reduction |
| T15886 |
33099-33101 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15887 |
33102-33105 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15888 |
33106-33115 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15889 |
33115-33116 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15890 |
33116-33357 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, we observed a resulting decrease in ureteric tip density, reduced kidney size and altered morphology of the ureteric tree in mutants, indicating a role for canonical Wnt signaling in branching morphogenesis of the ureteric bud. |
| T15891 |
33117-33119 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T15893 |
33120-33128 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T15894 |
33128-33130 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15895 |
33130-33132 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T15892 |
33133-33141 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
| T15896 |
33142-33143 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15898 |
33144-33153 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T15897 |
33154-33162 |
NN |
denotes |
decrease |
| T15899 |
33163-33165 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15900 |
33166-33174 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15901 |
33175-33178 |
NN |
denotes |
tip |
| T15902 |
33179-33186 |
NN |
denotes |
density |
| T15903 |
33186-33188 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15904 |
33188-33195 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T15906 |
33196-33202 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T15905 |
33203-33207 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T15907 |
33208-33211 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T15908 |
33212-33219 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T15909 |
33220-33230 |
NN |
denotes |
morphology |
| T15910 |
33231-33233 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15911 |
33234-33237 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15913 |
33238-33246 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15912 |
33247-33251 |
NN |
denotes |
tree |
| T15914 |
33252-33254 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15915 |
33255-33262 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T15916 |
33262-33264 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15917 |
33264-33274 |
VBG |
denotes |
indicating |
| T15918 |
33275-33276 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T15919 |
33277-33281 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T15920 |
33282-33285 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15921 |
33286-33295 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T15923 |
33296-33299 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15922 |
33300-33309 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15924 |
33310-33312 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T15925 |
33313-33322 |
VBG |
denotes |
branching |
| T15926 |
33323-33336 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T15927 |
33337-33339 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15928 |
33340-33343 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15930 |
33344-33352 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15929 |
33353-33356 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15931 |
33356-33357 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15932 |
33357-33634 |
sentence |
denotes |
While the simplest interpretation is direct Wnt signaling to the ureteric bud, it remains possible that the observed abnormalities are the result of indirect effects, with altered Wnt signaling to the metanephric mesenchyme then affecting mesenchyme to ureteric bud signaling. |
| T15933 |
33358-33363 |
IN |
denotes |
While |
| T15935 |
33364-33367 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15937 |
33368-33376 |
JJS |
denotes |
simplest |
| T15936 |
33377-33391 |
NN |
denotes |
interpretation |
| T15934 |
33392-33394 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15939 |
33395-33401 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
| T15941 |
33402-33405 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15940 |
33406-33415 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15942 |
33416-33418 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15943 |
33419-33422 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15945 |
33423-33431 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15944 |
33432-33435 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15946 |
33435-33437 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15947 |
33437-33439 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T15938 |
33440-33447 |
VBZ |
denotes |
remains |
| T15948 |
33448-33456 |
JJ |
denotes |
possible |
| T15949 |
33457-33461 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T15951 |
33462-33465 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15953 |
33466-33474 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
| T15952 |
33475-33488 |
NNS |
denotes |
abnormalities |
| T15950 |
33489-33492 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T15954 |
33493-33496 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15955 |
33497-33503 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
| T15956 |
33504-33506 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15957 |
33507-33515 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
| T15958 |
33516-33523 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
| T15959 |
33523-33525 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T15960 |
33525-33529 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T15961 |
33530-33537 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T15963 |
33538-33541 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T15962 |
33542-33551 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15965 |
33552-33554 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15966 |
33555-33558 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15968 |
33559-33570 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T15967 |
33571-33581 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T15969 |
33582-33586 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T15964 |
33587-33596 |
VBG |
denotes |
affecting |
| T15970 |
33597-33607 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T15971 |
33608-33610 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15972 |
33611-33619 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15973 |
33620-33623 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15974 |
33624-33633 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T15975 |
33633-33634 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T15976 |
33634-33797 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant phenotype of reduced branching morphogenesis of the ureteric bud is surprisingly similar to that previously reported for Wnt11 mutants [4]. |
| T15977 |
33635-33638 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T15979 |
33639-33644 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T15981 |
33644-33645 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T15980 |
33645-33650 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T15982 |
33651-33657 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T15978 |
33658-33667 |
NN |
denotes |
phenotype |
| T15984 |
33668-33670 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15985 |
33671-33678 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T15987 |
33679-33688 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T15986 |
33689-33702 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T15988 |
33703-33705 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T15989 |
33706-33709 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T15991 |
33710-33718 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T15990 |
33719-33722 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T15983 |
33723-33725 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T15992 |
33726-33738 |
RB |
denotes |
surprisingly |
| T15993 |
33739-33746 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T15994 |
33747-33749 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T15995 |
33750-33754 |
DT |
denotes |
that |
| T15996 |
33755-33765 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T15997 |
33766-33774 |
VBN |
denotes |
reported |
| T15998 |
33775-33778 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T15999 |
33779-33784 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T16000 |
33785-33792 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T16001 |
33793-33794 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T16002 |
33794-33795 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T16003 |
33795-33796 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T16004 |
33796-33797 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16005 |
33797-33860 |
sentence |
denotes |
The underlying mechanisms, however, are likely to be distinct. |
| T16006 |
33798-33801 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T16008 |
33802-33812 |
VBG |
denotes |
underlying |
| T16007 |
33813-33823 |
NNS |
denotes |
mechanisms |
| T16010 |
33823-33825 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16011 |
33825-33832 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T16012 |
33832-33834 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16009 |
33834-33837 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T16013 |
33838-33844 |
JJ |
denotes |
likely |
| T16014 |
33845-33847 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T16015 |
33848-33850 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T16016 |
33851-33859 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T16017 |
33859-33860 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16018 |
33860-34029 |
sentence |
denotes |
Wnt11 is generally thought to act through a noncanonical pathway, (although exceptions have been noted [31]), whereas the Pygopus genes promote canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T16019 |
33861-33866 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T16021 |
33867-33869 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T16022 |
33870-33879 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
| T16020 |
33880-33887 |
VBN |
denotes |
thought |
| T16023 |
33888-33890 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T16024 |
33891-33894 |
VB |
denotes |
act |
| T16025 |
33895-33902 |
IN |
denotes |
through |
| T16026 |
33903-33904 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16028 |
33905-33917 |
JJ |
denotes |
noncanonical |
| T16027 |
33918-33925 |
NN |
denotes |
pathway |
| T16029 |
33925-33927 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16030 |
33927-33928 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T16031 |
33928-33936 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
| T16033 |
33937-33947 |
NNS |
denotes |
exceptions |
| T16034 |
33948-33952 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
| T16035 |
33953-33957 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T16032 |
33958-33963 |
VBN |
denotes |
noted |
| T16036 |
33964-33965 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T16037 |
33965-33967 |
CD |
denotes |
31 |
| T16038 |
33967-33968 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T16039 |
33968-33969 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T16040 |
33969-33971 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16041 |
33971-33978 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
| T16043 |
33979-33982 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16045 |
33983-33990 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T16044 |
33991-33996 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16042 |
33997-34004 |
VBP |
denotes |
promote |
| T16046 |
34005-34014 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16048 |
34015-34018 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16047 |
34019-34028 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16049 |
34028-34029 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16050 |
34029-34294 |
sentence |
denotes |
Further, the Wnt11 mutants showed an altered feedback loop between Wnt signaling from the ureteric bud to the mesenchyme and GDNF signaling from the mesenchyme to the bud, whereas in the Pygo1/Pygo2 mutants, we observed disrupted Wnt signaling in the ureteric bud. |
| T16051 |
34030-34037 |
RB |
denotes |
Further |
| T16053 |
34037-34039 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16054 |
34039-34042 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16056 |
34043-34048 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T16055 |
34049-34056 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T16052 |
34057-34063 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T16057 |
34064-34066 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T16059 |
34067-34074 |
VBN |
denotes |
altered |
| T16060 |
34075-34083 |
NN |
denotes |
feedback |
| T16058 |
34084-34088 |
NN |
denotes |
loop |
| T16061 |
34089-34096 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T16062 |
34097-34100 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16063 |
34101-34110 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16064 |
34111-34115 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T16065 |
34116-34119 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16067 |
34120-34128 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T16066 |
34129-34132 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T16068 |
34133-34135 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T16069 |
34136-34139 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16070 |
34140-34150 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T16071 |
34151-34154 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T16072 |
34155-34159 |
NN |
denotes |
GDNF |
| T16073 |
34160-34169 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16074 |
34170-34174 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T16075 |
34175-34178 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16076 |
34179-34189 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T16077 |
34190-34192 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T16078 |
34193-34196 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16079 |
34197-34200 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T16080 |
34200-34202 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16081 |
34202-34209 |
IN |
denotes |
whereas |
| T16083 |
34210-34212 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16084 |
34213-34216 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16086 |
34217-34222 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T16088 |
34222-34223 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T16087 |
34223-34228 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T16085 |
34229-34236 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T16089 |
34236-34238 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16090 |
34238-34240 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T16082 |
34241-34249 |
VBD |
denotes |
observed |
| T16091 |
34250-34259 |
VBN |
denotes |
disrupted |
| T16093 |
34260-34263 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16092 |
34264-34273 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16094 |
34274-34276 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16095 |
34277-34280 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16097 |
34281-34289 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T16096 |
34290-34293 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T16098 |
34293-34294 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16099 |
34294-34403 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Pygo1/2 mutants also showed an expansion of the zone of thickened mesenchyme that caps the ureteric bud. |
| T16100 |
34295-34298 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T16102 |
34299-34304 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T16103 |
34304-34305 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T16104 |
34305-34306 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T16101 |
34307-34314 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T16106 |
34315-34319 |
RB |
denotes |
also |
| T16105 |
34320-34326 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T16107 |
34327-34329 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T16108 |
34330-34339 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
| T16109 |
34340-34342 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16110 |
34343-34346 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16111 |
34347-34351 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
| T16112 |
34352-34354 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16113 |
34355-34364 |
VBN |
denotes |
thickened |
| T16114 |
34365-34375 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T16115 |
34376-34380 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T16116 |
34381-34385 |
VBZ |
denotes |
caps |
| T16117 |
34386-34389 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16119 |
34390-34398 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T16118 |
34399-34402 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T16120 |
34402-34403 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16121 |
34403-34477 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, the mutant metanephric mesenchyme formed nephrons normally. |
| T16122 |
34404-34416 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T16124 |
34416-34418 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16125 |
34418-34421 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16127 |
34422-34428 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T16128 |
34429-34440 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T16126 |
34441-34451 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T16123 |
34452-34458 |
VBD |
denotes |
formed |
| T16129 |
34459-34467 |
NNS |
denotes |
nephrons |
| T16130 |
34468-34476 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
| T16131 |
34476-34477 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16132 |
34477-34655 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was particularly interesting, as Wnt9b signaling from the ureteric bud to the metanephric mesenchyme has been shown to induce nephrogenesis via canonical Wnt signaling [2]. |
| T16133 |
34478-34482 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T16134 |
34483-34486 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T16135 |
34487-34499 |
RB |
denotes |
particularly |
| T16136 |
34500-34511 |
JJ |
denotes |
interesting |
| T16137 |
34511-34513 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16138 |
34513-34515 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T16140 |
34516-34521 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T16141 |
34522-34531 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16142 |
34532-34536 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T16143 |
34537-34540 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16145 |
34541-34549 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T16144 |
34550-34553 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T16146 |
34554-34556 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T16147 |
34557-34560 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16149 |
34561-34572 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T16148 |
34573-34583 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T16150 |
34584-34587 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T16151 |
34588-34592 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T16139 |
34593-34598 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T16152 |
34599-34601 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T16153 |
34602-34608 |
VB |
denotes |
induce |
| T16154 |
34609-34622 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T16155 |
34623-34626 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
| T16156 |
34627-34636 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16158 |
34637-34640 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16157 |
34641-34650 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16159 |
34651-34652 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T16160 |
34652-34653 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T16161 |
34653-34654 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T16162 |
34654-34655 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16163 |
34655-34793 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results in this report indicate a striking and surprising evolutionary divergence of Pygopus function between Drosophila and mammals. |
| T16164 |
34656-34659 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T16165 |
34660-34667 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T16167 |
34668-34670 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16168 |
34671-34675 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T16169 |
34676-34682 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T16166 |
34683-34691 |
VBP |
denotes |
indicate |
| T16170 |
34692-34693 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16172 |
34694-34702 |
JJ |
denotes |
striking |
| T16173 |
34703-34706 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T16174 |
34707-34717 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
| T16175 |
34718-34730 |
JJ |
denotes |
evolutionary |
| T16171 |
34731-34741 |
NN |
denotes |
divergence |
| T16176 |
34742-34744 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16177 |
34745-34752 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T16178 |
34753-34761 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T16179 |
34762-34769 |
IN |
denotes |
between |
| T16180 |
34770-34780 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T16181 |
34781-34784 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T16182 |
34785-34792 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T16183 |
34792-34793 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16184 |
34793-34969 |
sentence |
denotes |
In Drosophila, the Pygopus gene is often required for canonical Wnt signaling, while in mammals the Pygo1/Pygo2 genes appear to play a smaller role in canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T16185 |
34794-34796 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T16187 |
34797-34807 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T16188 |
34807-34809 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16189 |
34809-34812 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16191 |
34813-34820 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T16190 |
34821-34825 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T16192 |
34826-34828 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T16193 |
34829-34834 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
| T16186 |
34835-34843 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T16194 |
34844-34847 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T16195 |
34848-34857 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16197 |
34858-34861 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16196 |
34862-34871 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16198 |
34871-34873 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16199 |
34873-34878 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
| T16201 |
34879-34881 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16202 |
34882-34889 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T16203 |
34890-34893 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16205 |
34894-34899 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T16207 |
34899-34900 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T16206 |
34900-34905 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T16204 |
34906-34911 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16200 |
34912-34918 |
VBP |
denotes |
appear |
| T16208 |
34919-34921 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T16209 |
34922-34926 |
VB |
denotes |
play |
| T16210 |
34927-34928 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16212 |
34929-34936 |
JJR |
denotes |
smaller |
| T16211 |
34937-34941 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
| T16213 |
34942-34944 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16214 |
34945-34954 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16216 |
34955-34958 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16215 |
34959-34968 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16217 |
34968-34969 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16218 |
34969-35160 |
sentence |
denotes |
The BAT-gal transgene reporter of canonical Wnt signaling showed reduced but generally not absent signal in Pygo1/Pygo2 mutant embryos, with tissue-specific variation in level of diminution. |
| T16219 |
34970-34973 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T16221 |
34974-34977 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T16223 |
34977-34978 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T16222 |
34978-34981 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T16224 |
34982-34991 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T16220 |
34992-35000 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T16226 |
35001-35003 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16227 |
35004-35013 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16229 |
35014-35017 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16228 |
35018-35027 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16225 |
35028-35034 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T16230 |
35035-35042 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T16232 |
35043-35046 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T16233 |
35047-35056 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
| T16234 |
35057-35060 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T16235 |
35061-35067 |
JJ |
denotes |
absent |
| T16231 |
35068-35074 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T16236 |
35075-35077 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16237 |
35078-35083 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T16239 |
35083-35084 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T16238 |
35084-35089 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T16241 |
35090-35096 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T16240 |
35097-35104 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T16242 |
35104-35106 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16243 |
35106-35110 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T16244 |
35111-35117 |
NN |
denotes |
tissue |
| T16246 |
35117-35118 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T16245 |
35118-35126 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
| T16247 |
35127-35136 |
NN |
denotes |
variation |
| T16248 |
35137-35139 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16249 |
35140-35145 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T16250 |
35146-35148 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16251 |
35149-35159 |
NN |
denotes |
diminution |
| T16252 |
35159-35160 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16253 |
35160-35268 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, the kidneys were not unique in showing surprisingly normal development in Pygo1/Pygo2 mutants. |
| T16254 |
35161-35163 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T16256 |
35164-35172 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T16257 |
35172-35174 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16258 |
35174-35177 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16259 |
35178-35185 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T16255 |
35186-35190 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T16260 |
35191-35194 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T16261 |
35195-35201 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
| T16262 |
35202-35204 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16263 |
35205-35212 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T16264 |
35213-35225 |
RB |
denotes |
surprisingly |
| T16265 |
35226-35232 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T16266 |
35233-35244 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T16267 |
35245-35247 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16268 |
35248-35253 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T16270 |
35253-35254 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T16269 |
35254-35259 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T16271 |
35260-35267 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T16272 |
35267-35268 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16273 |
35268-35363 |
sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, organogenesis generally proceeded without detectable abnormality, with few exceptions. |
| T16274 |
35269-35275 |
RB |
denotes |
Indeed |
| T16276 |
35275-35277 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16277 |
35277-35290 |
NN |
denotes |
organogenesis |
| T16278 |
35291-35300 |
RB |
denotes |
generally |
| T16275 |
35301-35310 |
VBD |
denotes |
proceeded |
| T16279 |
35311-35318 |
IN |
denotes |
without |
| T16280 |
35319-35329 |
JJ |
denotes |
detectable |
| T16281 |
35330-35341 |
NN |
denotes |
abnormality |
| T16282 |
35341-35343 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16283 |
35343-35347 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T16284 |
35348-35351 |
JJ |
denotes |
few |
| T16285 |
35352-35362 |
NNS |
denotes |
exceptions |
| T16286 |
35362-35363 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16287 |
35363-35532 |
sentence |
denotes |
These results suggest that the proteins encoded by mammalian Pygopus genes are often mere modulators of canonical Wnt signaling intensity, and not essential components. |
| T16288 |
35364-35369 |
DT |
denotes |
These |
| T16289 |
35370-35377 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T16290 |
35378-35385 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
| T16291 |
35386-35390 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T16293 |
35391-35394 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16294 |
35395-35403 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T16295 |
35404-35411 |
VBN |
denotes |
encoded |
| T16296 |
35412-35414 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T16297 |
35415-35424 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T16299 |
35425-35432 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T16298 |
35433-35438 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16292 |
35439-35442 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T16300 |
35443-35448 |
RB |
denotes |
often |
| T16301 |
35449-35453 |
JJ |
denotes |
mere |
| T16302 |
35454-35464 |
NNS |
denotes |
modulators |
| T16303 |
35465-35467 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16304 |
35468-35477 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16306 |
35478-35481 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16305 |
35482-35491 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16307 |
35492-35501 |
NN |
denotes |
intensity |
| T16308 |
35501-35503 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16309 |
35503-35506 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T16310 |
35507-35510 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
| T16311 |
35511-35520 |
JJ |
denotes |
essential |
| T16312 |
35521-35531 |
NNS |
denotes |
components |
| T16313 |
35531-35532 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16314 |
35532-35588 |
sentence |
denotes |
The microarray results further support this conclusion. |
| T16315 |
35533-35536 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T16317 |
35537-35547 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T16316 |
35548-35555 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T16319 |
35556-35563 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
| T16318 |
35564-35571 |
VBZ |
denotes |
support |
| T16320 |
35572-35576 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T16321 |
35577-35587 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T16322 |
35587-35588 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16323 |
35588-35779 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whereas the BAT-gal transgene reporter monitors the expression level of only one Wnt responsive promoter, the microarray allows the analysis of the activity levels of promoters of all genes. |
| T16324 |
35589-35596 |
IN |
denotes |
Whereas |
| T16326 |
35597-35600 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16328 |
35601-35604 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T16330 |
35604-35605 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T16329 |
35605-35608 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T16331 |
35609-35618 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T16327 |
35619-35627 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T16325 |
35628-35636 |
VBZ |
denotes |
monitors |
| T16333 |
35637-35640 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16335 |
35641-35651 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T16334 |
35652-35657 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T16336 |
35658-35660 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16337 |
35661-35665 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T16338 |
35666-35669 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T16340 |
35670-35673 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16341 |
35674-35684 |
JJ |
denotes |
responsive |
| T16339 |
35685-35693 |
NN |
denotes |
promoter |
| T16342 |
35693-35695 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16343 |
35695-35698 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16344 |
35699-35709 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T16332 |
35710-35716 |
VBZ |
denotes |
allows |
| T16345 |
35717-35720 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16346 |
35721-35729 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T16347 |
35730-35732 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16348 |
35733-35736 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16350 |
35737-35745 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T16349 |
35746-35752 |
NNS |
denotes |
levels |
| T16351 |
35753-35755 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16352 |
35756-35765 |
NNS |
denotes |
promoters |
| T16353 |
35766-35768 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16354 |
35769-35772 |
DT |
denotes |
all |
| T16355 |
35773-35778 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16356 |
35778-35779 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16357 |
35779-35880 |
sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, the mutant kidneys showed gene-expression profiles surprisingly similar to wild type. |
| T16358 |
35780-35793 |
RB |
denotes |
Interestingly |
| T16360 |
35793-35795 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16361 |
35795-35798 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16363 |
35799-35805 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T16362 |
35806-35813 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T16359 |
35814-35820 |
VBD |
denotes |
showed |
| T16364 |
35821-35825 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T16366 |
35825-35826 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T16365 |
35826-35836 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T16367 |
35837-35845 |
NNS |
denotes |
profiles |
| T16368 |
35846-35858 |
RB |
denotes |
surprisingly |
| T16369 |
35859-35866 |
JJ |
denotes |
similar |
| T16370 |
35867-35869 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T16371 |
35870-35874 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T16372 |
35875-35879 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T16373 |
35879-35880 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16374 |
35880-36050 |
sentence |
denotes |
Some genes did, however, show expression differences, and a high percentage of these differences could be validated by real-time PCR with independent biological samples. |
| T16375 |
35881-35885 |
DT |
denotes |
Some |
| T16376 |
35886-35891 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16378 |
35892-35895 |
VBD |
denotes |
did |
| T16379 |
35895-35897 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16380 |
35897-35904 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T16381 |
35904-35906 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16377 |
35906-35910 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T16382 |
35911-35921 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T16383 |
35922-35933 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T16384 |
35933-35935 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16385 |
35935-35938 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T16386 |
35939-35940 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16388 |
35941-35945 |
JJ |
denotes |
high |
| T16387 |
35946-35956 |
NN |
denotes |
percentage |
| T16390 |
35957-35959 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16391 |
35960-35965 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T16392 |
35966-35977 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T16393 |
35978-35983 |
MD |
denotes |
could |
| T16394 |
35984-35986 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T16389 |
35987-35996 |
VBN |
denotes |
validated |
| T16395 |
35997-35999 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T16396 |
36000-36004 |
JJ |
denotes |
real |
| T16398 |
36004-36005 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T16397 |
36005-36009 |
NN |
denotes |
time |
| T16399 |
36010-36013 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T16400 |
36014-36018 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T16401 |
36019-36030 |
JJ |
denotes |
independent |
| T16403 |
36031-36041 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
| T16402 |
36042-36049 |
NNS |
denotes |
samples |
| T16404 |
36049-36050 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16405 |
36050-36293 |
sentence |
denotes |
Assuming that the Pygopus genes in mammals are dedicated to canonical Wnt signaling, as has been previously shown in Drosophila, the genes with expression differences represent candidate Wnt targets (direct or indirect) in kidney development. |
| T16406 |
36051-36059 |
VBG |
denotes |
Assuming |
| T16408 |
36060-36064 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T16410 |
36065-36068 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16412 |
36069-36076 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T16411 |
36077-36082 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16413 |
36083-36085 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16414 |
36086-36093 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T16415 |
36094-36097 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T16409 |
36098-36107 |
VBN |
denotes |
dedicated |
| T16416 |
36108-36110 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T16417 |
36111-36120 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16419 |
36121-36124 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16418 |
36125-36134 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16420 |
36134-36136 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16421 |
36136-36138 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T16423 |
36139-36142 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
| T16424 |
36143-36147 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
| T16425 |
36148-36158 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T16422 |
36159-36164 |
VBN |
denotes |
shown |
| T16426 |
36165-36167 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16427 |
36168-36178 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T16428 |
36178-36180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T16429 |
36180-36183 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T16430 |
36184-36189 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16431 |
36190-36194 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T16432 |
36195-36205 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T16433 |
36206-36217 |
NNS |
denotes |
differences |
| T16407 |
36218-36227 |
VBP |
denotes |
represent |
| T16434 |
36228-36237 |
NN |
denotes |
candidate |
| T16436 |
36238-36241 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16435 |
36242-36249 |
NNS |
denotes |
targets |
| T16437 |
36250-36251 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T16438 |
36251-36257 |
JJ |
denotes |
direct |
| T16439 |
36258-36260 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T16440 |
36261-36269 |
JJ |
denotes |
indirect |
| T16441 |
36269-36270 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T16442 |
36271-36273 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16443 |
36274-36280 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T16444 |
36281-36292 |
NN |
denotes |
development |
| T16445 |
36292-36293 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T16446 |
36293-36446 |
sentence |
denotes |
We would predict these genes to show greater changes in expression level in a developing kidney with a more complete removal of canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T16447 |
36294-36296 |
PRP |
denotes |
We |
| T16449 |
36297-36302 |
MD |
denotes |
would |
| T16448 |
36303-36310 |
VB |
denotes |
predict |
| T16450 |
36311-36316 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T16451 |
36317-36322 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T16452 |
36323-36325 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T16453 |
36326-36330 |
VB |
denotes |
show |
| T16454 |
36331-36338 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T16455 |
36339-36346 |
NNS |
denotes |
changes |
| T16456 |
36347-36349 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16457 |
36350-36360 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T16458 |
36361-36366 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
| T16459 |
36367-36369 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T16460 |
36370-36371 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16462 |
36372-36382 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T16461 |
36383-36389 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T16463 |
36390-36394 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T16464 |
36395-36396 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T16466 |
36397-36401 |
RBR |
denotes |
more |
| T16467 |
36402-36410 |
JJ |
denotes |
complete |
| T16465 |
36411-36418 |
NN |
denotes |
removal |
| T16468 |
36419-36421 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T16469 |
36422-36431 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T16471 |
36432-36435 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T16470 |
36436-36445 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T16472 |
36445-36446 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17129 |
36459-36461 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T17131 |
36462-36472 |
NN |
denotes |
conclusion |
| T17132 |
36472-36474 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17133 |
36474-36477 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17135 |
36478-36487 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T17136 |
36488-36493 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T17134 |
36494-36498 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T17137 |
36499-36501 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T17130 |
36502-36510 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T17138 |
36511-36514 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T17139 |
36515-36521 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T17141 |
36522-36531 |
NN |
denotes |
branching |
| T17140 |
36532-36545 |
NN |
denotes |
morphogenesis |
| T17142 |
36546-36548 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17143 |
36549-36552 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17145 |
36553-36561 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T17144 |
36562-36565 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T17146 |
36565-36567 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17147 |
36567-36571 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T17148 |
36572-36579 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T17149 |
36580-36587 |
VBG |
denotes |
showing |
| T17150 |
36588-36595 |
VBN |
denotes |
dilated |
| T17151 |
36596-36600 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T17152 |
36601-36604 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17153 |
36605-36612 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T17154 |
36613-36620 |
NNS |
denotes |
numbers |
| T17155 |
36621-36623 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17156 |
36624-36628 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T17157 |
36628-36629 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17158 |
36629-36749 |
sentence |
denotes |
In addition, in Pygo2 mutants there was an expansion of the zone of metanephric mesenchyme that caps the ureteric buds. |
| T17159 |
36630-36632 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T17161 |
36633-36641 |
NN |
denotes |
addition |
| T17162 |
36641-36643 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17163 |
36643-36645 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17164 |
36646-36651 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T17165 |
36652-36659 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T17166 |
36660-36665 |
EX |
denotes |
there |
| T17160 |
36666-36669 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T17167 |
36670-36672 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T17168 |
36673-36682 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
| T17169 |
36683-36685 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17170 |
36686-36689 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17171 |
36690-36694 |
NN |
denotes |
zone |
| T17172 |
36695-36697 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17173 |
36698-36709 |
JJ |
denotes |
metanephric |
| T17174 |
36710-36720 |
NN |
denotes |
mesenchyme |
| T17175 |
36721-36725 |
WDT |
denotes |
that |
| T17176 |
36726-36730 |
VBZ |
denotes |
caps |
| T17177 |
36731-36734 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17179 |
36735-36743 |
JJ |
denotes |
ureteric |
| T17178 |
36744-36748 |
NNS |
denotes |
buds |
| T17180 |
36748-36749 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17181 |
36749-36859 |
sentence |
denotes |
Nevertheless, nephron formation proceeded remarkably normally, even in Pygo1/Pygo2 double-homozygous mutants. |
| T17182 |
36750-36762 |
RB |
denotes |
Nevertheless |
| T17184 |
36762-36764 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17185 |
36764-36771 |
NN |
denotes |
nephron |
| T17186 |
36772-36781 |
NN |
denotes |
formation |
| T17183 |
36782-36791 |
VBD |
denotes |
proceeded |
| T17187 |
36792-36802 |
RB |
denotes |
remarkably |
| T17188 |
36803-36811 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
| T17189 |
36811-36813 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17190 |
36813-36817 |
RB |
denotes |
even |
| T17191 |
36818-36820 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17192 |
36821-36826 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T17194 |
36826-36827 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T17193 |
36827-36832 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T17196 |
36833-36839 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T17197 |
36839-36840 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T17195 |
36840-36850 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T17198 |
36851-36858 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T17199 |
36858-36859 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17200 |
36859-37032 |
sentence |
denotes |
This was surprising considering the importance of the Pygopus gene in canonical Wnt signaling in Drosophila, and the importance of canonical Wnt signaling in nephrogenesis. |
| T17201 |
36860-36864 |
DT |
denotes |
This |
| T17202 |
36865-36868 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T17203 |
36869-36879 |
JJ |
denotes |
surprising |
| T17204 |
36880-36891 |
VBG |
denotes |
considering |
| T17205 |
36892-36895 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17206 |
36896-36906 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T17207 |
36907-36909 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17208 |
36910-36913 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17210 |
36914-36921 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17209 |
36922-36926 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T17211 |
36927-36929 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17212 |
36930-36939 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T17214 |
36940-36943 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T17213 |
36944-36953 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T17215 |
36954-36956 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17216 |
36957-36967 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T17217 |
36967-36969 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17218 |
36969-36972 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17219 |
36973-36976 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17220 |
36977-36987 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T17221 |
36988-36990 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17222 |
36991-37000 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T17224 |
37001-37004 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T17223 |
37005-37014 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T17225 |
37015-37017 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17226 |
37018-37031 |
NN |
denotes |
nephrogenesis |
| T17227 |
37031-37032 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17228 |
37032-37164 |
sentence |
denotes |
The results argue that the mammalian Pygopus genes are, in most developing systems, only quantitative transducers of Wnt signaling. |
| T17229 |
37033-37036 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T17230 |
37037-37044 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T17231 |
37045-37050 |
VBP |
denotes |
argue |
| T17232 |
37051-37055 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T17234 |
37056-37059 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17236 |
37060-37069 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T17237 |
37070-37077 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17235 |
37078-37083 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T17233 |
37084-37087 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T17238 |
37087-37089 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17239 |
37089-37091 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17240 |
37092-37096 |
JJS |
denotes |
most |
| T17242 |
37097-37107 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T17241 |
37108-37115 |
NNS |
denotes |
systems |
| T17243 |
37115-37117 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17244 |
37117-37121 |
RB |
denotes |
only |
| T17246 |
37122-37134 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
| T17245 |
37135-37146 |
NNS |
denotes |
transducers |
| T17247 |
37147-37149 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17248 |
37150-37153 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T17249 |
37154-37163 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T17250 |
37163-37164 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17251 |
37164-37391 |
sentence |
denotes |
Previous cell culture studies [32,33] and the reduced BAT-gal transgene reporter expression in the Pygo1/Pygo2 knockout mice described in this report, do confirm an evolutionarily conserved function in canonical Wnt signaling. |
| T17252 |
37165-37173 |
JJ |
denotes |
Previous |
| T17254 |
37174-37178 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T17255 |
37179-37186 |
NN |
denotes |
culture |
| T17253 |
37187-37194 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
| T17257 |
37195-37196 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T17259 |
37196-37198 |
CD |
denotes |
32 |
| T17260 |
37198-37199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17258 |
37199-37201 |
CD |
denotes |
33 |
| T17261 |
37201-37202 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T17262 |
37203-37206 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17263 |
37207-37210 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17265 |
37211-37218 |
VBN |
denotes |
reduced |
| T17266 |
37219-37222 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T17268 |
37222-37223 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T17267 |
37223-37226 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T17269 |
37227-37236 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T17270 |
37237-37245 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T17264 |
37246-37256 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T17271 |
37257-37259 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17272 |
37260-37263 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17274 |
37264-37269 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T17276 |
37269-37270 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T17275 |
37270-37275 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T17277 |
37276-37284 |
NN |
denotes |
knockout |
| T17273 |
37285-37289 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T17278 |
37290-37299 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T17279 |
37300-37302 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17280 |
37303-37307 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
| T17281 |
37308-37314 |
NN |
denotes |
report |
| T17282 |
37314-37316 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17283 |
37316-37318 |
VBP |
denotes |
do |
| T17256 |
37319-37326 |
VB |
denotes |
confirm |
| T17284 |
37327-37329 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T17286 |
37330-37344 |
RB |
denotes |
evolutionarily |
| T17287 |
37345-37354 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
| T17285 |
37355-37363 |
NN |
denotes |
function |
| T17288 |
37364-37366 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17289 |
37367-37376 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T17291 |
37377-37380 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T17290 |
37381-37390 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T17292 |
37390-37391 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17293 |
37391-37491 |
sentence |
denotes |
In mammals, however, the phenotypic effects of Pygopus mutation are much milder than in Drosophila. |
| T17294 |
37392-37394 |
IN |
denotes |
In |
| T17296 |
37395-37402 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T17297 |
37402-37404 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17298 |
37404-37411 |
RB |
denotes |
however |
| T17299 |
37411-37413 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17300 |
37413-37416 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17302 |
37417-37427 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
| T17301 |
37428-37435 |
NNS |
denotes |
effects |
| T17303 |
37436-37438 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17304 |
37439-37446 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17305 |
37447-37455 |
NN |
denotes |
mutation |
| T17295 |
37456-37459 |
VBP |
denotes |
are |
| T17306 |
37460-37464 |
RB |
denotes |
much |
| T17307 |
37465-37471 |
JJR |
denotes |
milder |
| T17308 |
37472-37476 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T17309 |
37477-37479 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17310 |
37480-37490 |
NNP |
denotes |
Drosophila |
| T17311 |
37490-37491 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17312 |
37491-37652 |
sentence |
denotes |
The degree of importance of the Pyg1/2 genes in Wnt signaling was context-dependent, but in general, mammalian organogenesis remained intact in Pygopus mutants. |
| T17313 |
37492-37495 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T17314 |
37496-37502 |
NN |
denotes |
degree |
| T17316 |
37503-37505 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17317 |
37506-37516 |
NN |
denotes |
importance |
| T17318 |
37517-37519 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17319 |
37520-37523 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17321 |
37524-37528 |
NN |
denotes |
Pyg1 |
| T17322 |
37528-37529 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T17323 |
37529-37530 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T17320 |
37531-37536 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T17324 |
37537-37539 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17325 |
37540-37543 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T17326 |
37544-37553 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T17315 |
37554-37557 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T17327 |
37558-37565 |
NN |
denotes |
context |
| T17329 |
37565-37566 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T17328 |
37566-37575 |
JJ |
denotes |
dependent |
| T17330 |
37575-37577 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17331 |
37577-37580 |
CC |
denotes |
but |
| T17332 |
37581-37583 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17334 |
37584-37591 |
JJ |
denotes |
general |
| T17335 |
37591-37593 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17336 |
37593-37602 |
JJ |
denotes |
mammalian |
| T17337 |
37603-37616 |
NN |
denotes |
organogenesis |
| T17333 |
37617-37625 |
VBD |
denotes |
remained |
| T17338 |
37626-37632 |
JJ |
denotes |
intact |
| T17339 |
37633-37635 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17340 |
37636-37643 |
NNP |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17341 |
37644-37651 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
| T17342 |
37651-37652 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17343 |
37652-37780 |
sentence |
denotes |
Perhaps the simplest explanation is that in mammals, other genes show partial functional redundancy with the two Pygopus genes. |
| T17344 |
37653-37660 |
RB |
denotes |
Perhaps |
| T17346 |
37661-37664 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17348 |
37665-37673 |
JJS |
denotes |
simplest |
| T17347 |
37674-37685 |
NN |
denotes |
explanation |
| T17345 |
37686-37688 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
| T17349 |
37689-37693 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T17351 |
37694-37696 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17352 |
37697-37704 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T17353 |
37704-37706 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17354 |
37706-37711 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
| T17355 |
37712-37717 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T17350 |
37718-37722 |
VBP |
denotes |
show |
| T17356 |
37723-37730 |
JJ |
denotes |
partial |
| T17358 |
37731-37741 |
JJ |
denotes |
functional |
| T17357 |
37742-37752 |
NN |
denotes |
redundancy |
| T17359 |
37753-37757 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T17360 |
37758-37761 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17362 |
37762-37765 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T17363 |
37766-37773 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17361 |
37774-37779 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T17364 |
37779-37780 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17365 |
37780-37991 |
sentence |
denotes |
The β-catenin transcription-factor complex includes a large and growing number of proteins , some of which may share the nuclear localization and/or transcription activation functions of Pygo1/Pygo2 in mammals. |
| T17366 |
37781-37784 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T17368 |
37785-37786 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T17370 |
37786-37787 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T17369 |
37787-37794 |
NN |
denotes |
catenin |
| T17371 |
37795-37808 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T17373 |
37808-37809 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T17372 |
37809-37815 |
NN |
denotes |
factor |
| T17367 |
37816-37823 |
NN |
denotes |
complex |
| T17374 |
37824-37832 |
VBZ |
denotes |
includes |
| T17375 |
37833-37834 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T17377 |
37835-37840 |
JJ |
denotes |
large |
| T17378 |
37841-37844 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17379 |
37845-37852 |
VBG |
denotes |
growing |
| T17376 |
37853-37859 |
NN |
denotes |
number |
| T17380 |
37860-37862 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17381 |
37863-37871 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T17382 |
37872-37874 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T17383 |
37874-37878 |
DT |
denotes |
some |
| T17385 |
37879-37881 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17386 |
37882-37887 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T17387 |
37888-37891 |
MD |
denotes |
may |
| T17384 |
37892-37897 |
VB |
denotes |
share |
| T17388 |
37898-37901 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T17390 |
37902-37909 |
JJ |
denotes |
nuclear |
| T17391 |
37910-37922 |
NN |
denotes |
localization |
| T17392 |
37923-37926 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17393 |
37926-37927 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T17394 |
37927-37929 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T17395 |
37930-37943 |
NN |
denotes |
transcription |
| T17396 |
37944-37954 |
NN |
denotes |
activation |
| T17389 |
37955-37964 |
NNS |
denotes |
functions |
| T17397 |
37965-37967 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17398 |
37968-37973 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T17400 |
37973-37974 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T17399 |
37974-37979 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T17401 |
37980-37982 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T17402 |
37983-37990 |
NNS |
denotes |
mammals |
| T17403 |
37990-37991 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T17404 |
37991-38074 |
sentence |
denotes |
The identities and roles of these Pygopus redundant genes remain to be determined. |
| T17405 |
37992-37995 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T17406 |
37996-38006 |
NNS |
denotes |
identities |
| T17408 |
38007-38010 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T17409 |
38011-38016 |
NNS |
denotes |
roles |
| T17410 |
38017-38019 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T17411 |
38020-38025 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
| T17413 |
38026-38033 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygopus |
| T17414 |
38034-38043 |
JJ |
denotes |
redundant |
| T17412 |
38044-38049 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T17407 |
38050-38056 |
VBP |
denotes |
remain |
| T17415 |
38057-38059 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T17417 |
38060-38062 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T17416 |
38063-38073 |
VBN |
denotes |
determined |
| T17418 |
38073-38074 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18189 |
38085-38094 |
NN |
denotes |
Targeting |
| T18190 |
38095-38097 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18191 |
38098-38103 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18192 |
38104-38107 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18193 |
38108-38113 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18194 |
38113-38258 |
sentence |
denotes |
Pygo1 and Pygo2 genes were each targeted by flanking the critical coding regions of the third exon containing the PHD motif with LoxP sequences. |
| T18195 |
38114-38119 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18197 |
38120-38123 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18198 |
38124-38129 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18196 |
38130-38135 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T18200 |
38136-38140 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18201 |
38141-38145 |
RB |
denotes |
each |
| T18199 |
38146-38154 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T18202 |
38155-38157 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18203 |
38158-38166 |
VBG |
denotes |
flanking |
| T18204 |
38167-38170 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18206 |
38171-38179 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T18207 |
38180-38186 |
NN |
denotes |
coding |
| T18205 |
38187-38194 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
| T18208 |
38195-38197 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18209 |
38198-38201 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18211 |
38202-38207 |
JJ |
denotes |
third |
| T18210 |
38208-38212 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
| T18212 |
38213-38223 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
| T18213 |
38224-38227 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18215 |
38228-38231 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T18214 |
38232-38237 |
NN |
denotes |
motif |
| T18216 |
38238-38242 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T18217 |
38243-38247 |
NN |
denotes |
LoxP |
| T18218 |
38248-38257 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18219 |
38257-38258 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18220 |
38258-38569 |
sentence |
denotes |
Targeting constructs were made using the Flp/Cre vector previously described [34], which carries a neomycin-resistance gene flanked by FRT sequences, and three unique restriction sites for subcloning the two blocks of homology for driving recombination, and the critical region to be flanked by LoxP sequences. |
| T18221 |
38259-38268 |
NN |
denotes |
Targeting |
| T18222 |
38269-38279 |
NNS |
denotes |
constructs |
| T18224 |
38280-38284 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18223 |
38285-38289 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T18225 |
38290-38295 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T18226 |
38296-38299 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18228 |
38300-38303 |
NN |
denotes |
Flp |
| T18230 |
38303-38304 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T18229 |
38304-38307 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
| T18227 |
38308-38314 |
NN |
denotes |
vector |
| T18231 |
38315-38325 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T18232 |
38326-38335 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T18233 |
38336-38337 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T18234 |
38337-38339 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
| T18235 |
38339-38340 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T18236 |
38340-38342 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18237 |
38342-38347 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
| T18238 |
38348-38355 |
VBZ |
denotes |
carries |
| T18239 |
38356-38357 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T18241 |
38358-38366 |
NN |
denotes |
neomycin |
| T18243 |
38366-38367 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T18242 |
38367-38377 |
NN |
denotes |
resistance |
| T18240 |
38378-38382 |
NN |
denotes |
gene |
| T18244 |
38383-38390 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
| T18245 |
38391-38393 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18246 |
38394-38397 |
NN |
denotes |
FRT |
| T18247 |
38398-38407 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18248 |
38407-38409 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18249 |
38409-38412 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18250 |
38413-38418 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T18252 |
38419-38425 |
JJ |
denotes |
unique |
| T18253 |
38426-38437 |
NN |
denotes |
restriction |
| T18251 |
38438-38443 |
NNS |
denotes |
sites |
| T18254 |
38444-38447 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18255 |
38448-38458 |
VBG |
denotes |
subcloning |
| T18256 |
38459-38462 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18258 |
38463-38466 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T18257 |
38467-38473 |
NNS |
denotes |
blocks |
| T18259 |
38474-38476 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18260 |
38477-38485 |
NN |
denotes |
homology |
| T18261 |
38486-38489 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18262 |
38490-38497 |
VBG |
denotes |
driving |
| T18263 |
38498-38511 |
NN |
denotes |
recombination |
| T18264 |
38511-38513 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18265 |
38513-38516 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18266 |
38517-38520 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18268 |
38521-38529 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
| T18267 |
38530-38536 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
| T18269 |
38537-38539 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T18271 |
38540-38542 |
VB |
denotes |
be |
| T18270 |
38543-38550 |
VBN |
denotes |
flanked |
| T18272 |
38551-38553 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18273 |
38554-38558 |
NN |
denotes |
LoxP |
| T18274 |
38559-38568 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18275 |
38568-38569 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18276 |
38569-38678 |
sentence |
denotes |
For each construct, the three genomic segments required for subcloning were made by PCR from RI ES cell DNA. |
| T18277 |
38570-38573 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T18279 |
38574-38578 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T18280 |
38579-38588 |
NN |
denotes |
construct |
| T18281 |
38588-38590 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18282 |
38590-38593 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18284 |
38594-38599 |
CD |
denotes |
three |
| T18285 |
38600-38607 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
| T18283 |
38608-38616 |
NNS |
denotes |
segments |
| T18286 |
38617-38625 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
| T18287 |
38626-38629 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18288 |
38630-38640 |
NN |
denotes |
subcloning |
| T18289 |
38641-38645 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18278 |
38646-38650 |
VBN |
denotes |
made |
| T18290 |
38651-38653 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18291 |
38654-38657 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T18292 |
38658-38662 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T18293 |
38663-38665 |
NN |
denotes |
RI |
| T18295 |
38666-38668 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
| T18296 |
38669-38673 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
| T18294 |
38674-38677 |
NN |
denotes |
DNA |
| T18297 |
38677-38678 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18298 |
38678-38743 |
sentence |
denotes |
The resulting targeting constructs were confirmed by sequencing. |
| T18299 |
38679-38682 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T18301 |
38683-38692 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T18302 |
38693-38702 |
NN |
denotes |
targeting |
| T18300 |
38703-38713 |
NNS |
denotes |
constructs |
| T18304 |
38714-38718 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18303 |
38719-38728 |
VBN |
denotes |
confirmed |
| T18305 |
38729-38731 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18306 |
38732-38742 |
NN |
denotes |
sequencing |
| T18307 |
38742-38743 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18308 |
38743-39003 |
sentence |
denotes |
For Pygo1, the genomic sequences used for PCR were: 5' forward, GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG; 5' back, TAGACCCTAACCACCTACAAG; exon forward, GGTTAGGGTCTATGTGCTGG; exon back, TCACCAAATCTCTGTTCTACAC; 3' forward, TGTGTAGAACAGAGATTTGGTG; 3' back, CAGTGAAGAAAGAGGGTCAG. |
| T18309 |
38744-38747 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T18311 |
38748-38753 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18312 |
38753-38755 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18313 |
38755-38758 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18315 |
38759-38766 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
| T18314 |
38767-38776 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18316 |
38777-38781 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T18317 |
38782-38785 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18318 |
38786-38789 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T18310 |
38790-38794 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18319 |
38794-38796 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T18320 |
38796-38797 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T18322 |
38797-38798 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
| T18321 |
38799-38806 |
JJ |
denotes |
forward |
| T18324 |
38806-38808 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18323 |
38808-38832 |
NN |
denotes |
GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| T18325 |
38832-38833 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18326 |
38834-38835 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T18328 |
38835-38836 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
| T18327 |
38837-38841 |
JJ |
denotes |
back |
| T18330 |
38841-38843 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18329 |
38843-38864 |
NN |
denotes |
TAGACCCTAACCACCTACAAG |
| T18331 |
38864-38865 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18332 |
38866-38870 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
| T18333 |
38871-38878 |
JJ |
denotes |
forward |
| T18335 |
38878-38880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18334 |
38880-38900 |
NN |
denotes |
GGTTAGGGTCTATGTGCTGG |
| T18336 |
38900-38901 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18337 |
38902-38906 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
| T18338 |
38907-38911 |
JJ |
denotes |
back |
| T18340 |
38911-38913 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18339 |
38913-38935 |
NN |
denotes |
TCACCAAATCTCTGTTCTACAC |
| T18341 |
38935-38936 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18342 |
38937-38938 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T18344 |
38938-38939 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
| T18343 |
38940-38947 |
JJ |
denotes |
forward |
| T18346 |
38947-38949 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18345 |
38949-38971 |
NN |
denotes |
TGTGTAGAACAGAGATTTGGTG |
| T18347 |
38971-38972 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18348 |
38973-38974 |
CD |
denotes |
3 |
| T18350 |
38974-38975 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
| T18349 |
38976-38980 |
JJ |
denotes |
back |
| T18352 |
38980-38982 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18351 |
38982-39002 |
NN |
denotes |
CAGTGAAGAAAGAGGGTCAG |
| T18353 |
39002-39003 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18354 |
39003-39226 |
sentence |
denotes |
For Pygo2, the genomic sequences used for PCR were: GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG and CCACCTTACTTGTGTGTGAGGATACATAC, CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC and CCAGTCATACCAGCAACAAG, and exon sequences TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC and CAACAACAACAGAAGACAAGC. |
| T18355 |
39004-39007 |
IN |
denotes |
For |
| T18357 |
39008-39013 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18358 |
39013-39015 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18359 |
39015-39018 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18361 |
39019-39026 |
JJ |
denotes |
genomic |
| T18360 |
39027-39036 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18362 |
39037-39041 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T18363 |
39042-39045 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18364 |
39046-39049 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T18356 |
39050-39054 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18365 |
39054-39056 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T18366 |
39056-39077 |
NN |
denotes |
GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG |
| T18367 |
39078-39081 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18368 |
39082-39111 |
NN |
denotes |
CCACCTTACTTGTGTGTGAGGATACATAC |
| T18369 |
39111-39113 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18370 |
39113-39134 |
NN |
denotes |
CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| T18371 |
39135-39138 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18372 |
39139-39159 |
NN |
denotes |
CCAGTCATACCAGCAACAAG |
| T18373 |
39159-39161 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18374 |
39161-39164 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18375 |
39165-39169 |
NN |
denotes |
exon |
| T18376 |
39170-39179 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18377 |
39180-39199 |
NN |
denotes |
TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC |
| T18378 |
39200-39203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18379 |
39204-39225 |
NN |
denotes |
CAACAACAACAGAAGACAAGC |
| T18380 |
39225-39226 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18381 |
39226-39390 |
sentence |
denotes |
Linearized constructs were electroporated into RI ES cells, and resulting targeted ES cells used for C57/Bl6 blastocyst injections according to standard protocols. |
| T18382 |
39227-39237 |
VBN |
denotes |
Linearized |
| T18383 |
39238-39248 |
NNS |
denotes |
constructs |
| T18385 |
39249-39253 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18384 |
39254-39268 |
VBN |
denotes |
electroporated |
| T18386 |
39269-39273 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T18387 |
39274-39276 |
NN |
denotes |
RI |
| T18389 |
39277-39279 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
| T18388 |
39280-39285 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T18390 |
39285-39287 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18391 |
39287-39290 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18392 |
39291-39300 |
VBG |
denotes |
resulting |
| T18394 |
39301-39309 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T18395 |
39310-39312 |
NN |
denotes |
ES |
| T18393 |
39313-39318 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
| T18396 |
39319-39323 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T18397 |
39324-39327 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18398 |
39328-39331 |
NN |
denotes |
C57 |
| T18400 |
39331-39332 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T18399 |
39332-39335 |
NN |
denotes |
Bl6 |
| T18402 |
39336-39346 |
NN |
denotes |
blastocyst |
| T18401 |
39347-39357 |
NNS |
denotes |
injections |
| T18403 |
39358-39367 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T18404 |
39368-39370 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T18405 |
39371-39379 |
JJ |
denotes |
standard |
| T18406 |
39380-39389 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
| T18407 |
39389-39390 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18408 |
39390-39517 |
sentence |
denotes |
Resulting chimeras were mated with Swiss Black mice, and the targeted stocks maintained on a mixed 129/Swiss Black background. |
| T18409 |
39391-39400 |
VBG |
denotes |
Resulting |
| T18410 |
39401-39409 |
NNS |
denotes |
chimeras |
| T18412 |
39410-39414 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18411 |
39415-39420 |
VBN |
denotes |
mated |
| T18413 |
39421-39425 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T18414 |
39426-39431 |
NNP |
denotes |
Swiss |
| T18415 |
39432-39437 |
NNP |
denotes |
Black |
| T18416 |
39438-39442 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T18417 |
39442-39444 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18418 |
39444-39447 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18419 |
39448-39451 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18421 |
39452-39460 |
VBN |
denotes |
targeted |
| T18420 |
39461-39467 |
NNS |
denotes |
stocks |
| T18422 |
39468-39478 |
VBN |
denotes |
maintained |
| T18423 |
39479-39481 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T18424 |
39482-39483 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T18426 |
39484-39489 |
VBN |
denotes |
mixed |
| T18427 |
39490-39493 |
CD |
denotes |
129 |
| T18429 |
39493-39494 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T18430 |
39494-39499 |
NNP |
denotes |
Swiss |
| T18428 |
39500-39505 |
NNP |
denotes |
Black |
| T18425 |
39506-39516 |
NN |
denotes |
background |
| T18431 |
39516-39517 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18432 |
39517-39641 |
sentence |
denotes |
Germline null alleles of both Pygo1 and Pygo2 were generated by mating heterozygous floxed mice with the CMV-Cre mice [15]. |
| T18433 |
39518-39526 |
NN |
denotes |
Germline |
| T18435 |
39527-39531 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T18434 |
39532-39539 |
NNS |
denotes |
alleles |
| T18437 |
39540-39542 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18438 |
39543-39547 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T18439 |
39548-39553 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18440 |
39554-39557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T18441 |
39558-39563 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18442 |
39564-39568 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18436 |
39569-39578 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
| T18443 |
39579-39581 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T18444 |
39582-39588 |
VBG |
denotes |
mating |
| T18445 |
39589-39601 |
JJ |
denotes |
heterozygous |
| T18447 |
39602-39608 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
| T18446 |
39609-39613 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T18448 |
39614-39618 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T18449 |
39619-39622 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18451 |
39623-39626 |
NN |
denotes |
CMV |
| T18453 |
39626-39627 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T18452 |
39627-39630 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
| T18450 |
39631-39635 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
| T18454 |
39636-39637 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T18455 |
39637-39639 |
CD |
denotes |
15 |
| T18456 |
39639-39640 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T18457 |
39640-39641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18458 |
39641-40033 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sequences of the primers used for genotyping PCR were: Pygo2 null allele, forward (F) CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG; reverse (R) AAGGTATTTGGTGCTCCGAGGG; Pygo2 WT or floxed allele, F TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC, R AGATTCAGTAAGCTGAGCCTGGTG; Pygo1 null allele, F AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG, R 5'-CACTTCTGCCCCTCTCTTTGC; Pygo1 WT or floxed allele, F AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG, R GCCCTCCCCGACGTTTATATTG. |
| T18459 |
39642-39645 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T18460 |
39646-39655 |
NNS |
denotes |
sequences |
| T18462 |
39656-39658 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18463 |
39659-39662 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18464 |
39663-39670 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
| T18465 |
39671-39675 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T18466 |
39676-39679 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T18467 |
39680-39690 |
VBG |
denotes |
genotyping |
| T18468 |
39691-39694 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T18461 |
39695-39699 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18469 |
39699-39701 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T18470 |
39701-39706 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18471 |
39707-39711 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T18472 |
39712-39718 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T18473 |
39718-39720 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18474 |
39720-39727 |
RB |
denotes |
forward |
| T18476 |
39728-39729 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T18477 |
39729-39730 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T18478 |
39730-39731 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T18475 |
39732-39755 |
NN |
denotes |
CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG |
| T18479 |
39755-39756 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18480 |
39757-39764 |
RB |
denotes |
reverse |
| T18482 |
39765-39766 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T18483 |
39766-39767 |
NN |
denotes |
R |
| T18484 |
39767-39768 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T18481 |
39769-39791 |
NN |
denotes |
AAGGTATTTGGTGCTCCGAGGG |
| T18485 |
39791-39792 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18486 |
39793-39798 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T18488 |
39799-39801 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
| T18489 |
39802-39804 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T18490 |
39805-39811 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
| T18487 |
39812-39818 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T18491 |
39818-39820 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18492 |
39820-39821 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T18493 |
39822-39845 |
NN |
denotes |
TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC |
| T18494 |
39845-39847 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18495 |
39847-39848 |
NN |
denotes |
R |
| T18496 |
39849-39873 |
NN |
denotes |
AGATTCAGTAAGCTGAGCCTGGTG |
| T18497 |
39873-39874 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18498 |
39875-39880 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18499 |
39881-39885 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T18500 |
39886-39892 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T18501 |
39892-39894 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18502 |
39894-39895 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T18503 |
39896-39921 |
NN |
denotes |
AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG |
| T18504 |
39921-39923 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18505 |
39923-39924 |
NN |
denotes |
R |
| T18506 |
39925-39926 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T18508 |
39926-39927 |
SYM |
denotes |
' |
| T18509 |
39927-39928 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T18507 |
39928-39949 |
NN |
denotes |
CACTTCTGCCCCTCTCTTTGC |
| T18510 |
39949-39950 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T18511 |
39951-39956 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T18513 |
39957-39959 |
NN |
denotes |
WT |
| T18514 |
39960-39962 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T18515 |
39963-39969 |
VBN |
denotes |
floxed |
| T18512 |
39970-39976 |
NN |
denotes |
allele |
| T18516 |
39976-39978 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18517 |
39978-39979 |
NN |
denotes |
F |
| T18518 |
39980-40006 |
NN |
denotes |
AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG |
| T18519 |
40006-40008 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T18520 |
40008-40009 |
NN |
denotes |
R |
| T18521 |
40010-40032 |
NN |
denotes |
GCCCTCCCCGACGTTTATATTG |
| T18522 |
40032-40033 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T18523 |
40033-40107 |
sentence |
denotes |
The noon of the day that vaginal plugs were observed was designated E0.5. |
| T18524 |
40034-40037 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T18525 |
40038-40042 |
NN |
denotes |
noon |
| T18527 |
40043-40045 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T18528 |
40046-40049 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T18529 |
40050-40053 |
NN |
denotes |
day |
| T18530 |
40054-40058 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
| T18532 |
40059-40066 |
JJ |
denotes |
vaginal |
| T18533 |
40067-40072 |
NNS |
denotes |
plugs |
| T18534 |
40073-40077 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T18531 |
40078-40086 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
| T18535 |
40087-40090 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T18526 |
40091-40101 |
VBN |
denotes |
designated |
| T18536 |
40102-40106 |
NN |
denotes |
E0.5 |
| T18537 |
40106-40107 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19104 |
40109-40117 |
JJ |
denotes |
Confocal |
| T19105 |
40118-40128 |
NN |
denotes |
microscopy |
| T19106 |
40128-40298 |
sentence |
denotes |
Kidneys were dissected, fixed in paraformaldehyde, treated with methanol, and washed with PBS containing Tween-20 (PBS-T) prior to treatment with lectins and antibodies. |
| T19107 |
40129-40136 |
NNS |
denotes |
Kidneys |
| T19109 |
40137-40141 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19108 |
40142-40151 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
| T19110 |
40151-40153 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19111 |
40153-40158 |
VBN |
denotes |
fixed |
| T19112 |
40159-40161 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T19113 |
40162-40178 |
NN |
denotes |
paraformaldehyde |
| T19114 |
40178-40180 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19115 |
40180-40187 |
VBN |
denotes |
treated |
| T19116 |
40188-40192 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19117 |
40193-40201 |
NN |
denotes |
methanol |
| T19118 |
40201-40203 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19119 |
40203-40206 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19120 |
40207-40213 |
VBN |
denotes |
washed |
| T19121 |
40214-40218 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19122 |
40219-40222 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
| T19123 |
40223-40233 |
VBG |
denotes |
containing |
| T19124 |
40234-40239 |
NN |
denotes |
Tween |
| T19125 |
40239-40240 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19126 |
40240-40242 |
CD |
denotes |
20 |
| T19127 |
40243-40244 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19128 |
40244-40247 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
| T19130 |
40247-40248 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19129 |
40248-40249 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
| T19131 |
40249-40250 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19132 |
40251-40256 |
JJ |
denotes |
prior |
| T19133 |
40257-40259 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T19134 |
40260-40269 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
| T19135 |
40270-40274 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19136 |
40275-40282 |
NNS |
denotes |
lectins |
| T19137 |
40283-40286 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19138 |
40287-40297 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T19139 |
40297-40298 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19140 |
40298-40507 |
sentence |
denotes |
PBS-T was used for incubations of the tissues with fluoroscein-conjugated Dilichos biflorus aggutinin (DBA, Vector; Burlingame, USA), and PBS-T plus 2% goat serum was used for incubations with the antibodies. |
| T19141 |
40299-40302 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
| T19143 |
40302-40303 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19142 |
40303-40304 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
| T19145 |
40305-40308 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T19144 |
40309-40313 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T19146 |
40314-40317 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T19147 |
40318-40329 |
NNS |
denotes |
incubations |
| T19148 |
40330-40332 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19149 |
40333-40336 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19150 |
40337-40344 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
| T19151 |
40345-40349 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19152 |
40350-40361 |
NN |
denotes |
fluoroscein |
| T19154 |
40361-40362 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19153 |
40362-40372 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
| T19156 |
40373-40381 |
NNP |
denotes |
Dilichos |
| T19157 |
40382-40390 |
NN |
denotes |
biflorus |
| T19155 |
40391-40400 |
NN |
denotes |
aggutinin |
| T19158 |
40401-40402 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19159 |
40402-40405 |
NNP |
denotes |
DBA |
| T19160 |
40405-40407 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19161 |
40407-40413 |
NNP |
denotes |
Vector |
| T19162 |
40413-40414 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T19163 |
40415-40425 |
NNP |
denotes |
Burlingame |
| T19164 |
40425-40427 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19165 |
40427-40430 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19166 |
40430-40431 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19167 |
40431-40433 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19168 |
40433-40436 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19169 |
40437-40440 |
NN |
denotes |
PBS |
| T19171 |
40440-40441 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19170 |
40441-40442 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
| T19173 |
40443-40447 |
CC |
denotes |
plus |
| T19174 |
40448-40449 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T19175 |
40449-40450 |
NN |
denotes |
% |
| T19177 |
40451-40455 |
NN |
denotes |
goat |
| T19176 |
40456-40461 |
NN |
denotes |
serum |
| T19178 |
40462-40465 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T19172 |
40466-40470 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T19179 |
40471-40474 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T19180 |
40475-40486 |
NNS |
denotes |
incubations |
| T19181 |
40487-40491 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19182 |
40492-40495 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19183 |
40496-40506 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T19184 |
40506-40507 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19185 |
40507-40740 |
sentence |
denotes |
The primary antibodies were anti-WT1 (c-19; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-uvomorulin (e-cadherin, Cdh1, Sigma-Aldrich St. Louis, MO, USA), and anti-Cited1 (Neomarkers-Lab Vision Corporation, Fremont, CA, USA). |
| T19186 |
40508-40511 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T19188 |
40512-40519 |
JJ |
denotes |
primary |
| T19187 |
40520-40530 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T19189 |
40531-40535 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19190 |
40536-40544 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-WT1 |
| T19191 |
40545-40546 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19193 |
40546-40547 |
NN |
denotes |
c |
| T19194 |
40547-40548 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19195 |
40548-40550 |
CD |
denotes |
19 |
| T19196 |
40550-40551 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T19197 |
40552-40557 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
| T19198 |
40558-40562 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
| T19192 |
40563-40576 |
NNP |
denotes |
Biotechnology |
| T19199 |
40576-40578 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19200 |
40578-40583 |
NNP |
denotes |
Santa |
| T19201 |
40584-40588 |
NNP |
denotes |
Cruz |
| T19202 |
40588-40590 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19203 |
40590-40592 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T19204 |
40592-40594 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19205 |
40594-40597 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19206 |
40597-40598 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19207 |
40598-40600 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19208 |
40600-40615 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-uvomorulin |
| T19209 |
40616-40617 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19210 |
40617-40618 |
NN |
denotes |
e |
| T19212 |
40618-40619 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19211 |
40619-40627 |
NN |
denotes |
cadherin |
| T19213 |
40627-40629 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19214 |
40629-40633 |
NN |
denotes |
Cdh1 |
| T19215 |
40633-40635 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19217 |
40635-40640 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sigma |
| T19218 |
40640-40641 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19216 |
40641-40648 |
NNP |
denotes |
Aldrich |
| T19219 |
40649-40652 |
NNP |
denotes |
St. |
| T19220 |
40653-40658 |
NNP |
denotes |
Louis |
| T19221 |
40658-40660 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19222 |
40660-40662 |
NNP |
denotes |
MO |
| T19223 |
40662-40664 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19224 |
40664-40667 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19225 |
40667-40668 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19226 |
40668-40670 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19227 |
40670-40673 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19228 |
40674-40685 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-Cited1 |
| T19229 |
40686-40687 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19231 |
40687-40697 |
NNP |
denotes |
Neomarkers |
| T19232 |
40697-40698 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19233 |
40698-40701 |
NNP |
denotes |
Lab |
| T19234 |
40702-40708 |
NNP |
denotes |
Vision |
| T19230 |
40709-40720 |
NNP |
denotes |
Corporation |
| T19235 |
40720-40722 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19236 |
40722-40729 |
NNP |
denotes |
Fremont |
| T19237 |
40729-40731 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19238 |
40731-40733 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T19239 |
40733-40735 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19240 |
40735-40738 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19241 |
40738-40739 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19242 |
40739-40740 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19243 |
40740-40885 |
sentence |
denotes |
The secondary antibodies were Alexa 555-conjugated anti-rabbit and Alexa 633-conjugated anti-rat antibodies (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). |
| T19244 |
40741-40744 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T19246 |
40745-40754 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
| T19245 |
40755-40765 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T19247 |
40766-40770 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19248 |
40771-40776 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
| T19250 |
40777-40780 |
CD |
denotes |
555 |
| T19251 |
40780-40781 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19249 |
40781-40791 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
| T19252 |
40792-40803 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rabbit |
| T19254 |
40804-40807 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19255 |
40808-40813 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alexa |
| T19257 |
40814-40817 |
CD |
denotes |
633 |
| T19258 |
40817-40818 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19256 |
40818-40828 |
VBN |
denotes |
conjugated |
| T19259 |
40829-40837 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-rat |
| T19253 |
40838-40848 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T19260 |
40849-40850 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19262 |
40850-40859 |
NNP |
denotes |
Molecular |
| T19261 |
40860-40866 |
NNP |
denotes |
Probes |
| T19263 |
40866-40868 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19264 |
40868-40874 |
NNP |
denotes |
Eugene |
| T19265 |
40874-40876 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19266 |
40876-40878 |
NNP |
denotes |
OR |
| T19267 |
40878-40880 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19268 |
40880-40883 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19269 |
40883-40884 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19270 |
40884-40885 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19271 |
40885-41054 |
sentence |
denotes |
The tissues were imaged with a laser scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss, Thornwood, New York, USA) equipped with an argon (488 nm) and two HeNe lasers (543 nm and 633 nm). |
| T19272 |
40886-40889 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T19273 |
40890-40897 |
NNS |
denotes |
tissues |
| T19275 |
40898-40902 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19274 |
40903-40909 |
VBN |
denotes |
imaged |
| T19276 |
40910-40914 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19277 |
40915-40916 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T19279 |
40917-40922 |
NN |
denotes |
laser |
| T19280 |
40923-40931 |
NN |
denotes |
scanning |
| T19278 |
40932-40942 |
NN |
denotes |
microscope |
| T19281 |
40943-40944 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19283 |
40944-40948 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carl |
| T19282 |
40949-40954 |
NNP |
denotes |
Zeiss |
| T19284 |
40954-40956 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19285 |
40956-40965 |
NNP |
denotes |
Thornwood |
| T19286 |
40965-40967 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19287 |
40967-40970 |
NNP |
denotes |
New |
| T19288 |
40971-40975 |
NNP |
denotes |
York |
| T19289 |
40975-40977 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19290 |
40977-40980 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T19291 |
40980-40981 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19292 |
40982-40990 |
VBN |
denotes |
equipped |
| T19293 |
40991-40995 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T19294 |
40996-40998 |
CD |
denotes |
an |
| T19295 |
40999-41004 |
NN |
denotes |
argon |
| T19296 |
41005-41006 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19298 |
41006-41009 |
CD |
denotes |
488 |
| T19297 |
41010-41012 |
NN |
denotes |
nm |
| T19299 |
41012-41013 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19300 |
41014-41017 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19301 |
41018-41021 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T19302 |
41022-41026 |
NN |
denotes |
HeNe |
| T19303 |
41027-41033 |
NNS |
denotes |
lasers |
| T19304 |
41034-41035 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T19306 |
41035-41038 |
CD |
denotes |
543 |
| T19305 |
41039-41041 |
NN |
denotes |
nm |
| T19307 |
41042-41045 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19308 |
41046-41049 |
CD |
denotes |
633 |
| T19309 |
41050-41052 |
NN |
denotes |
nm |
| T19310 |
41052-41053 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T19311 |
41053-41054 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19312 |
41054-41151 |
sentence |
denotes |
Optical sections approximately 2 μm thick were obtained every 5 μm to a depth of at least 65 μm. |
| T19313 |
41055-41062 |
JJ |
denotes |
Optical |
| T19314 |
41063-41071 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T19316 |
41072-41085 |
RB |
denotes |
approximately |
| T19317 |
41086-41087 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T19318 |
41088-41090 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T19319 |
41091-41096 |
NN |
denotes |
thick |
| T19320 |
41097-41101 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19315 |
41102-41110 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T19321 |
41111-41116 |
DT |
denotes |
every |
| T19323 |
41117-41118 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T19322 |
41119-41121 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T19324 |
41122-41124 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T19325 |
41125-41126 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T19326 |
41127-41132 |
NN |
denotes |
depth |
| T19327 |
41133-41135 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19328 |
41136-41138 |
RB |
denotes |
at |
| T19330 |
41139-41144 |
RBS |
denotes |
least |
| T19329 |
41145-41147 |
CD |
denotes |
65 |
| T19331 |
41148-41150 |
NN |
denotes |
μm |
| T19332 |
41150-41151 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19333 |
41151-41237 |
sentence |
denotes |
The sections began at the surface of the kidney and were on a plane tangential to it. |
| T19334 |
41152-41155 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T19335 |
41156-41164 |
NNS |
denotes |
sections |
| T19336 |
41165-41170 |
VBD |
denotes |
began |
| T19337 |
41171-41173 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
| T19338 |
41174-41177 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19339 |
41178-41185 |
NN |
denotes |
surface |
| T19340 |
41186-41188 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19341 |
41189-41192 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19342 |
41193-41199 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T19343 |
41200-41203 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19344 |
41204-41208 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19345 |
41209-41211 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T19346 |
41212-41213 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T19347 |
41214-41219 |
NN |
denotes |
plane |
| T19348 |
41220-41230 |
JJ |
denotes |
tangential |
| T19349 |
41231-41233 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T19350 |
41234-41236 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
| T19351 |
41236-41237 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19352 |
41237-41320 |
sentence |
denotes |
Two Z-stack series were obtained, one from each of the two kidneys of each embryo. |
| T19353 |
41238-41241 |
CD |
denotes |
Two |
| T19355 |
41242-41243 |
NN |
denotes |
Z |
| T19357 |
41243-41244 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19356 |
41244-41249 |
NN |
denotes |
stack |
| T19354 |
41250-41256 |
NNS |
denotes |
series |
| T19359 |
41257-41261 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19358 |
41262-41270 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T19360 |
41270-41272 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T19361 |
41272-41275 |
CD |
denotes |
one |
| T19362 |
41276-41280 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T19363 |
41281-41285 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T19364 |
41286-41288 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19365 |
41289-41292 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19367 |
41293-41296 |
CD |
denotes |
two |
| T19366 |
41297-41304 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T19368 |
41305-41307 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19369 |
41308-41312 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T19370 |
41313-41319 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T19371 |
41319-41320 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19372 |
41320-41426 |
sentence |
denotes |
Ureteric bud tips identified by section tracing were counted within a defined area of the confocal image. |
| T19373 |
41321-41329 |
JJ |
denotes |
Ureteric |
| T19374 |
41330-41333 |
NN |
denotes |
bud |
| T19375 |
41334-41338 |
NNS |
denotes |
tips |
| T19377 |
41339-41349 |
VBN |
denotes |
identified |
| T19378 |
41350-41352 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T19379 |
41353-41360 |
NN |
denotes |
section |
| T19380 |
41361-41368 |
NN |
denotes |
tracing |
| T19381 |
41369-41373 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19376 |
41374-41381 |
VBN |
denotes |
counted |
| T19382 |
41382-41388 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T19383 |
41389-41390 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T19385 |
41391-41398 |
VBN |
denotes |
defined |
| T19384 |
41399-41403 |
NN |
denotes |
area |
| T19386 |
41404-41406 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T19387 |
41407-41410 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T19389 |
41411-41419 |
JJ |
denotes |
confocal |
| T19388 |
41420-41425 |
NN |
denotes |
image |
| T19390 |
41425-41426 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19486 |
41428-41430 |
FW |
denotes |
In |
| T19487 |
41431-41435 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T19488 |
41436-41449 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T19489 |
41449-41527 |
sentence |
denotes |
Whole-mount in situ hybridization was performed as previously described [35]. |
| T19490 |
41450-41455 |
JJ |
denotes |
Whole |
| T19492 |
41455-41456 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T19491 |
41456-41461 |
NN |
denotes |
mount |
| T19494 |
41462-41464 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
| T19495 |
41465-41469 |
FW |
denotes |
situ |
| T19493 |
41470-41483 |
NN |
denotes |
hybridization |
| T19497 |
41484-41487 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T19496 |
41488-41497 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T19498 |
41498-41500 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T19500 |
41501-41511 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T19499 |
41512-41521 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T19501 |
41522-41523 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T19502 |
41523-41525 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
| T19503 |
41525-41526 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T19504 |
41526-41527 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19505 |
41527-41589 |
sentence |
denotes |
Riboprobes to Wnt11 and Wnt7b were described previously [35]. |
| T19506 |
41528-41538 |
NNS |
denotes |
Riboprobes |
| T19508 |
41539-41541 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T19509 |
41542-41547 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt11 |
| T19510 |
41548-41551 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T19511 |
41552-41557 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt7b |
| T19512 |
41558-41562 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T19507 |
41563-41572 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T19513 |
41573-41583 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T19514 |
41584-41585 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T19515 |
41585-41587 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
| T19516 |
41587-41588 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T19517 |
41588-41589 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T19518 |
41589-41641 |
sentence |
denotes |
The Wnt9b riboprobe was provided by T. Carroll [2]. |
| T19519 |
41590-41593 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T19521 |
41594-41599 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt9b |
| T19520 |
41600-41609 |
NN |
denotes |
riboprobe |
| T19523 |
41610-41613 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T19522 |
41614-41622 |
VBN |
denotes |
provided |
| T19524 |
41623-41625 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T19525 |
41626-41628 |
NNP |
denotes |
T. |
| T19526 |
41629-41636 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carroll |
| T19527 |
41637-41638 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T19528 |
41638-41639 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T19529 |
41639-41640 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T19530 |
41640-41641 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20069 |
41643-41648 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20071 |
41649-41652 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20072 |
41653-41658 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T20070 |
41659-41667 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T20073 |
41668-41678 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
| T20074 |
41678-41962 |
sentence |
denotes |
To generate anti-human Pygo2 (anti-hPygo2) and anti-mouse Pygo1 (anti-mPygo1) polyclonal antibodies, we subcloned cDNA by PCR corresponding to amino-acid residues 80–327 of human Pygo 2 or amino-acid residues 76–263 of mouse Pygo1 into pGEX4T1 (Amersham Health, Piscataway, NJ, USA). |
| T20075 |
41679-41681 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
| T20076 |
41682-41690 |
VB |
denotes |
generate |
| T20078 |
41691-41701 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-human |
| T20079 |
41702-41707 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T20081 |
41708-41709 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20082 |
41709-41720 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-hPygo2 |
| T20083 |
41720-41721 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20084 |
41722-41725 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20085 |
41726-41736 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-mouse |
| T20086 |
41737-41742 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20087 |
41743-41744 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20088 |
41744-41755 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-mPygo1 |
| T20089 |
41755-41756 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20090 |
41757-41767 |
JJ |
denotes |
polyclonal |
| T20080 |
41768-41778 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T20091 |
41778-41780 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20092 |
41780-41782 |
PRP |
denotes |
we |
| T20077 |
41783-41792 |
VBD |
denotes |
subcloned |
| T20093 |
41793-41797 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T20094 |
41798-41800 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T20095 |
41801-41804 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T20096 |
41805-41818 |
VBG |
denotes |
corresponding |
| T20097 |
41819-41821 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T20098 |
41822-41827 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T20100 |
41827-41828 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20099 |
41828-41832 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
| T20102 |
41833-41841 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
| T20101 |
41842-41844 |
CD |
denotes |
80 |
| T20103 |
41844-41845 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T20104 |
41845-41848 |
CD |
denotes |
327 |
| T20105 |
41849-41851 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20106 |
41852-41857 |
JJ |
denotes |
human |
| T20107 |
41858-41862 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo |
| T20108 |
41863-41864 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T20109 |
41865-41867 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T20110 |
41868-41873 |
NN |
denotes |
amino |
| T20112 |
41873-41874 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20111 |
41874-41878 |
NN |
denotes |
acid |
| T20114 |
41879-41887 |
NNS |
denotes |
residues |
| T20113 |
41888-41890 |
CD |
denotes |
76 |
| T20115 |
41890-41891 |
SYM |
denotes |
– |
| T20116 |
41891-41894 |
CD |
denotes |
263 |
| T20117 |
41895-41897 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20118 |
41898-41903 |
NN |
denotes |
mouse |
| T20119 |
41904-41909 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20120 |
41910-41914 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T20121 |
41915-41922 |
NN |
denotes |
pGEX4T1 |
| T20122 |
41923-41924 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20124 |
41924-41932 |
NNP |
denotes |
Amersham |
| T20123 |
41933-41939 |
NNP |
denotes |
Health |
| T20125 |
41939-41941 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20126 |
41941-41951 |
NNP |
denotes |
Piscataway |
| T20127 |
41951-41953 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20128 |
41953-41955 |
NNP |
denotes |
NJ |
| T20129 |
41955-41957 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20130 |
41957-41960 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T20131 |
41960-41961 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20132 |
41961-41962 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20133 |
41962-42065 |
sentence |
denotes |
The PCR fragments of hPygo 2 and mPygo 1 lack both NHD and PHD conserved regions of hPygo2 and mPygo1. |
| T20134 |
41963-41966 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T20136 |
41967-41970 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T20135 |
41971-41980 |
NNS |
denotes |
fragments |
| T20138 |
41981-41983 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20139 |
41984-41989 |
NN |
denotes |
hPygo |
| T20140 |
41990-41991 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T20141 |
41992-41995 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20142 |
41996-42001 |
NN |
denotes |
mPygo |
| T20143 |
42002-42003 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T20137 |
42004-42008 |
VBP |
denotes |
lack |
| T20144 |
42009-42013 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T20145 |
42014-42017 |
NN |
denotes |
NHD |
| T20147 |
42018-42021 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20148 |
42022-42025 |
NN |
denotes |
PHD |
| T20146 |
42026-42035 |
VBN |
denotes |
conserved |
| T20149 |
42036-42043 |
NNS |
denotes |
regions |
| T20150 |
42044-42046 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20151 |
42047-42053 |
NN |
denotes |
hPygo2 |
| T20152 |
42054-42057 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20153 |
42058-42064 |
NN |
denotes |
mPygo1 |
| T20154 |
42064-42065 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20155 |
42065-42235 |
sentence |
denotes |
GST-hPygo2 and GST-mPygo1 proteins were expressed in bacteria, purified, and injected into rabbits for antibody production by (Proteintech Group Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). |
| T20156 |
42066-42069 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20158 |
42069-42070 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20157 |
42070-42076 |
NN |
denotes |
hPygo2 |
| T20160 |
42077-42080 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20161 |
42081-42084 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20163 |
42084-42085 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20162 |
42085-42091 |
NN |
denotes |
mPygo1 |
| T20159 |
42092-42100 |
NN |
denotes |
proteins |
| T20165 |
42101-42105 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20164 |
42106-42115 |
VBN |
denotes |
expressed |
| T20166 |
42116-42118 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T20167 |
42119-42127 |
NNS |
denotes |
bacteria |
| T20168 |
42127-42129 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20169 |
42129-42137 |
VBN |
denotes |
purified |
| T20170 |
42137-42139 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20171 |
42139-42142 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20172 |
42143-42151 |
VBN |
denotes |
injected |
| T20173 |
42152-42156 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T20174 |
42157-42164 |
NNS |
denotes |
rabbits |
| T20175 |
42165-42168 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T20176 |
42169-42177 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T20177 |
42178-42188 |
NN |
denotes |
production |
| T20178 |
42189-42191 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T20179 |
42192-42193 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20180 |
42193-42204 |
NNP |
denotes |
Proteintech |
| T20182 |
42205-42210 |
NNP |
denotes |
Group |
| T20181 |
42211-42215 |
NNP |
denotes |
Inc. |
| T20183 |
42215-42217 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20184 |
42217-42224 |
NNP |
denotes |
Chicago |
| T20185 |
42224-42226 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20186 |
42226-42228 |
NNP |
denotes |
IL |
| T20187 |
42228-42230 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20188 |
42230-42233 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T20189 |
42233-42234 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20190 |
42234-42235 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20191 |
42235-42382 |
sentence |
denotes |
The rabbit antisera of anti-mPygo1 and anti-hPygo2 were initially allowed to bind to the GST affinity matrix to remove any antibodies against GST. |
| T20192 |
42236-42239 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T20194 |
42240-42246 |
NN |
denotes |
rabbit |
| T20193 |
42247-42255 |
NNS |
denotes |
antisera |
| T20196 |
42256-42258 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20197 |
42259-42270 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-mPygo1 |
| T20198 |
42271-42274 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20199 |
42275-42286 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-hPygo2 |
| T20200 |
42287-42291 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20201 |
42292-42301 |
RB |
denotes |
initially |
| T20195 |
42302-42309 |
VBN |
denotes |
allowed |
| T20202 |
42310-42312 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T20203 |
42313-42317 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
| T20204 |
42318-42320 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T20205 |
42321-42324 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20207 |
42325-42328 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20208 |
42329-42337 |
NN |
denotes |
affinity |
| T20206 |
42338-42344 |
NN |
denotes |
matrix |
| T20209 |
42345-42347 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T20210 |
42348-42354 |
VB |
denotes |
remove |
| T20211 |
42355-42358 |
DT |
denotes |
any |
| T20212 |
42359-42369 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T20213 |
42370-42377 |
IN |
denotes |
against |
| T20214 |
42378-42381 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20215 |
42381-42382 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20216 |
42382-42556 |
sentence |
denotes |
The anti-hPygo2 and anti-mPygo1 antisera were then separated from the GST affinity matrix and allowed to bind to the GST-hPygo2 or GST-mPygo1 affinity columns, respectively. |
| T20217 |
42383-42386 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T20219 |
42387-42398 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-hPygo2 |
| T20220 |
42399-42402 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20221 |
42403-42414 |
JJ |
denotes |
anti-mPygo1 |
| T20218 |
42415-42423 |
NNS |
denotes |
antisera |
| T20223 |
42424-42428 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20224 |
42429-42433 |
RB |
denotes |
then |
| T20222 |
42434-42443 |
VBN |
denotes |
separated |
| T20225 |
42444-42448 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T20226 |
42449-42452 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20228 |
42453-42456 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20229 |
42457-42465 |
NN |
denotes |
affinity |
| T20227 |
42466-42472 |
NN |
denotes |
matrix |
| T20230 |
42473-42476 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20231 |
42477-42484 |
VBN |
denotes |
allowed |
| T20232 |
42485-42487 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T20233 |
42488-42492 |
VB |
denotes |
bind |
| T20234 |
42493-42495 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T20235 |
42496-42499 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20237 |
42500-42503 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20239 |
42503-42504 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20238 |
42504-42510 |
NN |
denotes |
hPygo2 |
| T20240 |
42511-42513 |
CC |
denotes |
or |
| T20241 |
42514-42517 |
NN |
denotes |
GST |
| T20243 |
42517-42518 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20242 |
42518-42524 |
NN |
denotes |
mPygo1 |
| T20244 |
42525-42533 |
NN |
denotes |
affinity |
| T20236 |
42534-42541 |
NNS |
denotes |
columns |
| T20245 |
42541-42543 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20246 |
42543-42555 |
RB |
denotes |
respectively |
| T20247 |
42555-42556 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20248 |
42556-42609 |
sentence |
denotes |
The bound antibodes were eluted with elution buffer. |
| T20249 |
42557-42560 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T20251 |
42561-42566 |
VBN |
denotes |
bound |
| T20250 |
42567-42576 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodes |
| T20253 |
42577-42581 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20252 |
42582-42588 |
VBN |
denotes |
eluted |
| T20254 |
42589-42593 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T20255 |
42594-42601 |
NN |
denotes |
elution |
| T20256 |
42602-42608 |
NN |
denotes |
buffer |
| T20257 |
42608-42609 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20258 |
42609-42764 |
sentence |
denotes |
To further ensure antibody specficity, the purified antibodies were extensively incubated with Pygo1/2 double-homozygous mutant embryo extract before use. |
| T20259 |
42610-42612 |
TO |
denotes |
To |
| T20261 |
42613-42620 |
RB |
denotes |
further |
| T20260 |
42621-42627 |
VB |
denotes |
ensure |
| T20263 |
42628-42636 |
NN |
denotes |
antibody |
| T20264 |
42637-42647 |
NN |
denotes |
specficity |
| T20265 |
42647-42649 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20266 |
42649-42652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20268 |
42653-42661 |
VBN |
denotes |
purified |
| T20267 |
42662-42672 |
NNS |
denotes |
antibodies |
| T20269 |
42673-42677 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20270 |
42678-42689 |
RB |
denotes |
extensively |
| T20262 |
42690-42699 |
VBN |
denotes |
incubated |
| T20271 |
42700-42704 |
IN |
denotes |
with |
| T20272 |
42705-42710 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20274 |
42710-42711 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20275 |
42711-42712 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T20276 |
42713-42719 |
JJ |
denotes |
double |
| T20277 |
42719-42720 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20273 |
42720-42730 |
JJ |
denotes |
homozygous |
| T20279 |
42731-42737 |
NN |
denotes |
mutant |
| T20278 |
42738-42744 |
NN |
denotes |
embryo |
| T20280 |
42745-42752 |
NN |
denotes |
extract |
| T20281 |
42753-42759 |
IN |
denotes |
before |
| T20282 |
42760-42763 |
NN |
denotes |
use |
| T20283 |
42763-42764 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20633 |
42766-42769 |
NN |
denotes |
BAT |
| T20635 |
42769-42770 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20634 |
42770-42773 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T20636 |
42774-42783 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T20637 |
42784-42792 |
NN |
denotes |
reporter |
| T20638 |
42793-42798 |
NN |
denotes |
assay |
| T20639 |
42799-42801 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20640 |
42802-42811 |
JJ |
denotes |
canonical |
| T20642 |
42812-42815 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T20641 |
42816-42825 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
| T20643 |
42825-42923 |
sentence |
denotes |
X-gal staining of both embryos and developing kidneys was performed as previously described [21]. |
| T20644 |
42826-42827 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T20646 |
42827-42828 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20645 |
42828-42831 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T20647 |
42832-42840 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T20649 |
42841-42843 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20650 |
42844-42848 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T20651 |
42849-42856 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T20652 |
42857-42860 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20653 |
42861-42871 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T20654 |
42872-42879 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T20655 |
42880-42883 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T20648 |
42884-42893 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T20656 |
42894-42896 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T20658 |
42897-42907 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T20657 |
42908-42917 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T20659 |
42918-42919 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T20660 |
42919-42921 |
CD |
denotes |
21 |
| T20661 |
42921-42922 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T20662 |
42922-42923 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20663 |
42923-43069 |
sentence |
denotes |
Care was taken to reduce endogenous β-galactosidase activity within the developing kidney by increasing pH of the X-gal staining solution to 8.0. |
| T20664 |
42924-42928 |
NN |
denotes |
Care |
| T20666 |
42929-42932 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T20665 |
42933-42938 |
VBN |
denotes |
taken |
| T20667 |
42939-42941 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T20668 |
42942-42948 |
VB |
denotes |
reduce |
| T20669 |
42949-42959 |
JJ |
denotes |
endogenous |
| T20671 |
42960-42961 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T20673 |
42961-42962 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20672 |
42962-42975 |
NN |
denotes |
galactosidase |
| T20670 |
42976-42984 |
NN |
denotes |
activity |
| T20674 |
42985-42991 |
IN |
denotes |
within |
| T20675 |
42992-42995 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20677 |
42996-43006 |
VBG |
denotes |
developing |
| T20676 |
43007-43013 |
NN |
denotes |
kidney |
| T20678 |
43014-43016 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T20679 |
43017-43027 |
VBG |
denotes |
increasing |
| T20680 |
43028-43030 |
NN |
denotes |
pH |
| T20681 |
43031-43033 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20682 |
43034-43037 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20684 |
43038-43039 |
NN |
denotes |
X |
| T20686 |
43039-43040 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20685 |
43040-43043 |
NN |
denotes |
gal |
| T20687 |
43044-43052 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
| T20683 |
43053-43061 |
NN |
denotes |
solution |
| T20688 |
43062-43064 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T20689 |
43065-43068 |
CD |
denotes |
8.0 |
| T20690 |
43068-43069 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20691 |
43069-43243 |
sentence |
denotes |
Changes in transgene β-Gal expression were quantitated using a β-Gal ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunoassay) kit (Roche, Indianapolis, IN), normalizing according to total protein. |
| T20692 |
43070-43077 |
NNS |
denotes |
Changes |
| T20694 |
43078-43080 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T20695 |
43081-43090 |
NN |
denotes |
transgene |
| T20697 |
43091-43092 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T20698 |
43092-43093 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20696 |
43093-43096 |
NN |
denotes |
Gal |
| T20699 |
43097-43107 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T20700 |
43108-43112 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T20693 |
43113-43124 |
VBN |
denotes |
quantitated |
| T20701 |
43125-43130 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T20702 |
43131-43132 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T20704 |
43133-43134 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
| T20706 |
43134-43135 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20705 |
43135-43138 |
NN |
denotes |
Gal |
| T20707 |
43139-43144 |
NNP |
denotes |
ELISA |
| T20708 |
43145-43146 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20709 |
43146-43152 |
NN |
denotes |
Enzyme |
| T20711 |
43152-43153 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T20710 |
43153-43159 |
VBN |
denotes |
linked |
| T20712 |
43160-43171 |
NN |
denotes |
immunoassay |
| T20713 |
43171-43172 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20703 |
43173-43176 |
NN |
denotes |
kit |
| T20714 |
43177-43178 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20715 |
43178-43183 |
NNP |
denotes |
Roche |
| T20716 |
43183-43185 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20717 |
43185-43197 |
NNP |
denotes |
Indianapolis |
| T20718 |
43197-43199 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20719 |
43199-43201 |
NNP |
denotes |
IN |
| T20720 |
43201-43202 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20721 |
43202-43204 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20722 |
43204-43215 |
VBG |
denotes |
normalizing |
| T20723 |
43216-43225 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T20724 |
43226-43228 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T20725 |
43229-43234 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T20726 |
43235-43242 |
NN |
denotes |
protein |
| T20727 |
43242-43243 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T20728 |
43243-43428 |
sentence |
denotes |
Each genotype was represented by a sample size of 4 except the non-transgenic (n = 5), Pygo1+/- ; Pygo2+/+ (n = 6), Pygo1-/- ; Pygo2+/- (n = 8), and Pygo1-/- ; Pygo2-/- (n = 6) groups. |
| T20729 |
43244-43248 |
DT |
denotes |
Each |
| T20730 |
43249-43257 |
NN |
denotes |
genotype |
| T20732 |
43258-43261 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T20731 |
43262-43273 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
| T20733 |
43274-43276 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
| T20734 |
43277-43278 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T20736 |
43279-43285 |
NN |
denotes |
sample |
| T20735 |
43286-43290 |
NN |
denotes |
size |
| T20737 |
43291-43293 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T20738 |
43294-43295 |
CD |
denotes |
4 |
| T20739 |
43296-43302 |
IN |
denotes |
except |
| T20740 |
43303-43306 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T20742 |
43307-43321 |
JJ |
denotes |
non-transgenic |
| T20743 |
43322-43323 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20745 |
43323-43324 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T20746 |
43325-43326 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T20744 |
43327-43328 |
CD |
denotes |
5 |
| T20747 |
43328-43329 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20748 |
43329-43331 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20749 |
43331-43336 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20750 |
43336-43337 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T20751 |
43337-43338 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20752 |
43338-43339 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20753 |
43340-43341 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T20754 |
43342-43347 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T20755 |
43347-43348 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T20756 |
43348-43349 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20757 |
43349-43350 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T20758 |
43351-43352 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20760 |
43352-43353 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T20761 |
43354-43355 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T20759 |
43356-43357 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T20762 |
43357-43358 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20763 |
43358-43360 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20764 |
43360-43365 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20765 |
43365-43366 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20766 |
43366-43367 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20767 |
43367-43368 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20768 |
43369-43370 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T20769 |
43371-43376 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T20770 |
43376-43377 |
SYM |
denotes |
+ |
| T20771 |
43377-43378 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20772 |
43378-43379 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20773 |
43380-43381 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20775 |
43381-43382 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T20776 |
43383-43384 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T20774 |
43385-43386 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
| T20777 |
43386-43387 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20778 |
43387-43389 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T20779 |
43389-43392 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T20780 |
43393-43398 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T20781 |
43398-43399 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20782 |
43399-43400 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20783 |
43400-43401 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20784 |
43402-43403 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T20785 |
43404-43409 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T20786 |
43409-43410 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20787 |
43410-43411 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T20788 |
43411-43412 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
| T20789 |
43413-43414 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T20791 |
43414-43415 |
NN |
denotes |
n |
| T20792 |
43416-43417 |
SYM |
denotes |
= |
| T20790 |
43418-43419 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T20793 |
43419-43420 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T20741 |
43421-43427 |
NNS |
denotes |
groups |
| T20794 |
43427-43428 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21192 |
43430-43440 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T21193 |
43441-43449 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T21194 |
43449-43636 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA was isolated from E18.5 kidneys dissected from normal and Pygo1/Pygo2 compound null embryos using a commercial kit (Stratagene Absolutely RNA Microprep Kit; La Jolla, CA, USA). |
| T21195 |
43450-43455 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
| T21196 |
43456-43459 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21198 |
43460-43463 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21197 |
43464-43472 |
VBN |
denotes |
isolated |
| T21199 |
43473-43477 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21200 |
43478-43483 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T21201 |
43484-43491 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T21202 |
43492-43501 |
VBN |
denotes |
dissected |
| T21203 |
43502-43506 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21204 |
43507-43513 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T21206 |
43514-43517 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21207 |
43518-43523 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T21209 |
43523-43524 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T21208 |
43524-43529 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T21211 |
43530-43538 |
NN |
denotes |
compound |
| T21210 |
43539-43543 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T21205 |
43544-43551 |
NNS |
denotes |
embryos |
| T21212 |
43552-43557 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T21213 |
43558-43559 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T21215 |
43560-43570 |
JJ |
denotes |
commercial |
| T21214 |
43571-43574 |
NN |
denotes |
kit |
| T21216 |
43575-43576 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21217 |
43576-43586 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stratagene |
| T21219 |
43587-43597 |
NNP |
denotes |
Absolutely |
| T21220 |
43598-43601 |
NNP |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21221 |
43602-43611 |
NNP |
denotes |
Microprep |
| T21218 |
43612-43615 |
NN |
denotes |
Kit |
| T21222 |
43615-43616 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21224 |
43617-43619 |
NNP |
denotes |
La |
| T21225 |
43620-43625 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jolla |
| T21226 |
43625-43627 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21227 |
43627-43629 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T21228 |
43629-43631 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21223 |
43631-43634 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T21229 |
43634-43635 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21230 |
43635-43636 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21231 |
43636-43787 |
sentence |
denotes |
An aliquot (300 ng) of total RNA was processed and labeled using a commercial kit (TargetAmp 1-Round Aminoallyl-aRNA Ki; Epicentre, Madison, WI, USA). |
| T21232 |
43637-43639 |
DT |
denotes |
An |
| T21233 |
43640-43647 |
NN |
denotes |
aliquot |
| T21235 |
43648-43649 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21237 |
43649-43652 |
CD |
denotes |
300 |
| T21236 |
43653-43655 |
NN |
denotes |
ng |
| T21238 |
43655-43656 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21239 |
43657-43659 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21240 |
43660-43665 |
JJ |
denotes |
total |
| T21241 |
43666-43669 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21242 |
43670-43673 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21234 |
43674-43683 |
VBN |
denotes |
processed |
| T21243 |
43684-43687 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21244 |
43688-43695 |
VBN |
denotes |
labeled |
| T21245 |
43696-43701 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T21246 |
43702-43703 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T21248 |
43704-43714 |
JJ |
denotes |
commercial |
| T21247 |
43715-43718 |
NN |
denotes |
kit |
| T21249 |
43719-43720 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21250 |
43720-43729 |
NNP |
denotes |
TargetAmp |
| T21252 |
43730-43731 |
CD |
denotes |
1 |
| T21254 |
43731-43732 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T21253 |
43732-43737 |
JJ |
denotes |
Round |
| T21255 |
43738-43748 |
NN |
denotes |
Aminoallyl |
| T21257 |
43748-43749 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T21256 |
43749-43753 |
NN |
denotes |
aRNA |
| T21251 |
43754-43756 |
NN |
denotes |
Ki |
| T21258 |
43756-43757 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21259 |
43758-43767 |
NNP |
denotes |
Epicentre |
| T21260 |
43767-43769 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21261 |
43769-43776 |
NNP |
denotes |
Madison |
| T21262 |
43776-43778 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21263 |
43778-43780 |
NNP |
denotes |
WI |
| T21264 |
43780-43782 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21265 |
43782-43785 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T21266 |
43785-43786 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21267 |
43786-43787 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21268 |
43787-43989 |
sentence |
denotes |
Labeled RNA was hybridized to microarrays (Sentrix Mouse-6 expression Beadchip; Illumina, San Diego, CA) providing coverage of over 47000 genes and expressed sequence tags as previously described [36]. |
| T21269 |
43788-43795 |
VBN |
denotes |
Labeled |
| T21270 |
43796-43799 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21272 |
43800-43803 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21271 |
43804-43814 |
VBN |
denotes |
hybridized |
| T21273 |
43815-43817 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T21274 |
43818-43829 |
NNS |
denotes |
microarrays |
| T21275 |
43830-43831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21276 |
43831-43838 |
NNP |
denotes |
Sentrix |
| T21278 |
43839-43844 |
NNP |
denotes |
Mouse |
| T21279 |
43844-43845 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T21280 |
43845-43846 |
CD |
denotes |
6 |
| T21281 |
43847-43857 |
NN |
denotes |
expression |
| T21277 |
43858-43866 |
NN |
denotes |
Beadchip |
| T21282 |
43866-43867 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21283 |
43868-43876 |
NNP |
denotes |
Illumina |
| T21284 |
43876-43878 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21285 |
43878-43881 |
NNP |
denotes |
San |
| T21286 |
43882-43887 |
NNP |
denotes |
Diego |
| T21287 |
43887-43889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21288 |
43889-43891 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T21289 |
43891-43892 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21290 |
43893-43902 |
VBG |
denotes |
providing |
| T21291 |
43903-43911 |
NN |
denotes |
coverage |
| T21292 |
43912-43914 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21293 |
43915-43919 |
IN |
denotes |
over |
| T21294 |
43920-43925 |
CD |
denotes |
47000 |
| T21295 |
43926-43931 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T21296 |
43932-43935 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21297 |
43936-43945 |
VBD |
denotes |
expressed |
| T21298 |
43946-43954 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T21299 |
43955-43959 |
NNS |
denotes |
tags |
| T21300 |
43960-43962 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
| T21302 |
43963-43973 |
RB |
denotes |
previously |
| T21301 |
43974-43983 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T21303 |
43984-43985 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T21304 |
43985-43987 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
| T21305 |
43987-43988 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T21306 |
43988-43989 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21307 |
43989-44098 |
sentence |
denotes |
Microarray analysis of Pygo1/Pygo2 null and normal wild-type kidneys was performed in biological triplicate. |
| T21308 |
43990-44000 |
NN |
denotes |
Microarray |
| T21309 |
44001-44009 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T21311 |
44010-44012 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21312 |
44013-44018 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T21314 |
44018-44019 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T21313 |
44019-44024 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T21315 |
44025-44029 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T21316 |
44030-44033 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21317 |
44034-44040 |
JJ |
denotes |
normal |
| T21319 |
44041-44045 |
JJ |
denotes |
wild |
| T21320 |
44045-44046 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T21318 |
44046-44050 |
NN |
denotes |
type |
| T21321 |
44051-44058 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T21322 |
44059-44062 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21310 |
44063-44072 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T21323 |
44073-44075 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T21324 |
44076-44086 |
JJ |
denotes |
biological |
| T21325 |
44087-44097 |
NN |
denotes |
triplicate |
| T21326 |
44097-44098 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21327 |
44098-44280 |
sentence |
denotes |
Raw signal intensities of each probe were obtained from data analysis software (Beadstudio ;Illumina) and imported into GeneSpring GX 7.3 (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA). |
| T21328 |
44099-44102 |
JJ |
denotes |
Raw |
| T21330 |
44103-44109 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
| T21329 |
44110-44121 |
NNS |
denotes |
intensities |
| T21332 |
44122-44124 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21333 |
44125-44129 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T21334 |
44130-44135 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T21335 |
44136-44140 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T21331 |
44141-44149 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T21336 |
44150-44154 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21337 |
44155-44159 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T21339 |
44160-44168 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T21338 |
44169-44177 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T21340 |
44178-44179 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21341 |
44179-44189 |
NNP |
denotes |
Beadstudio |
| T21342 |
44190-44191 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21343 |
44191-44199 |
NNP |
denotes |
Illumina |
| T21344 |
44199-44200 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21345 |
44201-44204 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21346 |
44205-44213 |
VBN |
denotes |
imported |
| T21347 |
44214-44218 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
| T21348 |
44219-44229 |
NNP |
denotes |
GeneSpring |
| T21349 |
44230-44232 |
NNP |
denotes |
GX |
| T21350 |
44233-44236 |
CD |
denotes |
7.3 |
| T21351 |
44237-44238 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21353 |
44238-44245 |
NNP |
denotes |
Agilent |
| T21352 |
44246-44258 |
NNP |
denotes |
Technologies |
| T21354 |
44258-44260 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21355 |
44260-44264 |
NNP |
denotes |
Palo |
| T21356 |
44265-44269 |
NNP |
denotes |
Alto |
| T21357 |
44269-44271 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21358 |
44271-44273 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T21359 |
44273-44275 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21360 |
44275-44278 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T21361 |
44278-44279 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21362 |
44279-44280 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21363 |
44280-44405 |
sentence |
denotes |
Genes were selected on the basis of greater than two-fold average fold change and statistical significance (p-value < 0.05). |
| T21364 |
44281-44286 |
NNS |
denotes |
Genes |
| T21366 |
44287-44291 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T21365 |
44292-44300 |
VBN |
denotes |
selected |
| T21367 |
44301-44303 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
| T21368 |
44304-44307 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T21369 |
44308-44313 |
NN |
denotes |
basis |
| T21370 |
44314-44316 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21371 |
44317-44324 |
JJR |
denotes |
greater |
| T21373 |
44325-44329 |
IN |
denotes |
than |
| T21372 |
44330-44338 |
RB |
denotes |
two-fold |
| T21375 |
44339-44346 |
JJ |
denotes |
average |
| T21376 |
44347-44351 |
NN |
denotes |
fold |
| T21374 |
44352-44358 |
NN |
denotes |
change |
| T21377 |
44359-44362 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21378 |
44363-44374 |
JJ |
denotes |
statistical |
| T21379 |
44375-44387 |
NN |
denotes |
significance |
| T21380 |
44388-44389 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21382 |
44389-44390 |
NN |
denotes |
p |
| T21384 |
44390-44391 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T21383 |
44391-44396 |
NN |
denotes |
value |
| T21385 |
44397-44398 |
SYM |
denotes |
< |
| T21381 |
44399-44403 |
CD |
denotes |
0.05 |
| T21386 |
44403-44404 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21387 |
44404-44405 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21388 |
44405-44464 |
sentence |
denotes |
Previously described Wnt target genes were obtained from . |
| T21389 |
44406-44416 |
RB |
denotes |
Previously |
| T21390 |
44417-44426 |
VBN |
denotes |
described |
| T21392 |
44427-44430 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt |
| T21393 |
44431-44437 |
NN |
denotes |
target |
| T21391 |
44438-44443 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
| T21395 |
44444-44448 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T21394 |
44449-44457 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T21396 |
44458-44462 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21397 |
44463-44464 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21853 |
44466-44478 |
JJ |
denotes |
Quantitative |
| T21855 |
44479-44482 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T21854 |
44483-44493 |
NN |
denotes |
validation |
| T21856 |
44494-44496 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T21857 |
44497-44507 |
NN |
denotes |
microarray |
| T21858 |
44508-44515 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
| T21859 |
44515-44788 |
sentence |
denotes |
Total RNA from E18.5 Pygo1/Pygo2 null and control kidneys (both represented in duplicate and distinct from the kidneys used for microrray analysis) was purified using a commercial kit (Absolutely RNA Microprep Kit; Stratagene, La Jolla, CA USA) including DNAse1 treatment. |
| T21860 |
44516-44521 |
JJ |
denotes |
Total |
| T21861 |
44522-44525 |
NN |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21863 |
44526-44530 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21864 |
44531-44536 |
NN |
denotes |
E18.5 |
| T21866 |
44537-44542 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo1 |
| T21868 |
44542-44543 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
| T21867 |
44543-44548 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T21869 |
44549-44553 |
JJ |
denotes |
null |
| T21870 |
44554-44557 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21871 |
44558-44565 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T21865 |
44566-44573 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T21872 |
44574-44575 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21873 |
44575-44579 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
| T21874 |
44580-44591 |
VBN |
denotes |
represented |
| T21875 |
44592-44594 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
| T21876 |
44595-44604 |
NN |
denotes |
duplicate |
| T21877 |
44605-44608 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T21878 |
44609-44617 |
JJ |
denotes |
distinct |
| T21879 |
44618-44622 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21880 |
44623-44626 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T21881 |
44627-44634 |
NNS |
denotes |
kidneys |
| T21882 |
44635-44639 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T21883 |
44640-44643 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
| T21884 |
44644-44653 |
NN |
denotes |
microrray |
| T21885 |
44654-44662 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T21886 |
44662-44663 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21887 |
44664-44667 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21862 |
44668-44676 |
VBN |
denotes |
purified |
| T21888 |
44677-44682 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T21889 |
44683-44684 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T21891 |
44685-44695 |
JJ |
denotes |
commercial |
| T21890 |
44696-44699 |
NN |
denotes |
kit |
| T21892 |
44700-44701 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21893 |
44701-44711 |
NNP |
denotes |
Absolutely |
| T21895 |
44712-44715 |
NNP |
denotes |
RNA |
| T21896 |
44716-44725 |
NN |
denotes |
Microprep |
| T21894 |
44726-44729 |
NN |
denotes |
Kit |
| T21897 |
44729-44730 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21898 |
44731-44741 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stratagene |
| T21899 |
44741-44743 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21900 |
44743-44745 |
NNP |
denotes |
La |
| T21901 |
44746-44751 |
NNP |
denotes |
Jolla |
| T21902 |
44751-44753 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21903 |
44753-44755 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T21904 |
44756-44759 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T21905 |
44759-44760 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21906 |
44761-44770 |
VBG |
denotes |
including |
| T21907 |
44771-44777 |
NN |
denotes |
DNAse1 |
| T21908 |
44778-44787 |
NN |
denotes |
treatment |
| T21909 |
44787-44788 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21910 |
44788-44898 |
sentence |
denotes |
cDNA was generated using random hexamers according to conventional protocols (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). |
| T21911 |
44789-44793 |
NN |
denotes |
cDNA |
| T21913 |
44794-44797 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T21912 |
44798-44807 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
| T21914 |
44808-44813 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T21915 |
44814-44820 |
JJ |
denotes |
random |
| T21916 |
44821-44829 |
NNS |
denotes |
hexamers |
| T21917 |
44830-44839 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T21918 |
44840-44842 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T21919 |
44843-44855 |
JJ |
denotes |
conventional |
| T21920 |
44856-44865 |
NNS |
denotes |
protocols |
| T21921 |
44866-44867 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21922 |
44867-44877 |
NNP |
denotes |
Invitrogen |
| T21923 |
44877-44879 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21924 |
44879-44887 |
NNP |
denotes |
Carlsbad |
| T21925 |
44887-44889 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21926 |
44889-44891 |
NNP |
denotes |
CA |
| T21927 |
44891-44893 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21928 |
44893-44896 |
NNP |
denotes |
USA |
| T21929 |
44896-44897 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21930 |
44897-44898 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T21931 |
44898-45498 |
sentence |
denotes |
The following primers were generated to include the sequence obtained from the Illumina probe: Actb (TTGCTGACAGGATGCAGAAG, ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC); Aldh1a7 (CCAGAAAGTGGTGTTTTGCT, GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT); Col8a1 (GCAGACAGGCATCTTCACCT, TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT); Csrp1 (CAGCATAGCCCAGGGTAGAG, TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT); Klk5 (GCAGCATTACACCCGTCATA, TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC); Picalm (GGGAGGGAACAGAAATCCTT, GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG); Pygo2 (TTCTGGGAACTTGTGCACTG, AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT); Ren2 (TTGTGAGCTGTAGCCAGGTG, TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC) and Tia1 (TGATTGAAGGGCTACTAGAGTGGT, AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT) using Primer3 software [37]. |
| T21932 |
44899-44902 |
DT |
denotes |
The |
| T21934 |
44903-44912 |
VBG |
denotes |
following |
| T21933 |
44913-44920 |
NNS |
denotes |
primers |
| T21936 |
44921-44925 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T21935 |
44926-44935 |
VBN |
denotes |
generated |
| T21937 |
44936-44938 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T21938 |
44939-44946 |
VB |
denotes |
include |
| T21939 |
44947-44950 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T21940 |
44951-44959 |
NN |
denotes |
sequence |
| T21941 |
44960-44968 |
VBN |
denotes |
obtained |
| T21942 |
44969-44973 |
IN |
denotes |
from |
| T21943 |
44974-44977 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T21945 |
44978-44986 |
NNP |
denotes |
Illumina |
| T21944 |
44987-44992 |
NN |
denotes |
probe |
| T21946 |
44992-44994 |
: |
denotes |
: |
| T21947 |
44994-44998 |
NN |
denotes |
Actb |
| T21948 |
44999-45000 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21950 |
45000-45020 |
NN |
denotes |
TTGCTGACAGGATGCAGAAG |
| T21951 |
45020-45022 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21949 |
45022-45042 |
NN |
denotes |
ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC |
| T21952 |
45042-45043 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21953 |
45043-45044 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21954 |
45045-45052 |
NN |
denotes |
Aldh1a7 |
| T21955 |
45053-45054 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21957 |
45054-45074 |
NN |
denotes |
CCAGAAAGTGGTGTTTTGCT |
| T21958 |
45074-45076 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21956 |
45076-45099 |
NN |
denotes |
GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT |
| T21959 |
45099-45100 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21960 |
45100-45101 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21961 |
45102-45108 |
NN |
denotes |
Col8a1 |
| T21962 |
45109-45110 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21964 |
45110-45130 |
NN |
denotes |
GCAGACAGGCATCTTCACCT |
| T21965 |
45130-45132 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21963 |
45132-45152 |
NN |
denotes |
TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT |
| T21966 |
45152-45153 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21967 |
45153-45154 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21968 |
45155-45160 |
NN |
denotes |
Csrp1 |
| T21969 |
45161-45162 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21971 |
45162-45182 |
NN |
denotes |
CAGCATAGCCCAGGGTAGAG |
| T21972 |
45182-45184 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21970 |
45184-45204 |
NN |
denotes |
TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT |
| T21973 |
45204-45205 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21974 |
45205-45206 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21975 |
45207-45211 |
NN |
denotes |
Klk5 |
| T21976 |
45212-45213 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21978 |
45213-45233 |
NN |
denotes |
GCAGCATTACACCCGTCATA |
| T21979 |
45233-45235 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21977 |
45235-45255 |
NN |
denotes |
TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC |
| T21980 |
45255-45256 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21981 |
45256-45257 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21982 |
45258-45264 |
NN |
denotes |
Picalm |
| T21983 |
45265-45266 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21985 |
45266-45286 |
NN |
denotes |
GGGAGGGAACAGAAATCCTT |
| T21986 |
45286-45288 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21984 |
45288-45307 |
NN |
denotes |
GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG |
| T21987 |
45307-45308 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21988 |
45308-45309 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21989 |
45310-45315 |
NN |
denotes |
Pygo2 |
| T21990 |
45316-45317 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21992 |
45317-45337 |
NN |
denotes |
TTCTGGGAACTTGTGCACTG |
| T21993 |
45337-45339 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21991 |
45339-45359 |
NN |
denotes |
AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT |
| T21994 |
45359-45360 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T21995 |
45360-45361 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T21996 |
45362-45366 |
NN |
denotes |
Ren2 |
| T21997 |
45367-45368 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T21999 |
45368-45388 |
NN |
denotes |
TTGTGAGCTGTAGCCAGGTG |
| T22000 |
45388-45390 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T21998 |
45390-45410 |
NN |
denotes |
TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC |
| T22001 |
45410-45411 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22002 |
45412-45415 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22003 |
45416-45420 |
NN |
denotes |
Tia1 |
| T22004 |
45421-45422 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22006 |
45422-45446 |
NN |
denotes |
TGATTGAAGGGCTACTAGAGTGGT |
| T22007 |
45446-45448 |
, |
denotes |
, |
| T22005 |
45448-45468 |
NN |
denotes |
AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT |
| T22008 |
45468-45469 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22009 |
45470-45475 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T22010 |
45476-45483 |
NN |
denotes |
Primer3 |
| T22011 |
45484-45492 |
NN |
denotes |
software |
| T22012 |
45493-45494 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T22013 |
45494-45496 |
CD |
denotes |
37 |
| T22014 |
45496-45497 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T22015 |
45497-45498 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22016 |
45498-45656 |
sentence |
denotes |
Relative quantitative PCR was performed according to the conventional SYBR Green protocol (Stratagene) using a quantitative PCR system (Mx3000p; Stratagene). |
| T22017 |
45499-45507 |
JJ |
denotes |
Relative |
| T22019 |
45508-45520 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
| T22018 |
45521-45524 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T22021 |
45525-45528 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
| T22020 |
45529-45538 |
VBN |
denotes |
performed |
| T22022 |
45539-45548 |
VBG |
denotes |
according |
| T22023 |
45549-45551 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T22024 |
45552-45555 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22026 |
45556-45568 |
JJ |
denotes |
conventional |
| T22027 |
45569-45573 |
NNP |
denotes |
SYBR |
| T22028 |
45574-45579 |
NNP |
denotes |
Green |
| T22025 |
45580-45588 |
NN |
denotes |
protocol |
| T22029 |
45589-45590 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22030 |
45590-45600 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stratagene |
| T22031 |
45600-45601 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22032 |
45602-45607 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T22033 |
45608-45609 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
| T22035 |
45610-45622 |
JJ |
denotes |
quantitative |
| T22036 |
45623-45626 |
NN |
denotes |
PCR |
| T22034 |
45627-45633 |
NN |
denotes |
system |
| T22037 |
45634-45635 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22039 |
45635-45642 |
NN |
denotes |
Mx3000p |
| T22040 |
45642-45643 |
: |
denotes |
; |
| T22038 |
45644-45654 |
NNP |
denotes |
Stratagene |
| T22041 |
45654-45655 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22042 |
45655-45656 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22043 |
45656-45768 |
sentence |
denotes |
Dissociation curve and agarose-gel analysis of each primer set were used to insure specificity of the amplicon. |
| T22044 |
45657-45669 |
NN |
denotes |
Dissociation |
| T22045 |
45670-45675 |
NN |
denotes |
curve |
| T22047 |
45676-45679 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22048 |
45680-45687 |
NN |
denotes |
agarose |
| T22050 |
45687-45688 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T22049 |
45688-45691 |
NN |
denotes |
gel |
| T22046 |
45692-45700 |
NN |
denotes |
analysis |
| T22052 |
45701-45703 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22053 |
45704-45708 |
DT |
denotes |
each |
| T22054 |
45709-45715 |
NN |
denotes |
primer |
| T22055 |
45716-45719 |
VBN |
denotes |
set |
| T22056 |
45720-45724 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T22051 |
45725-45729 |
VBN |
denotes |
used |
| T22057 |
45730-45732 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
| T22058 |
45733-45739 |
VB |
denotes |
insure |
| T22059 |
45740-45751 |
NN |
denotes |
specificity |
| T22060 |
45752-45754 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
| T22061 |
45755-45758 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22062 |
45759-45767 |
NN |
denotes |
amplicon |
| T22063 |
45767-45768 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| T22064 |
45768-45893 |
sentence |
denotes |
All data were normalized to an internal housekeeping control (Actb) and analyzed using the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method [38]. |
| T22065 |
45769-45772 |
DT |
denotes |
All |
| T22066 |
45773-45777 |
NNS |
denotes |
data |
| T22068 |
45778-45782 |
VBD |
denotes |
were |
| T22067 |
45783-45793 |
VBN |
denotes |
normalized |
| T22069 |
45794-45796 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
| T22070 |
45797-45799 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
| T22072 |
45800-45808 |
JJ |
denotes |
internal |
| T22073 |
45809-45821 |
NN |
denotes |
housekeeping |
| T22071 |
45822-45829 |
NN |
denotes |
control |
| T22074 |
45830-45831 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22075 |
45831-45835 |
NN |
denotes |
Actb |
| T22076 |
45835-45836 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22077 |
45837-45840 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
| T22078 |
45841-45849 |
VBN |
denotes |
analyzed |
| T22079 |
45850-45855 |
VBG |
denotes |
using |
| T22080 |
45856-45859 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
| T22082 |
45860-45861 |
CD |
denotes |
2 |
| T22084 |
45861-45862 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22085 |
45862-45863 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
| T22086 |
45863-45868 |
NN |
denotes |
Delta |
| T22087 |
45869-45874 |
NN |
denotes |
Delta |
| T22088 |
45875-45876 |
NN |
denotes |
C |
| T22089 |
45876-45877 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
| T22083 |
45877-45878 |
NN |
denotes |
T |
| T22090 |
45878-45879 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22091 |
45879-45880 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
| T22081 |
45881-45887 |
NN |
denotes |
method |
| T22092 |
45888-45889 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
| T22093 |
45889-45891 |
CD |
denotes |
38 |
| T22094 |
45891-45892 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
| T22095 |
45892-45893 |
. |
denotes |
. |
| R10 |
T949 |
T943 |
prep |
in,roles |
| R100 |
T1052 |
T1045 |
prep |
after,died |
| R1000 |
T3574 |
T3575 |
det |
both,genes |
| R1001 |
T3575 |
T3573 |
pobj |
genes,for |
| R1002 |
T3576 |
T3571 |
punct |
", ",sequences |
| R1003 |
T3577 |
T3571 |
prep |
including,sequences |
| R1004 |
T3578 |
T3579 |
nummod |
89,% |
| R1005 |
T3579 |
T3577 |
pobj |
%,including |
| R1006 |
T3580 |
T3579 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1007 |
T3581 |
T3582 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
| R1008 |
T3582 |
T3580 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
| R1009 |
T3583 |
T3582 |
prep |
for,sequence |
| R101 |
T1053 |
T1052 |
pobj |
birth,after |
| R1010 |
T3584 |
T3583 |
pobj |
Pygo1,for |
| R1011 |
T3585 |
T3579 |
cc |
and,% |
| R1012 |
T3586 |
T3587 |
nummod |
87,% |
| R1013 |
T3587 |
T3579 |
conj |
%,% |
| R1014 |
T3588 |
T3587 |
prep |
of,% |
| R1015 |
T3589 |
T3590 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
| R1016 |
T3590 |
T3588 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
| R1017 |
T3591 |
T3590 |
prep |
for,sequence |
| R1018 |
T3592 |
T3591 |
pobj |
Pygo2,for |
| R1019 |
T3593 |
T3563 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
| R102 |
T1054 |
T1045 |
punct |
", ",died |
| R1020 |
T3595 |
T3596 |
amod |
Previous,studies |
| R1021 |
T3596 |
T3597 |
nsubj |
studies,shown |
| R1022 |
T3598 |
T3596 |
prep |
in,studies |
| R1023 |
T3599 |
T3598 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R1024 |
T3600 |
T3597 |
aux |
have,shown |
| R1025 |
T3601 |
T3602 |
mark |
that,eliminate |
| R1026 |
T3602 |
T3597 |
ccomp |
eliminate,shown |
| R1027 |
T3603 |
T3604 |
advmod |
even,mutation |
| R1028 |
T3604 |
T3602 |
nsubj |
mutation,eliminate |
| R1029 |
T3605 |
T3604 |
det |
a,mutation |
| R103 |
T1055 |
T1045 |
prep |
with,died |
| R1030 |
T3606 |
T3604 |
amod |
single,mutation |
| R1031 |
T3607 |
T3604 |
compound |
missense,mutation |
| R1032 |
T3608 |
T3604 |
prep |
in,mutation |
| R1033 |
T3609 |
T3610 |
det |
the,domain |
| R1034 |
T3610 |
T3608 |
pobj |
domain,in |
| R1035 |
T3611 |
T3610 |
compound |
PHD,domain |
| R1036 |
T3612 |
T3602 |
aux |
can,eliminate |
| R1037 |
T3613 |
T3614 |
compound |
Pygo,function |
| R1038 |
T3614 |
T3602 |
dobj |
function,eliminate |
| R1039 |
T3615 |
T3602 |
prep |
in,eliminate |
| R104 |
T1056 |
T1057 |
det |
a,phenotype |
| R1040 |
T3616 |
T3617 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1041 |
T3617 |
T3615 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R1042 |
T3618 |
T3619 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R1043 |
T3619 |
T3597 |
parataxis |
8,shown |
| R1044 |
T3620 |
T3619 |
punct |
],8 |
| R1045 |
T3621 |
T3597 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R1046 |
T4091 |
T4092 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutant |
| R1047 |
T4092 |
T4095 |
compound |
mutant,phenotypes |
| R1048 |
T4093 |
T4091 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R1049 |
T4094 |
T4091 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R105 |
T1057 |
T1055 |
pobj |
phenotype,with |
| R1050 |
T4097 |
T4098 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R1051 |
T4098 |
T4100 |
amod |
null,mice |
| R1052 |
T4099 |
T4098 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
| R1053 |
T4100 |
T4101 |
nsubj |
mice,were |
| R1054 |
T4102 |
T4101 |
acomp |
viable,were |
| R1055 |
T4103 |
T4102 |
cc |
and,viable |
| R1056 |
T4104 |
T4102 |
conj |
fertile,viable |
| R1057 |
T4105 |
T4106 |
mark |
with,detectable |
| R1058 |
T4106 |
T4101 |
advcl |
detectable,were |
| R1059 |
T4107 |
T4108 |
det |
no,defects |
| R106 |
T1058 |
T1057 |
prep |
including,phenotype |
| R1060 |
T4108 |
T4106 |
nsubj |
defects,detectable |
| R1061 |
T4109 |
T4108 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
| R1062 |
T4110 |
T4101 |
punct |
.,were |
| R1063 |
T4112 |
T4113 |
nsubj |
This,was |
| R1064 |
T4114 |
T4113 |
acomp |
surprising,was |
| R1065 |
T4115 |
T4113 |
prep |
given,was |
| R1066 |
T4116 |
T4117 |
det |
the,importance |
| R1067 |
T4117 |
T4115 |
pobj |
importance,given |
| R1068 |
T4118 |
T4117 |
prep |
of,importance |
| R1069 |
T4119 |
T4120 |
det |
the,gene |
| R107 |
T1059 |
T1060 |
compound |
lens,agenesis |
| R1070 |
T4120 |
T4118 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R1071 |
T4121 |
T4120 |
compound |
pygopus,gene |
| R1072 |
T4122 |
T4117 |
prep |
in,importance |
| R1073 |
T4123 |
T4124 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1074 |
T4124 |
T4122 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R1075 |
T4125 |
T4117 |
prep |
in,importance |
| R1076 |
T4126 |
T4125 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R1077 |
T4127 |
T4117 |
punct |
", ",importance |
| R1078 |
T4128 |
T4117 |
cc |
and,importance |
| R1079 |
T4129 |
T4130 |
det |
the,expression |
| R108 |
T1060 |
T1058 |
pobj |
agenesis,including |
| R1080 |
T4130 |
T4117 |
conj |
expression,importance |
| R1081 |
T4131 |
T4130 |
amod |
reported,expression |
| R1082 |
T4132 |
T4130 |
prep |
during,expression |
| R1083 |
T4133 |
T4132 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R1084 |
T4134 |
T4133 |
prep |
of,development |
| R1085 |
T4135 |
T4136 |
det |
the,gene |
| R1086 |
T4136 |
T4134 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R1087 |
T4137 |
T4136 |
compound |
mouse,gene |
| R1088 |
T4138 |
T4136 |
compound |
Pygo1,gene |
| R1089 |
T4139 |
T4130 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R109 |
T1061 |
T1060 |
punct |
", ",agenesis |
| R1090 |
T4140 |
T4139 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R1091 |
T4141 |
T4139 |
prep |
for,in |
| R1092 |
T4142 |
T4141 |
pobj |
example,for |
| R1093 |
T4143 |
T4139 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R1094 |
T4144 |
T4145 |
det |
the,brain |
| R1095 |
T4145 |
T4139 |
pobj |
brain,in |
| R1096 |
T4146 |
T4145 |
punct |
", ",brain |
| R1097 |
T4147 |
T4145 |
conj |
limbs,brain |
| R1098 |
T4148 |
T4147 |
punct |
", ",limbs |
| R1099 |
T4149 |
T4147 |
conj |
kidney,limbs |
| R11 |
T950 |
T951 |
amod |
mammalian,kidney |
| R110 |
T1062 |
T1063 |
compound |
growth,retardation |
| R1100 |
T4150 |
T4149 |
cc |
and,kidney |
| R1101 |
T4151 |
T4152 |
amod |
branchial,arches |
| R1102 |
T4152 |
T4149 |
conj |
arches,kidney |
| R1103 |
T4153 |
T4154 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R1104 |
T4154 |
T4145 |
parataxis |
16,brain |
| R1105 |
T4155 |
T4154 |
nummod |
14,16 |
| R1106 |
T4156 |
T4154 |
punct |
",",16 |
| R1107 |
T4157 |
T4154 |
punct |
],16 |
| R1108 |
T4158 |
T4159 |
punct |
(,Yu |
| R1109 |
T4159 |
T4113 |
meta |
Yu,was |
| R111 |
T1063 |
T1060 |
conj |
retardation,agenesis |
| R1110 |
T4160 |
T4159 |
nmod |
J,Yu |
| R1111 |
T4161 |
T4159 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1112 |
T4162 |
T4159 |
nmod |
Valerius,Yu |
| R1113 |
T4163 |
T4159 |
nmod |
MT,Yu |
| R1114 |
T4164 |
T4159 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1115 |
T4165 |
T4159 |
nmod |
McMahon,Yu |
| R1116 |
T4166 |
T4159 |
nmod |
AP,Yu |
| R1117 |
T4167 |
T4159 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1118 |
T4168 |
T4159 |
nmod |
contribution,Yu |
| R1119 |
T4169 |
T4159 |
nmod |
to,Yu |
| R112 |
T1064 |
T1063 |
punct |
", ",retardation |
| R1120 |
T4170 |
T4159 |
nmod |
GUDMAP,Yu |
| R1121 |
T4171 |
T4159 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1122 |
T4172 |
T4159 |
punct |
),Yu |
| R1123 |
T4173 |
T4113 |
punct |
.,was |
| R1124 |
T4175 |
T4176 |
det |
The,mice |
| R1125 |
T4176 |
T4180 |
nsubj |
mice,survived |
| R1126 |
T4177 |
T4178 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1127 |
T4178 |
T4176 |
amod |
null,mice |
| R1128 |
T4179 |
T4178 |
amod |
homozygous,null |
| R1129 |
T4181 |
T4180 |
prep |
to,survived |
| R113 |
T1065 |
T1066 |
amod |
altered,development |
| R1130 |
T4182 |
T4181 |
pobj |
birth,to |
| R1131 |
T4183 |
T4180 |
punct |
", ",survived |
| R1132 |
T4184 |
T4180 |
cc |
but,survived |
| R1133 |
T4185 |
T4186 |
prep |
with,died |
| R1134 |
T4186 |
T4180 |
conj |
died,survived |
| R1135 |
T4187 |
T4188 |
amod |
rare,exceptions |
| R1136 |
T4188 |
T4185 |
pobj |
exceptions,with |
| R1137 |
T4189 |
T4186 |
punct |
", ",died |
| R1138 |
T4190 |
T4191 |
advmod |
shortly,afterwards |
| R1139 |
T4191 |
T4186 |
advmod |
afterwards,died |
| R114 |
T1066 |
T1063 |
conj |
development,retardation |
| R1140 |
T4192 |
T4180 |
punct |
.,survived |
| R1141 |
T4194 |
T4195 |
det |
The,gut |
| R1142 |
T4195 |
T4196 |
nsubj |
gut,developed |
| R1143 |
T4197 |
T4195 |
punct |
", ",gut |
| R1144 |
T4198 |
T4195 |
conj |
heart,gut |
| R1145 |
T4199 |
T4198 |
cc |
and,heart |
| R1146 |
T4200 |
T4198 |
conj |
limbs,heart |
| R1147 |
T4201 |
T4196 |
prep |
without,developed |
| R1148 |
T4202 |
T4203 |
amod |
detectable,abnormality |
| R1149 |
T4203 |
T4201 |
pobj |
abnormality,without |
| R115 |
T1067 |
T1066 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R1150 |
T4204 |
T4205 |
punct |
(,shown |
| R1151 |
T4205 |
T4203 |
parataxis |
shown,abnormality |
| R1152 |
T4206 |
T4205 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
| R1153 |
T4207 |
T4205 |
neg |
not,shown |
| R1154 |
T4208 |
T4205 |
punct |
),shown |
| R1155 |
T4209 |
T4196 |
prep |
despite,developed |
| R1156 |
T4210 |
T4211 |
amod |
known,requirements |
| R1157 |
T4211 |
T4209 |
pobj |
requirements,despite |
| R1158 |
T4212 |
T4211 |
prep |
for,requirements |
| R1159 |
T4213 |
T4214 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R116 |
T1068 |
T1066 |
punct |
", ",development |
| R1160 |
T4214 |
T4212 |
pobj |
signaling,for |
| R1161 |
T4215 |
T4196 |
punct |
.,developed |
| R1162 |
T4217 |
T4218 |
det |
The,mutants |
| R1163 |
T4218 |
T4220 |
nsubj |
mutants,show |
| R1164 |
T4219 |
T4218 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R1165 |
T4221 |
T4220 |
aux |
did,show |
| R1166 |
T4222 |
T4220 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R1167 |
T4223 |
T4220 |
advmod |
however,show |
| R1168 |
T4224 |
T4220 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R1169 |
T4225 |
T4226 |
compound |
growth,retardation |
| R117 |
T1069 |
T1066 |
cc |
and,development |
| R1170 |
T4226 |
T4220 |
dobj |
retardation,show |
| R1171 |
T4227 |
T4226 |
punct |
", ",retardation |
| R1172 |
T4228 |
T4229 |
compound |
lens,agenesis |
| R1173 |
T4229 |
T4226 |
conj |
agenesis,retardation |
| R1174 |
T4230 |
T4229 |
cc |
and,agenesis |
| R1175 |
T4231 |
T4232 |
det |
a,phenotype |
| R1176 |
T4232 |
T4229 |
conj |
phenotype,agenesis |
| R1177 |
T4233 |
T4232 |
compound |
kidney,phenotype |
| R1178 |
T4234 |
T4232 |
prep |
with,phenotype |
| R1179 |
T4235 |
T4236 |
amod |
high,penetrance |
| R118 |
T1070 |
T1071 |
prep |
in,exencephaly |
| R1180 |
T4236 |
T4234 |
pobj |
penetrance,with |
| R1181 |
T4237 |
T4232 |
punct |
", ",phenotype |
| R1182 |
T4238 |
T4232 |
conj |
exencephaly,phenotype |
| R1183 |
T4239 |
T4238 |
punct |
", ",exencephaly |
| R1184 |
T4240 |
T4238 |
cc |
and,exencephaly |
| R1185 |
T4241 |
T4242 |
amod |
cleft,palate |
| R1186 |
T4242 |
T4238 |
conj |
palate,exencephaly |
| R1187 |
T4243 |
T4242 |
prep |
with,palate |
| R1188 |
T4244 |
T4245 |
amod |
incomplete,penetrance |
| R1189 |
T4245 |
T4243 |
pobj |
penetrance,with |
| R119 |
T1071 |
T1066 |
conj |
exencephaly,development |
| R1190 |
T4246 |
T4220 |
punct |
.,show |
| R1191 |
T4248 |
T4249 |
amod |
Double,homozygous |
| R1192 |
T4249 |
T4251 |
amod |
homozygous,mice |
| R1193 |
T4250 |
T4249 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R1194 |
T4251 |
T4256 |
nsubj |
mice,had |
| R1195 |
T4252 |
T4251 |
nmod |
mutant,mice |
| R1196 |
T4253 |
T4251 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mice |
| R1197 |
T4254 |
T4253 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R1198 |
T4255 |
T4253 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R1199 |
T4257 |
T4258 |
det |
a,phenotype |
| R12 |
T951 |
T952 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R120 |
T1072 |
T1073 |
det |
some,cases |
| R1200 |
T4258 |
T4256 |
dobj |
phenotype,had |
| R1201 |
T4259 |
T4258 |
amod |
similar,phenotype |
| R1202 |
T4260 |
T4259 |
prep |
to,similar |
| R1203 |
T4261 |
T4260 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R1204 |
T4262 |
T4261 |
prep |
of,that |
| R1205 |
T4263 |
T4264 |
amod |
single,nulls |
| R1206 |
T4264 |
T4262 |
pobj |
nulls,of |
| R1207 |
T4265 |
T4264 |
compound |
Pygo2,nulls |
| R1208 |
T4266 |
T4267 |
punct |
(,Table |
| R1209 |
T4267 |
T4256 |
parataxis |
Table,had |
| R121 |
T1073 |
T1070 |
pobj |
cases,in |
| R1210 |
T4268 |
T4267 |
dep |
Figure,Table |
| R1211 |
T4269 |
T4268 |
nummod |
1,Figure |
| R1212 |
T4270 |
T4267 |
punct |
", ",Table |
| R1213 |
T4271 |
T4267 |
nummod |
1,Table |
| R1214 |
T4272 |
T4267 |
punct |
),Table |
| R1215 |
T4273 |
T4256 |
punct |
.,had |
| R1216 |
T4275 |
T4276 |
expl |
There,was |
| R1217 |
T4277 |
T4278 |
det |
no,synergism |
| R1218 |
T4278 |
T4276 |
attr |
synergism,was |
| R1219 |
T4279 |
T4278 |
amod |
significant,synergism |
| R122 |
T1074 |
T1071 |
cc |
and,exencephaly |
| R1220 |
T4280 |
T4278 |
prep |
of,synergism |
| R1221 |
T4281 |
T4282 |
amod |
developmental,abnormalities |
| R1222 |
T4282 |
T4280 |
pobj |
abnormalities,of |
| R1223 |
T4283 |
T4278 |
prep |
in,synergism |
| R1224 |
T4284 |
T4285 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R1225 |
T4285 |
T4283 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R1226 |
T4286 |
T4285 |
amod |
double,mutants |
| R1227 |
T4287 |
T4276 |
punct |
.,was |
| R1228 |
T4289 |
T4290 |
advmod |
Together,suggest |
| R1229 |
T4291 |
T4292 |
det |
these,results |
| R123 |
T1075 |
T1076 |
amod |
cleft,palate |
| R1230 |
T4292 |
T4290 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
| R1231 |
T4293 |
T4294 |
mark |
that,required |
| R1232 |
T4294 |
T4290 |
ccomp |
required,suggest |
| R1233 |
T4295 |
T4294 |
nsubjpass |
Pygo2,required |
| R1234 |
T4296 |
T4294 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R1235 |
T4297 |
T4294 |
prep |
for,required |
| R1236 |
T4298 |
T4299 |
det |
the,development |
| R1237 |
T4299 |
T4297 |
pobj |
development,for |
| R1238 |
T4300 |
T4299 |
amod |
proper,development |
| R1239 |
T4301 |
T4299 |
prep |
of,development |
| R124 |
T1076 |
T1071 |
conj |
palate,exencephaly |
| R1240 |
T4302 |
T4303 |
det |
a,number |
| R1241 |
T4303 |
T4301 |
pobj |
number,of |
| R1242 |
T4304 |
T4303 |
amod |
limited,number |
| R1243 |
T4305 |
T4303 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1244 |
T4306 |
T4305 |
pobj |
structures,of |
| R1245 |
T4307 |
T4294 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R1246 |
T4308 |
T4309 |
mark |
whereas,is |
| R1247 |
T4309 |
T4294 |
advcl |
is,required |
| R1248 |
T4310 |
T4309 |
nsubj |
Pygo1,is |
| R1249 |
T4311 |
T4309 |
neg |
not,is |
| R125 |
T1077 |
T1045 |
punct |
.,died |
| R1250 |
T4312 |
T4309 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
| R1251 |
T4313 |
T4312 |
prep |
for,necessary |
| R1252 |
T4314 |
T4315 |
amod |
normal,development |
| R1253 |
T4315 |
T4313 |
pobj |
development,for |
| R1254 |
T4316 |
T4290 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R1257 |
T4630 |
T4629 |
prep |
of,Expression |
| R1258 |
T4631 |
T4630 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R1259 |
T4632 |
T4631 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R126 |
T1079 |
T1080 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,homozygous |
| R1260 |
T4633 |
T4631 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R1261 |
T4634 |
T4629 |
prep |
in,Expression |
| R1262 |
T4635 |
T4636 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R1263 |
T4636 |
T4634 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R1264 |
T4637 |
T4636 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R1265 |
T4639 |
T4640 |
advmod |
In,situ |
| R1266 |
T4640 |
T4641 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1267 |
T4641 |
T4642 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,used |
| R1268 |
T4643 |
T4642 |
aux |
has,used |
| R1269 |
T4644 |
T4642 |
auxpass |
been,used |
| R127 |
T1080 |
T1081 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R1270 |
T4645 |
T4642 |
advmod |
previously,used |
| R1271 |
T4646 |
T4647 |
aux |
to,characterize |
| R1272 |
T4647 |
T4642 |
advcl |
characterize,used |
| R1273 |
T4648 |
T4647 |
dobj |
expression,characterize |
| R1274 |
T4649 |
T4648 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R1275 |
T4650 |
T4649 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R1276 |
T4651 |
T4652 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R1277 |
T4652 |
T4642 |
parataxis |
16,used |
| R1278 |
T4653 |
T4652 |
nummod |
14,16 |
| R1279 |
T4654 |
T4652 |
punct |
",",16 |
| R128 |
T1081 |
T1082 |
nsubj |
mutants,were |
| R1280 |
T4655 |
T4652 |
punct |
],16 |
| R1281 |
T4656 |
T4657 |
punct |
(,Yu |
| R1282 |
T4657 |
T4642 |
meta |
Yu,used |
| R1283 |
T4658 |
T4657 |
nmod |
J,Yu |
| R1284 |
T4659 |
T4657 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1285 |
T4660 |
T4657 |
nmod |
Valerius,Yu |
| R1286 |
T4661 |
T4657 |
nmod |
MT,Yu |
| R1287 |
T4662 |
T4657 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1288 |
T4663 |
T4657 |
nmod |
McMahon,Yu |
| R1289 |
T4664 |
T4657 |
nmod |
AP,Yu |
| R129 |
T1083 |
T1082 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R1290 |
T4665 |
T4657 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1291 |
T4666 |
T4657 |
nmod |
contribution,Yu |
| R1292 |
T4667 |
T4657 |
nmod |
to,Yu |
| R1293 |
T4668 |
T4657 |
nmod |
GUDMAP,Yu |
| R1294 |
T4669 |
T4657 |
punct |
", ",Yu |
| R1295 |
T4670 |
T4657 |
punct |
),Yu |
| R1296 |
T4671 |
T4642 |
punct |
.,used |
| R1297 |
T4673 |
T4674 |
prep |
In,used |
| R1298 |
T4675 |
T4676 |
det |
this,report |
| R1299 |
T4676 |
T4673 |
pobj |
report,In |
| R13 |
T952 |
T949 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R130 |
T1084 |
T1082 |
advmod |
however,were |
| R1300 |
T4677 |
T4674 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R1301 |
T4678 |
T4674 |
nsubj |
we,used |
| R1302 |
T4679 |
T4674 |
dobj |
immunofluorescence,used |
| R1303 |
T4680 |
T4681 |
aux |
to,define |
| R1304 |
T4681 |
T4674 |
advcl |
define,used |
| R1305 |
T4682 |
T4681 |
advmod |
better,define |
| R1306 |
T4683 |
T4684 |
det |
the,patterns |
| R1307 |
T4684 |
T4681 |
dobj |
patterns,define |
| R1308 |
T4685 |
T4684 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
| R1309 |
T4686 |
T4684 |
prep |
of,patterns |
| R131 |
T1085 |
T1082 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R1310 |
T4687 |
T4688 |
det |
the,genes |
| R1311 |
T4688 |
T4686 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1312 |
T4689 |
T4688 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R1313 |
T4690 |
T4689 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R1314 |
T4691 |
T4689 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R1315 |
T4692 |
T4684 |
prep |
in,patterns |
| R1316 |
T4693 |
T4694 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R1317 |
T4694 |
T4692 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R1318 |
T4695 |
T4694 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R1319 |
T4696 |
T4674 |
punct |
.,used |
| R132 |
T1086 |
T1082 |
acomp |
viable,were |
| R1320 |
T4698 |
T4699 |
det |
Both,genes |
| R1321 |
T4699 |
T4700 |
nsubjpass |
genes,expressed |
| R1322 |
T4701 |
T4700 |
auxpass |
were,expressed |
| R1323 |
T4702 |
T4700 |
advmod |
widely,expressed |
| R1324 |
T4703 |
T4700 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R1325 |
T4704 |
T4700 |
advcl |
showing,expressed |
| R1326 |
T4705 |
T4706 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
| R1327 |
T4706 |
T4704 |
dobj |
localization,showing |
| R1328 |
T4707 |
T4706 |
prep |
of,localization |
| R1329 |
T4708 |
T4709 |
amod |
encoded,proteins |
| R133 |
T1087 |
T1086 |
cc |
and,viable |
| R1330 |
T4709 |
T4707 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
| R1331 |
T4710 |
T4706 |
prep |
in,localization |
| R1332 |
T4711 |
T4712 |
det |
the,bud |
| R1333 |
T4712 |
T4710 |
pobj |
bud,in |
| R1334 |
T4713 |
T4712 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1335 |
T4714 |
T4712 |
punct |
", ",bud |
| R1336 |
T4715 |
T4716 |
compound |
capping,mesenchyme |
| R1337 |
T4716 |
T4712 |
conj |
mesenchyme,bud |
| R1338 |
T4717 |
T4716 |
punct |
", ",mesenchyme |
| R1339 |
T4718 |
T4716 |
cc |
and,mesenchyme |
| R134 |
T1088 |
T1086 |
conj |
fertile,viable |
| R1340 |
T4719 |
T4720 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
| R1341 |
T4720 |
T4716 |
conj |
cells,mesenchyme |
| R1342 |
T4721 |
T4722 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1343 |
T4722 |
T4700 |
parataxis |
Figure,expressed |
| R1344 |
T4723 |
T4722 |
nummod |
2,Figure |
| R1345 |
T4724 |
T4722 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1346 |
T4725 |
T4700 |
punct |
.,expressed |
| R1347 |
T4727 |
T4728 |
amod |
Raised,expression |
| R1348 |
T4728 |
T4729 |
nsubjpass |
expression,seen |
| R1349 |
T4730 |
T4728 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R135 |
T1089 |
T1082 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R1350 |
T4731 |
T4730 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R1351 |
T4732 |
T4730 |
punct |
", ",of |
| R1352 |
T4733 |
T4730 |
cc |
and,of |
| R1353 |
T4734 |
T4735 |
prep |
to,of |
| R1354 |
T4735 |
T4730 |
conj |
of,of |
| R1355 |
T4736 |
T4737 |
det |
a,degree |
| R1356 |
T4737 |
T4734 |
pobj |
degree,to |
| R1357 |
T4738 |
T4737 |
amod |
lesser,degree |
| R1358 |
T4739 |
T4735 |
pobj |
Pygo2,of |
| R1359 |
T4740 |
T4729 |
punct |
", ",seen |
| R136 |
T1090 |
T1082 |
prep |
with,were |
| R1360 |
T4741 |
T4729 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
| R1361 |
T4742 |
T4729 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R1362 |
T4743 |
T4744 |
amod |
stromal,cells |
| R1363 |
T4744 |
T4742 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R1364 |
T4745 |
T4729 |
punct |
", ",seen |
| R1365 |
T4746 |
T4729 |
cc |
and,seen |
| R1366 |
T4747 |
T4748 |
amod |
significant,staining |
| R1367 |
T4748 |
T4750 |
nsubjpass |
staining,detected |
| R1368 |
T4749 |
T4748 |
amod |
nuclear,staining |
| R1369 |
T4750 |
T4729 |
conj |
detected,seen |
| R137 |
T1091 |
T1092 |
det |
no,defects |
| R1370 |
T4751 |
T4750 |
auxpass |
was,detected |
| R1371 |
T4752 |
T4750 |
prep |
in,detected |
| R1372 |
T4753 |
T4754 |
advmod |
essentially,cells |
| R1373 |
T4754 |
T4752 |
pobj |
cells,in |
| R1374 |
T4755 |
T4754 |
det |
all,cells |
| R1375 |
T4756 |
T4754 |
prep |
of,cells |
| R1376 |
T4757 |
T4758 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R1377 |
T4758 |
T4756 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R1378 |
T4759 |
T4758 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R1379 |
T4760 |
T4750 |
prep |
for,detected |
| R138 |
T1092 |
T1090 |
pobj |
defects,with |
| R1380 |
T4761 |
T4762 |
det |
both,proteins |
| R1381 |
T4762 |
T4760 |
pobj |
proteins,for |
| R1382 |
T4763 |
T4750 |
punct |
.,detected |
| R1387 |
T5653 |
T5654 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R1388 |
T5655 |
T5654 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R1389 |
T5656 |
T5657 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R139 |
T1093 |
T1092 |
amod |
detectable,defects |
| R1390 |
T5657 |
T5659 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R1391 |
T5658 |
T5657 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1392 |
T5659 |
T5660 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R1393 |
T5660 |
T5655 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R1394 |
T5662 |
T5663 |
amod |
Histological,examination |
| R1395 |
T5663 |
T5664 |
nsubj |
examination,reveal |
| R1396 |
T5665 |
T5663 |
prep |
of,examination |
| R1397 |
T5666 |
T5667 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1398 |
T5667 |
T5668 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R1399 |
T5668 |
T5665 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R14 |
T957 |
T958 |
det |
The,gene |
| R140 |
T1094 |
T1092 |
amod |
developmental,defects |
| R1400 |
T5669 |
T5667 |
cc |
and,null |
| R1401 |
T5670 |
T5671 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1402 |
T5671 |
T5673 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1403 |
T5672 |
T5671 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1404 |
T5673 |
T5667 |
conj |
null,null |
| R1405 |
T5674 |
T5673 |
amod |
double,null |
| R1406 |
T5675 |
T5673 |
punct |
-,null |
| R1407 |
T5676 |
T5668 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R1408 |
T5677 |
T5664 |
aux |
did,reveal |
| R1409 |
T5678 |
T5664 |
neg |
not,reveal |
| R141 |
T1095 |
T1082 |
punct |
.,were |
| R1410 |
T5679 |
T5680 |
det |
any,abnormalities |
| R1411 |
T5680 |
T5664 |
dobj |
abnormalities,reveal |
| R1412 |
T5681 |
T5680 |
prep |
in,abnormalities |
| R1413 |
T5682 |
T5681 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,in |
| R1414 |
T5683 |
T5684 |
punct |
(,shown |
| R1415 |
T5684 |
T5664 |
parataxis |
shown,reveal |
| R1416 |
T5685 |
T5684 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
| R1417 |
T5686 |
T5684 |
neg |
not,shown |
| R1418 |
T5687 |
T5684 |
punct |
),shown |
| R1419 |
T5688 |
T5664 |
punct |
.,reveal |
| R142 |
T1097 |
T1098 |
amod |
Double,Pygo2 |
| R1420 |
T5690 |
T5691 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R1421 |
T5691 |
T5692 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,performed |
| R1422 |
T5693 |
T5692 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R1423 |
T5694 |
T5692 |
advmod |
therefore,performed |
| R1424 |
T5695 |
T5696 |
aux |
to,characterize |
| R1425 |
T5696 |
T5692 |
advcl |
characterize,performed |
| R1426 |
T5697 |
T5698 |
amod |
renal,development |
| R1427 |
T5698 |
T5696 |
dobj |
development,characterize |
| R1428 |
T5699 |
T5698 |
prep |
in,development |
| R1429 |
T5700 |
T5701 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R143 |
T1098 |
T1101 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R1430 |
T5701 |
T5699 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R1431 |
T5702 |
T5703 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1432 |
T5703 |
T5705 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1433 |
T5704 |
T5703 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1434 |
T5705 |
T5701 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R1435 |
T5706 |
T5707 |
advmod |
more,precisely |
| R1436 |
T5707 |
T5696 |
advmod |
precisely,characterize |
| R1437 |
T5708 |
T5709 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1438 |
T5709 |
T5696 |
parataxis |
Figure,characterize |
| R1439 |
T5710 |
T5709 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
| R144 |
T1099 |
T1098 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1440 |
T5711 |
T5709 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1441 |
T5712 |
T5692 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R1442 |
T5714 |
T5715 |
nmod |
Wt1,antibodies |
| R1443 |
T5715 |
T5724 |
nsubj |
antibodies,stain |
| R1444 |
T5716 |
T5717 |
punct |
(,red |
| R1445 |
T5717 |
T5714 |
parataxis |
red,Wt1 |
| R1446 |
T5718 |
T5717 |
punct |
),red |
| R1447 |
T5719 |
T5714 |
cc |
and,Wt1 |
| R1448 |
T5720 |
T5714 |
conj |
Cited1,Wt1 |
| R1449 |
T5721 |
T5722 |
punct |
(,red |
| R145 |
T1100 |
T1098 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1450 |
T5722 |
T5720 |
parataxis |
red,Cited1 |
| R1451 |
T5723 |
T5722 |
punct |
),red |
| R1452 |
T5725 |
T5715 |
appos |
both,antibodies |
| R1453 |
T5726 |
T5727 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R1454 |
T5727 |
T5724 |
dobj |
mesenchyme,stain |
| R1455 |
T5728 |
T5727 |
amod |
capping,mesenchyme |
| R1456 |
T5729 |
T5727 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R1457 |
T5730 |
T5724 |
prep |
around,stain |
| R1458 |
T5731 |
T5732 |
det |
the,tips |
| R1459 |
T5732 |
T5730 |
pobj |
tips,around |
| R146 |
T1101 |
T1102 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R1460 |
T5733 |
T5734 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1461 |
T5734 |
T5732 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R1462 |
T5735 |
T5736 |
punct |
[,17 |
| R1463 |
T5736 |
T5724 |
parataxis |
17,stain |
| R1464 |
T5737 |
T5736 |
punct |
],17 |
| R1465 |
T5738 |
T5724 |
punct |
.,stain |
| R1466 |
T5740 |
T5741 |
compound |
WT1,antibody |
| R1467 |
T5741 |
T5742 |
nsubj |
antibody,stains |
| R1468 |
T5743 |
T5742 |
advmod |
also,stains |
| R1469 |
T5744 |
T5745 |
amod |
renal,vesicles |
| R147 |
T1102 |
T1103 |
nsubj |
mutants,showed |
| R1470 |
T5745 |
T5742 |
dobj |
vesicles,stains |
| R1471 |
T5746 |
T5745 |
cc |
and,vesicles |
| R1472 |
T5747 |
T5748 |
amod |
glomerular,anlage |
| R1473 |
T5748 |
T5745 |
conj |
anlage,vesicles |
| R1474 |
T5749 |
T5742 |
punct |
.,stains |
| R1475 |
T5751 |
T5752 |
nsubjpass |
Antibodies,used |
| R1476 |
T5753 |
T5751 |
prep |
to,Antibodies |
| R1477 |
T5754 |
T5753 |
pobj |
Cdh1,to |
| R1478 |
T5755 |
T5754 |
punct |
", ",Cdh1 |
| R1479 |
T5756 |
T5757 |
advmod |
also,known |
| R148 |
T1104 |
T1105 |
det |
no,synergy |
| R1480 |
T5757 |
T5754 |
acl |
known,Cdh1 |
| R1481 |
T5758 |
T5757 |
prep |
as,known |
| R1482 |
T5759 |
T5760 |
compound |
E,cadherin |
| R1483 |
T5760 |
T5758 |
pobj |
cadherin,as |
| R1484 |
T5761 |
T5760 |
punct |
-,cadherin |
| R1485 |
T5762 |
T5763 |
punct |
(,blue |
| R1486 |
T5763 |
T5757 |
parataxis |
blue,known |
| R1487 |
T5764 |
T5763 |
punct |
),blue |
| R1488 |
T5765 |
T5752 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R1489 |
T5766 |
T5752 |
auxpass |
were,used |
| R149 |
T1105 |
T1103 |
dobj |
synergy,showed |
| R1490 |
T5767 |
T5768 |
aux |
to,identify |
| R1491 |
T5768 |
T5752 |
advcl |
identify,used |
| R1492 |
T5769 |
T5770 |
amod |
epithelial,structures |
| R1493 |
T5770 |
T5768 |
dobj |
structures,identify |
| R1494 |
T5771 |
T5770 |
punct |
", ",structures |
| R1495 |
T5772 |
T5770 |
prep |
including,structures |
| R1496 |
T5773 |
T5774 |
det |
the,bud |
| R1497 |
T5774 |
T5772 |
pobj |
bud,including |
| R1498 |
T5775 |
T5774 |
amod |
branching,bud |
| R1499 |
T5776 |
T5774 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R15 |
T958 |
T960 |
nsubj |
gene,encodes |
| R150 |
T1106 |
T1105 |
amod |
apparent,synergy |
| R1500 |
T5777 |
T5774 |
cc |
and,bud |
| R1501 |
T5778 |
T5779 |
amod |
nascent,nephrons |
| R1502 |
T5779 |
T5774 |
conj |
nephrons,bud |
| R1503 |
T5780 |
T5779 |
prep |
of,nephrons |
| R1504 |
T5781 |
T5782 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R1505 |
T5782 |
T5780 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R1506 |
T5783 |
T5782 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R1507 |
T5784 |
T5785 |
punct |
[,18 |
| R1508 |
T5785 |
T5752 |
parataxis |
18,used |
| R1509 |
T5786 |
T5785 |
punct |
],18 |
| R151 |
T1107 |
T1105 |
prep |
in,synergy |
| R1510 |
T5787 |
T5752 |
punct |
.,used |
| R1511 |
T5789 |
T5790 |
nmod |
Dolichos,biflorus |
| R1512 |
T5790 |
T5791 |
nmod |
biflorus,lectin |
| R1513 |
T5791 |
T5795 |
nsubjpass |
lectin,used |
| R1514 |
T5792 |
T5790 |
punct |
(,biflorus |
| R1515 |
T5793 |
T5790 |
appos |
DBA,biflorus |
| R1516 |
T5794 |
T5791 |
punct |
),lectin |
| R1517 |
T5796 |
T5797 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R1518 |
T5797 |
T5791 |
parataxis |
16,lectin |
| R1519 |
T5798 |
T5797 |
punct |
],16 |
| R152 |
T1108 |
T1109 |
compound |
phenotype,severity |
| R1520 |
T5799 |
T5795 |
auxpass |
was,used |
| R1521 |
T5800 |
T5801 |
aux |
to,stain |
| R1522 |
T5801 |
T5795 |
advcl |
stain,used |
| R1523 |
T5802 |
T5801 |
advmod |
selectively,stain |
| R1524 |
T5803 |
T5804 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1525 |
T5804 |
T5805 |
npadvmod |
bud,derived |
| R1526 |
T5805 |
T5807 |
amod |
derived,structures |
| R1527 |
T5806 |
T5805 |
punct |
-,derived |
| R1528 |
T5807 |
T5801 |
dobj |
structures,stain |
| R1529 |
T5808 |
T5809 |
punct |
[,19 |
| R153 |
T1109 |
T1107 |
pobj |
severity,in |
| R1530 |
T5809 |
T5801 |
parataxis |
19,stain |
| R1531 |
T5810 |
T5809 |
punct |
],19 |
| R1532 |
T5811 |
T5795 |
punct |
.,used |
| R1533 |
T5820 |
T5818 |
cc |
d,C |
| R1534 |
T5833 |
T5832 |
pobj |
n,i |
| R1535 |
T5839 |
T5840 |
det |
an,increase |
| R1536 |
T5840 |
T5838 |
dobj |
increase,vealed |
| R1537 |
T5841 |
T5840 |
prep |
of,increase |
| R1538 |
T5842 |
T5843 |
advmod |
approximately,30 |
| R1539 |
T5843 |
T5844 |
nummod |
30,% |
| R154 |
T1110 |
T1103 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1540 |
T5844 |
T5841 |
pobj |
%,of |
| R1541 |
T5845 |
T5840 |
prep |
in,increase |
| R1542 |
T5846 |
T5847 |
det |
the,thickness |
| R1543 |
T5847 |
T5845 |
pobj |
thickness,in |
| R1544 |
T5848 |
T5847 |
prep |
of,thickness |
| R1545 |
T5849 |
T5850 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R1546 |
T5850 |
T5848 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R1547 |
T5851 |
T5850 |
amod |
capping,mesenchyme |
| R1548 |
T5852 |
T5850 |
acl |
surrounding,mesenchyme |
| R1549 |
T5853 |
T5854 |
det |
the,buds |
| R155 |
T1112 |
T1113 |
det |
The,reporter |
| R1550 |
T5854 |
T5852 |
dobj |
buds,surrounding |
| R1551 |
T5855 |
T5854 |
nmod |
mutant,buds |
| R1552 |
T5856 |
T5854 |
amod |
ureteric,buds |
| R1553 |
T5857 |
T5858 |
punct |
(,Table |
| R1554 |
T5858 |
T5838 |
parataxis |
Table,vealed |
| R1555 |
T5859 |
T5858 |
dep |
Figure,Table |
| R1556 |
T5860 |
T5859 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
| R1557 |
T5861 |
T5858 |
punct |
", ",Table |
| R1558 |
T5862 |
T5858 |
nummod |
2,Table |
| R1559 |
T5863 |
T5858 |
punct |
),Table |
| R156 |
T1113 |
T1118 |
nsubj |
reporter,showed |
| R1560 |
T5864 |
T5838 |
punct |
.,vealed |
| R1561 |
T5866 |
T5867 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,underwent |
| R1562 |
T5868 |
T5867 |
punct |
", ",underwent |
| R1563 |
T5869 |
T5870 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R1564 |
T5870 |
T5867 |
nsubj |
mesenchyme,underwent |
| R1565 |
T5871 |
T5870 |
nmod |
mutant,mesenchyme |
| R1566 |
T5872 |
T5870 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R1567 |
T5873 |
T5874 |
advmod |
relatively,normal |
| R1568 |
T5874 |
T5875 |
amod |
normal,nephrogenesis |
| R1569 |
T5875 |
T5867 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,underwent |
| R157 |
T1114 |
T1115 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R1570 |
T5876 |
T5867 |
punct |
.,underwent |
| R1571 |
T5878 |
T5879 |
npadvmod |
Cdh1,staining |
| R1572 |
T5879 |
T5881 |
amod |
staining,nephrons |
| R1573 |
T5880 |
T5879 |
punct |
-,staining |
| R1574 |
T5881 |
T5882 |
nsubjpass |
nephrons,identified |
| R1575 |
T5883 |
T5884 |
punct |
(,blue |
| R1576 |
T5884 |
T5881 |
parataxis |
blue,nephrons |
| R1577 |
T5885 |
T5884 |
punct |
),blue |
| R1578 |
T5886 |
T5882 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
| R1579 |
T5887 |
T5882 |
advcl |
connecting,identified |
| R158 |
T1115 |
T1117 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R1580 |
T5888 |
T5887 |
prep |
to,connecting |
| R1581 |
T5889 |
T5890 |
det |
the,tips |
| R1582 |
T5890 |
T5888 |
pobj |
tips,to |
| R1583 |
T5891 |
T5892 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1584 |
T5892 |
T5890 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R1585 |
T5893 |
T5894 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R1586 |
T5894 |
T5887 |
parataxis |
16,connecting |
| R1587 |
T5895 |
T5894 |
punct |
],16 |
| R1588 |
T5896 |
T5887 |
cc |
and,connecting |
| R1589 |
T5897 |
T5887 |
conj |
extending,connecting |
| R159 |
T1116 |
T1115 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R1590 |
T5898 |
T5897 |
prep |
into,extending |
| R1591 |
T5899 |
T5900 |
det |
the,medulla |
| R1592 |
T5900 |
T5898 |
pobj |
medulla,into |
| R1593 |
T5901 |
T5900 |
prep |
of,medulla |
| R1594 |
T5902 |
T5903 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R1595 |
T5903 |
T5901 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R1596 |
T5904 |
T5897 |
punct |
", ",extending |
| R1597 |
T5905 |
T5906 |
mark |
as,normal |
| R1598 |
T5906 |
T5897 |
advcl |
normal,extending |
| R1599 |
T5907 |
T5882 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R16 |
T959 |
T958 |
compound |
pygopus,gene |
| R160 |
T1117 |
T1113 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R1600 |
T5909 |
T5910 |
amod |
Intermediate,structures |
| R1601 |
T5910 |
T5911 |
nsubj |
structures,appeared |
| R1602 |
T5912 |
T5910 |
prep |
of,structures |
| R1603 |
T5913 |
T5912 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,of |
| R1604 |
T5914 |
T5910 |
punct |
", ",structures |
| R1605 |
T5915 |
T5910 |
prep |
including,structures |
| R1606 |
T5916 |
T5917 |
amod |
renal,vesicles |
| R1607 |
T5917 |
T5915 |
pobj |
vesicles,including |
| R1608 |
T5918 |
T5917 |
punct |
", ",vesicles |
| R1609 |
T5919 |
T5920 |
npadvmod |
comma,shaped |
| R161 |
T1119 |
T1113 |
prep |
of,reporter |
| R1610 |
T5920 |
T5922 |
amod |
shaped,bodies |
| R1611 |
T5921 |
T5920 |
punct |
-,shaped |
| R1612 |
T5922 |
T5917 |
conj |
bodies,vesicles |
| R1613 |
T5923 |
T5922 |
punct |
", ",bodies |
| R1614 |
T5924 |
T5922 |
cc |
and,bodies |
| R1615 |
T5925 |
T5926 |
npadvmod |
S,shaped |
| R1616 |
T5926 |
T5928 |
amod |
shaped,bodies |
| R1617 |
T5927 |
T5926 |
punct |
-,shaped |
| R1618 |
T5928 |
T5922 |
conj |
bodies,bodies |
| R1619 |
T5929 |
T5911 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
| R162 |
T1120 |
T1121 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R1620 |
T5930 |
T5911 |
punct |
.,appeared |
| R1621 |
T5933 |
T5934 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R1622 |
T5938 |
T5934 |
prep |
o,analysis |
| R1623 |
T5943 |
T5944 |
mark |
that,were |
| R1624 |
T5944 |
T5942 |
ccomp |
were,howed |
| R1625 |
T5945 |
T5946 |
det |
the,tips |
| R1626 |
T5946 |
T5944 |
nsubj |
tips,were |
| R1627 |
T5947 |
T5948 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1628 |
T5948 |
T5946 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R1629 |
T5949 |
T5950 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R163 |
T1121 |
T1119 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R1630 |
T5950 |
T5946 |
parataxis |
16,tips |
| R1631 |
T5951 |
T5950 |
punct |
],16 |
| R1632 |
T5952 |
T5946 |
prep |
of,tips |
| R1633 |
T5953 |
T5954 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1634 |
T5954 |
T5956 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1635 |
T5955 |
T5954 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1636 |
T5956 |
T5957 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R1637 |
T5957 |
T5952 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R1638 |
T5958 |
T5944 |
acomp |
dilated,were |
| R1639 |
T5959 |
T5958 |
cc |
and,dilated |
| R164 |
T1122 |
T1121 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1640 |
T5960 |
T5958 |
conj |
misshaped,dilated |
| R1641 |
T5961 |
T5944 |
prep |
compared,were |
| R1642 |
T5962 |
T5961 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R1643 |
T5963 |
T5962 |
pobj |
those,with |
| R1644 |
T5964 |
T5963 |
prep |
of,those |
| R1645 |
T5965 |
T5964 |
pobj |
littermates,of |
| R1646 |
T5966 |
T5965 |
prep |
with,littermates |
| R1647 |
T5967 |
T5968 |
advmod |
at,one |
| R1648 |
T5968 |
T5970 |
nummod |
one,allele |
| R1649 |
T5969 |
T5968 |
advmod |
least,one |
| R165 |
T1123 |
T1124 |
amod |
reduced,levels |
| R1650 |
T5970 |
T5966 |
pobj |
allele,with |
| R1651 |
T5971 |
T5972 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1652 |
T5972 |
T5970 |
compound |
type,allele |
| R1653 |
T5973 |
T5972 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1654 |
T5974 |
T5970 |
compound |
Pygo2,allele |
| R1655 |
T5975 |
T5976 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1656 |
T5976 |
T5944 |
parataxis |
Figure,were |
| R1657 |
T5977 |
T5976 |
nummod |
3,Figure |
| R1658 |
T5978 |
T5976 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1659 |
T5979 |
T5942 |
punct |
.,howed |
| R166 |
T1124 |
T1118 |
dobj |
levels,showed |
| R1660 |
T5981 |
T5982 |
prep |
In,had |
| R1661 |
T5983 |
T5981 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R1662 |
T5984 |
T5982 |
punct |
", ",had |
| R1663 |
T5985 |
T5986 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R1664 |
T5986 |
T5982 |
nsubj |
kidneys,had |
| R1665 |
T5987 |
T5988 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1666 |
T5988 |
T5990 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R1667 |
T5989 |
T5988 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1668 |
T5990 |
T5986 |
amod |
homozygous,kidneys |
| R1669 |
T5991 |
T5990 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R167 |
T1125 |
T1124 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R1670 |
T5992 |
T5990 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R1671 |
T5993 |
T5986 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R1672 |
T5994 |
T5982 |
advmod |
also,had |
| R1673 |
T5995 |
T5996 |
det |
a,decrease |
| R1674 |
T5996 |
T5982 |
dobj |
decrease,had |
| R1675 |
T5997 |
T5996 |
prep |
of,decrease |
| R1676 |
T5998 |
T5999 |
advmod |
approximately,25 |
| R1677 |
T5999 |
T6000 |
nummod |
25,% |
| R1678 |
T6000 |
T5997 |
pobj |
%,of |
| R1679 |
T6001 |
T5996 |
prep |
in,decrease |
| R168 |
T1126 |
T1125 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R1680 |
T6002 |
T6003 |
det |
the,number |
| R1681 |
T6003 |
T6001 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R1682 |
T6004 |
T6003 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1683 |
T6005 |
T6006 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1684 |
T6006 |
T6007 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R1685 |
T6007 |
T6004 |
pobj |
tips,of |
| R1686 |
T6008 |
T6007 |
prep |
per,tips |
| R1687 |
T6009 |
T6008 |
pobj |
area,per |
| R1688 |
T6010 |
T6003 |
prep |
compared,number |
| R1689 |
T6011 |
T6010 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R169 |
T1127 |
T1124 |
prep |
in,levels |
| R1690 |
T6012 |
T6011 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
| R1691 |
T6013 |
T6012 |
prep |
with,littermates |
| R1692 |
T6014 |
T6015 |
advmod |
at,one |
| R1693 |
T6015 |
T6017 |
nummod |
one,copy |
| R1694 |
T6016 |
T6015 |
advmod |
least,one |
| R1695 |
T6017 |
T6013 |
pobj |
copy,with |
| R1696 |
T6018 |
T6019 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R1697 |
T6019 |
T6017 |
compound |
type,copy |
| R1698 |
T6020 |
T6019 |
punct |
-,type |
| R1699 |
T6021 |
T6017 |
prep |
of,copy |
| R17 |
T961 |
T958 |
prep |
of,gene |
| R170 |
T1128 |
T1129 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutants |
| R1700 |
T6022 |
T6021 |
pobj |
Pygo2,of |
| R1701 |
T6023 |
T6024 |
punct |
(,Table |
| R1702 |
T6024 |
T5996 |
parataxis |
Table,decrease |
| R1703 |
T6025 |
T6024 |
nummod |
2,Table |
| R1704 |
T6026 |
T6024 |
punct |
),Table |
| R1705 |
T6027 |
T5982 |
punct |
.,had |
| R1706 |
T6029 |
T6030 |
det |
No,difference |
| R1707 |
T6030 |
T6032 |
nsubjpass |
difference,seen |
| R1708 |
T6031 |
T6030 |
amod |
significant,difference |
| R1709 |
T6033 |
T6030 |
prep |
in,difference |
| R171 |
T1129 |
T1127 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R1710 |
T6034 |
T6035 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1711 |
T6035 |
T6036 |
compound |
bud,tip |
| R1712 |
T6036 |
T6038 |
compound |
tip,density |
| R1713 |
T6037 |
T6036 |
punct |
-,tip |
| R1714 |
T6038 |
T6033 |
pobj |
density,in |
| R1715 |
T6039 |
T6032 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
| R1716 |
T6040 |
T6032 |
prep |
between,seen |
| R1717 |
T6041 |
T6042 |
nmod |
Pygo2,embryos |
| R1718 |
T6042 |
T6040 |
pobj |
embryos,between |
| R1719 |
T6043 |
T6041 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R172 |
T1130 |
T1128 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R1720 |
T6044 |
T6041 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1721 |
T6045 |
T6041 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R1722 |
T6046 |
T6041 |
cc |
and,Pygo2 |
| R1723 |
T6047 |
T6041 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo2 |
| R1724 |
T6048 |
T6047 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R1725 |
T6049 |
T6047 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1726 |
T6050 |
T6047 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R1727 |
T6051 |
T6052 |
punct |
(,0.33 |
| R1728 |
T6052 |
T6032 |
parataxis |
0.33,seen |
| R1729 |
T6053 |
T6052 |
nsubj |
P,0.33 |
| R173 |
T1131 |
T1128 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R1730 |
T6054 |
T6052 |
punct |
=,0.33 |
| R1731 |
T6055 |
T6052 |
punct |
),0.33 |
| R1732 |
T6056 |
T6032 |
punct |
.,seen |
| R1739 |
T6317 |
T6318 |
advmod |
In,situ |
| R174 |
T1132 |
T1128 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R1740 |
T6318 |
T6319 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1741 |
T6321 |
T6322 |
nsubj |
We,examined |
| R1742 |
T6323 |
T6322 |
dobj |
expression,examined |
| R1743 |
T6324 |
T6323 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R1744 |
T6325 |
T6326 |
nummod |
three,genes |
| R1745 |
T6326 |
T6324 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R1746 |
T6327 |
T6326 |
compound |
Wnt,genes |
| R1747 |
T6328 |
T6323 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R1748 |
T6329 |
T6330 |
compound |
Pygo,mutants |
| R1749 |
T6330 |
T6328 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R175 |
T1133 |
T1128 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R1750 |
T6331 |
T6322 |
punct |
.,examined |
| R1751 |
T6333 |
T6334 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt7b,expressed |
| R1752 |
T6335 |
T6334 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R1753 |
T6336 |
T6334 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R1754 |
T6337 |
T6338 |
det |
the,stalks |
| R1755 |
T6338 |
T6336 |
pobj |
stalks,in |
| R1756 |
T6339 |
T6340 |
punct |
[,20 |
| R1757 |
T6340 |
T6334 |
parataxis |
20,expressed |
| R1758 |
T6341 |
T6340 |
punct |
],20 |
| R1759 |
T6342 |
T6334 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R176 |
T1134 |
T1128 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R1760 |
T6343 |
T6334 |
conj |
Wnt11,expressed |
| R1761 |
T6344 |
T6343 |
prep |
in,Wnt11 |
| R1762 |
T6345 |
T6346 |
det |
the,tips |
| R1763 |
T6346 |
T6344 |
pobj |
tips,in |
| R1764 |
T6347 |
T6348 |
punct |
[,4 |
| R1765 |
T6348 |
T6343 |
parataxis |
4,Wnt11 |
| R1766 |
T6349 |
T6348 |
punct |
],4 |
| R1767 |
T6350 |
T6343 |
punct |
", ",Wnt11 |
| R1768 |
T6351 |
T6343 |
cc |
and,Wnt11 |
| R1769 |
T6352 |
T6343 |
conj |
Wnt9b,Wnt11 |
| R177 |
T1135 |
T1134 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R1770 |
T6353 |
T6352 |
prep |
in,Wnt9b |
| R1771 |
T6354 |
T6355 |
det |
the,stalks |
| R1772 |
T6355 |
T6353 |
pobj |
stalks,in |
| R1773 |
T6356 |
T6353 |
cc |
and,in |
| R1774 |
T6357 |
T6358 |
advmod |
weakly,in |
| R1775 |
T6358 |
T6353 |
conj |
in,in |
| R1776 |
T6359 |
T6360 |
det |
the,tips |
| R1777 |
T6360 |
T6358 |
pobj |
tips,in |
| R1778 |
T6361 |
T6360 |
prep |
of,tips |
| R1779 |
T6362 |
T6363 |
det |
the,bud |
| R178 |
T1136 |
T1134 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1780 |
T6363 |
T6361 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R1781 |
T6364 |
T6363 |
nmod |
branching,bud |
| R1782 |
T6365 |
T6363 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R1783 |
T6366 |
T6367 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R1784 |
T6367 |
T6352 |
parataxis |
2,Wnt9b |
| R1785 |
T6368 |
T6367 |
punct |
],2 |
| R1786 |
T6369 |
T6352 |
punct |
.,Wnt9b |
| R1787 |
T6371 |
T6372 |
det |
All,genes |
| R1788 |
T6372 |
T6374 |
nsubj |
genes,showed |
| R1789 |
T6373 |
T6372 |
nummod |
three,genes |
| R179 |
T1137 |
T1134 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R1790 |
T6375 |
T6376 |
amod |
similar,patterns |
| R1791 |
T6376 |
T6374 |
dobj |
patterns,showed |
| R1792 |
T6377 |
T6376 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
| R1793 |
T6378 |
T6374 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R1794 |
T6379 |
T6380 |
nmod |
Pygo2,kidneys |
| R1795 |
T6380 |
T6378 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R1796 |
T6381 |
T6379 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R1797 |
T6382 |
T6379 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1798 |
T6383 |
T6379 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R1799 |
T6384 |
T6379 |
cc |
and,Pygo2 |
| R18 |
T962 |
T961 |
pobj |
Drosophila,of |
| R180 |
T1138 |
T1118 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R1800 |
T6385 |
T6386 |
nmod |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1801 |
T6386 |
T6388 |
nmod |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R1802 |
T6387 |
T6386 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1803 |
T6388 |
T6379 |
conj |
mutant,Pygo2 |
| R1804 |
T6389 |
T6388 |
amod |
double,mutant |
| R1805 |
T6390 |
T6388 |
punct |
-,mutant |
| R1806 |
T6391 |
T6392 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1807 |
T6392 |
T6374 |
parataxis |
Figure,showed |
| R1808 |
T6393 |
T6392 |
nummod |
4,Figure |
| R1809 |
T6394 |
T6392 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R181 |
T1139 |
T1118 |
prep |
with,showed |
| R1810 |
T6395 |
T6374 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1811 |
T6397 |
T6398 |
prep |
In,confirmed |
| R1812 |
T6399 |
T6397 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R1813 |
T6400 |
T6398 |
punct |
", ",confirmed |
| R1814 |
T6401 |
T6402 |
det |
these,patterns |
| R1815 |
T6402 |
T6398 |
nsubj |
patterns,confirmed |
| R1816 |
T6403 |
T6404 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R1817 |
T6404 |
T6405 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R1818 |
T6405 |
T6402 |
compound |
hybridization,patterns |
| R1819 |
T6406 |
T6407 |
det |
the,results |
| R182 |
T1140 |
T1141 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
| R1820 |
T6407 |
T6398 |
dobj |
results,confirmed |
| R1821 |
T6408 |
T6409 |
amod |
confocal,microscopy |
| R1822 |
T6409 |
T6407 |
compound |
microscopy,results |
| R1823 |
T6410 |
T6398 |
punct |
", ",confirmed |
| R1824 |
T6411 |
T6398 |
advcl |
showing,confirmed |
| R1825 |
T6412 |
T6413 |
det |
a,number |
| R1826 |
T6413 |
T6411 |
dobj |
number,showing |
| R1827 |
T6414 |
T6413 |
amod |
reduced,number |
| R1828 |
T6415 |
T6413 |
prep |
of,number |
| R1829 |
T6416 |
T6415 |
pobj |
tips,of |
| R183 |
T1141 |
T1143 |
amod |
specific,variation |
| R1830 |
T6417 |
T6416 |
punct |
(,tips |
| R1831 |
T6418 |
T6419 |
npadvmod |
Wnt11,positive |
| R1832 |
T6419 |
T6416 |
amod |
positive,tips |
| R1833 |
T6420 |
T6419 |
punct |
-,positive |
| R1834 |
T6421 |
T6416 |
punct |
),tips |
| R1835 |
T6422 |
T6416 |
prep |
per,tips |
| R1836 |
T6423 |
T6424 |
compound |
surface,area |
| R1837 |
T6424 |
T6422 |
pobj |
area,per |
| R1838 |
T6425 |
T6413 |
prep |
in,number |
| R1839 |
T6426 |
T6427 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R184 |
T1142 |
T1141 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1840 |
T6427 |
T6425 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R1841 |
T6428 |
T6429 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1842 |
T6429 |
T6431 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R1843 |
T6430 |
T6429 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1844 |
T6431 |
T6427 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R1845 |
T6432 |
T6431 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R1846 |
T6433 |
T6431 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R1847 |
T6434 |
T6398 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
| R185 |
T1143 |
T1139 |
pobj |
variation,with |
| R1858 |
T9319 |
T9320 |
amod |
Reduced,signaling |
| R1859 |
T9321 |
T9320 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R186 |
T1144 |
T1143 |
prep |
in,variation |
| R1860 |
T9322 |
T9320 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1861 |
T9323 |
T9320 |
prep |
in,signaling |
| R1862 |
T9324 |
T9325 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1863 |
T9325 |
T9327 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R1864 |
T9326 |
T9325 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1865 |
T9327 |
T9328 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
| R1866 |
T9328 |
T9323 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R1867 |
T9330 |
T9331 |
det |
The,reporter |
| R1868 |
T9331 |
T9336 |
nsubjpass |
reporter,used |
| R1869 |
T9332 |
T9333 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R187 |
T1145 |
T1144 |
pobj |
degree,in |
| R1870 |
T9333 |
T9335 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R1871 |
T9334 |
T9333 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R1872 |
T9335 |
T9331 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R1873 |
T9337 |
T9331 |
prep |
of,reporter |
| R1875 |
T9338 |
T9339 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R1877 |
T9339 |
T9337 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R1878 |
T9340 |
T9339 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1879 |
T9341 |
T9342 |
punct |
[,21 |
| R188 |
T1146 |
T1145 |
prep |
of,degree |
| R1880 |
T9342 |
T9331 |
parataxis |
21,reporter |
| R1881 |
T9343 |
T9342 |
punct |
],21 |
| R1882 |
T9344 |
T9336 |
auxpass |
was,used |
| R1883 |
T9345 |
T9346 |
aux |
to,examine |
| R1884 |
T9346 |
T9336 |
advcl |
examine,used |
| R1885 |
T9347 |
T9346 |
dobj |
changes,examine |
| R1886 |
T9348 |
T9347 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R1887 |
T9349 |
T9350 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1888 |
T9350 |
T9348 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R1889 |
T9351 |
T9347 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R189 |
T1147 |
T1146 |
pobj |
diminution,of |
| R1890 |
T9352 |
T9353 |
det |
the,mice |
| R1891 |
T9353 |
T9351 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R1892 |
T9354 |
T9353 |
compound |
mutant,mice |
| R1893 |
T9410 |
T9411 |
mark |
while,showed |
| R1894 |
T9355 |
T9336 |
punct |
.,used |
| R1895 |
T9411 |
T9402 |
advcl |
showed,showing |
| R1896 |
T9412 |
T9413 |
det |
the,telencephalon |
| R1897 |
T9413 |
T9411 |
nsubj |
telencephalon,showed |
| R1898 |
T9414 |
T9413 |
compound |
mutant,telencephalon |
| R1899 |
T9415 |
T9411 |
advmod |
still,showed |
| R19 |
T963 |
T964 |
det |
an,component |
| R190 |
T1148 |
T1118 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1900 |
T9416 |
T9417 |
amod |
robust,signaling |
| R1901 |
T9417 |
T9411 |
dobj |
signaling,showed |
| R1902 |
T9418 |
T9417 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1903 |
T9419 |
T9385 |
punct |
.,was |
| R1904 |
T9421 |
T9422 |
det |
These,results |
| R1905 |
T9422 |
T9423 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
| R1906 |
T9357 |
T9358 |
preconj |
Both,Pygo2 |
| R1907 |
T9424 |
T9425 |
mark |
that,are |
| R1908 |
T9425 |
T9423 |
ccomp |
are,suggest |
| R1909 |
T9426 |
T9427 |
det |
the,genes |
| R191 |
T1150 |
T1151 |
det |
The,genes |
| R1910 |
T9427 |
T9425 |
nsubj |
genes,are |
| R1911 |
T9428 |
T9427 |
amod |
mammalian,genes |
| R1912 |
T9358 |
T9359 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R1913 |
T9429 |
T9427 |
compound |
Pygo,genes |
| R1914 |
T9430 |
T9431 |
amod |
significant,modulators |
| R1915 |
T9431 |
T9425 |
attr |
modulators,are |
| R1916 |
T9432 |
T9431 |
prep |
of,modulators |
| R1917 |
T9359 |
T9369 |
amod |
null,embryos |
| R1918 |
T9433 |
T9434 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R1919 |
T9434 |
T9432 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R192 |
T1151 |
T1155 |
nsubj |
genes,showed |
| R1920 |
T9360 |
T9358 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R1921 |
T9435 |
T9434 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1922 |
T9436 |
T9425 |
prep |
in,are |
| R1923 |
T9437 |
T9436 |
pobj |
some,in |
| R1924 |
T9438 |
T9436 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R1925 |
T9361 |
T9358 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1926 |
T9439 |
T9436 |
cc |
but,in |
| R1927 |
T9362 |
T9358 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R1928 |
T9440 |
T9439 |
neg |
not,but |
| R1929 |
T9441 |
T9436 |
conj |
in,in |
| R193 |
T1152 |
T1151 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R1930 |
T9442 |
T9441 |
pobj |
all,in |
| R1931 |
T9443 |
T9444 |
amod |
developing,systems |
| R1932 |
T9363 |
T9358 |
cc |
and,Pygo2 |
| R1933 |
T9444 |
T9441 |
pobj |
systems,in |
| R1934 |
T9445 |
T9423 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R1935 |
T9364 |
T9365 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R1936 |
T9365 |
T9358 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo2 |
| R1937 |
T9366 |
T9365 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R1938 |
T9453 |
T9452 |
compound |
s,o |
| R1939 |
T9367 |
T9359 |
amod |
double,null |
| R194 |
T1153 |
T1152 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R1940 |
T9368 |
T9359 |
punct |
-,null |
| R1941 |
T9369 |
T9371 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R1942 |
T9370 |
T9369 |
compound |
E10.5,embryos |
| R1943 |
T9372 |
T9373 |
det |
a,decrease |
| R1944 |
T9373 |
T9371 |
dobj |
decrease,showed |
| R1945 |
T9374 |
T9373 |
prep |
in,decrease |
| R1946 |
T9375 |
T9376 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R1947 |
T9376 |
T9374 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R1948 |
T9465 |
T9466 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R1949 |
T9466 |
T9464 |
compound |
gal,re |
| R195 |
T1154 |
T1152 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R1950 |
T9467 |
T9466 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R1951 |
T9377 |
T9376 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1952 |
T9378 |
T9379 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R1953 |
T9379 |
T9371 |
parataxis |
Figure,showed |
| R1954 |
T9380 |
T9379 |
nummod |
5,Figure |
| R1955 |
T9381 |
T9379 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R1956 |
T9382 |
T9371 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R1957 |
T9384 |
T9385 |
expl |
There,was |
| R1958 |
T9386 |
T9385 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R1959 |
T9478 |
T9479 |
compound |
pre,ssion |
| R196 |
T1156 |
T1151 |
appos |
both,genes |
| R1960 |
T9479 |
T9477 |
dobj |
ssion,x |
| R1961 |
T9387 |
T9385 |
advmod |
however,was |
| R1962 |
T9480 |
T9477 |
prep |
in,x |
| R1963 |
T9481 |
T9482 |
amod |
more,detail |
| R1964 |
T9482 |
T9480 |
pobj |
detail,in |
| R1965 |
T9388 |
T9385 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R1966 |
T9483 |
T9477 |
prep |
in,x |
| R1967 |
T9484 |
T9485 |
det |
the,system |
| R1968 |
T9389 |
T9390 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
| R1969 |
T9390 |
T9392 |
amod |
specific,variability |
| R197 |
T1157 |
T1158 |
amod |
widespread,expression |
| R1970 |
T9485 |
T9483 |
pobj |
system,in |
| R1971 |
T9391 |
T9390 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R1972 |
T9486 |
T9485 |
amod |
developing,system |
| R1973 |
T9487 |
T9485 |
amod |
urogenital,system |
| R1974 |
T9392 |
T9385 |
attr |
variability,was |
| R1975 |
T9488 |
T9485 |
prep |
of,system |
| R1976 |
T9489 |
T9490 |
compound |
Pygo,mutants |
| R1977 |
T9490 |
T9488 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
| R1978 |
T9393 |
T9392 |
prep |
in,variability |
| R1979 |
T9491 |
T9477 |
punct |
.,x |
| R198 |
T1158 |
T1155 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R1980 |
T9394 |
T9395 |
det |
the,degree |
| R1981 |
T9493 |
T9494 |
det |
The,results |
| R1982 |
T9395 |
T9393 |
pobj |
degree,in |
| R1983 |
T9396 |
T9395 |
prep |
of,degree |
| R1984 |
T9494 |
T9495 |
nsubj |
results,suggested |
| R1985 |
T9397 |
T9396 |
pobj |
reduction,of |
| R1986 |
T9496 |
T9497 |
mark |
that,required |
| R1987 |
T9497 |
T9495 |
ccomp |
required,suggested |
| R1988 |
T9398 |
T9385 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R1989 |
T9498 |
T9499 |
det |
the,gene |
| R199 |
T1159 |
T1158 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R1990 |
T9499 |
T9497 |
nsubjpass |
gene,required |
| R1991 |
T9500 |
T9499 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R1992 |
T9399 |
T9385 |
prep |
with,was |
| R1993 |
T9501 |
T9497 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R1994 |
T9502 |
T9497 |
prep |
for,required |
| R1995 |
T9503 |
T9504 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R1996 |
T9400 |
T9401 |
det |
the,somites |
| R1997 |
T9504 |
T9502 |
pobj |
signaling,for |
| R1998 |
T9505 |
T9504 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R1999 |
T9401 |
T9402 |
nsubj |
somites,showing |
| R20 |
T964 |
T960 |
dobj |
component,encodes |
| R200 |
T1160 |
T1161 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2000 |
T9506 |
T9504 |
prep |
in,signaling |
| R2001 |
T9507 |
T9508 |
det |
the,duct |
| R2002 |
T9508 |
T9506 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R2003 |
T9402 |
T9399 |
pcomp |
showing,with |
| R2004 |
T9403 |
T9402 |
punct |
", ",showing |
| R2005 |
T9509 |
T9508 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R2006 |
T9510 |
T9495 |
punct |
.,suggested |
| R2007 |
T9404 |
T9402 |
prep |
for,showing |
| R2008 |
T9512 |
T9513 |
preconj |
Both,null |
| R2009 |
T9513 |
T9515 |
amod |
null,embryos |
| R201 |
T1161 |
T1159 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R2010 |
T9405 |
T9404 |
pobj |
example,for |
| R2011 |
T9514 |
T9513 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R2012 |
T9515 |
T9524 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R2013 |
T9516 |
T9513 |
cc |
and,null |
| R2014 |
T9406 |
T9402 |
punct |
", ",showing |
| R2015 |
T9517 |
T9518 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R2016 |
T9518 |
T9520 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R2017 |
T9519 |
T9518 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2018 |
T9407 |
T9408 |
amod |
strong,reduction |
| R2019 |
T9520 |
T9513 |
conj |
null,null |
| R202 |
T1162 |
T1161 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R2020 |
T9521 |
T9520 |
amod |
double,null |
| R2021 |
T9522 |
T9520 |
punct |
-,null |
| R2022 |
T9408 |
T9402 |
dobj |
reduction,showing |
| R2023 |
T9523 |
T9515 |
compound |
E10.5,embryos |
| R2024 |
T9525 |
T9526 |
det |
an,absence |
| R2025 |
T9409 |
T9402 |
punct |
", ",showing |
| R2026 |
T9526 |
T9524 |
dobj |
absence,showed |
| R2027 |
T9527 |
T9526 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R2028 |
T9528 |
T9529 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2029 |
T9591 |
T9587 |
punct |
),6A |
| R203 |
T1163 |
T1155 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2030 |
T9529 |
T9527 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2031 |
T9530 |
T9526 |
prep |
in,absence |
| R2032 |
T9531 |
T9532 |
det |
the,duct |
| R2033 |
T9592 |
T9550 |
punct |
.,form |
| R2034 |
T9532 |
T9530 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R2035 |
T9533 |
T9532 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R2036 |
T9534 |
T9524 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2037 |
T9599 |
T9598 |
conj |
3.5,E1 |
| R2038 |
T9535 |
T9536 |
mark |
while,showed |
| R2039 |
T9536 |
T9524 |
advcl |
showed,showed |
| R204 |
T1164 |
T1155 |
prep |
with,showed |
| R2040 |
T9537 |
T9538 |
compound |
control,littermates |
| R2041 |
T9538 |
T9536 |
nsubj |
littermates,showed |
| R2042 |
T9539 |
T9540 |
amod |
strong,expression |
| R2043 |
T9540 |
T9536 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2044 |
T9541 |
T9542 |
punct |
(,6A |
| R2045 |
T9542 |
T9524 |
parataxis |
6A,showed |
| R2046 |
T9543 |
T9542 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
| R2047 |
T9544 |
T9545 |
punct |
–,C |
| R2048 |
T9545 |
T9542 |
prep |
C,6A |
| R2049 |
T9546 |
T9542 |
punct |
),6A |
| R205 |
T1165 |
T1166 |
amod |
raised,levels |
| R2050 |
T9614 |
T9615 |
compound |
p,pe |
| R2051 |
T9547 |
T9524 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2052 |
T9549 |
T9550 |
prep |
In,form |
| R2053 |
T9551 |
T9552 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R2054 |
T9552 |
T9554 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R2055 |
T9553 |
T9552 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2056 |
T9554 |
T9557 |
amod |
null,mutants |
| R2057 |
T9555 |
T9554 |
amod |
double,null |
| R2058 |
T9556 |
T9554 |
punct |
-,null |
| R2059 |
T9557 |
T9549 |
pobj |
mutants,In |
| R206 |
T1166 |
T1164 |
pobj |
levels,with |
| R2060 |
T9558 |
T9550 |
punct |
", ",form |
| R2061 |
T9559 |
T9560 |
det |
the,duct |
| R2062 |
T9560 |
T9550 |
nsubj |
duct,form |
| R2063 |
T9561 |
T9560 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R2064 |
T9562 |
T9550 |
aux |
did,form |
| R2065 |
T9563 |
T9550 |
punct |
", ",form |
| R2066 |
T9564 |
T9550 |
advmod |
however,form |
| R2067 |
T9565 |
T9550 |
punct |
", ",form |
| R2068 |
T9566 |
T9550 |
cc |
and,form |
| R2069 |
T9567 |
T9550 |
conj |
give,form |
| R207 |
T1167 |
T1166 |
prep |
in,levels |
| R2070 |
T9568 |
T9567 |
dobj |
rise,give |
| R2071 |
T9569 |
T9567 |
prep |
to,give |
| R2072 |
T9570 |
T9571 |
det |
the,outgrowth |
| R2073 |
T9571 |
T9569 |
pobj |
outgrowth,to |
| R2074 |
T9572 |
T9573 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R2075 |
T9573 |
T9571 |
compound |
bud,outgrowth |
| R2076 |
T9574 |
T9571 |
punct |
", ",outgrowth |
| R2077 |
T9627 |
T9626 |
punct |
,y |
| R2078 |
T9575 |
T9576 |
dep |
which,showed |
| R2079 |
T9576 |
T9571 |
relcl |
showed,outgrowth |
| R208 |
T1168 |
T1169 |
det |
the,compartment |
| R2080 |
T9577 |
T9578 |
amod |
reduced,expression |
| R2081 |
T9578 |
T9576 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2082 |
T9579 |
T9577 |
cc |
but,reduced |
| R2083 |
T9580 |
T9579 |
neg |
not,but |
| R2084 |
T9581 |
T9577 |
conj |
absent,reduced |
| R2085 |
T9582 |
T9583 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2086 |
T9583 |
T9585 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2087 |
T9584 |
T9583 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2088 |
T9585 |
T9578 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2089 |
T9586 |
T9587 |
punct |
(,6A |
| R209 |
T1169 |
T1167 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
| R2090 |
T9587 |
T9576 |
parataxis |
6A,showed |
| R2091 |
T9588 |
T9587 |
compound |
Figure,6A |
| R2092 |
T9589 |
T9590 |
punct |
–,C |
| R2093 |
T9632 |
T9631 |
amod |
jor,role |
| R2094 |
T9590 |
T9587 |
prep |
C,6A |
| R2095 |
T9635 |
T9636 |
det |
the,gene |
| R2096 |
T9636 |
T9638 |
nsubj |
gene,role |
| R2097 |
T9637 |
T9636 |
compound |
Pygo1,gene |
| R2098 |
T9639 |
T9638 |
det |
a,role |
| R2099 |
T9643 |
T9644 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R21 |
T965 |
T964 |
amod |
essential,component |
| R210 |
T1170 |
T1171 |
amod |
stromal,cell |
| R2100 |
T9640 |
T9638 |
amod |
minor,role |
| R2101 |
T9644 |
T9642 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R2102 |
T9645 |
T9644 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2103 |
T9641 |
T9638 |
punct |
", ",role |
| R2104 |
T9646 |
T9644 |
prep |
in,signaling |
| R2105 |
T9647 |
T9648 |
det |
the,tree |
| R2106 |
T9648 |
T9646 |
pobj |
tree,in |
| R2107 |
T9649 |
T9648 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R2108 |
T9651 |
T9652 |
mark |
as,measured |
| R2109 |
T9642 |
T9638 |
conj |
in,role |
| R211 |
T1171 |
T1169 |
compound |
cell,compartment |
| R2110 |
T9653 |
T9652 |
agent |
by,measured |
| R2111 |
T9654 |
T9655 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2112 |
T9655 |
T9657 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2113 |
T9656 |
T9655 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2114 |
T9748 |
T9717 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2115 |
T9657 |
T9653 |
pobj |
expression,by |
| R2116 |
T9750 |
T9751 |
amod |
Homozygous,loss |
| R2117 |
T9660 |
T9661 |
det |
A,kidney |
| R2118 |
T9661 |
T9664 |
nsubj |
kidney,showed |
| R2119 |
T9662 |
T9661 |
amod |
negative,kidney |
| R212 |
T1172 |
T1155 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2120 |
T9663 |
T9661 |
compound |
control,kidney |
| R2121 |
T9751 |
T9752 |
nsubj |
loss,had |
| R2122 |
T9665 |
T9661 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
| R2123 |
T9666 |
T9661 |
prep |
without,kidney |
| R2124 |
T9753 |
T9751 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R2125 |
T9667 |
T9668 |
det |
the,transgene |
| R2126 |
T9668 |
T9666 |
pobj |
transgene,without |
| R2127 |
T9669 |
T9670 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2128 |
T9670 |
T9668 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R2129 |
T9754 |
T9755 |
det |
the,gene |
| R213 |
T1174 |
T1175 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R2130 |
T9671 |
T9670 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2131 |
T9672 |
T9664 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2132 |
T9673 |
T9674 |
amod |
minimal,background |
| R2133 |
T9755 |
T9753 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R2134 |
T9674 |
T9675 |
compound |
background,staining |
| R2135 |
T9756 |
T9755 |
compound |
Pygo1,gene |
| R2136 |
T9675 |
T9664 |
dobj |
staining,showed |
| R2137 |
T9676 |
T9677 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R2138 |
T9757 |
T9755 |
advmod |
alone,gene |
| R2139 |
T9677 |
T9675 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R214 |
T1175 |
T1176 |
nsubj |
analysis,showed |
| R2140 |
T9678 |
T9677 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2141 |
T9679 |
T9680 |
punct |
(,6D |
| R2142 |
T9758 |
T9752 |
punct |
", ",had |
| R2143 |
T9680 |
T9675 |
parataxis |
6D,staining |
| R2144 |
T9681 |
T9680 |
compound |
Figure,6D |
| R2145 |
T9759 |
T9752 |
advmod |
however,had |
| R2146 |
T9682 |
T9680 |
punct |
),6D |
| R2147 |
T9683 |
T9664 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2148 |
T9760 |
T9752 |
punct |
", ",had |
| R2149 |
T9684 |
T9685 |
mark |
whereas,showed |
| R215 |
T1177 |
T1175 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R2150 |
T9685 |
T9664 |
advcl |
showed,showed |
| R2151 |
T9761 |
T9762 |
det |
a,effect |
| R2152 |
T9686 |
T9687 |
det |
a,kidney |
| R2153 |
T9687 |
T9685 |
nsubj |
kidney,showed |
| R2154 |
T9688 |
T9689 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2155 |
T9689 |
T9691 |
npadvmod |
gal,transgenic |
| R2156 |
T9762 |
T9752 |
dobj |
effect,had |
| R2157 |
T9690 |
T9689 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2158 |
T9691 |
T9687 |
amod |
transgenic,kidney |
| R2159 |
T9692 |
T9687 |
prep |
with,kidney |
| R216 |
T1178 |
T1179 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R2160 |
T9693 |
T9694 |
advmod |
at,one |
| R2161 |
T9694 |
T9696 |
nummod |
one,gene |
| R2162 |
T9695 |
T9694 |
advmod |
least,one |
| R2163 |
T9763 |
T9762 |
amod |
small,effect |
| R2164 |
T9696 |
T9692 |
pobj |
gene,with |
| R2165 |
T9697 |
T9698 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2166 |
T9698 |
T9696 |
compound |
type,gene |
| R2167 |
T9764 |
T9762 |
prep |
on,effect |
| R2168 |
T9699 |
T9698 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2169 |
T9700 |
T9696 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R217 |
T1179 |
T1177 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R2170 |
T9765 |
T9766 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2171 |
T9701 |
T9702 |
amod |
strong,staining |
| R2172 |
T9702 |
T9685 |
dobj |
staining,showed |
| R2173 |
T9703 |
T9704 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R2174 |
T9766 |
T9764 |
pobj |
expression,on |
| R2175 |
T9704 |
T9702 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R2176 |
T9705 |
T9704 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2177 |
T9706 |
T9702 |
prep |
in,staining |
| R2178 |
T9767 |
T9768 |
punct |
(,6G |
| R2179 |
T9707 |
T9708 |
det |
the,tree |
| R218 |
T1180 |
T1181 |
amod |
double,mutant |
| R2180 |
T9708 |
T9706 |
pobj |
tree,in |
| R2181 |
T9709 |
T9708 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R2182 |
T9768 |
T9752 |
parataxis |
6G,had |
| R2183 |
T9710 |
T9711 |
punct |
(,6E |
| R2184 |
T9711 |
T9702 |
parataxis |
6E,staining |
| R2185 |
T9712 |
T9711 |
compound |
Figure,6E |
| R2186 |
T9713 |
T9711 |
punct |
),6E |
| R2187 |
T9769 |
T9768 |
compound |
Figure,6G |
| R2188 |
T9714 |
T9664 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2189 |
T9770 |
T9771 |
punct |
–,H |
| R219 |
T1181 |
T1179 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R2190 |
T9716 |
T9717 |
prep |
In,showed |
| R2191 |
T9718 |
T9716 |
pobj |
contrast,In |
| R2192 |
T9771 |
T9768 |
prep |
H,6G |
| R2193 |
T9719 |
T9717 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2194 |
T9720 |
T9721 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R2195 |
T9721 |
T9717 |
nsubj |
kidneys,showed |
| R2196 |
T9772 |
T9768 |
punct |
),6G |
| R2197 |
T9722 |
T9720 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2198 |
T9723 |
T9720 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2199 |
T9724 |
T9720 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R22 |
T966 |
T964 |
prep |
of,component |
| R220 |
T1182 |
T1176 |
dobj |
disturbance,showed |
| R2200 |
T9773 |
T9752 |
punct |
.,had |
| R2201 |
T9725 |
T9720 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2202 |
T9726 |
T9720 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2203 |
T9727 |
T9726 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2204 |
T9775 |
T9776 |
amod |
Homozygous,mutation |
| R2205 |
T9728 |
T9726 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2206 |
T9729 |
T9726 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2207 |
T9730 |
T9721 |
compound |
E13.5,kidneys |
| R2208 |
T9776 |
T9777 |
nsubj |
mutation,gave |
| R2209 |
T9731 |
T9732 |
advmod |
very,weak |
| R221 |
T1183 |
T1182 |
prep |
of,disturbance |
| R2210 |
T9732 |
T9733 |
amod |
weak,expression |
| R2211 |
T9733 |
T9717 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2212 |
T9734 |
T9733 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2213 |
T9735 |
T9736 |
punct |
(,6F |
| R2214 |
T9736 |
T9733 |
parataxis |
6F,expression |
| R2215 |
T9778 |
T9776 |
prep |
of,mutation |
| R2216 |
T9737 |
T9736 |
compound |
Figure,6F |
| R2217 |
T9738 |
T9736 |
punct |
),6F |
| R2218 |
T9739 |
T9717 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2219 |
T9740 |
T9717 |
advcl |
suggesting,showed |
| R222 |
T1184 |
T1185 |
preconj |
both,compartments |
| R2220 |
T9741 |
T9742 |
det |
a,loss |
| R2221 |
T9779 |
T9780 |
preconj |
both,genes |
| R2222 |
T9742 |
T9740 |
dobj |
loss,suggesting |
| R2223 |
T9743 |
T9742 |
amod |
significant,loss |
| R2224 |
T9744 |
T9742 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R2225 |
T9780 |
T9778 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2226 |
T9745 |
T9746 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2227 |
T9746 |
T9744 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R2228 |
T9781 |
T9780 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2229 |
T9747 |
T9746 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R223 |
T1185 |
T1183 |
pobj |
compartments,of |
| R2230 |
T9782 |
T9780 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R2231 |
T9783 |
T9782 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R2232 |
T9784 |
T9782 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2233 |
T9853 |
T9855 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R2234 |
T9785 |
T9786 |
det |
a,reduction |
| R2235 |
T9854 |
T9853 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R2236 |
T9855 |
T9856 |
nsubj |
mutants,showed |
| R2237 |
T9786 |
T9777 |
dobj |
reduction,gave |
| R2238 |
T9856 |
T9831 |
conj |
showed,was |
| R2239 |
T9857 |
T9856 |
dobj |
loss,showed |
| R224 |
T1186 |
T1185 |
det |
the,compartments |
| R2240 |
T9787 |
T9788 |
advmod |
more,dramatic |
| R2241 |
T9858 |
T9857 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R2242 |
T9859 |
T9860 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R2243 |
T9788 |
T9786 |
amod |
dramatic,reduction |
| R2244 |
T9860 |
T9862 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R2245 |
T9861 |
T9860 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2246 |
T9862 |
T9858 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R2247 |
T9789 |
T9786 |
prep |
of,reduction |
| R2248 |
T9863 |
T9856 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R2249 |
T9864 |
T9865 |
det |
the,ducts |
| R225 |
T1187 |
T1188 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R2250 |
T9865 |
T9863 |
pobj |
ducts,in |
| R2251 |
T9790 |
T9791 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2252 |
T9866 |
T9865 |
amod |
paramesonephric,ducts |
| R2253 |
T9867 |
T9868 |
punct |
(,6K |
| R2254 |
T9868 |
T9865 |
parataxis |
6K,ducts |
| R2255 |
T9791 |
T9793 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2256 |
T9869 |
T9868 |
compound |
Figure,6K |
| R2257 |
T9870 |
T9868 |
punct |
),6K |
| R2258 |
T9871 |
T9856 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2259 |
T9792 |
T9791 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R226 |
T1188 |
T1189 |
npadvmod |
bud,derived |
| R2260 |
T9872 |
T9873 |
mark |
whereas,showed |
| R2261 |
T9873 |
T9856 |
advcl |
showed,showed |
| R2262 |
T9793 |
T9789 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2263 |
T9874 |
T9875 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mice |
| R2264 |
T9875 |
T9873 |
nsubj |
mice,showed |
| R2265 |
T9876 |
T9874 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2266 |
T9877 |
T9874 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2267 |
T9878 |
T9874 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2268 |
T9879 |
T9874 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2269 |
T9794 |
T9786 |
prep |
than,reduction |
| R227 |
T1189 |
T1185 |
amod |
derived,compartments |
| R2270 |
T9880 |
T9874 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2271 |
T9881 |
T9880 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2272 |
T9882 |
T9880 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2273 |
T9883 |
T9880 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2274 |
T9795 |
T9794 |
pobj |
loss,than |
| R2275 |
T9884 |
T9874 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R2276 |
T9885 |
T9874 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R2277 |
T9796 |
T9795 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R2278 |
T9886 |
T9885 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2279 |
T9887 |
T9885 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R228 |
T1190 |
T1188 |
cc |
and,bud |
| R2280 |
T9888 |
T9885 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2281 |
T9797 |
T9796 |
pobj |
Pygo2,of |
| R2282 |
T9889 |
T9885 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2283 |
T9890 |
T9885 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2284 |
T9891 |
T9890 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2285 |
T9892 |
T9890 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2286 |
T9798 |
T9795 |
advmod |
alone,loss |
| R2287 |
T9893 |
T9890 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2288 |
T9894 |
T9895 |
amod |
normal,levels |
| R2289 |
T9895 |
T9873 |
dobj |
levels,showed |
| R229 |
T1191 |
T1192 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2290 |
T9799 |
T9800 |
punct |
(,L |
| R2291 |
T9896 |
T9895 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R2292 |
T9897 |
T9898 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2293 |
T9898 |
T9900 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2294 |
T9800 |
T9786 |
parataxis |
L,reduction |
| R2295 |
T9899 |
T9898 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2296 |
T9900 |
T9896 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2297 |
T9901 |
T9902 |
punct |
(,J |
| R2298 |
T9801 |
T9800 |
nmod |
Figure,L |
| R2299 |
T9902 |
T9873 |
parataxis |
J,showed |
| R23 |
T967 |
T968 |
det |
the,complex |
| R230 |
T1192 |
T1188 |
conj |
mesenchyme,bud |
| R2300 |
T9903 |
T9902 |
nmod |
Figure,J |
| R2301 |
T9802 |
T9800 |
nmod |
6F,L |
| R2302 |
T9904 |
T9902 |
nmod |
6G,J |
| R2303 |
T9905 |
T9902 |
punct |
", ",J |
| R2304 |
T9906 |
T9902 |
nmod |
H,J |
| R2305 |
T9803 |
T9800 |
punct |
", ",L |
| R2306 |
T9907 |
T9902 |
punct |
", ",J |
| R2307 |
T9908 |
T9902 |
punct |
),J |
| R2308 |
T9909 |
T9856 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2309 |
T9804 |
T9800 |
punct |
),L |
| R231 |
T1193 |
T1189 |
punct |
-,derived |
| R2310 |
T9911 |
T9912 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2311 |
T9912 |
T9914 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2312 |
T9913 |
T9912 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2313 |
T9805 |
T9777 |
punct |
.,gave |
| R2314 |
T9914 |
T9915 |
compound |
reporter,analysis |
| R2315 |
T9915 |
T9916 |
nsubj |
analysis,identified |
| R2316 |
T9917 |
T9915 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R2317 |
T9918 |
T9919 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R2318 |
T9807 |
T9808 |
det |
The,genes |
| R2319 |
T9919 |
T9917 |
pobj |
mutants,of |
| R232 |
T1194 |
T1176 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2320 |
T9920 |
T9919 |
compound |
Pygo,mutants |
| R2321 |
T9921 |
T9915 |
prep |
at,analysis |
| R2322 |
T9922 |
T9923 |
det |
a,stage |
| R2323 |
T9923 |
T9921 |
pobj |
stage,at |
| R2324 |
T9924 |
T9923 |
advmod |
later,stage |
| R2325 |
T9808 |
T9812 |
nsubjpass |
genes,required |
| R2326 |
T9925 |
T9923 |
amod |
developmental,stage |
| R2327 |
T9926 |
T9923 |
punct |
", ",stage |
| R2328 |
T9927 |
T9923 |
appos |
E18.5,stage |
| R2329 |
T9809 |
T9808 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R233 |
T1196 |
T1197 |
amod |
Branching,morphogenesis |
| R2330 |
T9928 |
T9916 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R2331 |
T9929 |
T9916 |
advmod |
also,identified |
| R2332 |
T9930 |
T9931 |
det |
a,decrease |
| R2333 |
T9810 |
T9809 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R2334 |
T9811 |
T9809 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2335 |
T9931 |
T9916 |
dobj |
decrease,identified |
| R2336 |
T9932 |
T9931 |
amod |
significant,decrease |
| R2337 |
T9813 |
T9812 |
auxpass |
were,required |
| R2338 |
T9933 |
T9931 |
prep |
in,decrease |
| R2339 |
T9934 |
T9935 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R234 |
T1197 |
T1198 |
nsubjpass |
morphogenesis,altered |
| R2340 |
T9935 |
T9933 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R2341 |
T9936 |
T9935 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2342 |
T9937 |
T9931 |
prep |
in,decrease |
| R2343 |
T9814 |
T9812 |
advmod |
also,required |
| R2344 |
T9938 |
T9939 |
det |
the,branches |
| R2345 |
T9939 |
T9937 |
pobj |
branches,in |
| R2346 |
T9815 |
T9812 |
prep |
for,required |
| R2347 |
T9940 |
T9939 |
amod |
cortical,branches |
| R2348 |
T9941 |
T9939 |
amod |
ureteric,branches |
| R2349 |
T9942 |
T9939 |
cc |
and,branches |
| R235 |
T1199 |
T1197 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R2350 |
T9816 |
T9817 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2351 |
T9943 |
T9944 |
amod |
renal,pelvis |
| R2352 |
T9944 |
T9939 |
conj |
pelvis,branches |
| R2353 |
T9945 |
T9939 |
prep |
of,branches |
| R2354 |
T9817 |
T9819 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2355 |
T9946 |
T9947 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2356 |
T9947 |
T9945 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2357 |
T9948 |
T9947 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R2358 |
T9818 |
T9817 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2359 |
T9949 |
T9950 |
punct |
(,6M |
| R236 |
T1200 |
T1201 |
det |
the,bud |
| R2360 |
T9950 |
T9916 |
parataxis |
6M,identified |
| R2361 |
T9951 |
T9950 |
compound |
Figure,6M |
| R2362 |
T9819 |
T9820 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2363 |
T9952 |
T9953 |
punct |
–,O |
| R2364 |
T9953 |
T9950 |
prep |
O,6M |
| R2365 |
T9820 |
T9815 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R2366 |
T9954 |
T9950 |
punct |
),6M |
| R2367 |
T9955 |
T9916 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R2368 |
T9957 |
T9958 |
amod |
Cortical,staining |
| R2369 |
T9821 |
T9820 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R237 |
T1201 |
T1199 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R2370 |
T9822 |
T9823 |
det |
the,ducts |
| R2371 |
T9958 |
T9962 |
nsubjpass |
staining,seen |
| R2372 |
T9823 |
T9821 |
pobj |
ducts,in |
| R2373 |
T9959 |
T9960 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R2374 |
T9960 |
T9958 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R2375 |
T9961 |
T9960 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2376 |
T9824 |
T9823 |
amod |
paramesonephric,ducts |
| R2377 |
T9963 |
T9962 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
| R2378 |
T9964 |
T9962 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R2379 |
T9825 |
T9826 |
punct |
(,Mullerian |
| R238 |
T1202 |
T1201 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R2380 |
T9965 |
T9966 |
det |
the,branches |
| R2381 |
T9966 |
T9964 |
pobj |
branches,in |
| R2382 |
T9967 |
T9966 |
amod |
ureteric,branches |
| R2383 |
T9826 |
T9824 |
parataxis |
Mullerian,paramesonephric |
| R2384 |
T9968 |
T9966 |
prep |
of,branches |
| R2385 |
T9969 |
T9970 |
det |
a,kidney |
| R2386 |
T9970 |
T9968 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2387 |
T9827 |
T9826 |
punct |
),Mullerian |
| R2388 |
T9971 |
T9970 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidney |
| R2389 |
T9972 |
T9971 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R239 |
T1203 |
T1198 |
auxpass |
was,altered |
| R2390 |
T9973 |
T9971 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2391 |
T9828 |
T9812 |
punct |
.,required |
| R2392 |
T9974 |
T9971 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2393 |
T9975 |
T9971 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2394 |
T9976 |
T9971 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2395 |
T9830 |
T9831 |
prep |
In,was |
| R2396 |
T9977 |
T9976 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2397 |
T9978 |
T9976 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2398 |
T9979 |
T9976 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2399 |
T9980 |
T9981 |
punct |
(,left |
| R24 |
T968 |
T966 |
pobj |
complex,of |
| R240 |
T1204 |
T1198 |
punct |
", ",altered |
| R2400 |
T9981 |
T9962 |
parataxis |
left,seen |
| R2401 |
T9832 |
T9833 |
nmod |
Pygo2,mice |
| R2402 |
T9982 |
T9983 |
compound |
Figure,6M |
| R2403 |
T9983 |
T9981 |
dep |
6M,left |
| R2404 |
T9984 |
T9981 |
punct |
", ",left |
| R2405 |
T9985 |
T9981 |
punct |
),left |
| R2406 |
T9833 |
T9830 |
pobj |
mice,In |
| R2407 |
T9986 |
T9962 |
punct |
", ",seen |
| R2408 |
T9987 |
T9962 |
cc |
but,seen |
| R2409 |
T9988 |
T9962 |
conj |
was,seen |
| R241 |
T1205 |
T1198 |
prep |
with,altered |
| R2410 |
T9834 |
T9832 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2411 |
T9989 |
T9990 |
advmod |
completely,absent |
| R2412 |
T9990 |
T9988 |
acomp |
absent,was |
| R2413 |
T9991 |
T9988 |
prep |
in,was |
| R2414 |
T9835 |
T9832 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2415 |
T9992 |
T9993 |
det |
the,cortex |
| R2416 |
T9836 |
T9832 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2417 |
T9993 |
T9991 |
pobj |
cortex,in |
| R2418 |
T9837 |
T9831 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R2419 |
T9994 |
T9993 |
prep |
of,cortex |
| R242 |
T1206 |
T1207 |
amod |
expanded,tips |
| R2420 |
T9995 |
T9996 |
det |
a,kidney |
| R2421 |
T9996 |
T9994 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2422 |
T9997 |
T9996 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidney |
| R2423 |
T9838 |
T9831 |
expl |
there,was |
| R2424 |
T9998 |
T9997 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2425 |
T9999 |
T9997 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2426 |
T10000 |
T9997 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2427 |
T9839 |
T9840 |
det |
a,loss |
| R2428 |
T10001 |
T9997 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2429 |
T10002 |
T9997 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R243 |
T1207 |
T1205 |
pobj |
tips,with |
| R2430 |
T10003 |
T10002 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2431 |
T9840 |
T9831 |
attr |
loss,was |
| R2432 |
T10004 |
T10002 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2433 |
T10005 |
T10002 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2434 |
T10006 |
T10007 |
punct |
(,right |
| R2435 |
T9841 |
T9840 |
amod |
significant,loss |
| R2436 |
T10007 |
T9988 |
parataxis |
right,was |
| R2437 |
T10008 |
T10009 |
compound |
Figure,6M |
| R2438 |
T10009 |
T10007 |
dep |
6M,right |
| R2439 |
T9842 |
T9840 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R244 |
T1208 |
T1207 |
cc |
and,tips |
| R2440 |
T10010 |
T10007 |
punct |
", ",right |
| R2441 |
T10011 |
T10007 |
punct |
),right |
| R2442 |
T10012 |
T9962 |
punct |
.,seen |
| R2443 |
T9843 |
T9844 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2444 |
T10014 |
T10015 |
nsubj |
Bisection,revealed |
| R2445 |
T9844 |
T9842 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2446 |
T10016 |
T10017 |
det |
a,loss |
| R2447 |
T9845 |
T9846 |
punct |
(,shown |
| R2448 |
T9846 |
T9831 |
parataxis |
shown,was |
| R2449 |
T10017 |
T10015 |
dobj |
loss,revealed |
| R245 |
T1209 |
T1210 |
amod |
reduced,density |
| R2450 |
T10018 |
T10017 |
amod |
significant,loss |
| R2451 |
T10019 |
T10017 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R2452 |
T9847 |
T9846 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
| R2453 |
T10020 |
T10021 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R2454 |
T10021 |
T10023 |
npadvmod |
gal,staining |
| R2455 |
T10022 |
T10021 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2456 |
T9848 |
T9846 |
neg |
not,shown |
| R2457 |
T10023 |
T10024 |
amod |
staining,cells |
| R2458 |
T10024 |
T10019 |
pobj |
cells,of |
| R2459 |
T9849 |
T9846 |
punct |
),shown |
| R246 |
T1210 |
T1207 |
conj |
density,tips |
| R2460 |
T10025 |
T10017 |
prep |
in,loss |
| R2461 |
T10026 |
T10027 |
det |
the,ducts |
| R2462 |
T10027 |
T10025 |
pobj |
ducts,in |
| R2463 |
T9850 |
T9831 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R2464 |
T10028 |
T10027 |
amod |
collecting,ducts |
| R2465 |
T10029 |
T10027 |
cc |
and,ducts |
| R2466 |
T10030 |
T10031 |
amod |
renal,pelvis |
| R2467 |
T10031 |
T10027 |
conj |
pelvis,ducts |
| R2468 |
T9851 |
T9831 |
cc |
and,was |
| R2469 |
T10032 |
T10027 |
prep |
of,ducts |
| R247 |
T1211 |
T1210 |
compound |
tip,density |
| R2470 |
T10033 |
T10034 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2471 |
T10034 |
T10032 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2472 |
T10035 |
T10036 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R2473 |
T10036 |
T10034 |
amod |
null,kidney |
| R2474 |
T9852 |
T9853 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R2475 |
T10037 |
T10017 |
prep |
compared,loss |
| R2476 |
T10038 |
T10037 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R2477 |
T10039 |
T10040 |
compound |
control,littermates |
| R2478 |
T10040 |
T10038 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
| R2479 |
T10041 |
T10042 |
punct |
(,6N |
| R248 |
T1212 |
T1198 |
punct |
", ",altered |
| R2480 |
T10063 |
T10064 |
punct |
(,left |
| R2481 |
T10042 |
T10015 |
parataxis |
6N,revealed |
| R2482 |
T10043 |
T10042 |
compound |
Figure,6N |
| R2483 |
T10044 |
T10042 |
punct |
),6N |
| R2484 |
T10064 |
T10053 |
parataxis |
left,Pygo1 |
| R2485 |
T10045 |
T10015 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R2486 |
T10047 |
T10048 |
nmod |
Side,comparison |
| R2487 |
T10048 |
T10051 |
nsubj |
comparison,suggested |
| R2488 |
T10065 |
T10066 |
compound |
Figure,6O |
| R2489 |
T10049 |
T10047 |
prep |
by,Side |
| R249 |
T1213 |
T1214 |
advmod |
probably,contributing |
| R2490 |
T10050 |
T10049 |
pobj |
side,by |
| R2491 |
T10066 |
T10064 |
dep |
6O,left |
| R2492 |
T10052 |
T10048 |
prep |
of,comparison |
| R2493 |
T10053 |
T10054 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R2494 |
T10067 |
T10064 |
punct |
", ",left |
| R2495 |
T10068 |
T10064 |
punct |
),left |
| R2496 |
T10054 |
T10052 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R2497 |
T10055 |
T10053 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2498 |
T10069 |
T10053 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R2499 |
T10056 |
T10053 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R25 |
T969 |
T970 |
nmod |
Armadillo,factor |
| R250 |
T1214 |
T1198 |
advcl |
contributing,altered |
| R2500 |
T10057 |
T10053 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2501 |
T10058 |
T10053 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2502 |
T10070 |
T10053 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R2503 |
T10059 |
T10053 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2504 |
T10060 |
T10059 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2505 |
T10061 |
T10059 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2506 |
T10071 |
T10070 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2507 |
T10062 |
T10059 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2508 |
T10072 |
T10070 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2509 |
T10073 |
T10070 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R251 |
T1215 |
T1214 |
prep |
to,contributing |
| R2510 |
T10168 |
T10166 |
prep |
of,Loss |
| R2511 |
T10169 |
T10170 |
det |
the,gene |
| R2512 |
T10074 |
T10070 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2513 |
T10170 |
T10168 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R2514 |
T10171 |
T10170 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R2515 |
T10172 |
T10166 |
punct |
(,Loss |
| R2516 |
T10075 |
T10070 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2517 |
T10173 |
T10166 |
appos |
Pygo1,Loss |
| R2518 |
T10174 |
T10173 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R2519 |
T10076 |
T10075 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R252 |
T1216 |
T1217 |
det |
the,size |
| R2520 |
T10175 |
T10173 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2521 |
T10176 |
T10173 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2522 |
T10177 |
T10173 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2523 |
T10077 |
T10075 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2524 |
T10178 |
T10173 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2525 |
T10179 |
T10178 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2526 |
T10180 |
T10178 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2527 |
T10181 |
T10178 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2528 |
T10182 |
T10173 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R2529 |
T10078 |
T10075 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R253 |
T1217 |
T1215 |
pobj |
size,to |
| R2530 |
T10183 |
T10173 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R2531 |
T10184 |
T10183 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2532 |
T10079 |
T10080 |
punct |
(,middle |
| R2533 |
T10080 |
T10070 |
parataxis |
middle,Pygo1 |
| R2534 |
T10185 |
T10183 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2535 |
T10186 |
T10183 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2536 |
T10187 |
T10183 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2537 |
T10081 |
T10082 |
compound |
Figure,6O |
| R2538 |
T10188 |
T10183 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2539 |
T10189 |
T10188 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R254 |
T1218 |
T1217 |
amod |
smaller,size |
| R2540 |
T10082 |
T10080 |
dep |
6O,middle |
| R2541 |
T10190 |
T10188 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2542 |
T10191 |
T10188 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2543 |
T10192 |
T10167 |
punct |
),gave |
| R2544 |
T10083 |
T10080 |
punct |
", ",middle |
| R2545 |
T10193 |
T10194 |
amod |
greater,90 |
| R2546 |
T10194 |
T10196 |
nummod |
90,% |
| R2547 |
T10084 |
T10080 |
punct |
),middle |
| R2548 |
T10195 |
T10194 |
quantmod |
than,90 |
| R2549 |
T10196 |
T10197 |
compound |
%,reduction |
| R255 |
T1219 |
T1217 |
prep |
of,size |
| R2550 |
T10197 |
T10167 |
dobj |
reduction,gave |
| R2551 |
T10085 |
T10070 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R2552 |
T10198 |
T10197 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R2553 |
T10199 |
T10200 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2554 |
T10200 |
T10202 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2555 |
T10086 |
T10070 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R2556 |
T10201 |
T10200 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2557 |
T10202 |
T10198 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R2558 |
T10203 |
T10167 |
punct |
.,gave |
| R2559 |
T10087 |
T10070 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R256 |
T1220 |
T1221 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2560 |
T10205 |
T10206 |
nsubj |
Loss,result |
| R2561 |
T10088 |
T10087 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2562 |
T10207 |
T10205 |
prep |
of,Loss |
| R2563 |
T10208 |
T10207 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R2564 |
T10209 |
T10205 |
advmod |
alone,Loss |
| R2565 |
T10089 |
T10087 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2566 |
T10210 |
T10205 |
punct |
(,Loss |
| R2567 |
T10211 |
T10205 |
appos |
Pygo1,Loss |
| R2568 |
T10212 |
T10211 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2569 |
T10090 |
T10087 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R257 |
T1221 |
T1219 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2570 |
T10213 |
T10211 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2571 |
T10214 |
T10211 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2572 |
T10215 |
T10211 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2573 |
T10216 |
T10211 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2574 |
T10091 |
T10087 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2575 |
T10217 |
T10216 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2576 |
T10218 |
T10216 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2577 |
T10219 |
T10216 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2578 |
T10220 |
T10206 |
punct |
),result |
| R2579 |
T10221 |
T10206 |
aux |
did,result |
| R258 |
T1222 |
T1221 |
compound |
mutant,kidney |
| R2580 |
T10222 |
T10206 |
neg |
not,result |
| R2581 |
T10092 |
T10087 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2582 |
T10223 |
T10206 |
prep |
in,result |
| R2583 |
T10224 |
T10225 |
det |
a,change |
| R2584 |
T10093 |
T10092 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2585 |
T10225 |
T10223 |
pobj |
change,in |
| R2586 |
T10226 |
T10225 |
amod |
significant,change |
| R2587 |
T10227 |
T10206 |
punct |
.,result |
| R2588 |
T10094 |
T10092 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2589 |
T10229 |
T10230 |
advmod |
Interestingly,showed |
| R259 |
T1223 |
T1198 |
punct |
.,altered |
| R2590 |
T10095 |
T10092 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2591 |
T10231 |
T10230 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2592 |
T10232 |
T10230 |
advmod |
however,showed |
| R2593 |
T10233 |
T10230 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2594 |
T10096 |
T10097 |
punct |
(,right |
| R2595 |
T10234 |
T10235 |
det |
the,Pygo1 |
| R2596 |
T10235 |
T10230 |
nsubj |
Pygo1,showed |
| R2597 |
T10236 |
T10235 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2598 |
T10097 |
T10087 |
parataxis |
right,Pygo1 |
| R2599 |
T10237 |
T10235 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R26 |
T970 |
T968 |
compound |
factor,complex |
| R260 |
T1225 |
T1226 |
prep |
In,was |
| R2600 |
T10238 |
T10235 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2601 |
T10239 |
T10235 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2602 |
T10240 |
T10235 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2603 |
T10098 |
T10099 |
compound |
Figure,6O |
| R2604 |
T10241 |
T10240 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2605 |
T10242 |
T10240 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2606 |
T10243 |
T10240 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2607 |
T10099 |
T10097 |
dep |
6O,right |
| R2608 |
T10244 |
T10245 |
advmod |
only,50 |
| R2609 |
T10245 |
T10246 |
nummod |
50,% |
| R261 |
T1227 |
T1225 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R2610 |
T10246 |
T10230 |
dobj |
%,showed |
| R2611 |
T10100 |
T10097 |
punct |
", ",right |
| R2612 |
T10247 |
T10246 |
prep |
of,% |
| R2613 |
T10248 |
T10249 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2614 |
T10249 |
T10251 |
compound |
type,expression |
| R2615 |
T10250 |
T10249 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2616 |
T10101 |
T10097 |
punct |
),right |
| R2617 |
T10251 |
T10247 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R2618 |
T10252 |
T10253 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2619 |
T10253 |
T10251 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R262 |
T1228 |
T1226 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R2620 |
T10102 |
T10054 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R2621 |
T10254 |
T10253 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2622 |
T10255 |
T10230 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2623 |
T10256 |
T10230 |
advcl |
suggesting,showed |
| R2624 |
T10103 |
T10104 |
det |
a,role |
| R2625 |
T10257 |
T10258 |
det |
a,contribution |
| R2626 |
T10258 |
T10256 |
dobj |
contribution,suggesting |
| R2627 |
T10104 |
T10051 |
dobj |
role,suggested |
| R2628 |
T10259 |
T10258 |
amod |
minor,contribution |
| R2629 |
T10260 |
T10258 |
prep |
by,contribution |
| R263 |
T1229 |
T1226 |
expl |
there,was |
| R2630 |
T10261 |
T10260 |
pobj |
Pygo1,by |
| R2631 |
T10262 |
T10258 |
prep |
in,contribution |
| R2632 |
T10263 |
T10264 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2633 |
T10264 |
T10262 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R2634 |
T10265 |
T10264 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2635 |
T10105 |
T10104 |
amod |
significant,role |
| R2636 |
T10266 |
T10230 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2637 |
T10268 |
T10269 |
mark |
Although,decreased |
| R2638 |
T10106 |
T10104 |
prep |
for,role |
| R2639 |
T10107 |
T10108 |
det |
the,gene |
| R264 |
T1230 |
T1231 |
det |
an,expansion |
| R2640 |
T10269 |
T10275 |
advcl |
decreased,revealed |
| R2641 |
T10270 |
T10271 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2642 |
T10108 |
T10106 |
pobj |
gene,for |
| R2643 |
T10271 |
T10273 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2644 |
T10272 |
T10271 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2645 |
T10109 |
T10108 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R2646 |
T10110 |
T10104 |
prep |
in,role |
| R2647 |
T10111 |
T10112 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2648 |
T10273 |
T10269 |
nsubjpass |
expression,decreased |
| R2649 |
T10112 |
T10110 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R265 |
T1231 |
T1226 |
attr |
expansion,was |
| R2650 |
T10274 |
T10269 |
auxpass |
was,decreased |
| R2651 |
T10276 |
T10269 |
prep |
in,decreased |
| R2652 |
T10277 |
T10278 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2653 |
T10113 |
T10112 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2654 |
T10278 |
T10276 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R2655 |
T10279 |
T10278 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidney |
| R2656 |
T10280 |
T10278 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidney |
| R2657 |
T10114 |
T10104 |
prep |
in,role |
| R2658 |
T10281 |
T10280 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2659 |
T10282 |
T10280 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R266 |
T1232 |
T1231 |
prep |
of,expansion |
| R2660 |
T10283 |
T10280 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2661 |
T10115 |
T10116 |
det |
the,tree |
| R2662 |
T10284 |
T10280 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2663 |
T10285 |
T10280 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2664 |
T10116 |
T10114 |
pobj |
tree,in |
| R2665 |
T10286 |
T10285 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2666 |
T10287 |
T10285 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2667 |
T10288 |
T10285 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R2668 |
T10117 |
T10116 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R2669 |
T10289 |
T10275 |
punct |
", ",revealed |
| R267 |
T1233 |
T1234 |
det |
the,zone |
| R2670 |
T10290 |
T10291 |
amod |
confocal,analysis |
| R2671 |
T10291 |
T10275 |
nsubj |
analysis,revealed |
| R2672 |
T10118 |
T10116 |
cc |
and,tree |
| R2673 |
T10292 |
T10291 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R2674 |
T10293 |
T10292 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R2675 |
T10294 |
T10293 |
prep |
with,kidneys |
| R2676 |
T10119 |
T10120 |
poss |
its,derivatives |
| R2677 |
T10295 |
T10296 |
det |
this,genotype |
| R2678 |
T10296 |
T10294 |
pobj |
genotype,with |
| R2679 |
T10297 |
T10298 |
det |
no,tips |
| R268 |
T1234 |
T1232 |
pobj |
zone,of |
| R2680 |
T10120 |
T10116 |
conj |
derivatives,tree |
| R2681 |
T10298 |
T10275 |
dobj |
tips,revealed |
| R2682 |
T10299 |
T10298 |
amod |
dilated,tips |
| R2683 |
T10300 |
T10298 |
amod |
ureteric,tips |
| R2684 |
T10301 |
T10298 |
cc |
or,tips |
| R2685 |
T10302 |
T10303 |
amod |
significant,changes |
| R2686 |
T10303 |
T10298 |
conj |
changes,tips |
| R2687 |
T10121 |
T10051 |
punct |
.,suggested |
| R2688 |
T10304 |
T10303 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R2689 |
T10305 |
T10306 |
amod |
ureteric,tip |
| R269 |
T1235 |
T1234 |
prep |
of,zone |
| R2690 |
T10306 |
T10307 |
compound |
tip,number |
| R2691 |
T10123 |
T10124 |
prep |
In,performed |
| R2692 |
T10307 |
T10304 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R2693 |
T10308 |
T10307 |
prep |
per,number |
| R2694 |
T10309 |
T10308 |
pobj |
area,per |
| R2695 |
T10310 |
T10303 |
prep |
compared,changes |
| R2696 |
T10125 |
T10123 |
pobj |
order,In |
| R2697 |
T10311 |
T10310 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R2698 |
T10312 |
T10313 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R2699 |
T10313 |
T10311 |
pobj |
kidneys,with |
| R27 |
T971 |
T972 |
punct |
(,catenin |
| R270 |
T1236 |
T1237 |
amod |
condensed,mesenchyme |
| R2700 |
T10314 |
T10312 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2701 |
T10126 |
T10127 |
aux |
to,validate |
| R2702 |
T10315 |
T10312 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2703 |
T10316 |
T10312 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R2704 |
T10317 |
T10312 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R2705 |
T10127 |
T10125 |
acl |
validate,order |
| R2706 |
T10318 |
T10312 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2707 |
T10319 |
T10318 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2708 |
T10320 |
T10318 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2709 |
T10128 |
T10127 |
cc |
and,validate |
| R271 |
T1237 |
T1235 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R2710 |
T10321 |
T10318 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R2711 |
T10322 |
T10323 |
punct |
(,shown |
| R2712 |
T10129 |
T10127 |
conj |
quantify,validate |
| R2713 |
T10323 |
T10275 |
parataxis |
shown,revealed |
| R2714 |
T10324 |
T10323 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
| R2715 |
T10325 |
T10323 |
neg |
not,shown |
| R2716 |
T10326 |
T10323 |
punct |
),shown |
| R2717 |
T10130 |
T10131 |
det |
the,changes |
| R2718 |
T10327 |
T10275 |
punct |
.,revealed |
| R2719 |
T10131 |
T10129 |
dobj |
changes,quantify |
| R272 |
T1238 |
T1234 |
acl |
capping,zone |
| R2720 |
T10329 |
T10330 |
advmod |
Collectively,suggest |
| R2721 |
T10331 |
T10330 |
punct |
", ",suggest |
| R2722 |
T10132 |
T10133 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2723 |
T10332 |
T10333 |
det |
these,results |
| R2724 |
T10333 |
T10330 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
| R2725 |
T10334 |
T10335 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2726 |
T10335 |
T10337 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2727 |
T10133 |
T10135 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2728 |
T10336 |
T10335 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2729 |
T10337 |
T10333 |
compound |
reporter,results |
| R273 |
T1239 |
T1240 |
det |
the,bud |
| R2730 |
T10338 |
T10339 |
det |
a,role |
| R2731 |
T10134 |
T10133 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2732 |
T10339 |
T10330 |
dobj |
role,suggest |
| R2733 |
T10340 |
T10339 |
amod |
significant,role |
| R2734 |
T10341 |
T10339 |
prep |
for,role |
| R2735 |
T10342 |
T10343 |
det |
the,genes |
| R2736 |
T10343 |
T10341 |
pobj |
genes,for |
| R2737 |
T10344 |
T10343 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R2738 |
T10135 |
T10136 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R2739 |
T10345 |
T10344 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R274 |
T1240 |
T1238 |
dobj |
bud,capping |
| R2740 |
T10346 |
T10344 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R2741 |
T10347 |
T10339 |
prep |
in,role |
| R2742 |
T10348 |
T10349 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2743 |
T10136 |
T10131 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R2744 |
T10349 |
T10347 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R2745 |
T10350 |
T10349 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2746 |
T10351 |
T10339 |
prep |
during,role |
| R2747 |
T10137 |
T10131 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R2748 |
T10352 |
T10351 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R2749 |
T10353 |
T10352 |
prep |
of,development |
| R275 |
T1241 |
T1240 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R2750 |
T10138 |
T10139 |
det |
the,null |
| R2751 |
T10354 |
T10355 |
det |
the,tree |
| R2752 |
T10139 |
T10137 |
pobj |
null,in |
| R2753 |
T10140 |
T10139 |
compound |
Pygo2,null |
| R2754 |
T10141 |
T10139 |
cc |
and,null |
| R2755 |
T10355 |
T10353 |
pobj |
tree,of |
| R2756 |
T10142 |
T10143 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R2757 |
T10356 |
T10355 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R2758 |
T10357 |
T10355 |
prep |
of,tree |
| R2759 |
T10143 |
T10145 |
compound |
Pygo2,nulls |
| R276 |
T1242 |
T1226 |
punct |
.,was |
| R2760 |
T10358 |
T10359 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2761 |
T10359 |
T10357 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2762 |
T10360 |
T10330 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R2763 |
T10144 |
T10143 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R2764 |
T10145 |
T10139 |
conj |
nulls,null |
| R2765 |
T10146 |
T10124 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R2766 |
T10147 |
T10124 |
nsubj |
we,performed |
| R2767 |
T10148 |
T10149 |
compound |
ELISA,measurements |
| R2768 |
T10149 |
T10124 |
dobj |
measurements,performed |
| R2769 |
T10150 |
T10149 |
prep |
of,measurements |
| R277 |
T1244 |
T1245 |
compound |
Nephron,formation |
| R2770 |
T10151 |
T10152 |
npadvmod |
transgene,specific |
| R2771 |
T10152 |
T10153 |
amod |
specific,levels |
| R2772 |
T10362 |
T10363 |
advmod |
Interestingly,showed |
| R2773 |
T10153 |
T10150 |
pobj |
levels,of |
| R2774 |
T10364 |
T10363 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2775 |
T10154 |
T10155 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
| R2776 |
T10365 |
T10363 |
advmod |
however,showed |
| R2777 |
T10366 |
T10363 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R2778 |
T10155 |
T10153 |
compound |
galactosidase,levels |
| R2779 |
T10367 |
T10368 |
advmod |
even,in |
| R278 |
T1245 |
T1246 |
nsubj |
formation,proceeded |
| R2780 |
T10368 |
T10363 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R2781 |
T10369 |
T10370 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R2782 |
T10156 |
T10155 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
| R2783 |
T10370 |
T10372 |
compound |
type,mice |
| R2784 |
T10371 |
T10370 |
punct |
-,type |
| R2785 |
T10372 |
T10368 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R2786 |
T10373 |
T10374 |
det |
the,reporter |
| R2787 |
T10374 |
T10363 |
nsubj |
reporter,showed |
| R2788 |
T10157 |
T10149 |
prep |
in,measurements |
| R2789 |
T10375 |
T10376 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R279 |
T1247 |
T1246 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R2790 |
T10376 |
T10374 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R2791 |
T10377 |
T10376 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2792 |
T10378 |
T10379 |
det |
no,expression |
| R2793 |
T10158 |
T10159 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R2794 |
T10379 |
T10363 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2795 |
T10380 |
T10379 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R2796 |
T10159 |
T10157 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R2797 |
T10381 |
T10382 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R2798 |
T10382 |
T10380 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R2799 |
T10383 |
T10382 |
amod |
developing,mesenchyme |
| R28 |
T972 |
T969 |
parataxis |
catenin,Armadillo |
| R280 |
T1248 |
T1246 |
advmod |
however,proceeded |
| R2800 |
T10160 |
T10161 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R2801 |
T10384 |
T10382 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2802 |
T10385 |
T10382 |
punct |
", ",mesenchyme |
| R2803 |
T10386 |
T10382 |
cc |
or,mesenchyme |
| R2804 |
T10161 |
T10124 |
parataxis |
Figure,performed |
| R2805 |
T10387 |
T10388 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2806 |
T10388 |
T10389 |
npadvmod |
mesenchyme,derived |
| R2807 |
T10389 |
T10391 |
amod |
derived,structures |
| R2808 |
T10162 |
T10161 |
nummod |
7,Figure |
| R2809 |
T10390 |
T10389 |
punct |
-,derived |
| R281 |
T1249 |
T1246 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R2810 |
T10391 |
T10382 |
conj |
structures,mesenchyme |
| R2811 |
T10163 |
T10161 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R2812 |
T10392 |
T10391 |
punct |
", ",structures |
| R2813 |
T10393 |
T10394 |
amod |
such,as |
| R2814 |
T10394 |
T10391 |
prep |
as,structures |
| R2815 |
T10395 |
T10396 |
amod |
renal,vesicles |
| R2816 |
T10164 |
T10124 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R2817 |
T10396 |
T10394 |
pobj |
vesicles,as |
| R2818 |
T10397 |
T10396 |
punct |
", ",vesicles |
| R2819 |
T10166 |
T10167 |
nsubj |
Loss,gave |
| R282 |
T1250 |
T1246 |
advmod |
normally,proceeded |
| R2820 |
T10398 |
T10399 |
npadvmod |
S,shaped |
| R2821 |
T10399 |
T10401 |
amod |
shaped,bodies |
| R2822 |
T10400 |
T10399 |
punct |
-,shaped |
| R2823 |
T10401 |
T10396 |
conj |
bodies,vesicles |
| R2824 |
T10402 |
T10401 |
punct |
", ",bodies |
| R2825 |
T10460 |
T10461 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R2826 |
T10403 |
T10401 |
conj |
tubules,bodies |
| R2827 |
T10404 |
T10403 |
punct |
", ",tubules |
| R2828 |
T10405 |
T10403 |
cc |
and,tubules |
| R2829 |
T10406 |
T10403 |
conj |
glomeruli,tubules |
| R283 |
T1251 |
T1246 |
punct |
.,proceeded |
| R2830 |
T10461 |
T10462 |
compound |
bud,expression |
| R2831 |
T10407 |
T10363 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R2832 |
T10409 |
T10410 |
nsubjpass |
This,reported |
| R2833 |
T10462 |
T10457 |
nsubj |
expression,rescue |
| R2834 |
T10411 |
T10410 |
aux |
has,reported |
| R2835 |
T10412 |
T10410 |
auxpass |
been,reported |
| R2836 |
T10463 |
T10462 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R2837 |
T10413 |
T10410 |
advmod |
previously,reported |
| R2838 |
T10414 |
T10410 |
punct |
", ",reported |
| R2839 |
T10415 |
T10410 |
cc |
and,reported |
| R284 |
T1253 |
T1254 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R2840 |
T10416 |
T10417 |
auxpass |
was,interpreted |
| R2841 |
T10417 |
T10410 |
conj |
interpreted,reported |
| R2842 |
T10464 |
T10463 |
pobj |
Wnt1,of |
| R2843 |
T10418 |
T10419 |
aux |
to,indicate |
| R2844 |
T10419 |
T10417 |
xcomp |
indicate,interpreted |
| R2845 |
T10420 |
T10421 |
det |
the,absence |
| R2846 |
T10465 |
T10462 |
punct |
", ",expression |
| R2847 |
T10421 |
T10419 |
dobj |
absence,indicate |
| R2848 |
T10422 |
T10421 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R2849 |
T10423 |
T10424 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R285 |
T1254 |
T1255 |
nsubj |
analysis,showed |
| R2850 |
T10424 |
T10422 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R2851 |
T10466 |
T10462 |
acl |
thought,expression |
| R2852 |
T10425 |
T10424 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2853 |
T10426 |
T10421 |
prep |
in,absence |
| R2854 |
T10467 |
T10468 |
aux |
to,act |
| R2855 |
T10427 |
T10428 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R2856 |
T10428 |
T10426 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R2857 |
T10429 |
T10428 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2858 |
T10430 |
T10431 |
punct |
[,21 |
| R2859 |
T10468 |
T10466 |
xcomp |
act,thought |
| R286 |
T1256 |
T1257 |
amod |
changed,expression |
| R2860 |
T10431 |
T10419 |
parataxis |
21,indicate |
| R2861 |
T10432 |
T10431 |
punct |
],21 |
| R2862 |
T10469 |
T10468 |
prep |
through,act |
| R2863 |
T10433 |
T10410 |
punct |
.,reported |
| R2864 |
T10435 |
T10436 |
nsubj |
Results,argue |
| R2865 |
T10470 |
T10471 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2866 |
T10437 |
T10435 |
prep |
from,Results |
| R2867 |
T10471 |
T10469 |
pobj |
signaling,through |
| R2868 |
T10438 |
T10439 |
amod |
other,studies |
| R2869 |
T10439 |
T10437 |
pobj |
studies,from |
| R287 |
T1257 |
T1255 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R2870 |
T10440 |
T10436 |
punct |
", ",argue |
| R2871 |
T10441 |
T10436 |
advmod |
however,argue |
| R2872 |
T10472 |
T10471 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2873 |
T10442 |
T10436 |
punct |
", ",argue |
| R2874 |
T10443 |
T10436 |
prep |
for,argue |
| R2875 |
T10444 |
T10445 |
det |
the,presence |
| R2876 |
T10473 |
T10457 |
punct |
", ",rescue |
| R2877 |
T10445 |
T10443 |
pobj |
presence,for |
| R2878 |
T10446 |
T10445 |
prep |
of,presence |
| R2879 |
T10447 |
T10448 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R288 |
T1258 |
T1257 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R2880 |
T10474 |
T10457 |
aux |
can,rescue |
| R2881 |
T10448 |
T10446 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R2882 |
T10449 |
T10448 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2883 |
T10450 |
T10445 |
prep |
in,presence |
| R2884 |
T10451 |
T10452 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R2885 |
T10475 |
T10476 |
compound |
Wnt9b,mutants |
| R2886 |
T10452 |
T10450 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R2887 |
T10453 |
T10452 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2888 |
T10454 |
T10436 |
punct |
.,argue |
| R2889 |
T10476 |
T10457 |
dobj |
mutants,rescue |
| R289 |
T1259 |
T1260 |
amod |
several,genes |
| R2890 |
T10456 |
T10457 |
prep |
For,rescue |
| R2891 |
T10458 |
T10456 |
pobj |
example,For |
| R2892 |
T10459 |
T10457 |
punct |
", ",rescue |
| R2893 |
T10477 |
T10457 |
cc |
and,rescue |
| R2894 |
T10478 |
T10457 |
conj |
induce,rescue |
| R2895 |
T10479 |
T10478 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,induce |
| R2896 |
T10566 |
T10567 |
mark |
as,expected |
| R2897 |
T10480 |
T10479 |
prep |
of,nephrogenesis |
| R2898 |
T10567 |
T10557 |
advcl |
expected,undergo |
| R2899 |
T10568 |
T10557 |
punct |
", ",undergo |
| R29 |
T973 |
T972 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R290 |
T1260 |
T1258 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R2900 |
T10481 |
T10482 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R2901 |
T10569 |
T10557 |
cc |
but,undergo |
| R2902 |
T10570 |
T10557 |
conj |
failed,undergo |
| R2903 |
T10482 |
T10480 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R2904 |
T10571 |
T10572 |
aux |
to,show |
| R2905 |
T10572 |
T10570 |
xcomp |
show,failed |
| R2906 |
T10573 |
T10574 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2907 |
T10483 |
T10482 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2908 |
T10574 |
T10576 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R2909 |
T10575 |
T10574 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R291 |
T1261 |
T1260 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R2910 |
T10576 |
T10572 |
dobj |
expression,show |
| R2911 |
T10484 |
T10485 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R2912 |
T10485 |
T10478 |
parataxis |
2,induce |
| R2913 |
T10577 |
T10578 |
punct |
(,shown |
| R2914 |
T10578 |
T10572 |
parataxis |
shown,show |
| R2915 |
T10486 |
T10485 |
punct |
],2 |
| R2916 |
T10579 |
T10578 |
nsubj |
data,shown |
| R2917 |
T10580 |
T10578 |
neg |
not,shown |
| R2918 |
T10581 |
T10578 |
punct |
),shown |
| R2919 |
T10487 |
T10457 |
punct |
.,rescue |
| R292 |
T1262 |
T1260 |
prep |
including,genes |
| R2920 |
T10582 |
T10570 |
punct |
", ",failed |
| R2921 |
T10583 |
T10570 |
advcl |
suggesting,failed |
| R2922 |
T10584 |
T10585 |
mark |
that,is |
| R2923 |
T10489 |
T10490 |
nsubj |
This,suggests |
| R2924 |
T10585 |
T10583 |
ccomp |
is,suggesting |
| R2925 |
T10586 |
T10587 |
det |
this,transgene |
| R2926 |
T10587 |
T10585 |
nsubj |
transgene,is |
| R2927 |
T10491 |
T10492 |
mark |
that,report |
| R2928 |
T10588 |
T10585 |
neg |
not,is |
| R2929 |
T10589 |
T10590 |
det |
an,reporter |
| R293 |
T1263 |
T1262 |
pobj |
Cxcl13,including |
| R2930 |
T10590 |
T10585 |
attr |
reporter,is |
| R2931 |
T10591 |
T10590 |
amod |
accurate,reporter |
| R2932 |
T10492 |
T10490 |
ccomp |
report,suggests |
| R2933 |
T10592 |
T10590 |
prep |
of,reporter |
| R2934 |
T10593 |
T10594 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2935 |
T10594 |
T10592 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R2936 |
T10493 |
T10494 |
det |
the,transgene |
| R2937 |
T10595 |
T10594 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2938 |
T10596 |
T10590 |
prep |
in,reporter |
| R2939 |
T10597 |
T10598 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R294 |
T1264 |
T1263 |
punct |
", ",Cxcl13 |
| R2940 |
T10494 |
T10492 |
nsubj |
transgene,report |
| R2941 |
T10598 |
T10596 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R2942 |
T10599 |
T10598 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2943 |
T10600 |
T10598 |
prep |
of,mesenchyme |
| R2944 |
T10601 |
T10602 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R2945 |
T10602 |
T10600 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R2946 |
T10603 |
T10602 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R2947 |
T10495 |
T10496 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R2948 |
T10604 |
T10555 |
punct |
.,observed |
| R2949 |
T10496 |
T10494 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R295 |
T1265 |
T1263 |
conj |
Slc5a2,Cxcl13 |
| R2950 |
T10497 |
T10496 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R2951 |
T10498 |
T10492 |
aux |
might,report |
| R2952 |
T10499 |
T10492 |
neg |
not,report |
| R2953 |
T10500 |
T10492 |
advmod |
accurately,report |
| R2954 |
T10501 |
T10502 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2955 |
T10502 |
T10492 |
dobj |
signaling,report |
| R2956 |
T10503 |
T10502 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2957 |
T10504 |
T10492 |
prep |
in,report |
| R2958 |
T10505 |
T10506 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R2959 |
T10506 |
T10504 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R296 |
T1266 |
T1265 |
punct |
", ",Slc5a2 |
| R2960 |
T10507 |
T10506 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2961 |
T10508 |
T10490 |
punct |
.,suggests |
| R2962 |
T10510 |
T10511 |
aux |
To,address |
| R2963 |
T10511 |
T10512 |
advcl |
address,incubated |
| R2964 |
T10513 |
T10514 |
det |
this,question |
| R2965 |
T10514 |
T10511 |
dobj |
question,address |
| R2966 |
T10515 |
T10512 |
punct |
", ",incubated |
| R2967 |
T10516 |
T10512 |
nsubj |
we,incubated |
| R2968 |
T10517 |
T10518 |
nmod |
E11.5,mesenchyme |
| R2969 |
T10518 |
T10512 |
dobj |
mesenchyme,incubated |
| R297 |
T1267 |
T1265 |
conj |
Klk5,Slc5a2 |
| R2970 |
T10519 |
T10518 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R2971 |
T10520 |
T10512 |
prep |
in,incubated |
| R2972 |
T10521 |
T10522 |
compound |
lithium,chloride |
| R2973 |
T10522 |
T10520 |
pobj |
chloride,in |
| R2974 |
T10523 |
T10522 |
punct |
(,chloride |
| R2975 |
T10524 |
T10522 |
appos |
LiCl,chloride |
| R2976 |
T10525 |
T10522 |
punct |
),chloride |
| R2977 |
T10526 |
T10522 |
punct |
", ",chloride |
| R2978 |
T10527 |
T10528 |
dep |
which,activates |
| R2979 |
T10528 |
T10522 |
relcl |
activates,chloride |
| R298 |
T1268 |
T1267 |
punct |
", ",Klk5 |
| R2980 |
T10529 |
T10530 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R2981 |
T10530 |
T10528 |
dobj |
signaling,activates |
| R2982 |
T10531 |
T10530 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R2983 |
T10532 |
T10528 |
prep |
through,activates |
| R2984 |
T10533 |
T10532 |
pobj |
inhibition,through |
| R2985 |
T10534 |
T10533 |
prep |
of,inhibition |
| R2986 |
T10535 |
T10534 |
pobj |
GSK3,of |
| R2987 |
T10536 |
T10528 |
punct |
", ",activates |
| R2988 |
T10537 |
T10528 |
cc |
and,activates |
| R2989 |
T10538 |
T10539 |
advmod |
also,functions |
| R299 |
T1269 |
T1267 |
conj |
Ren2,Klk5 |
| R2990 |
T10539 |
T10528 |
conj |
functions,activates |
| R2991 |
T10540 |
T10539 |
prep |
as,functions |
| R2992 |
T10541 |
T10542 |
det |
an,inducer |
| R2993 |
T10542 |
T10540 |
pobj |
inducer,as |
| R2994 |
T10543 |
T10542 |
prep |
of,inducer |
| R2995 |
T10544 |
T10543 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,of |
| R2996 |
T10545 |
T10542 |
prep |
in,inducer |
| R2997 |
T10546 |
T10547 |
compound |
kidney,organ |
| R2998 |
T10547 |
T10548 |
compound |
organ,culture |
| R2999 |
T10548 |
T10545 |
pobj |
culture,in |
| R30 |
T974 |
T972 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R300 |
T1270 |
T1269 |
cc |
and,Ren2 |
| R3000 |
T10549 |
T10550 |
punct |
[,22 |
| R3001 |
T10550 |
T10539 |
parataxis |
22,functions |
| R3002 |
T10551 |
T10550 |
punct |
],22 |
| R3003 |
T10552 |
T10512 |
punct |
.,incubated |
| R3004 |
T10554 |
T10555 |
nsubj |
We,observed |
| R3005 |
T10556 |
T10557 |
mark |
that,undergo |
| R3006 |
T10557 |
T10555 |
ccomp |
undergo,observed |
| R3007 |
T10558 |
T10559 |
npadvmod |
LiCl,treated |
| R3008 |
T10559 |
T10561 |
amod |
treated,mesenchyme |
| R3009 |
T10560 |
T10559 |
punct |
-,treated |
| R301 |
T1271 |
T1269 |
conj |
Timeless,Ren2 |
| R3010 |
T10561 |
T10557 |
nsubj |
mesenchyme,undergo |
| R3011 |
T10562 |
T10561 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R3012 |
T10563 |
T10557 |
aux |
did,undergo |
| R3013 |
T10564 |
T10557 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,undergo |
| R3014 |
T10565 |
T10557 |
punct |
", ",undergo |
| R3017 |
T12039 |
T12040 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R3018 |
T12041 |
T12040 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R3019 |
T12042 |
T12043 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R302 |
T1272 |
T1260 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R3020 |
T12043 |
T12045 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R3021 |
T12044 |
T12043 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3022 |
T12045 |
T12046 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R3023 |
T12046 |
T12041 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R3024 |
T12048 |
T12049 |
aux |
To,examine |
| R3025 |
T12049 |
T12051 |
advcl |
examine,used |
| R3026 |
T12050 |
T12049 |
advmod |
further,examine |
| R3027 |
T12052 |
T12053 |
amod |
possible,disturbance |
| R3028 |
T12053 |
T12049 |
dobj |
disturbance,examine |
| R3029 |
T12054 |
T12053 |
prep |
of,disturbance |
| R303 |
T1273 |
T1274 |
dep |
which,represent |
| R3030 |
T12055 |
T12056 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R3031 |
T12056 |
T12054 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R3032 |
T12057 |
T12049 |
prep |
in,examine |
| R3033 |
T12058 |
T12059 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R3034 |
T12059 |
T12057 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R3035 |
T12060 |
T12061 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3036 |
T12061 |
T12059 |
compound |
Pygo2,kidneys |
| R3037 |
T12062 |
T12061 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3038 |
T12063 |
T12059 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R3039 |
T12064 |
T12051 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R304 |
T1274 |
T1260 |
relcl |
represent,genes |
| R3040 |
T12065 |
T12051 |
nsubj |
we,used |
| R3041 |
T12066 |
T12051 |
dobj |
microarrays,used |
| R3042 |
T12067 |
T12068 |
aux |
to,perform |
| R3043 |
T12068 |
T12051 |
advcl |
perform,used |
| R3044 |
T12069 |
T12070 |
det |
a,analysis |
| R3045 |
T12070 |
T12068 |
dobj |
analysis,perform |
| R3046 |
T12071 |
T12070 |
amod |
global,analysis |
| R3047 |
T12072 |
T12070 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R3048 |
T12073 |
T12074 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R3049 |
T12074 |
T12075 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R305 |
T1275 |
T1276 |
compound |
candidate,targets |
| R3050 |
T12075 |
T12072 |
pobj |
changes,of |
| R3051 |
T12076 |
T12051 |
punct |
.,used |
| R3052 |
T12078 |
T12079 |
mark |
Whereas,monitors |
| R3053 |
T12079 |
T12086 |
advcl |
monitors,used |
| R3054 |
T12080 |
T12081 |
det |
the,reporter |
| R3055 |
T12081 |
T12079 |
nsubj |
reporter,monitors |
| R3056 |
T12082 |
T12083 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R3057 |
T12083 |
T12085 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R3058 |
T12084 |
T12083 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R3059 |
T12085 |
T12081 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R306 |
T1276 |
T1274 |
dobj |
targets,represent |
| R3060 |
T12087 |
T12088 |
det |
the,response |
| R3061 |
T12088 |
T12079 |
dobj |
response,monitors |
| R3062 |
T12089 |
T12088 |
prep |
of,response |
| R3063 |
T12090 |
T12091 |
nummod |
one,promoter |
| R3064 |
T12091 |
T12089 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
| R3065 |
T12092 |
T12088 |
prep |
to,response |
| R3066 |
T12093 |
T12094 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3067 |
T12094 |
T12092 |
pobj |
signaling,to |
| R3068 |
T12095 |
T12086 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R3069 |
T12096 |
T12086 |
nsubjpass |
microarrays,used |
| R307 |
T1277 |
T1276 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R3070 |
T12097 |
T12086 |
aux |
can,used |
| R3071 |
T12098 |
T12086 |
auxpass |
be,used |
| R3072 |
T12099 |
T12100 |
aux |
to,follow |
| R3073 |
T12100 |
T12086 |
advcl |
follow,used |
| R3074 |
T12101 |
T12102 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R3075 |
T12102 |
T12100 |
dobj |
changes,follow |
| R3076 |
T12103 |
T12102 |
prep |
of,changes |
| R3077 |
T12104 |
T12105 |
det |
all,genes |
| R3078 |
T12105 |
T12103 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3079 |
T12106 |
T12105 |
punct |
", ",genes |
| R308 |
T1278 |
T1276 |
prep |
in,targets |
| R3080 |
T12107 |
T12105 |
prep |
including,genes |
| R3081 |
T12108 |
T12109 |
det |
all,targets |
| R3082 |
T12109 |
T12107 |
pobj |
targets,including |
| R3083 |
T12110 |
T12109 |
amod |
known,targets |
| R3084 |
T12111 |
T12109 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R3085 |
T12112 |
T12086 |
punct |
.,used |
| R3086 |
T12114 |
T12115 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R3087 |
T12115 |
T12129 |
nsubjpass |
kidneys,examined |
| R3088 |
T12116 |
T12117 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3089 |
T12117 |
T12115 |
nmod |
type,kidneys |
| R309 |
T1279 |
T1280 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R3090 |
T12118 |
T12117 |
punct |
-,type |
| R3091 |
T12119 |
T12117 |
cc |
and,type |
| R3092 |
T12120 |
T12117 |
conj |
Pygo1,type |
| R3093 |
T12121 |
T12120 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R3094 |
T12122 |
T12120 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R3095 |
T12123 |
T12120 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R3096 |
T12124 |
T12120 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R3097 |
T12125 |
T12120 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3098 |
T12126 |
T12125 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R3099 |
T12127 |
T12125 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R31 |
T975 |
T972 |
punct |
),catenin |
| R310 |
T1280 |
T1278 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R3100 |
T12128 |
T12125 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R3101 |
T12130 |
T12129 |
auxpass |
were,examined |
| R3102 |
T12131 |
T12129 |
prep |
in,examined |
| R3103 |
T12132 |
T12133 |
amod |
biological,triplicate |
| R3104 |
T12133 |
T12131 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R3105 |
T12134 |
T12129 |
punct |
.,examined |
| R3106 |
T12136 |
T12137 |
prep |
In,identified |
| R3107 |
T12138 |
T12136 |
amod |
total,In |
| R3108 |
T12139 |
T12137 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R3109 |
T12140 |
T12141 |
nummod |
45,genes |
| R311 |
T1281 |
T1255 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R3110 |
T12141 |
T12137 |
nsubjpass |
genes,identified |
| R3111 |
T12142 |
T12137 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
| R3112 |
T12143 |
T12137 |
prep |
as,identified |
| R3113 |
T12144 |
T12145 |
advmod |
significantly,changed |
| R3114 |
T12145 |
T12143 |
amod |
changed,as |
| R3115 |
T12146 |
T12137 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R3116 |
T12147 |
T12137 |
advcl |
using,identified |
| R3117 |
T12148 |
T12149 |
det |
a,screen |
| R3118 |
T12149 |
T12147 |
dobj |
screen,using |
| R3119 |
T12150 |
T12151 |
advmod |
relatively,low |
| R312 |
T1285 |
T1286 |
det |
The,genes |
| R3120 |
T12151 |
T12149 |
amod |
low,screen |
| R3121 |
T12152 |
T12149 |
compound |
stringency,screen |
| R3122 |
T12153 |
T12149 |
prep |
of,screen |
| R3123 |
T12154 |
T12155 |
det |
the,data |
| R3124 |
T12155 |
T12153 |
pobj |
data,of |
| R3125 |
T12156 |
T12137 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R3126 |
T12157 |
T12137 |
prep |
with,identified |
| R3127 |
T12158 |
T12159 |
det |
a,cutoff |
| R3128 |
T12159 |
T12157 |
pobj |
cutoff,with |
| R3129 |
T12160 |
T12161 |
compound |
p,value |
| R313 |
T1286 |
T1289 |
nsubjpass |
genes,required |
| R3130 |
T12161 |
T12159 |
compound |
value,cutoff |
| R3131 |
T12162 |
T12161 |
punct |
-,value |
| R3132 |
T12163 |
T12159 |
prep |
of,cutoff |
| R3133 |
T12164 |
T12165 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
| R3134 |
T12165 |
T12163 |
pobj |
0.05,of |
| R3135 |
T12166 |
T12159 |
punct |
", ",cutoff |
| R3136 |
T12167 |
T12159 |
cc |
and,cutoff |
| R3137 |
T12168 |
T12169 |
compound |
fold,change |
| R3138 |
T12169 |
T12159 |
conj |
change,cutoff |
| R3139 |
T12170 |
T12171 |
punct |
>,2 |
| R314 |
T1287 |
T1286 |
amod |
mammalian,genes |
| R3140 |
T12171 |
T12169 |
appos |
2,change |
| R3141 |
T12172 |
T12173 |
punct |
(,Table |
| R3142 |
T12173 |
T12137 |
parataxis |
Table,identified |
| R3143 |
T12174 |
T12173 |
nummod |
3,Table |
| R3144 |
T12175 |
T12173 |
punct |
),Table |
| R3145 |
T12176 |
T12137 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R3146 |
T12178 |
T12179 |
advmod |
Notably,identified |
| R3147 |
T12180 |
T12179 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R3148 |
T12181 |
T12182 |
preconj |
both,Pygo1 |
| R3149 |
T12182 |
T12179 |
nsubjpass |
Pygo1,identified |
| R315 |
T1288 |
T1286 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R3150 |
T12183 |
T12182 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R3151 |
T12184 |
T12182 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3152 |
T12185 |
T12179 |
auxpass |
were,identified |
| R3153 |
T12186 |
T12179 |
prep |
as,identified |
| R3154 |
T12187 |
T12186 |
amod |
downregulated,as |
| R3155 |
T12188 |
T12189 |
punct |
(,respectively |
| R3156 |
T12189 |
T12187 |
parataxis |
respectively,downregulated |
| R3157 |
T12190 |
T12191 |
punct |
-,5.3-fold |
| R3158 |
T12191 |
T12189 |
advmod |
5.3-fold,respectively |
| R3159 |
T12192 |
T12191 |
cc |
and,5.3-fold |
| R316 |
T1290 |
T1289 |
auxpass |
are,required |
| R3160 |
T12193 |
T12194 |
punct |
-,3.9-fold |
| R3161 |
T12194 |
T12191 |
conj |
3.9-fold,5.3-fold |
| R3162 |
T12195 |
T12189 |
punct |
", ",respectively |
| R3163 |
T12196 |
T12189 |
punct |
),respectively |
| R3164 |
T12197 |
T12179 |
prep |
in,identified |
| R3165 |
T12198 |
T12199 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R3166 |
T12199 |
T12197 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R3167 |
T12200 |
T12199 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R3168 |
T12201 |
T12179 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R3169 |
T12203 |
T12204 |
amod |
Other,genes |
| R317 |
T1291 |
T1289 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3170 |
T12204 |
T12205 |
nsubj |
genes,included |
| R3171 |
T12206 |
T12204 |
prep |
with,genes |
| R3172 |
T12207 |
T12208 |
amod |
significant,decreases |
| R3173 |
T12208 |
T12206 |
pobj |
decreases,with |
| R3174 |
T12209 |
T12208 |
prep |
in,decreases |
| R3175 |
T12210 |
T12211 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R3176 |
T12211 |
T12209 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R3177 |
T12212 |
T12205 |
dobj |
Cxcl13,included |
| R3178 |
T12213 |
T12214 |
punct |
(,2.3-fold |
| R3179 |
T12214 |
T12212 |
parataxis |
2.3-fold,Cxcl13 |
| R318 |
T1292 |
T1293 |
amod |
normal,morphogenesis |
| R3180 |
T12215 |
T12214 |
punct |
-,2.3-fold |
| R3181 |
T12216 |
T12214 |
punct |
),2.3-fold |
| R3182 |
T12217 |
T12212 |
punct |
", ",Cxcl13 |
| R3183 |
T12218 |
T12212 |
conj |
Slc5a2,Cxcl13 |
| R3184 |
T12219 |
T12220 |
punct |
(,2.8-fold |
| R3185 |
T12220 |
T12218 |
parataxis |
2.8-fold,Slc5a2 |
| R3186 |
T12221 |
T12220 |
punct |
-,2.8-fold |
| R3187 |
T12222 |
T12220 |
punct |
),2.8-fold |
| R3188 |
T12223 |
T12218 |
punct |
", ",Slc5a2 |
| R3189 |
T12224 |
T12218 |
cc |
and,Slc5a2 |
| R319 |
T1293 |
T1291 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,for |
| R3190 |
T12225 |
T12218 |
conj |
Slco1a4,Slc5a2 |
| R3191 |
T12226 |
T12227 |
punct |
(,2.1-fold |
| R3192 |
T12227 |
T12225 |
parataxis |
2.1-fold,Slco1a4 |
| R3193 |
T12228 |
T12227 |
punct |
-,2.1-fold |
| R3194 |
T12229 |
T12227 |
punct |
),2.1-fold |
| R3195 |
T12230 |
T12205 |
punct |
.,included |
| R3196 |
T12232 |
T12233 |
nsubjpass |
Slc5a2,expressed |
| R3197 |
T12234 |
T12233 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R3198 |
T12235 |
T12233 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R3199 |
T12236 |
T12237 |
det |
the,tubules |
| R32 |
T976 |
T970 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R320 |
T1294 |
T1293 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R3200 |
T12237 |
T12235 |
pobj |
tubules,in |
| R3201 |
T12238 |
T12237 |
amod |
proximal,tubules |
| R3202 |
T12239 |
T12237 |
prep |
of,tubules |
| R3203 |
T12240 |
T12241 |
det |
the,nephron |
| R3204 |
T12241 |
T12239 |
pobj |
nephron,of |
| R3205 |
T12242 |
T12241 |
amod |
adult,nephron |
| R3206 |
T12243 |
T12233 |
cc |
and,expressed |
| R3207 |
T12244 |
T12245 |
aux |
has,implicated |
| R3208 |
T12245 |
T12233 |
conj |
implicated,expressed |
| R3209 |
T12246 |
T12245 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
| R321 |
T1295 |
T1293 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R3210 |
T12247 |
T12245 |
prep |
in,implicated |
| R3211 |
T12248 |
T12249 |
amod |
autosomal,recessive |
| R3212 |
T12249 |
T12250 |
amod |
recessive,glucosuria |
| R3213 |
T12250 |
T12247 |
pobj |
glucosuria,in |
| R3214 |
T12251 |
T12250 |
amod |
renal,glucosuria |
| R3215 |
T12252 |
T12250 |
punct |
", ",glucosuria |
| R3216 |
T12253 |
T12250 |
acl |
characterized,glucosuria |
| R3217 |
T12254 |
T12253 |
agent |
by,characterized |
| R3218 |
T12255 |
T12254 |
pobj |
loss,by |
| R3219 |
T12256 |
T12255 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R322 |
T1296 |
T1297 |
det |
the,bud |
| R3220 |
T12257 |
T12258 |
compound |
glucose,uptake |
| R3221 |
T12258 |
T12256 |
pobj |
uptake,of |
| R3222 |
T12259 |
T12258 |
prep |
by,uptake |
| R3223 |
T12260 |
T12261 |
det |
the,nephron |
| R3224 |
T12261 |
T12259 |
pobj |
nephron,by |
| R3225 |
T12262 |
T12263 |
punct |
[,23 |
| R3226 |
T12263 |
T12253 |
parataxis |
23,characterized |
| R3227 |
T12264 |
T12263 |
punct |
],23 |
| R3228 |
T12265 |
T12233 |
punct |
.,expressed |
| R3229 |
T12267 |
T12268 |
det |
The,transporter |
| R323 |
T1297 |
T1295 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R3230 |
T12268 |
T12271 |
nsubjpass |
transporter,expressed |
| R3231 |
T12269 |
T12268 |
amod |
organic,transporter |
| R3232 |
T12270 |
T12268 |
compound |
anion,transporter |
| R3233 |
T12272 |
T12268 |
punct |
", ",transporter |
| R3234 |
T12273 |
T12268 |
appos |
Slco1a4,transporter |
| R3235 |
T12274 |
T12271 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R3236 |
T12275 |
T12271 |
auxpass |
is,expressed |
| R3237 |
T12276 |
T12271 |
advmod |
also,expressed |
| R3238 |
T12277 |
T12271 |
advmod |
strongly,expressed |
| R3239 |
T12278 |
T12271 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R324 |
T1298 |
T1297 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R3240 |
T12279 |
T12280 |
det |
the,tubules |
| R3241 |
T12280 |
T12278 |
pobj |
tubules,in |
| R3242 |
T12281 |
T12280 |
prep |
of,tubules |
| R3243 |
T12282 |
T12283 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R3244 |
T12283 |
T12281 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R3245 |
T12284 |
T12283 |
amod |
adult,kidney |
| R3246 |
T12285 |
T12286 |
punct |
[,24 |
| R3247 |
T12286 |
T12271 |
parataxis |
24,expressed |
| R3248 |
T12287 |
T12286 |
punct |
],24 |
| R3249 |
T12288 |
T12271 |
punct |
.,expressed |
| R325 |
T1299 |
T1293 |
prep |
during,morphogenesis |
| R3250 |
T12290 |
T12291 |
det |
These,results |
| R3251 |
T12291 |
T12292 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
| R3252 |
T12293 |
T12294 |
mark |
that,play |
| R3253 |
T12294 |
T12292 |
ccomp |
play,suggest |
| R3254 |
T12295 |
T12296 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3255 |
T12296 |
T12294 |
nsubj |
genes,play |
| R3256 |
T12297 |
T12298 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3257 |
T12298 |
T12296 |
compound |
Pygo2,genes |
| R3258 |
T12299 |
T12298 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3259 |
T12300 |
T12294 |
aux |
might,play |
| R326 |
T1300 |
T1301 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R3260 |
T12301 |
T12302 |
det |
a,role |
| R3261 |
T12302 |
T12294 |
dobj |
role,play |
| R3262 |
T12303 |
T12294 |
prep |
in,play |
| R3263 |
T12304 |
T12305 |
compound |
nephron,maturation |
| R3264 |
T12305 |
T12303 |
pobj |
maturation,in |
| R3265 |
T12306 |
T12305 |
cc |
and,maturation |
| R3266 |
T12307 |
T12308 |
amod |
subsequent,function |
| R3267 |
T12308 |
T12305 |
conj |
function,maturation |
| R3268 |
T12309 |
T12292 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R3269 |
T12312 |
T12313 |
amod |
Noteworthy,genes |
| R327 |
T1301 |
T1299 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R3270 |
T12313 |
T12314 |
nsubj |
genes,included |
| R3271 |
T12315 |
T12313 |
acl |
upregulated,genes |
| R3272 |
T12316 |
T12315 |
prep |
in,upregulated |
| R3273 |
T12317 |
T12318 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R3274 |
T12318 |
T12316 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R3275 |
T12319 |
T12320 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3276 |
T12320 |
T12322 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R3277 |
T12321 |
T12320 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3278 |
T12322 |
T12318 |
amod |
null,kidney |
| R3279 |
T12323 |
T12314 |
dobj |
Klk5,included |
| R328 |
T1302 |
T1289 |
punct |
.,required |
| R3280 |
T12324 |
T12325 |
punct |
(,2.8-fold |
| R3281 |
T12325 |
T12323 |
parataxis |
2.8-fold,Klk5 |
| R3282 |
T12326 |
T12325 |
punct |
),2.8-fold |
| R3283 |
T12327 |
T12323 |
punct |
", ",Klk5 |
| R3284 |
T12328 |
T12323 |
conj |
Klk6,Klk5 |
| R3285 |
T12329 |
T12330 |
punct |
(,2.7-fold |
| R3286 |
T12330 |
T12328 |
parataxis |
2.7-fold,Klk6 |
| R3287 |
T12331 |
T12330 |
punct |
),2.7-fold |
| R3288 |
T12332 |
T12328 |
punct |
", ",Klk6 |
| R3289 |
T12333 |
T12328 |
conj |
Ren2,Klk6 |
| R329 |
T1304 |
T1305 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,indicates |
| R3290 |
T12334 |
T12335 |
punct |
(,2.2-fold |
| R3291 |
T12335 |
T12333 |
parataxis |
2.2-fold,Ren2 |
| R3292 |
T12336 |
T12335 |
punct |
),2.2-fold |
| R3293 |
T12337 |
T12333 |
punct |
", ",Ren2 |
| R3294 |
T12338 |
T12333 |
cc |
and,Ren2 |
| R3295 |
T12339 |
T12333 |
conj |
Timeless,Ren2 |
| R3296 |
T12340 |
T12341 |
punct |
(,2.4-fold |
| R3297 |
T12341 |
T12339 |
parataxis |
2.4-fold,Timeless |
| R3298 |
T12342 |
T12341 |
punct |
),2.4-fold |
| R3299 |
T12343 |
T12314 |
punct |
.,included |
| R33 |
T977 |
T968 |
prep |
of,complex |
| R330 |
T1306 |
T1305 |
punct |
", ",indicates |
| R3300 |
T12345 |
T12346 |
nsubj |
Klk5,are |
| R3301 |
T12347 |
T12345 |
cc |
and,Klk5 |
| R3302 |
T12348 |
T12345 |
conj |
Klk6,Klk5 |
| R3303 |
T12349 |
T12346 |
attr |
members,are |
| R3304 |
T12350 |
T12349 |
prep |
of,members |
| R3305 |
T12351 |
T12352 |
det |
the,family |
| R3306 |
T12352 |
T12350 |
pobj |
family,of |
| R3307 |
T12353 |
T12352 |
compound |
kallikrein,family |
| R3308 |
T12354 |
T12352 |
prep |
of,family |
| R3309 |
T12355 |
T12356 |
npadvmod |
trypsin,like |
| R331 |
T1307 |
T1308 |
det |
the,phenotype |
| R3310 |
T12356 |
T12358 |
amod |
like,proteases |
| R3311 |
T12357 |
T12356 |
punct |
-,like |
| R3312 |
T12358 |
T12354 |
pobj |
proteases,of |
| R3313 |
T12359 |
T12358 |
compound |
serine,proteases |
| R3314 |
T12360 |
T12346 |
punct |
.,are |
| R3315 |
T12362 |
T12363 |
nsubj |
Kallikreins,have |
| R3316 |
T12364 |
T12365 |
amod |
diverse,functions |
| R3317 |
T12365 |
T12363 |
dobj |
functions,have |
| R3318 |
T12366 |
T12363 |
prep |
in,have |
| R3319 |
T12367 |
T12366 |
pobj |
cancer,in |
| R332 |
T1308 |
T1305 |
nsubj |
phenotype,indicates |
| R3320 |
T12368 |
T12367 |
punct |
", ",cancer |
| R3321 |
T12369 |
T12370 |
compound |
tissue,remodeling |
| R3322 |
T12370 |
T12367 |
conj |
remodeling,cancer |
| R3323 |
T12371 |
T12370 |
punct |
", ",remodeling |
| R3324 |
T12372 |
T12370 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
| R3325 |
T12373 |
T12370 |
conj |
regulation,remodeling |
| R3326 |
T12374 |
T12373 |
prep |
of,regulation |
| R3327 |
T12375 |
T12376 |
compound |
blood,pressure |
| R3328 |
T12376 |
T12374 |
pobj |
pressure,of |
| R3329 |
T12377 |
T12378 |
punct |
[,25 |
| R333 |
T1309 |
T1310 |
advmod |
relatively,mild |
| R3330 |
T12378 |
T12363 |
parataxis |
25,have |
| R3331 |
T12379 |
T12378 |
punct |
],25 |
| R3332 |
T12380 |
T12363 |
punct |
.,have |
| R3333 |
T12382 |
T12383 |
nsubj |
Ren2,activates |
| R3334 |
T12384 |
T12382 |
punct |
", ",Ren2 |
| R3335 |
T12385 |
T12386 |
det |
a,homolog |
| R3336 |
T12386 |
T12382 |
appos |
homolog,Ren2 |
| R3337 |
T12387 |
T12386 |
prep |
of,homolog |
| R3338 |
T12388 |
T12389 |
det |
the,endopeptidase |
| R3339 |
T12389 |
T12387 |
pobj |
endopeptidase,of |
| R334 |
T1310 |
T1308 |
amod |
mild,phenotype |
| R3340 |
T12390 |
T12389 |
appos |
Renin,endopeptidase |
| R3341 |
T12391 |
T12390 |
nummod |
1,Renin |
| R3342 |
T12392 |
T12383 |
punct |
", ",activates |
| R3343 |
T12393 |
T12394 |
det |
the,system |
| R3344 |
T12394 |
T12383 |
dobj |
system,activates |
| R3345 |
T12395 |
T12396 |
compound |
renin,angiotensin |
| R3346 |
T12396 |
T12394 |
compound |
angiotensin,system |
| R3347 |
T12397 |
T12396 |
punct |
-,angiotensin |
| R3348 |
T12398 |
T12383 |
punct |
", ",activates |
| R3349 |
T12399 |
T12383 |
advcl |
increasing,activates |
| R335 |
T1311 |
T1308 |
acl |
observed,phenotype |
| R3350 |
T12400 |
T12401 |
compound |
blood,pressure |
| R3351 |
T12401 |
T12399 |
dobj |
pressure,increasing |
| R3352 |
T12402 |
T12403 |
punct |
[,26 |
| R3353 |
T12403 |
T12383 |
parataxis |
26,activates |
| R3354 |
T12404 |
T12403 |
punct |
],26 |
| R3355 |
T12405 |
T12383 |
punct |
.,activates |
| R3356 |
T12407 |
T12408 |
nsubj |
Disruption,results |
| R3357 |
T12409 |
T12407 |
prep |
of,Disruption |
| R3358 |
T12410 |
T12411 |
det |
the,system |
| R3359 |
T12411 |
T12409 |
pobj |
system,of |
| R336 |
T1312 |
T1311 |
prep |
in,observed |
| R3360 |
T12412 |
T12413 |
compound |
renin,angiotensin |
| R3361 |
T12413 |
T12411 |
compound |
angiotensin,system |
| R3362 |
T12414 |
T12413 |
punct |
-,angiotensin |
| R3363 |
T12415 |
T12407 |
prep |
during,Disruption |
| R3364 |
T12416 |
T12415 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R3365 |
T12417 |
T12408 |
prep |
in,results |
| R3366 |
T12418 |
T12419 |
amod |
congenital,abnormalities |
| R3367 |
T12419 |
T12417 |
pobj |
abnormalities,in |
| R3368 |
T12420 |
T12419 |
prep |
of,abnormalities |
| R3369 |
T12421 |
T12422 |
det |
the,ureter |
| R337 |
T1313 |
T1314 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R3370 |
T12422 |
T12420 |
pobj |
ureter,of |
| R3371 |
T12423 |
T12422 |
cc |
and,ureter |
| R3372 |
T12424 |
T12425 |
compound |
collecting,duct |
| R3373 |
T12425 |
T12427 |
compound |
duct,system |
| R3374 |
T12426 |
T12425 |
punct |
-,duct |
| R3375 |
T12427 |
T12422 |
conj |
system,ureter |
| R3376 |
T12428 |
T12429 |
punct |
[,27 |
| R3377 |
T12429 |
T12408 |
parataxis |
27,results |
| R3378 |
T12430 |
T12429 |
punct |
],27 |
| R3379 |
T12431 |
T12408 |
punct |
.,results |
| R338 |
T1314 |
T1312 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R3380 |
T12433 |
T12434 |
nsubjpass |
Timeless,shown |
| R3381 |
T12435 |
T12433 |
punct |
", ",Timeless |
| R3382 |
T12436 |
T12437 |
det |
a,factor |
| R3383 |
T12437 |
T12433 |
appos |
factor,Timeless |
| R3384 |
T12438 |
T12437 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R3385 |
T12439 |
T12437 |
acl |
involved,factor |
| R3386 |
T12440 |
T12439 |
prep |
in,involved |
| R3387 |
T12441 |
T12442 |
det |
the,regulation |
| R3388 |
T12442 |
T12440 |
pobj |
regulation,in |
| R3389 |
T12443 |
T12442 |
prep |
of,regulation |
| R339 |
T1315 |
T1314 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
| R3390 |
T12444 |
T12445 |
amod |
circadian,rhythms |
| R3391 |
T12445 |
T12443 |
pobj |
rhythms,of |
| R3392 |
T12446 |
T12439 |
punct |
", ",involved |
| R3393 |
T12447 |
T12439 |
cc |
and,involved |
| R3394 |
T12448 |
T12439 |
conj |
expressed,involved |
| R3395 |
T12449 |
T12448 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R3396 |
T12450 |
T12451 |
det |
the,tips |
| R3397 |
T12451 |
T12449 |
pobj |
tips,in |
| R3398 |
T12452 |
T12451 |
amod |
branching,tips |
| R3399 |
T12453 |
T12451 |
amod |
ureteric,tips |
| R34 |
T978 |
T979 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R340 |
T1316 |
T1317 |
advmod |
as,as |
| R3400 |
T12454 |
T12434 |
punct |
", ",shown |
| R3401 |
T12455 |
T12434 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R3402 |
T12456 |
T12434 |
advmod |
also,shown |
| R3403 |
T12457 |
T12434 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R3404 |
T12458 |
T12459 |
aux |
to,regulate |
| R3405 |
T12459 |
T12434 |
xcomp |
regulate,shown |
| R3406 |
T12460 |
T12461 |
amod |
ureteric,morphogenesis |
| R3407 |
T12461 |
T12459 |
dobj |
morphogenesis,regulate |
| R3408 |
T12462 |
T12461 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R3409 |
T12463 |
T12464 |
punct |
[,28 |
| R341 |
T1317 |
T1314 |
cc |
as,kidney |
| R3410 |
T12464 |
T12434 |
parataxis |
28,shown |
| R3411 |
T12465 |
T12464 |
punct |
],28 |
| R3412 |
T12466 |
T12434 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R3413 |
T12468 |
T12469 |
nsubj |
We,were |
| R3414 |
T12470 |
T12469 |
acomp |
interested,were |
| R3415 |
T12471 |
T12470 |
prep |
in,interested |
| R3416 |
T12472 |
T12473 |
det |
the,expression |
| R3417 |
T12473 |
T12471 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R3418 |
T12474 |
T12473 |
amod |
possible,expression |
| R3419 |
T12475 |
T12473 |
amod |
altered,expression |
| R342 |
T1318 |
T1317 |
advmod |
well,as |
| R3420 |
T12476 |
T12473 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R3421 |
T12477 |
T12478 |
advmod |
previously,known |
| R3422 |
T12478 |
T12479 |
amod |
known,targets |
| R3423 |
T12479 |
T12476 |
pobj |
targets,of |
| R3424 |
T12480 |
T12479 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R3425 |
T12481 |
T12469 |
prep |
in,were |
| R3426 |
T12482 |
T12483 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R3427 |
T12483 |
T12481 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R3428 |
T12484 |
T12485 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutant |
| R3429 |
T12485 |
T12483 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R343 |
T1319 |
T1320 |
amod |
other,systems |
| R3430 |
T12486 |
T12484 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R3431 |
T12487 |
T12484 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R3432 |
T12488 |
T12484 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R3433 |
T12489 |
T12484 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R3434 |
T12490 |
T12484 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3435 |
T12491 |
T12490 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R3436 |
T12492 |
T12490 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3437 |
T12493 |
T12490 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R3438 |
T12494 |
T12469 |
punct |
.,were |
| R3439 |
T12496 |
T12497 |
det |
A,list |
| R344 |
T1320 |
T1314 |
conj |
systems,kidney |
| R3440 |
T12497 |
T12498 |
nsubjpass |
list,compiled |
| R3441 |
T12499 |
T12497 |
prep |
of,list |
| R3442 |
T12500 |
T12501 |
amod |
known,targets |
| R3443 |
T12501 |
T12499 |
pobj |
targets,of |
| R3444 |
T12502 |
T12501 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R3445 |
T12503 |
T12498 |
auxpass |
was,compiled |
| R3446 |
T12504 |
T12498 |
prep |
from,compiled |
| R3447 |
T12505 |
T12498 |
punct |
.,compiled |
| R3448 |
T12507 |
T12508 |
preconj |
Both,Pygo1 |
| R3449 |
T12508 |
T12509 |
nmod |
Pygo1,sets |
| R345 |
T1321 |
T1320 |
compound |
organ,systems |
| R3450 |
T12509 |
T12513 |
nsubjpass |
sets,included |
| R3451 |
T12510 |
T12508 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R3452 |
T12511 |
T12508 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3453 |
T12512 |
T12509 |
compound |
probe,sets |
| R3454 |
T12514 |
T12513 |
auxpass |
were,included |
| R3455 |
T12515 |
T12513 |
prep |
as,included |
| R3456 |
T12516 |
T12515 |
pobj |
references,as |
| R3457 |
T12517 |
T12518 |
aux |
to,illustrate |
| R3458 |
T12518 |
T12513 |
advcl |
illustrate,included |
| R3459 |
T12519 |
T12520 |
amod |
significant,regulation |
| R346 |
T1322 |
T1305 |
punct |
", ",indicates |
| R3460 |
T12520 |
T12518 |
dobj |
regulation,illustrate |
| R3461 |
T12521 |
T12520 |
amod |
down,regulation |
| R3462 |
T12522 |
T12513 |
punct |
.,included |
| R3463 |
T12524 |
T12525 |
advmod |
Remarkably,showed |
| R3464 |
T12526 |
T12525 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R3465 |
T12527 |
T12528 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3466 |
T12528 |
T12525 |
nsubj |
genes,showed |
| R3467 |
T12529 |
T12528 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R3468 |
T12530 |
T12531 |
compound |
Wnt,target |
| R3469 |
T12531 |
T12528 |
compound |
target,genes |
| R347 |
T1323 |
T1324 |
det |
a,divergence |
| R3470 |
T12532 |
T12533 |
advmod |
very,few |
| R3471 |
T12533 |
T12534 |
amod |
few,differences |
| R3472 |
T12534 |
T12525 |
dobj |
differences,showed |
| R3473 |
T12535 |
T12534 |
prep |
in,differences |
| R3474 |
T12536 |
T12535 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R3475 |
T12537 |
T12534 |
prep |
between,differences |
| R3476 |
T12538 |
T12539 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R3477 |
T12539 |
T12541 |
nmod |
type,kidneys |
| R3478 |
T12540 |
T12539 |
punct |
-,type |
| R3479 |
T12541 |
T12537 |
pobj |
kidneys,between |
| R348 |
T1324 |
T1305 |
dobj |
divergence,indicates |
| R3480 |
T12542 |
T12539 |
cc |
and,type |
| R3481 |
T12543 |
T12539 |
conj |
mutant,type |
| R3482 |
T12544 |
T12545 |
punct |
(,Figure |
| R3483 |
T12545 |
T12525 |
parataxis |
Figure,showed |
| R3484 |
T12546 |
T12545 |
nummod |
8,Figure |
| R3485 |
T12547 |
T12545 |
punct |
),Figure |
| R3486 |
T12548 |
T12525 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R3487 |
T12550 |
T12551 |
advmod |
Only,expression |
| R3488 |
T12551 |
T12553 |
nsubjpass |
expression,changed |
| R3489 |
T12552 |
T12551 |
det |
the,expression |
| R349 |
T1325 |
T1324 |
amod |
striking,divergence |
| R3490 |
T12554 |
T12551 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R3491 |
T12555 |
T12556 |
npadvmod |
Ccnd1,encoding |
| R3492 |
T12556 |
T12557 |
amod |
encoding,D1 |
| R3493 |
T12557 |
T12554 |
pobj |
D1,of |
| R3494 |
T12558 |
T12557 |
compound |
cyclin,D1 |
| R3495 |
T12559 |
T12560 |
punct |
[,29 |
| R3496 |
T12560 |
T12557 |
parataxis |
29,D1 |
| R3497 |
T12561 |
T12560 |
punct |
],29 |
| R3498 |
T12562 |
T12557 |
punct |
", ",D1 |
| R3499 |
T12563 |
T12557 |
cc |
and,D1 |
| R35 |
T979 |
T977 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R350 |
T1326 |
T1324 |
amod |
evolutionary,divergence |
| R3500 |
T12564 |
T12557 |
conj |
Wisp1,D1 |
| R3501 |
T12565 |
T12566 |
punct |
[,30 |
| R3502 |
T12566 |
T12564 |
parataxis |
30,Wisp1 |
| R3503 |
T12567 |
T12566 |
punct |
],30 |
| R3504 |
T12568 |
T12553 |
auxpass |
were,changed |
| R3505 |
T12569 |
T12553 |
advmod |
significantly,changed |
| R3506 |
T12570 |
T12553 |
punct |
", ",changed |
| R3507 |
T12571 |
T12553 |
prep |
with,changed |
| R3508 |
T12572 |
T12573 |
compound |
expression,level |
| R3509 |
T12573 |
T12574 |
compound |
level,changes |
| R351 |
T1327 |
T1324 |
prep |
of,divergence |
| R3510 |
T12574 |
T12571 |
pobj |
changes,with |
| R3511 |
T12575 |
T12574 |
prep |
of,changes |
| R3512 |
T12576 |
T12577 |
punct |
<,1.5-fold |
| R3513 |
T12577 |
T12575 |
pobj |
1.5-fold,of |
| R3514 |
T12578 |
T12574 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R3515 |
T12579 |
T12580 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3516 |
T12580 |
T12582 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R3517 |
T12581 |
T12580 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3518 |
T12582 |
T12583 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R3519 |
T12583 |
T12578 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R352 |
T1328 |
T1329 |
compound |
Pygopus,function |
| R3520 |
T12584 |
T12553 |
punct |
.,changed |
| R3521 |
T12586 |
T12587 |
det |
These,results |
| R3522 |
T12587 |
T12588 |
nsubj |
results,indicate |
| R3523 |
T12589 |
T12590 |
det |
an,absence |
| R3524 |
T12590 |
T12588 |
dobj |
absence,indicate |
| R3525 |
T12591 |
T12590 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R3526 |
T12592 |
T12593 |
amod |
dramatic,changes |
| R3527 |
T12593 |
T12591 |
pobj |
changes,of |
| R3528 |
T12594 |
T12593 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R3529 |
T12595 |
T12594 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R353 |
T1329 |
T1327 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R3530 |
T12596 |
T12595 |
prep |
of,expression |
| R3531 |
T12597 |
T12598 |
advmod |
previously,known |
| R3532 |
T12598 |
T12599 |
amod |
known,genes |
| R3533 |
T12599 |
T12596 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R3534 |
T12600 |
T12601 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3535 |
T12601 |
T12599 |
compound |
signaling,genes |
| R3536 |
T12602 |
T12599 |
compound |
target,genes |
| R3537 |
T12603 |
T12595 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R3538 |
T12604 |
T12605 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R3539 |
T12605 |
T12603 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R354 |
T1330 |
T1324 |
prep |
between,divergence |
| R3540 |
T12606 |
T12607 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3541 |
T12607 |
T12609 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R3542 |
T12608 |
T12607 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3543 |
T12609 |
T12605 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R3544 |
T12610 |
T12588 |
punct |
.,indicate |
| R3545 |
T12612 |
T12613 |
nsubj |
We,used |
| R3546 |
T12614 |
T12615 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
| R3547 |
T12615 |
T12613 |
dobj |
PCR,used |
| R3548 |
T12616 |
T12617 |
amod |
real,time |
| R3549 |
T12617 |
T12615 |
compound |
time,PCR |
| R355 |
T1331 |
T1330 |
pobj |
mammals,between |
| R3550 |
T12618 |
T12617 |
punct |
-,time |
| R3551 |
T12619 |
T12615 |
punct |
", ",PCR |
| R3552 |
T12620 |
T12615 |
prep |
with,PCR |
| R3553 |
T12621 |
T12622 |
amod |
independent,samples |
| R3554 |
T12622 |
T12620 |
pobj |
samples,with |
| R3555 |
T12623 |
T12622 |
amod |
biological,samples |
| R3556 |
T12624 |
T12613 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R3557 |
T12625 |
T12626 |
aux |
to,validate |
| R3558 |
T12626 |
T12613 |
advcl |
validate,used |
| R3559 |
T12627 |
T12628 |
det |
the,results |
| R356 |
T1332 |
T1331 |
cc |
and,mammals |
| R3560 |
T12628 |
T12626 |
dobj |
results,validate |
| R3561 |
T12629 |
T12628 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R3562 |
T12630 |
T12613 |
punct |
.,used |
| R3563 |
T12632 |
T12633 |
nummod |
Nine,genes |
| R3564 |
T12633 |
T12634 |
nsubjpass |
genes,tested |
| R3565 |
T12635 |
T12634 |
auxpass |
were,tested |
| R3566 |
T12636 |
T12634 |
punct |
", ",tested |
| R3567 |
T12637 |
T12634 |
cc |
and,tested |
| R3568 |
T12638 |
T12639 |
prep |
for,observe |
| R3569 |
T12639 |
T12634 |
conj |
observe,tested |
| R357 |
T1333 |
T1331 |
conj |
Drosophila,mammals |
| R3570 |
T12640 |
T12638 |
pobj |
seven,for |
| R3571 |
T12641 |
T12639 |
nsubj |
we,observe |
| R3572 |
T12642 |
T12639 |
aux |
did,observe |
| R3573 |
T12643 |
T12644 |
det |
a,change |
| R3574 |
T12644 |
T12639 |
dobj |
change,observe |
| R3575 |
T12645 |
T12644 |
amod |
significant,change |
| R3576 |
T12646 |
T12644 |
compound |
fold,change |
| R3577 |
T12647 |
T12644 |
prep |
in,change |
| R3578 |
T12648 |
T12649 |
det |
the,direction |
| R3579 |
T12649 |
T12647 |
pobj |
direction,in |
| R358 |
T1334 |
T1305 |
punct |
.,indicates |
| R3580 |
T12650 |
T12649 |
amod |
same,direction |
| R3581 |
T12651 |
T12649 |
acl |
predicted,direction |
| R3582 |
T12652 |
T12651 |
agent |
by,predicted |
| R3583 |
T12653 |
T12654 |
det |
the,results |
| R3584 |
T12654 |
T12652 |
pobj |
results,by |
| R3585 |
T12655 |
T12654 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R3586 |
T12656 |
T12657 |
punct |
(,Table |
| R3587 |
T12657 |
T12639 |
parataxis |
Table,observe |
| R3588 |
T12658 |
T12657 |
nummod |
4,Table |
| R3589 |
T12659 |
T12657 |
punct |
),Table |
| R359 |
T1336 |
T1337 |
prep |
In,required |
| R3590 |
T12660 |
T12639 |
punct |
.,observe |
| R3591 |
T12662 |
T12663 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R3592 |
T12664 |
T12665 |
neg |
not,surprising |
| R3593 |
T12665 |
T12663 |
acomp |
surprising,is |
| R3594 |
T12666 |
T12667 |
mark |
that,validated |
| R3595 |
T12667 |
T12663 |
ccomp |
validated,is |
| R3596 |
T12668 |
T12667 |
nsubjpass |
two,validated |
| R3597 |
T12669 |
T12668 |
prep |
of,two |
| R3598 |
T12670 |
T12671 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3599 |
T12671 |
T12669 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R36 |
T980 |
T979 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R360 |
T1338 |
T1336 |
pobj |
mammals,In |
| R3600 |
T12672 |
T12671 |
nummod |
nine,genes |
| R3601 |
T12673 |
T12667 |
aux |
could,validated |
| R3602 |
T12674 |
T12667 |
neg |
not,validated |
| R3603 |
T12675 |
T12667 |
auxpass |
be,validated |
| R3604 |
T12676 |
T12663 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R3605 |
T12677 |
T12663 |
advcl |
considering,is |
| R3606 |
T12678 |
T12679 |
det |
the,stringency |
| R3607 |
T12679 |
T12677 |
dobj |
stringency,considering |
| R3608 |
T12680 |
T12681 |
advmod |
relatively,low |
| R3609 |
T12681 |
T12679 |
amod |
low,stringency |
| R361 |
T1339 |
T1337 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R3610 |
T12682 |
T12679 |
acl |
used,stringency |
| R3611 |
T12683 |
T12682 |
prep |
in,used |
| R3612 |
T12684 |
T12683 |
pcomp |
screening,in |
| R3613 |
T12685 |
T12686 |
det |
the,data |
| R3614 |
T12686 |
T12684 |
dobj |
data,screening |
| R3615 |
T12687 |
T12686 |
compound |
microarray,data |
| R3616 |
T12688 |
T12663 |
punct |
.,is |
| R362 |
T1340 |
T1341 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3623 |
T15289 |
T15290 |
prep |
In,is |
| R3624 |
T15291 |
T15289 |
pobj |
Drosophila,In |
| R3625 |
T15292 |
T15290 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R3626 |
T15293 |
T15294 |
det |
the,gene |
| R3627 |
T15294 |
T15290 |
nsubj |
gene,is |
| R3628 |
T15295 |
T15294 |
compound |
Pygopus,gene |
| R3629 |
T15296 |
T15297 |
det |
a,mediator |
| R363 |
T1341 |
T1337 |
nsubjpass |
genes,required |
| R3630 |
T15297 |
T15290 |
attr |
mediator,is |
| R3631 |
T15298 |
T15297 |
amod |
key,mediator |
| R3632 |
T15299 |
T15297 |
prep |
of,mediator |
| R3633 |
T15300 |
T15301 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R3634 |
T15301 |
T15299 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R3635 |
T15302 |
T15301 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3636 |
T15303 |
T15290 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3637 |
T15305 |
T15306 |
prep |
In,performed |
| R3638 |
T15307 |
T15308 |
nummod |
one,study |
| R3639 |
T15308 |
T15305 |
pobj |
study,In |
| R364 |
T1342 |
T1343 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3640 |
T15309 |
T15306 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R3641 |
T15310 |
T15311 |
nummod |
12,measures |
| R3642 |
T15311 |
T15306 |
nsubjpass |
measures,performed |
| R3643 |
T15312 |
T15311 |
amod |
distinct,measures |
| R3644 |
T15313 |
T15311 |
prep |
of,measures |
| R3645 |
T15314 |
T15315 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3646 |
T15315 |
T15313 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R3647 |
T15316 |
T15315 |
prep |
in,signaling |
| R3648 |
T15317 |
T15318 |
compound |
Pygo,mutants |
| R3649 |
T15318 |
T15316 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R365 |
T1343 |
T1341 |
compound |
Pygo2,genes |
| R3650 |
T15319 |
T15306 |
auxpass |
were,performed |
| R3651 |
T15320 |
T15306 |
punct |
", ",performed |
| R3652 |
T15321 |
T15306 |
prep |
including,performed |
| R3653 |
T15322 |
T15321 |
pobj |
analysis,including |
| R3654 |
T15323 |
T15322 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R3655 |
T15324 |
T15325 |
npadvmod |
leg,imaginal |
| R3656 |
T15325 |
T15331 |
amod |
imaginal,discs |
| R3657 |
T15326 |
T15324 |
punct |
", ",leg |
| R3658 |
T15327 |
T15324 |
conj |
wing,leg |
| R3659 |
T15328 |
T15327 |
punct |
", ",wing |
| R366 |
T1344 |
T1343 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3660 |
T15329 |
T15327 |
cc |
and,wing |
| R3661 |
T15330 |
T15327 |
conj |
eye,wing |
| R3662 |
T15331 |
T15323 |
pobj |
discs,of |
| R3663 |
T15332 |
T15306 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R3664 |
T15334 |
T15335 |
prep |
In,was |
| R3665 |
T15336 |
T15337 |
nummod |
2,cases |
| R3666 |
T15337 |
T15334 |
pobj |
cases,In |
| R3667 |
T15338 |
T15335 |
expl |
there,was |
| R3668 |
T15339 |
T15340 |
det |
a,reduction |
| R3669 |
T15340 |
T15335 |
attr |
reduction,was |
| R367 |
T1345 |
T1337 |
auxpass |
are,required |
| R3670 |
T15341 |
T15340 |
amod |
significant,reduction |
| R3671 |
T15342 |
T15340 |
prep |
of,reduction |
| R3672 |
T15343 |
T15344 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3673 |
T15344 |
T15342 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R3674 |
T15345 |
T15335 |
cc |
and,was |
| R3675 |
T15346 |
T15347 |
prep |
in,block |
| R3676 |
T15347 |
T15335 |
conj |
block,was |
| R3677 |
T15348 |
T15349 |
nummod |
10,cases |
| R3678 |
T15349 |
T15346 |
pobj |
cases,in |
| R3679 |
T15350 |
T15347 |
det |
a,block |
| R368 |
T1346 |
T1337 |
neg |
not,required |
| R3680 |
T15351 |
T15347 |
amod |
complete,block |
| R3681 |
T15352 |
T15353 |
punct |
[,10 |
| R3682 |
T15353 |
T15347 |
parataxis |
10,block |
| R3683 |
T15354 |
T15353 |
punct |
],10 |
| R3684 |
T15355 |
T15347 |
punct |
.,block |
| R3685 |
T15357 |
T15358 |
det |
A,study |
| R3686 |
T15358 |
T15360 |
nsubj |
study,examined |
| R3687 |
T15359 |
T15358 |
amod |
second,study |
| R3688 |
T15361 |
T15358 |
prep |
in,study |
| R3689 |
T15362 |
T15361 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R369 |
T1347 |
T1337 |
advmod |
absolutely,required |
| R3690 |
T15363 |
T15364 |
det |
the,effects |
| R3691 |
T15364 |
T15360 |
dobj |
effects,examined |
| R3692 |
T15365 |
T15364 |
prep |
of,effects |
| R3693 |
T15366 |
T15367 |
compound |
Pygo,mutation |
| R3694 |
T15367 |
T15365 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
| R3695 |
T15368 |
T15364 |
prep |
on,effects |
| R3696 |
T15369 |
T15370 |
compound |
cuticle,patterning |
| R3697 |
T15370 |
T15368 |
pobj |
patterning,on |
| R3698 |
T15371 |
T15370 |
punct |
", ",patterning |
| R3699 |
T15372 |
T15373 |
compound |
midgut,constriction |
| R37 |
T981 |
T960 |
punct |
.,encodes |
| R370 |
T1348 |
T1337 |
prep |
for,required |
| R3700 |
T15373 |
T15370 |
conj |
constriction,patterning |
| R3701 |
T15374 |
T15373 |
punct |
", ",constriction |
| R3702 |
T15375 |
T15376 |
amod |
central,system |
| R3703 |
T15376 |
T15373 |
conj |
system,constriction |
| R3704 |
T15377 |
T15376 |
amod |
nervous,system |
| R3705 |
T15378 |
T15376 |
punct |
", ",system |
| R3706 |
T15379 |
T15376 |
cc |
and,system |
| R3707 |
T15380 |
T15381 |
amod |
cardiac,development |
| R3708 |
T15381 |
T15376 |
conj |
development,system |
| R3709 |
T15382 |
T15360 |
punct |
", ",examined |
| R371 |
T1349 |
T1350 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R3710 |
T15383 |
T15360 |
cc |
and,examined |
| R3711 |
T15384 |
T15360 |
conj |
concluded,examined |
| R3712 |
T15385 |
T15386 |
mark |
that,is |
| R3713 |
T15386 |
T15384 |
ccomp |
is,concluded |
| R3714 |
T15387 |
T15386 |
punct |
"""",is |
| R3715 |
T15388 |
T15386 |
nsubj |
Pygo,is |
| R3716 |
T15389 |
T15390 |
det |
an,component |
| R3717 |
T15390 |
T15386 |
attr |
component,is |
| R3718 |
T15391 |
T15390 |
amod |
essential,component |
| R3719 |
T15392 |
T15390 |
prep |
in,component |
| R372 |
T1350 |
T1348 |
pobj |
signaling,for |
| R3720 |
T15393 |
T15394 |
det |
the,pathway |
| R3721 |
T15394 |
T15392 |
pobj |
pathway,in |
| R3722 |
T15395 |
T15394 |
compound |
Wg,pathway |
| R3723 |
T15396 |
T15397 |
compound |
signal,transduction |
| R3724 |
T15397 |
T15394 |
compound |
transduction,pathway |
| R3725 |
T15398 |
T15384 |
punct |
"""",concluded |
| R3726 |
T15399 |
T15384 |
punct |
.,concluded |
| R3727 |
T15400 |
T15401 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R3728 |
T15401 |
T15384 |
parataxis |
8,concluded |
| R3729 |
T15402 |
T15401 |
punct |
],8 |
| R373 |
T1351 |
T1350 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3730 |
T15403 |
T15360 |
punct |
.,examined |
| R3731 |
T15405 |
T15406 |
prep |
Given,were |
| R3732 |
T15407 |
T15408 |
det |
these,results |
| R3733 |
T15408 |
T15405 |
pobj |
results,Given |
| R3734 |
T15409 |
T15408 |
prep |
in,results |
| R3735 |
T15410 |
T15409 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R3736 |
T15411 |
T15406 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R3737 |
T15412 |
T15413 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
| R3738 |
T15413 |
T15406 |
nsubj |
phenotypes,were |
| R3739 |
T15414 |
T15415 |
advmod |
relatively,mild |
| R374 |
T1352 |
T1337 |
prep |
in,required |
| R3740 |
T15415 |
T15413 |
amod |
mild,phenotypes |
| R3741 |
T15416 |
T15413 |
prep |
of,phenotypes |
| R3742 |
T15417 |
T15416 |
pobj |
mice,of |
| R3743 |
T15418 |
T15417 |
prep |
with,mice |
| R3744 |
T15419 |
T15420 |
amod |
targeted,Pygo1 |
| R3745 |
T15420 |
T15421 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutations |
| R3746 |
T15421 |
T15418 |
pobj |
mutations,with |
| R3747 |
T15422 |
T15420 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R3748 |
T15423 |
T15420 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3749 |
T15424 |
T15423 |
punct |
", ",Pygo2 |
| R375 |
T1353 |
T1354 |
amod |
most,systems |
| R3750 |
T15425 |
T15423 |
cc |
or,Pygo2 |
| R3751 |
T15426 |
T15427 |
amod |
double,Pygo2 |
| R3752 |
T15427 |
T15423 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo2 |
| R3753 |
T15428 |
T15427 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3754 |
T15429 |
T15427 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3755 |
T15430 |
T15406 |
acomp |
striking,were |
| R3756 |
T15431 |
T15406 |
punct |
.,were |
| R3757 |
T15433 |
T15434 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R3758 |
T15434 |
T15435 |
nsubj |
mutants,developed |
| R3759 |
T15436 |
T15435 |
prep |
to,developed |
| R376 |
T1354 |
T1352 |
pobj |
systems,in |
| R3760 |
T15437 |
T15436 |
pobj |
birth,to |
| R3761 |
T15438 |
T15435 |
cc |
and,developed |
| R3762 |
T15439 |
T15435 |
conj |
showed,developed |
| R3763 |
T15440 |
T15441 |
amod |
limited,abnormalities |
| R3764 |
T15441 |
T15439 |
dobj |
abnormalities,showed |
| R3765 |
T15442 |
T15439 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R3766 |
T15443 |
T15444 |
mark |
while,were |
| R3767 |
T15444 |
T15439 |
advcl |
were,showed |
| R3768 |
T15445 |
T15446 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,homozygous |
| R3769 |
T15446 |
T15447 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R377 |
T1355 |
T1354 |
amod |
developing,systems |
| R3770 |
T15447 |
T15444 |
nsubj |
mutants,were |
| R3771 |
T15448 |
T15444 |
acomp |
normal,were |
| R3772 |
T15449 |
T15448 |
cc |
and,normal |
| R3773 |
T15450 |
T15448 |
conj |
fertile,normal |
| R3774 |
T15451 |
T15435 |
punct |
.,developed |
| R3775 |
T15453 |
T15454 |
advmod |
Furthermore,was |
| R3776 |
T15455 |
T15454 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R3777 |
T15456 |
T15454 |
expl |
there,was |
| R3778 |
T15457 |
T15458 |
det |
no,synergism |
| R3779 |
T15458 |
T15454 |
attr |
synergism,was |
| R378 |
T1356 |
T1337 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R3780 |
T15459 |
T15458 |
amod |
detected,synergism |
| R3781 |
T15460 |
T15458 |
prep |
in,synergism |
| R3782 |
T15461 |
T15462 |
det |
the,phenotype |
| R3783 |
T15462 |
T15460 |
pobj |
phenotype,in |
| R3784 |
T15463 |
T15462 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
| R3785 |
T15464 |
T15465 |
det |
the,mutant |
| R3786 |
T15465 |
T15463 |
pobj |
mutant,of |
| R3787 |
T15466 |
T15465 |
amod |
double,mutant |
| R3788 |
T15467 |
T15468 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3789 |
T15468 |
T15465 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R379 |
T1357 |
T1337 |
cc |
but,required |
| R3790 |
T15469 |
T15468 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3791 |
T15470 |
T15454 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R3792 |
T15471 |
T15472 |
mark |
although,show |
| R3793 |
T15472 |
T15454 |
advcl |
show,was |
| R3794 |
T15473 |
T15472 |
prep |
in,show |
| R3795 |
T15474 |
T15475 |
amod |
several,tissues |
| R3796 |
T15475 |
T15473 |
pobj |
tissues,in |
| R3797 |
T15476 |
T15477 |
det |
the,reporter |
| R3798 |
T15477 |
T15472 |
nsubj |
reporter,show |
| R3799 |
T15478 |
T15479 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R38 |
T983 |
T984 |
aux |
To,understand |
| R380 |
T1358 |
T1357 |
advmod |
rather,but |
| R3800 |
T15479 |
T15477 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R3801 |
T15480 |
T15479 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R3802 |
T15481 |
T15477 |
compound |
Wnt,reporter |
| R3803 |
T15482 |
T15472 |
aux |
did,show |
| R3804 |
T15483 |
T15472 |
advmod |
more,show |
| R3805 |
T15484 |
T15485 |
det |
a,reduction |
| R3806 |
T15485 |
T15472 |
dobj |
reduction,show |
| R3807 |
T15486 |
T15485 |
amod |
severe,reduction |
| R3808 |
T15487 |
T15485 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R3809 |
T15488 |
T15487 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R381 |
T1359 |
T1337 |
conj |
function,required |
| R3810 |
T15489 |
T15454 |
punct |
.,was |
| R3811 |
T15491 |
T15492 |
nummod |
One,explanation |
| R3812 |
T15492 |
T15494 |
nsubj |
explanation,is |
| R3813 |
T15493 |
T15492 |
amod |
possible,explanation |
| R3814 |
T15495 |
T15492 |
prep |
of,explanation |
| R3815 |
T15496 |
T15497 |
det |
these,results |
| R3816 |
T15497 |
T15495 |
pobj |
results,of |
| R3817 |
T15498 |
T15497 |
amod |
unexpected,results |
| R3818 |
T15499 |
T15500 |
det |
a,failure |
| R3819 |
T15500 |
T15494 |
attr |
failure,is |
| R382 |
T1360 |
T1359 |
prep |
as,function |
| R3820 |
T15501 |
T15500 |
prep |
of,failure |
| R3821 |
T15502 |
T15503 |
det |
the,gene |
| R3822 |
T15503 |
T15501 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R3823 |
T15504 |
T15503 |
amod |
targeting,gene |
| R3824 |
T15505 |
T15506 |
aux |
to,eliminate |
| R3825 |
T15506 |
T15500 |
acl |
eliminate,failure |
| R3826 |
T15507 |
T15506 |
dobj |
functioning,eliminate |
| R3827 |
T15508 |
T15507 |
prep |
of,functioning |
| R3828 |
T15509 |
T15510 |
det |
the,genes |
| R3829 |
T15510 |
T15508 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R383 |
T1361 |
T1362 |
amod |
quantitative,transducers |
| R3830 |
T15511 |
T15510 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R3831 |
T15512 |
T15511 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R3832 |
T15513 |
T15511 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R3833 |
T15514 |
T15494 |
punct |
.,is |
| R3834 |
T15516 |
T15517 |
det |
The,alleles |
| R3835 |
T15517 |
T15520 |
nsubj |
alleles,are |
| R3836 |
T15518 |
T15519 |
compound |
Pygopus,deletion |
| R3837 |
T15519 |
T15517 |
compound |
deletion,alleles |
| R3838 |
T15521 |
T15517 |
acl |
described,alleles |
| R3839 |
T15522 |
T15521 |
prep |
in,described |
| R384 |
T1362 |
T1360 |
pobj |
transducers,as |
| R3840 |
T15523 |
T15524 |
det |
this,report |
| R3841 |
T15524 |
T15522 |
pobj |
report,in |
| R3842 |
T15525 |
T15520 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R3843 |
T15526 |
T15520 |
advmod |
however,are |
| R3844 |
T15527 |
T15520 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R3845 |
T15528 |
T15529 |
advmod |
almost,certainly |
| R3846 |
T15529 |
T15520 |
advmod |
certainly,are |
| R3847 |
T15530 |
T15531 |
amod |
functional,nulls |
| R3848 |
T15531 |
T15520 |
attr |
nulls,are |
| R3849 |
T15532 |
T15520 |
punct |
.,are |
| R385 |
T1363 |
T1362 |
punct |
", ",transducers |
| R3850 |
T15534 |
T15535 |
prep |
In,shown |
| R3851 |
T15536 |
T15534 |
pobj |
Drosophila,In |
| R3852 |
T15537 |
T15535 |
punct |
", ",shown |
| R3853 |
T15538 |
T15535 |
nsubjpass |
it,shown |
| R3854 |
T15539 |
T15535 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R3855 |
T15540 |
T15535 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R3856 |
T15541 |
T15542 |
mark |
that,is |
| R3857 |
T15542 |
T15535 |
ccomp |
is,shown |
| R3858 |
T15543 |
T15544 |
det |
the,domain |
| R3859 |
T15544 |
T15542 |
nsubj |
domain,is |
| R386 |
T1364 |
T1362 |
cc |
or,transducers |
| R3860 |
T15545 |
T15544 |
compound |
PHD,domain |
| R3861 |
T15546 |
T15547 |
advmod |
absolutely,necessary |
| R3862 |
T15547 |
T15542 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
| R3863 |
T15548 |
T15547 |
prep |
for,necessary |
| R3864 |
T15549 |
T15550 |
compound |
Pygopus,function |
| R3865 |
T15550 |
T15548 |
pobj |
function,for |
| R3866 |
T15551 |
T15550 |
prep |
in,function |
| R3867 |
T15552 |
T15553 |
compound |
Wg,signaling |
| R3868 |
T15553 |
T15551 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R3869 |
T15554 |
T15535 |
punct |
.,shown |
| R387 |
T1365 |
T1362 |
conj |
modulators,transducers |
| R3870 |
T15556 |
T15557 |
det |
The,domain |
| R3871 |
T15557 |
T15559 |
nsubj |
domain,is |
| R3872 |
T15558 |
T15557 |
compound |
PHD,domain |
| R3873 |
T15560 |
T15561 |
nummod |
60,acids |
| R3874 |
T15561 |
T15559 |
attr |
acids,is |
| R3875 |
T15562 |
T15561 |
compound |
amino,acids |
| R3876 |
T15563 |
T15561 |
prep |
with,acids |
| R3877 |
T15564 |
T15565 |
nummod |
seven,cysteines |
| R3878 |
T15565 |
T15563 |
pobj |
cysteines,with |
| R3879 |
T15566 |
T15565 |
cc |
and,cysteines |
| R388 |
T1366 |
T1362 |
punct |
", ",transducers |
| R3880 |
T15567 |
T15568 |
det |
a,histidine |
| R3881 |
T15568 |
T15565 |
conj |
histidine,cysteines |
| R3882 |
T15569 |
T15568 |
punct |
", ",histidine |
| R3883 |
T15570 |
T15568 |
acl |
predicted,histidine |
| R3884 |
T15571 |
T15572 |
aux |
to,chelate |
| R3885 |
T15572 |
T15570 |
xcomp |
chelate,predicted |
| R3886 |
T15573 |
T15574 |
nummod |
two,ions |
| R3887 |
T15574 |
T15572 |
dobj |
ions,chelate |
| R3888 |
T15575 |
T15574 |
compound |
zinc,ions |
| R3889 |
T15576 |
T15559 |
punct |
.,is |
| R389 |
T1367 |
T1362 |
prep |
of,transducers |
| R3890 |
T15578 |
T15579 |
compound |
PHD,domains |
| R3891 |
T15579 |
T15580 |
nsubjpass |
domains,found |
| R3892 |
T15581 |
T15580 |
auxpass |
are,found |
| R3893 |
T15582 |
T15580 |
prep |
in,found |
| R3894 |
T15583 |
T15584 |
amod |
diverse,proteins |
| R3895 |
T15584 |
T15582 |
pobj |
proteins,in |
| R3896 |
T15585 |
T15584 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
| R3897 |
T15586 |
T15584 |
prep |
including,proteins |
| R3898 |
T15587 |
T15588 |
compound |
transcription,factors |
| R3899 |
T15588 |
T15586 |
pobj |
factors,including |
| R39 |
T984 |
T986 |
advcl |
understand,made |
| R390 |
T1368 |
T1369 |
compound |
Wnt,signal |
| R3900 |
T15589 |
T15580 |
punct |
", ",found |
| R3901 |
T15590 |
T15580 |
cc |
and,found |
| R3902 |
T15591 |
T15592 |
aux |
have,implicated |
| R3903 |
T15592 |
T15580 |
conj |
implicated,found |
| R3904 |
T15593 |
T15592 |
auxpass |
been,implicated |
| R3905 |
T15594 |
T15592 |
prep |
in,implicated |
| R3906 |
T15595 |
T15596 |
compound |
chromatin,remodeling |
| R3907 |
T15596 |
T15594 |
pobj |
remodeling,in |
| R3908 |
T15597 |
T15596 |
cc |
and,remodeling |
| R3909 |
T15598 |
T15599 |
compound |
protein,protein |
| R391 |
T1369 |
T1370 |
compound |
signal,intensity |
| R3910 |
T15599 |
T15601 |
compound |
protein,interactions |
| R3911 |
T15600 |
T15599 |
punct |
-,protein |
| R3912 |
T15601 |
T15596 |
conj |
interactions,remodeling |
| R3913 |
T15602 |
T15603 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R3914 |
T15603 |
T15592 |
parataxis |
8,implicated |
| R3915 |
T15604 |
T15603 |
punct |
],8 |
| R3916 |
T15605 |
T15580 |
punct |
.,found |
| R3917 |
T15607 |
T15608 |
prep |
In,loses |
| R3918 |
T15609 |
T15607 |
pobj |
Drosophila,In |
| R3919 |
T15610 |
T15611 |
det |
the,allele |
| R392 |
T1370 |
T1367 |
pobj |
intensity,of |
| R3920 |
T15611 |
T15608 |
nsubj |
allele,loses |
| R3921 |
T15612 |
T15611 |
compound |
pygoF107,allele |
| R3922 |
T15613 |
T15611 |
punct |
", ",allele |
| R3923 |
T15614 |
T15611 |
prep |
with,allele |
| R3924 |
T15615 |
T15616 |
det |
a,mutation |
| R3925 |
T15616 |
T15619 |
nsubj |
mutation,converting |
| R3926 |
T15617 |
T15616 |
amod |
single,mutation |
| R3927 |
T15618 |
T15616 |
compound |
missense,mutation |
| R3928 |
T15619 |
T15614 |
pcomp |
converting,with |
| R3929 |
T15620 |
T15621 |
compound |
amino,acid |
| R393 |
T1371 |
T1337 |
punct |
.,required |
| R3930 |
T15621 |
T15619 |
dobj |
acid,converting |
| R3931 |
T15622 |
T15621 |
nummod |
802,acid |
| R3932 |
T15623 |
T15621 |
prep |
in,acid |
| R3933 |
T15624 |
T15625 |
det |
the,domain |
| R3934 |
T15625 |
T15623 |
pobj |
domain,in |
| R3935 |
T15626 |
T15625 |
compound |
PHD,domain |
| R3936 |
T15627 |
T15619 |
prep |
from,converting |
| R3937 |
T15628 |
T15627 |
pobj |
cysteine,from |
| R3938 |
T15629 |
T15627 |
prep |
to,from |
| R3939 |
T15630 |
T15629 |
pobj |
tyrosine,to |
| R3940 |
T15631 |
T15608 |
punct |
", ",loses |
| R3941 |
T15632 |
T15633 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3942 |
T15633 |
T15634 |
compound |
signaling,function |
| R3943 |
T15634 |
T15608 |
dobj |
function,loses |
| R3944 |
T15635 |
T15608 |
prep |
in,loses |
| R3945 |
T15636 |
T15637 |
preconj |
both,embryogenesis |
| R3946 |
T15637 |
T15635 |
pobj |
embryogenesis,in |
| R3947 |
T15638 |
T15637 |
cc |
and,embryogenesis |
| R3948 |
T15639 |
T15640 |
amod |
imaginal,disc |
| R3949 |
T15640 |
T15641 |
compound |
disc,development |
| R3950 |
T15641 |
T15637 |
conj |
development,embryogenesis |
| R3951 |
T15642 |
T15643 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R3952 |
T15643 |
T15608 |
parataxis |
8,loses |
| R3953 |
T15644 |
T15643 |
punct |
],8 |
| R3954 |
T15645 |
T15608 |
punct |
.,loses |
| R3955 |
T15647 |
T15648 |
det |
The,alleles |
| R3956 |
T15648 |
T15653 |
nsubj |
alleles,carried |
| R3957 |
T15649 |
T15650 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R3958 |
T15650 |
T15648 |
compound |
Pygo2,alleles |
| R3959 |
T15651 |
T15650 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R3960 |
T15652 |
T15648 |
compound |
mutant,alleles |
| R3961 |
T15654 |
T15648 |
acl |
made,alleles |
| R3962 |
T15655 |
T15654 |
prep |
in,made |
| R3963 |
T15656 |
T15657 |
det |
this,report |
| R3964 |
T15657 |
T15655 |
pobj |
report,in |
| R3965 |
T15658 |
T15653 |
dobj |
deletions,carried |
| R3966 |
T15659 |
T15658 |
prep |
of,deletions |
| R3967 |
T15660 |
T15661 |
det |
the,domains |
| R3968 |
T15661 |
T15659 |
pobj |
domains,of |
| R3969 |
T15662 |
T15661 |
amod |
entire,domains |
| R3970 |
T15663 |
T15661 |
compound |
PHD,domains |
| R3971 |
T15664 |
T15661 |
punct |
", ",domains |
| R3972 |
T15665 |
T15666 |
advmod |
as,as |
| R3973 |
T15666 |
T15661 |
cc |
as,domains |
| R3974 |
T15667 |
T15666 |
advmod |
well,as |
| R3975 |
T15668 |
T15669 |
amod |
most,sequences |
| R3976 |
T15669 |
T15661 |
conj |
sequences,domains |
| R3977 |
T15670 |
T15669 |
amod |
other,sequences |
| R3978 |
T15671 |
T15669 |
compound |
coding,sequences |
| R3979 |
T15672 |
T15653 |
punct |
.,carried |
| R398 |
T2638 |
T2639 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R3980 |
T15674 |
T15675 |
prep |
For,deleted |
| R3981 |
T15676 |
T15677 |
det |
the,gene |
| R3982 |
T15677 |
T15674 |
pobj |
gene,For |
| R3983 |
T15678 |
T15677 |
compound |
Pygo1,gene |
| R3984 |
T15679 |
T15675 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
| R3985 |
T15680 |
T15681 |
det |
the,region |
| R3986 |
T15681 |
T15675 |
nsubjpass |
region,deleted |
| R3987 |
T15682 |
T15681 |
compound |
coding,region |
| R3988 |
T15683 |
T15681 |
prep |
for,region |
| R3989 |
T15684 |
T15685 |
quantmod |
372,417 |
| R399 |
T2639 |
T2640 |
nsubj |
signaling,is |
| R3990 |
T15685 |
T15687 |
nummod |
417,acids |
| R3991 |
T15686 |
T15685 |
quantmod |
of,417 |
| R3992 |
T15687 |
T15683 |
pobj |
acids,for |
| R3993 |
T15688 |
T15687 |
amod |
total,acids |
| R3994 |
T15689 |
T15687 |
compound |
amino,acids |
| R3995 |
T15690 |
T15675 |
auxpass |
was,deleted |
| R3996 |
T15691 |
T15675 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
| R3997 |
T15692 |
T15675 |
cc |
and,deleted |
| R3998 |
T15693 |
T15694 |
prep |
for,deleted |
| R3999 |
T15694 |
T15675 |
conj |
deleted,deleted |
| R40 |
T985 |
T984 |
advmod |
better,understand |
| R400 |
T2641 |
T2640 |
prep |
of,is |
| R4000 |
T15695 |
T15696 |
det |
the,gene |
| R4001 |
T15696 |
T15693 |
pobj |
gene,for |
| R4002 |
T15697 |
T15696 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R4003 |
T15698 |
T15694 |
punct |
", ",deleted |
| R4004 |
T15699 |
T15694 |
nsubj |
we,deleted |
| R4005 |
T15700 |
T15694 |
dobj |
coding,deleted |
| R4006 |
T15701 |
T15700 |
prep |
for,coding |
| R4007 |
T15702 |
T15703 |
quantmod |
354,405 |
| R4008 |
T15703 |
T15705 |
nummod |
405,acids |
| R4009 |
T15704 |
T15703 |
quantmod |
of,405 |
| R401 |
T2642 |
T2643 |
amod |
critical,importance |
| R4010 |
T15705 |
T15701 |
pobj |
acids,for |
| R4011 |
T15706 |
T15705 |
compound |
amino,acids |
| R4012 |
T15707 |
T15694 |
punct |
.,deleted |
| R4013 |
T15709 |
T15710 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R4014 |
T15711 |
T15710 |
advmod |
therefore,is |
| R4015 |
T15712 |
T15713 |
advmod |
very,unlikely |
| R4016 |
T15713 |
T15710 |
acomp |
unlikely,is |
| R4017 |
T15714 |
T15715 |
mark |
that,were |
| R4018 |
T15715 |
T15710 |
ccomp |
were,is |
| R4019 |
T15716 |
T15717 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
| R402 |
T2643 |
T2641 |
pobj |
importance,of |
| R4020 |
T15717 |
T15715 |
nsubj |
phenotypes,were |
| R4021 |
T15718 |
T15719 |
advmod |
relatively,mild |
| R4022 |
T15719 |
T15717 |
amod |
mild,phenotypes |
| R4023 |
T15720 |
T15717 |
acl |
observed,phenotypes |
| R4024 |
T15721 |
T15722 |
det |
the,result |
| R4025 |
T15722 |
T15715 |
attr |
result,were |
| R4026 |
T15723 |
T15722 |
prep |
of,result |
| R4027 |
T15724 |
T15725 |
amod |
residual,function |
| R4028 |
T15725 |
T15723 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R4029 |
T15726 |
T15725 |
prep |
of,function |
| R403 |
T2644 |
T2640 |
prep |
in,is |
| R4030 |
T15727 |
T15728 |
det |
the,alleles |
| R4031 |
T15728 |
T15726 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
| R4032 |
T15729 |
T15728 |
amod |
targeted,alleles |
| R4033 |
T15730 |
T15710 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4034 |
T15732 |
T15733 |
nsubj |
We,focused |
| R4035 |
T15734 |
T15735 |
poss |
our,analysis |
| R4036 |
T15735 |
T15733 |
dobj |
analysis,focused |
| R4037 |
T15736 |
T15733 |
prep |
on,focused |
| R4038 |
T15737 |
T15738 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R4039 |
T15738 |
T15736 |
pobj |
kidney,on |
| R404 |
T2645 |
T2646 |
amod |
several,stages |
| R4040 |
T15739 |
T15738 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R4041 |
T15740 |
T15738 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
| R4042 |
T15741 |
T15742 |
prep |
in,shown |
| R4043 |
T15742 |
T15738 |
relcl |
shown,kidney |
| R4044 |
T15743 |
T15741 |
pobj |
which,in |
| R4045 |
T15744 |
T15745 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4046 |
T15745 |
T15742 |
nsubjpass |
signaling,shown |
| R4047 |
T15746 |
T15742 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R4048 |
T15747 |
T15742 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R4049 |
T15748 |
T15749 |
aux |
to,be |
| R405 |
T2646 |
T2644 |
pobj |
stages,in |
| R4050 |
T15749 |
T15742 |
xcomp |
be,shown |
| R4051 |
T15750 |
T15749 |
prep |
of,be |
| R4052 |
T15751 |
T15752 |
amod |
critical,importance |
| R4053 |
T15752 |
T15750 |
pobj |
importance,of |
| R4054 |
T15753 |
T15749 |
prep |
in,be |
| R4055 |
T15754 |
T15755 |
amod |
several,stages |
| R4056 |
T15755 |
T15753 |
pobj |
stages,in |
| R4057 |
T15756 |
T15755 |
prep |
of,stages |
| R4058 |
T15757 |
T15756 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,of |
| R4059 |
T15758 |
T15733 |
punct |
.,focused |
| R406 |
T2647 |
T2646 |
prep |
of,stages |
| R4060 |
T15760 |
T15761 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt9b,made |
| R4061 |
T15762 |
T15761 |
auxpass |
is,made |
| R4062 |
T15763 |
T15761 |
agent |
by,made |
| R4063 |
T15764 |
T15765 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4064 |
T15765 |
T15763 |
pobj |
bud,by |
| R4065 |
T15766 |
T15765 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4066 |
T15767 |
T15761 |
cc |
and,made |
| R4067 |
T15768 |
T15761 |
conj |
induces,made |
| R4068 |
T15769 |
T15770 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4069 |
T15770 |
T15768 |
dobj |
mesenchyme,induces |
| R407 |
T2648 |
T2649 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R4070 |
T15771 |
T15770 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4071 |
T15772 |
T15773 |
aux |
to,undergo |
| R4072 |
T15773 |
T15768 |
xcomp |
undergo,induces |
| R4073 |
T15774 |
T15773 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,undergo |
| R4074 |
T15775 |
T15776 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R4075 |
T15776 |
T15773 |
parataxis |
2,undergo |
| R4076 |
T15777 |
T15776 |
punct |
],2 |
| R4077 |
T15778 |
T15761 |
punct |
.,made |
| R4078 |
T15780 |
T15781 |
advmod |
Downstream,is |
| R4079 |
T15782 |
T15780 |
prep |
of,Downstream |
| R408 |
T2649 |
T2647 |
pobj |
development,of |
| R4080 |
T15783 |
T15782 |
pobj |
Wnt9b,of |
| R4081 |
T15784 |
T15781 |
nsubj |
Wnt4,is |
| R4082 |
T15785 |
T15786 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R4083 |
T15786 |
T15784 |
parataxis |
2,Wnt4 |
| R4084 |
T15787 |
T15786 |
punct |
],2 |
| R4085 |
T15788 |
T15784 |
punct |
", ",Wnt4 |
| R4086 |
T15789 |
T15790 |
dep |
which,made |
| R4087 |
T15790 |
T15784 |
relcl |
made,Wnt4 |
| R4088 |
T15791 |
T15790 |
auxpass |
is,made |
| R4089 |
T15792 |
T15790 |
agent |
by,made |
| R409 |
T2650 |
T2640 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4090 |
T15793 |
T15794 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4091 |
T15794 |
T15792 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,by |
| R4092 |
T15795 |
T15794 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4093 |
T15796 |
T15790 |
punct |
", ",made |
| R4094 |
T15797 |
T15790 |
cc |
and,made |
| R4095 |
T15798 |
T15799 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R4096 |
T15799 |
T15790 |
conj |
required,made |
| R4097 |
T15800 |
T15799 |
advmod |
also,required |
| R4098 |
T15801 |
T15799 |
prep |
for,required |
| R4099 |
T15802 |
T15801 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,for |
| R41 |
T987 |
T988 |
det |
the,functions |
| R410 |
T2652 |
T2653 |
amod |
Mutual,interactions |
| R4100 |
T15803 |
T15804 |
punct |
[,3 |
| R4101 |
T15804 |
T15799 |
parataxis |
3,required |
| R4102 |
T15805 |
T15804 |
punct |
],3 |
| R4103 |
T15806 |
T15781 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4104 |
T15808 |
T15809 |
prep |
In,produced |
| R4105 |
T15810 |
T15808 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R4106 |
T15811 |
T15809 |
punct |
", ",produced |
| R4107 |
T15812 |
T15809 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt11,produced |
| R4108 |
T15813 |
T15809 |
auxpass |
is,produced |
| R4109 |
T15814 |
T15809 |
agent |
by,produced |
| R411 |
T2653 |
T2655 |
nsubj |
interactions,drive |
| R4110 |
T15815 |
T15816 |
det |
the,tips |
| R4111 |
T15816 |
T15814 |
pobj |
tips,by |
| R4112 |
T15817 |
T15818 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4113 |
T15818 |
T15816 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R4114 |
T15819 |
T15809 |
cc |
and,produced |
| R4115 |
T15820 |
T15809 |
conj |
induces,produced |
| R4116 |
T15821 |
T15822 |
compound |
GDNF,expression |
| R4117 |
T15822 |
T15820 |
dobj |
expression,induces |
| R4118 |
T15823 |
T15820 |
prep |
in,induces |
| R4119 |
T15824 |
T15825 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R412 |
T2654 |
T2653 |
amod |
inductive,interactions |
| R4120 |
T15825 |
T15823 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R4121 |
T15826 |
T15825 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4122 |
T15827 |
T15828 |
punct |
[,4 |
| R4123 |
T15828 |
T15820 |
parataxis |
4,induces |
| R4124 |
T15829 |
T15828 |
punct |
],4 |
| R4125 |
T15830 |
T15809 |
punct |
.,produced |
| R4126 |
T15832 |
T15833 |
prep |
In,describe |
| R4127 |
T15834 |
T15835 |
det |
this,report |
| R4128 |
T15835 |
T15832 |
pobj |
report,In |
| R4129 |
T15836 |
T15833 |
nsubj |
we,describe |
| R413 |
T2656 |
T2653 |
prep |
between,interactions |
| R4130 |
T15837 |
T15838 |
det |
a,function |
| R4131 |
T15838 |
T15833 |
dobj |
function,describe |
| R4132 |
T15839 |
T15838 |
amod |
novel,function |
| R4133 |
T15840 |
T15838 |
compound |
Wnt,function |
| R4134 |
T15841 |
T15838 |
prep |
in,function |
| R4135 |
T15842 |
T15843 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R4136 |
T15843 |
T15841 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R4137 |
T15844 |
T15833 |
punct |
.,describe |
| R4138 |
T15846 |
T15847 |
det |
The,reporter |
| R4139 |
T15847 |
T15852 |
nsubj |
reporter,indicated |
| R414 |
T2657 |
T2658 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4140 |
T15848 |
T15849 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R4141 |
T15849 |
T15851 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R4142 |
T15850 |
T15849 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R4143 |
T15851 |
T15847 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R4144 |
T15853 |
T15854 |
det |
the,presence |
| R4145 |
T15854 |
T15852 |
dobj |
presence,indicated |
| R4146 |
T15855 |
T15854 |
prep |
of,presence |
| R4147 |
T15856 |
T15857 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4148 |
T15857 |
T15855 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4149 |
T15858 |
T15857 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R415 |
T2658 |
T2656 |
pobj |
bud,between |
| R4150 |
T15859 |
T15854 |
prep |
in,presence |
| R4151 |
T15860 |
T15861 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4152 |
T15861 |
T15859 |
pobj |
bud,in |
| R4153 |
T15862 |
T15861 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4154 |
T15863 |
T15854 |
cc |
and,presence |
| R4155 |
T15864 |
T15865 |
poss |
its,derivatives |
| R4156 |
T15865 |
T15854 |
conj |
derivatives,presence |
| R4157 |
T15866 |
T15865 |
prep |
in,derivatives |
| R4158 |
T15867 |
T15868 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R4159 |
T15868 |
T15866 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R416 |
T2659 |
T2658 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4160 |
T15869 |
T15868 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R4161 |
T15870 |
T15852 |
punct |
.,indicated |
| R4162 |
T15872 |
T15873 |
advmod |
Further,lost |
| R4163 |
T15874 |
T15873 |
punct |
", ",lost |
| R4164 |
T15875 |
T15873 |
prep |
in,lost |
| R4165 |
T15876 |
T15877 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R4166 |
T15877 |
T15875 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4167 |
T15878 |
T15877 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R4168 |
T15879 |
T15880 |
det |
this,signal |
| R4169 |
T15880 |
T15873 |
nsubjpass |
signal,lost |
| R417 |
T2660 |
T2658 |
cc |
and,bud |
| R4170 |
T15881 |
T15873 |
auxpass |
was,lost |
| R4171 |
T15882 |
T15873 |
punct |
", ",lost |
| R4172 |
T15883 |
T15873 |
advcl |
suggesting,lost |
| R4173 |
T15884 |
T15885 |
amod |
significant,reduction |
| R4174 |
T15885 |
T15883 |
dobj |
reduction,suggesting |
| R4175 |
T15993 |
T15983 |
acomp |
similar,is |
| R4176 |
T15994 |
T15993 |
prep |
to,similar |
| R4177 |
T15995 |
T15994 |
pobj |
that,to |
| R4178 |
T15996 |
T15997 |
advmod |
previously,reported |
| R4179 |
T15997 |
T15995 |
acl |
reported,that |
| R418 |
T2661 |
T2662 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4180 |
T15998 |
T15997 |
prep |
for,reported |
| R4181 |
T15999 |
T16000 |
compound |
Wnt11,mutants |
| R4182 |
T16000 |
T15998 |
pobj |
mutants,for |
| R4183 |
T16001 |
T16002 |
punct |
[,4 |
| R4184 |
T16002 |
T15983 |
parataxis |
4,is |
| R4185 |
T16003 |
T16002 |
punct |
],4 |
| R4186 |
T16004 |
T15983 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4187 |
T16006 |
T16007 |
det |
The,mechanisms |
| R4188 |
T16007 |
T16009 |
nsubj |
mechanisms,are |
| R4189 |
T16008 |
T16007 |
amod |
underlying,mechanisms |
| R419 |
T2662 |
T2658 |
conj |
mesenchyme,bud |
| R4190 |
T15886 |
T15885 |
prep |
of,reduction |
| R4191 |
T16010 |
T16009 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4192 |
T15887 |
T15888 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4193 |
T15888 |
T15886 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4194 |
T16011 |
T16009 |
advmod |
however,are |
| R4195 |
T15889 |
T15873 |
punct |
.,lost |
| R4196 |
T16012 |
T16009 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4197 |
T15891 |
T15892 |
prep |
In,observed |
| R4198 |
T15893 |
T15891 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R4199 |
T16013 |
T16009 |
acomp |
likely,are |
| R42 |
T988 |
T984 |
dobj |
functions,understand |
| R420 |
T2663 |
T2655 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,drive |
| R4200 |
T15894 |
T15892 |
punct |
", ",observed |
| R4201 |
T15895 |
T15892 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
| R4202 |
T15896 |
T15897 |
det |
a,decrease |
| R4203 |
T16014 |
T16015 |
aux |
to,be |
| R4204 |
T15897 |
T15892 |
dobj |
decrease,observed |
| R4205 |
T15898 |
T15897 |
amod |
resulting,decrease |
| R4206 |
T16015 |
T16013 |
xcomp |
be,likely |
| R4207 |
T15899 |
T15897 |
prep |
in,decrease |
| R4208 |
T15900 |
T15901 |
amod |
ureteric,tip |
| R4209 |
T15901 |
T15902 |
compound |
tip,density |
| R421 |
T2664 |
T2665 |
punct |
[,1 |
| R4210 |
T16016 |
T16015 |
acomp |
distinct,be |
| R4211 |
T15902 |
T15899 |
pobj |
density,in |
| R4212 |
T15903 |
T15897 |
punct |
", ",decrease |
| R4213 |
T15904 |
T15905 |
amod |
reduced,size |
| R4214 |
T16017 |
T16009 |
punct |
.,are |
| R4215 |
T15905 |
T15897 |
conj |
size,decrease |
| R4216 |
T15906 |
T15905 |
compound |
kidney,size |
| R4217 |
T15907 |
T15905 |
cc |
and,size |
| R4218 |
T16019 |
T16020 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt11,thought |
| R4219 |
T15908 |
T15909 |
amod |
altered,morphology |
| R422 |
T2665 |
T2655 |
parataxis |
1,drive |
| R4220 |
T15909 |
T15905 |
conj |
morphology,size |
| R4221 |
T15910 |
T15909 |
prep |
of,morphology |
| R4222 |
T15911 |
T15912 |
det |
the,tree |
| R4223 |
T16021 |
T16020 |
auxpass |
is,thought |
| R4224 |
T15912 |
T15910 |
pobj |
tree,of |
| R4225 |
T15913 |
T15912 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R4226 |
T15914 |
T15892 |
prep |
in,observed |
| R4227 |
T15915 |
T15914 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4228 |
T16022 |
T16020 |
advmod |
generally,thought |
| R4229 |
T15916 |
T15892 |
punct |
", ",observed |
| R423 |
T2666 |
T2665 |
punct |
],1 |
| R4230 |
T15917 |
T15892 |
advcl |
indicating,observed |
| R4231 |
T16023 |
T16024 |
aux |
to,act |
| R4232 |
T15918 |
T15919 |
det |
a,role |
| R4233 |
T15919 |
T15917 |
dobj |
role,indicating |
| R4234 |
T15920 |
T15919 |
prep |
for,role |
| R4235 |
T16024 |
T16020 |
xcomp |
act,thought |
| R4236 |
T15921 |
T15922 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4237 |
T15922 |
T15920 |
pobj |
signaling,for |
| R4238 |
T15923 |
T15922 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4239 |
T15924 |
T15919 |
prep |
in,role |
| R424 |
T2667 |
T2655 |
punct |
.,drive |
| R4240 |
T16025 |
T16024 |
prep |
through,act |
| R4241 |
T15925 |
T15926 |
amod |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R4242 |
T15926 |
T15924 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,in |
| R4243 |
T15927 |
T15926 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R4244 |
T15928 |
T15929 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4245 |
T15929 |
T15927 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R4246 |
T15930 |
T15929 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4247 |
T16026 |
T16027 |
det |
a,pathway |
| R4248 |
T15931 |
T15892 |
punct |
.,observed |
| R4249 |
T15933 |
T15934 |
mark |
While,is |
| R425 |
T2669 |
T2670 |
det |
The,bud |
| R4250 |
T16027 |
T16025 |
pobj |
pathway,through |
| R4251 |
T15934 |
T15938 |
advcl |
is,remains |
| R4252 |
T15935 |
T15936 |
det |
the,interpretation |
| R4253 |
T15936 |
T15934 |
nsubj |
interpretation,is |
| R4254 |
T16028 |
T16027 |
amod |
noncanonical,pathway |
| R4255 |
T15937 |
T15936 |
amod |
simplest,interpretation |
| R4256 |
T16029 |
T16024 |
punct |
", ",act |
| R4257 |
T15939 |
T15940 |
amod |
direct,signaling |
| R4258 |
T15940 |
T15934 |
attr |
signaling,is |
| R4259 |
T15941 |
T15940 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R426 |
T2670 |
T2672 |
nsubj |
bud,synthesizes |
| R4260 |
T16030 |
T16024 |
punct |
(,act |
| R4261 |
T15942 |
T15940 |
prep |
to,signaling |
| R4262 |
T15943 |
T15944 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4263 |
T15944 |
T15942 |
pobj |
bud,to |
| R4264 |
T16031 |
T16032 |
mark |
although,noted |
| R4265 |
T15945 |
T15944 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4266 |
T15946 |
T15938 |
punct |
", ",remains |
| R4267 |
T16032 |
T16024 |
advcl |
noted,act |
| R4268 |
T15947 |
T15938 |
nsubj |
it,remains |
| R4269 |
T15948 |
T15938 |
oprd |
possible,remains |
| R427 |
T2671 |
T2670 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4270 |
T15949 |
T15950 |
mark |
that,are |
| R4271 |
T16033 |
T16032 |
nsubjpass |
exceptions,noted |
| R4272 |
T15950 |
T15938 |
ccomp |
are,remains |
| R4273 |
T15951 |
T15952 |
det |
the,abnormalities |
| R4274 |
T15952 |
T15950 |
nsubj |
abnormalities,are |
| R4275 |
T16034 |
T16032 |
aux |
have,noted |
| R4276 |
T15953 |
T15952 |
amod |
observed,abnormalities |
| R4277 |
T15954 |
T15955 |
det |
the,result |
| R4278 |
T16035 |
T16032 |
auxpass |
been,noted |
| R4279 |
T15955 |
T15950 |
attr |
result,are |
| R428 |
T2673 |
T2672 |
dobj |
Wnt9b,synthesizes |
| R4280 |
T15956 |
T15955 |
prep |
of,result |
| R4281 |
T15957 |
T15958 |
amod |
indirect,effects |
| R4282 |
T16036 |
T16037 |
punct |
[,31 |
| R4283 |
T16037 |
T16032 |
parataxis |
31,noted |
| R4284 |
T15958 |
T15956 |
pobj |
effects,of |
| R4285 |
T16038 |
T16037 |
punct |
],31 |
| R4286 |
T15959 |
T15950 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4287 |
T15960 |
T15950 |
prep |
with,are |
| R4288 |
T16039 |
T16024 |
punct |
),act |
| R4289 |
T15961 |
T15962 |
amod |
altered,signaling |
| R429 |
T2674 |
T2673 |
punct |
", ",Wnt9b |
| R4290 |
T15962 |
T15964 |
nsubj |
signaling,affecting |
| R4291 |
T16040 |
T16024 |
punct |
", ",act |
| R4292 |
T15963 |
T15962 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4293 |
T15964 |
T15960 |
pcomp |
affecting,with |
| R4294 |
T16041 |
T16042 |
mark |
whereas,promote |
| R4295 |
T15965 |
T15962 |
prep |
to,signaling |
| R4296 |
T15966 |
T15967 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4297 |
T15967 |
T15965 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,to |
| R4298 |
T15968 |
T15967 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4299 |
T15969 |
T15964 |
advmod |
then,affecting |
| R43 |
T989 |
T988 |
prep |
of,functions |
| R430 |
T2675 |
T2676 |
dep |
which,is |
| R4300 |
T15970 |
T15964 |
dobj |
mesenchyme,affecting |
| R4301 |
T16042 |
T16024 |
advcl |
promote,act |
| R4302 |
T15971 |
T15970 |
prep |
to,mesenchyme |
| R4303 |
T15972 |
T15973 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4304 |
T15973 |
T15974 |
compound |
bud,signaling |
| R4305 |
T16043 |
T16044 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4306 |
T15974 |
T15971 |
pobj |
signaling,to |
| R4307 |
T15975 |
T15938 |
punct |
.,remains |
| R4308 |
T16044 |
T16042 |
nsubj |
genes,promote |
| R4309 |
T15977 |
T15978 |
det |
The,phenotype |
| R431 |
T2676 |
T2673 |
relcl |
is,Wnt9b |
| R4310 |
T15978 |
T15983 |
nsubj |
phenotype,is |
| R4311 |
T15979 |
T15980 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4312 |
T16045 |
T16044 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R4313 |
T15980 |
T15982 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R4314 |
T15981 |
T15980 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4315 |
T16046 |
T16047 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4316 |
T15982 |
T15978 |
compound |
mutant,phenotype |
| R4317 |
T15984 |
T15978 |
prep |
of,phenotype |
| R4318 |
T16047 |
T16042 |
dobj |
signaling,promote |
| R4319 |
T15985 |
T15986 |
amod |
reduced,morphogenesis |
| R432 |
T2677 |
T2676 |
acomp |
essential,is |
| R4320 |
T15986 |
T15984 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,of |
| R4321 |
T15987 |
T15986 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R4322 |
T16048 |
T16047 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4323 |
T15988 |
T15986 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R4324 |
T15989 |
T15990 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4325 |
T15990 |
T15988 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R4326 |
T16049 |
T16020 |
punct |
.,thought |
| R4327 |
T15991 |
T15990 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4328 |
T15992 |
T15993 |
advmod |
surprisingly,similar |
| R4329 |
T16051 |
T16052 |
advmod |
Further,showed |
| R433 |
T2678 |
T2677 |
prep |
for,essential |
| R4330 |
T16053 |
T16052 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R4331 |
T16054 |
T16055 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R4332 |
T16055 |
T16052 |
nsubj |
mutants,showed |
| R4333 |
T16056 |
T16055 |
compound |
Wnt11,mutants |
| R4334 |
T16100 |
T16101 |
det |
The,mutants |
| R4335 |
T16057 |
T16058 |
det |
an,loop |
| R4336 |
T16101 |
T16105 |
nsubj |
mutants,showed |
| R4337 |
T16102 |
T16101 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutants |
| R4338 |
T16058 |
T16052 |
dobj |
loop,showed |
| R4339 |
T16103 |
T16102 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R434 |
T2679 |
T2678 |
pobj |
induction,for |
| R4340 |
T16104 |
T16102 |
nummod |
2,Pygo1 |
| R4341 |
T16059 |
T16058 |
amod |
altered,loop |
| R4342 |
T16106 |
T16105 |
advmod |
also,showed |
| R4343 |
T16107 |
T16108 |
det |
an,expansion |
| R4344 |
T16108 |
T16105 |
dobj |
expansion,showed |
| R4345 |
T16060 |
T16058 |
compound |
feedback,loop |
| R4346 |
T16109 |
T16108 |
prep |
of,expansion |
| R4347 |
T16110 |
T16111 |
det |
the,zone |
| R4348 |
T16111 |
T16109 |
pobj |
zone,of |
| R4349 |
T16112 |
T16111 |
prep |
of,zone |
| R435 |
T2680 |
T2679 |
prep |
of,induction |
| R4350 |
T16113 |
T16114 |
amod |
thickened,mesenchyme |
| R4351 |
T16061 |
T16058 |
prep |
between,loop |
| R4352 |
T16062 |
T16063 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4353 |
T16114 |
T16112 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R4354 |
T16063 |
T16061 |
pobj |
signaling,between |
| R4355 |
T16115 |
T16116 |
dep |
that,caps |
| R4356 |
T16064 |
T16063 |
prep |
from,signaling |
| R4357 |
T16116 |
T16111 |
relcl |
caps,zone |
| R4358 |
T16117 |
T16118 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4359 |
T16118 |
T16116 |
dobj |
bud,caps |
| R436 |
T2681 |
T2682 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4360 |
T16065 |
T16066 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4361 |
T16119 |
T16118 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4362 |
T16120 |
T16105 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R4363 |
T16066 |
T16064 |
pobj |
bud,from |
| R4364 |
T16122 |
T16123 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,formed |
| R4365 |
T16067 |
T16066 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4366 |
T16124 |
T16123 |
punct |
", ",formed |
| R4367 |
T16125 |
T16126 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4368 |
T16126 |
T16123 |
nsubj |
mesenchyme,formed |
| R4369 |
T16068 |
T16064 |
prep |
to,from |
| R437 |
T2682 |
T2680 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R4370 |
T16127 |
T16126 |
nmod |
mutant,mesenchyme |
| R4371 |
T16128 |
T16126 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4372 |
T16069 |
T16070 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4373 |
T16129 |
T16123 |
dobj |
nephrons,formed |
| R4374 |
T16130 |
T16123 |
advmod |
normally,formed |
| R4375 |
T16131 |
T16123 |
punct |
.,formed |
| R4376 |
T16070 |
T16068 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,to |
| R4377 |
T16071 |
T16063 |
cc |
and,signaling |
| R4378 |
T16133 |
T16134 |
nsubj |
This,was |
| R4379 |
T16072 |
T16073 |
compound |
GDNF,signaling |
| R438 |
T2683 |
T2684 |
aux |
to,form |
| R4380 |
T16135 |
T16136 |
advmod |
particularly,interesting |
| R4381 |
T16073 |
T16063 |
conj |
signaling,signaling |
| R4382 |
T16136 |
T16134 |
acomp |
interesting,was |
| R4383 |
T16137 |
T16134 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R4384 |
T16138 |
T16139 |
mark |
as,shown |
| R4385 |
T16074 |
T16073 |
prep |
from,signaling |
| R4386 |
T16139 |
T16134 |
advcl |
shown,was |
| R4387 |
T16075 |
T16076 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4388 |
T16140 |
T16141 |
compound |
Wnt9b,signaling |
| R4389 |
T16141 |
T16139 |
nsubjpass |
signaling,shown |
| R439 |
T2684 |
T2679 |
acl |
form,induction |
| R4390 |
T16142 |
T16141 |
prep |
from,signaling |
| R4391 |
T16076 |
T16074 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,from |
| R4392 |
T16143 |
T16144 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4393 |
T16144 |
T16142 |
pobj |
bud,from |
| R4394 |
T16145 |
T16144 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4395 |
T16077 |
T16074 |
prep |
to,from |
| R4396 |
T16146 |
T16142 |
prep |
to,from |
| R4397 |
T16147 |
T16148 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4398 |
T16078 |
T16079 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4399 |
T16148 |
T16146 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,to |
| R44 |
T990 |
T991 |
npadvmod |
Pygopus,mediated |
| R440 |
T2685 |
T2684 |
dobj |
nephrons,form |
| R4400 |
T16149 |
T16148 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4401 |
T16150 |
T16139 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R4402 |
T16151 |
T16139 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R4403 |
T16152 |
T16153 |
aux |
to,induce |
| R4404 |
T16153 |
T16139 |
xcomp |
induce,shown |
| R4405 |
T16079 |
T16077 |
pobj |
bud,to |
| R4406 |
T16154 |
T16153 |
dobj |
nephrogenesis,induce |
| R4407 |
T16155 |
T16153 |
prep |
via,induce |
| R4408 |
T16156 |
T16157 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4409 |
T16080 |
T16052 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R441 |
T2686 |
T2687 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R4410 |
T16157 |
T16155 |
pobj |
signaling,via |
| R4411 |
T16158 |
T16157 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4412 |
T16159 |
T16160 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R4413 |
T16081 |
T16082 |
mark |
whereas,observed |
| R4414 |
T16160 |
T16153 |
parataxis |
2,induce |
| R4415 |
T16161 |
T16160 |
punct |
],2 |
| R4416 |
T16162 |
T16134 |
punct |
.,was |
| R4417 |
T16082 |
T16052 |
advcl |
observed,showed |
| R4418 |
T16164 |
T16165 |
det |
The,results |
| R4419 |
T16083 |
T16082 |
prep |
in,observed |
| R442 |
T2687 |
T2672 |
parataxis |
2,synthesizes |
| R4420 |
T16165 |
T16166 |
nsubj |
results,indicate |
| R4421 |
T16167 |
T16165 |
prep |
in,results |
| R4422 |
T16084 |
T16085 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R4423 |
T16168 |
T16169 |
det |
this,report |
| R4424 |
T16169 |
T16167 |
pobj |
report,in |
| R4425 |
T16170 |
T16171 |
det |
a,divergence |
| R4426 |
T16085 |
T16083 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4427 |
T16171 |
T16166 |
dobj |
divergence,indicate |
| R4428 |
T16172 |
T16171 |
amod |
striking,divergence |
| R4429 |
T16173 |
T16172 |
cc |
and,striking |
| R443 |
T2688 |
T2687 |
punct |
],2 |
| R4430 |
T16086 |
T16087 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4431 |
T16174 |
T16172 |
conj |
surprising,striking |
| R4432 |
T16175 |
T16171 |
amod |
evolutionary,divergence |
| R4433 |
T16176 |
T16171 |
prep |
of,divergence |
| R4434 |
T16087 |
T16085 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R4435 |
T16177 |
T16178 |
compound |
Pygopus,function |
| R4436 |
T16178 |
T16176 |
pobj |
function,of |
| R4437 |
T16088 |
T16087 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4438 |
T16179 |
T16171 |
prep |
between,divergence |
| R4439 |
T16180 |
T16179 |
pobj |
Drosophila,between |
| R444 |
T2689 |
T2672 |
punct |
.,synthesizes |
| R4440 |
T16181 |
T16180 |
cc |
and,Drosophila |
| R4441 |
T16089 |
T16082 |
punct |
", ",observed |
| R4442 |
T16182 |
T16180 |
conj |
mammals,Drosophila |
| R4443 |
T16183 |
T16166 |
punct |
.,indicate |
| R4444 |
T16090 |
T16082 |
nsubj |
we,observed |
| R4445 |
T16185 |
T16186 |
prep |
In,required |
| R4446 |
T16091 |
T16092 |
amod |
disrupted,signaling |
| R4447 |
T16187 |
T16185 |
pobj |
Drosophila,In |
| R4448 |
T16188 |
T16186 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R4449 |
T16092 |
T16082 |
dobj |
signaling,observed |
| R445 |
T2691 |
T2692 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt4,made |
| R4450 |
T16189 |
T16190 |
det |
the,gene |
| R4451 |
T16190 |
T16186 |
nsubjpass |
gene,required |
| R4452 |
T16191 |
T16190 |
compound |
Pygopus,gene |
| R4453 |
T16192 |
T16186 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R4454 |
T16193 |
T16186 |
advmod |
often,required |
| R4455 |
T16194 |
T16186 |
prep |
for,required |
| R4456 |
T16093 |
T16092 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4457 |
T16195 |
T16196 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4458 |
T16196 |
T16194 |
pobj |
signaling,for |
| R4459 |
T16197 |
T16196 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R446 |
T2693 |
T2692 |
auxpass |
is,made |
| R4460 |
T16094 |
T16082 |
prep |
in,observed |
| R4461 |
T16198 |
T16186 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R4462 |
T16199 |
T16200 |
mark |
while,appear |
| R4463 |
T16200 |
T16186 |
advcl |
appear,required |
| R4464 |
T16095 |
T16096 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4465 |
T16201 |
T16200 |
prep |
in,appear |
| R4466 |
T16202 |
T16201 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
| R4467 |
T16096 |
T16094 |
pobj |
bud,in |
| R4468 |
T16203 |
T16204 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4469 |
T16204 |
T16200 |
nsubj |
genes,appear |
| R447 |
T2694 |
T2692 |
agent |
by,made |
| R4470 |
T16097 |
T16096 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4471 |
T16098 |
T16052 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R4472 |
T16311 |
T16312 |
amod |
essential,components |
| R4473 |
T16205 |
T16206 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4474 |
T16206 |
T16204 |
compound |
Pygo2,genes |
| R4475 |
T16312 |
T16302 |
conj |
components,modulators |
| R4476 |
T16207 |
T16206 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4477 |
T16208 |
T16209 |
aux |
to,play |
| R4478 |
T16313 |
T16290 |
punct |
.,suggest |
| R4479 |
T16209 |
T16200 |
xcomp |
play,appear |
| R448 |
T2695 |
T2696 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4480 |
T16210 |
T16211 |
det |
a,role |
| R4481 |
T16211 |
T16209 |
dobj |
role,play |
| R4482 |
T16315 |
T16316 |
det |
The,results |
| R4483 |
T16212 |
T16211 |
amod |
smaller,role |
| R4484 |
T16213 |
T16209 |
prep |
in,play |
| R4485 |
T16214 |
T16215 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4486 |
T16215 |
T16213 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R4487 |
T16316 |
T16318 |
nsubj |
results,support |
| R4488 |
T16216 |
T16215 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4489 |
T16217 |
T16186 |
punct |
.,required |
| R449 |
T2696 |
T2694 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,by |
| R4490 |
T16317 |
T16316 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R4491 |
T16219 |
T16220 |
det |
The,reporter |
| R4492 |
T16319 |
T16318 |
advmod |
further,support |
| R4493 |
T16220 |
T16225 |
nsubj |
reporter,showed |
| R4494 |
T16320 |
T16321 |
det |
this,conclusion |
| R4495 |
T16221 |
T16222 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R4496 |
T16222 |
T16224 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R4497 |
T16321 |
T16318 |
dobj |
conclusion,support |
| R4498 |
T16223 |
T16222 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R4499 |
T16224 |
T16220 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R45 |
T991 |
T993 |
amod |
mediated,signaling |
| R450 |
T2697 |
T2696 |
amod |
induced,mesenchyme |
| R4500 |
T16322 |
T16318 |
punct |
.,support |
| R4501 |
T16226 |
T16220 |
prep |
of,reporter |
| R4502 |
T16227 |
T16228 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4503 |
T16324 |
T16325 |
mark |
Whereas,monitors |
| R4504 |
T16228 |
T16226 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4505 |
T16229 |
T16228 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4506 |
T16230 |
T16231 |
amod |
reduced,signal |
| R4507 |
T16231 |
T16225 |
dobj |
signal,showed |
| R4508 |
T16232 |
T16230 |
cc |
but,reduced |
| R4509 |
T16233 |
T16232 |
advmod |
generally,but |
| R451 |
T2698 |
T2696 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4510 |
T16234 |
T16232 |
neg |
not,but |
| R4511 |
T16325 |
T16332 |
advcl |
monitors,allows |
| R4512 |
T16235 |
T16230 |
conj |
absent,reduced |
| R4513 |
T16236 |
T16231 |
prep |
in,signal |
| R4514 |
T16326 |
T16327 |
det |
the,reporter |
| R4515 |
T16237 |
T16238 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4516 |
T16238 |
T16240 |
compound |
Pygo2,embryos |
| R4517 |
T16239 |
T16238 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4518 |
T16327 |
T16325 |
nsubj |
reporter,monitors |
| R4519 |
T16240 |
T16236 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
| R452 |
T2699 |
T2692 |
cc |
and,made |
| R4520 |
T16241 |
T16240 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
| R4521 |
T16242 |
T16231 |
punct |
", ",signal |
| R4522 |
T16328 |
T16329 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R4523 |
T16243 |
T16231 |
prep |
with,signal |
| R4524 |
T16244 |
T16245 |
npadvmod |
tissue,specific |
| R4525 |
T16245 |
T16247 |
amod |
specific,variation |
| R4526 |
T16329 |
T16331 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R4527 |
T16246 |
T16245 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R4528 |
T16247 |
T16243 |
pobj |
variation,with |
| R4529 |
T16248 |
T16247 |
prep |
in,variation |
| R453 |
T2700 |
T2701 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R4530 |
T16330 |
T16329 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R4531 |
T16249 |
T16248 |
pobj |
level,in |
| R4532 |
T16250 |
T16249 |
prep |
of,level |
| R4533 |
T16251 |
T16250 |
pobj |
diminution,of |
| R4534 |
T16331 |
T16327 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R4535 |
T16252 |
T16225 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R4536 |
T16333 |
T16334 |
det |
the,level |
| R4537 |
T16254 |
T16255 |
prep |
In,were |
| R4538 |
T16256 |
T16254 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R4539 |
T16257 |
T16255 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R454 |
T2701 |
T2692 |
conj |
required,made |
| R4540 |
T16334 |
T16325 |
dobj |
level,monitors |
| R4541 |
T16258 |
T16259 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R4542 |
T16259 |
T16255 |
nsubj |
kidneys,were |
| R4543 |
T16260 |
T16255 |
neg |
not,were |
| R4544 |
T16335 |
T16334 |
compound |
expression,level |
| R4545 |
T16261 |
T16255 |
acomp |
unique,were |
| R4546 |
T16262 |
T16255 |
prep |
in,were |
| R4547 |
T16263 |
T16262 |
pcomp |
showing,in |
| R4548 |
T16336 |
T16334 |
prep |
of,level |
| R4549 |
T16264 |
T16265 |
advmod |
surprisingly,normal |
| R455 |
T2702 |
T2701 |
advmod |
also,required |
| R4550 |
T16265 |
T16266 |
amod |
normal,development |
| R4551 |
T16266 |
T16263 |
dobj |
development,showing |
| R4552 |
T16337 |
T16338 |
advmod |
only,one |
| R4553 |
T16267 |
T16266 |
prep |
in,development |
| R4554 |
T16268 |
T16269 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4555 |
T16269 |
T16271 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R4556 |
T16270 |
T16269 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4557 |
T16271 |
T16267 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4558 |
T16272 |
T16255 |
punct |
.,were |
| R4559 |
T16338 |
T16339 |
nummod |
one,promoter |
| R456 |
T2703 |
T2701 |
prep |
for,required |
| R4560 |
T16274 |
T16275 |
advmod |
Indeed,proceeded |
| R4561 |
T16339 |
T16336 |
pobj |
promoter,of |
| R4562 |
T16276 |
T16275 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R4563 |
T16277 |
T16275 |
nsubj |
organogenesis,proceeded |
| R4564 |
T16278 |
T16275 |
advmod |
generally,proceeded |
| R4565 |
T16340 |
T16341 |
npadvmod |
Wnt,responsive |
| R4566 |
T16279 |
T16275 |
prep |
without,proceeded |
| R4567 |
T16280 |
T16281 |
amod |
detectable,abnormality |
| R4568 |
T16281 |
T16279 |
pobj |
abnormality,without |
| R4569 |
T16341 |
T16339 |
amod |
responsive,promoter |
| R457 |
T2704 |
T2703 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,for |
| R4570 |
T16282 |
T16275 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R4571 |
T16283 |
T16275 |
prep |
with,proceeded |
| R4572 |
T16342 |
T16332 |
punct |
", ",allows |
| R4573 |
T16284 |
T16285 |
amod |
few,exceptions |
| R4574 |
T16285 |
T16283 |
pobj |
exceptions,with |
| R4575 |
T16286 |
T16275 |
punct |
.,proceeded |
| R4576 |
T16343 |
T16344 |
det |
the,microarray |
| R4577 |
T16288 |
T16289 |
det |
These,results |
| R4578 |
T16289 |
T16290 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
| R4579 |
T16344 |
T16332 |
nsubj |
microarray,allows |
| R458 |
T2705 |
T2706 |
punct |
[,3 |
| R4580 |
T16291 |
T16292 |
mark |
that,are |
| R4581 |
T16345 |
T16346 |
det |
the,analysis |
| R4582 |
T16292 |
T16290 |
ccomp |
are,suggest |
| R4583 |
T16293 |
T16294 |
det |
the,proteins |
| R4584 |
T16294 |
T16292 |
nsubj |
proteins,are |
| R4585 |
T16346 |
T16332 |
dobj |
analysis,allows |
| R4586 |
T16295 |
T16294 |
acl |
encoded,proteins |
| R4587 |
T16296 |
T16295 |
agent |
by,encoded |
| R4588 |
T16297 |
T16298 |
amod |
mammalian,genes |
| R4589 |
T16298 |
T16296 |
pobj |
genes,by |
| R459 |
T2706 |
T2701 |
parataxis |
3,required |
| R4590 |
T16347 |
T16346 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R4591 |
T16299 |
T16298 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R4592 |
T16300 |
T16292 |
advmod |
often,are |
| R4593 |
T16348 |
T16349 |
det |
the,levels |
| R4594 |
T16301 |
T16302 |
amod |
mere,modulators |
| R4595 |
T16302 |
T16292 |
attr |
modulators,are |
| R4596 |
T16303 |
T16302 |
prep |
of,modulators |
| R4597 |
T16349 |
T16347 |
pobj |
levels,of |
| R4598 |
T16304 |
T16305 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4599 |
T16305 |
T16307 |
compound |
signaling,intensity |
| R46 |
T992 |
T991 |
punct |
-,mediated |
| R460 |
T2707 |
T2706 |
punct |
],3 |
| R4600 |
T16306 |
T16305 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4601 |
T16350 |
T16349 |
compound |
activity,levels |
| R4602 |
T16307 |
T16303 |
pobj |
intensity,of |
| R4603 |
T16351 |
T16349 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R4604 |
T16352 |
T16351 |
pobj |
promoters,of |
| R4605 |
T16308 |
T16302 |
punct |
", ",modulators |
| R4606 |
T16309 |
T16302 |
cc |
and,modulators |
| R4607 |
T16310 |
T16309 |
neg |
not,and |
| R4608 |
T16353 |
T16352 |
prep |
of,promoters |
| R4609 |
T16354 |
T16355 |
det |
all,genes |
| R461 |
T2708 |
T2692 |
punct |
.,made |
| R4610 |
T16355 |
T16353 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4611 |
T16417 |
T16418 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4612 |
T16356 |
T16332 |
punct |
.,allows |
| R4613 |
T16418 |
T16416 |
pobj |
signaling,to |
| R4614 |
T16419 |
T16418 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4615 |
T16358 |
T16359 |
advmod |
Interestingly,showed |
| R4616 |
T16420 |
T16409 |
punct |
", ",dedicated |
| R4617 |
T16421 |
T16422 |
mark |
as,shown |
| R4618 |
T16422 |
T16409 |
advcl |
shown,dedicated |
| R4619 |
T16423 |
T16422 |
aux |
has,shown |
| R462 |
T2710 |
T2711 |
advmod |
Furthermore,participates |
| R4620 |
T16360 |
T16359 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R4621 |
T16424 |
T16422 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R4622 |
T16425 |
T16422 |
advmod |
previously,shown |
| R4623 |
T16426 |
T16422 |
prep |
in,shown |
| R4624 |
T16427 |
T16426 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R4625 |
T16361 |
T16362 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R4626 |
T16428 |
T16407 |
punct |
", ",represent |
| R4627 |
T16429 |
T16430 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4628 |
T16362 |
T16359 |
nsubj |
kidneys,showed |
| R4629 |
T16430 |
T16407 |
nsubj |
genes,represent |
| R463 |
T2712 |
T2711 |
punct |
", ",participates |
| R4630 |
T16431 |
T16430 |
prep |
with,genes |
| R4631 |
T16432 |
T16433 |
compound |
expression,differences |
| R4632 |
T16363 |
T16362 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R4633 |
T16433 |
T16431 |
pobj |
differences,with |
| R4634 |
T16434 |
T16435 |
compound |
candidate,targets |
| R4635 |
T16364 |
T16365 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R4636 |
T16435 |
T16407 |
dobj |
targets,represent |
| R4637 |
T16436 |
T16435 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R4638 |
T16437 |
T16435 |
punct |
(,targets |
| R4639 |
T16365 |
T16367 |
compound |
expression,profiles |
| R464 |
T2713 |
T2711 |
nsubj |
Wnt11,participates |
| R4640 |
T16438 |
T16435 |
amod |
direct,targets |
| R4641 |
T16439 |
T16438 |
cc |
or,direct |
| R4642 |
T16440 |
T16438 |
conj |
indirect,direct |
| R4643 |
T16366 |
T16365 |
punct |
-,expression |
| R4644 |
T16441 |
T16435 |
punct |
),targets |
| R4645 |
T16442 |
T16435 |
prep |
in,targets |
| R4646 |
T16443 |
T16444 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R4647 |
T16367 |
T16359 |
dobj |
profiles,showed |
| R4648 |
T16444 |
T16442 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R4649 |
T16445 |
T16407 |
punct |
.,represent |
| R465 |
T2714 |
T2713 |
punct |
", ",Wnt11 |
| R4650 |
T16368 |
T16369 |
advmod |
surprisingly,similar |
| R4651 |
T16447 |
T16448 |
nsubj |
We,predict |
| R4652 |
T16369 |
T16367 |
amod |
similar,profiles |
| R4653 |
T16449 |
T16448 |
aux |
would,predict |
| R4654 |
T16450 |
T16451 |
det |
these,genes |
| R4655 |
T16370 |
T16369 |
prep |
to,similar |
| R4656 |
T16451 |
T16448 |
dobj |
genes,predict |
| R4657 |
T16452 |
T16453 |
aux |
to,show |
| R4658 |
T16453 |
T16448 |
xcomp |
show,predict |
| R4659 |
T16371 |
T16372 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R466 |
T2715 |
T2713 |
acl |
secreted,Wnt11 |
| R4660 |
T16454 |
T16455 |
amod |
greater,changes |
| R4661 |
T16455 |
T16453 |
dobj |
changes,show |
| R4662 |
T16456 |
T16455 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R4663 |
T16457 |
T16458 |
compound |
expression,level |
| R4664 |
T16458 |
T16456 |
pobj |
level,in |
| R4665 |
T16459 |
T16455 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R4666 |
T16372 |
T16370 |
pobj |
type,to |
| R4667 |
T16460 |
T16461 |
det |
a,kidney |
| R4668 |
T16461 |
T16459 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R4669 |
T16462 |
T16461 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R467 |
T2716 |
T2715 |
agent |
by,secreted |
| R4670 |
T16373 |
T16359 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R4671 |
T16463 |
T16453 |
prep |
with,show |
| R4672 |
T16464 |
T16465 |
det |
a,removal |
| R4673 |
T16465 |
T16463 |
pobj |
removal,with |
| R4674 |
T16375 |
T16376 |
det |
Some,genes |
| R4675 |
T16466 |
T16467 |
advmod |
more,complete |
| R4676 |
T16467 |
T16465 |
amod |
complete,removal |
| R4677 |
T16468 |
T16465 |
prep |
of,removal |
| R4678 |
T16376 |
T16377 |
nsubj |
genes,show |
| R4679 |
T16469 |
T16470 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R468 |
T2717 |
T2718 |
det |
the,tips |
| R4680 |
T16470 |
T16468 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4681 |
T16471 |
T16470 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4682 |
T16378 |
T16377 |
aux |
did,show |
| R4683 |
T16472 |
T16448 |
punct |
.,predict |
| R4684 |
T16379 |
T16377 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R4685 |
T16380 |
T16377 |
advmod |
however,show |
| R4686 |
T16381 |
T16377 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R4687 |
T16382 |
T16383 |
compound |
expression,differences |
| R4688 |
T16383 |
T16377 |
dobj |
differences,show |
| R4689 |
T16384 |
T16377 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R469 |
T2718 |
T2716 |
pobj |
tips,by |
| R4690 |
T16385 |
T16377 |
cc |
and,show |
| R4691 |
T16386 |
T16387 |
det |
a,percentage |
| R4692 |
T16387 |
T16389 |
nsubjpass |
percentage,validated |
| R4693 |
T16388 |
T16387 |
amod |
high,percentage |
| R4694 |
T16389 |
T16377 |
conj |
validated,show |
| R4695 |
T16390 |
T16387 |
prep |
of,percentage |
| R4696 |
T16391 |
T16392 |
det |
these,differences |
| R4697 |
T16392 |
T16390 |
pobj |
differences,of |
| R4698 |
T16393 |
T16389 |
aux |
could,validated |
| R4699 |
T16394 |
T16389 |
auxpass |
be,validated |
| R47 |
T993 |
T989 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R470 |
T2719 |
T2720 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4700 |
T16395 |
T16389 |
prep |
by,validated |
| R4701 |
T16396 |
T16397 |
amod |
real,time |
| R4702 |
T16397 |
T16399 |
compound |
time,PCR |
| R4703 |
T16398 |
T16397 |
punct |
-,time |
| R4704 |
T16399 |
T16395 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
| R4705 |
T16400 |
T16399 |
prep |
with,PCR |
| R4706 |
T16401 |
T16402 |
amod |
independent,samples |
| R4707 |
T16402 |
T16400 |
pobj |
samples,with |
| R4708 |
T16403 |
T16402 |
amod |
biological,samples |
| R4709 |
T16404 |
T16389 |
punct |
.,validated |
| R471 |
T2720 |
T2718 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R4710 |
T16406 |
T16407 |
advcl |
Assuming,represent |
| R4711 |
T16408 |
T16409 |
mark |
that,dedicated |
| R4712 |
T16409 |
T16406 |
ccomp |
dedicated,Assuming |
| R4713 |
T16410 |
T16411 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4714 |
T16411 |
T16409 |
nsubjpass |
genes,dedicated |
| R4715 |
T16412 |
T16411 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R4716 |
T16413 |
T16411 |
prep |
in,genes |
| R4717 |
T16414 |
T16413 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
| R4718 |
T16415 |
T16409 |
auxpass |
are,dedicated |
| R4719 |
T16416 |
T16409 |
prep |
to,dedicated |
| R472 |
T2721 |
T2711 |
punct |
", ",participates |
| R4723 |
T17129 |
T17130 |
prep |
In,required |
| R4724 |
T17131 |
T17129 |
pobj |
conclusion,In |
| R4725 |
T17132 |
T17130 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R4726 |
T17133 |
T17134 |
det |
the,gene |
| R4727 |
T17134 |
T17130 |
nsubjpass |
gene,required |
| R4728 |
T17135 |
T17134 |
amod |
mammalian,gene |
| R4729 |
T17136 |
T17134 |
compound |
Pygo2,gene |
| R473 |
T2722 |
T2711 |
prep |
in,participates |
| R4730 |
T17137 |
T17130 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R4731 |
T17138 |
T17130 |
prep |
for,required |
| R4732 |
T17139 |
T17140 |
amod |
normal,morphogenesis |
| R4733 |
T17140 |
T17138 |
pobj |
morphogenesis,for |
| R4734 |
T17141 |
T17140 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R4735 |
T17142 |
T17140 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R4736 |
T17143 |
T17144 |
det |
the,bud |
| R4737 |
T17144 |
T17142 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R4738 |
T17145 |
T17144 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R4739 |
T17146 |
T17130 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R474 |
T2723 |
T2724 |
det |
a,loop |
| R4740 |
T17147 |
T17130 |
prep |
with,required |
| R4741 |
T17148 |
T17149 |
nsubj |
mutants,showing |
| R4742 |
T17149 |
T17147 |
pcomp |
showing,with |
| R4743 |
T17150 |
T17151 |
amod |
dilated,tips |
| R4744 |
T17151 |
T17149 |
dobj |
tips,showing |
| R4745 |
T17152 |
T17151 |
cc |
and,tips |
| R4746 |
T17153 |
T17154 |
amod |
reduced,numbers |
| R4747 |
T17154 |
T17151 |
conj |
numbers,tips |
| R4748 |
T17155 |
T17154 |
prep |
of,numbers |
| R4749 |
T17156 |
T17155 |
pobj |
tips,of |
| R475 |
T2724 |
T2722 |
pobj |
loop,in |
| R4750 |
T17157 |
T17130 |
punct |
.,required |
| R4751 |
T17159 |
T17160 |
prep |
In,was |
| R4752 |
T17161 |
T17159 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R4753 |
T17162 |
T17160 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R4754 |
T17163 |
T17160 |
prep |
in,was |
| R4755 |
T17164 |
T17165 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutants |
| R4756 |
T17165 |
T17163 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4757 |
T17166 |
T17160 |
expl |
there,was |
| R4758 |
T17167 |
T17168 |
det |
an,expansion |
| R4759 |
T17168 |
T17160 |
attr |
expansion,was |
| R476 |
T2725 |
T2724 |
amod |
positive,loop |
| R4760 |
T17169 |
T17168 |
prep |
of,expansion |
| R4761 |
T17170 |
T17171 |
det |
the,zone |
| R4762 |
T17171 |
T17169 |
pobj |
zone,of |
| R4763 |
T17172 |
T17171 |
prep |
of,zone |
| R4764 |
T17173 |
T17174 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4765 |
T17174 |
T17172 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R4766 |
T17175 |
T17176 |
dep |
that,caps |
| R4767 |
T17176 |
T17171 |
relcl |
caps,zone |
| R4768 |
T17177 |
T17178 |
det |
the,buds |
| R4769 |
T17178 |
T17176 |
dobj |
buds,caps |
| R477 |
T2726 |
T2724 |
compound |
feedback,loop |
| R4770 |
T17179 |
T17178 |
amod |
ureteric,buds |
| R4771 |
T17180 |
T17160 |
punct |
.,was |
| R4772 |
T17182 |
T17183 |
advmod |
Nevertheless,proceeded |
| R4773 |
T17184 |
T17183 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R4774 |
T17185 |
T17186 |
compound |
nephron,formation |
| R4775 |
T17186 |
T17183 |
nsubj |
formation,proceeded |
| R4776 |
T17187 |
T17188 |
advmod |
remarkably,normally |
| R4777 |
T17188 |
T17183 |
advmod |
normally,proceeded |
| R4778 |
T17189 |
T17183 |
punct |
", ",proceeded |
| R4779 |
T17190 |
T17191 |
advmod |
even,in |
| R478 |
T2727 |
T2724 |
acl |
promoting,loop |
| R4780 |
T17191 |
T17183 |
prep |
in,proceeded |
| R4781 |
T17192 |
T17193 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4782 |
T17193 |
T17195 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R4783 |
T17194 |
T17193 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4784 |
T17195 |
T17198 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R4785 |
T17196 |
T17195 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R4786 |
T17197 |
T17195 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R4787 |
T17198 |
T17191 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4788 |
T17199 |
T17183 |
punct |
.,proceeded |
| R4789 |
T17201 |
T17202 |
nsubj |
This,was |
| R479 |
T2728 |
T2729 |
amod |
glial,line |
| R4790 |
T17203 |
T17202 |
acomp |
surprising,was |
| R4791 |
T17204 |
T17202 |
advcl |
considering,was |
| R4792 |
T17205 |
T17206 |
det |
the,importance |
| R4793 |
T17206 |
T17204 |
dobj |
importance,considering |
| R4794 |
T17207 |
T17206 |
prep |
of,importance |
| R4795 |
T17208 |
T17209 |
det |
the,gene |
| R4796 |
T17209 |
T17207 |
pobj |
gene,of |
| R4797 |
T17210 |
T17209 |
compound |
Pygopus,gene |
| R4798 |
T17211 |
T17206 |
prep |
in,importance |
| R4799 |
T17212 |
T17213 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R48 |
T994 |
T993 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R480 |
T2729 |
T2731 |
npadvmod |
line,derived |
| R4800 |
T17213 |
T17211 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R4801 |
T17214 |
T17213 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4802 |
T17215 |
T17206 |
prep |
in,importance |
| R4803 |
T17216 |
T17215 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R4804 |
T17217 |
T17206 |
punct |
", ",importance |
| R4805 |
T17218 |
T17206 |
cc |
and,importance |
| R4806 |
T17219 |
T17220 |
det |
the,importance |
| R4807 |
T17220 |
T17206 |
conj |
importance,importance |
| R4808 |
T17221 |
T17220 |
prep |
of,importance |
| R4809 |
T17222 |
T17223 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R481 |
T2730 |
T2729 |
compound |
cell,line |
| R4810 |
T17223 |
T17221 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4811 |
T17224 |
T17223 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4812 |
T17225 |
T17220 |
prep |
in,importance |
| R4813 |
T17226 |
T17225 |
pobj |
nephrogenesis,in |
| R4814 |
T17227 |
T17202 |
punct |
.,was |
| R4815 |
T17229 |
T17230 |
det |
The,results |
| R4816 |
T17230 |
T17231 |
nsubj |
results,argue |
| R4817 |
T17232 |
T17233 |
mark |
that,are |
| R4818 |
T17233 |
T17231 |
ccomp |
are,argue |
| R4819 |
T17234 |
T17235 |
det |
the,genes |
| R482 |
T2731 |
T2733 |
amod |
derived,factor |
| R4820 |
T17235 |
T17233 |
nsubj |
genes,are |
| R4821 |
T17236 |
T17235 |
amod |
mammalian,genes |
| R4822 |
T17237 |
T17235 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R4823 |
T17238 |
T17233 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4824 |
T17239 |
T17233 |
prep |
in,are |
| R4825 |
T17240 |
T17241 |
amod |
most,systems |
| R4826 |
T17241 |
T17239 |
pobj |
systems,in |
| R4827 |
T17242 |
T17241 |
amod |
developing,systems |
| R4828 |
T17243 |
T17233 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4829 |
T17244 |
T17245 |
advmod |
only,transducers |
| R483 |
T2732 |
T2731 |
punct |
-,derived |
| R4830 |
T17245 |
T17233 |
attr |
transducers,are |
| R4831 |
T17246 |
T17245 |
amod |
quantitative,transducers |
| R4832 |
T17247 |
T17245 |
prep |
of,transducers |
| R4833 |
T17248 |
T17249 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4834 |
T17249 |
T17247 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R4835 |
T17250 |
T17231 |
punct |
.,argue |
| R4836 |
T17252 |
T17253 |
amod |
Previous,studies |
| R4837 |
T17253 |
T17256 |
nsubj |
studies,confirm |
| R4838 |
T17254 |
T17255 |
compound |
cell,culture |
| R4839 |
T17255 |
T17253 |
compound |
culture,studies |
| R484 |
T2733 |
T2735 |
nmod |
factor,expression |
| R4840 |
T17257 |
T17258 |
punct |
[,33 |
| R4841 |
T17258 |
T17253 |
parataxis |
33,studies |
| R4842 |
T17259 |
T17258 |
nummod |
32,33 |
| R4843 |
T17260 |
T17258 |
punct |
",",33 |
| R4844 |
T17261 |
T17258 |
punct |
],33 |
| R4845 |
T17262 |
T17253 |
cc |
and,studies |
| R4846 |
T17263 |
T17264 |
det |
the,expression |
| R4847 |
T17264 |
T17253 |
conj |
expression,studies |
| R4848 |
T17265 |
T17264 |
amod |
reduced,expression |
| R4849 |
T17266 |
T17267 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R485 |
T2734 |
T2733 |
amod |
neurotrophic,factor |
| R4850 |
T17267 |
T17269 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R4851 |
T17268 |
T17267 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R4852 |
T17269 |
T17270 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R4853 |
T17270 |
T17264 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R4854 |
T17271 |
T17253 |
prep |
in,studies |
| R4855 |
T17272 |
T17273 |
det |
the,mice |
| R4856 |
T17273 |
T17271 |
pobj |
mice,in |
| R4857 |
T17274 |
T17275 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4858 |
T17275 |
T17277 |
compound |
Pygo2,knockout |
| R4859 |
T17276 |
T17275 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R486 |
T2735 |
T2727 |
dobj |
expression,promoting |
| R4860 |
T17277 |
T17273 |
compound |
knockout,mice |
| R4861 |
T17278 |
T17273 |
acl |
described,mice |
| R4862 |
T17279 |
T17278 |
prep |
in,described |
| R4863 |
T17280 |
T17281 |
det |
this,report |
| R4864 |
T17281 |
T17279 |
pobj |
report,in |
| R4865 |
T17282 |
T17256 |
punct |
", ",confirm |
| R4866 |
T17283 |
T17256 |
aux |
do,confirm |
| R4867 |
T17284 |
T17285 |
det |
an,function |
| R4868 |
T17285 |
T17256 |
dobj |
function,confirm |
| R4869 |
T17286 |
T17287 |
advmod |
evolutionarily,conserved |
| R487 |
T2736 |
T2733 |
punct |
(,factor |
| R4870 |
T17287 |
T17285 |
amod |
conserved,function |
| R4871 |
T17288 |
T17285 |
prep |
in,function |
| R4872 |
T17289 |
T17290 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R4873 |
T17290 |
T17288 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R4874 |
T17291 |
T17290 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4875 |
T17292 |
T17256 |
punct |
.,confirm |
| R4876 |
T17294 |
T17295 |
prep |
In,are |
| R4877 |
T17296 |
T17294 |
pobj |
mammals,In |
| R4878 |
T17297 |
T17295 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4879 |
T17298 |
T17295 |
advmod |
however,are |
| R488 |
T2737 |
T2733 |
appos |
GDNF,factor |
| R4880 |
T17299 |
T17295 |
punct |
", ",are |
| R4881 |
T17300 |
T17301 |
det |
the,effects |
| R4882 |
T17301 |
T17295 |
nsubj |
effects,are |
| R4883 |
T17302 |
T17301 |
amod |
phenotypic,effects |
| R4884 |
T17303 |
T17301 |
prep |
of,effects |
| R4885 |
T17304 |
T17305 |
compound |
Pygopus,mutation |
| R4886 |
T17305 |
T17303 |
pobj |
mutation,of |
| R4887 |
T17306 |
T17307 |
advmod |
much,milder |
| R4888 |
T17307 |
T17295 |
acomp |
milder,are |
| R4889 |
T17308 |
T17307 |
prep |
than,milder |
| R489 |
T2738 |
T2735 |
punct |
),expression |
| R4890 |
T17309 |
T17308 |
prep |
in,than |
| R4891 |
T17310 |
T17309 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R4892 |
T17311 |
T17295 |
punct |
.,are |
| R4893 |
T17313 |
T17314 |
det |
The,degree |
| R4894 |
T17314 |
T17315 |
nsubj |
degree,was |
| R4895 |
T17316 |
T17314 |
prep |
of,degree |
| R4896 |
T17317 |
T17316 |
pobj |
importance,of |
| R4897 |
T17318 |
T17317 |
prep |
of,importance |
| R4898 |
T17319 |
T17320 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4899 |
T17320 |
T17318 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R49 |
T995 |
T993 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R490 |
T2739 |
T2735 |
prep |
by,expression |
| R4900 |
T17321 |
T17320 |
nmod |
Pyg1,genes |
| R4901 |
T17322 |
T17321 |
punct |
/,Pyg1 |
| R4902 |
T17323 |
T17321 |
nummod |
2,Pyg1 |
| R4903 |
T17324 |
T17314 |
prep |
in,degree |
| R4904 |
T17325 |
T17326 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R4905 |
T17326 |
T17324 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R4906 |
T17327 |
T17328 |
npadvmod |
context,dependent |
| R4907 |
T17328 |
T17315 |
acomp |
dependent,was |
| R4908 |
T17329 |
T17328 |
punct |
-,dependent |
| R4909 |
T17330 |
T17315 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R491 |
T2740 |
T2741 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R4910 |
T17331 |
T17315 |
cc |
but,was |
| R4911 |
T17332 |
T17333 |
prep |
in,remained |
| R4912 |
T17333 |
T17315 |
conj |
remained,was |
| R4913 |
T17334 |
T17332 |
amod |
general,in |
| R4914 |
T17335 |
T17333 |
punct |
", ",remained |
| R4915 |
T17336 |
T17337 |
amod |
mammalian,organogenesis |
| R4916 |
T17337 |
T17333 |
nsubj |
organogenesis,remained |
| R4917 |
T17338 |
T17333 |
acomp |
intact,remained |
| R4918 |
T17339 |
T17333 |
prep |
in,remained |
| R4919 |
T17340 |
T17341 |
compound |
Pygopus,mutants |
| R492 |
T2741 |
T2739 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,by |
| R4920 |
T17341 |
T17339 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R4921 |
T17342 |
T17333 |
punct |
.,remained |
| R4922 |
T17344 |
T17345 |
advmod |
Perhaps,is |
| R4923 |
T17346 |
T17347 |
det |
the,explanation |
| R4924 |
T17347 |
T17345 |
nsubj |
explanation,is |
| R4925 |
T17348 |
T17347 |
amod |
simplest,explanation |
| R4926 |
T17349 |
T17350 |
mark |
that,show |
| R4927 |
T17350 |
T17345 |
ccomp |
show,is |
| R4928 |
T17351 |
T17350 |
prep |
in,show |
| R4929 |
T17352 |
T17351 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
| R493 |
T2742 |
T2741 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R4930 |
T17353 |
T17350 |
punct |
", ",show |
| R4931 |
T17354 |
T17355 |
amod |
other,genes |
| R4932 |
T17355 |
T17350 |
nsubj |
genes,show |
| R4933 |
T17356 |
T17357 |
amod |
partial,redundancy |
| R4934 |
T17357 |
T17350 |
dobj |
redundancy,show |
| R4935 |
T17358 |
T17357 |
amod |
functional,redundancy |
| R4936 |
T17359 |
T17357 |
prep |
with,redundancy |
| R4937 |
T17360 |
T17361 |
det |
the,genes |
| R4938 |
T17361 |
T17359 |
pobj |
genes,with |
| R4939 |
T17362 |
T17361 |
nummod |
two,genes |
| R494 |
T2743 |
T2744 |
punct |
[,4 |
| R4940 |
T17363 |
T17361 |
compound |
Pygopus,genes |
| R4941 |
T17364 |
T17345 |
punct |
.,is |
| R4942 |
T17366 |
T17367 |
det |
The,complex |
| R4943 |
T17367 |
T17374 |
nsubj |
complex,includes |
| R4944 |
T17368 |
T17369 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R4945 |
T17369 |
T17367 |
compound |
catenin,complex |
| R4946 |
T17370 |
T17369 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R4947 |
T17371 |
T17372 |
compound |
transcription,factor |
| R4948 |
T17372 |
T17367 |
compound |
factor,complex |
| R4949 |
T17373 |
T17372 |
punct |
-,factor |
| R495 |
T2744 |
T2711 |
parataxis |
4,participates |
| R4950 |
T17375 |
T17376 |
det |
a,number |
| R4951 |
T17376 |
T17374 |
dobj |
number,includes |
| R4952 |
T17377 |
T17376 |
amod |
large,number |
| R4953 |
T17378 |
T17377 |
cc |
and,large |
| R4954 |
T17379 |
T17377 |
conj |
growing,large |
| R4955 |
T17380 |
T17376 |
prep |
of,number |
| R4956 |
T17381 |
T17380 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
| R4957 |
T17382 |
T17381 |
punct |
", ",proteins |
| R4958 |
T17383 |
T17384 |
dep |
some,share |
| R4959 |
T17384 |
T17381 |
relcl |
share,proteins |
| R496 |
T2745 |
T2744 |
punct |
],4 |
| R4960 |
T17385 |
T17383 |
prep |
of,some |
| R4961 |
T17386 |
T17385 |
pobj |
which,of |
| R4962 |
T17387 |
T17384 |
aux |
may,share |
| R4963 |
T17388 |
T17389 |
det |
the,functions |
| R4964 |
T17389 |
T17384 |
dobj |
functions,share |
| R4965 |
T17390 |
T17391 |
amod |
nuclear,localization |
| R4966 |
T17391 |
T17389 |
nmod |
localization,functions |
| R4967 |
T17392 |
T17391 |
cc |
and,localization |
| R4968 |
T17393 |
T17392 |
punct |
/,and |
| R4969 |
T17394 |
T17392 |
cc |
or,and |
| R497 |
T2746 |
T2711 |
punct |
.,participates |
| R4970 |
T17395 |
T17396 |
compound |
transcription,activation |
| R4971 |
T17396 |
T17391 |
conj |
activation,localization |
| R4972 |
T17397 |
T17389 |
prep |
of,functions |
| R4973 |
T17398 |
T17399 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R4974 |
T17399 |
T17397 |
pobj |
Pygo2,of |
| R4975 |
T17400 |
T17399 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R4976 |
T17401 |
T17389 |
prep |
in,functions |
| R4977 |
T17402 |
T17401 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
| R4978 |
T17403 |
T17374 |
punct |
.,includes |
| R4979 |
T17405 |
T17406 |
det |
The,identities |
| R498 |
T2748 |
T2749 |
nsubj |
Mutations,result |
| R4980 |
T17406 |
T17407 |
nsubj |
identities,remain |
| R4981 |
T17408 |
T17406 |
cc |
and,identities |
| R4982 |
T17409 |
T17406 |
conj |
roles,identities |
| R4983 |
T17410 |
T17406 |
prep |
of,identities |
| R4984 |
T17411 |
T17412 |
det |
these,genes |
| R4985 |
T17412 |
T17410 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R4986 |
T17413 |
T17414 |
npadvmod |
Pygopus,redundant |
| R4987 |
T17414 |
T17412 |
amod |
redundant,genes |
| R4988 |
T17415 |
T17416 |
aux |
to,determined |
| R4989 |
T17416 |
T17407 |
xcomp |
determined,remain |
| R499 |
T2750 |
T2748 |
prep |
in,Mutations |
| R4990 |
T17417 |
T17416 |
auxpass |
be,determined |
| R4991 |
T17418 |
T17407 |
punct |
.,remain |
| R4994 |
T18190 |
T18189 |
prep |
of,Targeting |
| R4995 |
T18191 |
T18190 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R4996 |
T18192 |
T18191 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R4997 |
T18193 |
T18191 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R4998 |
T18195 |
T18196 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R4999 |
T18196 |
T18199 |
nsubjpass |
genes,targeted |
| R50 |
T996 |
T988 |
prep |
in,functions |
| R500 |
T2751 |
T2750 |
pobj |
Wnt9b,in |
| R5000 |
T18197 |
T18195 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R5001 |
T18198 |
T18195 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R5002 |
T18200 |
T18199 |
auxpass |
were,targeted |
| R5003 |
T18201 |
T18199 |
advmod |
each,targeted |
| R5004 |
T18202 |
T18199 |
prep |
by,targeted |
| R5005 |
T18203 |
T18202 |
pcomp |
flanking,by |
| R5006 |
T18204 |
T18205 |
det |
the,regions |
| R5007 |
T18205 |
T18203 |
dobj |
regions,flanking |
| R5008 |
T18206 |
T18205 |
amod |
critical,regions |
| R5009 |
T18207 |
T18205 |
compound |
coding,regions |
| R501 |
T2752 |
T2751 |
cc |
or,Wnt9b |
| R5010 |
T18208 |
T18205 |
prep |
of,regions |
| R5011 |
T18209 |
T18210 |
det |
the,exon |
| R5012 |
T18210 |
T18208 |
pobj |
exon,of |
| R5013 |
T18211 |
T18210 |
amod |
third,exon |
| R5014 |
T18212 |
T18205 |
acl |
containing,regions |
| R5015 |
T18213 |
T18214 |
det |
the,motif |
| R5016 |
T18214 |
T18212 |
dobj |
motif,containing |
| R5017 |
T18215 |
T18214 |
compound |
PHD,motif |
| R5018 |
T18216 |
T18214 |
prep |
with,motif |
| R5019 |
T18217 |
T18218 |
compound |
LoxP,sequences |
| R502 |
T2753 |
T2751 |
conj |
Wnt4,Wnt9b |
| R5020 |
T18218 |
T18216 |
pobj |
sequences,with |
| R5021 |
T18219 |
T18199 |
punct |
.,targeted |
| R5022 |
T18221 |
T18222 |
compound |
Targeting,constructs |
| R5023 |
T18222 |
T18223 |
nsubjpass |
constructs,made |
| R5024 |
T18224 |
T18223 |
auxpass |
were,made |
| R5025 |
T18225 |
T18223 |
advcl |
using,made |
| R5026 |
T18226 |
T18227 |
det |
the,vector |
| R5027 |
T18227 |
T18225 |
dobj |
vector,using |
| R5028 |
T18228 |
T18229 |
compound |
Flp,Cre |
| R5029 |
T18229 |
T18227 |
compound |
Cre,vector |
| R503 |
T2754 |
T2749 |
prep |
in,result |
| R5030 |
T18230 |
T18229 |
punct |
/,Cre |
| R5031 |
T18231 |
T18232 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R5032 |
T18232 |
T18227 |
acl |
described,vector |
| R5033 |
T18233 |
T18234 |
punct |
[,34 |
| R5034 |
T18234 |
T18232 |
parataxis |
34,described |
| R5035 |
T18235 |
T18234 |
punct |
],34 |
| R5036 |
T18236 |
T18227 |
punct |
", ",vector |
| R5037 |
T18237 |
T18238 |
dep |
which,carries |
| R5038 |
T18238 |
T18227 |
relcl |
carries,vector |
| R5039 |
T18239 |
T18240 |
det |
a,gene |
| R504 |
T2755 |
T2756 |
det |
a,block |
| R5040 |
T18240 |
T18238 |
dobj |
gene,carries |
| R5041 |
T18241 |
T18242 |
compound |
neomycin,resistance |
| R5042 |
T18242 |
T18240 |
compound |
resistance,gene |
| R5043 |
T18243 |
T18242 |
punct |
-,resistance |
| R5044 |
T18244 |
T18240 |
acl |
flanked,gene |
| R5045 |
T18245 |
T18244 |
agent |
by,flanked |
| R5046 |
T18246 |
T18247 |
compound |
FRT,sequences |
| R5047 |
T18247 |
T18245 |
pobj |
sequences,by |
| R5048 |
T18248 |
T18227 |
punct |
", ",vector |
| R5049 |
T18249 |
T18227 |
cc |
and,vector |
| R505 |
T2756 |
T2754 |
pobj |
block,in |
| R5050 |
T18250 |
T18251 |
nummod |
three,sites |
| R5051 |
T18251 |
T18227 |
conj |
sites,vector |
| R5052 |
T18252 |
T18251 |
amod |
unique,sites |
| R5053 |
T18253 |
T18251 |
compound |
restriction,sites |
| R5054 |
T18254 |
T18251 |
prep |
for,sites |
| R5055 |
T18255 |
T18254 |
pcomp |
subcloning,for |
| R5056 |
T18256 |
T18257 |
det |
the,blocks |
| R5057 |
T18257 |
T18255 |
dobj |
blocks,subcloning |
| R5058 |
T18258 |
T18257 |
nummod |
two,blocks |
| R5059 |
T18259 |
T18257 |
prep |
of,blocks |
| R506 |
T2757 |
T2756 |
amod |
dramatic,block |
| R5060 |
T18260 |
T18259 |
pobj |
homology,of |
| R5061 |
T18261 |
T18255 |
prep |
for,subcloning |
| R5062 |
T18262 |
T18263 |
amod |
driving,recombination |
| R5063 |
T18263 |
T18261 |
pobj |
recombination,for |
| R5064 |
T18264 |
T18251 |
punct |
", ",sites |
| R5065 |
T18265 |
T18251 |
cc |
and,sites |
| R5066 |
T18266 |
T18267 |
det |
the,region |
| R5067 |
T18267 |
T18251 |
conj |
region,sites |
| R5068 |
T18268 |
T18267 |
amod |
critical,region |
| R5069 |
T18269 |
T18270 |
aux |
to,flanked |
| R507 |
T2758 |
T2756 |
prep |
in,block |
| R5070 |
T18270 |
T18267 |
advcl |
flanked,region |
| R5071 |
T18271 |
T18270 |
auxpass |
be,flanked |
| R5072 |
T18272 |
T18270 |
agent |
by,flanked |
| R5073 |
T18273 |
T18274 |
compound |
LoxP,sequences |
| R5074 |
T18274 |
T18272 |
pobj |
sequences,by |
| R5075 |
T18275 |
T18223 |
punct |
.,made |
| R5076 |
T18277 |
T18278 |
prep |
For,made |
| R5077 |
T18279 |
T18280 |
det |
each,construct |
| R5078 |
T18280 |
T18277 |
pobj |
construct,For |
| R5079 |
T18281 |
T18278 |
punct |
", ",made |
| R508 |
T2759 |
T2760 |
compound |
nephron,formation |
| R5080 |
T18282 |
T18283 |
det |
the,segments |
| R5081 |
T18283 |
T18278 |
nsubjpass |
segments,made |
| R5082 |
T18284 |
T18283 |
nummod |
three,segments |
| R5083 |
T18285 |
T18283 |
amod |
genomic,segments |
| R5084 |
T18286 |
T18283 |
acl |
required,segments |
| R5085 |
T18287 |
T18286 |
prep |
for,required |
| R5086 |
T18288 |
T18287 |
pobj |
subcloning,for |
| R5087 |
T18289 |
T18278 |
auxpass |
were,made |
| R5088 |
T18290 |
T18278 |
prep |
by,made |
| R5089 |
T18291 |
T18290 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
| R509 |
T2760 |
T2758 |
pobj |
formation,in |
| R5090 |
T18292 |
T18291 |
prep |
from,PCR |
| R5091 |
T18293 |
T18294 |
compound |
RI,DNA |
| R5092 |
T18294 |
T18292 |
pobj |
DNA,from |
| R5093 |
T18295 |
T18296 |
compound |
ES,cell |
| R5094 |
T18296 |
T18294 |
compound |
cell,DNA |
| R5095 |
T18297 |
T18278 |
punct |
.,made |
| R5096 |
T18299 |
T18300 |
det |
The,constructs |
| R5097 |
T18300 |
T18303 |
nsubjpass |
constructs,confirmed |
| R5098 |
T18301 |
T18300 |
amod |
resulting,constructs |
| R5099 |
T18302 |
T18300 |
compound |
targeting,constructs |
| R51 |
T997 |
T998 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R510 |
T2761 |
T2749 |
punct |
", ",result |
| R5100 |
T18304 |
T18303 |
auxpass |
were,confirmed |
| R5101 |
T18305 |
T18303 |
prep |
by,confirmed |
| R5102 |
T18306 |
T18305 |
pobj |
sequencing,by |
| R5103 |
T18307 |
T18303 |
punct |
.,confirmed |
| R5104 |
T18309 |
T18310 |
prep |
For,were |
| R5105 |
T18311 |
T18309 |
pobj |
Pygo1,For |
| R5106 |
T18312 |
T18310 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R5107 |
T18313 |
T18314 |
det |
the,sequences |
| R5108 |
T18314 |
T18310 |
nsubj |
sequences,were |
| R5109 |
T18315 |
T18314 |
amod |
genomic,sequences |
| R511 |
T2762 |
T2763 |
mark |
while,show |
| R5110 |
T18316 |
T18314 |
acl |
used,sequences |
| R5111 |
T18317 |
T18316 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5112 |
T18318 |
T18317 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
| R5113 |
T18319 |
T18310 |
punct |
: ,were |
| R5114 |
T18320 |
T18321 |
npadvmod |
5,forward |
| R5115 |
T18321 |
T18323 |
amod |
forward,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5116 |
T18322 |
T18320 |
punct |
',5 |
| R5117 |
T18323 |
T18310 |
attr |
GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG,were |
| R5118 |
T18324 |
T18323 |
punct |
", ",GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5119 |
T18325 |
T18323 |
punct |
;,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R512 |
T2763 |
T2749 |
advcl |
show,result |
| R5120 |
T18326 |
T18327 |
npadvmod |
5,back |
| R5121 |
T18327 |
T18329 |
amod |
back,TAGACCCTAACCACCTACAAG |
| R5122 |
T18328 |
T18326 |
punct |
',5 |
| R5123 |
T18329 |
T18323 |
appos |
TAGACCCTAACCACCTACAAG,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5124 |
T18330 |
T18329 |
punct |
", ",TAGACCCTAACCACCTACAAG |
| R5125 |
T18331 |
T18323 |
punct |
;,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5126 |
T18332 |
T18333 |
npadvmod |
exon,forward |
| R5127 |
T18333 |
T18334 |
amod |
forward,GGTTAGGGTCTATGTGCTGG |
| R5128 |
T18334 |
T18323 |
appos |
GGTTAGGGTCTATGTGCTGG,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5129 |
T18335 |
T18334 |
punct |
", ",GGTTAGGGTCTATGTGCTGG |
| R513 |
T2764 |
T2765 |
compound |
Wnt11,mutants |
| R5130 |
T18336 |
T18323 |
punct |
;,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5131 |
T18337 |
T18338 |
npadvmod |
exon,back |
| R5132 |
T18338 |
T18339 |
amod |
back,TCACCAAATCTCTGTTCTACAC |
| R5133 |
T18339 |
T18323 |
appos |
TCACCAAATCTCTGTTCTACAC,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5134 |
T18340 |
T18339 |
punct |
", ",TCACCAAATCTCTGTTCTACAC |
| R5135 |
T18341 |
T18323 |
punct |
;,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5136 |
T18342 |
T18343 |
npadvmod |
3,forward |
| R5137 |
T18343 |
T18345 |
amod |
forward,TGTGTAGAACAGAGATTTGGTG |
| R5138 |
T18344 |
T18342 |
punct |
',3 |
| R5139 |
T18345 |
T18323 |
appos |
TGTGTAGAACAGAGATTTGGTG,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R514 |
T2765 |
T2763 |
nsubj |
mutants,show |
| R5140 |
T18346 |
T18345 |
punct |
", ",TGTGTAGAACAGAGATTTGGTG |
| R5141 |
T18347 |
T18323 |
punct |
;,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5142 |
T18348 |
T18349 |
npadvmod |
3,back |
| R5143 |
T18349 |
T18351 |
amod |
back,CAGTGAAGAAAGAGGGTCAG |
| R5144 |
T18350 |
T18348 |
punct |
',3 |
| R5145 |
T18351 |
T18323 |
appos |
CAGTGAAGAAAGAGGGTCAG,GTGAAGGAGAGATGGATAAGTATG |
| R5146 |
T18352 |
T18351 |
punct |
", ",CAGTGAAGAAAGAGGGTCAG |
| R5147 |
T18353 |
T18310 |
punct |
.,were |
| R5148 |
T18355 |
T18356 |
prep |
For,were |
| R5149 |
T18357 |
T18355 |
pobj |
Pygo2,For |
| R515 |
T2766 |
T2767 |
det |
a,reduction |
| R5150 |
T18358 |
T18356 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R5151 |
T18359 |
T18360 |
det |
the,sequences |
| R5152 |
T18360 |
T18356 |
nsubj |
sequences,were |
| R5153 |
T18361 |
T18360 |
amod |
genomic,sequences |
| R5154 |
T18362 |
T18360 |
acl |
used,sequences |
| R5155 |
T18363 |
T18362 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5156 |
T18364 |
T18363 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
| R5157 |
T18365 |
T18356 |
punct |
: ,were |
| R5158 |
T18366 |
T18356 |
attr |
GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG,were |
| R5159 |
T18367 |
T18366 |
cc |
and,GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG |
| R516 |
T2767 |
T2763 |
dobj |
reduction,show |
| R5160 |
T18368 |
T18366 |
conj |
CCACCTTACTTGTGTGTGAGGATACATAC,GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG |
| R5161 |
T18369 |
T18366 |
punct |
", ",GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG |
| R5162 |
T18370 |
T18366 |
conj |
CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC,GCCTGGGTTGCTTGTCTTCTG |
| R5163 |
T18371 |
T18370 |
cc |
and,CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| R5164 |
T18372 |
T18370 |
conj |
CCAGTCATACCAGCAACAAG,CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| R5165 |
T18373 |
T18370 |
punct |
", ",CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| R5166 |
T18374 |
T18370 |
cc |
and,CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| R5167 |
T18375 |
T18376 |
compound |
exon,sequences |
| R5168 |
T18376 |
T18377 |
compound |
sequences,TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC |
| R5169 |
T18377 |
T18370 |
conj |
TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC,CCAAGTCCCAGCATCTCTTAC |
| R517 |
T2768 |
T2767 |
amod |
significant,reduction |
| R5170 |
T18378 |
T18377 |
cc |
and,TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC |
| R5171 |
T18379 |
T18377 |
conj |
CAACAACAACAGAAGACAAGC,TGGGTGCTGGGAACAGAAC |
| R5172 |
T18380 |
T18356 |
punct |
.,were |
| R5173 |
T18382 |
T18383 |
amod |
Linearized,constructs |
| R5174 |
T18383 |
T18384 |
nsubjpass |
constructs,electroporated |
| R5175 |
T18385 |
T18384 |
auxpass |
were,electroporated |
| R5176 |
T18386 |
T18384 |
prep |
into,electroporated |
| R5177 |
T18387 |
T18388 |
compound |
RI,cells |
| R5178 |
T18388 |
T18386 |
pobj |
cells,into |
| R5179 |
T18389 |
T18388 |
compound |
ES,cells |
| R518 |
T2769 |
T2767 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R5180 |
T18390 |
T18384 |
punct |
", ",electroporated |
| R5181 |
T18391 |
T18384 |
cc |
and,electroporated |
| R5182 |
T18392 |
T18393 |
amod |
resulting,cells |
| R5183 |
T18393 |
T18396 |
nsubj |
cells,used |
| R5184 |
T18394 |
T18393 |
amod |
targeted,cells |
| R5185 |
T18395 |
T18393 |
compound |
ES,cells |
| R5186 |
T18396 |
T18384 |
conj |
used,electroporated |
| R5187 |
T18397 |
T18396 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5188 |
T18398 |
T18399 |
compound |
C57,Bl6 |
| R5189 |
T18399 |
T18401 |
compound |
Bl6,injections |
| R519 |
T2770 |
T2771 |
compound |
nephron,number |
| R5190 |
T18400 |
T18399 |
punct |
/,Bl6 |
| R5191 |
T18401 |
T18397 |
pobj |
injections,for |
| R5192 |
T18402 |
T18401 |
compound |
blastocyst,injections |
| R5193 |
T18403 |
T18396 |
prep |
according,used |
| R5194 |
T18404 |
T18403 |
prep |
to,according |
| R5195 |
T18405 |
T18406 |
amod |
standard,protocols |
| R5196 |
T18406 |
T18404 |
pobj |
protocols,to |
| R5197 |
T18407 |
T18396 |
punct |
.,used |
| R5198 |
T18409 |
T18410 |
amod |
Resulting,chimeras |
| R5199 |
T18410 |
T18411 |
nsubjpass |
chimeras,mated |
| R52 |
T998 |
T996 |
pobj |
development,in |
| R520 |
T2771 |
T2769 |
pobj |
number,in |
| R5200 |
T18412 |
T18411 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
| R5201 |
T18413 |
T18411 |
prep |
with,mated |
| R5202 |
T18414 |
T18415 |
compound |
Swiss,Black |
| R5203 |
T18415 |
T18416 |
compound |
Black,mice |
| R5204 |
T18416 |
T18413 |
pobj |
mice,with |
| R5205 |
T18417 |
T18411 |
punct |
", ",mated |
| R5206 |
T18418 |
T18411 |
cc |
and,mated |
| R5207 |
T18419 |
T18420 |
det |
the,stocks |
| R5208 |
T18420 |
T18422 |
nsubj |
stocks,maintained |
| R5209 |
T18421 |
T18420 |
amod |
targeted,stocks |
| R521 |
T2772 |
T2749 |
punct |
.,result |
| R5210 |
T18422 |
T18411 |
conj |
maintained,mated |
| R5211 |
T18423 |
T18422 |
prep |
on,maintained |
| R5212 |
T18424 |
T18425 |
det |
a,background |
| R5213 |
T18425 |
T18423 |
pobj |
background,on |
| R5214 |
T18426 |
T18425 |
amod |
mixed,background |
| R5215 |
T18427 |
T18428 |
nummod |
129,Black |
| R5216 |
T18428 |
T18425 |
compound |
Black,background |
| R5217 |
T18429 |
T18428 |
punct |
/,Black |
| R5218 |
T18430 |
T18428 |
compound |
Swiss,Black |
| R5219 |
T18431 |
T18422 |
punct |
.,maintained |
| R522 |
T2774 |
T2775 |
nsubj |
It,is |
| R5220 |
T18433 |
T18434 |
nmod |
Germline,alleles |
| R5221 |
T18434 |
T18436 |
nsubjpass |
alleles,generated |
| R5222 |
T18435 |
T18434 |
amod |
null,alleles |
| R5223 |
T18437 |
T18434 |
prep |
of,alleles |
| R5224 |
T18438 |
T18439 |
preconj |
both,Pygo1 |
| R5225 |
T18439 |
T18437 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R5226 |
T18440 |
T18439 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R5227 |
T18441 |
T18439 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R5228 |
T18442 |
T18436 |
auxpass |
were,generated |
| R5229 |
T18443 |
T18436 |
prep |
by,generated |
| R523 |
T2776 |
T2775 |
acomp |
interesting,is |
| R5230 |
T18444 |
T18443 |
pcomp |
mating,by |
| R5231 |
T18445 |
T18446 |
amod |
heterozygous,mice |
| R5232 |
T18446 |
T18444 |
dobj |
mice,mating |
| R5233 |
T18447 |
T18446 |
amod |
floxed,mice |
| R5234 |
T18448 |
T18444 |
prep |
with,mating |
| R5235 |
T18449 |
T18450 |
det |
the,mice |
| R5236 |
T18450 |
T18448 |
pobj |
mice,with |
| R5237 |
T18451 |
T18452 |
compound |
CMV,Cre |
| R5238 |
T18452 |
T18450 |
compound |
Cre,mice |
| R5239 |
T18453 |
T18452 |
punct |
-,Cre |
| R524 |
T2777 |
T2778 |
aux |
to,note |
| R5240 |
T18454 |
T18455 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R5241 |
T18455 |
T18436 |
parataxis |
15,generated |
| R5242 |
T18456 |
T18455 |
punct |
],15 |
| R5243 |
T18457 |
T18436 |
punct |
.,generated |
| R5244 |
T18459 |
T18460 |
det |
The,sequences |
| R5245 |
T18460 |
T18461 |
nsubj |
sequences,were |
| R5246 |
T18462 |
T18460 |
prep |
of,sequences |
| R5247 |
T18463 |
T18464 |
det |
the,primers |
| R5248 |
T18464 |
T18462 |
pobj |
primers,of |
| R5249 |
T18465 |
T18464 |
acl |
used,primers |
| R525 |
T2778 |
T2775 |
xcomp |
note,is |
| R5250 |
T18466 |
T18465 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5251 |
T18467 |
T18468 |
amod |
genotyping,PCR |
| R5252 |
T18468 |
T18466 |
pobj |
PCR,for |
| R5253 |
T18469 |
T18461 |
punct |
: ,were |
| R5254 |
T18470 |
T18471 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R5255 |
T18471 |
T18472 |
amod |
null,allele |
| R5256 |
T18472 |
T18461 |
attr |
allele,were |
| R5257 |
T18473 |
T18472 |
punct |
", ",allele |
| R5258 |
T18474 |
T18475 |
nmod |
forward,CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG |
| R5259 |
T18475 |
T18472 |
appos |
CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG,allele |
| R526 |
T2779 |
T2780 |
mark |
that,shown |
| R5260 |
T18476 |
T18474 |
punct |
(,forward |
| R5261 |
T18477 |
T18474 |
appos |
F,forward |
| R5262 |
T18478 |
T18475 |
punct |
),CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG |
| R5263 |
T18479 |
T18475 |
punct |
;,CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG |
| R5264 |
T18480 |
T18481 |
nmod |
reverse,AAGGTATTTGGTGCTCCGAGGG |
| R5265 |
T18481 |
T18475 |
appos |
AAGGTATTTGGTGCTCCGAGGG,CCTGGATTCTTGTTGCTGGTATG |
| R5266 |
T18482 |
T18480 |
punct |
(,reverse |
| R5267 |
T18483 |
T18480 |
appos |
R,reverse |
| R5268 |
T18484 |
T18481 |
punct |
),AAGGTATTTGGTGCTCCGAGGG |
| R5269 |
T18485 |
T18472 |
punct |
;,allele |
| R527 |
T2780 |
T2778 |
ccomp |
shown,note |
| R5270 |
T18486 |
T18487 |
nmod |
Pygo2,allele |
| R5271 |
T18487 |
T18472 |
appos |
allele,allele |
| R5272 |
T18488 |
T18487 |
nmod |
WT,allele |
| R5273 |
T18489 |
T18488 |
cc |
or,WT |
| R5274 |
T18490 |
T18488 |
conj |
floxed,WT |
| R5275 |
T18491 |
T18487 |
punct |
", ",allele |
| R5276 |
T18492 |
T18493 |
compound |
F,TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC |
| R5277 |
T18493 |
T18487 |
appos |
TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC,allele |
| R5278 |
T18494 |
T18493 |
punct |
", ",TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC |
| R5279 |
T18495 |
T18496 |
compound |
R,AGATTCAGTAAGCTGAGCCTGGTG |
| R528 |
T2781 |
T2780 |
nsubjpass |
Wnt4,shown |
| R5280 |
T18496 |
T18493 |
appos |
AGATTCAGTAAGCTGAGCCTGGTG,TGTCTTGATGACAGCGTTTAGCC |
| R5281 |
T18497 |
T18472 |
punct |
;,allele |
| R5282 |
T18498 |
T18499 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R5283 |
T18499 |
T18500 |
amod |
null,allele |
| R5284 |
T18500 |
T18472 |
appos |
allele,allele |
| R5285 |
T18501 |
T18500 |
punct |
", ",allele |
| R5286 |
T18502 |
T18503 |
compound |
F,AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG |
| R5287 |
T18503 |
T18500 |
appos |
AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG,allele |
| R5288 |
T18504 |
T18503 |
punct |
", ",AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG |
| R5289 |
T18505 |
T18506 |
nmod |
R,5 |
| R529 |
T2782 |
T2781 |
cc |
and,Wnt4 |
| R5290 |
T18506 |
T18507 |
nummod |
5,CACTTCTGCCCCTCTCTTTGC |
| R5291 |
T18507 |
T18503 |
appos |
CACTTCTGCCCCTCTCTTTGC,AGTTTGAAATAGCGACGAGTTTGAG |
| R5292 |
T18508 |
T18506 |
punct |
',5 |
| R5293 |
T18509 |
T18507 |
punct |
-,CACTTCTGCCCCTCTCTTTGC |
| R5294 |
T18510 |
T18472 |
punct |
;,allele |
| R5295 |
T18511 |
T18512 |
nmod |
Pygo1,allele |
| R5296 |
T18512 |
T18472 |
appos |
allele,allele |
| R5297 |
T18513 |
T18512 |
nmod |
WT,allele |
| R5298 |
T18514 |
T18513 |
cc |
or,WT |
| R5299 |
T18515 |
T18513 |
conj |
floxed,WT |
| R53 |
T999 |
T986 |
punct |
", ",made |
| R530 |
T2783 |
T2781 |
conj |
Wnt11,Wnt4 |
| R5300 |
T18516 |
T18512 |
punct |
", ",allele |
| R5301 |
T18517 |
T18518 |
compound |
F,AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG |
| R5302 |
T18518 |
T18512 |
appos |
AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG,allele |
| R5303 |
T18519 |
T18518 |
punct |
", ",AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG |
| R5304 |
T18520 |
T18521 |
compound |
R,GCCCTCCCCGACGTTTATATTG |
| R5305 |
T18521 |
T18518 |
appos |
GCCCTCCCCGACGTTTATATTG,AAGCGTGCCTCATCTCCATCCCTAAG |
| R5306 |
T18522 |
T18461 |
punct |
.,were |
| R5307 |
T18524 |
T18525 |
det |
The,noon |
| R5308 |
T18525 |
T18526 |
nsubjpass |
noon,designated |
| R5309 |
T18527 |
T18525 |
prep |
of,noon |
| R531 |
T2784 |
T2780 |
aux |
have,shown |
| R5310 |
T18528 |
T18529 |
det |
the,day |
| R5311 |
T18529 |
T18527 |
pobj |
day,of |
| R5312 |
T18530 |
T18531 |
prep |
that,observed |
| R5313 |
T18531 |
T18529 |
relcl |
observed,day |
| R5314 |
T18532 |
T18533 |
amod |
vaginal,plugs |
| R5315 |
T18533 |
T18531 |
nsubjpass |
plugs,observed |
| R5316 |
T18534 |
T18531 |
auxpass |
were,observed |
| R5317 |
T18535 |
T18526 |
auxpass |
was,designated |
| R5318 |
T18536 |
T18526 |
oprd |
E0.5,designated |
| R5319 |
T18537 |
T18526 |
punct |
.,designated |
| R532 |
T2785 |
T2780 |
auxpass |
been,shown |
| R5320 |
T19104 |
T19105 |
amod |
Confocal,microscopy |
| R5321 |
T19107 |
T19108 |
nsubj |
Kidneys,dissected |
| R5322 |
T19109 |
T19108 |
aux |
were,dissected |
| R5323 |
T19110 |
T19108 |
punct |
", ",dissected |
| R5324 |
T19111 |
T19108 |
conj |
fixed,dissected |
| R5325 |
T19112 |
T19111 |
prep |
in,fixed |
| R5326 |
T19113 |
T19112 |
pobj |
paraformaldehyde,in |
| R5327 |
T19114 |
T19111 |
punct |
", ",fixed |
| R5328 |
T19115 |
T19111 |
conj |
treated,fixed |
| R5329 |
T19116 |
T19115 |
prep |
with,treated |
| R533 |
T2786 |
T2787 |
aux |
to,signal |
| R5330 |
T19117 |
T19116 |
pobj |
methanol,with |
| R5331 |
T19118 |
T19115 |
punct |
", ",treated |
| R5332 |
T19119 |
T19115 |
cc |
and,treated |
| R5333 |
T19120 |
T19115 |
conj |
washed,treated |
| R5334 |
T19121 |
T19120 |
prep |
with,washed |
| R5335 |
T19122 |
T19121 |
pobj |
PBS,with |
| R5336 |
T19123 |
T19122 |
acl |
containing,PBS |
| R5337 |
T19124 |
T19123 |
dobj |
Tween,containing |
| R5338 |
T19125 |
T19124 |
punct |
-,Tween |
| R5339 |
T19126 |
T19124 |
nummod |
20,Tween |
| R534 |
T2787 |
T2780 |
xcomp |
signal,shown |
| R5340 |
T19127 |
T19122 |
punct |
(,PBS |
| R5341 |
T19128 |
T19129 |
compound |
PBS,T |
| R5342 |
T19129 |
T19122 |
appos |
T,PBS |
| R5343 |
T19130 |
T19129 |
punct |
-,T |
| R5344 |
T19131 |
T19108 |
punct |
),dissected |
| R5345 |
T19132 |
T19133 |
amod |
prior,to |
| R5346 |
T19133 |
T19108 |
prep |
to,dissected |
| R5347 |
T19134 |
T19133 |
pobj |
treatment,to |
| R5348 |
T19135 |
T19134 |
prep |
with,treatment |
| R5349 |
T19136 |
T19135 |
pobj |
lectins,with |
| R535 |
T2788 |
T2787 |
punct |
", ",signal |
| R5350 |
T19137 |
T19136 |
cc |
and,lectins |
| R5351 |
T19138 |
T19136 |
conj |
antibodies,lectins |
| R5352 |
T19139 |
T19108 |
punct |
.,dissected |
| R5353 |
T19141 |
T19142 |
compound |
PBS,T |
| R5354 |
T19142 |
T19144 |
nsubjpass |
T,used |
| R5355 |
T19143 |
T19142 |
punct |
-,T |
| R5356 |
T19145 |
T19144 |
auxpass |
was,used |
| R5357 |
T19146 |
T19144 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5358 |
T19147 |
T19146 |
pobj |
incubations,for |
| R5359 |
T19148 |
T19147 |
prep |
of,incubations |
| R536 |
T2789 |
T2790 |
advmod |
at,least |
| R5360 |
T19149 |
T19150 |
det |
the,tissues |
| R5361 |
T19150 |
T19148 |
pobj |
tissues,of |
| R5362 |
T19151 |
T19147 |
prep |
with,incubations |
| R5363 |
T19152 |
T19153 |
npadvmod |
fluoroscein,conjugated |
| R5364 |
T19153 |
T19155 |
amod |
conjugated,aggutinin |
| R5365 |
T19154 |
T19153 |
punct |
-,conjugated |
| R5366 |
T19155 |
T19151 |
pobj |
aggutinin,with |
| R5367 |
T19156 |
T19155 |
compound |
Dilichos,aggutinin |
| R5368 |
T19157 |
T19155 |
compound |
biflorus,aggutinin |
| R5369 |
T19158 |
T19155 |
punct |
(,aggutinin |
| R537 |
T2790 |
T2791 |
advmod |
least,in |
| R5370 |
T19159 |
T19155 |
appos |
DBA,aggutinin |
| R5371 |
T19160 |
T19155 |
punct |
", ",aggutinin |
| R5372 |
T19161 |
T19155 |
parataxis |
Vector,aggutinin |
| R5373 |
T19162 |
T19161 |
punct |
;,Vector |
| R5374 |
T19163 |
T19161 |
npadvmod |
Burlingame,Vector |
| R5375 |
T19164 |
T19161 |
punct |
", ",Vector |
| R5376 |
T19165 |
T19161 |
npadvmod |
USA,Vector |
| R5377 |
T19166 |
T19161 |
punct |
),Vector |
| R5378 |
T19167 |
T19144 |
punct |
", ",used |
| R5379 |
T19168 |
T19144 |
cc |
and,used |
| R538 |
T2791 |
T2787 |
prep |
in,signal |
| R5380 |
T19169 |
T19170 |
compound |
PBS,T |
| R5381 |
T19170 |
T19172 |
nsubjpass |
T,used |
| R5382 |
T19171 |
T19170 |
punct |
-,T |
| R5383 |
T19172 |
T19144 |
conj |
used,used |
| R5384 |
T19173 |
T19170 |
cc |
plus,T |
| R5385 |
T19174 |
T19175 |
nummod |
2,% |
| R5386 |
T19175 |
T19176 |
compound |
%,serum |
| R5387 |
T19176 |
T19170 |
conj |
serum,T |
| R5388 |
T19177 |
T19176 |
compound |
goat,serum |
| R5389 |
T19178 |
T19172 |
auxpass |
was,used |
| R539 |
T2792 |
T2793 |
det |
some,cases |
| R5390 |
T19179 |
T19172 |
prep |
for,used |
| R5391 |
T19180 |
T19179 |
pobj |
incubations,for |
| R5392 |
T19181 |
T19180 |
prep |
with,incubations |
| R5393 |
T19182 |
T19183 |
det |
the,antibodies |
| R5394 |
T19183 |
T19181 |
pobj |
antibodies,with |
| R5395 |
T19184 |
T19172 |
punct |
.,used |
| R5396 |
T19186 |
T19187 |
det |
The,antibodies |
| R5397 |
T19187 |
T19189 |
nsubj |
antibodies,were |
| R5398 |
T19188 |
T19187 |
amod |
primary,antibodies |
| R5399 |
T19190 |
T19189 |
attr |
anti-WT1,were |
| R54 |
T1000 |
T1001 |
amod |
targeted,mutations |
| R540 |
T2793 |
T2791 |
pobj |
cases,in |
| R5400 |
T19191 |
T19192 |
punct |
(,Biotechnology |
| R5401 |
T19192 |
T19190 |
parataxis |
Biotechnology,anti-WT1 |
| R5402 |
T19193 |
T19192 |
dep |
c,Biotechnology |
| R5403 |
T19194 |
T19193 |
punct |
-,c |
| R5404 |
T19195 |
T19193 |
nummod |
19,c |
| R5405 |
T19196 |
T19192 |
punct |
;,Biotechnology |
| R5406 |
T19197 |
T19198 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
| R5407 |
T19198 |
T19192 |
compound |
Cruz,Biotechnology |
| R5408 |
T19199 |
T19192 |
punct |
", ",Biotechnology |
| R5409 |
T19200 |
T19201 |
compound |
Santa,Cruz |
| R541 |
T2794 |
T2787 |
punct |
", ",signal |
| R5410 |
T19201 |
T19192 |
npadvmod |
Cruz,Biotechnology |
| R5411 |
T19202 |
T19192 |
punct |
", ",Biotechnology |
| R5412 |
T19203 |
T19192 |
npadvmod |
CA,Biotechnology |
| R5413 |
T19204 |
T19192 |
punct |
", ",Biotechnology |
| R5414 |
T19205 |
T19192 |
npadvmod |
USA,Biotechnology |
| R5415 |
T19206 |
T19192 |
punct |
),Biotechnology |
| R5416 |
T19207 |
T19190 |
punct |
", ",anti-WT1 |
| R5417 |
T19208 |
T19190 |
conj |
anti-uvomorulin,anti-WT1 |
| R5418 |
T19209 |
T19208 |
punct |
(,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5419 |
T19210 |
T19211 |
compound |
e,cadherin |
| R542 |
T2795 |
T2787 |
prep |
through,signal |
| R5420 |
T19211 |
T19208 |
appos |
cadherin,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5421 |
T19212 |
T19211 |
punct |
-,cadherin |
| R5422 |
T19213 |
T19208 |
punct |
", ",anti-uvomorulin |
| R5423 |
T19214 |
T19208 |
appos |
Cdh1,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5424 |
T19215 |
T19216 |
punct |
", ",Aldrich |
| R5425 |
T19216 |
T19208 |
parataxis |
Aldrich,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5426 |
T19217 |
T19216 |
compound |
Sigma,Aldrich |
| R5427 |
T19218 |
T19216 |
punct |
-,Aldrich |
| R5428 |
T19219 |
T19220 |
compound |
St.,Louis |
| R5429 |
T19220 |
T19216 |
npadvmod |
Louis,Aldrich |
| R543 |
T2796 |
T2797 |
amod |
noncanonical,pathways |
| R5430 |
T19221 |
T19220 |
punct |
", ",Louis |
| R5431 |
T19222 |
T19216 |
npadvmod |
MO,Aldrich |
| R5432 |
T19223 |
T19216 |
punct |
", ",Aldrich |
| R5433 |
T19224 |
T19216 |
npadvmod |
USA,Aldrich |
| R5434 |
T19225 |
T19216 |
punct |
),Aldrich |
| R5435 |
T19226 |
T19208 |
punct |
", ",anti-uvomorulin |
| R5436 |
T19227 |
T19208 |
cc |
and,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5437 |
T19228 |
T19208 |
conj |
anti-Cited1,anti-uvomorulin |
| R5438 |
T19229 |
T19230 |
punct |
(,Corporation |
| R5439 |
T19230 |
T19228 |
parataxis |
Corporation,anti-Cited1 |
| R544 |
T2797 |
T2795 |
pobj |
pathways,through |
| R5440 |
T19231 |
T19230 |
compound |
Neomarkers,Corporation |
| R5441 |
T19232 |
T19230 |
punct |
-,Corporation |
| R5442 |
T19233 |
T19230 |
compound |
Lab,Corporation |
| R5443 |
T19234 |
T19230 |
compound |
Vision,Corporation |
| R5444 |
T19235 |
T19230 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
| R5445 |
T19236 |
T19230 |
npadvmod |
Fremont,Corporation |
| R5446 |
T19237 |
T19230 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
| R5447 |
T19238 |
T19230 |
npadvmod |
CA,Corporation |
| R5448 |
T19239 |
T19230 |
punct |
", ",Corporation |
| R5449 |
T19240 |
T19230 |
npadvmod |
USA,Corporation |
| R545 |
T2798 |
T2799 |
punct |
[,5 |
| R5450 |
T19241 |
T19230 |
punct |
),Corporation |
| R5451 |
T19242 |
T19189 |
punct |
.,were |
| R5452 |
T19244 |
T19245 |
det |
The,antibodies |
| R5453 |
T19245 |
T19247 |
nsubj |
antibodies,were |
| R5454 |
T19246 |
T19245 |
amod |
secondary,antibodies |
| R5455 |
T19248 |
T19249 |
npadvmod |
Alexa,conjugated |
| R5456 |
T19249 |
T19252 |
amod |
conjugated,anti-rabbit |
| R5457 |
T19250 |
T19248 |
nummod |
555,Alexa |
| R5458 |
T19251 |
T19249 |
punct |
-,conjugated |
| R5459 |
T19252 |
T19253 |
nmod |
anti-rabbit,antibodies |
| R546 |
T2799 |
T2787 |
parataxis |
5,signal |
| R5460 |
T19253 |
T19247 |
attr |
antibodies,were |
| R5461 |
T19254 |
T19252 |
cc |
and,anti-rabbit |
| R5462 |
T19255 |
T19256 |
npadvmod |
Alexa,conjugated |
| R5463 |
T19256 |
T19259 |
amod |
conjugated,anti-rat |
| R5464 |
T19257 |
T19255 |
nummod |
633,Alexa |
| R5465 |
T19258 |
T19256 |
punct |
-,conjugated |
| R5466 |
T19259 |
T19252 |
conj |
anti-rat,anti-rabbit |
| R5467 |
T19260 |
T19261 |
punct |
(,Probes |
| R5468 |
T19261 |
T19253 |
parataxis |
Probes,antibodies |
| R5469 |
T19262 |
T19261 |
compound |
Molecular,Probes |
| R547 |
T2800 |
T2801 |
punct |
-,7 |
| R5470 |
T19263 |
T19261 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
| R5471 |
T19264 |
T19261 |
npadvmod |
Eugene,Probes |
| R5472 |
T19265 |
T19261 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
| R5473 |
T19266 |
T19261 |
npadvmod |
OR,Probes |
| R5474 |
T19267 |
T19261 |
punct |
", ",Probes |
| R5475 |
T19268 |
T19261 |
npadvmod |
USA,Probes |
| R5476 |
T19269 |
T19261 |
punct |
),Probes |
| R5477 |
T19270 |
T19247 |
punct |
.,were |
| R5478 |
T19272 |
T19273 |
det |
The,tissues |
| R5479 |
T19273 |
T19274 |
nsubjpass |
tissues,imaged |
| R548 |
T2801 |
T2799 |
prep |
7,5 |
| R5480 |
T19275 |
T19274 |
auxpass |
were,imaged |
| R5481 |
T19276 |
T19274 |
prep |
with,imaged |
| R5482 |
T19277 |
T19278 |
det |
a,microscope |
| R5483 |
T19278 |
T19276 |
pobj |
microscope,with |
| R5484 |
T19279 |
T19278 |
compound |
laser,microscope |
| R5485 |
T19280 |
T19278 |
compound |
scanning,microscope |
| R5486 |
T19281 |
T19282 |
punct |
(,Zeiss |
| R5487 |
T19282 |
T19278 |
parataxis |
Zeiss,microscope |
| R5488 |
T19283 |
T19282 |
compound |
Carl,Zeiss |
| R5489 |
T19284 |
T19282 |
punct |
", ",Zeiss |
| R549 |
T2802 |
T2799 |
punct |
],5 |
| R5490 |
T19285 |
T19282 |
npadvmod |
Thornwood,Zeiss |
| R5491 |
T19286 |
T19282 |
punct |
", ",Zeiss |
| R5492 |
T19287 |
T19288 |
compound |
New,York |
| R5493 |
T19288 |
T19282 |
npadvmod |
York,Zeiss |
| R5494 |
T19289 |
T19282 |
punct |
", ",Zeiss |
| R5495 |
T19290 |
T19282 |
npadvmod |
USA,Zeiss |
| R5496 |
T19291 |
T19282 |
punct |
),Zeiss |
| R5497 |
T19292 |
T19278 |
acl |
equipped,microscope |
| R5498 |
T19293 |
T19292 |
prep |
with,equipped |
| R5499 |
T19294 |
T19295 |
nummod |
an,argon |
| R55 |
T1001 |
T986 |
nsubjpass |
mutations,made |
| R550 |
T2803 |
T2778 |
punct |
", ",note |
| R5500 |
T19295 |
T19293 |
pobj |
argon,with |
| R5501 |
T19296 |
T19297 |
punct |
(,nm |
| R5502 |
T19297 |
T19295 |
parataxis |
nm,argon |
| R5503 |
T19298 |
T19297 |
nummod |
488,nm |
| R5504 |
T19299 |
T19297 |
punct |
),nm |
| R5505 |
T19300 |
T19295 |
cc |
and,argon |
| R5506 |
T19301 |
T19302 |
nummod |
two,HeNe |
| R5507 |
T19302 |
T19303 |
compound |
HeNe,lasers |
| R5508 |
T19303 |
T19295 |
conj |
lasers,argon |
| R5509 |
T19304 |
T19305 |
punct |
(,nm |
| R551 |
T2804 |
T2805 |
mark |
while,is |
| R5510 |
T19305 |
T19303 |
parataxis |
nm,lasers |
| R5511 |
T19306 |
T19305 |
nummod |
543,nm |
| R5512 |
T19307 |
T19305 |
cc |
and,nm |
| R5513 |
T19308 |
T19309 |
nummod |
633,nm |
| R5514 |
T19309 |
T19305 |
conj |
nm,nm |
| R5515 |
T19310 |
T19305 |
punct |
),nm |
| R5516 |
T19311 |
T19274 |
punct |
.,imaged |
| R5517 |
T19313 |
T19314 |
amod |
Optical,sections |
| R5518 |
T19314 |
T19315 |
nsubjpass |
sections,obtained |
| R5519 |
T19316 |
T19317 |
advmod |
approximately,2 |
| R552 |
T2805 |
T2778 |
advcl |
is,note |
| R5520 |
T19317 |
T19318 |
nummod |
2,μm |
| R5521 |
T19318 |
T19319 |
compound |
μm,thick |
| R5522 |
T19319 |
T19314 |
amod |
thick,sections |
| R5523 |
T19320 |
T19315 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
| R5524 |
T19321 |
T19322 |
det |
every,μm |
| R5525 |
T19322 |
T19315 |
npadvmod |
μm,obtained |
| R5526 |
T19323 |
T19322 |
nummod |
5,μm |
| R5527 |
T19324 |
T19315 |
prep |
to,obtained |
| R5528 |
T19325 |
T19326 |
det |
a,depth |
| R5529 |
T19326 |
T19324 |
pobj |
depth,to |
| R553 |
T2806 |
T2805 |
expl |
there,is |
| R5530 |
T19327 |
T19326 |
prep |
of,depth |
| R5531 |
T19328 |
T19329 |
advmod |
at,65 |
| R5532 |
T19329 |
T19331 |
nummod |
65,μm |
| R5533 |
T19330 |
T19329 |
advmod |
least,65 |
| R5534 |
T19331 |
T19327 |
pobj |
μm,of |
| R5535 |
T19332 |
T19315 |
punct |
.,obtained |
| R5536 |
T19334 |
T19335 |
det |
The,sections |
| R5537 |
T19335 |
T19336 |
nsubj |
sections,began |
| R5538 |
T19337 |
T19336 |
prep |
at,began |
| R5539 |
T19338 |
T19339 |
det |
the,surface |
| R554 |
T2807 |
T2805 |
attr |
evidence,is |
| R5540 |
T19339 |
T19337 |
pobj |
surface,at |
| R5541 |
T19340 |
T19339 |
prep |
of,surface |
| R5542 |
T19341 |
T19342 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R5543 |
T19342 |
T19340 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R5544 |
T19343 |
T19336 |
cc |
and,began |
| R5545 |
T19344 |
T19336 |
conj |
were,began |
| R5546 |
T19345 |
T19344 |
prep |
on,were |
| R5547 |
T19346 |
T19347 |
det |
a,plane |
| R5548 |
T19347 |
T19345 |
pobj |
plane,on |
| R5549 |
T19348 |
T19347 |
amod |
tangential,plane |
| R555 |
T2808 |
T2807 |
acl |
indicating,evidence |
| R5550 |
T19349 |
T19348 |
prep |
to,tangential |
| R5551 |
T19350 |
T19349 |
pobj |
it,to |
| R5552 |
T19351 |
T19336 |
punct |
.,began |
| R5553 |
T19353 |
T19354 |
nummod |
Two,series |
| R5554 |
T19354 |
T19358 |
nsubjpass |
series,obtained |
| R5555 |
T19355 |
T19356 |
compound |
Z,stack |
| R5556 |
T19356 |
T19354 |
compound |
stack,series |
| R5557 |
T19357 |
T19356 |
punct |
-,stack |
| R5558 |
T19359 |
T19358 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
| R5559 |
T19360 |
T19358 |
punct |
", ",obtained |
| R556 |
T2809 |
T2810 |
mark |
that,activates |
| R5560 |
T19361 |
T19358 |
dobj |
one,obtained |
| R5561 |
T19362 |
T19361 |
prep |
from,one |
| R5562 |
T19363 |
T19362 |
pobj |
each,from |
| R5563 |
T19364 |
T19363 |
prep |
of,each |
| R5564 |
T19365 |
T19366 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R5565 |
T19366 |
T19364 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R5566 |
T19367 |
T19366 |
nummod |
two,kidneys |
| R5567 |
T19368 |
T19366 |
prep |
of,kidneys |
| R5568 |
T19369 |
T19370 |
det |
each,embryo |
| R5569 |
T19370 |
T19368 |
pobj |
embryo,of |
| R557 |
T2810 |
T2808 |
ccomp |
activates,indicating |
| R5570 |
T19371 |
T19358 |
punct |
.,obtained |
| R5571 |
T19373 |
T19374 |
amod |
Ureteric,bud |
| R5572 |
T19374 |
T19375 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R5573 |
T19375 |
T19376 |
nsubjpass |
tips,counted |
| R5574 |
T19377 |
T19375 |
acl |
identified,tips |
| R5575 |
T19378 |
T19377 |
prep |
by,identified |
| R5576 |
T19379 |
T19380 |
compound |
section,tracing |
| R5577 |
T19380 |
T19378 |
pobj |
tracing,by |
| R5578 |
T19381 |
T19376 |
auxpass |
were,counted |
| R5579 |
T19382 |
T19376 |
prep |
within,counted |
| R558 |
T2811 |
T2810 |
nsubj |
Wnt9b,activates |
| R5580 |
T19383 |
T19384 |
det |
a,area |
| R5581 |
T19384 |
T19382 |
pobj |
area,within |
| R5582 |
T19385 |
T19384 |
amod |
defined,area |
| R5583 |
T19386 |
T19384 |
prep |
of,area |
| R5584 |
T19387 |
T19388 |
det |
the,image |
| R5585 |
T19388 |
T19386 |
pobj |
image,of |
| R5586 |
T19389 |
T19388 |
amod |
confocal,image |
| R5587 |
T19390 |
T19376 |
punct |
.,counted |
| R5588 |
T19486 |
T19487 |
advmod |
In,situ |
| R5589 |
T19487 |
T19488 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R559 |
T2812 |
T2813 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R5590 |
T19490 |
T19491 |
amod |
Whole,mount |
| R5591 |
T19491 |
T19493 |
nmod |
mount,hybridization |
| R5592 |
T19492 |
T19491 |
punct |
-,mount |
| R5593 |
T19493 |
T19496 |
nsubjpass |
hybridization,performed |
| R5594 |
T19494 |
T19495 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R5595 |
T19495 |
T19493 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R5596 |
T19497 |
T19496 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R5597 |
T19498 |
T19499 |
mark |
as,described |
| R5598 |
T19499 |
T19496 |
advcl |
described,performed |
| R5599 |
T19500 |
T19499 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R56 |
T1002 |
T986 |
auxpass |
were,made |
| R560 |
T2813 |
T2810 |
dobj |
signaling,activates |
| R5600 |
T19501 |
T19502 |
punct |
[,35 |
| R5601 |
T19502 |
T19499 |
parataxis |
35,described |
| R5602 |
T19503 |
T19502 |
punct |
],35 |
| R5603 |
T19504 |
T19496 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R5604 |
T19506 |
T19507 |
nsubjpass |
Riboprobes,described |
| R5605 |
T19508 |
T19506 |
prep |
to,Riboprobes |
| R5606 |
T19509 |
T19508 |
pobj |
Wnt11,to |
| R5607 |
T19510 |
T19509 |
cc |
and,Wnt11 |
| R5608 |
T19511 |
T19509 |
conj |
Wnt7b,Wnt11 |
| R5609 |
T19512 |
T19507 |
auxpass |
were,described |
| R561 |
T2814 |
T2813 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R5610 |
T19513 |
T19507 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R5611 |
T19514 |
T19515 |
punct |
[,35 |
| R5612 |
T19515 |
T19507 |
parataxis |
35,described |
| R5613 |
T19516 |
T19515 |
punct |
],35 |
| R5614 |
T19517 |
T19507 |
punct |
.,described |
| R5615 |
T19519 |
T19520 |
det |
The,riboprobe |
| R5616 |
T19520 |
T19522 |
nsubjpass |
riboprobe,provided |
| R5617 |
T19521 |
T19520 |
compound |
Wnt9b,riboprobe |
| R5618 |
T19523 |
T19522 |
auxpass |
was,provided |
| R5619 |
T19524 |
T19522 |
agent |
by,provided |
| R562 |
T2815 |
T2810 |
prep |
in,activates |
| R5620 |
T19525 |
T19526 |
compound |
T.,Carroll |
| R5621 |
T19526 |
T19524 |
pobj |
Carroll,by |
| R5622 |
T19527 |
T19528 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R5623 |
T19528 |
T19522 |
parataxis |
2,provided |
| R5624 |
T19529 |
T19528 |
punct |
],2 |
| R5625 |
T19530 |
T19522 |
punct |
.,provided |
| R5626 |
T20069 |
T20070 |
nmod |
Pygo1,antibody |
| R5627 |
T20070 |
T20073 |
compound |
antibody,production |
| R5628 |
T20071 |
T20069 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R5629 |
T20072 |
T20069 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R563 |
T2816 |
T2817 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R5630 |
T20075 |
T20076 |
aux |
To,generate |
| R5631 |
T20076 |
T20077 |
advcl |
generate,subcloned |
| R5632 |
T20078 |
T20079 |
amod |
anti-human,Pygo2 |
| R5633 |
T20079 |
T20080 |
nmod |
Pygo2,antibodies |
| R5634 |
T20080 |
T20076 |
dobj |
antibodies,generate |
| R5635 |
T20081 |
T20079 |
punct |
(,Pygo2 |
| R5636 |
T20082 |
T20079 |
appos |
anti-hPygo2,Pygo2 |
| R5637 |
T20083 |
T20079 |
punct |
),Pygo2 |
| R5638 |
T20084 |
T20079 |
cc |
and,Pygo2 |
| R5639 |
T20085 |
T20086 |
amod |
anti-mouse,Pygo1 |
| R564 |
T2817 |
T2815 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R5640 |
T20086 |
T20079 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R5641 |
T20087 |
T20086 |
punct |
(,Pygo1 |
| R5642 |
T20088 |
T20086 |
appos |
anti-mPygo1,Pygo1 |
| R5643 |
T20089 |
T20080 |
punct |
),antibodies |
| R5644 |
T20090 |
T20080 |
amod |
polyclonal,antibodies |
| R5645 |
T20091 |
T20077 |
punct |
", ",subcloned |
| R5646 |
T20092 |
T20077 |
nsubj |
we,subcloned |
| R5647 |
T20093 |
T20077 |
dobj |
cDNA,subcloned |
| R5648 |
T20094 |
T20077 |
prep |
by,subcloned |
| R5649 |
T20095 |
T20094 |
pobj |
PCR,by |
| R565 |
T2818 |
T2819 |
punct |
[,2 |
| R5650 |
T20096 |
T20095 |
acl |
corresponding,PCR |
| R5651 |
T20097 |
T20096 |
prep |
to,corresponding |
| R5652 |
T20098 |
T20099 |
nmod |
amino,acid |
| R5653 |
T20099 |
T20101 |
nmod |
acid,80 |
| R5654 |
T20100 |
T20099 |
punct |
-,acid |
| R5655 |
T20101 |
T20097 |
pobj |
80,to |
| R5656 |
T20102 |
T20101 |
nmod |
residues,80 |
| R5657 |
T20103 |
T20104 |
punct |
–,327 |
| R5658 |
T20104 |
T20101 |
prep |
327,80 |
| R5659 |
T20105 |
T20101 |
prep |
of,80 |
| R566 |
T2819 |
T2810 |
parataxis |
2,activates |
| R5660 |
T20106 |
T20107 |
amod |
human,Pygo |
| R5661 |
T20107 |
T20105 |
pobj |
Pygo,of |
| R5662 |
T20108 |
T20107 |
nummod |
2,Pygo |
| R5663 |
T20109 |
T20101 |
cc |
or,80 |
| R5664 |
T20110 |
T20111 |
nmod |
amino,acid |
| R5665 |
T20111 |
T20113 |
nmod |
acid,76 |
| R5666 |
T20112 |
T20111 |
punct |
-,acid |
| R5667 |
T20113 |
T20101 |
conj |
76,80 |
| R5668 |
T20114 |
T20113 |
nmod |
residues,76 |
| R5669 |
T20115 |
T20116 |
punct |
–,263 |
| R567 |
T2820 |
T2819 |
punct |
],2 |
| R5670 |
T20116 |
T20113 |
prep |
263,76 |
| R5671 |
T20117 |
T20113 |
prep |
of,76 |
| R5672 |
T20118 |
T20119 |
compound |
mouse,Pygo1 |
| R5673 |
T20119 |
T20117 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R5674 |
T20120 |
T20077 |
prep |
into,subcloned |
| R5675 |
T20121 |
T20120 |
pobj |
pGEX4T1,into |
| R5676 |
T20122 |
T20123 |
punct |
(,Health |
| R5677 |
T20123 |
T20121 |
parataxis |
Health,pGEX4T1 |
| R5678 |
T20124 |
T20123 |
compound |
Amersham,Health |
| R5679 |
T20125 |
T20123 |
punct |
", ",Health |
| R568 |
T2821 |
T2775 |
punct |
.,is |
| R5680 |
T20126 |
T20123 |
npadvmod |
Piscataway,Health |
| R5681 |
T20127 |
T20123 |
punct |
", ",Health |
| R5682 |
T20128 |
T20123 |
npadvmod |
NJ,Health |
| R5683 |
T20129 |
T20123 |
punct |
", ",Health |
| R5684 |
T20130 |
T20123 |
npadvmod |
USA,Health |
| R5685 |
T20131 |
T20123 |
punct |
),Health |
| R5686 |
T20132 |
T20077 |
punct |
.,subcloned |
| R5687 |
T20134 |
T20135 |
det |
The,fragments |
| R5688 |
T20135 |
T20137 |
nsubj |
fragments,lack |
| R5689 |
T20136 |
T20135 |
compound |
PCR,fragments |
| R569 |
T2823 |
T2824 |
amod |
Genetic,studies |
| R5690 |
T20138 |
T20135 |
prep |
of,fragments |
| R5691 |
T20139 |
T20138 |
pobj |
hPygo,of |
| R5692 |
T20140 |
T20139 |
nummod |
2,hPygo |
| R5693 |
T20141 |
T20139 |
cc |
and,hPygo |
| R5694 |
T20142 |
T20139 |
conj |
mPygo,hPygo |
| R5695 |
T20143 |
T20142 |
nummod |
1,mPygo |
| R5696 |
T20144 |
T20145 |
preconj |
both,NHD |
| R5697 |
T20145 |
T20146 |
npadvmod |
NHD,conserved |
| R5698 |
T20146 |
T20149 |
amod |
conserved,regions |
| R5699 |
T20147 |
T20145 |
cc |
and,NHD |
| R57 |
T1003 |
T986 |
prep |
in,made |
| R570 |
T2824 |
T2825 |
nsubj |
studies,identified |
| R5700 |
T20148 |
T20145 |
conj |
PHD,NHD |
| R5701 |
T20149 |
T20137 |
dobj |
regions,lack |
| R5702 |
T20150 |
T20149 |
prep |
of,regions |
| R5703 |
T20151 |
T20150 |
pobj |
hPygo2,of |
| R5704 |
T20152 |
T20151 |
cc |
and,hPygo2 |
| R5705 |
T20153 |
T20151 |
conj |
mPygo1,hPygo2 |
| R5706 |
T20154 |
T20137 |
punct |
.,lack |
| R5707 |
T20156 |
T20157 |
nmod |
GST,hPygo2 |
| R5708 |
T20157 |
T20159 |
nmod |
hPygo2,proteins |
| R5709 |
T20158 |
T20157 |
punct |
-,hPygo2 |
| R571 |
T2826 |
T2824 |
prep |
in,studies |
| R5710 |
T20159 |
T20164 |
nsubjpass |
proteins,expressed |
| R5711 |
T20160 |
T20157 |
cc |
and,hPygo2 |
| R5712 |
T20161 |
T20162 |
compound |
GST,mPygo1 |
| R5713 |
T20162 |
T20157 |
conj |
mPygo1,hPygo2 |
| R5714 |
T20163 |
T20162 |
punct |
-,mPygo1 |
| R5715 |
T20165 |
T20164 |
auxpass |
were,expressed |
| R5716 |
T20166 |
T20164 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R5717 |
T20167 |
T20166 |
pobj |
bacteria,in |
| R5718 |
T20168 |
T20164 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R5719 |
T20169 |
T20164 |
conj |
purified,expressed |
| R572 |
T2827 |
T2826 |
pobj |
Drosophila,in |
| R5720 |
T20170 |
T20169 |
punct |
", ",purified |
| R5721 |
T20171 |
T20169 |
cc |
and,purified |
| R5722 |
T20172 |
T20169 |
conj |
injected,purified |
| R5723 |
T20173 |
T20172 |
prep |
into,injected |
| R5724 |
T20174 |
T20173 |
pobj |
rabbits,into |
| R5725 |
T20175 |
T20172 |
prep |
for,injected |
| R5726 |
T20176 |
T20177 |
compound |
antibody,production |
| R5727 |
T20177 |
T20175 |
pobj |
production,for |
| R5728 |
T20178 |
T20172 |
agent |
by,injected |
| R5729 |
T20179 |
T20178 |
punct |
(,by |
| R573 |
T2828 |
T2825 |
aux |
have,identified |
| R5730 |
T20180 |
T20181 |
compound |
Proteintech,Inc. |
| R5731 |
T20181 |
T20178 |
pobj |
Inc.,by |
| R5732 |
T20182 |
T20181 |
compound |
Group,Inc. |
| R5733 |
T20183 |
T20181 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
| R5734 |
T20184 |
T20181 |
npadvmod |
Chicago,Inc. |
| R5735 |
T20185 |
T20181 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
| R5736 |
T20186 |
T20181 |
npadvmod |
IL,Inc. |
| R5737 |
T20187 |
T20181 |
punct |
", ",Inc. |
| R5738 |
T20188 |
T20181 |
npadvmod |
USA,Inc. |
| R5739 |
T20189 |
T20164 |
punct |
),expressed |
| R574 |
T2829 |
T2830 |
det |
the,gene |
| R5740 |
T20190 |
T20164 |
punct |
.,expressed |
| R5741 |
T20192 |
T20193 |
det |
The,antisera |
| R5742 |
T20193 |
T20195 |
nsubjpass |
antisera,allowed |
| R5743 |
T20194 |
T20193 |
compound |
rabbit,antisera |
| R5744 |
T20196 |
T20193 |
prep |
of,antisera |
| R5745 |
T20197 |
T20196 |
pobj |
anti-mPygo1,of |
| R5746 |
T20198 |
T20197 |
cc |
and,anti-mPygo1 |
| R5747 |
T20199 |
T20197 |
conj |
anti-hPygo2,anti-mPygo1 |
| R5748 |
T20200 |
T20195 |
auxpass |
were,allowed |
| R5749 |
T20201 |
T20195 |
advmod |
initially,allowed |
| R575 |
T2830 |
T2825 |
dobj |
gene,identified |
| R5750 |
T20202 |
T20203 |
aux |
to,bind |
| R5751 |
T20203 |
T20195 |
xcomp |
bind,allowed |
| R5752 |
T20204 |
T20203 |
prep |
to,bind |
| R5753 |
T20205 |
T20206 |
det |
the,matrix |
| R5754 |
T20206 |
T20204 |
pobj |
matrix,to |
| R5755 |
T20207 |
T20206 |
compound |
GST,matrix |
| R5756 |
T20208 |
T20206 |
compound |
affinity,matrix |
| R5757 |
T20209 |
T20210 |
aux |
to,remove |
| R5758 |
T20210 |
T20203 |
advcl |
remove,bind |
| R5759 |
T20211 |
T20212 |
det |
any,antibodies |
| R576 |
T2831 |
T2830 |
nmod |
Pygopus,gene |
| R5760 |
T20212 |
T20210 |
dobj |
antibodies,remove |
| R5761 |
T20213 |
T20212 |
prep |
against,antibodies |
| R5762 |
T20214 |
T20213 |
pobj |
GST,against |
| R5763 |
T20215 |
T20195 |
punct |
.,allowed |
| R5764 |
T20217 |
T20218 |
det |
The,antisera |
| R5765 |
T20218 |
T20222 |
nsubjpass |
antisera,separated |
| R5766 |
T20219 |
T20218 |
amod |
anti-hPygo2,antisera |
| R5767 |
T20220 |
T20219 |
cc |
and,anti-hPygo2 |
| R5768 |
T20221 |
T20219 |
conj |
anti-mPygo1,anti-hPygo2 |
| R5769 |
T20223 |
T20222 |
auxpass |
were,separated |
| R577 |
T2832 |
T2831 |
punct |
(,Pygopus |
| R5770 |
T20224 |
T20222 |
advmod |
then,separated |
| R5771 |
T20225 |
T20222 |
prep |
from,separated |
| R5772 |
T20226 |
T20227 |
det |
the,matrix |
| R5773 |
T20227 |
T20225 |
pobj |
matrix,from |
| R5774 |
T20228 |
T20227 |
compound |
GST,matrix |
| R5775 |
T20229 |
T20227 |
compound |
affinity,matrix |
| R5776 |
T20230 |
T20222 |
cc |
and,separated |
| R5777 |
T20231 |
T20222 |
conj |
allowed,separated |
| R5778 |
T20232 |
T20233 |
aux |
to,bind |
| R5779 |
T20233 |
T20231 |
xcomp |
bind,allowed |
| R578 |
T2833 |
T2831 |
appos |
Pygo,Pygopus |
| R5780 |
T20234 |
T20233 |
prep |
to,bind |
| R5781 |
T20235 |
T20236 |
det |
the,columns |
| R5782 |
T20236 |
T20234 |
pobj |
columns,to |
| R5783 |
T20237 |
T20238 |
nmod |
GST,hPygo2 |
| R5784 |
T20238 |
T20236 |
nmod |
hPygo2,columns |
| R5785 |
T20239 |
T20238 |
punct |
-,hPygo2 |
| R5786 |
T20240 |
T20238 |
cc |
or,hPygo2 |
| R5787 |
T20241 |
T20242 |
compound |
GST,mPygo1 |
| R5788 |
T20242 |
T20238 |
conj |
mPygo1,hPygo2 |
| R5789 |
T20243 |
T20242 |
punct |
-,mPygo1 |
| R579 |
T2834 |
T2830 |
punct |
),gene |
| R5790 |
T20244 |
T20236 |
compound |
affinity,columns |
| R5791 |
T20245 |
T20233 |
punct |
", ",bind |
| R5792 |
T20246 |
T20233 |
advmod |
respectively,bind |
| R5793 |
T20247 |
T20222 |
punct |
.,separated |
| R5794 |
T20249 |
T20250 |
det |
The,antibodes |
| R5795 |
T20250 |
T20252 |
nsubjpass |
antibodes,eluted |
| R5796 |
T20251 |
T20250 |
amod |
bound,antibodes |
| R5797 |
T20253 |
T20252 |
auxpass |
were,eluted |
| R5798 |
T20254 |
T20252 |
prep |
with,eluted |
| R5799 |
T20255 |
T20256 |
compound |
elution,buffer |
| R58 |
T1004 |
T1005 |
det |
the,orthologs |
| R580 |
T2835 |
T2825 |
prep |
as,identified |
| R5800 |
T20256 |
T20254 |
pobj |
buffer,with |
| R5801 |
T20257 |
T20252 |
punct |
.,eluted |
| R5802 |
T20259 |
T20260 |
aux |
To,ensure |
| R5803 |
T20260 |
T20262 |
advcl |
ensure,incubated |
| R5804 |
T20261 |
T20260 |
advmod |
further,ensure |
| R5805 |
T20263 |
T20264 |
compound |
antibody,specficity |
| R5806 |
T20264 |
T20260 |
dobj |
specficity,ensure |
| R5807 |
T20265 |
T20262 |
punct |
", ",incubated |
| R5808 |
T20266 |
T20267 |
det |
the,antibodies |
| R5809 |
T20267 |
T20262 |
nsubjpass |
antibodies,incubated |
| R581 |
T2836 |
T2837 |
det |
a,component |
| R5810 |
T20268 |
T20267 |
amod |
purified,antibodies |
| R5811 |
T20269 |
T20262 |
auxpass |
were,incubated |
| R5812 |
T20270 |
T20262 |
advmod |
extensively,incubated |
| R5813 |
T20271 |
T20262 |
prep |
with,incubated |
| R5814 |
T20272 |
T20273 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,homozygous |
| R5815 |
T20273 |
T20278 |
amod |
homozygous,embryo |
| R5816 |
T20274 |
T20272 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R5817 |
T20275 |
T20272 |
nummod |
2,Pygo1 |
| R5818 |
T20276 |
T20273 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R5819 |
T20277 |
T20273 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R582 |
T2837 |
T2835 |
pobj |
component,as |
| R5820 |
T20278 |
T20280 |
compound |
embryo,extract |
| R5821 |
T20279 |
T20278 |
compound |
mutant,embryo |
| R5822 |
T20280 |
T20271 |
pobj |
extract,with |
| R5823 |
T20281 |
T20262 |
prep |
before,incubated |
| R5824 |
T20282 |
T20281 |
pobj |
use,before |
| R5825 |
T20283 |
T20262 |
punct |
.,incubated |
| R5826 |
T20633 |
T20634 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R5827 |
T20634 |
T20636 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R5828 |
T20635 |
T20634 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R5829 |
T20636 |
T20637 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R583 |
T2838 |
T2837 |
amod |
critical,component |
| R5830 |
T20637 |
T20638 |
compound |
reporter,assay |
| R5831 |
T20639 |
T20638 |
prep |
of,assay |
| R5832 |
T20640 |
T20641 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R5833 |
T20641 |
T20639 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R5834 |
T20642 |
T20641 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R5835 |
T20644 |
T20645 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R5836 |
T20645 |
T20647 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R5837 |
T20646 |
T20645 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R5838 |
T20647 |
T20648 |
nsubjpass |
staining,performed |
| R5839 |
T20649 |
T20647 |
prep |
of,staining |
| R584 |
T2839 |
T2837 |
prep |
of,component |
| R5840 |
T20650 |
T20651 |
preconj |
both,embryos |
| R5841 |
T20651 |
T20649 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
| R5842 |
T20652 |
T20651 |
cc |
and,embryos |
| R5843 |
T20653 |
T20654 |
amod |
developing,kidneys |
| R5844 |
T20654 |
T20651 |
conj |
kidneys,embryos |
| R5845 |
T20655 |
T20648 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R5846 |
T20656 |
T20657 |
mark |
as,described |
| R5847 |
T20657 |
T20648 |
advcl |
described,performed |
| R5848 |
T20658 |
T20657 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R5849 |
T20659 |
T20660 |
punct |
[,21 |
| R585 |
T2840 |
T2841 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R5850 |
T20660 |
T20657 |
parataxis |
21,described |
| R5851 |
T20661 |
T20660 |
punct |
],21 |
| R5852 |
T20662 |
T20648 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R5853 |
T20664 |
T20665 |
nsubjpass |
Care,taken |
| R5854 |
T20666 |
T20665 |
auxpass |
was,taken |
| R5855 |
T20667 |
T20668 |
aux |
to,reduce |
| R5856 |
T20668 |
T20665 |
advcl |
reduce,taken |
| R5857 |
T20669 |
T20670 |
amod |
endogenous,activity |
| R5858 |
T20670 |
T20668 |
dobj |
activity,reduce |
| R5859 |
T20671 |
T20672 |
compound |
β,galactosidase |
| R586 |
T2841 |
T2839 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R5860 |
T20672 |
T20670 |
compound |
galactosidase,activity |
| R5861 |
T20673 |
T20672 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
| R5862 |
T20674 |
T20668 |
prep |
within,reduce |
| R5863 |
T20675 |
T20676 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R5864 |
T20676 |
T20674 |
pobj |
kidney,within |
| R5865 |
T20677 |
T20676 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R5866 |
T20678 |
T20668 |
prep |
by,reduce |
| R5867 |
T20679 |
T20678 |
pcomp |
increasing,by |
| R5868 |
T20680 |
T20679 |
dobj |
pH,increasing |
| R5869 |
T20681 |
T20680 |
prep |
of,pH |
| R587 |
T2842 |
T2841 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R5870 |
T20682 |
T20683 |
det |
the,solution |
| R5871 |
T20683 |
T20681 |
pobj |
solution,of |
| R5872 |
T20684 |
T20685 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R5873 |
T20685 |
T20687 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R5874 |
T20686 |
T20685 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R5875 |
T20687 |
T20683 |
compound |
staining,solution |
| R5876 |
T20688 |
T20679 |
prep |
to,increasing |
| R5877 |
T20689 |
T20688 |
pobj |
8.0,to |
| R5878 |
T20690 |
T20665 |
punct |
.,taken |
| R5879 |
T20692 |
T20693 |
nsubjpass |
Changes,quantitated |
| R588 |
T2843 |
T2844 |
punct |
[,8 |
| R5880 |
T20694 |
T20692 |
prep |
in,Changes |
| R5881 |
T20695 |
T20696 |
compound |
transgene,Gal |
| R5882 |
T20696 |
T20699 |
compound |
Gal,expression |
| R5883 |
T20697 |
T20696 |
compound |
β,Gal |
| R5884 |
T20698 |
T20696 |
punct |
-,Gal |
| R5885 |
T20699 |
T20694 |
pobj |
expression,in |
| R5886 |
T20700 |
T20693 |
auxpass |
were,quantitated |
| R5887 |
T20701 |
T20693 |
advcl |
using,quantitated |
| R5888 |
T20702 |
T20703 |
det |
a,kit |
| R5889 |
T20703 |
T20701 |
dobj |
kit,using |
| R589 |
T2844 |
T2825 |
parataxis |
8,identified |
| R5890 |
T20704 |
T20705 |
nmod |
β,Gal |
| R5891 |
T20705 |
T20703 |
nmod |
Gal,kit |
| R5892 |
T20706 |
T20705 |
punct |
-,Gal |
| R5893 |
T20707 |
T20703 |
nmod |
ELISA,kit |
| R5894 |
T20708 |
T20707 |
punct |
(,ELISA |
| R5895 |
T20709 |
T20710 |
npadvmod |
Enzyme,linked |
| R5896 |
T20710 |
T20712 |
amod |
linked,immunoassay |
| R5897 |
T20711 |
T20710 |
punct |
-,linked |
| R5898 |
T20712 |
T20707 |
appos |
immunoassay,ELISA |
| R5899 |
T20713 |
T20703 |
punct |
),kit |
| R59 |
T1005 |
T1003 |
pobj |
orthologs,in |
| R590 |
T2845 |
T2846 |
punct |
-,11 |
| R5900 |
T20714 |
T20715 |
punct |
(,Roche |
| R5901 |
T20715 |
T20703 |
parataxis |
Roche,kit |
| R5902 |
T20716 |
T20715 |
punct |
", ",Roche |
| R5903 |
T20717 |
T20715 |
npadvmod |
Indianapolis,Roche |
| R5904 |
T20718 |
T20715 |
punct |
", ",Roche |
| R5905 |
T20719 |
T20715 |
npadvmod |
IN,Roche |
| R5906 |
T20720 |
T20715 |
punct |
),Roche |
| R5907 |
T20721 |
T20693 |
punct |
", ",quantitated |
| R5908 |
T20722 |
T20693 |
advcl |
normalizing,quantitated |
| R5909 |
T20723 |
T20722 |
prep |
according,normalizing |
| R591 |
T2846 |
T2844 |
prep |
11,8 |
| R5910 |
T20724 |
T20723 |
prep |
to,according |
| R5911 |
T20725 |
T20726 |
amod |
total,protein |
| R5912 |
T20726 |
T20724 |
pobj |
protein,to |
| R5913 |
T20727 |
T20693 |
punct |
.,quantitated |
| R5914 |
T20729 |
T20730 |
det |
Each,genotype |
| R5915 |
T20730 |
T20731 |
nsubjpass |
genotype,represented |
| R5916 |
T20732 |
T20731 |
auxpass |
was,represented |
| R5917 |
T20733 |
T20731 |
agent |
by,represented |
| R5918 |
T20734 |
T20735 |
det |
a,size |
| R5919 |
T20735 |
T20733 |
pobj |
size,by |
| R592 |
T2847 |
T2844 |
punct |
],8 |
| R5920 |
T20736 |
T20735 |
compound |
sample,size |
| R5921 |
T20737 |
T20735 |
prep |
of,size |
| R5922 |
T20738 |
T20737 |
pobj |
4,of |
| R5923 |
T20739 |
T20731 |
prep |
except,represented |
| R5924 |
T20740 |
T20741 |
det |
the,groups |
| R5925 |
T20741 |
T20739 |
pobj |
groups,except |
| R5926 |
T20742 |
T20741 |
amod |
non-transgenic,groups |
| R5927 |
T20743 |
T20744 |
punct |
(,5 |
| R5928 |
T20744 |
T20742 |
parataxis |
5,non-transgenic |
| R5929 |
T20745 |
T20744 |
nsubj |
n,5 |
| R593 |
T2848 |
T2825 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R5930 |
T20746 |
T20744 |
punct |
=,5 |
| R5931 |
T20747 |
T20744 |
punct |
),5 |
| R5932 |
T20748 |
T20742 |
punct |
", ",non-transgenic |
| R5933 |
T20749 |
T20742 |
conj |
Pygo1,non-transgenic |
| R5934 |
T20750 |
T20749 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R5935 |
T20751 |
T20749 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R5936 |
T20752 |
T20749 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R5937 |
T20753 |
T20749 |
punct |
;,Pygo1 |
| R5938 |
T20754 |
T20749 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R5939 |
T20755 |
T20754 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R594 |
T2850 |
T2851 |
nsubj |
Pygo,interact |
| R5940 |
T20756 |
T20754 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R5941 |
T20757 |
T20754 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R5942 |
T20758 |
T20759 |
punct |
(,6 |
| R5943 |
T20759 |
T20749 |
parataxis |
6,Pygo1 |
| R5944 |
T20760 |
T20759 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
| R5945 |
T20761 |
T20759 |
punct |
=,6 |
| R5946 |
T20762 |
T20759 |
punct |
),6 |
| R5947 |
T20763 |
T20749 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R5948 |
T20764 |
T20749 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R5949 |
T20765 |
T20764 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R595 |
T2852 |
T2850 |
cc |
and,Pygo |
| R5950 |
T20766 |
T20764 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R5951 |
T20767 |
T20764 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R5952 |
T20768 |
T20764 |
punct |
;,Pygo1 |
| R5953 |
T20769 |
T20764 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R5954 |
T20770 |
T20769 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R5955 |
T20771 |
T20769 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R5956 |
T20772 |
T20769 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R5957 |
T20773 |
T20774 |
punct |
(,8 |
| R5958 |
T20774 |
T20764 |
parataxis |
8,Pygo1 |
| R5959 |
T20775 |
T20774 |
nsubj |
n,8 |
| R596 |
T2853 |
T2850 |
conj |
Lgs,Pygo |
| R5960 |
T20776 |
T20774 |
punct |
=,8 |
| R5961 |
T20777 |
T20774 |
punct |
),8 |
| R5962 |
T20778 |
T20764 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R5963 |
T20779 |
T20764 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R5964 |
T20780 |
T20764 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R5965 |
T20781 |
T20780 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R5966 |
T20782 |
T20780 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R5967 |
T20783 |
T20780 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R5968 |
T20784 |
T20780 |
punct |
;,Pygo1 |
| R5969 |
T20785 |
T20780 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R597 |
T2854 |
T2851 |
prep |
with,interact |
| R5970 |
T20786 |
T20785 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R5971 |
T20787 |
T20785 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R5972 |
T20788 |
T20785 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R5973 |
T20789 |
T20790 |
punct |
(,6 |
| R5974 |
T20790 |
T20780 |
parataxis |
6,Pygo1 |
| R5975 |
T20791 |
T20790 |
nsubj |
n,6 |
| R5976 |
T20792 |
T20790 |
punct |
=,6 |
| R5977 |
T20793 |
T20790 |
punct |
),6 |
| R5978 |
T20794 |
T20731 |
punct |
.,represented |
| R5979 |
T21192 |
T21193 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R598 |
T2855 |
T2856 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R5980 |
T21195 |
T21196 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
| R5981 |
T21196 |
T21197 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,isolated |
| R5982 |
T21198 |
T21197 |
auxpass |
was,isolated |
| R5983 |
T21199 |
T21197 |
prep |
from,isolated |
| R5984 |
T21200 |
T21201 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R5985 |
T21201 |
T21199 |
pobj |
kidneys,from |
| R5986 |
T21202 |
T21201 |
acl |
dissected,kidneys |
| R5987 |
T21203 |
T21202 |
prep |
from,dissected |
| R5988 |
T21204 |
T21205 |
amod |
normal,embryos |
| R5989 |
T21205 |
T21203 |
pobj |
embryos,from |
| R599 |
T2856 |
T2854 |
pobj |
catenin,with |
| R5990 |
T21206 |
T21204 |
cc |
and,normal |
| R5991 |
T21207 |
T21208 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R5992 |
T21208 |
T21210 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R5993 |
T21209 |
T21208 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R5994 |
T21210 |
T21204 |
conj |
null,normal |
| R5995 |
T21211 |
T21210 |
npadvmod |
compound,null |
| R5996 |
T21212 |
T21197 |
advcl |
using,isolated |
| R5997 |
T21213 |
T21214 |
det |
a,kit |
| R5998 |
T21214 |
T21212 |
dobj |
kit,using |
| R5999 |
T21215 |
T21214 |
amod |
commercial,kit |
| R60 |
T1006 |
T1005 |
nummod |
two,orthologs |
| R600 |
T2857 |
T2856 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R6000 |
T21216 |
T21214 |
punct |
(,kit |
| R6001 |
T21217 |
T21218 |
compound |
Stratagene,Kit |
| R6002 |
T21218 |
T21214 |
appos |
Kit,kit |
| R6003 |
T21219 |
T21218 |
compound |
Absolutely,Kit |
| R6004 |
T21220 |
T21218 |
compound |
RNA,Kit |
| R6005 |
T21221 |
T21218 |
compound |
Microprep,Kit |
| R6006 |
T21222 |
T21223 |
punct |
;,USA |
| R6007 |
T21223 |
T21214 |
parataxis |
USA,kit |
| R6008 |
T21224 |
T21225 |
compound |
La,Jolla |
| R6009 |
T21225 |
T21223 |
npadvmod |
Jolla,USA |
| R601 |
T2858 |
T2851 |
prep |
during,interact |
| R6010 |
T21226 |
T21223 |
punct |
", ",USA |
| R6011 |
T21227 |
T21223 |
npadvmod |
CA,USA |
| R6012 |
T21228 |
T21223 |
punct |
", ",USA |
| R6013 |
T21229 |
T21223 |
punct |
),USA |
| R6014 |
T21230 |
T21197 |
punct |
.,isolated |
| R6015 |
T21232 |
T21233 |
det |
An,aliquot |
| R6016 |
T21233 |
T21234 |
nsubjpass |
aliquot,processed |
| R6017 |
T21235 |
T21236 |
punct |
(,ng |
| R6018 |
T21236 |
T21233 |
parataxis |
ng,aliquot |
| R6019 |
T21237 |
T21236 |
nummod |
300,ng |
| R602 |
T2859 |
T2860 |
det |
the,formation |
| R6020 |
T21238 |
T21236 |
punct |
),ng |
| R6021 |
T21239 |
T21233 |
prep |
of,aliquot |
| R6022 |
T21240 |
T21241 |
amod |
total,RNA |
| R6023 |
T21241 |
T21239 |
pobj |
RNA,of |
| R6024 |
T21242 |
T21234 |
auxpass |
was,processed |
| R6025 |
T21243 |
T21234 |
cc |
and,processed |
| R6026 |
T21244 |
T21234 |
conj |
labeled,processed |
| R6027 |
T21245 |
T21244 |
advcl |
using,labeled |
| R6028 |
T21246 |
T21247 |
det |
a,kit |
| R6029 |
T21247 |
T21245 |
dobj |
kit,using |
| R603 |
T2860 |
T2858 |
pobj |
formation,during |
| R6030 |
T21248 |
T21247 |
amod |
commercial,kit |
| R6031 |
T21249 |
T21247 |
punct |
(,kit |
| R6032 |
T21250 |
T21251 |
nmod |
TargetAmp,Ki |
| R6033 |
T21251 |
T21247 |
appos |
Ki,kit |
| R6034 |
T21252 |
T21253 |
nummod |
1,Round |
| R6035 |
T21253 |
T21251 |
nmod |
Round,Ki |
| R6036 |
T21254 |
T21253 |
punct |
-,Round |
| R6037 |
T21255 |
T21256 |
compound |
Aminoallyl,aRNA |
| R6038 |
T21256 |
T21251 |
compound |
aRNA,Ki |
| R6039 |
T21257 |
T21256 |
punct |
-,aRNA |
| R604 |
T2861 |
T2860 |
prep |
of,formation |
| R6040 |
T21258 |
T21259 |
punct |
;,Epicentre |
| R6041 |
T21259 |
T21247 |
parataxis |
Epicentre,kit |
| R6042 |
T21260 |
T21259 |
punct |
", ",Epicentre |
| R6043 |
T21261 |
T21259 |
npadvmod |
Madison,Epicentre |
| R6044 |
T21262 |
T21259 |
punct |
", ",Epicentre |
| R6045 |
T21263 |
T21259 |
npadvmod |
WI,Epicentre |
| R6046 |
T21264 |
T21259 |
punct |
", ",Epicentre |
| R6047 |
T21265 |
T21259 |
npadvmod |
USA,Epicentre |
| R6048 |
T21266 |
T21259 |
punct |
),Epicentre |
| R6049 |
T21267 |
T21234 |
punct |
.,processed |
| R605 |
T2862 |
T2863 |
det |
the,complex |
| R6050 |
T21269 |
T21270 |
amod |
Labeled,RNA |
| R6051 |
T21270 |
T21271 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,hybridized |
| R6052 |
T21272 |
T21271 |
auxpass |
was,hybridized |
| R6053 |
T21273 |
T21271 |
prep |
to,hybridized |
| R6054 |
T21274 |
T21273 |
pobj |
microarrays,to |
| R6055 |
T21275 |
T21274 |
punct |
(,microarrays |
| R6056 |
T21276 |
T21277 |
nmod |
Sentrix,Beadchip |
| R6057 |
T21277 |
T21274 |
appos |
Beadchip,microarrays |
| R6058 |
T21278 |
T21277 |
nmod |
Mouse,Beadchip |
| R6059 |
T21279 |
T21278 |
punct |
-,Mouse |
| R606 |
T2863 |
T2861 |
pobj |
complex,of |
| R6060 |
T21280 |
T21278 |
nummod |
6,Mouse |
| R6061 |
T21281 |
T21277 |
compound |
expression,Beadchip |
| R6062 |
T21282 |
T21283 |
punct |
;,Illumina |
| R6063 |
T21283 |
T21274 |
parataxis |
Illumina,microarrays |
| R6064 |
T21284 |
T21283 |
punct |
", ",Illumina |
| R6065 |
T21285 |
T21286 |
compound |
San,Diego |
| R6066 |
T21286 |
T21283 |
npadvmod |
Diego,Illumina |
| R6067 |
T21287 |
T21283 |
punct |
", ",Illumina |
| R6068 |
T21288 |
T21283 |
npadvmod |
CA,Illumina |
| R6069 |
T21289 |
T21283 |
punct |
),Illumina |
| R607 |
T2864 |
T2863 |
amod |
canonical,complex |
| R6070 |
T21290 |
T21274 |
acl |
providing,microarrays |
| R6071 |
T21291 |
T21290 |
dobj |
coverage,providing |
| R6072 |
T21292 |
T21291 |
prep |
of,coverage |
| R6073 |
T21293 |
T21294 |
quantmod |
over,47000 |
| R6074 |
T21294 |
T21295 |
nummod |
47000,genes |
| R6075 |
T21295 |
T21292 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R6076 |
T21296 |
T21271 |
cc |
and,hybridized |
| R6077 |
T21297 |
T21271 |
conj |
expressed,hybridized |
| R6078 |
T21298 |
T21299 |
compound |
sequence,tags |
| R6079 |
T21299 |
T21297 |
dobj |
tags,expressed |
| R608 |
T2865 |
T2863 |
amod |
transcriptional,complex |
| R6080 |
T21300 |
T21301 |
mark |
as,described |
| R6081 |
T21301 |
T21297 |
advcl |
described,expressed |
| R6082 |
T21302 |
T21301 |
advmod |
previously,described |
| R6083 |
T21303 |
T21304 |
punct |
[,36 |
| R6084 |
T21304 |
T21301 |
parataxis |
36,described |
| R6085 |
T21305 |
T21304 |
punct |
],36 |
| R6086 |
T21306 |
T21271 |
punct |
.,hybridized |
| R6087 |
T21308 |
T21309 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R6088 |
T21309 |
T21310 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,performed |
| R6089 |
T21311 |
T21309 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R609 |
T2866 |
T2851 |
cc |
and,interact |
| R6090 |
T21312 |
T21313 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6091 |
T21313 |
T21315 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R6092 |
T21314 |
T21313 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6093 |
T21315 |
T21311 |
pobj |
null,of |
| R6094 |
T21316 |
T21315 |
cc |
and,null |
| R6095 |
T21317 |
T21318 |
amod |
normal,type |
| R6096 |
T21318 |
T21321 |
compound |
type,kidneys |
| R6097 |
T21319 |
T21318 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R6098 |
T21320 |
T21318 |
punct |
-,type |
| R6099 |
T21321 |
T21315 |
conj |
kidneys,null |
| R61 |
T1007 |
T1005 |
amod |
mammalian,orthologs |
| R610 |
T2867 |
T2868 |
auxpass |
are,required |
| R6100 |
T21322 |
T21310 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R6101 |
T21323 |
T21310 |
prep |
in,performed |
| R6102 |
T21324 |
T21325 |
amod |
biological,triplicate |
| R6103 |
T21325 |
T21323 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R6104 |
T21326 |
T21310 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R6105 |
T21328 |
T21329 |
amod |
Raw,intensities |
| R6106 |
T21329 |
T21331 |
nsubjpass |
intensities,obtained |
| R6107 |
T21330 |
T21329 |
compound |
signal,intensities |
| R6108 |
T21332 |
T21329 |
prep |
of,intensities |
| R6109 |
T21333 |
T21334 |
det |
each,probe |
| R611 |
T2868 |
T2851 |
conj |
required,interact |
| R6110 |
T21334 |
T21332 |
pobj |
probe,of |
| R6111 |
T21335 |
T21331 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
| R6112 |
T21336 |
T21331 |
prep |
from,obtained |
| R6113 |
T21337 |
T21338 |
compound |
data,software |
| R6114 |
T21338 |
T21336 |
pobj |
software,from |
| R6115 |
T21339 |
T21338 |
compound |
analysis,software |
| R6116 |
T21340 |
T21338 |
punct |
(,software |
| R6117 |
T21341 |
T21338 |
appos |
Beadstudio,software |
| R6118 |
T21342 |
T21343 |
punct |
;,Illumina |
| R6119 |
T21343 |
T21338 |
parataxis |
Illumina,software |
| R612 |
T2869 |
T2868 |
prep |
for,required |
| R6120 |
T21344 |
T21343 |
punct |
),Illumina |
| R6121 |
T21345 |
T21331 |
cc |
and,obtained |
| R6122 |
T21346 |
T21331 |
conj |
imported,obtained |
| R6123 |
T21347 |
T21346 |
prep |
into,imported |
| R6124 |
T21348 |
T21349 |
compound |
GeneSpring,GX |
| R6125 |
T21349 |
T21347 |
pobj |
GX,into |
| R6126 |
T21350 |
T21349 |
nummod |
7.3,GX |
| R6127 |
T21351 |
T21352 |
punct |
(,Technologies |
| R6128 |
T21352 |
T21349 |
parataxis |
Technologies,GX |
| R6129 |
T21353 |
T21352 |
compound |
Agilent,Technologies |
| R613 |
T2870 |
T2869 |
pobj |
accumulation,for |
| R6130 |
T21354 |
T21352 |
punct |
", ",Technologies |
| R6131 |
T21355 |
T21356 |
compound |
Palo,Alto |
| R6132 |
T21356 |
T21352 |
npadvmod |
Alto,Technologies |
| R6133 |
T21357 |
T21352 |
punct |
", ",Technologies |
| R6134 |
T21358 |
T21352 |
npadvmod |
CA,Technologies |
| R6135 |
T21359 |
T21352 |
punct |
", ",Technologies |
| R6136 |
T21360 |
T21352 |
npadvmod |
USA,Technologies |
| R6137 |
T21361 |
T21352 |
punct |
),Technologies |
| R6138 |
T21362 |
T21331 |
punct |
.,obtained |
| R6139 |
T21364 |
T21365 |
nsubjpass |
Genes,selected |
| R614 |
T2871 |
T2870 |
prep |
of,accumulation |
| R6140 |
T21366 |
T21365 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
| R6141 |
T21367 |
T21365 |
prep |
on,selected |
| R6142 |
T21368 |
T21369 |
det |
the,basis |
| R6143 |
T21369 |
T21367 |
pobj |
basis,on |
| R6144 |
T21370 |
T21369 |
prep |
of,basis |
| R6145 |
T21371 |
T21372 |
amod |
greater,two-fold |
| R6146 |
T21372 |
T21374 |
nummod |
two-fold,change |
| R6147 |
T21373 |
T21372 |
quantmod |
than,two-fold |
| R6148 |
T21374 |
T21370 |
pobj |
change,of |
| R6149 |
T21375 |
T21374 |
amod |
average,change |
| R615 |
T2872 |
T2873 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R6150 |
T21376 |
T21374 |
compound |
fold,change |
| R6151 |
T21377 |
T21374 |
cc |
and,change |
| R6152 |
T21378 |
T21379 |
amod |
statistical,significance |
| R6153 |
T21379 |
T21374 |
conj |
significance,change |
| R6154 |
T21380 |
T21381 |
punct |
(,0.05 |
| R6155 |
T21381 |
T21379 |
parataxis |
0.05,significance |
| R6156 |
T21382 |
T21383 |
compound |
p,value |
| R6157 |
T21383 |
T21381 |
nsubj |
value,0.05 |
| R6158 |
T21384 |
T21383 |
punct |
-,value |
| R6159 |
T21385 |
T21381 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
| R616 |
T2873 |
T2871 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
| R6160 |
T21386 |
T21381 |
punct |
),0.05 |
| R6161 |
T21387 |
T21365 |
punct |
.,selected |
| R6162 |
T21389 |
T21390 |
advmod |
Previously,described |
| R6163 |
T21390 |
T21391 |
amod |
described,genes |
| R6164 |
T21391 |
T21394 |
nsubjpass |
genes,obtained |
| R6165 |
T21392 |
T21391 |
compound |
Wnt,genes |
| R6166 |
T21393 |
T21391 |
compound |
target,genes |
| R6167 |
T21395 |
T21394 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
| R6168 |
T21396 |
T21394 |
prep |
from,obtained |
| R6169 |
T21397 |
T21394 |
punct |
.,obtained |
| R617 |
T2874 |
T2873 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R6170 |
T21853 |
T21854 |
amod |
Quantitative,validation |
| R6171 |
T21855 |
T21854 |
compound |
PCR,validation |
| R6172 |
T21856 |
T21854 |
prep |
of,validation |
| R6173 |
T21857 |
T21858 |
compound |
microarray,results |
| R6174 |
T21858 |
T21856 |
pobj |
results,of |
| R6175 |
T21860 |
T21861 |
amod |
Total,RNA |
| R6176 |
T21861 |
T21862 |
nsubjpass |
RNA,purified |
| R6177 |
T21863 |
T21861 |
prep |
from,RNA |
| R6178 |
T21864 |
T21865 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R6179 |
T21865 |
T21863 |
pobj |
kidneys,from |
| R618 |
T2875 |
T2870 |
prep |
in,accumulation |
| R6180 |
T21866 |
T21867 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6181 |
T21867 |
T21869 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R6182 |
T21868 |
T21867 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6183 |
T21869 |
T21865 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R6184 |
T21870 |
T21869 |
cc |
and,null |
| R6185 |
T21871 |
T21869 |
conj |
control,null |
| R6186 |
T21872 |
T21861 |
punct |
(,RNA |
| R6187 |
T21873 |
T21874 |
preconj |
both,represented |
| R6188 |
T21874 |
T21861 |
acl |
represented,RNA |
| R6189 |
T21875 |
T21874 |
prep |
in,represented |
| R619 |
T2876 |
T2877 |
det |
the,nucleus |
| R6190 |
T21876 |
T21875 |
pobj |
duplicate,in |
| R6191 |
T21877 |
T21874 |
cc |
and,represented |
| R6192 |
T21878 |
T21874 |
conj |
distinct,represented |
| R6193 |
T21879 |
T21878 |
prep |
from,distinct |
| R6194 |
T21880 |
T21881 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R6195 |
T21881 |
T21879 |
pobj |
kidneys,from |
| R6196 |
T21882 |
T21881 |
acl |
used,kidneys |
| R6197 |
T21883 |
T21882 |
prep |
for,used |
| R6198 |
T21884 |
T21885 |
compound |
microrray,analysis |
| R6199 |
T21885 |
T21883 |
pobj |
analysis,for |
| R62 |
T1008 |
T1005 |
punct |
", ",orthologs |
| R620 |
T2877 |
T2875 |
pobj |
nucleus,in |
| R6200 |
T21886 |
T21862 |
punct |
),purified |
| R6201 |
T21887 |
T21862 |
auxpass |
was,purified |
| R6202 |
T21888 |
T21862 |
advcl |
using,purified |
| R6203 |
T21889 |
T21890 |
det |
a,kit |
| R6204 |
T21890 |
T21888 |
dobj |
kit,using |
| R6205 |
T21891 |
T21890 |
amod |
commercial,kit |
| R6206 |
T21892 |
T21890 |
punct |
(,kit |
| R6207 |
T21893 |
T21894 |
compound |
Absolutely,Kit |
| R6208 |
T21894 |
T21890 |
appos |
Kit,kit |
| R6209 |
T21895 |
T21894 |
compound |
RNA,Kit |
| R621 |
T2878 |
T2879 |
punct |
[,12 |
| R6210 |
T21896 |
T21894 |
compound |
Microprep,Kit |
| R6211 |
T21897 |
T21898 |
punct |
;,Stratagene |
| R6212 |
T21898 |
T21890 |
parataxis |
Stratagene,kit |
| R6213 |
T21899 |
T21898 |
punct |
", ",Stratagene |
| R6214 |
T21900 |
T21901 |
compound |
La,Jolla |
| R6215 |
T21901 |
T21898 |
npadvmod |
Jolla,Stratagene |
| R6216 |
T21902 |
T21898 |
punct |
", ",Stratagene |
| R6217 |
T21903 |
T21904 |
compound |
CA,USA |
| R6218 |
T21904 |
T21898 |
npadvmod |
USA,Stratagene |
| R6219 |
T21905 |
T21898 |
punct |
),Stratagene |
| R622 |
T2879 |
T2868 |
parataxis |
12,required |
| R6220 |
T21906 |
T21890 |
prep |
including,kit |
| R6221 |
T21907 |
T21908 |
compound |
DNAse1,treatment |
| R6222 |
T21908 |
T21906 |
pobj |
treatment,including |
| R6223 |
T21909 |
T21862 |
punct |
.,purified |
| R6224 |
T21911 |
T21912 |
nsubjpass |
cDNA,generated |
| R6225 |
T21913 |
T21912 |
auxpass |
was,generated |
| R6226 |
T21914 |
T21912 |
advcl |
using,generated |
| R6227 |
T21915 |
T21916 |
amod |
random,hexamers |
| R6228 |
T21916 |
T21914 |
dobj |
hexamers,using |
| R6229 |
T21917 |
T21914 |
prep |
according,using |
| R623 |
T2880 |
T2879 |
punct |
],12 |
| R6230 |
T21918 |
T21917 |
prep |
to,according |
| R6231 |
T21919 |
T21920 |
amod |
conventional,protocols |
| R6232 |
T21920 |
T21918 |
pobj |
protocols,to |
| R6233 |
T21921 |
T21922 |
punct |
(,Invitrogen |
| R6234 |
T21922 |
T21920 |
parataxis |
Invitrogen,protocols |
| R6235 |
T21923 |
T21922 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
| R6236 |
T21924 |
T21922 |
npadvmod |
Carlsbad,Invitrogen |
| R6237 |
T21925 |
T21922 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
| R6238 |
T21926 |
T21922 |
npadvmod |
CA,Invitrogen |
| R6239 |
T21927 |
T21922 |
punct |
", ",Invitrogen |
| R624 |
T2881 |
T2851 |
punct |
.,interact |
| R6240 |
T21928 |
T21922 |
npadvmod |
USA,Invitrogen |
| R6241 |
T21929 |
T21922 |
punct |
),Invitrogen |
| R6242 |
T21930 |
T21912 |
punct |
.,generated |
| R6243 |
T21932 |
T21933 |
det |
The,primers |
| R6244 |
T21933 |
T21935 |
nsubjpass |
primers,generated |
| R6245 |
T21934 |
T21933 |
amod |
following,primers |
| R6246 |
T21936 |
T21935 |
auxpass |
were,generated |
| R6247 |
T21937 |
T21938 |
aux |
to,include |
| R6248 |
T21938 |
T21935 |
advcl |
include,generated |
| R6249 |
T21939 |
T21940 |
det |
the,sequence |
| R625 |
T2883 |
T2884 |
nsubj |
Lgs,binds |
| R6250 |
T21940 |
T21938 |
dobj |
sequence,include |
| R6251 |
T21941 |
T21940 |
acl |
obtained,sequence |
| R6252 |
T21942 |
T21941 |
prep |
from,obtained |
| R6253 |
T21943 |
T21944 |
det |
the,probe |
| R6254 |
T21944 |
T21942 |
pobj |
probe,from |
| R6255 |
T21945 |
T21944 |
compound |
Illumina,probe |
| R6256 |
T21946 |
T21935 |
punct |
: ,generated |
| R6257 |
T21947 |
T21935 |
dobj |
Actb,generated |
| R6258 |
T21948 |
T21949 |
punct |
(,ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC |
| R6259 |
T21949 |
T21947 |
parataxis |
ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC,Actb |
| R626 |
T2885 |
T2886 |
det |
the,repeats |
| R6260 |
T21950 |
T21949 |
nmod |
TTGCTGACAGGATGCAGAAG,ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC |
| R6261 |
T21951 |
T21949 |
punct |
", ",ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC |
| R6262 |
T21952 |
T21949 |
punct |
),ACATCTGCTGGAAGGTGGAC |
| R6263 |
T21953 |
T21947 |
punct |
;,Actb |
| R6264 |
T21954 |
T21947 |
conj |
Aldh1a7,Actb |
| R6265 |
T21955 |
T21956 |
punct |
(,GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT |
| R6266 |
T21956 |
T21954 |
parataxis |
GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT,Aldh1a7 |
| R6267 |
T21957 |
T21956 |
nmod |
CCAGAAAGTGGTGTTTTGCT,GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT |
| R6268 |
T21958 |
T21956 |
punct |
", ",GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT |
| R6269 |
T21959 |
T21956 |
punct |
),GAGTTACAGAGAGCTTGCACCTT |
| R627 |
T2886 |
T2884 |
dobj |
repeats,binds |
| R6270 |
T21960 |
T21954 |
punct |
;,Aldh1a7 |
| R6271 |
T21961 |
T21954 |
conj |
Col8a1,Aldh1a7 |
| R6272 |
T21962 |
T21963 |
punct |
(,TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT |
| R6273 |
T21963 |
T21961 |
parataxis |
TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT,Col8a1 |
| R6274 |
T21964 |
T21963 |
nmod |
GCAGACAGGCATCTTCACCT,TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT |
| R6275 |
T21965 |
T21963 |
punct |
", ",TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT |
| R6276 |
T21966 |
T21963 |
punct |
),TGTGTACATCATGGGCTCGT |
| R6277 |
T21967 |
T21961 |
punct |
;,Col8a1 |
| R6278 |
T21968 |
T21961 |
conj |
Csrp1,Col8a1 |
| R6279 |
T21969 |
T21970 |
punct |
(,TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT |
| R628 |
T2887 |
T2886 |
amod |
central,repeats |
| R6280 |
T21970 |
T21968 |
parataxis |
TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT,Csrp1 |
| R6281 |
T21971 |
T21970 |
nmod |
CAGCATAGCCCAGGGTAGAG,TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT |
| R6282 |
T21972 |
T21970 |
punct |
", ",TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT |
| R6283 |
T21973 |
T21970 |
punct |
),TGGGCAAGGTAGTGAAGGTT |
| R6284 |
T21974 |
T21968 |
punct |
;,Csrp1 |
| R6285 |
T21975 |
T21968 |
conj |
Klk5,Csrp1 |
| R6286 |
T21976 |
T21977 |
punct |
(,TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC |
| R6287 |
T21977 |
T21975 |
parataxis |
TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC,Klk5 |
| R6288 |
T21978 |
T21977 |
nmod |
GCAGCATTACACCCGTCATA,TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC |
| R6289 |
T21979 |
T21977 |
punct |
", ",TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC |
| R629 |
T2888 |
T2886 |
compound |
armadillo,repeats |
| R6290 |
T21980 |
T21977 |
punct |
),TTGCCTCCATCCATATCTCC |
| R6291 |
T21981 |
T21975 |
punct |
;,Klk5 |
| R6292 |
T21982 |
T21975 |
conj |
Picalm,Klk5 |
| R6293 |
T21983 |
T21984 |
punct |
(,GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG |
| R6294 |
T21984 |
T21982 |
parataxis |
GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG,Picalm |
| R6295 |
T21985 |
T21984 |
nmod |
GGGAGGGAACAGAAATCCTT,GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG |
| R6296 |
T21986 |
T21984 |
punct |
", ",GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG |
| R6297 |
T21987 |
T21984 |
punct |
),GCACCGATCAACAGTGCAG |
| R6298 |
T21988 |
T21982 |
punct |
;,Picalm |
| R6299 |
T21989 |
T21982 |
conj |
Pygo2,Picalm |
| R63 |
T1009 |
T1005 |
appos |
Pygo1,orthologs |
| R630 |
T2889 |
T2886 |
prep |
of,repeats |
| R6300 |
T21990 |
T21991 |
punct |
(,AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT |
| R6301 |
T21991 |
T21989 |
parataxis |
AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT,Pygo2 |
| R6302 |
T21992 |
T21991 |
nmod |
TTCTGGGAACTTGTGCACTG,AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT |
| R6303 |
T21993 |
T21991 |
punct |
", ",AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT |
| R6304 |
T21994 |
T21991 |
punct |
),AACTTCCTCCAGCCCATTTT |
| R6305 |
T21995 |
T21989 |
punct |
;,Pygo2 |
| R6306 |
T21996 |
T21989 |
conj |
Ren2,Pygo2 |
| R6307 |
T21997 |
T21998 |
punct |
(,TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC |
| R6308 |
T21998 |
T21996 |
parataxis |
TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC,Ren2 |
| R6309 |
T21999 |
T21998 |
nmod |
TTGTGAGCTGTAGCCAGGTG,TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC |
| R631 |
T2890 |
T2891 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R6310 |
T22000 |
T21998 |
punct |
", ",TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC |
| R6311 |
T22001 |
T21998 |
punct |
),TGTGCACAGCTTGTCTCTCC |
| R6312 |
T22002 |
T21996 |
cc |
and,Ren2 |
| R6313 |
T22003 |
T21996 |
conj |
Tia1,Ren2 |
| R6314 |
T22004 |
T22005 |
punct |
(,AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT |
| R6315 |
T22005 |
T22003 |
parataxis |
AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT,Tia1 |
| R6316 |
T22006 |
T22005 |
nmod |
TGATTGAAGGGCTACTAGAGTGGT,AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT |
| R6317 |
T22007 |
T22005 |
punct |
", ",AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT |
| R6318 |
T22008 |
T22005 |
punct |
),AGCCCCAGAGGACAATTTTT |
| R6319 |
T22009 |
T21935 |
advcl |
using,generated |
| R632 |
T2891 |
T2889 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
| R6320 |
T22010 |
T22011 |
compound |
Primer3,software |
| R6321 |
T22011 |
T22009 |
dobj |
software,using |
| R6322 |
T22012 |
T22013 |
punct |
[,37 |
| R6323 |
T22013 |
T22011 |
parataxis |
37,software |
| R6324 |
T22014 |
T22013 |
punct |
],37 |
| R6325 |
T22015 |
T21935 |
punct |
.,generated |
| R6326 |
T22017 |
T22018 |
amod |
Relative,PCR |
| R6327 |
T22018 |
T22020 |
nsubjpass |
PCR,performed |
| R6328 |
T22019 |
T22018 |
amod |
quantitative,PCR |
| R6329 |
T22021 |
T22020 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R633 |
T2892 |
T2891 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R6330 |
T22022 |
T22020 |
prep |
according,performed |
| R6331 |
T22023 |
T22022 |
prep |
to,according |
| R6332 |
T22024 |
T22025 |
det |
the,protocol |
| R6333 |
T22025 |
T22023 |
pobj |
protocol,to |
| R6334 |
T22026 |
T22025 |
amod |
conventional,protocol |
| R6335 |
T22027 |
T22028 |
compound |
SYBR,Green |
| R6336 |
T22028 |
T22025 |
compound |
Green,protocol |
| R6337 |
T22029 |
T22030 |
punct |
(,Stratagene |
| R6338 |
T22030 |
T22025 |
parataxis |
Stratagene,protocol |
| R6339 |
T22031 |
T22030 |
punct |
),Stratagene |
| R634 |
T2893 |
T2884 |
punct |
", ",binds |
| R6340 |
T22032 |
T22020 |
advcl |
using,performed |
| R6341 |
T22033 |
T22034 |
det |
a,system |
| R6342 |
T22034 |
T22032 |
dobj |
system,using |
| R6343 |
T22035 |
T22034 |
amod |
quantitative,system |
| R6344 |
T22036 |
T22034 |
compound |
PCR,system |
| R6345 |
T22037 |
T22038 |
punct |
(,Stratagene |
| R6346 |
T22038 |
T22032 |
parataxis |
Stratagene,using |
| R6347 |
T22039 |
T22038 |
dep |
Mx3000p,Stratagene |
| R6348 |
T22040 |
T22038 |
punct |
;,Stratagene |
| R6349 |
T22041 |
T22038 |
punct |
),Stratagene |
| R635 |
T2894 |
T2895 |
mark |
while,interacts |
| R6350 |
T22042 |
T22020 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R6351 |
T22044 |
T22045 |
nmod |
Dissociation,curve |
| R6352 |
T22045 |
T22046 |
nmod |
curve,analysis |
| R6353 |
T22046 |
T22051 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,used |
| R6354 |
T22047 |
T22045 |
cc |
and,curve |
| R6355 |
T22048 |
T22049 |
compound |
agarose,gel |
| R6356 |
T22049 |
T22045 |
conj |
gel,curve |
| R6357 |
T22050 |
T22049 |
punct |
-,gel |
| R6358 |
T22052 |
T22046 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R6359 |
T22053 |
T22054 |
det |
each,primer |
| R636 |
T2895 |
T2884 |
advcl |
interacts,binds |
| R6360 |
T22054 |
T22052 |
pobj |
primer,of |
| R6361 |
T22055 |
T22054 |
amod |
set,primer |
| R6362 |
T22056 |
T22051 |
auxpass |
were,used |
| R6363 |
T22057 |
T22058 |
aux |
to,insure |
| R6364 |
T22058 |
T22051 |
advcl |
insure,used |
| R6365 |
T22059 |
T22058 |
dobj |
specificity,insure |
| R6366 |
T22060 |
T22059 |
prep |
of,specificity |
| R6367 |
T22061 |
T22062 |
det |
the,amplicon |
| R6368 |
T22062 |
T22060 |
pobj |
amplicon,of |
| R6369 |
T22063 |
T22051 |
punct |
.,used |
| R637 |
T2896 |
T2895 |
nsubj |
Pygo,interacts |
| R6370 |
T22065 |
T22066 |
det |
All,data |
| R6371 |
T22066 |
T22067 |
nsubjpass |
data,normalized |
| R6372 |
T22068 |
T22067 |
auxpass |
were,normalized |
| R6373 |
T22069 |
T22067 |
prep |
to,normalized |
| R6374 |
T22070 |
T22071 |
det |
an,control |
| R6375 |
T22071 |
T22069 |
pobj |
control,to |
| R6376 |
T22072 |
T22071 |
amod |
internal,control |
| R6377 |
T22073 |
T22071 |
compound |
housekeeping,control |
| R6378 |
T22074 |
T22071 |
punct |
(,control |
| R6379 |
T22075 |
T22071 |
appos |
Actb,control |
| R638 |
T2897 |
T2895 |
prep |
with,interacts |
| R6380 |
T22076 |
T22067 |
punct |
),normalized |
| R6381 |
T22077 |
T22067 |
cc |
and,normalized |
| R6382 |
T22078 |
T22067 |
conj |
analyzed,normalized |
| R6383 |
T22079 |
T22078 |
advcl |
using,analyzed |
| R6384 |
T22080 |
T22081 |
det |
the,method |
| R6385 |
T22081 |
T22079 |
dobj |
method,using |
| R6386 |
T22082 |
T22083 |
nummod |
2,T |
| R6387 |
T22083 |
T22081 |
nmod |
T,method |
| R6388 |
T22084 |
T22083 |
punct |
(,T |
| R6389 |
T22085 |
T22083 |
punct |
-,T |
| R639 |
T2898 |
T2897 |
pobj |
Lgs,with |
| R6390 |
T22086 |
T22083 |
nmod |
Delta,T |
| R6391 |
T22087 |
T22083 |
nmod |
Delta,T |
| R6392 |
T22088 |
T22083 |
nmod |
C,T |
| R6393 |
T22089 |
T22083 |
punct |
(,T |
| R6394 |
T22090 |
T22083 |
punct |
),T |
| R6395 |
T22091 |
T22083 |
punct |
),T |
| R6396 |
T22092 |
T22093 |
punct |
[,38 |
| R6397 |
T22093 |
T22078 |
parataxis |
38,analyzed |
| R6398 |
T22094 |
T22093 |
punct |
],38 |
| R6399 |
T22095 |
T22067 |
punct |
.,normalized |
| R64 |
T1010 |
T1009 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R640 |
T2899 |
T2895 |
punct |
", ",interacts |
| R6400 |
T22293 |
T22294 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6401 |
T22294 |
T22296 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R6402 |
T22295 |
T22294 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6403 |
T22296 |
T22297 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
| R6404 |
T22298 |
T22297 |
punct |
.,embryos |
| R6405 |
T22300 |
T22301 |
punct |
(,A |
| R6406 |
T22301 |
T22302 |
meta |
A,appeared |
| R6407 |
T22303 |
T22301 |
punct |
),A |
| R6408 |
T22304 |
T22305 |
nmod |
E18.5,embryos |
| R6409 |
T22305 |
T22302 |
nsubj |
embryos,appeared |
| R641 |
T2900 |
T2895 |
advcl |
mediating,interacts |
| R6410 |
T22306 |
T22305 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryos |
| R6411 |
T22307 |
T22306 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6412 |
T22308 |
T22306 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6413 |
T22309 |
T22306 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6414 |
T22310 |
T22306 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6415 |
T22311 |
T22306 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6416 |
T22312 |
T22311 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R6417 |
T22313 |
T22311 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6418 |
T22314 |
T22311 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6419 |
T22315 |
T22305 |
punct |
", ",embryos |
| R642 |
T2901 |
T2900 |
dobj |
activation,mediating |
| R6420 |
T22316 |
T22305 |
prep |
with,embryos |
| R6421 |
T22317 |
T22318 |
advmod |
only,allele |
| R6422 |
T22318 |
T22316 |
pobj |
allele,with |
| R6423 |
T22319 |
T22318 |
nummod |
one,allele |
| R6424 |
T22320 |
T22321 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R6425 |
T22321 |
T22318 |
compound |
type,allele |
| R6426 |
T22322 |
T22321 |
punct |
-,type |
| R6427 |
T22323 |
T22318 |
compound |
Pygo2,allele |
| R6428 |
T22324 |
T22302 |
punct |
", ",appeared |
| R6429 |
T22325 |
T22302 |
oprd |
normal,appeared |
| R643 |
T2902 |
T2901 |
prep |
of,activation |
| R6430 |
T22326 |
T22302 |
punct |
.,appeared |
| R6431 |
T22328 |
T22329 |
punct |
(,B |
| R6432 |
T22329 |
T22330 |
meta |
B,were |
| R6433 |
T22331 |
T22329 |
punct |
", ",B |
| R6434 |
T22332 |
T22329 |
dep |
C,B |
| R6435 |
T22333 |
T22329 |
punct |
),B |
| R6436 |
T22334 |
T22335 |
amod |
Double,homozygous |
| R6437 |
T22335 |
T22336 |
amod |
homozygous,mutant |
| R6438 |
T22336 |
T22337 |
nmod |
mutant,embryos |
| R6439 |
T22337 |
T22330 |
nsubj |
embryos,were |
| R644 |
T2903 |
T2904 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R6440 |
T22338 |
T22337 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryos |
| R6441 |
T22339 |
T22338 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6442 |
T22340 |
T22338 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6443 |
T22341 |
T22338 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6444 |
T22342 |
T22338 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6445 |
T22343 |
T22338 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6446 |
T22344 |
T22343 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6447 |
T22345 |
T22343 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6448 |
T22346 |
T22343 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6449 |
T22347 |
T22330 |
acomp |
smaller,were |
| R645 |
T2904 |
T2902 |
pobj |
targets,of |
| R6450 |
T22348 |
T22330 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R6451 |
T22349 |
T22330 |
prep |
with,were |
| R6452 |
T22350 |
T22351 |
compound |
eye,defects |
| R6453 |
T22351 |
T22349 |
pobj |
defects,with |
| R6454 |
T22352 |
T22351 |
prep |
including,defects |
| R6455 |
T22353 |
T22354 |
amod |
absent,lens |
| R6456 |
T22354 |
T22352 |
pobj |
lens,including |
| R6457 |
T22355 |
T22353 |
cc |
or,absent |
| R6458 |
T22356 |
T22353 |
conj |
rudimentary,absent |
| R6459 |
T22357 |
T22354 |
cc |
and,lens |
| R646 |
T2905 |
T2906 |
punct |
[,13 |
| R6460 |
T22358 |
T22359 |
amod |
folded,retina |
| R6461 |
T22359 |
T22354 |
conj |
retina,lens |
| R6462 |
T22360 |
T22359 |
amod |
pigmented,retina |
| R6463 |
T22361 |
T22362 |
punct |
(,arrows |
| R6464 |
T22362 |
T22330 |
parataxis |
arrows,were |
| R6465 |
T22363 |
T22362 |
punct |
),arrows |
| R6466 |
T22364 |
T22330 |
punct |
.,were |
| R6467 |
T22366 |
T22367 |
punct |
(,C |
| R6468 |
T22367 |
T22368 |
meta |
C,displayed |
| R6469 |
T22369 |
T22367 |
punct |
),C |
| R647 |
T2906 |
T2895 |
parataxis |
13,interacts |
| R6470 |
T22370 |
T22371 |
det |
A,percentage |
| R6471 |
T22371 |
T22368 |
nsubj |
percentage,displayed |
| R6472 |
T22372 |
T22371 |
amod |
small,percentage |
| R6473 |
T22373 |
T22371 |
prep |
of,percentage |
| R6474 |
T22374 |
T22375 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6475 |
T22375 |
T22377 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R6476 |
T22376 |
T22375 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6477 |
T22377 |
T22378 |
amod |
null,embryos |
| R6478 |
T22378 |
T22373 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
| R6479 |
T22379 |
T22368 |
advmod |
also,displayed |
| R648 |
T2907 |
T2906 |
nummod |
9,13 |
| R6480 |
T22380 |
T22368 |
dobj |
exencephaly,displayed |
| R6481 |
T22381 |
T22368 |
punct |
.,displayed |
| R6484 |
T22637 |
T22638 |
nmod |
Pygo1,expression |
| R6485 |
T22639 |
T22637 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R6486 |
T22640 |
T22637 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6487 |
T22641 |
T22638 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R6488 |
T22642 |
T22643 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R6489 |
T22643 |
T22641 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R649 |
T2908 |
T2906 |
punct |
",",13 |
| R6490 |
T22644 |
T22643 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidney |
| R6491 |
T22645 |
T22643 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R6492 |
T22646 |
T22638 |
punct |
.,expression |
| R6493 |
T22648 |
T22649 |
nsubjpass |
Immunofluorescence,used |
| R6494 |
T22650 |
T22649 |
auxpass |
was,used |
| R6495 |
T22651 |
T22652 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R6496 |
T22652 |
T22649 |
advcl |
determine,used |
| R6497 |
T22653 |
T22654 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
| R6498 |
T22654 |
T22652 |
dobj |
patterns,determine |
| R6499 |
T22655 |
T22654 |
prep |
of,patterns |
| R65 |
T1011 |
T1009 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R650 |
T2909 |
T2906 |
punct |
],13 |
| R6500 |
T22656 |
T22657 |
det |
the,proteins |
| R6501 |
T22657 |
T22655 |
pobj |
proteins,of |
| R6502 |
T22658 |
T22657 |
nmod |
Pygo1,proteins |
| R6503 |
T22659 |
T22658 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R6504 |
T22660 |
T22658 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6505 |
T22661 |
T22654 |
prep |
in,patterns |
| R6506 |
T22662 |
T22663 |
det |
the,cortex |
| R6507 |
T22663 |
T22661 |
pobj |
cortex,in |
| R6508 |
T22664 |
T22663 |
prep |
of,cortex |
| R6509 |
T22665 |
T22666 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R651 |
T2910 |
T2884 |
punct |
.,binds |
| R6510 |
T22666 |
T22664 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R6511 |
T22667 |
T22666 |
compound |
E18.5,kidney |
| R6512 |
T22668 |
T22649 |
punct |
.,used |
| R6513 |
T22670 |
T22671 |
preconj |
Both,Pygo1 |
| R6514 |
T22671 |
T22672 |
nsubjpass |
Pygo1,localized |
| R6515 |
T22673 |
T22671 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R6516 |
T22674 |
T22671 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6517 |
T22675 |
T22676 |
punct |
(,red |
| R6518 |
T22676 |
T22674 |
parataxis |
red,Pygo2 |
| R6519 |
T22677 |
T22676 |
punct |
),red |
| R652 |
T2912 |
T2913 |
det |
The,domain |
| R6520 |
T22678 |
T22672 |
auxpass |
were,localized |
| R6521 |
T22679 |
T22672 |
prep |
in,localized |
| R6522 |
T22680 |
T22681 |
det |
the,nucleus |
| R6523 |
T22681 |
T22679 |
pobj |
nucleus,in |
| R6524 |
T22682 |
T22672 |
punct |
", ",localized |
| R6525 |
T22683 |
T22684 |
mark |
as,expected |
| R6526 |
T22684 |
T22672 |
advcl |
expected,localized |
| R6527 |
T22685 |
T22672 |
punct |
.,localized |
| R6528 |
T22687 |
T22688 |
det |
Both,genes |
| R6529 |
T22688 |
T22689 |
nsubj |
genes,showed |
| R653 |
T2913 |
T2917 |
nsubjpass |
domain,required |
| R6530 |
T22690 |
T22691 |
amod |
widespread,expression |
| R6531 |
T22691 |
T22689 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R6532 |
T22692 |
T22689 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R6533 |
T22693 |
T22689 |
prep |
with,showed |
| R6534 |
T22694 |
T22693 |
pobj |
signal,with |
| R6535 |
T22695 |
T22694 |
acl |
detected,signal |
| R6536 |
T22696 |
T22695 |
prep |
in,detected |
| R6537 |
T22697 |
T22698 |
det |
all,components |
| R6538 |
T22698 |
T22696 |
pobj |
components,in |
| R6539 |
T22699 |
T22698 |
prep |
of,components |
| R654 |
T2914 |
T2915 |
npadvmod |
N,terminal |
| R6540 |
T22700 |
T22701 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R6541 |
T22701 |
T22699 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R6542 |
T22702 |
T22701 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R6543 |
T22703 |
T22693 |
punct |
", ",with |
| R6544 |
T22704 |
T22693 |
cc |
but,with |
| R6545 |
T22705 |
T22693 |
conj |
with,with |
| R6546 |
T22706 |
T22707 |
amod |
elevated,levels |
| R6547 |
T22707 |
T22705 |
pobj |
levels,with |
| R6548 |
T22708 |
T22707 |
prep |
in,levels |
| R6549 |
T22709 |
T22710 |
det |
the,compartment |
| R655 |
T2915 |
T2913 |
amod |
terminal,domain |
| R6550 |
T22710 |
T22708 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
| R6551 |
T22711 |
T22712 |
amod |
stromal,cell |
| R6552 |
T22712 |
T22710 |
compound |
cell,compartment |
| R6553 |
T22713 |
T22714 |
punct |
(,arrows |
| R6554 |
T22714 |
T22707 |
parataxis |
arrows,levels |
| R6555 |
T22715 |
T22714 |
punct |
),arrows |
| R6556 |
T22716 |
T22689 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R6557 |
T22718 |
T22719 |
amod |
Epithelial,cells |
| R6558 |
T22719 |
T22720 |
nsubjpass |
cells,labeled |
| R6559 |
T22721 |
T22719 |
punct |
", ",cells |
| R656 |
T2916 |
T2915 |
punct |
-,terminal |
| R6560 |
T22722 |
T22723 |
advmod |
primarily,bud |
| R6561 |
T22723 |
T22719 |
appos |
bud,cells |
| R6562 |
T22724 |
T22723 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R6563 |
T22725 |
T22719 |
prep |
in,cells |
| R6564 |
T22726 |
T22727 |
det |
these,sections |
| R6565 |
T22727 |
T22725 |
pobj |
sections,in |
| R6566 |
T22728 |
T22720 |
punct |
", ",labeled |
| R6567 |
T22729 |
T22720 |
auxpass |
were,labeled |
| R6568 |
T22730 |
T22720 |
oprd |
blue,labeled |
| R6569 |
T22731 |
T22720 |
advcl |
using,labeled |
| R657 |
T2918 |
T2913 |
prep |
of,domain |
| R6570 |
T22732 |
T22733 |
compound |
E,cadherin |
| R6571 |
T22733 |
T22735 |
compound |
cadherin,antibody |
| R6572 |
T22734 |
T22733 |
punct |
-,cadherin |
| R6573 |
T22735 |
T22731 |
dobj |
antibody,using |
| R6574 |
T22736 |
T22720 |
punct |
.,labeled |
| R6575 |
T22738 |
T22739 |
amod |
Original,magnification |
| R6576 |
T22739 |
T22740 |
dep |
magnification,200 |
| R6577 |
T22741 |
T22740 |
punct |
×,200 |
| R6578 |
T22742 |
T22740 |
punct |
.,200 |
| R6579 |
T23117 |
T23118 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R658 |
T2919 |
T2918 |
pobj |
Pygo,of |
| R6580 |
T23119 |
T23118 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R6581 |
T23120 |
T23121 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6582 |
T23121 |
T23123 |
compound |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R6583 |
T23122 |
T23121 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6584 |
T23123 |
T23124 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R6585 |
T23124 |
T23119 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R6586 |
T23125 |
T23124 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R6587 |
T23126 |
T23118 |
punct |
.,analysis |
| R6588 |
T23128 |
T23129 |
punct |
(,B |
| R6589 |
T23129 |
T23130 |
meta |
B,stained |
| R659 |
T2920 |
T2917 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R6590 |
T23131 |
T23129 |
punct |
", ",B |
| R6591 |
T23132 |
T23129 |
dep |
D,B |
| R6592 |
T23133 |
T23129 |
punct |
),B |
| R6593 |
T23134 |
T23135 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutant |
| R6594 |
T23135 |
T23144 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R6595 |
T23136 |
T23134 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6596 |
T23137 |
T23134 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6597 |
T23138 |
T23134 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6598 |
T23139 |
T23134 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6599 |
T23140 |
T23134 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R66 |
T1012 |
T986 |
punct |
.,made |
| R660 |
T2921 |
T2917 |
prep |
for,required |
| R6600 |
T23141 |
T23140 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6601 |
T23142 |
T23140 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6602 |
T23143 |
T23140 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6603 |
T23144 |
T23130 |
nsubjpass |
kidneys,stained |
| R6604 |
T23145 |
T23144 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R6605 |
T23146 |
T23144 |
cc |
and,kidneys |
| R6606 |
T23147 |
T23148 |
punct |
(,C |
| R6607 |
T23148 |
T23151 |
parataxis |
C,kidneys |
| R6608 |
T23149 |
T23148 |
nmod |
A,C |
| R6609 |
T23150 |
T23148 |
punct |
", ",C |
| R661 |
T2922 |
T2923 |
nmod |
Wnt,activation |
| R6610 |
T23151 |
T23144 |
conj |
kidneys,kidneys |
| R6611 |
T23152 |
T23148 |
punct |
),C |
| R6612 |
T23153 |
T23151 |
prep |
of,kidneys |
| R6613 |
T23154 |
T23155 |
amod |
normal,littermates |
| R6614 |
T23155 |
T23153 |
pobj |
littermates,of |
| R6615 |
T23156 |
T23130 |
auxpass |
were,stained |
| R6616 |
T23157 |
T23130 |
advcl |
using,stained |
| R6617 |
T23158 |
T23157 |
dobj |
antibodies,using |
| R6618 |
T23159 |
T23158 |
prep |
to,antibodies |
| R6619 |
T23160 |
T23161 |
punct |
(,D |
| R662 |
T2923 |
T2921 |
pobj |
activation,for |
| R6620 |
T23161 |
T23164 |
parataxis |
D,Cited1 |
| R6621 |
T23162 |
T23161 |
nmod |
C,D |
| R6622 |
T23163 |
T23161 |
punct |
", ",D |
| R6623 |
T23164 |
T23159 |
pobj |
Cited1,to |
| R6624 |
T23165 |
T23161 |
punct |
),D |
| R6625 |
T23166 |
T23164 |
cc |
or,Cited1 |
| R6626 |
T23167 |
T23168 |
punct |
(,B |
| R6627 |
T23168 |
T23171 |
parataxis |
B,Wt1 |
| R6628 |
T23169 |
T23168 |
nmod |
A,B |
| R6629 |
T23170 |
T23168 |
punct |
", ",B |
| R663 |
T2924 |
T2923 |
amod |
transcriptional,activation |
| R6630 |
T23171 |
T23164 |
conj |
Wt1,Cited1 |
| R6631 |
T23172 |
T23168 |
punct |
),B |
| R6632 |
T23173 |
T23164 |
punct |
", ",Cited1 |
| R6633 |
T23174 |
T23175 |
advmod |
both,expressed |
| R6634 |
T23175 |
T23164 |
acl |
expressed,Cited1 |
| R6635 |
T23176 |
T23175 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R6636 |
T23177 |
T23178 |
det |
the,mesenchyme |
| R6637 |
T23178 |
T23176 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,in |
| R6638 |
T23179 |
T23178 |
amod |
condensing,mesenchyme |
| R6639 |
T23180 |
T23178 |
amod |
metanephric,mesenchyme |
| R664 |
T2925 |
T2917 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R6640 |
T23181 |
T23175 |
punct |
", ",expressed |
| R6641 |
T23182 |
T23175 |
cc |
and,expressed |
| R6642 |
T23183 |
T23175 |
conj |
colored,expressed |
| R6643 |
T23184 |
T23183 |
prep |
as,colored |
| R6644 |
T23185 |
T23184 |
pobj |
red,as |
| R6645 |
T23186 |
T23164 |
punct |
", ",Cited1 |
| R6646 |
T23187 |
T23164 |
conj |
Cdh1,Cited1 |
| R6647 |
T23188 |
T23187 |
punct |
", ",Cdh1 |
| R6648 |
T23189 |
T23190 |
det |
a,marker |
| R6649 |
T23190 |
T23187 |
appos |
marker,Cdh1 |
| R665 |
T2926 |
T2927 |
mark |
while,required |
| R6650 |
T23191 |
T23190 |
amod |
general,marker |
| R6651 |
T23192 |
T23190 |
prep |
of,marker |
| R6652 |
T23193 |
T23192 |
pobj |
epithelia,of |
| R6653 |
T23194 |
T23195 |
punct |
(,blue |
| R6654 |
T23195 |
T23187 |
parataxis |
blue,Cdh1 |
| R6655 |
T23196 |
T23195 |
punct |
),blue |
| R6656 |
T23197 |
T23187 |
punct |
", ",Cdh1 |
| R6657 |
T23198 |
T23187 |
cc |
and,Cdh1 |
| R6658 |
T23199 |
T23200 |
compound |
DBA,lectin |
| R6659 |
T23200 |
T23187 |
conj |
lectin,Cdh1 |
| R666 |
T2927 |
T2917 |
advcl |
required,required |
| R6660 |
T23201 |
T23200 |
acl |
staining,lectin |
| R6661 |
T23202 |
T23203 |
det |
the,tree |
| R6662 |
T23203 |
T23201 |
dobj |
tree,staining |
| R6663 |
T23204 |
T23203 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R6664 |
T23205 |
T23206 |
punct |
[,16 |
| R6665 |
T23206 |
T23201 |
parataxis |
16,staining |
| R6666 |
T23207 |
T23206 |
punct |
],16 |
| R6667 |
T23208 |
T23130 |
punct |
.,stained |
| R6668 |
T23210 |
T23211 |
amod |
Confocal,sections |
| R6669 |
T23211 |
T23214 |
nsubjpass |
sections,obtained |
| R667 |
T2928 |
T2929 |
det |
the,motif |
| R6670 |
T23212 |
T23211 |
compound |
Z,sections |
| R6671 |
T23213 |
T23211 |
punct |
-,sections |
| R6672 |
T23215 |
T23214 |
auxpass |
were,obtained |
| R6673 |
T23216 |
T23217 |
det |
every,μm |
| R6674 |
T23217 |
T23214 |
dobj |
μm,obtained |
| R6675 |
T23218 |
T23217 |
nummod |
5,μm |
| R6676 |
T23219 |
T23214 |
prep |
for,obtained |
| R6677 |
T23220 |
T23221 |
quantmod |
75,80 |
| R6678 |
T23221 |
T23223 |
nummod |
80,μm |
| R6679 |
T23222 |
T23221 |
punct |
–,80 |
| R668 |
T2929 |
T2927 |
nsubjpass |
motif,required |
| R6680 |
T23223 |
T23219 |
pobj |
μm,for |
| R6681 |
T23224 |
T23214 |
punct |
.,obtained |
| R6682 |
T23226 |
T23227 |
det |
A,number |
| R6683 |
T23227 |
T23229 |
nsubjpass |
number,observed |
| R6684 |
T23228 |
T23227 |
amod |
reduced,number |
| R6685 |
T23230 |
T23227 |
prep |
of,number |
| R6686 |
T23231 |
T23232 |
amod |
ureteric,tips |
| R6687 |
T23232 |
T23230 |
pobj |
tips,of |
| R6688 |
T23233 |
T23232 |
prep |
per,tips |
| R6689 |
T23234 |
T23233 |
pobj |
area,per |
| R669 |
T2930 |
T2929 |
compound |
PHD,motif |
| R6690 |
T23235 |
T23229 |
auxpass |
was,observed |
| R6691 |
T23236 |
T23229 |
prep |
in,observed |
| R6692 |
T23237 |
T23238 |
punct |
(,D |
| R6693 |
T23238 |
T23241 |
parataxis |
D,kidneys |
| R6694 |
T23239 |
T23238 |
nmod |
B,D |
| R6695 |
T23240 |
T23238 |
punct |
", ",D |
| R6696 |
T23241 |
T23236 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R6697 |
T23242 |
T23238 |
punct |
),D |
| R6698 |
T23243 |
T23241 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R6699 |
T23244 |
T23245 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R67 |
T1016 |
T1017 |
det |
Each,mutation |
| R670 |
T2931 |
T2927 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R6700 |
T23245 |
T23247 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R6701 |
T23246 |
T23245 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6702 |
T23247 |
T23241 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R6703 |
T23248 |
T23229 |
prep |
compared,observed |
| R6704 |
T23249 |
T23248 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R6705 |
T23250 |
T23251 |
punct |
(,C |
| R6706 |
T23251 |
T23254 |
parataxis |
C,littermates |
| R6707 |
T23252 |
T23251 |
nmod |
A,C |
| R6708 |
T23253 |
T23251 |
punct |
", ",C |
| R6709 |
T23254 |
T23249 |
pobj |
littermates,with |
| R671 |
T2932 |
T2927 |
prep |
for,required |
| R6710 |
T23255 |
T23251 |
punct |
),C |
| R6711 |
T23256 |
T23254 |
compound |
control,littermates |
| R6712 |
T23257 |
T23229 |
punct |
.,observed |
| R6713 |
T23259 |
T23260 |
prep |
In,were |
| R6714 |
T23261 |
T23259 |
pobj |
addition,In |
| R6715 |
T23262 |
T23260 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R6716 |
T23263 |
T23264 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R6717 |
T23264 |
T23265 |
compound |
bud,tips |
| R6718 |
T23265 |
T23260 |
nsubj |
tips,were |
| R6719 |
T23266 |
T23260 |
advmod |
often,were |
| R672 |
T2933 |
T2934 |
det |
the,association |
| R6720 |
T23267 |
T23268 |
advmod |
more,dilated |
| R6721 |
T23268 |
T23260 |
acomp |
dilated,were |
| R6722 |
T23269 |
T23260 |
prep |
in,were |
| R6723 |
T23270 |
T23271 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R6724 |
T23271 |
T23274 |
amod |
null,mutants |
| R6725 |
T23272 |
T23270 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6726 |
T23273 |
T23270 |
nummod |
2,Pygo1 |
| R6727 |
T23274 |
T23269 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R6728 |
T23275 |
T23260 |
prep |
compared,were |
| R6729 |
T23276 |
T23275 |
prep |
with,compared |
| R673 |
T2934 |
T2932 |
pobj |
association,for |
| R6730 |
T23277 |
T23276 |
pobj |
controls,with |
| R6731 |
T23278 |
T23260 |
punct |
.,were |
| R6732 |
T23280 |
T23281 |
det |
The,mesenchyme |
| R6733 |
T23281 |
T23283 |
nsubjpass |
mesenchyme,expanded |
| R6734 |
T23282 |
T23281 |
amod |
condensed,mesenchyme |
| R6735 |
T23284 |
T23281 |
acl |
surrounding,mesenchyme |
| R6736 |
T23285 |
T23286 |
det |
the,bud |
| R6737 |
T23286 |
T23284 |
dobj |
bud,surrounding |
| R6738 |
T23287 |
T23286 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R6739 |
T23288 |
T23283 |
auxpass |
was,expanded |
| R674 |
T2935 |
T2934 |
prep |
of,association |
| R6740 |
T23289 |
T23283 |
advmod |
also,expanded |
| R6741 |
T23290 |
T23283 |
advmod |
significantly,expanded |
| R6742 |
T23291 |
T23283 |
prep |
in,expanded |
| R6743 |
T23292 |
T23293 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R6744 |
T23293 |
T23291 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R6745 |
T23294 |
T23283 |
punct |
.,expanded |
| R6746 |
T23296 |
T23297 |
amod |
Original,magnification |
| R6747 |
T23297 |
T23298 |
dep |
magnification,200 |
| R6748 |
T23299 |
T23298 |
punct |
×,200 |
| R6749 |
T23300 |
T23298 |
punct |
.,200 |
| R675 |
T2936 |
T2935 |
pobj |
Pygo,of |
| R6750 |
T23567 |
T23566 |
prep |
of,Expression |
| R6751 |
T23568 |
T23567 |
pobj |
Wnt7b,of |
| R6752 |
T23569 |
T23568 |
punct |
", ",Wnt7b |
| R6753 |
T23570 |
T23568 |
conj |
Wnt9b,Wnt7b |
| R6754 |
T23571 |
T23570 |
punct |
", ",Wnt9b |
| R6755 |
T23572 |
T23570 |
cc |
and,Wnt9b |
| R6756 |
T23573 |
T23570 |
conj |
Wnt11,Wnt9b |
| R6757 |
T23574 |
T23566 |
prep |
in,Expression |
| R6758 |
T23575 |
T23576 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R6759 |
T23576 |
T23574 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R676 |
T2937 |
T2934 |
prep |
with,association |
| R6760 |
T23577 |
T23578 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6761 |
T23578 |
T23580 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R6762 |
T23579 |
T23578 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6763 |
T23580 |
T23576 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R6764 |
T23581 |
T23580 |
npadvmod |
compound,null |
| R6765 |
T23582 |
T23566 |
punct |
.,Expression |
| R6766 |
T23584 |
T23585 |
amod |
Whole,mount |
| R6767 |
T23586 |
T23585 |
punct |
-,mount |
| R6768 |
T23587 |
T23585 |
nmod |
in,mount |
| R6769 |
T23588 |
T23585 |
nmod |
situ,mount |
| R677 |
T2938 |
T2937 |
pobj |
Lgs,with |
| R6770 |
T23589 |
T23585 |
prep |
of,mount |
| R6771 |
T23590 |
T23589 |
pobj |
hybridizations,of |
| R6772 |
T23591 |
T23590 |
prep |
of,hybridizations |
| R6773 |
T23592 |
T23593 |
punct |
(,A |
| R6774 |
T23593 |
T23594 |
parataxis |
A,kidneys |
| R6775 |
T23594 |
T23591 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R6776 |
T23595 |
T23596 |
punct |
-,C |
| R6777 |
T23596 |
T23593 |
prep |
C,A |
| R6778 |
T23597 |
T23593 |
punct |
),A |
| R6779 |
T23598 |
T23594 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R678 |
T2939 |
T2940 |
punct |
[,13 |
| R6780 |
T23599 |
T23600 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R6781 |
T23600 |
T23594 |
compound |
type,kidneys |
| R6782 |
T23601 |
T23600 |
punct |
-,type |
| R6783 |
T23602 |
T23594 |
cc |
and,kidneys |
| R6784 |
T23603 |
T23604 |
punct |
(,D |
| R6785 |
T23604 |
T23605 |
parataxis |
D,kidneys |
| R6786 |
T23605 |
T23594 |
conj |
kidneys,kidneys |
| R6787 |
T23606 |
T23607 |
punct |
-,F |
| R6788 |
T23607 |
T23604 |
prep |
F,D |
| R6789 |
T23608 |
T23604 |
punct |
),D |
| R679 |
T2940 |
T2927 |
parataxis |
13,required |
| R6790 |
T23609 |
T23610 |
nmod |
Pygo1,mutant |
| R6791 |
T23610 |
T23605 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R6792 |
T23611 |
T23609 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6793 |
T23612 |
T23609 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6794 |
T23613 |
T23609 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6795 |
T23614 |
T23609 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6796 |
T23615 |
T23609 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6797 |
T23616 |
T23615 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6798 |
T23617 |
T23615 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6799 |
T23618 |
T23615 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R68 |
T1017 |
T1018 |
nsubj |
mutation,resulted |
| R680 |
T2941 |
T2940 |
nummod |
9,13 |
| R6800 |
T23619 |
T23590 |
prep |
with,hybridizations |
| R6801 |
T23620 |
T23621 |
det |
the,markers |
| R6802 |
T23621 |
T23619 |
pobj |
markers,with |
| R6803 |
T23622 |
T23623 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R6804 |
T23623 |
T23624 |
npadvmod |
bud,derivative |
| R6805 |
T23624 |
T23621 |
amod |
derivative,markers |
| R6806 |
T23625 |
T23621 |
punct |
: ,markers |
| R6807 |
T23626 |
T23627 |
punct |
(,D |
| R6808 |
T23627 |
T23630 |
parataxis |
D,Wnt7b |
| R6809 |
T23628 |
T23627 |
nmod |
A,D |
| R681 |
T2942 |
T2940 |
punct |
",",13 |
| R6810 |
T23629 |
T23627 |
punct |
", ",D |
| R6811 |
T23630 |
T23621 |
appos |
Wnt7b,markers |
| R6812 |
T23631 |
T23627 |
punct |
),D |
| R6813 |
T23632 |
T23630 |
punct |
", ",Wnt7b |
| R6814 |
T23633 |
T23634 |
punct |
(,E |
| R6815 |
T23634 |
T23637 |
parataxis |
E,Wnt9b |
| R6816 |
T23635 |
T23634 |
nmod |
B,E |
| R6817 |
T23636 |
T23634 |
punct |
", ",E |
| R6818 |
T23637 |
T23630 |
conj |
Wnt9b,Wnt7b |
| R6819 |
T23638 |
T23634 |
punct |
),E |
| R682 |
T2943 |
T2940 |
punct |
],13 |
| R6820 |
T23639 |
T23637 |
punct |
", ",Wnt9b |
| R6821 |
T23640 |
T23637 |
cc |
and,Wnt9b |
| R6822 |
T23641 |
T23642 |
punct |
(,F |
| R6823 |
T23642 |
T23645 |
parataxis |
F,Wnt11 |
| R6824 |
T23643 |
T23642 |
nmod |
C,F |
| R6825 |
T23644 |
T23642 |
punct |
", ",F |
| R6826 |
T23645 |
T23637 |
conj |
Wnt11,Wnt9b |
| R6827 |
T23646 |
T23642 |
punct |
),F |
| R6828 |
T23647 |
T23585 |
punct |
.,mount |
| R6829 |
T23649 |
T23650 |
det |
The,kidneys |
| R683 |
T2944 |
T2917 |
punct |
.,required |
| R6830 |
T23650 |
T23652 |
nsubj |
kidneys,showed |
| R6831 |
T23651 |
T23650 |
compound |
mutant,kidneys |
| R6832 |
T23653 |
T23654 |
amod |
normal,patterns |
| R6833 |
T23654 |
T23652 |
dobj |
patterns,showed |
| R6834 |
T23655 |
T23654 |
compound |
expression,patterns |
| R6835 |
T23656 |
T23654 |
prep |
for,patterns |
| R6836 |
T23657 |
T23658 |
det |
the,markers |
| R6837 |
T23658 |
T23656 |
pobj |
markers,for |
| R6838 |
T23659 |
T23660 |
amod |
ureteric,stalk |
| R6839 |
T23660 |
T23658 |
compound |
stalk,markers |
| R684 |
T2946 |
T2947 |
advmod |
Additionally,identified |
| R6840 |
T23661 |
T23658 |
appos |
Wnt7b,markers |
| R6841 |
T23662 |
T23661 |
cc |
and,Wnt7b |
| R6842 |
T23663 |
T23661 |
conj |
Wnt9b,Wnt7b |
| R6843 |
T23664 |
T23654 |
punct |
", ",patterns |
| R6844 |
T23665 |
T23654 |
cc |
and,patterns |
| R6845 |
T23666 |
T23667 |
amod |
reduced,density |
| R6846 |
T23667 |
T23654 |
conj |
density,patterns |
| R6847 |
T23668 |
T23667 |
prep |
of,density |
| R6848 |
T23669 |
T23670 |
amod |
ureteric,tips |
| R6849 |
T23670 |
T23668 |
pobj |
tips,of |
| R685 |
T2948 |
T2947 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R6850 |
T23671 |
T23672 |
mark |
as,measured |
| R6851 |
T23672 |
T23652 |
advcl |
measured,showed |
| R6852 |
T23673 |
T23672 |
agent |
by,measured |
| R6853 |
T23674 |
T23673 |
pobj |
Wnt11,by |
| R6854 |
T23675 |
T23652 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R6855 |
T23677 |
T23678 |
amod |
Original,magnification |
| R6856 |
T23678 |
T23679 |
dep |
magnification,32 |
| R6857 |
T23680 |
T23679 |
punct |
×,32 |
| R6858 |
T23681 |
T23679 |
punct |
.,32 |
| R686 |
T2949 |
T2950 |
det |
a,signal |
| R6861 |
T24238 |
T24239 |
amod |
Reduced,signaling |
| R6862 |
T24240 |
T24239 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R6863 |
T24241 |
T24239 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R6864 |
T24242 |
T24239 |
prep |
in,signaling |
| R6865 |
T24243 |
T24244 |
nmod |
Pygo2,mutant |
| R6866 |
T24244 |
T24249 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
| R6867 |
T24245 |
T24243 |
cc |
and,Pygo2 |
| R6868 |
T24246 |
T24247 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R6869 |
T24247 |
T24243 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo2 |
| R687 |
T2950 |
T2947 |
nsubjpass |
signal,identified |
| R6870 |
T24248 |
T24247 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6871 |
T24249 |
T24242 |
pobj |
embryos,in |
| R6872 |
T24250 |
T24239 |
punct |
.,signaling |
| R6873 |
T24252 |
T24253 |
compound |
E10.5,embryos |
| R6874 |
T24254 |
T24253 |
punct |
", ",embryos |
| R6875 |
T24255 |
T24253 |
appos |
all,embryos |
| R6876 |
T24256 |
T24255 |
prep |
with,all |
| R6877 |
T24257 |
T24258 |
det |
the,reporter |
| R6878 |
T24258 |
T24256 |
pobj |
reporter,with |
| R6879 |
T24259 |
T24260 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R688 |
T2951 |
T2950 |
amod |
putative,signal |
| R6880 |
T24260 |
T24262 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R6881 |
T24261 |
T24260 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R6882 |
T24262 |
T24258 |
compound |
transgene,reporter |
| R6883 |
T24263 |
T24258 |
prep |
of,reporter |
| R6884 |
T24264 |
T24265 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R6885 |
T24265 |
T24263 |
pobj |
signaling,of |
| R6886 |
T24266 |
T24265 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R6887 |
T24267 |
T24253 |
punct |
.,embryos |
| R6888 |
T24269 |
T24270 |
punct |
(,A |
| R6889 |
T24270 |
T24271 |
meta |
A,showed |
| R689 |
T2952 |
T2950 |
amod |
nuclear,signal |
| R6890 |
T24272 |
T24270 |
punct |
),A |
| R6891 |
T24273 |
T24274 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryos |
| R6892 |
T24274 |
T24271 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R6893 |
T24275 |
T24273 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R6894 |
T24276 |
T24273 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6895 |
T24277 |
T24273 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R6896 |
T24278 |
T24273 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6897 |
T24279 |
T24273 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6898 |
T24280 |
T24279 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R6899 |
T24281 |
T24279 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R69 |
T1019 |
T1018 |
aux |
deleted,resulted |
| R690 |
T2953 |
T2950 |
compound |
localization,signal |
| R6900 |
T24282 |
T24279 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6901 |
T24283 |
T24284 |
amod |
normal,staining |
| R6902 |
T24284 |
T24271 |
dobj |
staining,showed |
| R6903 |
T24285 |
T24286 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R6904 |
T24286 |
T24284 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R6905 |
T24287 |
T24286 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R6906 |
T24288 |
T24271 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R6907 |
T24289 |
T24290 |
det |
the,brain |
| R6908 |
T24290 |
T24288 |
pobj |
brain,in |
| R6909 |
T24291 |
T24290 |
amod |
developing,brain |
| R691 |
T2954 |
T2950 |
punct |
(,signal |
| R6910 |
T24292 |
T24290 |
punct |
", ",brain |
| R6911 |
T24293 |
T24294 |
amod |
pharyngeal,pouches |
| R6912 |
T24294 |
T24290 |
appos |
pouches,brain |
| R6913 |
T24295 |
T24290 |
punct |
", ",brain |
| R6914 |
T24296 |
T24297 |
amod |
otic,vesicle |
| R6915 |
T24297 |
T24290 |
appos |
vesicle,brain |
| R6916 |
T24298 |
T24290 |
punct |
", ",brain |
| R6917 |
T24299 |
T24300 |
amod |
apical,ridges |
| R6918 |
T24300 |
T24290 |
appos |
ridges,brain |
| R6919 |
T24301 |
T24300 |
amod |
ectodermal,ridges |
| R692 |
T2955 |
T2950 |
appos |
NLS,signal |
| R6920 |
T24302 |
T24300 |
prep |
of,ridges |
| R6921 |
T24303 |
T24304 |
det |
the,buds |
| R6922 |
T24304 |
T24302 |
pobj |
buds,of |
| R6923 |
T24305 |
T24306 |
amod |
fore,limb |
| R6924 |
T24306 |
T24304 |
compound |
limb,buds |
| R6925 |
T24307 |
T24305 |
cc |
and,fore |
| R6926 |
T24308 |
T24305 |
conj |
hind,fore |
| R6927 |
T24309 |
T24288 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R6928 |
T24310 |
T24288 |
cc |
and,in |
| R6929 |
T24311 |
T24288 |
conj |
in,in |
| R693 |
T2956 |
T2947 |
punct |
),identified |
| R6930 |
T24312 |
T24311 |
pobj |
somites,in |
| R6931 |
T24313 |
T24271 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R6932 |
T24315 |
T24316 |
punct |
(,B |
| R6933 |
T24316 |
T24317 |
meta |
B,showed |
| R6934 |
T24318 |
T24316 |
punct |
),B |
| R6935 |
T24319 |
T24320 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryos |
| R6936 |
T24320 |
T24317 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R6937 |
T24321 |
T24319 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R6938 |
T24322 |
T24319 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6939 |
T24323 |
T24319 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R694 |
T2957 |
T2947 |
auxpass |
was,identified |
| R6940 |
T24324 |
T24319 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6941 |
T24325 |
T24319 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6942 |
T24326 |
T24325 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6943 |
T24327 |
T24325 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6944 |
T24328 |
T24325 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R6945 |
T24329 |
T24320 |
punct |
", ",embryos |
| R6946 |
T24330 |
T24320 |
prep |
with,embryos |
| R6947 |
T24331 |
T24330 |
pobj |
loss,with |
| R6948 |
T24332 |
T24331 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R6949 |
T24333 |
T24334 |
det |
both,alleles |
| R695 |
T2958 |
T2947 |
prep |
within,identified |
| R6950 |
T24334 |
T24332 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
| R6951 |
T24335 |
T24334 |
compound |
Pygo2,alleles |
| R6952 |
T24336 |
T24317 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R6953 |
T24337 |
T24338 |
amod |
reduced,reporter |
| R6954 |
T24338 |
T24345 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R6955 |
T24339 |
T24337 |
cc |
but,reduced |
| R6956 |
T24340 |
T24339 |
neg |
not,but |
| R6957 |
T24341 |
T24337 |
conj |
absent,reduced |
| R6958 |
T24342 |
T24343 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R6959 |
T24343 |
T24338 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R696 |
T2959 |
T2960 |
det |
the,domain |
| R6960 |
T24344 |
T24343 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R6961 |
T24345 |
T24317 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R6962 |
T24346 |
T24317 |
prep |
in,showed |
| R6963 |
T24347 |
T24348 |
amod |
many,structures |
| R6964 |
T24348 |
T24346 |
pobj |
structures,in |
| R6965 |
T24349 |
T24348 |
amod |
developing,structures |
| R6966 |
T24350 |
T24348 |
punct |
", ",structures |
| R6967 |
T24351 |
T24348 |
prep |
including,structures |
| R6968 |
T24352 |
T24353 |
amod |
pharyngeal,pouches |
| R6969 |
T24353 |
T24351 |
pobj |
pouches,including |
| R697 |
T2960 |
T2958 |
pobj |
domain,within |
| R6970 |
T24354 |
T24353 |
punct |
", ",pouches |
| R6971 |
T24355 |
T24356 |
amod |
otic,vesicle |
| R6972 |
T24356 |
T24353 |
conj |
vesicle,pouches |
| R6973 |
T24357 |
T24356 |
punct |
", ",vesicle |
| R6974 |
T24358 |
T24356 |
cc |
and,vesicle |
| R6975 |
T24359 |
T24356 |
conj |
somites,vesicle |
| R6976 |
T24360 |
T24317 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R6977 |
T24362 |
T24363 |
punct |
(,C |
| R6978 |
T24363 |
T24364 |
meta |
C,showed |
| R6979 |
T24365 |
T24363 |
punct |
),C |
| R698 |
T2961 |
T2962 |
npadvmod |
N,terminal |
| R6980 |
T24366 |
T24367 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryo |
| R6981 |
T24367 |
T24364 |
nsubj |
embryo,showed |
| R6982 |
T24368 |
T24366 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6983 |
T24369 |
T24366 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6984 |
T24370 |
T24366 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R6985 |
T24371 |
T24366 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R6986 |
T24372 |
T24366 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R6987 |
T24373 |
T24372 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R6988 |
T24374 |
T24372 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R6989 |
T24375 |
T24372 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R699 |
T2962 |
T2960 |
amod |
terminal,domain |
| R6990 |
T24376 |
T24367 |
punct |
", ",embryo |
| R6991 |
T24377 |
T24367 |
prep |
with,embryo |
| R6992 |
T24378 |
T24377 |
pobj |
mutation,with |
| R6993 |
T24379 |
T24378 |
prep |
of,mutation |
| R6994 |
T24380 |
T24381 |
det |
both,alleles |
| R6995 |
T24381 |
T24379 |
pobj |
alleles,of |
| R6996 |
T24382 |
T24381 |
compound |
Pygo1,alleles |
| R6997 |
T24383 |
T24381 |
punct |
", ",alleles |
| R6998 |
T24384 |
T24381 |
cc |
but,alleles |
| R6999 |
T24385 |
T24386 |
nummod |
one,allele |
| R7 |
T946 |
T943 |
prep |
in,roles |
| R70 |
T1020 |
T1021 |
punct |
>,80 |
| R700 |
T2963 |
T2962 |
punct |
-,terminal |
| R7000 |
T24386 |
T24381 |
conj |
allele,alleles |
| R7001 |
T24387 |
T24388 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7002 |
T24388 |
T24386 |
compound |
type,allele |
| R7003 |
T24389 |
T24388 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7004 |
T24390 |
T24386 |
compound |
Pygo2,allele |
| R7005 |
T24391 |
T24364 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R7006 |
T24392 |
T24393 |
amod |
normal,expression |
| R7007 |
T24393 |
T24364 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R7008 |
T24394 |
T24395 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7009 |
T24395 |
T24393 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R701 |
T2964 |
T2960 |
prep |
of,domain |
| R7010 |
T24396 |
T24395 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7011 |
T24397 |
T24364 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R7012 |
T24399 |
T24400 |
punct |
(,D |
| R7013 |
T24400 |
T24401 |
meta |
D,showed |
| R7014 |
T24402 |
T24400 |
punct |
),D |
| R7015 |
T24403 |
T24404 |
amod |
Double,homozygous |
| R7016 |
T24404 |
T24406 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
| R7017 |
T24405 |
T24404 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R7018 |
T24406 |
T24401 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R7019 |
T24407 |
T24406 |
nmod |
mutant,embryos |
| R702 |
T2965 |
T2964 |
pobj |
Pygo,of |
| R7020 |
T24408 |
T24406 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryos |
| R7021 |
T24409 |
T24408 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7022 |
T24410 |
T24408 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7023 |
T24411 |
T24408 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7024 |
T24412 |
T24408 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7025 |
T24413 |
T24408 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7026 |
T24414 |
T24413 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7027 |
T24415 |
T24413 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7028 |
T24416 |
T24413 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7029 |
T24417 |
T24401 |
advmod |
still,showed |
| R703 |
T2966 |
T2947 |
punct |
", ",identified |
| R7030 |
T24418 |
T24419 |
det |
some,expression |
| R7031 |
T24419 |
T24401 |
dobj |
expression,showed |
| R7032 |
T24420 |
T24419 |
amod |
remaining,expression |
| R7033 |
T24421 |
T24422 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7034 |
T24422 |
T24419 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R7035 |
T24423 |
T24422 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7036 |
T24424 |
T24401 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R7037 |
T24425 |
T24401 |
advcl |
suggesting,showed |
| R7038 |
T24426 |
T24427 |
amod |
residual,signaling |
| R7039 |
T24427 |
T24425 |
dobj |
signaling,suggesting |
| R704 |
T2967 |
T2947 |
advcl |
suggesting,identified |
| R7040 |
T24428 |
T24427 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R7041 |
T24429 |
T24427 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R7042 |
T24430 |
T24401 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R7043 |
T24432 |
T24433 |
nsubj |
Embryos,were |
| R7044 |
T24434 |
T24432 |
prep |
in,Embryos |
| R7045 |
T24435 |
T24436 |
nmod |
panels,A |
| R7046 |
T24436 |
T24434 |
pobj |
A,in |
| R7047 |
T24437 |
T24436 |
punct |
(,A |
| R7048 |
T24438 |
T24436 |
punct |
),A |
| R7049 |
T24439 |
T24436 |
cc |
and,A |
| R705 |
T2968 |
T2969 |
det |
a,role |
| R7050 |
T24440 |
T24441 |
punct |
(,B |
| R7051 |
T24441 |
T24436 |
conj |
B,A |
| R7052 |
T24442 |
T24433 |
punct |
),were |
| R7053 |
T24443 |
T24433 |
prep |
from,were |
| R7054 |
T24444 |
T24445 |
det |
the,litter |
| R7055 |
T24445 |
T24443 |
pobj |
litter,from |
| R7056 |
T24446 |
T24445 |
amod |
same,litter |
| R7057 |
T24447 |
T24433 |
cc |
and,were |
| R7058 |
T24448 |
T24449 |
auxpass |
were,processed |
| R7059 |
T24449 |
T24433 |
conj |
processed,were |
| R706 |
T2969 |
T2967 |
dobj |
role,suggesting |
| R7060 |
T24450 |
T24449 |
prep |
in,processed |
| R7061 |
T24451 |
T24450 |
pobj |
parallel,in |
| R7062 |
T24452 |
T24449 |
punct |
", ",processed |
| R7063 |
T24453 |
T24454 |
mark |
while,were |
| R7064 |
T24454 |
T24449 |
advcl |
were,processed |
| R7065 |
T24455 |
T24454 |
nsubj |
embryos,were |
| R7066 |
T24456 |
T24455 |
prep |
in,embryos |
| R7067 |
T24457 |
T24456 |
punct |
(,in |
| R7068 |
T24458 |
T24456 |
pobj |
C,in |
| R7069 |
T24459 |
T24458 |
punct |
),C |
| R707 |
T2970 |
T2969 |
amod |
possible,role |
| R7070 |
T24460 |
T24458 |
cc |
and,C |
| R7071 |
T24461 |
T24462 |
punct |
(,D |
| R7072 |
T24462 |
T24458 |
conj |
D,C |
| R7073 |
T24463 |
T24454 |
punct |
),were |
| R7074 |
T24464 |
T24454 |
prep |
from,were |
| R7075 |
T24465 |
T24466 |
det |
a,litter |
| R7076 |
T24466 |
T24464 |
pobj |
litter,from |
| R7077 |
T24467 |
T24466 |
amod |
separate,litter |
| R7078 |
T24468 |
T24466 |
punct |
", ",litter |
| R7079 |
T24469 |
T24470 |
advmod |
also,processed |
| R708 |
T2971 |
T2969 |
prep |
of,role |
| R7080 |
T24470 |
T24466 |
acl |
processed,litter |
| R7081 |
T24471 |
T24470 |
prep |
in,processed |
| R7082 |
T24472 |
T24471 |
pobj |
parallel,in |
| R7083 |
T24473 |
T24454 |
punct |
", ",were |
| R7084 |
T24474 |
T24454 |
cc |
and,were |
| R7085 |
T24475 |
T24454 |
conj |
were,were |
| R7086 |
T24476 |
T24477 |
advmod |
slightly,more |
| R7087 |
T24477 |
T24478 |
advmod |
more,advanced |
| R7088 |
T24478 |
T24475 |
acomp |
advanced,were |
| R7089 |
T24479 |
T24478 |
advmod |
developmentally,advanced |
| R709 |
T2972 |
T2973 |
amod |
nuclear,importation |
| R7090 |
T24480 |
T24433 |
punct |
.,were |
| R7091 |
T24482 |
T24483 |
amod |
Original,magnification |
| R7092 |
T24483 |
T24484 |
dep |
magnification,20 |
| R7093 |
T24485 |
T24486 |
punct |
(,B |
| R7094 |
T24486 |
T24484 |
parataxis |
B,20 |
| R7095 |
T24487 |
T24486 |
nmod |
A,B |
| R7096 |
T24488 |
T24486 |
punct |
", ",B |
| R7097 |
T24489 |
T24486 |
punct |
),B |
| R7098 |
T24490 |
T24484 |
punct |
×,20 |
| R7099 |
T24491 |
T24484 |
punct |
;,20 |
| R71 |
T1021 |
T1022 |
nummod |
80,% |
| R710 |
T2973 |
T2971 |
pobj |
importation,of |
| R7100 |
T24492 |
T24493 |
punct |
(,D |
| R7101 |
T24493 |
T24496 |
parataxis |
D,16 |
| R7102 |
T24494 |
T24493 |
nmod |
C,D |
| R7103 |
T24495 |
T24493 |
punct |
", ",D |
| R7104 |
T24496 |
T24484 |
appos |
16,20 |
| R7105 |
T24497 |
T24493 |
punct |
),D |
| R7106 |
T24498 |
T24496 |
punct |
×,16 |
| R7107 |
T24499 |
T24484 |
punct |
.,20 |
| R7108 |
T25934 |
T25935 |
nsubjpass |
Pygo2,required |
| R7109 |
T25936 |
T25935 |
auxpass |
is,required |
| R711 |
T2974 |
T2973 |
prep |
of,importation |
| R7110 |
T25937 |
T25935 |
prep |
for,required |
| R7111 |
T25938 |
T25939 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7112 |
T25939 |
T25941 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R7113 |
T25940 |
T25939 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7114 |
T25941 |
T25942 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7115 |
T25942 |
T25937 |
pobj |
expression,for |
| R7116 |
T25943 |
T25935 |
prep |
in,required |
| R7117 |
T25944 |
T25945 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R7118 |
T25945 |
T25946 |
npadvmod |
bud,derived |
| R7119 |
T25946 |
T25948 |
amod |
derived,structures |
| R712 |
T2975 |
T2976 |
compound |
β,catenin |
| R7120 |
T25947 |
T25946 |
punct |
-,derived |
| R7121 |
T25948 |
T25943 |
pobj |
structures,in |
| R7122 |
T25949 |
T25948 |
prep |
of,structures |
| R7123 |
T25950 |
T25951 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R7124 |
T25951 |
T25949 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R7125 |
T25952 |
T25951 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R7126 |
T25953 |
T25935 |
punct |
.,required |
| R7127 |
T25955 |
T25956 |
compound |
X,Gal |
| R7128 |
T25956 |
T25958 |
compound |
Gal,staining |
| R7129 |
T25957 |
T25956 |
punct |
-,Gal |
| R713 |
T2976 |
T2974 |
pobj |
catenin,of |
| R7130 |
T25959 |
T25958 |
prep |
of,staining |
| R7131 |
T25960 |
T25961 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7132 |
T25961 |
T25963 |
npadvmod |
gal,transgenic |
| R7133 |
T25962 |
T25961 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7134 |
T25963 |
T25964 |
amod |
transgenic,tracts |
| R7135 |
T25964 |
T25959 |
pobj |
tracts,of |
| R7136 |
T25965 |
T25966 |
punct |
(,A |
| R7137 |
T25966 |
T25967 |
parataxis |
A,E10.5 |
| R7138 |
T25967 |
T25964 |
nmod |
E10.5,tracts |
| R7139 |
T25968 |
T25969 |
punct |
-,C |
| R714 |
T2977 |
T2976 |
punct |
-,catenin |
| R7140 |
T25969 |
T25966 |
prep |
C,A |
| R7141 |
T25970 |
T25966 |
punct |
),A |
| R7142 |
T25971 |
T25967 |
punct |
", ",E10.5 |
| R7143 |
T25972 |
T25967 |
cc |
and,E10.5 |
| R7144 |
T25973 |
T25974 |
punct |
(,E |
| R7145 |
T25974 |
T25975 |
parataxis |
E,E13.5 |
| R7146 |
T25975 |
T25967 |
conj |
E13.5,E10.5 |
| R7147 |
T25976 |
T25977 |
punct |
-,L |
| R7148 |
T25977 |
T25974 |
prep |
L,E |
| R7149 |
T25978 |
T25974 |
punct |
),E |
| R715 |
T2978 |
T2979 |
punct |
[,11 |
| R7150 |
T25979 |
T25964 |
amod |
urogenital,tracts |
| R7151 |
T25980 |
T25964 |
punct |
", ",tracts |
| R7152 |
T25981 |
T25964 |
cc |
and,tracts |
| R7153 |
T25982 |
T25983 |
punct |
(,M |
| R7154 |
T25983 |
T25984 |
parataxis |
M,kidneys |
| R7155 |
T25984 |
T25964 |
conj |
kidneys,tracts |
| R7156 |
T25985 |
T25986 |
punct |
-,O |
| R7157 |
T25986 |
T25983 |
prep |
O,M |
| R7158 |
T25987 |
T25983 |
punct |
),M |
| R7159 |
T25988 |
T25984 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R716 |
T2979 |
T2947 |
parataxis |
11,identified |
| R7160 |
T25989 |
T25958 |
punct |
.,staining |
| R7161 |
T25991 |
T25992 |
punct |
(,A |
| R7162 |
T25992 |
T25993 |
meta |
A,Pygo1 |
| R7163 |
T25994 |
T25992 |
punct |
),A |
| R7164 |
T25995 |
T25993 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7165 |
T25996 |
T25993 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7166 |
T25997 |
T25993 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7167 |
T25998 |
T25993 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7168 |
T25999 |
T25993 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7169 |
T26000 |
T25999 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R717 |
T2980 |
T2979 |
nummod |
8,11 |
| R7170 |
T26001 |
T25999 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7171 |
T26002 |
T25999 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7172 |
T26003 |
T26004 |
punct |
(,left |
| R7173 |
T26004 |
T25993 |
parataxis |
left,Pygo1 |
| R7174 |
T26005 |
T26004 |
punct |
),left |
| R7175 |
T26006 |
T25993 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7176 |
T26007 |
T25993 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R7177 |
T26008 |
T26007 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7178 |
T26009 |
T26007 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7179 |
T26010 |
T26007 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R718 |
T2981 |
T2979 |
punct |
",",11 |
| R7180 |
T26011 |
T26007 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7181 |
T26012 |
T26007 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7182 |
T26013 |
T26012 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7183 |
T26014 |
T26012 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7184 |
T26015 |
T26012 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7185 |
T26016 |
T26017 |
punct |
(,right |
| R7186 |
T26017 |
T26007 |
parataxis |
right,Pygo1 |
| R7187 |
T26018 |
T26017 |
punct |
),right |
| R7188 |
T26019 |
T26007 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7189 |
T26022 |
T26023 |
det |
the,loss |
| R719 |
T2982 |
T2979 |
punct |
],11 |
| R7190 |
T26023 |
T26021 |
dobj |
loss,Note |
| R7191 |
T26024 |
T26023 |
prep |
of,loss |
| R7192 |
T26025 |
T26026 |
compound |
reporter,activity |
| R7193 |
T26026 |
T26024 |
pobj |
activity,of |
| R7194 |
T26027 |
T26023 |
prep |
in,loss |
| R7195 |
T26028 |
T26029 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7196 |
T26029 |
T26027 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7197 |
T26030 |
T26029 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R7198 |
T26031 |
T26032 |
punct |
(,arrowhead |
| R7199 |
T26032 |
T26023 |
parataxis |
arrowhead,loss |
| R72 |
T1022 |
T1018 |
dobj |
%,resulted |
| R720 |
T2983 |
T2947 |
punct |
.,identified |
| R7200 |
T26033 |
T26032 |
amod |
black,arrowhead |
| R7201 |
T26034 |
T26032 |
punct |
),arrowhead |
| R7202 |
T26035 |
T26023 |
cc |
and,loss |
| R7203 |
T26036 |
T26023 |
conj |
reduction,loss |
| R7204 |
T26037 |
T26036 |
prep |
of,reduction |
| R7205 |
T26038 |
T26037 |
pobj |
staining,of |
| R7206 |
T26039 |
T26036 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R7207 |
T26040 |
T26041 |
det |
the,bud |
| R7208 |
T26041 |
T26039 |
pobj |
bud,in |
| R7209 |
T26042 |
T26041 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R721 |
T2985 |
T2986 |
nsubj |
Analyses,indicate |
| R7210 |
T26043 |
T26044 |
punct |
(,arrow |
| R7211 |
T26044 |
T26041 |
parataxis |
arrow,bud |
| R7212 |
T26045 |
T26044 |
amod |
white,arrow |
| R7213 |
T26046 |
T26044 |
punct |
),arrow |
| R7214 |
T26047 |
T26041 |
prep |
of,bud |
| R7215 |
T26048 |
T26049 |
det |
the,embryo |
| R7216 |
T26049 |
T26047 |
pobj |
embryo,of |
| R7217 |
T26050 |
T26051 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R7218 |
T26051 |
T26049 |
amod |
null,embryo |
| R7219 |
T26052 |
T26053 |
punct |
(,Right |
| R722 |
T2987 |
T2985 |
prep |
of,Analyses |
| R7220 |
T26053 |
T26036 |
parataxis |
Right,reduction |
| R7221 |
T26054 |
T26053 |
punct |
),Right |
| R7222 |
T26055 |
T26021 |
punct |
.,Note |
| R7223 |
T26057 |
T26058 |
punct |
(,B |
| R7224 |
T26058 |
T26059 |
meta |
B,embryo |
| R7225 |
T26060 |
T26058 |
punct |
),B |
| R7226 |
T26061 |
T26059 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryo |
| R7227 |
T26062 |
T26061 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7228 |
T26063 |
T26061 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7229 |
T26064 |
T26061 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R723 |
T2988 |
T2989 |
amod |
multiple,aspects |
| R7230 |
T26065 |
T26061 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7231 |
T26066 |
T26061 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7232 |
T26067 |
T26066 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7233 |
T26068 |
T26066 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7234 |
T26069 |
T26066 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7235 |
T26070 |
T26059 |
compound |
E10.5,embryo |
| R7236 |
T26071 |
T26059 |
prep |
with,embryo |
| R7237 |
T26072 |
T26073 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7238 |
T26073 |
T26075 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R7239 |
T26074 |
T26073 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R724 |
T2989 |
T2987 |
pobj |
aspects,of |
| R7240 |
T26075 |
T26076 |
compound |
reporter,activity |
| R7241 |
T26076 |
T26071 |
pobj |
activity,with |
| R7242 |
T26077 |
T26076 |
prep |
in,activity |
| R7243 |
T26078 |
T26079 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7244 |
T26079 |
T26077 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7245 |
T26080 |
T26079 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R7246 |
T26081 |
T26082 |
punct |
(,arrowhead |
| R7247 |
T26082 |
T26079 |
parataxis |
arrowhead,duct |
| R7248 |
T26083 |
T26082 |
amod |
black,arrowhead |
| R7249 |
T26084 |
T26082 |
punct |
),arrowhead |
| R725 |
T2990 |
T2989 |
prep |
of,aspects |
| R7250 |
T26085 |
T26079 |
cc |
and,duct |
| R7251 |
T26086 |
T26087 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R7252 |
T26087 |
T26079 |
conj |
bud,duct |
| R7253 |
T26088 |
T26089 |
punct |
(,arrow |
| R7254 |
T26089 |
T26087 |
parataxis |
arrow,bud |
| R7255 |
T26090 |
T26089 |
amod |
white,arrow |
| R7256 |
T26091 |
T26089 |
punct |
),arrow |
| R7257 |
T26092 |
T26059 |
punct |
.,embryo |
| R7258 |
T26094 |
T26095 |
punct |
(,C |
| R7259 |
T26095 |
T26096 |
meta |
C,embryo |
| R726 |
T2991 |
T2992 |
det |
the,phenotype |
| R7260 |
T26097 |
T26095 |
punct |
),C |
| R7261 |
T26098 |
T26096 |
nmod |
Pygo1,embryo |
| R7262 |
T26099 |
T26098 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7263 |
T26100 |
T26098 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7264 |
T26101 |
T26098 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7265 |
T26102 |
T26098 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7266 |
T26103 |
T26098 |
appos |
Pygo,Pygo1 |
| R7267 |
T26104 |
T26103 |
punct |
-,Pygo |
| R7268 |
T26105 |
T26103 |
punct |
/,Pygo |
| R7269 |
T26106 |
T26103 |
punct |
-,Pygo |
| R727 |
T2992 |
T2990 |
pobj |
phenotype,of |
| R7270 |
T26107 |
T26096 |
punct |
", ",embryo |
| R7271 |
T26108 |
T26109 |
mark |
with,lost |
| R7272 |
T26109 |
T26096 |
advcl |
lost,embryo |
| R7273 |
T26110 |
T26111 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7274 |
T26111 |
T26109 |
nsubj |
expression,lost |
| R7275 |
T26112 |
T26109 |
prep |
in,lost |
| R7276 |
T26113 |
T26114 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7277 |
T26114 |
T26112 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7278 |
T26115 |
T26114 |
amod |
nephric,duct |
| R7279 |
T26116 |
T26109 |
cc |
and,lost |
| R728 |
T2993 |
T2994 |
compound |
pygopus,mutant |
| R7280 |
T26117 |
T26109 |
conj |
reduced,lost |
| R7281 |
T26118 |
T26117 |
prep |
in,reduced |
| R7282 |
T26119 |
T26120 |
det |
the,bud |
| R7283 |
T26120 |
T26118 |
pobj |
bud,in |
| R7284 |
T26121 |
T26120 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R7285 |
T26122 |
T26123 |
punct |
(,arrow |
| R7286 |
T26123 |
T26109 |
parataxis |
arrow,lost |
| R7287 |
T26124 |
T26123 |
amod |
white,arrow |
| R7288 |
T26125 |
T26123 |
punct |
),arrow |
| R7289 |
T26126 |
T26096 |
punct |
.,embryo |
| R729 |
T2994 |
T2992 |
compound |
mutant,phenotype |
| R7290 |
T26128 |
T26129 |
punct |
(,D |
| R7291 |
T26129 |
T26130 |
meta |
D,staining |
| R7292 |
T26131 |
T26129 |
punct |
),D |
| R7293 |
T26132 |
T26130 |
compound |
Control,staining |
| R7294 |
T26133 |
T26130 |
compound |
background,staining |
| R7295 |
T26134 |
T26135 |
compound |
X,gal |
| R7296 |
T26135 |
T26130 |
compound |
gal,staining |
| R7297 |
T26136 |
T26135 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7298 |
T26137 |
T26130 |
prep |
of,staining |
| R7299 |
T26138 |
T26139 |
det |
a,tract |
| R73 |
T1023 |
T1022 |
prep |
of,% |
| R730 |
T2995 |
T2996 |
mark |
that,dedicated |
| R7300 |
T26139 |
T26137 |
pobj |
tract,of |
| R7301 |
T26140 |
T26139 |
amod |
urogenital,tract |
| R7302 |
T26141 |
T26139 |
prep |
from,tract |
| R7303 |
T26142 |
T26143 |
det |
an,embryo |
| R7304 |
T26143 |
T26141 |
pobj |
embryo,from |
| R7305 |
T26144 |
T26143 |
compound |
E13.5,embryo |
| R7306 |
T26145 |
T26143 |
prep |
without,embryo |
| R7307 |
T26146 |
T26147 |
det |
the,transgene |
| R7308 |
T26147 |
T26145 |
pobj |
transgene,without |
| R7309 |
T26148 |
T26149 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R731 |
T2996 |
T2986 |
ccomp |
dedicated,indicate |
| R7310 |
T26149 |
T26147 |
compound |
gal,transgene |
| R7311 |
T26150 |
T26149 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7312 |
T26151 |
T26139 |
punct |
(,tract |
| R7313 |
T26152 |
T26139 |
appos |
Non-Tg,tract |
| R7314 |
T26153 |
T26139 |
punct |
),tract |
| R7315 |
T26154 |
T26139 |
punct |
", ",tract |
| R7316 |
T26155 |
T26139 |
acl |
showing,tract |
| R7317 |
T26156 |
T26155 |
dobj |
absence,showing |
| R7318 |
T26157 |
T26156 |
prep |
of,absence |
| R7319 |
T26158 |
T26159 |
amod |
endogenous,activity |
| R732 |
T2997 |
T2998 |
det |
this,gene |
| R7320 |
T26159 |
T26157 |
pobj |
activity,of |
| R7321 |
T26160 |
T26161 |
compound |
beta,galactosidase |
| R7322 |
T26161 |
T26159 |
compound |
galactosidase,activity |
| R7323 |
T26162 |
T26161 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
| R7324 |
T26163 |
T26130 |
punct |
.,staining |
| R7325 |
T26165 |
T26166 |
punct |
(,E |
| R7326 |
T26166 |
T26167 |
meta |
E,Pygo1 |
| R7327 |
T26168 |
T26166 |
punct |
),E |
| R7328 |
T26169 |
T26167 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7329 |
T26170 |
T26167 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R733 |
T2998 |
T2996 |
nsubjpass |
gene,dedicated |
| R7330 |
T26171 |
T26167 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7331 |
T26172 |
T26167 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7332 |
T26173 |
T26167 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7333 |
T26174 |
T26173 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7334 |
T26175 |
T26173 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7335 |
T26176 |
T26173 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7336 |
T26177 |
T26167 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7337 |
T26178 |
T26167 |
prep |
with,Pygo1 |
| R7338 |
T26179 |
T26180 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7339 |
T26180 |
T26182 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R734 |
T2999 |
T2996 |
auxpass |
is,dedicated |
| R7340 |
T26181 |
T26180 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7341 |
T26182 |
T26183 |
compound |
reporter,activity |
| R7342 |
T26183 |
T26178 |
pobj |
activity,with |
| R7343 |
T26184 |
T26167 |
prep |
in,Pygo1 |
| R7344 |
T26185 |
T26186 |
det |
the,compartment |
| R7345 |
T26186 |
T26184 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
| R7346 |
T26187 |
T26186 |
amod |
ureteric,compartment |
| R7347 |
T26188 |
T26186 |
prep |
of,compartment |
| R7348 |
T26189 |
T26190 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R7349 |
T26190 |
T26188 |
pobj |
kidney,of |
| R735 |
T3000 |
T2996 |
prep |
to,dedicated |
| R7350 |
T26191 |
T26190 |
amod |
developing,kidney |
| R7351 |
T26192 |
T26186 |
punct |
", ",compartment |
| R7352 |
T26193 |
T26186 |
prep |
including,compartment |
| R7353 |
T26194 |
T26195 |
det |
the,tips |
| R7354 |
T26195 |
T26193 |
pobj |
tips,including |
| R7355 |
T26196 |
T26195 |
amod |
ureteric,tips |
| R7356 |
T26197 |
T26195 |
punct |
", ",tips |
| R7357 |
T26198 |
T26199 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R7358 |
T26199 |
T26195 |
conj |
tree,tips |
| R7359 |
T26200 |
T26199 |
punct |
", ",tree |
| R736 |
T3001 |
T2996 |
punct |
", ",dedicated |
| R7360 |
T26201 |
T26199 |
cc |
and,tree |
| R7361 |
T26202 |
T26199 |
conj |
ureter,tree |
| R7362 |
T26203 |
T26167 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7363 |
T26205 |
T26206 |
punct |
(,F |
| R7364 |
T26206 |
T26207 |
meta |
F,Pygo1 |
| R7365 |
T26208 |
T26206 |
punct |
),F |
| R7366 |
T26209 |
T26207 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7367 |
T26210 |
T26207 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7368 |
T26211 |
T26207 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7369 |
T26212 |
T26207 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R737 |
T3002 |
T2996 |
cc |
and,dedicated |
| R7370 |
T26213 |
T26207 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7371 |
T26214 |
T26213 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7372 |
T26215 |
T26213 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7373 |
T26216 |
T26213 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7374 |
T26217 |
T26207 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7375 |
T26218 |
T26207 |
prep |
with,Pygo1 |
| R7376 |
T26219 |
T26220 |
amod |
marked,reduction |
| R7377 |
T26220 |
T26218 |
pobj |
reduction,with |
| R7378 |
T26221 |
T26220 |
prep |
of,reduction |
| R7379 |
T26222 |
T26223 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R738 |
T3003 |
T2996 |
conj |
required,dedicated |
| R7380 |
T26223 |
T26225 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R7381 |
T26224 |
T26223 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7382 |
T26225 |
T26226 |
compound |
reporter,activity |
| R7383 |
T26226 |
T26221 |
pobj |
activity,of |
| R7384 |
T26227 |
T26220 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R7385 |
T26228 |
T26229 |
det |
the,compartment |
| R7386 |
T26229 |
T26227 |
pobj |
compartment,in |
| R7387 |
T26230 |
T26229 |
amod |
ureteric,compartment |
| R7388 |
T26231 |
T26207 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7389 |
T26233 |
T26234 |
punct |
(,G |
| R739 |
T3004 |
T3003 |
prep |
for,required |
| R7390 |
T26234 |
T26235 |
meta |
G,Pygo1 |
| R7391 |
T26236 |
T26234 |
punct |
),G |
| R7392 |
T26237 |
T26235 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7393 |
T26238 |
T26235 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7394 |
T26239 |
T26235 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7395 |
T26240 |
T26235 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7396 |
T26241 |
T26235 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7397 |
T26242 |
T26241 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7398 |
T26243 |
T26241 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7399 |
T26244 |
T26241 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R74 |
T1024 |
T1025 |
det |
the,sequence |
| R740 |
T3005 |
T3003 |
punct |
", ",required |
| R7400 |
T26245 |
T26235 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7401 |
T26246 |
T26235 |
prep |
with,Pygo1 |
| R7402 |
T26247 |
T26248 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7403 |
T26248 |
T26246 |
pobj |
expression,with |
| R7404 |
T26249 |
T26248 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R7405 |
T26250 |
T26251 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7406 |
T26251 |
T26249 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7407 |
T26252 |
T26251 |
amod |
paramesonephric,duct |
| R7408 |
T26253 |
T26254 |
punct |
(,arrowhead |
| R7409 |
T26254 |
T26251 |
parataxis |
arrowhead,duct |
| R741 |
T3006 |
T3007 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R7410 |
T26255 |
T26254 |
amod |
white,arrowhead |
| R7411 |
T26256 |
T26254 |
punct |
),arrowhead |
| R7412 |
T26257 |
T26251 |
cc |
and,duct |
| R7413 |
T26258 |
T26259 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R7414 |
T26259 |
T26251 |
conj |
tree,duct |
| R7415 |
T26260 |
T26235 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7416 |
T26262 |
T26263 |
punct |
(,H |
| R7417 |
T26263 |
T26264 |
meta |
H,Pygo1 |
| R7418 |
T26265 |
T26263 |
punct |
", ",H |
| R7419 |
T26266 |
T26263 |
dep |
I,H |
| R742 |
T3007 |
T3003 |
conj |
signaling,required |
| R7420 |
T26267 |
T26263 |
punct |
),H |
| R7421 |
T26268 |
T26264 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7422 |
T26269 |
T26264 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7423 |
T26270 |
T26264 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7424 |
T26271 |
T26264 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7425 |
T26272 |
T26264 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7426 |
T26273 |
T26272 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7427 |
T26274 |
T26272 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7428 |
T26275 |
T26272 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7429 |
T26276 |
T26264 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R743 |
T3008 |
T3007 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R7430 |
T26277 |
T26264 |
prep |
with,Pygo1 |
| R7431 |
T26278 |
T26279 |
punct |
(,H |
| R7432 |
T26279 |
T26280 |
meta |
H,view |
| R7433 |
T26280 |
T26277 |
pobj |
view,with |
| R7434 |
T26281 |
T26279 |
punct |
),H |
| R7435 |
T26282 |
T26280 |
amod |
ventral,view |
| R7436 |
T26283 |
T26280 |
acl |
showing,view |
| R7437 |
T26284 |
T26285 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7438 |
T26285 |
T26283 |
dobj |
expression,showing |
| R7439 |
T26286 |
T26283 |
prep |
in,showing |
| R744 |
T3009 |
T2996 |
prep |
during,dedicated |
| R7440 |
T26287 |
T26288 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7441 |
T26288 |
T26286 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7442 |
T26289 |
T26288 |
amod |
paramesonephric,duct |
| R7443 |
T26290 |
T26291 |
punct |
(,arrowhead |
| R7444 |
T26291 |
T26283 |
parataxis |
arrowhead,showing |
| R7445 |
T26292 |
T26291 |
amod |
white,arrowhead |
| R7446 |
T26293 |
T26291 |
punct |
),arrowhead |
| R7447 |
T26294 |
T26280 |
punct |
", ",view |
| R7448 |
T26295 |
T26280 |
cc |
and,view |
| R7449 |
T26296 |
T26297 |
punct |
(,I |
| R745 |
T3010 |
T3011 |
compound |
Drosophila,development |
| R7450 |
T26297 |
T26298 |
meta |
I,view |
| R7451 |
T26298 |
T26280 |
conj |
view,view |
| R7452 |
T26299 |
T26297 |
punct |
),I |
| R7453 |
T26300 |
T26298 |
amod |
dorsal,view |
| R7454 |
T26301 |
T26298 |
acl |
showing,view |
| R7455 |
T26302 |
T26303 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R7456 |
T26303 |
T26304 |
compound |
tree,expression |
| R7457 |
T26304 |
T26301 |
dobj |
expression,showing |
| R7458 |
T26305 |
T26301 |
prep |
in,showing |
| R7459 |
T26306 |
T26307 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R746 |
T3011 |
T3009 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R7460 |
T26307 |
T26305 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R7461 |
T26308 |
T26264 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7462 |
T26310 |
T26311 |
punct |
(,J |
| R7463 |
T26311 |
T26312 |
meta |
J,Pygo1 |
| R7464 |
T26313 |
T26311 |
punct |
),J |
| R7465 |
T26314 |
T26312 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7466 |
T26315 |
T26312 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7467 |
T26316 |
T26312 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7468 |
T26317 |
T26312 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7469 |
T26318 |
T26312 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R747 |
T3012 |
T3013 |
punct |
[,9 |
| R7470 |
T26319 |
T26318 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7471 |
T26320 |
T26318 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7472 |
T26321 |
T26318 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7473 |
T26322 |
T26312 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7474 |
T26323 |
T26324 |
det |
a,control |
| R7475 |
T26324 |
T26312 |
appos |
control,Pygo1 |
| R7476 |
T26325 |
T26324 |
acl |
processed,control |
| R7477 |
T26326 |
T26325 |
prep |
in,processed |
| R7478 |
T26327 |
T26326 |
pobj |
parallel,in |
| R7479 |
T26328 |
T26325 |
prep |
with,processed |
| R748 |
T3013 |
T2986 |
parataxis |
9,indicate |
| R7480 |
T26329 |
T26328 |
punct |
(,with |
| R7481 |
T26330 |
T26328 |
pobj |
K,with |
| R7482 |
T26331 |
T26330 |
punct |
),K |
| R7483 |
T26332 |
T26330 |
cc |
and,K |
| R7484 |
T26333 |
T26334 |
punct |
(,L |
| R7485 |
T26334 |
T26330 |
conj |
L,K |
| R7486 |
T26335 |
T26312 |
punct |
),Pygo1 |
| R7487 |
T26336 |
T26312 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7488 |
T26337 |
T26312 |
prep |
with,Pygo1 |
| R7489 |
T26338 |
T26337 |
pobj |
expression,with |
| R749 |
T3014 |
T3013 |
punct |
],9 |
| R7490 |
T26339 |
T26338 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R7491 |
T26340 |
T26341 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R7492 |
T26341 |
T26339 |
pobj |
tree,in |
| R7493 |
T26342 |
T26341 |
cc |
and,tree |
| R7494 |
T26343 |
T26344 |
amod |
paramesonephric,duct |
| R7495 |
T26344 |
T26341 |
conj |
duct,tree |
| R7496 |
T26345 |
T26312 |
punct |
.,Pygo1 |
| R7497 |
T26347 |
T26348 |
punct |
(,K |
| R7498 |
T26348 |
T26349 |
meta |
K,lost |
| R7499 |
T26350 |
T26348 |
punct |
", ",K |
| R75 |
T1025 |
T1023 |
pobj |
sequence,of |
| R750 |
T3015 |
T2986 |
punct |
.,indicate |
| R7500 |
T26351 |
T26348 |
dep |
L,K |
| R7501 |
T26352 |
T26348 |
punct |
),K |
| R7502 |
T26353 |
T26354 |
nmod |
Pygo1,reporter |
| R7503 |
T26354 |
T26364 |
compound |
reporter,activity |
| R7504 |
T26355 |
T26353 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7505 |
T26356 |
T26353 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7506 |
T26357 |
T26353 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7507 |
T26358 |
T26353 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7508 |
T26359 |
T26353 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7509 |
T26360 |
T26359 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R751 |
T3017 |
T3018 |
det |
The,genome |
| R7510 |
T26361 |
T26359 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7511 |
T26362 |
T26359 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7512 |
T26363 |
T26354 |
punct |
", ",reporter |
| R7513 |
T26364 |
T26349 |
nsubjpass |
activity,lost |
| R7514 |
T26365 |
T26349 |
auxpass |
was,lost |
| R7515 |
T26366 |
T26349 |
prep |
in,lost |
| R7516 |
T26367 |
T26368 |
det |
the,duct |
| R7517 |
T26368 |
T26366 |
pobj |
duct,in |
| R7518 |
T26369 |
T26368 |
amod |
paramesonephric,duct |
| R7519 |
T26370 |
T26371 |
punct |
(,arrowhead |
| R752 |
T3018 |
T3020 |
nsubj |
genome,carries |
| R7520 |
T26371 |
T26368 |
parataxis |
arrowhead,duct |
| R7521 |
T26372 |
T26371 |
amod |
white,arrowhead |
| R7522 |
T26373 |
T26371 |
punct |
),arrowhead |
| R7523 |
T26374 |
T26366 |
punct |
", ",in |
| R7524 |
T26375 |
T26366 |
cc |
and,in |
| R7525 |
T26376 |
T26366 |
conj |
in,in |
| R7526 |
T26377 |
T26378 |
det |
the,ureter |
| R7527 |
T26378 |
T26376 |
pobj |
ureter,in |
| R7528 |
T26379 |
T26378 |
cc |
and,ureter |
| R7529 |
T26380 |
T26381 |
amod |
ureteric,compartment |
| R753 |
T3019 |
T3018 |
amod |
mammalian,genome |
| R7530 |
T26381 |
T26378 |
conj |
compartment,ureter |
| R7531 |
T26382 |
T26381 |
prep |
of,compartment |
| R7532 |
T26383 |
T26384 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R7533 |
T26384 |
T26382 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R7534 |
T26385 |
T26384 |
amod |
developing,kidneys |
| R7535 |
T26386 |
T26387 |
punct |
(,circles |
| R7536 |
T26387 |
T26378 |
parataxis |
circles,ureter |
| R7537 |
T26388 |
T26387 |
amod |
dashed,circles |
| R7538 |
T26389 |
T26387 |
punct |
),circles |
| R7539 |
T26390 |
T26349 |
punct |
", ",lost |
| R754 |
T3021 |
T3022 |
nummod |
two,orthologs |
| R7540 |
T26391 |
T26349 |
prep |
except,lost |
| R7541 |
T26392 |
T26391 |
prep |
for,except |
| R7542 |
T26393 |
T26394 |
punct |
(,K |
| R7543 |
T26394 |
T26395 |
parataxis |
K,cells |
| R7544 |
T26395 |
T26392 |
pobj |
cells,for |
| R7545 |
T26396 |
T26394 |
punct |
),K |
| R7546 |
T26397 |
T26395 |
det |
a,cells |
| R7547 |
T26398 |
T26395 |
amod |
few,cells |
| R7548 |
T26399 |
T26400 |
advmod |
faintly,staining |
| R7549 |
T26400 |
T26395 |
amod |
staining,cells |
| R755 |
T3022 |
T3020 |
dobj |
orthologs,carries |
| R7550 |
T26401 |
T26349 |
punct |
.,lost |
| R7551 |
T26403 |
T26404 |
punct |
(,M |
| R7552 |
T26404 |
T26405 |
meta |
M,kidneys |
| R7553 |
T26406 |
T26404 |
punct |
", ",M |
| R7554 |
T26407 |
T26404 |
dep |
N,M |
| R7555 |
T26408 |
T26404 |
punct |
),M |
| R7556 |
T26409 |
T26405 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R7557 |
T26410 |
T26409 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7558 |
T26411 |
T26409 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7559 |
T26412 |
T26409 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R756 |
T3023 |
T3021 |
punct |
", ",two |
| R7560 |
T26413 |
T26409 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7561 |
T26414 |
T26409 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7562 |
T26415 |
T26414 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7563 |
T26416 |
T26414 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7564 |
T26417 |
T26414 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7565 |
T26418 |
T26419 |
punct |
(,left |
| R7566 |
T26419 |
T26409 |
parataxis |
left,Pygo1 |
| R7567 |
T26420 |
T26419 |
punct |
),left |
| R7568 |
T26421 |
T26409 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7569 |
T26422 |
T26409 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R757 |
T3024 |
T3021 |
cc |
and,two |
| R7570 |
T26423 |
T26422 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7571 |
T26424 |
T26422 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7572 |
T26425 |
T26422 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7573 |
T26426 |
T26422 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7574 |
T26427 |
T26422 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7575 |
T26428 |
T26427 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7576 |
T26429 |
T26427 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7577 |
T26430 |
T26427 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7578 |
T26431 |
T26432 |
punct |
(,right |
| R7579 |
T26432 |
T26422 |
parataxis |
right,Pygo1 |
| R758 |
T3025 |
T3026 |
advmod |
only,two |
| R7580 |
T26433 |
T26432 |
punct |
),right |
| R7581 |
T26434 |
T26405 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R7582 |
T26435 |
T26405 |
punct |
.,kidneys |
| R7583 |
T26437 |
T26438 |
det |
The,kidneys |
| R7584 |
T26438 |
T26439 |
nsubjpass |
kidneys,bisected |
| R7585 |
T26440 |
T26438 |
prep |
in,kidneys |
| R7586 |
T26441 |
T26440 |
punct |
(,in |
| R7587 |
T26442 |
T26440 |
pobj |
N,in |
| R7588 |
T26443 |
T26439 |
punct |
),bisected |
| R7589 |
T26444 |
T26439 |
auxpass |
were,bisected |
| R759 |
T3026 |
T3021 |
conj |
two,two |
| R7590 |
T26445 |
T26439 |
punct |
.,bisected |
| R7591 |
T26447 |
T26448 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7592 |
T26448 |
T26450 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R7593 |
T26449 |
T26448 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7594 |
T26450 |
T26451 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7595 |
T26451 |
T26452 |
nsubjpass |
expression,seen |
| R7596 |
T26453 |
T26452 |
auxpass |
was,seen |
| R7597 |
T26454 |
T26452 |
prep |
in,seen |
| R7598 |
T26455 |
T26456 |
det |
the,components |
| R7599 |
T26456 |
T26454 |
pobj |
components,in |
| R76 |
T1026 |
T1025 |
compound |
coding,sequence |
| R760 |
T3027 |
T3022 |
punct |
", ",orthologs |
| R7600 |
T26457 |
T26458 |
amod |
ureteric,tree |
| R7601 |
T26458 |
T26456 |
compound |
tree,components |
| R7602 |
T26459 |
T26456 |
prep |
of,components |
| R7603 |
T26460 |
T26461 |
det |
the,cortex |
| R7604 |
T26461 |
T26459 |
pobj |
cortex,of |
| R7605 |
T26462 |
T26461 |
cc |
and,cortex |
| R7606 |
T26463 |
T26461 |
conj |
medulla,cortex |
| R7607 |
T26464 |
T26461 |
prep |
of,cortex |
| R7608 |
T26465 |
T26466 |
det |
the,heterozygotes |
| R7609 |
T26466 |
T26464 |
pobj |
heterozygotes,of |
| R761 |
T3028 |
T3022 |
prep |
of,orthologs |
| R7610 |
T26467 |
T26466 |
amod |
double,heterozygotes |
| R7611 |
T26468 |
T26452 |
cc |
but,seen |
| R7612 |
T26469 |
T26470 |
auxpass |
was,lost |
| R7613 |
T26470 |
T26452 |
conj |
lost,seen |
| R7614 |
T26471 |
T26472 |
advmod |
almost,completely |
| R7615 |
T26472 |
T26470 |
advmod |
completely,lost |
| R7616 |
T26473 |
T26470 |
prep |
in,lost |
| R7617 |
T26474 |
T26475 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R7618 |
T26475 |
T26473 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
| R7619 |
T26476 |
T26477 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R762 |
T3029 |
T3030 |
compound |
Drosophila,Pygo |
| R7620 |
T26477 |
T26475 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R7621 |
T26478 |
T26477 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R7622 |
T26479 |
T26452 |
punct |
.,seen |
| R7623 |
T26481 |
T26482 |
punct |
(,O |
| R7624 |
T26482 |
T26483 |
meta |
O,kidneys |
| R7625 |
T26484 |
T26482 |
punct |
),O |
| R7626 |
T26485 |
T26483 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R7627 |
T26486 |
T26485 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7628 |
T26487 |
T26485 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7629 |
T26488 |
T26485 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R763 |
T3030 |
T3028 |
pobj |
Pygo,of |
| R7630 |
T26489 |
T26485 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7631 |
T26490 |
T26485 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7632 |
T26491 |
T26490 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7633 |
T26492 |
T26490 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7634 |
T26493 |
T26490 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7635 |
T26494 |
T26495 |
punct |
(,left |
| R7636 |
T26495 |
T26485 |
parataxis |
left,Pygo1 |
| R7637 |
T26496 |
T26495 |
punct |
),left |
| R7638 |
T26497 |
T26485 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7639 |
T26498 |
T26485 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R764 |
T3031 |
T3022 |
punct |
", ",orthologs |
| R7640 |
T26499 |
T26498 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7641 |
T26500 |
T26498 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7642 |
T26501 |
T26498 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7643 |
T26502 |
T26498 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7644 |
T26503 |
T26498 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7645 |
T26504 |
T26503 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7646 |
T26505 |
T26503 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7647 |
T26506 |
T26503 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7648 |
T26507 |
T26508 |
punct |
(,middle |
| R7649 |
T26508 |
T26498 |
parataxis |
middle,Pygo1 |
| R765 |
T3032 |
T3022 |
appos |
Pygo1,orthologs |
| R7650 |
T26509 |
T26508 |
punct |
),middle |
| R7651 |
T26510 |
T26498 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7652 |
T26511 |
T26498 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7653 |
T26512 |
T26498 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R7654 |
T26513 |
T26512 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7655 |
T26514 |
T26512 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7656 |
T26515 |
T26512 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7657 |
T26516 |
T26512 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7658 |
T26517 |
T26512 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7659 |
T26518 |
T26517 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R766 |
T3033 |
T3032 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7660 |
T26519 |
T26517 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7661 |
T26520 |
T26517 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7662 |
T26521 |
T26522 |
punct |
(,right |
| R7663 |
T26522 |
T26512 |
parataxis |
right,Pygo1 |
| R7664 |
T26523 |
T26522 |
punct |
),right |
| R7665 |
T26524 |
T26483 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R7666 |
T26525 |
T26483 |
punct |
.,kidneys |
| R7667 |
T26527 |
T26528 |
compound |
Reporter,activity |
| R7668 |
T26528 |
T26529 |
nsubj |
activity,was |
| R7669 |
T26530 |
T26529 |
acomp |
present,was |
| R767 |
T3140 |
T3139 |
compound |
branching,morphogenesis |
| R7670 |
T26531 |
T26529 |
prep |
in,was |
| R7671 |
T26532 |
T26533 |
det |
the,compartments |
| R7672 |
T26533 |
T26531 |
pobj |
compartments,in |
| R7673 |
T26534 |
T26533 |
amod |
ureteric,compartments |
| R7674 |
T26535 |
T26533 |
prep |
of,compartments |
| R7675 |
T26536 |
T26537 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R7676 |
T26537 |
T26535 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R7677 |
T26538 |
T26537 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R7678 |
T26539 |
T26538 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7679 |
T26540 |
T26538 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R768 |
T3141 |
T3139 |
prep |
of,morphogenesis |
| R7680 |
T26541 |
T26538 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7681 |
T26542 |
T26538 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7682 |
T26543 |
T26538 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7683 |
T26544 |
T26543 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7684 |
T26545 |
T26543 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7685 |
T26546 |
T26543 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7686 |
T26547 |
T26548 |
punct |
(,left |
| R7687 |
T26548 |
T26538 |
parataxis |
left,Pygo1 |
| R7688 |
T26549 |
T26548 |
punct |
),left |
| R7689 |
T26550 |
T26538 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R769 |
T3142 |
T3143 |
det |
the,bud |
| R7690 |
T26551 |
T26538 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R7691 |
T26552 |
T26551 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7692 |
T26553 |
T26551 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7693 |
T26554 |
T26551 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7694 |
T26555 |
T26551 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7695 |
T26556 |
T26551 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7696 |
T26557 |
T26556 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7697 |
T26558 |
T26556 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7698 |
T26559 |
T26556 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7699 |
T26560 |
T26561 |
punct |
(,middle |
| R77 |
T1027 |
T1022 |
punct |
", ",% |
| R770 |
T3143 |
T3141 |
pobj |
bud,of |
| R7700 |
T26561 |
T26551 |
parataxis |
middle,Pygo1 |
| R7701 |
T26562 |
T26561 |
punct |
),middle |
| R7702 |
T26563 |
T26529 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R7703 |
T26564 |
T26529 |
cc |
but,was |
| R7704 |
T26565 |
T26529 |
conj |
lost,was |
| R7705 |
T26566 |
T26565 |
prep |
in,lost |
| R7706 |
T26567 |
T26568 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R7707 |
T26568 |
T26566 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R7708 |
T26569 |
T26568 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidney |
| R7709 |
T26570 |
T26569 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R771 |
T3144 |
T3143 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R7710 |
T26571 |
T26569 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7711 |
T26572 |
T26569 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7712 |
T26573 |
T26569 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7713 |
T26574 |
T26569 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7714 |
T26575 |
T26574 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7715 |
T26576 |
T26574 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7716 |
T26577 |
T26574 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7717 |
T26578 |
T26579 |
punct |
(,right |
| R7718 |
T26579 |
T26569 |
parataxis |
right,Pygo1 |
| R7719 |
T26580 |
T26579 |
punct |
),right |
| R772 |
T3145 |
T3139 |
punct |
", ",morphogenesis |
| R7720 |
T26581 |
T26529 |
punct |
.,was |
| R7721 |
T26583 |
T26584 |
amod |
Original,magnification |
| R7722 |
T26584 |
T26585 |
dep |
magnification,32 |
| R7723 |
T26586 |
T26585 |
punct |
: ,32 |
| R7724 |
T26587 |
T26588 |
punct |
(,A |
| R7725 |
T26588 |
T26585 |
parataxis |
A,32 |
| R7726 |
T26589 |
T26590 |
punct |
-,C |
| R7727 |
T26590 |
T26588 |
prep |
C,A |
| R7728 |
T26591 |
T26588 |
punct |
),A |
| R7729 |
T26592 |
T26585 |
punct |
×,32 |
| R773 |
T3146 |
T3139 |
cc |
and,morphogenesis |
| R7730 |
T26593 |
T26585 |
punct |
", ",32 |
| R7731 |
T26594 |
T26595 |
punct |
(,D |
| R7732 |
T26595 |
T26596 |
parataxis |
D,63 |
| R7733 |
T26596 |
T26585 |
conj |
63,32 |
| R7734 |
T26597 |
T26598 |
punct |
-,F |
| R7735 |
T26598 |
T26595 |
prep |
F,D |
| R7736 |
T26599 |
T26595 |
punct |
),D |
| R7737 |
T26600 |
T26596 |
punct |
×,63 |
| R7738 |
T26601 |
T26596 |
punct |
", ",63 |
| R7739 |
T26602 |
T26603 |
punct |
(,G |
| R774 |
T3147 |
T3139 |
conj |
expansion,morphogenesis |
| R7740 |
T26603 |
T26604 |
parataxis |
G,40 |
| R7741 |
T26604 |
T26596 |
conj |
40,63 |
| R7742 |
T26605 |
T26606 |
punct |
-,I |
| R7743 |
T26606 |
T26603 |
prep |
I,G |
| R7744 |
T26607 |
T26603 |
punct |
),G |
| R7745 |
T26608 |
T26604 |
punct |
×,40 |
| R7746 |
T26609 |
T26604 |
punct |
", ",40 |
| R7747 |
T26610 |
T26611 |
punct |
(,J |
| R7748 |
T26611 |
T26612 |
parataxis |
J,50 |
| R7749 |
T26612 |
T26604 |
conj |
50,40 |
| R775 |
T3148 |
T3147 |
prep |
of,expansion |
| R7750 |
T26613 |
T26614 |
punct |
-,L |
| R7751 |
T26614 |
T26611 |
prep |
L,J |
| R7752 |
T26615 |
T26611 |
punct |
),J |
| R7753 |
T26616 |
T26612 |
punct |
×,50 |
| R7754 |
T26617 |
T26612 |
punct |
", ",50 |
| R7755 |
T26618 |
T26619 |
punct |
(,N |
| R7756 |
T26619 |
T26622 |
parataxis |
N,10 |
| R7757 |
T26620 |
T26619 |
nmod |
M,N |
| R7758 |
T26621 |
T26619 |
punct |
", ",N |
| R7759 |
T26622 |
T26612 |
conj |
10,50 |
| R776 |
T3149 |
T3150 |
det |
the,zone |
| R7760 |
T26623 |
T26619 |
punct |
),N |
| R7761 |
T26624 |
T26622 |
punct |
×,10 |
| R7762 |
T26625 |
T26622 |
punct |
", ",10 |
| R7763 |
T26626 |
T26622 |
cc |
and,10 |
| R7764 |
T26627 |
T26628 |
punct |
(,O |
| R7765 |
T26628 |
T26629 |
parataxis |
O,12.5 |
| R7766 |
T26629 |
T26622 |
conj |
12.5,10 |
| R7767 |
T26630 |
T26628 |
punct |
),O |
| R7768 |
T26631 |
T26629 |
punct |
×,12.5 |
| R7769 |
T26632 |
T26585 |
punct |
.,32 |
| R777 |
T3150 |
T3148 |
pobj |
zone,of |
| R7770 |
T26917 |
T26918 |
amod |
Quantitative,analysis |
| R7771 |
T26919 |
T26918 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R7772 |
T26920 |
T26921 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7773 |
T26921 |
T26923 |
compound |
gal,reporter |
| R7774 |
T26922 |
T26921 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7775 |
T26923 |
T26924 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7776 |
T26924 |
T26919 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R7777 |
T26925 |
T26924 |
prep |
in,expression |
| R7778 |
T26926 |
T26927 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R7779 |
T26927 |
T26929 |
compound |
Pygo2,extracts |
| R778 |
T3151 |
T3150 |
prep |
of,zone |
| R7780 |
T26928 |
T26927 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7781 |
T26929 |
T26925 |
pobj |
extracts,in |
| R7782 |
T26930 |
T26929 |
compound |
E18.5,extracts |
| R7783 |
T26931 |
T26929 |
compound |
kidney,extracts |
| R7784 |
T26932 |
T26918 |
punct |
.,analysis |
| R7785 |
T26934 |
T26935 |
npadvmod |
Transgene,specific |
| R7786 |
T26935 |
T26937 |
amod |
specific,galactosidase |
| R7787 |
T26936 |
T26935 |
punct |
-,specific |
| R7788 |
T26937 |
T26940 |
nsubjpass |
galactosidase,quantified |
| R7789 |
T26938 |
T26937 |
compound |
beta,galactosidase |
| R779 |
T3152 |
T3153 |
amod |
condensed,mesenchyme |
| R7790 |
T26939 |
T26937 |
punct |
-,galactosidase |
| R7791 |
T26941 |
T26940 |
auxpass |
was,quantified |
| R7792 |
T26942 |
T26940 |
prep |
by,quantified |
| R7793 |
T26943 |
T26944 |
compound |
ELISA,analysis |
| R7794 |
T26944 |
T26942 |
pobj |
analysis,by |
| R7795 |
T26945 |
T26940 |
punct |
.,quantified |
| R7796 |
T26947 |
T26948 |
nmod |
Pygo1,kidneys |
| R7797 |
T26948 |
T26977 |
nsubj |
kidneys,showed |
| R7798 |
T26949 |
T26947 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7799 |
T26950 |
T26947 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R78 |
T1028 |
T1022 |
prep |
including,% |
| R780 |
T3153 |
T3151 |
pobj |
mesenchyme,of |
| R7800 |
T26951 |
T26947 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7801 |
T26952 |
T26947 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7802 |
T26953 |
T26947 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7803 |
T26954 |
T26953 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7804 |
T26955 |
T26953 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7805 |
T26956 |
T26953 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7806 |
T26957 |
T26947 |
punct |
", ",Pygo1 |
| R7807 |
T26958 |
T26947 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R7808 |
T26959 |
T26958 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7809 |
T26960 |
T26958 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R781 |
T3034 |
T3032 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7810 |
T26961 |
T26958 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7811 |
T26962 |
T26958 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7812 |
T26963 |
T26958 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7813 |
T26964 |
T26963 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7814 |
T26965 |
T26963 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7815 |
T26966 |
T26963 |
punct |
-,Pygo2 |
| R7816 |
T26967 |
T26958 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7817 |
T26968 |
T26958 |
conj |
Pygo1,Pygo1 |
| R7818 |
T26969 |
T26968 |
punct |
+,Pygo1 |
| R7819 |
T26970 |
T26968 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R782 |
T3154 |
T3150 |
acl |
surrounding,zone |
| R7820 |
T26971 |
T26968 |
punct |
-,Pygo1 |
| R7821 |
T26972 |
T26968 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7822 |
T26973 |
T26968 |
appos |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7823 |
T26974 |
T26973 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7824 |
T26975 |
T26973 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7825 |
T26976 |
T26973 |
punct |
+,Pygo2 |
| R7826 |
T26978 |
T26948 |
appos |
all,kidneys |
| R7827 |
T26979 |
T26980 |
amod |
similar,levels |
| R7828 |
T26980 |
T26977 |
dobj |
levels,showed |
| R7829 |
T26981 |
T26980 |
prep |
of,levels |
| R783 |
T3035 |
T3036 |
punct |
[,14 |
| R7830 |
T26982 |
T26983 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7831 |
T26983 |
T26985 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R7832 |
T26984 |
T26983 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7833 |
T26985 |
T26981 |
pobj |
expression,of |
| R7834 |
T26986 |
T26977 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R7835 |
T26988 |
T26989 |
prep |
In,reduced |
| R7836 |
T26990 |
T26991 |
det |
the,mutants |
| R7837 |
T26991 |
T26988 |
pobj |
mutants,In |
| R7838 |
T26992 |
T26993 |
nmod |
Pygo2,hetereozygote |
| R7839 |
T26993 |
T26991 |
nmod |
hetereozygote,mutants |
| R784 |
T3155 |
T3156 |
det |
the,bud |
| R7840 |
T26994 |
T26991 |
punct |
", ",mutants |
| R7841 |
T26995 |
T26996 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,homozygous |
| R7842 |
T26996 |
T26991 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R7843 |
T26997 |
T26989 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
| R7844 |
T26998 |
T26989 |
advmod |
however,reduced |
| R7845 |
T26999 |
T26989 |
punct |
", ",reduced |
| R7846 |
T27000 |
T27001 |
compound |
reporter,expression |
| R7847 |
T27001 |
T26989 |
nsubjpass |
expression,reduced |
| R7848 |
T27002 |
T26989 |
auxpass |
was,reduced |
| R7849 |
T27003 |
T26989 |
prep |
by,reduced |
| R785 |
T3036 |
T3020 |
parataxis |
14,carries |
| R7850 |
T27004 |
T27005 |
quantmod |
about,50 |
| R7851 |
T27005 |
T27006 |
nummod |
50,% |
| R7852 |
T27006 |
T27003 |
pobj |
%,by |
| R7853 |
T27007 |
T26989 |
punct |
.,reduced |
| R7854 |
T27009 |
T27010 |
prep |
In,was |
| R7855 |
T27011 |
T27012 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R7856 |
T27012 |
T27013 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R7857 |
T27013 |
T27009 |
pobj |
mutants,In |
| R7858 |
T27014 |
T27015 |
compound |
BAT,gal |
| R7859 |
T27015 |
T27017 |
compound |
gal,expression |
| R786 |
T3037 |
T3036 |
nummod |
8,14 |
| R7860 |
T27016 |
T27015 |
punct |
-,gal |
| R7861 |
T27017 |
T27010 |
nsubj |
expression,was |
| R7862 |
T27018 |
T27019 |
advmod |
uniformly,low |
| R7863 |
T27019 |
T27010 |
acomp |
low,was |
| R7864 |
T27020 |
T27010 |
punct |
", ",was |
| R7865 |
T27021 |
T27010 |
prep |
with,was |
| R7866 |
T27022 |
T27021 |
cc |
or,with |
| R7867 |
T27023 |
T27021 |
conj |
without,with |
| R7868 |
T27024 |
T27025 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7869 |
T27025 |
T27027 |
compound |
type,alleles |
| R787 |
T3156 |
T3154 |
dobj |
bud,surrounding |
| R7870 |
T27026 |
T27025 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7871 |
T27027 |
T27023 |
pobj |
alleles,without |
| R7872 |
T27028 |
T27027 |
compound |
Pygo1,alleles |
| R7873 |
T27029 |
T27010 |
punct |
.,was |
| R7874 |
T27031 |
T27032 |
det |
Each,group |
| R7875 |
T27032 |
T27034 |
nsubj |
group,included |
| R7876 |
T27033 |
T27032 |
amod |
experimental,group |
| R7877 |
T27035 |
T27036 |
det |
a,size |
| R7878 |
T27036 |
T27034 |
dobj |
size,included |
| R7879 |
T27037 |
T27036 |
compound |
sample,size |
| R788 |
T3038 |
T3036 |
punct |
",",14 |
| R7880 |
T27038 |
T27036 |
prep |
of,size |
| R7881 |
T27039 |
T27040 |
advmod |
at,four |
| R7882 |
T27040 |
T27038 |
pobj |
four,of |
| R7883 |
T27041 |
T27040 |
advmod |
least,four |
| R7884 |
T27042 |
T27034 |
punct |
.,included |
| R7885 |
T27272 |
T27273 |
compound |
Gene,expression |
| R7886 |
T27273 |
T27274 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R7887 |
T27275 |
T27274 |
prep |
of,changes |
| R7888 |
T27276 |
T27277 |
amod |
common,targets |
| R7889 |
T27277 |
T27275 |
pobj |
targets,of |
| R789 |
T3039 |
T3036 |
nummod |
9,14 |
| R7890 |
T27278 |
T27277 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R7891 |
T27279 |
T27277 |
compound |
signaling,targets |
| R7892 |
T27280 |
T27274 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R7893 |
T27281 |
T27282 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R7894 |
T27282 |
T27280 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R7895 |
T27283 |
T27282 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidney |
| R7896 |
T27284 |
T27285 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R7897 |
T27285 |
T27287 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R7898 |
T27286 |
T27285 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R7899 |
T27287 |
T27282 |
amod |
null,kidney |
| R79 |
T1029 |
T1030 |
det |
the,domain |
| R790 |
T3040 |
T3036 |
punct |
",",14 |
| R7900 |
T27288 |
T27274 |
punct |
.,changes |
| R7901 |
T27290 |
T27291 |
compound |
Microarray,analysis |
| R7902 |
T27291 |
T27292 |
nsubjpass |
analysis,performed |
| R7903 |
T27293 |
T27292 |
auxpass |
was,performed |
| R7904 |
T27294 |
T27292 |
prep |
in,performed |
| R7905 |
T27295 |
T27294 |
pobj |
triplicate,in |
| R7906 |
T27296 |
T27292 |
prep |
on,performed |
| R7907 |
T27297 |
T27298 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7908 |
T27298 |
T27300 |
nmod |
type,kidneys |
| R7909 |
T27299 |
T27298 |
punct |
-,type |
| R791 |
T3157 |
T3156 |
amod |
ureteric,bud |
| R7910 |
T27300 |
T27296 |
pobj |
kidneys,on |
| R7911 |
T27301 |
T27298 |
cc |
and,type |
| R7912 |
T27302 |
T27303 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R7913 |
T27303 |
T27298 |
conj |
null,type |
| R7914 |
T27304 |
T27302 |
punct |
/,Pygo1 |
| R7915 |
T27305 |
T27302 |
nummod |
2,Pygo1 |
| R7916 |
T27306 |
T27303 |
npadvmod |
compound,null |
| R7917 |
T27307 |
T27300 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R7918 |
T27308 |
T27292 |
punct |
.,performed |
| R7919 |
T27310 |
T27311 |
amod |
Possible,targets |
| R792 |
T3041 |
T3036 |
punct |
],14 |
| R7920 |
T27311 |
T27313 |
nsubjpass |
targets,selected |
| R7921 |
T27312 |
T27311 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R7922 |
T27314 |
T27313 |
auxpass |
were,selected |
| R7923 |
T27315 |
T27313 |
prep |
from,selected |
| R7924 |
T27316 |
T27315 |
pobj |
those,from |
| R7925 |
T27317 |
T27316 |
acl |
compiled,those |
| R7926 |
T27318 |
T27317 |
prep |
at,compiled |
| R7927 |
T27319 |
T27318 |
punct |
[,at |
| R7928 |
T27320 |
T27318 |
pobj |
39,at |
| R7929 |
T27321 |
T27313 |
punct |
],selected |
| R793 |
T3042 |
T3020 |
punct |
.,carries |
| R7930 |
T27322 |
T27313 |
punct |
.,selected |
| R7931 |
T27324 |
T27325 |
det |
An,list |
| R7932 |
T27325 |
T27328 |
nsubjpass |
list,created |
| R7933 |
T27326 |
T27325 |
amod |
initial,list |
| R7934 |
T27327 |
T27325 |
compound |
gene,list |
| R7935 |
T27329 |
T27325 |
prep |
of,list |
| R7936 |
T27330 |
T27331 |
nummod |
82,targets |
| R7937 |
T27331 |
T27329 |
pobj |
targets,of |
| R7938 |
T27332 |
T27331 |
compound |
Wnt,targets |
| R7939 |
T27333 |
T27328 |
auxpass |
was,created |
| R794 |
T3158 |
T3139 |
punct |
", ",morphogenesis |
| R7940 |
T27334 |
T27328 |
cc |
and,created |
| R7941 |
T27335 |
T27336 |
advmod |
then,reduced |
| R7942 |
T27336 |
T27328 |
conj |
reduced,created |
| R7943 |
T27337 |
T27336 |
prep |
to,reduced |
| R7944 |
T27338 |
T27339 |
det |
a,total |
| R7945 |
T27339 |
T27337 |
pobj |
total,to |
| R7946 |
T27340 |
T27339 |
prep |
of,total |
| R7947 |
T27341 |
T27342 |
nummod |
40,genes |
| R7948 |
T27342 |
T27340 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R7949 |
T27343 |
T27336 |
advcl |
using,reduced |
| R795 |
T3044 |
T3045 |
prep |
In,generated |
| R7950 |
T27344 |
T27345 |
det |
an,restriction |
| R7951 |
T27345 |
T27343 |
dobj |
restriction,using |
| R7952 |
T27346 |
T27347 |
compound |
expression,level |
| R7953 |
T27347 |
T27345 |
compound |
level,restriction |
| R7954 |
T27348 |
T27345 |
acl |
requiring,restriction |
| R7955 |
T27349 |
T27350 |
det |
the,intensity |
| R7956 |
T27350 |
T27348 |
dobj |
intensity,requiring |
| R7957 |
T27351 |
T27350 |
amod |
raw,intensity |
| R7958 |
T27352 |
T27350 |
compound |
expression,intensity |
| R7959 |
T27353 |
T27354 |
aux |
to,be |
| R796 |
T3159 |
T3139 |
cc |
yet,morphogenesis |
| R7960 |
T27354 |
T27348 |
xcomp |
be,requiring |
| R7961 |
T27355 |
T27356 |
punct |
>,100 |
| R7962 |
T27356 |
T27354 |
attr |
100,be |
| R7963 |
T27357 |
T27354 |
prep |
in,be |
| R7964 |
T27358 |
T27359 |
advmod |
at,3 |
| R7965 |
T27359 |
T27361 |
nummod |
3,samples |
| R7966 |
T27360 |
T27359 |
advmod |
least,3 |
| R7967 |
T27361 |
T27357 |
pobj |
samples,in |
| R7968 |
T27362 |
T27328 |
punct |
.,created |
| R7969 |
T27364 |
T27365 |
nmod |
Pygo1,probes |
| R797 |
T3046 |
T3047 |
det |
this,report |
| R7970 |
T27365 |
T27368 |
nsubjpass |
probes,included |
| R7971 |
T27366 |
T27364 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R7972 |
T27367 |
T27364 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R7973 |
T27369 |
T27368 |
auxpass |
were,included |
| R7974 |
T27370 |
T27371 |
aux |
to,demonstrate |
| R7975 |
T27371 |
T27368 |
advcl |
demonstrate,included |
| R7976 |
T27372 |
T27373 |
amod |
significant,changes |
| R7977 |
T27373 |
T27371 |
dobj |
changes,demonstrate |
| R7978 |
T27374 |
T27373 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R7979 |
T27375 |
T27376 |
compound |
expression,levels |
| R798 |
T3047 |
T3044 |
pobj |
report,In |
| R7980 |
T27376 |
T27374 |
pobj |
levels,in |
| R7981 |
T27377 |
T27368 |
punct |
.,included |
| R7982 |
T27424 |
T27423 |
prep |
of,Phenotypes |
| R7983 |
T27425 |
T27426 |
dep |
Pygo2,type |
| R7984 |
T27426 |
T27429 |
nmod |
type,embryos |
| R7985 |
T27427 |
T27426 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R7986 |
T27428 |
T27426 |
punct |
-,type |
| R7987 |
T27429 |
T27424 |
pobj |
embryos,of |
| R7988 |
T27430 |
T27426 |
punct |
", ",type |
| R7989 |
T27431 |
T27426 |
conj |
heterozyogous,type |
| R799 |
T3160 |
T3161 |
advmod |
relatively,normal |
| R7990 |
T27432 |
T27431 |
punct |
", ",heterozyogous |
| R7991 |
T27433 |
T27431 |
cc |
and,heterozyogous |
| R7992 |
T27434 |
T27431 |
conj |
null,heterozyogous |
| R7993 |
T27435 |
T27429 |
compound |
E18.5,embryos |
| R7994 |
T27436 |
T27429 |
prep |
on,embryos |
| R7995 |
T27437 |
T27438 |
det |
a,background |
| R7996 |
T27438 |
T27436 |
pobj |
background,on |
| R7997 |
T27439 |
T27440 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R7998 |
T27440 |
T27438 |
amod |
null,background |
| R7999 |
T27441 |
T27423 |
punct |
.,Phenotypes |
| R8 |
T947 |
T948 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R80 |
T1030 |
T1028 |
pobj |
domain,including |
| R800 |
T3048 |
T3045 |
punct |
", ",generated |
| R8000 |
T27487 |
T27488 |
amod |
Confocal,analysis |
| R8001 |
T27489 |
T27488 |
prep |
of,analysis |
| R8002 |
T27490 |
T27491 |
dep |
Pygo2,type |
| R8003 |
T27491 |
T27494 |
nmod |
type,kidneys |
| R8004 |
T27492 |
T27491 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8005 |
T27493 |
T27491 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8006 |
T27494 |
T27489 |
pobj |
kidneys,of |
| R8007 |
T27495 |
T27491 |
punct |
", ",type |
| R8008 |
T27496 |
T27491 |
conj |
heterozygous,type |
| R8009 |
T27497 |
T27496 |
punct |
", ",heterozygous |
| R801 |
T3049 |
T3045 |
nsubj |
we,generated |
| R8010 |
T27498 |
T27496 |
cc |
and,heterozygous |
| R8011 |
T27499 |
T27496 |
conj |
null,heterozygous |
| R8012 |
T27500 |
T27494 |
compound |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R8013 |
T27501 |
T27488 |
prep |
on,analysis |
| R8014 |
T27502 |
T27503 |
det |
the,background |
| R8015 |
T27503 |
T27501 |
pobj |
background,on |
| R8016 |
T27504 |
T27505 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,null |
| R8017 |
T27505 |
T27503 |
amod |
null,background |
| R8018 |
T27506 |
T27488 |
punct |
.,analysis |
| R8019 |
T27573 |
T27574 |
advmod |
differentially,expressed |
| R802 |
T3050 |
T3051 |
amod |
targeted,mutations |
| R8020 |
T27574 |
T27572 |
acl |
expressed,Genes |
| R8021 |
T27575 |
T27576 |
punct |
(,change |
| R8022 |
T27576 |
T27574 |
parataxis |
change,expressed |
| R8023 |
T27577 |
T27578 |
nsubj |
p,0.05 |
| R8024 |
T27578 |
T27576 |
ccomp |
0.05,change |
| R8025 |
T27579 |
T27578 |
punct |
<,0.05 |
| R8026 |
T27580 |
T27576 |
punct |
", ",change |
| R8027 |
T27581 |
T27576 |
amod |
two-fold,change |
| R8028 |
T27582 |
T27583 |
cc |
or,greater |
| R8029 |
T27583 |
T27576 |
nummod |
greater,change |
| R803 |
T3051 |
T3045 |
dobj |
mutations,generated |
| R8030 |
T27584 |
T27576 |
punct |
),change |
| R8031 |
T27585 |
T27574 |
prep |
in,expressed |
| R8032 |
T27586 |
T27587 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R8033 |
T27587 |
T27585 |
pobj |
kidney,in |
| R8034 |
T27588 |
T27589 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R8035 |
T27589 |
T27591 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R8036 |
T27590 |
T27589 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R8037 |
T27591 |
T27587 |
amod |
null,kidney |
| R8038 |
T27592 |
T27587 |
compound |
E18.5,kidney |
| R8039 |
T27593 |
T27587 |
acl |
normalized,kidney |
| R804 |
T3161 |
T3162 |
amod |
normal,formation |
| R8040 |
T27594 |
T27593 |
prep |
to,normalized |
| R8041 |
T27595 |
T27596 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8042 |
T27596 |
T27598 |
compound |
type,samples |
| R8043 |
T27597 |
T27596 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8044 |
T27598 |
T27594 |
pobj |
samples,to |
| R8045 |
T27599 |
T27572 |
punct |
.,Genes |
| R8046 |
T27656 |
T27655 |
prep |
of,Validation |
| R8047 |
T27657 |
T27658 |
compound |
gene,expression |
| R8048 |
T27658 |
T27659 |
compound |
expression,changes |
| R8049 |
T27659 |
T27656 |
pobj |
changes,of |
| R805 |
T3052 |
T3051 |
prep |
of,mutations |
| R8050 |
T27660 |
T27659 |
prep |
in,changes |
| R8051 |
T27661 |
T27662 |
det |
the,kidneys |
| R8052 |
T27662 |
T27660 |
pobj |
kidneys,in |
| R8053 |
T27663 |
T27662 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R8054 |
T27664 |
T27665 |
compound |
Pygo1,Pygo2 |
| R8055 |
T27665 |
T27667 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,null |
| R8056 |
T27666 |
T27665 |
punct |
/,Pygo2 |
| R8057 |
T27667 |
T27662 |
amod |
null,kidneys |
| R8058 |
T27668 |
T27659 |
acl |
normalized,changes |
| R8059 |
T27669 |
T27668 |
prep |
to,normalized |
| R806 |
T3053 |
T3052 |
pobj |
Pygo1,of |
| R8060 |
T27670 |
T27671 |
nmod |
E18.5,kidneys |
| R8061 |
T27671 |
T27669 |
pobj |
kidneys,to |
| R8062 |
T27672 |
T27673 |
amod |
wild,type |
| R8063 |
T27673 |
T27671 |
compound |
type,kidneys |
| R8064 |
T27674 |
T27673 |
punct |
-,type |
| R8065 |
T27675 |
T27655 |
punct |
.,Validation |
| R807 |
T3054 |
T3053 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R808 |
T3162 |
T3139 |
conj |
formation,morphogenesis |
| R809 |
T3055 |
T3053 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R81 |
T1031 |
T1030 |
amod |
critical,domain |
| R810 |
T3056 |
T3057 |
aux |
to,determine |
| R811 |
T3163 |
T3162 |
compound |
nephron,formation |
| R812 |
T3057 |
T3045 |
advcl |
determine,generated |
| R813 |
T3058 |
T3059 |
poss |
their,functions |
| R814 |
T3059 |
T3057 |
dobj |
functions,determine |
| R815 |
T3060 |
T3057 |
punct |
", ",determine |
| R816 |
T3061 |
T3057 |
prep |
with,determine |
| R817 |
T3062 |
T3063 |
det |
a,interest |
| R818 |
T3164 |
T3137 |
punct |
", ",showed |
| R819 |
T3063 |
T3061 |
pobj |
interest,with |
| R82 |
T1032 |
T1030 |
compound |
PHD,domain |
| R820 |
T3064 |
T3063 |
amod |
particular,interest |
| R821 |
T3065 |
T3063 |
prep |
in,interest |
| R822 |
T3165 |
T3166 |
mark |
as,measured |
| R823 |
T3066 |
T3067 |
det |
the,contributions |
| R824 |
T3067 |
T3065 |
pobj |
contributions,in |
| R825 |
T3166 |
T3137 |
advcl |
measured,showed |
| R826 |
T3068 |
T3067 |
prep |
of,contributions |
| R827 |
T3069 |
T3070 |
det |
these,genes |
| R828 |
T3167 |
T3166 |
prep |
by,measured |
| R829 |
T3070 |
T3068 |
pobj |
genes,of |
| R83 |
T1033 |
T1018 |
punct |
", ",resulted |
| R830 |
T3071 |
T3067 |
prep |
to,contributions |
| R831 |
T3072 |
T3073 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R832 |
T3168 |
T3167 |
pobj |
histology,by |
| R833 |
T3073 |
T3071 |
pobj |
signaling,to |
| R834 |
T3074 |
T3073 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R835 |
T3075 |
T3073 |
prep |
during,signaling |
| R836 |
T3169 |
T3168 |
punct |
", ",histology |
| R837 |
T3076 |
T3077 |
compound |
kidney,development |
| R838 |
T3077 |
T3075 |
pobj |
development,during |
| R839 |
T3078 |
T3045 |
punct |
.,generated |
| R84 |
T1034 |
T1018 |
cc |
and,resulted |
| R840 |
T3170 |
T3171 |
amod |
confocal,analysis |
| R841 |
T3080 |
T3081 |
det |
The,embryos |
| R842 |
T3081 |
T3087 |
nsubj |
embryos,showed |
| R843 |
T3171 |
T3168 |
conj |
analysis,histology |
| R844 |
T3082 |
T3081 |
amod |
resulting,embryos |
| R845 |
T3083 |
T3084 |
amod |
double,homozygous |
| R846 |
T3084 |
T3081 |
amod |
homozygous,embryos |
| R847 |
T3172 |
T3171 |
punct |
", ",analysis |
| R848 |
T3085 |
T3084 |
punct |
-,homozygous |
| R849 |
T3086 |
T3081 |
compound |
mutant,embryos |
| R85 |
T1035 |
T1036 |
advmod |
almost,certainly |
| R850 |
T3173 |
T3174 |
advmod |
in,situ |
| R851 |
T3088 |
T3089 |
det |
a,reduction |
| R852 |
T3089 |
T3087 |
dobj |
reduction,showed |
| R853 |
T3174 |
T3175 |
amod |
situ,hybridization |
| R854 |
T3090 |
T3091 |
npadvmod |
context,dependent |
| R855 |
T3091 |
T3089 |
amod |
dependent,reduction |
| R856 |
T3092 |
T3091 |
punct |
-,dependent |
| R857 |
T3093 |
T3089 |
prep |
in,reduction |
| R858 |
T3175 |
T3171 |
conj |
hybridization,analysis |
| R859 |
T3094 |
T3095 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R86 |
T1036 |
T1018 |
advmod |
certainly,resulted |
| R860 |
T3095 |
T3093 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R861 |
T3176 |
T3175 |
cc |
and,hybridization |
| R862 |
T3096 |
T3095 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R863 |
T3097 |
T3098 |
mark |
as,measured |
| R864 |
T3098 |
T3087 |
advcl |
measured,showed |
| R865 |
T3177 |
T3178 |
compound |
microarray,analysis |
| R866 |
T3099 |
T3098 |
agent |
by,measured |
| R867 |
T3100 |
T3101 |
compound |
Wnt,reporter |
| R868 |
T3178 |
T3175 |
conj |
analysis,hybridization |
| R869 |
T3101 |
T3102 |
compound |
reporter,transgene |
| R87 |
T1037 |
T1018 |
prep |
in,resulted |
| R870 |
T3102 |
T3103 |
compound |
transgene,expression |
| R871 |
T3103 |
T3099 |
pobj |
expression,by |
| R872 |
T3179 |
T3131 |
punct |
.,focused |
| R873 |
T3104 |
T3087 |
punct |
.,showed |
| R874 |
T3181 |
T3182 |
det |
The,conclusion |
| R875 |
T3106 |
T3107 |
nsubj |
Development,remained |
| R876 |
T3108 |
T3107 |
punct |
", ",remained |
| R877 |
T3182 |
T3184 |
nsubj |
conclusion,is |
| R878 |
T3109 |
T3107 |
advmod |
however,remained |
| R879 |
T3110 |
T3107 |
punct |
", ",remained |
| R88 |
T1038 |
T1039 |
amod |
null,function |
| R880 |
T3111 |
T3112 |
advmod |
surprisingly,normal |
| R881 |
T3183 |
T3182 |
amod |
obvious,conclusion |
| R882 |
T3112 |
T3107 |
acomp |
normal,remained |
| R883 |
T3113 |
T3107 |
punct |
", ",remained |
| R884 |
T3114 |
T3107 |
prep |
with,remained |
| R885 |
T3185 |
T3186 |
mark |
that,is |
| R886 |
T3115 |
T3114 |
pobj |
survival,with |
| R887 |
T3116 |
T3115 |
prep |
to,survival |
| R888 |
T3117 |
T3116 |
pobj |
birth,to |
| R889 |
T3118 |
T3115 |
cc |
and,survival |
| R89 |
T1039 |
T1037 |
pobj |
function,in |
| R890 |
T3186 |
T3184 |
ccomp |
is,is |
| R891 |
T3119 |
T3120 |
amod |
few,defects |
| R892 |
T3120 |
T3115 |
conj |
defects,survival |
| R893 |
T3121 |
T3120 |
amod |
apparent,defects |
| R894 |
T3122 |
T3120 |
prep |
in,defects |
| R895 |
T3123 |
T3124 |
amod |
most,systems |
| R896 |
T3187 |
T3186 |
prep |
in,is |
| R897 |
T3124 |
T3122 |
pobj |
systems,in |
| R898 |
T3125 |
T3124 |
compound |
organ,systems |
| R899 |
T3126 |
T3107 |
punct |
.,remained |
| R9 |
T948 |
T946 |
pobj |
signaling,in |
| R90 |
T1040 |
T1018 |
punct |
.,resulted |
| R900 |
T3128 |
T3129 |
poss |
Our,analysis |
| R901 |
T3188 |
T3187 |
pobj |
mammals,in |
| R902 |
T3129 |
T3131 |
nsubj |
analysis,focused |
| R903 |
T3130 |
T3129 |
amod |
phenotypic,analysis |
| R904 |
T3189 |
T3188 |
punct |
", ",mammals |
| R905 |
T3132 |
T3131 |
prep |
on,focused |
| R906 |
T3133 |
T3134 |
det |
the,kidney |
| R907 |
T3190 |
T3188 |
prep |
unlike,mammals |
| R908 |
T3134 |
T3132 |
pobj |
kidney,on |
| R909 |
T3135 |
T3134 |
punct |
", ",kidney |
| R91 |
T1042 |
T1043 |
npadvmod |
Pygo2,homozygous |
| R910 |
T3136 |
T3137 |
dep |
which,showed |
| R911 |
T3137 |
T3134 |
relcl |
showed,kidney |
| R912 |
T3191 |
T3190 |
pobj |
Drosophila,unlike |
| R913 |
T3138 |
T3139 |
amod |
altered,morphogenesis |
| R914 |
T3139 |
T3137 |
dobj |
morphogenesis,showed |
| R915 |
T3192 |
T3186 |
punct |
", ",is |
| R916 |
T3193 |
T3194 |
npadvmod |
Pygopus,mediated |
| R917 |
T3194 |
T3196 |
amod |
mediated,signaling |
| R918 |
T3195 |
T3194 |
punct |
-,mediated |
| R919 |
T3196 |
T3186 |
nsubj |
signaling,is |
| R92 |
T1043 |
T1044 |
amod |
homozygous,mutants |
| R920 |
T3197 |
T3196 |
amod |
canonical,signaling |
| R921 |
T3198 |
T3196 |
compound |
Wnt,signaling |
| R922 |
T3199 |
T3186 |
neg |
not,is |
| R923 |
T3200 |
T3201 |
advmod |
absolutely,necessary |
| R924 |
T3201 |
T3186 |
acomp |
necessary,is |
| R925 |
T3202 |
T3186 |
prep |
in,is |
| R926 |
T3203 |
T3204 |
amod |
most,systems |
| R927 |
T3204 |
T3202 |
pobj |
systems,in |
| R928 |
T3205 |
T3204 |
amod |
developing,systems |
| R929 |
T3206 |
T3204 |
compound |
organ,systems |
| R93 |
T1044 |
T1045 |
nsubj |
mutants,died |
| R930 |
T3207 |
T3184 |
punct |
.,is |
| R931 |
T3498 |
T3499 |
npadvmod |
Pygo1,targeted |
| R932 |
T3499 |
T3502 |
amod |
targeted,mutations |
| R933 |
T3500 |
T3498 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R934 |
T3501 |
T3498 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R935 |
T3504 |
T3505 |
nsubj |
We,targeted |
| R936 |
T3506 |
T3507 |
preconj |
both,genes |
| R937 |
T3507 |
T3505 |
dobj |
genes,targeted |
| R938 |
T3508 |
T3507 |
det |
the,genes |
| R939 |
T3509 |
T3507 |
nmod |
Pygo1,genes |
| R94 |
T1046 |
T1045 |
punct |
", ",died |
| R940 |
T3510 |
T3509 |
cc |
and,Pygo1 |
| R941 |
T3511 |
T3509 |
conj |
Pygo2,Pygo1 |
| R942 |
T3512 |
T3505 |
prep |
by,targeted |
| R943 |
T3513 |
T3512 |
pcomp |
inserting,by |
| R944 |
T3514 |
T3515 |
compound |
LoxP,sequences |
| R945 |
T3515 |
T3513 |
dobj |
sequences,inserting |
| R946 |
T3516 |
T3517 |
aux |
to,flank |
| R947 |
T3517 |
T3513 |
advcl |
flank,inserting |
| R948 |
T3518 |
T3519 |
amod |
critical,regions |
| R949 |
T3519 |
T3517 |
dobj |
regions,flank |
| R95 |
T1047 |
T1045 |
prep |
with,died |
| R950 |
T3520 |
T3519 |
amod |
coding,regions |
| R951 |
T3521 |
T3519 |
prep |
including,regions |
| R952 |
T3522 |
T3523 |
det |
the,domains |
| R953 |
T3523 |
T3521 |
pobj |
domains,including |
| R954 |
T3524 |
T3523 |
compound |
PHD,domains |
| R955 |
T3525 |
T3505 |
punct |
.,targeted |
| R956 |
T3527 |
T3528 |
det |
The,mice |
| R957 |
T3528 |
T3531 |
nsubjpass |
mice,mated |
| R958 |
T3529 |
T3528 |
amod |
resulting,mice |
| R959 |
T3530 |
T3528 |
amod |
targeted,mice |
| R96 |
T1048 |
T1049 |
amod |
rare,exception |
| R960 |
T3532 |
T3531 |
auxpass |
were,mated |
| R961 |
T3533 |
T3531 |
prep |
with,mated |
| R962 |
T3534 |
T3535 |
amod |
transgenic,mice |
| R963 |
T3535 |
T3533 |
pobj |
mice,with |
| R964 |
T3536 |
T3537 |
compound |
CMV,Cre |
| R965 |
T3537 |
T3535 |
compound |
Cre,mice |
| R966 |
T3538 |
T3537 |
punct |
-,Cre |
| R967 |
T3539 |
T3540 |
punct |
[,15 |
| R968 |
T3540 |
T3535 |
parataxis |
15,mice |
| R969 |
T3541 |
T3540 |
punct |
],15 |
| R97 |
T1049 |
T1047 |
pobj |
exception,with |
| R970 |
T3542 |
T3543 |
aux |
to,drive |
| R971 |
T3543 |
T3531 |
advcl |
drive,mated |
| R972 |
T3544 |
T3545 |
compound |
germline,LoxP |
| R973 |
T3545 |
T3546 |
compound |
LoxP,recombination |
| R974 |
T3546 |
T3543 |
dobj |
recombination,drive |
| R975 |
T3547 |
T3531 |
punct |
", ",mated |
| R976 |
T3548 |
T3531 |
advcl |
resulting,mated |
| R977 |
T3549 |
T3548 |
prep |
in,resulting |
| R978 |
T3550 |
T3551 |
det |
the,alleles |
| R979 |
T3551 |
T3549 |
pobj |
alleles,in |
| R98 |
T1050 |
T1045 |
punct |
", ",died |
| R980 |
T3552 |
T3551 |
amod |
null,alleles |
| R981 |
T3553 |
T3551 |
compound |
mutant,alleles |
| R982 |
T3554 |
T3555 |
dep |
that,used |
| R983 |
T3555 |
T3551 |
relcl |
used,alleles |
| R984 |
T3556 |
T3555 |
auxpass |
were,used |
| R985 |
T3557 |
T3555 |
prep |
for,used |
| R986 |
T3558 |
T3559 |
det |
this,study |
| R987 |
T3559 |
T3557 |
pobj |
study,for |
| R988 |
T3560 |
T3531 |
punct |
.,mated |
| R989 |
T3562 |
T3563 |
nsubj |
PCR,confirmed |
| R99 |
T1051 |
T1052 |
advmod |
shortly,after |
| R990 |
T3564 |
T3565 |
det |
the,deletion |
| R991 |
T3565 |
T3563 |
dobj |
deletion,confirmed |
| R992 |
T3566 |
T3565 |
prep |
of,deletion |
| R993 |
T3567 |
T3568 |
det |
the,bulk |
| R994 |
T3568 |
T3566 |
pobj |
bulk,of |
| R995 |
T3569 |
T3568 |
prep |
of,bulk |
| R996 |
T3570 |
T3571 |
det |
the,sequences |
| R997 |
T3571 |
T3569 |
pobj |
sequences,of |
| R998 |
T3572 |
T3571 |
amod |
coding,sequences |
| R999 |
T3573 |
T3571 |
prep |
for,sequences |