Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T14626 |
0-7 |
JJ |
denotes |
Several |
T14628 |
8-10 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T14629 |
11-16 |
FW |
denotes |
vitro |
T14627 |
17-24 |
NNS |
denotes |
studies |
T14631 |
25-29 |
VBP |
denotes |
have |
T14630 |
30-39 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T14632 |
40-42 |
DT |
denotes |
an |
T14634 |
43-56 |
JJ |
denotes |
indispensable |
T14633 |
57-61 |
NN |
denotes |
role |
T14635 |
62-65 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14636 |
66-69 |
NN |
denotes |
TGF |
T14638 |
69-70 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14637 |
70-71 |
NN |
denotes |
β |
T14639 |
71-72 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14640 |
72-81 |
VBG |
denotes |
signaling |
T14641 |
82-84 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14642 |
85-100 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14643 |
101-103 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14644 |
104-108 |
NNS |
denotes |
NCCs |
T14645 |
109-113 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T14646 |
114-120 |
JJ |
denotes |
smooth |
T14647 |
121-127 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T14648 |
128-133 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14649 |
133-134 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14650 |
134-358 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, a recent in vivo study suggested that mice lacking Tgfbr2 in CNCCs display defective NCC differentiation into αSMA-positive cells in the AP septum [9], although this result was later disputed by another study [8]. |
T14651 |
135-143 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T14653 |
143-145 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14654 |
145-146 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14656 |
147-153 |
JJ |
denotes |
recent |
T14657 |
154-156 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T14658 |
157-161 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T14655 |
162-167 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T14652 |
168-177 |
VBD |
denotes |
suggested |
T14659 |
178-182 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14661 |
183-187 |
NNS |
denotes |
mice |
T14662 |
188-195 |
VBG |
denotes |
lacking |
T14663 |
196-202 |
NN |
denotes |
Tgfbr2 |
T14664 |
203-205 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14665 |
206-211 |
NNS |
denotes |
CNCCs |
T14660 |
212-219 |
VBP |
denotes |
display |
T14666 |
220-229 |
JJ |
denotes |
defective |
T14668 |
230-233 |
NN |
denotes |
NCC |
T14667 |
234-249 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14669 |
250-254 |
IN |
denotes |
into |
T14670 |
255-259 |
NN |
denotes |
αSMA |
T14672 |
259-260 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14671 |
260-268 |
JJ |
denotes |
positive |
T14673 |
269-274 |
NNS |
denotes |
cells |
T14674 |
275-277 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14675 |
278-281 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14677 |
282-284 |
NN |
denotes |
AP |
T14676 |
285-291 |
NN |
denotes |
septum |
T14678 |
292-293 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14679 |
293-294 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T14680 |
294-295 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14681 |
295-297 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14682 |
297-305 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14684 |
306-310 |
DT |
denotes |
this |
T14685 |
311-317 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T14686 |
318-321 |
VBD |
denotes |
was |
T14687 |
322-327 |
RB |
denotes |
later |
T14683 |
328-336 |
VBN |
denotes |
disputed |
T14688 |
337-339 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14689 |
340-347 |
DT |
denotes |
another |
T14690 |
348-353 |
NN |
denotes |
study |
T14691 |
354-355 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14692 |
355-356 |
CD |
denotes |
8 |
T14693 |
356-357 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14694 |
357-358 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14695 |
358-520 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our immunohistochemical staining of αSMA in the OFT unequivocally demonstrated that signaling via ALK5 is not required for smooth muscle differentiation in vivo. |
T14696 |
359-362 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T14698 |
363-382 |
JJ |
denotes |
immunohistochemical |
T14697 |
383-391 |
NN |
denotes |
staining |
T14700 |
392-394 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14701 |
395-399 |
NN |
denotes |
αSMA |
T14702 |
400-402 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14703 |
403-406 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14704 |
407-410 |
NN |
denotes |
OFT |
T14705 |
411-424 |
RB |
denotes |
unequivocally |
T14699 |
425-437 |
VBD |
denotes |
demonstrated |
T14706 |
438-442 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14708 |
443-452 |
NN |
denotes |
signaling |
T14709 |
453-456 |
IN |
denotes |
via |
T14710 |
457-461 |
NN |
denotes |
ALK5 |
T14711 |
462-464 |
VBZ |
denotes |
is |
T14712 |
465-468 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14707 |
469-477 |
VBN |
denotes |
required |
T14713 |
478-481 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14714 |
482-488 |
JJ |
denotes |
smooth |
T14715 |
489-495 |
NN |
denotes |
muscle |
T14716 |
496-511 |
NN |
denotes |
differentiation |
T14717 |
512-514 |
FW |
denotes |
in |
T14718 |
515-519 |
FW |
denotes |
vivo |
T14719 |
519-520 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14720 |
520-800 |
sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, it has been suggested that deletion of Tgfbr2 in NCCs leads to other phenotypic features reminiscent of those seen in the velocardiofacial/DiGeorge syndrome (VCF/DGS) [9] caused by a deletion of the so called DiGeorge critical region (DGCR) on chromosome 22q11 [34,35]. |
T14721 |
521-529 |
RB |
denotes |
Moreover |
T14723 |
529-531 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14724 |
531-533 |
PRP |
denotes |
it |
T14725 |
534-537 |
VBZ |
denotes |
has |
T14726 |
538-542 |
VBN |
denotes |
been |
T14722 |
543-552 |
VBN |
denotes |
suggested |
T14727 |
553-557 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14729 |
558-566 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T14730 |
567-569 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14731 |
570-576 |
NN |
denotes |
Tgfbr2 |
T14732 |
577-579 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14733 |
580-584 |
NNS |
denotes |
NCCs |
T14728 |
585-590 |
VBZ |
denotes |
leads |
T14734 |
591-593 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14735 |
594-599 |
JJ |
denotes |
other |
T14737 |
600-610 |
JJ |
denotes |
phenotypic |
T14736 |
611-619 |
NNS |
denotes |
features |
T14738 |
620-631 |
JJ |
denotes |
reminiscent |
T14739 |
632-634 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14740 |
635-640 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T14741 |
641-645 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T14742 |
646-648 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14743 |
649-652 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14745 |
653-669 |
JJ |
denotes |
velocardiofacial |
T14747 |
669-670 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14746 |
670-678 |
NN |
denotes |
DiGeorge |
T14744 |
679-687 |
NN |
denotes |
syndrome |
T14748 |
688-689 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14749 |
689-692 |
NN |
denotes |
VCF |
T14751 |
692-693 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14750 |
693-696 |
NN |
denotes |
DGS |
T14752 |
696-697 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14753 |
698-699 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14754 |
699-700 |
CD |
denotes |
9 |
T14755 |
700-701 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14756 |
702-708 |
VBN |
denotes |
caused |
T14757 |
709-711 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14758 |
712-713 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14759 |
714-722 |
NN |
denotes |
deletion |
T14760 |
723-725 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14761 |
726-729 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14763 |
730-732 |
RB |
denotes |
so |
T14764 |
733-739 |
VBN |
denotes |
called |
T14765 |
740-748 |
NNP |
denotes |
DiGeorge |
T14766 |
749-757 |
JJ |
denotes |
critical |
T14762 |
758-764 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T14767 |
765-766 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14768 |
766-770 |
NN |
denotes |
DGCR |
T14769 |
770-771 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14770 |
772-774 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14771 |
775-785 |
NN |
denotes |
chromosome |
T14772 |
786-791 |
NN |
denotes |
22q11 |
T14773 |
792-793 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14775 |
793-795 |
CD |
denotes |
34 |
T14776 |
795-796 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14774 |
796-798 |
CD |
denotes |
35 |
T14777 |
798-799 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14778 |
799-800 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14779 |
800-1061 |
sentence |
denotes |
Our present results suggest that although many of the observed phenotypes seen in Alk5/Wnt1-Cre mutants superficially resemble those seen in VCF/DGS, a detailed examination shows that the NC-specific abrogation of Alk5 does not lead to VCF/DGS-like phenotypes. |
T14780 |
801-804 |
PRP$ |
denotes |
Our |
T14782 |
805-812 |
JJ |
denotes |
present |
T14781 |
813-820 |
NNS |
denotes |
results |
T14783 |
821-828 |
VBP |
denotes |
suggest |
T14784 |
829-833 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14786 |
834-842 |
IN |
denotes |
although |
T14788 |
843-847 |
JJ |
denotes |
many |
T14789 |
848-850 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14790 |
851-854 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14792 |
855-863 |
VBN |
denotes |
observed |
T14791 |
864-874 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T14793 |
875-879 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T14794 |
880-882 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14795 |
883-887 |
NN |
denotes |
Alk5 |
T14797 |
887-888 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14798 |
888-892 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt1 |
T14799 |
892-893 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14796 |
893-896 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T14800 |
897-904 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T14801 |
905-918 |
RB |
denotes |
superficially |
T14787 |
919-927 |
VBP |
denotes |
resemble |
T14802 |
928-933 |
DT |
denotes |
those |
T14803 |
934-938 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T14804 |
939-941 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14805 |
942-945 |
NN |
denotes |
VCF |
T14807 |
945-946 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14806 |
946-949 |
NN |
denotes |
DGS |
T14808 |
949-951 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14809 |
951-952 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14811 |
953-961 |
VBN |
denotes |
detailed |
T14810 |
962-973 |
NN |
denotes |
examination |
T14785 |
974-979 |
VBZ |
denotes |
shows |
T14812 |
980-984 |
IN |
denotes |
that |
T14814 |
985-988 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14816 |
989-991 |
NN |
denotes |
NC |
T14818 |
991-992 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14817 |
992-1000 |
JJ |
denotes |
specific |
T14815 |
1001-1011 |
NN |
denotes |
abrogation |
T14819 |
1012-1014 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14820 |
1015-1019 |
NN |
denotes |
Alk5 |
T14821 |
1020-1024 |
VBZ |
denotes |
does |
T14822 |
1025-1028 |
RB |
denotes |
not |
T14813 |
1029-1033 |
VB |
denotes |
lead |
T14823 |
1034-1036 |
IN |
denotes |
to |
T14824 |
1037-1040 |
NN |
denotes |
VCF |
T14826 |
1040-1041 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14825 |
1041-1044 |
NN |
denotes |
DGS |
T14828 |
1044-1045 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14827 |
1045-1049 |
JJ |
denotes |
like |
T14829 |
1050-1060 |
NNS |
denotes |
phenotypes |
T14830 |
1060-1061 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14831 |
1061-1342 |
sentence |
denotes |
Firstly, while the pharyngeal organ migration fails in Alk5/Wnt1-Cre mutants, perhaps as a result of increased mesenchymal cell death in the pharyngeal region, both the thymus, thyroid and parathyroid seem to develop relatively normally on the histological level in these mutants. |
T14832 |
1062-1069 |
RB |
denotes |
Firstly |
T14834 |
1069-1071 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14835 |
1071-1076 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T14837 |
1077-1080 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14839 |
1081-1091 |
JJ |
denotes |
pharyngeal |
T14840 |
1092-1097 |
NN |
denotes |
organ |
T14838 |
1098-1107 |
NN |
denotes |
migration |
T14836 |
1108-1113 |
VBZ |
denotes |
fails |
T14841 |
1114-1116 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14842 |
1117-1121 |
NN |
denotes |
Alk5 |
T14844 |
1121-1122 |
HYPH |
denotes |
/ |
T14845 |
1122-1126 |
NN |
denotes |
Wnt1 |
T14846 |
1126-1127 |
HYPH |
denotes |
- |
T14843 |
1127-1130 |
NN |
denotes |
Cre |
T14847 |
1131-1138 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T14848 |
1138-1140 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14849 |
1140-1147 |
RB |
denotes |
perhaps |
T14850 |
1148-1150 |
IN |
denotes |
as |
T14851 |
1151-1152 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14852 |
1153-1159 |
NN |
denotes |
result |
T14853 |
1160-1162 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14854 |
1163-1172 |
VBN |
denotes |
increased |
T14856 |
1173-1184 |
JJ |
denotes |
mesenchymal |
T14857 |
1185-1189 |
NN |
denotes |
cell |
T14855 |
1190-1195 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T14858 |
1196-1198 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14859 |
1199-1202 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14861 |
1203-1213 |
JJ |
denotes |
pharyngeal |
T14860 |
1214-1220 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T14862 |
1220-1222 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14863 |
1222-1226 |
CC |
denotes |
both |
T14865 |
1227-1230 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14864 |
1231-1237 |
NN |
denotes |
thymus |
T14866 |
1237-1239 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14867 |
1239-1246 |
NN |
denotes |
thyroid |
T14868 |
1247-1250 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14869 |
1251-1262 |
NN |
denotes |
parathyroid |
T14833 |
1263-1267 |
VBP |
denotes |
seem |
T14870 |
1268-1270 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14871 |
1271-1278 |
VB |
denotes |
develop |
T14872 |
1279-1289 |
RB |
denotes |
relatively |
T14873 |
1290-1298 |
RB |
denotes |
normally |
T14874 |
1299-1301 |
IN |
denotes |
on |
T14875 |
1302-1305 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14877 |
1306-1318 |
JJ |
denotes |
histological |
T14876 |
1319-1324 |
NN |
denotes |
level |
T14878 |
1325-1327 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14879 |
1328-1333 |
DT |
denotes |
these |
T14880 |
1334-1341 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T14881 |
1341-1342 |
. |
denotes |
. |
T14882 |
1342-1733 |
sentence |
denotes |
Secondly, the NCC death seen in Alk5 mutants affects a predominantly postmigratory population of NCCs, while genes located in the DGCR, i.e., Tbx1 and CrkL, control NCC survival earlier at E8.5-E10 by regulating proliferation of the secondary heart field (SHF), and endoderm expansion, which in turn provides survival signal for NCCs allowing them to populate the pharyngeal region [36-39]. |
T14883 |
1343-1351 |
RB |
denotes |
Secondly |
T14885 |
1351-1353 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14886 |
1353-1356 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14888 |
1357-1360 |
NN |
denotes |
NCC |
T14887 |
1361-1366 |
NN |
denotes |
death |
T14889 |
1367-1371 |
VBN |
denotes |
seen |
T14890 |
1372-1374 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14891 |
1375-1379 |
NN |
denotes |
Alk5 |
T14892 |
1380-1387 |
NNS |
denotes |
mutants |
T14884 |
1388-1395 |
VBZ |
denotes |
affects |
T14893 |
1396-1397 |
DT |
denotes |
a |
T14895 |
1398-1411 |
RB |
denotes |
predominantly |
T14896 |
1412-1425 |
JJ |
denotes |
postmigratory |
T14894 |
1426-1436 |
NN |
denotes |
population |
T14897 |
1437-1439 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14898 |
1440-1444 |
NNS |
denotes |
NCCs |
T14899 |
1444-1446 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14900 |
1446-1451 |
IN |
denotes |
while |
T14902 |
1452-1457 |
NNS |
denotes |
genes |
T14903 |
1458-1465 |
VBN |
denotes |
located |
T14904 |
1466-1468 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14905 |
1469-1472 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14906 |
1473-1477 |
NN |
denotes |
DGCR |
T14907 |
1477-1479 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14908 |
1479-1483 |
FW |
denotes |
i.e. |
T14910 |
1483-1485 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14909 |
1485-1489 |
NN |
denotes |
Tbx1 |
T14911 |
1490-1493 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14912 |
1494-1498 |
NN |
denotes |
CrkL |
T14913 |
1498-1500 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14901 |
1500-1507 |
VBP |
denotes |
control |
T14914 |
1508-1511 |
NN |
denotes |
NCC |
T14915 |
1512-1520 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14916 |
1521-1528 |
RB |
denotes |
earlier |
T14917 |
1529-1531 |
IN |
denotes |
at |
T14918 |
1532-1536 |
NN |
denotes |
E8.5 |
T14919 |
1536-1537 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14920 |
1537-1540 |
NN |
denotes |
E10 |
T14921 |
1541-1543 |
IN |
denotes |
by |
T14922 |
1544-1554 |
VBG |
denotes |
regulating |
T14923 |
1555-1568 |
NN |
denotes |
proliferation |
T14924 |
1569-1571 |
IN |
denotes |
of |
T14925 |
1572-1575 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14927 |
1576-1585 |
JJ |
denotes |
secondary |
T14928 |
1586-1591 |
NN |
denotes |
heart |
T14926 |
1592-1597 |
NN |
denotes |
field |
T14929 |
1598-1599 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
( |
T14930 |
1599-1602 |
NN |
denotes |
SHF |
T14931 |
1602-1603 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
) |
T14932 |
1603-1605 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14933 |
1605-1608 |
CC |
denotes |
and |
T14934 |
1609-1617 |
NN |
denotes |
endoderm |
T14935 |
1618-1627 |
NN |
denotes |
expansion |
T14936 |
1627-1629 |
, |
denotes |
, |
T14937 |
1629-1634 |
WDT |
denotes |
which |
T14939 |
1635-1637 |
IN |
denotes |
in |
T14940 |
1638-1642 |
NN |
denotes |
turn |
T14938 |
1643-1651 |
VBZ |
denotes |
provides |
T14941 |
1652-1660 |
NN |
denotes |
survival |
T14942 |
1661-1667 |
NN |
denotes |
signal |
T14943 |
1668-1671 |
IN |
denotes |
for |
T14944 |
1672-1676 |
NNS |
denotes |
NCCs |
T14945 |
1677-1685 |
VBG |
denotes |
allowing |
T14946 |
1686-1690 |
PRP |
denotes |
them |
T14947 |
1691-1693 |
TO |
denotes |
to |
T14948 |
1694-1702 |
VB |
denotes |
populate |
T14949 |
1703-1706 |
DT |
denotes |
the |
T14951 |
1707-1717 |
JJ |
denotes |
pharyngeal |
T14950 |
1718-1724 |
NN |
denotes |
region |
T14952 |
1725-1726 |
-LRB- |
denotes |
[ |
T14953 |
1726-1728 |
CD |
denotes |
36 |
T14954 |
1728-1729 |
SYM |
denotes |
- |
T14955 |
1729-1731 |
CD |
denotes |
39 |
T14956 |
1731-1732 |
-RRB- |
denotes |
] |
T14957 |
1732-1733 |
. |
denotes |
. |
R4091 |
T14678 |
T14679 |
punct |
[,9 |
R4093 |
T14679 |
T14652 |
parataxis |
9,suggested |
R4094 |
T14680 |
T14679 |
punct |
],9 |
R4096 |
T14681 |
T14652 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R4097 |
T14682 |
T14683 |
mark |
although,disputed |
R4099 |
T14683 |
T14652 |
advcl |
disputed,suggested |
R4100 |
T14684 |
T14685 |
det |
this,result |
R4101 |
T14685 |
T14683 |
nsubjpass |
result,disputed |
R4103 |
T14686 |
T14683 |
auxpass |
was,disputed |
R4104 |
T14687 |
T14683 |
advmod |
later,disputed |
R4105 |
T14688 |
T14683 |
agent |
by,disputed |
R4106 |
T14689 |
T14690 |
det |
another,study |
R4107 |
T14690 |
T14688 |
pobj |
study,by |
R4109 |
T14691 |
T14692 |
punct |
[,8 |
R4110 |
T14692 |
T14683 |
parataxis |
8,disputed |
R4111 |
T14693 |
T14692 |
punct |
],8 |
R4113 |
T14694 |
T14652 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R4115 |
T14696 |
T14697 |
poss |
Our,staining |
R4116 |
T14697 |
T14699 |
nsubj |
staining,demonstrated |
R4117 |
T14698 |
T14697 |
amod |
immunohistochemical,staining |
R4119 |
T14700 |
T14697 |
prep |
of,staining |
R4121 |
T14701 |
T14700 |
pobj |
αSMA,of |
R4122 |
T14702 |
T14697 |
prep |
in,staining |
R4123 |
T14703 |
T14704 |
det |
the,OFT |
R4125 |
T14704 |
T14702 |
pobj |
OFT,in |
R4127 |
T14705 |
T14699 |
advmod |
unequivocally,demonstrated |
R4128 |
T14706 |
T14707 |
mark |
that,required |
R4129 |
T14707 |
T14699 |
ccomp |
required,demonstrated |
R4131 |
T14708 |
T14707 |
nsubjpass |
signaling,required |
R4132 |
T14709 |
T14708 |
prep |
via,signaling |
R4133 |
T14710 |
T14709 |
pobj |
ALK5,via |
R4135 |
T14711 |
T14707 |
auxpass |
is,required |
R4136 |
T14712 |
T14707 |
neg |
not,required |
R4138 |
T14713 |
T14707 |
prep |
for,required |
R4139 |
T14714 |
T14715 |
amod |
smooth,muscle |
R4140 |
T14715 |
T14716 |
compound |
muscle,differentiation |
R4142 |
T14716 |
T14713 |
pobj |
differentiation,for |
R4143 |
T14717 |
T14718 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4145 |
T14718 |
T14707 |
advmod |
vivo,required |
R4146 |
T14719 |
T14699 |
punct |
.,demonstrated |
R4147 |
T14626 |
T14627 |
amod |
Several,studies |
R4148 |
T14721 |
T14722 |
advmod |
Moreover,suggested |
R4149 |
T14723 |
T14722 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R4150 |
T14627 |
T14630 |
nsubj |
studies,suggested |
R4151 |
T14724 |
T14722 |
nsubjpass |
it,suggested |
R4152 |
T14725 |
T14722 |
aux |
has,suggested |
R4153 |
T14726 |
T14722 |
auxpass |
been,suggested |
R4154 |
T14628 |
T14629 |
advmod |
in,vitro |
R4155 |
T14727 |
T14728 |
mark |
that,leads |
R4156 |
T14728 |
T14722 |
ccomp |
leads,suggested |
R4157 |
T14729 |
T14728 |
nsubj |
deletion,leads |
R4158 |
T14730 |
T14729 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R4159 |
T14731 |
T14730 |
pobj |
Tgfbr2,of |
R4160 |
T14732 |
T14729 |
prep |
in,deletion |
R4161 |
T14629 |
T14627 |
amod |
vitro,studies |
R4162 |
T14733 |
T14732 |
pobj |
NCCs,in |
R4163 |
T14734 |
T14728 |
prep |
to,leads |
R4164 |
T14735 |
T14736 |
amod |
other,features |
R4165 |
T14631 |
T14630 |
aux |
have,suggested |
R4166 |
T14736 |
T14734 |
pobj |
features,to |
R4167 |
T14737 |
T14736 |
amod |
phenotypic,features |
R4168 |
T14738 |
T14736 |
amod |
reminiscent,features |
R4169 |
T14739 |
T14738 |
prep |
of,reminiscent |
R4170 |
T14632 |
T14633 |
det |
an,role |
R4171 |
T14740 |
T14739 |
pobj |
those,of |
R4172 |
T14741 |
T14740 |
acl |
seen,those |
R4173 |
T14742 |
T14741 |
prep |
in,seen |
R4174 |
T14633 |
T14630 |
dobj |
role,suggested |
R4175 |
T14743 |
T14744 |
det |
the,syndrome |
R4176 |
T14634 |
T14633 |
amod |
indispensable,role |
R4177 |
T14744 |
T14742 |
pobj |
syndrome,in |
R4178 |
T14635 |
T14633 |
prep |
for,role |
R4179 |
T14745 |
T14746 |
amod |
velocardiofacial,DiGeorge |
R4180 |
T14746 |
T14744 |
compound |
DiGeorge,syndrome |
R4181 |
T14747 |
T14746 |
punct |
/,DiGeorge |
R4182 |
T14636 |
T14637 |
compound |
TGF,β |
R4183 |
T14748 |
T14744 |
punct |
(,syndrome |
R4184 |
T14749 |
T14750 |
compound |
VCF,DGS |
R4185 |
T14637 |
T14635 |
pobj |
β,for |
R4186 |
T14750 |
T14744 |
appos |
DGS,syndrome |
R4187 |
T14751 |
T14750 |
punct |
/,DGS |
R4188 |
T14752 |
T14741 |
punct |
),seen |
R4189 |
T14638 |
T14637 |
punct |
-,β |
R4190 |
T14753 |
T14754 |
punct |
[,9 |
R4191 |
T14754 |
T14741 |
parataxis |
9,seen |
R4192 |
T14639 |
T14637 |
punct |
-,β |
R4193 |
T14755 |
T14754 |
punct |
],9 |
R4194 |
T14756 |
T14736 |
acl |
caused,features |
R4195 |
T14640 |
T14637 |
amod |
signaling,β |
R4196 |
T14757 |
T14756 |
agent |
by,caused |
R4197 |
T14758 |
T14759 |
det |
a,deletion |
R4198 |
T14759 |
T14757 |
pobj |
deletion,by |
R4199 |
T14641 |
T14633 |
prep |
in,role |
R4200 |
T14760 |
T14759 |
prep |
of,deletion |
R4201 |
T14761 |
T14762 |
det |
the,region |
R4202 |
T14642 |
T14641 |
pobj |
differentiation,in |
R4203 |
T14762 |
T14760 |
pobj |
region,of |
R4204 |
T14763 |
T14764 |
advmod |
so,called |
R4205 |
T14643 |
T14642 |
prep |
of,differentiation |
R4206 |
T14764 |
T14762 |
amod |
called,region |
R4207 |
T14765 |
T14762 |
nmod |
DiGeorge,region |
R4208 |
T14766 |
T14762 |
amod |
critical,region |
R4209 |
T14767 |
T14762 |
punct |
(,region |
R4210 |
T14768 |
T14762 |
appos |
DGCR,region |
R4211 |
T14769 |
T14759 |
punct |
),deletion |
R4212 |
T14644 |
T14643 |
pobj |
NCCs,of |
R4213 |
T14770 |
T14759 |
prep |
on,deletion |
R4214 |
T14771 |
T14772 |
compound |
chromosome,22q11 |
R4215 |
T14645 |
T14644 |
prep |
into,NCCs |
R4216 |
T14772 |
T14770 |
pobj |
22q11,on |
R4217 |
T14773 |
T14774 |
punct |
[,35 |
R4218 |
T14774 |
T14722 |
parataxis |
35,suggested |
R4219 |
T14646 |
T14647 |
amod |
smooth,muscle |
R4220 |
T14775 |
T14774 |
nummod |
34,35 |
R4221 |
T14776 |
T14774 |
punct |
",",35 |
R4222 |
T14647 |
T14648 |
compound |
muscle,cells |
R4223 |
T14777 |
T14774 |
punct |
],35 |
R4224 |
T14778 |
T14722 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R4225 |
T14648 |
T14645 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R4226 |
T14780 |
T14781 |
poss |
Our,results |
R4227 |
T14781 |
T14783 |
nsubj |
results,suggest |
R4228 |
T14649 |
T14630 |
punct |
.,suggested |
R4229 |
T14782 |
T14781 |
amod |
present,results |
R4230 |
T14651 |
T14652 |
advmod |
Moreover,suggested |
R4231 |
T14653 |
T14652 |
punct |
", ",suggested |
R4232 |
T14784 |
T14785 |
mark |
that,shows |
R4233 |
T14654 |
T14655 |
det |
a,study |
R4234 |
T14785 |
T14783 |
ccomp |
shows,suggest |
R4235 |
T14786 |
T14787 |
mark |
although,resemble |
R4236 |
T14655 |
T14652 |
nsubj |
study,suggested |
R4237 |
T14787 |
T14785 |
advcl |
resemble,shows |
R4238 |
T14788 |
T14787 |
nsubj |
many,resemble |
R4239 |
T14789 |
T14788 |
prep |
of,many |
R4240 |
T14656 |
T14655 |
amod |
recent,study |
R4241 |
T14790 |
T14791 |
det |
the,phenotypes |
R4242 |
T14791 |
T14789 |
pobj |
phenotypes,of |
R4243 |
T14792 |
T14791 |
amod |
observed,phenotypes |
R4244 |
T14657 |
T14658 |
advmod |
in,vivo |
R4245 |
T14793 |
T14788 |
acl |
seen,many |
R4246 |
T14794 |
T14793 |
prep |
in,seen |
R4247 |
T14658 |
T14655 |
amod |
vivo,study |
R4248 |
T14795 |
T14796 |
compound |
Alk5,Cre |
R4249 |
T14796 |
T14800 |
compound |
Cre,mutants |
R4250 |
T14797 |
T14796 |
punct |
/,Cre |
R4251 |
T14659 |
T14660 |
mark |
that,display |
R4252 |
T14798 |
T14796 |
compound |
Wnt1,Cre |
R4253 |
T14799 |
T14796 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R4254 |
T14800 |
T14794 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4255 |
T14660 |
T14652 |
ccomp |
display,suggested |
R4256 |
T14801 |
T14787 |
advmod |
superficially,resemble |
R4257 |
T14802 |
T14787 |
dobj |
those,resemble |
R4258 |
T14661 |
T14660 |
nsubj |
mice,display |
R4259 |
T14803 |
T14802 |
acl |
seen,those |
R4260 |
T14804 |
T14803 |
prep |
in,seen |
R4261 |
T14805 |
T14806 |
compound |
VCF,DGS |
R4262 |
T14806 |
T14804 |
pobj |
DGS,in |
R4263 |
T14807 |
T14806 |
punct |
/,DGS |
R4264 |
T14808 |
T14785 |
punct |
", ",shows |
R4265 |
T14662 |
T14661 |
acl |
lacking,mice |
R4266 |
T14809 |
T14810 |
det |
a,examination |
R4267 |
T14810 |
T14785 |
nsubj |
examination,shows |
R4268 |
T14663 |
T14662 |
dobj |
Tgfbr2,lacking |
R4269 |
T14811 |
T14810 |
amod |
detailed,examination |
R4270 |
T14812 |
T14813 |
mark |
that,lead |
R4271 |
T14664 |
T14663 |
prep |
in,Tgfbr2 |
R4272 |
T14813 |
T14785 |
ccomp |
lead,shows |
R4273 |
T14814 |
T14815 |
det |
the,abrogation |
R4274 |
T14815 |
T14813 |
nsubj |
abrogation,lead |
R4275 |
T14665 |
T14664 |
pobj |
CNCCs,in |
R4276 |
T14816 |
T14817 |
npadvmod |
NC,specific |
R4277 |
T14817 |
T14815 |
amod |
specific,abrogation |
R4278 |
T14666 |
T14667 |
amod |
defective,differentiation |
R4279 |
T14818 |
T14817 |
punct |
-,specific |
R4280 |
T14819 |
T14815 |
prep |
of,abrogation |
R4281 |
T14820 |
T14819 |
pobj |
Alk5,of |
R4282 |
T14667 |
T14660 |
dobj |
differentiation,display |
R4283 |
T14821 |
T14813 |
aux |
does,lead |
R4284 |
T14822 |
T14813 |
neg |
not,lead |
R4285 |
T14823 |
T14813 |
prep |
to,lead |
R4286 |
T14668 |
T14667 |
compound |
NCC,differentiation |
R4287 |
T14824 |
T14825 |
compound |
VCF,DGS |
R4288 |
T14825 |
T14827 |
npadvmod |
DGS,like |
R4289 |
T14669 |
T14660 |
prep |
into,display |
R4290 |
T14826 |
T14825 |
punct |
/,DGS |
R4291 |
T14827 |
T14829 |
amod |
like,phenotypes |
R4292 |
T14670 |
T14671 |
npadvmod |
αSMA,positive |
R4293 |
T14828 |
T14827 |
punct |
-,like |
R4294 |
T14671 |
T14673 |
amod |
positive,cells |
R4295 |
T14829 |
T14823 |
pobj |
phenotypes,to |
R4296 |
T14672 |
T14671 |
punct |
-,positive |
R4297 |
T14830 |
T14783 |
punct |
.,suggest |
R4298 |
T14673 |
T14669 |
pobj |
cells,into |
R4299 |
T14832 |
T14833 |
advmod |
Firstly,seem |
R4300 |
T14674 |
T14660 |
prep |
in,display |
R4301 |
T14834 |
T14833 |
punct |
", ",seem |
R4302 |
T14835 |
T14836 |
mark |
while,fails |
R4303 |
T14675 |
T14676 |
det |
the,septum |
R4304 |
T14836 |
T14833 |
advcl |
fails,seem |
R4305 |
T14837 |
T14838 |
det |
the,migration |
R4306 |
T14838 |
T14836 |
nsubj |
migration,fails |
R4307 |
T14676 |
T14674 |
pobj |
septum,in |
R4308 |
T14839 |
T14840 |
amod |
pharyngeal,organ |
R4309 |
T14840 |
T14838 |
compound |
organ,migration |
R4310 |
T14841 |
T14836 |
prep |
in,fails |
R4311 |
T14842 |
T14843 |
compound |
Alk5,Cre |
R4312 |
T14843 |
T14847 |
compound |
Cre,mutants |
R4313 |
T14844 |
T14843 |
punct |
/,Cre |
R4314 |
T14677 |
T14676 |
compound |
AP,septum |
R4315 |
T14845 |
T14843 |
compound |
Wnt1,Cre |
R4316 |
T14846 |
T14843 |
punct |
-,Cre |
R4317 |
T14847 |
T14841 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4318 |
T14889 |
T14887 |
acl |
seen,death |
R4319 |
T14848 |
T14836 |
punct |
", ",fails |
R4320 |
T14849 |
T14850 |
advmod |
perhaps,as |
R4321 |
T14850 |
T14836 |
prep |
as,fails |
R4322 |
T14890 |
T14889 |
prep |
in,seen |
R4323 |
T14851 |
T14852 |
det |
a,result |
R4324 |
T14852 |
T14850 |
pobj |
result,as |
R4325 |
T14853 |
T14852 |
prep |
of,result |
R4326 |
T14891 |
T14892 |
compound |
Alk5,mutants |
R4327 |
T14854 |
T14855 |
amod |
increased,death |
R4328 |
T14855 |
T14853 |
pobj |
death,of |
R4329 |
T14856 |
T14857 |
amod |
mesenchymal,cell |
R4330 |
T14892 |
T14890 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4331 |
T14857 |
T14855 |
compound |
cell,death |
R4332 |
T14858 |
T14855 |
prep |
in,death |
R4333 |
T14859 |
T14860 |
det |
the,region |
R4334 |
T14893 |
T14894 |
det |
a,population |
R4335 |
T14860 |
T14858 |
pobj |
region,in |
R4336 |
T14861 |
T14860 |
amod |
pharyngeal,region |
R4337 |
T14894 |
T14884 |
dobj |
population,affects |
R4338 |
T14862 |
T14833 |
punct |
", ",seem |
R4339 |
T14863 |
T14864 |
preconj |
both,thymus |
R4340 |
T14864 |
T14833 |
nsubj |
thymus,seem |
R4341 |
T14895 |
T14896 |
advmod |
predominantly,postmigratory |
R4342 |
T14865 |
T14864 |
det |
the,thymus |
R4343 |
T14866 |
T14864 |
punct |
", ",thymus |
R4344 |
T14867 |
T14864 |
conj |
thyroid,thymus |
R4345 |
T14896 |
T14894 |
amod |
postmigratory,population |
R4346 |
T14868 |
T14867 |
cc |
and,thyroid |
R4347 |
T14869 |
T14867 |
conj |
parathyroid,thyroid |
R4348 |
T14897 |
T14894 |
prep |
of,population |
R4349 |
T14870 |
T14871 |
aux |
to,develop |
R4350 |
T14871 |
T14833 |
xcomp |
develop,seem |
R4351 |
T14872 |
T14873 |
advmod |
relatively,normally |
R4352 |
T14898 |
T14897 |
pobj |
NCCs,of |
R4353 |
T14873 |
T14871 |
advmod |
normally,develop |
R4354 |
T14874 |
T14871 |
prep |
on,develop |
R4355 |
T14875 |
T14876 |
det |
the,level |
R4356 |
T14899 |
T14884 |
punct |
", ",affects |
R4357 |
T14876 |
T14874 |
pobj |
level,on |
R4358 |
T14877 |
T14876 |
amod |
histological,level |
R4359 |
T14878 |
T14871 |
prep |
in,develop |
R4360 |
T14900 |
T14901 |
mark |
while,control |
R4361 |
T14879 |
T14880 |
det |
these,mutants |
R4362 |
T14880 |
T14878 |
pobj |
mutants,in |
R4363 |
T14881 |
T14833 |
punct |
.,seem |
R4364 |
T14883 |
T14884 |
advmod |
Secondly,affects |
R4365 |
T14901 |
T14884 |
advcl |
control,affects |
R4366 |
T14885 |
T14884 |
punct |
", ",affects |
R4367 |
T14886 |
T14887 |
det |
the,death |
R4368 |
T14902 |
T14901 |
nsubj |
genes,control |
R4369 |
T14887 |
T14884 |
nsubj |
death,affects |
R4370 |
T14888 |
T14887 |
compound |
NCC,death |
R4371 |
T14903 |
T14902 |
acl |
located,genes |
R4372 |
T14904 |
T14903 |
prep |
in,located |
R4373 |
T14905 |
T14906 |
det |
the,DGCR |
R4376 |
T14906 |
T14904 |
pobj |
DGCR,in |
R4380 |
T14907 |
T14906 |
punct |
", ",DGCR |
R4381 |
T14908 |
T14909 |
advmod |
i.e.,Tbx1 |
R4384 |
T14909 |
T14906 |
appos |
Tbx1,DGCR |
R4387 |
T14910 |
T14909 |
punct |
", ",Tbx1 |
R4391 |
T14911 |
T14909 |
cc |
and,Tbx1 |
R4394 |
T14912 |
T14909 |
conj |
CrkL,Tbx1 |
R4397 |
T14913 |
T14901 |
punct |
", ",control |
R4400 |
T14914 |
T14915 |
compound |
NCC,survival |
R4401 |
T14915 |
T14901 |
dobj |
survival,control |
R4402 |
T14916 |
T14901 |
advmod |
earlier,control |
R4405 |
T14917 |
T14901 |
prep |
at,control |
R4408 |
T14918 |
T14917 |
pobj |
E8.5,at |
R4412 |
T14919 |
T14920 |
punct |
-,E10 |
R4419 |
T14920 |
T14918 |
prep |
E10,E8.5 |
R4423 |
T14921 |
T14901 |
prep |
by,control |
R4427 |
T14922 |
T14921 |
pcomp |
regulating,by |
R4430 |
T14923 |
T14922 |
dobj |
proliferation,regulating |
R4433 |
T14924 |
T14923 |
prep |
of,proliferation |
R4438 |
T14925 |
T14926 |
det |
the,field |
R4442 |
T14926 |
T14924 |
pobj |
field,of |
R4445 |
T14927 |
T14926 |
amod |
secondary,field |
R4448 |
T14928 |
T14926 |
compound |
heart,field |
R4452 |
T14929 |
T14926 |
punct |
(,field |
R4456 |
T14930 |
T14926 |
appos |
SHF,field |
R4458 |
T14931 |
T14923 |
punct |
),proliferation |
R4463 |
T14932 |
T14923 |
punct |
", ",proliferation |
R4469 |
T14933 |
T14923 |
cc |
and,proliferation |
R4473 |
T14934 |
T14935 |
compound |
endoderm,expansion |
R4477 |
T14935 |
T14923 |
conj |
expansion,proliferation |
R4481 |
T14936 |
T14935 |
punct |
", ",expansion |
R4484 |
T14937 |
T14938 |
dep |
which,provides |
R4489 |
T14938 |
T14935 |
relcl |
provides,expansion |
R4492 |
T14939 |
T14938 |
prep |
in,provides |
R4493 |
T14940 |
T14939 |
pobj |
turn,in |
R4496 |
T14941 |
T14942 |
compound |
survival,signal |
R4500 |
T14942 |
T14938 |
dobj |
signal,provides |
R4503 |
T14943 |
T14942 |
prep |
for,signal |
R4506 |
T14944 |
T14943 |
pobj |
NCCs,for |
R4510 |
T14945 |
T14938 |
advcl |
allowing,provides |
R4513 |
T14946 |
T14945 |
dobj |
them,allowing |
R4516 |
T14947 |
T14948 |
aux |
to,populate |
R4518 |
T14948 |
T14945 |
xcomp |
populate,allowing |
R4521 |
T14949 |
T14950 |
det |
the,region |
R4525 |
T14950 |
T14948 |
dobj |
region,populate |
R4529 |
T14951 |
T14950 |
amod |
pharyngeal,region |
R4532 |
T14952 |
T14953 |
punct |
[,36 |
R4536 |
T14953 |
T14938 |
parataxis |
36,provides |
R4539 |
T14954 |
T14955 |
punct |
-,39 |
R4543 |
T14955 |
T14953 |
prep |
39,36 |
R4547 |
T14956 |
T14953 |
punct |
],36 |
R4551 |
T14957 |
T14884 |
punct |
.,affects |